Education 01-11-2018 by Mahesh Yadav

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e-mail: edc@eenadu.in

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Á‹ØË˛≤ßÊ˛ÆÖ M>–ÈÕ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ M>ÃÍ∞≤ Á≥«-VÊ¸-◊˝-ØË˛-ÃZMÏ¸ °Á‹$-MÊ¸$ÖsÙ˝ HÔ≥-Ô≥-GÔ‹ﬁ ôÈgÍV> {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ú≥sÏ˝tØË˛ Ì‹À-∫ã‹ ^Ë˛MÊ¸PV> EÖßÊ˛∞ ^˛¥˜µ^Ë˛$a. D Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ Ì‹À-∫ã-‹-ÃZ∞ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ {Á≥øÍ–ö˛Ö VÊ¸$«Ö_ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛V> BÃZ-_Ö-^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ ªÍV> Δ>ƒÊ˝$-yë-∞MÏ¸ H —´ßÊ˛ÖV> Á‹ØË˛≤ßÊ˛ÆÖ M>–ÈÕ AØÛ˛ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$ÖÚ≥O ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-f-ØË˛-MÊ¸ΔÊˇÖ.

Ì‹—Ãå˝fi ›Î¶Δˇ$$ÃZ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ {VÊ¸*ã≥&1 {Ì≥Õ-—$-ØË˛» Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥ΔÊˇ$œ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ ı≥Á≥-ΔäˇÃZ 120 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMÊ¸$ 120 ∞—$-⁄ÎÃZœ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßëØÈ-ÀØË˛$ VÊ¸$«¢Ö-^ÈÕ. CÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö-_ØË˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ 120. AßÛ˛ Ì‹—-Ãå˝fiÃZ {Ì≥Õ-—$-ØË˛» ı≥Á≥-Δäˇ&1ÃZ 100 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßëØË˛Ö C–ö˛”-yë-∞MÏ¸ 120 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö EÖr$Ö®. –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ –ö˛*{ôË˛Ö 200. JMÊ¸ ºså˝ BØË˛fiΔäˇ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yë-∞MÏ¸ Ì‹—-Ãå˝fiÃZ 80 Ú‹MÊ¸ØË˛$œ Cı‹¢, {VÊ¸*ã≥&1ÃZ MÛ¸–ö˛ÀÖ 60 Ú‹MÊ¸ØË˛œ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ À¿-Á‹$¢Ö®. AÖsÙ˝ Ì‹—Ãå˝fi {Ì≥Õ–í˛$fi MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ {VÊ¸*ã≥&1 {Ì≥Õ–í˛$fi Mˆ®™V> MÊ¸ÁŸt-–ö˛$∞ øÍ—Ö-^Ë˛–ö˛^Ë˛$a. VÊ¸ôË˛ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fiΔÊˇÖ HÔ≥-Ô≥-GÔ‹fi ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö-_ØË˛ {VÊ¸*ã≥&1, {VÊ¸*ã≥&2, {VÊ¸*ã≥&3 Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZœ AyÏ˛-WØË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ Á≥«-÷-Õı‹¢ ..B Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZœ AyÏ˛-WØË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ Ì‹—Ãå˝fi {Ì≥Õ-—$-ØË˛» ›Î¶Δˇ$$ÃZ —‘Û˝œ-ÁŸ-◊Í-ôË˛√-MÊ¸ÖV> EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. M>∫sÏ˝t {VÊ¸*ã≥fiMÊ¸$ Ì‹ßÊ˛Æ-–ö˛$-–ö˛#ôË˛$ØË˛≤ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ Ì‹—Ãå˝fi ›Î¶Δˇ$$ÃZ EÖyÛ˛ –ö˛*Mä¸ sÒ˝ã‹t-ÀØË˛$ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. Ì‹—-Ãå˝fiÃZ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ AÚ‹-ΔÊˇ¤-Øå˛&-»-fØå˛, –ö˛*≈^å˛ ® ∏ÎÃZ-Δˇ$$ÖVä¸, MÊ¸∞fi-yÊ˛Δäˇ ® ∏ÎÃZ-Δˇ$$ÖVä¸ ı‹tså˝-–˛$Öså˝fi ôË˛ΔÊˇ‡ÃZ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. M>∫sÏ˝t Ì‹—Ãå˝fi fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ Á‹tyÓ˛ã‹ ı≥Á≥-Δäˇ&1ØË˛$ GMÊ¸$P-–ö˛V> {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö ôÈgÍV> {Á≥–Û˛-‘Ë˝-Ú≥-sÏ˝tØË˛ {VÊ¸*ã≥&1 {Ì≥Õ-—$-ØË˛-»ÃZ –ö˛$Ö_ ›˘PΔäˇ ›Î´®Ö-^Ë˛-yë-∞MÏ¸ EÁ≥-MÊ¸-«-Á‹$¢Ö®.

{Á≥Ü –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P MÓ¸À-MÊ¸–Û˛$ Ì‹—-Ãå˝ﬁ-ÃZ∞ ΔˇÖy¯ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ Ô‹‘Èså˝ MÛ¸–ö˛ÀÖ –ö˛yÊ˛-¥˘ôË˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$. AÖsÙ˝ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸. Ô‹‘È-så˝ÃZ 200MÊ¸$ 66 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ –ö˛ı‹¢ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ›Î´®Ö-^Ë˛-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ {VÊ¸*ã≥&1ÃZ AÃÍ M>ßÊ˛$. {VÊ¸*ã≥&1-ÃZ∞ {Ì≥Õ-—$-ØË˛-»ÃZ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥ΔÊˇ$œ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. D ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥-ΔÊˇœÃZ –ö˛_aØË˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV>ØÛ˛ –˛$Δˇ$$-Øå˛ﬁMÊ¸$ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. M>∫sÏ˝t {Ì≥Õ-—$-ØË˛» ßÊ˛‘Ë˝ÃZ ›Î´®Ö^Û˛ {Á≥Ü –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P MÓ¸À-MÊ¸-–˛$OÖ-ßÊ˛ØÛ˛ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝*∞≤ VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$¢ Ú≥r$t-M¯-–ÈÕ.

ΔˇÖsÏ˝-ÃZØË˛* Ì‹—Ãå˝fi –˛$Δˇ$$Øå˛fi Á≥»-ÑÊ¸-ÃZ∞ fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ CÖXœãŸ, »f-ØË˛Ãå˝ øÍÁŸô¯-¥Îr$ ›Î´ßë-ΔÊˇ◊˝ –È≈Á‹Ö, fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ Á‹tyÓ˛ã‹ 1, 2, 3, 4, BÁ≥¤ØË˛Ãå˝ ı≥Á≥ΔÊˇ$œ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. –˛$Δˇ$$-Øå˛fi-ÃZ∞ ØÈÀ$VÊ¸$ ı≥Á≥-ΔÊˇœ-ÃZ∞ Ì‹À-∫ã‹ {VÊ¸*ã≥&1 {Ì≥Õ-—$-ØË˛-»-ÃZ∞ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥-ΔÊˇœÃZ Ì‹À-∫ã‹ ßëßë-Á≥#V> JMÛ¸ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> EÖßÊ˛∞ ^˛¥˜µ^Ë˛$a. D —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝*∞≤ A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$ÖsÙ˝ Ì‹—Ãå˝fi Δ>ı‹ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ {VÊ¸*ã≥&1ÃZ Á‹$À-øÊ˝ÖV> Δ>◊Ï˝Ö-^Ë˛-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. AÃÍ ^Û˛ı‹¢ Ar$ Ì‹—-Ãå˝fiØË˛$, Cr$ {VÊ¸*ã≥&1ØË˛$ Á‹$À-øÊ˝ÖV> ›Î´®Ö^Û˛ A–ö˛-M>-‘ÈÀ$ EÖsÍΔˇ$$.

{VÊ¸*ã≥&1 Á≥»Ñ>- —´ßëØË˛Ö {Ì≥Õ-—$-ØË˛» ı≥Á≥Δäˇ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 1 fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ Á‹tyÓ˛ã‹ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 2 fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ BÌ≥t-r*≈yä˛ –˛$Δˇ$$Øå˛fi CÖXœãŸ ÃÍÖVÛ¸”gå˝ ô˛À$VÊ¸$ ÃÍÖVÛ¸”gå˝ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ& 1 fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ Gı‹fi ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 2 øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛‘Ë˝, BÖ{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘å˝ ^Ë˛«{ôË˛, Á‹ÖÁ‹PñÜ, øõV¯-„-MÊ¸-‘È{Á‹¢Ö ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 3 Δ>f-MÓ¸ƒÊ˝$ –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶, Δ>gÍ≈ÖVÊ¸Ö, VÊ¸–ö˛-Δˇ≤Øå˛fi, ÃÍ, G§Mä¸fi ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 4 øÍΔÊˇôË˛, BÖ{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘å˝ B«¶MÊ¸ –ö˛≈–ö˛-Á‹¶ &- A-¿-–ö˛ñ®¶ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 5 Ú‹OØå˛fi á sÒ˝M>≤-Ài

-{VÊ¸*ã≥&1

C© Ì‹À-∫ã‹

–ö˛*Mä¸ sÒ˝ã‹t-ÀØË˛$ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ

{VÊ¸*ã≥&1-ÃZ {Ì≥Õ-—$-ØË˛-»-ÃZ∞ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ ı≥Á≥-Δäˇ-ÃZ..- ^Ë˛-«-{ôË˛ & -Á‹ÖÁ‹PñÜ; Δ>gÍ≈Ö-VÊ¸Ö &- ¥Î-Õ-sÓ˝ &- ›Î-–ö˛*-hMÊ¸ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$Ö &- AÖôË˛-Δ>j-°ƒÊ˝$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-́ßëÀ$; øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ & -BÖ-{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛-‘å˝ B«¶MÊ¸ –ö˛≈–ö˛-Á‹¶ & -{Á≥-◊Í-„MÊ¸ –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶; øÊ˝*V¯-‚Ê˝-‘ÈÁ‹àÖ AÖ‘ÈÀ$ EØÈ≤ Δˇ$$. ΔˇÖy¯ ı≥Á≥-Δäˇ-ÃZ..- f-ØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ –˛$Ör-Ãå˝ GºÕsÓ˝ &- Ú‹O-MÊ¸-ÃÍ-h-MÊ¸Ãå˝ Gº-Õ-sÓ˝ã‹; Ú‹OØå˛ﬁ á sÒ˝M>≤-Ài; {Á≥Á≥Ö-^Ë˛Ö & -øÍ-ΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ & Δ>{⁄Ît-∞MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-́®Ö-_ØË˛ –ö˛ΔÊˇ¢-–ö˛*ØË˛ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$-Á≥ΔÊˇ-^ÈΔÊˇ$.

Iß¯ ƒÊ˝$*∞-så˝ & -›Î-–ö˛*-hMÊ¸ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝*-∞MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_Ö®. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ –ö˛*ØË˛-–ö˛ & -Ô‹à & -G-Ô‹fi / -G-Ô‹t & -ªÍ-ÀÀ Áfl˝MÊ¸$PÀ Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈À$ C^ÈaΔÊˇ$. AßÛ˛-—-´ßÊ˛ÖV> BΔ¯ ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝-ÃZ∞ Δ>{⁄Ît-À$ & -MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” —´ßë-ØÈ-À$ & -M>-ΔÊˇ≈-{MÊ¸–ö˛*À$ MÊ¸*yë CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ øÍVÊ¸–Û˛$. BΔ¯ ƒÊ˝$*∞-så˝ÃZ.. 1) øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ —ßÛ˛-‘ÈÖVÊ¸ —´ßëØË˛Ö 2) AÖôË˛-Δ>j-°ƒÊ˝$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´ßëÀ$ 3) –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$OØË˛ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$, HgÒ˝-±fiÀ$, ∏˘ΔÊˇ–í˛$À$ –ÈsÏ˝ ∞Δ>√-◊˝Ö &- —-´ßÊ˛$-ÀØË˛$ ^Û˛Δ>aΔÊˇ$. D Ì‹À-∫ã‹MÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ 2013 ØË˛$Ö_ 2018 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ C_aØË˛ Ì‹—Ãå˝fi –˛$Δˇ$$Øå˛fi ΔˇÖy¯ ı≥Á≥-ΔäˇØË˛$ VÊ¸–ö˛$-∞ı‹¢ BƒÊ˝* Á‹ªÒ˝jMä¸t-ÀÃZ –ö˛Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À Á‹ΔÊˇ„ ô˛À$-Á‹$¢Ö®. D AÖ‘È-À∞≤Ö-sÏ˝∞ —‘Û˝œ-ÁŸ-◊Í-ôË˛√-MÊ¸ÖV> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#ôË˛* –ö˛ΔÊˇ¢-–ö˛*ØË˛ AÖ‘È-Àô¯ Á‹–ö˛$-ØË˛”ƒÊ˝$Ö ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$Ör* ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. –ö˛*Mä¸ sÒ˝ã‹t-ÀØË˛$ ªÍV> {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ.

—‘Û˝œ-ÌŸÖ-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$Ör* Ì‹—-Ãå˝fi-ÃZ∞ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ ı≥Á≥-ΔäˇÃZ ^Ë˛«-{ôË˛MÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ øÍΔÊˇ°ƒÊ˝$ Á‹ÖÁ‹PñÜ, B´ßÊ˛$-∞MÊ¸ øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ ^Ë˛«{ôË˛, {Á≥Á≥Ö^Ë˛ ^Ë˛«{ôË˛, ›Î”ôË˛Ö-{ôÈ≈-ØË˛Ö-ôË˛ΔÊˇ øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ ^Ë˛«{ôË˛ A∞ EÖ r$Ö®. JMÊ¸P {Á≥Á≥Ö^Ë˛ ^Ë˛«{ôË˛ ôË˛Á≥µ —$W-ÕØË˛ –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö Ì‹À∫ã-‹ØË˛$ —Á≥#-ÀÖV> ı≥ΔˆP-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. Ì‹—-Ãå˝fiÃZ Á‹ÖÁ‹PñÜ A∞ ı≥ΔˆP-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ {VÊ¸*ã≥&1ÃZ AÖßÊ˛$-ÃZ∞ øÍV>-ÀØË˛$ —yÏ˛-—-yÏ˛V> —–ö˛-«Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. {¥Î`ØË˛, –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ ƒÊ˝$$V>-∞MÏ¸ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ Á‹Ö-Á‹Pñ-Ü∞ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ƒÊ˝$*∞-rœÃZ Cı‹¢ B´ßÊ˛$-∞MÊ¸ øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ ^Ë˛«-{ôË˛MÊ¸$ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ƒÊ˝$*∞r$œ MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. Ì‹—-Ãå˝fiÃZ AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ {¥Î`ØË˛, –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈-ƒÊ˝$$VÊ¸ Δ>f-MÓ¸ƒÊ˝$ ^Ë˛«-{ôË˛ØË˛$ AÖôË˛ GMÊ¸$P-–ö˛V> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–È-ÕfiØË˛ A–ö˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. {VÊ¸*ã≥&1ÃZ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ Δ>f-MÓ¸ƒÊ˝$ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ Ì‹À-∫ã-‹ÃZ ı≥ΔˆP-ØË˛≤ÖôË˛ –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ÑÊ¸$◊˝≤ÖV> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. {VÊ¸*ã≥&1ÃZ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈-MÊ¸ÖV> AÖªÙ˝ßÊ˛PΔäˇ, Á‹Δ>™-Δäˇ-Á≥-sÙ˝Ãå˝ VÊ¸$«Ö_ {Á≥›Î¢-—Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. M>∫sÏ˝t –È« ı‹–ö˛-ÀØË˛$ Á‹–ö˛$-{VÊ¸ÖV> A´ßÊ˛≈-ƒÊ˝$ØË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. ›Î”ôË˛Ö-{ôÈ≈-ØË˛ÖôË˛ΔÊˇ øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ ^Ë˛«-{ôË˛ÃZ.. Á≥sÙ˝-Ãå˝ & -¥˘ã‹t CÖyÏ˛-Ú≥Ö-y˛Øå˛fi MÊ¸ØÈfi-Õ-yÏ˛-sÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛ (Post Independence consolidation), CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* BÁútΔäˇ CÖyÏ˛-Ú≥Ö-y˛-Øå˛fiÃZ »B-ΔÊˇY-Ø˛O-gÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛ Bãú ı‹tså˝fi CØå˛ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* (India after Independence Re-organization of the States in India.) A∞ ı≥ΔˆP-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ ØË˛$Ö_ 30 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ Δ>–ö˛^Ë˛$a. M>∫sÏ˝t BƒÊ˝* AÖ‘È-ÀÃZ VÊ¸ôË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ ªÍV> A–ö˛-V>Áfl˝ØË˛ ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$Ör* —‘Û˝œ-ÌŸÖ-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$Ör* {Ì≥ı≥Δäˇ M>–ÈÕ. AÃÍ ^Û˛ı‹¢ 30MÏ¸ 30 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ›Î´ßÊ˛≈–Û˛$. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ CÖßÊ˛$-M¯Á‹Ö GMÊ¸$P-–ö˛V> –ö˛*Mä¸ sÒ˝ã‹tÀ$ Δ>ƒÊ˝*Õ.

—–ö˛-ΔÊˇÖV> C^ÈaΔÊˇ$

Δ>gÍ≈Ö-VÊ¸Ö & -¥Î-Õ-sÓ˝ & -›Î-–ö˛*-hMÊ¸ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$Ö & -AÖ-ôË˛-Δ>j°ƒÊ˝$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´ßëÀ sÍÌ≥-Mä¸MÊ¸$ –ö˛ı‹¢ Ì‹—Ãå˝fi fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ Á‹tyÓ˛ã‹ ΔˇÖy¯ ı≥Á≥-Δäˇ-ÃZ∞ AÖ‘È-ÀØÛ˛ CMÊ¸PyÊ˛ C^ÈaΔÊˇ$. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ {VÊ¸*ã≥&1ÃZ ^ÈÃÍ Á‹µÁŸtÖV> ——´ßÊ˛ Á‹ªå˝ Úfl˝yÏ˛zÖVä¸fi MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛ BΔÊˇ$ ƒÊ˝$*∞-rœÃZ C^ÈaΔÊˇ$. A—..- øÍ-ΔÊˇôË˛ Δ>gÍ≈ÖVÊ¸Ö: CÖßÊ˛$-ÃZ∞ AÖ‘ÈÀ$: 1) GÃÍ –ö˛_aÖ® 2) ÀÑÊ¸-◊ÍÀ$ 3) {Á≥–Û˛-’MÊ¸ 4) {¥Î£Ê˛-—$MÊ¸ Áfl˝MÊ¸$PÀ$ 5) ∞ΔÛˇ™‘Ë˝MÊ¸ ∞ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛*À$ 6) {¥Î£Ê˛-—$MÊ¸ —´ßÊ˛$À$ 7) Δ>gÍ≈ÖVÊ¸ Á‹–ö˛-ΔÊˇ-◊˝À$ 8) Ì‹W≤-ÌúM¸Øå˛fi Bãú {¥˜—-fØå˛fi 9) –ö˛òÕMÊ¸ Á‹”ΔÊˇ*Á≥Ö. Ì‹—-Ãå˝fiÃZ Ú‹OôË˛Ö CÖôË˛ —–ö˛-ΔÊˇÖV> ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö AßÛ˛ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> ΔˇÖy¯ ƒÊ˝$*∞-så˝-ÃZ∞ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö -Δ>-{⁄ÎtÀ$ AÖ‘Ë˝ÖÃZ.. 1) MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö & 120 120 120 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ$ &Δ>-{⁄Ît À —´ßë-ØÈÀ$, ªÍ´ßÊ˛≈-ôË˛À$ 2) ¥ÎΔÊˇœ120 120 120 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ$ –˛$Ö-så˝ &- A-Ú‹Ö-ΩœÀ ∞Δ>√◊˝Ö, —´ßÊ˛$À$, A´®-M>-Δ>À$, {Ì≥—-ÃÙ˝-gÒ˝ã‹ 3) øÍΔÊˇôË˛ Á‹–ö˛*Q≈MÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈-À$ & -Á‹-–È‚Ê˝ìœ 150 10 150 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ$ 4) y˛–ö˛-À*≈-ÁŸØå˛ Bãú Á≥–ö˛Δäˇ á ÚúOØÈØå˛fi 150 13 150 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ$ Aã≥ r$ ÃZMÊ¸Ãå˝ ÃÒ˝–ö˛Ãå˝fi á bÈÃÒ˝Ö-gÒ˝ã‹ ßÛ˛Δäˇ ˛; –ö˛$*y¯ ƒÊ˝$*∞-så˝ÃZ 1) Δ>gÍ≈ÖVÊ¸ 150 & 150 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ$ CØå B´ßë-«-ôÈÀ$ –ÈsÏ˝ A´®-M>-Δ>À$, —´ßÊ˛$À$, ªÍ´ßÊ˛≈-ôË˛À$ 2) Á≥Ö^È-ƒÊ˝$° Δ>gå˝ 3) Á≥ºœMä¸ ¥ÎÀ-Ô‹ & -VÊ¸-–ö˛-Δˇ≤Øå˛fi; ØÈÀ$V¯ ƒÊ˝$*∞-så˝ÃZ.. 150 & 150 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ$ 1) VÊ¸–ö˛-Δˇ≤-Øå˛fiÚ≥O GÃå˝-Ô≥i {Á≥øÍ–ö˛Ö 150

150 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ$

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r», k≈yÏ˛-ÔŸ-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ ªÍyÓ˛ã‹ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘ÈÀØË˛$ ^Û˛Δ>aΔÊˇ$. C— Δ>gÍ≈Ö-V>-∞MÏ¸, ¥ÎÕsÓ˝, VÊ¸–ö˛-Δˇ≤-Øå˛ﬁMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_-ØË˛—.

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sÍΔˇYså˝ {VÊ¸*ã≥ﬁ

yëMÊ¸tΔäˇ ÀÑÊ¸√ƒÊ˝$≈ IHGã‹ Á‹tyÓ˛ Á‹«PÃå˝ Ì‹) MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ & -Δ>-{⁄ÎtÀ B«¶MÊ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´ßëÃZœ 1) B«¶MÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁú*À$ 2) ıŸ«ÖVä¸ Bãú »›˘-Δˇﬁã‹ AÖyä˛ y˛–ö˛-À*≈-ÁŸØå˛; yÏ˛) —ôË˛¢ —´ßë-ØË˛Ö &- ∫-y˛jså˝: CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ Á≥ºœMä¸ AÁ≥#µÀ$, Á≥ºœMä¸ QΔÊˇ$aÀ$ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ ^Û˛Δ>aΔÊˇ$.

–˛$ÖrÃå˝ Gº-Õ-sÓ˝-¥Îr$ –ö˛*≈£ä˛fi ΔˇÖy¯ ı≥Á≥-ΔäˇÃZ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ AÖ‘ÈÀ$ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ –˛$ÖrÃå˝ Gº-Õ-sÓ˝-¥Îr$ –ö˛*≈£ä˛fi MÊ¸*yë C^ÈaΔÊˇ$. ßëÖô¯¥Îr$ G§-Mä¸fiMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ G–˛*-ÁŸ-ØË˛Ãå˝ CÖsÏ˝-Õ-gÒ˝Øå˛fi, ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ CÖsÏ˝-Õ-gÒ˝Øå˛fi MÊ¸*yë ^Û˛Δ>aΔÊˇ$. G§Mä¸fi AÖ‘ÈÀ$ Ì‹—Ãå˝fiÃZ MÊ¸*yë EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. “sÏ˝MÏ¸ 60 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. M>∫sÏ˝t “sÏ˝∞ MÊ¸_a-ôË˛ÖV> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. ΔˇÖy¯ øÍVÊ¸Ö Ú‹OØå˛fi AÖyä˛ sÒ˝M>≤-À-iÃZ Ú‹OØå˛fi —´ßë-ØÈÀ$, IÔ‹sÓ˝ (CØË˛π-ΔÛˇ√ÁŸØå˛ AÖyä˛ MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈-∞-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛ sÒ˝M>≤-Ài), ı‹µã‹ &- ΔÊˇ-ÑÊ¸◊˝ sÒ˝M>≤Ài, GØË˛»j, G∞”-Δ>-Øå˛-–˛$Ö-rÃå˝ Ú‹OØå˛fi C^ÈaΔÊˇ$. CÖßÊ˛$-ÃZÖ_ 30 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ –ö˛^Û˛a A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖ®. –ö˛$*y¯ øÍVÊ¸Ö –ö˛ΔÊˇ¢–ö˛*ØË˛ AÖ‘ÈÃZœ {Á≥Á≥Ö^Ë˛Ö, øÍΔÊˇôË˛, Δ>{⁄Ît-∞MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ØË˛ –ö˛ΔÊˇ¢-–ö˛*ØË˛ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝*À ØË˛$Ö_ 30 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ AyÊ˛-Vˆ^Ë˛$a.

VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$¢Ö-^Ë˛$-M¯ÖyÏ˛ ★

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øÍΔÊˇôË˛, HÔ≥ B«¶MÊ¸ –ö˛≈–ö˛-Á‹¶ &- {Á≥-◊Í-„-MÊ¸-À$ & D —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ IßÊ˛$ ƒÊ˝$*∞r$œ C^ÈaΔÊˇ$. Ì‹—Ãå˝fi –˛$Δˇ$$-Øå˛fi-ÃZ∞ –ö˛$*y¯ ı≥Á≥-Δäˇ-ÃZ∞ Á≥À$ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ Á‹—-–ö˛-ΔÊˇÖV> ı≥ΔˆPØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. A—.. 1. A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ ^˛ÖßÊ˛$-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ B«¶MÊ¸ –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶ –ö˛òÕMÊ¸ ÀÑÊ¸-◊ÍÀ$: CÖßÊ˛$-ÃZ∞ AÖ‘ÈÀ$ & G) B-«¶MÊ¸ A¿–ö˛ñ®Æ º) {Á≥◊Í-„MÊ¸ ÀÑ>≈À$ —f-ƒÊ˝*À$ Ì‹) A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ M¯Á‹Ö ±Ü BƒÒ˝*Vä¸ —´ßëØË˛Ö yÏ˛) –ö˛ñ®Æ & -yÏ˛-{Ì‹t-∫*≈-sÏ˝–í˛ fÌ‹tã‹ D) Úfl˝^å˛-yÓ˛-I &- øÍ-ΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ Δ>≈ÖMä¸ Gãú) G∞”-Δ>-Øå˛-–˛$Ö-rÃå˝ ¥ÎÀ-Ô‹ & -Á‹$-Ì‹¶-Δ>-¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ Á≥Δ>≈-–ö˛-ΔÊˇ◊˝ ÑÓ¸◊˝-ôË˛ &- Á‹-–È‚Ê˝ìœ. ΔˇÖy¯ ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝ gÍ°-ƒÊ˝*-ßëƒÊ˝$Ö: CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ gÍ°-ƒÊ˝*-ßë-ƒÊ˝$Ö-ô¯¥Îr$ ı≥ßÊ˛-«MÊ¸Ö, ∞ΔÊˇ$-ß¯≈-WôË˛, {V>“$◊˝ Á≥rt-◊Í-¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ Á‹–ö˛$Á‹≈À$ C^ÈaΔÊˇ$. –ö˛$*y¯ ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝ øÍΔÊˇ-°ƒÊ˝$ –ö˛≈–ö˛-›ÎƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ –ö˛≈–ö˛-›ÎƒÊ˝$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝*-À-ô¯-¥Îr$ B‡ΔÊˇ Á‹ÖΔÊˇ-ÑÊ¸◊˝, Ô≥yÓ˛-Gã‹, –ö˛*Ãå˝-ØË˛*≈-{sÏ˝-ÁŸØå˛ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ ^Û˛Δ>aΔÊˇ$. CMÊ¸PyÛ˛ øÍΔÊˇ-°ƒÊ˝$ Á≥«-{‘Ë˝-–ö˛$À$, ¥Î«-{‘È-—$MÊ¸ —´ßë-ØÈ∞≤, ‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢, Á≥–ö˛Δäˇ ¥ÎÀ-Ô‹-ÀØË˛$ MÊ¸*yë ı≥ΔˆP-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. CßÛ˛ ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝ÃZ GÃå˝-Ô≥i (Liberalisaion, Privatisation and

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VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$–ÈΔÊˇÖ 1 ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

diksuchi@andhrajyothy com

yëMÊ¸tΔäˇ Ì≥.—. ÀÑÊ¸√ƒÊ˝$≈

IßÊ˛$ ƒÊ˝$*∞r$œ

Globalization – International Trade & Balance of Payments ) AÖôË˛-Δ>j-°ƒÊ˝$ –ö˛ΔÊˇ¢MÊ¸Ö, yÊ˛∫*œ≈-sÓ˝K AÖ‘È-

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AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ VÊ¸–ö˛$-∞Ö-^È-ÕfiØË˛ MÓ¸ÀMÊ¸ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$Ö.. -{Ì≥-Õ-—$-ØË˛»ÃZ «f-ΔÛˇ”-ÁŸØË˛$œ EÖyÊ˛–ö˛#: 1:15 ∞ÁŸµ-Ü¢ÃZ –˛$Δˇ$$-Øå˛fiMÊ¸$ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. AÖsÙ˝ 200 ¥˘Á‹$tÀ$ EÖsÙ˝ 3000 –ö˛$Ö®MÏ¸ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ –˛$Δˇ$$Øå˛fi Δ>ı‹ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö À¿Á‹$¢Ö®. M>∫sÏ˝t {VÊ¸*ã≥&1ÃZ {Ì≥Õ-—$-ØË˛» Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ØË˛$ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–ö˛ AÖ^Ë˛ØÈ –Û˛ƒÒ˝$$ßÊ˛$™. D ßÊ˛‘Ë˝ÃZ {Á≥Ü –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P GÖô¯ {¥Î´ßë-ØË˛≈-ôË˛ØË˛$ MÊ¸ÕW EÖr$Ö®. Ì‹—Ãå˝fi –˛$Δˇ$$Øå˛fi Ì‹À-∫ã‹, {VÊ¸*ã≥&1 {Ì≥Õ-—$-ØË˛» Ì‹À∫ã‹ØË˛$ gÍ{VÊ¸-ôË˛¢V> Á≥«-÷-ÕÖ-^ÈÕ. Ì‹—Ãå˝fi {Ì≥Õ-—$-ØË˛-»MÏ¸, {VÊ¸*ã≥&1 {Ì≥Õ-—$-ØË˛» Á≥»-ÑÊ¸MÊ¸$ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ EØË˛≤ ôÛ˛yë-ÀØË˛$ ∞’-ôË˛ÖV> VÊ¸–ö˛$-∞Ö-^ÈÕ. Ì‹—-Ãå˝fiØË˛$, {VÊ¸*ã≥&1ØË˛$ –Û˛ΔÊˇ$V> ^Ë˛*yˆßÊ˛$™. Δ¯kMÊ¸$ MÊ¸±Á‹Ö 15 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ$ –È≈Á‹-ΔÊˇ*Á≥ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßë-ØÈÀØË˛$ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö EôË˛¢–ö˛$Ö. –ÈΔ>-∞MÏ¸ MÊ¸±Á‹Ö JMÊ¸ {Ì≥Õ-—$-ØË˛» –ö˛*Mä¸ sÒ˝ã‹t Δ>ƒÊ˝*Õ. Ì‹—-Ãå˝fiÃZ –ö˛*®-«V> {VÊ¸*ã≥ 1MÊ¸$ yÏ˛{X ÚúOØË˛Ãå˝ Á‹Ö–ö˛ôË˛fiΔÊˇÖ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ AΔÊˇ$·À$ M>ßÊ˛$. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛ı‹ ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ yÏ˛{X Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ.

ÀØË˛$ MÊ¸*yë ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$-Á≥-«-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ØÈÀ$V¯ ƒÊ˝$*∞-så˝ÃZ G) B«¶MÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ sÍÌ≥-Mä¸ÃZ 1) BΔäˇ-ΩI: Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ {ßÊ˛–ö˛≈ —´ßëØË˛Ö, ªÍ≈ÖMÏ¸ÖVä¸ «∏Î–í˛$fi, ÚúOØÈ-∞¤-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ Ú‹MÊ¸tΔäˇ «∏Î–í˛$fi 2) MÊ¸–ö˛$-«¤-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ ªÍ≈ÖMÊ¸$-À$ &- G-Øå˛-Ô≥-HÀ$ 3) ÚúOØÈ-∞¤-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ –ö˛*ΔˇPr$œ& CØå˛-Ì‹t-r*≈-så˝-ÁŸØå˛fi 4) ›ÎtMä¸ GMÛ¸fieÖ-gå˝-À$ &Ú‹Ω; º) øÍΔÊˇôË˛ Á≥ØË˛$≤ –ö˛≈–ö˛-Á‹¶ &- ØË˛*-ôË˛ØË˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$: CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ Á‹µÁŸtÖV> iGã-‹sÓ˝, –ö˛ΔÊˇ¢MÊ¸Ö, Á≥«-{‘Ë˝-–ö˛$-ÀÚ≥O ßë∞ {Á≥øÍ–ö˛Ö –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ C^ÈaΔÊˇ$. Iß¯ ƒÊ˝$*∞-så˝ÃZ BÖ{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘å˝ GM>-ØË˛-“$MÏ¸ HÔ≥ GM>-ØË˛-“$.. Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ -ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ øÍV>À$ øÍV>À$ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ øÍVÊ¸Ö.. —øÊ˝-fØË˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ HÔ≥ GM>-ØË˛“$. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ 1) Á‹Áfl˝-f-–ö˛-ØË˛ΔÊˇ$-À$ & -Δ>{ÁŸt Bßë-ƒÊ˝$ÖÚ≥O —øÊ˝-fØË˛ {Á≥øÍ–ö˛Ö 2) ØË˛© fÃÍÀ Á≥ÖÁ≥MÊ¸Ö & Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈À$ 3) Á≥«-{‘Ë˝-–ö˛$À$ &- –ö˛-ΔÊˇ¢-M>-∞MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ MˆôË˛¢ Á‹–È‚Ê˝ìœ 4) ΔÊˇ–È-◊Í & -–ö˛ò-ÕMÊ¸ ›˚MÊ¸-Δ>≈À A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ M¯Á‹Ö ØË˛*ôË˛ØË˛ M>ΔÊˇ≈-{MÊ¸-–ö˛*À$ 5) CØË˛π-ΔÛˇ√-ÁŸØå˛ sÒ˝M>≤-À-i &- D-VÊ¸-–ö˛-Δˇ≤Øå˛fi 6) –ö˛≈–ö˛-›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö Á≥«-{‘Ë˝-–ö˛$À$ ›ÎÖÌú$MÊ¸ Á‹ÖÑÛ¸–ö˛$Ö 7) Á≥rt-◊Ó˝-MÊ¸-ΔÊˇ-◊˝ & -›Î√Δäˇt Ì‹sÓ˝À$ 8) Ø˛OÁ≥#-◊Í≈-¿-–ö˛ñ-®Æ & -E-ß¯≈-WôË˛ 9) ›ÎÖÌú$MÊ¸ Á‹ÖÑÛ¸–ö˛$ M>ΔÊˇ≈-{MÊ¸-–ö˛*À$ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ ^Û˛Δ>aΔÊˇ$. ΔˇÖy¯ øÍVÊ¸ÖÃZ 2014 BÖ{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘å˝ Á≥#ØË˛Δäˇ –ö˛≈–ö˛-Ô‹¶-MÊ¸-ΔÊˇ◊˝ ^Ë˛rtÖ. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ 1) —øÊ˝-fØË˛ –ö˛Àœ HΔÊˇµ-yÏ˛ØË˛ B«¶MÊ¸ Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈À$ 2) MˆôË˛¢ Δ>f-´ßë∞ ∞Δ>√-◊˝Ö&- B-«¶MÊ¸ ÃZr$& -–˛-ØË˛$-MÊ¸-∫-yÏ˛ØË˛ hÃÍœÀ A¿-–ö˛ñ-®ÆMÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” Á‹Áfl˝-M>ΔÊˇÖ 3) Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈-À$ & G) —‘ÈQ ΔˇOÃÙ˝”-gZØå˛ º) MÊ¸yÊ˛Á≥ Ô‹tÃå˝ ∏Î≈MÊ¸t» Ì‹) ßÊ˛$VÊ¸Y-Δ>fÁ≥rt◊˝Ö —–ö˛*-ØÈ-{‘Ë˝ƒÊ˝$Ö yÏ˛) GMä¸fi-{Ú≥ã‹ –ö˛*Δ>YÀ$ D) ¥Î«-{‘È-—$MÊ¸ M>«-yëΔÊˇ$œ ôË˛®-ôË˛-Δ>À$, 4) {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ ÁflZßë & -{Á≥-ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ ¥Î≈MÛ¸i Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈& -HÔ≥ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” —´ßë-ØË˛Ö&- ^Ë˛-ΔÊˇ≈-ÀØË˛$ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$-Á≥-«-^ÈΔÊˇ$. GM>-ØË˛-“$∞ A∞≤sÏ˝ MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ MÊ¸ÁŸt-–˛$OØË˛ Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸tV> ^˛Á≥#µ-M¯-–ÈÕ. –ö˛$$Q≈ÖV> BÖ{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘å˝ GM>-ØË˛-“$MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ {Á≥Ü —ÁŸƒÊ˝$Ö ^ÈÃÍ Á‹$∞≤-ôË˛–˛$OÖ®. A∞≤ AÖ‘È-ÀÚ≥O Á‹µÁŸt-–˛$OØË˛ A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ EÖsÙ˝ “sÏ˝MÏ¸ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßë-ØÈ-ÀØË˛$ Δ>ƒÒ˝$$^Ë˛$a. Δ>ªZƒÙ˝$ M>ÀÖÃZ BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥-ßÛ˛-‘å˝ÃZ Eß¯≈VÊ¸Ö ^Û˛ı‹ {Á≥Ü –ö˛≈MÏ¸¢MÏ¸ D Á≥«-gÍqØË˛Ö MÊ¸_a-ôË˛ÖV> A–ö˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ. B M¯◊˝Ö-ÃZØÛ˛ D Ì‹À-∫ã-‹ØË˛$ {Á≥–Û˛-‘Ë˝-Ú≥sÍtΔÊˇ$. D AÖ‘È-ÀØÛ˛ –˛$Δˇ$$-Øå˛fiÃZ MÊ¸*yë C^ÈaΔÊˇ$. M>∫sÏ˝t {Á≥Ü AÖ‘È∞≤, Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈ØË˛$ ÑÊ¸$◊˝≤ÖV> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–È-ÕfiØË˛ A–ö˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ EÖ®. gÍ{VÊ¸ÔúÃZ fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ gÍ{VÊ¸Ôú, Ìúh-MÊ¸Ãå˝ gÍ{VÊ¸Ôú, ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ gÍ{VÊ¸ÌÔú –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ C^ÈaΔÊˇ$.

gÍªå˝ M>ΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ Ô‹yÓ˛-Gã‹ -& 2019

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417

ƒÊ˝$*∞-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ Á≥ºœMä¸ Á‹»”ã‹ MÊ¸—$-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ (ƒÊ˝$*Ô≥-GÔ‹fi) MÊ¸ÖªÒ˝O-Ø¨˛z yÏ˛Úú-Ø¨˛fi Á‹»”-Ú‹ã‹ (Ô‹yÓ˛-Gã‹) GV>j-—$ØÛ˛-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ & 2019MÏ¸ {Á≥MÊ¸-rØË˛ —yÊ˛$-ßÊ˛À ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. BÁ‹-MÏ¸¢-VÊ¸À A—-–È-Ìfl˝ôË˛ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. ■ AM>-yÊ˛-“$-À-–È» RÍ‰-À$: CÖyÏ˛-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ —$Õ-r» AM>-yÊ˛“$ & y˛{‡-yÊ˛*-Ø¨˛ 100, CÖyÏ˛-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ ØÛ˛–ö˛Ãå˝ AM>-yÊ˛“$ & Gh-–ö˛$ÃÍ 45, GΔˇ$$-Δäˇ-∏˘Δäˇfi AM>yÊ˛“$ & ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ 32, BÔú-Á‹Δäˇfi [sÒ˝O∞ÖVä¸ AM>yÊ˛“$ & ^˛Ø˛O≤ (Á≥#ΔÊˇ$-ÁŸ$À$ 225, –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝À$ 15) ■ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: —$Õ-r» AM>-yÊ˛“$ Eß¯≈-V>-ÀMÊ¸$ yÏ˛{X, ØÛ˛–ö˛Ãå˝ AM>-yÊ˛“$ Eß¯≈-V>-ÀMÊ¸$ ΩD / ΩsÒ˝Mä¸, GΔˇ$$-Δäˇ-∏˘Δäˇfi AM>-yÊ˛“$ Eß¯≈-V>-ÀMÊ¸$ CÖr-Δäˇ (-GÖ-Ô≥-Ô‹)-ô¯-¥Îr$ HßÛ˛∞ yÏ˛{X ÃÙ˝ßë CÖf-±«ÖVä¸ yÏ˛{X Á≥N«¢-^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. ■ Ô‹yÓ˛-Gã‹ 2019 GV>j–í˛$ fΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$ ôÛ˛©: 2019 Ìú{∫-–ö˛« 3 ■ ô˛À$VÊ¸$ Δ>⁄ÎâÃZœ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ MÛ¸Ö{ßëÀ$: ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛, ÜΔÊˇ$-Á≥Ü, —‘È-Q-Á≥r≤Ö ■ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 26 ■ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.upsc.gov.in

A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹À$

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225

©Ø¨˛ ßÊ˛ƒÊ˝*‚å˝ ¥˘Δäˇt {rã‹t IsÓ˝I, yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸, yÏ˛{X CÖf±-«ÖVä¸ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. ■ MÛ¸yÊ˛Δäˇ –È» A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹À$: {sÙ˝yä˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã‹À$ 135, yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹À$ 40, yÏ˛{X A{Ú≥ÖsÓ˝ã‹À$ 50 ■ —øÍ-V>-À-–È» RÍ‰À$: {sÙ˝yä˛fi (ÌúrtΔäˇ 15, {yëãútfi–ö˛$-Ø¨˛ & Ì‹—Ãå˝ 10, –˛$M>-∞Mä¸ yÓ˛hÃå˝ 25, GÀ-MÓ¸â-ÌŸƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ 20, MÊ¸ÖÁ≥N≈-rΔäˇ BÁ≥-ΔÛˇ-rΔäˇ AÖyä˛ {¥˘{V>—$ÖVä¸ AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖså˝ 25, –˛OΔäˇ-–ö˛$-Ø¨˛ 15, rΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ 10, –˛ÀzΔäˇ 10, «{Ìú-h-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ á GΔˇ$$Δäˇ MÊ¸ÖyÏ˛-ÁŸ-∞ÖVä¸ –˛$M>-∞Mä¸ 5), yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸ (–˛$M>-∞-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 10, GÀ-MÏ¸â-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 10, Ì‹—Ãå˝ 10, GÀ-M>â-∞Mä¸fi 10), yÏ˛{X CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸ (-–˛$-M>-∞-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 15, GÀ-MÏ¸â-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 15, Ì‹—Ãå˝ 15, CØË˛π-ΔÛˇ√-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ sÒ˝M>≤-Ài 5) ■ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: {sÙ˝yä˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ {sÙ˝yä˛ÃZ IsÓ˝I Á≥N«¢-^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸ —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* Á≥N«¢-^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ yÏ˛{X A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸ —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ ºD/ ΩsÒ˝Mä¸ Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. ■ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: AMÊ¸-yÊ˛-—$Mä¸ –˛$«så˝ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> ■ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 26 ■ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.deendayalport.gov.in

–Û˛$ØÛ˛-fΔÊˇ$œ

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ªÒ˝ÖVÊ¸-‚Ê˝î-ΔÊˇ$-ÃZ∞ Ìfl˝ÖßÊ˛$-›Î¶-Ø¨˛ –˛$ÔŸ-Ø¨˛ r*Ãå˝fi Õ—$-sÒ˝yä˛ MÏ¸Ö® {¥˜Úú-ÁŸ-ØË˛Ãå˝ Eß¯≈-V>À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. ■ Eß¯≈-V>À$: fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-f-Δäˇ (-–ö˛*-ΔˇP-sÏ˝ÖVä¸) / gÍΔˇ$$Öså˝ fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-fΔäˇ 1, »h-ØË˛Ãå˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-f-Δäˇ (-–ö˛*-ΔˇP-sÏ˝ÖVä¸) / ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝ ı‹Ãå˝fi `ãú 9, –Û˛$ØÛ˛fΔäˇ / yÏ˛Á≥N≈sÓ˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-fΔäˇ (ı‹Ãå˝fi á Á‹»”-Ì‹ÖVä¸) 14, gÍΔˇ$$Öså˝ / yÏ˛Á≥N≈sÓ˝ / AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖså˝ fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-fΔäˇ (ÚúOØÈ-Ø¨˛fi) 6, –Û˛$ØÛ˛-fΔäˇ (ÚúOØÈ-Ø¨˛fi) / yÏ˛Á≥N≈sÓ˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-fΔäˇ (ÚúOØÈ-Ø¨˛fi) 7, yÏ˛Á≥N≈sÓ˝ fØË˛ΔÊˇÃå˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-fΔäˇ (Úfl˝^¨˛-B-Δäˇ) / AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖså˝ fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-fΔäˇ (Úfl˝^¨˛-B-Δäˇ) 6 ■ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: Eß¯≈-V>∞≤ AØË˛$-Á‹-«Ö_ ΩM>Ö / ºD / ΩsÒ˝Mä¸/ GÖΩH / Ô≥i-yÓ˛-ΩGÖ / Ô‹H / Ô‹GÖH / Ô‹yÊ˛-∫$œ≈H E°¢-ΔÊˇ~-ôË˛-ô¯-¥Îr$ ∞ΔÛˇ™-’Ö-_ØË˛ –Û˛$ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ AØË˛$-øÊ˝–ö˛Ö EÖyëÕ. ■ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: AMÊ¸-yÊ˛-—$Mä¸ –˛$«så˝, AØË˛$-øÊ˝–ö˛Ö, CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ ßë”Δ> ■ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 26 ■ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.hmtindia.com

Ω {VÛ¸yä˛ Eß¯≈-V>À$

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–ö˛$$ÖªÒ˝O-ÃZ∞ øÍΔÊˇ-°ƒÊ˝$ «fΔäˇ” ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Á‹»”-Ú‹ã‹ ªZΔäˇz & Ω {VÛ¸yä˛ Eß¯≈-V>À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$ô¯Ö®. ■ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: GMÊ¸-ØÈ-—$Mä¸fi ÃÙ˝ßë ÚúOØÈ-Ø¨˛fi —øÍ-V>ÃZœ Ô≥Úfl˝-^¨˛-yÓ˛ E°¢-ΔÊˇ~-ôË˛-ô¯-¥Îr$ Á≥«-‘Z-´ßÊ˛ØË˛ ›Î–ö˛$ΔÊˇ¶≈Ö EÖyëÕ. MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈-∞-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ Ì‹PÃå˝fi ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹« ■ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ ßë”Δ> ■ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ Ôúk: fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ á KΩÔ‹ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.600 GÔ‹fi, GÔ‹t, ®–È≈Ö-VÊ¸$-ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.100 ■ BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 30 ■ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.rbi.org.in

M>Ö{sÍMä¸t CÖf-±ΔÊˇ$œ

RÍ‰À$

Áú$h-ƒÊ˝*-ªÍ-ßä˛-ÃZ∞ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ GÀM>â-∞Mä¸fi Õ—$-sÒ˝yä˛ (ªÒ˝Ãå˝) JÁ≥µÖßÊ˛ {¥ÎÜ-Á≥-®-MÊ¸ØË˛ M>Ö{sÍMä¸t CÖf-±ΔÊˇœ øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. ■ —øÍ-V>À$: GÀ-M>â-∞Mä¸fi, GÀ-M>â-∞Mä¸fi AÖyä˛ MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈∞-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛, GÀ-M>â-∞Mä¸fi AÖyä˛ sÒ˝Œ MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈-∞-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛, sÒ˝Œ MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈-∞-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ ■ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ ΩD/ ΩsÒ˝Mä¸ E°¢-ΔÊˇ$~ÃÒ˝O EÖyëÕ. MÊ¸±Á‹Ö ΔˇÖyÛ˛‚Ê˝œ ¥˘ã‹t M>”Õ-ÌúMÛ¸-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ AØË˛$-øÊ˝–ö˛Ö EÖyëÕ. ■ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: Δ>ôË˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸, CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ ßë”Δ> ■ BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 4 ■ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.bel-india.in

Scholarship

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Alert Category:Means and Merit Based Description: World of Opportunities Foundation is looking for students, who are under-

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diksuchi@andhrajyothy com

ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍ-ßä˛-ÃZ∞ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ {V>“$-◊Í-¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ, Á≥Ö^È-ƒÊ˝$-°-Δ>gå˝ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇ —ßë≈ —´ßë-ØË˛ÖÃZ 2019 fØË˛-–ö˛« 1 ØË˛$Ö_ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-øÊ˝-–ö˛$ƒÙ˝$≈ Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* {¥˘{V>-–ö˛$$ÃZœ {Á≥–Û˛-‘È-ÀMÊ¸$ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. 1. Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* CØ¨˛ Á‹Ú‹t-Δˇ$$-ØË˛-∫$Ãå˝ ΔÊˇ*ΔÊˇÃå˝ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Ö-så˝ (-Ô≥-i-yÓ˛-Gã-‹-B-Δäˇ-yÓ˛)&11–ö˛ ªÍ≈^¨˛. M¯ΔÊˇ$fi M>À-–ö˛≈-–ö˛´®: JMÊ¸ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fiΔÊˇÖ 2. Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* CØ¨˛ {sÒ˝O∫Ãå˝ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Ö-så˝ (-Ô≥-i-yÓ˛-sÓ˝-yÓ˛-GÖ)&8–ö˛ ªÍ≈^¨˛. M¯ΔÊˇ$fi M>À-–ö˛≈-–ö˛´®: JMÊ¸ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fiΔÊˇÖ 3. Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* CØ¨˛ hƒÒ˝*&-ı‹µ-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ sÒ˝M>≤-Ài AÌ≥œ-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛fi CØ¨˛ ΔÊˇ*ΔÊˇÃå˝ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ (Ô≥i-yÓ˛-i-H-B-Δäˇ-yÓ˛)&4–ö˛ ªÍ≈^¨˛ M¯ΔÊˇ$fi M>À-–ö˛≈-–ö˛´®: JMÊ¸ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fiΔÊˇÖ. Hß˛OØÈ —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ {V>yÊ˛$≈-ƒÙ˝$-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ E°¢-ΔÊˇ~ôË˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ —´ßëØË˛Ö: BØ¨˛ÃÒ˝OØ¨˛ ßë”Δ> ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ Ôúk: fØË˛-ΔÊˇ-Ãå˝/-K-ΩÔ‹ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.500; GÔ‹fi/ G-Ô‹t/-Ô≥-yÊ˛-∫*œ≈yÓ˛ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.300 _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: 2018 yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 10 –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝ : http://nird.org.in/

VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$–ÈΔÊˇÖ 1 ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

{V>–ö˛*À$ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ {Á≥VÊ¸-ÜMÏ¸ Á≥r$t-Vˆ-–ö˛$√À$. ƒÊ˝$$Ø˛O-sÒ˝yä˛ ØÛ˛ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ﬁ CsÓ˝-–ö˛À —yÊ˛$-ßÊ˛À ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ yÛ˛sÍ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛-‘Ë˝ÖÃZ 1.35 ºÕ-ƒÊ˝$ØË˛œ –ö˛$Ö® {V>–ö˛*-ÃZœØÛ˛ ∞–ö˛-Ì‹-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ fØÈ-øÍÃZ 70 –ö˛$Ö®MÏ¸ ØÛ˛sÏ˝MÓ¸ {Á≥´ßëØË˛ i–ö˛-ØÈ-´ßëΔÊˇÖ –ö˛≈–ö˛-›Î-ƒÊ˝$-ΔÊˇÖ-VÊ¸–Û˛$. 2011 fØÈøÍ ÃÒ˝MÊ¸PÀ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ BΔÊˇ$ ÀÑÊ¸À Ú≥O_-À$MÊ¸$ {V>–ö˛*-À$ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. “sÏ˝ÃZ Á‹ΔˇOØË˛ A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ, MÊ¸±Á‹ ›˚MÊ¸-Δ>≈-ÀMÊ¸$ Ø¯^Ë˛$-M¯-ÃÙ˝∞ {V>–ö˛*À$ –Û˛À Á‹ÖQ≈-ÃZØÛ˛ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. “sÏ˝ A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ M¯Á‹Ö MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛, Δ>ÁŸâ {Á≥øÊ˝$-ôÈ”À$ {Á≥–Û˛-‘Ë˝-Ú≥-yÊ˛$-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ Á‹ÖÑÛ¸–ö˛$ M>ΔÊˇ≈-{MÊ¸-–ö˛*À$ M>W-ôÈ-ÀMÛ¸ Á≥«-—$-ôË˛-–ö˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$.

AWOO Scholarship 2018 taking graduation and post-graduation from top 10 to 100 or other premier institutes in India or abroad with the intent of supporting them financially and helping them for a bright future. Eligibility: Applicants, whose family income does not exceed INR 6 Lacs, are eligible for this call. Prizes & Rewards: Selected awardees be receiving tuition fee waiver. Last Date to apply: November 03, 2018 Application: Interested ones can send their application online or via post to: Post Box No. 8, Airoli Post Office, Navi Mumbai 400 708 Short Source URL: http://www.b4s.in/AJ/AS41

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Ø¯sÏ˝ÌúMÛ¸ÁŸØå˛ Á‹–ö˛*^ÈΔÊˇÖ

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{V>“$-◊Í-¿-–ö˛ñ-®ÆMÏ¸

GØ¨˛-I-B-Δäˇ-yÏ˛

Category: Merit Based Description: English Emperor is inviting talented students for the assessment of their knowledge in English Language, to help them learn about their skills for the same in comparison with various other students around the globe. Eligibility: Students studying in

M¯ΔÊˇ$ﬁÀ$

International English Emperor Olympiad 2018 class 5 to 12 are eligible to apply. Prizes & Rewards: As per the rank obtained by the students, they will be rewarded up to USD 10,000 at National and International level. Last Date to Apply: November 04, 2018 Application: Students need to register online. Short Source URL: http://www.b4s.in/AJ/IEE1 Category: Merit Based Description: University Grants Commission (UGC) under Ministry of Human Resource Development has introduced this fellowship which supports academically strong students, who

National Fellowship for Persons with Disabilities 2017-18 are differently abled and enrolled in M.Phil or Ph.D degree in a university or academic institution Eligibility: Applicants pursuing above-mentioned degree courses are eligible to apply. Prizes & Rewards:Monthly stipend, contingency grant, departmental assistance, escorts or reader assistance and HRA will be provided to the selected fellows. Last Date: November 12, 2018 Application: Interested candidates need to apply online. Short Source URL: http://www.b4s.in/AJ/NFF4

Courtesy: www.buddy4study.com

AÖsÙ˝ øÊ˝—-ÁŸ≈-ô¨˛ ôË˛Δ>-ÀMÊ¸$ GÃÍÖsÏ˝ ØË˛ÁŸtÖ –ÈsÏ˝-Àœ-MÊ¸$Öyë {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇÖ A–ö˛-Á‹-Δ>À$ °ΔÊˇayÊ˛Ö. D ΔÊˇMÊ¸-–˛$OØË˛ A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ {V>“$-◊˝$ÃZœ –˛$ΔÊˇ$-V¸OØË˛ i–ö˛-ØÈ-∞MÏ¸ ßë«-°-Á‹$¢Ö®. AÖßÊ˛$MÛ¸ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-ô¯ ¥Îr$ A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ ^˛ÖßÊ˛$-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ AØÛ˛MÊ¸ ßÛ˛‘ÈÃZœ {V>“$-◊˝&-Á≥-rt◊˝ {¥ÎÖôÈÀ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ –ö˛≈ôÈ≈Á‹Ö ôË˛VÛ¸YÃÍ GØ¯≤ A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ M>ΔÊˇ≈-{MÊ¸-–ö˛*À$ ^Û˛Á≥-yÊ˛$-ôË˛$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. –ö˛ØË˛-ΔÊˇ$À A¿–ö˛ñ®™, Ø˛OÁ≥#-◊Í≈-ÀØË˛$ Ú≥Ö^Ë˛$-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö ôË˛ßë”Δ> Á‹–ö˛${VÊ¸ —∞ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Ö –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ M>ΔÊˇ≈-{MÊ¸-–ö˛*À$ CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ øÍVÊ¸–Û˛$. Á‹$Ì‹¶-Δ>-¿–ö˛ñ®Æ Á‹–ö˛$-{VÊ¸ÖV> MˆØË˛-›Î-V>-ÀÖsÙ˝ AÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ Á‹$’-ÑÊ¸$-ÃÒ˝OØË˛ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-fΔÊˇœ A–ö˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ EÖr$Ö®. Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* CØ¨˛ Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* {¥˘{V>-–ö˛$$À ßë”Δ> GØ¨˛-I-B-Δäˇ-yÏ˛ CÃÍÖsÏ˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-f-ΔÊˇœØË˛$ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛›˘¢Ö®. CMÊ¸PyÊ˛ ’ÑÊ¸◊˝ Á‹Ú‹t-Δˇ$$-ØË˛-∫$Ãå˝ ΔÊˇ*ΔÊˇÃå˝ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ ˛ –ÈΔÊˇ$ {V>“$◊˝ {¥ÎgÒ˝-MÊ¸$t-ÀØË˛$ –ö˛$«ÖôË˛ Á‹–ö˛$-ΔÊˇ¶ÖV> ÁΔÊˇ*ΔÊˇÃå˝ Á‹Ú‹t-Δˇ$$-ØË˛-∫$-Ãå˝(-Ì‹¶-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØË˛) y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ ¥˜Ö®ØË ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖr$Ö®. D M¯ΔÊˇ$fiØË˛$ {¥ÎÖ¿Ö-_ØË˛-ØÈsÏ˝ ØË˛$Ö_ CÖyÏ˛-ƒÊ˝*-ÃZØÛ˛ M>MÊ¸$Öyë —ßÛ˛-‘ÈÀ ØË˛$Ö_ Ú‹OôË˛Ö –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ fØÈ-øÍÃZ 8.10 A–ö˛$À$ ßë”Δ> W«-f-ØË˛$À A¿-–ö˛ñ-®ÆMÏ¸ –ö˛$Ö_ Á‹µÖßÊ˛ØË˛ À¿-›˘¢Ö®. M¯ΔÊˇ$fi –ö˛$$Q≈ EßÛ˛™‘Ë˝Ö ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛$Ö® W«-f-ØË˛$À$ EØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. MÊ¸ñÌŸ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. W«-fØË˛ {¥ÎÖôÈÃZœ Á≥∞ M¯ΔÊˇ$fi –ö˛$$Q≈ EßÛ˛™‘Ë˝Ö –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈-{Á≥-ßÛ˛-‘¨˝, Ìfl˝–ö˛*-^Ë˛Ãå˝ {Á≥ßÛ˛-‘¨˝, Δ>f- ^Û˛ı‹ ——´ßÊ˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” AØË˛$-∫Ö´ßÊ˛ —øÍW«-f-ØË˛$À i–ö˛ØË˛Ö, –È« Á‹ÖÁ‹PñÜ, ›Î¶-Ø¨˛, VÊ¸$f-Δ>-ô¨˛, bË˛°¢ã-‹-VÊ¸…ä˛, gÍΔÊˇUÖyä˛, V>À$, Á≥Ö^È-ƒÊ˝$-°-Δ>gå˝ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À {Á≥Ü-∞gÍØÈøÍ, –È« A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ ›Î¶ƒÊ˝$$À$, Á‹–ö˛$Á‹$Ì‹¶-Δ>-¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ øÍ–ö˛-ØË˛À$, A–ö˛-M>-‘ÈJyÏ˛⁄Î, Ω‡Δäˇ, –ö˛$‡-Δ>-ÁŸâô¯ ¥Îr$ ´ßÊ˛$À$, D ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ÖÃZ Á≥∞-^Û˛-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ M>-ŒØË˛, ›Î–ö˛*-hMÊ¸ B«¶MÊ¸ Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈À A´ßÊ˛≈ÀØË˛$ AÖ®-Á≥#-^Ë˛$a-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö D‘ÈØË˛≈ Δ>⁄ÎâÃZœ “« ›ÎÖ{ßÊ˛ôË˛ Á‹”^Ë˛eÖßÊ˛ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À M¯Á‹Ö GØ¨˛-I-B-Δäˇ-yÏ˛ ƒÊ˝$ØË˛Ö –ö˛*ØË˛–ö˛, Á‹‡f –ö˛*ØË˛–ö˛ Á‹”øÍ–ö˛Ö A¿-–ö˛ñ®™ M>ΔÊˇ≈-{MÊ¸-–ö˛*ÃZœ –È«∞ øÍVÊ¸-›Î”Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* CØ¨˛ {sÒ˝O∫Ãå˝ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝ –ö˛$$-ÀØË˛$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö VÊ¸$«Ö-_ØË˛ A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝-ØË˛/-Á‹-Áfl˝f –ö˛ØË˛-ΔÊˇ$À$, Á‹–ö˛${VÊ¸ W«-gÍ-ØÈ-¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ {Á≥◊Í-„-MÊ¸À –ÈsÏ˝ —∞-ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Ö GMÊ¸$P-–ö˛. “«ÃZ A´®-MÊ¸-‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$ "¥˘ã‹t {V>yÊ˛$≈-ƒÙ˝$så˝ yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* CØ¨˛ ΔÊˇ*Á≥-MÊ¸-Àµ-ØË˛,-A-–ö˛$À$ {V>“$-◊Í-¿-–ö˛ñ-®ÆMÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛, Δ>ÁŸâ –ö˛$*À ôË˛ÖyëÃZœ A¿-–ö˛ñ-®ÆMÏ¸ B–ö˛$yÊ˛ {sÒ˝O∫Ãå˝ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝" W«-f-ØË˛$À A¿-–ö˛ñ-®ÆÚ≥O Á‹–ö˛${VÊ¸ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” M>ΔÊˇ≈-{MÊ¸-–ö˛*À A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖÃZ ßë«{ßÊ˛≈ ΔÛˇQMÊ¸$ ®VÊ¸$-–ö˛ØË˛ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiØË˛$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-›˘¢Ö®. D M¯ΔÊˇ$fi ´ßÊ˛ñMÊ¸µ£Ê˛Ö, Ø˛OÜMÊ¸ —À$-–ö˛-Àô¯ MÊ¸*yÏ˛ØË˛ A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ ^˛ÖßÊ˛$-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ ßÛ˛‘ÈÃZœ Á‹$Ì‹¶-Δ>-¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ ∞–ö˛-Ì‹-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. D W«-fØË˛ ô˛VÊ¸À CÁ≥µ-sÏ˝MÛ¸ Eß¯≈VÊ¸Ö ^Û˛Á‹$¢-ØË˛≤-–È-«MÏ¸, AßÛ˛¥ÎÀ-ØË˛ØË˛$ AÖ®Ö-^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö M¯Á‹Ö ^Û˛Á≥-yÊ˛$-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ M>ΔÊˇ≈-{MÊ¸-–ö˛*À A´ßÊ˛≈-ƒÊ˝$ØË˛Ö A¿-–ö˛ñ-®ÆÃZ {sÒ˝O∫Ãå˝ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ —-´ßÊ˛ÖV> MˆôË˛¢V> D ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ÖÃZ Á≥∞-^Û˛∞–Û˛-®-MÊ¸À ΔÊˇ*Á≥-MÊ¸-ÀµØË˛, {Á≥ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÿ-ØË˛ÃZ {¥˜Úú-ÁŸ-ØË˛Ãå˝fi A–ö˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ ^ÈÃÍ ƒÊ˝*-À∞ AØË˛$-MÊ¸$ØÛ˛ –È«MÏ¸ CßÊ˛™-«MÓ¸ Á‹$Ì‹¶-Δ>-¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ M>ΔÊˇ≈-{MÊ¸-–ö˛*À Á‹–ö˛$ΔÊˇ¶ A–ö˛$-À$MÊ¸$ Ø˛OÁ≥#-◊Í≈À$ Ú≥Ö¥˜Ö-®Ö-^Ë˛$-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö EÖr$Ö®. “ΔÊˇ$ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” Á≥£Ê˛-M>À AØË˛$-VÊ¸$-◊˝ÖV> EÖr$Ö®. A–ö˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–ö˛$ƒÙ˝$≈ Ø˛OÁ≥#-◊Í≈À$ Ú≥Ö^Ë˛$-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö

{Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” Á‹ÖÑÛ¸–ö˛$ ÁúÃÍÀ$ {Á≥Ü {V>“$◊˝ ÀºÆ-ßë-ΔÊˇ$-yÏ˛MÏ¸ AÖ®Ö-^È-ÀØÛ˛ Á‹ÖMÊ¸ÀµÖ Ø˛ΔÊˇ-–Û˛-ΔÛˇÖ-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ ôË˛VÊ¸$ Á‹À-‡À$, Á‹*^Ë˛-ØË˛À$ C^Û˛aÖ-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ HΔÊˇµ-yÏ˛ÖßÛ˛ ØÛ˛ÁŸ-ØË˛Ãå˝ CØ¨˛-Ì‹t-r*≈-så˝ Bãú ΔÊˇ*ΔÊˇÃå˝ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ AÖyä˛ Á≥Ö^È-ƒÊ˝$-°-Δ>gå˝. ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>-ªÍ-ßä˛-ÃZ∞ Δ>gÙ˝Ö-{ßÊ˛-ØË˛-VÊ¸-ΔäˇÃZ EØË˛≤ D Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ Á≥ßÛ˛‚Ê˝œ {MÏ¸ôË˛Ö V¯ÃÒ˝z-Ø¨˛ lΩœ EôË˛fi-–È-ÀØË˛$ Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$Ö®. MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ {V>“$◊Í-¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ –ö˛$Ö{ÜôË˛” ‘ÈQMÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ Á‹”ƒÊ˝$Ö-{Á≥-Ü-Á≥-Ü¢-VÊ¸À Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ C®. –ö˛*ØË˛–ö˛ –ö˛ØË˛-ΔÊˇ$À A¿-–ö˛ñ-®ÆÃZ AÖôË˛-Δ>j-°ƒÊ˝$ RÍ≈Ü-VÊ¸-yÏ˛Ö-_ØË˛ D Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ ——´´ßÊ˛ ’ÑÊ¸◊˝ M>ΔÊˇ-{MÊ¸-–ö˛*À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Ö-^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö ßë”Δ> {V>“$-◊Í-¿-–ö˛ñ-®ÆÃZ {MÓ¸ƒÊ˝*-÷-ÀMÊ¸ ¥Î{ôË˛ ¥˘ÌŸ-›˘¢Ö®. {V>–ö˛*ÃZœ ¥ÎÀØË˛ –ö˛$«ÖôË˛ Á‹–ö˛$-ΔÊˇ¶ÖV> MˆØË˛-›ÎVÛ¸ÃÍ {Á≥gÍ-{Á≥-Ü-∞-´ßÊ˛$À$, ›Î¶∞MÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À Ì‹∫æÖ-®MÏ¸ ——´ßÊ˛ —øÍ-V>ÃZœ ’ÑÊ¸◊˝, A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ M>{ΔÊˇ≈-MÊ¸-–ö˛*-ÀØË˛$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝›˘¢Ö®. C–Û˛-M>-MÊ¸$Öyë BÁ‹MÏ¸¢ EÖyÏ˛, {V>“$-◊Í-¿-–ö˛ñ-®ÆÃZ

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AΔÊˇ·-ôË˛À$ ªÍÀ$-ΔÊˇ$MÊ¸$ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö MÊ¸Õµ›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. BΔ¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü {Á≥–Û˛-‘È-∞MÏ¸ 2007 H{Ì≥Ãå˝ 1& 2009 –ö˛*«a 31 –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ f∞√Ö_ EÖyëÕ. ôˆ—$√-ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü {Á≥–Û˛-‘È-∞MÏ¸ 2004 H{Ì≥Ãå˝ 1 & 2006 –ö˛*«a 31 –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ (13&15 H‚Ê˝Â –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$) f∞√Ö-_ EÖyëÕ. VÊ¸$«¢ÖÁ≥# ¥˜Ö®ØË˛ ¥ÎuÊˇ-‘È-ÀÃZ {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö Iß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ —ßë≈ΔÊˇ$¶À$ BΔ¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸ÜÃZ {Á≥–Û˛-‘È∞MÏ¸, G∞-—$ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ –ÈΔÊˇ$ ôˆ—$√ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸ÜÃZ {Á≥–Û˛-‘È-∞MÏ¸ AΔÊˇ$·-À-–ö˛#-ôÈΔÊˇ$.

Á≥»ÑÊ¸ —´ßë-ØÈÀ$ BΔ¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü Á≥»-ÑÊ¸MÊ¸$ ô˛À$VÊ¸$, CÖXœ-ÁŸ$ÃZ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-À$ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. ôˆ—$√-ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-ÜMÏ¸ –ö˛*{ôË˛Ö MÛ¸–ö˛ÀÖ CÖXœÁŸ$-ÃZØÛ˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. BΔ¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ 300, CÖr-

Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* CØ¨˛ hƒÒ˝* ı‹µÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ sÒ˝M>≤-Ài AÖyä˛ AÌ≥œ-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛fi CØ¨˛ ΔÊˇ*ΔÊˇÃå˝ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ ⁄ÎPΔÊˇÖ °Á‹$-MˆØÛ˛ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö HΔÊˇµ-yÏ˛Ö®. A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ Á≥ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØË˛ —´ßëØÈÀ ΔÊˇ*Á≥-MÊ¸-Àµ-ØË˛ÃZ ›Î¶∞MÊ¸ {Á≥fÀ øÍVÊ¸-›Î”–ö˛$≈Ö Ú≥Ö^Û˛Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ MÊ¸*yë hI-Gã‹ sÒ˝M>≤-Ài EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-VÊ¸-Á≥-yÊ˛$-ôË˛$Ö®. A∞≤ ΔÊˇÖV>-ÃZœ∞ {V>“$-◊Í-¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ M>ΔÊˇ≈-{MÊ¸-–ö˛*À$ AÖsÙ˝ —ßÊ˛≈, BΔ¯VÊ¸≈Ö, Ar“, –ö˛≈–ö˛-›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö, CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸ ΔÊˇÁfl˝-ßë-ΔÊˇ$À$, –ö˛òÕMÊ¸ –ö˛Á‹-ôË˛$À$, ±sÏ˝¥Î-ΔÊˇ$-ßÊ˛À, ôÈVÊ¸$-±sÏ˝ Á‹ßÊ˛$-¥ÎƒÊ˝$Ö, —Á≥ôË˛$¢ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Áfl˝◊˝ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝— D M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÃZ –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$OØË˛ AÖ‘ÈÀ$. CÖyÏ˛-ƒÊ˝*ÃZ, —ßÛ˛-‘ÈÃZœ {V>“$-◊Í¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ M>ΔÊˇ≈-{MÊ¸-–ö˛*À$; –ö˛ΔÊˇÃå˝z ªÍ≈ÖMä¸, ƒÊ˝$$G-Ø¨˛-yÏ˛-Ì≥, Gãú-GK, IGããú-GyÏ˛ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖôË˛-Δ>j-°ƒÊ˝$ ∞´ßÊ˛$-Àô¯ ØË˛yÊ˛$-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ ——´ßÊ˛ {¥ÎgÒ˝MÊ¸$tÃZœ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-f-ΔÊˇ$œV> Á≥∞-^Û˛-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ –ö˛≈MÊ¸$¢-À$ D AÖ‘ÈÃZœ ’ÑÊ¸◊˝ ¥˜Ö®-ØË˛-–ÈΔÛˇ.

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ØË˛$ØË˛≤ —ßë≈ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fiΔÊˇÖ 2019&20ÃZ _ôË˛*¢ΔÊˇ$ hÃÍœ MÊ¸Õ-MÏ¸« Ú‹O∞MÊ¸ ¥ÎuÊˇ-‘È-ÀÃZ BΔÊˇ$, ôˆ—$√ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-ôË˛$ÃZœ {Á≥–Û˛-‘È-∞MÏ¸ fØË˛-–ö˛« 6ØË˛ ASÀ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö-^Ë˛-ØË˛$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. BΔ¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-ÜÃZ 70, ôˆ—$√-ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-ÜÃZ 8 Ô‹rœMÊ¸$ D {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ fΔÊˇ$-VÊ¸-ØË˛$Ö®. ªÍÀ$ΔÊˇ$MÊ¸$ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ {Á≥–Û˛-‘Ë˝-–ö˛$$Ö-r$Ö®. –˛$$ßÊ˛-sÏ˝-›Î-«V> D Hyë® BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛-ÃZ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$ØÛ˛ —´ßë-ØÈ∞≤ {Á≥–Û˛-‘Ë˝-Ú≥sÍtΔÊˇ$. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ΔÊˇ$Á‹$-–ö˛$$ØË˛$ MÊ¸*yë BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ ı≥–˛$Öså˝ ßë”Δ>ØÛ˛ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 26 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ÃZ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ AÖßÊ˛$-ªÍ-r$ÃZ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 1 ÃZV> Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ Aã≥-ÃZyä˛ ^Û˛Ì‹ ôË˛WØË˛ ΔÊˇ$Á‹$–ö˛$$ BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛-ÃZ-ØÛ˛ ^˛ÕœÖ-^ÈÕfi EÖ®. ¥˘Á‹$t ßë”Δ> Á≥ÖÌ≥ØË˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢-ÀØË˛$, yÓ˛yÓ˛-ÀØË˛$ AÖX-MÊ¸-«Ö-^Ë˛ΔÊˇ$. MÊ¸Õ-MÏ¸-« -Ú‹O-∞-Mä¸-Á‹*PÃå˝ yëså˝ M>–í˛$, Ú‹O∞-Mä¸-Á‹*P-Ãå˝- A-yÏ˛√-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ yëså˝ CØ¨˛ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹O-rœÃZ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ AÖßÊ˛$-ªÍ-r$ÃZ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. D {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸À M¯Á‹Ö MÊ¸Õ-MÏ¸«, ÜΔÊˇ$-Á≥Ü, Ø˛À*œΔÊˇ$, JÖV¯À$, MÊ¸yÊ˛Á≥, AØË˛Ö-ôË˛-Á≥#ΔÊˇÖ, MÊ¸ΔÊˇ*≤-À$ÃZ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ MÛ¸Ö{ßëÀ$ HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-ØË˛$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. Á≥»ÑÊ¸ Δ>ƒÊ˝$-yë-∞MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ ‡Ãå˝ sÏ˝M¸-rœØË˛$ MÊ¸*yë –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Orœ ØË˛$Ö_ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö ¥˜Ö®ØË˛ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ 12–ö˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸* CMÊ¸PyÛ˛ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$–ö˛# MˆØË˛-›Î-WÖ-^Ë˛–ö˛^Ë˛$a. Ô‹Ω-Gã-‹-Dô¯ CÖXœÁŸ$ –ö˛*´ßÊ˛≈-–ö˛$ÖÃZ —ßë≈ ªZ´ßÊ˛ØË˛ –ö˛#Ör$Ö®. ΔˇÖy¯ ÃÍÖVÛ¸”-iV> Ìfl˝Ö© –ö˛#Ör$Ö®. CôË˛ΔÊˇ Á‹–ö˛*-^ÈΔÊˇÖ M¯Á‹Ö 0877 2500270 ØË˛Ö∫-ΔÊˇ$ÃZ MÊ¸Õ-MÏ¸« Ú‹O∞MÊ¸ ¥ÎuÊˇ-‘È-ÀØË˛$ Á≥∞ –Û˛‚Ê˝ÃZœ Á‹Ö{Á≥®Ö-^Ë˛-–ö˛^Ë˛$a.

ôË˛–ö˛$ –ö˛ÖôË˛$ ¥Î{ôË˛ EÖyë-À∞ M¯ΔÊˇ$-MÊ¸$ØÛ˛ ƒÊ˝$$–ö˛ôË˛ M¯Á‹Ö Á≥À$ Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* M¯ΔÊˇ$fi-ÀØË˛$ MÊ¸*yë ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-›˘¢Ö®. “sÏ˝ÃZ Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* CØ¨˛ Á‹Ú‹t-Δˇ$$-ØË˛-∫$Ãå˝ ΔÊˇ*ΔÊˇÃå˝ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥–˛$Öså˝, Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* CØ¨˛ {sÒ˝O∫Ãå˝ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-gå˝–˛$Öså˝, Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* CØ¨˛ hƒÒ˝*&-ı‹µ-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ sÒ˝M>≤-Ài AÌ≥œ-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛fi CØ¨˛ ΔÊˇ*ΔÊˇÃå˝ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÀ$ –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$OØË˛—. D –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ M¯ΔÊˇ$fi-ÀØË˛$ ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇ —ßë≈ —´ßë-ØË˛Ö-ÃZØÛ˛ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-›˘¢Ö®. M>∫sÏ˝t Eß¯≈-VÊ¸-Á‹$¢-ÀMÊ¸$ MÊ¸*yëD M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÀ$ AØË˛$-MÊ¸*-À-–˛$O-ØË˛–Û˛.

{V>“$-◊Í-¿-–ö˛ñ-®ÆÃZ hI-Gã‹ AÌ≥œ-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ AôË˛≈ÖôË˛ {¥Î´ßëØË˛≈Ö Á‹ÖôË˛-«Ö-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$Ö®. {V>“$◊˝ {¥ÎÖôÈÃZœ Á‹–ö˛${VÊ¸ Á‹–ö˛$-^ÈΔÊˇ ı‹MÊ¸-ΔÊˇ◊˝MÊ¸$, —‘Û˝œ-ÁŸ-◊˝MÊ¸$ C® GÖôË˛-V>Ø¯ EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-VÊ¸-Á≥-yÊ˛$-ôË˛$Ö®. {Á≥◊Í-„MÊ¸, A–ö˛$À$, Á≥ΔÊˇ≈-–Û˛-ÑÊ¸◊˝, —‘Û˝œ-ÁŸ-◊˝À ßë”Δ> {V>“$◊˝ {Á≥fÀ ›Î´®-M>-ΔÊˇôË˛ØË˛$ Ú≥Ö^Ë˛-yë-∞MÏ¸ D ›ÎÖMÛ¸-ÜMÊ¸ —∞-ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Ö B–ö˛-‘Ë˝≈MÊ¸Ö. JMÊ¸P –ö˛*rÃZ ^˛¥Îµ-ÀÖsÙ˝ ¥ÎΔÊˇ-ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÿMÊ¸ ¥ÎÀ-ØË˛MÊ¸$ {Á≥Ü-ºÖ-∫ÖV> ∞Õ^Û˛ D&VÊ¸-–ö˛-Δˇ≤-Ø¨˛ﬁ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Áﬂ˝-◊˝ÃZ hI-Gã‹ —∞-ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Ö Á‹$À-øÊ˝-ôË˛-ΔÊˇ-–˛$O-ØË˛®. ©∞ ßë”Δ> GÃÍÖsÏ˝ Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$Ö-ÃZ-Ø˛OØÈ, GMÊ¸P-yÏ˛-ØË˛$Ö-^˛OØÈ, H ›Î¶Δˇ$$-ÃZ-Ø˛OØÈ Á‹–ö˛*-^È-Δ>∞≤ ı‹MÊ¸-«Ö_ AØË˛$-VÊ¸$-◊˝-–˛$OØË˛ Á≥«-

{Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ ÚŸyÊ˛*≈À$, —´ßë-ØÈÀ$ ◆

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BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛-ÃZ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À AÖßÊ˛$-ªÍr$: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 26 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛-ÃZ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À Á‹–ö˛$-ΔÊˇµ◊˝: yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 1 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ‡Ãå˝ sÏ˝M¸rœ gÍ»: yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ _–ö˛« –ÈΔÊˇÖÃZ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ ôÛ˛©: 2019 fØË˛-–ö˛« 6 ÁúÕ-ôÈÀ {Á≥MÊ¸-rØË˛: 2019 Ìú{∫-–ö˛« 4 CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈À$, ‘Ë˝»ΔÊˇ ßëΔÊˇ$…Ê˛≈ –˛OßÊ˛≈ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸À$: 2019 Ìú{∫-–ö˛« 11 ØË˛$Ö_ 28 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ (ÁúÕ-ôÈÀ$, CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈À ÚŸyÊ˛*≈À$ ôÛ˛©À$ ôÈôÈP-ÕMÊ¸Ö, Mˆ®™V> –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µ-À$ÖyÊ˛–ö˛^Ë˛$a) ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ΔÊˇ$Á‹$Ö (GÔ‹ﬁ, GÔ‹t-ÀMÊ¸$): ΔÊˇ*. 250 —$W-ÕØË˛ A∞≤ MÛ¸r-W-»-ÀMÊ¸$: ΔÊˇ*. 400

AÖßÊ˛$-ªÍ-r$ÃZ EØË˛≤ Ô‹r$œ BΔ¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-ÜÃZ Ô‹r$œ: 70 ôˆ—$√-ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-ÜÃZ Ô‹r$œ: 8 GÔ‹ﬁ-ÀMÊ¸$ MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö-_-ØË˛—: 15 ‘ÈôË˛Ö GÔ‹t-ÀMÊ¸$ MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö-_-ØË˛—: 7.5 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*i Ú‹O∞-M¯-ß¯≈-VÊ¸$-ÀMÊ¸$: 25 ‘ÈôË˛Ö (—$W-Õ-ØË˛— fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ MÛ¸r-W-«ÃZ –ö˛#ÖsÍΔˇ$$) –˛$$ôË˛“$√ßÊ˛ ›Î¶∞-MÊ¸$-ÀMÊ¸$: 67 ‘ÈôË˛Ö (›Î¶∞-MÊ¸ôË˛ AÖsÙ˝ BÖ{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛-‘¨˝, ô˛ÀÖ-V>◊˝ Δ>⁄ÎâÀ ›Î¶∞-MÊ¸$À$) –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö “$ßÊ˛ CôË˛-ΔÊˇ$-ÀMÊ¸$: 33 ‘ÈôË˛Ö (CôË˛-ΔÊˇ$À$ AÖsÙ˝ CôË˛ΔÊˇ Δ>⁄ÎâÀ$, MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛-¥Î-ÕôË˛ {¥ÎÖôÈÀ ›Î¶∞-MÊ¸$À$) CôË˛-ΔÊˇ$À MÛ¸r-W-»ÃZ H–˛OØÈ Ô‹r$œ —$W-ÕôÛ˛ –ÈsÏ˝∞ ›Î¶∞-MÊ¸-ôË˛MÊ¸$ MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆

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Ú‹O∞Mä¸ Á‹*PÃå˝MÊ¸$ B‡”ØË˛Ö ΔÊˇ*”≈MÊ¸$ 50 –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö 350 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀMÊ¸$; ôˆ—$√ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-ÜMÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ØË˛ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ 400, CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈MÊ¸$ 50 –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö 450 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀMÊ¸$ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ›Î´®Ö-^ÈÕfi –ö˛#Ör$Ö®. BΔ¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇVÊ¸-ÜMÏ¸ ÃÒ˝MÊ¸P-ÀÃZ 50 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMÊ¸$ 150 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$, fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ ØÈÃÒ˝-yÏ˛jÃZ 25 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMÊ¸$ 50 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$, ÃÍÖVÛ¸”-gÒ˝ã-‹ÃZ 25 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMÊ¸$ 50 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$, CÖsÒ˝-Õ-gÒ˝-Ø¨˛fi-ÃZ –ö˛$Δ¯ 25 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀMÊ¸$ 50 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ Δ>ôË˛ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. AßÛ˛ ôˆ—$√-ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇVÊ¸Ü Δ>ôË˛ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ ÃÒ˝MÊ¸PÀ$ Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$tÃZ 50 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMÊ¸$ 200 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$, –ö˛ΔÊˇ$-Á‹V> CÖXœÁŸ$, Ú‹OØË˛$fi, ›˘ÁŸÃå˝, CÖsÒ˝-Õ-gÒ˝-Ø¨˛fiÀ-MÊ¸$ JM¯P ßëÖsZœ 25 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-Àô¯ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤MÊ¸$ 2 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ –ö˛ÖôË˛$ØË˛ –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö 200 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀMÊ¸$ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-À$Ö-sÍΔˇ$$. KGÖBΔäˇ Á≥{ôÈ-ÀÃZ –ö˛$Õt-Á≥#Ãå˝ ^ÈΔˇ$$ã-‹ØË˛$ EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$∞ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßë-ØÈ-ÀØË˛$ VÊ¸$«¢Ö-^ÈÕ

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AøÍ≈Á‹ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ 1. "–ö˛*ôË˛ñ øÍ–ö˛ØË˛' ¥ÎuÊˇÖ GÖßÊ˛$ÃZ®? & ’–ö˛ øÍΔÊˇôË˛Ö 2. "MÊ¸— Ì‹ÖÁfl˝' G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? & VÊ¸yÏ˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇÖ –Û˛ÖMÊ¸r ‘Û˝ÁŸ ‘ÈÌ‹à 3. Á≥ΔÊˇ Ô‹à∞ –ö˛*ôË˛ñ øÍ–ö˛ØË˛ô¯ ^Ë˛*yëÀØË˛≤® G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? & ’–Èi 4. "ΔÊˇÁú$$ØÈ•ƒÊ˝$Ö' M>–ö˛≈ MÊ¸ΔÊˇ¢ G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? & VÊ¸yÏ˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇÖ ‘Û˝ÁŸ ‘ÈÌ‹à 5. "A–ö˛$Δ>–ö˛Ü' ¥ÎuÊˇ≈ øÍVÊ¸Ö H {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_Ö®? & –È≈Á‹ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ 6. ´ßëØË˛≈ MÊ¸rM>∞MÏ¸ VÊ¸À –ö˛$Δ¯ ı≥ΔÊˇ$? & ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ◊Ï˝ M¯r 7. A–ö˛$Δ>–ö˛ÜÃZ∞ A–ö˛$ΔÊˇÕÖVÛ¸‘Ë˝”ΔÊˇ ›Î”—$∞ ßÊ˛«ÿÖ^Ë˛$MˆØË˛≤ Δ>k? & {÷ MÊ¸ñÁŸ~ ßÛ˛–ö˛Δ>ƒÊ˝$À$ 8. A–ö˛$Δ>–ö˛ÜÃZ∞ {÷ Á≥ΔÊˇ”ôË˛ Ô≥uÊˇÖ ’Àµ MÊ¸‚Í –˛OøÊ˝–ÈÀØË˛$ MÓ¸«¢Ö_ØË˛ —ßÛ˛÷ƒÊ˝$$À$? & Áfl˝ìƒÊ˝*Ø¨˛ ôÈfiÖVä¸, –˛$VÊ¸Á‹¢±ã‹ 9. A∞≤ –ö˛$ôÈÀMÊ¸$ B´ßë≈Ü√MÊ¸ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ÖV> —ÀÌ‹ÕœØË˛ ØË˛VÊ¸ΔÊˇÖ? & A–ö˛$Δ>–ö˛Ü 10. "Ì≥Õœ ‘Ë˝ôË˛MÊ¸Ö' Δ>Ì‹Ö®? & ªZΔˇ$$ ¡–ö˛$ØË˛≤ 11. "Á≥sÍ≤ÃZœ JMÊ¸ ΔÊˇ*¥ÎΔˇ$$∞ JMÊ¸ ßÊ˛—$√yÓ˛ÃÍ QΔÊˇ$a Ú≥yÊ˛ôÈΔÊˇ$' AØÛ˛ –ÈMÊ¸≈Ö H ¥ÎuÊˇÖ ÃZ∞®? & gÍØË˛Á≥ßÊ˛$∞ gÍ∫$ 12. "gÍØË˛Á≥ßÊ˛$∞ gÍ∫$' ¥ÎuÊˇÖÃZ∞ øÍÁŸ H {¥ÎÖôË˛ÖÃZ®? & M¯ØË˛Ô‹–ö˛$ ›Î–ö˛*ØË˛≈ fØË˛Ö –ÈyÛ˛ øÍÁŸ 13. Á≥Ö^ÈΔ>–ö˛*ÃZœ {Á≥Ì‹®Æ ¥˜Ö®Ö®? & A–ö˛$Δ>Δ>–ö˛$Ö 15. gÍØË˛Á≥ßÊ˛$∞ gÍ∫$ Δ>Ì‹ØË˛ MÊ¸—? & ªZΔˇ$$ ¡–ö˛$ØË˛≤ 16. ¡–ö˛$ØË˛≤ Δ>Ì‹ØË˛ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ {Á≥Ì‹®Æ ¥˜Ö®ØË˛®? & ¥ÎÃÙ˝ΔÊˇ$ (ØÈrMÊ¸Ö)

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G) Δ>–ö˛*ƒÊ˝$◊˝Ö º) Áfl˝«–ö˛Ö‘Ë˝Ö Ì‹) ΔˇÖyÊ˛* yÏ˛) D ΔˇÖyÊ˛* M>ßÊ˛$ 9. "‘Ë˝ÖøÊ˝$ßëÁ‹$yÊ˛$' G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? 1. ’–ö˛ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ÖÃZ∞ ¥ÎuÊˇ≈øÍVÊ¸Ö? G) G{ΔÊˇØË˛ º) ¥ÎÀ$P«MÏ¸ ›˘–ö˛$ØË˛ G) ¿ÑÊ¸ º) –˛Ø˛≤À Ì‹) ´ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇjsÏ˝ yÏ˛) AØË˛≤–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$≈ Ì‹) ’–ö˛ ôÈÖyÊ˛–ö˛Ö yÏ˛) –ö˛*ôË˛ñøÍ–ö˛ØË˛ 10. {Á≥∫Ö´ßÊ˛ÖÃZ ßÛ˛∞MÏ¸ {¥Î´ßëØË˛≈Ö EÖr$Ö®? 2. Á≥ΔÊˇ Ô‹àÀØË˛$ GÃÍ ^Ë˛*yëÀ∞ ’–Èi AØÈ≤yÊ˛$? G) ¥Î{ôË˛À$ º) MÊ¸£Ê˛ G) –ö˛*ôË˛ñ øÍ–ö˛ØË˛ º) ›˘ßÊ˛«ÃÍ Ì‹) –ö˛ΔÊˇ~ØË˛ yÏ˛) ßÛ˛∞MÓ¸ M>ßÊ˛$ Ì‹) ßÛ˛–ö˛ôË˛V> yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$ 11. "Áfl˝«–ö˛Ö‘Ë˝Ö' AØÛ˛® 3. "ΔÊˇÁú$$ØÈ•ƒÊ˝$Ö' G–ö˛« M>–ö˛≈Ö? G) M>–ö˛≈Ö º) ØÈrMÊ¸Ö G) ØË˛ØË˛≤ƒÊ˝$ º) VÊ¸yÏ˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇÖ –Û˛ÖMÊ¸r ‘Û˝ÁŸ ‘ÈÌ‹à Ì‹) ®”Á≥ßÊ˛ M>–ö˛≈Ö yÏ˛) CÜ‡Á‹Ö Ì‹) {÷ MÊ¸ñÁŸ~ ßÛ˛–ö˛ Δ>ƒÊ˝$À$ yÏ˛) G{ΔÊˇØË˛ 12. "±Ü ^Ë˛Ö{®MÊ¸'ÃZ ^Ë˛Ö{®MÊ¸ AÖsÙ˝? 4. JMÊ¸ØÈyÊ˛$ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ◊Ï˝ M¯rV> Ì≥Õ_ØË˛®? G) Δ>{Ü º) –ö˛Á‹ÖôË˛Ö G) —fƒÊ˝$–ÈyÊ˛ º) ´ßëØË˛≈ MÊ¸rMÊ¸Ö Ì‹) –˛Ø˛≤À yÏ˛) M>ÖÜ Ì‹) ô˛ØÈÕ yÏ˛) M¯rÁ≥µ MˆÖyÊ˛ 13. ªÍÀ –È≈MÊ¸ΔÊˇ◊˝ MÊ¸ΔÊˇ¢ G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? 5. A–ö˛$Δ>–ö˛Ü∞ Á‹ÖßÊ˛«ÿÖ_ØË˛ ^Ë˛{MÊ¸–ö˛«¢? G) _ØË˛≤ƒÊ˝$Á‹*« º) ØË˛ØË˛≤ƒÊ˝$ G) {÷ MÊ¸ñÁŸ~ ßÛ˛–ö˛Δ>ƒÊ˝$À$ º) {¥˘ÀƒÊ˝$ –Û˛–ö˛*ΔˇyÏ˛z Ì‹) AÁ≥µMÊ¸— yÏ˛) ¥Î◊Ï˝∞ Ì‹) “ΔÊˇ øÊ˝{ßë ΔˇyÏ˛z yÏ˛) ^È‚Ê˝ìMÊ¸≈ Δ>k 14. —${ôË˛ÃÍøÊ˝Ö MÊ¸£Ê˛À$ GÖßÊ˛$ÃZ—? 6. ªZƒÊ˝$ ¡–ö˛$ØË˛≤MÊ¸$ ı≥ΔÊˇ$ ô˛_aØË˛ M>–ö˛≈Ö? G) ‘Ë˝ìMÊ¸Á‹Á≥¢Ü º) ±Ü ^Ë˛Ö{®MÊ¸ G) ¥ÎÃÙ˝ΔÊˇ$ º) VÊ¸$yÏ˛Ú‹À$ M>Õ¥˘ôË˛$ØÈ≤Δˇ$$ Ì‹) V>£ë Á‹Á≥¢‘Ë˝Ü yÏ˛) H© M>ßÊ˛$ Ì‹) gÍqØË˛ –ÈÌ‹ÁŸÖ yÏ˛) øÊ˝VÊ¸–ö˛©YôË˛ 15. "i–ö˛ØË˛Ö ∫$ßÊ˛$æßÊ˛ {¥ÎƒÊ˝$Ö' AØÛ˛® H ¥ÎuÊˇÖ ÃZ®? 7. G{ΔÊˇØË˛ CÖsÏ˝ ı≥ΔÊˇ$? G) –ö˛*ôË˛ñ øÍ–ö˛ØË˛ º) –˛Ø˛≤À G) MˆrtΔÊˇ$–ö˛# º) ∫–˛$√ΔÊˇ Ì‹) gÍØË˛Á≥ßÊ˛$∞ gÍ∫$ yÏ˛) ´ßÊ˛ØË˛$≈yÊ˛$ Ì‹) ^Ë˛ßÊ˛À–ÈyÊ˛ yÏ˛) ØÈ^Ë˛ØË˛ 16. ØË˛ΔÊˇÌ‹ÖÁfl˝ ‘Ë˝ôË˛MÊ¸Ö Δ>Ì‹ØË˛ MÊ¸–ö˛Δˇ$${Ü? 8. {¥˘ÀƒÊ˝$ –Û˛–ö˛*ΔˇyÏ˛zMÏ¸ G{ΔÊˇØË˛ AÖMÏ¸ôË˛—$_aÖ®? G) ‘Û˝ÁŸÁ≥µ MÊ¸— º) –˛$$Àœ

BªÒ˝jMÏ¸t–í˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$

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yÓ˛GÔ‹ﬁ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸Ö

ô˛À$VÊ¸$ & _ØË˛≤ƒÊ˝$Á‹*« ΔÊˇ_Ö_ØË˛ ´ßÊ˛ØË˛$≈yÊ˛$ ¥ÎuÊˇÖ ÃZ∞— 34. –ö˛$*ΔÊˇ$UÀ ô˛À$µØ˛–ö˛”yÊ˛$ Á‹$´ßë ´ßëΔ>ØË˛$ M>Δ¯MÊ¸$¢ÀØ¨˛' GÖßÊ˛$ÃZ®? & HØË˛$VÊ¸$ ÀÑÊ¸√◊˝ MÊ¸— Á‹$øÍÌŸôÈÃZœ® (‘Ë˝ôË˛MÊ¸ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛$«–ö˛$) 35. ‘Ë˝ôË˛MÊ¸Ö Δ>Ì‹ØË˛ –Û˛ÖMÊ¸sÙ˝‘Ë˝ì∞ øÊ˝MÊ¸$¢Δ>ÃÒ˝–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? & ôË˛«VˆÖyÊ˛ –Û˛ÖVÊ¸–ö˛*Ö∫ 36. –Û˛◊Ó˝ Á‹Ö‡ΔÊˇÖ ØÈrM>ØË˛$–ÈßÊ˛Ö ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛–ÈΔÊˇ$? & –ö˛Á‹$ Δ>ƒÊ˝$ MÊ¸— 37. "–ö˛Á‹$ Δ>ƒÊ˝$ MÊ¸—' Á≥N«¢ ı≥ΔÊˇ$ & –ö˛yëz® Á‹$∫æΔ>ƒÊ˝$ MÊ¸— 38. øÍÁ‹PΔ>! –ö˛$MÊ¸$rÖô¯ ‘Ë˝ôË˛M>∞≤ Δ>Ì‹Ö®? & –ö˛*ΔÊˇßÊ˛ –˛ÖMÊ¸ƒÊ˝$≈ 39. "B {÷ ôÈØ˛∞≤ ƒÊ˝$$VÊ¸Ö∫$À$ÖyÊ˛VÊ¸Àß¯' AØË˛≤ MÊ¸—? & ´ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇjsÏ˝ 40. "MÊ¸ΔÊˇ–˛OØË˛ØË˛$ ∫Ö´ßÊ˛$ fØË˛$À MÊ¸yÊ˛ MÛ¸VÊ¸MÊ¸$“$' A∞ Ìﬂ˝ôË˛–ö˛# ^˛Ì≥µØË˛ ‘Ë˝ôË˛MÊ¸ MÊ¸— G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? & ∫ß˛™ØË˛ 41. "–ö˛* {Á≥ƒÊ˝$ôË˛≤Ö' AØÛ˛ ¥ÎuÊˇÖ H {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$MÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_Ö®? & Ô≥vMÊ¸ ÃÙ˝ßë –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$ –ö˛*r Ì‹) ôË˛«VˆÖyÊ˛ –Û˛ÖVÊ¸–ö˛*Ö∫ yÏ˛) G–ö˛ΔÊˇ* M>ßÊ˛$ 17. ôˆÕ ßÊ˛ñ⁄ÎtÖôË˛ ‘Ë˝ôË˛MÊ¸ MÊ¸—? G) ∫ß˛™ØË˛ º) –ö˛*ΔÊˇßÊ˛ –˛ÖMÊ¸ƒÊ˝$≈ Ì‹) Á≥#ΔÊˇ$⁄˘ôË˛¢–ö˛$ MÊ¸— yÏ˛) –Û˛–ö˛$ØË˛ 18. "MÊ¸ΔÊˇ–˛OØË˛ØË˛$ ∫Ö´ßÊ˛$ fØË˛$À MÊ¸yÊ˛ MÛ¸VÊ¸MÊ¸$“$' AØË˛≤ MÊ¸—? G) ∫ß˛™ØË˛ º) –ö˛*ΔÊˇßÊ˛ –˛ÖMÊ¸ƒÊ˝$≈ Ì‹) HØË˛$VÊ¸$ ÀÑÊ¸√◊˝ MÊ¸— yÏ˛) ‘Û˝ÁŸÁ≥µ MÊ¸— 19. Ô‹Á‹ Á≥ßë≈Àô¯ ‘Ë˝ôË˛MÊ¸Ö Δ>Ì‹ØË˛ MÊ¸—? G) –Û˛ÖVÊ¸–ö˛*Ö∫ º) ‘Û˝ÁŸÁ≥µ MÊ¸— Ì‹) –ö˛*ΔÊˇßÊ˛ –˛ÖMÊ¸ƒÊ˝$≈ yÏ˛) ∫ß˛™ØË˛ 20. "Á‹–ö˛$${ßÊ˛ ÀÖÁú$ØË˛Ö' ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®? G) Á‹${X–ö˛#yÊ˛$ º) fsÍƒÊ˝$$–ö˛# Ì‹) {÷Δ>–ö˛$$yÊ˛$ yÏ˛) Áﬂ˝ØË˛$–ö˛$ÖôË˛$yÊ˛$ 21. MÏ¸Ö® –È«ÃZ {Á≥∫Ö´ßÊ˛ MÊ¸—? G) ÜMÊ¸PØË˛ º) AƒÊ˝$≈À Δ>k Δ>–ö˛$ øÊ˝{ßÊ˛$yÊ˛$ Ì‹) ßÊ˛Á‹$ Δ>ƒÊ˝$ MÊ¸— yÏ˛) –Û˛ÖVÊ¸–ö˛*Ö∫

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Á‹tyÓ˛

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IBPS Clerks Prelims- Solutions ∞ØË˛≤sÏ˝ Á‹tyÓ˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ$–Èƒ˝$...

27.

English Language 1. Replace 'according' with 'accorded'. We need past tense of the verb. According (as a verb) is present participle. 2. 'Drew' is a verb; hence it is inappropriately used. Actually, a present participle should be used there, and that word will be 'drawing'. 3. The sentence carries a future tense sense and thus, 'build' which is a future tense form will be used. 4. A comparison based sentence between solar roof and conventional roofs and hence, the conjunction "than" is required and not the adverb "then". 5. The termination is going to happen during the appraisal cycle and hence 'of' is the incorrect preposition here. The correct one would be 'in'. 6. 'To' and 'with' are used with 'compare' differently. When we use 'to', we are comparing something to another which is treated as a standard. When we use 'with', we compare almost similar things (e.g. a photocopy with the original). Here in the sentence, and as per the usage mentioned, 'to' is correct, not 'with'. Hence, (d) is the right answer. 7. 'Despite' and 'in spite of' are used similarly. Both can replace 'in spite' in (c), which is an error since 'of ' is missing. Hence, (c) is the right answer. 8. The error is in (a) -- 'gets' is not right -- 'get' being a plural verb should be in its place so that it agrees with the plural subject '.. banks'. 9. Since the word 'several' has been used, so the plural 'hurdles' should be used here. 10. The sentence is in the simple past tense. The correct verb form of 'beget' in this sentence should be 'begot’', which means to cause or bring about . 'Begotten' is the past participle form of beget. Hence, the error is in (b). 11. take away- to remove something from somebody; take down- to note/write down; take out- invite or go out with someone etc; take off- remove clothing/ leave; take upstart a new hobby/start again etc. Option B is contextually and grammatically correct; hence, B is the right answer. 12. spur- a thing that prompts or encourages someone; an incentive; according to the meaning 'hoping to spur' would be the correct fit here. Hence, B is the right answer. All other options do not make sense (contextual misfit). 13. The highlighted part- adjective ('gradual') is made to qualify a verb 'outstripped', which is incorrect; 'gradually' would be correct here. strip- remove all coverings from; outstrip- move faster than and overtake (someone else). Option D fits in here contextually and grammatically; hence, D is the right answer. 14. in the face of- when confronted with; A- 'on the face of': incorrect phrase usage; Option B, C and D are grammatically incorrect. The highlighted part is correct; hence, E is the right answer. (15 - 18): The passage begins with Sentence 1 giving a general consensus held by three important bodies, and about the possible Russian interference in the US presidential elections. A follows directly by telling us that this piece of news is disturbing. B follows by telling us how they (Russia) could

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have done worse. D follows B by telling us how it is entirely possible for an adversary to influence elections. E and C are a pair; E talks about how a group of technically sophisticated persons could change the elections, and C gives us an example of such a group of persons. Therefore, the correct order is ABDEC. The answer is contained in the last sentence of the second paragraph - "The Bon Appétit, management company, a large food service provider at 1000 cafes at places like colleges, museums and workplaces, announced their own plans to phase out plastic straws last month." Hence, option C will be the correct answer. The answer is contained in the opening sentence of the closing paragraph - "Philo sophically, markets need to lead the way." Hence, option E will be the correct answer. The answer is contained in the closing sentence of the 3rd paragraph - "Lonely Whale, co-founded by actor Adrian Grenier, is one such organization, but rather than trying to sway potential voters, they focus on convincing businesses to lead the way." Hence, option B will be the correct answer. The answer is contained in the 4th paragraph where all the three pointers are outlined. Hence, option D will be the correct answer. The answer is contained in the 4th sentence of the opening paragraph - "Council members in major cities like D.C. and New York have proposed bans, and smaller municipalities like Miami Beach and Malibu have at least partially implemented bans." Hence, option D will be the correct answer. 'Viable' means capable of working successfully; feasible. As such, all the four options will be correct; them being synonyms of viable. Option E will be the correct answer. We will use present tense as the latter part of the sentence signifies that the sentence mentions about a current situation (is known..). Hence, c and d is eliminated. Also, the subject for the verb is "Man" and not "Buildings", and hence, we will use singular verb. So, "Lives" is correct.'is lived' is grammatically incorrect. Option D is the right answer, as the word 'dispersed' fits most appropriately in the context of the sentence. Option A is eliminated, as the word 'scatter' is generally used when referring to parts of an object, not persons. Option B is eliminated as the word 'spread' would fit somewhat loosely in the passage, and not as well as Option D. Option C is eliminated as the word 'diffused' is used when referring to gases or liq-

30.

uids, not people. Infuse- fill or pervade. We need a noun form for the blank here, eliminating both options A (adjective) and D (adjective, meaning unaware). Out of the remaining two, 'jeopardy' which means danger, will not provide any meaning to the sentence. 'Trade-offs', which means compromise, will be the correct choice, making option B the right answer. Clearly, all the four options are synonyms of one another and will supply the same meaning to the sentence. Hence, E will be the correct answer. Totalitarian (govt)- autocratic, dictatorial. Pulsating- very exciting. Blatant- done openly and unashamedly. Deprecate (do not confuse with depreciate)- detest, condemn, abhor. Denounce- attack or criticize publicly. Only option C fits the context. Tenure - holding of an office, term or period in office. Tenancy comes from word 'Tenant'- the one who rents a land or property from landlord.

Quantitative Aptitude 31. The annual income of Pooja in 2010 =Rs. 306800. The annual income of Pooja in 2016 = Rs. 306800 + 6(Rs. 41000) = Rs. 552800. The average annual income from 2010 to 2016 = 1/2 * (306800 + 552800) = 429800 32. Water can be thought of as 0% syrup solution. Hence, by Alligation method, 0% 60%

20%

(60 - 20) = 40

(20 - 0) = 20

Ratio in which water and syrup solution must be mixed = 2:1 Amount of water to be added in 40 litre syrup solution = 80 litre 33. Let the present ages of A and B be 'a' and 'b' years respectively. A = 125%b => 4a = 5b (b+25) = 0.9*(a+25) => 10b+250=9a + 225 a 9a-10b = 25 a 9a – 2(5b) = 25 (here 5b = 4a) a A=25 B= (4/5)*25 = 20 A’s age 20 years from = 25+20=45 B will be 45 years old after (45 - 20) = 25 years later (34 - 38): 34. Total number of AC buses in Mumbai, Bangalore and Delhi together =(120+40+80) = 240 Total cost = 240 x 80 = Rs.19200 lakhs = Rs.1920 million. 35. Total number of AC buses in all 5 cities together = (40+120+40+80+40) = 320 Total number of Non-AC buses in Bangalore and Delhi together = 180 +320 = 500 Required percentage = (320/500) x 100% = 64%. 36. Required average= (150 +280 +180 +320 +180)/5 = 1110/5= 222 37. Total number of AC buses in any 2 cities having highest number of AC buses = (120+80)=200 Total number of Non-AC buses in any two cities having lowest number of Non-AC buses = (150+180)= 330 Required ratio = (200/330) = 20:33.

Ì≥. -{÷∞-–È-Á‹-Δ>-–ö˛# y˛OΔˇ-MÊ¸tΔäˇ, {÷∞-–È-ã‹ M¯_Ö-Vä¸ ÁúΔäˇ M>ÖÌ≥-sÓ˝-sÏ˝-–í˛ GV>j–í˛$ﬁ, —f-ƒÊ˝$-–È-yÊ˛ 38. Total expenditure on all AC buses in Mumbai = 120 x 80 lakhs Total Profit of AC buses in a month= Rs.1200000 Number of months required to recover total expenditure = ((120 x 8000000)/ (1200000)) = 800 months Number of years = 800/12 = (200/3) = 66(2/3) years. 39. �r2 + �(3r/2)2 = 2002 => (4 �r2 + 9 �r2)/4 = 2002 => �r2 = 616 => r = 14cm Circumference of the smaller circle = 2�r = 2 x 22/7 x 14 => 88cm Radius of the bigger circle = 3r/2 = 3 x 14/2 = 21 cm Circumference of the bigger circle = 2 x 22/7 x 21 = 132 cm Required difference = 132 - 88 = 44 cm 40. Profit will be shared in the ratio (5000*7 + 4000*5) : (10000*5) or, 11:10 Value of B's share = (10/21)*210000 = Rs 1,00,000 or 1 lakh 41. According to the question; M : C = 3 : 2 .. (1) And ; C : S = 7 : 10 .. (2) Here; M, C and S stands for Marked price, Cost price and Selling price respectively. Now in Equation (2); C : S = 7 X 2/7 : 10 X 2/7 = 2 : 20/7..(3) Now from (1) and (3) we will get; M : C : S = 3 : 2 : 20/7 => M : C : S = 21 : 14 : 20 Therefore discount percentage in this case = ((21-20))/21 X 100 = 4.76% 42. Total number of votes = 6000 Invalid votes= 25% of total. Number of valid votes = 6000(1 - 25/100) = 4,500 Valid votes received by Anjali = 4500*(75/100) = 3,375 Valid votes received by Anisha = 4500 3375 = 1,125 43. Let the original number = 10a +b According to the question new number = 10(2a) + b = 20a +b Hence; (20a+b)/(10a+b)=17/9 => 180 a + 9b = 170a + 17b => 8b = 10a=> b:a=5:4 44. Let the amount invested in each of the bank be P, and interest rate be R. Simple interest for 2 years = (P*R*2)/100 = 2PR/100 Compound interest for 2 years = P[(1+R/100)2 - 1] = (PR/100) (R/100 + 2) (Simple interest for 2 years)/(Compound interest for 2 years)=2/(R/100 + 2) = 40/41 => 80+40R/100 = 82=> R = 20/4=> R = 5% 45. Given, speed of the boat is still water = 12 km/h Let the speed of the stream be 'x'. Then speed downstream = (12 + x) km/h and speed upstream = (12 - x) km/h Time taken to travel 15 km upstream - Time taken to travel 15 km downstream = 100/60 hours => 15/(12 - x) - 15 / (12 + x) = 5/3=> 3/(12 - x) - 3 / (12 + x) = 1/3 => 9 (12 + x) - 9 (12 - x) = (12 + x) (12 - x) => x = 6 or -24 Since speed of boat cannot be negative, x = 6 km/h

—$VÊ¸ôÈ —–ö˛ΔÊˇ◊˝À$ ΔÛˇÁ≥sÏ˝ Á‹tyÓ˛ÃZ

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www.andhrajyothy com

The dog was hit with a stick voice and genearal errors Fill in the blanks with appropriate verb forms 1. The problem .... by you yesterday. 1) was solved 2) will be solved 3) is solved 4) solves 2. It…by me two days ago 1) will be wrote 2) was write 3) was written 4) is written 3. It is said this clock ...... in 1750 1) is made 2) was made 3) is making 4) will be made 4. The task... by my friend next week 1) is done 2) did 3) will be done 4) was done 5. This house was .... my father 1) build for 2) build by 3) built of 4) built by 6. The trainer said "This exercise will ...... at home" 1) be doing 2) do 3) have done 4) be done 7. The glass.... the children? 1) broke 2) was broken by 3) broke for 4) broken for 8. All the stories were .... my grandmother 1) told by 2) made for 3) tell by 4) make for 9. Many writters were .... Shakespeare 1) influence by 2) influenced by 3) influence for 4) influenced for 10. The money ...... by the thieves if you leave it there 1) was 2) stolen will be 3) has been 4) will be stolen 11. This book ……Mr Johnson by next monday 1) is translated 2) will have been translated by 3) translated 4) will be translated by 12. See! the man….. 1) was arrested by 2) arrested for 3) is being arrested 4) will be arrested 13. We will ......... by that teacher 1) be teached 2) have taught 3) be taught 4) been taught 14. Many things ..... in this house 1) is stored 2) are stored 3) b&d 4)will be stored 15. This mansion ...... in 1750 1) is demolished 2) was demolished 3) will be built 4) demolished 16. They will ....... this car soon 1) be bought 2) buying 3) buy 4) is bought 17. This car will ........ soon 1) be bought 2) be buying 3) buy d) is 4) bought 18. They greet me cheerfully every morning. The passive form of the above sentence is… 1. Every morning I was greeted cheerfully. 2. I am greeted cheerfully by them every morning. 3. I am being greeted cheerfully by them every morning. 4. Cheerful greeting is done by them every morning to me. 19. The noise of the traffic kept me awake. 1. I remained awake by the noise of the traffic. 2. I was kept waking by the noise of the traffic. 3. I was kept awake by the noise of the traffic. 4. The traffic kept me awake by the noise. 20. It is time to ring the bell. 1. It is time the bell rings. 2. It is being time to ring the bell.

3. It is time for the bell to ring. 4. It is time for the bell to be rung. 21. You must look into this matter 1. This matter has been looked into by you. 2. This matter may be looked into by you 3. This matter should be looked into by you 4. This matter into looked by you 22. Somebody told me that there had been an explosion in the Town hall 1. I was told by somebody about the explosioin in the town hall. 2. I was told about the explosion in the town hall. 3. I was informed that there was an explosion in the Town Hall 4. I was told by somebody that there had been an explosion in the town hall 23. They asked me my name. 1. I am asked my name by them. 2. I was asked my name. 3. They asked what is my name. 4. I was asked my name by them. 24. Somebody hit the dog with a stick.

ty. (Change into Active Voice) 1. Poverty was driving desperation into him 2. He was driving into desperation by poverty 3. Poverty drove him to desperation 4. Poverty has driven desperation into him. 31. All desire wealth and some acquire it. Choose the sentence that gives the same meaning. 1.Wealth is desired by all and acquired by some of all. 2.Wealth is desired by all and acquired by some. 3.Wealth is acquired by all and desired by some. 4.Wealth was desired by all and acquired by some. 32. Who drew the picture? ( change in P.V) 1. By whom was the picture drawn? 2. Whom was the picture drawn? 3. By whom is the picture drawn? 4. By whom were the picture drawn Choose the appropriate active voice for the

SSC CGL, IBPS, SI, CONSTABLE

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1. The dog was hit with a stick. 2. The dog is hit by a stick. 3. The dog is hit on a stick by somebody. 4. With a stick was hit a dog by them. It is time to shut up the shop. 1. It is time to be shut up the shop. 2. It is time for me to shut up the shop. 3. It is time for the shop to be shut up. 4. It is time for the shut up of the shop. He has shown good performance. 1. Good performance has shown by him. 2. Good performance has been shown by him. 3. Good performance had been shown by him. 4.Good performance has be shown by him. Shall I ever forget those happy days ? 1.Shall those happy days are ever forgotten? 2.Will those happy days be ever forgotten? 3.Shall I be forgotten by those happy days? 4.Will those happy days are ever forgot by me? One expects better behaviour from a college student. 1. A college student is expected better behavior. 2. Better behavior is expected from a college student. 3.From a college student one is expected better behavior. 4.Better behavior expected from a college student. They asked me many questions (Change into passive voice) 1.We asked them many questions 2.I was asked many questions by them 3.They were asked many questions by me 4.They are asked many questions by me He was driven to desperation by pover-

following : 33. At what time was the mail delivered? 1. At what time did they deliver the mail? 2. At what time will they deliver the mail? 3. At what time would they deliver the mail? 4. At what time have they delivered the mail? 34. Why do you tell a lie? ( into passive voice) 1. Why a lie told by you? 2. Why is a lie be told by you? 3. Why is a lie told by you? 4. Why is a lite being told you? 35. You will praise her very much. 1.She will praised very much by you. 2.She will be praised very much by you. 3.She will being praised very much by you. 4.She will been praised very much by you. 36. She will invite me. 1. I shall be invited by her. 2. I will invited by her. 3. I shall being invited by her. 4. I will been invited by her. 37. Did you visit a zoo? 1.Was a zoo being visited by you? 2.Was a zoo be visited by you? 3.Was a zoo been visited by you? 4.Was a zoo visited by you? 38. Why does an officer neglect duties? 1. Why the duties neglected by an officer? 2. Why are the duties neglected by an officer? 3. Why is the duties neglected by an officer? 4. Why are the duties neglect by an officer. 39. Have you taken a rest? 1. Has a rest been taken by you? 2. Have a rest taken by you. 3. Had a rest taken by you? 4. Have a rest be take by you? 40. You must obey your parents. 1. Your parents must obeyed by you. 2. Your parents must been obeyed by you. 3. Your parents must be obeyed by you. 4. Your parents must being obeyed by you. 41. Are they playing match against them? 1.Is a match being played against our team by them? 2.Is a match be played against our team by them? 3.Is a match played against our team by

them? 4.Is a match been played against our team by them? 42. He has shown good performance. 1.Good performance has shown by him. Katta Jan 2.Good performance Reddy has been Asst. Professor of shown by him. English 3.Good performance had been shown by him. 4.Good performance has be shown by him. 43. Will you accept me? 1.Will I be accept by you.? 2.shall I be accepted by you? 3.Would I be accept by you? 4.Would I be accept by you? 44. The department has announced results. 1.The result has announced by the department. 2.The result have been announced by the department. 3.The result has be announced by the department. 4.The result has being announced by the department. 45. Boys will have taken an exam. 1.An exam would taken by the boys. 2.An exam would have taken by the boys. 3.An exams will had been taken by the boys. 4.An exam will have been taken by the boys. 46. Saritha did not buy a new car. 1.A new car was not be bought by saritha 2.A new car is not bought by saritha. 3.A new car was not bought by saritha 4.A new car is not be bought by saritha. 47. Why did you oppose Ravali? 1.Why Ravali opposed by you? 2.Why was Ravali opposed by you? 3.Why is Ravali opposed by you? 4.Why Ravali opposes by you? Spot the error part of the sentence(s)if you don"t find any choose 4 as you answer 48. the principal and the correspondent (1) have been (2)asked for help(3) no error(4) 49. look Kavya! How beautifully (1) the building was (2)being painted (3)by the uneducated man(3) no error(4) 50. Don't disturb! She is being (1)questioned(2) with her teacher(3) no error(4) 51. Manasa told(1)that I was known(2) by her(3) no error(4) 52. Examination fee was(1) not paid yet(2) by your sister(3) no error(4) 53. Girija will have been(1) finished her practice (2) by the sun set (3) no error(4) 54. If you offer me a gift(1) I shall see (2)that there will be a post for you (3) no error(4) 55. It has been a fantastic idea(1) to collect money (2)and hand over it to the needy(3) no error(4) ANSWERS 1) 1 2) 3 3) 2 4) 3 5) 4 6) 4 7) 2 8) 1 9) 2

10) 4 11) 4 12) 3 13) 3 14) 3 15) 2 16) 3 17) 1 18) 2

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4. BÔú-Á‹Δäˇfi {sÒ˝O∞ÖVä¸ AM>-yÊ˛“$, ^˛OØ˛O≤ & Gã‹-Gã-‹-Ì‹(Á≥#ΔÊˇ$ ÁŸ$À$): A—-–È-Ìfl˝ôË˛ Á≥#ΔÊˇ$ÁŸ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ 02&01&1955 ØË˛$Ö_ 01&01&2001 –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ f∞√Ö_ EÖyëÕ 5. BÔú-Á‹Δäˇfi {sÒ˝O∞ÖVä¸ AM>-yÊ˛“$, ^˛Ø˛O≤&-Gã-‹-Gã-‹-Ì‹(-–ö˛$-Ìfl˝‚Ê˝À$): A—-–È-Ìfl˝ôË˛ –ö˛$Ìfl˝‚Í AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ 02&01&1995 ØË˛$Ö_ 01&01&2001 –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ f∞√Ö_ EÖyëÕ. GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: Δ>ôË˛-Á≥-»ÑÊ¸, CÖsÒ˝-Õ-gÒ˝-Ø¨˛fi AÖyä˛ Á≥ΔÊˇfi-ØÈ-ÕsÓ˝ sÒ˝ã‹t (ı‹tgå˝&1, 2Á≥»-ÑÊ¸À$). Δ>ôË˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ ôÛ˛©: 03&02&2019 ô˛À$VÊ¸$ Δ>⁄ÎâÃZœ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ MÛ¸Ö{ßëÀ$: ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛, ÜΔÊˇ$-Á≥Ü, ^˛Ø˛O≤. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ —´ßëØË˛Ö: BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ Ôúk: ΔÊˇ*.200. _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: 26&11&2018 –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: https://upsconline.nic.in/main-

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Prove that cos θ (1+tan θ)=1 2

4 MARK QUESTIONS

TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

B.Laxminarayana Maths Senior Faculty Hyderabad 9849386253

2 MARK QUESTIONS

10th Class Special PRACTICE QUESTIONS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

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 1,  2018- 

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Who won the World Agricultural Prize? 1) Three people and an organization has won UN Humanitarian award recently, match the following winners and countries? 1.Rebecca Gyami a.Brazil 2.Asma Jahangir b.Tanzania 3.Front line Defenders c.Ireland 4.Joenia Wapichana d.Pakistan A) 1-a, 2-d, 3-c, 4-b B) 1-b, 2-d, 3-c, 4-a C) 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c D) 1-a, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c 2) Match the following UN Humanitarian award winners, and their fighting? 1. Rebecca Gyami a.international advocacy on behalf of human rights defenders at risk, including emergency support for those in immediate danger 2.Asma Jahangir b.Has been fighting for girls right to education 3.Front line Defenders c.Advocacy issues such as Women’s rights and discrimination against minorities 4.Joenia Wapichana d.First indigenous woman to be elected to the congress of her own country A) 1-a, 2-d, 3-c, 4-b B) 1-b, 2-d, 3-c, 4-a C) 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b D) 1-a, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c 3) Observe the following? 1.ViratKohli completed 10,000 runs in One day internationals in 205 matches, thus he became second fastest batsman to reach this mile stone after Sachin Tendulkar 2.ViratKohli completed 10,000 runs in One day internationals in 205 matches, thus he became fastest batsman to reach this mile stone 3.ViratKohli is the fifth Indian to cross 10,000 runs mile stone Which of the above are true A) 1, 3 B) 3 C) 2 D)2, 3 4) Name the Indian Cricketers, who completed 10,000 runs in One day internationals before ViratKohli? 1.Sachin Tendulkar 2.Virendra Sehwag 3.Sourav Ganguly 4.Yuvraj Singh 5.Rahul Dravid 6.Dhoni A) 1, 2, 3, 4 B) 1, 3, 5, 6 C) 1,2,3,6 D) 1,3,4,6 5) Match the following, recent awards and winners? 1.Narendra Modi a.World Agricultural Prize 2.Ashish Mukherjee b.World Health summit Startup award 3.Swaminathan M.S. c.Seoul Peace Prize 4.Roopam Sharma d.Indian National Science Academy Teachers award A) 1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-b B) 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c C) 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b D) 1-d, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c 6) Assertion:RBI has decided to purchase Rs 40,000 Government Securities? Reason: RBI wants to inject liquidity into the system A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C) A is true but R is false D) A is false but R is true 7) Among the following, people recently

either elected or has become the heads of the Governments, match them appropriately? 1.Mahinda Rajapaksa a. Won Brazil Presidential election 2.Sahle Work Zewde b. New President, Ireland 3. Michael Higgins c.New Prime Minister of Sri lanka 4.Jair Bolsonaro d.New President of Ethiopia A) 1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-b B) 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a C) 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d D) 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a

1.Bangladesh 2.India 3.China A) 1,2, 3 B) 2,1, 3 C) 3,2,1 D) 2,3,1 11) Match the following, countries, and the reason for staying in news in recent times? 1.Canada a.Biggest Military Exercise conducted since cold war began 2.China b.World’s largest air port opened under ‘one roof’ 3.Norway c.Second country to legalise possession

13th India-Japan Summit

V. Rajendra Sharma Faculty 9849212411

� The 13th Annual Summit

For All Competitive exams

8) Union Government has constituted Group of Ministers, to examine the legal and institutional frame works for dealing with matters of sexual harassment of women at work place, it will be headed by Rajnath Singh, and members of it are....? A) Nirmala Sitaraman, Maneka Gandhi B) Nirmala Sitaraman, Maneka Gandhi, Smriti Irani C) Nitin Gadkari, Nirmala Sitaraman, Maneka Gandhi D) Prakash Javadekar, Nirmala Sitaraman, Maneka Gandhi 9) Observe the following? 1.Bharat Electronics Limited an agreement with France Aerospace Agency for LRSAM system 2.Bharat Electronics Limited an agreement with Israel Aerospace Limited for LRSAM system 3.LRSAM stands for Long Range Surface-to-Air Missile 4.LRSAM stands for Light Range Surface Augmented Missile Which of the above are true A) 1, 3 B) 2, 3 C) 2, 4 D) 1, 4 10) According to latest report of Asian Development Bank, Largest number of migrants in 2017, are Asian countries, which are the 1,2,3 countries respectively?

World’s largest airport � The world’s largest airport terminal

‘under one roof’ with a capacity to serve 90 million passengers was officially opened on October 29 in Istanbul, Turkey. It has been constructed as a part of the phase-1A of the project – Istanbul New Airport. It has been constructed by – IGA and the first phase costed 7.5 billion Euro. It has five pier blocks as well as 77 boarding gates and 143 aerobridges. The airport has been envisioned to have a total capacity of up to 200 million passengers, once all four phases are completed in the next 10 years.

between India and Japan was held in presence of PM Narendra Modi and his Japanese counterpart Shinzo Abe in Tokyo, Japan. Issues of mutual interest, including forging ties in newer areas were discussed during the talks. The areas include health, digital technologies, agriculture and food processing and disaster risk reduction

and use of recreational Cannabis 4.Turkey d.World’s largest amphibious plane, aircraft, AG 600 A) 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b B) 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a C) 1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-b D) 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a 12) Madras High Court has recently upheld the decision of disqualifying of 18 MLAs, the reason for disqualifying for them is? A) Under Anti Defection Law B) They are holding office of Profit C) Their Election expenditure exceeded, hence they were disqualified D) None 13) Observe the following? 1. Anti defection law is added through 54th amendment act 2. Anti defection law is added through 52 amendment act 3. 10th Schedule deals with Anti defection law 4. 9th Schedule deals with Anti defection law 5. Changes made to Anti defection law through 91st amendment Which of the above are true A) 1, 4, 5 B) 1, 3, 5 C) 2, 4, 5 D) 2, 3, 5 14) 11th Global Agriculture Leadership summit 2018 was held in New Delhi on 24th, 25th October, 2018, its theme is? A) Promote Organic Farming B) Farm to Market C) Connecting farmers to Market D) Technology and Agriculture 15) Observe the following? 1.Fiscal Deficit target for the 2018-19 financial year is 3.3% of GDP for the financial year 2.Fiscal Deficit target for the 2018-19 financial year is 5.4%of GDP for the financial year 3.Fiscal Deficit touched 95.3% of full year target in first quarter of its financial year 4.Fiscal Deficit touched 95.3% of full year target in first half of its financial

year Which of the above are true A) 2, 4 B) 1, 3 C) 2, 3 D) 1, 4 16) According to International Air Transport association latest report, which of the following is true? 1.India will become second largest aviation market by 2024 2.India will become third largest aviation market by 2024 3.India is at present 10th largest aviation market 4.India is at present 7th largest aviation market 5.China will displace the US as the world’s largest aviation market in the mid 2020s A) 1, 3, 5 B) 2, 4, 5 C) 1, 4, 5 D) 2, 3, 5 17) Assertion: In the recent Judgment, Supreme Court held that no BharatIV vehicles should be sold after 1st April 2020? Reason: Government and Supreme court want that these vehicles should be only for exports A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C) A is true but R is false D) A is false but R is true 18) Recently Punjab has banned use of Glyphosate, and Punjab is the fourth state to do so, which are the other three states? 1.Telangana 2.Sikkim 3.Andhra Pradesh 4.Kerala 5.Maharashtra A) 1, 3, 5 B) 2, 4, 5 C) 1, 4, 5 D) 1,2, 3, 19) Invest India, the country’s investment promotion body, has won the UN Award for excellence in promoting? A) Inclusive growth B) Sustainable Development C) Micro Small and Medium Enterprise D) None 20) The theme of the second edition of the Guwahati International Film Festival held from October 25th to 31st, 2018? A) Movies for bonding relations B) One nation One Culture C) Vasudhaiva Kutumbam D) Movies... Reflect Culture 1-b 7-b 13-d 19-b

2-c 8-c 14-c 20-c

ANSWERS 3-d 9-b 15-d

4-b 10-d 16-b

5-a 11-c 17-c

6-a 12-a 18-a

12 >∑Ts¡Tyês¡+ 1.11.2018 ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é

Arun marks up the computer he is selling by...

1) Three candidates contested an election and received 1136, 7636 and 11628 votes respectively. What percentage of the total votesdid the winning candidate got? A. 55% B.56% C.57% D.58% Explanation:Total number of votespolled=(1136+7636+11628)=2040 0 So, Required percentage =11628/ 20400 X 100=57% 2) In an election between two candidates,75%of the voters cast theirvotes, out of which2% of the votes we redeclared invalid. A candidategot 9261 votes which were 75% of the total valid votes. Find the total number of votes. A.16800 B.15800 C.16700 D.15700 Explanation: Let the total number of votes enrolled a rex. Number of votes cast=75%ofx Validvotes=98%of75%ofx Now, as9261ist the75% of valid casted votes so, 75% of 98% of 75% of x=9261 =>(75 98 75 x)/(100 100 100)=9 261=>x=16800 3) 18 Out of 450 students of a school, 325 play foot ball, 175 play cricket and 50 neither play football nor cricket. How many students play both football and cricket? A. 75 B.100 C. 125 D.150 Explanation: Students who playcricket, n(A)=325 Students who play football, n(B)=175 Total students who play eitherorbothgames,=n(A?B)=450-50=400 Required Number, n(AnB)=n(A)+n (B) n(A?B) =325+175-400=100 4) Q.1The cost price of 40 articles is the same as the selling priceof 25 articles. Findthegain percent. a)65% b)60% c)15% d)75% Gainpercent=(40-25)/

25 100 =15/25 100=60% Trick: In Above question Wetakex=40, y=25 Then Gain%=(x y)x100/y 5) 6.Ashop keeper fixes the marked price of an item 35% above its costprice.The percentage of discount allowed to gain 8% is A.18% B.20% C.22% D.24% Explanation: Let the cost price =Rs100 then, Marked price = Rs135 Required gain = 8%, So Selling price = Rs108 Discount = 135-108 = 27 Discount% = (27/135)X100 = 20%

Competitive Exams Special Arithmetic 6) A producer of tea blends two varietie softea from two tea garden sone costing Rs18 perkg and another Rs 20 per kg in the ratio 5:3. If he sells the blended variety at Rs 21 per kg, then his gain percentis A. 12% B.13% C.14% D.15% Explanation: Suppose he bought 5kg and 3kg of tea. Cost Price= Rs. (5x18+3x20) = Rs.150. Selling price = Rs.(8x21)=Rs.168. Profit = 168-150 =18 So, Profit% = (18/150)X100=12% 7) At what rate percent perannum will the simple interest on a sum of money be 2/5 of the amount in 10 years A.1% B.2% C.3% D.4% Explanation:Letsum=x Time = 10years. S.I = 2x/5, [asperquestion] Rate = ((100X2x)/ (xX5X10))% => Rate = 4% 8) How many sides does a polygon have if the sum of its interior anglesis 180°?

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 Formula: Sum of interior angles = 180 (n-2) where, is the number of sides. So, 180 (n-2) = 180 n-2=1 n=3 9) A man buy sanitem at Rs.1200 and sells it at the loss of 20percent. Then what is the selling price of thatitem A. Rs.660 B.Rs.760 C.Rs.860 D.Rs.960 Explanation: He real ways remember, when ever x% loss, it means S.P.=(100-x)% of C.P whenever x% profit, it means S.P.=(100+x)% of C.P So here will be (100-x)% of C.P. = 80% of 1200 = 80/100 X 1200=960 10) A shop keeper earns a profit of 12% on selling a book at 10% discount on printed price.The ratio of the costprice to printed price of the book is? a) 45:56 b) 50:61 c) 90:97 d) 99:125 C.P.of the book = Rs.x Printed price = Rs.Y (y 90)/100 = x 112/100 x/y=90/112 =45/56 11) A pair of articles was bought for Rs.3740 at a discount of 15%. What must be the marked price of each of the articles? A.Rs15 B.Rs20 C.Rs22 D.Rs25 Explanation: As question states that rate was of pair of articles, So rate of One article = 37. 40/2 = Rs.18.70 Let Marked price = RsX then 85% of X=18.70 =>X=1870/85=22 12) Arun marks up the computer he is selling by20% profit and sells the mata discount of 15%. Arun’s net gain percent is a)4 b)2 c)3.5 d)2.5 r1=20, r2=15 Formula = r1 r2 ( r1xr2)/100 (20-15-(20 15)/100) =20-18=2% 13) Bananas are bought at the rate of 6 for Rs.5 and sold at the rate of 5 for Rs.6. Profit percentis: a)36% b)42% c)44% d)48% To avoid fraction, let the number of bananas bought LCM of 5 and 6 =30 CP of 30 bananas=5x5 =Rs.25 SP of 30 Bananas=6x6 =Rs.36 Profit = Rs.(36-25)=Rs.11 Profit%=11/25 100=44% Trick: [(6x6-5x5)/(5x5)]x100=44% 14)Adis honest grocer sell srice at a profit of 10%, but he uses weights 20% less than the marked. Histotal

dæ. Á|üø±XŸ ¬s&ç¶ yÓT<äø˘, bò˛Hé: 9440783828 gain will be a. 30.5% b. 37.5% c. 40% d. 35% Solution: Officially the dish one stgrocer earns a profit of 10%. It means, ifRs.100 perkg were the costprice, he sells 1k grice at Rs.110. But a she uses spurious weight 20% less than marked weight, he actually sells 0.8 kg rice at the price ofRs.110. Effectively thus he sells a quantity of rice purchased at a cost of Rs.80 at Rs.110. The total gain he accrues is then Rs.30 on Rs.80, his costprice. The % gain is, (3/8)X 100%=37.5% 15) Mr. Chawla is on tour and he has Rs360 for his expenses. If he excee ds histour by4days he must cut down daily expenses by Rs3. The number of days of Mr. Chawla’s tour programme is a) 28Days b)24Days c)22Days d)20Days Explanation: Let Mr.Chawla under takes a tour of x days. Then, expenses for each day=360/x+360/ x+4=360/ x 3 ? x=20 and -24. Hence, x=20days. Answers 1.C 6.A 11.C

2.A 7.D 12.B

3.B 8.B 13.C

4.B 9.D 14.B

5.B 10. A 15.D

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Þœªô¢ªî¦ô¢Ù 1 ì÷Ùñô¢ª 2018 -

Approximation questions in Bank exams require too many calculations to be done, which consumes a lot of time. However, these questions can be solved using simplification tricks and by selecting the nearest option. One should know how to approach the answer instead of solving the entire problem based on approximation questions. At least 5 questions in every banking examination are asked from this part. So, one can easily grab 5-6 marks in Quantitative Aptitude section if he/she is good at calculations. All that they need to do for this topic is to be fast with calculations and keep practicing.

13 email: help@eenadupratibha.net

Be fast with calculations! 1) 22

2) 15

3) 18

4) 12

5) 10

7. 1728.01 + ? = 256.01 1) 244 2) 247 3) 237 4) 241 5) 238 8. (?)2 + 255.93 = 49.932% of 800.112 1) 15 2) 6 3) 18 4) 12 5) 9 9. 74.91% of ? = (17.932)2 1) 428 2) 432 3) 418 4) 436 5) 442

1) 63 2) 53 3) 47 4) 55 5) 57 15. 360.98 u 18.99 + 1082.98 y 57.07 = ? 1) 360 2) 396 3) 380 4) 375 5) 388 Directions (Q.16 - 20): What approximate value should come in place of question mark (?) in the following questions? 16. 34.92 u 4.47 y (0.24 u 11.49) = ?

APPROXIMATE VALUES Direction (Q.1 - 5): What approximate value should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation? (Note: You are not expected to calculate the exact value.) (IBPS RRB Sc-I 2017)

Writer: Dr. G. S. Giridhar, Director, RACE Institute, Hyderabad 1. 21.003 u 39.998 209.91 = 126 u ? 1) 3 2) 6 3) 5 4) 4 5) 8 2. (47% of 1442 36% of 1412) ÷ 63 = ? 1) 5 2) 1 3) 4 4) 6 5) 3 3. 2418.065 + 88 y 14.2 u 6 = ? 1) 2455 2) 2416 3) 2487 4) 2245 5) 2965 4. 1201 y 14.99 u 19.91 + 400.01 = ? 1) 1800 2) 2000 3) 2100 4) 1950 5) 1750 5. 15.2% of 726 u 12.8% of 643 = ? 1) 9088 2) 9108 3) 9110 4) 9082 5) 9186 Directions (Q. 6 - 10): What approximate value should come in place of question mark (?) in the following questions? (IBPS RRB Clerks – 2018) 6. 1443.98 y 18.98 + 328.1 = ? u 22.01

EXPLANATIONS 1. 21.003 u 39.998 209.91 = 126 u ? By taking nearest values 21 u 40 210 840 210 ? = = 125 125 630 = | 5 125 2. (47% of 1442 36% of 1412) y 63 (678 508) y 63 | 3 3. 2418.065 + 88 y 14.2 u 6 2418 + 88 y 14 u 6 2418 + 6 u 6 2418 + 36 = 2454 | 2455 4. 1201 y 14.99 u 19.91 + 400.01 1200 y 15 u 20 + 400 80 u 20 + 400 1600 + 400 = 2000 5. 15.2% of 726 u 12.8% of 643 110.352 u 82.304 9082.4 | 9082 6. 1443.98 y 18.98 + 328.1 = ? u 22.01 By taking nearest values 1444 y 19 + 328 = ? u 22 38 + 328 = ? u 22 19

IBPS POs

10. 29.98% of 880.001 = ? + 110.9 1) 144 2) 153 3) 158 4) 160 5) 163 Directions (Q.11 - 15): What should come in place of question mark (?) in the following given questions? (Note: You need not to calculate the exact value.) (IBPS PO Mains – 2016) 68 11. 35.99 ? + 32.0032 ? = u (?) 10.998 1) 11 2) 144 3) 121 4) 11 5) 242 12. 94.95 u 13.03 + 35.98 u 14.99 = 53 u ? 1) 25 2) 1250 3) 25 4) 625 5) 345 13. (3. 02)2 + (9.08)2 + (8.03)2 + (4.04)2 = ? 1) 190 2) 170 3) 210 4) 160 5) 180 14. (333% of 856) y 49.95 = ?

1) 70 2) 5.5 3) 55 4) 0.5 5) 40 17. 145.06% of 7998 = ? + 119.93% of 7501 1) 1950 2) 2600 3) 2900 4) 1475 5) 2100 18. 11.009 u 206 + 599.9 = ? 1) 2380 2) 2490 3) 2870 4) 3450 5) 2130 19. 94.98% of 1299.96 12.49% of 1839.97 =? 1) 1250 2) 900 3) 1050 4) 1000 5) 950 20. 3979.96 + 112.02 u 2 = ? y 1.98 1) 8580 2) 2100 3) 4090 4) 8400 5) 9120 Directions (Q. 21 - 24): What approximate value should come in place of question mark

330 ? = = 15 22 3 7. 1728.01 + ? = 256.01 By taking nearest values 3 1728 + ? = 256 ? = 256 12 = 244 8. (?)2 + 255.93 = 49.932% of 800.112 By taking nearest values (?)2 + 256 = 50% of 800 (?)2 = 400 256 = 144 ? = 12 9. 74.91% of ? = (17.932)2 75% of ? = (18)2 75 u ? 32400 = 324 ? = = 432 100 75 10. 29.98% of 880.001 = ? + 110.9 30% of 880 = ? + 111 ? = 264 111 = 153 68 11. 35.99 ? + 32.0032 ? = u (?) 10.998 By taking nearest values, 68 36 ? + 32 ? = u (?) 11 68 68 ? = u (?) 11

? = 11 ? = 121 12. 94.95 u 13.03 + 35.98 u 14.99 = 53 u ? By taking nearest values, 95 u 13 + 36 u 15 = 53 u ? 1235 + 6 u 15 = 53 u ? 1325 ? = = 25 ? = 625 53 13. (3.02)2 + (9.08)2 + (8.03)2 + (4.04)2 = ? By taking nearest values, (3)2 + (9)2 + (8)2 + (4)2 9 + 81 + 64 + 16 = 170 14. (333% of 856) y 49.95 2850 y 50 = 57 15. 360.98 u 18.99 + 1082.98 y 57.07 By taking nearest values 361 u 19 + 1083 y 57 19 u 19 + 19 361 + 19 = 380 16. 34.92 u 4.47 y (0.24 u 11.49) 35 u 4.5 | = 55 0.25 u 11.5

QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE

Some tips to solve Simplification and Approximation questions - The important thing to deal with this section is to remember the BODMAS Rule (Bracket, Of, Division, Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction) - Remember all the multiplication tables up to 20, squares up to 30, cubes up to 20. - In approximate questions, when the options are given very closely, then calculations need to be done with actual figures. - Try to do most of the everyday calculations on your own. Take some numbers on your own and try to perform Average, Subtraction, Multiplications etc for them. - Speed Maths, Vedic Maths techniques will help the students for solving simplification questions. Try to learn some techniques. - Continuous practice is always useful, as the candidate is able to find the correlation in some calculations, can observe a pattern and might develop a few tips and tricks on his own to solve that particular question. This helps the candidate in remembering what the answer will be to a particular calculation like addition or multiplication, which will eventually save the time during the examination. (?) in the following questions? 21. 590% of 18 + 310% of 62 = ? 1) 220 2) 300 3) 250 4) 200 5) 450 22. 124.98 u 75.001 y 14.92 = ? 34.893 1) 580 2) 690 3) 570 4) 620 5) 660 23. 29.9% of 350 + 12.6% of 320 = ? 1) 125 2) 245 3) 185 4) 145 5) 135 24. 1247.04 u 4.93 + 2687.98 y 96.07 = ? 1) 6155 2) 6448 3) 6534 4) 6265 5) 6225

ANSWERS 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

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17. 145.06% of 7998 = ? + 119.93% of 7501 ? | 145% of 8000 120% of 7500 11600 9000 = 2600 18. 11.009 u 206 + 599.9 11 u 206 + 600 = 2866 | 2870 19. 94.98% of 1299.96 12.49% of 1839.97 95% of 1300 12.5% of 1840 1235 230 = 1005 20. 3979.96 + 112.02 u 2 = ? y 1.98 ? 3980 + 224 = 2 ? = 4204 u 2 = 8408 | 8400 21. 590% of 18 + 310% of 62 106.2 + 192.2 = 298.4 | 300 22. 124.98 u 75.001 y 14.92 = ? 34.893 1 ? = 125 u 75 u + 35 = 660 15 23. 30% of 350 + 12.5% of 320 30 1 u 350 + u 320 105 + 40 = 145 100 8 24. 1247.04 u 4.93 + 2687.98 y 96.07 By taking nearest values, 1247 u 5 + 2688 y 96 6235 + 28 = 6263

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Systematic approach will help the students K. Srinivasulu Subject Expert, Sri Chaitanya Educational Institutions, Vijayawada.

Junior IPE Zoology Chapter wise (analysis) Weightage

Section- III: 2 × 8 = 16 Marks � This sections consists of LAQ type questions. � Out of 3 questions of this section, st-

VSAQ SAQ LAQ TOTAL MARKS I. Diversity of Living world 1 1 06 II. Structural Organisation in Animals 3 1 10 III. Animal Diversity -I (Invertebrate phyla) 1 1 06 IV. Animal Diversity - II (Chordata) 1 1 06 V. Locomotion & Reproduction in Protozoa 2 1 08 VI. Biology in Human welfare 1 1 1 14 VII. Periplaneta americana (cockroach) 1 1 12 VIII. Ecology & Environment 1 1 1 14 Total No. of questions 10 8 3 76

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NOTE: i) The above weightage is not officially declared by BIE. It is given based on the analysis made from paper of (new) BIE and trends in question papers of previous year public exams. Pattern of question paper for IPE

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Zoology paper is for 60 marks. It has 3 sections i.e., VSAQ, SAQ and LAQ. Details of various sections are: Section- I: 10 × 2 = 20 Marks � It consists of 10 VSAQ type questions. Students should write all the ten without any choice. Each question carries 2 marks. � They are required to write the answers accurately in 2/3 words or sentences. � Should write all the answers in same sequence from 1 - 10 only. � Students should learn answers for the questions given at the end of each chapter compulsory. This type of preparation is more useful to them in objective type of exams like EAMCET and NEET also. � Should write the answers very briefly and accurately. Section- II: 6 × 4 = 24 Marks � It comprises of SAQ pattern questions. � This section has 8 SAQ type questions. Students should write answers for any 6 of them. � The answer for these questions should write in 15 - 20 lines. � As the choice is there to choose any 6 out of 8, students should take care to select the well known questions to write the complete answers to them. � One diagrammatic question will be there in this section. It will be given from Cockroach like mouthparts, salivary apparatus, ommatidium etc., � Should draw neat labelled diagram by using colour pencils naturally. � Some questions will be diagram

external ears, Eustachian tubes are epiglottis. 3. Fibrous cartilage: Matrix has bundles of collagen fibres. Perichondrium is absent. It is the strongest of all types of cartilages. It occurs in the intervertebral discs and pubic symphysis of the Pelvis.

related. Students write the explanation and draw neat labelled diagram of concerned answer.

udents should write answer to any 2. Each answer should be in 45 - 60 lines. Diagrams are required for these answers. This type of questions will be given from Units VI, VII and VIII. Students should learn the answers completely and should get the capability to write them in proper sequence with the help of properly labelled diagrams.

Suggestions During Prepation & in Exam Hall �

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Prepare the answers for LAQs first. They cover the answers for some SAQs. Prepare the answers for remaining SAQs. They may cover some VSAQs. Then prepare the remaining VSAQs. This type of preparation with systematic approach will help the students to write the exam with more confidence and to get the great success in other objective type of exams also. Time management is another important factor that influences the performance of students. Should know the duration of time required to answer the long answer, short answer type questions by practicing the answers during preparation. Practice diagrams with proper labelling and should draw in exam hall by using natural colours with colour pencils. Eg., Malphighian tubules in the digestive tract of cockroach should show with yellow shading. Read the answers with the learning of basics. After the completion of preparation, close the book and imagine the answer in proper sequence in your mind. Then write the outline of the answer on paper. This three level preparation will definitely helps you to recollect the answer easily even it is more

ground substance

Hyaline Cartilage

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lengthy in exam hall. Display your answers in the booklet in proper way is most important.

Diversity of living world & structural organisation in animals These two topics belong to Units I and II in Junior inter Zoology. These topics will cover 16 marks out of 60 in the form of 4 VSAQs and 2 SAQs. VSA Model Questions: 1) What is meant by Tautonymy? Give two examples. A. Tautonymy is the practicing of naming the animals in which the generic name and species name are the same. The name is called tautonym. � E.g.: i) Axis axis - Spotted deer ii) Naja naja - Indian cobra. 2) What is trinominal nomenclature? Give an example. A. Naming of organisms with three names like genus, species and subspecies. � Eg: Man - Homo sapiens sapiens, Crow- Corvus splendens splendens 3) Differentiate between Protostomia and Deuterostomia? A. Eumetazoans in which blastopore develops into mouth first are known as protostomes. Phyla like Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida, Arthropoda and Mollusca belong to this category. � Eumetazoans in which anus is formed first from or near the blastopore are known as deuterostomes. Mouth is formed secondarily in them. � Phyla like Echinodermata, Hemichordata and Chordata belong to deuterostomia. Protostomes Anus

Gastrulation Eight-cell stage

spiral cleavage

Archenteron

Coelum Mesoderm Blastopore → Mouth Deuterostomes Mouth Mesoderm Coelum

radial cleavage

Digestive tube Blastopore → Anus

4) Radial symmetry is an advantage to the sessile or slow moving organisms. Justify this statement. A. Animals showing radial symmetry live in water and they can respond equally to stimuli that arrive from

6) A.

7) A.

all directions. Thus, radial symmetry is an advantage to sessile or slow moving animals. Mention the animals that exhibited a 'tube-within-a-tube' organization for the first time? Name their body cavity. Nematodes, Rotifers of the phylum Aschelminthes are the first animals to exhibit a 'tube-withina-tube' organization. Body cavity is pseudocoelom in these animals. What are retroperitoneal organs? Certain organs such as the kidneys of the vertebrates are covered by the parietal peritoneum only on their ventral side. Such as peritoneum is called the 'retroperitoneum' and the organs lined by it are called 'retroperitoneal organs'. What are intercalated discs ? What is their significance ? The dark lines across cardiac muscle are called intercalated discs (IDS). These are communication junctions. Intercalated discs contain 3 types of cell junctions and the gap junctions which are responsible for rapid conduction of action potentials among cardiac muscles. Short Answer Type Questions

1) Describe the three types of cartilage. A. Cartilage/GRISTLE is of three types, which differ from each other chiefly in the composition of the matrix. 1. Hyaline cartilage: It is bluish white, translucent and glass - like cartilage. Matrix is homogeneous and shows delicate collagen fibres. It is the weakest and the most common type of all the cartilages. It forms the embryonic endoskeleton of bony vertebrates, endoskeleton of cyclostomes. It forms the articular cartilages, costal cartilages and epIphyseal plates. It forms the nasal septal cartilage, cartilaginous rings of trachea, bronchi and cartilages of larynx.. 2. Elastic cartilage: It is yellowish due to elastic fibres. Matrix has abundance of yellow elastic fibres in addition to collagen fibres. It provides strength and elasticity. Perichondrium is present. It is found in the pinnae of the

Cartilage cells ground substance with non-elastic collagen fibres Fibrous Cartilage

ground substance with yellow elastic fibres

Elastic Cartilage

2) Explain Haversian system. A. The compact bone consists of several structural units called Osteons or Haversian systems arranged around and parallel to the bone marrow cavities. Haversian system consists of a Haversian canal that runs parallel to the marrow cavity. It contains an artery, a vein and a lymphatic vessel. Haversian canal is surrounded by concentric lamellae. Small fluid filled spaces called 'lacunae' provided with minute canaliculi lie in between the lamellae. Canaliculi connect the lacunae with one another and with Haversian canal. Each lacuna encloses one osteocyte (inactive form of osteoblast). The cytoplasmic processes of osteocytes extend through canaliculi. A Haversian canal and the surrounding lamellae and lacunae are collected called a Haversian system or osteon. The Haversian canals communicate with one another, with the periosteum and also with the marrow cavity by transverse or oblique canals called Volkmann's canals. Nutrients and gases diffuse from the vascular supply of Haversian canals.

Haversian system

Haversian canal

osteocyte

filopodial extensions

Compact Bone Haversian System (Osteon)

Haversian Lamellae Lacuna canal

Osteocytes

Cement

Cellular processes

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