Education 06-11-2018 by Mahesh Yadav

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—ßÛ˛-‘ÈÃZœ –˛$yÏ˛-Ì‹-Øå˛MÊ¸$ MÊ¸*yë.. –ö˛$Δ¯ MÓ¸ÀMÊ¸ AÖ‘Ë˝Ö..- —ßÛ˛÷ ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«fi-sÓ˝À ØË˛$Ö_ –˛$yÏ˛-Ì‹Øå˛ / y˛ÖrÃå˝ M¯ΔÊˇ$fi-ÀØË˛$ Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*-À-ØË˛$MÊ¸$ØÛ˛ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ∞ΔÛˇ™-’Ö-_ØË˛ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> ±så˝ÃZ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ›Î´®Ö-^ÈÕfi EÖr$Ö®. ÃÙ˝∞ Á≥ÑÊ¸ÖÃZ AØË˛$-–ö˛$ÜÖ-^Ë˛ΔÊˇ$. —ßÛ˛-‘ÈÀ ØË˛$Ö_ GÖΩ-Ω-Gã‹ Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶ÃZœ B’Ö-_ØË˛ {Á≥–ö˛*-◊ÍÀ$ EÖyÊ˛rÖ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. ©Öô¯ Mˆ∞≤ {Á≥–ö˛*-◊ÍÀ$ ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹-«V> EÖyë-ÀØÛ˛ EßÛ˛™-‘Ë˝Öô¯ D ∞∫Ö-´ßÊ˛-ØË˛ØË˛$ {Á≥–Û˛-‘Ë˝-Ú≥-sÍtΔÊˇ$. VÊ¸ôË˛ÖÃZ 12–ö˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-ÜÃZ 50 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ EÖsÙ˝ ^ÈÀ$ —ßÛ˛-‘ÈÃZœ –˛$yÏ˛-Ì‹Øå˛ ^Û˛ı‹Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ –˛$yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝ M˙∞fiÃå˝ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* (GÖÔ‹I) GØå˛-KÔ‹ gÍ» ^Û˛ı‹®.

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{Ô≥Ö M¯ΔÊˇ$t °ΔÊˇ$µ M>ΔÊˇ-◊˝ÖV> ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ –È≈Á≥¢ÖV> –˛$yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝, y˛ÖrÃå˝ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÃZœ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö ¥˜ÖßëÀÖsÙ˝ ±så˝ÃZ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ›Î´®Ö-^Ë˛rÖ (GΔˇ$$–í˛$fi, hã≥-–ö˛$Δäˇ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶-ÀMÊ¸$ —$ØË˛-‡-Δˇ$$ÖÁ≥# EÖ®) ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹«. ±så˝ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ØË˛$ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝-–È≈-Á≥¢ÖV> –Û˛$ 5–ö˛ ôÛ˛©ØË˛ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö-^Ë˛-ØË˛$-ØÈ≤-ΔÊˇ$. D Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ øÍVÊ¸-›Î”-–ö˛$≈-–˛$OØË˛ A∞≤ Δ>{⁄ÎtÀ$..- ôË˛–ö˛$ Δ>{⁄ÎtÃZœ∞ –˛$yÏ˛-MÊ¸-Ãå˝ / -y˛Ö-rÃå˝ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÃZœ 15 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Ô‹rœØË˛$ BÃå˝ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* M¯sÍMÊ¸$ MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö-^ÈÕfi EÖr$Ö®. —$VÊ¸ôÈ 85 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Ô‹r$œ BƒÊ˝* Δ>{⁄ÎtÀ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-Àô¯ øÊ˝»¢ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. BÃå˝ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* M¯sÍ-ÃZ∞ 15 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Ô‹rœ M¯Á‹Ö G–ö˛-ΔˇOØÈ ¥˘sÓ˝ Á≥yˆ^Ë˛$a. ©∞MÏ¸ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ –˛$«-så˝-Õã-‹tØË˛$ ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö®›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. ßë∞ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> BØå˛-ÃÒ˝O-Øå˛ÃZ M˙∞fi-ÕÖVä¸ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. HGã-ú-GÖÔ‹, DGã-‹I, ΩÚfl˝-^å˛ƒÊ˝$*, HGÖƒÊ˝$*, yÓ˛–í˛$z ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«fi-sÓ˝À$ BÃå˝ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* M¯sÍÃZ EÖsÍΔˇ$$.

±så˝ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-Á≥-{ôÈ∞≤ Ìfl˝Ö©, CÖXœã-Ÿ-ô¯-¥Îr$ ô˛À$VÊ¸$, MÊ¸ØË˛≤yÊ˛, ªÒ˝ÖV>Œ, VÊ¸$f-Δ>°, –ö˛$Δ>w, J«ƒÊ˝*, EΔÊˇ*™, ôË˛—$‚Ê˝Ö, A›Îfi“$ øÍÁŸÃZœ MÊ¸*yë ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö-®-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. ô˛À$VÊ¸$ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶ÀMÊ¸$ ô˛À$VÊ¸$ / CÖXœãŸ øÍÁŸÃZœ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-Á≥-{ôÈ∞≤ C›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ ô˛ÀÖ-V>◊˝, BÖ{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛-‘å˝-À-ÃZ∞ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ MÛ¸Ö{ßëÃZœ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ D Á‹ßÊ˛$-¥ÎƒÊ˝$Ö Á≥«-—$ôË˛Ö. AßÛ˛ Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝-–È≈-Á≥¢ÖV> A∞≤ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ MÛ¸Ö{ßëÃZœ CÖXœã-Ÿ / -Ìfl˝Ö©, CÖXœãŸ / EΔÊˇ*™ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-Á≥-{ôÈÀ$ AÖßÊ˛$-ªÍ-r$ÃZ EÖsÍΔˇ$$.

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ô˛À$VÊ¸$ Δ>{⁄ÎtÃZœ -Ô‹r$œ BÃå˝ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* M¯sÍ-ÃZ∞ Ô‹rœMÊ¸$ ¥˘sÓ˝-Á≥yÛ˛ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö ô˛À$VÊ¸$ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ À¿-Á‹$¢Ö®. ©Öô¯ Ô‹r$ QΔ>ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛Á‹$MÊ¸$ØÛ˛ A–ö˛-M>-‘ÈÀ$ –ö˛$«Ö-ôË˛V> –˛$ΔÊˇ$-VÊ¸$-Á≥-yÊ˛-ôÈΔˇ$$. —$VÊ¸ôÈ 85 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Ô‹rœØË˛$ ô˛À$VÊ¸$ Δ>{⁄ÎtÀ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-Àô¯ øÊ˝»¢ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. BƒÊ˝$$ãŸ M¯ΔÊˇ$fi-ÀMÊ¸$ (BƒÊ˝$$-ΔÛˇ”ßÊ˛, ÁflZ—$-ƒÒ˝*-Á≥Ü, ƒÊ˝$$ØÈ±, ØÛ˛^Ë˛$-Δ¯-Á≥Ü –ö˛ÖsÏ˝—) MÊ¸*yë ±så˝ Δ>≈ÖMä¸ØÛ˛ {¥ÎÜÁ≥-®-MÊ¸V> °Á‹$-MÊ¸$Ö-sÍΔÊˇ$. M>∫sÏ˝t BƒÊ˝$$ãŸ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÀ$ ÀÑÊ¸≈ÖV> EØË˛≤–ÈΔÊˇ$ MÊ¸*yë ±så˝ Δ>ƒÊ˝*-ÕfiÖßÛ˛. –ö˛≈–ö˛-›ÎƒÊ˝$, ∏ÎΔÊˇ√Ô‹ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÀ M¯Á‹Ö GÖÚ‹så˝ Δ>ƒÊ˝*Õfi EÖr$Ö®. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ BÃå˝ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* M¯sÍ EÖyÊ˛ßÊ˛$.

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ÜÃZ Ø¯så˝fi {Ì≥ı≥Δäˇ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. AßÛ˛-—-´ßÊ˛ÖV> BÃÙ˝Y, {∫ƒÒ˝*-ÚúOsÍ, sÒ˝«-y¯-ÚúOsÍ, h–˛*≤-Ú‹µΔäˇ√fi, BÖh-ƒÒ˝*Ú‹µΔäˇ√fi ªÙ˝´ßëÀ$, ›ÎΔÊˇ*¥Î≈À$, Á≥«-◊Í–ö˛$ {MÊ¸–ö˛*∞≤ JMÊ¸ Á≥sÏ˝t-MÊ¸V> ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛Á‹$-Mˆ∞ A´ßÊ˛≈-ƒÊ˝$ØË˛Ö –ö˛*«PÖVä¸ MÊ¸*yë EÖ®. {Á≥Ü ôË˛Á≥#µ-ØË˛MÊ¸$ JMÊ¸ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P M¯ôË˛ —´®-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßë-ØÈ-ÀØË˛$ VÊ¸$«¢Ö-^Ë˛-yë-∞MÏ¸ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ VÊ¸ÖrÀ (180 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ$) Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö C›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. Á‹ªÒ˝jMä¸t {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ∫ƒÊ˝*-Ài 90 360 ÌúhMä¸fi 45 180 M¸—${Ô‹t 45 180

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—f-ƒÊ˝$-ØË˛-VÊ¸-ΔÊˇÖ-ÃZ∞ Á‹ΔÊˇ” ’Ñ>- A¿-ƒÊ˝*-Ø¨˛ —øÍVÊ¸Ö MÏ¸Ö® Eß¯≈-V>À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. ✦ Eß¯≈-V>À$: Ú‹µÁŸÃå˝ BÔú-Á‹Δäˇ 1, Ô‹B-ΔäˇsÓ˝ (ô˛À$VÊ¸$ 3, Ìﬂ˝Ö© 3, CÖXœãŸ 2, –Û˛$£ä˛ﬁ 1, Ô≥Gã‹ 1, ΩGã‹ 3), Ô≥DsÓ˝ 1 ✦ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: MÊ¸±Á‹Ö 50 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-Àô¯ yÏ˛{X E°¢-ΔÊˇ~-ôË˛-ô¯¥Îr$ ºDyÓ˛ Á≥N«¢-^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. {Á≥MÊ¸-r-ØË˛ÃZ ∞ΔÛˇ™-’Ö_ØË˛ AΔÊˇ·-ôË˛À$ ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹-«V> EÖyëÕ. ✦ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 9

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–˛$ΔÊˇ$-V¸OØË˛ Δ>≈ÖMä¸ ›Î´ßÊ˛-ØË˛ÃZ M¸—$-{Ô‹t® MÓ¸ÀMÊ¸ ¥Î{ôË˛. M¸—${Ô‹t M¯Á‹Ö {Á≥£Ê˛–ö˛$, ®”°ƒÊ˝$ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fi-Δ>À AM>-yÊ˛“$ Á≥#Á‹¢-M>-ÀØË˛$ Á‹–ö˛$-{VÊ¸ÖV> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ –ö˛*Mä¸ sÒ˝ã‹tÀØË˛$ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. D —´ßÊ˛ÖV> ^Û˛Á‹$¢-ØË˛≤-Á≥#µyÊ˛$ {Á≥Ü {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ ØÛ˛Á≥-£ë≈∞≤ A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$Ör* –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ ›ÎV>Õ. ôË˛ßë”Δ> {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ØË˛$ –ö˛*«a GÃÍ AyÏ˛WØÈ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßëØË˛Ö C–ö˛”yÊ˛Ö Á‹$À-øÊ˝-–ö˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. ôË˛ßë”Δ> Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö Bßë A–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. ^ÈÃÍ –ö˛$Ö® —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ M¯Á‹Ö ¿ØË˛≤-–˛$OØË˛ Á≥#Á‹¢-M>-ÀØË˛$ EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-W-Á‹$¢Ö-sÍΔÊˇ$. ßëÖô¯ H JMÊ¸P Á≥#Á‹¢-M>±≤ Á≥«Á≥N-ΔÊˇ~ÖV> Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛ı‹ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖyÊ˛ßÊ˛$. M>∫sÏ˝t Hß˛OØÈ JMÊ¸ Á≥#Á‹¢-M>-∞MÏ¸ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸ-Øå˛ØË˛$ Á≥«—$ôË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö EôË˛¢–ö˛$Ö. B–ö˛-ΔÊˇ¢ØË˛ Á≥sÏ˝tMÊ¸, ΔÊˇ›Î-ƒÊ˝$ØË˛ ∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ö, Á‹–ö˛$-ØË˛”ƒÊ˝$ Á‹ÖƒÒ˝*-f-±ƒÊ˝$ ∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ö, Gã‹, Ô≥, yÓ˛, Gãú ªÍœMä¸ –ö˛$*À-M>-À$..- A-´ßÊ˛≈-ƒÊ˝*-ÀØË˛$ Á‹–ö˛$-{VÊ¸ÖV> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. –ÈsÏ˝-ÃZ∞ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. ›ÎtMÏ¸ƒÒ˝*-–˛$-{sÓ˝ÃZ –˛*Ãå˝, ôË˛$ÃÍ≈ÖMÊ¸ øÍΔÊˇÖ, øÍΔÊˇÖ&-Áú$-ØË˛-Á≥-«–ö˛*◊˝Ö AÖ‘È-ÀÚ≥O ÑÊ¸$◊˝≤ÖV> A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. ôË˛ßë”Δ> ΔÊˇ›Î-ƒÊ˝$ØË˛ ‘ÈÁ‹àÖ-ÃZ∞ {¥Î∫œ-–í˛$fiØË˛$ Á‹$À-øÊ˝ÖV> ^Û˛ı‹ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖr$Ö®. ■ MÊ¸ΔÊˇæØË˛ ΔÊˇ›Î-ƒÊ˝$-ØË˛-‘È-Á‹àÖÃZ ØÈ–ö˛$-MÊ¸-ΔÊˇ◊˝ —´ßëØË˛Ö, A◊˝$-›Î-ßÊ˛ñ‘Ë˝≈Ö ªÍV> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. CÖßÊ˛$-ÃZ∞ Á‹“$-MÊ¸ΔÊˇ-◊Í-ÀÚ≥O Á≥r$t ›Î´®Ö-^ÈÕ. AÖôÛ˛-M>-MÊ¸$Öyë øõÜMÊ¸

Unit - II Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants: CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ Morphology of flowering plants AØÛ˛ ^ÈÁ≥t-ΔäˇØË˛$ Á‹$À$-–ö˛#-V>ØÛ˛

ÌúhMä¸ﬁ

Unit - III Cell Structure and Function:

CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ Ú‹Ãå˝ ßë∞-ÃZ∞ ——´ßÊ˛ MÊ¸◊ÍÖ-V>-ÀØË˛$ yÊ˛ƒÊ˝*{V>–í˛$ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. –˛$OsÍ-Ì‹ã‹, —$ƒÊ˝*-Ì‹ã‹ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ “ÃÒ˝O-ØË˛∞≤ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ ôÛ˛yë-ÀØË˛$ ô˛À$-Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. {¥˘ıú-gå˝&1-ÃZ- A∞≤ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝-ÀØË˛$ Á‹µÁŸtÖV> ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$a-M¯-–ÈÕ. Unit - IV Plant Physiology: CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ ÜMÊ¸-–ö˛$MÊ¸ Ú≥sÙ˝t AÖ‘ÈÀ$.. Photosynthesis, Respiration. D {Á≥{MÏ¸-ƒÊ˝$-ÀØË˛$ Ú‹OMÏ¸Ãå˝ﬁ HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛Á‹$-Mˆ∞ {Ì≥ı≥Δäˇ M>–ö˛yÊ˛Ö –ö˛$Ö_®. Photohormones, Mine-ra-l-sØË˛$ –ö˛*{ôË˛Ö —´ßÊ˛$À B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$¢Ö-^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. ±så˝ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ {¥Î´ßëØË˛≈Ö EØË˛≤ ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝ C®. Unit - V Animal Physiology: CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ

CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ 45 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ {Á≥ƒÊ˝$-Ü≤Ö^Û˛ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇÁŸØå˛ EÖyëÕ. Ì‹À-∫ã-‹Ú≥O A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ Ú≥Ö^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. {Á≥Ü A´ßë≈-ƒÊ˝$Ö-ÃZ∞ M>Ø˛fiã≥tfi B´ßë-«ôË˛ {¥Î∫œ-–í˛$fiØË˛$ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. {Á≥Ü Δ¯l –ö˛*Mä¸ sÒ˝ã‹tÀ$ Δ>ƒÊ˝*Õ. VÊ¸ÖrMÊ¸$ 45 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ ›Î´®Ö^Û˛ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> {Á≥◊Í-„-MÊ¸ô¯ EÖyëÕ. ôË˛ßë”Δ> Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$-¥Î-ÀØË˛, MÊ¸_a-ôË˛-–˛$OØË˛ Á‹–ö˛*´ßë-ØÈ∞≤ VÊ¸$«¢Ö^Û˛ Ø˛OÁ≥#◊˝≈Ö AÀ-–ö˛-yÊ˛$-ôË˛$Ö®. Ìúh-Mä¸fiÃZ 25 ØË˛$Ö_ 30 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ ›Î´®Ö-^È-À-ØË˛$-MÊ¸$ØÛ˛ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ GÀ-{M¯t-y˛O-ØË˛-—$Mä¸fi, –˛*{yÊ˛Øå˛ ÌúhMä¸fi, Ôfl˝så˝, £Ê˛Δ¯√-y˛O-ØË˛-—$Mä¸fi, Gã‹-Úfl˝-^å˛GÖ, –Û˛–í˛fi, Ì‹Á‹t–í˛$ Bã≥ ¥Î«t-MÊ¸Ãå˝fi, {V>—-sÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛, ÃÍã‹ Bãú –˛*ÁŸØå˛ ¥Îu>≈Ö-‘È-ÀÚ≥O ßÊ˛ñÌŸt-›Î-«Ö-^ÈÕ. ÌúhMä¸fi, M¸—$-{Ô‹tÃZ Mˆ∞≤ AÖ‘ÈÀ$ Á≥#ØË˛-Δ>-–ö˛ñôË˛Ö A–ö˛#ôË˛* EÖsÍΔˇ$$. Eßë-Áfl˝-ΔÊˇ-◊˝MÊ¸$ AsÍ-—$Mä¸ {Á‹tMÊ¸aΔäˇ,

Nerve impulse propagation, Transport of Respiratory gases –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ ªÍV> A–ö˛-V>-

Áﬂ˝ØË˛ ^Û˛Á‹$-Mˆ∞ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ.

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Unit - VI Reproduction : CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ

¥Îu>≈Ö-‘È-À∞≤Ö-sÏ˝∞ yÊ˛ƒÊ˝*-{V>–í˛$fi Á‹‡-ƒÊ˝$Öô¯ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ AøÊ˝≈Ì‹Ö-^ÈÕ. megasporogenesis, microsporogene sis –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘È-ÀMÊ¸$ ∏˘œ^ÈΔäˇtfi A–ö˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ. Art. methods (IV-F)Ú≥O Á‹µÁŸt-–˛$OØË˛ A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ EÖyëÕ. Unit VII Genetics and Evolution: GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛$Ö® —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ MÏ¸œÁŸtÖV> øÍ—Ö^Û˛ AÖ‘ÈÀØË˛$ CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ ^Û˛Δ>aΔÊˇ$. Ì≥yÏ˛{W ^ÈΔäˇtfi, Chromoso me theory of inheritance, DNA, RNA –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ –ö˛≈ôÈ≈-›ÎÀ$, ΔˇÌ≥œ-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛, {sÍØå˛fi-{Ì‹P-Á≥fiØå˛, yÓ˛G-Øå˛H ÌúÖ VÊ¸Δäˇ {Ì≥ÖsÏ˝ÖVä¸ ôË˛®-ôË˛ΔÊˇ AÖ‘È-ÀÚ≥O ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö-^ÈÕ.

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Unit-IX Biotechnology and Applications: CÖßÊ˛$-ÃZ∞ ¥ÎÌ‹√yä˛ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝

´ßÊ˛Δ>√À$, øÙ˝ßÊ˛Á≥«^Û˛ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝*-ÀØË˛$ ÑÊ¸$◊˝≤ÖV> ^Ë˛®— {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö EôË˛¢–ö˛$Ö. {Á≥Ü A´ßë≈-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ A∞≤ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ Á‹–ö˛$-{VÊ¸ÖV> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. GÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ sÍÌ≥Mä¸ _–ö˛ΔÊˇ Mˆ∞≤ ô˛Õ-ƒÊ˝$∞ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ EÖyÛ˛ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖr$Ö®. Á‹$À$–Û˛ A∞ H JMÊ¸P AÖ‘È∞≤ MÊ¸*yë —Á‹√-«Ö-^Ë˛-MÊ¸*-yÊ˛ßÊ˛$. JMÛ¸ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÃZ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ÃÙ˝ßë –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ {¥Î∫œ–í˛$fi C—$yÏ˛ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. “sÏ˝∞ gÍ{VÊ¸ôË˛¢V> VÊ¸–ö˛$-∞Ö_ –ÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ Á‹«-¥˘ƒÙ˝$ Á‹*{ôÈ-ÀØË˛$ Ø¯så˝ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. MÊ¸ΔÊˇæØË˛ ΔÊˇ›Î-ƒÊ˝$-ØË˛-‘ÈÁ‹àÖÚ≥O A´®-MÊ¸ÖV> ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö-^ÈÕ. øõÜMÊ¸ ΔÊˇ›ÎƒÊ˝$ØË˛ ‘ÈÁ‹àÖÃZ §ƒÊ˝$» øÍV>-∞MÏ¸ {¥Î´ßëØË˛≈Ö C–È”Õ. «Áú-ΔˇØå˛fi ∫$Mä¸fi ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Á‹µÁŸt-–˛$OØË˛ A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝-ØË˛ô¯ EÖyëÕ. «Áú-ΔˇØå˛fi ∫$Mä¸fi ■

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NCERT Biology text books - XI, XII TRUEMAN'S Elementary Biology XI, XII

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Its

–ÈsÏ˝∞

^ÈÃÍ —–ö˛-ΔÊˇ-◊Í-ôË˛√-MÊ¸ÖV> A´ßÊ˛≈-ƒÊ˝$ØË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. Unit - X Ecology: CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ Population

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–ö˛$$Q≈ Á‹–ö˛*-^ÈΔÊˇÖ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: 12–ö˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-Ü / -ôË˛-ôË˛fi-–ö˛*ØË˛Ö (ÌúhMä¸fi, M¸—${Ô‹t, ∫ƒÊ˝*-À-i /- ∫-ƒÒ˝*-sÒ˝-M>≤-Ài, CÖXœãŸ Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸t-Àô¯). _–ö˛« Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fiΔÊˇÖ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ MÊ¸*yë ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 17 H‚Ê˝ìœ (yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫Δäˇ 31, 2018) ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸. ∞∫Ö-´ßÊ˛-ØË˛À –Û˛$ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ «f-Δäˇ”yä˛ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ –ö˛ƒÒ˝*-Á‹-yÊ˛ÕÖÁ≥# EÖr$Ö®. fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ –Û˛$ 5, 1994 ØË˛$Ö_ yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 31, 2002 –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈; GÔ‹fi / GÔ‹t / KΩ-Ô‹ &- G-Øå˛-Ô‹-GÃå˝ / Ô≥yÊ˛-∫*œ≈yÓ˛ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ –Û˛$ 5,

AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: MÊ¸±Á‹Ö 50 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-Àô¯ CÖrΔäˇ E°¢ΔÊˇ$~ÃÒ˝O EÖyëÕ. ÃÙ˝ßë Á≥ß¯-ôË˛-ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü Á≥NΔÊˇ¢-Δˇ$$ØË˛ –˛ÖrØÛ˛ yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* (–˛$M>-∞-MÊ¸Ãå˝ / Bsü-–˛$$-ªÒ˝OÃå˝ / ÚúOΔäˇ) Á≥N«¢^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. Úfl˝“ –˛Ìfl˝-MÏ¸Ãå˝ [y˛O—ÖVä¸ ÃÒ˝OÚ‹-Ø¨˛fi EÖyëÕ. ÃÙ˝ßë Hyë® –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$ “$yÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö –˛Ìfl˝-MÏ¸Ãå˝ ÃÒ˝OÚ‹-Ø¨˛fi ÃÙ˝ßë ΔˇÖyÛ˛‚Ê˝œ –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$ ÃÒ˝Oså˝ –˛*sÍΔäˇ –˛Ìfl˝-MÏ¸Ãå˝ ÃÒ˝OÚ‹-Ø¨˛fi ¥˜Ö® EÖyëÕ. ✦ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 30 ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ 18 ØË˛$Ö_ 30 H‚Ê˝œ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ EÖyëÕ ✦ BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝Ö: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 5 ØË˛$Ö_ ✦ BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 5 ✦ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.aai.aero RÍ‰À$ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹À$

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ΔÊˇ*»P-ÃZ∞ Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ ºÕzÖVä¸ »Ú‹Δäˇa C∞-Ì‹tr*≈så˝ (Ô‹Ω-B-ΔäˇI) MÏ¸Ö® Eß¯≈-V>À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-›˘¢Ö®. ✦ Eß¯≈-V>À$: {¥ÎgÒ˝Mä¸t AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖr$œ 44, »Ú‹Δäˇa A›˘-Ì‹ƒÙ˝$r$œ 3, Ô‹∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ »Ú‹Δäˇa ÚúÃZ 1 ✦ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ ΩD / ΩsÒ˝Mä¸ / ΩBΔäˇP / ΩGÔ‹fi / G–˛$√Ô‹fi / GÖsÒ˝Mä¸ / GÖBΔäˇP / Ô≥Úfl˝-^¨˛-yÓ˛ Á≥N«¢-^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. ✦ CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈À$: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 12 ØË˛$Ö_ 15 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ✦ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.cbri.res.in RÍ‰À$ –˛$yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝ BÔú-Á‹ΔÊˇ$œ

Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ «fΔäˇ” ¥˘Œã‹ ∏˘Δäˇﬁ (Ô‹B-Δäˇ-Ô≥Gãú) JÁ≥µÖßÊ˛ {¥ÎÜ-Á≥-®-MÊ¸ØË˛ fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ yÊ˛*≈sÓ˝ –˛$yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝ BÔú-Á‹Δäˇ Eß¯≈-V>À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìﬂ˝›˘¢Ö®. ✦ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: GÖΩ-Ω-Gã‹ E°¢-ΔÊˇ~-ôË˛-ô¯-¥Îr$ CÖr-Δäˇ≤-ÌŸã≥ Á≥N«¢^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ ✦ CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 13ØË˛ ✦ CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ Á≥NΔÊˇ¢-Δˇ$$ØË˛ –˛ÖrØÛ˛ GÖÌ≥-M¸OØË˛ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ –˛$yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝ GV>j-—$-ØÛ˛-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ EÖr$Ö®. ✦ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.crpf.gov.in

l∞ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ A-Ì‹-Ú‹tÖr$œ M¯Ãå˝-MÊ¸-ôÈ-ÃZ∞ GΔˇ$$-Δäˇ-¥˘Δäˇtﬁ A£ë-«sÓ˝ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* (HHI) ÚúOΔäˇ Á‹»”ã‹ —øÍVÊ¸ÖÃZ l∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖrœ øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®.

RÍ‰À$

V¯–È ÌŸã≥-ƒÊ˝*Δäˇz Õ—$-sÒ˝yä˛ {V>yÊ˛$≈-ƒÙ˝$så˝ CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸, sÒ˝MÓ¸≤-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. ✦ —øÍ-V>À$: MÊ¸ÖÁ≥N≈-rΔäˇ Ú‹OØ¨˛fi / IsÏ˝, Ì‹—Ãå˝, GÀ-MÏ¸â-MÊ¸Ãå˝ á GÀ-M>â-∞Mä¸fi, ∏Î≈{º-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛, CÖyÊ˛-Ì‹â-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝, –˛$M>-∞-MÊ¸Ãå˝, ÌŸã≥ ºÕzÖVä¸, GÀ-M>â-∞Mä¸fi á sÒ˝Õ MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈-∞-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛, ¥ÎÕ–ö˛$Δäˇ CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸ ✦ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: {V>yÊ˛$≈-ƒÙ˝$så˝ CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ ΩD/ ΩsÒ˝Mä¸, sÒ˝MÓ¸≤-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹-ÀMÊ¸$ yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* E°¢-ΔÊˇ$~ÃÒ˝O EÖyëÕ. ✦ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: Δ>ôË˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸, {¥ÎMÏ¸t-MÊ¸Ãå˝ sÒ˝ã‹t, CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ ßë”Δ> ✦ Á‹tΔˇ$$Ú≥Öyä˛: {V>yÊ˛$≈ƒÙ˝$så˝ A{Ú≥ÖsÓ˝ã‹ÀMÊ¸$ Ø˛ÀMÊ¸$

NCERT Physics Class XI & Class XII Concepts of Physics by H. C. Verma Objective Physics By DC Pandey Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick and Walker Fundamental Physics by Pradeep Problems in General Physics by IE Irodov

1989 ØË˛$Ö_ yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 31, 2002 –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ f∞√Ö-_ØË˛ –ÈΔˇO EÖyëÕ. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢: BØå˛-ÃÒ˝OØå˛ ßë”Δ> ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 30, 2018. AyÏ˛√så˝ M>ΔÊˇ$zÀ y˙Øå˛-ÃZ-yÏ˛ÖVä¸ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝Ö: H{Ì≥Ãå˝ 15, ■ ÁúÕ-ôÈÀ –˛ÀœyÏ˛: lØå˛ 6, 2019 2019 ô˛À$VÊ¸$ Δ>{⁄ÎtÃZœ Á≥»Ñ>- MÛ¸Ö{ßëÀ$: ÚﬂO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛, –ö˛ΔÊˇÖ-VÊ¸Ãå˝, MÊ¸»Ö-ØË˛-VÊ¸Δäˇ, Q–ö˛$√Ö, ΔÊˇÖV>-ΔˇyÏ˛z hÃÍœ, VÊ¸$Ör*ΔÊˇ$, MÊ¸ΔÊˇ*≤À$, —‘È-Q-Á≥r≤Ö, ÜΔÊˇ$-Á≥Ü, —f-ƒÊ˝$–ÈyÊ˛, Ø˛À*œΔÊˇ$. –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: https://ntaneet.nic.in

& G. {÷∞-–ÈÁ‹Δ>–ö˛# Ô‹∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ ∏Î≈MÊ¸Œt, —‘ÈQÁ≥rt◊˝Ö

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NCERT Chemistry textbooks for Class XI and XII Problems in General Physics by IE Irodov Physical Chemistry by OP Tandon ABC of Chemistry for Classes 11 and 12 by Modern Concise Inorganic Chemistry by JD Lee Dinesh Chemistry Guide Practise books by VK Jaiswal (Inorganic), MS Chauhan (Organic) and N Awasthi (Physical)

£Ê˛Δ¯√-y˛O-ØË˛-—$-Mä¸fiØË˛$ °Á‹$-MÊ¸$ÖsÙ˝ 11–ö˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü M¸—$-{Ô‹t-ÃZ∞ AsÍ-—$Mä¸ {Á‹tMÊ¸aΔäˇ, 12–ö˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü ØË˛*≈MÏ¸œ-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ Ìúh-Mä¸fiÃZ MÊ¸∞-Ì≥-Á‹$¢Ö®. AßÛ˛-—-´ßÊ˛ÖV> £Ê˛Δ¯√-y˛O-ØË˛-—$Mä¸fi MˆÖôË˛ –˛O—-´ßÊ˛≈ôË˛ô¯ ÌúhMä¸fi, M¸—$-{Ô‹t-ÀÃZ EÖr$Ö®. Cr$-–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘ÈÀÚ≥O ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö-^ÈÕ. «Áú-ΔˇØå˛fi ∫$Mä¸fi

interactions, function fo Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Types of pollution –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ –ÈsÏ˝Ú≥O

Unit VIII Biology and Human Welfare:

CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ –ö˛$ÃÙ˝-«ƒÊ˝*, C–ö˛$*≈-∞sÓ˝ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ ÑÊ¸$◊˝~ÖV> ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$a-M¯-–ÈÕ. ——´ßÊ˛ crop, variety –ÈsÏ˝ ı≥ΔÊˇœØË˛$, {¥Î–ö˛$$-Q≈-ôË˛ØË˛$ MÊ¸*yë ô˛À$-Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. ■

–ö˛$ÖVÊ¸‚Ê˝–ÈΔÊˇÖ 6 ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

M¸—${Ô‹t

–˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: https://vizianagaram.nic.in

{¥ÎgÒ˝Mä¸t AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖr$œ

Ø¯Δˇ$$-yë-ÃZ∞ Ú‹ÖrΔäˇ ÁúΔäˇ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ Bãú Ayë”-Ø¨˛ﬁ-yä˛ MÊ¸ÖÁ≥N≈-sÏ˝ÖVä¸ (Ô‹ yë≈Mä¸) MÏ¸Ö® Eß¯≈-V>À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. ✦ Eß¯≈-V>À$: {¥ÎgÒ˝Mä¸t –Û˛$ØÛ˛-fΔäˇ 10, {¥ÎgÒ˝Mä¸t CÖf-±ΔÊˇ$œ 76, {¥ÎgÒ˝Mä¸t BÔú-Á‹ΔÊˇ$œ 3, {¥ÎgÒ˝Mä¸t Á‹¥˘Δäˇt ›Îtãú 7 ✦ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ ßë”Δ> ✦ BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 20 ✦ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.cdac.in

ªZ´ßÊ˛ØÈ Ì‹∫æÖ®

ô˛À$VÊ¸$ Δ>{⁄Ît-ÀMÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ∫ƒÊ˝*Ài Ì‹À-∫ã‹ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ JMÏ¸ÖôË˛ C∫æÖ-®MÏ¸ VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ-–ö˛#-ôË˛$ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. VÊ¸ôË˛ ±så˝ V>± {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö GØå˛-HsÓ˝ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛ ±så˝-MÊ¸$-V>± GØå˛-Ô‹-D-B-ΔäˇsÓ˝ Ì‹À-∫ã-‹ØÛ˛ {¥Î–ö˛*-◊Ï˝-MÊ¸ÖV> °Á‹$-MÊ¸$Ö-sÍΔÊˇ$. M>± ô˛À$VÊ¸$ Δ>{⁄ÎtÃZœ ªZΔäˇz Bãú CÖr-»√-yÏ˛-ƒÒ˝$så˝ ∫ƒÊ˝*-Ài Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸tØË˛$ ªZr±, k–È-ÀiV> AØÛ˛ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸t-À$V> —øÊ˝-hÖ_ ßë∞ÃZ AßÊ˛ØË˛Á≥# AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ ^Û˛Δ>aΔÊˇ$. ©Öô¯ Ì‹À-∫ã‹ øÍΔÊˇÖ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀÚ≥O ΔˇÖyÏ˛Ö-ôË˛-À-Δˇ$$Ö®. VÊ¸ôË˛ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ –ö˛$*yÛ˛‚Ê˝œ ØË˛$Ö_ ±så˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ —´ßë-ØÈ∞≤, ∫ƒÊ˝*-Ài {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À ›Î¶Δˇ$$∞, Á≥«-´®∞ Á≥«-÷-Õı‹¢.. GØå˛Ô‹-D-B-ΔäˇsÓ˝ ¥Îu>≈Ö-‘È-ÀØË˛$ ^Ë˛MÊ¸PV> A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ ^Û˛Á‹$MÊ¸$ÖsÙ˝ 300 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀØË˛$ Á‹$À-øÊ˝ÖV> Á‹Ö¥Î-®Ö-^Ë˛–ö˛^Ë˛$a. GØå˛-Ô‹-D-B-ΔäˇsÓ˝ ¥Îu>≈Ö-‘È-À-ô¯-¥Îr$ _–ö˛Δ¯œ C_aØË˛ Á‹Ì≥œ-–˛$Ö-r» GyÏ˛-ÁŸ-Øå˛ØË˛$ MÊ¸*yë ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. AßÛ˛—-´ßÊ˛ÖV> 8 ØË˛$Ö_ 10–ö˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ VÊ¸À ∫ƒÊ˝*-Ài Ì‹À-∫ã-‹Ú≥O Á≥r$t ›Î´®Ö-^ÈÕ. ∫ƒÊ˝*-À-i –˛$–˛$$» B´ßë-«ôË˛ Á‹ªÒ˝jMä¸t. M>∫sÏ˝t yÊ˛ƒÊ˝*{V>–í˛$fi, ∏˘œ ^ÈΔäˇtfi, Á≥sÏ˝t-MÊ¸À$, M¯yä˛ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ –ÈsÏ˝ ßë”Δ> D Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸tÚ≥O Á≥r$t ›Î´®Ö-^Ë˛-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. ±så˝ M¯Á‹Ö —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ {‘Ë˝ßÊ˛Æ ^Ë˛*¥Î-ÕfiØË˛ ¥Îu>≈Ö-‘ÈÀ$.. Unit - I Diversity in Living World: CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ –ö˛$$Q≈ÖV> BÖß¯-‚Ê˝-ØË˛MÊ¸$ VÊ¸$« ^Û˛ı‹ AÖ‘ÈÀ$.. Plant

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±så˝

A–ö˛-V>-Áﬂ˝ØË˛ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. M>± GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ Á‹ÖQ≈ÃZ EÖyÛ˛ ‘ÈÔ‹àƒÊ˝$ ØÈ–ö˛*-ÀØË˛$ VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$¢-Ú≥-r$t-M¯-–ö˛-yÊ˛ÖÚ≥O —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö-^ÈÕ. Plants, Animal tis-sue-sØË˛$ ∏˘œ^ÈΔäˇt ßë”Δ> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. Root, stem, leaf, Dicot, Monocot –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ –ÈsÏ˝ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ ôÈΔÊˇ-ôË˛-–ö˛*≈À Á≥sÏ˝t-MÊ¸ØË˛$ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$^Û˛Á‹$-Mˆ∞ AøÊ˝≈-Ì‹Ö-^ÈÕ. MÊ¸Á≥µ, –ÈØË˛¥Î-–ö˛$$-ÃZ∞ ——´ßÊ˛ –ö˛≈–ö˛-Á‹¶À VÊ¸$«Ö-_ØË˛ Ì‹À-∫-ã‹ØË˛$ ±så˝&19ÃZ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$-Á≥-«-^ÈΔÊˇ$. M>∫sÏ˝t GØå˛-Ô‹-D-B-ΔäˇsÓ˝ ¥ÎuÊˇ≈-Á≥#-Á‹¢-M>-ÃZœ∞ ªü®™ÖMÊ¸ ‘Ë˝»ΔÊˇ –ö˛≈–ö˛-Á‹¶-ô¯-¥Îr$ “sÏ˝∞ MÊ¸*yë A´ßÊ˛≈-ƒÊ˝$ØË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ.

kingdom, Animal Kingdom. Plant kingdom ^ÈÁ≥t-ΔäˇÃZ classification of sy-ste-mMÊ¸$ {MÊ¸–ö˛$-Á≥-ßÊ˛Æ-

Á≥»ÑÊ¸ —´ßëØË˛Ö Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ØË˛$ BªÒ˝j-MÏ¸t-–í˛V> ı≥Á≥-Δäˇ & -Ú≥ØË˛$≤ —´ßë-ØË˛ÖÃZ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. –˛$yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝ M˙∞fiÃå˝ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* (GÖÔ‹I) ∞ΔÛˇ™’Ö-_ØË˛ Ì‹À-∫ã‹ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-Á≥-{ôÈ∞≤ ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö-®›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. GÖÔ‹I –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝ (https://mciindia.org/) ØË˛$Ö_ MÊ¸*yë D Ì‹À-∫ã-‹ØË˛$ y˙Øå˛-ÃZyä˛ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. ±så˝ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ ∫ƒÊ˝*-Ài, ÌúhMä¸fi, M¸—${Ô‹t ØË˛$Ö_ 180 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ C›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. Á‹ΔˇOØË˛ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßë-ØÈ-∞MÏ¸ 4 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ ^ˆÁ≥#µØË˛ 720 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀMÊ¸$ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ EÖr$Ö®. Ø˛W-sÏ˝–í˛

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—fƒÊ˝$–ÈyÊ˛

Ø˛VÊ¸$YßëÖ..-

^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. Animal Kingdom ^ÈÁ≥t-ΔäˇÃZ ——´ßÊ˛ ÚúOÀ–í˛$-ÀØË˛$ JMÊ¸ Á≥sÏ˝tMÊ¸ ΔÊˇ*Á≥ÖÃZ –ÈsÏ˝ ÀÑÊ¸-◊ÍÀ$, {Á≥ôÛ˛≈-MÊ¸ôË˛-ÀØË˛$ GÖô¯ Á‹$À-øÊ˝ÖV> ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$a-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. D ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝ÃZ i–ö˛#-À$ &- –ÈsÏ˝ ‘ÈÔ‹àƒÊ˝$ ı≥ΔÊˇœØË˛$ GMÊ¸$P-–ö˛V> VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$¢-Ú≥-r$t-M¯-–ÈÕ.

{Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ CÃÍ.. ∫ƒÊ˝*Ài ■

diksuchi@andhrajyothy com

ªÒ˝OÔ≥Ô‹ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ GÖô¯ BÁ‹MÏ¸¢V> GßÊ˛$ΔÊˇ$ ^Ë˛*Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ ØÛ˛ÁŸØË˛Ãå˝ GÕ-h-º-ÕsÓ˝ MÊ¸–í˛$ GÖ{sÒ˝Øå˛fi sÒ˝ã‹t (±så˝) &ƒÊ˝$*i&2019 Ø¯sÏ˝-Ìú-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛ –˛À$-–ö˛-yÏ˛Ö®. ßÛ˛‘Ë˝–È≈Á≥¢ÖV> –˛$yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝, y˛ÖrÃå˝ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÃZœ {Á≥–Û˛-‘È-∞MÏ¸ EßÛ˛™-’Ö-_ØË˛ D Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ØË˛$ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝›Î«V> GØå˛-sÓ˝H (ØÛ˛ÁŸ-ØË˛Ãå˝ sÒ˝Ì‹tÖVä¸ HgÒ˝±fi) ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-›˘¢Ö®. D ØÛ˛Á≥-£Ê˛≈ÖÃZ yëMÊ¸tΔäˇ MÊ¸ÀØË˛$ ›ÎM>ΔÊˇÖ ^Û˛ı‹ ±så˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ —´ßëØË˛Ö, –˛$ΔÊˇ$-V¸OØË˛ Δ>≈ÖMä¸MÊ¸$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*-ÕfiØË˛ Á‹ØÈ≤-‡À$ ôË˛®-ôË˛ΔÊˇ AÖ‘È-ÀÚ≥O —‘Û˝œÁŸ◊˝..

–ö˛*´ßÊ˛≈–ö˛$Ö

GØå˛-HsÓ˝ ªÍ´ßÊ˛≈ôË˛ VÊ¸ôË˛ÖÃZ ±så˝ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ØË˛$ Ô‹Ω-Gã-‹D (Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ ªZΔäˇz ÁúΔäˇ Ú‹MÊ¸Ö-yÊ˛» GyÊ˛$≈-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛) ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö-^Û˛®. M>± D ›Î« ØË˛$Ö_ B ªÍ´ßÊ˛≈-ôË˛-ÀØË˛$ GØå˛-HsÓ˝ ^Ë˛*›˘¢Ö®. M>∫sÏ˝t Á≥»ÑÊ¸ —´ßëØË˛Ö, {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À Á‹ΔÊˇ„ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ AÖ‘È-ÀÚ≥O GÃÍ EÖsÍƒÒ˝* AØÛ˛ Á‹ÖßÛ˛Áfl˝Ö {Á≥Ü —ßë≈-«¶ÃZ Δ>–ö˛yÊ˛Ö Á‹Áfl˝fÖ. M>MÊ¸-¥˘ôÛ˛ VÊ¸–ö˛$-∞Ö-^È-ÕfiØË˛ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$-–Û˛$-—$-rÖsÙ˝.. {Á≥Ü Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fiΔÊˇÖ H {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ AΔˇ$$ØÈ Á‹$–ö˛*-ΔÊˇ$V> 10 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À ›Î¶Δˇ$$ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µ-ØË˛MÊ¸$ ÃZØË˛-–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. AÖôË˛-MÊ¸$-—$Ö_ Ì‹À-∫ã‹, {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À ›Î¶Δˇ$$ÃZ Ú≥ßÊ˛™V> –˛O—´ßÊ˛≈Ö EÖyÊ˛ßÊ˛$. AÖôÛ˛-M>-MÊ¸$Öyë Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ØË˛$ MÊ¸*yë VÊ¸ôÛ˛-yë® –ö˛*®-«-V>ØÛ˛ ı≥Á≥-Δäˇ &- Ú≥ØË˛$≤ —´ßëØË˛ÖÃZØÛ˛ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö-^Ë˛-ØË˛$-ØÈ≤-ΔÊˇ$.

®MÊ¸*ﬁ_

✦ ✦

ΔÊˇ*.10,000 sÒ˝MÓ¸≤ÌŸƒÊ˝$Ø¨˛ A{Ú≥ÖsÓ˝ã‹ÀMÊ¸$ Ø˛ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.5,000 ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛ΔÛˇÖ-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 15 _ΔÊˇ$-ØÈ–ö˛*: General Manager (HR & Ad-min), Goa Shipyard Limited, Vasco - Da - Gama, Goa - 403802.

yÓ˛BΔäˇyÓ˛DÃZ gÙ˝BΔäˇGãúÀ$ V>”Õ-ƒÊ˝$-Δäˇ-ÃZ∞ yÏ˛Úú-Ø¨˛ﬁ »Ú‹Δäˇa á y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥- RÍ‰À$ –˛$Öså˝ G›Ît-ºœã-Ÿ-–˛$Öså˝ (yÓ˛B-Δäˇ-yÓ˛D)& l∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ »Ú‹Δäˇa ÚúÃZ-ÌŸã-≥À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. ✦ —øÍ-V>-À-–È» RÍ‰À$: Ìúh-MÊ¸Ãå˝/ AØË˛-Õ-sÏ˝MÊ¸Ãå˝ M¸—$Ô‹â 3, BΔ>Y-∞Mä¸/ CØÈ-Δ>Y-∞Mä¸ M¸—$Ô‹â 3, –˛$O{M¯ ∫ƒÊ˝*-Ài/ ∫ƒÒ˝* sÒ˝M>≤-Ài/ ∫ƒÒ˝* M¸—$Ô‹â/ ∏ÎΔÊˇ√-M>Ài/ k–È-Ài (GÖr-–ö˛*-Ài) 3 ✦ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ {‘Û˝◊Ï˝ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀô¯ G–˛$√Ô‹ﬁ E°¢-ΔÊˇ~-ôË˛-ô¯-¥Îr$ Ô‹Gã-‹-I-BΔäˇ ƒÊ˝$*iÔ‹ Ø˛så˝ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ¥˜Ö® EÖyëÕ. ✦ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ 28 H‚Ê˝ìœ —$Ö^Ë˛-MÊ¸*-yÊ˛ßÊ˛$. ✦ Á‹tΔˇ$$-Ú≥Öyä˛: Ø˛ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.25,000 ✦ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ Ôúk: ΔÊˇ*.10 ✦ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛ΔÛˇÖ-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 3 ✦ _ΔÊˇ$-ØÈ–ö˛*: The Director, DRDE, Jhansi

Road, Gwalior- 474002

®MÊ¸*ﬁ_

∑

diksuchi@andhrajyothy com

–ö˛$ÖVÊ¸‚Ê˝–ÈΔÊˇÖ 6 ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

›˘ÁŸÃå˝ Ú‹OØ˛ﬁã‹MÊ¸$ Áﬂ˝ªå˝

BΔäˇtfi M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÀMÊ¸$ BßÊ˛ΔÊˇ◊˝ EÖyÊ˛ßÊ˛ØË˛≤® A¥˘Áfl˝ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$. {Á≥RÍ≈ôË˛ CÖf±«ÖVä¸, –˛$yÏ˛MÊ¸Ãå˝ —ßë≈ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ÀMÊ¸$ °Ì‹¥˘∞—´ßÊ˛ÖV> –ÈsÏ˝ô¯ Á‹–Ë˛*ØË˛–˛$OØË˛ ÁflZßÈ MÊ¸ÕWØË˛ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ ØÛ˛yÊ˛$ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. CÖf±-«Ö-Vä¸MÊ¸$ IIsÏ˝, –˛$yÏ˛-Ì‹-Øå˛MÊ¸$ GΔˇ$$–í˛$fi –ö˛*®-«V>ØÛ˛ BΔäˇtfi M¯ΔÊˇ$fi-ÀMÊ¸$ sÍsÍ CØå˛Ì‹tr*≈så˝ Bãú ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã‹ (sÏ˝ã‹) JMÊ¸sÏ˝.

ÁBΔÊ‹ˇÖ-ΔäøˇÊ˝-–˛ßˆΔ>Ωj sÍsÍ {V>yÊ˛$≈-ƒÙ˝$så˝ Á‹*PÃå˝ Bãú ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ –Ë˛ΔäˇPV> C® 1936ÃZ $OÖ®. ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ –Ë˛ΔäˇPÃZ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö-ÃZØÛ˛ C® –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ Á‹*PÀ$. ›Î–Ë˛*-hMÊ¸ Á‹ÖÑÛ¸-

–Ë˛*∞≤ EßÛ˛™-’Ö_ –Ë˛$$Q≈ÖV> AMÊ¸-yÊ˛-—$Mä¸ GMÊ¸fi-ÃÒ˝Øå˛fi M¯Á‹Ö ©∞∞ Á‹Δäˇ ßˆΔ>Ωj sÍsÍ {rã‹t BΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö-_Ö®. yÈMÊ¸tΔäˇ MÏ¸œÁúΔäˇz –Ë˛*ØË˛¤-Δäˇzså˝fi ©∞≤ ¥˘Á‹$t {V>yÊ˛$≈-ƒÙ˝$så˝ Á‹*PÃå˝V> –Ë˛$À-^È-À∞ BM>Ö-ÑÏ¸Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. AÃÍ C® ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ –Ë˛ΔäˇP GyÊ˛$≈-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛, »Ú‹Δäˇa Á‹ÖÁ‹¶V> G®-WÖ®. 1944ÃZ D Á‹*PÀ$ sÍsÍ CØå˛-Ì‹t-r*≈så˝ Bãú ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã-‹V> ΔÊˇ*¥ÎÖôË˛ΔÊˇÖ ^˛Ö®Ö®. 1964ÃZ ©∞MÏ¸ yÓ˛–å˛$z ƒÊ˝$*∞-–Ë˛-«fisÓ˝ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ {Á≥Ü-Á≥-Ü¢∞ ƒÊ˝$$hÌ‹ MÊ¸ÕµÖ-_Ö®. AÖ^˛-ÀÖ-^˛-À$V> G®-WØË˛ D Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö-ÃZØÛ˛ ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ –Ë˛ΔäˇP ôË˛ôË˛fiÖ-∫Ö-´®ôË˛ M¯ΔÊˇ$fi-ÀMÊ¸$ "Ú‹ÖrΔäˇ Bãú GMÊ¸fi-ÃÒ˝-Øå˛fi'V> AÀ-Δ>-ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. 4.00 MÏ¸ 3.89 ›˘PΔäˇô¯ ØÈMä¸ A{M¸yÏ˛ÁŸØå˛ ¥˜Ö®ØË˛ sÏ˝ã‹, {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ∞ sÍã≥ ƒÊ˝$*∞–ö˛«fisÓ˝ÃZœ JMÊ¸sÏ˝V> EÖ®. BΔÊˇÖøÊ˝Ö ØË˛$Ö` C® Á‹Ö{Á≥-ßÈƒÊ˝$ ƒÊ˝$*∞-–Ë˛-«fi-sÓ˝-ÀMÊ¸$ ¿ØË˛≤Ö-V>ØÛ˛ MˆØË˛-›Î-VÊ¸$-ô¯Ö®. ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ –Ë˛ΔäˇP AÃÍVÛ¸ Áfl˝*≈–Ë˛$Øå˛ Á‹»”ã‹ {¥˜Úú-ÁŸ-Øå˛ÃZ —À$-–Ë˛-Àô¯ MÊ¸*yÏ˛ØË˛ —ßÊ˛≈ØË˛$ AÖ®Ö-^È-À∞ Á‹ÖMÊ¸ÀµÖ ^˛Á≥#µ-M¯-–Ë˛-yÊ˛–Û˛$ M>ßÊ˛$, AÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ AØË˛$-VÊ¸$◊˝Ö-V>ØÛ˛ ©∞ {Á≥›Î¶ØË˛Ö MˆØË˛-›Î-VÊ¸$-ô¯Ö®. AÖôË˛-MÊ¸$-—$Ö_ —À$-–Ë˛-Àô¯ MÊ¸*yÏ˛ØË˛ {¥˜ÚúÁŸ-ØË˛-Ãå˝fiØË˛$ ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö-®Ö-^È-ÀØË˛≤ ßÊ˛ñMÊ¸µ-£Ê˛Öô¯ Á≥∞ ^Û˛›˘¢Ö®. ’ÑÊ¸◊˝, ÔúÃå˝z {¥ÎgÒ˝-MÊ¸$t-ÀØË˛$ MÊ¸«-MÊ¸$-À-–å˛$ÃZ øÍVÊ¸ÖV> ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. –˛$$ôË˛¢-“$√ßÊ˛ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ÃZ JMÊ¸ {Á≥–Ë˛$$Q Á‹ÖÁ‹¶V> G®-WÖ®. –Ë˛$ØË˛ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö-ÃZ∞ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛, ——´ßÊ˛ Δ>ÁŸâ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôÈ”ÃÙ˝ M>ßÊ˛$, IMÊ¸≈Δ>f≈ Á‹—$Ü ôË˛®-ôË˛ΔÊˇ AÖôË˛-Δ>j-°ƒÊ˝$ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À –Ë˛$ØË˛≤ØË˛ÀØË˛$ sÏ˝ã‹ AÖßÊ˛$-MÊ¸$Ö-sZÖ®. Á≥rt◊˝, {V>“$◊˝ AØË˛≤ ôÛ˛yÈ ÃÙ˝MÊ¸$ÖyÈ Á‹–Ë˛*-fÖ-ÃZ∞ ——´ßÊ˛ –Ë˛Δ>YÀ {Á≥fÀ Á‹ÖÑÛ¸-–Ë˛*∞MÏ¸ EÁ≥-MÊ¸-«Ö^Û˛ {Á≥Ü AÖ‘Ë˝ÖÚ≥O A´ßÊ˛≈-ƒÊ˝$ØË˛Ö ›ÎW-›˘¢Ö®. AMÊ¸-yÊ˛-—$Mä¸ ı‹”^Ë˛e, A–Ë˛-Á‹-Δ>ÀMÊ¸$ AØË˛$-VÊ¸$-◊˝ÖV> Á≥«-‘Z-´ßÊ˛ØË˛, AÖôË˛-MÊ¸$-—$Ö_ AÖMÏ¸-ôË˛-øÍ–Ë˛Ö D Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ØË˛$ ØÛ˛yÓ˛ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ÃZ ∞À-ªÒ˝-sÍt-ƒÊ˝$-ØË˛-rÖÃZ GÃÍÖsÏ˝ Á‹ÖßÛ˛Áfl˝Ö ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$.

{Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” ∞´ßÊ˛$Àô¯ ØË˛yÊ˛$Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ sÍsÍ CØå˛-Ì‹t-r*≈så˝ Bãú ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã-‹(-sÏ˝ã‹) AØË˛-V>ØÛ˛ {Ú≥O–Û˛r$ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ AØË˛≤ A¥˘Áfl˝ EÖ®. C® Á≥N«¢V> MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” ∞´ßÊ˛$-Àô¯ Á≥∞ ^Û˛Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶. AÖßÊ˛$–Ë˛ÃÙ˝œ M¯ΔÊˇ$fi Hß˛OØÈ 49.5 ‘ÈôË˛Ö «f-ΔÛˇ”-ÁŸØË˛$œ Ú‹OôË˛Ö EÖsÍΔˇ$$. ƒÊ˝$*∞–Ë˛«fisÓ˝ {V>Öså˝fi MÊ¸—$-ÁŸ-Øå˛(-ƒÊ˝$*-iÔ‹) sÏ˝ã‹MÊ¸$ yÓ˛–å˛$z ƒÊ˝$*∞-–Ë˛-«fisÓ˝ ÁflZßÈ MÊ¸ÕµÖ-_Ö®. ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã‹ GyÊ˛$≈MÛ¸ÁŸ-Øå˛ÃZ ªÒ˝Ö^å˛ –Ë˛*ΔäˇPØË˛$ HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-VÊ¸-Õ-WÖ®. Á≥rt◊˝, {V>“$◊˝ {¥ÎÖôÈÀ A¿-–Ë˛ñ®Æ A–Ë˛-Á‹-Δ>-ÀØË˛$ ßÊ˛ñÌŸtÃZ Ú≥r$t-MÊ¸$∞ –Ë˛$» M¯ΔÊˇ$fi ΔÊˇ*Á≥-MÊ¸-ÀµØË˛ EÖr$Ö®. Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ ¥ÎÀÔ‹ ΔÊˇ*Á≥-MÊ¸-Àµ-ØË˛-ÃZØË˛* Cô¯-´®MÊ¸ ¥Î{ôË˛ØË˛$ ¥˘ÌŸ-›˘¢Ö®.

B–Ë˛‘Ë˝≈MÊ¸ôË˛ Ú‹OØå˛fi, CÖf-±-«Ö-Vä¸MÊ¸$ ô¯yÊ˛$ Á‹–Ë˛*-gÍ-¿-–ö˛ñ-®ÆÃZ ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã-‹MÊ¸$ Á‹–Ë˛$$-_ôË˛ ›Î¶ØË˛Ö EÖ®. ——´ßÊ˛ –Ë˛Δ>Y-ÀMÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ –Ë˛≈MÊ¸$¢À Á‹–Ë˛$*-Áfl˝–Û˛$ Á‹–Ë˛*fÖ. D –Ë˛≈MÊ¸$¢À C∫æÖ-ßÊ˛$À$, A–Ë˛-Á‹-Δ>À$, Á≥«-⁄ÎP-Δ>À A´ßÊ˛≈-ƒÊ˝$-ØË˛–Û˛$ ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã-‹V> Á‹*ÑÊ¸√ÖÃZ

TISS

^˛Á≥#µ-M¯-–Ë˛^Ë˛$a. Á‹–Ë˛*fÖ GÁ≥#µyÊ˛* JMÊ¸ ßÊ˛VÊ¸YΔÊˇ BW-¥˘ßÊ˛$. ∞ΔÊˇÖ-ôË˛ΔÊˇ ^˛OôË˛ØË˛≈Ö Á‹Áfl˝f Á‹*{ôË˛Ö. B {MÊ¸–Ë˛$ÖÃZ ôË˛ÃÒ˝-Ü¢ØË˛ Á‹–Ë˛$-Á‹≈-ÀØË˛$ ^Ë˛«aÖ-^ÈÕfi EÖr$Ö®. AßÛ˛ Á‹–Ë˛$ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ –ÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ Á≥«-⁄ÎP-Δ>-ÀØË˛$ MÊ¸ØË˛$-Vˆ-ØÈÕ. –Ë˛$«-Mˆ∞≤ M>À-{MÊ¸-–Ë˛$ÖÃZ –Ë˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$, ^Û˛ΔÊˇ$µ-ÀMÊ¸$ ÃZØË˛-–Ë˛#ôË˛* EÖsÍΔˇ$$. “r-∞≤ÖsÏ˝ {Á≥øÍ-–È∞≤ JMÊ¸ –Ë˛ΔÊˇ$-Á‹ÃZ Ú≥sÏ˝t-ØË˛Á≥#µyÊ˛$ AßˆMÊ¸ ∞ΔÊˇÖ-ôË˛ΔÊˇ A´ßÊ˛≈-ƒÊ˝$ØË˛ ‘ÈÁ‹à-–Ë˛$-–Ë˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã-‹ÃZ sÏ˝ã‹ AÖ®-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ M¯ΔÊˇ$fi-ÀMÊ¸$ gÍªå˝ –Ë˛*ΔˇPsZœ –Ë˛$Ö_ yÏ˛–Ë˛*Öyä˛ EÖ®. AÖßÊ˛$-–Ë˛ÃÙ˝œ Mˆ®™ M>ÀÖ {MÏ¸ôË˛–Û˛$ BΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö-_ØË˛ ºG ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã‹ BßÊ˛-ΔÊˇ◊˝ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$-ô¯Ö®. VÊ¸$–È-Áfl˝Ü, ôË˛$ÃÍj-Á≥N-Δäˇ-ÀÃZ D M¯ΔÊˇ$fiØË˛$ AÖ®-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.

M¯ΔÊˇ$ﬁ

EØË˛≤ôË˛ —ßÊ˛≈ Á‹$–Ë˛*ΔÊˇ$ ƒÊ˝*øÒ˝OMÏ¸ Ú≥OV> AÖ‘ÈÃZœ Ô≥i M¯ΔÊˇ$fi-ÀØË˛$ Ú‹OôË˛Ö sÏ˝ã‹ AÖ®-›˘¢Ö®. gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ÃZ f«VÛ¸ GÖ{sÒ˝Øå˛fi sÒ˝ã‹t B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> BƒÊ˝* M¯ΔÊˇ$fi-ÀMÊ¸$ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶ÀØË˛$ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. AßÛ˛ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> D Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ GÖÌúÃå˝, Ì≥Úfl˝^å˛yÏ˛MÏ¸ ô¯yÊ˛$ ——´ßÊ˛ Á‹”ÀµM>ÕMÊ¸ Á‹«tÌúM¸så˝, yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* {¥˘{V>–í˛$ÀØË˛$ Ú‹OôË˛Ö AÖ®›˘¢Ö®. (ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>ªÍßä˛ sÏ˝ã‹ M>≈ÖÁ≥ã‹ÃZ {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö ºG ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã‹ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiØË˛$ BÁúΔäˇ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. MÛ¸–ö˛ÀÖ Ô≥i M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÀ$ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ AÖ®›˘¢Ö®)

Scholarship

Category: Merit cum Means Based Description: To support students studying in Kerala at the time of distress caused by natural disaster, Marubeni India is offering scholarships up to 100 talented, bright and needy students for their higher education post class 12. Eligibility: The applying candidate must have more than

Alert

Marubeni India Meritorious Scholarship 2018-19 65% marks in class 12 from anywhere in India in the academic session of 201718 and must be pursuing full-time higher education in any under-graduate, professional or technical program from state or UGC recognised institution in Kerala. Family income of the applicant must not be more than INR 4Lakh p.a. and must not be availing any other scholarship more than INR 6,000 p.a. Prizes & Rewards: INR 40,000will be given to each selected scholar in single instalment. Last Date to Apply: November 15, 2018 Application Mode: Applications can be made online only. Application URL: http://www.b4s.in/AJ/MIM4 Category: Lal Bahadur Shastri Merit and Means Based Description: This scholarship is proScholarship 2018 posed to students with economic distress which is acting as an impediment in the path to higher studies who are meritorious but undergoing financial brunt. Eligibility: Students studying in class 6 to 10 in any government recognised school and have scored at least 60% in their previous examination are eligible to apply. Annual family income should not be more than INR 3.5 Lacs. Prizes & Rewards: Each selected students will be receiving an amount of INR 3000 to 4000 per annum. Last Date to Apply: November 10, 2018 Application:Students need to apply Online. Short Source URL: http://www.b4s.in/AJ/LBS6 Category: Doctoral Level Description: GoI, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Daugherty Water for Food Institute and IUSSTF have partnered and are offering the fellowship to bright students and scientists focusing on

have publications in academic journals of international recognition. The applicants age should not be more than 40 years and can be from the field of water resources, water

Water Advanced Research and Innovation Fellowship Program (WARI) 2018 research and capacity building in the area of water as a fundamental importance for human development, the environment and the economy. Eligibility: For internship, one must be pursuing doctorate in Water Science and Engineering of age less than 32 years. For the fellowship, one must be having doctoral degree in Water Science and Engineering and able to do independent research and

chemistry and environmental engineering. Prizes & Rewards: A total of 5 interns and 5 fellows will be selected who will be felicitated with monthly stipend, contingency allowance, airfare and health insurance. Last Date to Apply: November 10, 2018 Application: Applications can be made online only. Short Source URL: http://www.b4s.in/AJ/WAR4

Courtesy: www.buddy4study.com

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"ºG ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã‹' {Á≥ôÛ˛≈-MÊ¸ÖV> ΔÊˇ*Á≥-MÊ¸-ÀµØË˛ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ Õ∫-ΔÊˇÃå˝ BΔäˇtfi {¥˘{V>–å˛$. CÖrΔäˇ yÏ˛Ì‹-Ì≥œ-ØË˛» {¥˘{V>–å˛$. AΔˇ$$ßÊ˛$ Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$t-ÀÚ≥O {¥Î£Ê˛-—$MÊ¸ A–Ë˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ MÊ¸ÕµÁ‹$¢Ö®. ›˘ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝*-Ài, GMÊ¸-ØÈ-—$Mä¸fi, ¥˜Õ-sÏ˝-MÊ¸Ãå˝ Ú‹OØå˛fi, Ìfl˝Á‹t», Ú‹OM>-Ài Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$t-ÀØË˛$ D M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÃZ øÍVÊ¸ÖV> Á≥«-^Ë˛ƒÊ˝$Ö ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. G∞”-Δ>-Øå˛-–˛$Öså˝, y˛–Ë˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝, fÖyÊ˛Δäˇ Á‹–Ë˛$-Á‹≈-ÀØË˛$ CÖrΔäˇ yÏ˛Ì‹-Ì≥œ-ØË˛» Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$t-À$V> A´ßÊ˛≈-ƒÊ˝$ØË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õfi EÖr$Ö®. –Û˛$£Ê˛–˛$-sÏ˝-Mä¸fiMÊ¸$ ô¯yÊ˛$ ∫ƒÊ˝$-ÃÍ-h-MÊ¸Ãå˝, Ìúh-MÊ¸Ãå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã‹, M¸—$-MÊ¸Ãå˝ Ú‹OØå˛fiÃZ ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ M¯ΔÊˇ$fi EÖr$Ö®. ÃÍÖVÛ¸”-gÒ˝ã‹, Õr-ΔÛˇ-^Ë˛Δäˇ AÃÍVÛ¸ AÁ≥œ-Δˇ$$yä˛ ›ÎtsÏ˝-Ì‹tMä¸fi, »Ú‹Δäˇa –˛$£Ê˛-yÈ-Ài ôË˛Á≥µ-∞Á‹-«V> Á‹tyÓ˛ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õfi EÖr$Ö®. –Ë˛$*yÛ˛‚Ê˝Â M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÃZ øÍVÊ¸ÖV> BQΔÊˇ$ Ú‹—$-Á‹tΔäˇ AÖsÙ˝ _–Ë˛« BΔÊˇ$ Ø˛ÀÀ$ Ú‹µÁŸ-ÃÒ˝Ogå˝ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. ÔúÃå˝z ªÙ˝ã‹z CÖr-Δäˇ≤-ÌŸã≥ MÊ¸*yÈ EÖr$Ö®. {VÊ¸*ã≥ ÃÒ˝«≤ÖVä¸, {¥ÎgÒ˝-MÊ¸$t-ÀÚ≥O Á≥∞, {Á≥fÖ-sÙ˝-ÁŸ-Øå˛fiÚ≥O {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ∫ÀÖV> EÖr$Ö®. Ì‹À-∫ã‹ ôË˛®-ôË˛-Δ>-À-Á≥-ΔÊˇÖV> ——´ßÊ˛ —´ßë-ØÈ-ÀMÊ¸$ —ßÈ≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ D M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÃZ AÀ-–Ë˛-yÈÕfi EÖr$Ö®. ΔÊˇ*ΔÊˇÃå˝ GyÊ˛$≈-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛, ÃÒ˝O“œ-Áfl˝$yä˛, {sÒ˝O∫Ãå˝ –˛ÃÙ˝πΔäˇ, ƒÊ˝$*ôå˛ GÖÁ≥-–Ë˛-Δäˇ-–˛$Öså˝ ôË˛®-ôË˛-Δ>-ÀÚ≥O {¥ÎgÒ˝-MÊ¸$tÀ$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö-^ÈÕfi EÖr$Ö®. –ÈΔÊˇÖÃZ AΔˇ$$ßÊ˛$ Δ¯kÀ$ M>≈ÖÁ≥ã-‹ÃZ —$VÊ¸ôÈ Á‹–Ë˛$-ƒÊ˝*∞≤ «ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ ÃÒ˝Oãú GMä¸fi-¥˘-fΔäˇMÊ¸$ MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö-^ÈÕfi EÖr$Ö®. CMÊ¸PyÊ˛ ºG ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã‹ Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ —ßÈ≈-«¶MÏ¸ Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$tÚ≥O Á‹–Ë˛${VÊ¸, ÃZô˛OØË˛ A–Ë˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ MÊ¸À$VÊ¸$ôË˛$Ö®. —ßÈ≈«¶ AÚ‹ã-‹-–˛$Öså˝ MÊ¸*yÈ MÛ¸–Ë˛ÀÖ Á‹Ö–Ë˛-ôË˛fiΔÊˇÖ _–Ë˛Δ¯œ EÖyÛ˛ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸À B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> EÖyÊ˛ßÊ˛$. AÚ‹O-Øå˛-–˛$Öså˝fi, ∫$Mä¸fi Δˇ–Ë˛N≈, ÌúÃå˝√ Δˇ–Ë˛N≈, ÔúÃå˝z-ªÙ˝ã‹z {Á≥fÖ-sÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛fi, «¥˘Δäˇtfi ôË˛®-ôË˛-Δ>À$ Á‹*ty˛Öså˝ AÚ‹ã-‹–˛$Ö-så˝ÃZ øÍVÊ¸–˛$O EÖsÍΔˇ$$. –˛$$ôË˛¢-“$√ßÊ˛ D M¯ΔÊˇ$fi Á≥NΔÊˇ¢-ƒÙ˝$≈-Á‹-«MÏ¸ Á‹–Ë˛*-gÍ-¿-–ö˛ñ-®ÆMÏ¸ A–Ë˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØË˛ ØÈ◊˝≈–˛$OØË˛ –Ë˛*ØË˛–Ë˛ –Ë˛ØË˛-ΔÊˇ$-À$V> —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö-ßÊ˛$-ôÈΔÊˇ$. {Á≥øÊ˝$-ôÛ˛”-ôË˛ΔÊˇ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ÃÙ˝ M>MÊ¸$ÖyÈ Á‹Δ>PΔäˇ –Ë˛≈–Ë˛-Á‹¶À$ Ú‹OôË˛Ö “«∞ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-i-«-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ ÁflZßÈô¯ °Á‹$MÊ¸$ÖsÍΔˇ$$. Á‹ÖÑÛ¸–ö˛$ M>ΔÊˇ≈-{MÊ¸-–Ë˛*-ÀØË˛$ JMÊ¸-Á≥#µyÊ˛$ {Á≥øÊ˝$-ôÛ˛”-ôË˛ΔÊˇ (GØå˛-hJ) Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ øÍ»-G-ôË˛$¢ØË˛ ^Û˛Á≥-sÙ˝t—. CÁ≥#µyÊ˛$ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”–Û˛$ Á‹ÖÑÛ¸–Ë˛$ M>ΔÊˇ≈-{MÊ¸-–Ë˛*-ÀØË˛$ Ú≥ßÊ˛™ GôË˛$¢ØË˛ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-›˘¢Ö®. ÁúÕ-ôË˛ÖV> –ÈsÏ˝ AÚ‹ã-‹-–˛$Öså˝, »¥Îœ-∞ÖVä¸ ôË˛®-ôË˛-Δ>À M¯Á‹Ö Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ ’ÑÊ¸◊˝ ¥˜Ö®ØË˛ –Ë˛*ØË˛–Ë˛ –Ë˛ØË˛-ΔÊˇ$À$ A–Ë˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–Ë˛$–Ë˛#ôË˛$ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. Á‹«V>Y B ÃZr$ØË˛$ D M¯ΔÊˇ$fi ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ^ÈÃÍ ªÍV> Á≥N«-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. AÃÍ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” A–Ë˛-M>-‘È-ÀØË˛$ Ú‹OôË˛Ö D M¯ΔÊˇ$fi ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$-ôË˛$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.

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ΩH(-B-ØË˛Δäˇfi) CØå˛ ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ –ö˛ΔäˇP(-ôË˛$ÃÍj-Á≥NΔäˇ M>≈ÖÁ≥ã‹) ΩH CØå˛ ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã-‹(-VÊ¸$-–È-Áfl˝sÏ˝, ôË˛$ÃÍj-Á≥NΔäˇ M>≈ÖÁ≥ã‹) M¯ΔÊˇ$fi M>À –ö˛≈–ö˛´®: –ö˛$*yÛ˛-‚Ê˝ìœ(-BΔÊˇ$ Ú‹—$-Á‹tΔÊˇ$œ) “$yÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö: CÖXœãŸ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: 12–ö˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-Ü/-CÖ-rΔäˇ E°¢-ΔÊˇ~ôË˛ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 2019 H{Ì≥Ãå˝ 30 ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ 23 H‚Ê˝œ-ÃZÁ≥# EØË˛≤ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ AΔÊˇ$·À$.

–ö˛*Á‹tΔäˇﬁ {¥˘{V>-–ö˛$$À$ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: ªÍ≈_-ÀΔäˇﬁ yÏ˛{X

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AyÏ˛√ÁŸØå˛fi E°¢-ΔÊˇ~ôË˛. {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛ —ßë≈ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fi-ΔÊˇÖÃZ ªÍ≈_ÀΔäˇfi yÏ˛{X _–ö˛« Hyë® ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$-ØË˛≤-–ÈΔÊˇ* ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. –ö˛ƒÒ˝*-Á≥-«-—$Ü: Ì‹–ö˛*≈så˝&2019 Á≥»-ÑÊ¸MÊ¸$ GÃÍÖsÏ˝ –ö˛ƒÒ˝*-Á≥-«-—$Ü ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. Ôúk: fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ MÛ¸r-W-«/-K-Ω-Ô‹(-ØÈØå˛ {MÏ¸—$-ÃÙ˝ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ)& Á≥#ΔÊˇ$-ÁŸ$-ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.1,400, –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝-ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.700. GÔ‹fi/-G-Ô‹t/-®-–È≈Ö-VÊ¸$À$ & Á≥#ΔÊˇ$-ÁŸ$ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.700, –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝-ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.700, {sÍØå˛figÒ˝Ö-yÊ˛Δäˇ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.700. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ —´ßëØË˛Ö: BØå˛-ÃÒ˝OØå˛ _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 30 –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝ ØË˛$Ö_ {´ßÊ˛$“-MÊ¸-ΔÊˇ◊˝ Á≥{ôÈÀ y˙Øå˛ÃZ-yÏ˛ÖVä¸ ôÛ˛©: 2019 fØË˛-–ö˛« 7 ØË˛$Ö_ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ ôÛ˛©: 2019 fØË˛-–ö˛« 28

GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ ßë”Δ> Á≥»ÑÊ¸ ôÛ˛©À$: –ö˛*Á‹tΔäˇﬁ {¥˘{V>-–ö˛$$À$: 2019 fØË˛-–ö˛« 13 GÖÌúÃå˝, Ì≥Úﬂ˝-^å˛yÏ˛: ●

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http://admissions.tiss.edu

Ø¯sÏ˝ÌúMÛ¸ÁŸØå —–ö˛Δ>À$ ● ●

& Ú‹ÖrΔäˇz {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹) G–Û˛$√/-G-–˛$√-Ô‹ﬁ(-yÏ˛-gÍ-Á‹tΔäˇ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝) –ö˛*Á‹tΔäˇ Bãú ÃÒ˝O{∫» AÖyä˛ CØË˛π-ΔÛˇ√ÁŸØå˛ Ú‹OØå˛ﬁ

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G–Û˛$√(-G-yÊ˛$≈-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛) G–Û˛$√(-Á≥-ºœMä¸ ¥ÎÀÔ‹ AÖyä˛ VÊ¸–ö˛-Δˇ≤ã‹) G–Û˛$√(-y˛-–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ Á‹tyÓ˛ã‹, ØÛ˛^Ë˛$ΔÊˇÃå˝ »›˘Δäˇﬁ AÖyä˛ VÊ¸–ö˛-Δˇ≤ã‹, ΔÊˇ*ΔÊˇÃå˝ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ AÖyä˛ VÊ¸–ö˛-Δˇ≤ã‹) G–Û˛$√(-E-–˛$Øå˛ﬁ Á‹tyÓ˛ã‹) G–Û˛$√(-B-ΔÊˇY-Ø˛O-gÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝, bÛ˛Ögå˝ AÖyä˛ ŒyÊ˛-Δäˇ-ÌŸã≥)

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G–Û˛$√ ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ –ö˛ΔäˇP(-MÊ¸-–ö˛$*≈-∞sÓ˝ BΔÊˇY-Ø˛OgÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛ AÖyä˛ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹, M˙Ø˛fi-ÕÖVä¸, ÃÒ˝O“œ-Áfl˝ìyä˛fi AÖyä˛ ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ GÖ{r-Ú≥-ØË˛*≈-Δäˇ-ÌŸã-≥/-Á≥-ºœMä¸ Úfl˝Ãå˝¢) G–Û˛$√(-G-M>-À-i/-G-∞”-Δ>-Øå˛-–˛$Öså˝ AÖyä˛ Á‹Ú‹t-Δˇ$$-ØË˛-∫$Ãå˝ y˛–ö˛-Àã-≥-–˛$Öså˝) G–Û˛$√(-ÃÙ˝-∫Δäˇ Á‹tyÓ˛ã‹ AÖyä˛ ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ {¥˜sÒ˝-MÊ¸¤Øå˛) G–Û˛$√(-Ô≥ã‹ AÖyä˛ M>Øå˛-ÌúœMä¸t Á‹tyÓ˛ã‹) G–Û˛$√(-›˘-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝*-Ài AÖyä˛ ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ BÖ{ô¯-¥Î-Ài)

M¯ΔÊˇ$fi: GWj-MÊ¸*≈-sÏ˝–í˛ Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* CØå˛ ‡Ì‹µ-rÃå˝ AyÏ˛√-∞-{ı‹t-ÁŸØå˛ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: ªÍ≈_-ÀΔäˇ yÏ˛{X(10+2+3 ÃÙ˝ßë 10+2+4 ÃÙ˝ßë 10+2+2+1) ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝Ö: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 20 _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: 2019 –Û˛$ 31 M¯ΔÊˇ$fi: Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* CØå˛ Úfl˝Ãå˝¢-MÛ¸Δäˇ M>”ÕsÓ˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: ªÍ≈_-ÀΔäˇ yÏ˛{X(-BΔäˇtfi, Ú‹OØå˛fi, M>–ö˛$-Δäˇfi...)/-–˛$-yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝yÏ˛{X(-A-ÃZ-Á≥-Ü/-BƒÊ˝$$-ΔÛˇ”-ßÊ˛Ö/-ÁflZ-—$-ƒÒ˝*-Á≥Ü..), ΩGÔ‹fi ØË˛«fiÖVä¸, ¥˘ã‹t ΩGÔ‹fi ØË˛«fiÖ-Vä¸/-¥Î-Δ>–˛$-yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝ AÖyä˛ AÃÒ˝Oyä˛ Úfl˝Ãå˝¢ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÀ$(-∏Î-ΔÊˇ√-Ô‹/-Ìú-h-ƒÒ˝*-£˛-ΔÊˇÔ≥ ...) AØË˛$-øÊ˝–ö˛Ö: BƒÊ˝* —øÍ-V>ÃZœ MÊ¸±Á‹Ö –ö˛$*yÛ˛‚Ê˝œ AØË˛$-øÊ˝–ö˛Ö EÖyëÕ. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝Ö: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 20 _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: 2019 lØå˛ 28

ÚﬂO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ M>≈ÖÁ≥ã‹ _ΔÊˇ$-ØÈ–ö˛*

Tata Institute of Social Sciences, S.R.Sankaran Block, TSIPRD Campus, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad500030, INDIA. Phone Nos.: 91 40 24017701/2/3 Cell No.: 08096867071

gÍªå˝ﬁ V¯–È ÌŸã≥ƒÊ˝*Δäˇz Õ—$sÒ˝yä˛

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VÊ¸$–È-Áﬂ˝sÏ˝ M>≈ÖÁ≥ã‹ ●

Á‹«tÌúM¸så˝, yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* {¥˘{V>-–ö˛$$À$ –ö˛$$ÖªÒ˝O M>≈ÖÁ≥ã‹ ●

ßÛ˛‘Ë˝-–È≈-Á≥¢ÖV> GÖ∏Î-ΔÊˇ√Ô‹ ÃÙ˝ßë ôË˛ôË˛fi-–ö˛*ØË˛ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÃZœ {Á≥–Û˛-‘È-ÀMÊ¸$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛ {V>yÊ˛$≈ƒÙ˝$så˝ ∏ÎΔÊˇ√Ô‹ BÌ≥t-r*≈yä˛ sÒ˝ã‹t&2019(-i-¥Î≈så˝&2019) {Á≥MÊ¸-r-ØË˛ØË˛$ ØÛ˛ÁŸ-ØË˛Ãå˝ sÒ˝Ì‹tÖVä¸ HgÒ˝±fi —yÊ˛$-ßÊ˛À ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. {V>yÊ˛$≈-ƒÙ˝$så˝ ∏ÎΔÊˇ√Ô‹ BÌ≥t-r*≈yä˛ sÒ˝ã‹t&2019(-i-¥Î≈så˝&2019) AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: ∏ÎΔÊˇ√-Ô‹ÃZ ØÈÀ$-VÛ¸‚Ê˝œ ªÍ≈_-ÀΔäˇ yÏ˛{X E°¢-ΔÊˇ~ôË˛. {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛ —ßë≈ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fi-ΔÊˇÖÃZ _–ö˛« Hyë® ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$-ØË˛≤-–ÈΔÊˇ* ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. ΩsÒ˝-Mä¸(-∏Î-Δ>√-Á‹*≈-sÏ˝-MÊ¸Ãå˝ AÖyä˛ Ú≥OØå˛ M¸—$-MÊ¸Ãå˝ sÒ˝M>≤-Ài) AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ AØË˛-ΔÊˇ$·À$. –ö˛ƒÒ˝*-Á≥-«-—$Ü: i¥Î≈så˝&2019 Á≥»-ÑÊ¸MÊ¸$ GÃÍÖsÏ˝ –ö˛ƒÒ˝*-Á≥-«-—$Ü ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. Ôúk: fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ MÛ¸r-W-«/-K-Ω-Ô‹(-ØÈØå˛ {MÏ¸—$-ÃÙ˝-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ)& Á≥#ΔÊˇ$-ÁŸ$-ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.1,400, –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝-ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.700. GÔ‹fi/-G-Ô‹t/-®-–È≈Ö-VÊ¸$À$ & Á≥#ΔÊˇ$-ÁŸ$-ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.700, –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝-ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.700, {sÍØå˛fi-gÒ˝ÖyÊ˛Δäˇ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.700. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ —´ßëØË˛Ö: BØå˛-ÃÒ˝OØå˛ _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 30 –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝ ØË˛$Ö_ {´ßÊ˛$“-MÊ¸-ΔÊˇ◊˝ Á≥{ôÈÀ y˙Øå˛-ÃZ-yÏ˛ÖVä¸ ôÛ˛©: 2019 fØË˛-–ö˛« 7 ØË˛$Ö_ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ ôÛ˛©: 2019 fØË˛-–ö˛« 28. ÁúÕ-ôÈÀ {Á≥MÊ¸-rØË˛ ôÛ˛©: 2019 Ìú{∫-–ö˛« 8 –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: https://ntagpat.nic.in

±så˝&-Ô≥i 2019

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i¥Î≈så˝&2019

ÁúÕ-ôÈÀ {Á≥MÊ¸-rØË˛ ôÛ˛©: 2019 Ìú{∫-–ö˛« 8 –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: https://ntacmat.nic.in

2019 Ìú{∫-–ö˛« 8 ªÍ≈_-ÀΔäˇ {¥˘{V>-–ö˛$$À$: 2019 –Û˛$ 11 ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ —´ßëØË˛Ö: BØå˛-ÃÒ˝OØå˛ _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 10 –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝:

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Ò$ çÜË-àË$, çÜ…§ól-àË$ ç³…´ë-ÍÞ¯]l _Æý‡$¯éÐ]l* Ýë„ìS Gyýl$ÅMóSçÙ¯Œl yðl‹ÜP, Ýë„ìS ¨¯]lç³{†MýS, ÆøyŠl ¯]l…ºÆý‡$&1, º…gêÆ>íßæÌŒæÞ, Oòßæ§ýlÆ>»ê§Šl&34. D&Ððl$Æ‡¬ÌŒæ sakshieducation@gmail.com

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±sÏ˝Ú≥O –ö˛$Ö^Ë˛$ -ôÛ˛-À-yë-∞-MÏ¸ M>ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö..? BªÒ˝jMÏ¸t–í˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ 1. ±sÏ˝ô¯ ∞ÖÌ≥ VÊ¸sÏ˝t –ö˛$*ôË˛ A–ö˛$«aØË˛ V>k Ô‹›ÎØË˛$ {Ìúgå˝ÃZ Mˆ∞≤ VÊ¸ÖrÀ$ EÖ_ôÛ˛ A® Á≥VÊ¸$À$ôË˛$Ö®. ©∞MÏ¸ M>ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö? G) E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ØË˛$ ôË˛WYı‹¢ V>k Á‹ÖM¯_Ö_ Á≥VÊ¸$À$ôË˛$Ö® º) E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ØË˛$ ôË˛WYı‹¢ V>k –È≈M¯_Ö_ Á≥VÊ¸$À$ôË˛$Ö® Ì‹) ±ΔÊˇ$ –ö˛$Ö^Ë˛$V> –ö˛*«ØË˛Á≥#yÊ˛$ Áú$ØË˛ Á≥«–ö˛*◊˝Ö Ú≥«W Ô‹›Î Á≥VÊ¸$À$ôË˛$Ö® yÏ˛) ±ΔÊˇ$ –ö˛$Ö^Ë˛$V> –ö˛*«ØË˛Á≥#yÊ˛$ Áú$ØË˛ Á≥«–ö˛*◊˝Ö ôË˛WY Ô‹›Î Á≥VÊ¸$À$ôË˛$Ö® 2. MÏ¸Ö® –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ Á‹ΔˇOØË˛ –ÈM>≈∞≤ VÊ¸$«¢Ö^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛ G) M¸Õ”Ø¨˛ –ö˛*ØË˛ÖÃZ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ = 273° + Ú‹ÕfiƒÊ˝$ã‹ –ö˛*ØË˛ÖÃZ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ º) M¸Õ”Ø¨˛ –ö˛*ØË˛ÖÃZ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ = &273° + Ú‹ÕfiƒÊ˝$ã‹ –ö˛*ØË˛ÖÃZ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ Ì‹) M¸Õ”Ø¨˛ –ö˛*ØË˛ÖÃZ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ = 0° + Ú‹ÕfiƒÊ˝$ã‹ –ö˛*ØË˛ÖÃZ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ yÏ˛) M¸Õ”Ø¨˛ –ö˛*ØË˛ÖÃZ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ = 100° + Ú‹ÕfiƒÊ˝$ã‹ –ö˛*ØË˛ÖÃZ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ 3. MÏ¸Ö® –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ Gã‹I {Á≥–ö˛*◊Í∞≤ VÊ¸$«¢Ö^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛. G) goÃå˝ º) M¸ÃZ« Ì‹) M¸Õ”Ø¨˛ yÏ˛) Ú‹ÕfiƒÊ˝$ã‹ 4. –ÈÁfl˝ØÈÀ CÖhØ¨˛ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ØË˛$ Á‹–ö˛$ôÈÌ‹¶ÜÃZ EÖ^Û˛ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^Û˛ ÷ôË˛ŒMÊ¸ΔÊˇ◊Ï˝? G) –ö˛$Ö^Ë˛$ º) {Xk Ì‹) MÏ¸Δ¯Ì‹Ø¨˛ yÏ˛) ±ΔÊˇ$ 5. m1, m2 {ßÊ˛–ö˛≈Δ>‘Ë˝ìÀ$V>VÊ¸À Á≥ßëΔ>¶À E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛À$ T1, T2 À$ AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ –ÈsÏ˝ —${‘Ë˝–ö˛$ ÁúÕôË˛ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ GÖôË˛? G) (m2 T1 + m1T2) / (m1 + m2) º) (m1T1+ m2T2) / (m1 + m2) Ì‹) m1T1+ m2T2 yÏ˛) m2 T1 + m1T2 6. MÏ¸Ö® –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ —’⁄˘tÁŸ~Ö MÊ¸ØË˛$VˆØÛ˛ Á‹*{ôÈ∞≤ VÊ¸$«¢Ö^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛. G) s = Q/Δt º) s = QΔt Ì‹) s = Q/mΔt yÏ˛) s = mΔt/Q 7. øÊ˝*—$Ú≥O ØË˛$ØË˛≤ Á‹–ö˛$${ßëÀ$ H —´ßÊ˛ÖV> Á≥∞^Û˛›Î¢Δˇ$$? G) Q∞f –ö˛ØË˛ΔÊˇ$À$ º) À–ö˛◊˝ –ö˛ØË˛ΔÊˇ$À$ Ì‹) ±sÏ˝ –ö˛ØË˛ΔÊˇ$À$ yÏ˛) EÁŸ~ øÍÖyëV>Δ>À$ 8. MÏ¸Ö® –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ H® EÔŸ~MÊ¸ΔÊˇ◊˝ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$? G) ªÍÔŸµøÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛Ö º) ›ÎÖ{©MÊ¸ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö Ì‹) –ö˛$ΔÊˇVÊ¸yÊ˛Ö yÏ˛) {ßÊ˛“øÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛Ö 9. JMÊ¸ –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛#ÃZ∞ A◊˝$–ö˛#À Á‹Δ>Á‹« VÊ¸Ü ‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢ MÏ¸Ö® –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ ßÛ˛∞MÏ¸ AØË˛$ÃZ–ö˛*ØË˛$¥ÎôË˛ÖÃZ EÖr$Ö®? G) Á≥ΔÊˇ–ö˛$ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ º) Ì‹¶ΔÊˇ‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢ Ì‹) A◊˝$–ö˛#À ^Ë˛ÀØË˛Ö yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$

øõÜMÊ¸ Δ>‘Ë˝ìÀ$ & {Á≥–ö˛*◊ÍÀ$ øõÜMÊ¸ Δ>’ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ (T) EÁŸ~Ö (H) —’⁄˘tÁŸ~Ö(S) {ßÊ˛“øÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛ VÊ¸$¥˘¢ÁŸ~Ö(L)

Ô‹iGã‹ 0°c (Ú‹ÖsÓ˝{VÛ¸yä˛) M¸ÃZ» M¸ÃZ»/{V>&°c

M¸ÃZ»/{V>&°c 0.031 0.033 0.095 0.115 1 0.95

J/Kg-k J/Kg

M¸ÃZ»/{V>

Á≥ßëΔ>¶À$ & —’⁄˘tÁŸ~Ö –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛# ÃÒ˝yä˛ –˛$ΔÊˇ$P≈» M>Á≥Δäˇ CØË˛$–ö˛$$ ±ΔÊˇ$ Á‹–ö˛$${ßÊ˛Á≥# ±ΔÊˇ$

Gã‹I M¸Õ”Ø¨˛ goÃå˝

J/Kg-k

130 139 399 483 4180 3900

10. øÍÔŸµøÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛Ö {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ÃZ Á‹ΔˇOØË˛ ßë∞∞ VÊ¸$«¢Ö^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛. G) C® ÷ôË˛ŒMÊ¸ΔÊˇ◊˝ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ º) C® EÁ≥«ôË˛À {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ Ì‹) C® A∞≤ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛À –ö˛ßÊ˛™ fΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$ôË˛$Ö® yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ Á‹ΔˇOØË˛— 11. ±sÏ˝ Áú$±øÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ GÖôË˛? G) 0° º) 273K Ì‹) G, ºÀ$ Á‹ΔˇOØË˛— yÏ˛) 100°C 12. MÏ¸Ö®–ÈsÏ˝ÃZ A´®MÊ¸ —’⁄˘tÁŸ~Ö VÊ¸À Á≥ßëΔÊˇ¶Ö? G) MÏ¸Δ¯Ì‹Ø¨˛ º) ±ΔÊˇ$ Ì‹) –ö˛$Ö^Ë˛$ yÏ˛) Ô‹Á‹Ö 13. JMÊ¸ {ßÊ˛–ö˛Ö øÍÔŸµøÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛Ö ßÛ˛∞“$ßÊ˛ B´ßëΔÊˇÁ≥yÏ˛ EÖr$Ö®? G) {ßÊ˛–ö˛ EÁ≥«ôË˛ÀÖ º) E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ Ì‹) Á≥«Á‹Δ>ÃZœ ±sÏ˝ B—« yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ Á‹ΔˇOØË˛— 14. ±sÏ˝ ªÍÔŸµøÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛ VÊ¸$¥˘¢ÁŸ~Ö —À$–ö˛? G) 550 M¸ÃZ»À$/ {V> º) 450 M¸ÃZ»À$/ {V> Ì‹) 505 M¸ÃZ»À$/ {V> yÏ˛) 540 M¸ÃZ»À$/ {V> 15. H —À$–ö˛ –ö˛ßÊ˛™ ∏ÎΔÊˇØ¨˛Ôfl˝så˝, Ú‹ÕfiƒÊ˝$ã‹ –ö˛*ØË˛ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛À$ Á‹–ö˛*ØË˛ÖV> EÖsÍΔˇ$$? G) 40° º) &40° Ì‹) 100° yÏ˛) 0° 16. EÁŸ~ Á‹–ö˛$ôÈÌ‹¶Ü –ö˛ßÊ˛™ ´ßÊ˛Δ>√“$rΔäˇ »yÏ˛ÖVä¸ ßÛ˛∞∞ ô˛ÕƒÊ˝$gÙ˝Á‹$¢Ö®? G) A◊˝$–ö˛#À VÊ¸Ü‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µ º) EÁŸ~Ö Ì‹) E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ yÏ˛) ‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µ 17. 10°c –ö˛ßÊ˛™ VÊ¸À A AØÛ˛ –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛#ØË˛$ 10 K –ö˛ßÊ˛™ VÊ¸À B AØÛ˛ –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛#ô¯ EÔŸ~ƒÊ˝$ Á‹µΔÊˇÿÃZ EÖ_ôÛ˛ EÁŸ~Ö {Á≥–ö˛Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛ ®‘Ë˝ H®? G) A ØË˛$Ö_ B MÏ¸ º) B ØË˛$Ö_ A MÏ¸ Ì‹) Á‹ΔˇOØË˛ ®‘Ë˝ØË˛$ ^˛Á≥µÃÙ˝–ö˛$$ yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$ 18. ±sÏ˝ Áú$ØË˛ Á≥«–ö˛*◊˝Ö MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ –ö˛$Ö^Ë˛$ Áú$ØË˛ Á≥«–ö˛*◊˝Ö H —´ßÊ˛ÖV> EÖr$Ö®? G) ôË˛MÊ¸$P–ö˛ º) GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ Ì‹) Á‹–ö˛*ØË˛Ö yÏ˛) ^˛Á≥µÃÙ˝–ö˛$$ 19. {ßÊ˛“øÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛Ö ^˛ÖßÛ˛rÁ≥#yÊ˛$ –ö˛$Ö^Ë˛$ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ H–ö˛$–ö˛#ôË˛$Ö®? G) Ì‹¶ΔÊˇÖV> EÖr$Ö® º) Ú≥ΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$ôË˛$Ö® Ì‹) ôË˛VÊ¸$YôË˛$Ö® yÏ˛) ^˛Á≥µÃÙ˝–ö˛$$ 20. ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛#À –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ EÁŸ~ Á‹–ö˛$ôÈÌ‹¶Ü∞ ›Î´®Ö^ÈÀÖsÙ˝ B ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛#À$ H —´ßÊ˛ÖV> EÖyëÕ? G) JMÛ¸ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ô¯ EÖyëÕ º) JMÊ¸ ßë∞ô¯ –ö˛$Δ¯sÏ˝ Á‹µΔÊˇÿÃZ EÖyëÕ Ì‹) ΔˇÖsÏ˝MÓ¸ –Û˛ΔÛˇ”ΔÊˇ$ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛À$ EÖyëÕ yÏ˛) JMÊ¸ßë∞MˆMÊ¸sÏ˝ ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖV> EÖyëÕ 21. ±sÏ˝Ú≥O –ö˛$Ö^Ë˛$ ôÛ˛Àyë∞MÏ¸ M>ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö H—$sÏ˝? G) ±sÏ˝ ›ÎÖ{ßÊ˛ôË˛ MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ –ö˛$Ö^Ë˛$ ›ÎÖ{ßÊ˛ôË˛ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–ö˛ º) ±sÏ˝ ›ÎÖ{ßÊ˛ôË˛ MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ –ö˛$Ö^Ë˛$ ›ÎÖ{ßÊ˛ôË˛ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ Ì‹) EÔŸ~ƒÊ˝$ Á‹µΔÊˇÿ yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$ 22. –Û˛Á‹— Δ¯kÃZœ EMÊ¸P¥˘ôË˛MÊ¸$ M>ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö H—$sÏ˝? G) A´®MÊ¸ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ º) A´®MÊ¸ ªÍÔŸµøÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛Ö Ì‹) A´®MÊ¸ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$ ›Î¶ØË˛Ö yÏ˛) ›ÎÖ{©MÊ¸ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö 23. A, B, C AØÛ˛ –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛#À$ Á‹–ö˛$ôÈÌ‹¶ÜÃZ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. B E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ 45°c AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ C E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ GÖôË˛? G) 45°c º) 50°c Ì‹) 40°c yÏ˛) 30°c 24. —${‘Ë˝–ö˛*À Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ Á‹*{ôÈ∞≤ AØË˛$Á‹«Ö_ MÏ¸Ö® –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ Á‹ΔˇOØË˛®? G) ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ÃÙ˝ßë GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛#ÀØË˛$ MÊ¸ÕÌ≥ØË˛Á≥#yÊ˛$ EÁŸ~ ØË˛ÁŸtÖ, EÁŸ~ ÃÍøÍ∞MÏ¸ Á‹–ö˛*ØË˛–ö˛$VÊ¸$ØË˛$ º) ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ÃÙ˝ßë GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛#ÀØË˛$ MÊ¸ÕÌ≥ØË˛Á≥#yÊ˛$ EÁŸ~ ØË˛ÁŸtÖ, EÁŸ~ ÃÍøÍ∞MÏ¸ Á‹–ö˛*ØË˛Ö M>ßÊ˛$ Ì‹) G, ºÀ$ ΔˇÖyÊ˛* Á‹ΔˇOØË˛— yÏ˛) –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛#À$ EÁŸ~ Á‹–ö˛$ôÈÌ‹¶Ü∞ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛ÃÙ˝–ö˛# 25. JMÊ¸ –ö˛Á‹$¢–ö˛#Ú≥O ›ÎÖ{©MÊ¸«Ö_ØË˛ ±sÏ˝ ºÖßÊ˛$–ö˛#ÀØË˛$ H–ö˛$ÖsÍΔÊˇ$? G) ¥˜VÊ¸–ö˛$Ö^Ë˛$ º) A–ö˛¥ÎôË˛Ö Ì‹) ôË˛$⁄ÎΔÊˇÖ yÏ˛) B[ΔÊˇÆôË˛ 26. JMÊ¸ –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶ ——´ßÊ˛ ‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢ ΔÊˇ*¥ÎÀ –˛$$ôÈ¢∞≤ H–ö˛$ÖsÍΔÊˇ$? G) VÊ¸Ü ‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢ º) AÖôË˛ΔÊˇYôË˛ ‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢ Ì‹) Ì‹¶Ü ‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢ yÏ˛) EÁŸ~ ‘Ë˝MÏ¸¢

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ÌúhMä¸fi 27. —’⁄˘t⁄Î~∞MÏ¸ Ô‹iGã‹ {Á≥–ö˛*◊ÍÀ$ H—? G) Cal - g°c º) J/Kg-k Ì‹) Cal/g°c yÏ˛) J.Kg/K 28. 1 Cal/g°c = ---- J/Kg-k G) 4. 2 º) 4.2 x 103 Ì‹) 10 yÏ˛) 4 29. ±ΔÊˇ$ {ßÊ˛–ö˛Ì‹¶Ü ØË˛$Ö_ –ÈƒÊ˝$$ Ì‹¶ÜMÏ¸ –ö˛*ΔÊˇyë∞MÏ¸ —∞ƒÒ˝*WÖ_ØË˛ E⁄Î~∞≤ H–ö˛$ÖsÍΔÊˇ$? G) ªÍÔŸµøÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛ VÊ¸$¥˘¢ÁŸ~Ö º) {ßÊ˛“øÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛ VÊ¸$¥˘¢ÁŸ~Ö Ì‹) ›ÎÖ{©MÊ¸ΔÊˇ◊˝ VÊ¸$¥˘¢ÁŸ~Ö yÏ˛) –ö˛$ΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$ ›Î¶ØË˛Ö 30. ±sÏ˝ —’⁄˘tÁŸ~Ö GÖôË˛? G) 1Cal/g°c º) 4180 J/Kg-k Ì‹) 100Cal/g°c yÏ˛) G, ºÀ$ Á‹ΔˇOØË˛— 31. HßÛ˛∞ Ì‹¶ΔÊˇ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛, Ô≥yÊ˛ØË˛Ö –ö˛ßÊ˛™ {ßÊ˛–ö˛Ì‹¶ÜÃZ∞ Á≥ßëΔÊˇ¶Ö –ÈƒÊ˝$$Ì‹¶ÜÃZMÏ¸ –ö˛*ΔÊˇyë∞≤ H–ö˛$ÖsÍΔÊˇ$? G) B[ΔÊˇ¶ôË˛ º) –ö˛$ΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$r Ì‹) ªÍÔŸµøÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛Ö yÏ˛) ›ÎÖ{©MÊ¸ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö 32. 0°c AØÛ˛® M¸Õ”Ø¨˛ –ö˛*ØË˛ÖÃZ GÖôË˛MÊ¸$ Á‹–ö˛*ØË˛Ö? G) &273 º) 273 Ì‹) 100 yÏ˛) 0 33. HM>ÖMÊ¸ {ßÊ˛–ö˛≈Δ>’VÊ¸À Á≥ßëΔÊˇ¶ E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ØË˛$ JMÊ¸ yÏ˛{X Ú≥Ö^Ë˛yë∞MÏ¸ M>–ÈÕfiØË˛ E⁄Î~∞≤ B Á≥ßëΔ>¶∞MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_ H–ö˛$ÖsÍΔÊˇ$? G) {ßÊ˛“øÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛ ›Î¶ØË˛Ö º) –ö˛$ΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$ ›Î¶ØË˛Ö Ì‹) ªÍÔŸµøÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛ ›Î¶ØË˛Ö yÏ˛) —’⁄˘tÁŸ~Ö 34. JMÊ¸ M¸ÃZ» G∞≤ goÃå˝fiMÊ¸$ Á‹–ö˛*ØË˛Ö? G) 10&3 º) 4.186 Ì‹) 103 yÏ˛) 4 35. {ßÊ˛“øÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛ VÊ¸$¥˘¢ÁŸ~Ö (L) Á‹*{ôË˛Ö H—$sÏ˝? G) Q x m º) m/Q Ì‹) Q/m yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$ 36. –ö˛$Ö^Ë˛$ {ßÊ˛“øÊ˝–ö˛ØË˛ VÊ¸$¥˘¢ÁŸ~Ö —À$–ö˛? G) 71 M¸ÃZ»À$/ {V> º) 81 M¸ÃZ»À$/ {V> Ì‹) 70 M¸ÃZ»À$/{V>Ö yÏ˛) 80 M¸ÃZ»À$/{V> 37. MÏ¸Ö® –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ ±ΔÊˇ$ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$ ›Î¶ØË˛Ö?

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—fƒÊ˝$–ÈyÊ˛∑ –ö˛$ÖVÊ¸‚Ê˝–ÈΔÊˇÖ 6 ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

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Google was founded by..? SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ISRO to launch its first fully owned overseas satellite ground station at North Pole

◆

71st Session of the WHO Regional Committee for South-East Asia'

Current Affairs For All Competitive Exams

India s first missile tracking ship is readying for sea trials

J P Nadda, Union Minister of ◆ Ocean surveillance ship, simply referred as Health and Family Welfare VC 11184 will be India s first, a force multiplier and addressed at the inauguration of It s the world s first experiment to test travcruise the country into a global elite club. It will be the 71st Session of the WHO el between two mini satellites in space named after its induction into the Indian Navy. For now, Regional Committee for ◆ The test equipment, produced by resear it is simply referred as VC 11184. South-East Asia' held in New chers at Shizuoka University, will hitch a Delhi. ◆ Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) is gearing up to ride on an H-2B rocket being launched by ◆ Highlighting the initiatives undertake sea trials of India s first missile tracking ship Japan s space agency from southern island of the Government, Nadda by the first week of October. of Tanegashima next week. The test invol said that although the ◆ This will be the first of its kind ocean surveillance ship ves a miniature elevator stand-in a box WHO has fixed 2030 as the being built as part of the efforts under the NDA govjust 6 cm long, 3 cm wide, and 3 cm high. timeline for elimination of ernment to strengthen the country s strategic weapons ◆ Japanese construction firm Obayashi, which Indian Space Research Organisation Tuberculosis, our Prime programme. is collaborating with the Shizuoka university (ISRO) plans to set up its first fully owned Minister has exhorted us to ◆ HSL is a shipyard located in Visakhapatnam on the project, is also exploring other ways to build overseas satellite ground station near the do it five years ahead of tarcoast of India. It was founded as the Scindia its own space elevator to put tourists in space North Pole. get in 2025. Shipyard The first ship to be constructed fully in in 2050. The agency was supposed to establish a ◆ Moving toward this objective, India after independence was built at the Scindia Shripad Naik inaugurates International second data reception antenna at Antarctica we have adopted the National He Shipyard and named Jal Usha. It was Ground Station for Earth Observation alth Policy 2017 with the aim to pr launched in 1948 by Jawaharlal Nehru Ayurveda Congress at Netherlands Satellites this year, but will now do it the ovide affordable healthcare for all . by the first Prime Minister of next year. ◆ Union Minister Shripad Naik inaugurated ◆ Ministers of Health from the countries India. Earlier in 2016, China launched its first the fourth International Ayurveda Congress; of the WHO South East Asia Region fully owned overseas satellite ground staIAvC in the Netherlands aimed at promo(SEAR), Shri Amitabh Kant, CEO of NITI tion near the North Pole. tion and propagation of Ayurveda. Aayog, SmtPreeti Sudan, Secretary China has previously built ground satellite ◆ After inaugurating the IAvC at Leiden in (Health), Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh, ◆ ELI Beamlines is part of the Extreme Light facilities in numerous foreign countries, the Netherlands, the Minister of state for Regional Director, WHO South-East Asia Infrastructure (ELI) project, a new mostly in Africa and South America, which AYUSH said integration of ayurveda, yoga Region andMs Jane Allison, DDG, WHO Research Infrastructure of pan- European are all joint ventures. and other Ayush systems in the delivery of were also present at the inaugural session. interest and part of the European Strategy Isro has a full-fledged IRS programme with health services is one of the thrust areas of Jagat Prakash Nadda is currently the memForum on Research (ESFRI). ELI will be a a constellation of earth observation satelthe Indian government. Mr Naik said insurber of Rajya Sabha from Himachal Pradesh. multi-sited Research Infrastructure with lites, with the National Remote Sensing ance coverage has been extended to Ayush Haiyang-1C launched by China s Long complementary facilities located in the Centre (NRSC), Hyderabad responsible for treatments and 27 companies are offering Czech Republic, Hungary, and Romania for data acquisition and processing, data dis140 health policies to beneficiaries in India. March 2C the investigation of light-matter interacsemination, aerial remote sensing and deci◆ China launched its third ocean survey sateltions at the highest intensities and shortest sion support for disaster management. 6th International Geriatric lite of the Haiyang-1 series, with the launch time scales. ELI Beamlines is located in Presently, the global requirements are met taking place from the Taiyuan Satellite Orthopaedic Conference Dolni Brezany on the outskirts of Prague, through NRSC s IMGEOS at Shadnagar, Launching Center. A Long March-2C the capital of the Czech Republic. ELI which was commissioned in 2011 and (Chang Zheng-2C) rocket was used to loft Beamlines is managed by the Institute of AGEOS in Antarctica, which was commisthe new satellite. Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the sioned in 2013 and partly through SVAL◆ Haiyang-1C will be used to monitor and Czech Republic. BARD ground station. prevent oceanic pollution, resource investi34% Indians not active enough: WHO Japan to test mini space elevator gation, construction of bayou and ports, and for the development of coastal areas, using A Japanese team has developed a space the system to monitor ocean temperatures. elevator and will conduct a first trial this ◆ The Haiyang satellite series named for month, blasting off a miniature version on the Chinese word for ocean is dedicatsatellites to test the technology. ed to maritime surveillance, environmental monitoring, and oceanography. ◆ The Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh ◆ Chinese officials declared the Long March inaugurated the 6th International Geriatric 2C flight a success, marking the country s Orthopaedic Society of India Conference Google launches new Search 24th space launch of 2018, and extending on the theme Increased Longevity with the record for the highest number of Reduced Fragility and En hanced engine for scientific community ◆ Thirty-four percent of Indians - 24.7% male Chinese launches in a year. Mobility , at the All India Institute and 43.9% females - are not active enough ◆ Google launched a new search engine for the sciof Medical Sciences, New Delhi. ELI Beamlines, Europe s leading Laser to stay healthy, according to the latest study entific community that will help them make sense of ◆ Speaking on the occasion, released by the World Health Organisation Research Centre, on tie-up with TIFR in millions of datasets present online. the Minister of State for Health (WHO), which noted that globally more ◆ The service, called Dataset Search, will help scientists, Mumbai and Family Welfare, Shri than 1.4 billion adults are at risk of diseases data journalists and geeks find the data required for their ◆ The President of India, Ram Nath Kovind Ashwani Kumar Chaubey from not doing enough physical activity. work and their stories -- or simply to satisfy their intelvisited ELI Beamlines International Laser said that due to economic ◆ Worldwide, around one in three women and lectual curiosity. The new search engine will work like Research Centre in Prague. He received progress in the country, the one in four men do not do enough physical Google Scholar, the company's popular search engine for detailed briefings at this cuttingelderly population is increasactivity to stay healthy. academic studies and reports. edge institution, one of the world s centres ing at great pace which is ◆ Levels of insufficient physical activity are ◆ Google Inc. is an American multinational technology of laser technology and research. expected to touch 30 crore by more than twice as high in high income company that specializes in Internet-related services and ◆ Coinciding with President Kovind s visit, 2050. Thus we also need to countries compared with low income counproducts, which include online advertising technologies, ELI Beamlines has signed an agreement increase the health facilities search engine, cloud computing, software, and hardtries, and increased by 5% in high income with the Tata Institute of Fundamental ware. for them. For this, he said that countries between 2001 and 2016 . Research in Mumbai. Technologists from ◆ Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and ◆ World Health Organization (WHO) is a the Government will establish TIFR also met the President and briefed Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at specialized agency of the United Nations around 1,50,000 Wellness him on the implications of their work in a Stanford University, California. It is now headthat is concerned with international public Centres and Sub Centres across the variety of fields, including healthcare, enerquartered in California, USA. Pichai health. It was established on 7 April 1948, country. gy, and security. Sundararajan is the current chief and is headquartered in Geneva, executive officer (CEO) of Switzerland. The current Director - General These current affairs are prepared by the subject experts of Google Inc. of WHO is Tedros Adhanom, who started his five-year term on 1 July 2017. Career Launcher ◆

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PASSIVE VOICE PRACTICE QUESTIONS [1-20] Change the following into passive voice 1. He doesn't sing songs a) Songs don't sing by him b) Songs aren't sung by him c) Songs weren't sung by him d) Songs aren't sing by him 2. Have they solved the problem? a) Has the problem solved by them? b) The problem has been solved by them? c) Have the problem been solved by them? d) Has the problem been solved by them? 3. He is not watering plants a) Plants are not watered by him b) Plants are not being watered by him c) Plants aren't watering by him d) None is correct 4. Will they repay the loan? a) Will the loan repaid by them ? b) Will the loan repay by them ? c) The loan will be repaid by them ? d) Will the loan be repaid by them ? 5. She always tells lies a) Lies are always tell by her b) Lies are told by her c) Les always told by her d) None is correct 6. She doesn't know the value of those books. a) Those books are not known to her b) The value of those books is not known by her c) The value of those books is not known to her d) None is correct 7. He often lends them money a) They are often lent money by him b) Money is often lent by him c) They are often lent by him d) All are correct 8. Did they accompany you to the airport? a) Was airport accompanied by them? b) Was you accompanied by them to the airport? c) Were you accompanied to the airport by them ? d) Were you been accompanied to the airport by them? 9. Don't make unnecessary comments a) Unnecessary comments are not made b) You shouldn't make unnecessary comments c) Let unnecessary comments not to be made d) None of the above 10. You ought to observe traffic regulations a) Traffic regulations are ought to be observed by you b) Traffic regulations ought to be observed by you c) Both A & B d) Neither A nor B 11. It's time to start a new business. a) It's time a new business to be started b) It's time you start a new business c) You should start a new business and it is time d) If you want to start a new business, it's time 12. One should keep one's promises a) Everyone should be kept his promises b) One should be kept his promises c) His promises should be kept by him d) One's promises should be kept 13. People speak English all over the world a) All over the world is spoken English b) English is spoken all over the world c) English has been spoken all over the

world d) English was spoken all over the world 14. The pot contains cool water a) Cool water is contained by the jug b) Cool water is contained in the jug c) Both A & B d) Neither A nor B 15. Don't trouble the trouble until the trouble troubles you a) You shouldn't trouble the trouble until you are troubled by the trouble b) Let not the trouble be troubled until the trouble troubles you c) Let not the trouble be troubled until you are troubled by the trouble d) None of the above 16. Why do you depend on him for everything?

GENERAL ENGLISH

voice 21. Let not spicy food be eaten and let extra milk be taken a) Don't eat spicy food and don't take extra milk b) Eat spicy food and take extra milk c) Both A & B d) Don't eat spicy food and take extra milk 22. The field is not being ploughed by the farmer a) The farmer doesn't plough the field b) The farmer hasn't ploughed the field c) The farmer is not ploughing the field d) None of the above 23. May you be blessed with a child a) May God bless you with a child

FOR ALL COMPETITIVE EXAMS

a) Why does he depend on for everything? b) Why is he depend on for everything? c) Why ws he depended by you? d) Why is he depended by you? 17. She is narrating us a story a) A story is being narrated to us by her b) We are being narrated a story by her c) Both A &B d) Neither A nor B 18. What have you done to solve the problem? a) What have you done to be solved the problem b) What has been done to be solved the problem c) What have you been done to solve the problem d) What has been done by you to solve the problem 19. People hope that government will bring down prices a) People are hoped that government will be brought down prices b) It is hoped that government will bring down prices c) It is hoped that government will be brought down prices d) None of the above 20. You can't pump the ocean dry a) You can't be pumped ocean dry b) Ocean can be pumped bry c) Dry can't be pumped by ocean d) None of the above [21-40] Change the following in to Active

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

b) You may be blessed with a child c) A child may be blessed by God d) May a child be blessed with God Sugar is sweet when it is tasted a) Taste sugar b) When it is tasted sugar is sweet c) Don't taste sugar d) Sugar is sweet The leader was given a warm welcome a) A warm welcome gave the leader b) People gave the leader a warm welcome c) They gave the leader a warm welcome d) None of the above It is considered that she is intellilgent a) She is considered to be intelligent b) Intelligent is considered by her c) People are considered her intelligent d) People consider her intelligent We are made their slaves by our habits a) our habits make us their slaves b) our habits made us their slaves c) our habits have made us their slaves d) our habits are making us their slaves What can't be cured must be endured a) we can cure what we can't endure b) what must endured can be cured c) we must cure what we can't endure d) we must endure what we can't cure How is this proposal being objected to by him? a) How is he objecting this proposal b) How is he objecting to this proposal c) Both A & B d) Neither A nor B

30. Were many books contained in the bag? a) Was the bag contained many books? b) Were many books contained the bag? c) Does the bag contain many books? d) Did the bag contain many books? 31. The matter will be looked in to by them a) They won't look in to the matter b) They will look the matter c) They will look in to the matter d) None of the above 32. He was accused of various offences by his colleagues a) His colleagues accused him various offences b) His colleagues accused him of various offences c) His colleagues have accused him of various offences d) None of the above 33. Fields are overgrown with grass a) Grass will grow over fields b) Grass grew over fields c) Grass grows over fields d) None of the above 34. Uniform need not be worn by you a) You wear uniform b) You don't wear uniform c) You needn't wear uniform d) You can wear uniform 35. It's time the roll to be called a) Call the roll b) Don't call the roll c) It's time the roll call d) It's time to call the roll 36. Why are pigeons fed by you every morning? a) Why do you feed pigeons every morning? b) Why did you feed pigeons every morning? c) Why are you feeding pigeons every morning? d) None of the above 37. Are apples not liked by him? a) Don't he like apples? b) Does he like apples? c) Did he like apples? d) Does he not like apples? 38. You are offered this job because of your talent a) You offer this job because your are talented b) They offer this job because you are talented c) They offer this job to you because of your talent d) None of the above 39. Has the movie not been seen yet by you? a) Have you not seen the movie yet? b) Has the movie seen yet? c) Did you not see the movie yet? d) Don't you see the movie yet? 40. My pocket has been picked a) He picked my pocket b) He has picked my pocket c) He had picked my pocket d) Someone has picked my pocket

T Sathaiah, Vikas Academy Answers 1) b 2) d 3) b 4) d 5) b 6) b 7) a 8) c

9) c 10) b 11) a 12) d 13) b 14) b 15) c 16) b

17) c 18) d 19) b 20) d 21) d 22) c 23) a 24) d

25) b 26) d 27) a 28) d 29) b 30) d 31) c 32) b

33) c 34) c 35) d 36) a 37) d 38) c 39) a 40) d

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"Growth is Life" is the tagline of… General Awareness 1) What is India's rank in World Bank's Ease of Doing Business (EODB) latest rankings (among 190 countries)? 1) 134th 2) 131st 3) 130th 4) 100th 5) 77th 2) Which country is in first rank in Ease of Doing Business (EODB) latest rankings? 1) New Zealand 2) Singapore 3) Denmark 4) Hong Kong SAR, China 5) South Korea 3) Which country is in last rank in Ease of Doing Business (EODB) latest rankings? 1) Somalia 2) Eritrea 3) Venezuela 4) Yemen 5) Libya 4) Who is Jair Bolsonaro? 1) The President-elect of Brazil 2) The President-elect of France 3) The President-elect of Zimbabwe 4) The President-elect of South Africa 5) The President-elect of Indonesia 5) Which country hosting Trident Juncture 18 (TRJE18), a NATO-led military exercise, from 25 October2018- 23 November 2018? 1) Sweden 2) Germany 3) France 4) Norway 5) None of the above 6) The Union Cabinet has approved renaming of Jharsuguda Airport as "Veer Surendra Sai Airport". It is in….. 1) Punjab 2) Haryana 3) Gujarat 4) Odisha 5) None of the above 7) Global Agriculture Leadership Summit was organized on 24-25 October 2018 in….. 1) New Delhi 2) Mumbai 3) Kolkata 4) Chennai 5) Hyderabad 8) Which Indian film has been included by BBC's 100 best foreign language films but it is the only film from India to feature in the list? 1) Mother India 2) Lagaan 3) Pather Panchali 4) Mughal-e-Azam 5) None of these 9) The National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas) is observed every year on the birthday of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on…….. 1) 2nd October 2) 15th October 3) 31st October 4) 14th November 5) 25th December 10) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved re-appointment of Aditya Puri as MD & CEO of…… 1) ICICI Bank 2) HDFC Bank 3) AXIS Bank 4) Kotak Mahindra Bank 5) IDFC Bank 11) On 29 October 2018, Lion Air Flight 610, a Boeing 737 MAX 8, crashed in the Java Sea 13 minutes after takeoff from Jakarta, killing all 189 people on board. The Lion Airlines belongs to…… 1) Singapore 2) Thailand 3) Indonesia 4) Malaysia 5) None of these 12) Which state has achieved the number one rank in the country with an average growth of 10.5% during the last four years? 1) Andhra Pradesh 2) Telangana 3) Karnataka 4) Gujarat 5) None of these 13) Match the following: International Summit Hosting Place A. G7 summit 2018 i) La Malbaie, Quebec, Canada B. SCO summit 2018 ii) Qingdao, China C. BRICS iii) Johannesburg,

summit 2018 South Africa D. G20 summit 2018 iv) Buenos Aires. Argentina E. APEC v) Port Moresby, summit 2018 Papua New Guinea A B C D E 1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) 2) (i) (iii) (v) (ii) (iv) 3) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii) (v) 4) (iv) (ii) (v) (iii) (i) 5) (v) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) 14) The Statue of Unity, the world's tallest statue, with a height of………… 1) 152 metres 2) 162 metres 3) 172 metres 4) 182 metres 5) 192 metres 15) Who is the United Nations Special Envoy for Syria? 1) Antonio Guterres of Portugal 2) Amina J. Mohsammed of Nigeria 3) Jim Yong Kim of South Korea 4) Christine Lagarde of France 5) Geir O. Pedersen of Norway 16) Who is the Ram Vanji Suthar?

5) None of the above 20) ICC Cricket World Cup 2019 will be held in….. 1) India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh 2) Australia and New Zealand 3) England and Wales 4) India 5) None of the above 21) Which of the following is the global satellite navigation system of Russia? 1) Global Positioning System (GPS) 2) Galileo 3) GLONASS 4) BeiDou 5) NAVIC 22) Who is the re-elected President of Ireland? 1) Emmanuel Macron 2) Emmerson Mnangagwa 3) Cyril Ramaphosa 4) Joko Widodo 5) Michael D. Higgins 23) Who is the winner of the Seoul Peace Prize 2018? 1) Ram Nath Kovind 2) Venkaiah Naidu 3) Narendra Modi 4) Justice Ranjan Gogoi 5) None of the above

FOR ALL COMPETITIVE EXAMS

1) The recipient of Jnanpith Award 2016 2) The recipient of Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2016 3) The recipient of Bharat Ratna 2016 4) The recipient of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna 2016 5) The recipient of Tagore Award for Cultural Harmony 2016. 17) Which university has selected Nobel Prize Winner Malala Yousafzai for its 2018 Gleitsman Award in recognition of her work promoting girls' education? 1) University of Oxford, UK 2) University of Cambridge, UK 3) Stanford University, USA 4) Harvard University, USA 5) None of the above 18) Who is Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador? 1) The President-elect of Mexico 2) The President-elect of Argentina 3) The President-elect of Venezuela 4) The President-elect of South Korea 5) The President-elect of Philippines 19) Consider the following statements with reference to the Global Competitiveness Report 2018-2019? A. This report was released by World Economic Forum. B. USA is in first rank. C. Chad is in last rank. D. India is ranked at 58th among 140 countries. Which of the above statements are correct? 1) A and B only 2) B and C only 3) C and D only 4) All A, B, C and D

24) The 2018 Men's Hockey World Cup is scheduled to be held from 28 November to 16 December 2018, at the Kalinga Stadium in……. 1) Ranchi, Jharkhand 2) Raipur, Chhattisgarh 3) Dehradun, Uttarakhand 4) Bhubaneswar, Odisha 5) None of the above 25) Which of the following company is an official partner of Men's Hockey World Cup 2018? 1) Tata Steel 2) Reliance Industries Limited 3) Sahara India 4) Aditya Birla Group 5) None of the above 26) Match the following: Automobile Company Chairman A. Hero MotoCorp i) Pawan Kant Munjal B. TVS Motor ii) Venu Company Srinivasan C. Bajaj Auto Limited iii) Rahul Bajaj D. Mahindra iv) Anand & Mahindra Mahindra E. Tata Motors v) Natarajan Chandrasekaran A B C D E 1) (i) (v) (ii) (iii) (iv) 2) (v) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) 3) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) 4) (v) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) 5) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (v) 27) Which of the following is the cup/trophy associated with game of Badminton? 1) Sultan Azlan Shah Cup 2) Merdeka Cup 3) Irani Trophy 4) Thomas Cup 5) Davis Cup 28) Where is the headquarters of Transparency International? 1) Brussels 2) London 3) Paris 4) Berlin 5) Vienna 29) Saikhom Mirabai Chanu is associated with which of the following games? 1) Boxing 2) Archery 3) Cricket 4) Chess 5) None of the above 30) "Growth is Life" is the tagline of……. 1) Tata Group 2) Reliance industries Limited 3) Infosys 4) WIPRO 5) None of these

31) Who is the Union Minister of Civil Aviation? 1) Nirmala Sitharaman 2) Piyush Goyal 3) Suresh Prabhu 4) Dharmendra A.Ravi Prakash Reddy Pradhan Senior Faculty 5) Smriti Zubin Irani 32) As we know the RBI is the central bank in India, similarly, The central bank of UK is called as….. 1) Bank of UK 2) Bank of Britain 3) Bank of England 4) Bank of Scotland 5) Bank of Wales 33) India is member of which of the following International Financial Organisations? A. Asian Development Bank (ADB) B. New Development Bank (NDB) C. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 1) A & B only 2) B & C only 3) C & A only 4) All A, B & C 5) None of the above 34) Which of the following country is NOT a member of Group of Seven (G7) countries? 1) Canada 2) UK 3) USA 4) Russia 5) Japan 35) Which of the following country is NOT a member of Group of Twenty (G20) countries? 1) China 2) India 3) South Korea 4) Pakistan 5) Saudi Arabia 36) Name the premier export finance institution in India, established in 1982? 1) NABARD 2) IRDAI 3) EXIM Bank 4) ECGC 5) None of these 37) The Headquarters of SIDBI is located in…… 1) New Delhi 2) Mumbai 3) Kolkata 4) Chennai 5) Lucknow 38) Chandoli National Park is located in which state? 1) Rajasthan 2) Madhya Pradesh 3) Gujarat 4) Maharashtra 5) Bihar 39) Which nationalized bank was the first to sponsor a Regional Rural Bank (RRB) in India? 1) State Bank of India 2) Punjab National Bank 3) Union Bank of India 4) Central Bank of India 5) Syndicate Bank 40) Who is the new Chief of Integrated Defence Staff? 1) General Bipin Rawat 2) Admiral Sunil Lanba 3) Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa 4) Lt General PS Rajeshwar 5) None of the above

Answers 1) 5 2) 1 3) 1 4) 1 5) 4 6) 4 7) 1 8) 3

9) 3 10) 2 11) 3 12) 1 13) 1 14) 4 15) 5 16) 5

17) 4 18) 1 19) 4 20) 3 21) 3 22) 5 23) 3 24) 4

25) 1 26) 3 27) 4 28) 4 29) 5 30) 2 31) 3 32) 3

33) 4 34) 4 35) 4 36) 3 37) 5 38) 4 39) 5 40) 4

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 6,  2018- 

Shuttle cock is a combination of... shapes? MENSURATION

2 MARK QUESTIONS

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10 ACIDS AND BASES Continued Nov 4th

 6,  2018- 

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Aqueous solution of salt of strong base and weak acid

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INTERMEDIATE s p e c i a l J U N I O R

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Category: Merit Based Scholarship: NCERT Doctoral Fellow ships 2018 Description: NCERT has declared this fellowship call open for young scholars to pursue doctoral research in education and related discipline from any recognized university or research institution of one's choice. Eligibility: Doctoral degree holders with minimum 60% in both the graduation and post-graduation of age not more than 35 years. The applicant must have completed a UGC-approved course of pre-doctoral research methodology or have enrolled for the same. Prizes & Rewards: INR 23K p.m. will be given to non-NET qualified candidates and INR 25K p.m. to the NET qualified fellows, an annual contingency grant of INR 10K p.a. and paid fellowship programme tours which includes accommodation, IIIAC fare and RIE hostel facility. Last Date to apply: November 18, 2018

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kÕÿ\sYwæ|t‡ Application: Applications are to be sent via post only. Short Source URL: http://www.b4s.in/nava/NPD5

National Fellowship for Persons with Disabilities

Category: Merit Based Scholarship: National Fellowship for Persons with Disabilities 2017-18 Description: University Grants Commi ssion (UGC) under Ministry of Human Resource Development has introduced this fellowship, which supports academically strong students, who are differently abled and enrolled in M.Phil or Ph.D degree in a university or academic institution. Eligibility: Applicants pursuing abovementioned degree courses are eligible to apply. Prizes & Rewards: Monthly stipend, contingency grant, departmental assistance, escorts or reader assistance and

m) 1976 _) 1980 dæ) 1975 &ç) 1970 22. 2012˝À Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ˝À dü+uÛÑ$+∫q ‘·TbÕqT ù|πs$T{Ï? m) ˙\+ _) ˝…’˝≤ dæ) ìcÕ &ç) <∏ëHÓ 23. @ dü+e‘·‡s¡+˝À Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ˝À uÛ≤Ø ‘·TbÕqT dü+uÛÑ$+∫ 10 y˚\ eT+~ eTs¡DÏ+#ês¡T? m) 1975 _) 1996 dæ) 1977 &ç) 1970 24. øÏ+~ yê{Ï˝À Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ sêÁcÕºìøÏ dü+ã+~Û+ ∫q ‘·TbÕqT @~? m) ˙\+ _) ˝…’˝≤ dæ) ìcÕ &ç) <∏ëHÓ 25. @ <˚X¯+˝À qØZdt nH˚ ‘·TbÕqT dü+uÛÑ$+∫ <ë<ë|ü⁄ \ø£å eT+~øÏ ô|’>± eTs¡DÏ+#ês¡T? m) ãsêà _) ã+>±¢<˚XŸ dæ) |òæ*|”ŒHé‡ &ç) <∏ëjYT˝≤+&é 26. ‘·TbÕqT @s¡Œ&É{≤ìøÏ ø±s¡D≤\T @$T{Ï? m) yê‘êes¡D ndæús¡‘· _) n\Œ|”&Éq+ dæ) y˚&ç düeTTÁ<ë\T &ç) ô|’e˙ï 27. Ç|üŒ{Ïes¡≈£î Á|ü|ü+#·+˝À dü+uÛÑ$+∫q ‘·TbÕqT ˝À¢ düTBs¡ÈyÓTÆ+~ @~? (<ë<ë|ü⁄ 31 s√E\T ñ+~) m) j·T÷mdt {Às¡ï&√ _) f…Æ|òüPHé C≤Hé HRA will be provided to the selected fellows. Last Date to Apply: November 12, 2018 Application: Interested candidates need to apply online. Short Source URL: http://www.b4s.in/nava/NFF4

Fair and Lovely Foundation Scholarship

Category: Merit and Means Based Scholarship: Fair and Lovely Foun dation Scholarship 2018 Description: Like every year, Fair & Lovely Career Foundation has declared its scholarship call open; to select 55 college-going female students. This program intends to help girls who require financial aid, by covering their education-related expenses on the basis of merit and need, for which applications are invited from all across the country. Eligibility: Female applicants, who have cleared class 12 from any stream with 60% marks in class 10 and 12 examination, of age between 15-30 years can

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apply. The applicant's family income should not be more than INR 6L p.a. The candidate can be from any giv en wide range of graduation, and post-graduation programme (as mentioned in the application site). Applicants preparing for Banking Services, CA-CS-ICWA, CATMBA, Civil Services, Government Services, IIT-JEE-Enginee ring, PMTAIIMS-MBBS, Language English Communication are also welcomed. Prizes & Rewards: One-time scholarship of INR 25,000 to 50,000 is offered. Last Date to apply: November 11, 2018 Application: Applications can be made online only. Two subjective type questions are expected to be answered in about 600 words describing themselves, the reason for the chosen course of programme and how this scholarship will prove to be beneficial for them. Short Source URL: http://www.b4s.in/nava/FAL8 Courtesy: www.buddy4study.com / Call: 08448709545, 08527484563

÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù 6 ì÷Ùñô¢ª 2018 - email: help@eenadupratibha.net

UN day UN day celebrated on 24 October every year as United Nations Organisation (UNO) was established on 24 October 1945. With the ratification of UN Charter, the founding document by the majority of its signatories, including the five permanent members of the Security Council, the United Nations officially came into being. October 24 has been celebrated as United Nations Day since 1948. The Permanent Mission of India to the UNO hosted the UN Day Concert 2018 exhibited the performance by the sarod maestro and his sons Amaan Ali Bangash and Ayaan Ali Bangash along with the Refugee Orchestra Project conducted by Lidiya Yankovskaya at the General Assembly hall at the UNO headquarters. The concert's theme this year is 'Traditions of Peace and Non-violence.'

Mahinda Rajapaksa is the new Prime Minister of Sri Lanka Former President of Sri Lanka Mahinda Rajapaksa sworn in as new Prime Minister of Sri Lanka amid political drama on 27 October 2018. He replaced Ranil Wickremesinghe. This decision was taken by the President of Sri Lanka Maithripala Sirisena, as United People’s Freedom Alliance (UPFA) withdrew from the National coalition government. However the Political analysts say President of Sri Lanka Sirisena's move to install Rajapaksa as the Prime Minister could lead to a constitutional crisis. The constitutional experts say 19th amendment to the Constitution would not allow the sacking of Wickremesinghe as the Prime Minister.

World’s longest sea bridge opened On 23 October 2018, the Chinese President Xi Jinping opened the world’s longest sea bridge, connecting Hong Kong and Macau to

Model Questions 1. The permanent members of UNO Security Council are UK, USA, Russia, China and …… 1) Japan 2) India 3) Brazil 4) Australia 5) France 2. Present Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations is…… 1) Amina Jane Mohammed of Nigeria 2) Henrietta Holsman Fore of USA 3) Fang Liu of China 4) Houlin Zhao of China 5) Bishar Abdirahman Hussein of Kenya 3. María Fernanda Espinosa Garces is the president of UNO General Assembly. She belongs to… 1) Malaysia 2) Indonesia 3) Ecuador 4) Australia 5) New Zealand 4. First woman President of the United Nations General Assembly is… 1) Vijay Lakshmi Pandit of India 2) Angie Elizabeth Brooks of Liberia 3) Haya Rashed Al-Khalifa of Bahrain

Our Actions are Our Future! India Stood 77th place in Ease of Doing Index

First World Agriculture Prize to MS Swaminathan First World Agriculture Prize conferred on MS Swaminathan, the renowned agricultural scientist and the chief architect of the green revolution in India. The award presented by Vice President of India at 11th Global Agriculture Leadership summit in New Delhi on 26 October 2018. The award carries the prize money of $100,000. Vice-president called Swaminathan as Vishwaguru in Agriculture, a teacher and a scholar who continues to leave his inspirational, ideational thoughts and prints on the world. World Agriculture Prize has been instituted by Indian Council of Food and Agriculture to recognise the contribution of eminent people who served the mankind through agriculture and allied services.

Writer: Veeraswamy Amara Subject Expert the Chinese mainland Zhuhai. 55 km long bridge, situated in the Lingdengyang waters of the Pearl River Estuary, slash the journey time between Hongkong and Zhuhai from 180 minutes to 30 minutes. The bridge is built with 400,000 tons of steel and can withstand natural calamities such as earthquakes (maximum 8.0 magnitude) and typhoons. The structure also has a 6.7 km submerged tunnel to avoid the busy shipping paths over the Pearl River Delta. The bridge has cost about $ 20 billion. It is part of China's plan to create a Greater Bay Area, including Hong Kong, Macau and nine other cities in southern China.

Union after the partition of 1947. The monument, named as the 'Statue of Unity' and built on an islet Sadhu Bet near Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat's Narmada district. This twice size of statue of Liberty, was built by Larsen and Toubro and the state-run Sardar. Sarovar Narmada Nigam Ltd. There is a museum built beneath the statue and a viewing gallery created at a height of 135 meters inside the statue. Costing about ~ 2,989 crore, the statue was completed in a record time of 33 months. Lakhs of the farmers from across India gave their tools in order to build the statue.

PM Modi unveils Statue of Unity

United Nations Human Rights Prize

On 31 October 2018, the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi unveiled the 182 meters, the world’s tallest statue of Sardar Vallabhai Patel. It was inaugurated to coincide with the 143rd birth anniversary of Patel, India’s first home minister. It is a tribute to Patel who played a major role in integrating the princely states into the Indian

United Nations Prizes in the Field of Human Rights were instituted by United Nations General Assembly in 1966. On 25 October 2018, UN human Rights prizes were conferred on… 1) Asma Jahangir – Pakistan’s late human rights activist

4) Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka of South Africa 5) María Isabel Allende of Chile 5. World Food Day observed on…… 1) 23 Dec 2) 26 Nov 3) 16 Oct 4) 12 Apr 5) 1 Jan 6. Theme of World Food Day 2018 is…… 1) Food Comes First 2) Women in Agriculture 3) Working together for an international alliance against hunger 4) World food security: The Challenges of Climate Change and Bio Energy 5) Our actions are our future – A zero hunger world by 2030 is possible 7. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) headquarters located at… 1) Rome 2) Washington DC 3) Geneva 4) Nairobi 5) New York 8. Who is the President of China opened the world’s longest sea bridge? 1) Mrs Carrie Lam 2) Li Keqiang 3) Xi Jinping 4) Shinzo Abe

5) Tsai Ing-wen 9. World's largest amphibious plane AG600 recently completed its maiden test. It was built by… 1) USA 2) Israel 3) China 4) India 5) France 10. Statue of Unity was designed by …… 1) Satish Gujral 2) Krishna Reddy 3) Meera Mukherjee 4) Ram V Sutar 5) E.Sridharan 11. The Sardar Sarovar Dam constructed on the banks of which river? 1) Godavari 2) Krishna 3) Ganges 4) Brahmaputra 5) Narmada 12. Who is the Chief Minister of Gujarat? 1) Manohar Lal Khattar 2) Vasundhara Raje 3) Vijay Rupani 4) Devendra Fadnavis 5) Yogi Adityanath 13. Statue of Liberty located in…… 1) Japan 2) Australia 3) China 4) USA 5) New Zealand 14. In the Modern History of India, who hailed as the ‘Iron Man of India’ and ‘Indian

India climbed another 23 points in the World Bank’s ease of doing business index to 77th place. Last year India’s rank was 100. Thus India became top ranked country in South Asia for the first time and third among the BRICS nations. New Zealand topped the list of 190 countries in ease of doing business, followed by Singapore, Denmark, and Hong Kong. The United States is placed eight and China has been ranked 46th. Arun Jaitley said India can crack into top 50 if it improves on time taken for registering real estate, starting business and enforcement of contracts. The doing business report released by World Bank. It ranks countries on the basis of distance to frontier (DTF), a score that shows the gap of an economy to the global best practice. India’s DTF score improved to 67.23 from 60.76 last year. The index ranks 190 nations across 10 indicators ranged across the lifecycle of a business from ‘starting business’ to ‘resolving insolvency’. Apart from many reforms initiated by India, for resolving insolvency India has put in place a new Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code and time bound l reorganisation procedure for corporate debtors. 2) Rebeca Gyumi – A Tanzanian human rights activist 3) Joenia Wapichana – Brazil’s first indigenous lawyer 4) Front Line Defenders – A human rights organisation of Ireland The United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights is an honorary award given to individuals and organisations in recognition of outstanding achievement in human rights.

Bismarck’? 1) Gopal Krishna Gokhale 2) Bhagath Singh 3) Bipin Chandra Pal 4)Sardar Vallabhai Patel 5) Jawahar Lal Nehru 15. President of the United Nations General Assembly for the 73rd session is….. 1) María Fernanda Espinosa Garces 2) Jim Yong Kim

3) Henritta Fore

4) Yukia Amiano

5) Antonio Guterres

16. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a historic document that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its third session on… 1) 10 Dec 1948

2) 10 Dec 1950

3) 10 Dec 1951

4) 10 Dec 1947

5) 10 Dec 1952

Key 1-5

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Use Euclid's division algorithm to find.. Ä¶æ*Æý‡ÏVýSyýlz Ð]l¯]l…Æ>k çÜ*PÌŒæ AíÜòÜt…sŒæ, {ç³¿¶æ$™èlÓ E¯]l²™èl ´ëuý‡Ô>Ë, ¼. M>Å…‹³, MýSÆý‡*²Ë$ REAL NUMBERS Euclid's Division Lemma Let 'a' and 'b' any two positive integers. Then there exist two unique whole numbers q, r such that a = bq + r, o ≤ r ≤ b Here 'a' is called the dividend, b is called the divisor, q is called the quotient, r is called the remainder. Alternatively Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder 1. Use Euclid's division algorithm to find the HCF of 135, 225. Sol: Given numbers are 135, 225. Start with the larger integer, that is 225. Apply the division lemma to 225,

LCM LCM: The LCM of two positive integers is defined as the product of the greatest power of each prime factor, involved in the numbers. Ex: LCM of 336, 54. 336 = 24 × 31 × 71 54 = 2 × 33 LCM of 336, 54 = product of the greatest power of each prime factors of the numbers = 24 × 33 × 71 = 3024

135, 225 = 135 × 1 + 90 Since the remainder 90 ≠ 0, we apply the division lemma to 135 and 90, to get 135 = 90 × 1 + 45 We consider the new divisor 90, the new remainder 45, apply the division lemma to get 90 = 45 × 2 + 0 The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 45. ∴ The HCF of 225, 135 is 45. 2. Use Euclid's division lemma to show that the square of any positive integer is of the form 3m or 3m+1 for some integer m. Sol: Let 'a' be any positive integer. We apply the division lemma with a, b= 3 Since o ≤ r < 3, the possible remainders are 0, 1, 2. i.e. 'a' can be 3p or 3p+1 or 3p+2, where 'p' is the quotient. Now(3p)2 = 9p2 = 3(3p2) Which can be written in the form 3m Again (3p+1)2 = 9p2 + 6p+1 = 3(3p2+2p)+1

Ð]l*Å£ýlÐðl$sìæMŠæÞ (C….Ò$.) {ç³™ólÅMýS… Which can be written in the form 3m+1. Lastly (3p+2)2 = 9p2 + 12p + 4 = (9p2 + 12p + 3) + 1 = 3(3p2 + 4p + 1) + 1 Which can be written in the form 3m+1. ∴ The square of any positive integer is either of the form 3m or 3m+1 for some integer m.

Model Problems Use Euclid's division algorithm to find the HCF of 1651, 2032. � Show that any positive odd integer is of the form 4q+1 or �

12, 15 minutes respectively. If they start tolling together, after what time will they next toll together? (connection) Sol: Required number of minutes is the LCM of 9, 12, 15 = 22 × 32 × 5 = 180 minutes = 3 hours 9 = 32 12 = 22 × 3 15 = 3 × 5 ∴ Three bells will toll together again, after 3 hours

HCF The HCF of two positive integers is defined as the product of the smallest power of each common prime factor in the numbers. Ex: HCF of 336, 54 336 = 24 × 31 × 71, 54 = 2 × 33 HCF of 336, 54 = product of the smallest power of each common prime factors of the numbers 21 × 31 = 6 � If a, b are any two positive integers, then HCF (a, b) ×LCM (a, b) = a×b. 1. Find the HCF, LCM of the following integers by the prime factorization method. i) 12, 15, 21 ii) 72, 108 (Problem Solving) 2 Sol: 1) 12 = 2 × 3, 15 = 3 × 5, 21 = 3×7 LCM = 22 × 3 × 5 × 7 = 420 HCF = 3 ii) 72 = 23 × 32, 108 = 22 × 33 LCM = 23 × 33 = 216, HCF = 22 × 32 = 36 2. Three bells toll at intervals of 9,

ç³§ø ™èlÆý‡VýS†

Model problems �

�

Find the LCM, HCF of 12, 72, 120 using prime factorization. Also show that HCF × LCM ≠ product of three given numbers. (Reasoning proof) HCF, LCM of two numbers are 6, 180 respectively. If one of the numbers is 30, find the other number. (connection) Terminating or Non Terminating, Repeating (recurring) Decimals in Rational Numbers p x = Let q be a rational number.If

the prime factorization of q, is in the form of 2n.5m, where n, m are non-negative integers, then p x = is a terminating decimal. q

if q is not in the form of 2n.5m, then x is a non terminating, repeating (recurring) decimal. Converse also true. Ex: i)

16 16 = 125 53

Here q = 53 = 20 × 53, which is in

the form 2n.5m (n=0, m=3), so the rational number

16 is a 125

terminating decimal. 41 41 = ii) 75 3 × 5 2

Here q = 31 × 52, which is not in the form 2n.5m ∴

41 is a non terminating, 75

repeating decimal. Rational numbers (Q): A number which can be written either in the form of terminating decimal or non-terminating repeating decimal is called a rational number. Set of Rational no.s p  Q =  / p,q ∈ z,q ≠ 0, p,q are co − primes  q 

Irrational numbers (Q ): A number which cannot be written in the form of non-terminatring nonrepeating is called irrational number. Ex: √2 = 1.414..., √3 = 1.732..., π = 3.14... etc. � An irrational number between a, b is ab where a, b are not perfect square numbers � √P is irrational, where p is prime 1

4q+3, where q is some integer. � Use Euclid's division lemma to show that the cube of any positive integer is of the form 9m, 9m+1 or 9m+8. � Using Euclid's division algorithm find whether the pair of numbers 847, 2160 are coprime or not.

The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic Every composite number can be expressed (Factored) as a product of primes, this factorization is unique, apart from the order in which the prime factors occur. In general, given a composite number x, we factorize it as x = p1p2...pn, where p1, p2,... pn are primes and written in ascending order. i.e. p1 ≤ p2 ≤ ... ≤ pn Ex: 156 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 13 = 22 × 31 × 131 3825 = 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 17 = 32 × 52 × 17. 1. Express each of the following number as a product of its prime factors. Ex: √2, √3, √5, ..... � Sum (or difference) of a rational, an irrational number is irrational. � The product (or quotient) of a non-zero rational, irrational number is irrational. � The sum (or product) of the two irrational numbers need not be irrational. � We will prove the irrationality of numbers by using the 'method of contradiction' 1. Without performing division, state whether the following rational numbers will have a terminating decimal form or a nonterminating, repeating decimal form. (Reasoning proof) i)

15 1600

ii)

i) 5005 ii) 7429 (Communication) Sol: i) 5005 = 5 × 7 × 11 × 13 ii) 7429 = 17 × 19 × 23 2. Check whether 6n can end with the digit '0' for any natural numbers n. (Reasoning proof) Sol: n is any natural number. If n = 1, then 6n = 61 = 6 If n = 2, then 6n = 62 = 36 If n = 3, then 6n = 63 = 216 .... From the above, we can say that 6n can be end with 6 only. ∴ For any natural number n, 6n cannot end with the digit '0'. 3. Find the value of x, y, z in the given factor tree x

Here q = 26 × 5, which is in the form 2n ×5m (n=6, m = 1) ∴

15 1600

(Visualization & Representation) Sol: From the factor tree. z = 5 × 7 = 35 y = 2 × z = 2 × 35 = 70 x = 2 × y = 2 × 70 = 140. is a terminating decimal ii)

64 64 = 455 5 × 7 × 13

Here q = 5×7×13, is which is not in the form 2n.5m ∴

64 455

is a non terminating, repeating decimal. 2. Write the decimal expansion of the following rational numbers without actual division. (Communication) i)

13 3125

Sol:

ii)

7218 32 − 52

13 13 13 2 5 = = × 3125 55 55 25

13 × 32 416 = = 0.00416 (5 × 2) 5 105

Sol:

15 5×3 3 3 = = = 6 1600 5 × 320 320 2 × 5 (∵ 320 = 26 × 5)

z 5

64 455

ii)

7218 9 × 802 802 = = 2 32.52 9 × 52 5

802 × 2 2 802 × 4 = 2 2 = 5 ×2 (5 × 2) 2 3208 = = 32.08 10 2

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Who is seated at the extreme left end? K.M. Jaya Rao Subject Expert, Hyderabad.

MODEL QUESTIONS Directions (Q.No.1-6): Read the information carefully and answer the following: There are eight persons namely A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H who are born on the same date and in the same month but in different years i.e. 1971, 1974, 1980, 1983, 1991, 1999, 2000 and 2007. Their ages are considered as on the current year of 2018. G is born in even number year, but not born in the year, which does not divisible by 4. A is 35 years old now. B is 17 year older than F, who is 8 years younger than A. There is eight years gap between the age of E and the age of D. H is nine years younger than C, but not born in 1983. E was born earlier than G. 1. Who is the youngest person among them? 1) G 2) A 3) E 4) D 5) None of these 2. Who is younger than only two persons? 1) C 2) B 3) H 4) A 5) None of these 3. Four of the following five are alike based on a particular property. Find out the one which is not matching with the other four. 1) C 2) D 3) A

Key with Solutions (1-6): Year 1971 1974 1980 1983 1991 1999 2000 2007

Age (yrs) as on 2018 47 44 38 35 27 19 18 11

Person C B H A F E G D

1) 4; 2) 3; 3) 5; (Others are born in odd numbered year where as H is born in even numbered year) 4) 2; 5) 3; 6) 1;

4) F 5) H 4. Who is ranking four in the descending order of their ages? 1) G 2) A 3) E 4) D 5) None of these 5. If the uncle of C is 18 years older than C, then what is the age of C's uncle? 1) 62 2) 56 3) 65 4) 63 5) None of these 6. Who is elder than only the youngest? 1) G 2) F 3) E 4) D 5) None of these Directions (Q.No.7 - 12): Read the information carefully and answer the following: There are six friends A, B, C, D, E and F live on different floors in the same building having six floors numbered 1 to 6. Ground floor is floor numbered one. Each one has a different occupation, viz; Accountant, Doctor, Engineer, Lawyer, Librarian and Professor. All the six persons seated in a single row at equal distance from each other, facing north direction. C, a Doctor, is seated to the immediate left of the Librarian who lives in 6th floor. Lawyer, who stays in first floor, is not seated at the extreme end and is third to the right of the person who stays in 3rd floor. There is only one person seated between Professor and Accountant. Neither Professor nor Accountant is immediate neighbour of Doctor. B, staying in fourth floor is seated at one of the extreme ends and to the 13) 2; 20 + 125 ÷ 25 = 25 25( 60 + 40) = 2500 14) 1; 300 − 100 = 200; 200 ÷ 5 = 40 40 × 2 = 80; 160 − 80 = 80 15) 3; 12( 2+8) = 120 200 − 120 = 80; 80 ÷ 8 = 10 16) 4; 20(10 + 20) = 600; 600 − 150×4 = 0 17) 4; 35 + 300 ÷ 15 = 55 1000 − 450 = 550; 550 ÷ 55 = 10; 4 + 24 ÷ 4 = 10 18) 3; Possible Venn-diagrams are

IBPS Clerks Prelims Prelims Clerks Reasoning Special

useful for

Other Other Other Exams Exams Exams Exams Other Other Other Exams Exams

immediate right of F. F is not the Lawyer. There are two persons seated between A and Accountant. D is seated to the immediate left of the person who stays in fifth floor. E does not stay in sixth floor. 7. C stays in which floor? 1) 3rd 2) 5th 3) 6th 4) Can't be determined 5) None of these 8. Who is seated at the extreme left end? 1) C 2) A 3) E 4) D 5) None of these 9. How many persons are seated between A and the person who 19) 5; Possible Venn-diagram is Bird Green Parrot Thus, only I & II follow. 20) 3; Cup Plate Coin

(Or) Cup Plate Coin

Thus, either I or II follows. 21) 5; A possible Venn-diagram is

City Urban Town

Intelligent (Or)

(7-12):

Honest

Doctor(C) Librarian (A) Professor(E)

Lawyer (D)

(3rd floor) (6th floor)

(1st floor)

(2nd floor)

7) 1; 8) 1; 9) 3; 10) 2; 11) 5; 12) 4; (In other options first person is immediate left of second preson)

Boy

Accountant (F) Engineer (B) (5th floor)

City

(4th floor)

Town Urban

Thus, either I or II follows.

Thus, I & II follow (22 - 25): R > Q, Q > M, T > M, S>P>T Thus, S > P > T > R > Q > M 22) 3; 23) 3; 24) 2; 25) 1.

stays in 4th floor? 1) One 2) Two 3) Three 4) Four 5) None 10. What is the occupation of D? 1) Librarian 2) Lawyer 3) Professor 4) Accountant 5) Engineer 11. Who is seated at the extreme right end? 1) Librarian 2) Lawyer 3) Professor 4) Accountant 5) Engineer 12. Four of the following five are alike based on a particular property. Find out the one which is not matching with the other four. 1) C - 6th floor 2) Librarian - E 3) Professor - 1st floor 4) Engineer - 5th floor 5) Accountant - 4th floor Directions (Q.No. 13-17): In a certain instruction system, the different computation processes are written as follows: (I) P % Q $ R means P is multiplied by the sum of Q and R (II) P Δ Q © R means P is subtracted from Q and the resultant is divided by R (III) P # Q * R means P is added to the resultant when Q is divided by R (IV) P π Q @ R means the product of Q and R is subtracted from P In each of the questions below, a set of instruction sequence is given. You are required to find out the outcome which should come in place of question mark (?) in each of the given sets of sequence. 13. 20 # 125 * 25 = M M % 60 $ 40 = ? 1) 1660 2) 2500 3) 2800 4) 8250 5) 7240 14. 100 Δ 300 © 5 = Z 160 π Z @ 2 = ? 1) 80 2) 140 3)60 4) 30 5) 70 15. 12 % 2 $ 8 = A A Δ 200 © 8 = ? 1) 4 2) 2 3) 10 4) 3 5) 7 16. 20 % 10 $ 20 = T T π 150 @ 4 = ? 1) 40 2) 100 3) 20 4) 0 5) 10 17. 35 # 300 * 15 = M 450 Δ 1000 © M = ? 1) 2 # 5 * 5 2) 5 π 3 @ 5 3) 8 % 1 $ 2 4) 4 # 24 * 4 5) None of the above Directions (Q. No. 18 - 21): In each question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be

true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read the following statements and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts. Give answer: 1) If only conclusion I follows. 2) If only conclusion II follows. 3) If either conclusion I or II follows. 4) If neither conclusion I nor II follows. 5) If both conclusions I and II follow. 18. Statements: All towns are cities. Some cities are urban. Conclusions: I. At least some towns are urban. II. No town is urban. 19. Statements: Some parrots are green. Some birds are parrots. Conclusions: I. At least some birds being green is possible. II. All parrots being bird is a possibility. 20. Statements: No cup is a plate. No plate is a coin. Conclusions: I. No cup is a coin. II. Some coins are cups. 21. Statements: Some boys are honest. Some intelligent are boys. Conclusions: I. All honest being intelligent is a possibility. II. All boys may be intelligent. Directions (Q.No.22- 25): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below: There are six persons M, P, Q, R, S and T who are of different heights. R is taller than Q. T is taller than M. P is definitely shorter than S. M is not as tall as Q. T is not as tall as P. R is not ranking third in the descending order of heights of these persons. 22. Who is shorter than only the tallest? 1) R 2) T 3) P 4) S 5) Data inadequate 23. Who is taller than only the shortest? 1) R 2) M 3) Q 4) T 5) Data inadequate 24. How many are taller than T? 1) None 2) Two 3) One 4) Three 5) None of these 25. If R's height is 180 cm, and M's height is 170 cm what could be the height of Q? 1) 175 cm 2) 189 cm 3) 182 cm 4) 165 cm 5) None of these

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