South America Tourism Office 2020

Page 137

USEFUL INFO

international airport. New Zealand passport holders do not require entry visa to none of the above countries.

ALTITUDE SICKNESS

HANDY TIPS FROM US, THE LOCALS! TIPPING Tipping is optional, however, it is a customary practise in Latin America. It is common to tip services such as guides, porters, drivers, waiters, baggage handlers and anyone else who goes out of his or her way to help you. Tipping guideline per person: Tour guides $5/half day and $10/ full day. Tour drivers $2/half day and $5/ full day. $1 per bag for bellboys. A 10-15% service charge is usually included in restaurant bills, but an additional 5% can be added for good service.

PASSPORTS & VISA This information is correct at the time of printing but is always subject to change. Please check requirements for all countries you will be visiting prior to departure. All travellers require a valid passport with sufficient pages (approx. 6) with a minimum validity of 6 months from the date of completion of travel. Australian passport holders do not require visa for entry into Argentina, Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Colombia nor Peru. There is a reciprocity fee in Chile (USD117 approx.) payable locally on arrival at the

Some South American cities such as Cuzco, La Paz and Quito are situated at an altitude of 2850 meters above sea level or higher. At these altitudes, the lack of oxygen affects most people to some extent until they become acclimatised. Mild symptoms include headache, lethargy, dizziness, difficulty in sleeping and loss of appetite. It is recommended that you rest in your hotel on the first day of arrival into this city to assist in acclimatisation.

LANGUAGE Spanish is spoken in most of South America, with the exception of Brazil where Portuguese is the national language. Generally, in the capital cities and popular tourist areas, some English is spoken; however in remote areas it is unlikely there will be many people who speak English.

CURRENCY As each South American country has its own currency, it is wise to take the majority of your spending money in USD. However, taking Debit Cards with your own money is also a good idea, as most major cities have ATM Access, giving you the opportunity to with draw in the local currency.

AVERAGE TEMPERATURE DEGREES CELCIUS JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

Buenos Aires

25

24

21

18

14

11

11

13

14

18

21

DEC 23

Bariloche

14

14

11

8

5

3

2

3

5

8

11

13

Ushauia

10

10

8

6

3

2

2

2

4

7

8

9

Santiago

21

20

18

15

11

8

8

10

11

14

17

19

Puerto Montt

14

14

12

10

9

7

6

7

8

10

11

13

Punta Arenas

10

10

8

6

3

2

1

2

5

6

8

10

Arica

23

23

22

20

18

17

16

16

17

18

20

21

Lima

23

23

23

21

20

18

17

17

17

18

20

21

Cuzco

12

12

12

12

11

10

10

11

12

13

13

13

Arequipa

15

15

15

15

15

14

14

14

15

15

15

15

La Paz

8

8

8

7

6

5

5

6

7

8

8

8

Rio de Janeiro

28

28

27

25

23

21

21

22

23

24

25

26

Salvador de Bahia

27

27

27

27

26

25

25

25

25

26

26

27

Manaus

27

26

27

27

27

27

27

27

28

28

28

27

Quito

14

14

14

15

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

Guayaquil

27

27

27

27

27

25

25

25

25

25

26

27

Cuenca

15

15

15

15

14

13

13

12

14

15

14

15

Montevideo

22

21

20

16

12

10

10

10

12

14

17

20

Bogota

12

13

13

13

13

13

12

12

13

13

13

12

Caracas

21

22

23

23

24

23

23

23

23

23

23

22

Mexico City

14

14

16

17

18

18

17

16

17

15

14

13

Cancun

24

25

26

27

29

29

30

30

29

28

26

25

Havana

21

21

23

24

26

27

27

27

27

25

24

22

Santiago De Cuba

24

24

25

25

26

27

27

27

27

27

26

25

Rosario Island

The tailor made specialists

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