Education 08 09 2017

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Amartya Lahiri is appointed in which post? BANKING KNOWLEDGE / FINANCIAL AWARENESS 1. Reserve Bank has decided to conduct sale of 'Government securities'under which market operations? a) Stock Market b) Open Market Operations (OMO) c) Gold Market d) Wholesale market e) None of these 2. Electronic format on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution system is also known as what? a) E-commerce b) E-Kuber c) E-governance d) Digital commerce e) None of these 3. Why profitability rates in agriculture fell, in recent years? a) Falling world agricultural prices, strongly correlated with domestic agricultural prices b) Rising input costs as input subsidies declined relative to agricultural GDP; c) Public capital formation, and public investment in research and extension fell relative to agricultural GDP d) Weakening of public credit provision in agriculture, and the rise in farmer's dependence on informal sources e) Both (a) & (b) 4. When R. Radhakrishna Committee was appointed? a) 1976 b) 2007 c) 1969 d) 1980 e) None of these 5. What is the main reason for farmers' indebtedness in recent years ? a) Rice cultivation b) Growing borrowing from high cost informal sources, is one of the major manifestations of the crisis that needs to be addressed forthwith (In the short run, some concrete measures have to be taken up to reduce the debt burden of vulnerable sections of the peasantry) c) Wheat cultivation d) Maize cultivation e) None of these 6. When Agricultural Debt Waiver and Debt Relief Scheme was implemented? a) 2012 b) 2008 c) 2010 d) 2015 e) None of these 7. All 237 districts in India termed as " dry and unirrigated districts" are under the perview of which of the following schemes? a) Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) b) Desert Development Programme (DDP) c) Prime Minister's Special Relief Package of 2006 d) All the above e) None of these 8. Recently there are demands for agriculture debt waivers, for which of the reasons? a) Falling growth rates of agriculture after 2011 b) Rising costs of cultivation c) Persistent burden of informal debt d) All the above e) None of these 9. If agriculture/farmers debt is waived, what could be the results? a) Such waivers may benefit banks in the short-run as the government takes over debt, b) They may be detrimental in the long-run as waivers hamper credit discipline, leading to reduced credit flows. c) They also highlighted the fundamental drivers of broader agrarian distress in the economy d) All the above e) None of these 10. When RBI's IT Subsidiary - Reserve

Bank Information Technology Pvt Ltd. (ReBIT) was incorporated to take care of the IT requirements including cyber security needs of the Reserve Bank and its regulated entities? a) 2011 b) July 4, 2016 c) 2014 d) 2015 e) None of these 11. When, half hourly settlement of National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) was introduced to enhance the efficiency of the payment system and add to customer convenience? a) May 08, 2017 b) 1999 c) 1998 d) 1997 e) None of these 12. The existing PCA framework for banks was revised and set to be implemented from April 1, 2017, based on the financials of banks for the year ended March 31, 2017. After how many years the framework would be reviewed? a) 5 years b) Three years c) 6 years d) 8 years e) None of these

a) Director, NPCI b) Director of CAFRAL c) Chairman, SEBI d) Chairman, IRDAI e) None of these 20. In addition to the SBI and ICICI Bank, which continue to be identified as Dome stic Systemically Important Banks (DSI Bs), the Reserve Bank of India has also identified______ as a D-SIB, under the same bucketing structure as last year. a) Yes Bank b) HDFC Bank c) Kotak Mahindra Bank d) Bandhan Bank e) None of these 21. Credit to agriculture and allied activities increased by_____ in July 2017, lower than the increase of 13.4% in July 2016. a) 6.8% b) 4% c) 2% d) 9% e) None of these 22. Who is the appellate authority under Banking Ombudsman Scheme? a) Deputy Governor, RBI b) General Manager, RBI c) ED, RBI

BANK PO/ CLERKS EXAM SPECIAL 13. The SLR was reduced from 20.5 per cent of NDTL to how much of NDTL from the fortnight beginning June 24, 2017? a) 19% b) 18% c) 20.0% d) 14% e) 15% 14. With how much initial paid up capital, Reserve Bank was constituted as a private shareholders' bank in 1935? Give details? a) With an initial paid-up capital of Rs.0.05 billion b) The Bank was nationalised with effect from January 1, 1949 and its entire ownership remains vested with the Government of India. c) The paid-up capital continues to be Rs.0.05 billion as per section 4 of the RBI Act, 1934 d) All the above e) None of these 15. How much expenditure was incurred on printing of currency notes during 201617 in India? a) Rs.79.65 billion b) Rs.34.21 billion c) Rs.10 billion d) Rs.15 billion e) Rs.19 billion 16. RBI's (Banking Department) holds ______ metric tonnes of gold, of which 292.28 metric tonnes is held as backing for notes issued and shown separately as an asset of Issue Department. The balance 265.49 metric tonnes is treated as an asset of Banking Department. a) 557.77 b) 700 c) 600 d) 500 e) None of these 17. Mentioning the benefits of the GST, the Prime Minister said that besides econo mic integration of the country, and trans parency in the system; more than _____ new traders have been brought into the indirect tax system within two months. a) 15 lakh b) 17 lakh c) 12 lakhs d) 10 lakhs e) None of these 18. Prime Minister said that in order to enable all traders to take maximum benefit of GST, we should work towards ensuring that all traders, including even relatively smaller traders with a turnover below _________, should register with the GST system. He asked the officers to make efforts in this regard by designing a system for this category. a) Rs.5 lakhs b) Rs. 20 lakhs c) Rs. 4 lakhs d) Rs.3 lakhs e) None of these 19. Dr. Amartya Lahiri is appointed in which post ?

d) Chairman, SBI e) None of these 23. Give details about Damodaran Committee? a) It is a Committee on customer service in banks (Damodaran Committee) b) It had made 232 recommendations in its report c) Of the 232 recommendations, 155 recommendations stand implemented. d) Abolition of foreclosure charges on floating rate home loans, introduction of basic savings account, unique identification No. (UID) as KYC for opening 'no frills 'account, differential merchant discount/ fee for debit cards, multi-factor authentication for card transactions, blocking of card by SMS, uniformity in inter-sol charges are some of the important recommendations which have been implemented. e) All the above 24. Which of the following is correct ? a) KYC: Know Your Customer (KYC) Norms b) AML: Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Standards c) CFT: Combating of Financing of Terrorism (CFT) d) PMLA: Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002 e) All the above 25. In the abbreviation BCSBI, the letter S stands for what? a) Standards (BCSBI: Banking Codes and Standards Board of India) b) State c) Safe d) Small e) Simple 26. What is a mutilated note'? a) A mutilated note is a note of which a portion is missing or which is composed of more than two pieces. Mutilated notes may be presented at any of the bank branches. The notes so presented shall be accepted, exchanged and adjudicated in accordance with Reserve Bank of India (Note Refund) Rules 2009. b) Forged note c) Duplicate note d) Note without serial number e) None of these

Praturi Potayya Sarma ANSWERS 1) b 2) b 3) e

4) b 5) b 6) b

7) d 8) d 9) d 10) b 11) a

12) b 13) c 14) d 15) a 16) a

17) b 18) b 19) b 20) b 21) a

22) a 23) e 24) e 25) a 26) a

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Ì≥hÌ‹IGÃå˝ Á≥–ö˛Δäˇ {Wyä˛ M>ΔˆµΔÛˇÁŸØ¨˛ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* Õ—$sÒ˝yä˛ (Ì≥hÌ‹IGÃå˝)& yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* [sÒ˝O±, l∞ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ BÔúÁ‹Δäˇ [sÒ˝O± á AÌ‹Ú‹tÖså˝ [sÒ˝O± ¥˘Á‹$tÀ øÊ˝»¢Mϸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$ô¯Ö®. –˛$$ô˲¢Ö R͉À$: 81 yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* [sÒ˝O± —øÍV>À$& R͉À$: GÀMϸâMʸÃå˝ 41, GÀM>â∞Mä¸fi 2 , IsÏ˝ 12 l∞ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ BÔúÁ‹Δäˇ [sÒ˝O± —øÍVÊ¸Ö & R͉À$: Úfl˝^¨˛BΔäˇ 4 AÌ‹Ú‹tÖså˝ [sÒ˝O± —øÍVÊ¸Ö & R͉À$: ÚúOØÈب˛fi 22 AΔÊˇ·ô˲: Á‹Ö∫Ö´®ô˲ —øÍVʸÖÃZ yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* / ºM>Ö/ (yÏ˛{X/ Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛*/ GÖºH)(Úfl˝^¨˛BΔäˇ/ Á≥ΔÊˇfiØ˲Ãå˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛gå˝–˛$Öså˝/ CÖyÊ˛Ì‹âƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ «ÃÙ˝ÁŸØ¨˛fi/ GÖGã‹yÊ˛∫$œ≈) / GÖM>Ö Á≥N«¢^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 27 Ø˲$Ö_ 28 H‚Ê˝œ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ EÖyëÕ GÖÌ≥Mʸ: «sÒ˝Ø¨˛ sÒ˝ã‹t/ MʸÖÁ≥N≈rΔäˇ ªÙ˝ã‹z sÒ˝ã‹t, MʸÖÁ≥N≈rΔäˇ Ì‹PÃå˝ sÒ˝ã‹t ßë”Δ> Á≥»Ñʸ MÛ¸Ö{ßëÀ$: …Ï˛Œœ, gÒ˝OÁ≥NΔäˇ, Ø¯Δˇ$$yë Á‹tΔˇ$$Ú≥Öyä˛: Ø˛ÀMʸ$ ΔÊˇ*.16,500 ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ Ôúk: AÌ‹Ú‹tÖså˝ [sÒ˝O± ¥˘Á‹$tMʸ$ ΔÊˇ*.200 —$WÕØ˲ A∞≤ ¥˘Á‹$tÀMʸ$ ΔÊˇ*.300 Bب˛ÃÒ˝Oب˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢Mʸ$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 20 ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ ‡ΔÊˇ$z M>Ô≥ ^Û˛ΔÛˇÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2 _ΔÊˇ$ØÈ–ö˛*: The Advertiser(PG), Post Box No. 9279, Krishna Nagar Head Post Office, Delhi - 110051 –˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝: www.powergridindia.com


ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ ∑ ‘Ë˝ì{Mʸ–ÈΔÊˇÖ 8 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫Δäˇ 2017

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E߯≈V>À$ ØÛ˛–ö˛Ãå˝ yëMä¸ ƒÊ˝*Δäˇz –ö˛$$ÖªÒ˝OÃZ∞ ØÛ˛–ö˛Ãå˝ yëMä¸ƒÊ˝*Δäˇz A{Ú≥ÖsÏ˝ã‹ ¥˘Á‹$tÀ øÊ˝»¢Mϸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$ô¯Ö®. z[sÒ˝O∞ÖVä¸ –ö˛≈–ö˛´®: Hyë® –˛$$ô˲¢Ö R͉À$: 111 —øÍV>À–È» R͉À$: GÀM>â∞Mä¸ ÌúrtΔäˇ 49, hsÏ˝ ÌúrtΔäˇ 25, MʸÖÁ≥N≈rΔäˇ ÌúrtΔäˇ 10, ªÍΔˇ$$ÀΔäˇ –Û˛$MʸΔäˇ 12, –˛Á≥ب˛ ÌúrtΔäˇ 15 AΔÊˇ·ô˲: G∞—$߯ ô˲ΔÊˇVÊ¸Ü E°¢ΔÊˇ~ô˲ + Á‹Ö∫Ö´®ô˲ —øÍVʸÖÃZ IsÏ˝I Á‹«tÌúM¸så˝ EÖyëÕ. –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 14 Ø˲$Ö_ 21 H‚Ê˝œ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ EÖyëÕ GÖÌ≥Mʸ: Δ>ô˲ Á≥»Ñʸ, –˛$yÏ˛MʸÃå˝ GV>j–í˛$, CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ ßë”Δ> Bب˛ÃÒ˝Oب˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢Mʸ$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 –˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝: www.bhartiseva.com www.indiannavy.nic.in

CCGã‹GÃå˝ GØ˲»j GÌúÌŸƒÒ˝$±fi Á‹»”Ú‹ã‹ Õ—$sÒ˝yä˛(CCGã‹GÃå˝)& Mϸ֮ ¥˘Á‹$tÀ øÊ˝»¢Mϸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$ô¯Ö®.

G) gÍب˛ ‡«Á‹Ø¨˛ º) sÍÀ—$ øÊ˝* ^˲ÀØÈÀ$ Ì‹) Ìfl˝¥ÎµΔÊˇPã‹ yÏ˛) Úfl˝M>sÏ˝ƒÊ˝$ã‹ 14. øÊ˝*—$ ô˲Ø˲ ^˲$r$t ôÈØ˲$ JMʸ yÏ˛{X 21. øÊ˝*–ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ ΔÛˇQ –ö˛ßÊ˛™ øÊ˝*{øÊ˝–ö˛$◊˝ –Û˛VʸÖ? ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖ ÜΔÊˇVʸyë∞Mϸ Á≥sÙ˝t M>ÀÖ? G) VÊ ¸ ÖrMÊ ¸ $ 1610 Ú ‹ MÊ ¸ ØË ˛ $œ G) 300 Ú‹MʸØ˲$œ º) 240 Ú‹MʸØ˲$œ º) VʸÖrMʸ$ 1610 Mϸ.“$. Ì‹) 260 Ú‹MʸØ˲$œ yÏ˛) 360 Ú‹MʸØ˲$œ Ì‹) VʸÖrMʸ$ 0 Mϸ.“$. yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$ 15. AÖô˲Δ>j°ƒÊ˝$ ®Ø˲ΔÛˇQ H 22. BM>‘Ë˝ÖÃZ H߯ JMʸ Ø˲Ñʸ{ôË˛Ö fÀÁ‹Ö´®∞ QÖyÏ˛Á‹$¢Ö®? Á≥ΔÊˇ”ôË˛Ö ØÈV>ΔÊˇ$jØ˲ B´ßëΔÊˇÖV> øÊ˝*{øÊ˝–ö˛$◊˝ M>ÀÖ? G) y˛—ã‹ fÀÁ‹Ö´® 24 VʸÖrÀ$ Ô‹∞ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ ∏Î≈MʸŒt G) º) sÍΔ>tΔäˇ fÀÁ‹Ö´® º) 23 VʸÖ. 54 ∞—$⁄ÎÀ 4.9 Ú‹MʸØ˲$œ Ì‹) h{ªÍÀtΔäˇ fÀÁ‹Ö´® Ì‹) 23 VʸÖ. 56 ∞—$⁄ÎÀ 4.09 Ú‹MʸØ˲$œ yÏ˛)ªÒ˝«ÖVä¸ fÀÁ‹Ö´® yÏ ˛ ) 23 VÊ ¸ Ö. 56 ∞—$⁄ÎÀ$ 16. JMʸ M>À –ö˛$ÖyÊ˛ÃÍ∞Mϸ, –ö˛$Δ¯ M>À –ö˛$ÖyÊ˛ÃÍ∞Mϸ 23. Mϸ֮ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ øÊ˝*{øÊ˝–ö˛$◊˝ ÁúÕôË˛Ö M>∞®? Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$ –ö˛≈ôÈ≈Á‹Ö? G) ¥˘r$ & ¥Îr$À$ HΔÊˇµyÊ˛rÖ G) 60 ∞—$⁄ÎÀ$ º) 60 Ú‹MʸØ˲$œ º) øÊ˝*—$Ú≥O ——´ßÊ˛ {¥ÎÖôÈÃZœ ——´ßÊ˛ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝*À$ Ì‹) 600 Ú‹MʸØ˲$œ yÏ˛) 90 ∞—$⁄ÎÀ$ HΔÊˇµyÊ˛rÖ Ì‹) ΔÊˇ$ô˲$Á≥–ö˛ØÈÀ$ HΔÊˇµyÊ˛rÖ yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$

{Vʸ*ã≥fi {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸Ö & –ö˛ΔÊˇÃå˝z gÍ{VʸÔú

17. {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ÖÃZ Aô˲≈´®Mʸ M>À–ö˛$ÖyÊ˛ÃÍÀ$ VʸÀ ΔˇÖy¯ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö? G) ΔÊˇ⁄Î≈ º) M¸Ø˲yë Ì‹) A–˛$«M> yÏ˛) ^˛OØÈ 18. øÍΔÊˇô˲ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ EßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö 10 VʸÖrÀΔˇ$$Ø˲Á≥#µyÊ˛$ ÀÖyÊ˛Ø¨˛ÃZ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö? G) ›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö{ôË˛Ö 3.30 VʸÖrÀ$ º) EßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö 4.30 VʸÖrÀ$ Ì‹) ›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö{ôË˛Ö 4.30 VʸÖrÀ$ yÏ˛) EßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö 3.30 VʸÖrÀ$ 19. 10° Á≥’a–ö˛$ ΔÛˇRÍÖ‘Ë˝ÖÚ≥O Δ>{Ü 11 VʸÖrÀ$ AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ 100° ô˲*ΔÊˇ$µ ΔÛˇRÍÖ‘Ë˝ÖÚ≥O Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö? G) EßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö 6.20 VʸÖrÀ$ º) ›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö{ôË˛Ö 6.20 VʸÖrÀ$ Ì‹) EßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö 7.20 VʸÖrÀ$ yÏ˛) ›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö{ôË˛Ö 7.20 VʸÖrÀ$ 20. 0° ΔÛˇRÍÖ‘Ë˝ÖÚ≥O EßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö 6 VʸÖrÀ$ AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ 151° ô˲*ΔÊˇ$µ ΔÛˇRÍÖ‘Ë˝ÖÚ≥O EØ˲≤ Ì‹yÓ˛≤ÃZ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö? G) EßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö 4.4 VʸÖrÀ$ º) EßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö 4.40 VʸÖrÀ$ Ì‹) ›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö{ôË˛Ö 4.4 VʸÖrÀ$ yÏ˛) EßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö 5.4 VʸÖrÀ$

24. Á‹*ΔÊˇ$≈∞ ^˲$r*t øÊ˝*—$ Á≥yÊ˛–ö˛$ΔÊˇ Ø˲$Ö_ ô˲*ΔÊˇ$µØ˲Mʸ$ Ú‹MʸØ˲$Mϸ G∞≤ MϸÃZ“$rΔÊˇœ –Û˛VʸÖô¯ Á≥«{øÊ˝–ö˛$◊˝Ö ^˛ÖßÊ˛$ô˲$Ö®? G) 30 Mϸ.“$. º) 40 Mϸ.“$. Ì‹) 50 Mϸ.“$. yÏ˛) 60 Mϸ.“$. 25. Eô˲¢ΔÊˇ {´ßÊ˛$–È∞≤, ßÊ˛Ñϸ◊˝ {´ßÊ˛$–È∞≤ MʸÀ$Á≥#ô˲* "øÊ˝*ØÈ¿ (ÃÙ˝ßë) øÊ˝*MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö' Ø˲$Ö_ XÌ‹Ø˲ E‡ΔÛˇQØ˲$ H–ö˛$ÖsÍΔÊˇ$? G) øÊ˝* MʸÑʸ≈ º) {´ßÊ˛$–ö˛Ø˲Ñʸ{ôË˛Ö Ì‹) øÊ˝* AÑÊ¸Ö yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ 26. øÊ˝* MʸÑʸ≈ ¥˜yÊ˛–ö˛#? G) 965 —$.^˲.Mϸ.“$. º) 965 —$.Mϸ.“$. Ì‹) 965 ^˲.Mϸ.“$. yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$ 27. øÊ˝*—$Mϸ, Á‹*ΔÊˇ$≈yÏ˛Mϸ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ Mʸ∞ÁŸx ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖ EÖyÛ˛ Ì‹¶Ü Á≥ΔÊˇıfl˝„ H Δ¯kØ˲ Á‹ÖøÊ˝—Á‹$¢Ö®? G) lÃÒ˝O 4 º) lب˛ 4 Ì‹) fØ˲–ö˛« 3 yÏ˛) fØ˲–ö˛« 4 28. øÊ˝*—$Mϸ, Á‹*ΔÊˇ$≈yÏ˛Mϸ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ Vʸ«ÁŸx ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖ? G) 152 —$.Mϸ.“$. º) 147 —$.Mϸ.“$. Ì‹) 149.5 —$.Mϸ.“$. yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ 29. –ö˛Á‹Öô˲ M>ÀÁ≥# —ÁŸ–ö˛ô˲$¢ A∞ H Δ¯k∞ AÖsÍΔÊˇ$? G) Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 ÃÙ˝ßë 23 º) yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 Ì‹) lب˛ 21 yÏ˛) –ö˛*«a 21 30. H Δ¯k∞ –Û˛Á‹— BƒÊ˝$Ø˲ÖôË˛Ö AÖsÍΔÊˇ$? G) yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 º) lب˛ 21 Ì‹) Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 yÏ˛) –ö˛*«a 21

–˛$$ô˲¢Ö R͉À$: 138 (ΔˇVʸ$≈ÀΔäˇ ¥˘Á‹$tÀ$ 16, M>Ö{sÍMä¸t ¥˘Á‹$tÀ$ 122) ΔˇVʸ$≈ÀΔäˇ ¥˘Á‹$tÀ$ yÏ˛Á≥N≈sÓ˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛fΔäˇ(sÒ˝Mϸ≤MʸÃå˝) R͉À$: 4 –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 1 ØÈsÏ˝Mϸ 37 H‚Ê˝ìœ —$Ö^˲Δ>ßÊ˛$ AΔÊˇ·ô˲: ºC/ ºsÒ˝Mä¸ Á≥N«¢^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. GÖºH (–ö˛*ΔˇPsÏ˝ÖVä¸/ ÚúOØÈب˛fi)/ Á‹«tÌúM¸så˝ Bãú GØ˲»j ByÏ˛rΔäˇ/ GØ˲»j –Û˛$ØÛ˛fΔäˇ EØ˲≤–È«Mϸ {¥Î´ßëØ˲≈Ö EÖr$Ö®. yÏ˛Á≥N≈sÓ˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛fΔäˇ(ÚúOØÈب˛fi) R͉À$: 4 –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 37 H‚Ê˝ìœ —$Ö^˲Δ>ßÊ˛$ AΔÊˇ·ô˲: Ô‹H/ IÌ‹yÊ˛∫$œ≈HI Á≥N«¢^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. GÖºH (ÚúOØÈب˛fi) EØ˲≤–È«Mϸ {¥Î´ßëØ˲≈Ö AÌ‹Ú‹tÖså˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛fΔäˇ R͉À$: 1 BÔúÁ‹Δäˇ R͉À$: 1 AΔÊˇ·ô˲: A›˘Ì‹ƒÙ˝$så˝ –˛$Ö∫Δäˇ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝$ب˛ Cب˛Ì‹tr*≈så˝ Bãú MʸÖÚ≥± Ú‹{Mʸr»ã‹ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* & GÌ‹Gã‹ AÌ‹Ú‹tÖså˝ BÔúÁ‹Δäˇ {VÛ¸yä˛ 2(ÚúOØÈب˛fi) R͉À$: 3 AΔÊˇ·ô˲: GÖM>Ö Á≥N«¢^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ

–ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 30 H‚Ê˝ìœ —$Ö^˲Δ>ßÊ˛$ AÌ‹Ú‹tÖså˝ BÔúÁ‹Δäˇ {VÛ¸yä˛ 2(Úfl˝^¨˛BΔäˇ) R͉À$: 3 AΔÊˇ·ô˲: Ô≥i/ GÖºH(Úfl˝^¨˛BΔäˇ/ Á≥ΔÊˇfiØ˲Ãå˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛gå˝–˛$Öså˝/ CÖyÊ˛Ì‹âƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛gå˝–˛$Öså˝/ Ú‹OM>Ài) Á≥N«¢^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 30 H‚Ê˝ìœ —$Ö^˲Δ>ßÊ˛$ M>Ö{sÍMä¸t ¥˘Á‹$tÀ$ AÌ‹Ú‹tÖså˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛fΔäˇ(CÖrΔÛˇ≤ÁŸØ˲Ãå˝) R͉À$: 2 AΔÊˇ·ô˲: Ô≥i(CÖrΔÛˇ≤ÁŸØ˲Ãå˝/ V¯œ∫Ãå˝ ºhØ˛ã‹) Á≥N«¢^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 1 ØÈsÏ˝Mϸ 37 H‚Ê˝ìœ —$Ö^˲Δ>ßÊ˛$ AÌ‹Ú‹tÖså˝ CÖf±Δäˇ {VÛ¸yä˛ 3 R͉À$: 115 –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 1 ØÈsÏ˝Mϸ 27 H‚Ê˝ìœ —$Ö^˲Δ>ßÊ˛$ AΔÊˇ·ô˲: CÖf±«ÖVä¸ yÏ˛{X / yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* Á≥N«¢^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ AÌ‹Ú‹tÖså˝ CÖf±Δäˇ {VÛ¸yä˛ 2 R͉À$: 5 –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 30 H‚Ê˝ìœ —$Ö^˲Δ>ßÊ˛$ AΔÊˇ·ô˲: yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* Á≥N«¢^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. –˛$sÓ˝«ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛gå˝–˛$Öså˝ —øÍVʸÖÃZ yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* EØ˲≤–È«Mϸ {¥Î´ßëØ˲≈Ö EÖr$Ö®. GÖÌ≥Mʸ: «sÒ˝Ø¨˛ GV>j–í˛$, {Vʸ*ã≥ yÏ˛Á‹PÁŸØ¨˛, CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈

31. B«PsÏ˝Mä¸ –ö˛ÀƒÊ˝$ÖÚ≥O EØ˲≤ HM¸OMʸ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö? G) Ô‹”yÊ˛Ø¨˛ º) y˛ØÈ√ΔäˇP Ì‹) ØÈΔÛˇ” yÏ˛) Iã‹ÃÍÖyä˛ 32. H Δ¯kØ˲ AÖsÍ«PsÏ˝Mä¸ –ö˛ÀƒÊ˝$ÖÚ≥O 24 VʸÖrÀ Á≥VʸÀ$ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö EÖr$Ö®? G) lب˛ 21 º) –ö˛*«a 21 Ì‹) yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 yÏ˛) Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 33. H Δ¯kØ˲ –ö˛$MʸΔÊˇΔÛˇQÚ≥O Á‹*ΔÊˇ≈MϸΔÊˇ◊ÍÀ$ ÀÖøÊ˝ÖV> Á≥yÊ˛ôÈΔˇ$$? G) yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 º) lب˛ 21 Ì‹) –ö˛*«a 21 yÏ˛) Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 34. Eô˲¢ΔÊˇ {´ßÊ˛$–ö˛ÖÚ≥O Á‹*ΔÊˇ$≈yÊ˛$ EßÊ˛Δˇ$$Ö^Û˛ Δ¯k? G) lب˛ 21 º) –ö˛*«a 21 Ì‹) Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 ÃÙ˝ßë 23 yÏ˛) yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 35. ßÊ˛Ñϸ◊˝ {´ßÊ˛$–ö˛ÖÚ≥O Á‹*ΔÊˇ$≈yÊ˛$ EßÊ˛Δˇ$$Ö^Û˛ Δ¯k? G) –ö˛*«a 21 º) Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 ÃÙ˝ßë 23 Ì‹) yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 yÏ˛) lب˛ 21 36. øÊ˝*—$ JMʸ Á≥«{øÊ˝–ö˛$◊˝Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yë∞Mϸ Á≥sÙ˝t M>ÀÖ? G) 365 Δ¯kÀ$ º) 365 Δ¯kÀ 6 VʸÖ.À 10 Ú‹MʸØ˲$œ Ì‹) 365 Δ¯kÀ 5 VʸÖ.À 8 Ú‹MʸØ˲$œ yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ 37. Eô˲¢Δ>ƒÊ˝$◊˝ M>ÀÖ? G) lب˛ 21 & yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 º) –ö˛*«a 21 & Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 23 Ì‹) yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 & lب˛ 21 yÏ˛) Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 22& lب˛ 21 38. Mϸ֮ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ øÊ˝*Á≥«{øÊ˝–ö˛$◊˝ ÁúÕô˲Ö? G) Δ>{Ü & Á≥VʸÀ$ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝*ÃZœ ôÛ˛yëÀ$ HΔÊˇµyÊ˛ôÈΔˇ$$ º) Δ>{Ü & Á≥VʸÀ$ HΔÊˇµyÊ˛rÖ Ì‹) ¥˘r$ & ¥Îr$À$ yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$ 39. øÊ˝*{øÊ˝–ö˛$◊˝Ö –ö˛Àœ øÊ˝*—$Mϸ À¿Ö^Û˛ ‘Ë˝Mϸ¢∞ H–ö˛$ÖsÍΔÊˇ$? G) AÁ≥MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ ∫ÃÍÀ$ º) Mˆ«ƒÊ˝*Õã‹ ∫ÃÍÀ$ Ì‹) Ú≥ΔÊˇÃå˝fi Á‹*{ôË˛Ö yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ 40. H ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ Δ¯kÀØ˲$ "DMϸ”ØÈMϸfiã‹' AÖsÍΔÊˇ$? G) lب˛ 21, yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 º) Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 21, Ø˲–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 Ì‹) –ö˛*«a 21, Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 ÃÙ˝ßë 23 yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$ Á‹–ö˛*´ßëØÈÀ$ 13) G 20) Ì‹ 27) Ì‹ 34) º 1) º 7) yÏ˛ 14) º 21) º 28) G 35) º 2) G 8) Ì‹ 15) yÏ˛ 22) Ì‹ 29) yÏ˛ 36) º 3) Ì‹ 9) G 16) G 23) Ì‹ 30) º 37) Ì‹ 4) Ì‹ 10) º 17) Ì‹ 24) G 31) Ì‹ 38) G 5) º 11) Ì‹ 18) º 25) Ì‹ 32) Ì‹ 39) yÏ˛ 6) yÏ˛ 12) Ì‹ 19) G 26) º 33) G 40) Ì‹

ßë”Δ> «sÒ˝Ø¨˛ GV>j–í˛$: AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 15Ø˲ AyÏ˛√så˝ M>Δäˇz y˙ب˛ÃZyÏ˛ÖVä¸: AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 1 Ø˲$Ö_ Bب˛ÃÒ˝Oب˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ {Á≥{MϸƒÊ˝$ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝Ö: Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 10 Ø˲$Ö_ Bب˛ÃÒ˝Oب˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢Mʸ$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 25 –˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝: www.eeslindia.org

ºÌ≥Ì‹GÃå˝ øÍΔÊˇô¨˛ Ú≥{sZÕƒÊ˝$Ö M>ΔˆµΔÛˇÁŸØ¨˛ Õ—$sÒ˝yä˛(ºÌ≥Ì‹GÃå˝)& –˛$M>∞MʸÃå˝ —øÍVʸÖÃZ {V>yÊ˛$≈ƒÙ˝$så˝ CÖf±Δäˇ ¥˘Á‹$tÀ øÊ˝»¢Mϸ {Á≥MʸrØ˲ —yÊ˛$ßÊ˛À ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. GÖÌ≥Mʸ: VÛ¸så˝ 2018 ›˘PΔÊˇ$ ßë”Δ> AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶À$ VÛ¸så˝ 2018Mϸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$Mˆ∞ «hı‹âÁŸØ¨˛ Ø˛Ö. –ö˛_aØ˲ ô˲ΔÊˇ–Èô˲ØÛ˛ ºÌ≥Ì‹GÃå˝Mʸ$ AÁ≥œƒå˝$ ^Û˛Á‹$M¯–ÈÕ VÛ¸så˝ 2018 ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢Mʸ$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 5 ºÌ≥Ì‹GÃå˝ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ {Á≥{MϸƒÊ˝$ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝Ö: 2018 fØ˲–ö˛« 5 Ø˲$Ö_ ºÌ≥Ì‹GÃå˝ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢Mʸ$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©:2018 Ìú{∫–ö˛« 2 –˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝: https://bharatpetroleum.com/careers


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¿êÆý‡™èl§ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ {§ýlÐøÅ˾×ê°² MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ §ól° B«§éÆý‡…V> ÌñæMìSPçÜ$¢¯é²Æý‡$? 1) íÜ.í³.I. (MýS¯]l$jÐ]l$ÆŠæ {Oò³‹Ü C…yðlMŠæÞ) 2) yýlº$ÅÏ.í³.I.(çßZÌŒæõÜÌŒæ {Oò³‹Ü C…yðlMŠæÞ) 3) ¼.í³.I. 4) Oò³ÐólÒM>Ð]l# 26. ¿êÆý‡™ŒæÌZ ï܈ËÌZ ç³#¯]lÆý‡$™èlµ†¢ ÝëÐ]l$Æý‡¦Å… E¯]l² Ý뫧éÆý‡×æ Ð]lĶæ$çÜ$? 1) 14 ¯]l$…_ 33 2) 14 ¯]l$…_ 44 3) 15 ¯]l$…_ 45 4) 16 ¯]l$…_ 40 27. {糿¶æ$™èlÓ B§éĶæ$…, Ð]lÅĶæ$…, Aç³#µË¯]l$ ÑÐ]lÇ…^ól Ñ«§é¯]l…? 1) MøÔ¶æ Ñ«§é¯]l… 2) {§ýlÐ]lÅ Ñ«§é¯]l… 3) ÐéÅ´ëÆý‡ Ñ«§é¯]l… 4) Oò³ÐólÒM>Ð]l# 28. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ MóS…{§ýl….. Æ>{ÚëtËMýS$ C^óla Æý‡$×æ… H¨? 1) M>í³rÌŒæ Ð]lÅĶæ$… 2) Æð‡Ððl¯]l*Å Ð]lÅĶæ$… 3) 1, 2 4) Oò³ÐólÒM>Ð]l# 29. ºçßæ$Ð]l$† 糯]l$²¯]l$ {ç³ÐólÔ¶æò³sêtË° çÜ*_…_¯]l BǦMýSÐól™èl¢? 1) MðS.G¯Œæ. Æ>gŒæ 2) GÌŒæ.MðS. Úë 3) M>ËzÆŠæ 4) MóSËPÆŠæ 30. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜOÆð‡¯]l ÐéMýSÅ… H¨? G) MóS…{§ýl… ¯]l$…_ A§ýl¯]lç³# °«§ýl$Ë$ ´÷…§ýlyé°MìS E§ólªÕ…_¯]l {ç³™ólÅMýS Æ>[çÙt çßZ§é Ý릯]l…ÌZ ºçßæ$Ð]l¬Q VýS×ê…M>°² (Multi Dimensional Index) {糆´ë¨…^éÆý‡$ ¼) ©°² BÆŠæ.¼.I. VýSÐ]lÆý‡²ÆŠæ Æý‡çœ¬Æ>ÐŒl$ Æ>f¯Œæ MýSÑ$sîæ {糆´ë¨…_…¨ 1) G 2) ¼ 3) G, ¼ 4) H©M>§ýl$ 31. f™èlç³Æý‡^èl…yìl. {ç³×êãMýS

i) Ððl¬§ýlsìæ {ç³×êãMýS ii) Æð‡…yø {ç³×êãMýS iii) Ð]lÊyø {ç³×êãMýS iv) G°Ñ$§ø {ç³×êãMýS

MýS…ò³± õ³Æý‡$? 1) KÇÄñæ$…sŒæ iÑ™èl ½Ð]l* MýS…ò³± 2) Æ>Ķæ$ÌŒæ iÑ™èl ½Ð]l* MýS…ò³± E´ë«§ýlÅ„ýS$Ë$ 3) ¯]l*Å C…yìlĶæ* iÑ™èl ½Ð]l* MýS…ò³± a) VýS$ÌêjÈÌêÌŒæ ¯]l…§ýl 4) Oò³ÐólÒ M>Ð]l# b) sìæ.sìæ. MýS–çÙ~Ð]l*^éÇ 39. f™èlç³Æý‡^èl…yìl. c) íÜ.G…. {†Ðól¨ d) {ç³×滌æ Ð]l¬QÈj gê¼™é &I 1) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d i) MýSÐ]lÊÅ°sîæ yðlÐ]lË‹³Ððl$…sŒæ {´ù{V>… ii) çœ#yŠæ çœÆŠæ Ð]lÆŠæP {´ù{V>… 2) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a iii) C…sìæ{VóSsñæyŠæ Æý‡*Æý‡ÌŒæ yðlÐ]lË‹³Ððl$…sŒæ 3) i-d, ii-b, iii-c, iv-a {´ù{V>… 4) i-a, ii-b, iii-d, iv-c 32. {ç³×êãMýS çÜ…çœ*°MìS ^ðl…¨¯]l "C…yìlĶæ* iv) yðlÐ]lË‹³Ððl$…sŒæ B‹œ EÐðl$¯Œæ A…yŠæ Ñf¯Œæ 2020' yéMýS$ÅÐðl$…sŒæ Æý‡*ç³MýS˵¯]l MýSÑ$_{Ëz¯Œæ C¯Œæ Æý‡*Æý‡ÌŒæ HÇĶæ*‹Ü sîæ A«§ýlÅ„ýS$yýl$ GÐ]lÆý‡$? gê¼™é & II 1) G‹Ü.í³. VýS$´ë¢ 2) Ah™Œæ Ñ${Ô> a) 1952 b) 1977 3) ¼.yìl. {†Ðól¨ 4) GÐ]lÆý‡* M>§ýl$ c) 1980 d) 1982 33. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜOÆð‡¯]l ÐéMýSÅ… H¨? 1) i-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a G) Ð]l$à¯]lVýSÆý‡ {´ë…™é˯]l$ ¯]lVýSÆý‡ ´ëÇ2) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d {Ô>Ñ$MýS {´ë…™éË$ A…sêÆý‡$. D 3) i-c, ii-b, iii-a, iv-b {´ë…™éÌZÏ BǦM>ÀÐ]l–¨® {õ³Æý‡MýSÌê±² 4) i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c MóS…{©MýS–™èlOÐðl$ E…sêƇ¬ 40. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜOÆð‡¯]l ÐéMýSÅ…? ¼) AÀÐ]l–¨® A„>Ë$ A¯ólÑ AÀÐ]l–¨®° G) ±† BÄñæ*VŠæ {´ë…¡Ä¶æ$ Ð]l$…yýlâ¶æ$Ï.. {õ³Æó‡í³…^ól CÆý‡$çÜ$ Ìê…sìæÑ. Ð]l¬QÅ JMýSsìæ MýS…sôæ GMýS$PÐ]l Æ>{ÚëtË$ Ìôæ§é ¯]lVýSÆ>˯]l$ MýSÍõ³ Æý‡çßæ§éÆý‡Ï¯]l$ A¯]l${´ë…™éË °ÇªçÙt çÜÐ]l$çÜÅË$, A…Ô>ËçÜ…«§é¯]l… ^ólÝë¢Æ‡¬ ¯]l$ ç³ÇçÙPÇ…^èlyé°MìS {ç³Ä¶æ$†²Ýë¢Æ‡¬ ¼) çÜçßæM>Æý‡, ´ùsîæ çÜÐ]l*QÅV> ¿êÆý‡™Œæ 1) G 2) ¼ ç³ÇÐ]lÆý‡¢¯]l… ^ðl…§ýlyé°MìS ±† BÄñæ*VŠæ 3) G, ¼ 4) H©M>§ýl$ 34. f™èlç³Æý‡^èl…yìl. (ï܈, ç³#Æý‡$çÙ °çÙµ†¢ -2011) MýS–íÙ ^ólÝù¢…¨ gê¼™é-I gê¼™é-II 1) G 2) ¼ a) 926 3) G, ¼ 4) H©M>§ýl$ i) O^ðl¯é b) 940 41. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜ$íܦÆý‡ AÀÐ]l–¨® Ë„>ÅË$? ii) ¿êÆý‡™Œæ c) 1025 G) Ð]l–¨® Ìôæ§é B§éĶæ*ÌZÏ ò³Æý‡$VýS$§ýlË iii) AÐðl$ÇM> d) 1055 ¼) AÀÐ]l–¨® Mö¯]lÝëW…ç³# iv) f´ë¯Œæ íÜ) „îS×æ™èl °Ä¶æ$…{™èl×æ 1) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d yìl) iÐ]l OÐðlÑ«§ýlÅ Æý‡„ýS×æ 2) i-d, ii-b, iii-c, iv-a 1) G, ¼ 2) ¼, Ü í 3) i-d, ii-a, iii-c, iv-d 3) G, yìl 4) G, ¼, Ü í , yìl 4) i-a, ii-c, iii-d, iv-b 42. f™èlç³Æý‡^èl…yìl. 35. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜOÆð‡¯]l ÐéMýSÅ… H¨? G) 1948 f¯]lÐ]lÇ 1¯]l çÜ$…M>Ë$, Ð]lÆý‡¢MýS…gê¼™é &I Oò³ Ý뫧éÆý‡×æ Jç³µ…§ýl… (GATT) i) À¯]l² Æý‡…V>Ë òÜgŒæ AÐ]l$ÌZÏMìS Ð]l_a…¨ ii) °Æ>®Ç…_¯]l Æý‡…V>Ë òÜgŒæ ¼) V>sŒæ Jç³µ…§ýl… BÇtMýSÌŒæ &1.. A™èlÅ…™èl iii) Wyýlz…VýS$Ë gZ¯Œæ AÀÐ]l*¯]l §ólÔ¶æ… (Most Favoured iv) IT / ITEs SEZ gê¼™é &II Nation) M>ÏgŒæ¯]l$ ÑÐ]lÇçÜ$¢…¨ 1) G 2) ¼ a) MýS±çÜ… 1000 òßæM>tÆý‡Ï ¿¶æ*Ñ$ AÐ]lçÜÆý‡… 3) G, ¼ 4) H©M>§ýl$ b) MýS±çÜ… 100 òßæM>tÆý‡Ï ¿¶æ*Ñ$ AÐ]lçÜÆý‡… 36. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜOÆð‡¯]l ÐéMýSÅ… H¨? c) MýS±çÜ… 40 òßæM>tÆý‡Ï ¿¶æ*Ñ$ AÐ]lçÜÆý‡… G) 1999 sñæÍM>… Ñ«§é¯]l Ë„ýSÅ… {V>Ò$×æ d) MýS±çÜ… 10 òßæM>tÆý‡Ï ¿¶æ*Ñ$ AÐ]lçÜÆý‡… {´ë…™éËMýS$ sñæ͸ù¯Œæ MýS¯ðlMýSÛ¯]lϯ]l$ 1) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d ÑçܢDž^èlyýl… 2) i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a ¼) sñæ͸ù¯Œæ ^éÈj˯]l$ °Æý‡~Ƈ¬…_, °Ä¶æ$…3) i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b {†…^èlyé°MìS sñæ͸ù¯Œæ Æð‡VýS$ÅÌôærÈ A£é4) i-d, ii-c, iii-a, iv-b Çsîæ B‹œ C…yìlĶæ*(sìæ.BÆŠæ.G.I.)¯]l$ çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$ HÆ>µr$ ^ólÔ>Æý‡$ 1) G 2) ¼ 1) 1 2) 2 3) 4 4) 4 5) 2 3) G, ¼ 4) H©M>§ýl$ 6) 2 7) 2 8) 1 9) 2 10) 2 37. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ ¿êÆý‡™èl§ólÔ¶æ BǦM>ÀÐ]l–¨®MìS 11) 2 12) 3 13) 2 14) 2 15) 2 AÐ]lçÜÆý‡OÐðl$¯]l "Ð]l–¨® Ķæ$…{™éË$'V> VýS$Ç¢…_- 16) 4 17) 1 18) 2 19) 2 20) 2 ¯]lÑ HÑ? 21) 1 22) 2 23) 4 24) 3 25) 2 1) çÜÐ]l*^éÆý‡ ÝûMýSÆ>ÅË$ 26) 2 27) 1 28) 1 29) 3 30) 3 2) ÝëÐ]l*hMýS AÐ]lÝë¦ç³¯]l ÝûMýSÆ>ÅË$ 31) 1 32) 1 33) 3 34) 1 35) 3 3) ¿o†MýS AÐ]lÝë¦ç³¯]l ÝûMýSÆ>ÅË$ 36) 3 37) 2 38) 1 39) 2 40) 3 4) C…f±Ç…VŠæ AÐ]lÝë¦ç³¯]l ÝûMýSÆ>ÅË$ 41) 4 42) 1 38. 1818ÌZ Ýë¦í³…_¯]l Ððl¬§ýlsìæ iÑ™èl ½Ð]l*


§ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ ^ólÔ>Æ>?

ѧýlÅ ¯ólsìæ ѧýlÅÌZ..

14

òÜ…{rÌŒæ GË[M>t°MŠSÞ C…f±Ç…VŠS ÈòÜÆŠ‡a C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæ (ïÜDDBÆŠ‡I)ÌZ 20 "OòÜ…sìæ‹Üt' ´ùçÜ$tËMýS$ _Ð]lÇ ™ól©: òÜò³t…ºÆŠ‡ 11 ■ ¯ólçÙ¯]lÌŒæ C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæ B‹œ BMýS$Åõ³çÙ¯]lÌŒæ òßæÌŒæ ¢ (G¯ŒlIKòßæ^Œl)ÌZ 12 "OòÜ…sìæ‹Üt' ´ùçÜ$tËMýS$ _Ð]lÇ ™ól©: òÜò³t…ºÆŠ‡ 11 ■ ©¯Œl §ýlĶæ*âŒæ E´ë«§éÅÄŒæ$ àíܵrÌŒæÌZ 49 ïܰĶæ$ÆŠ‡ Æð‡íÜyðl…sŒ ´ùçÜ$tËMýS$ _Ð]lÇ ™ól©: òÜò³t…ºÆŠ‡ 11

{Ô¶æ§é®Ð鯌æ Ë¿¶æ™ól gêq¯]l…

f¯]lÆý‡ÌŒæ çÜtyîl‹Ü: C…yìlĶæ$¯Œæ GM>¯]lÒ$ ● »êÅ…MŠæ ï³Ðø‹Ü, MýSÏÆŠæPÞ: Èf°…VŠæ ●

çܵÆý‡®Ä¶æ* Ð]lÆý‡®™ól ѧýlÅ

Ô¶æ${MýSÐéÆý‡… 8-9-2017

Ò$ çÜË-àË$, çÜ…§ól-àË$ ç³…´ë-ÍÞ¯]l D&Ððl$Ƈ¬ÌŒ sakshieducation@gmail.com

Role of SEBI in Indian Capital Market Securities and Exchange Board of India

Competitive Guidance

Introduction

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) was constituted in the year 1988 as an interim administrative body under the overall administrative control of the Ministry of Finance (MoF). The objective of establishing SEBI was investor

Functions of SEBI REGULATION OF BUSINESS IN STOCK EXCHANGES AND CLEARING CORPORATIONS Stock exchanges play an important role in the efficient allocation of resources in any economy as the prices discovered provide a signal for efficient allocation of financial resources across corporations. Apart from providing platforms for trading, stock exchanges have also been entrusted with various regulatory responsibilities for ensuring market integrity and for protecting investor interests. The stock exchanges’ regulatory functions include issuer regulations, member regulations, trading regulations, investor protection, maintaining investor protection funds (IPFs) and product design. They also undertake a wide array of support functions like training and education, information/data services and technology solutions. Stock exchanges are granted recognition for their operations in the securities market by SEBI under Section 4 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act (SCRA), 1956. ❍

RECOGNITION OF COMMODITY DERIVATIVES EXCHANGES Pursuant to the central government’s notifications and under the powers conferred by the Finance Act, 2015, the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (SCRA) was amended to include commodity derivatives within ❍

M>…í³sîæsìæÐŒæ Mú¯ðlÞÍ…VŠæ ´ùsîæç³È„ýSË Mø×æ…ÌZ ç³Æ>ÅÐ]lÆý‡×æ… (Environment), çÜ…º…«¨™èl A…Ô>ËMýS$ GÌê íܧýl®Ð]l$ÐéÍ? & G‹Ü.Æ>Ð]l$MýS–çÙ~, Oòßæ§ýlÆ>»ê§Šl. {ç³çÜ$¢™èl… Ðé™éÐ]lÆý‡×æ Ð]l*Æý‡$µË ¯ólç³£ýlÅ…ÌZ {ç³ç³…^èl ÐéÅç³¢…V> ç³Æ>ÅÐ]lÆý‡×æ…Oò³ ò³§ýlª G™èl$¢¯]l ^èlÆý‡a fÆý‡$VýS$™ø…¨. D {MýSÐ]l$…ÌZ ç³Æ>Å-Ð]l-Æý‡×æ çÜ…º…-«¨™èl A…Ô>˯]l$ ÑÑ«§ýl ´ùsîæ ç³È„ýSË íÜ˺‹ÜËÌZ ^ólÆ>aÆý‡$. {糆Úët™èlÃMýS íÜÑÌŒæ çÜÈÓòÜ‹Ü GV>jÑ$¯ólçÙ¯Œl íÜ˺‹ÜÌZ OòÜ™èl… ç³Æ>Å-Ð]l-Æý‡×æ ç³Ç-Æý‡-„ýS×æ, M>Ë$çÙÅ…, Ö™ø-çÙ~-íܦ† Ð]l*Æý‡$µ, iÐ]l OÐðlÑ«§ýlÅ ç³Ç-Æý‡-„ýS×æ A…Ô>-˯]l$ ´÷…§ýl$ç³Æ>aÆý‡$. MóSÐ]lË… {í³Í-ÐŒl$Þ-ÌZ¯ól M>MýS$…yé Ððl$Ƈ¬-¯ŒæÞ-ÌZ° f¯]l-Æý‡ÌŒæ çÜtyîl‹Ü õ³ç³-ÆŠæ-&-3ÌZ ç³Æ>Å-Ð]l-Æý‡×æ ¯]lçÙt…, iÐ]l OÐðlÑ«§ýlÅ ç³Ç-Æý‡-„ýS×æ A…Ô>-˯]l$ ^ólÆ>aÆý‡$. íÜÑÌŒæÞ {í³Í-ÐŒl$Þ (2017)-ÌZ ç³Æ>ÅÐ]lÆý‡×æ çÜ…º…«¨™èl A…Ô>Ë ¯]l$…_ GMýS$PÐ]l {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ Ð]l^éaƇ¬. A§ól Ñ«§ýl…V> CsîæÐ]lË Hï³ï³GïÜÞ °Æý‡Óíßæ…_¯]l {VýS*‹³&1 Ððl$Ƈ¬¯ŒæÞ ç³È„ýSÌZ ç³Æ>ÅÐ]lÆý‡×æ ç³ÇÆý‡„ýS×æÌZ çÜÐ]l*^éÆý‡ Ýë…MóS†MýS Ñgêq¯]l… ´ë{™èl¯]l$ ÑÐ]lÇ…^èl…yìl?, ç³Æ>ÅÐ]lÆý‡×æ A…Ô>ÌZÏ çÜ™èlÓÆý‡ ¯éÅĶæ*°² A…¨…^èlyýl…ÌZ gê¡Ä¶æ$ çßæÇ™èl {sñ敺$ů]lÌŒæ ´ë{™èl, CsîæÐ]lË A¨ ÐðlË$Ð]lÇ…_¯]l °Æý‡~Ķæ*˯]l$ E§éçßæÆý‡×æË™ø ÑÐ]lÇ…^èl…yìl? ™èl¨™èlÆý‡ {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ Ð]l^éaƇ¬. CÌê…sìæ «§øÆý‡×ìæ° ç³ÇÖÍ…_, {í³ç³Æó‡çÙ¯Œl Mö¯]lÝëW…^éÍ. ✮ A™éÅ«§ýl$°MýS Ýë…MóS†MýS ç³Çgêq¯]l…™ø AÀÐ]l–¨® ¨Ô¶æV> ç³Ä¶æ$°çÜ$¢¯]l² Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l#yýl$.. A§ól {MýSÐ]l$…ÌZ çÜçßæf Ð]l¯]l-Æý‡$ËMýS$ ¡{Ð]l ¯]lçÙt… MýSÍWçÜ$¢¯é²yýl$. ¿êÑ™èlÆ>Ë çÜ$íܦ-Æý‡-™èl¯]l$ ç³sìæt…-^èl$-Mø-MýS$…yé Ñ$†-Ò$-ǯ]l Ñ°-Äñæ*-V>°MìS ´ë˵-yýl$-™èl$-¯é²yýl$. §é° {糿êÐ]l… Ð]lÅÐ]l-ÝëĶæ$…, çÜÐ]l¬-{§ýl-Ð]l$rt…, fË Ð]lËĶæ$…, íßæÐ]l$-±¯]l§éËOò³ çܵçÙt…V> MýS°-í³Ýù¢…¨. ©…™ø {ç³ç³…-^èl-ÐéÅ-ç³¢…V> ç³Æ>Å-Ð]lÆý‡×æ…, iÐ]l-OÐðl-Ñ«§ýlÅ çÜ…Æý‡-„ýS×æ, M>Ë$çÙÅ °Æý‡*Ã-˯]l Ð]l…sìæÑ {´ë«§é-¯]lÅ-™èl¯]l$ çÜ…™èl-Ç…^èl$-MýS$-¯é²Æ‡¬. ✮ ç³Æ>ÅÐ]lÆý‡×æ M>Ë$çÙÅ M>Æý‡-M>Ë {糿ê-Ðé˯]l$ ™ðlË$-çÜ$-MýS$¯ól {MýSÐ]l$…ÌZ çÜÐ]l$-M>-ί]l…V> ^ør$^ólçÜ$MýS$…r$¯]l² çÜ…çœ$r¯]lË (çܧýlçÜ$ÞË$, ¡Æ>ïéË$, ÑÑ«§ýl çÜ…çÜ¦Ë °Ðól¨MýSË$..) ç³ÇÖÍ…^èlyýl… Ð]l¬QÅ….

Indian Economy

protection and promotion of orderly and healthy growth of the securities market. SEBI was accorded statutory status on January 30, 1992 by an ordinance. It was formally established on April 12, 1992 in accordance with the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992. the definition of securities. Accordingly, the recognized associations like Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited (MCX), National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX) etc., are deemed to be recognized stock exchanges under SCRA wef September 28, 2015. REGISTRATION AND REGULATION OF WORKING OF INTERMEDIARIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE SECURITIES MARKET Regulation of market intermediaries has three objectives: (i) To protect client assets from ❍

REGISTRATION OF VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS AND ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUNDS (AIFs) Alternative investment funds (AIFs) are funds established or incorporated in India for the purpose of pooling in capital from Indian and foreign investors for investing. ❍

insolvent of the intermediaries and guarding against defaults as well as sudden disruption in the market; (ii) To ensure that the intermediaries are fair and diligent in dealing with their clients; and (iii) To reduce conflict of interest. The regulation sets qualifying standards, prudential standards, internal controls and risk management standards and enforces a code of conduct. In order to enhance investor confidence, it is necessary that all the intermediaries maintain high standards of integrity and fairness and also act

BASIC CONCEPTS 1. MARKET CAPITALIZATION Market capitalization is the total value of a publicly traded company’s outstanding shares at any point. It is a major indicator that reflects the size of the stock market. 2. QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONS’ PLACEMENT (QIP) QIP is an alternative mechanism introduced in 2006 to facilitate listed companies to raise capital in the Indian securities market. 3. MARKET CAPITALIZATION TO GDP (M-CAP RATIO) RATIO It provides an overview of developments in stock markets vis-avis growth in the economy. It

REGISTRATION OF PORTFOLIO MANAGERS, INVESTMENT ADVISERS AND RESEARCH ANALYSTS A portfolio manager is any person who pursuant to a contract or arrangement with a client, advises, directs or undertakes on behalf of the client (whether as a discretionary portfolio manager orotherwise) the management or administration of a portfolio of securities or the client’s funds as the case may be. An ‘investment advisor’ refers to any person,who for consideration is engaged in the business of providing investment advice to clients or otherpersons or a group of persons and includes any person who holds out oneself as an investment advisor. ❍

measures the size of the stock market relative to the economy. 4. TRADING FREQUENCY Trading Frequency of stocks listed at NSE and BSE indicates the liquidity prevalent in the stock markets. 5. DEMATERIALIZATION Dematerialization has progressed at a

with due skill, care and diligence in conducting their business with high levels of compliance. The various intermediaries’ regulations have been framed under the SEBI Act, 1992 and the Depositories Act,1996 for registration and regulation of all market intermediaries. REGISTRATION OF FOREIGN PORTFOLIO INVESTORS AND CUSTODIANS As on March 31, 2017 there were 8,781 foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) registered with SEBI. ❍

fastpace in India and has gained acceptance amongst the market participants since the introduction of the depository system. All actively traded scrips are held, traded and settled in demat form (online). Besides equity shares, the dematerialization facility has also been extended to instruments like commercial papers and bonds. The two depositories in India - National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL) provide depository services to investors through depository participants (DPs). 6. SCORES The SEBI Complaints Redressal System (SCORES) has been a helping

hand for the investors in obtaining realtime information on the status of their grievances. Investors can log on to SCORES at any time and from anywhere and check the status of the grievance with the help of a username and password provided at the time of lodging a grievance. Alternatively, investors can also call the SEBI toll free helpline to check the status of their grievances. 7. BUY-BACK Buy-back is one of the ways in which a company can return money to its shareholders. SEBI started regulating this activity with respect to listed entities from 1998 and accordingly framed the SEBI (Buy-back of Securities) Regulations, 1998.

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International Atomic Energy Agency Director General GÐ]lÆý‡$?

& Ķæ¬MìSĶæ* AÐ]l$¯ø ➠ §ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ H Q°f… Æý‡*ç³…ÌZ £øÇĶæ$… A«¨MýS…V> ËÀçÜ$¢…¨? & Ððl*¯]lOgñæsŒæ ➠ "C¯ŒæÔ>sŒæ&3yîlBÆŠææ' ºÆý‡$Ð]l#? & 2,211 MìSÌZË$ ➠ QVøâ¶æ ç³ÇÔZ«§ýl¯]lMýS$ C{Ýù 2015, òÜò³t…ºÆŠæ 28¯]l PSLV- C30 §éÓÆ> {ç³Äñæ*W…_¯]l Eç³{VýSçßæ…? & Astrosat ➠ B{ÝùtÔ>sŒæ ºÆý‡$Ð]l#? & 1513 MìSÌZË$ ➠ ¿êÆý‡™Œæ AÀÐ]l–¨® ^ólçÜ$¢¯]l² VýSVýS¯]l™èlË… ¯]l$…_ VýSVýS¯]l™èlÌê°MìS {ç³Äñæ*W…^èlVýSË „ìSç³×ìæ? & Aç܈ ➠ ç³NÇ¢ çÜÓ§ólÖ ç³Çgêq¯]l…™ø AÀÐ]l–¨® ^ólíܯ]l A×æ$ C…«§ýl¯]l fÌê…™èlÆ>YÑ$? & IG¯ŒæG‹Ü AÇçßæ…™Œææ ➠ õܵ‹Ü GMŠæÞ A¯ól A…™èlÆ>j¡Ä¶æ$ A…™èlÇ„ýS

M>…í³sîæsìæÐŒl OVðSyðl¯ŒlÞ OòܯŒæÞ A…yŠæ sñæM>²Ëi & G°ÓÆ>¯ŒæÐðl$…sŒ IBÆŠæG¯ŒæG‹ÜG‹ÜMýS$ {糫§é° ò³sìæt¯]l õ³Æý‡$? & ¯éÑMŠæ ➠ ĶæÊÆøí³Ä¶æ$¯Œæ ĶæʰĶæ$¯Œæ AÀÐ]l–¨® ^ólçÜ$¢¯]l² iï³G‹Ü Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ? & VðSÎÍÄñæ* ➠ Eç³{VýSçßæ B«§éÇ™èl ¯éÑVóSçÙ¯Œæ™ø ÑÐ]l*¯]lĶæ*¯éË MøçÜ… C{Ýù AÀÐ]l–¨® ^ólíܯ]l Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ? & GAGAN (GPS Aided Geo ➠

çÜ…çܦ¯]l$ HÆ>µr$ ^ólíܯ]l Ð]lÅMìS¢? & GÌꯌæ Ð]l$‹ÜP ➠ C{Ýù Ðé×ìæfÅ Ñ¿êVýS…? & B…{†MŠæÞ M>ÆöµÆó‡çÙ¯Œæ ➠ §ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ ™öÍ sêÅ…MýSÆŠæ ¯ólÐ]lÌŒæ íÙ‹³? & IG¯ŒæG‹Ü Ñ{M>…™Œæ ➠ ÝëVýSÇMýS „ìSç³×ìæ ç³Ç«¨? & 750 MìS.Ò$. ➠ Ô¶æ{™èl$ §ólÔ¶æ… {ç³Äñæ*W…^ól „ìSç³×æ$˯]l$ ból¨…^ól…§ýl$MýS$ ¿êÆý‡™Œæ AÀÐ]l–¨® ^ólíܯ]l „ìSç³×ìæ Æý‡„ìS™èl Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ? & »êÍíÜtMŠæ Ñ$OòÜÌŒæ yìlòœ¯ŒæÞ íÜçÜtÐŒl$ ➠ çÜÓ§ólÖ ç³Çgêq¯]l…™ø AÀÐ]l–¨® ^ólíܯ]l ™ólÍMýS´ësìæ Ķ欧ýl® ÑÐ]l*¯]l…? & ™ólf‹Ü ➠ ï³G‹ÜGÌŒæÒ&ïÜ34 §éÓÆ> {ç³Äñæ*W…_¯]l çÜÓĶæ$… Eç³{VýSà°² AÀÐ]l–¨® ^ólíÜ…¨? & ç³#×ñæÌZ° M>ÌôægŒæ B‹œ C…f±Ç…VŠæ ➠ °Ä¶æ$ÆŠæ ïœÌŒæz MýSÐ]lÊÅ°MóSçÙ¯Œæ (NFC) B«§éÆý‡…V> ™öÍÝëÇ yðl¼sŒæ/{MðSyìlsŒæ M>Æý‡$z˯]l$ {ç³ÐólÔ¶æò³sìæt¯]l »êÅ…MýS$? & IïÜIïÜI »êÅ…MŠæ ➠ Li& Fi (Light Fidelity) A¯ól 糧鰲 {糆´ë¨…_…¨? & çßæÆ>ÌŒæz à‹Ü ➠ ¿êÆý‡™èl ÐøÅÐ]l$V>Ñ$° HÐ]l$…sêÆý‡$? & ÐøÅÐðl*¯ésŒæ

Augmented Navigation) Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics GMýSPyýl

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Centre for Artificial Intelligence & »ñæ…VýSâ¶æ*Æý‡$ Robotics GMýSPyýl E…¨?

"Æø»ZsŒæ' A¯ól 糧鰲 {糆´ë¨…_…¨? & M>ÅÆð‡ÌŒæ M>Åò³MŠæ ➠ "Æø»ZsìæMŠæÞ' A¯ól 糧鰲 {糆´ë¨…_…¨? & CÝëMŠæ AíÜÐðl*ÐŒæ ➠ Æø»ZsìæMŠæÞ í³™éÐ]l$çßæ$yýl$? & gZòÜ‹œ C…fÌŒæ »ñæÆý‡YÆŠæ ➠ Ððl¬§ýlsìæÝëÇ Æý‡*´÷…¨…_¯]l ´ëÇ{Ô>Ñ$MýS Æø»ZsŒæ? & ĶæÊ°Ðól$sŒæ ➠ "ºÄñæ*C¯]l¹Æó‡ÃsìæMŠæÞ' A¯ól 糧鰲 {糆´ë¨…_…¨? & ´ûίŒæ àVŠæÐðlVŠæ ➠ yîlG¯ŒæH 휅VýSÆŠæ {í³…sìæ…VŠæ¯]l$ AÀÐ]l–¨® ^ólíÜ…¨? & AÌñæMŠæ gñæ{휯Œæ ➠ VýS*VýS$ÌŒæMýS$ ^ðl…¨¯]l H MýS…ç³NÅrÆŠæ MöÇĶæ*MýS$ ^ðl…¨¯]l Vø ^é…í³Ä¶æ$¯Œæ Î íÜyøÌŒæ¯]l$ Kyìl…_…¨? & yîl‹³ OÐðl$…yŠæ MýS…ç³NÅrÆŠæ (BÌê¹Vø) ➠ "¸ùÏsìæ…VŠæ ¯ólçÙ¯]lÌŒæ ´ëÆŠæP' A° §ól°MìS õ³Æý‡$? & Ð]l$×ìæç³NÆŠæÌZ° MîSº$ÌŒæ ÌêÐŒl$gêÐŒæ ¯ólçÙ¯]lÌŒæ ´ëÆŠæP ➠ "BÐ]lÆý‡×æ Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ' A¯ól 糧鰲 ™öÍÝëÇl GÐ]lÆý‡$ {糆´ë¨…^éÆý‡$? & A.G. Tansley ➠ "BàÆý‡ Զ斅QÌêË$, BàÆý‡ Ð]lË, BàÆý‡ í³Æý‡Ñ$yŠæ' Ð]l…sìææ ¿êÐ]l¯]l˯]l$ {ç³ÐólÔ¶æò³sìæt…¨? & ^éÆð‡Ï‹Ü GËt¯Œæ ➠ BsñæM>Ëi, íܯðlM>Íi' ¿êÐ]l¯]l˯]l$ {糆´ë¨…_…¨? & {MìSMýS²ÆŠæ, {ÚùPrÆŠæ ➠ GM>Ëi A¯ól 糧鰲 {糆´ë¨…_…¨? & GÆð‡²‹Üt òßæMðSÌŒæ ➠ BÐ]l$Ï ¯ólËÌZÏ ò³ÇVóS Ððl¬MýSPË$? & BOMðSÞÌZOòœsŒæÞ ➠ {ç³ç³…^èl…ÌZ A™èlÅ«¨MýS ç³#Ë$Ë$¯]l² §ólÔ¶æ…? & ➠

Further, in a move to safeguard Indian markets from any manipulative research reports or misleading advice coming from any un regulated entity, SEBI notifies norms for ‘research analysts’ to ward off any conflict of interest in their activities. ❍ REGISTRATION AND REGULATION OF THE WORKING OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES INCLUDING MUTUAL FUNDS As on March 31, 2017 there was only one registered Collective Investment Management Company (CIMC), M/s GIFT Collective investment Management Company Ltd., which was registered during 2008-09. However, no collective investment scheme has been launched by this CIMC till now. As on March 31, 2017, there were 45 mutual funds registered with SEBI, of which 38 were in the private sector and seven (including UTI) were in the public sector. CONTROLLING THE FRAUDULENT AND UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES To protect investor interests and to promote a fair and orderly securities market, SEBI ensures the integrity of the markets by detecting market frauds on a proactive basis, investigating abusive, manipulative or illegal trading practices in the securities market and taking punitive steps to punish the manipulators. ❍

INVESTOR EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF INTERMEDIARIES Section 11(2) (f) of the SEBI Act empowers it to promote investor education and foster training for intermediaries in the securities market. Along with investor education and training, SEBI has also actively pursued investor grievance redressal with a view to protecting investor interests and enhancing the confidence and increasing the participation of investors. ❍

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What is the field of study of Z? K.M. Jaya Rao Subject Expert, Hyderabad.

Model Questions Directions (Q.No. 1 - 5): Read the information carefully and answer the following questions. P, Q, R, S, T, W and Z are seven students studying in three different Colleges - A, B and C. There are three girls among the seven students who study in each of the three Colleges. Two of the seven students study Law, two study Engineering and one each studies Gaming Technology, Journalism and Management. R studies in the same college as P, who studies Management in college B. No girl studies Journalism or Management. T studies Law in college A and his brother W studies Gaming Technology in college C. S studies Journalism in the same college as Q. Neither R nor Z studies Law. The girl who studies Law does not study in college C. 1. Which of the following pairs of students study Engineering? 1) QZ 2) WZ 3) PZ 4) SZ 5) None of these 2. In which college does Q study? 1) A 2) B 3) C 4) Data inadequate 5) None of these 3. In which of colleges do three of them study? 1) A 2) B 3) A and B 4) C 5) None of these 4. What is the field of study of Z? 1) Gaming Technology 2) Law 3) Management 4) Engineering 5) None of these 5. Which of the following three rep-

Key with Explanations (1-5) Students

College

Course

P(+)

B

Management

Q(−)

A

Law

R(−)

B

Engineering

S(+)

A

Journalism

T(+)

A

Law

W(+)

C

Gaming

Z(−)

C

Engineering

1) 5

2) 1

3) 1

4) 4

(6- 10):

↑ H

F

E

G

B

C

D

A

5) 2

resents girls? 1) SQR 2) QRZ 3) SQZ 4) Data inadequate 5) None of these Directions (Q.No.6 -10): Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions. Eight friends - A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H-are sitting around a square table in such a way that four of them sit at four corners of the table while the other four sit in the middle of the four sides. Those who sit in the middle of the four sides face the centre while those who sit at the four corners face outside. A sits third to the left of C, who does not sit at any of the corners. E sits to the left but not on the immediate left of F, who is not an immediate neighbour of C. B and H are the immediate neighbours of neither each other nor of A and D respectively. D does not sit in the middle of any sides and at least two persons can sit between A and D. E and G sit opposite each other but do not face each other. F cannot sit opposite C. 6. Who among the following sits third to the left of H? 1) B 2) G 3) D 4) C 5) None of these 7. What is the position of B with respect to F? 1) Third to the left 2) Third to the right 3) Fourth to the left 4) Second to the right 5) None of these 8. Who among the following represent the immediate neighbours of F? 1) HG 2) GA 3) BE 4) AH 5) None of these 9. If they all are rearranged clockwise in alphabetical order starting from A (A retains his original position), which of the following 6) 3 7) 3 8) 2 9) 2; Only G retains his original position. 10) 4; C sits exactly between D and G. 11) 4; P and K cannot be compared. Similarly X and S cannot be compared. 12) 4; H>M<D Hence, H and D cannot be compared. M≥P>Q M>Q. Hence, Conclusion II is not true 13) 1; K>D=P ≥C Hence, K>C. So, conclusion I is true. P and M cannot be compared. So, conclusion II is not true. 14) 5; D > Y ≥ Z

IBPS RRB

Special Reasoning would retain his original position? 1) H 2) G 3) D 4) E 5) None of these 10. Who among the following sits exactly between D and G? 1) B 2) H 3) F 4) C 5) None of these Directions (Q.No. 11 -15): In these questions, the relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. Give answer: 1) If only conclusion I follows 2) If only conclusion II follows 3) If either conclusion I or II follows 4) If neither conclusion I nor II follows 5) If both conclusion I and II follow 11. Statements: K<M>P, S≤K, X≤P Conclusion: I. P<K II. X=S 12. Statements: H>M≥P≤S, Q<P, M<D Conclusion: I. D>H II. M≥Q 13. Statements: D=P ≥ C < M, K > D Conclusion: I. K > C II. P < M 14. Statements: D > Y≥Z, P=D,P≤ L Conclusion: I. D > Z II. L > Y 15. Statements: Q≤L<D, Q≥N, P=N Conclusion: I. P=Q II. D<N Directions (Q.No. 16 - 20): Read the information carefully and answer the following questions. Hence, D > Z. Conclusion I is true. L≥P=D>Y Hence, L > Y. Conclusion II is also true. 15) 4; Q ≥ N = P Hence, conclusion I is not true. D>L≥Q≥N Hence, conclusion II is not true. (16-20) Member State

Sport

K

Chattisgarh

Archery

T

Uttarakhand

Football

F

Telangana

Volleyball

L

Andhra Pradesh Athletics

J

Rajasthan

Tennis

R

Karnataka

Rifle Shooting

H

Jharkhand

Boxing

Seven members F, H, J, K, L, R and T represent different states in National games, viz, Uttarakhand, Chattisgarh, Karnataka, Telangana, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and Jharkhand; each one competes for a different sport, viz. Volleyball, Archery, Rifle Shooting, Tennis, Boxing, Athletics and Football. The order of persons, states and games is not necessarily the same. K represents Chattisgarh for Archery. T represents Uttarakhand but not for Volleyball or Rifle Shooting. The one who represents Jharkhand competes for Boxing. F competes for Volleyball but not for Karnataka. L represents Andhra Pradesh for Athletics. The one who represents Rajasthan competes for Tennis. J does not represent Karnataka or Jharkhand. R competes for Rifle Shooting. 16. Which of the following combinations is correct? 1) K-Tennis-Telangana 2) R-Tennis-Rajasthan 3) F-Tennis-Telangana 4) J-Tennis-Rajasthan 5) None of these 17. Which of the following combination is correct? 1) F-Rajasthan 2) R-Telangana 3) J- Karnataka 4) H-Jharkhand 5) None of these 18. F represents which state? 1) Telangana 2) Rajasthan 3) Jharkhand 4) Karnataka 5) None of these 19. The one who competes for Rifle Shooting, represents which State? 1) Telangana 2) Karnataka 3) Jharkhand 4) Uttarakhand 5) None of these 20. For which game does T compete? 16) 4 17) 4 18) 1 19) 2 20) 2 (21- 25): Input : 67 hacker Irvin 49 19 armour best 83 77 curator singer 37 Step I: 19 67 hacker Irvin 49 armour best 77 curator singer 37 83 Step II: 19 37 67 hacker Irvin 49 armour best curator singer 77 83 Step III: 19 37 49 hacker Irvin armour best curator singer 67 77 83 Step IV: 19 37 49 armour hacker Irvin best curator singer 67 77 83 Step V: 19 37 49 armour best hacker Irvin curator singer 67 77 83 Step VI: 19 37 49 armour best curator hacker Irvin singer 67 77 83 21) 4 22) 4 23) 3 24) 2 25) 4

1) Boxing 2) Football 3) Tennis 4) Cannot be determined 5) None of these

Directions (Q.No.21 - 25): A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement. Input: 52 parker 91 spencer freeze 46 cold 15 high 31 73 trek Step I: 15 52 parker spencer freeze 46 cold high 31 73 trek 91 Step II: 15 31 52 parker spencer freeze 46 cold high trek 73 91 Step III: 15 31 46 parker spencer freeze cold high trek 52 73 91 Step IV: 15 31 46 cold parker spencer freeze high trek 52 73 91 Step V: 15 31 46 cold freeze parker spencer high trek 52 73 91 Step VI: 15 31 46 cold freeze high parker spencer trek 52 73 91 Step VI is the last step of the rearrangement. As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate steps for the given input. Input: 67 hacker Irvin 49 19 armour best 83 77 curator singer 37 21. Which word/ number is fourth to the left of '67' in the second last step? 1) armour 2) best 3) Irvin 4) hacker 5) None of these 22. How many steps would be needed to complete the arrangement? 1) V 2) VIII 3) IX 4) VI 5) None of these 23. Which of the following would be the Step I? 1) 19 37 49 hacker singer best Irvin armour curator 67 77 83 2) 83 67 hacker singer best Irvin 49 armour 77 curator 37 19 3) 19 67 hacker Irvin 49 armour best 77 curator singer 37 83 4) 19 67 hacker singer best Irvin 49 armour 77 curator 37 83 5) None of these 24. Which of the following would be the Step VI? 1) 19 37 49 hacker singer best Irvin armour curator 67 77 83 2) 19 37 49 armour best curator hacker Irvin singer 67 77 83 3) 19 67 hacker Irvin 49 armour best 77 curator singer 37 83 4) 19 67 hacker singer best Irvin 49 armour 77 curator 37 83 5) None of these 25. In which of the following steps '49 armour best 77' are in the same order? 1) IV 2) III 3) II 4) I 5) None of these


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yìlòœ¯ŒlÞ ÈòÜÆŠ‡a A…yŠl yðlÐ]l-Ë-‹³-Ððl$…sŒæ BÆý‡Y-O¯ðl-gôæ-çÙ-¯Œl-(-yîl-B-ÆŠ‡yîl-Ðø-)MýS$ ^ðl…¨¯]l ÌôæfÆŠ‡ OòܯŒlÞ A…yŠl sñæM>²-Ëi òÜ…rÆŠ‡ (G-ÌŒæ-H-G-‹Ü-sîæ-D-ïÜ-&-Ìê-‹Ü-sñæ-MŠS-)ÌZ 9 RêäË ¿¶æÈ¢MìS §ýlÆý‡-RêçÜ$¢Ë$ MøÆý‡$™èl* {ç³MýS-r¯]l ÐðlË$-Ð]l-yìl…¨. ❖ ´ùçÜ$t õ³Æý‡$: þ°-Ķæ$ÆŠ‡ ÈòÜÆŠ‡a òœÌZ-(-gôæ-B-ÆŠ‡-G-‹œ) ❖ Ððl¬™èl¢… RêäË$: 9(-íœ-h-MŠSÞ-&6 + GË-[M>t-°-MŠSÞ-&-3). ❖ òÜ•tò³…yŠl: Æý‡*.25,00-0-(-Ððl¬-§ýlsìæ, Æð‡…yø Hyé-¨); Æý‡*.28,00-0-(-Ð]lÊyø Hyé-¨) ❖ AÆý‡á-™èlË$: Ñ¿ê-V>-˯]l$ A¯]l$-çÜ-Ç…_ G…G-ïÜÞ- (-íœ-h-MŠSÞ-/Ìôæ-f-ÆŠ‡-/-A-ò³•ÏyŠl Bí³t-MŠSÞ-/-Oòœ-ºÆŠ‡ Bí³t-MŠSÞ-/-B-í³t-MŠSÞ-/-B-´ùt-&-G-Ë-[M>t°-MŠSÞ) Ìôæ§é CÐól çÜ»ñæj-MýS$t-Ë-™ø-(-íœ-hMŠSÞ Ñ$¯]l-à) G…sñæ-MŠS-/-ï³i; ½D-/-½-sñæ-MŠS-(-G-Ë-[M>t-°MŠSÞ-/-D-ïÜ-D) {ç³£ýlÐ]l$ {Ôóæ×ìæÌZ E¡¢-Æý‡~™èl. ©…™ø-´ër$ ¯ðlsŒæ-/-VóSsŒæ AÆý‡á™èl. ❖ Ð]lÄñæ*-ç³-Ç-Ñ$†: 20-17 òÜò³t…-ºÆŠ‡ 30 ¯ésìæMìS 28 Hâ¶æ$Ï; Çf-Æó‡Ó-çÙ¯Œl MóSr-W-ÈË A¿¶æÅ-Æý‡$¦ËMýS$ °º…-«§ýl-¯]lË Ðól$Æý‡ Ð]lÄñæ*-ç³-Ç-Ñ$-†ÌZ çÜyýl-Í…ç³# E…r$…¨. ❖ G…í³MýS Ñ«§é¯]l…: ÐéMŠS C¯Œl C…rÆý‡*ÓSÅ. ❖ §ýlÆý‡-RêçÜ$¢ Ñ«§é¯]l…: °Æó‡ª-Õ™èl Ñ«§é-¯]l…ÌZ §ýlÆý‡-RêçÜ$¢ ç³{™èl…ÌZ ÑÐ]l-Æ>Ë$ °…í³ §é°MìS çÜ…º…-«¨™èl {«§ýl$Ð]l-ç³-{™éË$, ¸÷sZË$ f™èl-^ólíÜ °Æó‡ª-Õ™èl ™ól©ÌZÏ ¯ólÆý‡$V> ÐéMŠS C¯Œl C…rÆý‡*ÓSÅMýS$ àf-Æý‡$-M>-ÐéÍ. ❖ ÐéMŠS C¯Œl C…rÆý‡*ÓSÅ ™ól©Ë$: òÜò³t…-ºÆŠ‡ 27, 28, 20-17. ❖ ÐéMŠS C¯Œl C…rÆý‡*ÓSÅ Ðól¨MýS: yîlB-ÆŠ‡-yîl-K-&-Ìôæ-fÆŠ‡ OòܯŒlÞ A…yŠl sñæM>²-Ëi òÜ…rÆŠ‡, Ððl$sŒæM>‹œ ß ç o‹Ü, ÉìlÎÏ-&5- 4. ❖ Ððl»Œæ-OòÜsŒæ: www.drdo.gov.in

çܵÆý‡®Ä¶æ* Ð]lÆý‡®™ól ѧýlÅ

çÜMðSÞ‹Ü A{»êyŠæ

çÜÐ]l$-Ķæ$…ÌZ ¯]l¯]l$² A¯]l$-çÜÇ-Ýë¢Æý‡$. Ýët¯Œl-¸ù-ÆŠ‡zMýS$ Ð]lÊyólâ¶æÏ M>…{sêMýS$t CçÜ*¢ çÜ…™èlMýS… ^ólÔ>. ©°° Æð‡¯]l$ÅÐ]lÌŒæ ^ólçÜ$-MýS$° Mö¯]l-Ýë-W…-^èlyé-°MìS ÒË$…¨. CMýSPyýl {´÷òœ-çÜ-ÆŠ‡-/-A-MýS-yýl-Ñ$MŠS sîæ_…VŠS ´ùçÜ$t-ËMýS$ »êV> ´ùsîæ E…r$…¨. A…§ýl$-MýS° M>…{sêMŠSt Ð]l¬W-Ķæ$-V>¯ól †ÇW Ð]l§éª-Ð]l$-¯]l$-MýS$…-r$¯é². ºÄñæ* yìlOgñ毌l òœÌZíÙ‹³ ^ólĶæ*-˯ól BÌZ-^èl¯]l E…¨. G…½-H/ àíܵ-rÌŒæ AyìlÃ-°-{õÜt-çÙ¯Œl MøÆý‡$ÞË ç³rÏ MýS*yé BçÜMìS¢ E…¨.

à½Ë$ BÆøVýSÅ… ç³rÏ {Ô¶æ§ýl® ¡çÜ$-MýS$…sê. íœsŒæ¯ðl‹Ü MøçÜ… °™èlÅ… hÐŒl$MýS$ Ððlâ¶æ$¢…sê.

Ððl$yìl-Mø-ËMýS$ çÜË-àË$ Ð]l$¯]lMýS$ ^éÌê AÐ]l-M>-Ô>Ë$ A…§ýl$-»êr$ÌZ E¯é²Æ‡¬. M>Ðé-ÍÞ…-§ýlÌêÏ Ý뫨…-^é˯ól §ýl–Éýl °Ô¶æaĶæ$…, Ð]l–†¢ ç³rÏ BÆ>-«§ýl¯]l. Ë„ýSÅ…Oò³ çܵçÙt™èl E…sôæ ^éË$.. çÜ…MýS˵… §éÇ-^èl*-ç³#-™èl$…¨. Ð]l$¯]l Ô¶æMìS¢ ÝëÐ]l$-Æ>¦Å-˯]l$ ™ðlË$-çÜ$-MýS$° Ðésìæ° ™ðlÍ-ÑV> Ðéyýl$-MýS$…sôæ ÑfĶæ$… Ððl…r Ð]lçÜ$¢…¨. ¯ól¯]l$ D Ýë¦Æ‡¬MìS JMýS Æøk-ÌZ¯ø, Hyé-¨-ÌZ¯ø Æ>Ìôæ§ýl$. Mö°²-ÝëÆý‡$Ï Ð]l$¯]l °Ä¶æ$…-{™èl-×æÌZ Ìôæ° ç³Ç-íܦ™èl$Ë$ G§ýl$-Æý‡-Ð]l#-™èl$…-sêƇ¬. AƇ¬¯é B™èlÃÑ-Ô>ÓçÜ… MøÌZµ-MýS*-yýl§ýl$.

Æý‡°²…VŠS ^ólÝë¢. GMýS$P-Ð]lV> {ç³Ä¶æ*-×êË$ ^ólĶæ$yé-°MìS, À¯]l² {´ë…™éÌZÏ À¯]l² çÜ…çÜP–-™èl$Ë {ç³f-Ë™ø MýSÍ-íÜ-´ù-Ð]l-yé-°MìS CçÙt-ç³-yýl™é. ^èl§ýl$Ð]l#-MýS$¯ól ÆøkÌZÏ MýSËa-Æý‡ÌŒæ DÐðl…-sŒæÞ-ÌZ¯]l* Ð]l¬…§ýl$…-yól-Ðé×ìæ². VýS$…r*Æý‡$ Ððl$yìl-MýSÌŒæ M>ÌôæiÌZ MýSËa-Æý‡ÌŒæ MýSÑ$sîæ {ò³íÜ-yðl…-sŒæV> E…r*.. M>ÌôægŒæ, ÝùµÆŠ‡tÞ yól òÜË-{»ôæ-çÙ¯ŒlÞ °Æý‡Ó-íßæ…^é¯]l$. OyðlÐ]l$…yŠl þ½Ï òÜË-{»ôæ-çÙ¯ŒlÞ MýS*yé BÆý‡Y-O¯ðlgŒæ ^ólÔ>.

AÐ]l$à {´ù™éÞ-çßæ…-™ø¯ól.. D Æøk Ýët¯Œl-¸ùÆŠ‡z AíÜ-òÜt…sŒæ {´÷òœ-çÜÆŠ‡V> G…í³-MýS-Ķæ*Å-¯]l…sôæ AÐ]l$à {´ù™éÞ-çßæÐól$ Ð]l¬QÅ M>Æý‡×æ…. ¯é ^èl§ýl$-Ð]l#MýS$ Ayýl$-VýS-yýl$VýS$¯é BÐðl$ Ððl¯]l²…sìæ E…yýl-r…™ø O«§ðlÆý‡Å…V> Ayýl$VýS$ Ð]l¬…§ýl$-MóSÔ>.

Æ>f-«§é-°ÌZ àíܵ-rÌŒæ °ÇÃÝë¢ Hï³ M>Åí³-rÌŒæ Èh-Ķæ$-¯ŒlÌZ ÐéçÜ$P-ËÆŠ‡ C¯Œl-íÜt-r*ÅsŒæ Ýë¦í³…_ ç³Ç-ÔZ-«§ýl-¯]lË$, ¿êÑ çÜÆý‡j-¯ŒlÞ¯]l$ ¡Ça-¨-§éª-Ë-¯ól¨ Ë„ýSÅ…. {ç³çÜ$¢-™é°MìS O¯ðlç³#-×êÅË$ ¯ólÆý‡$a-MýS$…r* çÜÆý‡j-¯ŒlV>, »Z«§ýl-¯]lÌZ °Ë-§öMýS$P MøÐé-Ë-¯]l$-MýS$…-r$¯é². Ý뫧ýlÅ-OÐðl$-¯]l…™èl Ð]lÆý‡MýS$ GMýS$PÐ]l Ð]l$…¨ {ç³fËMýS$ õÜÐ]l ^ólĶæ$-yé-°MìS {ç³Ä¶æ$-†²Ýë¢.

M>È¢MŠS AMýS-yýl-Ñ$MŠS {´÷OòœÌŒ 糧ø ™èlÆý‡-VýS-†C…r-ÆŠ‡G…òÜsŒæ Æ>Å…MýS$

-98 Ô>™èl… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË$ -97 Ô>™èl… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË$ 87


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07

 8,  2017-  

..The methods use to decrease friction ? LAWS OF MOTION JUNIOR INTER

Work, Energy and Power P. Sreenivas Sr.Physics Faculty,

Hyd

SENIOR INTER  5 ..

PHYSICS

a jockey J


08

 8,  2017-  

‘   ’ (   )     .. 1.  = 1  100 . 2.  = 1010100 : ,     , . �      = 296 (29 )

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       = 194 �  - 1053 ( 54 ) �   -1052 ( 53 ) :      . � 1  = 10100 ( 101 ) �   = 296 (  29  )

   ? 

: ( X ) +  =   ->    ->    ->     ->        .      .      BODMAS  .



    .     ,    .      . ,        . �        . � .. 200     . � .. 598  ,    . �        .. .. 773       ‘’       . �    33       ,    .   1729 103+ 93 = 1729 123+13 = 1729 �          1729. � 2016,      27,4207,281-1.  22,338,614  .  GIMPS   . �        (1895-1986)  ,            . 6174   .       7641.       1467.  = 7641-1467 = 6174 � P     2P-1    Marin Mersenne  .     3, 7, 31, 127. �              Fibonacci  . : 1,1, 2, 3, 5, 8 ..... �

 

    . .. 1.    2.    3.  4.  �           . � 7 X 5 = 35   7  . 5  . 35  . �   1, 2, 3, ......       . �         .

� � �



0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9      ‘’ .     ,     .



         . : 347, 5843, 44795, ...

  � �



    . :    (610)

 

1.    ()  DSC (SGT)   2.    �        ..     .       .       ..     .     

 

10       . �  0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9     . � ,      ..  10          108  107     106   105   104   103   102   101    100 �

0, 1    . 0, 1       .    . 8  = 1 1024  = 1  1024  = 1   1024  = 1  1024  = 1 

    �

          . 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

  -  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9



-

0 1 10 11 100 101 110 111 1000 1001

    . : 89 < 79 890 > 731 5 < 20 8 + 9 = 17...... �    2  . .. 1.   2.   �

 

        .     . : 4670  4   = 4

  � �

: 1  =    = 106X106 :  =   = 109.

  . NCERT ,          .     .      .    ,         ,   .             .          .        .

        .    .        -            .

BV Ramana Director AKR Study circle, Tandur , Vikarabad 9441022571

:18734925  .. 1. 7   2. 9   3. 4   4. 3   5. 8   6. 5   ?



1. 7   = 7 2, 9   = 9 3. 4   = 4 X 1000 = 4000 4. 3   = 3 X 10000 = 30000 5. 8   = 8 X 1000000 = 8000000 6. 5   = 5 X 1 = 5

  

1. 6724   = ? : 6724 = 6000 + 700 + 20 + 4. 2. 7857035   = ? :7857635 = 70,00,000+8,00,000+ 50,000+ 7000+600 +30+5 3. 90,000+6000+500+40+5  () ? :96,545

  �

  ()        ‘’ .

   -    � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �

1  8   -     1  9   -   1  10   -       1  11   -     1  12   -    1  13   -      1  14   -     1  15   -   1  16   -  1  17   -  1  18   -  1  19   -   1  20   -  1  21   -   1  22   -  1  23   -  1  24   -  1  25   -   1  140   . (,          )


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-ïç-ûª’-¨»-ÆæYç -Éçô-Kt-úÕ-ߪ’ö¸ ïçûª’-¨»ÆæY °æGxé˙ °æKéπ~ Ê°°æ®Ω’ 60 ´÷®Ω’\-©èπ◊ Öçô’çC. Ñ 60 ´÷®Ω’\™x 20 ´÷®Ω’\©’ ÅA Ææy©p Ææ´÷-üμΔ† v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ (VSAQ: 10 v°æ¨¡o©’ × 2 ´÷®Ω’\©’), 24 ´÷®Ω’\©’ Ææy©p Ææ´÷-üμΔ† v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ (SAQ: 6 v°æ¨¡o©’ × 4 ´÷®Ω’\©’), 16 ´÷®Ω’\©’ D®Ω` Ææ´÷-üμΔ† v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ (LAQ: 2 v°æ¨¡o©’ × 8 ´÷®Ω’\©’) Íéö«-®·-≤ƒh®Ω’. ïçûª’-¨»ÆæY §ƒ®∏Ωu-v°æ-ù«-Réπ†’ áE-N’C ߪ‚E-ô’xí¬ N-¶μº->ç-î√®Ω’. äéÌ\éπ\ ߪ‚E-ö¸èπ◊ Íéö«®·ç-*† ´÷®Ω’\© N´-®√©’ éÀçC °æöÀd-éπ™ ÖØ√o®· (ÉC Íé-´-©ç -N-üΔu®Ω’n-© -Å-´í¬£æ«-† éÓÆæç -´÷-vûª-¢Ë’). ߪ‚Eö¸ ߪ‚Eö¸ Íéö«-®·ç-*† Ææçêu ´÷®Ω’\©’ I @´ v°æ°æçîª ¢ÁjNüμ¿uç 06 II ïçûª’ üË£æ« E®√tùç 10 III ïçûª’ ¢ÁjNüμ¿uç – I 06 (Ø√Ø˛ é¬Í®f-ö¸©’) IV ïçûª’ ¢ÁjN-üμ¿uç – II 06 (é¬Í®f-ö¸©’) V v§Úö-ñ -´-†x™ í∫´’†ç, 08 v°æûª’u-ûªpAh VI ´÷†´ ÆæçÍé~-´’ç™ 14 @´-¨»ÆæYç VII °J-§ƒx-ØÁö« Å¢Á’-J-é¬Ø√ 12 (¶ÔClçéπ) VIII @¢√-´-®Ωùç – °æ®√u-´-®Ωùç 14 ★ ÅA-Ææy©p Ææ´÷-üμΔ† v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ îμ √®·Æˇ Öçúøü¿’ 鬕öÀd ÅEo v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ ï¢√-•’©’ ®√ߪ÷Lq Öçô’çC. Ñ v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ ï¢√-•’©’ ®√ߪ÷-©çõ‰ ÅEo ÅüμΔuߪ÷©’ èπ~◊ùoçí¬ Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-èπ◊E, áèπ◊\´ ≤ƒ®Ω’x îªCN, §ƒ®∏√uç-¨»-©†’ í∫’®Ω’hç--éÓ¢√L. Ñ v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ ®√ÊÆ ï¢√-•’©’ èπ◊x°æhçí¬, Ææ÷öÀí¬ Öçú≈L. ÖüΔ-£æ«-®Ω-ù π◊... v°æ: äéπ ´uéÀh éπúø’-°æ¤-ØÌ°œp, véπ´’-®Ω-£œ«ûª NÍ®-îª-Ø√-©ûÓ ¶«üμ¿°æ-úø’-ûª’-Ø√oúø’. ÅûªúÕ ´’©ç™ ®Ωéπhç, ¨Ïx≠ætç ÖØ√o®·. Åûª-úÕéÀ ≤ÚéÀ† ¢√uCμ, ¢√uCμ-é¬-®Ωéπ @N Ê°®Ω’x ûÁ©-°æçúÕ. ï: á) ¢√uCμ -Ê°®Ω’: Ççvûª-Ø√∞¡ ÅO’-G-ߪ÷-ÆœÆˇ/ ÅO’-Gé˙ úÕÂÆçvöà G) ¢√uCμ- ï-†éπ @N: áçô-O’¶« £œ«≤Úd-™„j-öÀé¬ ★ Ææy©p Ææ´÷-üμΔ† v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cμç* É*a† áEN’C v°æ¨¡o™x ÇJç-öÀéÀ ï¢√-•’©’ ®√ߪ÷L. äéÌ\éπ\ ï¢√•’ 15-20 °æçèπ◊h™x ®√ߪ÷L. OöÀ™ äéπöÀ ™‰üΔ Å®Ω’-ü¿’í¬ È®çúø’ v°æ¨¡o©’ °æôç UÆœ, ¶μ«í¬©’ í∫’Jhç-îªúø´’ØË ®Ωé¬-EéÀ îÁçC Öçö«®·. Ææy©p Ææ´÷üμΔ† v°æ¨¡o™x éÌEoçöÀ ï¢√•’ 20 °æçèπ◊h™ éπçõ‰ ûªèπ◊\-´í¬, éÌEoç-öÀéÀ 20 °æçèπ◊h-© éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\-´í¬ Öçúø-´îª’a. 鬕öÀd °æçèπ◊h-©†’ ™„éÀ\ç-îª-èπ◊çú≈ ÆæÈ®j† Ææ´÷-üμΔ-Ø√Eo °æ‹Jhí¬ ®√ߪ’çúÕ. °æôç UÆœ ¶μ«í¬©’ í∫’Jhç-îªúøç ™«çöÀ v°æ¨¡oèπ◊ -îªéπ\í¬ -îÁéÀ\-† °Eq™¸ûÓ °æôç UÆœ, üΔEéÀ èπ◊úÕ-¢Áj°æ¤ ¶μ«í¬©’ í∫’Jhçî√L. îÓô’

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≤ƒüμΔ-®Ω-ùçí¬ Éçô--Kt-úÕ-ߪ’ö¸ °æGxé˙ °æK-éπ~™ ÉîËa v°æ¨¡o-©†’ ûÁ©’í∫’ Åé¬-úøO’/ Éçô-Kt-úÕ-ߪ’ö¸ NüΔu´’ç-úøL v°æ-Jç-*† °æ¤Ææh-éπç™ v°æB ߪ‚Eö¸ *´®Ω Ê°®Ì\-†o v°æ¨¡o© ñ«Gû√ †’ç-* -´÷-vûª-¢Ë’ ÉÆæ’hØ√o®Ω’. ★ äéπ ߪ‚Eö¸ îªC-¢Ë-ô°æ¤púø’ ´·çü¿’í¬ D®Ω` Ææ´÷üμΔ† ûª®Ω£æ… v°æ¨¡o©’ îªü¿-´çúÕ. Åçü¿’-´©x Ç ßª‚Eö¸™E éÌEo Ææy©p Ææ´÷-üμΔ†, ÅA Ææy©p Ææ´÷-üμΔ† v°æ¨¡o© Åüμ¿u-ߪ’†ç èπÿú≈ °æ‹®Ωh-´¤ûª’çC. ûª®√yûª Ææy©p Ææ´÷-üμΔ† v°æ¨¡o©’ îªü¿´çúÕ. Åçü¿’-´©x éÌEo ÅA Ææy©p Ææ´÷-üμΔ† v°æ¨¡o© Åüμ¿u-ߪ’†ç °æ‹®Ωh-´¤-ûª’çC. ★ É°æ¤púø’ N’T-L† ÅA Ææy©p Ææ´÷-üμΔ† ûª®Ω£æ… v°æ¨¡o©’ îªü¿-´çúÕ.

Ææ-J-§Úéπ-§Ú-ûË áúø-´’-¢Áj°æ¤ ®√ߪ’çúÕ. ≤ƒüμΔ-®Ω-ùçí¬ II, V, VII ߪ‚Eôx †’ç* °æö«-©èπ◊ Ææç•çCμç-*† v°æ¨¡o©’ Åúø’-í∫’ûª÷ Öçö«®Ω’. D®Ω` Ææ´÷-üμΔ† v°æ¨¡o© N¶μ«-í∫ç™ É*a† ´‚úø’ v°æ¨¡o™x O’èπ◊ ¶«í¬ ûÁL-Æœ† È®çúø’ v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ äéÌ\éπ\ üΔEéÀ 45-60 °æçèπ◊h™x ï¢√•’ ®√ߪ÷L. Ñ v°æ¨¡o™x °æö«©’ UÆœ ¶μ«í¬©’ í∫’Jhçî√L. ≤ƒüμΔ-®Ωùçí¬ II, VI, VII, VIII ߪ‚Eôx †’ç* Ñ ®Ωéπç v°æ¨¡o©’ Åúø’-í∫’ûª÷ Öçö«®Ω’.

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O’ ü¿%≠œd Åçû√ îªü¿’´¤ O’üË ÍéçvD-éπ-Jç-îªçúÕ. äé𠧃®∏√uç-¨¡ç™ °æô’d ≤ƒCμç-î√-©çõ‰ ¶«í¬ Åüμ¿u-ߪ’†ç îËߪ÷L. îªC-N† Å稻©†’ §ƒ®·ç-ô’xí¬ ®√Ææ’-éÓçúÕ. ≤ƒüμΔ-®Ω-ùçí¬ ïçûª’¨»ÆæYç-™E °æüΔ©’ ™«öÀØ˛, vUé˙ ¶μ«≠æ©èπ◊ îÁçC Öçö«®·. ûÁ©’í∫’ Åé¬-úøO’/ Éçô-Kt-úÕ-ߪ’ö¸ NüΔu-´’ç-úøL v°æJç-*† §ƒ®∏Ωu °æ¤Ææhéπç v°æÆæ’hûª v°æAE J°∂æ-È®†’q éÓÆæç, §ƒ®∏√uç-¨»Eo ¶«í¬ Çéπ-Rç°æ¤ îËÆæ’-éÓ-´-ú≈-EéÀ NE-ßÁ÷Tç-îªçúÕ. v°æB §ƒ®∏√uç-¨»Eo ¶«í¬ Åüμ¿u-ߪ’†ç îËߪ’çúÕ. ï¢√•’-©†’ îª÷úø-èπ◊çú≈ ®√ߪ’çúÕ. É™« ®√ߪ’úøç éπ≠dçæ í¬, §ƒûª-é¬©ç °æü¿l¥-Aí¬ ÅE-°œç-îª-´îª’a. é¬F DE ´©x O’ ü¿Ææ÷hJ ´’Jçûª -¢Á’®Ω’í∫-´-úø-¢Ë’ é¬èπ◊çú≈, ¢Ëí∫çí¬ ®√ߪ’-í∫-©’-í∫’-û√®Ω’. ïçûª’-¨»-ÆæYç™ ´·êu-¢Á’i-†-N °æö«©’. O’®Ω’ §ƒ®∏√u稻Eo Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓ-´-ú≈-EéÀ Ñ °æö«©’ éééπç. °æôç ™‰èπ◊çú≈ îªC-NûË ÆæJí¬ Å®Ωnç-é¬E §ƒ®∏√u稡ç, °æôç Ææ£æ…ߪ’çûÓ îªC-NûË ¶«í¬ Å®Ωn-´’-´¤-ûª’çC. °æK-éπ~™x èπÿú≈ ´·çü¿’ °æôç UÆœ, ¶μ«í¬©†’ í∫’Jhç* ûª®√yûª v°æ¨¡o†’ N´-JÆæ÷h ®√Æœ-†-ôx-®·ûË §ƒ®·çô’x N’Æˇ é¬èπ◊çú≈ °æ‹Jh ï¢√•’ ®√ߪ’-´îª’a. ã®Ω’pí¬ Öçúøôç ØË®Ω’a-éÓçúÕ. v°æB ¶μ«´Ø√ Åçûª ûËLéπí¬ Å®Ωnç é¬éπ-§Ú-´îª’a. àüÁjØ√ äéπ ¶μ«´† éπJ∏-†çí¬ ÅE-°œÊÆh Å°æp-öÀéÀ üΔEo ´C-™‰Æœ ûËL-éπí¬ Ö†o Å稻Eo Åüμ¿u-ߪ’†ç îËߪ’çúÕ. °∂æL-ûªçí¬ O’™ N¨»yÆæç °JT éπJ∏-†-¢Á’i† ¶μ«´-†©’ èπÿú≈ Ææ’©’-´¤í¬ Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓ-í∫-©’-í∫’-û√®Ω’. áçûª ûªy®Ωí¬ O™„jûË Åçûª ûªy®Ωí¬ îªü¿-´úøç v§ƒ®ΩçGμçîªçúÕ. ÇêJ üΔé¬ ¢Ë* ÖçúÌü¿’l. ÇêJ EN’-≠æç™ °æ¤Ææhéπç ûÁJÊÆh °æK-éπ~©’ ÆæJí¬ ®√ߪ’-™‰éπ, -ä-Ah-úÕ -á-ü¿’®Ó\-¢√-Lq -´Ææ’hç-C. 鬕öÀd ¢ÁçôØË îªü¿´úøç v§ƒ®Ωç-Gμç-îªçúÕ.

VI.

®Ω-·-ûª: Èé. -X®√-´·-©’ -N-≠æ-ߪ’ -E°æ¤-ù’-©’ ïçûª’ ¢ÁjNüμ¿uç -I Ñ ßª‚E-ö¸™ Ø√Ø˛ é¬Í®fö¸ ïçûª’-´¤© ≤ƒüμΔ-®Ωù ©éπ~-ù«©’, ´K_-éπ-®Ω-ùèπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cμç-*† §ƒ®∏√uç-¨»©’ Öçö«®·. Ñ ßª‚Eö¸ †’ç* È®çúø’, Ø√©’í∫’ ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©†’ Åúø’í∫’û√®Ω’. NNüμ¿ ´®√_© @´¤© ©éπ~-ù«©’, NNüμ¿ N¶μ«-í¬© @´¤© ©éπ~-ù«©’, ÖüΔ-£æ«-®Ω-ù©’ Ææ÷*çîË °æöÀd-éπ©’ (tables) §ƒ®∏Ωu °æ¤Ææhéπç Ææ£æ…ߪ’çûÓ ûªßª÷-®Ω’- îË-Ææ’-èπ◊çõ‰ ©éπ~ù«©’, ÖüΔ-£æ«-®Ω-ù©’ ¶«í¬ í∫’®Ω’hç-ö«®·.

★ ★

III.

IV. ★

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é¬Í®fö¸ @´¤© ≤ƒüμΔ-®Ωù ©éπ~-ù«©’, ´K_-éπ-®Ω-ùèπ◊ Ææç•çCμç-*† Ñ ßª‚Eö¸ †’ç* È®çúø’, Ø√©’í∫’ ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’ Öçö«®·. III ߪ‚Eö¸ ´÷C-J-í¬ØË Ñ ßª‚E-ö¸-™ E §ƒ®∏√u稻-©èπ◊ èπÿú≈ §ƒ®∏Ωu °æ¤Ææhéπç Ææ£æ…ߪ’çûÓ °æöÀdé𩆒 ûªßª÷-®Ω’- îË-Ææ’-èπ◊çõ‰ §ƒ®∏√uç-¨»©’ ¶«í¬ í∫’®Ω’hç-ö«®·. V. v§Úö-ñ-´-†x™ í∫´’†ç, v°æûª’u-ûªpAh ≤ƒüμΔ-®Ω-ùçí¬ È®çúø’, Ø√©’í∫’ ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ-¨¡o-©-†’ Ñ ßª‚Eö¸ †’ç* Åúø’í∫’ûª’çö«®Ω’. v§Úöñ-´†x -Ø√ç-í¬©’, ÖüΔ-£æ«®Ωù©’ Ææ÷*çîË °æöÀd-éπ©’ ûªßª÷-®Ω’ -îË-Ææ’-èπ◊E îªü¿-´çúÕ. † NüμΔ-Ø√©’ èπ~◊ùoçí¬ Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓçúÕ. ߪ‚UxØ√, §ƒ®Ω-O’-≠œßª’ç °æö«©’ ¶«í¬ ≤ƒüμ¿† îËÆœ, ¶μ«í¬©†’ í∫’®Ω’hç--éÓçúÕ. Çߪ’ûª, Åúø’f CyüμΔ N*a¥Ah NüμΔ-Ø√©’, Ææçߪ·í∫tç E®Ωy-îª†ç ¶«í¬ îªü¿-´çúÕ.

Ñ ßª‚Eö¸èπ◊ ÅCμéπ ´÷®Ω’\©†’ Íéö«®·çî√®Ω’. 鬕öÀd DEo áèπ◊\´ v¨¡ü¿l¥-°öÀd îªü¿-¢√L. °æ®√†o @´¤© ®Ω鬩’, ÇA-üμË-ߪ·© ®Ω鬩’, ÅA-üμË-ߪ·©Â°j °æ®√†o @´¤© v°æ¶μ«´ç ¶«í¬ îªü¿-´çúÕ. áçô-O’¶« £œ«≤Úd-™„j-öÀé¬, §ƒx≤Út-úÕߪ’ç, Ç≤ƒ\-JÆˇ, ÖéπÍ®-Jߪ÷© E®√tùç, @N-ûª-îª-Jvûª, ®Óí∫-é¬-®Ω-éπûª©†’ Åûªuçûª v¨¡ü¿l¥í¬ îªü¿-´çúÕ. ÅçûËé¬èπ◊çú≈ õ„j§∂ƒ-®·ú˛, †’u¢Á÷-Eߪ÷, ï©’•’, û√´’®Ω ™«çöÀ ¢√uüμ¿’© 鬮Ω-éπ-@-´¤-©†’, Çߪ÷ ¢√uüμ¿’© ©éπ~-ù«©’, Eߪ’ç-vûªù« NüμΔØ√©†’ èπÿú≈ ¶«í¬ Åüμ¿u-ߪ’†ç îËߪ’çúÕ. -O-öÀ-ûÓ-§ƒ-ô’ §Òí¬èπ◊, ´÷ü¿éπ vü¿¢√u©èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cμç-*† §ƒ®∏√uç-¨¡ç°j v¨¡ü¿l¥ °ôdçúÕ. ≤ƒ-üμΔ®Ω-ùçí¬ ´‚úø’ ®Ω鬩 v°æ¨¡o©†’ Ñ ßª‚Eö¸ †’ç* Åúø’-í∫’-û√®Ω’. VII.

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