PORTFOLIO MAARTEN SCHENK LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE DECEMBER 2017 PORTFOLIO MAARTEN SCHENK LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE DECEMBER 2017
Maarten Schenk Wageningen University & Research (WUR) Student Landscape Architecture
Bornsesteeg 20-412 6708PE, Wageningen
schenk-maarten@hotmail.com +31 (0)6 342 231 70
CURRICULUM VITAE <
EDUCATION
BACHELOR IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE (BLP) 2014 - HEDEN (ALMOST) SUCCESSFULLY FINISHED WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY (WUR). MINOR COURSE SUBJECTS: ECOLOGY, HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY VWO (N&G) MAASLANDCOLLEGE OSS 2012 - 2014 SUCCESSFULLY FINISHED PABO
FONTYS DEN BOSCH
SEPTEMBER 2011 - DECEMBER 2011
QUIT
HAVO (N&G) MAASLANDCOLLEGE OSS 2009 - 2011 SUCCESSFULLY FINISHED VMBO-TL MAASLANDCOLLEGE OSS 2005 - 2009 SUCCESSFULLY FINISHED
<
WORK EXPERIENCES
TANUKI QUALITY JAPANESE CUISINE
FEBRUARI 2016 - NOW
WAITER
BEER BREWERY OOIJEN APRIL 2014 - AUGUST 2015 BARMAN AT THE SAND SCULPTURE FESTIVAL IN OSS COMMUNITY COLLEGE OSS
2011 - SEPTEMBER 2014
EVENING JANITOR / HOST
PANTEIN HOME CARE
FEBRUARI 2011 - JULI 2011
HOUSEHOLD HELPER
<
OTHER ACTIVITIES
PHOTOGRAPHER FOR SEVERAL STUDY ASSOCIATIONS IN WAGENINGEN I TAKE ALL PHOTO’S FOR STUDY ASSOCIATIONS LIKE DI-ET-TRI (WAGENINGEN), AND THE VEETELERS (WAGENINGEN). I HAVE ALSO DO PERSONAL PORTRAITS AND PHOTO’S ON REQUEST (FOR EXAMPLE WITH ANIMALS)
2015 - NOW
STUDENT SPEAKER FOR THE OPEN DAY OF WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY DURING THE OPEN DAY OF WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY I HAVE PRESENTED MY WORK OF SEVERAL DESIGN COURSES FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS SO THEY CAN EXPIENCE AND SEE WHAT THE EDUCATION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE IS DOING. THIS HELPS HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO MAKE THE RIGHT DECISION ABOUT THEIR FUTURE EDUCATION.
2015 - NOW
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<
SKILLS
DUTCH ENGLISH FRENCH GERMAN
PHOTOSHOP ILLUSTRATOR INDESIGN AUTOCAD SKETCHUP ARCGIS
HAND DRAWING PHOTOGRAPHY TEAM WORK
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LISTEN TO THE LANDSCAPE PRODUCT: REGIONAL DESIGN COURSE LOCATION: EAST GRONINGEN SCALE: REGIONAL DATE: JUNE 2017 - AUGUSTUS 2017
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1
‘LISTEN TO THE LANDSCAPE’ IS A REGIONAL DESIGN FOR THE EAST PART OF GRONINGEN. THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GRONINGEN LANDSCAPE ARE THE ENDLESS HORIZONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL LAND, THE HISTORICAL FARMS OF THE GRAIN REPUBLIC, AND THE WINDS THAT DOMINATE THE DOLLARD AREA. IN THIS PART OF THE NETHERLANDS, PROBLEMS INVOLVING WATER LIKE SALINATION, WATER SAFETY, AND WATER QUALITY ARE PRESENT. ALSO, PROBLEMS INVOLVING LAND-USE, THE QUALITY OF AGRICULTURAL LAND, ECOSYSTEM DISPERTION, AND LAND SUBSIDENCE ARE PRESENT. IN THIS NEW DESIGN FOR THE REGION, A BALANCE IN WATER MANAGEMENT IS FOUND THROUGH RESTORING WATER LEVELS AND BY ‘LISTENING TO THE LANDSCAPE’. WHAT IS MEANT HERE, IS THAT EXISTING CHARACTERISTICS AND PROCESSES OF AND IN THE LANDSCAPE THAT ARE NOW BEING FOUGHT (e.g. SEEPAGE, DEFERTILIZATION, SALINIFICATION) ARE TURNED INTO SOLUTIONS. NEW WATERBODIES ARE CREATED IN PLACES OF NATURALLY LOWER AREA’S THAT HELP DEAL WITH THESE KIND OF PROBLEMS.
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< LANDSCAPE IDENTITIES
THE LANDSCAPE OF EAST GRONINGEN HAS MANY DIFFERENT nd ew la The n estad Blauw d ld lan The o erland The riv
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IDENTITIES. THESE DIFFERENT IDENTITIES CAN BE DEVIDED INTO FOUR GROUPS: THE NEW LAND; BLAUWESTAD; THE OLD LAND; AND THE RIVERLAND. THESE IDENTITIES ALL HAVE DIFFERENT ORIGINS AND LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISTICS.
< SOIL HEIGHT
400 200
- 800
cm
A LARGE PART OF EAST GRONINGEN CONSIST NEW LAND, WON
- 400
cm
FROM THE SEA THROUGH POLDERING AND DIKING. THIS NEW
cm
LAND IS LOWER THAN THE OLDER LAND. THE HEIGHT OF THE
m
LAND PROVIDES IN LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISTICS BECAUSE OF
100 -50 -
200
100 c
50 cm 25 - -
-2
5
-22 00 -
-6 cm
DIFFERENCE IN VEGETATION, SOIL QUALITY, LAND-USE, AND SO ON.
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<
CONCEPT
NATURALLY FRESH WATER THAT IS PRESENT IN THE AREA SHOULD NOT BE DRAINED, BUT IT SHOULD BE USED TO ENHANCE THE LANDSCAPE AND SOLVE PROBLEMS PRESENT IN THE LANDSCAPE. BY CREATING FRESH WATER BODIES, THE SUBSIDENCE AND SALINIFICATION OF THE LANDSCAPE CAN BE FOUGHT. AS A RESULT, THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL LAND CAN INCREASE AND THE FLOW OF SALTY GROUND WATER FROM THE NORTH SEA WILL STOP.
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< USE WATER TO INCREASE SAFETY, TO LIMIT RISK OF FLOODS, INCREASE RECREATIONAL POSSIBILITIES AND BOOST THE ECONOMY.
< ENHANCE THE LANDSCAPE REVERSAL. HIGH GROUNDS THAT USED TO BE SURROUNDED BY SEA ARE NOW SUBSIDING AND SURROUNDED BY HIGHER GROUNDS.
< USE NATURE-FRIENDLY RIPARIAN ZONES SO NATURE CAN SETTLE DOWN AND HABITAT WILL BE INCREASED. BECAUSE OF THIS, ECOSYSTEM DISPERTION WILL BE (MOSTLY) SOLVED.
< KEEP WATER IN THE AREA! TRANSPORTING WATER THROUGH CANALS AND DITCHES MAKES WATER QUALITY DECLINE. NUTRIENTS WILL BE ADDED TO THE WATER CAUSING ECOSYSTEMS TO BE DESTROYED.
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END
LEG
D
LAR
DOL
AL
UR NAT
D LAR DOL A ARE AL TUR L U IC AGR D LAN L URA NDS T A A N SSL GRA ND Y INLA ERBOD WAT ST
E FOR
ENT LD BUI RONM I ENV HES DITC
LOCATION OF DETAILS A C
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B C’
L
ANA
B’
C BIG
WAY
H HIG
S OAD R T Y TAN CTIVIT R O IMP CONNE FOR AIL INR A R T
0
4 KM
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MAP A >
(ON MAP LOCATION OF DETAILS)
HES
ITC HD T I W ELS AD C O R IC ATE PAR L B PU PRIV AND WER O T CH WAT
ND EGE
L
E
BL ATA O L F H PAT
WET DOW MEA ND HLA S R MA ST
E FOR
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1,5 ER > EEP T A W S ER D T E UOY B M ITH ES R W HT LIN E T WA HEIG AND ,5 5-2 , 1 ER P WAT R DEE E MET
0
125
250
500 METER
1 KM
p. 12
B
MEADOW GRASSLAND
SWAMPY FOREST 75 METER
GRASS AND HERBS 17,5 METER
C
75 METER
Câ&#x20AC;&#x2122;
GRASSLAND
WATCH TOWER 7,5 METER
p. 13
SWAMPY FOREST
GRASSLAND
T
B’
MEADOW GRASSLAND REED MEADOW GRASSLAND 25 METER
12,5 METER
20 METER
REED WATER REED 20 METER 10 METER 8 METER
WATER
< WATCH TOWER
CLOSE TO BLAUWESTAD, FARMERS HAVE COLLABORATELY BOUGHT LAND TO FORM NATURE AREA’S IN ORDER TO HELP RESTORE BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM DISPERTION. IN ONE OF THESE NATURE AREA’S, A RED WATCH TOWER, SIMILAR TO THE WATCH TOWER TO THE LEFT, IS PRESENT. THE WATCH TOWER IN THE DESIGN OF ‘LISTEN TO THE LANDSCAPE’ WILL FORM A TRIBUTE TO THESE FARMERS. LOCAL PEOPLE THAT VISIT THIS NEW TOWER WILL IMMEDIATELY RECOGNIZE IT AS A REFERENCE POINT.
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FURTHER DETAILED MAP >
(LOCATION ON MAP A)
END
LEG
EN OOD G W IN LE TAB H RAIL A O IT FL HW T A P OW EAD M WET AND
HL ARS
M
S
INE
L GHT HEI
R ATE W EP
E
UND
D REE
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D
FIEL
10
4 2
7
6
9
3 12
5 8
1
11
LATIN NAMES OF EXAMPLE SPECIES: 1: HAEMATOPUS OSTRALEGUS, 2: BRANTA LEUCOPSIS, 3: LIMOSA LIMOSA, 4: ARDEA CINEREA, 5: RECURVIROSTRA AVOSETTA, 6: PASSER MONTANUS, 7: EMBERIZA SCHOENICLUS, 8: ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS (IMAGE SHOWS MALE AND FELAME), 9: CYGNUS COSCOROBA, 10: PHASIANUS COLCHICUS (IMAGE IS FEMALE), 11: LARUS ARGENTATUS, 12: CHROICOCEPHALUS RIDIBUNDUS
0
12,5
25
50
100 METER
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LOW WATER:
HIGH WATER:
MEADOW GRASSLAND
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FLOATABLE WALKINGTRACK 5 METER
MEADOW GRASSLAND
< FLOATABLE PATH
IN THE NEW NATURE AREAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S AND WETLANDS, FLOATABLE PATHS WILL BE USED TO MAKE SURE THE AREA IS ACCESSABLE ALL YOUR ROUND. THIS WAY, ALL SORT OF ACTIVITIES CAN TAKE PLACE, FROM WALKING TO CYCLING.
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NEW OUTDOOR FREE PLAY PRODUCT: BACHELOR THESIS LOCATION: BIJLMER-EAST RESIDENTIAL AREA SCALE: PLAYGROUND / PLAYSCAPE DATE: SEPTEMBER 2017 - OKTOBER 2017
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2
‘NEW OUTDOOR FREE PLAY’ IS A PLAYGROUND DESIGN FOR THE RESIDENTS OF THE BIJLMER-EAST RESIDENTIAL AREA (BEE HIVE-STRUCTURED FLATS). ACCORDING TO THE AMSTERDAM ‘BEWEEG ATLAS’ (A DOCUMENT ABOUT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN AMSTERDAM’S NEIGHBOURHOODS), THE CHILDREN IN THE AMSTERDAM BIJLMER (-EAST) HAVE LESS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY THAN CHILDREN LIVING IN OTHER NEIGHBOURHOODS. ALSO, THE AMOUNT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY-RELATED DISEASES LIKE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, DIABETES, AND OBESITY IS HIGHER AMONG CHILDREN LIVING IN THE BIJLMER (-EAST) COMPARED TO CHILDREN LIVING IN OTHER NEIGHBOURHOODS OF AMSTERDAM. IN LITERATURE IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THESE DISEASES AND THE AMOUNT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY DESCRIBED. ALSO, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND OUTDOOR PLAY IS DESCRIBED. IN THIS DESIGN, A NEW NATURAL PLAYSCAPE IS DESIGNED THAT WILL BE MORE ATTRACTIVE FOR CHILDREN TO PLAY IN, SO THE AMOUNT OF OUTDOOR PLAY TIME WILL INCREASE.
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<
SITE LOCATION
<
SITEâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S PLAYGROUND ANALYSIS
THE ANALYSIS IS SUPPORTED BY FOUND LITERATURE THAT DESCRIBES CHARACTERISTICS AND ASPECTS OF A PLAYGROUND THAT PROMOTE DIFFERENT KIND OF PLAY STYLES. FOR EXAMPLE: SOFT SURFACES (GRASS, SAND, AND WOOD CHIPS) PROMOTE CREATIVE PLAY AND SUPPORT CHILDREN TO ACTIVELY MANIPULATE THEIR ENVIRONMENT. FULL TEXT CAN BE FOUND IN MY THESIS REPORT.
IMAGE 7: THE THIRD PLAYGROUND. THIS SMALL PLAYGROUND IS IN A ROUND SHAPE WITH SAND, AND METAL PLAY EQUIPMENT. THE SIZE OF THIS PLAYGROUND IS 250M2.
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^ THE FIRST PLAYGROUND. THE SURFACE CONSISTS OF WOOD CHIPS PROVIDING IN A SOFR SURFACE. THE GREEN BAMBOO DOMES ARE DISPLAYED AS WELL AS THE METAL PLAY EQUIPMENT. THE PLAYGROUND IS ABOUT 900M2.
IMAGE 6: THE SECOND PLAYGROUND. IN THIS PLAYGROUND, ALL SURFACES ARE HARD MAN-MADE SURFACES. NO GREEN SPACE IS PRESENT IN THE PLAYGROUND. ALL PLAY EQUIPMENT IS MANMADE, FROM STEEL. THE SIZE OF THIS PLAYGROUND IS ABOUT 1200M2.
<
CONCEPT MAP
N
THE CONCEPT OF THE SHAPES OF THE PLAYSCAPE COME FROM THE STRUCTURE OF THE RESIDENTIAL FLATS OF THE BIJLMER-EAST. THESE FLATS ARE BUILD IN THE HEXAGON SHAPE, DESCRIBED AS THE HONEYCOMB FLATS. THE BORDERS OF THE PLAYGROUND ARE IN A REPETITIVE CIRCULAR FORM, BORROWED FROM THE FLOWER OF LIFE, WHICH REPRESENTS CONNECTION AND HARMONY, SOMETHING THAT IS IMPORTANT IN THE BIJLMER-EAST. THE SHAPES OF THE PLAYSCAPE ALSO PROVIDE IN AN OPEN-CLOSED RELATIONSHIP. THE HONEYCOMB STRUCTURE IS AN OPEN AREA, WHERE ACTIVE AND SOCIAL PLAY CAN EASILY TAKE PLACE. IN THE FLOWER OF LIFE STRUCTURE, THE AREA IS MORE CLOSED AND PRIVATE. HERE, CREATIVE AND QUIET PLAY CAN EASILY TAKE PLACE. BOTH STRUCTURES DO NOT EXCLUDE OTHER PLAYSTYLES.
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
<
<
DESIGN PRINCIPLES
1 OPEN MIDDLE SPACE WRAPPED IN BY CLOSED SPACE 2 BORDERS IN AND SURROUNDING THE PLAYSCAPE ARE GREEN OR MADE OF NATURAL MATERIALS 3 PLAY EQUIPMENT IS MADE FROM NATURAL MATERIALS 4 ALL SURFACES ARE SOFT SURFACES 5 MATERIALS SUPPORT EMOTIONAL RELEASE WITHOUT CAUSIG ANY HARM
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5 MATERIALS SUPPORT EMOTIONAL RELEASE WITHOUT CAUSIG ANY HARM 6 RISK IS NOT PREVENTED, IT IS DESIGNED 7 JUMPING LOGS AND BALANCE BARS ARE AN EXPLORATIVE TOOL AND GO THROUGH THE WHOLE PLAYGROUND 8 THE MORE M2 SPACE PER CHILD, THE BETTER 9 EASY PARENTAL OVERVIEW IS PROVIDED TO INCREASE SAFETY
<
PLAYSCAPE LOCATION
CURRENT SITE
SITE WITH PLAYGROUND OUTLINES
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LEGEND GRASS, SOFT SURFACE WOOD CHIPS, SOFT SURFACE SAND, SOFT SURFACE STEPPING TRUNKS
JUMPING STONES
RAISED BALANCE BAR INGROUND BALANCE BAR PARENTâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S NEST
FRUIT OR NUT STATUE METAL CLIMBING DOME PILAR FOREST
ABOVE GROUND CONCRETE TUNNEL ABOVE GROUND VEGETATIONAL TUNNEL HEIGHT LINES
HERBAL BORDER PLANTING HEDGES
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0
10
20
30
40
50 METER
p. 26
N
ALL PARENT’S SPOTS IN THE PLAYGROUND. THE MOST IMPORTANT SPOT IS THE ‘PARENT’S NEST’, MARKED WITH THE BIGGEST EYE IN THE BOTTOM PART OF THE IMAGE. THIS NEST IS HIGHER GROUNED, AND OUTSIDE OF THE PLAYGROUND. THE PLACE PROVIDES A CLEAR OVERVIEW.
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THE VIEW FROM THE ‘PARENT’S NEST’ OVER THE PLAYGROUND. BECAUSE THE SPOT HIGHER SITUATED, PARENTS AND OTHERS THAT WATCH THE CHILDREN PLAY HAVE A CLEAR OVERVIEW.
p. 28
N
ALL THE ENTRANCES OF THE PLAYSCAPE ARE SHOWN WITH A GREEN ARROW, EACH WITH THEIR OWN FRUIT OR NUT. THESE FRUITS AN NUT SERVE AS LANDMARK AND MEETING POINT WITH PARENTS WITH THEIR PLAYFUL APPEARANCE.
A
3,2 METER
GRASS
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JUMPING STONES
3,5 METER
GRASS
N A
A”
A’’
1,5 METER
APPLE STATUE
3,6 METER
GRASS
ENTRANCE
SIDEWALK
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CLIMBING WALL
B 0,33 METER DEEP
0,3 METER
GRASS
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LEDGE
8 METER
WOOD CHIPS
N B
B”
2 METER HIGH
B”
8 METER
0,3 METER
GRASS
LEDGE
SANDBOX
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C
3 METER
GRASS
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SLOPE, GRASS
1,45 METER HIGH
RAISED BALANCE BAR
1 METER
2,3 METER
1 METER
TOP, GRASS
SLOPE, GRASS
HEDGE
C”
N
RAISED BALANCE BAR C”
4,1 METER
GRASS
1,2 METER
JUMPING STONES
0,9 METER
HEDGE
0,9 METER
GRASS
2,1 METER
SMALL SIDEWALK
GRASS
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THE DREIJEN MOUNTAIN PRODUCT: URBAN DESIGN COURSE LOCATION: THE DREIJEN, WAGENINGEN SCALE: URBAN, NEIGHBOURHOOD DATE: JUNE 2016 - JULY 2016
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3
‘THE DREIJEN MOUNTAIN’ IS AN URBAN DESIGN FOR THE OLD CAMPUS OF WAGENINGEN UNIVERSIRY, IN WAGENINGEN. THE ASSIGNMENT OF THE COURSE WAS TO USE AN X AMOUNT OF THE CURRENT BUILDINGS AS HOUSING AND PROVIDE IN NEW HOUSING BY DESIGNING NEW BUILDINGS IN THE AREA.
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<
SITE LOCATION
<
HEIGHT LINES
LEFT IS LOW, RIGHT IS HIGH
p. 37
<
CONCEPT MAP
p. 38
< GREEN STRUCTURE
< CURRENT BUILDINGS
AND
NEW
< HOUSING NUMBERS
p. 39
Ingang ondergrondse parkeerplaats Ingang gebouw voetgangers
ENTRANCES OF > BUILDINGS AND PARING GARAGES
CAR PARKING GARAGES LOCATIONS
>
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Urban Villa met parkeerkelder 34,5 m
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hoog ongemaaid gras met wilde bloemen en planten 12,5 m
sto
2
oep
2m
gemaaid gras 5,2 m
Urban Villa met parkeerkelder 34,5 m
p. 48
OFF-TRACK PRODUCT: SITE DESIGN COURSE LOCATION: LANDSCAPE PARK LINGEZEGEN, IN BETWEEN NIJMEGEN AND ARNHEM SCALE: ESTATE DATE: SEPTEMBER 2015 - OKTOBER 2015
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4
‘OFF TRACK’ IS AN ESTATE DESIGN FOR LANDSCAPE PARK LINGEZEGEN. THE ESTATE LIES ON THE BORDER OF WATERLAND AND LANDBOUWLAND, TWO SUB-PARKS WITHIN PARK LINGEZEGEN. THE UNDERLAYING THEME OF THE ESTATE IS PERMACULTURE. IN THE DESIGN, THE MAIN INCOME OF THE ESTATE COMES FROM FOODPRODUCTION AND REET PRODUCTION. THE IMAGES BELOW SHOW THE MATERIAL USE OF THE ESTATE. RECYCLED CONCRETE AND WOOD ARE USED, AS THESE MATERIALS ARE SUSTAINABLE AND IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT IS LIMITED (IN THEIR RE-USED STATE).
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CONCEPT >
THE CONCEPT OF ‘OFF-TRACK’ IS THAT PEOPLE PURPOSELY GET LOST. THE VISITORS OF THE ESTATE FOLLOW A SERPENTINE PATH THAT CLOSES AND OPENS VIEWS AT CERTAIN POINTS. THE DESIGN OF THE ESTATE IS RELATED TO WHICH PART THE ESTATE IS IN. ON THE TOP PART, THE ESTATE IS IN WATERLAND. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF WATERLAND ARE THE ORGANIC SHAPES, WATER BODIES AND NATURE. ON THE BOTTOM, THE ESTATE IS IN LANDBOUWLAND. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LANDBOUWLAND ARE THE STRAIGHT PARCELS, AGRICULTURAL LAND USE, AND SMALL FORESTS. WHEN WALKING THE PATH OF ‘OFF-TRACK’, THE LANDSCAPE GRADUATELY
CHANGES,
LEAVING
THE
VISITOR
THE
IMPRESSION THE WHOLE ESTATE IS THE SAME. ONLY AT CERTAIN HIGHER POINTS, THE VISITOR HAS A CLEAR VIEW OF WHAT IS TO COME, AND WHAT IS ALREADY PASSED. ONLY IN THESE POINTS, THE VISITOR CAN EXPERIENCE THE GRADUATE CHANGE.
p. 52
LEGENDA
WATER ->
GRASLAND ZONDER ONDERHOUD-> PERMANENTE BEGRAZING ->
RIETVELD ->
STRUWEEL -> PERMANENTE BEGRAZING GECOMBINEERD MET HOOGSTAM FRUITBOMEN -> HOOGSTAM FRUITBOMEN -> LANDBOUW VERSCHILLENDE EENJARIGE GEWASSEN GECOMBINEERD -> ZACHTHOUT BOS ->
HARDHOUT BOS ->
FORESTFARMING ->
VERHARDING ->
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< ALL BIRD EYES, MAPS AND SECTIONS OF THE ESTATE.
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1 ON THE MAP OF DETAIL LOCATIONS
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2 ON THE MAP OF DETAIL LOCATIONS
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3 ON THE MAP OF DETAIL LOCATIONS
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