Education 11-10-2018 by Mahesh Yadav

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e-mail: edc@eenadu.in

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warm up E Ïù£dí£è[ê¦ô¦? PHRASAL VERBS are things here? Has Ramana stopped looking down upon others? He always feels that he is a step above the others. How is he now? sû¶ìª Íìª-ÚÁ-ÚÛªÙè¯ î μü °xLq ÷#aÙC.- ÍC

ú£¸ô Ú¥F, ÏÚÛ\è… ú£ÙÞœ-êŸª-öË¶Ùæ¨? ô¢÷ªé ÏêŸ-ô¢ª-õìª êŸÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ àŸ«è[åÙ Î›í-ø‹è¯? ÍêŸ-ûμ-í£±pè[«.-.- êŸû¶ ÏêŸ-ô¢ª-õ-ÚÛÙçË¶ ÓÚÛª\÷ Íìª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°è[ª.- Óö° Ñû¦oè[ª Ïí£±pè[ª?z Vishnu: He is no longer as uppish as he has been. He has learnt that all are equal and that he is in no way superior to others

sÍêŸ-E-í£±pè[ª êŸììª ê¦ìª Þ•í£p-î¦-è…Þ¥ Íìª-ÚÁ-÷è[Ù öË¶ë]ª.- ê¦ìª ÏêŸ-ô¢ª-õ-ÚÛÙçË¶ Þ•í£p-î¦-è…E Ú¥ìF, ÍÙë]ô¢« êŸìêÁ ú£÷«-ì-î¶ª-ìF ÍêŸìª û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÛªû¦oè[ªz.Bhagavat: How did he learn that lesson? sÎ ð§ôÈ¦Eo ÍêŸ-ûμö° û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÛª-û¦oè[ª?z Vishnu: His cousin taught him that in this

Now look at the following sentences from the conversation: 1. Ramana warms up to his cousin Warms up – the phrase is warm up = Start liking someone sÖÚÛ-JE Ïù£d-í£-è[åÙz.-

world all are equal and no one is above the others. Ramana warms up to his cousin, you know? He likes him very much sÍêŸE ÚÛ>ûÂ

Rangarao: Our teacher likes Ramesh immensely, because he is very clever and always stands first in the class s÷ªì æ©àŸôÂ ô¢î¶ª-ùÃìª ÓÙêÁ Ïù£d-í£-è[-ê¦è[ª.- ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙçË¶

ÍêŸìª à¦ö° êμL-î μj-ì-î¦è[ª, ÷«ô¢ª\-õ-í£-ô¢ÙÞ¥ êŸô¢-Þœ-AöËº Óí£±pè[« ÷³Ùë]ªÙ-æ°è[ªz.-

Ð öËºÚÛÙöËº ÍÙë]ô¢« ú£÷«-ì-î¶ª-ìF, Ó÷ô¢« Ó÷-J-ÚÛÙçË¶ ÓÚÛª\÷ Ú¥ë]E ÍêŸEÚ¨ û¶ô¦pè[ª.- ô¢÷ªé êŸì ÚÛ>-ûÂìª ò°Þ¥ Ïù£d-í£-è[-ê¦è[ªz.-

Prasad: Yes, I know. He warms up to him because he is quite hard working, and does not waste time sÍ÷±ìª.- û¦ÚÛª

êμõªú£ª.- ÍêŸìª à¦ö° ÚÛù£d-í£è… í£E-à¶-þ§hè[ª, ú£÷ªóŸªÙ ÷”ëÇ¯ à¶óŸªè[ª.- ÍÙë]ª¸Ú Î æ©àŸ-ôÂÚÛª ÍêŸ-ìÙçË¶ à¦ö° Ïù£dÙz.FF 2) Come to = Regain consciousness sú£p¬”ï£°-öËºÚ¨ ô¦÷è[Ùz

Bhagavat: So he has learnt that none is a step ahead of the others sÏí£p-æ¨-·Újû¦ û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÛª-û¦o-è[-ìo-÷«å

ê¦ìª ÏêŸ-ô¢ªõ ÚÛÙçË¶ Þ•í£p-î¦è[ª Ú¥ë]Ez.Vishnu: I forgot to tell you. The other day as he was going on his bike, a car hit him, and he fell down unconscious. Fortunately for him, I was going the same way, and sprinkled cold water on his face and he came to. A number of others joined me and then he realized that he is not superior to others sàμí£pè[Ù ÷ªJa-ð¼óŸ«.- ÍêŸìª ÖÚÛ-

÷ªJEo ûÁæ¨íÆ‡¸Úù£ìx ÚÁú£Ù www.eenadupratibha.net àŸ«è[÷àŸªa

1. Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India: Paper on “India’s progress in combating climate change, Ministry of Environment and Forests and Climate Change 2014”

Indian border disputes – a complex task: Paper on India’s border management. Institute of defence studies document 2010 5. Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life: Views of Nicholas Machiavelli in ''The Prince''. 6. “The past’ is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values: Oxford Journal: The Social Function of the Past: Some Questions 7. A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both: Quote by Dwight D. Eisenhower, former President of the United States 8. Reality does not conform to the ideal, but confirms it.: Quote by Gustav Flaubert, French novelist

ì«uCMxöËºE šúÙvæöËÀ îË¶ôÂï£°Ë¾ú‡ÙÞÂ Ú¥ô•p¸ôù£ûËÂ Ú¨ÙC Ý°SöË òÅ¡KhÚ¨ ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC. ð¼ú£ªdõªnÝ°Sõª: áìô¢öËÀ î¶ªû¶áôÂn 03, šúvÚÛæKn 01, è…í£²uæ© áìô¢öËÀ î¶ªû¶áôÂn 09, ú£«í£JÙçËμÙè…ÙÞÂ ÏÙ>FôÂn 01, Íú‡šúdÙæËÀ áìô¢öËÀ î¶ªû¶áôÂn 13, î¶ªû¶áôÂn 10, ÓTbÚÛ«uæ¨îËÂ ÏÙ>FôÂn 09. îμ³êŸhÙ Ý°Sõª: 46. Íô¢|êŸ: ú£ÙñÙCÅêŸ NòÅ°ÞœÙöËº ò°u#öËôÂ è…vU, íˆ@, úˆÔ ÑBhô¢gêŸ, í£E ÍìªòÅ¡÷Ù ÑÙè¯L. ÓÙí‡ÚÛ: vëÅ]ª÷í£vê¦öË í£JQöËì, ÏÙæô¢«yu ÎëÅ¯ô¢ÙÞ¥. ÎíÆÃöËμjûËÂ ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh #÷J ê¶C: 01.11.2018. îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: http://cewacor.nic.in/

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Vimala: You know our friend Jhansi suddenly lost consciousness in the class. I just did not know what to do. Then someone came and sprinkled cold water on her s÷ªì

›úoï‡°-êŸª-ô¦õª ô¢ã°Fq Ñìo-åªdÙè… êŸô¢-Þœ-AöËº ú£p¬”ï£° ÚÁöËºp-ô³ÙC êμõªþ§! ÔÙ à¶óŸ«öËº û¦¸ÚÙ êÁàŸ-öË¶ë]ª.- Íí£±p-èËμ-÷ôÁ ÷#a àŸõxE Fæ¨E Îîμªšíj àŸö°xô¢ªz.Anushka: Did she come to? She must have. Cold water brings one to one’s senses sÍí£±pè[ª ú£p¬”ï£°-öËºÚ¨ ÷#aÙë¯? ÷à¶a ÑÙè¯L ÷ªJ.- àŸõxE Fô¢ª ú£p¬”ï£°-öËºÚ¨ ê¶÷è[ÙöËº êÁè[p-è[-ê¦ô³z.- l CA

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—øÍ-V>-À-–È» {V>yÊ˛$≈-ƒÙ˝$så˝ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã‹ RÍ‰À$: 300 (–˛$M>-∞-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 90, GÀ-MÏ¸â-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 90, Ì‹—Ãå˝ 30, CØ¨˛-Á‹$â-–˛$ÖsÙ˝-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ 15, M¸—$-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 15, –˛$O∞ÖVä¸ 20, MÊ¸ÖÁ≥N≈-rΔäˇ Ú‹OØ¨˛fi 25, GÀ-M>â-∞Mä¸fi á MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈-∞-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ 15) —øÍ-V>-À-–È» sÒ˝MÓ¸≤-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã‹ RÍ‰À$: 335 (–˛$M>-∞-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 120, GÀ-MÏ¸â-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 100, Ì‹—Ãå˝ 30, CØ¨˛-Á‹$â–˛$Ö-sÙ˝-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ 15, M¸—$-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 15, –˛$O∞ÖVä¸ 20, MÊ¸ÖÁ≥N≈-rΔäˇ Ú‹OØ¨˛fi 20, GÀ-M>â-∞Mä¸fi 15) AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: sÒ˝MÓ¸≤-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ —øÍVÊ¸ÖÃZ 55 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-Àô¯ yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* Á≥N«¢-^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. {V>yÊ˛$≈-ƒÙ˝$så˝ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ 55 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-Àô¯ CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸ yÏ˛{X Á≥N«¢-^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* / yÏ˛{X 2016 –ö˛*«a 31ØË˛V>± B ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ V>± Á≥NΔÊˇ¢Δˇ$$ EÖyëÕ. GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: AMÊ¸-yÊ˛-—$Mä¸ –˛$«så˝ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹-ÌŸã≥ –ö˛≈–ö˛´®: Hyë®. Á‹tΔˇ$$-Ú≥Öyä˛: sÒ˝MÓ¸≤-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$-ØË˛œMÊ¸$ Ø˛ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.3542 {V>yÊ˛$≈ƒÙ˝$-rœMÊ¸$ Ø˛ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.4984 BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝Ö: AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 16 BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 25 GÖÌ≥-M¸OØË˛ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À gÍºôÈ —yÊ˛$-ßÊ˛À: yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 11 –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.nlcindia.com

—´ßë-ØÈÃZœ øÊ˝»¢ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. Cr$-–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ gÍªå˝fiØË˛$ Ìfl˝y˛Øå˛ gÍªå˝fi /- A-Øå˛-Õ-Ú‹tyä˛ gÍªå˝fiV> ı≥ΔˆPÖ-sÍΔÊˇ$. JMÊ¸ AÖ^Ë˛ØÈ –Û˛$ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ßëßë-Á≥#V> 60 ØË˛$Ö_ 80 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Eß¯≈-V>À$ Gr$-–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AyÊ˛”-Δäˇ-sÒ˝O-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝fi ÃÙ˝MÊ¸$Ö-yëØÛ˛ D —´ßë-ØË˛ÖÃZ øÊ˝»¢ A–ö˛#-ôË˛$ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. Cr$-–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ Ìfl˝y˛Øå˛ gÍªå˝fiØË˛$ ô˛À$-Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛-yë-∞MÏ¸ EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-VÊ¸-Á≥yÛ˛ MÓ¸À-MÊ¸-–˛$OØË˛ ›Î´ßÊ˛ØË˛Ö Ø˛så˝-–ö˛-«PÖVä¸. AÖsÙ˝ Á≥«^Ë˛-ƒÊ˝*-ÀØË˛$ Ú≥Ö^Ë˛$-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö, –ÈsÏ˝∞ {Á≥øÍ-–ö˛-–ö˛Ö-ôË˛ÖV> —∞ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^Ë˛$-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö. –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$V> –ö˛$ØË˛ {¥˜ÚúO-Ãå˝ØË˛$ AØË˛$-Á‹«Ö_ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸Ö-ÃZ∞ {¥˜Úú-ÁŸ-ØË˛-Ãå˝fiô¯ Á≥«-^Ë˛-ƒÊ˝*À$ Ú≥Ö^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. D {MÊ¸–ö˛$ÖÃZ –È« ßÊ˛ñÌŸtÃZ Hß˛OØÈ A–ö˛M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖsÙ˝ –ö˛$$ÖßÛ˛ “$ ı≥ΔÛˇ Á‹$πΔÊˇ-◊˝-ÃZMÏ¸ –ö˛Á‹$¢Ö®. �

ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$V> Δˇl≈–˛$

Mˆ∞≤ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À$ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$V> Δˇl≈-–˛$ØË˛$ Á‹º√så˝ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-yë∞≤ {¥˘ôË˛fi-Ìfl˝-›Î¢Δˇ$$. M>∫sÏ˝t –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$V> “$ {¥˜ÚúOÃå˝MÊ¸$ Á‹«-Á≥yÛ˛ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±-ÀØË˛$ ÕÁ‹t-–ö˛#-så˝ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ BƒÊ˝* MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À «{MÊ¸*-så˝-–˛$Öså˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-fΔÊˇœ Á‹–ö˛*-^È-Δ>∞≤ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝ ßë”Δ> ô˛À$-Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. CÁ≥#µyÊ˛$ –È«∞ EßÛ˛™-’Á‹*¢ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$V> MÊ¸–ö˛Δäˇ ÃÒ˝r-Δäˇô¯ MÊ¸*yÏ˛ØË˛ Δˇl≈-–˛$ØË˛$ ∏ÎΔÊˇ”Δäˇz ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ Cr$-–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À$ GsÏ˝-Gã‹ (AÌ≥œM¸Öså˝ {sÍMÏ¸ÖVä¸ Ì‹Á‹t–í˛$fi) ßë”Δ> Δˇl≈-–˛$-ÀØË˛$ ⁄ÎΔäˇt-Õã‹t

ØË˛*≈ {sÒ˝Öyä˛.. -‡≈-MÊ¸-£ëØå˛

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CsÓ˝-–ö˛Õ M>ÀÖÃZ ÚﬂO˝«Ö-Vä¸ÃZ ØË˛*≈ {sÒ˝Öyä˛V> ∞À$›˘¢ØË˛≤ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ ‡≈MÊ¸-£ëØå˛. {Á≥Ü-øÍ-–ö˛Ö-ôË˛$-ÀØË˛$ AØÛ˛”ÌŸÖ_, ∞ƒÊ˝$-—$Ö-^Ë˛$-M¯-–ö˛-yë-∞MÏ¸ ‡≈MÊ¸-£ë-Øå˛ﬁØË˛$ AØË˛$-–˛OØË˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇYÖV> MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À$ øÍ—-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. ÁúÕ-ôË˛ÖV> ∞ƒÊ˝*–ö˛$MÊ¸ —´ßë-ØË˛ÖÃZ ‡≈MÊ¸-´£ë-Øå˛MÊ¸$ {¥Î–ö˛$$Q≈Ö À¿-Á‹$¢Ö®. –ö˛$$Q≈ÖV> –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ M>ÃÍ-∞-MÊ¸-ØË˛$-VÊ¸$-◊˝ÖV> –˛*{yÊ˛Øå˛ A{¥˘-^å˛ô¯ EØË˛≤ {ÚúãŸ sÍÃÒ˝Ö-så˝ØË˛$ BMÊ¸-«¤Ö-^Ë˛-yÊ˛ÖÃZ “sÏ˝MÏ¸ —$Ö_ØË˛ ›Î´ßÊ˛ØË˛Ö –ö˛$Δˆ-MÊ¸sÏ˝ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. ‡≈MÊ¸-£ëØå˛ AØÛ˛® JMÊ¸ ΔÊˇMÊ¸-–˛$OØË˛ M¯yÏ˛ÖVä¸ ¥˘sÓ˝. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ ∞f i—ôË˛ÖÃZ GßÊ˛$-ΔÊˇƒÙ˝$≈ Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈-ÀMÊ¸$ sÒ˝M>≤-Ài ßë”Δ> Á≥«⁄ÎP-Δ>∞≤ ^Ë˛*Ì≥-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. D ¥˘sÓ˝-ÀMÊ¸$ ›Î´ßë-ΔÊˇ-◊˝ÖV> JMÊ¸ •–í˛$ EÖr$Ö®. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ sÒ˝M>≤-Ài —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$, ›Îãút-

sÓ˝^Ë˛-ΔäˇV> M¸»Δäˇ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö-^È-À-ØË˛$-MÊ¸$ØÛ˛ –È«MÏ¸ ^Ë˛MÊ¸P∞ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö –ö˛$$ÖWr ∞Õ-_Ö®. ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ –È≈Á≥¢ÖV> EØË˛≤ B»√ Á≥ºœMä¸ Á‹*PÃå˝ﬁMÊ¸$ E¥Î-´ßë≈-ƒÊ˝$$-À GÖÌ≥MÊ¸ {Á≥{MÏ¸-ƒÊ˝$ÃZ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝ MÊ¸ÖªÒ˝OØå˛z Ú‹À-ÑÊ¸Øå˛ {Ô‹P∞ÖVä¸ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸MÊ¸$ Ø¯sÏ˝-ÌúMÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛ –˛À$-–ö˛-yÏ˛Ö®. CÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ —–ö˛-Δ>-ÀØË˛$ ô˛À$-Á‹$-MÊ¸$ÖßëÖ..

^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö-sÍΔˇ$$. M>∫sÏ˝t Δˇl≈-–˛$-ÃZ∞ Á≥ßëÀ$, AΔÊˇ·-ôË˛À$, Ø˛OÁ≥#-◊Í≈À$ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝— GsÏ˝-Gã‹ —´ßë-ØÈ-∞MÏ¸ AØË˛$-VÊ¸$-◊˝ÖV> EÖyÛ˛ÃÍ gÍ{VÊ¸-ôË˛¢À$ °Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ.

gÍªå˝ ÚúΔˇ$$Δäˇﬁ, gÍªå˝ AÀΔäˇtﬁ

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–ö˛$Δ¯ –ö˛*ΔÊˇYÖ.. -gÍªå˝ ÚúΔˇ$$Δäˇfi, gÍªå˝ AÀΔäˇtfi. ——´ßÊ˛ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥±À$ ∞ΔÛˇ™-’ôË˛ Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝*ÃZœ gÍªå˝ ÚúΔˇ$$Δäˇfi ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-Á‹$¢Ö-sÍ Δˇ$$. –ÈsÏ˝ ßë”Δ> MÊ¸*yë Ìfl˝y˛Øå˛ gÍªå˝fiØË˛$ ßÊ˛MÏ¸PÖ-^Ë˛$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. BØå˛-ÃÒ˝OØå˛ gÍªå˝-Õ-Ì‹tÖVä¸ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝fi ÃÙ˝ßë Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ ı‹–ö˛-ÀØË˛$ BÁúΔäˇ ^Û˛Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ Á‹»”ã‹ {¥˜–˛O-yÊ˛Δäˇfi ßÊ˛VÊ¸YΔÊˇ «h-{ı‹t-ÁŸØå˛ ^Û˛Á‹$MÊ¸$ÖsÙ˝ –ö˛$ØË˛ {¥˜ÚúO-Ãå˝MÊ¸$ Á‹«-Á≥yÛ˛ gÍªå˝ AÀΔäˇtfi –ö˛Á‹$¢Ö-sÍΔˇ$$. –ÈsÏ˝ ßë”Δ> MÊ¸*yë A–ö˛-M>-‘È-ÀØË˛$ –˛$ΔÊˇ$-VÊ¸$-Á≥-ΔÊˇ$-^Ë˛$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a.

gÍªå˝ ÕÌ‹tÖVä¸ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝ﬁ

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gÍªå˝ ÕÌ‹tÖVä¸ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹O-så˝fiÃZ «h-{ı‹t-ÁŸØå˛ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö –ö˛$Δ¯ –ö˛*ΔÊˇYÖ. Mˆ∞≤ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À$ «{MÊ¸*-så˝-–˛$Öså˝ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ Cr$–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝fi Á‹‡ƒÊ˝$Ö °Á‹$-MÊ¸$Ör* EÖsÍΔˇ$$. M>∫sÏ˝t Hß˛OØÈ JMÊ¸ gÍªå˝ ÕÌ‹tÖVä¸ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹O-så˝ÃZ «h-{ı‹t-ÁŸØå˛ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯–ö˛yÊ˛Ö {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-f-ØË˛-MÊ¸ΔÊˇÖ. GÖßÊ˛$-MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ H–˛OØÈ ∞ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛*-M>À$ ^Û˛Á≥-sÍt-À-ØË˛$-MÊ¸$ÖsÙ˝.. «{MÊ¸*-rΔÊˇ$œ gÍªå˝ ÕÌ‹tÖVä¸ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹O-så˝-ÃZ∞ –Û˛Δäˇ {¥˘V>-–ö˛$Δäˇfi, yÏ˛gÒ˝O-ØË˛Δäˇfi, y˛–ö˛-À-Á≥Δäˇfi –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ –ÈΔÊˇ$ ¥ÎÃüYÖ-sÍΔÊˇ$. “ΔÊˇÖôÈ JMÊ¸ fr$tV> HΔÊˇµyÏ˛ ôË˛–ö˛$-MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ Á≥«-gÍq-ØË˛Öô¯ C_aØË˛ •–í˛$ô¯ JMÊ¸ {¥˜yÊ˛-Mä¸tØË˛$ ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö-®Ö^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö ÃÙ˝ßë JMÊ¸ Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈MÊ¸$ Á≥«-⁄ÎP-Δ>∞≤ MÊ¸ØË˛$-MÊ¸$PÖsÍΔÊˇ$. Bãú-ÃÒ˝O-Øå˛-ÃZØÛ˛ M>MÊ¸$Öyë BØå˛-ÃÒ˝OØå˛ ßë”Δ> MÊ¸*yë Mˆ∞≤ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ ‡≈MÊ¸-£ë-Øå˛fiØË˛$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-Á‹$¢Ö-sÍΔˇ$$. Cr$–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ ¥˘sÓ˝ÃZœ —fƒÊ˝$Ö ›Î´®Ö-_-ØË˛-–È-«MÏ¸ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À$ Eß¯≈-V>-ÀØË˛$ BÁúΔäˇ ^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö-sÍΔˇ$$. Eßë-Áfl˝-ΔÊˇ-◊˝MÊ¸$ gÙ˝Ô≥ –˛*Δ>YØå˛ "M¯yä˛ ÁúΔäˇ VÊ¸$yä˛' ı≥«r ‡≈MÊ¸-£ëØå˛ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö_Ö®. D D–˛Öså˝ ßë”Δ> GÖÌ≥-MÊ¸-Δˇ$$ØË˛ JMÊ¸ AøÊ˝≈-«¶MÏ¸ B MÊ¸ÖÚ≥± ΔÊˇ*.11 ÀÑÊ¸À –È«¤MÊ¸ –Û˛ôË˛ØË˛Ö MÊ¸*yë AÖßÊ˛-gÙ˝Ì‹Ö®. CØ¯π-Ì‹ã‹ MÊ¸*yë ‡≈Mä¸ —ôå˛ C±π ı≥«r M¯yÏ˛ÖVä¸ ¥˘sÓ˝-ÀØË˛$ f«Ì≥ ôË˛–ö˛$MÊ¸$ A–ö˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØË˛ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀØË˛$ MˆÖôË˛-–ö˛-ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸ ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$Ö-sZÖ®.

yÛ˛sÍ ªÙ˝ã‹ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> gÍªå˝ Ô‹MÊ¸-ΔäˇﬁMÊ¸$ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$V> M>Ãå˝ ^Û˛Á‹$¢ÖsÍΔÊˇ$. M>∫sÏ˝t AΔÊˇ·-ôË˛À$, AØË˛$-øÊ˝–ö˛Ö, Ø˛OÁ≥#-◊Í≈À$, –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ ‘ÈÀ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> «h-{ı‹t-ÁŸØå˛ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. Mˆ∞≤ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À$ ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ “$yÏ˛ƒÊ˝* ßë”Δ> AÌ≥œ-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛ﬁ Á≥«-÷-ÕÖ_ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$V> M>Ãå˝ ^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö-sÍΔˇ$$. M>∫sÏ˝t ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ “$yÏ˛-ƒÊ˝*ÃZ MÊ¸*yë ¥Îh-sÏ˝–í˛ {¥˜ÚúO-Ãå˝ØË˛$ –˛$Δˇ$$Ö-sÒ˝Δˇ$$Øå˛ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. �

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{Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” Eß¯≈-VÊ¸–Û˛$ ÀÑÊ¸≈-–˛$OôÛ˛

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ƒÊ˝$*Ô≥-GÔ‹fi, Gã‹-Gã-‹Ô‹, BΔäˇ-B-ΔäˇΩ, Δ>{⁄ÎtÀ Á≥ºœMä¸ Á‹»”ã‹ MÊ¸—$-ÁŸØË˛$œ ——´ßÊ˛ Eß¯≈-V>-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ GÁ≥µ-sÏ˝-MÊ¸-Á≥#µyÊ˛$ Ø¯sÏ˝-Ìú-MÛ¸-ÁŸØË˛$œ —yÊ˛$-ßÊ˛À ^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö-sÍΔˇ$$. Ì‹—Ãå˝fi, {VÊ¸*ã≥fi, IGãú-Gã‹, –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ ¥˘Á‹$tÀ øÊ˝»¢ M¯Á‹ÖôË˛-ΔÊˇ-^Ë˛$V> {Á≥MÊ¸-r-ØË˛À$ –˛À$-–ö˛-yÊ˛$-ôË˛$Ö-sÍΔˇ$$. {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛ °{–ö˛ ¥˘sÓ˝ –ÈôÈ-–ö˛-ΔÊˇ-◊˝ÖÃZ D Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZœ {Á≥ÜøÊ˝ MÊ¸ØË˛-∫ΔÊˇ-^È-ÀÖsÙ˝ Ø¯sÏ˝-Ìú-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-ØË˛ô¯ ∞—$ôË˛¢Ö ÃÙ˝MÊ¸$Öyë –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$V>ØÛ˛ {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö-^ÈÕ. Δ¯l ôÈgÍ Á‹–ö˛*^È-Δ>∞≤ Ø¯så˝fi ΔÊˇ*Á≥ÖÃZ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. BƒÊ˝* Á≥»-ÑÊ¸-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ VÊ¸ôË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-Á≥-{ôÈ-ÀØË˛$ Á≥«-÷-ÕÖ-^ÈÕ. CÖr-Δˇ≤så˝, Á≥{Ü-MÊ¸À$ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ –ö˛*´ßÊ˛≈–ö˛*À ßë”Δ> Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸À Á‹–ö˛*-^È-Δ>∞≤ ÑÊ¸$◊˝≤ÖV> A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. VÊ¸ôË˛ —gÙ˝-ôË˛À$, ∞Á≥#-◊˝$À$ Á‹*_Ö-_ØË˛ {¥Î–ö˛*-◊Ï˝MÊ¸ –˛$sÓ˝-«-ƒÊ˝$-Ãå˝ô¯ Á‹ØË˛≤-ßÊ˛¶-ôË˛ØË˛$ ›ÎWÖ-^ÈÕ. A–ö˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OôÛ˛ M¯_ÖVä¸ MÊ¸*yë °Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. {Ú≥O–Û˛r$ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ÖÃZ Eß¯≈-VÊ¸–Û˛$ ÀÑÊ¸≈ÖV> Ú≥r$t-MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ –È‚Ê˝ìœ AØË˛$-øÊ˝-–È-∞MÛ¸ {¥Î´ßë-ØË˛≈-—$-–È”Õ. ÁúÃÍØÈ Eß¯≈-VÊ¸–Û˛$ M>–È-À∞ –Û˛_-^Ë˛*Ì‹.. Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö –ö˛ñ£ë ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-MÊ¸$Öyë.. AÖ®-–ö˛-_aØË˛ A–ö˛-M>-‘ÈÕ≤ —∞ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. AØË˛$-øÊ˝–ö˛Ö Á‹Ö¥Î-®Ö-^ÈÕ. ôË˛ßë”Δ> B ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ÖÃZ EØË˛≤ôË˛ A–ö˛-M>-‘È-ÀØË˛$ ^Û˛h-MÏ¸PÖ-^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. D {MÊ¸–ö˛$ÖÃZ Eß¯≈VÊ¸Ö ^Û˛Á‹*¢ØÛ˛ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ÖÃZ EØË˛≤ôË˛ —ßÊ˛≈ A–ö˛-M>-‘È-ÀØË˛$ AØÛ˛”-ÌŸÖ-^ÈÕ. CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸ Á≥rt-øÊ˝-{ßÊ˛$-ÀMÊ¸$.. ^Ë˛MÊ¸PsÏ˝ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸ Á‹»”Ú‹ã‹ GV>j-—$-ØÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛. ƒÊ˝$*Ô≥-GÔ‹fi HsÍ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛.. D Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ —fƒÊ˝$Ö ›Î´®Ù‹¢.. {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ÖÃZ {VÊ¸*ã≥&H, Ω BÔú-Á‹-ΔÊˇ$œV> M¸»Δäˇ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö^Û˛ AßÊ˛$¬ôË˛ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö ›˜ÖôË˛-–ö˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. CÖf-±-«Ö-Vä¸ÃZ ^Û˛«ØË˛ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ Hyë® ØË˛$Ö^Û˛ D Á≥»-ÑÊ¸MÊ¸$ Ì‹ßÊ˛¶-–˛$OôÛ˛ Á‹$À$–ö˛#V> —fƒÊ˝$Ö ›Î´®Ö-^ˆ^Ë˛$a.

Bãú M>≈ÖÁ≥ã‹ «{MÊ¸*-så˝-–˛$Öså˝fi Á≥ΔÊˇÖV> MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À$ AØË˛$Á‹-«-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ –ö˛$Δ¯ –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$OØË˛ —´ßëØË˛Ö.. «Áú-ΔÊˇÃå˝ GÖ{sÓ˝. Á‹ÖÁ‹¶-ÃZ∞ RÍ‰À VÊ¸$«Ö_ CÁ≥µ-sÏ˝MÛ¸ EØË˛≤ ôË˛–ö˛$ Eß¯≈-VÊ¸$ÀMÊ¸$ ô˛ÕÌ≥.. –È«MÏ¸ ô˛Õ-Ì‹ØË˛ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀØË˛$ «ÁúΔäˇ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛$∞ M¯ΔÊˇ-yÊ˛–Û˛$ «Áú-ΔÊˇÃå˝ GÖ{sÓ˝ —´ßëØË˛Ö. D Á≥ßÊ˛¶-ÜÃZ øÊ˝»¢ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$MÊ¸$ AƒÙ˝$≈ –ö˛≈ƒÊ˝$-{Á≥-ƒÊ˝*-Á‹À ØË˛$Ö_ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶MÊ¸$ EÁ≥-‘Ë˝–ö˛$ØË˛Ö À¿-Á‹$¢Ö®. AÖôÛ˛-M>-MÊ¸$Öyë AÁ≥µ-sÏ˝MÛ¸ ôË˛–ö˛$ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥±ÃZ Á≥∞-^Û˛-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ Eß¯≈-VÊ¸$À$.. Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ Á≥∞ Á‹ÖÁ‹PñÜ VÊ¸$«Ö_ EØË˛≤ A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝-ØË˛ô¯ Á‹ΔˇOØË˛ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀØÛ˛ Ì‹∏ÎΔÊˇ$fi ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. AÖßÊ˛$MÛ¸ CÁ≥#µyÊ˛$ Ú≥ßÊ˛™-Ú≥ßÊ˛™ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À$ Ú‹OôË˛Ö «ÁúΔÊˇÃå˝ GÖ{sÓ˝ —´ßë-ØÈ-∞MÏ¸ {¥Î´ßë-ØË˛≈-—$-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. M>∫sÏ˝t AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶À$ BƒÊ˝* Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ÃZœ Á≥∞ ^Û˛Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ ôË˛–ö˛$ Ù‹≤Ìfl˝-ôË˛$À$, Á‹∞≤-Ìfl˝-ôË˛$-Àô¯ ∞ΔÊˇÖ-ôË˛ΔÊˇÖ Á‹Ö{Á≥-®Á‹*¢ A–ö˛-M>-‘ÈÀ VÊ¸$«Ö_ ô˛À$-Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. �

CÖr-Δäˇ≤-ÌŸã≥ﬁ

{Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸, –Û˛$ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ {¥˜Úú-ÁŸ-ØË˛Ãå˝ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÃZœ CÖr-Δäˇ≤-ÌŸã≥ ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹-«V> –ö˛*«Ö®. –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ Á≥«-Ì‹¶-ôË˛$-ÀMÊ¸$ AØË˛$-VÊ¸$-◊˝ÖV> gÍªå˝ ΔˇyÓ˛ Ì‹PÃå˝fi, {¥ÎMÏ¸t-MÊ¸Ãå˝ GMä¸fi¥˘-fΔäˇ, «ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ sÒ˝OÖ GMä¸fi-Ô≥-«-ƒÊ˝$-Øå˛fiØË˛$ AÖ®Ö-^Û˛— CÖr-Δäˇ≤ÌŸã≥fi. M>∫sÏ˝t —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ CÖr-Δäˇ≤-ÌŸã-≥fiÚ≥O MÊ¸*yë ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö-^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö –ö˛$Ö_®. —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$, CsÓ˝-–ö˛ÃÙ˝ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$–ö˛# Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ {V>yÊ˛$≈-ƒÙ˝$-rœMÊ¸$, M¸»Δäˇ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µ ®‘Ë˝V> BÃZ-_Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ –È«MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸Ö-ÃZ∞ –ÈÁ‹¢-—MÊ¸ Á≥«-Ì‹¶-ôË˛$ÀÚ≥O A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ MÊ¸ÕµÖ-^Û˛Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ CÖr-Δäˇ≤-ÌŸã≥À$ ô¯yÊ˛µ-yÊ˛ôÈΔˇ$$. “sÏ˝ –ö˛≈–ö˛´® ›Î´ßë-ΔÊˇ-◊˝ÖV> BΔÊˇ$ ØË˛$Ö_ G∞-—$® –ÈΔ>-À-¥Îr$ EÖr$Ö®. ^ÈÃÍ –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À$ Á‹–ö˛$√-ΔäˇÃZ CÖr-Δäˇ≤-ÌŸã-≥fiØË˛$ BÁúΔäˇ ^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö-sÍΔˇ$$. “sÏ˝∞ EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^Ë˛$M¯-–ÈÕ. AÖôÛ˛-M>-MÊ¸$Öyë MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À$ CÖr-Δäˇ≤V> ^Û˛«ØË˛–È« ›Î–ö˛$-Δ>¶≈∞≤ MÊ¸*yë Á≥»-ÑÏ¸-›Î¢Δˇ$$. MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±MÏ¸ A–ö˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØË˛ {Á≥ÜøÊ˝ EÖßÊ˛ÖsÙ˝ Eß¯≈-V>-–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö MÊ¸*yë MÊ¸Õµ-›Î¢Δˇ$$.

«Áú-ΔÊˇÃå˝ GÖ{sÓ˝

GÖr-Δäˇ-{Ú≥-ØË˛*≈-Δäˇ-ÌŸã≥.. ›ÎtΔÊˇtã≥ﬁ

›ÎtΔÊˇtã-≥.. -ƒÊ˝$*-ô¨˛ Á‹«P-Ãå˝fiÃZ ÃÙ˝sÒ˝ã‹t ∫gå˝. GyÊ˛$≈-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛, {sÍ–˛-ÕÖVä¸, ºh-Ø˛ã‹ CÃÍ A∞≤ ΔÊˇÖV>ÃZœ ›ÎtΔÊˇtã≥ {¥ÎgÒ˝-Mä¸tÀ$ —Á‹¢-«-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. JMÊ¸ IyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* i—-ôÈØÛ˛≤ –ö˛*ΔÛˇa-Á‹$¢Ö-ßÊ˛-ØÛ˛® ›ÎtΔÊˇtã≥fi —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ ∞f-–ö˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. Eß¯≈VÊ¸Ö MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ ›˜ÖôË˛ÖV> Á‹”ƒÊ˝$Ö E¥Î-´®∞ ¥˜Ößë-À-ØË˛$-MÊ¸$ØÛ˛ –È«MÏ¸ ›ÎtΔÊˇtã≥fi ªÍV> Á‹«-¥˘-ôÈΔˇ$$. BÃZ-^Ë˛-ØË˛À$ ØË˛_aôÛ˛ –È≈¥Î-Δ>¿-–ö˛ñ-®¶MÏ¸ A–ö˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØË˛ ÁúÖyÏ˛ÖVä¸ ›˚MÊ¸-Δ>≈∞≤ ^ÈÃÍ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ MÊ¸Õµ-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. AÖôÛ˛-M>-MÊ¸$Öyë {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”, {Ú≥O–Û˛så˝ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ÖÃZ∞ ^ÈÃÍ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ ›ÎtΔÊˇtã≥ HΔ>µ-r$MÊ¸$ Á‹‡ƒÊ˝$ Á‹Áfl˝-M>Δ>À$, —f-ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛ÖôË˛Ö M>–ö˛-yë-∞MÏ¸ Á‹*^Ë˛-ØË˛À$, Á‹À-‡À$ AÖ®Ö-^Ë˛-yÊ˛Ö-ô¯-¥Îr$ ›ÎtΔÊˇtã-≥fiÚ≥O –ö˛ΔäˇP-⁄Îã≥fi –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ –ÈsÏ˝∞ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-Á‹$¢Ö-sÍΔˇ$$. “sÏ˝∞ MÊ¸*yë EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^Ë˛$-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö

E¥Î-´ßë≈-ƒÊ˝$$-ÀMÊ¸$ B»√ Á‹*PÃå˝fi B‡”ØË˛Ö Δ>ôË˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ CÃÍ Δ>ôË˛ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ØË˛$ BØå˛-ÃÒ˝O-Øå˛ÃZ –ö˛$Õt-Á≥#Ãå˝ bÈΔˇ$$ã‹ Mˆ‘Ë˝aØå˛fi ΔÊˇ*Á≥ÖÃZ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. sÓ˝isÓ˝, Ô≥isÓ˝ ¥˘Á‹$t-ÀMÊ¸$ 180 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀMÊ¸$ 3 VÊ¸ÖrÀ –ö˛≈–ö˛-´®ÃZ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ EÖr$Ö®. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ øÍV>À$ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. ¥ÎΔäˇt G ÃZ fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ A–Û˛-Δäˇ-Ø˛ã‹, –˛$ÖrÃå˝ Gº-ÕsÓ˝, CÖXœãŸ M>Ö{Á≥-Úfl˝-ØË˛¤Øå˛, GyÊ˛$≈-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛ M>Ø˛fi-Á≥#tÀ$, –˛$£Ê˛-yë-Ài AÖ‘ÈÃZœ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ –ö˛›Î¢Δˇ$$. “sÏ˝MÏ¸ 90 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$. ¥ÎΔäˇt º B Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$tMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_Ö®. D —øÍ-V>-∞MÏ¸ 90 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ —øÍ-V>ÃZœ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-À±≤ BªÒ˝j-MÏ¸t–í˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-‡-ÃZØÛ˛ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. Ô≥B-ΔäˇsÓ˝ ¥˘Á‹$t-ÀMÊ¸$ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$-ØË˛≤-–È-«MÏ¸ ¥ÎΔäˇt GÃZ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ EÖr$Ö®. –ö˛≈–ö˛´® 90 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ$. –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ 90. ΔÊˇ$◊Í-ôË˛√MÊ¸ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. {Á≥Ü ôË˛Á≥#µ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßëØÈ-∞MÏ¸ ¥Î–ö˛# –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P ^ˆÁ≥#µØË˛ ôË˛WY-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. –ö˛*®« {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-Á≥-{ôÈ-ÀØË˛$ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝ (http://apscsb.in) ØË˛$Ö_ ¥˜Ößˆ^Ë˛$a.

ßÛ˛

‘Ë˝-–È≈-Á≥¢ÖV> 137 B»√ Á≥ºœMä¸ Á‹*PÃå˝ﬁ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. Ô‹Ω-Gã‹D (Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ ªZΔäˇz Bãú Ú‹MÊ¸Ö-yÊ˛» GyÊ˛$≈-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Øå˛)MÏ¸ AØË˛$-∫Ö-´ßÊ˛ÖV> Á≥∞ ^Û˛ı‹ D ¥ÎuÊˇ-‘È-À-ÀØË˛$ B»√ –˛ÃÙ˝πΔäˇ GyÊ˛$≈-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛ ›˜Ú‹OsÓ˝ (HyÊ˛-∫*œ≈D-Gã‹) ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìﬂ˝-Á‹$¢Ö®. “sÏ˝ÃZœ 2.3 ÀÑÊ¸À –ö˛$Ö® —ßë≈ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö-sÍΔÊˇ$. AÖôÛ˛-M>-MÊ¸$Öyë HsÍ 5 –Û˛À –ö˛$Ö® —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ MˆôË˛¢V> ^Û˛ΔÊˇ$-ôË˛$Ö-sÍΔÊˇ$. “« M¯Á‹Ö 8500 –ö˛$Ö® sÓ˝_ÖVä¸ Ì‹∫æÖ® EÖsÍΔÊˇ$. AßÛ˛ Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ A–ö˛-Á‹Δ>-ÀØË˛$ ∫sÏ˝t HsÍ Ú≥ßÊ˛™-Á‹Ö-Q≈ÃZ RÍ‰À$ HΔÊˇµ-yÊ˛$ôË˛$ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. “sÏ˝∞ ßÊ˛ñÌŸtÃZ Ú≥r$t-MˆØÛ˛ HsÍ ∞ƒÊ˝*-–ö˛$MÊ¸ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ØË˛$ ^Û˛Á≥-yÊ˛$-ôË˛$Ö-sÍΔÊˇ$.

–ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝À$

–ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ΔÊˇM>À$ {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛ Ø¯sÏ˝-Ìú-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛ ßë”Δ> sÓ˝isÓ˝, Ô≥isÓ˝, Ô≥B-ΔäˇsÓ˝ ¥˘Á‹$t-ÀØË˛$ øÊ˝»¢ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. -–ÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ -M>-–È-ÕﬁØË˛ AΔÊˇ·-ôË˛À$.. ◗ Ô≥isÓ˝: 50 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-Àô¯ Ô≥i, ΩDyÓ˛. Ô‹sÒ˝-så˝ / -sÒ˝-så˝ÃZ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹«. ◗ sÓ˝isÓ˝: 50 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-Àô¯ {V>yÊ˛$≈-ƒÙ˝$-ÁŸØå˛, ΩDyÓ˛. Ô‹sÒ˝så˝ / sÒ˝så˝ÃZ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹«. ◗ Ô≥B-ΔäˇsÓ˝: 50 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-Àô¯ {V>yÊ˛$≈-ƒÙ˝$-ÁŸØå˛, ΩDyÓ˛ / ΔˇÖyÛ˛‚Ê˝œ yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* Ô‹sÒ˝så˝ / sÒ˝så˝ÃZ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹«. ◗ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 40 H‚Ê˝ìœ (H{Ì≥Ãå˝ 1, 2019 ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸). ªZ´ßÊ˛-ØË˛ÃZ AΔˇ$$-ßÛ˛‚Ê˝ìœ AØË˛$-øÊ˝–ö˛Ö EÖsÙ˝ 57 H‚Ê˝œ ÃZÁ≥# –ÈΔÊˇ$ MÊ¸*yë ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a.

ßë”Δ> —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ›ÎtΔÊˇtã-≥fiØË˛$ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö-^Ë˛-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. Mˆ∞≤ —ßë≈ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ MÊ¸*yë ›ÎtΔÊˇtã≥fi ®‘Ë˝V> BÁ‹MÏ¸¢ EØË˛≤ –È«∞ {¥˘ôË˛fi-Ìfl˝-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$.

›˘PΔäˇ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV>: MÊ¸ÖªÒ˝OØå˛z Ú‹À-ÑÊ¸Øå˛ {Ô‹P∞ÖVä¸ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ›Î´®Ö-_ØË˛ –È«MÏ¸

›˘PΔäˇ M>ΔÊˇ$zØË˛$ gÍ» ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. D ›˘PΔäˇ –ö˛$*yÛ˛‚Ê˝œ –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ^˛À$œ-ªÍr$ A–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. B»√ Á≥ºœMä¸ Á‹*PÃå˝ﬁ ØË˛$Ö_ E¥Î-´ßë≈ƒÊ˝$ Eß¯≈-V>À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ {Á≥MÊ¸-rØË˛ –˛À$-–ö˛-yÏ˛-ØË˛-Á≥#µyÊ˛$ {Ô‹P∞ÖVä¸ ›˘PΔäˇ M>ΔÊˇ$z B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. ¥ÎuÊˇ-‘È-ÀÀ$, Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$tÀ –È»V> RÍ‰À —–ö˛-Δ>À$ Ø¯sÏ˝-Ìú-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Øå˛ÃZ –˛Àœ-yÏ˛-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.

∞ƒÊ˝*-–ö˛$MÊ¸ {Á≥{MÏ¸-ƒÊ˝$ÃZ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝À$ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ –˛$$ßÊ˛-sÏ˝® MÊ¸ÖªÒ˝OØå˛z Ú‹À-ÑÊ¸Øå˛ {Ô‹P∞ÖVä¸ Á≥»ÑÊ¸. ΔˇÖy¯® CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈, –ö˛$*y¯® G–ö˛-À*≈-ÁŸØå˛ Bãú sÓ˝_ÖVä¸ Ì‹PÃå˝ﬁ AÖyä˛ MÊ¸ÖÁ≥N≈-rΔäˇ {¥˜Ìú-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$±ﬁ. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝ÃZ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ›Î´®-ı‹¢ØÛ˛ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$, –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝-ÀMÊ¸$ ‡f-ΔÊˇƒÙ˝$≈ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö ßÊ˛MÊ¸$P-ôË˛$Ö®.

ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝À$ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ “«MÏ¸ CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈, G–ö˛-À*≈ÁŸØå˛ Bãú sÓ˝_ÖVä¸ Ì‹PÃå˝fi AÖyä˛ MÊ¸ÖÁ≥N≈-rΔäˇ {¥˜Ìú-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$±fi AØÛ˛ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝-ÀØË˛$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. D ßÊ˛‘Ë˝-ÀØË˛$ —f-ƒÊ˝$–ö˛Ö-ôË˛ÖV> Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛ı‹¢ Eß¯≈-V>∞≤ MÊ¸Õµ-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. øÍ⁄˘-¥Î-´ßë≈ƒÊ˝$$-À-MÛ¸OôÛ˛ GÙ‹fi, M>Ö{Á≥-Úfl˝-ØË˛¤Øå˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ EÖr$Ö®. ©∞MÏ¸ 15 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈ÃZ ØÈƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸ôË˛” ÀÑÊ¸◊ÍÀ$, –ö˛*ØË˛-Ì‹MÊ¸ ›Î–ö˛$-Δ>¶≈-ÀØË˛$ Á≥«-÷-Õ-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. G–ö˛-À*≈-ÁŸØå˛ Bãú sÓ˝_Ö-Vä¸ÃZ ªZ´ßÊ˛ØÈ Ø˛OÁ≥#◊˝≈Ö, MÊ¸ÖÁ≥N≈-r-ΔäˇÚ≥O Á≥«-gÍqØË˛Ö –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ {Á≥´ßë-ØË˛ÖV> Á≥»-ÑÏ¸-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.

–ö˛$$Q≈ Á‹–ö˛*-^ÈΔÊˇÖ ◗ ◗ ◗ ◗ ◗

ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢: BØå˛-ÃÒ˝OØå˛ ßë”Δ> ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 24, 2018. {Ô‹P∞ÖVä¸ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ ôÛ˛©À$: 2018, ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 17, 18 ô˛À$VÊ¸$ Δ>{⁄ÎtÃZœ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ MÛ¸Ö{ßëÀ$: ÚﬂO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛, —fƒÊ˝$-–ÈyÊ˛, Ì‹MÏ¸Ö-{ßë-ªÍßä˛. –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: http://apscsb.in

®MÊ¸*ﬁ_

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diksuchi@andhrajyothy com

VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$–ÈΔÊˇÖ 11 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

Δ>gÍ≈Ö-VÊ¸–Û˛$ Xr$-Δ>Δˇ$$ ¥˘sÓ˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸À {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸Ö

{Á≥gÍ-›Î”–ö˛$≈ –ö˛$*À Á‹¢ÖøÍÃZœ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛≈-–ö˛Á‹¶ JMÊ¸sÏ˝. {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö D –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶ ^Ë˛$ΔÊˇ$-M¸OØË˛ ¥Î{ôË˛ô¯ ôË˛ØË˛ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈-MÊ¸-ôË˛ØË˛$ ^Èr$-MÊ¸$Ö-sZÖ®. Δ>gÍ≈Ö-V>∞≤ –È≈RÍ≈-∞Ö-^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö, ¥˚ΔÊˇ$À Áﬂ˝MÊ¸$P-ÀØË˛$ M>¥Î-yÊ˛rÖ ßë”Δ> Á‹Δ¯”-ØË˛≤ôË˛ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-›Î¶ØË˛Ö Á‹–ö˛$-ΔÊˇ¶- ¥Î{ôË˛ ¥˘ÌŸ-›˘¢Ö®. A–ö˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OôÛ˛ Δ>gÍ≈Ö-VÊ¸Ö-ÃZ∞ B«t-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 137 MÊ¸ÕµÖ-_ØË˛ Á≥#ØË˛@-Á‹-“$ÑÊ¸ A´®-M>-Δ>∞≤ —∞-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^Ë˛$-Mˆ∞ ôË˛ØË˛ °ΔÊˇ$µØË˛$ ôÈØÛ˛ M>À-–ö˛*ØË˛ Á≥«-Ì‹¶-ôË˛$-ÀMÊ¸$ AØË˛$-VÊ¸$◊˝ÖV> Á‹–ö˛-«Ö-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$Ö-sZÖ®. VÊ¸ôË˛ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛ﬁΔÊˇ M>ÃÍ∞≤ Á≥«-÷-Õ-ı‹¢....Á‹-–ö˛*f VÊ¸ÜØÛ˛ –ö˛*ΔÛˇa-ƒÊ˝$-VÊ¸À AØÛ˛MÊ¸ °ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ AôË˛$≈-ØË˛≤ôË˛ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-›Î¶ØË˛Ö ØË˛$Ö_ –˛À$-–ö˛-yëzΔˇ$$.

B´ßëΔäˇ Δ>gÍ≈Ö-VÊ¸-∫-ßÊ˛Æ–Û˛$ M>±... {Á≥Ü ¥˚ΔÊˇ$-∞MÏ¸, {Á≥Ü Á≥∞MÏ¸ B´ßëΔÛˇ B´ßëΔÊˇÖ AØÛ˛ Á≥«-Ì‹¶Ü Ø˛À-MˆØË˛≤ ôË˛ΔÊˇ$-◊˝ÖÃZ Á‹${Ô≥Ö M¯ΔÊˇ$t MÓ¸ÀMÊ¸ °ΔÊˇ$µ C_aÖ®. B´ßëΔäˇ Δ>gÍ≈ÖVÊ¸ ∫ßÊ˛Æ–Û˛$ M>±.....-ÁŸ-ΔÊˇ-ôË˛$À$ –ö˛«¢-›Î¢Δˇ$$ AÖr* Á≥«-—$-ôË˛$À$ —´®Ö-_Ö®. gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ øÊ˝{ßÊ˛ôË˛ ı≥ΔÊˇ$ô¯ Á‹–ö˛*-^È-Δ>∞≤ Á≥Ö^Ë˛$-Mˆ-ØÛ˛Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö MÊ¸ÕµÁ‹*¢ B´ßëΔäˇ ^Ë˛rtÖÃZ MÊ¸ÕµÖ-_ØË˛ —$ØË˛-‡-Δˇ$$Ö-Á≥#Õ≤ M¯ΔÊˇ$t MˆsÏ˝t-–Û˛-Ì‹Ö®. ∞Áú* Δ>gÍ≈∞≤ Á‹ñÌŸtÖ-^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö V>±, –ö˛≈MÏ¸¢-VÊ¸ôË˛ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝*-ÃZœMÏ¸ ^ˆΔÊˇ-∫-yÊ˛rÖ M>± B´ßëΔäˇ EßÛ˛™‘Ë˝Ö M>Δ>-ßÊ˛∞ –È≈RÍ≈-∞Ö-_Ö®. –Û˛Õ-–ö˛$$-{ßÊ˛À$, MÊ¸ØË˛$-¥Î-Á≥Õ≤ ›ÎPØ¨˛ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö, ∏˜sZÀ$ °Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö –ö˛Àœ –ö˛≈MÏ¸¢ ›Î”ôË˛Ö-{ôË˛≈Ö-ÃZMÏ¸ MˆÖôË˛-–ö˛-ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ^ˆΔÊˇ-∫-yÊ˛-r–Û˛$ A–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. AÖôË˛–ö˛*-{ôÈØË˛ V¯Á≥≈-ôË˛MÊ¸$ øÊ˝ÖVÊ¸Ö –ÈsÏ˝-À$œ-ôË˛$Ö-ßÊ˛∞ ^˛Á≥µyÊ˛Ö Á‹«-M>ßÊ˛$. A◊˝-V>«ØË˛ –ö˛Δ>Y-ÀMÊ¸$ AÌ‹¢-ôÈ”∞≤, ›Î´®-M>-ΔÊˇ-ôË˛ØË˛$ MÊ¸Õµ-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ B´ßë-ΔäˇØË˛$ Á‹ÖÑÛ¸-–ö˛$ -Á≥-£Ê˛-M>À$, {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” Δ>Δˇ$$-°À$ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛-yë-∞MÏ¸ ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹« ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛-^Ë˛a∞ AôË˛$≈-ØË˛≤ôË˛ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-›Î¶ØË˛Ö Á‹*_Ö-_Ö®. AÃÍVÛ¸ ›Î´ßÊ˛≈-–˛$O-ØË˛ÖôË˛ ôË˛”ΔÊˇV> B´ßëΔäˇ Á≥«-ΔÊˇ-ÑÊ¸◊˝ –ö˛≈–ö˛-Á‹¶ØË˛$ °Á‹$-MÊ¸$-Δ>-–È-À∞ Á‹*_Ö-_Ö®. B´ßë-ΔäˇØË˛$ {ßÊ˛–ö˛≈-º-À$œV> ÃZMä¸-Á‹-øÊ˝ÃZ {Á≥–Û˛-‘Ë˝-Ú≥sÏ˝t B–˛*-®Ö-^Ë˛-yë∞≤ ôË˛Á≥#µÁ≥-rt-ÃÙ˝-–ö˛$∞ ^˛Ì≥µØË˛ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-›Î¶-ØË˛Ö....-sÒ˝-ÕM>Ö MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À$, M>Δˆµ-ΔÛˇså˝ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ B´ßëΔäˇ Á‹–ö˛*-^È-Δ>∞≤ –ÈyÊ˛$-MÊ¸$-ØÛ˛Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö MÊ¸Õµ-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ B´ßëΔäˇ ^Ë˛rtÖ-ÃZ∞ Ú‹ÑÊ¸-Ø¨˛ 57ØË˛$ –ö˛*{ôË˛Ö MˆsÙ˝t-Ì‹Ö®.

B´ßëΔäˇ A–ö˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØË˛ AÖ‘ÈÀ$ ◆ ◆ ◆

Á‹ÖÑÛ¸–ö˛$ Á≥£Ê˛-M>À$, {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” Δ>Δˇ$$-°À$ ¥˜ÖßÛ˛Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ ¥ÎØ¨˛ M>ΔÊˇ$z °Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö M¯Á‹Ö Bßë-ƒÊ˝$-Á≥ØË˛$≤ «r-ΔÊˇ$≤À$ ßëQÀ$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-yë-∞MÏ¸

B´ßëΔäˇ ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹« M>∞ AÖ‘ÈÀ$ ◆ ◆

–˛$$ªÒ˝O-Ãå˝-∏˘-Ø¨˛ MÊ¸Ø˛-ÑÊ¸-Ø¨˛ ªÍ≈ÖMÊ¸$ RÍôÈ ô˛ΔÊˇ-–ö˛-yë-∞MÏ¸

◆ ◆

¥ÎuÊˇ-‘È-ÀÃZœ {Á≥–Û˛-‘È-∞MÏ¸ EØË˛≤ôË˛ —ßÊ˛≈ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸-ÀMÊ¸$

—–Èıfl˝ôË˛ΔÊˇ Á‹Ö∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ö ØÛ˛ΔÊˇÖ M>ßÊ˛$ —–È-Ìfl˝ôË˛ –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝ØË˛$ Á≥#ΔÊˇ$ÁŸ$∞ BÌ‹¢V> Á≥«-VÊ¸-◊Ï˝Ö^Û˛ »ÜÃZ EØË˛≤ øÍΔÊˇ-°ƒÊ˝$ ’Ñ>Á‹√ñÜ-ÃZ∞ Ú‹ÑÊ¸-Ø¨˛ 497 CMÊ¸Ú≥O ^˛À$œ-ªÍr$ M>ßÊ˛∞ Á‹${Ô≥Ö-M¯ΔÊˇ$t Á‹µÁŸtÖ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ ’Ñ>-Á‹ñ¢-ÜÃZ∞ Ú‹ÑÊ¸-Ø¨˛ 198(2)ØË˛$ MÊ¸*yë ^˛À$œ-ªÍr$ M>ßÊ˛∞ {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö-_Ö®. IÔ≥Ô‹ 497 ^˛À$œ-ªÍ-r$ØË˛$ {Á≥’≤Á‹*¢ gZÚ‹ãú ÚŸOØ¨˛ AØÛ˛ –ö˛≈MÏ¸¢ ßëQÀ$ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ Ì≥sÏ˝-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛-ØË˛$ —^È-«-Á‹*¢....-øÍ-ΔÊˇôË˛ ’Ñ>- Á‹√¢Ü∞ 158 H‚Ê˝œ {MÏ¸ôË˛Ö –ö˛À-Á‹¥Î-À-MÊ¸$À$ ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö-®Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. Á‹–ö˛*-fÖÃZ ^ÈÃÍ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ –ö˛^ÈaΔˇ$$. CÖM> BØÈsÏ˝ ^Ë˛sÍtÃÙ˝≤ BÁ‹-Δ>V> ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$∞ ’ÑÊ¸À$ —´®Ö-^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö Á‹∫∫$ M>ßÊ˛∞ M¯ΔÊˇ$t A¿-{¥ÎƒÊ˝$Ö –ö˛≈MÊ¸¢Ö ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®.

IÔ≥Ô‹ Ú‹ÑÊ¸-Ø¨˛ 497MÏ¸ ^˛À$œ-`sÏ˝ øÍΔÊˇ-°ƒÊ˝$ ’Ñ>- Á‹ñ¢Ü-ÃZ∞ Ú‹ÑÊ¸-Ø¨˛ 497 {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ " G–ö˛-ΔˇOØÈ ôË˛ØË˛MÊ¸$ ô˛Õ-Ì‹ØË˛ ÃÙ˝ßë –Û˛ΔÛˇ –ö˛≈MÏ¸¢ øÍΔÊˇ≈ A∞ øÍ—Ö-_ØË˛ –ö˛$Ìﬂ˝-‚Ê˝-ô¯....-B–˛$ øÊ˝ΔÊˇ¢ AØË˛$-–ö˛$Ü ÃÙ˝MÊ¸$Öyë ÃÒ˝OÖWMÊ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ö Ú≥r$t-MÊ¸$ÖsÙ˝ A® —–Èıﬂ˝-ôË˛ΔÊˇ Á‹Ö∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ö MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇÖ A–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. AôÈ≈^ÈΔÊˇÖ MÏ¸Ö®MÏ¸ Δ>ßÊ˛$'' CÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ AΔˇ$$-ßÛ˛‚Ê˝œ gÒ˝OÀ$ ’ÑÊ¸V>±, f«-–ö˛*ØÈ V>± ΔˇÖyÊ˛* V>± —´®Ö-^Ë˛-–ö˛^Ë˛$a.

Ô‹B-Δäˇ-Ô≥Ô‹ 198(2) ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ ’Ñ>- Á‹√ñÜ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ –ö˛$Ìfl˝‚Ê˝ øÊ˝ΔÊˇ¢ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ ôË˛ØË˛ øÍΔÊˇ≈ {Ì≥ƒÊ˝$$-∞Ú≥O ÌúΔ>≈ßÊ˛$ ^Û˛Ì‹ —^È-ΔÊˇ◊˝ f«Ì≥Ö^Û˛ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖ®. M>±, K –ö˛$Ìfl˝‚Ê˝ ôË˛ØË˛ øÊ˝ΔÊˇ¢ –ö˛$Δ¯ –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝ô¯ —–È-ıfl˝-ôË˛ΔÊˇ Á‹Ö∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ö Ø˛ΔÊˇ-Á≥#-ôË˛$ØÈ≤-yÊ˛∞ G–ö˛-«-Ú≥OØÈ ÌúΔ>≈ßÊ˛$ ^Û˛ı‹ “À$ MÊ¸ÕµÖ-^Ë˛ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. C® Ô‹à, Á≥#ΔÊˇ$-ÁŸ$À –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ ÕÖVÊ¸-—-–ö˛-ÑÊ¸MÊ¸$ M>ΔÊˇ◊˝-–ö˛$-–ö˛#-ô¯Ö-ßÊ˛∞ øÍ—Ö-_ØË˛ Á‹Δ¯”-ØË˛≤ôË˛ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-›Î¶ØË˛Ö CMÊ¸Ú≥O “sÏ˝ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> ’ÑÊ¸À$ —´®Ö-^Ë˛-ÃÙ˝-–ö˛$∞ ı≥ΔˆPÖr* MÓ¸ÀMÊ¸ –È≈Q≈À$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. " —–È-ıfl˝-ôË˛ΔÊˇ Á‹Ö∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ö {MÏ¸—$-ØË˛Ãå˝ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇÖ M>ßÊ˛$.

AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ ßë∞≤ ›Î–ö˛*-hMÊ¸ ôË˛Ì≥µ-ßÊ˛ÖV> Á≥«-VÊ¸-◊Ï˝Ö-^ÈÕfi EÖr$Ö®. —–È Áfl˝Ö ΔÊˇßÊ˛$™, —yë-MÊ¸$À$ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛-yë-∞MÏ¸ A® M>ΔÊˇ-◊˝ÖV> A–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. MÊ¸$r$ÖªÍ-ÀØË˛$ ´ßÊ˛”ÖÁ‹Ö ^Û˛ı‹ÃÍ ›Î–ö˛*-hMÊ¸ ÃÒ˝OÚ‹-Ø¨˛fi C–ö˛”-yÊ˛-–ö˛$Ör* EÖyÊ˛ßÊ˛$'' & fÌ‹tã≥ ©Á≥Mä¸ —${‘È

{sÏ˝Á≥#Ãå˝ ôË˛ÃÍMä¸ ^˛ÀœßÊ˛$ –ö˛$$Ì‹œÖ –ö˛$Ìfl˝‚Ê˝ Áfl˝MÊ¸$PÕ≤ M>ÀΔ>ı‹ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> EØË˛≤ {sÏ˝Á≥#Ãå˝ ôË˛ÃÍMä¸ —´ßëØË˛Ö ^˛À$œ-ªÍr$ M>ßÊ˛∞ Á‹${Ô≥Ö M¯ΔÊˇ$t ôÛ˛Õa ^˛Ì≥µÖ®. ôË˛ÃÍMä¸ D ºßÊ˛™-ô¨˛ ı≥ΔÊˇ$ô¯ fΔÊˇ$-VÊ¸$-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ —yë-MÊ¸$À –ö˛≈–ö˛-‡ΔÊˇÖ Δ>gÍ≈ÖVÊ¸ —ΔÊˇ$-ßÊ˛Æ-–ö˛$∞ IßÊ˛$VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$ Á‹øÊ˝$≈À ´ßÊ˛Δ>√-Á‹ØË˛Ö 3@2 –˛$gÍ-»tô¯ °ΔÊˇ$µ {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö-_Ö®. 1400 H‚Ê˝ìœV> –ö˛$ôË˛ B^È-ΔÊˇÖV> –ö˛›˘¢Ö-ßÊ˛∞ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ –ÈßÊ˛-ØË˛ØË˛$ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-›Î¶ØË˛Ö ô¯Ì‹Á≥#-_aÖ®. Δ>gÍ≈Ö-VÊ¸Ö-ÃZ∞ B«t-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 25 {Á≥›Î-®-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ –ö˛$ôË˛-ı‹”-^Ë˛eØË˛$ {sÏ˝Á≥#Ãå˝ ôË˛ÃÍMä¸ AÖ‘È-∞MÏ¸ –ö˛«¢Ö-Á≥-^Û˛-ƒÊ˝$-ÃÙ˝-–ö˛$∞ ^˛Ì≥µÖ®. ôË˛ÃÍMä¸ D ºßÊ˛™-ô¨˛ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ øÊ˝ΔÊˇ¢ øÍΔÊˇ≈MÊ¸$ –˛Ör –˛ÖrØÛ˛ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$-›ÎΔÊˇ$œ ôË˛ÃÍMä¸ ^˛ºôÛ˛ —–ÈÁfl˝Ö ΔÊˇßÊ˛™-Δˇ$$-¥˘-ôË˛$Ö®. –ÈΔÊˇ$ CΔÊˇ$-–ö˛#ΔÊˇ$ Ü«W —–ÈÁfl˝ ∫Ö´ßë∞≤ MˆØË˛›Î-WÖ-^Ë˛-yë-∞MÏ¸ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. GÃÍÖsÏ˝ ^Ë˛ΔÊˇa-ÀMÊ¸$ B›ÎP-ΔÊˇÖ-ÃÙ˝∞ CÃÍÖsÏ˝ HMÊ¸-Á≥ÑÊ¸ ∞ΔÊˇ~-ƒÊ˝*-À-–ö˛Àœ –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝-ÀMÊ¸$ AØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$Ö fΔÊˇ$-VÊ¸$-ôË˛$Ö-ßÊ˛∞ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$›Î¶ØË˛Ö A¿-{¥Î-ƒÊ˝$-Á≥-yÏ˛Ö®. ÁŸ«-ƒÊ˝$-ô¨˛ ^Ë˛rtÖ VÊ¸$«¢-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ ôË˛ÃÍMä¸ D ºßÊ˛™-ô¨˛ØË˛$ B«t-MÊ¸Ãå˝ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ Δ>gÍ≈ÖVÊ¸ —ΔÊˇ$-ßÊ˛Æ-–ö˛$∞ {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö^Û˛ Áfl˝MÊ¸$P ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-›Î¶ØÈ-∞MÏ¸ EÖßÊ˛∞ VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$¢-^Û˛-Ì‹Ö®. " –ö˛$$–ö˛*√ΔÊˇ$ ôË˛ÃÍMä¸ —´ßëØË˛Ö Q$Δ>-Ø¨˛ ªZ´ßÊ˛-ØË˛-ÀMÊ¸$ —ΔÊˇ$-ßÊ˛Æ-–˛$O-ØË˛®. Q$Δ>Ø¨˛ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ ∞ıŸ-´ßÊ˛-–˛$OØË˛ AÖ‘ÈÀ$ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-Á≥-ΔÊˇÖV> –ö˛$Ö_— AΔˇ$$-¥˘–ö˛#' -& fÌ‹tã‹ MÊ¸$«-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛

‘Ë˝∫-«-–ö˛$À BÀ-ƒÊ˝$Ö-ÃZMÏ¸ –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝-ÀMÊ¸$ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö ‘Ë˝∫-«-–ö˛$-À-ÃZ∞ AƒÊ˝$≈Á≥µ ßÛ˛–È-ÀƒÊ˝$Ö-ÃZMÏ¸ –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝À {Á≥–Û˛-‘Ë˝ÖÚ≥O BÖÑÊ¸À$ —´®Ö-^Ë˛-yë∞≤ Á‹${Ô≥Ö-M¯ΔÊˇ$t ôË˛Á≥#µ-Á≥-sÏ˝tÖ®. Á≥® ØË˛$Ö_ ƒÊ˝*øÒ˝O H‚Ê˝œ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$ –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝À$ BÀƒÊ˝$Ö-ÃZMÏ¸ Δ>MÊ¸*-yÊ˛-ßÊ˛Ör* ‘Ë˝ôÈ-ªÍ™-À$V> MˆØË˛-›Î-VÊ¸$-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ Á‹Ö{Á≥-ßë-ƒÊ˝*∞≤ Δ>gÍ≈ÖVÊ¸ —ΔÊˇ$-ßÊ˛™-–ö˛$∞ {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö-_Ö®. IßÊ˛$-VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$ Á‹øÊ˝$≈À ´ßÊ˛Δ>√-Á‹-ØË˛ÖÃZ ØË˛À$-VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$ D ΔÊˇMÊ¸-–˛$OØË˛ –ÈßÊ˛-ØË˛ØË˛$ Á‹–ö˛$«¶Á‹*¢ °ΔÊˇ$µ –˛À$-–ö˛-«Ö-^Ë˛-V>....-–ö˛$-Ìfl˝‚Í ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛$*«¢ CÖßÊ˛* –ö˛$ÃZ·{ôË˛ –ö˛*{ôË˛Ö CÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ —ΔÊˇ$-ßÊ˛ÆÖV> °ΔÊˇ$µ Δ>‘ÈΔÊˇ$. –ö˛$ôË˛-Á≥-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØË˛ B^È-Δ>Õ≤ M¯ΔÊˇ$tÀ$ ∞ΔÊˇ~-Δˇ$$Ö-^Ë˛-ÃÙ˝-–ö˛∞ ı≥ΔˆP-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. " ß˛O–È-Δ>-´ßÊ˛-ØË˛ÃZ ¥ÎsÏ˝Ö-^È-ÕfiØË˛ Á‹–ö˛*-ØË˛-ôË˛”ÖÚ≥O Ì≥ôË˛ñ-›Î”–ö˛$≈ –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶ øÍ–ö˛-gÍÀÖ Ú≥O^Û˛Δˇ$$ ›Î´®Ö-^Ë˛-Δ>ßÊ˛$'' &fÌ‹tã‹ ©Á≥Mä¸ —${‘È " ‘È»-ΔÊˇMÊ¸ Á≥«-Ì‹¶-Ü∞ M>ΔÊˇ-◊˝ÖV> ^Ë˛*Ì≥Ö_ –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝À V˙ΔÊˇ-–È∞≤ øÊ˝ÖVÊ¸-Á≥ΔÊˇ$Á‹*¢ EÖyÛ˛ GÃÍÖsÏ˝ –ö˛$ôË˛-Á≥-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØË˛ Á‹Ö{Á≥-ßë-ƒÊ˝$-–˛$OØÈ A® Δ>gÍ≈ÖVÊ¸ –ö˛≈Ü-ΔÛˇ-MÊ¸–Û˛$. C® –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝À ı‹”^Ë˛e, Á‹–ö˛*-ØË˛ôË˛”Ö, V˙ΔÊˇ-–È∞≤ Áfl˝«-›˘¢Ö®''. &fÌ‹tã‹ yÏ˛.–˛O.-^Ë˛Ö-{ßÊ˛-^Ë˛*yä˛

Á≥ß¯-ØË˛≤-ôË˛$ÃZœ «f-ΔÛˇ”-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ –ö˛«¢-Á‹$¢Ö®. M>±...

^ÈΔÊˇ ı‹MÊ¸-ΔÊˇ◊˝ A–ö˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛∞ Á‹µÁŸtÖ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. AΔˇ$$-ôÛ˛...-Á≥-ß¯-ØË˛≤-ôË˛$ÃZœ «fΔÛˇ”-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ MÊ¸ÕµÖ-^Û˛-r-Á≥#µyÊ˛$ GÔ‹ﬁ, GÔ‹t-ÃZœØË˛* Á‹ÖÁ≥ØË˛≤ {‘Û˝◊Ï˝MÏ¸ ^˛Ö®-ØË˛-–È-«∞ —$ØË˛-‡-Δˇ$$Ö-^È-À∞ Á‹*_Ö-_Ö®. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ Á≥#ØË˛@-Á≥-«-÷-ÀØË˛ A–ö˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛∞ Á‹µÁŸtÖV> ı≥ΔˆPÖ®. Á‹ÖÁ≥ØË˛≤ {‘Û˝◊Ï˝MÏ¸ ^Û˛«ØË˛ ôË˛Δ>”ôË˛ MÊ¸*yë Á≥ß¯-ØË˛≤ôË˛$ÃZœ «f-ΔÛˇ”-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ MÊ¸Õµı‹¢ AßÛ˛ –ö˛Δ>Y-∞MÏ¸ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ ı≥ßÊ˛ {Á≥fÀ$ B ÁúÃÍÕ≤ GÁ≥µ-sÏ˝MÓ¸ AÖßÊ˛$-M¯-ÃÙ˝-ΔÊˇ∞ –È≈RÍ≈-∞Ö-_Ö®.

ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ-–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$ Δ>f-MÓ¸-ƒÊ˝*Õ≤ ∞À$-–ö˛-«Ö-^È-ÕﬁßÛ˛ {Á≥gÍ {¥ÎÜ-∞£Ê˛≈ ^Ë˛rtÖ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ {MÏ¸—$-ØË˛Ãå˝ MÛ¸Á‹$ÃZœ ΔˇÖyÛ˛‚Ê˝ìœ Ú≥O∫-yÏ˛ØË˛ ’ÑÊ¸ØË˛$ GßÊ˛$-ΔˆPÖ-r$-ØË˛≤–ÈΔÊˇ$ ^Ë˛rt-Á‹-øÊ˝ÃZœ AØË˛-ΔÊˇ$·À$. M>±....-°-{–ö˛-–˛$OØË˛ ØÛ˛Δ>¿-ƒÒ˝*-V>À$ GßÊ˛$-ΔˆPÖ-r$-ØË˛≤-–È-«Ú≥O GÃÍÖsÏ˝ BÖÑÊ¸À$ ÃÙ˝–ö˛#. D —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ Δ>f-MÓ¸-ƒÊ˝*-ÀMÊ¸$ AyÊ˛$z-MÊ¸rt –Û˛ı‹Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ ¥ÎΔÊˇœ-–˛$Öså˝ gZMÊ¸≈Ö ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯–È-ÕﬁØË˛ A–ö˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ EÖßÊ˛∞ –È≈RÍ≈-∞Ö-_Ö-®.- ^Ë˛-sÍtÀ$ ΔÊˇ*Á≥-MÊ¸-ÀµØË˛ ^Û˛ı‹–ÈΔÊˇ$ °{–ö˛-–˛$OØË˛ ØÛ˛Δ>-Δ¯-Á≥-◊˝À$ ÃÙ˝∞-–ÈΔˇO EÖyÊ˛yÊ˛Ö AôË˛≈-–ö˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ A∞...-AÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ AØË˛$-VÊ¸$-◊˝-–˛$OØË˛ –ÈôÈ-–ö˛-ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö MÊ¸ÕµÖ^Û˛ MˆôË˛¢ ^Ë˛rtÖ M¯Á‹Ö ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö GßÊ˛$ΔÊˇ$ -^Ë˛*-›˘¢Ö-ßÊ˛∞ ^˛Ì≥µÖ®. G∞≤-MÊ¸ÃZœ ¥˘sÓ˝ ^Û˛ı‹ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀÚ≥O ØÛ˛Δ>-¿-ƒÒ˝*V>À$ EÖsÙ˝ –ÈsÏ˝∞ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$, ¥Î»tÀ$ {Á≥f-ÀMÊ¸$ ô˛Õ-ı‹ÃÍ {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö-^ÈÀ∞ Á‹*_Ö-_Ö®.

{Á≥gÍ-{Á≥-Ü-∞-´ßÊ˛$À$ & ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–ÈßÊ˛ –ö˛ñÜ¢ G–˛$√-ÃÙ˝≈À$, GÖÔ≥À$ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–ÈßÊ˛ –ö˛ñÜ¢ÃZ MˆØË˛-›Î-VÊ¸-yë∞≤ Á‹–ÈÀ$ ^Û˛Á‹*¢ ßëQ-ÃÒ˝OØË˛ –ö˛$Δ¯ –È≈f≈ÖÃZ °ΔÊˇ$µ –˛À$-–ö˛«Ö_Ö®. -{Á≥gÍ {Á≥Ü-∞´ßÊ˛$À$ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–ÈßÊ˛ –ö˛ñÜ¢ÃZ MˆØË˛-›Î-VÊ¸-–ö˛-^Ë˛a∞ Á‹*_Ö-_Ö®. ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–È-ßÊ˛$À ^Ë˛rtÖ&1961ÃZ V>±, ªÍΔäˇ M˙∞ﬁÃå˝ ∞∫Ö-´ßÊ˛ØË˛ÃZœ M>± GMÊ¸Pyë {Á≥gÍ-{Á≥-Ü-∞-´ßÊ˛$À$ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–ÈßÊ˛ –ö˛ñÜ¢ ^Û˛Á≥-rt-Δ>-ßÊ˛∞ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$.- M>-∫sÏ˝t A® ^Ë˛rt-∫-ßÊ˛™–Û˛$ A∞ ^˛Ì≥µÖ®. ¥ÎΔÊˇ-ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÿ-MÊ¸-ôË˛MÊ¸$ Ú≥ßÊ˛™-Ô≥r –Û˛Á‹*¢ Á‹${Ô≥Ö-M¯ΔÊˇ$t –ö˛$Δ¯ MÓ¸ÀMÊ¸ ∞ΔÊˇ~ƒÊ˝$Ö °Á‹$-MÊ¸$Ö®. Á‹${Ô≥Ö-M¯ΔÊˇ$t ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$ —^È-ΔÊˇ-◊˝ØË˛$ {Á≥ôË˛≈ÑÊ¸ {Á≥›ÎΔÊˇÖ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-yë-∞MÏ¸ AÖX-MÊ¸-«Ö-_Ö®. gÍÜ øÊ˝{ßÊ˛ôË˛, ØË˛$Ö_ —$ØË˛-‡-Δˇ$$ÖÁ≥# EÖr$Ö-ßÊ˛∞ {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö-_Ö®.

¥ÎÔ‹–í˛ ƒÊ˝$$£˛-ØÛ˛-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝*MÊ¸$ AØË˛$-–ö˛$Ü M>–ö˛$-Ø¨˛ M>gå˝ –ö˛Δˇﬁã‹ ƒÊ˝$*∞-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* MÛ¸Á‹$ÃZ ¥ÎÔ‹–í˛ ƒÊ˝$$£˛-ØÛ˛-ÌŸƒÊ˝*, Õ—ÖVä¸ —Ãå˝ØË˛$ AØË˛$-–ö˛$-ÜÖ-^Ë˛-–ö˛-^Ë˛a∞ Á‹Δ¯”-ØË˛≤ôË˛ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-›Î¶ØË˛Ö Á‹*_Ö-_Ö®. BΔ¯-VÊ¸≈ÖV> EØË˛≤Á≥#µyÛ˛ –È« i—ôË˛Ö VÊ¸$«Ö_ AÖX-M>ΔÊˇ Á≥{ôË˛Ö Δ>ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. °{–ö˛-–˛$OØË˛ AØÈ-Δ¯VÊ¸≈Ö, ØË˛ƒÊ˝$Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-ÃÙ˝∞ f∫$æÀ M>ΔÊˇ-◊˝ÖV> i–ö˛ØË˛ ØÈ◊˝≈ôË˛ ß˛∫æ-ÜØË˛≤ Á‹ÖßÊ˛-ΔÊˇ¬ÖV> –˛OßÊ˛≈ ı‹–ö˛-ÀØË˛$, {¥Î◊Í∞≤ ∞Õı≥ {Á≥ƒÊ˝$-ôÈ≤Õ≤ Bı≥Á‹*¢ ∞ΔÊˇ~ƒÊ˝$Ö °Á‹$-MˆØÛ˛ A´®M>-Δ>∞≤ –È« MÊ¸$r$Ö-∫-Á‹-øÊ˝$≈-ÀMÊ¸$ ÃÙ˝ßë –˛OßÊ˛$≈-ÀMÊ¸$ AÁ≥µ-WÁ‹*¢ AÖX-M>-ΔÊˇÁ≥{ôË˛Ö Δ>ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. MˆÖôË˛-M>-ÀÖV> MÓ¸ÀMÊ¸ AÖ‘È-ÀÚ≥O Á‹${Ô≥Ö M¯ΔÊˇ$t ØË˛$Ö_ °ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ –˛À$-–ö˛yëzΔˇ$$. °ΔÊˇ$µ-ÀMÊ¸$ –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$, ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ fØË˛-›Î-–ö˛*-ØË˛≈ÖÃZ °{–ö˛-–˛$OØË˛ ^Ë˛ΔÊˇaÀMÊ¸$ C— ßë« °‘ÈΔˇ$$. {Á≥fÃZœ ¿ØË˛≤-–˛$OØË˛ A¿-{¥Î-ƒÊ˝*À$ EÖyˆ^Ë˛$a. M>±, -AÖ-Ü-–ö˛$ÖV> Á‹–ö˛*f {‘Û˝ƒÊ˝$Á‹$ﬁ, {Á≥gÍ-›Î”–ö˛$≈ Á‹*π«¢∞ M>¥Î-yÛ˛ÖßÊ˛$MÛ¸ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-›Î¶ØË˛Ö {¥Î´ßë-ØË˛≈Ö C_aÖ®. Δ>gÍ≈ÖV>ØÛ˛≤ Xr$-Δ>-Δˇ$$V> øÍ—Ö_ Á‹$∞-’ôË˛ ßÊ˛ñÌŸtô¯ °ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ –˛À$-–ö˛-«Ö_Ö®. ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛≈-–ö˛Á‹¶ {¥Î´ßëØË˛≈Ö, Δ>gÍ≈Ö-VÊ¸-MÊ¸-ΔÊˇ¢À ßëΔÊˇÿ-∞-MÊ¸-ôË˛ØË˛$ GÀ$-V¸Ü¢ ^ÈsÏ˝Ö®.

GÔ‹fi, GÔ‹t-ÀMÊ¸$ Á≥ß¯-ØË˛≤-ôË˛$ÃZœ «f-ΔÛˇ”-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛-À —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ 2006ÃZ Á‹${Ô≥ÖM¯ΔÊˇ$t MÓ¸ÀMÊ¸ °ΔÊˇ$µ –˛À$-–ö˛-«Ö-_Ö®. ØÈVÊ¸-Δ>k MÛ¸Á‹$ÃZ °ΔÊˇ$µ-∞-Á‹*¢....-Á≥-ß¯-ØË˛≤ôË˛$ÃZœ «f-ΔÛˇ”-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛-À$ MÊ¸ÕµÖ-^Û˛Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ –È« ›Î–ö˛*-hMÊ¸, —ßë≈-Á≥-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØË˛ –˛ØË˛$MÊ¸-ªÍ-r$-ôË˛-ØÈ-∞MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ Á‹–ö˛*-^È-Δ>∞≤ Δ>⁄ÎâÀ$ ı‹MÊ¸-«Ö-^È-À∞ Á‹*_Ö-_Ö®. D °ΔÊˇ$µ-ÃZ∞ AÖ‘È-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹${Ô≥Ö-M¯ΔÊˇ$t ôÈgÍV> Á≥À$ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÕ≤ Á‹*_Ö-_Ö®. GÔ‹fi, GÔ‹t-À$V> VÊ¸$«¢Ö-^Ë˛-yÊ˛–Û˛$ –È« –˛ØË˛$-MÊ¸-ªÍ-r$ôË˛ØË˛Ö B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> fΔÊˇ$-VÊ¸$-ôË˛$-ØË˛≤Ö-ßÊ˛$ØË˛ –ö˛$‰œ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ÖV> Á‹–ö˛*–ö˛*ØË˛–ö˛ ÀÑÊ¸-◊˝-–˛$OØË˛ {ı≥–ö˛$ØË˛$ øõÜ-MÊ¸ÖV> –ö˛≈MÊ¸¢Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸$Öyë Á≥Öf-ΔÊˇÖÃZ Ú≥sÍt-ΔÊˇ∞ fÌ‹tã‹ yÏ˛.–˛O.-^Ë˛Ö-{ßÊ˛Á‹–ö˛*-fÖÃZ dôÈP-Δ>-∞MÏ¸ VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ-–ö˛#- ^Ë˛*yä˛ –È≈RÍ≈-∞Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ôË˛$ØË˛≤ Á‹”ÕÖVÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ≥-ΔÊˇ$P-À(-G-Œj-Ω-sÓ˝)-—-ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ Á‹Δ¯”IÔ≥Ô‹ 377 ØË˛≤ôË˛ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-›Î¶ØË˛Ö ^È«-{ôË˛MÊ¸ °ΔÊˇ$µ –˛À$-–ö˛-«Ö-_Ö®. D Ú‹ÑÊ¸-Ø¨˛ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ {Á≥MÊ¸ñÜ —ΔÊˇ$-ßÊ˛Æ-–˛$OØË˛ ÃÒ˝OÖWMÊ¸ ^Ë˛ΔÊˇ≈Á‹”ÕÖVÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ≥ΔÊˇPÖ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇÖ M>ßÊ˛∞ Á‹Ö^Ë˛-ÀØË˛ {Á≥MÊ¸-rØË˛ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. Δ>gÍ≈ÖVÊ¸Ö MÊ¸ÕµÖ-_ØË˛ {¥Î£Ê˛-—$MÊ¸ Áfl˝MÊ¸$PÀ$ ÀMÊ¸$ ¥ÎÀµ-yÏ˛-ØË˛-–È-«MÏ¸ ƒÊ˝*–ö˛-ij–ö˛ M>Δ>-V>ΔÊˇ ’ÑÊ¸ —´®Ö-^Ë˛–È«MÓ¸ –ö˛«¢-›Î¢-ƒÊ˝$∞, AÖßÊ˛-«ô¯ Á‹–ö˛*-ØË˛ÖV>, —–ö˛ÑÊ¸ –ö˛^Ë˛$a. CØÈ≤‚Ê˝ìœ Á‹”ÕÖVÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ≥-Δ>P∞≤ MÊ¸*yë AÁ‹-Áfl˝f ÃÙ˝MÊ¸$Öyë, V˙ΔÊˇ-–ö˛-{Á≥-ßÊ˛ÖV> i—Ö-^Û˛Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ –ÈΔÊˇ* AΔÊˇ$·-ÃÙ˝- ÃÒ˝OÖWMÊ¸ ^Ë˛ΔÊˇ≈V> øÍ—Ö_ IÔ≥Ô‹ 377 {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ ’ÑÏ¸Ö-^Û˛–ÈΔÊˇ$. CMÊ¸Ú≥O Á≥ΔÊˇ-Á‹µΔÊˇ B–˛*-ßÊ˛Öô¯ ØË˛∞ ı≥ΔˆPÖ®. CMÊ¸Ú≥O IÔ≥Ô‹ 377 B´ßëf«VÛ¸ Á‹”ÕÖVÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ≥-Δ>P-∞MÏ¸ —$ØË˛-‡ΔÊˇÖV> Á‹”ÕÖ-VÊ¸-Á‹Ö-Á≥-ΔÊˇ$P-ÀØË˛$ ’ÑÏ¸Ö-^Ë˛-ÃÙ˝Δˇ$$ÖÁ≥# EÖr$Ö-®.- M>-±, ªÍ-À-Àô¯ –ö˛$∞ ı≥ΔˆPÖr* IßÊ˛$-VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$ Á‹øÊ˝$≈À f«ı≥ AÁ‹-Áfl˝f ÃÒ˝OÖWMÊ¸ ^Ë˛ΔÊˇ≈, Á≥ΔÊˇ-Á‹µΔÊˇ ´ßÊ˛Δ>√-Á‹-ØË˛Ö-ÃZ∞ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛$*-ΔÊˇ$¢À$ B–˛*ßÊ˛Ö ÃÙ˝∞ Á‹”ÕÖVÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ≥ΔÊˇPÖ, MÓ¸ÀMÊ¸ –È≈Q≈À$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. Ô‹”ƒÊ˝$ –ö˛≈MÓ¸¢-MÊ¸-ΔÊˇ-◊˝ØË˛$ ÜΔÊˇ-Á‹P-«Ö-^Ë˛-yÊ˛- Á‹”ÕÖVÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ≥ΔÊˇPÖ fÖôË˛$-–ö˛#-Àô¯ f«ı≥ ÃÒ˝OÖWMÊ¸ ^Ë˛ΔÊˇ≈ØË˛$ AÁ‹-Áfl˝-f-–˛$O-ØË˛-—-V>ØÛ˛ VÊ¸$«¢Ö_ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇÖ –ö˛$ÖsÙ˝ –ö˛$ñôË˛$≈-–ö˛#ØË˛$ B‡”-∞Ö-^Ë˛-yÊ˛Öô¯ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇÖ M>ßÊ˛$ –˛*ı≥ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖ®. Á‹–ö˛*-ØË˛-–Û˛$-ØË˛∞ fÌ‹tã‹ ©Á≥-Mä¸-—${‘È, fÌ‹tã‹ RÍ∞”-ÀPΔäˇ ı≥ΔˆP-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$ MÓ¸ÀMÊ¸ Á≥«-◊Í-–ö˛*À$ ‘Ë˝ôÈ-ªÍÆ-À$V> A–ö˛-–ö˛*-∞Ö_ –˛Õ-–Û˛-Ì‹ØË˛ GŒj-ΩsÓ˝ –ö˛Δ>YÁ‹”ÕÖVÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ≥-Δ>P∞≤ ^Ë˛rt-∫ßÊ˛™Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*-À∞ ∞MÏ¸, –È« MÊ¸$r$Ö∫ Á‹øÊ˝$≈-ÀMÊ¸$ ^Ë˛«{ôË˛ ÑÊ¸–ö˛*-Á≥◊˝ M¯ΔÊˇ$ôË˛* ØÈgå˝-∏˚Ö-yÛ˛-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ AØÛ˛ Á‹”^Ë˛eÖßÊ˛ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ 2001ÃZ ^˛¥ÎµÕfi EÖ® A∞ fÌ‹tã‹ CÖßÊ˛$ –ö˛$ÃZ·{ôË˛ A¿- …Ï˛Œœ ÚflO˝M¯-ΔÊˇ$tÃZ {Á≥gÍ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-fØË˛ –È≈f≈Ö ßëQÀ$ {¥ÎƒÊ˝$Ö –ö˛≈MÊ¸¢Ö ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. Ì≥Ãå˝ØË˛$ MˆsÏ˝t-–Û˛Á‹*¢ 2004ÃZ °ΔÊˇ$µ –˛À$-–ö˛-«Ö–ö˛À-Á‹-¥Î-ÀØË˛ ØÈsÏ˝ IÔ≥Ô‹ 377 ßë”Δ> Á‹Áfl˝f ^Ë˛-V>....-Á≥-À$-–ö˛#ΔÊˇ$ Áfl˝MÊ¸$PÀ M>ΔÊˇ≈-MÊ¸-ΔÊˇ¢À$ Á‹“$Ñ>- Ì≥sÏ˝-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛●

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yÏ˛I&-G-Ãå˝-BΔäˇ —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ ©∞MÏ¸ {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ GÃÍ AØË˛≤® —$Õ-ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ yëÀΔäˇ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤. {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ ›Îâr-iMÏ¸ –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$ yÏ˛I&-G-Ãå˝-BΔäˇ ∏˘MÊ¸ã‹ ßÛ˛∞Ú≥O AØË˛≤® MÊ¸ØË˛$-Vˆ-ØÈÕ. D —øÍVÊ¸Ö ∞gÍ-∞MÏ¸ ΔˇÖsÏ˝∞ Á≥»-ÑÏ¸-Á‹$¢Ö®. AÖßÊ˛$ÃZ JMÊ¸sÏ˝ M>–ö˛$-Øå˛-Ú‹Øå˛ﬁ, AÖßÊ˛$ÃZ ± ›Î–ö˛$ΔÊˇ¶≈Ö; ΔˇÖy¯® JÜ¢-yÏ˛ÃZ H –Û˛$ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ {Á≥‘ÈÖ-ôË˛ÖV> EÖyÊ˛-VÊ¸-À–ö˛#. {¥Î£Ê˛-—$-MÊ¸ÖV> C® sÍã≥ BΔÊˇz-ΔäˇÃZ

M>≈så˝ MÛ¸Δäˇ

{¥Î£Ê˛-—$MÊ¸ Áfl˝MÊ¸$PV> –ö˛≈MÏ¸¢-VÊ¸ôË˛ V¯Á≥≈ôË˛ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ Δ>gÍ≈Ö-VÊ¸ÖÃZ AØÛ˛MÊ¸ AÖ‘ÈÀØË˛$ MÊ¸$œÁ≥¢Ö-V>ØÛ˛ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$-Á≥-«-^ÈΔÊˇ$. –ö˛$*y¯ øÍVÊ¸Ö-ÃZ∞ B«t-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 21 MÊ¸*yë –ö˛≈MÏ¸¢ ı‹”^Ë˛e, {¥Î◊Í-∞MÏ¸ ΔÊˇÑÊ¸-◊˝ØË˛$ {¥Î£Ê˛-—$MÊ¸ Áfl˝MÊ¸$PV> VÊ¸$«¢Á‹*¢ MÊ¸$œÁ≥¢ÖV> EÖ®. CÃÍÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘ÈÕ≤ Á‹—-–ö˛ΔÊˇÖV> —Á‹¢-«Ö_ ¥˚ΔÊˇ$À Áfl˝MÊ¸$P-ÀØË˛$ M>¥ÎyÛ˛ ªÍ´ßÊ˛≈-ôË˛ØË˛$ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛≈-–ö˛Á‹¶ Á‹–ö˛$-ΔÊˇ¶-ÖV> ¥˘ÌŸ-›˘¢Ö®. i—Ö^Û˛ Áfl˝MÊ¸$PÚ≥O –Û˛$ØË˛-M>-V>Ö´© –ö˛Δˇfiã‹ ƒÊ˝$*∞ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* MÛ¸Á‹$ÃZ ôˆÕ-›Î-«V> MÓ¸ÀMÊ¸ –È≈Q≈À$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. i—Ö^Û˛ Áfl˝MÊ¸$P AÖsÙ˝ MÛ¸–ö˛ÀÖ øõÜ-MÊ¸ÖV> i—Ö-^Ë˛-yÊ˛–Û˛$ M>ßÊ˛$ V˙ΔÊˇ–ö˛ –ö˛$Δ>≈-ßÊ˛-Àô¯ i—Ö^Û˛ Á≥«-Ì‹¶Ü MÊ¸ÕµÖ-^È-À∞ Á‹*_Ö-_Ö®. ôË˛ßÊ˛-ØË˛Ö-ôË˛ΔÊˇ M>ÀÖÃZ Á‹ÖßÊ˛-Δ>¬-∞MÏ¸ AØË˛$-VÊ¸$-◊˝ÖV> Á≥À$ AÖ‘ÈÕ≤ FrÖ-MÏ¸Á‹*¢ B«t-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 21MÏ¸ —Á‹¢ñôË˛ AΔ>¶∞≤ C_aÖ®. D {MÊ¸–ö˛$Ö-ÃZØÛ˛ –ö˛≈MÏ¸¢-VÊ¸ôË˛ V¯Á≥≈ôË˛ AÖ‘Ë˝ÖÚ≥O °{–ö˛-–˛$OØË˛ ^Ë˛ΔÊˇa f«-WÖ®. QΔÊˇ-Vä¸-Ì‹ÖVä¸ –ö˛Δˇfiã‹ ƒÊ˝$*∞-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* MÛ¸Á‹$ÃZ AÖôË˛-ΔÊˇÖ-WMÊ¸ ı‹”^Ë˛e {¥Î£Ê˛-—$MÊ¸ Áfl˝MÊ¸$P M>ßÊ˛∞ ^˛Ì≥µ-ØË˛-Á≥µ-rMÓ¸ –ö˛$‰œ ^Ë˛ΔÊˇaMÊ¸$ –ö˛_aÖ®. ›ÎÖMÛ¸-Ü-MÊ¸ôË˛ —Á‹¢-«Ö-_ØË˛ D ßÊ˛‘Ë˝ÃZ –ö˛≈MÏ¸¢-V¯-Á≥≈-ôË˛MÊ¸$ GÖôË˛–ö˛-ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ {¥Î´ßëØË˛≈Ö EÖr$Ö-ßÊ˛ØÛ˛ AÖ‘È∞≤ ôˆ—$√® –ö˛$Ö® Á‹øÊ˝$≈À ´ßÊ˛Δ>√Á‹ØË˛Ö —^È-«Ö-_Ö®. Á≥#r$t-›Î”—$ MÛ¸Á‹$ÃZ VÊ¸ôÛ˛-yë® BVÊ¸Á‹$t 24ØË˛ MÓ¸À-MÊ¸–˛$OØË˛ °ΔÊˇ$µØË˛$ –˛À$-–ö˛-«-Ö_Ö®. -–ö˛≈-MÏ¸¢-VÊ¸ôË˛ V¯Á≥≈-ôË˛ØË˛$ {¥Î£Ê˛-—$MÊ¸ Áfl˝MÊ¸$PV> VÊ¸$«¢Ö-^È-À∞ Á‹*_Ö-_Ö®. B´ßëΔäˇ –˛$$ßÊ˛À$ AØÛ˛MÊ¸ AÖ‘È-ÀMÊ¸$ D °ΔÛˇµ –ö˛*ΔÊˇY-ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÿ-MÊ¸ÖV> –ö˛*«Ö®.

M>≈så˝(-M>-–ö˛$Øå˛ BÌ≥t-r*≈yä˛ sÒ˝ã‹t)ÃZ yÛ˛sÍ CÖ{r-{Ú≥-sÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛ AÖyä˛ ÃÍh-MÊ¸Ãå˝ »f-∞Ö-Vä¸ (-yÏ˛-I&-G-Ãå˝-BΔäˇ) ΔˇÖyÛ˛-‚Ê˝ìœV> MÊ¸v-ØË˛Ö-V>ØÛ˛ EÖsZÖ®. AøÊ˝≈«¶ AÖÜ–ö˛$ ›˘PΔäˇØË˛$ ôË˛WYÖ-^Ë˛yÊ˛ÖÃZ ôË˛ØË˛-ß˛OØË˛ ¥Î{ôË˛ ¥˘ÌŸ-›˘¢Ö®. sÒ˝ã‹t-ÃZ∞ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ —øÍ-V>ÃZœ yÏ˛I&-G-Ãå˝-BΔäˇ ^ÈÃÍ MÊ¸ÁŸt–ö˛$ØË˛≤ øÍ–ö˛ØË˛ MÊ¸Õ-W-›˘¢Ö®. D Ú‹ÑÊ¸-Øå˛ÃZ H—$ –ö˛Á‹$¢Öß¯ FÌﬂ˝Ö-^Ë˛-ÃÙ˝-MÊ¸-¥˘-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö AÁ‹À$ D C∫æÖ-®MÏ¸ {Á≥´ßëØË˛ M>ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö. D ›Î« H—$ –ö˛Á‹$¢ÖßÊ˛-ØË˛≤® AÁ‹ﬁÀ$ ^˛Á≥µÃÙ˝Ö. M>≈så˝ 2015 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö{Á≥-ßëƒÊ˝$ sÒ˝Á‹$tÀ$ D —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ EÖyÛ˛—. –ÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ ∫ßÊ˛$À$ Á≥hÃå˝ ôË˛ΔÊˇ‡ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ MÊ¸∞-Ì≥-Á‹$¢ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. AÃÍVÛ¸ GÃå˝ & yÏ˛IΔäˇ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ Á‹µÁŸt-–˛$OØË˛ ôÛ˛yë MÊ¸∞-Ì≥Ö-^Ë˛rÖ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$.

ØË˛$ ßëQÀ$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. 2009 lÃÒ˝O 2ØË˛ …Ï˛Œœ ÚflO˝M¯ΔÊˇ$t °ΔÊˇ$µ –˛À$-–ö˛-«Á‹*¢ GÖ.ªÍÀÀôË˛ Á≥ΔÊˇ-Á‹µΔÊˇ AÖX-M>-ΔÊˇÖô¯ MÊ¸*yÏ˛ØË˛ Á‹”ÕÖVÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ≥ΔÊˇPÖ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇÖ M>ßÊ˛∞ {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö_Ö®. 2013 yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 11ØË˛ …Ï˛Œœ ÚflO˝M¯ΔÊˇ$t EôË˛$¢-ΔÊˇ$”-ÀØË˛$ MˆsÏ˝t-–Û˛-Ì‹ØË˛ Á‹Δ¯”-ØË˛≤ôË˛ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$›Î¶ØË˛Ö Á‹”ÕÖVÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ≥-Δ>P∞≤ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇÖ-V>ØÛ˛ VÊ¸$«¢Ö-^ÈÕfi EÖr$Ö-ßÊ˛∞ ^˛Ì≥µÖ®. D °ΔÊˇ$µØË˛$ Á≥#ØË˛@-Á≥-«-÷-ÕÖ-^È-ÀÖr* yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 20ØË˛ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö Ì≥sÏ˝-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ ßëQÀ$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. D Ì≥sÏ˝-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛-ØË˛$ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-›Î¶ØË˛Ö MˆsÏ˝t-–Û˛-Ì‹Ö®. 2016 Áfl˝MÊ¸$PÀ M>ΔÊˇ≈-MÊ¸-ΔÊˇ¢À$ MÊ¸*≈ΔÛˇ-sÏ˝–í˛ Ì≥sÏ˝-ÁŸØ¨˛ ßëQÀ$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$V> IßÊ˛$-VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$ Á‹øÊ˝$≈À ´ßÊ˛Δ>√Á‹-ØÈ-∞MÏ¸ —^È-ΔÊˇ◊˝ AÁ≥µ-WÖ-^ÈΔÊˇ$. 2017 H{Ì≥Ãå˝ 24ØË˛ V¯Á≥≈-ôË˛ØË˛$ {¥Î£Ê˛-—$MÊ¸ Áfl˝MÊ¸$PV> {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö-_ØË˛ Á‹${Ô≥Ö M¯ΔÊˇ$t, ÃÒ˝OÖ-WMÊ¸ ^Ë˛ΔÊˇ≈ V¯Á≥≈ôË˛ Á≥«-´®-ÃZMÏ¸ –ö˛Á‹$¢Ö-ßÊ˛∞ ı≥ΔˆPÖ® 2018 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ-∫ΔÊˇ$ 6ØË˛ IßÊ˛$-VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$ Á‹øÊ˝$≈À ´ßÊ˛Δ>√Á‹ØË˛Ö AÖÜ–ö˛$ °ΔÊˇ$µ –˛À$-–ö˛-«Ö_Ö®. Á≥-ΔÊˇ-Á‹µΔÊˇ AÖX-M>-ΔÊˇÖô¯ MÊ¸*yÏ˛ØË˛ Á‹”ÕÖVÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ≥ΔÊˇPÖ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇÖ M>ßÊ˛∞ {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö-_Ö®. ©Öô¯ {Á≥Á≥Ö^Ë˛–È≈Á≥¢ÖV> Á‹”ÕÖVÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ≥-Δ>P∞≤ Á‹–ö˛$√-Ü-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ 25 ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ Á‹ΔÊˇ-Á‹ØË˛ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ ^Û˛«Ö®. ◆

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ΔˇÖyÛ˛‚Ê˝ìÂV> yÏ˛I&GÃå˝BΔäˇ MÊ¸vØË˛Ö! EØË˛≤ ªÍ≈så˝fi-–ö˛$Øå˛ sÒ˝Δˇ$$Ãå˝ GÖyÊ˛-Δäˇô¯ ªÍ≈sÏ˝ÖVä¸ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö ÃÍÖsÏ˝®. B Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö M¸Ú≥tØå˛ JÜ¢-yÏ˛∞ Á≥MÊ¸P-ØË˛-ªÒ˝sÏ˝t Á‹ΔˇOØË˛ ªõÀ-ΔäˇØË˛$ EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö ßë”Δ> {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-fØË˛Ö ¥˜ÖßëÕ. Á‹«V>Y AÃÍÖ-sÏ˝ßÛ˛ C®. 12 ØË˛$Ö_ 14 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ D Ú‹ÑÊ¸-Øå˛ÃZ JÜ¢-yÏ˛MÏ¸ ÃZØË˛$ ^Û˛›Î¢Δˇ$$. –ÈsÏ˝ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ MÊ¸*Ãå˝V> {Á≥–ö˛-«¢ı‹¢ Á‹«-¥˘-ôË˛$Ö®. D Ú‹ÑÊ¸Øå˛ 8 Ú‹så˝fi ı≥Á≥Δäˇ M>ßÊ˛∞ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ –˛$$ßÊ˛r VÊ¸$«¢Ö-^ÈÕ. C® 32 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À ªÍÃå˝&VÛ¸–í˛$ A∞ øÍ—Ö-^ÈÕ. A–ö˛±≤ [sÒ˝O ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö M>ßÊ˛$, ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹-«V> AsÒ˝Öã≥t ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*-À∞ AØË˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. AÃÍ øÍ—Ö-_ØË˛ Á≥ÑÊ¸ÖÃZ, –ö˛$ØË˛Ö CÁ≥µ-sÏ˝-–ö˛-ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ H“$ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$a-M¯-ÃÙ˝-ßÊ˛ØË˛≤ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝ BΔÊˇÖ-øÊ˝-–˛$O-ØË˛r$œ ÃÒ˝MÊ¸P. ôË˛ßÊ˛$-Á≥« AyÊ˛$VÊ¸$ CÖßë-MÊ¸sÏ˝ Eßë-Áfl˝-ΔÊˇ-◊˝ÃZ –ö˛*®-«V> ªõÀΔäˇ, y˛Õ-–ö˛-»Ú≥O ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö-^ÈÕ. –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀØË˛$ ¥˜ÖßÛ˛ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ AyÊ˛$-VÊ¸$À —´ßë-ØÈ∞≤ AØË˛$-Á‹-«Ö-^ÈÕ. AÖßÊ˛$ÃZ øÍVÊ¸ÖV>.. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ AyÊ˛$VÊ¸$: D Ú‹ÑÊ¸-Øå˛ØË˛$ Á‹*¶ÀÖV> Á≥«-÷-ÕÖ-^Û˛Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ Á≥® ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ$ MÛ¸sÍΔˇ$$Ö-^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. A∞≤ Ú‹så˝-ÀØË˛$ gÍ{VÊ¸-ôË˛¢V> ^Ë˛*yëÕ. MÛ¸–ö˛ÀÖ yÛ˛sÍØË˛$ ^Ë˛*yÊ˛-r–Û˛$ M>ßÊ˛$, AMÊ¸PyÊ˛ C_aØË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛* Á≥«-÷-ÕÖ^ÈÕ. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛, Á‹«V>Y ∞Δ>Æ-«Ö-^Ë˛$-M¯ÃÙ˝Ö AØË˛$-MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ –ÈsÏ˝∞ —yÏ˛-_Ú≥-sÙ˝t-ƒÊ˝*Õ. ›Î“$Á≥≈Ö, ›˚MÊ¸ΔÊˇ≈Ö ßÊ˛ñÌŸtÃZ Ú≥r$t-MÊ¸$∞ Á‹$À$-–ö˛#V> EØË˛≤ –ÈsÏ˝∞ –˛$$ßÊ˛r GÖÌ≥MÊ¸ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. ΔˇÖy¯ AyÊ˛$VÊ¸$: –˛$$ßÊ˛r –ö˛$ØË˛Ö –ö˛*ØË˛-–ö˛#ÀÖ A∞ VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$¢Ö-^Ë˛$-M¯ÖyÏ˛. ∞f–Û˛$, B {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ MÏ¸œÁŸtÖV> EÖ®, ›ÎÃå˝” ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö MÊ¸ÁŸtÖ. AßÛ˛—$ Ú≥ßÊ˛™ —ÁŸƒÊ˝$Ö M>ßÊ˛$. AÃÍÖsÏ˝ –ÈsÏ˝∞ –˛$$ßÊ˛r VÊ¸$«¢Ö_ –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ MÊ¸ßÊ˛-À-yÊ˛–Û˛$ CMÊ¸PyÊ˛ AÁ‹À$ ¥ÎΔˇ$$Öså˝. AÁ‹À$ AsÒ˝Öã≥t ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸*yÊ˛∞ –ÈsÏ˝∞ ØÈÀ$-V¸OßÊ˛$ ∞—$-⁄ÎÃZœ VÊ¸$«¢Ö-^ÈÕ. AßÛ˛ Á‹ΔˇOØË˛ –ö˛N≈Áfl˝Ö A∞-Ì≥Ö-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$Ö-r$Ö®. –ö˛$*y¯ AyÊ˛$VÊ¸$: A∞≤ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ ›ÎÃå˝” ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*-À∞ –˛$OÖyä˛ÃZ Ú≥r$t-M¯-MÊ¸*-yÊ˛ßÊ˛$. B 14&16 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÃZœ –ö˛$ØË˛MÊ¸$ Á‹$À$-–ö˛#V> H— EØÈ≤-ƒÊ˝$-ØË˛≤ßÛ˛ ^Ë˛*yëÕ. –ÈsÏ˝-ÃZ-ØË˛$Ö_ ØÈÀ$VÊ¸$ Ú‹så˝fi AÖsÙ˝ ßëßë-Á≥#V> A∞≤Ö-sÏ˝± ›ÎÃå˝” ^Û˛Ì‹-ØË˛sÙ˝t. ÃÙ˝ßë G∞-—$® Ú‹rœ-MÊ¸$-V>ØË˛$ JM¯P-ßë∞ ØË˛$Ö_ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ ›ÎÃå˝” ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-VÊ¸-À-V>Õ.

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GÅû¦oõª ÷«CJ ú£÷ª-ú£uõª -2 , - ± 5 1 1.- <- ± õìª Í÷-ôÁ-ï£°é vÚÛ÷ªÙöËº 3 -2 , <- ± 6 ô¦óŸªÙè….5 1 2 - 2, ± 5 1 1)- ± , <- ± -2 , <- ± -6 , <- ± -3 2)- - < ± 3 2 6 1 5 2 5 2 1 3)- <- ± , -± , <- ± 4)- ± , <± 6 2 3 -2 , < ± 3 6 <2 þ§ëÅ]ì:- ± -3 =- < 0.-666.-.-.-

1) 250

òÅ°Þœï£„ô¢Ù Í÷ú£ô¢Ù öË¶ÚÛªÙè¯ ë¯ë¯í£± Ô öËμÚ¥\ ÑÙè[ë¶îμ«. ÍÙë]ª¸Ú ÍÙÚÛÞœé¨êŸÙöËº GÅû¦oõª ÷³Üuîμªiì òÅ°ÞœÙÞ¥ ÷«ô¦ô³. öËμÚÛ\õìª î ¶ÞœÙÞ¥ à¶óŸ«õÙçË¶ Ð GÅû¦oõ ÍëÅ¯uóŸªÙšíj í£åªd šíÙàŸªÚÁî¦LqÙë¶. í£åªd šíô¢Þ¥õÙçË¶ OöËμjìEo öËμÚÛ\õª þ§ëÅ]ì à¶óŸ«LqÙë¶.

5 1 ± = 2.5 ; < ± = <0 166 2 6

- .- .-.-.-.- - šíjî¦-æ¨E Í÷-ôÁ-ï£°é vÚÛ÷ªÙöËº ô¦›úh

ú£-÷«-ëÅ¯ìÙ:-

= 1

f- - - - -

3 1 × ± = 3 1

- - -

ú£÷«-ëÅ¯ìÙ:- 3 3 2 - 3 3.- ± ÚÛª ú£÷«-ì-îμªiì Nõª÷?5 - 4 × - < ±3 -+ ± - 3)- < ± 1 1 1)- <- -2±30 - 2)- < 19 ±, 20 -20 4)- - ± -20 -3 2 - 3 þ§ëÅ]ì:- ± -+ ± -4 × - <- ± 3 5 3 <-10 -+ 9 3 - 1 = ± × ±±±± = ± × < ± ± -4 15 -4 15 1 1 = < ±± = < ± -4 × 5 20 ú£÷«-ëÅ¯ìÙ:- 3 -x -y 4 y < x 4.- ± + ±±±- = ? -2 = ±-3 Íô³ê¶ ± 5 y + x 3 4 - 3)- 1 4)- ± 6 1)- - ± 5 - 2)- ±5 -5 x y þ§ëÅ]ì:- -± = ± = K ÍìªÚÛªÙçË¶ 2 3-

(

)

( (

)

(

[

)

]

x y ± = K; ± = K x = 2K ; y = 3K 2 3

-±±± y<x =

3x < 2x ±±± = 3x + 2x

-y + x -

.- (

1 5 1 + ± 3

ú£-÷«-ëÅ¯ìÙ:1 1 + ± 4

)(

n + 1 1) ±±± 3

)(

1 1 1 + ± ..... 1 + ± = ? 5 n

) (

)

n 2) ±±± n + 1

3 3) ± n

þ§-ëÅ]ì:- (1

1 1 1 4) 1 + ± . ± . ± 3 4 5 1 + ± 3

1 1 + ± 4

1 .-.-.-.-.-.- ± n

1 1+± 5

1 ) .-.-.-.-.- (1 + ±n )

)( )( 4 5 6 n+1 n+1 = (±) (±) (±) .-.-.-.-.- ( ±± ) = ±± 3 -4 -5 n 3

ú£-÷«-ëÅ¯ìÙ:- 1 a b 6.- ± × ± õò°ÌÄ-EÚ¨ ú£÷«ìîμªiì Nõª÷ b2 a2 Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨öËº Ô ·ôÙè[ª í£ë¯õ îμ³ê¦h-EÚ¨ ú£÷«ìÙ? 1 1 1) ±± + ±± a + b a + b b b 3) ± + ± a a

a a 2) ± + ± b b 1 1 4) ± + ± 2ab 2ab

a b þ§ëÅ]ì: ± ×± 2 b a2 Ï-í£±pè[ª

ab 1 = ±± = ± 2 2 a b ab

1 1 1+1 2 1) ±± + ±± = ±± = ±± a + b a + b a + b a + b a a a 2a 2) ± + ± = 2 × ± = ± b b b b

ÍJëÇÂîμªæ¨ÚÂ 4y + 3 = 7y < 6 3 + 6 = 7y < 4y ; 9 = 3y ; 3y = 9 9 y = ± = 3 3

õ÷Ù

ú£-÷«-ëÅ¯ìÙ:- 4 7.- ÖÚÛ GÅìoÙ óμ³ÚÛ\ õ÷-ï£„-ô¦-õÚÛª 1 ÚÛL-í‡ê¶ Î GÅìoÙ Nõª÷ 4 Í÷±-êŸªÙC.- Î GÅìoÙ óμ³ÚÛ\ õ÷-ï£„-ô¦õ ìªÙ# 1 B›ú›úh Î GÅìoÙ Nõª÷ 7 Í÷±-êŸªÙC.Íô³ê¶ Î GÅìoÙöËº õ÷Ù ÓÙêŸ? 2) 3

3) 7

þ§ëÅ]ì:- Î GÅìoÙ - Íìª-ÚÛªÙçË¶ y =- ï£„ô¢Ù x =- õ÷Ù, x + 1 x < y öËμÚÛ\-ví£-Ú¥ô¢Ù ±± = 4; ±± y + 1 y < 1

4) 15

x = ± y

= 12 + 3 = 15

ú£-÷«-ëÅ¯ìÙ:- 4 8.- þ¿÷ªu êŸì ñªådöËº Ñìo Îí‡-öËÀ-í£Ù-è[xìª ìõª-Þœªô¢ª 1 5 7 7 ÷uÚÛªh-õÚÛª ± ,± - òÅ°Þ¥õ -18 , ± 30 48 -12 , ± à•í£±pì í£Ùà¦-õÙçË¶ sí£Ùè[xìª òÅ°Þ¥-õªÞ¥ ÚÛAh-JÙ-àŸÚÛªÙè¯z Î ñªådöËº ÑÙè¯-Lqì ÚÛFú£ Îí‡öËÀ í£Ùè[x ú£ÙÜu ÓÙêŸ?

= 7

x + 1 = 4(y + 1)

x < 1 = 7(y < 1)

x + 1 = 4y + 4

x < 1 = 7y < 7

x = 4y + 4 < 1

x = 7y < 7 + 1

x = 4y + 3

x = 7y < 6

1.- ìÞœ-ô¢Ù-öËºE ÖÚÛ ð§ôÈ¢-ø‹-õöËº Eô¢y-ï‡°Ù-#ì í£K¤ÛÚÛª 1 òÅ°ÞœÙ ÷ªÙC ï£„á-ô¢ª 9 - îμ³êŸhÙ ÍòÅ¡u-ô¢ªÌÄöËºx ± 19

-Ú¥öË¶ë]ª.- í£K¤Û ô¦ú‡ì î¦JöËº ± ÷ òÅ°ÞœÙ 24 ÑBh-ô¢gêŸ þ§CÅ›úh, 500 ÷ªÙC í£K¤Û êŸð§pô¢ª.Íô³ê¶ îμ³êŸhÙ ÍòÅ¡u-ô¢ª–õª ÓÙêŸ ÷ªÙC? 1) 2000

2) 2400

3) 2700

4) 3000

2.- ÖÚÛ ·ôjêŸª ÷ë]Ì 182 áÙêŸª-÷±õª Ñû¦oô³.6 î¦æ¨öËº ± ÷ òÅ°ÞœÙ ð§L-à¶aN.- î¦æ¨öËº ±2 ÷ 7

òÅ°ÞœÙ Î÷±õª. Íô³ê¶ Î ·ôjêŸª-÷ë]Ì Ñìo Î÷±õª ÓEo? 1) 104

2) 94

3.- ÖÚÛ GÅìoÙ, ë¯E ÷”vêŸ\-÷ªÙõ

3) 76

3) 700

4) 800

7x 5 5x = ±×± = ± 12 7 12

(x) = 4y + 3 = 4(3) + 3

ÍòÅ°uú£ ví£øŒoõª

1 1 1+1 2 1 4) ± + ±± = ±± = ± = ± 2ab 2ab 2ab 2ab ab

2) 600

þ§ëÅ]ì:- ë]ªÚ¥éÙöËº Ñìo îμ³êŸhÙ îμ³òËμjüŒ‰x =- x N-ë¶ø‹öËºx êŸóŸ«-·ôjì îμ³òËμjüŒx ú£ÙÜu 7 7x =- x öËº ± òÅ°ÞœÙ =- ± 12 12 ÏÙè…-óŸ«öËº êŸóŸ«-·ôjì îμ³òËμjüŒx ú£ÙÜu 7x 12x <- 7x 5x =- x <- ± =- ±±± =- ± 12 12 -12 ÏÙè…-óŸ«öËº êŸóŸ«-·ôjì î¦æ¨öËº ô¢ÙÞœª Ñìo îμ³òËμjüŒ‰x 5x 1 5x 1 x =- ± öËº ± òÅ°ÞœÙ =- ± × ± =- ± 12 -5 12 5 12 Në¶-ø‹öËºx êŸóŸ«-·ôjì î¦æ¨öËº êμõªí£±, ìõª-í£±öËº Ñìo 7x 5 îμ³òËμjüŒ‰x =- ± öËº ± òÅ°ÞœÙ 12 7

ÎôÂÎôÂH, ÎôÂíˆÓíÆÃ ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ

b b b 2b 3) ± + ± = 2 × ± = ± a a a a

1) 2

x 1 ± = ± 5x 5

y<x 4 1 4 + 1 5 4 ± + ±± = ± + ± = ±±± = ± = 1 5 y+x 5 5 5 5

2°12, 18, 30, 48 ±±±± 2°6, 9, 15, 24 ±±±± 3°3, 9, 15, 12 ±±±± 1, 3, 5, 4

1) 500

1 1 1)- ± 3) -3 4)- 1 ± -3 - 2) -1 3 1 1 þ§ëÅ]ì: 1 ÷- ±-±-±-±-±- =- 1 ÷- ±± - ± - ± - ± - ± 1 1 1 ÷ -±±±±±± 1 ÷ -±±±± 1 3 1 × ± 1 ÷- ± - 3 1 1 1 =- 1 ÷- ±-±-±-±- =- - 1 ÷- ±-±-±-±1 31 ÷ -± 1× ± 3 1 1 ± = 3

4) 640

5 êŸóŸ«-·ôjì îμ³òËμj-üŒxöËº ± -7 òÅ°ÞœÙ êμõªí£±, ìõªí£± ô¢ÙÞœªöËº Ñû¦oô³.- Î ë]ªÚ¥-éÙöËº ô¢ÙÞœª Ñìo îμ³òËμjüŒ‰x 150 Íô³ê¶ îμ³êŸhÙ îμ³òËμjüŒ‰x ÓEo?

1 1 ÷ ±±±±±± = ? 1 1 ÷ ±±± 1 1 ÷± 3

- - - -

3) 750

ú£÷«-ëÅ¯ìÙ:- 2 7 9. ÖÚÛ îμ³òËμjöËÀ ë]ªÚ¥-éÙöËº îμ³êŸhÙ îμ³òËμj-üŒxöËº ±12 òÅ°ÞœÙ Në¶-ø‹öËºx êŸóŸ«ô¢ª à¶ú‡-ìN.- NªT-L-ìN ÏÙè…óŸ«öËº êŸóŸ«ô¢ª à¶ú‡-ìN.- ÏÙè…-óŸ«öËº êŸóŸ«-·ôjì 1 îμ³òËμj-üŒxöËº ô¢ÙÞœª ÑìoN ± òÅ°ÞœÙ.- Në¶-ø‹öËºx 5

ô¢àŸô³êŸ úˆšï°àÂ. ô¦ëÅ¯ÚÛ”ù£g Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª 2.-

2) 720

þ§ëÅ]ì:- þ¿÷ªu êŸì ñªåd-öËºE Îí‡öËÀ í£Ùè[xìª 1 5 7 7 ìõª-Þœªô¢ª ÷uÚÛªh-õÚÛª ± ,± - òÅ°Þ¥õ -18 , ± 30 48 -12 , ± à•í£±pì í£Ùà¦-õÙçË¶ êŸì ÷ë]Ì ÑÙè¯-Lqì ÚÛFú£ í£Ùè[x ú£ÙÜu =- 12, 18, 30, 48õ ÚÛ.-þ§.-Þœª

= 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 4 = 720.

2.5> < 0.1666... > < 0.666... 5 1 2 ±> <±> <± 2 6 3

email: help@eenadupratibha.net

Në¶-ø‹öËºx êŸóŸ«-·ôjì î¦æ¨öËº ô¢ÙÞœª Ñìo îμ³òËμjüŒ‰x 7x 5x 7x <- 5x 2x x =- ± < ± =- ±± =- ± = ±12 12 12 12 6 ë]ªÚ¥-éÙöËº ô¢ÙÞœª Ñìo îμ³òËμjüŒ‰x =- 150 x x 3x =- ± `- ± =- 150 =- ± =- 150 -6 -12 12 =- x =- 150 × 4 =- 600 ú£÷«-ëÅ¯ìÙ:- 2 15 îμ³êŸhÙ, òÅË¶ë¯õª ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥ 113 ±±, ±± . -56- 56 Íô³ê¶ GÅìoÙ? 8 11 - 3)- 13 14 1)- - ± ± 7 - 2)- ± 4 -6 4)-- ± -8 4.- ÖÚÛ GÅìoÙ óμ³ÚÛ\ öî¦-EÚ¨ 4 ÚÛL-í‡ê¶ 1 Î GÅìoÙ ± Í÷±-êŸªÙC.- ï£„ô¦-EÚ¨ 3 ÚÛL-í‡ê¶ -3 1 ± Í÷±-êŸªÙC.- Íô³ê¶ Î GÅìoÙ óμ³ÚÛ\ õ÷, 6 ï£„ô¦õ îμ³êŸhÙ ÓÙêŸ? 1) 27

2) 32

16m 25 5. ±± = ± 2 n m 5 1)- -216 ±

- 2)-

4) 82

(reciprocal

1) 3

Íô³ê¶

2) 1

3) 24 m ± n

Nõª÷? - 3)-

16 ± 25

áî¦ñªõª 3) 1

4) 29

5 ± 4

4) 2

4)-- 4-5± 5) 3

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IBPS PO Prelims Model Paper

Directions (Q.No. 9-12): Each question below has two sentences with a blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word from the five options that best fits the

Directions (Q.No. 13 - 17): Rearrange the following six sentences (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) in a proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph and then answer the questions given below. A) Then (for most bananas, including the Cavendish) came another chance event that caused the hybrids to end up with three sets of chromosomes. B) Thousands of years ago, two wild banana species from different parts of the islands of Southeast Asia were brought into the same range by people. C) They formed hybrids. A bit like mules, the hybrids were vigorous but fairly sterile. D) Every now and again, the few viable eggs and pollen that they made would mistakenly contain two sets of chromosomes instead of just one. E) The hybrids were kept going without sex through propagation of their shoots. F) At some point, the hybrids developed the ability to set fruit without being fertilized. 13. What is the SECOND sentence after rearrangement? 1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) E 14. What is the THIRD sentence after rearrangement? 1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) E 15. What is the FOURTH sentence after rearrangement? 1) A 2) B 3) D 4) E 5) F 16. What is the FIRST sentence after rearrangement? 1) B 2) A 3) C 4) D 5) E

17. What is the FIFTH sentence after rearrangement? 1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) F Directions: (Q.No. 18-20) Which of the phrases (1), (2), (3), and (4) given below each sentence should replace the phrase underlined in the sentence to make it grammatically correct? If there is no error mark (5) No correction required as your answer. 18. She certainly has her hands up with four kids in the house. 1) hands on 2) hands tied 4) hands down 3) hands full 5) No correction required 19. Neither she faltered nor she hesitated when questioned under oath. 1) She neither faltered nor hesitated when questioned under oath. 2) When questioned under oath neither she faltered nor hesitated. 3) Nor she faltered nor hesitated when questioned under oath. 4) Neither faltered nor hesitated when questioned under oath did she. 5) No correction required 20. She carefully arranged her papers, such as not to be confused in the interview. 1) She carefully arranged her papers, such as not to have been confused in the interview. 2) She carefully arranged her papers, therefore not to be confused in the interview. 3) She carefully arranged her papers, but not to be confused in the interview. 4) She carefully arranged her papers, so as not to be confused in the interview. 5) No correction required Directions (Q.No. 21-25): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words have been printed in BOLD to help you locate them while answering some of the questions. Deep in the Sierra Nevada, the famous General Grant giant sequoia tree is suffering its loss of stature in silence. What once was the world's No. 2 biggest tree has been supplanted thanks to the most comprehensive measurements taken of the largest living things on Earth. The new No. 2 is The President, a 54,000cubic-foot gargantuan not far from the Grant in Sequoia National Park. After 3,240 years, the giant sequoia still is growing wider at a consistent rate, which may be what most surprised the scientists examining how the sequoias and coastal redwoods will

be affected by climate change and whether these trees have a role to play in combating it. "I consider it to be the greatest tree in all of the mountains of the world," said Stephen Sillett, a redwood researcher whose team from Humboldt State University is seeking to mathematically assess the potential of California's iconic trees to absorb planetwarming carbon dioxide. The researchers are a part of the 10-year Redwoods and Climate Change Initiative funded by the Save the Redwoods League in San Francisco. The measurements of The President, reported in the current National Geographic, dispelled the previous notion that the big trees grow more slowly in old age. It means, the experts say, the amount of carbon dioxide they absorb during photosynthesis continues to increase over their lifetimes. In addition to painstaking measurements of every branch and twig, the team took 15 half-centimeter-wide core samples of The President to determine its growth rate, which they learned was stunted in the abnormally cold year of 1580 when temperatures in the Sierra hovered near freezing even in the summer and the trees remained dormant. But that was an anomaly, Sillett said. The President adds about one cubic meter of wood a year during its short six-month growing season, making it one of the fastestgrowing trees in the world. Its 2 billion leaves are thought to be the most of any tree on the planet, which would also make it one of the most efficient at transforming carbon dioxide into nourishing sugars during photosynthesis. 21. Which pair of words from the passage, given below is an odd pair? 1) Giant, Gargantuan 2) Biggest, Largest 3) Anomaly, Abnormally 4) Nourishing, Painstaking 5) Notion, Idea 22. The synonym of supplant is: 1) Supersede 2) Disprove 3) Refutes 4) Invalidate 5) Efficient 23. The antonym of dispel is: 1) Propel 2) Compel 3) Coerce 4) Impel 5) Magnetize 24. The synonym of dormant is: 1) Dynamic 2) Restive 3) Quiescent 4) Fidgety 5) Vibrant 25. Which of the following is true according to the passage? a) The giant sequoia grows more slowly in old age. b) The President is the most efficient at transforming carbon dioxide into nourishing sugars during photosynthesis.

1) Only a 2) Only b 3) Both a & b 4) Neither a nor b 5) Either a or b Directions (Q.No. 26-30): In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words / phrases are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word/ phrase in each case and mark your answer. The past 12 months have seen mysterious disappearances and alleged assassinations, all ____ (26) to some or the other world power. The latest was the disappearance of Interpol president Meng Hongwei in late September. ____ (27) the end of September Meng travelled to China ____ (28) France, where the headquarters of Interpol is located. The last time he was heard from was on September 25, when he texted his wife: "Wait for my call." Four minutes later, Meng sent a knife emoji and was never heard from again. Meng, a Chinese national, was officially ____ (29) missing on October 5 and this made headlines across the world. After all, even though Interpol does not have actual policing powers, it isn't everyday ____ (30) a high-profile international official just goes missing. 26. 1) attributed 2) accredited 3) entered 4) certified 5) endorsed 27. 1) almost 2) nearly 3) roughly 4) towards 5) generally 28. 1) threw 2) through 3) from 4) since 5) while 29. 1) accounted 2) reported 3) informed 4) description 5) described 30. 1) which 2) where 3) there 4) their 5) that Direction (Q.No. 31-35): Study the graph and answer the given questions. Rs. 50000 is deposited in 5 schemes in simple interest: Percentage of amount deposited 0%

Directions (Q. No. 6-8): Each question below has a blank/ two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word/ set of words from the five options for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 6. The movement actively ______ women and gave them ______ in themselves. 1) sanctioned, poise 2) empowered, confidence 3) authorized, assurance 4) approved, coolness 5) allowed, buoyancy 7. After the ____ international acclaim of Baahubali movie, some restaurants started serving a ____ meal with the movie's title. 1) oversize, tiny 2) massive, small 3) mammoth, cosmic 4) giant, massive 5) enormous, gargantuan 8. With the ____rise in petrol prices the Indian currency ____ to an all-time low. 1) repeated, dived 2) broken, tumbled 3) continuous, plummeted 4) ceaseless, plunged 5) remitting, nose-dived

meaning of both the sentences. 9. The rebels hatched a ______ to overthrow the government. Police uncovered a ____ against the president. 1) plot 2) plan 3) truce 4) sketch 5) design 10. I'm flying to Boston on the ____. A ____service between London and Edinburgh was started. 1) bus 2) transfer 3) transport 4) shuttle 5) carry 11. The judge will ______ sentence today. He feels able to ______ on all kinds of subjects. 1) speak 2) lucid 3) pronounce 4) vocalize 5) voice 12. Doctors gave him a ____after a series of tests and examinations. The building was given a ____by the surveyor. 1) clean bill of health 2) clean chit 3) clean break 4) clean sweep 5) clean slate

Time: 1 Hour

14 .0

Directions (Q. No. 1 - 5): Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical mistake/ error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence, mark the number of that part with error as your answer. If there is 'No error', mark (5) as your answer. 1. In 1997, the head of the company became the first leader (1)/ in the industry to confess about the adverse effects of smoking (2)/ and he admitted that smoking cigarettes (3)/ has killed many people. (4)/ No error (5) 2. Thousands were forced (1)/ to migrate from rural (2)/ towards urban areas (3)/ in search of work. (4)/ No error (5) 3. The canal is built in the 18th century (1)/ for industrial and business transport, (2)/ but is now used (3)/ mainly by tourists. (4)/ No error (5) 4. His recent form (1)/ had earned him (2)/ a call-up to (3)/ the England squad. (4)/ No error (5) 5. As more and more teenagers move (1)/ from villages to bigger towns, (2)/ cultural challenges plays (3)/ a large part in feeling unsettled. (4)/ No error (5)

Max. Marks: 100

E, 32.00%

No. of Questions: 100

B, 19.00% 0% 1.0 1 D, C, 24.00% 16 14 12 10 8

Interest Percentage Scheme Duration (in years)

6 4 2 0

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IBPS PO Prelims Model Paper No. of Questions: 100 → 31. If the scheme C was in compound interest instead of SI, find the difference in interest. 1) Rs. 48 2) Rs. 40 3) Rs. 30 4) Rs. 35 5) None of these 32. If the interest earned from scheme A is to be two times of principle amount after some years, then the duration of the scheme required to be increased by: 1) 8 years 2) 13 years 3) 11 years 4) 16 years 5) None of these 33. If the percentage of interest gets interchanged in scheme B & D, find the total interest from the both schemes. 1) Rs. 10140 2) Rs. 90145 3) Rs. 11250 4) Rs. 12140 5) None of these 34. In which of two schemes, are the interests received equal? 1) B & C 2) D & E 3) A & D 4) A & E 5) None of these 35. What is the average amount of interest in each scheme? 1) Rs. 6505 2) Rs. 7240 3) Rs. 5021 4) Rs. 4570 5) None of these Directions (Q.No. 36-40): Following graph shows that percentage rise in profit of two fruits over the month. Answer the following question. 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

35% 20%

30% 25%

25%

Banana Mango

15% 25%

25% 10%

July

20%

35%

15%

August September October November December

36. What is the percentage increase in profit of Mango in the month December from the previous month? 1) 50% 2) 40% 3) 70% 4) 80% 5) 75% 37. What is the percentage increase in profit of Banana in the month October from the July? 1) 30% 2) 20% 3) 25% 4) 15% 5) None of these 38. If the profit earned by Mango in the month September was Rs.1.84 lakh, what was the amount of profit earned by the Banana in the month September? 1) Rs. 1.44 lakh 2) Rs. 1.64 lakh 3) Rs. 2.25 lakh 4) Rs. 1.99 lakh 5) Cannot be determined 39. If the profit earned by Banana in the month August was Rs. 2 lakh, what was the profit earned by the Banana in the month July? 1) Rs. 175654 2) Rs. 173913 3) Rs. 168234 4) Rs. 174683 5) Rs. 173256

Max. Marks: 100

40. If the profit earned by Mango in the month August was Rs. 1.50 lakh, what was the profit earned by the Mango in the month November? 1) Rs. 247896 2) Rs. 258750 3) Rs. 225687 4) Rs. 246758 5) None of these Directions (Q. No. 41-45): Below question consists a question and two statements numbered I and II are given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question Read both the statement and Give answer. 41. Is the sum of the costs of A and B more than the sum of the costs of C and D? I. 30% of the cost of the A and 20% of the cost of the B is more than 40% of a cost of the C and 60% of the cost of D. II. 20% of the cost of the A and 30% of the cost of the B is less than 10% of the cost of the C and 15% of the cost of the D. 1) Only I 2) Only II 3) Either I or II 4) Neither I nor II 5) Both I and II 42. Fine the average of 13 consecutive odd numbers. I: The 5th number exceeds the 1st number by 8. II: The 4th number is three times the first number. 1) Only I 2) Only II 3) Either I or II 4) Neither I nor II 5) Both I and II 43. What is the age of P in a group of 6 students - P, Q, R, S, T and U who's average age is 16 years? I: Total age of Q and R is 29 years II: Total age of S and T is 28 years. 1) Only I 2) Only II 3) Either I or II 4) Neither I nor II 5) Both I and II 44. What is the profit earned by selling a calculator for Rs. 2575? I. The cost price of 5 such calculators is equal to selling price of 4 such calculators. II. 25% profit is earned by selling each calculator. 1) Only I 2) Only II 3) Either I or II 4) Neither I nor II 5) Both I and II 45. Find in how many days P alone can do the work? I: If P and Q do a work together for 10 days and Q left the work and P do the remaining work in 20 days. II: If P and Q can do the work in 15 days

Time: 1 Hour 1) Only I 2) Only II 3) Either I or II 4) Neither I nor II 5) Both I and II Direction (Q. No. 46-50): What value should come at the place of question mark (?) in the given number series? 46. 12, 25, 27, 55, 57, ? 1) 125 2) 112 3) 165 4) 115 5) 135 47. 81, 106, 206, 431, ?, 1456 1) 850 2) 731 3) 631 4) 831 5) 813 48. 123, 214, 341, 510, ?, 998 3) 727 1) 745 2) 1065 4) 856 5) 951 49. 15, 21, 41, 83, ?, 265 1) 155 2) 135 3) 145 4) 166 5) 162 50. 2478, 819, 267, 84, 24, ? 1) 8 2) 5 3) 15 4) 12 5) 21 51. Bookseller marks his books at an advance of 69% on the actual cost of production. He allows a discount of 15% and also given a copy free for every dozen sold at a time. What rate per cent profit does the bookseller make, if books are sold in lots of 12? 1) 37.7% 2) 50.5% 3) 32.6% 4) 44.4% 5) 30.5% 52. In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'PREVIOUS' be arranged? 1) 40320 2) 44210 3) 39950 4) 41150 5) None of these 53. A shopkeeper got 15% concession on the labelled price of an article and sold it for Rs. 5355 with 25% profit on the price he bought. What was the labelled price? 1) Rs. 5040 2) Rs. 4820 3) Rs. 4540 4) Rs. 5250 5) None of these 54. A certain quantity of work can be completed by A, B and C in 20, 15 and 30 days respectively and an amount of 4000 is paid for that work. Another quantity of work can be completed by A, B, C in 15, 25, 10 days respectively and an amount of 10,000 is paid for this work. If both the works are completed by A, B, C together who got the minimum amount of the three? 1) A 2) B 3) C 4) Cannot be determined 5) None of these Directions (Q. No. 55-56): A stream with the flow of 12 km per hour increases the speed of a boat by 72% while going downstream for a distance of 56 km, then answer the following.

55. The speed of the boat in still water is: 1)

200 km/hr 3

2) 15 km/hr

100 km/hr 3 25 km/hr 5) 3

50 km/hr 3

56. The product of time required by the boat to go upstream, for 25% of the distance it came down, and the total time required by the boat to go downstream is: 648 68 668 4) 46

686 84

252 43

Directions (Q. No. 58-59): In a bag there are three types of colored balls of K, N and M colors. The probability of selecting one K ball out of the total ball is 1/2 and the probability of selecting one M ball out of the total ball is 2/7.The number of N balls in the bag is 6. 58. If all the ball are numbered starting from 1, 2, 3, ____ and so on then what is the probability of selecting one ball which is numbered as a multiple of 3 or 7 out of the total balls. 2 7 1 4) 3

62.

5) None of these

57. L, M, N invested Rs 900, Rs 1600, Rs 700 respectively in a business. After end of the first quarter they invested additional amount in the ratio of 2:5:3. Then after end of 2nd quarter L,M,N invested additional amount in the ratio 4:3:4. Again after end of the 3rd quarter they invested additional amount in the ratio 7:6:7. They invested the whole amount for one year and the profit earned in the business is proportional to the investment and the period of investment. If they had invested additional amount at the end of each quarter in same ratio as they had invested after end of the 1st quarter then find the profit of M at the end of one year if the total profit at the end of the year is 150000. 1) 75000 2) 62500 3) 12500 4) 37500 5) None of these

61.

3 7 5 5) 7

4 7

59. What are the total number of balls in the bag? 1) 26 2) 24 3) 27 4) 25 5) 28 60. The length, breadth and height of a room are in the ratio 3:2:1. If the breadth and height are halved while the length is doubled, then the total area of the four walls of the room will be1) Will be remain same 2) Decreased by 15% 3) Increased by 15%

63.

64.

65.

4) Decreased by 30% 5) Increased by 30% Amit, Bablu and Chandan start a business by investing Rs. 200000 in all. Chandan invests Rs. 15000 more than Bablu and Bablu invests Rs. 13000 more than Amit. If the total profit is Rs. 70000, then what is the share of Chandan in the profit? 1) Rs. 21575 2) Rs. 28350 3) Rs. 31215 4) Rs. 26750 5) None of these There are three pipes, A, B and C attached to container. A and B can fill the container alone in 20 and 30 mins respectively whereas C can empty the container alone in 45 mins. The three pipes are kept opened alone for one minute each in the order A, B and C. The same order is followed subsequently. In how many minutes will the reservoir be full? 1) 42 2) 44 3) 45 4) 47 5) 41 Two places P and Q are 92 km apart. A train leaves P for Q and at the same time another train leaves Q for P. Both the trains meet 4 hrs after they start moving. If the train travelling from P to Q travels 7 km/hr faster than the other train, find the speed of the two trains. 1) 15 km/hr, 8 km/hr 2) 12 km/hr, 8 km/hr 3) 12 km/hr, 9 km/hr 4) 15 km/hr, 9 km/hr 5) None of these A cricketer whose bowling average is 24.85 runs per wicket, takes 5 wickets for 52 runs and thereby decreases his average by 0.85. The number of wickets taken by him till last match was: 1) 64 2) 72 3) 80 4) 96 5) None of these If 6 years are subtracted from the present age of Ajay and the remainder is divided by 18, then the present age of Rahul is obtained. If Rahul is 2 years younger to Denis whose age is 5 years, then what is Ajay's present age? 1) 50 2) 60 3) 52 4) 55 5) None of these

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f—$Ößë» Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ ØË˛$Ö_ —$ØË˛‡Δˇ$$Ö_ØË˛ CØÈÖÃZ Á≥«Ì‹¶ôË˛$ÀØË˛$ —^È«Ö_ B {V>Ör$ÀØË˛$ VÊ¸$«¢Ö^Ë˛ yë∞MÏ¸ 1802ÃZ ΔˇVÊ¸$≈ÃÙ˝ÁŸØ¨˛ gÍ» ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. ©∞ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ CØÈÖ AÖsÙ˝ EôË˛¢ΔÊˇ Á‹Δ>PΔÊˇ$ hÃÍœÃZœ 1768 Ìú{∫–ö˛« 26MÊ¸$ Á≥NΔÊˇ”Ö C_aØË˛ ßëØË˛ Á≥{ôË˛Ö EÖyëÕ MÊ¸Δ>~rMÊ¸ {¥ÎÖôË˛ÖÃZ 1792 lÃÒ˝O 12MÊ¸$ –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$ C_aØË˛ ßëØË˛ Á≥{ôË˛Ö EÖyëÕ ßÊ˛ôË˛¢ôË˛ –ö˛$ÖyÊ˛ÃÍÃZœ 1800 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 12MÊ¸$ Á≥NΔÊˇ”Ö C_aØË˛ ßëØË˛ Á≥{ôË˛Ö EÖyëÕ. 1858ÃZ CØÈÖ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®ôË˛ —–ÈßëÀØË˛$ ôˆÀWÖ^Û˛Ö ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ CØÈÖ MÊ¸—$ÁŸØË˛ΔäˇV> h.Gã‹. sÒ˝OÀΔäˇØË˛$ ∞ƒÊ˝$ —$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. 1858MÏ¸ Á≥NΔÊˇ”Ö 50 H‚Ê˝œ ØË˛$Ö_ Cr$–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ øÊ˝*–ö˛$$À$ EØË˛≤–È«∞ CØÈÖßëΔÊˇ$œV> VÊ¸$«¢Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. 1950 ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ BÖ{´ßÊ˛ {¥ÎÖôË˛ÖÃZ f—$Ößë» Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛ 152 ÀÑÊ¸À GMÊ¸Δ>À$, ΔˇOôÈ”» Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛ 112 ÀÑÊ¸À GMÊ¸Δ>À$, CØÈÖßë» Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛ 2.1 ÀÑÊ¸À GMÊ¸Δ>À ı‹ßÊ˛≈Ö øÊ˝*—$ EÖyÛ˛®. f—$ÖßëΔÊˇ$œ, CØÈÖßëΔÊˇ$œ ôË˛–ö˛$ øÊ˝*—$∞ –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝$ ßëΔÊˇ$ÀMÊ¸$ M˙À$MÊ¸$ C_a –È«ØË˛$Ö_ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ Á≥ØË˛$≤À$

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& ªÍΔ>–ö˛$Áﬂ˝Ãå˝ÃZ ©∞∞ A–ö˛$À$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. 1802ÃZ £ë–ö˛$ã‹ –ö˛${Ø¯ ßÊ˛ôË˛¢ôË˛ –ö˛$ÖyÊ˛ÃÍÃZœ (CÁ≥µsÏ˝ Δ>ƒÊ˝$ÀÔ‹–ö˛$) D Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ∞ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ú≥sÍtyÊ˛$. –ÈÁ‹¢–È∞MÏ¸ øÊ˝*–ö˛$$ÀØË˛$ AØË˛$Á‹«Ö_ ’Á‹$¢ ∞Δ>ÆΔÊˇ◊˝ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛–ö˛$ØÛ˛® 1807ÃZØÛ˛ Á≥NΔÊˇ¢Δˇ$$Ö®. 1820ÃZ BÖ{´ßë {¥ÎÖôË˛ÖÃZ∞ EôË˛¢ΔÊˇ Á‹Δ>PΔÊˇ$À$, Ø˛À*œΔÊˇ$ hÃÍœÃZœ D Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝–˛$OÖ®. ΔˇOôÈ”» Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜÃZ –ö˛*V>◊Ï˝ øÊ˝*–ö˛$$ÀØË˛$ 5 ØË˛$Ö_ 6 ôË˛ΔÊˇVÊ¸ôË˛$À$V>, –˛$rt øÊ˝*–ö˛$$ÀØË˛$ 8 ØË˛$Ö_ 10 ôË˛ΔÊˇVÊ¸ôË˛$À$V> —øÊ˝hÖ^ÈΔÊˇ$. –ö˛*V>◊Ï˝ øÊ˝*–ö˛$$ÀMÊ¸$ EôË˛µÜ¢ÃZ 50 ‘ÈôË˛Ö, –˛$rt øÊ˝*–ö˛$$ÀMÊ¸$ EôË˛µÜ¢ÃZ 35 ‘ÈôÈ∞≤ øÊ˝*—$ ’Á‹$¢V> ∞ΔÊˇ~Δˇ$$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. ΔˇOôÈ”» Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜÃZ 20 H‚Ê˝œMÊ¸$ JMÊ¸›Î« øÊ˝*—$ ’Á‹$¢ØË˛$ Á‹–ö˛«›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. MÊ¸ΔÊˇ–ö˛# Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝*ÃZœ ’Á‹$¢ —$ØË˛‡Δˇ$$ÖÁ≥# EÖr$Ö®. D Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜÃZ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôÈ”∞MÏ¸ ΔˇOôË˛$ÃÙ˝ {Á≥ôË˛≈ÑÊ¸ÖV> ’Á‹$¢ ^˛Õœ›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. ’Á‹$¢ØË˛$ ØË˛VÊ¸ßÊ˛$ ΔÊˇ*Á≥ÖÃZØÛ˛ ^˛ÕœÖ^ÈÕ. ΔˇOôË˛$MÊ¸$ øÊ˝*—$Ú≥O Á‹ΔÊˇ” Áﬂ˝MÊ¸$PÀ$ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. ΔˇOôË˛$ØË˛$ øÊ˝*—$ ƒÊ˝$f–ö˛*∞V> Á≥«VÊ¸◊Ï˝›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. ›Î”ôË˛Ö{ôË˛≈Ö ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ –ö˛${ßëÁ‹$, –ö˛$‡Δ>ÁŸâ, A›˘Ö, ôË˛*ΔÊˇ$µ Á≥ÖgÍªå˝, MÊ¸*ΔäˇY, BÖ{´ßë {¥ÎÖôÈÃZœ ΔˇOôÈ”» Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ A–ö˛$ÃZœ EÖyÛ˛®.

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A∞ MÊ¸*yë AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. D Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜÃZ JMÊ¸›Î« ∞ΔÊˇ~Δˇ$$Ö_ØË˛ ’Á‹$¢ 40 H‚Ê˝œ –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ –ö˛*ΔÊˇßÊ˛$. ‘È‘Ë˝”ôË˛ ’Á‹$¢ –ö˛Á‹*À$ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝ÖÃZ ›ÎVÊ¸$ øÊ˝*—$ ∞MÊ¸ΔÊˇ BßëƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ 83 ‘ÈôÈ∞≤ M˙À$V> –ö˛Á‹*À$ ^Û˛ı‹–ÈΔÊˇ$. M>± B ôË˛ΔÊˇ–ÈôË˛ M>ÀÖÃZ 40 ‘ÈôÈ∞≤ M˙À$ –˛$$ôË˛¢ÖV> ∞ΔÊˇ~Δˇ$$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. D Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜÃZ øÊ˝* ƒÊ˝$f–ö˛*ØÛ˛ f—$ÖßëΔÊˇ$. øÊ˝*—$ “$ßÊ˛ Á‹ΔÊˇ” Áﬂ˝MÊ¸$PÀ$ CôË˛∞MÛ¸ EÖyÛ˛—. AÖôÛ˛M>MÊ¸$Öyë D Áﬂ˝MÊ¸$PÀØË˛$ –ö˛Ö‘Ë˝¥ÎΔÊˇÖÁ≥ΔÊˇ≈ÖV> AØË˛$øÊ˝—Ö^Ë˛ –ö˛^Ë˛$a. –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝$ßëΔÊˇ$À$ –ö˛*{ôË˛Ö M˙À$ ßëΔÊˇ$À$V>ØÛ˛ Á≥«VÊ¸◊˝ØË˛ÃZMÏ¸ –ö˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. øÍΔÊˇôË˛ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ›Î”ôË˛Ö{ôË˛≈Ö ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ ªÒ˝ÖV>Ãå˝, Ω‡Δäˇ, JyÏ˛⁄Î, EôË˛¢ΔÊˇ{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝, –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝, BÖ{´ßë {¥ÎÖôÈÃZœ f—$Ößë» —´ßëØË˛Ö A–ö˛$ÃZœ EÖ®.

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øÍΔÊˇôË˛ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ›Î”ôË˛Ö{ôË˛≈Ö ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ f—$Ößë« Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛ 57 ‘ÈôË˛Ö, –ö˛$Áﬂ˝ÃÍ”» Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛ 5 ‘ÈôË˛Ö, –ö˛Á‹*À$ ^Û˛ı‹–ÈΔÊˇ$. “r∞≤ÖsÏ˝± ∞À$–ö˛«Ö^Û˛ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ øÊ˝*Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝À$ A–ö˛Á‹ΔÊˇ–ö˛$ƒÊ˝*≈Δˇ$$. øÊ˝*—$ÃÙ˝∞–È«MÏ¸ —$VÊ¸$À$ øÊ˝*—$∞ Á≥Ö_ ßÊ˛$ØÛ˛≤–È«MÏ¸ øÊ˝*—$Ú≥O Áﬂ˝MÊ¸$PÀ$ MÊ¸ÕµÖ^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö –ö˛ÀØË˛ Á‹–ö˛*fÖÃZ –ö˛ΔÊˇY ¥˘Δ>sÍ∞≤ ∞–È«Ö^Ë˛–ö˛^Ë˛$a. –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝$ßëΔÊˇ$À$ øÊ˝*—$∞ ›˜ÖôË˛ÖV> øÍ—ı‹¢ Á‹M>ÀÖÃZ øÊ˝*—$∞ ›ÎVÊ¸$ ^Û˛Ì‹ A´®MÊ¸ EôË˛µÜ¢ ›Î´®Ö^Ë˛–ö˛^Ë˛$a. 1929ÃZ ASÀ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ M>Ö{V¸ã‹ MÊ¸—$sÓ˝ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ {Á≥fÀ ı≥ßÊ˛«M>∞≤ ôˆÀWÖ_ i–ö˛ØË˛ {Á≥–ö˛*◊ÍÀ$ Ú≥Ö^ÈÀÖsÙ˝ B«¶MÊ¸, ›ÎÖÌú$MÊ¸ –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶ÃZœ —Á≥œ–ÈôË˛√MÊ¸ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ °Á‹$MÊ¸$Δ>–ÈÀ∞ °Δ>√∞Ö_Ö®. ©∞MÏ¸ AØË˛$VÊ¸$◊˝ÖV>ØÛ˛ 1935ÃZ ^È«{ôÈôË˛√MÊ¸ °Δ>√ØÈ∞≤ B–˛*®Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. 1948 Ìú{∫–ö˛«ÃZ øÊ˝*—$ ƒÊ˝*f–ö˛*ØË˛≈ÖÃZ∞ AÁ‹–ö˛*ØË˛ôË˛À$, ΔˇOôË˛$À Á‹–ö˛$Á‹≈ÀØË˛$ A´ßÊ˛≈ƒÊ˝$ØË˛Ö ^Û˛ı‹Ö ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ "M>Ö{V¸ã‹ –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝$ Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝À MÊ¸—$sÓ˝∞' HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. ©∞MÏ¸ A´ßÊ˛≈ÑÊ¸$À$V> gÒ˝.Ì‹. MÊ¸$–ö˛*ΔÊˇÁ≥µØË˛$ ∞ƒÊ˝$—$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. 1949 lÃÒ˝OÃZ D MÊ¸—$sÓ˝ ôË˛ØË˛ ∞–Û˛®MÊ¸ØË˛$ Á‹–ö˛$«µÖ_Ö®.

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M>Ö{V¸ã‹ –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝$ Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝À MÊ¸—$sÓ˝, gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ {Á≥◊Í„M> Á‹ÖÁú$Ö ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ Ì‹¥ÎΔÊˇÁ‹$À B´ßëΔÊˇÖV> øÊ˝*Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝À ÀÑ>-≈ÀØË˛$ ∞ΔÛˇ™’Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝$ Á‹Ö∫Ö´ßëÀØË˛$ Á≥#ØË˛ΔÊˇ”≈–ö˛Ô‹¶MÊ¸«Ö_ ôË˛ßë”Δ> ß¯Ì≥yÓ˛ÃÙ˝∞ ›ÎÖÌú$MÊ¸ –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶ØË˛$ ∞«√Ö^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö. ßÊ˛$ØÛ˛≤–È«MÏ¸ øÊ˝*—$ Áﬂ˝MÊ¸$P MÊ¸ÕµÖ^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö. –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝$ EôË˛µÜ¢, EôÈµßÊ˛M>ÀØË˛$ Ú≥Ö^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö. {V>“$◊˝ ı≥ßÊ˛ÀMÊ¸$ øÊ˝*—$ Á≥ÖÌ≥◊Ó˝ ^Û˛Ì‹ –È« B«¶MÊ¸, ›Î–ö˛*hMÊ¸ Á≥«Ì‹¶ôË˛$ÀØË˛$ –˛$ΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$Á≥ΔÊˇ^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö. ›Î¶∞MÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À ßë”Δ> ›ÎÖÌú$MÊ¸ Á‹–ö˛*ØË˛ôÈ”∞≤ ›Î´®Ö^Û˛ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ —´ßëØË˛Á≥ΔÊˇ–˛$OØË˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö. øÍΔÊˇôË˛ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ A–ö˛$À$ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ G∞—$ß¯ Á≥Ö^Ë˛–ö˛ΔÊˇ¤ {Á≥◊Í„MÊ¸ MÊ¸*yë C–Û˛ ÀÑ>-≈ÀØË˛$ ı≥ΔˆPÖ®.

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øÍΔÊˇôË˛ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ øÊ˝*Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝ÀØË˛$ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝À$V> A–ö˛$À$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝: ›Î”ôË˛Ö{ôË˛≈Ö ØË˛$Ö_ 1970 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ΔˇÖy¯ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝: 1970 ôË˛ΔÊˇ–ÈôË˛ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ØÈÀ$VÊ¸$ ΔÊˇM>À øÊ˝*Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝À M¯Á‹Ö ^Ë˛sÍtÀ$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. A— –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈–ö˛ΔÊˇ$¢À ôˆÀWÖÁ≥# M˙À$ Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝À$ øÊ˝* MÊ¸–ö˛$ôÈÀÚ≥O VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü ∞ΔÊˇ~ƒÊ˝$Ö øÊ˝*MÊ¸–ö˛$ôÈÀ Á‹“$MÊ¸ΔÊˇ◊˝ ● ●

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øÍΔÊˇôË˛ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ^Û˛Á≥sÏ˝tØË˛ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ øÊ˝*Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ –ö˛ΔÊˇ$¢À ôˆÀWÖÁ≥#. –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈–ö˛ΔÊˇ$¢À ôˆÀWÖÁ≥# ^Ë˛sÍt∞≤ –˛$$ßÊ˛rV> 1948ÃZ –ö˛${ßëÁ‹$ÃZ A–ö˛$À$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. øÍΔÊˇôË˛ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ D ^Ë˛rtÖ AôË˛≈´®MÊ¸ÖV> Á≥’a–ö˛$ ªÒ˝ÖV>Ãå˝ Δ>ÁŸâÖÃZ —fƒÊ˝$–ö˛ÖôË˛–˛$OÖ®. CMÊ¸PyÊ˛ 1954 & 55ÃZ D ^Ë˛sÍt∞≤ A–ö˛$À$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. øÍΔÊˇôË˛ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ 1960 ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈–ö˛ΔÊˇ$¢À ôˆÀWÖÁ≥# {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ Á≥NΔÊˇ¢Δˇ$$Ö®. øÍΔÊˇôË˛ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ›Î”ôË˛Ö{ôË˛≈Ö ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ {Á≥´ßëØË˛ÖV> f—$Ößë», –ö˛$Áﬂ˝ÃÍ”» –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈–ö˛ΔÊˇ$¢À$ EÖyÛ˛–ÈΔÊˇ$. BÖ{´ßë {¥ÎÖôË˛ÖÃZ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛V> f—$ÖßëΔÊˇ$À$, CØÈÖßëΔÊˇ$À$ EÖyÛ˛–ÈΔÊˇ$. CMÊ¸PyÊ˛ ›Î”ôË˛Ö{ôË˛≈Ö ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ ΔˇOôÈ”» Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛ 60 ‘ÈôË˛Ö, f—$Ößë», CØÈÖßë», –ö˛$$u>ßë«, –˛$$RÍ›Îßë» Á≥ßÊ˛ÆôË˛$À MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛ 40 ‘ÈôË˛Ö ı‹ßÊ˛≈Á≥# øÊ˝*—$ EÖyÛ˛®.

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IBPS - PO Prelims Model Paper ∞ØË˛≤sÏ˝ Á‹tyÓ˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ$–ÈΔˇ$$.. ENGLISH LANGUAGE Directions (26 - 27): In each of the questions given below, a part of the sentence is missing. Choose the part(s) that fits in the sentence contextually and grammatically. 26. While it initially appeared that French and British forces joined the Israelis two days after their incursion, it was .......... that the three powers had met and planned the attack altogether. (A) afterwards secreted (B) later revealed (C) subsequently disclosed 1) Only A 2) Only B 3) Only C 4) Only B and C 5) None 27. What .......... like petty family feuds & acomplicated love story, however, is actually much more pernicious, filled with pro-Nazi sympathies & ties to Hitler. (A) may have looked (B) might have seemed (C) was surely 1) Only A 2) Only A and B 3) Only B and C 4) Only A and C 5) None Directions (28 - 30): Which of the following phrases/ words in (1), (2), and (3) given below each sentence should replace the blank to make the sentence grammatically correct? Choose the option which reflects the correct usage of phrase contextually and grammatically. 28. In my own family, two of us .......... our father in looks, and the other two our mother. 1. look after 2. take after 3. Resemble 1) Only 1 2) Only 1 and 3 3) Only 1 and 2 4) Only 2 and 3 5) All 1,2 and 3 29. If you get a message to .......... later, be persistent and hit the redial button. 1. call back 2. be returning 3. Recall 1) Only 1 2) Only 1 and 3 3) Only 1 and 2 4) Only 2 and 3 5) All 1, 2 and 3 30. The escaped defaulter is more than just an arrogant, elitist, unashamed liar, and has been proved to be .......... with thebankers. 1. hand in hand 2. hand in glove 3. hand and foot 1) Only 2 2) Only 1 and 3 3) Only 1 and 2 4) Only 2 and 3 5) All 1, 2 and 3

LOGICAL REASONING Directions (31 - 35): Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H were born on the same day i.e. on 1st January but in different years 1970, 1972, 1976, 1981, 1987, 1995, 1998 and 2004 not necessarily in the same order. They were born either in Delhi, Kolkata or Mumbai such that at least 2 persons but not more than 3 persons were born in each place. Take the age as on 1st January 2018. B was 6 years elder to E. A was born in 1981 & was not born in Mumbai. Only 2 pe sons were born in Mumbai and one of them had the age which was prime numbered. Three persons were born between H and F and only one of them was born in Kolkata. H was born before F. The eldest person was not born in Kolkata. D was born after 1990. There were 2 persons born between D ad C. B and D were born in the same place. The person born in 1987 was born in Delhi. E was not born in Kolkata. 31. Who among the following was the 2nd youngest person? 1) B 2) F 3) G 4) E 5) Cannot be determined

32. Who among the following were born in the same place? 1) C, D 2) F, G 3) A, E 4) H, C 5) A, B 33. Who among the following was/were elder to E? I. B II. H III. A 1) only i 2) only ii 3) both i and ii 4) only iii 5) both ii and iii 34. What was the difference between the age of B and H? 1) 2 2) 4 3) 3 4) 5 5) 9 35. In which year was F born? 1) 1987 2) 1995 3) 1998 4) 2004 5) cannot be determined Directions (36 - 40): 8 persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circular table having an equal distance between any two adjacent persons. Some of them are facing towards the centre while rest are facing away from the centre. A is facing away from the centre. B is sitting 2ND to the left of A and 2 nd to the right of D. There are two persons between C and H, who is neither the neighbour of B nor A. Both C and H are facing towards the centre. Both the neighbours of B are facing in the same direction. (i.e. either towards or away from the centre) F is sitting to the immediate right of H and is facing towards E. Number of persons facing away from the centre are same as the number of persons facing towards centre. 36. Who is standing diagonally opposite to D? 1) B 2) C 3) A 4) E 5) F 37. Find the odd one out? 1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) G 38. Who is sitting 2nd to the right of H? 1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) G 39. What is the position of B with respect to G? 1) 2nd to the left 2) 3rd to the right 3) 3rd to the left 4) 2nd to the right 5) none Directions (57 - 60): In each of the questions below are given some statements followed by some conclusions. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts. 57. Statements: All blocks are shoes. No shoe is a leg. Some legs are swans. All swans are ants. Conclusions: I. All blocks being ants is a possibility. II. Some swans are blocks. III. Some shoes are blocks. IV. No swan is a block. 1) none follows 2) Only either II or IV follows 3) Only either II or IV and III follow

40. What is the position of F with respect to C? 1) 2nd to the right 2) 3rd to the right 3) 2nd to the left 4) 3rd to the left 5) none Directions (41 - 43): Answer the questions based on the following information: Point F is 4m west of point H. Point G is 3m south of point J. Point I is 3 m East of point G. Point E is 3m West of point K. Point J is 3m West of point H. Point H is 6m towards the North of Point K. 41. Point J is at what distance from point E and in which direction? 1) 3m, south 2) 3m, north 3) 4m, south 5) none 4) 4m, north 42. Which points is/are located to the west of point H? 1) Only F 2) Both F and J 3) Only G 4) Both G and I 5) cannot be determined 43. If GIHJ is a square what is the side length of this square? 1) 2m 2) 4m 3) 3m 4) 6m 5) none 44. Which of the following should replace the question mark so that Y<X is definitely true? V = Z> Y ? U = T = W = X 1) = 2) > 3) < 4) > 5) < 45. In which of the following A > H will definitely be true? 1) K<A = B =M = H 2) A>N<L=H =I 3) J>H 4) F >H >G=K=A 5) None 46. If A=B>C=D<E=F, which is of the following expressions is definitely true? 1) A>D 2) B>E 3) F>C 4) E>A 5) None 47. Each vowel of the word 'AWAKENING' is changed to the next alphabet and each consonant is changed to the previous alphabet as per the English alphabetical series. The alphabets of the newly form ed word are then arranged in the reverse alphabetical order (Z-A). Which of the following alphabet be 5th from the left? 2) F 3) V 4) J 5) B 1) M 48. How many such pairs of letters are there in the word REFRESHING each of whi ch has as many letters between them in the word as they have in the English alphabet in both forward and backward directions? 1) none 2) one 3) two 4) three 5) more than three Directions (49 - 53): 14 chairs are placed in 2 parallel rows and each row has 7 chairs each. Chairs from one row are facing towards north and chairs from another row are facing towards south. Each chair from either row is facing towards one chair from another row. 10 persons 4) Only III and IV follow 5) Only either II or IV and I and III follow 58. Statements: All lungs are boxes. No box is a hut. Some huts are hacks. All hacks are flowers. Conclusion: I. Some flowers are boxes. II. Some huts are lungs. III. No flower is a box. IV. Some hacks are boxes. 1) none follows 2) only II follows 3) Only III follows 4) Only I follows 5) Only either I or III follows 59. Statements: Some gates are sails. Some sails are flaps. All dawns are gates. All larks are flaps. Conclusions: I. Some gates are flaps. II. Some sails are larks. III. No flap is a gate. IV. Some gates are dawns.

Ì≥. -{÷∞-–È-Á‹-Δ>-–ö˛# y˛OΔˇ-MÊ¸tΔäˇ, {÷∞-–È-ã‹ M¯_Ö-Vä¸ ÁúΔäˇ M>ÖÌ≥-sÓ˝-sÏ˝-–í˛ GV>j–í˛$ﬁ, —f-ƒÊ˝$-–È-yÊ˛ are sitting on these chairs and each row has 2 vacant chairs. ● C is sitting on a chair 3rd to the left of chair of H, who is facing vacant chair. ● In only one row, both vacant chairs are placed adjacent to each other. ● Neither of the vacant chair is placed at the end of the row. ● J is sitting to the immediate right of H and is facing B. ● C is not facing in the north direction. ● D is sitting on a chair which is 2nd to the left of chair of C. ● G is facing A, who is sitting on the adjacent chair of C. ● E and F are sitting on a chair adjacent to G. ● I is sitting on one of the chair. 49. Who is facing C? 1) E 2) F 3) J 4) I 5) Either option (1) or (2) 50. Who is facing I? 1) J 2) C 3) B 4) Both option (1) and option (2) 5) none 51. Who is sitting on a chair which is placed 3rd to the left of G's chair? 1) H 2) I 3) C 4) B 5) D 52. Who among the following is sitting 2ND to the right of any vacant chair? 1) C 2) A 3) D 4) G 5) B 53. Who among the following is facing vacant chair? 1) H 2) C 3) D 4) E 5) F Directions (54 - 56): Certain number of persons are standing in the row facing south. A is standing 6TH to the left of B and is standing 4TH from the left end of the row. G is standing 7th from the east end of the row. Number of persons standing to the right of B is same as the number of persons standing to the left of F, who is the neighbour of G. K is standing at the gap of 2 persons from E, who is the neighbour of F. K is standing to the immediate left of J, who is neither the neighbour of A nor B. 54. How many persons are standing in the row? 1) 17 2) 14 3) 13 4) 15 5) 16 55. Who is standing 8th from west end of the row? 1) B 2) J 3) K 4) G 5) none 56. How many persons are standing to the left of J? 1) 10 2) 13 3) 11 4) 15 5) 12 1) Only I follows 2) Only II follows 3) Only III and IV follow 4) Only IV follows 5) Only either I or III and IV follow 60. Statements: Some blues are floors. Some floors are shoots. All shoots are phones. No phone is a pin. Conclusions: I. Some phones are shoots. II. Some pins may be both phones and floors. III. Some blues are phones. IV. Some floors are phones. 1) Conclusion I follows 2) Conclusion II follows 3) Conclusion I and IV follow. 4) Conclusion I and III follow. 5) Conclusion I and II follow.

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IBPS CLERKS prelims Model Paper (∞ØË˛≤sÏ˝ ôË˛ΔÊˇ$–ÈΔˇ$$) Directions (26 - 30): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. A long time ago, on a big tree in the lap of the mountain, lived a bird named Sindhuka. It was a rather special bird because its droppings turned into gold as soon as they hit the ground. One day, a hunter came to the tree in search of prey and he saw Sindhuka's droppings hit the ground and turn into gold. The hunter was struck with wonder. He though, "I have been hunting birds and small animals since I was a boy, but in all my 80 years, I have never seen such a miraculous creature. He decided that he had to catch the bird somehow. He climbed the tree and skillfully set a trap for the bird. The bird, quite unaware of the danger it was in, stayed on the tree and sang merrily. But it was soon caught in the hunter's trap. The hunter immediately seized it and shoved it into a cage. The hunter took the bird home joyfully. But as he had time to think over his good fortune later, he suddenly realised, "If the king comes to know of this wonder, he will certainly take away the bird from me and he might even punish me for keeping such a rare treasure all to myself. So it would be safer and more honourable if I were to go to the king and present the unique bird to him," The next day, the hunter took the bird to the king and presented it to him in court with great reverence. The king was delighted to receive such an unusual and rare gift. He told his courtiers to keep the bird safe and feed it with the best bird food available. The king's prime minister though, was reluctant to accept the bird. He said "O Rajah, how can you believe the word of a foolish hunter accept this bird? Has anyone in our kingdom ever seen abird dropping gold? The hunter must be either crazy or telling lies. I think it is best that you release the bird from the cage." After a little thought, the king felt that his prime minister's words were correct. So he ordered the bird to be released. But as soon as the door of the cage was thrown open, the bird flew out, perched itself on a nearby doorway and defecated. Toeveryone's surprise, the dropping immediately turned into gold. The king mourned his loss. 26. Which of the following is possible the most appropriate title for the story? 1) The Skilled Hunter 2) The King's Prime Minister 3) The King?s Defeat 4) The Bird with the Gold Dropping 5) The Trials and Tribulations of the Foolish Bird Sindhuka 27. Which of the following emotions made the hunter gift the bird to the king? 1) Respect 2) Joy 3) Pride 4) Fear 5) Awe 28. Which of the following is true according to the story? 1) Birds like Sindhuka were very common in the area near the mountain 2) Sindhuka remained caged for the rest of its life 3) Sindhuka was unaware of the trap laid by the hunter 4) The King, when told to not accept the bird, did not listen to his Prime Minister 5) All are true 29. Why was the king's Prime Minister reluctant to accept the bird? 1) He believed that the bird would die if caged 2) He know about the hunter's habit of lying

3) He believed that the bird would bring bad luck to the king 4) His sources had informed him that the hunter was crazy 5) None of these 30. How did the hunter find Sindhuka? 1) He had read stories about the bird and had set traps at various locations in the city 2) He followed the bird's droppings 3) He was on the lookout for a prey when he chanced upon it 4) People from the city had informed him about the bird?s whereabouts 5) He was attracted by the birds calls

Quantitative aptitude Directions (31-35): What approximate value should come in place of question mark(?) in the following question? 31. (789.689 ÷ 25)% of 2160 = ? + 180.892 1) 509 2) 502 3) 680 4) 580 5) 402 32. (17.85)2 x 6.05 + (43.02)2 x 7.49 =? 1) 15728 2) 14728 3) 16728 4) 14792 5) 16792 33. 67.485% of 6480 (2342.87 ÷ 65) = ? 1) 4070 2) 4270 3) 4730 4) 4370 5) 4160 34. 68% of 4096 + 17% of 298.878 1875 = (?)2 1) 29 2) 33 3) 961 4) 31 5) 310 35. (�3968.659)% of 7300 = ? + 2086 1) 2013 2) 2453 3) 2513 4) 2813 5) 2523 Directions (36-40): What value should come in place of question-mark in the following questions. 36. 121.65 + 432.85 115.35 401.63 =? 1) 39.63 2) 43.67 3) 32.18 4) 37.52 5) None of these 37. 99 x 41 + 46 x 72 49 x 69 =? 1) 3210 2) 3381 3) 3990 4) 4059 5) 4168 38. (4/9) x (17/8) x (5/72) x ? = 68 x 8 x 15 1) 153286 2) 178691 3) 216140 4) 173852 5) 124416 39. 16.5% of 1700 13.8% of 1750 = ? 1) 39 2) 33 3) 29 4) 43 5) 49 40. 572 x 146 148 x 2 =? 1) 52180 2) 73215 3) 83216 4) 89612 5) 77633 Directions (41-45) : What should come in the place of questions mark(?) in the following questions : 41. 8, 12, 24, 44, 72, 108, ? 1) 146 2) 152 3) 176 4) 163 5) None of these 42. 48, 72, 108, 162, ?, 364.5 1) 243 2) 258 3) 254 4) 301 5) None of these 43. 1500, 1581, 1664, 1749, 1836, ?, 2016 1) 1912 2) 1919 3) 1932 4) 1925 5) None of these 44. 6, 4, 5.5, 10.25, 23.0, ? 3) 49 4) 56.25 1) 62 2) 42.5 5) None of these 45. 19, 68, 104, 129, 145, ? 3) 154 1) 151 2)157 4) 161 5) None of these Directions (46 -50): Study the pie chart carefully to answer the questions that follow : % breakup of number of children in five different cities and breakup of children attending school from those cities : - See more at:

ing school from city C ? 1) 167 2) 132 3) 231 4) 206 5) None of these 47. What is the total number of children not attending school from cities A and B together? 1) 504 2) 378 3) 168 4) 448 5) None of these 48. What is the respective ratio of total number of children from city E to the number of children attending school from the same village? 1) 103 : 36 2) 35 : 12 3) 3 : 1 4) 13 : 9 5) None of these 49. The number of children, attending school from city D is, what percent of the number of children from that city? 1) 77.14 2) 129.62 3) 67.25 4) 72.64 5) None of these 50. What is the total number of children from city B and E together? 1) 1078 2) 2303 3) 1725 4) 1125 5) None of these 51. In a village, population ratio of Men, Women and Children is 5 : 3 : 2. If 55% Men, 45% women and 70% children are educated, then what is the percent of non educated? 1) 35 2) 22.5 3) 45 4) 47.5 5) None of these 52. A sum of money is borrowed and paid back in two equal annual instalments of 882, allowing 5% compound interest. The sum borrowed was? 1) 1680 2) 1820 3) 1540 4) 1640 5) 1620 53. The circumference of a circle exceeds its diameter by 16.8 cm. Find the circumference of the circle? 1) 24.6 cm 2) 246.12 cm 3) 12.67 cm 4) 32.33 cm 5) None of these 54. A and B are two stations. A train goes from A to B at 64 km/hr and returns to A at a slower speed. If its average speed for the whole journey is 56 km/hr, at what speed did it return? 1) 47.46 km/hr 2) 49.77 km/hr 3) 42 km/hr 4) 38 km/hr 5) None of these 55. The ratio of length of rhombus is 3 : 4. Then, the ratio of the area of the rhombus to the square of the shorter diagonal is? 1) 3:2 2) 3:8 3) 1:2 4) 4:3 5) None of these Directions (Q. 56 -60) : Study the table carefully to answer the questions that follow: Percentage of students in MBA class, who sought employment in the area of Finance, Marketing and Software : - See more at:

Average starting salaries of the students per month (in `thousands) in these areas :

Number of Students passed out :

56. In 2007, students seeking jobs in finance earned more than those opting for software (per annum) by 1) 1.764 lakhs 2) 17.64 lakh 3) 21.168 lakh 4) 12 lakh 5) None of these 57. What is the percentage increase in the average monthly salary offered to a software student over thegiven five years? 1) 70 2) 41 3) 67 4) 43 5) None of these 58. The number of students, who get jobs in finance is less than the students getting software Jobs, in the five years by 1) 4 2) 42 3) 9 4) 226 5) None of these 59. What is the percentage increase in the average salary of finance from 2004 2008? 1) 26% 2) 29% 3) 36% 4) 32% 5) None of these 60. The average annual rate at which the initial salary offered in marketing increase is 1) 31.5 % 2) 22.4 % 3) 71.32 % 4)29 % 5) None of these Directions (61-65): Each question below is followed by two statements A and B. You have to decide whether the data given in the statements are sufficient for answering the questions. Read both the statement and give answer :1) If the statement A alone is sufficient to answer the question but the statement B alone is not sufficient.2) If the statement B alone is sufficient to answer the question but the statement A alone is not sufficient.3) If both statements A and B together are needed to answer the question.4) If either the statement A alone or statement B alone is sufficient to answer the question. 61. What is the profit earned by selling a pen for 120? A) The cost price of 5 such pens is equal to selling price of 4 such pens. B) 25% profit is earned by selling each pen. 62. What is the salary of C, in a group of A, B, C, D and E, whose average salary is 12000? A) C's salary is 2.5 times B's salary. B) Average salary of A and B is `4000. 63. What is the area of the circle? A) The breadth of a rectangle is 3/4 the radius of circle. B) The radius of the circle is equal to the side of a square of area 169 sq m. 64. What is the three digit number? A) 3/5 of a number is less by 90 of that number. B) 1/4 of a number is 25% of that number. 65. What is the speed of the car? A) The car covers a distance 120 km in 4 hours. B) The car covers a distance 210 km in 7 hours.

Answers 26) 4 27) 4 28) 3 29) 5 30) 3 31) 2 32) 3 33) 4

34) 4 35) 3 36) 4 37) 3 38) 5 39) 1 40) 3 41) 2

42) 1 43) 4 44) 5 45) 3 46) 3 47) 1 48) 2 49) 1

50) 5 51) 3 52) 4 53) 1 54) 2 55) 5 56) 3 57) 5

58) 1 59) 3 60) 2 61) 4 62) 5 63) 2 64) 1 65) 4

Prepared by T. Sathaiah & Team, VIKAS Academy 46. What is the number of children attend-

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13ØË˛ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍ-ßä˛ÃZ IIsÏ˝ QΔÊˇVä¸Á≥NΔäˇ GÃå˝Gã‹GÖ IIsÏ˝ QΔÊˇ-Vä¸-Á≥N-ΔäˇMÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ GÖ{r-{Ú≥-ØË˛*≈-Δäˇ-ÌŸã≥ Ú‹Ãå˝ –ö˛^Û˛a Hyë® Ìú{∫-–ö˛-«ÃZ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö-^Ë˛-ØË˛$ØË˛≤ "GÖ{Á≥-›Î-«ƒÒ˝* 2019'MÏ¸ –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛-Á‹$¢V> ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö-ÃZ∞ ——´ßÊ˛ Á≥rt-◊ÍÃZœ ÃZMÊ¸Ãå˝ ›ÎtΔÊˇtã≥fi “$så˝(-G-Ãå˝-Gã-‹-GÖ)∞ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-›˘¢Ö®. AÖßÊ˛$ÃZ øÍVÊ¸ÖV> D Ø˛À 13ØË˛ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍ-ßä˛ÃZ D–˛Öså˝ fΔÊˇ$Á≥# ô¯Ö®. VÊ¸_a-ªõ-Õ-ÃZ∞ {sÏ˝Õ-ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ M¯–ö˛-«PÖVä¸ ı‹µã‹ÃZ ©∞≤ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. fØå˛–ö˛ΔäˇP Ô‹DK Á‹Öi–í˛Ì‹ÖVä¸, HÖgÒ˝Ãå˝fi (ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>ªÍßä˛) CØ˛”ã‹t–˛$Öså˝ y˛OΔˇMÊ¸tΔäˇ Ì≥.Gã‹.{÷M>Öô¨˛, MÊ¸–ö˛Δäˇ∏ÎMä¸fi Ô‹DK {ı≥–ö˛*ØË˛$¤Ì‹ÖVä¸, Á≥ΔÊˇÖÁ≥ΔÊˇ MÛ¸Ì≥rÃå˝ CØ˛”ã‹t–˛$Öså˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛fΔäˇ –ö˛$$ΔÊˇ„MÊ¸ñÁŸ~, Á‹Δäˇj CÖ¥ÎMä¸t Ô‹DK Δ>gå˝ fÖVÊ¸Ö, ›ÎtΔÊˇtã≥ ªÒ˝Oså˝ M¯ ∏˚ÖyÊ˛Δäˇ {Á≥“◊ä˝ ß¯ΔÊˇ≤, {sÏ˝ÕƒÊ˝$Øå˛ M¯–ö˛«PÖVä¸ ı‹µã‹ Ô‹DK ±ΔÊˇgå˝ ∏ÎÔfl˝–í˛$, ÃÒ˝så˝fi –˛Ö^Ë˛Δäˇ y˛OΔˇMÊ¸tΔäˇ BÁ≥ΔÛˇÁŸØå˛fi Á≥Δ>ã‹ –ö˛$ÃZ·{ôË˛ ôË˛®ôË˛ΔÊˇ$À$ D M>ΔÊˇ≈{MÊ¸–ö˛$ÖÃZ ¥ÎÃüYÖsÍΔÊˇ$. Ø˛så˝–ö˛ΔäˇP Ú‹ÁŸØå˛, Ì≥_ÖVä¸ Ú‹ÁŸØå˛, ¥Î≈ØË˛Ãå˝ yÏ˛Á‹PÁŸØå˛ ôË˛®ôË˛Δ>À$ CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ øÍVÊ¸ÖV> EÖsÍΔˇ$$. BÁ‹MÏ¸¢ EØË˛≤-–ÈΔÊˇ$ IIsÏ˝ QΔÊˇ-Vä¸-Á≥N-ΔäˇMÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ G.GØå˛.®ØÛ˛ãŸ ^Ë˛Ö{ßÊ˛(-Ú‹Ãå˝ Ø˛Ö:7478075444)ØË˛$ Á‹Ö{Á≥®Ö ^Ë˛–ö˛^Ë˛$a. ead.ecell-iitkgp.org/comingsoon ØË˛$Ö_ MÊ¸*yë –ö˛$«∞≤ —–ö˛-Δ>À$ ô˛À$-Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a.

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 11,  2018- 

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27. Since you don't want me, I'll go to someone that does. The underlined clause is a/an........... 1. Noun Classe. 2. Adverb clause of cause 4. Adverb clause of purpose 2. Adjective clause. 28. Match the underlined words in List – I with their parts of speech in List – II according to the code given : List – I List – II i. I returned home yesterday. 1. Preposition ii. She looked at him over the top of her glasses.

2. Noun 3. Adverb iii. I'm on fast every Saturday. iv. Let's play a friendly match today. 4. Adjective Codes : i ii iii iv (1) 2 1 3 4 (2) 3 2 1 4 (3) 4 1 2 3 (4) 3 1 2 4

The last of Gulliver’s Travels is to?

1. Read the following four statements: A. EM Forster in his "Aspects of Novel" introduced the concept of flat and round characters. B. Aristotle in his classic book "The Poetics" opined that the soul of tragedy is plot. C. German playwright, Gustav Freytag, developed the five-act structure in a drama D. Ibsen, a great Norwegian dramatist, gave the One-Act Play a modern touch. Now choose the appropriate statement. 1. Only statements A, B and C are correct. 2. Only statements B and D are incorrect. 3. All the statements are correct. 4. Only statements B, C, and D are correct 2. In the satirical novel "Gulliver's Travels", the protagonist Gulliver receives the following response when he boasts about his countrymen: “….the most pernicious race of little odious vermin that nature ever suffered to crawl upon the face of the earth.” Whose response? 1. The King of Lilliput’s 2. The King of Brobdingnag’s 3. The Governor of Glubbdubrib’s 4. The first of the Houyhnhnm’s he meets. 3. In R.K. Narayan’s novel Swami and Friends, which game offers Swami the best kind of emotional release from the strains and pressures of disagreeable circumstances? 1. Cricket 2. Football 3. Tennis 4. Hockey 4. Which of the following is not an impulse of the goblet in the poem "The Earthen Goblet"? 1. To be in the form of clay which is it's natural form. 2. To become separated from the potters hand. 3. To be twirled upon the potter's wheel. 4. To have friendship with the little flower again. 5. Sir Thomas Wyatt and the Earl of Surrey introduced sonnet into English. They also jointly brought out Tottel’s Miscellany during the Renaissance. Identify the name of the Earl of Surrey from the following : 1. Thomas Lodge. 2. Thomas Nashe 3. Thomas Sackville. 4. Henry Howard 6. Who among the following English poets defined poetic imagination as “a repetition in the finite mind of the eternal act of creation in the infinite ‘I AM’ ” ? 1. Blake. 2. Wordsworth. 3. Coleridge. 4. Shelley 7. Which of the following statements about The Lyrical Ballads is NOT true ? 1. It carried only one ballad proper, which was Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. 2. It also carried pastoral and other poems. 3. It carried a “Preface” which Wordsworth added in 1800.

4. It also printed from Gray’s Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard. 8. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II according to the code given : List – I List – II i . Iambic 1. Two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable ii. Anapaestic 2. A stressed is followed by two unstressed syllables. iii. Dactylic 3. An unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable iv. Trochaic 4. A stressed syllable is followed by a unstressed syllable Codes : i ii iii iv 1) 2 1 3 4 2) 3 2 1 4 3) 4 1 2 3 4) 3 1 2 4

TGT Special 9. “His life was gentle and the elements So mixed in him, that Nature might stand up; And say to all the world, ‘This was a man !’” Who is the speaker, and about whom is this spoken ? 1. Enobarbus on Antony 2. Brutus on Caesar 3. Cleopatra on Antony 4. Marc Antony on Caesar 10. Read the following statements: I) The death of Shakespeare ii) Accession of James I to the English throne iii) Caxton and the printing press iv) The Norman Conquest of England Arrange the above in correct chronological order… 1) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) B) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) C) (iii) (iv) (I) (ii) D) (iv) (iii) (I) (ii) 11. My First Acquaintance with Poets, an unforgettable account of meeting with literary heroes, is written by..... 1) Charles Lamb 2) Thomas de Quincey 3) Leigh Hunt 4) William Hazlitt 12. The famous line “United we stand, divided we fall” is an example of : 1. Antithesis 2. Bathos. 3. Tautology 4. Litotes 13. "......do not eat me, i serve a great purpose in the world" is a line that appears in.... 1. Gulliver's Travels. 2. A Spider and A Fly. 3. Oliver Twist. 4. Animal Farm 14. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II according to the code given :

List – I List – II i. Anecdote For Fathers. 1. 1891 ii. A Nation's Strength 2. 1843 iii. The Cry of Children 3. 1923 iv. On Friendship 4. 1798 Codes : i ii iii iv 1) 2 1 3 4 2) 4 2 1 3 3) 4 1 2 3 4) 3 1 2 4 15. After changing the personalities Mrs. Pearson is..... 1) bold and dominating 2) nervous and fluttering 3) decent, solemn, self important 4) fluttering, heavy, slow moving type 16. identify the number of syllable in the word “beneficial” 1) 5 2) 3 3)4 4)6 Read the following the line and answer the questions 17 and 18: “Bless my heart!,” exclaimed the new arrival, grasping both the other’s hands with his own. 17. The above line is taken from the lesson: 1) The Refund 2) After Twenty Years 3) Mother’s Day 4) The Nightingale & the rose 18. What does the underlined phrase express? 1) the excitement of the speaker 2) surprise 3) to feel sorry 4) None of the above 19. What do ................ O ye fruit men? Fill in the blank with appropriate word. 1.sell 2.Weigh 3.Cry. 4.Call 20. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II according to the code given : List – I List – II i. Falling Rising Intonation 1. Warm/friendly questions, greetings, partings, enumeration ii. Rising intonation. 2. Rhetorical Questions, exclamations, orders, commands iii. Falling Intonation 3. Insinuation, veiled meaning, ironical sayings iv. Rising falling Intonation 4. Clauses, incomplete utterances, Codes : i ii iii iv 1) 2 1 3 4 2) 3 2 1 4 3) 4 1 2 3 4) 3 1 2 4 21. Identify the correct reported speech from the following: 1. He asked me what were I doing there then. 2. Sahithi would say that nobody had in the room. 3. Radhika asked her friend when she was returning. 4. My younger sister says that she did not told a lie. 22. Read the following four statements: A. Rising Action leads the audience to the

CH. SRINIVAS Subject Expert polampally, Thimmapur Karimnagar

23.

24.

25.

26.

climax and here it is common for complications to arise, or for the protagonist to encounter obstacles B. The climax is characterized by the highest amount of suspense. C. Denouement or Resolution is the final outcome of the drama. D. In the exposition, the story comes to an end, and any unknown details or plot twists are revealed and wrapped up. choose the appropriate statement. 1. Only statements A, B and C are correct. 2. Only statements B and D are incorrect. 3. All the statements are correct. 4. Only statements B, C, and D are correct The theme/themes of the poem OR WILL THE DREAMER WAKE? is/are....... A) The endangerment of the creatures like tigress,polar bear. B) Man's indifferent attitude towards nature and creatures. C) the extinction of endangered species throughout the world. Now choose the correct choice. 1. Only B and C are correct. 2. Only A is correct 3. Only B is incorrect. 4. All are correct. In a 1817 review of Coleridge’s Biographia Literaria, Francis Jeffrey coined the term ‘Lake School of Poets’ grouping… 1. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Crabbe 2. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Byron 3. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Hazlitt 4. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey The last of Gulliver’s Travels is to 1. The Land of the Houyhnhnms. 2. The Land of Homo sapiens 3. The Land of the Hurricanes. 4. The Newfound Land Identify the sentence which is grammatically correct. 1. It seems to me that neither of you have any cause to feel proud about the way you've treated me. 2. I thought I shall fetch this down as well. 3. Suppose if they come when we‘re doing it. 4. she said that she'd never set foot in your house again.

1-3 7-4 13-2 19-3 25-1

Answers

2-2 8-4 14-3 20-4 26-4

3-1 9-4 15-1 21-3 27-2

4-3 5-4 10-1 11-4 16-3 17-2 22-1 23-4 28-4

6-3 12-1 18-1 24-4

 11,  2018- 

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India faces threat of deadly heat waves: UN report � If the average global temperature rises

by more than one degree Celsius from the present, India could “annually” expect conditions like the 2015 heat wave that killed at least 2,000, according to the ‘Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C,’ commissioned by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Change (IPCC). The report was put together by about 91 authors and review-editors from 40 countries, who had convened in Incheon, South Korea, last week, to assess the feasibility of keeping the average global temperature from rising beyond 1.5 degree Celsius from preindustrial times.

‘IBSAMAR’ Maritime exercise is between.. Current Affairs 1) Match the following recent appointments-persons 1. Sandeep Bakshi a. Chair Person of National Financial Reporting Authority 2. Rangachari Sridharan b. IMF Chief Economist 3. Gita Gopinath c. ICICI Bank new CEO 4. Barham d. Nomination To head the nuclear energy division at US Nuclear Energy 5. Rita Baranwal e. Iraq President A) 1-d, ,2-b, 3-d, 4-e, 5-a B) 1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-e, 5-d C) 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-e, 5-d D) 1-a, c-, 3-b, 4-e, 5-d 2) IBSAMAR, is a Maritime exercise of which of the following three countries? 1. India 2.Britain 3.Argentina 4.Brazil 5.South Africa 6.South Korea A) 1, 2, 3 B) 1, 3, 4 C) 1, 2, 6 D) 1, 4, 5 3) Match the following recent appointments and persons 1. Rakesh Sharma a. India's permanent representative to the United Nations Conference on Disarmament 2. Pankaj Sharma b. Chairman of the working committee and Director on the Board, World Federation of Exchanges 3. Praveen Srivastava c. IDBI Bank Head 4) Vikram Limaye d. Chief Statistician of India A) 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d B) 1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d C) 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b D) 1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-b 4) Sahyog HOP TAC-2018 is held between India and ..? A) Indonesia B) Iran C) Iraq D) Vietnam 5) Match the following events and venues held recently? 1. India International Science Festival a.Lucknow 2. India chem. 2018 festival b.Simons towns 3. Conference on 'Women in Detention and Access to Justice’ c.Mumbai 4. IBSAMAR, Maritime exercise d.Shimla A) 1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c B) 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-b C) 1-a, 2-b, 3-d, 4-c D) 1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a 6) Observe the following? 1. Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of India signed a $150 million Loan Agreement in New Delhi to establish a Global Skills Park (GSP) 2. World Bank and the Government of India signed a $150 million Loan Agreement in New Delhi to establish a Global Skills Park (GSP) 3. Global Skills park will be established in Gujarat

India signs key agreements with Tajikistan

� President Ramnath Kovind holds

bilateral talks with his counterpart Ammoli Rahmon in Tajikistan; several agreements signed; India pledges 20 million dollars to aid Tajikistan's development. � Indian grant of 20 million US dollars was announced for Tajikistan to finance development projects. Several other key bilateral pacts were also signed. � The two leaders agreed to strengthen political relations, strategic research, agriculture, renewable energy, traditional medicine, space technology, youth affairs, culture and disaster management For All relations between India and Competitive exams Tajikistan. 4. Global Skills park will be established in Madhya Pradesh Which of the above are true A) 1, 3 B) 2, 3 C) 1, 4 D) 2, 4 7) Match the following? 1. International day for Non-Violence a. October 2nd 2. International day for Rural Women b. October 15th 3. World Post day c. October 13th 4. World Teachers day d. October 9th 5. International day for disaster reduction e. October 5th A) 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d, 5-e B) 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-e, 5-d C) 1-a, 2-d, 3-c, 4-b, 5-e D) 1-a, 2-b, 3-d, 4-e, 5-c 8) Observe the following? 1. The Reserve Bank of India, has allowed state-owned Banks to borrow long term working capital from overseas 2. The Reserve Bank of India, has allowed state-owned oil companies to borrow long term working capital from overseas 3. RBI allowed borrowings up to $10b, from overseas 4. RBI allowed borrowings up to $100b, from overseas Which of the above are true A) 1, 3 B) 2, 3 C) 1, 4 D) 2, 4 9) By using ‘Countering America's Adversaries through Sanctions Act’, on which of the following countries, USA imposed sanctions? 1. North Korea 2.cuba 3.Russia 4.Afghanistan 5.Iran 6.China A) 1, 2,4 B) 3, 4, 5, 6 C) 1, 3, 5 D) 1, 3, 6 10) 36th National Games will be held from March 30th to April 14th, 2019 in….? A) Meghalaya B) Maharashtra C) Andhra Pradesh D) Telangana 11) Observe the following? 1. Alphonso Mango from Ratnagiri,

Sindhudurg and other adjoining areas in Maharashtra, got a Geographical Indication (GI) Tag in first week of October, 2018 2. In India, the first product to get GI tag is Pochampalli Ikkat sarees 3. In India, the first product to get GI tag is Dargeeling tea Which of the above are true A) 1, 2 B) 1, 3 C) 1 D) 2 12) Match the following, (as per monetary policy on first week of October, 2018) ? 1. Bank rate a. 6.25% 2. Repo Rate b. 6.75% 3. Cash Reserve Ratio c. 19.5% 4. Statutory Liquidity Ratio d. 6.50% 5. Reverse Repo Rate e. 4% A) 1-a, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c, 5-e B) 1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-d, 5-e C) 1-b, 2-d, 3-e, 4-c, 5-a D) 1-b, 2-d, 3-c, 4-e, 5-a 13) In the first week of October, 2018 a few companies are in news, match the following companies and reasons for presence in news? 1. India’s first Methanol cooking fuel program a. Apple 2. Approval from IRDA to launch insurance firm b. ESI 3. Top Brand company in World c. Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation 4. ISSA good practice award d. Reliance Insurance 5. Best FMCG award (5th International advertising association) e. Assam Petro Chemicals A) 1-e, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c, 5-b B) 1-e, 2-d, 3-a, 4-b, 5-c C) 1-e, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b, 5-c D) 1-e, 2-c, 3-d, 4-b, 5-a 14) Match the following, Noble prize winners, with fields? 1. Physics a. James P. Allison, Tasaku Honjo 2. Chemistry b. William D. Nordhaus, Paul M.Romer 3. Peace c. Frances H.Arnold, George P Smith, Gregory P Winter 4. Economics d. Arthur Ashkin, Gerard Mourou, Donna Strickland 5. Physiology e. Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad A) 1-d, 2-c, 3-e, 4-b, 5-a B) 1-d, 2-c, 3-e, 4-a, 5-b C) 1-d, 2-e, 3-c, 4-b, 5-a D) 1-d, 2-b, 3-e, 4-c, 5-a 15) Observe the following? 1. The Government of India has reconstituted Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA) 2. EPCA represents India in WHO 3. EPCA is tasked with taking various measures to tackle air pollution in the National Capital Region

V. Rajendra Sharma Faculty 9849212411 4. Bhure Lal leads the EPCA Which of the above are correct A) 1, 2, 4 B) 2, 4 C) 1, 3, 4 D) 3, 4 16) Keerthana Pandian from India has won the girls’ title in the IBSF World Under16 Snooker Championships by defeating Albina Leschuk, belongs to…? A) Russia B) Australia C) Bulgaria D) Belarus 17) Observe the following? 1. The 2018 Under-19 Asia Cup cricket tournament was held in Srilanka from September 29 to October 07 2. The 2018 Under-19 Asia Cup cricket tournament was held in Bangladesh from September 29 to October 07 3. India emerged as Champion, in the tournament, in final India defeated Srilanka 4. India emerged Champion in tournament, in Final India defeated Bangladesh Which of the above are true A) 2, 3 B) 1, 4 C) 1, 3 D) 2, 3 18) Assertion: Odisha launched Nirman Kusuma scheme? Reason: Odisha wants to provide financial assistance to the children of construction workers for their technical education A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A C) A is true, but R is false D) A is false, but R is true 19) Which of the following two states have decided to conduct joint operations and share information to effectively combat the Left Wing Extremism? A) Andhra Pradesh and Telangana B) Andhra Pradesh and Chhatisgarh C) Chhatisgarh and Telangana D) Andhra Pradesh and Odisha 20) Assertion: Paul M. Romer was given Nobel prize in Economy (a) Reason: He integrated technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A C) A is true, but R is false D) A is false, but R is true

ANSWERS 1- c

2- d

3-c

4-d

5-b

6-c

7-d

8-b

9-c

10-d

11-b

12-c

13-b

14-a

15-c

16-d

17-a

18-a

19-d

20-a

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Volkswagen Stiftung Freigeist Fellowship Category: International Level Scholarship: Volkswagen Stiftung Frei geist Fellowship 2018 Description: Volkswagen foundation is inviting early career researchers, who ha ve completed PhD in any discipline, in ma ximum four years, to execute risk-taking and visionary research projects at the inter sections between established fields of research. Eligibility: Students, who are amenable to get integrated into a university or an ext ramural research institution in Germany from the start of the fellowship, must have completed a research with temporary stay in abroad, at the latest integrated with the proposed research project. The applicant has to change his academic environment and move to a new location by the commencement of fellowship. Prizes & Rewards: The fellowship of

˙*s¡+>∑T˝À ø£ì|ædüTÔ+~. Ç˝≤ Á<äyê\ô|’ |ü&çq ø±+‹ n+<äT≈£îqïyês¡T øÏs¡D≤\T m˝≤ |ü]πøå|ü+ #Ó+<äT‘êjÓ÷ ‘Ó*ù| dü+e‘·‡s¡+ $uÛ≤>∑+ Á>∑V”≤‘·ù|s¡T Á|üdüTÔ‘· »qàdüú\+ |ü]XÀ<Ûäq |òü*‘êH˚ï sêeTHé mô|òø˘º n+{≤s¡T. ñ‘·ÔsêK+&é 1928 |òæÁãe] 28q sêeTHé mô|ø˘ºqT 1902 yÓ’<ä´+ s√Hê\¶sêdt eTT+u…’ ø£qT>=qï+<äT≈£î >∑Ts¡TÔ>± |òæÁãe] 28q C≤rj·T 1907 kÕVæ≤‘·´+ s¡T&Ü«s¡T¶ 1968 yÓ’<ä´+ Vü≤s¡>√$+<ä KTsêHê bÕøÏkÕúHé ôd’Hé‡ ~H√‘·‡e+>± »s¡T|ü⁄ø=+≥THêï+. 1983 |æõø˘‡ #·+Á<äX‚KsY bÕøÏkÕúHé � uÛ≤s¡rj·T bÂs¡dü‘·«+ ñ+&ç H√u…˝Ÿ ãVüQeT‹ n+<äTø=qï uÛ≤s¡rj·TTsê\T eT<∏äsY <∏Ó]kÕ. 1979 |æõø˘‡ eTVü≤à<é nã›dt dü˝≤+ bÕøÏkÕúHé eT<∏äsY≈£î 1979˝À XÊ+‹ $uÛ≤>∑+˝À H√u…˝Ÿ 2007 XÊ+‹ eTVü≤à<é j·T÷qdt ∫≥º>±+>¥(ã+>±¢<˚XŸ) ‘·$Tﬁ¯Hê&ÉT ãVüQeT‹ \_Û+∫+~. 1910 Ä>∑düTº 26q n|üŒ{Ï 2009 ¬ø$TÁd”º yÓ+ø£≥ sêeTHé sêeT ø£èwüíHé ˇ{Àºe÷Hé kÕÁe÷»´+˝Àì k˛ÿù|˝À »ìà+#ês¡T. ÄyÓT ndü\T ù|s¡T Äπ>ïdt >=+πø‡ u§C≤õj·÷. 1929 H√u…˝Ÿ ãVüQeT‘·T\ ìπsí‘·\T »qe] 6q ø=\ø£‘êÔ #˚s¡T≈£îqï ÄyÓT msTT&é‡, ≈£îwüßº, ø£åj·T yê´~ÛÁ>∑düTÔ\qT n≈£îÿq #˚s¡TÃ≈£îì nHê<∏äX¯s¡D≤\ j·÷\qT yÓ’<ä´ XÊÁdü+ d”«&ÉHé≈£î #Ó+~q ø£s√*HékÕÿ kÕú|æ+#ês¡T. ÄyÓT 87e @{≤ ø=\ø£‘ê˝À 1997 ∫sê∫øÏ˝Ÿ ÇHédæº≥÷´{Ÿ uÛÖ‹ø£ XÊÁdüÔ+ sêj·T˝Ÿ d”«&ÉHé nø±&ÉMT Ä|òt ôd’Hé‡ ôdô|º+ãsY 5q eTs¡DÏ+#ês¡T. � neTs¡Ô´ùdHé 1998˝À ns¡úXÊÁdüÔ $uÛ≤>∑+˝À H√u…˝Ÿ s¡kÕsTTq XÊÁdüÔ+ sêj·T˝Ÿ d”«&ÉHé nø±&ÉMT Ä|òt ôd’Hé‡ d”«&çwt ø£$T{° ãVüQeT‹ì n+<äT≈£îHêïs¡T. ø£s¡Te⁄, e÷Hêyê_Ûeè~Δ kÕVæ≤‘·´+ Hêπs« bÕs¡¢yÓT+≥Ø $uÛ≤>∑+ dæ<ëΔ+‘·+, dü+πøåeT ns¡úXÊÁdüÔ+, ù|<ä]ø±ìøÏ >∑\ XÊ+‹ d”«&çwt u≤´+≈£î ø±s¡D≤\qT $X‚¢wæ+#ês¡T. ù|<ä]ø±ìï, ø£s¡Te⁄≈£î Á|ü<Ûëq ns¡úXÊÁdüÔ+ ø±s¡D+ ø£s¡Te⁄ ø±<äì ñbÕ~Û ˝Òø£b˛e&É+‘√ ø=qT>√\TX¯øÏÔ eTVü‰‘êà >±+BÛøÏ <äø£ÿì H√u…˝Ÿ ˝Òø£ b˛e&Éy˚T Á|ü<Ûëq ø±s¡DeTì ‘·q n<Ûä´j·THê\ <ë«sê XÊ+‹øÏ, nVæ≤+dü≈£î Á|ü‹ s¡÷|üyÓTÆq C≤‹|æ‘· eTVü‰‘·à ìs¡÷|æ+#ês¡T. 1999˝À uÛ≤s¡‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ Äj·Tq≈£î >±+BÛøÏ H√u…˝Ÿ <äø£ÿ˝Ò<äT. H√u…˝Ÿ ø£$T{° XÊ+‹ $uÛ≤>∑+˝À eTVü‰‘·Tà&ç ù|s¡TqT 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, uÛ≤s¡‘·s¡‘·ï nyês¡T¶qT Á|üø£{Ï+∫+~. � u≤\ ø±]à≈£î\ $eTTøÏÔ ø√dü+ b˛sê&ÉT‘·Tqï ¬ø’˝≤XŸ 1948˝À Á|ü‹bÕ~+∫+~. 1947˝À bÕøÏkÕÔHé @sêŒ≥T dü‘ê´]ú 2014˝À bÕøÏkÕúHé≈£î #Ó+~q j·T÷dü|òt C≤jYT $wüj·T+˝À $yê<ä+ #√≥T #˚düTø√e&É+‘√ Äj·Tq≈£î eT˝≤˝‘√ ø£\dæ H√u…˝Ÿ ãVüQeT‹ì n+<äT≈£îHêïs¡T. nyês¡T¶ Çe«≈£L&É<äì H√u…˝Ÿ ø£$T{° ìs¡ísTT+∫+~. 1954 »qe] 11q eT<Ûä´Á|ü<˚XŸ˝À $~wü˝À »ìà+#ês¡T. 1948˝À XÊ+‹ ãVüQeT‹ ø√dü+ m+|æø£ #˚dæq|üŒ{Ïø° n<˚ 1980˝À ã#·|üHé ã#êy√ n+<√ﬁ¯Hé dü+düúqT kÕú|æ+∫ @&Ü~ Äj·Tq eTs¡DÏ+#ês¡T. Ä ‘·sê«‘· ø=ìï |ü]dæú‘·T eT÷&ÉT <äXÊã›\≈£î ô|’>± |æ\¢\ Vü≤≈£îÿ\ ø√dü+ ø£èwæ \˝À eTs¡DÏ+∫q e´≈£îÔ\≈£î H√u…˝Ÿ ãVüQeT‘·T\T Á|üø£{Ï+ #ê\H˚ ìã+<Ûäq ñqï|üŒ{Ïø° >±+BÛJ ˇø£ dü+düú≈£î Á|ü‹ì~Û #˚düTÔHêïs¡T. uÛ≤s¡‘· ñ|üK+&É+˝À »ìà+∫ H√u…˝Ÿ VüQeT‘·T\T ø±ø£b˛&É+, eTs¡D $\T¢qT sêj·Tø£ b˛e&É+‘√ H√u…˝Ÿ me]øÏ n+<äCÒj·÷˝À ‘Ó*j·Tø£ Á|üø£{Ï+#·˝Ò<äT.

kÕÿ\sYwæ|t‡ maximum EUR 2.2 million will be awarded in two different unding phase for up to eight years. The first phase will be of either five or six years, which will include a maximum funding of EUR 1.8 million and the second phase will be two to three years, which will include a funding of EUR 0.5 million to EUR 1 million. Last Date to apply: October 11, 2018 Application: Applications will be submitted online. Website: http://www.b4s.in/nava/VSF3 Field of Culture Senior/Junior Fellowship Category: Talent Based Scholarship: Senior/Junior Fellowship to Outstanding Persons in the Field of Culture 2018-19 Description: Centre for Cultural Res our ces and Training (CCRT), Minis try of

Cul ture, Govt. of India has annou nced this fellowship for graduate artists, who are willing to undertake research oriented pro jects in the field of Performing, Literary, Plastic Arts and New Areas related to culture. Eligibility: For junior fellowship, the appl icant must fall between 25 to 40 years as on 1 April 2018 and for senior fellowship, he or she must not be less than 40 years as on 1 April 2018. For both fellowships, the applicant must be a graduate in related field and must not be a recipient of any similar scholarship. Prizes & Rewards: Junior fellows will be receiving INR 10,000 per month and INR 20,000 per month will be given to senior fellows for a period of two years. Last Date to apply: October 16, 2018 Application: Online applications are invited. Website: http://www.b4s.in/nava/SFT5 Courtesy: www.buddy4study.com / Call: 08448709545, 08527484563

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>∑ßs¡ßyês¡+ 11 nø√ºãsY, 2018 ÑË$Ðèþ G…™èþ ? G) 1.68 ¼) 16.8 íÜ) 168 yìþ) 0.168 19. JMæü ´ëÇP…VŠü çÜ¦Ë…ÌZ Ððþ$$™èþ¢… 36 Ðéçßý¯éË$ MæüËÐèþ#. Ððþ$$§æþr JMæü M>Ææÿ$ §é° {ç³MæüP¯èþ JMæü çÜ*PrÆæÿ$ ™èþÆæÿ$Ðé™èþ JMæü M>Ææÿ$, Ðé° {ç³MæüP¯èþ Æðÿ…yæþ$ Ðésìý ^èþ$r$tMöË™èþË °çÙµ†¢ G…™èþ ? çÜ*PrÆæÿ$Ï, ™èþÆæÿ$Ðé™èþ JMæü M>Ææÿ$, §é° {ç³MæüP¯èþ Ðèþ$*yæþ$ G) 2 :1 çÜ*PrÆæÿ$Ï, C§óþ Ñ«§æþ…V> Ñ$Væü™éÑ MæüËÐèþ#. AÆÿ$$¯èþ ¼) 4 : 3 Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ çÜVæü¿êVæü…ÌZ çÜ*PrÆæÿ$Ï G°² E¯é²Æÿ$$ ? íÜ) 3 : 1 G) 10 yìþ) 5 : 2 ¼) 12 12. ™èþ…{yîþ, Möyæþ$Mæü$Ë ÐèþÄæý$çÜ$ÞË °çÙµ†¢ 2 :1. 15 íÜ) 15 çÜ…Ðèþ™èþÞÆ>Ë A¯èþ…™èþÆæÿ… ÐéÇ ÐèþÄæý$çÜ$ÞË °çÙµ†¢ 3 yìþ) 17 :2 AÆÿ$$¯èþ ¯óþsìý ¯èþ$…_ 20 çÜ…Ðèþ™èþÞÆ>Ë ™èþÆæÿ$Ðé™èþ 20. ...3 = 729 AÆÿ$$¯èþ n ÑË$Ðèþ G…™èþ ? ™èþ…{yìþ ÐèþÄæý$çÜ$Þ G…™èþ E…r$…¨ ? G) 4 G) 55 ¼) 6 ¼) 60 íÜ) 10 íÜ) 50 yìþ) 12 yìþ) ò³OÐóþÒM>Ðèþ# 21. Rêä° ç³NÇ…ç³#Ðèþ$$. 13. 0.289/0.00121 = ? ..................... G) 17/11 G) 104 ¼) 170/1100 ¼) 114 íÜ) 170/11 íÜ) 124 yìþ) 1.7/11 yìþ) 94 14. VæüyìþÄæý*Ææÿ…ÌZ çÜÐèþ$Äæý$… 4.30 °Ñ$ÚëË$ 22. JMæüÐóþâæý 9� 61=196, 8� 28=882V> Æ>íÜ¯èþ

4. D Mìü…¨ Ðé°ÌZ ò³§æþª À¯èþ²Ðóþ$¨ ? 1) 221/335, 219/337, 217/339, 215/341 G) 219/337 ¼) 221/335 íÜ) 217/339 yìþ) 215/341 5. JMæü çÜÇ¿êçÙÌZ SISTER¯èþ$ 535301, UNCLE¯èþ$ 84670, BOY¯èþ$ 129V> Æ>íÜ¯èþ SON ¯èþ$ GÌê Æ>Ýë¢Ææÿ$ ? AÆÿ$$…¨. °Ñ$ÚëË Ðèþ$$Ë$Ï ™èþ*Ææÿ$µ¯èþ$ G) 524 çÜ*_çÜ$¢…¨. AÆÿ$$™óþ Væ…rË Ðèþ$$Ë$Ï H ¨Ôèý¯èþ$ ¼) 643 çÜ*_çÜ$¢…¨ ? íÜ) 780 G) ™èþ*Ææÿ$µ yìþ) 785 ¼) DÔé¯èþÅ… 6. JMæüÐóþâæý + A¯èþV> .... , � A¯èþV> &, A¯èþV> �, & A¯èþV> +. AÆÿ$$™óþ 9+3....4&8� 2=? íÜ) ÐéÄæý$$ÐèþÅ… G) &61/4 yìþ) BVóü²Äæý$… ¼) 63/4 15. JMæü A…Mðü 3 Mæü¯é² ò³§æþª§óþ M>° 8 Mæü¯èþ² _¯èþ²¨. 6 íÜ) &13/4 Mæü¯é² Mæü*yé ò³§æþª§óþ. M>° 10 Mæü¯é² _¯èþ²¨. B A…Mðü yìþ) 18 H¨ ? (7&8) : {ç³Ôé²Ææÿ¦Mæüç³# Ýë¦¯èþ…ÌZ Æ>ÐèþÍÞ¯èþ A„æüÆæÿ… H¨ ? G) 6 7. A, Z, P, B, Y, Q, C, X, R, D, W, ? ¼) 7 G) F íÜ) 8 ¼) U yìþ) 9 íÜ) T yìþ) S 16. JMæü ÐèþÅMìü¢ JMæü {ç³§óþÔèý… ¯èþ$…_ C…MöMæü {ç³§óþÔé°Mìü 8. Z, X, U, Q, ? 40 Mìü.Ò$/Væü…rË çÜÆ>çÜÇ ÐóþVæü…™ø {ç³Äæý*×ìý… G) P ^éyæþ$. AMæüPyæþ ¯èþ$…_ Ððþ¯èþ$MæüMæü$ 50 Mìü.Ò$/Væü…. ¼) L ÐóþVæü…™ø {ç³Äæý*×ìý…^éyæþ$. AÆÿ$$™óþ Ððþ$$™èþ¢… {ç³Äæý* íÜ) N yìþ) K ×ý…ÌZ çÜÆ>çÜÇ ÐóþVæü… (Mìü.Ò$./Væü…) G…™èþ ? 9. A : B = 3 : 4, B : C = 8 : 9, G) 48 A : B : C ÑË$Ðèþ G…™èþ ? ¼) 47.5 G) 8 : 6 : 9 íÜ) 400/9 ¼) 6 : 8 : 9 yìþ) 200/3 íÜ) 9 : 8 : 6 17. Æðÿ…yæþ$ çÜ…QÅË Ëºª… 320. Ðésìý °çÙµ†¢ 1:5. yìþ) 3 : 3.2 : 9 AÆÿ$$™óþ B Æðÿ…yæþ$ çÜ…QÅË ÐèþÆ>YË Ðèþ$«§æþÅ »ôý«§æþ… 10. C…XÏçÙ$ A„æüÆ>ËÌZ GyæþÐèþ$ ÐðþOç³# ¯èþ$…yìþ 17Ðèþ G…™èþ? A„æüÆæÿ… Äñý$$MæüP Ðèþ$*yæþÐèþ A„æüÆæÿ… H¨ ? G) 1024 G) W ¼) 1356 ¼) U íÜ) T íÜ) 1536 yìþ) H©M>§æþ$ yìþ) 1635 11. Æðÿ…yæþ$ ^èþ™èþ$Ææÿ{ÝëË ÐðþOÔéÌêÅË °ççÙµ†¢ 9 :1 AÆÿ$$¯èþ 18. ....5 = 2.24 AÆÿ$$¯èþ 3...5/2....5&0.48

íÜ) Væü$Ææÿ$ÐéÆæÿ… yìþ) B¨ÐéÆæÿ… çÜ*^èþ¯èþË$ : (28&30) Mìü…¨Ðé°ÌZ À¯èþ²…V>¯èþ$¯èþ² çÜ…QÅ H¨ ? 28. 14, 21, 42, 63, 126, 199 G) 21 ¼) 42 íÜ) 63 yìþ) 199 29. 74, 75, 102, 227, 560, 1299 G) 227 ¼) 560 íÜ) 1299 yìþ) 75 30. 480, 524, 572, 621, 672, 725 G) 524 ¼) 572 íÜ) 672 yìþ) 725 çÜ*^èþ¯èþË$ (31&35) : Mìü…¨Ðé°ÌZ À¯èþ²Ððþ$O¯èþ¨ H¨ ? 31. G) ¼ÍÄæý*ÆŠÿzüÞ ¼) ^ðþ‹Ü íÜ) ´ùÌZ yìþ) M>ÆæÿÐŒþ$Þ 32. G) ÐèþÄñý*Í¯Œþ ¼) WsêÆŠÿ íÜ) í³Äæý*¯ø yìþ) íÜ™éÆŠÿ 33. G) 2197 ¼) 4913 íÜ) 6859 yìþ) 9261 5 �49¯èþ$ GÌê Æ>Ýë¢Ææÿ$? G) 945 34. G) 748 ¼) 954 ¼) 863 íÜ) 495 íÜ) 991 yìþ) 195 yìþ) 12143 23. Mìü…¨Ðé°ÌZ À¯èþ²Ððþ$O¯èþ çÜ…QÅ H¨ ? 35. G) 1728 G) 420 ¼) 9261 ¼) 56 íÜ) 1231 íÜ) 99 yìþ) 512 yìþ) 342 36. G. C…yìþÄæý* 24. BÆæÿ$Væü$Ææÿ$ ÐèþÅMæü$¢Ë$ JMæü Ðèþ–™é¢M>Ææÿ…ÌZ °Ëºyìþ ¼. ´ëMìüÝë¢¯Œþ E¯é²Ææÿ$. B A¯óþ ÐèþÅMìü¢ D,CË Ðèþ$«§æþÅ E¯é²yæþ$. A íÜ. AËÝëP A¯óþ ÐèþÅMìü¢ E,CË Ðèþ$«§æþÅ E¯é²yæþ$. F A¯óþ ÐèþÅMìü¢ DMæü$ yìþ. B{íœM> MöÐèþ$$Ã GyæþÐèþ$ÐðþOç³# E¯é²yæþ$. AÆÿ$$™óþ A,FË Ðèþ$«§æþÅ E¯èþ²¨ ¬37. G. Væü$fÆ>™Œþ GÐèþÆæÿ$ ? ¼. B…{«§æþ{ç³§óþÔŒý G) B íÜ. ™èþÑ$âæý¯éyæþ$ ¼) C íÜ) D yìþ. çßýÆ>Å¯é yìþ) E fÐé-º$Ë$ 25. F =6, JOY=50, AÆÿ$$¯èþ OBSERVE =? G) 66 2)¼ þ 3)¼ þ 4)G 5)G 1)yìþ þ ¼) 76 6)yìþ 7)yìþ 8) ¼ 9)¼ þ 10)íÜþ íÜ) 86 yìþ) 96 11)þíÜ 12)íÜ 13)íÜ 14)¼þ 15)¼ 26. ...75.24+?=8.71 G) 0.6241 16)íÜ þ 17) íÜþ 18)G 19) íÜþ 20)yì þ ¼) 6.241 21)¼ 22) ¼ þ 23)íÜ 24)yìþ 25)í Ü íÜ) 62.41 yìþ) 624.1 26) G 27)G 28)yìþ 29) ¼ 30) G 27. f¯èþÐèþÇ 1, 1901 Ðèþ$…VæüâæýÐéÆæÿÐðþ$O¯èþ f¯èþÐèþÇ 1, 31)íÜ 32) íÜ 33)yìþ 34) íÜ 35) íÜ 1951 H ÐéÆæÿÐèþ$Væü$¯èþ$ ? G) ÝùÐèþ$ÐéÆæÿ… 36) ¼ 37)yìþ ¼) Ðèþ$…VæüâæýÐéÆæÿ…

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