నిపుణ 31-OCT-2018

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   -2018

 -2019 www.ntnipuna.com

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Every Wednesday Free Suppliment

Guide to Excellence

31  2018  8

  -    

20 , 80     ..     .

  For January, 2019 Session

:   ��� � �  �   �. � �  �   ��  � .

..    .    , ,  , ,        .      /      ,           .

  : � �

�    () � � ��  � �  (�) � � ��  � 

 ...? �

 (  ��  �).  � �  50 � ��  � /� �/ �.      45 � � � .

  ...? � � ��  ��.    � . ��  � ��  �� ��� � .  ��� � �� � �. �  � �.

� � �

 () � � ��  �   () � � ��  � � � ()

:  �  � �  �.  � . �  � ��.  � , ��  �� � �.

� �

: � :  15 : https://onlineadmission.ignou.ac.in/ entranceopenmat/

...�  


Guide to Excellence

    , ,     .                 . ,         .          .

02.

  �

� ��  �  �   ,    �� �   �   � .    �  � , � ��   ��  � �� �  �.   � � �  � � ��   �. �  � � �  � �� �.  � � �  ‘� ’ � � �. , � � � � ��     ��    �� � � � �.  ��,  � �� � � �  ���� �.  � � � � �  � �  ��  �. � �   �� � , � �� � �   �  �   ��  � ��.    , , � � �  ��  �  ��   � �  �  � � � ���  �   �. �� �  �   �� �.   � � ��   ��    � � . �  �    ��  �     ��  �  � �� �   ��.     �  �  � �  � ��.  �  �� �   �  � ��  � � � �  � � .  � ��  � �   . �    � ��,  ,  �   � �� � �� �.  � � �  . � �   � �.     � ��� ‘  �� ��. ��  � � �� ��   �’ ���. �  � �� �, ��, � �  �. 

  

�     ��   �  ��   ��� ��  �.  �,  � ��   ��  � � ��. �� �� �  �� ��  ��  � ��.   ��  � � �   ��� ���. �� �   � ��  � , �  � , � � � �� ��  � ��   �� .

  �

 

     ,  9492 575 006

�   ��, ��,  � ��  �  �  1919� �  �    �  � �  � � �. � � � � �    �  �� �. ��    �    ��.     � �  �� �. � � �� �  � �  �    � ��. ��  � �� �� � �� ���. ��        � �. �� � �� �  �  �.  �� � �� � �, � � �� , �  � . ��� � � � �� �� . �� �  6 � . ,   � � 

 �.     � ��  � � 30 �  . �  � � � �� . �    ���  � �� � �� .

  (1920-22) �

1919� �  �, , � �� . � , ��� �, ��  �  �  � � ��  ��  � ��. � � 1919 ��  �    . � � �  �� � , ��    �       � �.  � ��  � �   �   . � �  � � �  �     � �  �   � ��   �. �, ���, ���  ���   � �  ��, �    �  ��  � � �. �  �  ‘ ’    � , �    � ��  , � �    � 30  �     � �� � ��  �� �  �  � �.

�� ,  ��   �  � � . ��  � �  �� �. � �  � �� . , �� �  � �   . �   �� � �. ,    �  � . �, �� �� �  �� �   �  �    �� �. � �  �� �� �.  10 �  � �    � . � �, ��  � �.  13 �  �      ��� �  �.  �    �   � � � � � �.  � �  , �  �  �  � �� � 1200  � �� �. �   � �(� � � � �). ,  � 379    � . ���  �    .   � �     �, �� � �.   �� . �� ��   �.  �  � �      �  � �.  ��  � ��  � �  18  �.


   - 2005   ,        (),      ()  .        .

03

31  2018  8

Every Wednesday Free Suppliment

.  3. � � i.  (: � ) . �� . � . � �

  

�   ��  �   �  - 25 �        � � . �  � �  �   �. �  ��� �   �  �   �  �.   1. � �  2. � � � 3. � � �� 4. �   �  � � � �.   1. � �  2. � � � () 3. � �� 4. �  �  � � � �   1. �   � � 2.   3.      1. � �� �  2. ��  3. ��   �

 -      �

   - 2005�  47 �  �  �  .     �.

      �

   

1.   i.  (�  ) .  .  .  2. �  i.  ( )

 ,   � �  �   �   .

   1. 

   - 2005 �  � � , � ��� �   ��  (), �   ��  () � . �   �   � �  � . : �, � �   - 2005 � �  ���. : � ���   � -   �

  

1.   �

  �,  � �       .    (�� ��) .  ��  ��   .  , � ��     � �     /  / ��� /  �.

2.   

  � � �, �    .  �      ��� �. :   . �,   .  ,  . �, , ,      : �,  �, �, � �,  �, , �, , �� ,  , �� , � � �

3.  

 �   ��  �  � � �  �� . �  ,  ��� �. �  ��� �  ��   � �,      � �   � �� ��  �  �   :  ,  �,    � � � � �   ��    �   �.   . 1. �  2. �   �� � 3.  � �

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   ()

  � - 20 � � �  ()  �� � ��. �  - �  � � +   ( � �)    1. � � 2. � �  

    � �. 1.   (Pre- disaster) 2.   � (disaster occurrence) 3.  � (Post -disaster)

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1.  �  � () �  2.  �  � ()  3.  �  � () �  5.  � � � () � � �

After Disaster

  - 2005  

 

     

� � � � � �. ..�  ��- 75 � � ��- 25 �  �  ,  � , �   ��     �  .

Relief Rehabilitation

        12    . ... 1. � (�)-  � 2. �� ()-  � 3. � (�)-  � 4.  (��)-  � 5.  ()-   6.  (�)-  � 7. �� ( �)-  � 8. � (�)-  � 9. �� (�)-  � 10. � ()-  � :   � 2015,  29 ��. � 2015�  � () �  � � � �. 1. �� () 2. � (�) :   �� � .  1. �� - 1946 2.  -1948 3.  - 1969 4.  �   -1972  �  �  � ��. � �   � �  ��� �     , �  � �. ... 1. �   �  2. �   �  3. �  � � �  �

   

 

    , 


Guide to Excellence

 ,  ,         .       1973   .      . .

04.

‘  ’  ?



 ? �  , , �  � �   � .      ? � , ,  �.      ,   ? � �,       ? � �, , ,  , � �.   ? �   �� � � �  �  .      � � (� � �)  � .        ? �  �        ? �  �      ? �  �      ? �  �  �  �     ? �  �       ? �  �           ? �  �          ? �  �    ? �  �            ? �  �      ? � � 8  � �� 273 �    �� � � �.     ? �  �

 

9966330068

   ? 1) �  �� �  � �.    �  ��   ��  (Stagflation)  �. 2)   �  �  . �  � �. 3) ��  �  �  � �. 4) � �  ��� � �. � ��  , � ��  � ���. 5) � �  �  � � �  �. 6) � �  �� �� � �  �, �, � �     � �� . 7) �  ��� �� � � ��  .        ?  ,           ? � � �    ? �  �    ? � � �      ? � � �         ? � � �      ? � � �        ? �  �      ? �   �    , ,        ? �   �         ? .  �      ? � �� �     ? �       1973     ? �       ?

�   �   ��  � � �.  �� � � � ��. .. 1) �   � �,   � 2)  ��  � 3)  � ��     � 4)   � �� � � � �   � � �  ,    ? 1) � � �  (NREP) 2) � � � ��  (RLEGP) 3) � , � � (IRDP) 4)  �� � (JRY) 5) � � � (IAY) 6)  �  � (JGSY) 7)  � �� � (SGSY) 8) ���  � �   �  (MNREGS) �  � �,  ��� �. �

� , � �,   �  � �. ‘  ’  ? �      ? �     ? � ��  � �� .  � � �. � �  .    ? �  ��   ��  � .    ��  � �.    ? �  �� ��   �   .    ��  �  � . 2008      ? �  �   ,          ? � � �           ? � 14            ? � �. .. 1. � �  � 2. � � 3. �  �     ? �   ��  183 � �  �    ‘ �’ �.   ?

   �� 183 �  �� � �    ‘� � ’ �.    ? �  ��    � ‘�  �’ �.   ? 1. ���� � � �  2. �  � � 3. ��� � �, � � 4.   ��..  �   ��. � �   �  � �    � � �. 5. ��    �  ���   �. 6.   ��    ? 1. � � �� �  � �� , ��  � �    �. 2. � � �� � , �   �  � �    ��. 3.  ��  4. ��  5. ���  6. � �,   �� ���  �. 7. � ‘�’ �� �    � . �

 

1.    ? 1) � 2) � �  3) �� 4)   2.     ? 1)  2)  3)  � 4)  3.    ? 1) � 2)  3) � 4) � 4.    ? 1) � � 2)  � 3)  � 4)  � 5.     ? 1) �� 2) �� 3) �� 4) � 6.    ? 1) 15 � 2) 60   3) 10-50  4) 15-60  7.    ? 1)  2)  3)  4) � 8.      ? 1)  2)  3)  4) �



1-2, 2-1, 3-3, 4-4, 5-2, 6-4, 7-4, 8-1


    , ,  , ,  ,            .  1990  2017        ,       68.5    .

05

31  2018  8

Every Wednesday Free Suppliment

  -2018  � �  �  .   -2018  2000  � � � � �  29.2  20.9 .  � ��� �� �  12.3 �� .  1999-2001� 17.6 �� . 1998-2002� 37.1 ��     �   27.9 ��, 1998-2002� 9.7 ��      � �  9.3 ��  . ��  �  4.2 ��  �.  2000� 8.1� . �

  � (�   �) �  � � � �  (  �  �- )  �  . �� � �   �� � � � ��, �   ��  .  � 119 �� � �   , �,   �  �. �  ��  �  �  �.  �  ,  �  � . 2017� �� � (Challenges of inequality),   �� .

 �  �� � 31.1 �� 103 �� . �� � � � ��. 2017� 31.4 �� 100 �� . � ��� ��� 14.8 �  ,  � �� 21 �,   � 38.4 � �.  �  4.3 �� .  2017 14.5 �, 21.0 �, 38.4 �, 4.8 �� �. �� 2010� 32.2 �, 2008� 35.6 �, 2005, 2000 �� 38.8 � �. �� 53.7 ��  ��   � ��     ().  � �   2012  � ,  �,   � .  �� �� � �. � � 2017  � �  5   ��� �   �, � �  �. � � �� �� � 61.8 � ( � � ),  �  12.4 � (�� ) .  ,   �� �� �� � �. �, ���,  �� 48-61.8 �  ��  � �� ��. �, �,  ��        � �.   �  

  � �

  ��  �� (28.6 �), � (21.0 �), � (� 16.7 �) �.  � ���� (13.3 �), � (12.7 �), � (12.4 �) � ��.

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   5    16  .        ,    .

� � 124    � ��.    80 � . 151        �, 51   �    � ��. 2010  16 � � �� � � � �.

  � � �� � ��, �� � �   �  �� 30.5 �, 29.4 ��  �  � �. � �,   �� 12.8 �, �, �� �� 12.7 �, � �,  � 9.0 �, � �, �  � 7.3 �� �� �.  .. �  � � � � �� � �.    ��� � ���� � �, �   �   �   � (Child Wasting),  �  � (Child Stunting), �  � (Child Mortality) � �� � ��. �  � ��  � � 0-100 � � ��. � 0 �   � �  � , 100 �   � �  �  �  . � 100 �  ��  � � �� ,  ,  ,  �  �  , 0 �  �� � � � , ��  � �, ,     �� �� . � 2018 � � � ��  ��  2015-17 ��,     ,   2013-17 ��,  �  2016 �� � � � �.  � �  �, �    �. �

       , , , ,  , , , , , ,  , ,      .

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   � � �  �� , �, �,  �, � ��    �   � � �, �� , �  �  �� �. � �   �� 111 �� � �  � .   ��� �  ���,   ��  � ��  � �� �. 2000� 52.3 ���  � �   �.. 2005 � 9 �  43.2, 2010� 35.0�, 2018� 34.3 �  111 �� .     ��� . 2017� 34.3 �� 107 �� .   � �  �      � .  ��  ��� � �� �, �  �� .  8.5 �� 31 �� �, � 6.1 �� 21 ��, � 103 ��, � 7.6 �� 25 ��, �� 14.5 �� 60 �� �. � 2017� � 31.4 �� 100 �� �, � 7.5 �� 29, � 6.2 �� 22,  5.4 � � 18, �� 13.2 �� 55 ��� �. � 2010� � 67 �� ��, � 9, �,  5   ��  �� �. �

�� 32.6 �� 106 � � .  �� � � 2000  2018 � �  �  . 2017� 32.6 �� 106 ��  � 2000� 38.3 ��, 2005� 37.0 �, 2010� 36.0 �  ��� ��� . � 7.6 �� 25 �� . 2017� 7.5 �� 29 �� . 67 ��   17.9 � � . 2017 25.5 �� 84 � �  .

0-10 �   �- 40 � 5 � � 15 � �.  , ��� �,  ,  �    .  �� � � �. 10-20 �   �- 27  ��   �� �� �. 20-35 �   �- 45  �� ��� �   � �. 35-50 �   �- 6  ��  � �� . 50 � �  �- 1   � � �. � 20.1 �� 68 � � �, 2017� 22.6 �� 77 �� . � 21.2 �� 72 �� �, 2017� 22 �� 72 �� . �   �� 26.1 �� 86 �� .  2000 �� 36.0 �� .   � 30.8 (2005), 30.3 (2010) �   � . �  ��  �� , �  �   ��   ��   � �� ��. 2017� 26.5 �� 88 �� .

  �  ��  �� ��,�  �,  , , � , �     ��  ��  ���   �. � 1990  2017   �    � �, ��  �  ��� � 68.5     �. � 40   �  ��, 25.4   �, 3.1   �  � (asylum seekers)�  � �. � �   � � ��� � � �� ,  � � ��� �. � ��    �, �,  �,   , ��,  � � �.  , �,  �� , ��, ��, ��, ��, �,� ��� ��  ��. � �� � � � 6.7   � �� �  �  � ��  �, � 5    �� �� �. �  ��  2.4   � . 1.7   �  ��   �. � �   2.6  ��   �, ���  ��. � �  � 1   ���� � � � (Cox’s Bazar)�  ��. �  �   �  ��  �.

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 


Guide to Excellence

06.

     .   12       .    10           .  ,     .          .     ,   .            .       .  175        .        ,   .          .    .       .     .               .        .       , ,     30    90  .  90x4=360 .                  .      .

NANO IIT Academy Nallakunta, Hyderabad 9000007761, 9666165151

JEE MAIN

  !


- 2019

07

31  2018  8

Every Wednesday Free Suppliment

    -2019 � � ��  �� �  � �.  ��   � �  �. � �  �   ��� �. ��� � (Quacquarelli Symonds) � .  85 �� 1011 � � �  �� �.  ..? �   � ��  �   �. ... �   (40%), �    � (20%), � (10%), �/�  � (20%),  � � (10%),  �  � (5%)

 10 :

1. �� �  � () 2. �� � 3. � � 4. ��� �  � 5. �   6. �   7. �  (  �  �) 8.  �  9. �  ��

10. � �  

 -2019 �

� �

 ��  �� �.  �� �-10�  � � � �  � � � 100� 8  � �. �  �� �    � . � �   � � ��, �, �,   �. �   � �   �   33 ��,   40,  � 48,  �-53,  ��61 ��� �. �  112, �  89, �  75  �� � �. �  �� �-7� . �  -8,  �-9, �10, �  �- 11, �� � -12, � �-13, �� -16,  �-18, ���  �-19, �� �-34,  � -38 �   � � �. �� � �  40  ��  �� ��.


Every Wednesday Free Suppliment

Guide to Excellence

� �,     � �  � � �   � � �  � 24 . 1990� ��  24   � � � �  ��  �� �� � .

� �        � �  . � �  26  � � � �, �   � . � �  �� �    � .

   

  

� �      � �  �     �  ��  �  �    �  22  � � �. �      �    �    �  ��   � ���.

  

���  ��   � � ��   � �� ( �  �    )     � �  23 ��.   , , 65  � �, � � �    � ��  �� ��.

   

�� � �  

  - 

�   ��     �  26  � . �   , � � �, � � � �, � �  �   ��,  � �, � � �  � , � � , � � � � �, � � �  �  �, � � � � �, �   � � �� � , �  �  � �   �.

    

�  � -� �  . 4.94 .. �    110 .. �  . �� �  �       �. 2002�   � � � �.

 �  � �� � 27 �. 1993  96   �, 2004� �� � �. 1936    �  �.

2020  -4  

   

�  � � � � � � �� � � 24  � �. � �   �, �� �   �, � �     �,  �   � , � �   � � �

 -8  

� �-8  , �  ��  �  � � � � � 24   .    � �. 5,683 �.

2020,  1  �  ( )-4 �� �,  � � � 24 � �.   -6 �� �  � .

  � 2018 � �   � � �� �.  � � � 26  � �  � �   ��.

 

 �  �� 

  

���     �� ( ) � � �  �.    �  24  �.    �    �   �  ()  �  �.�

  

 ��   ( ) �� � 1986 � �   �  ��  �  24 .

  

 � �  ��  �     () � . �� �  26 � �  � � �.

 

��  �� �  � �� � �  � . � � 22 �  �  � � �.

�    � 25 �. 2004� � ��   ��  �.

  

 � � � � � �-    . � 27 �- �  � 29  �� .

   

   -

� � � �-��  � �. � �  � � � 28 �   ��  ��   � �. �  � . �

    

 � -2018  � �  �� ��  . �� �  25  � � �� ��  �� � �  � � �� .

  

��  �  �  ��  � � � � 23  �.       �     � .

�  ��� � �. � ���   � ��  � .

 � � �� �  �.     �  � �  26 �� �.�

‘-’  

    

 8

   

  

� �  �  �  �� �  () � �   � 23 �.   �  �� �  ���.

08. 31  2018

- 

� 28     �    �   �� �� �.  �  55.1 �  �.

�-� 13 � �  �  28, 29 � . � � � � � � , �, �, �, , � � �.

   

   � 29 � 95  ��  .   � ��  

   

  

�      () � �     � 25 �. �    � �   � 27 �

 

,     ‘�-1’  � �  . 62  �  �  ‘�’    �.

  

�� � �� � �   �  � ���   �. � 26  �� �.


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