Education 15 09 2017

Dwaraka

Á‹tyÓ˛

BÖ{´ßÊ˛gZ≈Ü

14

W hat is 'C urrency Futures market' ?

BANKING KNOWLEDGE / FINANCIAL AWARENESS 1. RBI useswhich type of machines for checking the numerical accuracy and genuineness of the currency notes, including SBNs? a) Only Hand counting b) Sophisticated Currency Verification & Processing (CVPS) c) Paper bundles checking d) Only Compiling e) None of these 2. What is "Zombie Lending" or 'evergreen lending'? Give details? a) If a banking system remains systematically undercapitalized and new lending is not kept under a tight supervisory watch, then the economy can suffer significantly from a credit misallocation problem, now commonly known as 'loan ever-greening' or 'zombie lending' b) Undercapitalized banks have an incentive to roll over loans from financially struggling existing borrowers so as to avoid having to declare these outstanding loans as non-performing. c) With these Zombie loans, the impaired borrowers acquire enough liquidity to be able to meet their payments on outstanding loans. d) By 'ever-greening' these loans, banks effectively delay taking a balance-sheet hit, while taking on significant risk that their borrowers might not regain solvency and remain unable to repay, now even larger loan payments. While unproductive firms receive subsidized credit to be just kept alive, loan supply is shifted away from more credit worthy firms e) All the above 3. 'GIIPS' countries indicate which of the following? a) Greece b) Ireland, Italy, c) Portugal d) Spain e) All the above 4. Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) programme is from which of the following? a) ECB's b) FDs c) RDs d) CAs e) None of these 5. What is the objective of AQR of RBI? a) To incur loss b) To get the banks to recognize the hitherto 'masked stress' in their balance sheets. c) To get interest d) To get discounts e) None of these 6. Internal Advisory Committee (IAC) constituted by the Reserve Bank has an objective and has allayed the misgivings.

What is recommended by IAC? a) Reserve Bank should initially focus on stressed assets which are large, material and aged, in that they have eluded a viable resolution plan despite being classified as NPAs for a significant amount of time b) Reintroduction of Rs.1000 note c) Printing of Rs.5000 note d) Printing of Rs.10,000 note e) None of these 7. In 2015 the Government of India announced the "Indradhanush" plan for which of the following ? a) Demonetization b) To revamp the public sector banks c) Inflation control d) Price suppression e) None of these 8. The Government of India has been infusi ng capital on a regular basis into the pu blic sector banks, to enable them to meet regulatory capital requirements and maintain the government stake in

the PSBs at a benchmark level (set at 58 per cent in December 2010, but subsequently lowered to _______ percent in December 2014). a) 49 b) 52 c) 45 d) 40 e) None of these 9. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has recently authorized _____ to take decision on the divestment in respe ct of public sector banks through exchan ge-traded funds or other methods subjec t to the government retaining 52% stake a) Higher Mechanism b) Alternative Mechanism c) Lower Mechanism d) Zero Mechanism e) None of these 10. Which of the following are the initiatives to have the national drive towards financial inclusion (for agriculture sector/ farmers)? a) Establish a nation-wide market for agricultural produce, through eNAM, b) Pradhan Mantri Fasal BimaYojana c) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana

18. What is 'Garnishee Order'? a) It is an order of the court obtained by a ju dgement creditor attaching the funds belo nging to a judgement debtor in the hands of his debtors, including a bank, who is called Garnishee, advising not to release the money until directed by the Court to do so b) Order from Bank Manager c) Order from Chairman of the bank d) Order from General Manager of the bank e) None of these 19. What is Power of Attorney (POA)? a) It is a document executed by one person called donor or principal in favour of another person called done or agent to act on behalf of the former, as per the authority given in the document . b) It is for electricity supply c) It is for internet connection d) It is for wifi connection e) None of these

BANK PO/ CLERKS EXAM SPECIAL 11.

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d) Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana e) All the above Of the total 77 million agriculture credit accounts under consideration, about 39 million accounts in India, were held by whom? a) Small and marginal farmers having land holding up to 2 hectares b) Landlords c) Real estate brokers d) House builders e) None of these Please note that MDR charges on debit card transactions above _______ and on any credit card transaction are not being absorbed by Government of India and hence will not be reimbursed by RBI. a) Rs.5 lakh b) Rs.one lakh c) Rs.10 lakh d) Rs.20 Lakh e) None of these What is 'Currency Futures market'? a) Coins are sold b) One rupee notes are sold c) The market in which currency futures are traded. d) Gold is traded e) None of these 'Currency Futures' means what? a) A standardised foreign exchange derivative contract traded on a recognized stock exchange to buy or sell one currency against another on a specified future date, at a price specified on the date of contract, but does not include a forward contract b) Gold trading c) Silver trading d) Ornaments trading e) None of these Persons resident in India have which of the following over-the-counter (OTC) products, for hedging their currency risk? a) Currency forwards b) Swaps c) Options d) All the above e) None of these The currency futures market would function subject to the directions, guidelines, instructions issued by whom , from time to time? a) Reserve Bank and the SEBI b) PFRDA c) CCI d) IRDAI e) TRAI "Mutual benefit company" means what? a) Unregistered society b) A company not notified under section 620A of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) and carrying on the business of a non-banking financial institution c) Partnership firm d) Sole proprietorship firm e) None of these

20. How many types of Power of Attorney are there? Give details a) Two types b) General or universal c) Special or limited d) It is a stamped document and is executed in the presence of a Notary Public / Magistrate of a Court / Government official authorized to do so e) All the above 21. What is Right to set-off ? a) Set - off is the right of a debtor to take into account a debt owing to him by a creditor, when claiming a debt due from him to the creditor b) In the case of a banker, the right of setoff enables him to adjust a debit balance in a customer's accounts, with any balance outstanding to his credit in the books of the bank. c) The banker can adjust his claim from the amount that is payable to the customer d) All the above e) None of these 22. What are the essential features of a setoff ? a) It is a statutory right and can also arise out of an agreement between the parties concerned b) It is an ongoing situation, the right of set-off can be exercised by a banker by serving a reasonable notice on the customer c) There should be mutual debts and debts should be for certain sums, while the claim and the cross claim should be for certain sums d) All the above e) None of these 23. Automatic right of set-off (i.e., set-off without notice) arises in which cases? a) Death or insanity / insolvency of the customer b) Insolvency of a partner or on the winding up of the company c) Receipt of garnishee order d) Receipt of notice of assignment of customer's credit balances e) All the above

‘Ë˝ì{Mʸ–ÈΔÊˇÖ 15 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 2017

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BΔäˇGãúGÃå˝ Praturi Potayya Sarma ANSWERS 1) b 2) e 3) e

4) a 5) b 6) a

7) b 8) b 9) b 10) e 11) a

12) b 13) c 14) a 15) d 16) a

17) b 22) d 18) a 23) e 19) a 20) e 21) d

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Dwaraka

Á‹tyÓ˛

‘Ë˝ì{Mʸ–ÈΔÊˇÖ 15 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 2017

BÖ{´ßÊ˛gZ≈Ü

15

B{M>tƒå˝$ Á≥Ø˲$≤Ø˲$ G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$ –ö˛Á‹*À$ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$? øÍΔÊˇô˲ B«¶Mʸ –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶ 1. gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ BßëƒÊ˝$ –ö˛$®ÖÁ≥#Ø˲Mʸ$ Mϸ֮ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ ßÛ˛∞≤ Á≥«Vʸ◊Ï˝›Î¢ΔÊˇ$?

G) {Á≥øÊ˝$ôÈ”∞Mϸ –ö˛_aØ˲ –˛$$ô˲¢Ö BßëƒÊ˝$Ö º) {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” BßëƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ Ø˲$Ö_ QΔÊˇ$aÀ$ °Ì‹–Û˛ƒÊ˝$V> –ö˛_aØ˲ –˛$$ô˲¢Ö Ì‹) –ö˛Á‹$¢ ı‹–ö˛À Eô˲µÜ¢ yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ 2. øÍΔÊˇô¨˛ÃZ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ BßëƒÊ˝$ –ö˛$®ÖÁ≥#Ø˲Mʸ$ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^Û˛ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ?

G) BßëƒÊ˝$ –ö˛$®ÖÁ≥# Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ º) —À$–ö˛ B´ßë«ô˲ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ Ì‹) –ö˛≈ƒÊ˝$ –ö˛$®ÖÁ≥# Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ yÏ˛) GVʸ$–ö˛$Ü, ®Vʸ$–ö˛$Ü Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ 3. A¿–ö˛ñ®Æ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö A∞ ßÛ˛∞≤ AÖsÍΔÊˇ$?

G) Á≥«{‘Ë˝–ö˛$À ßë”Δ> Aô˲≈´®Mʸ ÃÍøÍÀ$ Á‹Ö¥Î®Ö^Û˛ ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ$ º) –È≈¥ÎΔÊˇÖ GMʸ$P–ö˛V> ^Û˛ı‹ ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ$ Ì‹) ô˲ÀÁ‹« BßëƒÊ˝$Ö GMʸ$P–ö˛V> EØ˲≤ ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ$ yÏ˛) ›ÎÖMÛ¸ÜMʸÖV> Aô˲$≈ô˲¢–˛$OØ˲ ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ$ 4. øÍΔÊˇô˲ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ∫y˛jså˝Ø˲$ H –˛O{‘ÈΔˇ$$ M>ÀÖÃZ –˛$$ßÊ˛r {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ú≥sÍtΔÊˇ$?

G) M>∞ÖVä¸ º) yÊ˛Ãõ·Ì‹ Ì‹) «Á≥µØ¨˛ yÏ˛) GÕYب˛ 5. {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö BßëƒÊ˝*∞≤ Ú≥Ö^˲$M¯–ö˛yë∞Mϸ –Û˛ı‹ Á‹”ÀµM>ÕMʸ Á≥Ø˲$≤∞ H–ö˛$ÖsÍΔÊˇ$?

G) Ú‹ã‹ º) ΔÛˇr$ Ì‹) Ôúk yÏ˛) Á‹Δäˇ^È«j 6. JMʸ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ –ö˛ñ®Æ ΔÛˇr$∞ GÖßÊ˛$ÃZ MˆÀ$›Î¢ΔÊˇ$?

G) ô˲ÀÁ‹« BßëƒÊ˝$Ö º) ¥Î«{‘È—$M>¿–ö˛ñ®Æ Ì‹) ı≥ßÊ˛«MÊ¸Ö Ø˲$Ö_ ∫ƒÊ˝$rÁ≥yÊ˛z fØÈøÍ yÏ˛) gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ BßëƒÊ˝$Ö 7. JMʸ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ i–ö˛Ø˲ {Á≥–ö˛*◊Í∞≤ GÖßÊ˛$ÃZ MˆÀ$›Î¢ΔÊˇ$?

G) gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ BßëƒÊ˝$Ö º) ô˲ÀÁ‹« BßëƒÊ˝$Ö Ì‹) ı≥ßÊ˛«Mʸ ‘ÈôË˛Ö yÏ˛) ∞ΔÊˇ$߯≈Vʸ ‘ÈôË˛Ö 8. JMʸ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ –ö˛ñ®ÆMϸ Eô˲¢–ö˛$ Á‹*_Mʸ H®?

G) Á‹*¶À gÍ°ƒÒ˝*ô˲µÜ¢ º) Á‹*¶À ßÛ˛÷ƒÒ˝*ô˲µÜ¢ Ì‹) ∞MʸΔÊˇ Δˇ–˛Ø˲*≈ yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$ 9. FRBM ^˲rtÖ Mϸ֮ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ ßÛ˛∞ Vʸ$«Ö_ ^˲«aÁ‹$¢Ö®?

G) M¯‘Ë˝ÃZr$ Vʸ$«Ö_ –ö˛*{ô˲–Û˛$ º) Δˇ–˛Ø˲*≈ ÃZr$ Vʸ$«Ö_ –ö˛*{ô˲–Û˛$ Ì‹) M¯‘Ë˝, Δˇ–˛Ø˲*≈ ÃZr$À Vʸ$«Ö_ yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$ 10. 1951 Ø˲$Ö_ øÍΔÊˇô¨˛ÃZ .....

G) gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ BßëƒÊ˝$Ö Ú≥«WÖ® M>± ô˲ÀÁ‹« BßëƒÊ˝$Ö ô˲WYÖ® º) gÍ°ƒÊ˝$, ô˲ÀÁ‹« BßëƒÊ˝*À$ –Û˛VʸÖV> Ú≥«V>Δˇ$$ Ì‹) gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ BßëƒÊ˝$Ö MʸÖsÙ˝ ô˲ÀÁ‹« BßëƒÊ˝$Ö ô˲Mʸ$P–ö˛ –Û˛VʸÖô¯ Ú≥«WÖ® yÏ˛) gÍ°ƒÊ˝$, ô˲ÀÁ‹« BßëƒÊ˝*À$ ô˲V>YΔˇ$$.

11. øÍΔÊˇô˲ Á‹ÖÁú$sÏ˝ô˲ ∞´® Ø˲$Ö_ {ßÊ˛–È≈∞≤ °Á‹$M¯–ÈÀÖsÙ˝ ¥ÎΔÊˇœ–˛$Öså˝ÃZ ßÛ˛∞≤ ¥Îã‹

Ì‹) 1947&48 yÏ˛) 1950&51 ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ?

19. {Á≥◊Í„MÛ¸ô˲ΔÊˇ –ö˛≈ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ Aô˲≈´®Mʸ G) Ú≥OØÈب˛fi ºÃå˝ º) –ö˛$± ºÃå˝ –ÈsÍ Mϸ֮ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ? Ì‹) A{¥Î{Ì≥ƒÙ˝$ÁŸØ¨˛ ºÃå˝ G) –ö˛yÓ˛z ^˛ÕœÖÁ≥# º) ΔÊˇÑʸ◊˝ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸Ö yÏ˛) Kså˝ Bب˛ {M¸yÏ˛så˝ ºÃå˝ Ì‹) GΔÊˇ$–ö˛#ÀÚ≥O Á‹ºfiyÓ˛ 12. øÍΔÊˇô¨˛ÃZ Á‹*¶À ¥˜ßÊ˛$Á≥#À$ Aô˲≈´®Mʸ yÏ˛) {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” ΔÊˇÖVʸ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ÀMʸ$ C^Û˛a ΔÊˇ$◊ÍÀ$ øÍVÊ¸Ö Mϸ֮ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ ßÛ˛∞ ßë”Δ> 20. gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ BßëƒÊ˝$ –ö˛$®ÖÁ≥#Ø˲Mʸ$ —‘Û˝ÁŸ À¿Á‹$¢Ö®?

G) M>ΔˆµΔÛˇså˝ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸Ö º) VʸñÁfl˝ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸Ö Á‹Ö©ã≥ MʸÖøÊ˝Ö¥ÎsÏ˝ MʸñÌŸ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲–ÈΔÊˇ$?

G) Ì≥.Gب˛.´ßÊ˛Δäˇ Ì‹) {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸Ö y˛OΔˇMʸtΔäˇ º) fVʸ©ãŸ øÊ˝Vʸ–ö˛° yÏ˛) Á‹Áfl˝M>ΔÊˇ Á‹ÖÁú*À$ y ˛ O –  ˛ $ØË ˛ ¤ Ø ¨ ˛ fi M¯_ÖVä ¸ 13. øÍΔÊˇô˲ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ô˲ÀÁ‹« BßëƒÊ˝$Ö Ú‹ÖrΔäˇ, Vʸ$Ör*ΔÊˇ$. Ì‹) —.M¸.BΔäˇ.—.Δ>–ö˛# yÏ˛) ÁŸØȃå˝$ 21. gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ BßëƒÊ˝$ –ö˛$®ÖÁ≥# Mʸ—$sÓ˝Mϸ ô˲Mʸ$P–ö˛V> EÖyÊ˛sÍ∞Mϸ {Á≥´ßëØ˲ Mϸ֮–È«ÃZ G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$ ^˛OΔÊˇ√ب˛V> M>ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö? Á≥∞^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$?

G) fØÈøÍ Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ßÊ˛À º) ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ßÊ˛À G) Ì≥.Ì‹.–ö˛$Áfl˝Ãå˝Ø¯ºã‹ º) —.M¸.BΔäˇ.—.Δ>–ö˛# Ì‹) A´®Mʸ {V>“$◊˝ fØÈøÍ Ì‹) yÏ˛.BΔäˇ.V>yÏ˛YÃå˝ yÏ˛) G.GÖ.Áfl˝ì{‘Z yÏ˛) {¥ÎÖôÈÀ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ AÁ‹–ö˛*Ø˲ô˲À$ 22. MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ B«¶Mʸ Á‹ÖÁú$Ö Ì‹∏ÎΔÊˇÁ‹$Ø˲$?

G) {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö Mʸ_aô˲ÖV> B–˛*®Ö^ÈÕ fØ˲ΔÊˇÃå˝ Á‹tyÓ˛ã‹ & CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ GM>Ø˲“$ º) ›ÎÖ{Á≥ßëƒÊ˝$Ö ßÊ˛ñ⁄Ît≈ B–˛*®Ö^ÈÕ Ì‹) B–˛*®Ö^ÈÕfiØ˲ A–ö˛Á‹ΔÊˇÖ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$ yÏ˛) {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” A–ö˛M>‘È∞≤ ∫sÏ˝t B–˛*®›Î¢ΔÊˇ$ ÃÙ˝ßë ÜΔÊˇÁ‹P«›Î¢ΔÊˇ$ 23. 1991 ô˲ΔÊˇ–Èô˲ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö Á≥Ø˲$≤À –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶ÃZ H Mʸ—$sÓ˝ ∞–Û˛®Mʸ B´ßëΔÊˇÖV> –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ ^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö®?

G) –ÈÖb˲* Mʸ—$sÓ˝ º) Δ>gÍ ^˲ÀœƒÊ˝$≈ Mʸ—$sÓ˝ Ì‹) Δ>gå˝ Mʸ—$sÓ˝ yÏ˛) Ø˲ΔÊˇÌ‹ÖÁfl˝Ö Mʸ—$sÓ˝ 14. MˆÖô˲ M>ÀÖ {MϸôË˛Ö –ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ øÍΔÊˇô¨˛ÃZ ∫y˛jså˝Ø˲$ 24. øÍΔÊˇô¨˛ÃZ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ BßëƒÊ˝*∞≤ H Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ –ö˛$®Á‹$¢Ö®? ›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö{ôË˛Ö 5 VʸÖrÀMʸ$ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ú≥rtyë∞Mϸ G) B«¶Mʸ Á‹ÖÁú$Ö M>ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö? º) CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝$ب˛ ›ÎtsÏ˝Ì‹tMʸÃå˝ Cب˛Ì‹tr*≈så˝ G) {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ÖÃZ A∞≤ ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ$ B Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝*∞MÛ¸ Ì‹) gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ A¿–ö˛ñ®Æ –ö˛$ÖyÊ˛Õ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ú≥rtyÊ˛Ö –ö˛Àœ yÏ˛) MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ Vʸ◊ÍÖMʸ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ º) ›ÎtMä¸ –ö˛*ΔˇPså˝ÀÚ≥O {Á≥øÍ–ö˛Ö Á≥yÊ˛Mʸ$Öyë 25. Mϸ֮ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ H® {Á≥ô˲≈Ñʸ Á≥Ø˲$≤ M>ßÊ˛$? ^˲*yÊ˛sÍ∞Mϸ G) BßëƒÊ˝$ Á≥Ø˲$≤ º) BÌ‹¢ Á≥Ø˲$≤ Ì‹) V¯Á≥≈ô˲Ø˲$ ¥ÎsÏ˝Ö^˲yë∞Mϸ Ì‹) ∫Áfl˝ì–ö˛$Ü Á≥Ø˲$≤ yÏ˛) —دßÊ˛Ö Á≥Ø˲$≤ yÏ˛) {ºsÏ˝ãŸ M>ÀÖÃZ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ú≥sÏ˝tØ˲ B^ÈΔÊˇÖ. {ºsÏ˝ãŸ 26. B«¶Mʸ Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝ AØ˲Öô˲ΔÊˇÖ øÍΔÊˇô˲ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ ¥ÎΔÊˇœ–˛$Öså˝ÃZ Mʸ*yë JMÛ¸›Î« ^˲ΔÊˇa fΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ô˲$Ö®. {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” BßëƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ {Á≥ô˲≈Ñʸ Á≥Ø˲$≤À –ÈsÍ?

15. Mϸ֮ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ÃZœ M¯‘Ë˝ —´ßëØÈ∞≤ G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$ ô˲ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ G) Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ô˲$Ö® º) ô˲Vʸ$Yô˲$Ö® ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$? Ì‹) FWÁ‹ÃÍyÊ˛$ô˲$Ö® yÏ˛) H© ^˛Á≥µÃÙ˝Ö G) BΔäˇºI º) B«¶Mʸ –ö˛$Ö{Üô˲” ‘ÈQ Ì‹) Ú‹º 27. iyÓ˛Ô≥ÃZ sÍ≈Mä¸fiÀ –ÈsÍ GÁ≥#µyÊ˛$ Aô˲≈ÀµÖV> yÏ˛) {Á≥◊Í„M> Á‹ÖÁú$Ö Ø˲–˛*ßÊ˛Δˇ$$Ö®?

16. øÍΔÊˇô¨˛ÃZ iΔ¯ ªÒ˝ã‹z ∫y˛jså˝Ø˲$ –˛$$rt–˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝›Î« G) 1999&2000 º) 2000&2001 GÁ≥#µyÊ˛$ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ú≥sÍtΔÊˇ$? Ì‹) 2001&2002 yÏ˛) 2002&2003 G) 1987 º) 2000 Ì‹) 1991 yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$ 28. øÍΔÊˇô¨˛ ôˆÕ›Î«V> ı‹–È Á≥Ø˲$≤Ø˲$ GÁ≥#µyÊ˛$ 17. MʸvØ˲ {ßÊ˛–ö˛≈ —´ßëØË˛Ö AÖsÙ˝? {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ú≥sÏ˝tÖ®?

G) A´®Mʸ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ º) A´®Mʸ {ßÊ˛–ö˛≈ Á‹Á≥œΔˇ$$ G) 1998 º) 1996 Ì‹) 1994 yÏ˛) 1992 Ì‹) A´®Mʸ Eô˲µÜ¢ yÏ˛) GMʸ$P–ö˛ –ö˛yÓ˛z ΔÛˇr$œ 18. øÍΔÊˇô¨˛ÃZ H Á‹Ö–ö˛ô˲fiΔÊˇÖ Ø˲$Ö_ ›Î´ßëΔÊˇ◊˝ 29. Mϸ֮ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ H® Á≥Δ¯Ñʸ Á≥Ø˲$≤ M>ßÊ˛$?

G) øÊ˝*—$’Á‹$¢ º) MʸÁ‹t–í˛$fi yÊ˛*≈sÓ˝ ∫y˛jså˝ Ø˲$Ö_ ΔˇOÃÙ˝” ∫y˛jså˝Ø˲$ –Û˛ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$? Ì‹) —دßÊ˛Á≥# Á≥Ø˲$≤ yÏ˛) A–ö˛$√MÊ¸Ö Á≥Ø˲$≤ G) 1924&25 º) 1941&42

E߯≈V>À$ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú –ö˛$‡Δ>ÁŸâ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú –ö˛$‡Δ>ÁŸâ& Ú‹µÁŸÕã‹t BÔúÁ‹Δäˇfi & ı‹PÃå˝ IV& II ¥˘Á‹$tÀ øÊ˝»¢Mϸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$ô¯Ö®.

–˛$$ô˲¢Ö R͉À$: 110 ı‹PÃå˝ IV ¥˘Á‹$tÀ –È» R͉À$: `ãú –Û˛$ØÛ˛fΔäˇ & ªÍ≈Àب˛fi ÔŸså˝ 1, `ãú –Û˛$ØÛ˛fΔäˇ & sÍ≈MÛ¸ÁŸØ¨˛ 1, Ì‹—Ãå˝ CÖf±Δäˇ 1 ı‹PÃå˝ II ¥˘Á‹$tÀ –È» R͉À$: ^ÈΔÊˇtΔäˇz AM˙ÖsÒ˝Öså˝fi 100, Ì‹—Ãå˝ CÖf±Δäˇ 4, GÀMϸâMʸÃå˝ CÖf±Δäˇ 2, ÚúOΔäˇ CÖf±Δäˇ 1 {¥˜ªÒ˝ÁŸØ¨˛ : ΔˇÖyÛ˛‚Ê˝ìœ AΔÊˇ·ô˲: Vʸ$«¢ÖÁ≥# ¥˜Ö®Ø˲ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ Ø˲$Ö_ 60 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀô¯ Ì‹G/ºC/ºsÒ˝Mä¸(Ì‹—Ãå˝/ GÀMϸâMʸÃå˝/ ÚúOΔäˇ CÖf±«ÖVä¸) E°¢ΔÊˇ$~ÃÒ˝O EÖyëÕ. ¥˘Á‹$tØ˲$ AØ˲$Á‹«Ö_

ªÍ≈ÖMä¸/ ÚúOØÈ∞¤ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ Cب˛Ì‹tr*≈ÁŸØ¨˛fiÃZ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®ô˲ —øÍVʸÖÃZ Mʸ±Á‹Ö AΔˇ$$ßÊ˛$ Ø˲$Ö_ Á≥ßÛ˛‚Ê˝œ AØ˲$øÊ˝–ö˛Ö EÖyëÕ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 1 ØÈsÏ˝Mϸ ¥˘Á‹$tØ˲$ AØ˲$Á‹«Ö_ 21 Ø˲$Ö_ 45 H‚Ê˝œ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ EÖyëÕ.

GÖÌ≥Mʸ: AMʸyÊ˛—$Mä¸ –˛$«så˝ B´ßëΔÊˇÖV> ⁄ÎΔäˇtÕã‹t, {Vʸ*ã≥ yÏ˛Á‹PÁŸØ¨˛, CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ ßë”Δ> GÖÌ≥Mʸ {Á≥{MϸƒÊ˝$ —–ö˛Δ>À$: 100 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀMʸ$ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛ D {Á≥{MϸƒÊ˝$ÃZ {Vʸ*ã≥ yÏ˛Á‹PÁŸØ¨˛Mʸ$ 20 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$, CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈Mϸ 80 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ MÛ¸sÍΔˇ$$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶À$ Mʸ±Á‹Ö 50 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ô˛^˲$aM¯–ÈÕfi EÖr$Ö®. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ Ôúk: ΔÊˇ*.600(GÔ‹fi/ GÔ‹t/ ®–È≈ÖVʸ$ÀMʸ$ ΔÊˇ*.100) Bب˛ÃÒ˝Oب˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ {Á≥{MϸƒÊ˝$ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝Ö: Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 16 Ø˲$Ö_ Bب˛ÃÒ˝Oب˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢Mʸ$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 7 ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ ‡ΔÊˇ$z M>Ô≥ ^Û˛ΔÛˇÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 17 _ΔÊˇ$ØÈ–ö˛*: The Asstt.General Manager(IR&

30. {Á≥øÊ˝$ôÈ”∞Mϸ Á≥Ø˲$≤À BßëƒÊ˝$Ö GÃÍÖsÏ˝®?

G) –ö˛$*À´ßÊ˛Ø˲ Δ>∫yÏ˛ º) Δˇ–˛Ø˲*≈ Δ>∫yÏ˛ Ì‹) {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” AÁ≥#µÀ$ yÏ˛) G, º 31. øÍΔÊˇô¨˛ÃZ Aô˲≈´®Mʸ ı≥ßÊ˛«MÊ¸Ö MʸÕWØ˲ Δ>{ÁŸtÖ?

G) JyÏ˛‘È º) Ω‡Δäˇ Ì‹) Eô˲¢ΔÊˇ{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ yÏ˛) –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ 32. Á‹*¶À ßÛ˛÷ƒÒ˝*ô˲µÜ¢Mϸ ∞MʸΔÊˇ —ßÛ˛÷ M>ΔÊˇMʸ BßëƒÊ˝*∞≤ gZyÏ˛ı‹¢ –ö˛^Û˛a®?

G) ∞MʸΔÊˇ gÍ°ƒÒ˝*ô˲µÜ¢ º) ∞MʸΔÊˇ ßÛ˛÷ƒÒ˝*ô˲µÜ¢ Ì‹) Á‹*¶À ßÛ˛÷ƒÒ˝*ô˲µÜ¢ yÏ˛) ô˲ÀÁ‹« BßëƒÊ˝$Ö 33. øÍΔÊˇô˲ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ ∫y˛jså˝ÃZ Aô˲≈´®Mʸ ÃZr$?

G) {¥Î£Ê˛—$Mʸ ÃZr$ º) M¯‘Ë˝ ÃZr$ Ì‹) Δˇ–˛Ø˲*≈ ÃZr$ yÏ˛) ∫y˛jså˝ ÃZr$ 34. Mϸ֮ –È«ÃZ B{M>tƒå˝$ Á≥Ø˲$≤Ø˲$ G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$ –ö˛Á‹*À$ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$?

G) MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö º) Δ>{ÁŸt {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö Ì‹) ›Î¶∞Mʸ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ 35. MʸÖÚ≥±À$ M>ΔˆµΔÛˇså˝ Cب˛MÊ¸Ö sÍ≈Mä¸fiØ˲$ ßÛ˛∞ B´ßëΔÊˇÖV> –ö˛$®›Î¢Δˇ$$?

G) Ú≥r$t∫yÊ˛$À$ º) Eô˲µÜ¢ Ì‹) A–ö˛$√M>À$ yÏ˛) ∞MʸΔÊˇ ÃÍøÊ˝Ö 36. Mϸ֮ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ H Á≥Ø˲$≤ ßë”Δ> –ö˛^Û˛a Δ>∫yÏ˛ Vʸô˲ IßÛ˛‚Ê˝œÃZ Vʸ◊˝±ƒÊ˝$ÖV> ô˲WYÖ®?

G) ı‹–È Á≥Ø˲$≤ º) BßëƒÊ˝$ Á≥Ø˲$≤ Ì‹) GM¸Ofigå˝ Á≥Ø˲$≤ yÏ˛) M>ΔˆµΔÛˇså˝ Á≥Ø˲$≤ 37. JMʸ –ö˛≈Mϸ¢ i–ö˛Ø˲ B«¶Mʸ {Á≥–ö˛*◊Í∞≤ ßÛ˛∞ ßë”Δ> ô˛À$Á‹$M¯–ö˛^˲$a?

G) Á‹*¶À gÍ°ƒÒ˝*ô˲µÜ¢ º) ∞MʸΔÊˇ gÍ°ƒÒ˝*ô˲µÜ¢ Ì‹) ô˲ÀÁ‹« BßëƒÊ˝$Ö yÏ˛) –ö˛≈ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ·–˛$OØ˲ –ö˛≈ÌŸx BßëƒÊ˝$Ö 38. øÍΔÊˇô˲ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ BßëƒÊ˝*∞≤ ôˆÕ›Î« –ö˛$®Ö_Ø˲–ÈΔÊˇ$?

G) –ö˛$Áfl˝Ãå˝Ø¯ºã‹ º) —.M¸.BΔäˇ.—.Δ>–ö˛# Ì‹) ßëßëø̓å˝$ Ø˙Δ¯h yÏ˛) ÁŸØÈ–í˛$ 39. H Á≥Ø˲$≤∞ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö —´®Ö^˲ßÊ˛$?

G) BÌ‹¢ Á≥Ø˲$≤ º) GM¸Ofigå˝ Á≥Ø˲$≤ Ì‹) –ö˛ñÜ¢ Á≥Ø˲$≤ yÏ˛) BßëƒÊ˝$ Á≥Ø˲$≤ 40. MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ Δ>{ÁŸt {Á≥øÊ˝$ôÈ”À –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ —øÊ˝hô˲ÖM>∞ Á≥Ø˲$≤?

G) A–ö˛$√MÊ¸Ö Á≥Ø˲$≤ º) M>ΔˆµΔÛˇså˝ Á≥Ø˲$≤ Ì‹) BßëƒÊ˝$ Á≥Ø˲$≤ yÏ˛) MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ GM¸Ofigå˝ Á≥Ø˲$≤

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ѧéÅÆý‡$¦ÌZÏ ç³È„ýS˯ól ¿¶æĶæ$… ™èlÌñæ™èl¢MýS$…yé AçÜË$ ç³È„ýSË$ A¯ól ¿êÐ]l¯ól ÌôæMýS$…yé JMýS ѧéÅǦÝë¦Æ‡¬° H ÝëÐ]l$Æý‡¦Å…ÌZ A…^èl¯é ÐólĶæ*˯]l$MýS$…sêÐðl* B ÝëÐ]l$Æý‡¦Å…ÌZ ç³È„ìS…_ ^èl*çÜ$MøÐéÍ.

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VýSÐ]l$°MýS: A4 OòÜk õ³ç³Æý‡ÏÌZ ç³#çÜ¢MýS çÜÒ$„ýS, {´ëgñæMýS$t ç³°, Ë眬 ³ç È„ýS °Æý‡Óíßæ…_ JMøP ѧéÅǦMìS çÜ…º…«¨…_¯]l Ðésìæ° JMøP^ør ^ólÇa JMýS ç³#çÜ¢MýS…Ìê ^ólĶæ$Ð]l^èl$a. çÜ…Ð]l™èlÞÆ>…™èl…ÌZ 4 FAËMýS$ çÜ…º…«¨…_¯]l õ³ç³Æý‡Ï¯]l$ JMýS ç³#çÜ¢MýS…Ìê ^ólíÜ ¿¶æ{§ýlç³Æý‡^èlÐ]l^èl$a. CÌê ^ólĶæ$yýl… Ð]lËÏ Ñ§éÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ ¯øsŒæº$MŠæÞ Mö¯]lyýl…, E´ë«§éÅĶæ¬Ë$ ÐésìæMìS Ð]l*Æý‡$PË$ MóSsêƇ¬…_ ¿¶æ{§ýlç³Æý‡^èlyýl…ÌZ Cº¾…§ýl$Ë$ ™öËVýS$™éƇ¬.

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JMýS ¸ëÆó‡ÃsìæÐŒl M>Ë…ÌZ ç³NÆý‡¢Æ‡¬¯]l ´ëu>ÌZÏ Ë眬 ç³È„ýS °Æý‡Óíßæ…^éÍ.

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1, 2 ÝëÐ]l$Æ>¦ÅË B«§éÆý‡…V> 3, 4 {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ Ñ$…^èlMýS$…yé ^èl*yéÍ.

20 Ð]l*Æý‡$PËMýS$ D Ë眬 ³ç È„ýS °Æý‡Óíßæ… ^éÍ.

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GMýS$PÐ]l AÐ]lçÜÆý‡Ð]l$° ¿êÑõÜ¢ B ÝëÐ]l$Æ>¦ÅÌZÏ Ë眬 ç³È„ýS °Æý‡Óíßæ…^éÍ.

4. {´ëgñæMýS$t 糯]l$Ë$ (10 Ð]l*Æý‡$PË$) ™èlÆý‡VýS† VýS§ýl$ÌZÏ ¿êÚë O¯ðlç³#×êÅË Ý뫧ýl¯]lMýS$ A¿êÅçÜ… MýS͵…_¯é, çÜ…§ýlÆøÂ_™èl…V> Ðésìæ° Ñ°Äñæ*W…^ól çÜÐ]l$Æý‡¦™èl, MýSËíÜ ç³°^ólĶæ$yýl…, BÌZ_…^èlyýl…, °Æý‡~Ķæ*Ë$ ¡çÜ$MøÐ]lyýl…, °Ðól¨MýSË$ Æ>Ķæ$yýl…, Ðésìæ° ^èlMýSPV> {糧ýlÇØ…^èlVýSËVýSyýl… Ð]l…sìæ ÝëÐ]l$Æ>¦Å˯]l$ Ý뫨…^èlyé°MìS ¿êçÙÌZ MýS*yé {´ëgñæMýS$t 糯]l$Ë$ °Æý‡Óíßæ…^éÍÞ E…r$…¨. í³ËÏÌZÏ ¿êÚëÀÐ]l*¯]l…, ç³uý‡¯éçÜMìS¢ ò³ÇW çÜÓ™èl…{™èl ´ëuý‡MýS$Ë$V> G§ýlV>Í. C…§ýl$MøçÜ…

A¯ólMýS MýS–™éÅË$, ÝëÐ]l$Æ>¦ÅË çÜÐ]l*àÆý‡OÐðl$¯]l {´ëgñæMýS$t 糯]l$˯]l$ °Æý‡Óíßæ…^éÍ. ¯]l*™èl¯]l ¿êÚë Ðé^èlM>ÌZÏ {糆 ´ëuý‡…ÌZ JMýS {´ëgñæMýS$t ç³°° C^éaÆý‡$. Òsìæ° í³ËÏË™ø ^ólƇ¬…^éÍ. °Ðól¨MýSË$ Æ>Ƈ¬…^éÍ. Òsìæ B«§éÆý‡…V> í³ËÏË {ç³VýS†° A…^èl¯é ÐólíÜ FA note bookÌZ ¯]lÐðl*§ýl$ ^ólĶæ*Í.

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C…rÆý‡*ÓÅ §éÓÆ> çÜÐ]l*^éÆ>°² õÜMýSÇ…^èlyýl…. ç³#çÜ¢MýS ç³uý‡¯]l… §éÓÆ> çÜÐ]l*^éÆ>°² õÜMýSÇ…^èlyýl…. çÜ°²ÐólÔ>Ë$/çÜ…çœ$r¯]lË$/M>Æý‡Å{MýSÐ]l*Ë$ ç³ÇÖÍ…_ Æ>Ķæ$yýl…. Ý÷…™èl…V> MýS£ýlË$/X™éË$/´ëu>Ë$ Æ>Ķæ$yýl… Ððl¬§ýlOÌñæ¯]lÑ.

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GÌê ^ólĶæ*ÌZ AÐ]lV>çßæ¯]l MýS͵…^éÍ. çÜÐ]l*^éÆý‡ õÜMýSÆý‡×æMýS$ AÐ]lçÜÆý‡OÐðl$¯]l {ç³Ô>²Ð]lã° Æý‡*´÷…¨…^èl$MøÐéÍ. õÜMýSÇ…_¯]l çÜÐ]l*^éÆ>°² °Ðól¨MýS Æý‡*ç³…ÌZ Æ>õÜÌê çÜ*^èl¯]lË$ CÐéÓÍ. °Ðól¨MýSÌZ §øÚë˯]l$ VýS$Ç¢…_ ™èlVýS$ çÜ*^èl¯]lË$ CÐéÓÍ.

ѧýlÅ ¯ólsìæ ѧýlÅÌZ..

10

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çܵÆý‡®Ä¶æ* Ð]lÆý‡®™ól ѧýlÅ

Ô¶æ${MýSÐéÆý‡… 15-9-2017

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çœ$¯]l, {§ýlÐ]l, ÐéÄ¶æ¬ íܦ™èl$-Ë-™ø-´ër$ 糧éÆý‡¦ ¯éË$Vø Üí †¦ ´ëÏÝëÃ. íÜËÓÆŠæ, Oòßæ{yø-f¯Œæ, O¯ðl{sZ-f¯Œæ Ð]l…sìæ ÐésìæÌZ JMóS Æý‡MýSOÐðl$¯]l ç³Æý‡-Ð]l*-×æ$-Ð]l#-Ë$…-sêƇ¬. AÑ Ð]lÊË-M>Ë$. ±Æý‡$, VýS*ÏMøgŒæ, çÜ${MøgŒæ (^èl-MðSP-Æý‡), sôæº$ÌŒæ ÝëÌŒæt (ÝùyìlĶæ$… MøÏOÆð‡-yŠæ) Ð]l…sìæÑ çÜÐól$Ã-â¶æ-¯éË$. ÒsìæÌZ JMýSsìæ MýS…sôæ GMýS$PÐ]l Ð]lÊË-M>Ë ç³Æý‡-Ð]l*-×æ$-Ð]l#-Ë$…-sêƇ¬.

V>Í ({ç³-«§é-¯]l…V> O¯ðl{sZ-f¯Œæ (7-8-%), BMìSÞ-f¯Œæ (2-0-%), M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ Oyðl BOMðSÞyŠæ, BÆ>Y-¯Œæ..), º…V>Æý‡$ B¿¶æ-Æý‡-×êË$, ^èlMðSPÆý‡ {§éÐ]l×æ… Ð]l…sìæÑ Ñ${Ô¶æ-Ð]l*Ë$. Òsìæ-ÌZ° A¯]l$-çœ$r-M>-˯]l$ ™ólÍV>Y ÐólÆý‡$-^ól-Äñæ¬^èl$a.

AÄñæ*-yìl¯Œæ, {V>OòœsŒæ, OyðlÐ]l$…-yŠæË$ AÌZà-OÌñæ¯é ÌZàÌêÏ Ððl$Æý‡$-Ýë¢Æ‡¬.

AÄñæ*-yìl¯Œ E™èlµ-™èl¯]l… ^ðl…§ýl$™èl$…¨.

A…sôæ œç $¯] íܦ† ¯]l$…_ ¯ólÆý‡$V> ÐéĶæ¬-Ð]l#V> Ð]l*Æý‡$™èl$…¨. Ý뫧é-Æý‡-×æ…V> ÌZàË$ çœ$¯]l 糧éÆ>¦Ë$. M>±, Ððl$Æý‡$PÅÈ, V>ÍĶæ$…, ïÜíÜĶæ$…, {¸ë°Û-Ķæ$…Ë$ MýS*yé §é§éç³# VýS¨ EÚù~-{VýS™èl Ð]l§ýlª {§ýlÐé-Ë$V> E…sêƇ¬. ¸ëçܹ-Æý‡‹Ü ´÷yìl V>ÍÌZ Ð]l$…yýl$-™èl$…¨. A…§ýl$-Ð]lËÏ ©°² ±sìæÌZ °ËÓ ^ólÝë¢Æý‡$. È^é-Æý‡j-º$ÌŒæ »êÅr-ÈÌZÏ Í¤-Ķæ$…¯]l$, Ð]l*¯]l-íÜMýS _MìS-™èlÞËMýS$ ͤĶæ$… M>Æö¾-¯ól-sŒæ¯]l$ Eç³-Äñæ*-W-Ýë¢Æý‡$. Ñ$ÌŒæP B‹œ Ððl$X²-íÙĶæ* (Ððl$-X²-íÙĶæ$… Oòßæ{yé-OMðSÞ-yŠæ) BÐ]l$Ï ÑÆø-«¨V>, ÑÆó‡-^èl-¯]l-M>-ÇV> ç³°-^ól-çÜ$¢…¨. ´ë˯]l$ `gŒæV> Ð]l*Æý‡a-yýl…ÌZ, Æý‡MýS¢… VýSyýlz-MýS-rt-yýl…ÌZ M>ÍÛĶæ$… ™øyýlµ-yýl$-™èl$…¨. Ô¶æÈ-Æý‡…ÌZ 99% M>ÍÛĶæ$… GÐ]l¬-MýSË$, §ýl…™éÌZÏ E…r$…¨. GÐ]l¬-MýSÌZÏ M>ÍÛĶæ$… ¸ëõܹsŒæ Æý‡*ç³…ÌZ, §ýl…™èl G¯é-Ñ$-ÌŒæÌZ Oòßæ{yéMîSÞ Aç³-OsñæsŒæ Æý‡*ç³…ÌZ E…r$…¨.

MìSyîl²ÌZ HÆý‡µ-yìl¯]l Æ>â¶æÏÌZ {糫§é-¯]l…V> E…yól¨ M>ÍÛĶæ$…

BMýSÞ-ÌôæsŒæ.

M>ÍÛĶæ$… ÔZçÙ-×æMýS$ çÜ*Æý‡Å-Æý‡Õà B«§é-Ç™èl Ñr-Ñ$-¯Œæ-&yìl ^éÌê AÐ]l-çÜÆý‡….

MøÏÆø-íœ-ÌŒæÌZ Ððl$X²-íÙĶæ$…; Æý‡MýS¢…-ÌZ° íßæÐðl*-VøÏ-¼-¯ŒæÌZ IÆý‡¯Œæ; çÜĶæ$-¯ø-Mø-»ê-Ë-Ñ$¯Œæ (Ñ-r-Ñ$¯Œæ B12-)ÌZ Mø»êÌŒæt ÌZçßæ AĶæ*¯]l$Ï E…sêƇ¬. iÆý‡~-Ð]lÅ-Ð]lçܦ GMŠæÞ MìSÆý‡×æ CÐól$-h…-VŠæÌZ »ôæÇĶæ$… Ò$ÌŒæV> »ôæÇĶæ$… çÜÌôæ¹-sŒæ¯]l$ Eç³-Äñæ*-W-Ýë¢Æý‡$. çÜçßæf Æý‡º¾-Æý‡$MýS$ VýSsìæt-§ýl¯]l… MøçÜ… çÜ˹-ÆŠæ¯]l$ MýSÍí³ Ðólyìl^ólõÜ {ç³{MìS-Ķæ$¯]l$ Ð]lËP-O¯ðl-gôæ-çÙ¯Œæ A…sêÆý‡$. ¯]l*¯ðl-˯]l$ °MðSÌŒæ ÌZçßæ… E{™ólµ-Æý‡MýS çÜÐ]l$-„ýS…ÌZ Oòßæ{yø-f¯Œæ ÐéĶæ¬-Ð]l#™ø „ýSĶæ$-MýS-Æý‡×æ… (Oòßæ-{yø-f-±-MýS-Æý‡-×æ…) ^ólíÜ Ð]l¯]lçܵ† (yé-Ìêz-)V> Ð]l*Æý‡$a-™éÆý‡$.

C¯]l$Ð]l¬ Ð]l…sìæ ÌZàË$ ™èl$ç³#µ-ç³-rt-MýS$…yé h…MŠæ ÌZçßæ…™ø ç³N™èl ç³NõÜ {ç³{MìSĶæ$ V>ËÓ-O¯ðl-gôæ-çÙ¯Œæ.

C¯]l$Ð]l¬ ™èl$ç³#µ ç³sìæt-¯]l-ç³#µyýl$ BMîSÞ-MýS-Æý‡×æ… ^ðl…¨ ºÆý‡$Ð]l# ò³Æý‡$-VýS$™èl* IÆý‡¯Œæ BMðS•Þ-yŠæV> Ð]l*Æý‡$-™èl$…¨.

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糧ø ™èlÆý‡VýS†: ¿o†MýS Ô>ç܈… »êÅ…MŠS ï³Ðø‹Ü, MýSÏÆŠ‡PÞ: f¯]lÆý‡ÌŒæ AÐólÆŠæ¯ðl‹Ü Ò$ çÜË-àË$, çÜ…§ól-àË$ ç³…´ë-ÍÞ¯]l D&Ððl$Ƈ¬ÌŒ sakshieducation@gmail.com

¿¶æ* ç³r-Ë…ÌZ çÜÐ]l$–-¨®V> ËÀ…^ól ÌZçßæ…

AË*Å-Ñ$-°Ä¶æ$…. B ™èlÆ>Ó† Ý릯]l…

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yé‘‘ ¼. Æý‡Ðól$‹Ù ïܰĶæ$ÆŠæ ¸ëÅMýSÎt, {糿¶æ$™èlÓ yìl{X MýSâêÔ>Ë, fÑ$ÃMýS$…r.

INLAND WATERWAYS bigger vessels.

Shortage of IWT Vessels ✦ Due to its capital incentive nature India lacks in vessel building (IWT – Inland Waterways, Transport).

Lack of terminals ✦ It inhibits door-door connectivity to end users.

Lack of navigation infrastructure ✦ Infrastructure coupled with nonavailability of water round the year for operation of waterways.

What are Inland waterways of India? ✦ Inland waterways are a form of rivers, canals, backwaters and creeks. India has an extensive network of Inland waterways. ✦ Inland waterways Authority of India (IWAI) is working on new project for waterways and better water transportation.

Advantages of Inland Waterways ✦ Inland navigation has been considered as the cheapest means of transport among the method of transport like Road and Rail transport. ✦ For more load and long journey, transport through waterways is cheaper than rail and road transport. ✦ Water transport is most useful for heavy loads. ✦ In North-east India, road and rail transport is blocked during rains. It is also difficult to construct roads or railways in these areas. Hence, Water transport is more suitable in such region. ✦ There is less pollution in water transport.

Disadvantages of Inland Waterways ✦ Floods are caused during rainy season when water current is so torrential that it becomes difficult to ply boats. ✦ Most of the river remains dry during the summer and whatever water becomes available in rivers, it is used for supply of water to the vast canal system during the beginning of winter and summer seasons. Due to use of river water for irrigation, there remains no water for navigation during the summer season. ✦ Rivers of South India flow in rocky

Shortage of MRO facilities

INDIAN ECONOMY

National Waterway 1: AllahabadHaldia Stretch of the GangaBhagirathi- Hooghly Rivers.

National Waterway 2: Sadiya-Dhubri Stretch of Brahmaputra River.

National Waterway 3: KollamKozhikode Stretch of West Coast Canal and Champakara and Udyogamandal Canals.

National Waterway 4: KakinadaPuducherry Stretch of Canals and the Kaluvelly Tank, NashikBhadrachalamRajahmundry Stretch of River Godavari and Bridge near village Galagali-WazirabadVijayawada Stretch of River Krishna.

National Waterway 5: Talcher-Dhamra Stretch of Brahmani-KharsuaTantighai-Pandua Nala-Dudhei NalaKani Dhamra-river system, GeonkhaliCharbatia Stretch of East Coast Canal, Charbatia-Dhamra Stretch of Matai River and Mahanadi Delta Rivers.

National Waterway 6: Aai River.

area, hence they are not fit for plying boats because there are water falls in the way.

As compared to boats, railways are quicker, safer and cheaper means of transport.

Sometimes rivers also change their way and due to that only a small stream flows on one side and cannot be used for navigation. On banks of most of the rivers, thick layer of sand is deposited. Hence loaded steamers or boats can reach the bank with great difficulty.

Almost all rivers fall from shallow

and sandy deltas. Hence, ships cannot sail from sea shores to inland parts.

Challenges of Inland waterways Geographical challenges Increase siltation ✦ Reduced navigability due to Siltation, as in the Bhagirathi Hooghly and in the Buckingham canal.

Reduced Water flow ✦ Reduced flow due to diversion of water for irrigation, for instance, in the Ganga which makes it so difficult for steamers to ply.

Geographical constraints ✦ There are problems in smooth navigation because of waterfalls and cataracts, as in Narmada and Tapti.

Technical challenges Inadequate depth ✦ Lack of inadequate depth of waterways for commercial movement of Cargo is a major concern. Also quality of water flow is becoming poorer progressively.

Inadequate air draft ✦ Multiple bridges with low vertical clearance – obstructs the passage of

There are total 111 National waterways in India and there are 6 main National waterways in India.

✦

✦

✦

There is severe shortage of Maintenance, Repair, Overhaul (MRO) facilities for inland water transport vessels.

Regulatory challenges ✦ Lack of detailed mapping of waterways and industrial clusters. ✦ Lack of level playing policy (waterways were not on the national horizon for planning and connectivity for longtime) among different modes of transport. ✦ Lack of uniformity in legal and administrative issues and Inland waterways move through more than one state.

Political challenges ✦ Interlinking of rivers is a major issue, which is yet to materialize.

Financial Challenges ✦ Under investment by the Government. ✦ No private sector – participation in MRO. ✦ Construction of dams/barrages to increase depth of navigation faces challenges of economic viability. ✦

COMPETITIVE GUIDANCE

Krishna pradeep Director, 21st Century IAS, Hyd.

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Eç³Äñæ*VýSç³yýl$™èl$…¨.

■ ™ðlË…-V>×æ {´ë…™èl…ÌZ f¯é¿ê ÑÐ]lÆ>Ë$, Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l Ð]l¯]l-Æý‡$Ë$, E´ë«¨ AÐ]lM>Ô>Ë$, iG‹Üyîlï³, ™èlËçÜÇ B§éĶæ$…, ÑÑ«§ýl ç³Ç{Ô¶æÐ]l$Ë$&MóS…{©MýS–™èlOÐðl$¯]l {´ë…™éË$, çÜçßæf Ð]l¯]lÆý‡$Ë$&ÑçÜ¢Æý‡×æ ™èl¨™èlÆý‡ A…Ô>˯]l$ ™ðlË$çÜ$MøÐéÍ.

■ ™ðlË…-V>×æ GM>-¯]l-Ò$ÌZ A¿¶æÅ-Æý‡$¦Ë$ {糫§é¯]l…V> §ýl–íÙt ÝëÇ…-^é-ÍÞ¯]l Ð]l$Æø A…Ô¶æ….. ¿¶æ* çÜ…çÜP-Æý‡-×æË$. ™ðlË…-V>×æ {´ë…™èl…ÌZ Ð]lÅÐ]l-ÝëĶæ$ A¯]l$-º…«§ýl Æý‡…V>Ë$ & AÀ-Ð]l–¨®ÌZ Ðésìæ ´ë{™èl, Æ>çÙ‰ çÜ*¦Ë E™èlµ-†¢ÌZ Ðésìæ Ô>™éË$ ™ðlË$-çÜ$-Mø-Ð]lyýl… Ð]l¬QÅ…. D {´ë…™èl…ÌZ {糫§é-¯]l…V> ç³…yól ç³…r-Ë$-&-E™èlµ†¢ Æó‡r$, ç³…rË$ ç³…yýl-MýS-´ù-Ð]l-yé-°MìS M>Æý‡×ê-ËOò³ ÑÔóæÏ-çÙ-×ê-™èlÃMýS AÐ]l-V>-çßæ¯]l AÐ]l-çÜÆý‡…. çÜ$íܦÆý‡ AÀÐ]l–¨® Ë„>ÅË Ý뫧ýl¯]lMýS$ çÜ…º…«¨…_¯]l {ç³VýS†° A«§ýlÅĶæ$¯]l… ^ólĶæ*Í.

■ ´ëÇ-{Ô>-Ñ$MýS çÜ…º…-«¨™èl A…Ô>-ËOò³ AÐ]l-V>çßæ¯]l MýS*yé ™ðlË…-V>×æ GMýS-¯é-Ò$ÌZ Æ>×ìæ…-^ól…§ýl$MýS$ Eç³-MýS-Ç-çÜ$¢…¨. {糫§é-¯]l…V> VýS™èl Æð‡…yýl$ §ýlÔ>-»êªË M>Ë…ÌZ D {´ë…™èl…ÌZ HÆ>µ-r$^ól-íܯ]l ç³Ç-{Ô¶æ-Ð]l$Ë$, Ðésìæ §éÓÆ> ËÀ…-_¯]l E´ë«¨ ™èl¨™èlÆý‡ A…Ô>ËOò³ AÐ]lV>çßæ¯]l ò³…´÷…¨…^èl$MøÐéÍ. Csîæ-Ð]lË M>Ë…ÌZ Æ>çÙ‰ {糿¶æ$™èlÓ… {ç³MýSsìæ…_¯]l ´ëËïÜ˯]l$ ™ðlË$çÜ$MøÐéÍ. A°²-sìæ-MýS…sôæ Ð]l¬QÅ…V> ™ðlË…-V>×æ {´ë…™èl…ÌZ ç³Ç-{Ô¶æ-Ð]l$-˱² Oòßæ§ýl-Æ>»ê§Šl, ç³Ç-çÜÆý‡ {´ë…™éÌZÏ MóS…{©-MýS–-™èl-Ð]l$-Ð]l-yé°MìS M>Æý‡-×êË$ ÑÔóæÏ-íÙ…^ól O¯ðlç³#×æÅ… AÐ]l-çÜÆý‡….

OÐðlG-‹Ü-B-ÆŠ‡ h-ÌêÏ l Ô¶æ${MýSÐéÆý‡… l òÜò³t…ºÆŠæ l 15 l 2017

14 ѧýlÅ

2017 US Open Men's Singles Champion?

N. Vijayender Reddy Subject expert Hyderabad

9.

GENERAL AWARENESS

Dwaraka

1. Alexander Lukashenko visited India in September 2017. He is the President of which of the following eastern European countries?

1) Bulgaria 2) Romania 3) Moldova 4) Belarus 5) Ukraine 2. Who won the US Open tennis men's singles title on September 10, 2017?

1) Kevin Anderson 2) Rafael Nadal 3) Roger Federer 4) Juan Martin del Potro 5) Sam Querrey 3. Who assumed office as the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of the United States on August 2, 2017?

1) Andrew McCabe 2) Jeff Sessions 3) Christopher A. Wray 4) Sean Spicer 5) None of these 4. Ana Brnabic became the first woman Prime Minister of which of the following European countries on June 29, 2017?

1) Croatia 2) Slovenia 3) Montenegro 4) Serbia 5) Macedonia 5. Who took charge as Economic Affairs Secretary in the Finance Ministry on July 12, 2017? (He Succeeded Shaktikanta Das) 1) N.K. Sinha 2) Ajay Mittal 3) Subhash Garg 4) Ajay Kumar Bhalla 5) Yudhvir Singh Malik 6. Who was appointed as UnderSecretary General of the newly created United Nations CounterTerrorism Office in June 2017?

1) Kenneth Gluck 2) Jane Connors 3) Vladimir Voronkov 4) Horst Kohler 5) David Malone 7. Which of the following organizations has appointed a 19-yearold Syrian refugee girl Muzoon Almellehan as its Goodwill Ambassador in June 2017?

1) UNICEF 2) UNHCR 3) UNESCO 4) UN Women 5) None of these 8. Which of the following public sector banks conducted a mass contact program 'Star Mahotsav' recently?

1) Andhra Bank 2) Allahabad Bank

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3) Bank of Baroda 4) Bank of India 5) Bank of Maharashtra SEBI has set up a committee to help improve the standards of corporate governance of listed companies in India. Who is the Chairman of this committee?

1) Keki Mistry 2) Rishad Premji 3) Uday Kotak 4) Ashish Chauhan 5) Pankaj Patel Which of the following statements is true with regard to the Global Peace Index 2017?

1) Iceland is the most peaceful country in the world 2) Syria is the least peaceful country in the world 3) India is ranked 137 out of 163 countries 4) Both (1) and (2) 5) All 1, 2 and 3 Sorin Grindeanu was ousted as the Prime Minister of which of the following countries after a vote of no confidence in June 2017?

1) Romania 2) Bulgaria 3) Czech Republic 4) Slovakia 5) Ukraine Womtelo Reverend Baldwin Lonsdale passed away on June 17, 2017. He was the President of: 1) Fiji 2) Vanuatu 3) Nauru 4) Palau 5) Papua New Guinea The Vedanta group will set up a steel plant at Manoharpur in West Singhbhum district in: 1) Rajasthan 2) Odisha 3) Jharkhand 4) Bihar 5) West Bengal Largan Precision, the world's leading maker of lenses for smartphone cameras, topped the Nikkei Asian Review's Asia 300 companies list. It is based in: 1) Taiwan 2) Japan 3) Vietnam 4) Thailand 5) Australia Which State announced free education for girls from nursery to the doctorate level in government institutions in June 2017?

1) Assam 2) Punjab 3) Telangana 4) Andhra Pradesh 5) Haryana Who became the first person to reach 100 million followers on Twitter in June 2017?

1) Katy Perry 2) Justin Bieber 3) Taylor Swift 4) Rihanna 5) Beyonce Which country launched its first X-ray space telescope named 'Insight' to study black holes and pulsars in June 2017?

BANK

POs, Clerks Special

Also useful for

Groups & Other Exams

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1) USA 2) China 3) France 4) UK 5) None of these Which is the only public sector bank to get 'high' rating for code compliance according to the Code Compliance Rating of banks done by the Banking Codes and Standards Board of India (BCSBI) 2017?

1) Bank of India 2) Indian Bank 3) IDBI Bank 4) State Bank of India 5) Bank of Baroda Who has been appointed as the Ambassador of India to the Kingdom of Belgium and also to the European Union?

1) Sucheta Chatterjee 2) Gaitri Issar Kumar 3) Seema Pujani 4) Eenam Gambhir 5) Sujata Mehta Who is the world's highest paid celebrity in Forbes 2017 list?

1) Sean Combs 2) Beyonce 3) J.K. Rowling 4) Cristiano Ronaldo 5) Britney Spears 'Project Jal Sanchay', a model of water conservation, has been selected for the national award for excellence in the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Program (MGNREGP). It is adopted successfully in which of the following districts of Bihar?

1) Nalanda 2) East Champaran 3) Siwan 4) Buxar 5) Vaishali Who was conferred with the covetous Kalinga Literary Award at the Kalinga Literary Festival (KLF) in Bhubaneswar in June

2017?

1) Pratibha Ray 2) Haraprasad Das 3) Sitakant Mahapatra 4) Ramakanta Rath 5) None of these 23. India and which of the following countries signed a pact to institutionalize cooperation between Parliaments of the two countries in June 2017?

1) Japan 2) Australia 3) Mauritius 4) UK 5) New Zealand 24. Which famous author was selected for the PEN Center USA's Lifetime Achievement Award?

1) Julian Barnes 2) Hilary Mantel 3) Eleanor Catton 4) Margaret Atwood 5) Howard Jacobson 25. Who was conferred with France's highest civilian award of the National Order of the Legion of Honor in June 2017?

1) Bharti Sharma 2) Sangeeta Bhatia 3) Rohini Pande 4) Sita Murthy 5) None of these 26. Catalonia region has announced that an independence referendum will be held on October 1, 2017.

It is in: 1) Canada 2) Mexico 3) Spain 4) Portugal 5) Slovakia 27. India shares its longest border with which country?

1) Pakistan 2) China 3) Myanmar 4) Bangladesh 5) Nepal 28. CK Nayudu Trophy is associated with which of the following sports?

1) Hockey 2) Football 3) Tennis 4) Cricket 5) Table Tennis 29. Which is the highest peacetime gallantry award in India?

1) Param Vir Chakra 2) Maha Vir Chakra 3) Ashok Chakra 4) Kirti Chakra 5) Shourya Chakra 30. Manuel Noriega passed away recently. He was the former dictator of: 1) Cuba 2) Panama 3) Nicaragua 4) Venezuela 5) Bolivia 31. Santi Bai Hanoomanjee is the first woman speaker of which of the following countries?

1) Mauritius 2) Surinam 3) Nepal 4) Myanmar 5) Sri Lanka 32. A National Human Milk Bank and Lactation Counseling Centre was inaugurated in New Delhi in

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June 2017. It is established with the help of: 1) Denmark 2) Norway 3) Germany 4) New Zealand 5) None of these Nepal has signed a deal for 1200 megawatt Budhi-Gandaki hydroelectric project with which of the following countries?

1) India 2) Pakistan 3) China 4) Russia 5) Bhutan Which of the following State governments has formed 'good morning' squads to prevent open defecation in villages and districts?

1) Bihar 2) Goa 3) Odisha 4) Maharashtra 5) None of these Podgorica is the capital city of which of the following countries?

1) Estonia 2) Montenegro 3) Latvia 4) Barbados 5) Jamaica In which of the following groups/organizations all current member States are monarchies?

1) OPEC 2) G7 3) GCC 4) APEC 5) OIC What is the full form of OBOR, a development strategy proposed

by China?

1) One Business One Region 2) One Belt One Road 3) One Border One Road 4) One Border One Region 5) None of these Who is the author of the book "30 Women in Power: Their Voices, Their Stories"?

1) Chanda Kochchar 2) Shikha Sharma 3) Kiran Mazumdar Shaw 4) Naina Lal Kidwai 5) None of these Which country won the FIFA U20 World Cup football championship played in South Korea in June 2017?

1) England 2) Venezuela 3) Serbia 4) Brazil 5) Italy Ulaanbaatar Cup is related to which of the following sports?

1) Wrestling 2) Chess 3) Golf 4) Boxing 5) Squash KEY

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MîSËMýS Ð]l$Ë$ç³#.. çÜÐ]l$ÃÆŠ‡ ÈòÜÆŠ‡a òœÌZíÙ‹³ GÐðl$Ã-ïÜÞÌZ ^ólǯ]ll ™èlÆ>Ó™èl íÜÑÌŒæ çÜÈÓ-òÜ-‹ÜMýS$ {í³õ³-Æý‡-ÐéÓ-Ë-¯]l$-MýS$¯é². M>± òßæ^Œl-Ðøyîl çÜ$¿ê Ðól$yýl… çÜ*^èl-¯]l™ø MðSÑ${ïÜtOò³ §ýl–íÙt-Ýë-Ç…-^é¯]l$. Aç³µ-sìæ-Ð]l-Æý‡MýS$ ¯éMýS$ ï³òßæ-^Œlyîl ^ólĶæ*-˯ól BÌZ-^èl¯]l Ìôæ§ýl$. Ð]l$…_ M>Ìôæ-iË$ GMýSPyýl E¯é²Æ‡¬. AyìlÃ-çÙ¯Œl {ç³{MìSĶæ$ GÌê E…r$…§ø ™ðlÍ-Ķæ$§ýl$. ĶæÊ°-Ð]l-ÇÞ-sîæÌZ ï³òßæ-^Œlyîl ^ólõÜ Ñ§éÅ-Æý‡$¦Ë çÜËà Ðól$Æý‡MýS$ C…yìl-Ķæ$¯Œl C¯Œl-íÜt-r*ÅsŒæ B‹œ OòܯŒlÞ-(-I-I-G-ïÜÞ-)ÌZ çÜÐ]l$ÃÆŠ‡ ÈòÜÆŠ‡a òœÌZ휋³ {´ù{V>…MýS$ §ýlÆý‡-RêçÜ$¢ ^ólçÜ$-MýS$¯é². §é°MìS G…í³-MýS-Ð]l-yýlÐól$ ¯é iÑ-™èl…ÌZ MîSËMýS Ð]l$Ë$ç³#. II-G-ïÜÞÌZ çÜÐ]l$ÃÆŠ‡ ÈòÜÆŠ‡a ç³NÆý‡¢-Ķæ*ÅMýS ç³Ç-ÔZ-«§ýl-¯]lË {´ëÐ]l¬QÅ… AÆý‡¦-OÐðl$…¨. §é…™ø CMýS ï³òßæ-^Œlyîl ^ólĶæ*-Ë° °Æý‡~-Ƈ¬…-^èl$-MýS$¯é². A…§ýl$MýS$ Æ>Ķæ*-ÍÞ¯]l ç³È-„ýSË MøçÜ… Mø_…VŠS ¡çÜ$-MýS$¯ól Ýù¦Ð]l$™èl ÌôæMýS.. gê¡Ä¶æ$ Ýë¦Æ‡¬ ç³È-„ýS-OÌñæ¯]l ïÜG-‹Ü-I-BÆŠ‡ ¯ðlsŒæ, VóSsŒæ-ËMýS$ Ý÷…™èl…V> {í³õ³-Æý‡Ä¶æ*Å. ÒsìæÌZÏ E¡¢-Æý‡~™èl Ý뫨…-^èl-r…™ø ïÜG-¯Œl-BÆŠ‡ Æ>Ð]l# Mø¸û…-yýl-ÆŠ‡V> E¯]l² fÐ]l-çßæ-ÆŠ‡-ÌêÌŒæ ¯ðl{çßæ* òÜ…rÆŠ‡ çœÆŠ‡ AyéÓ-¯ŒSÞyŠæ OòÜ…sìæ-íœMŠS ÈòÜÆŠ‡a(gôæ-G-¯ŒS-ïÜ-H-G-‹Ü-B-ÆŠ‡-) ÌZ ïÜr$ ËÀ…-_…¨. gôæG-¯ŒS-ïÜ-H-G-‹Ü-B-ÆŠ‡ÌZ ¯é¯ø- Ððl$-sîæ-Ç-Ķæ$ÌŒæMýS$ çÜ…º…-«¨…-_¯]l A…Ô¶æ…Oò³ ç³Ç-ÔZ-«§ýl-¯]lË$ ^ólÔ>¯]l$.

Oòßæ{yø-f¯ŒS ÐéĶæ¬Ð]l# òÜtƇ$$-¯ŒS-Ìñæ-‹Ü-ïÜtÌŒæ Ìê…sìæ 糧é-Æý‡¦…ÌZ ¯]l$…_ MýS*yé ºÄ¶æ$-sìæMìS Ð]l^óla AÐ]l-M>Ô¶æ… E…r$…¨. ©°-Ð]lËÏ ¿êÈ {ç³Ð]l*-§éË$ fÇW, {´ë×æ ¯]lçÙt… çÜ…¿¶æ-Ñ…^ól BÝëP-Æý‡-Ð]l¬…¨. D Oòßæ{yø-f¯Œl ÎMóS-iË$ Bç³-yé-°MìS ¯é¯ø Ððl$sîæÇ-Ķæ$-ÌŒæ™ø "Oòßæ-{yø-f¯ŒS »êÇ-Ķæ$ÆŠ‡ Møsìæ…-VŠæÞ' Æý‡*´÷…-¨…-^é¯]l$. Ð]l$ÆöMýS õ³sñæ…sŒæ.. {òÜtƇ¬¯Œl òܯéÞÆŠ‡ÞMýS$ çÜ…º…-«¨…-_…¨. E§é-çßæ-Æý‡-×æMýS$ ^èl^èl$a-º-yìl-´ùƇ$$¯]l JMýS ÆøW ÔèæÈ-Æý‡…-ÌZ° çÜ*„ýSÃ-OÐðl$¯]l MýS§ýl-Í-MýSͲ OòÜ™èl…

VýS$Ç¢…-^èl-VýS-Í-VóSÌê ¯é¯øòܯéÞÆŠ‡ ç³°-^ól-çÜ$¢…¨. C¨ MýS§ýl-Í-MýS-Ë™ø-´ër$ MýS_a-™èl…V> OsñæÑ$…-VŠS°, MýS§ýl-Í-MýSË ¡{Ð]l™èl Ððl¬§ýl-OÌñæ¯]l ÑÐ]l-Æ>-˯]l$ VýS$Ç¢-çÜ$¢…¨. A…sôæ.. °Æý‡…-™èlÆý‡… yéMýStÆý‡Ï ç³Æý‡Å-Ðól„ýS×æ ÌôæMýS$¯é² D òܯéÞÆŠ‡Þ Ðésìæ° VýS$Ç¢-Ýë¢Æ‡¬. Òsìæ° ´ëÇ{Ô>-Ñ$MýS ç³Ç-MýS-Æ>-ÌZϯ]l* ÑÇ-Ñ-ÇV> Eç³-Äñæ*-W-Ýë¢Æý‡$. ©°MìS MýS*yé õ³sñæ…sŒæ §ýlMìSP…¨.

çÜMðSÞ‹Ü A{»êyŠæ

´ù‹Üt yéMøtÆý‡ÌŒæ MøçÜ… AÐðl$ÇM>MýS$ gôæG¯ŒSïÜHG‹ÜBÆŠ‡ÌZ ï³òßæ^Œlyîl {´ù{V>ÐŒl$ ¥íÜ‹Ü çÜÒ$„ýS MøçÜ… ç³…í³…_¯]l ™èlÆ>Ó™èl.. Ð]l$«§ýlÅÌZ Mö…™èl çÜÐ]l$Ķæ$… §öÇMìS…¨. Aç³#µyól C…yø& ĶæÊG‹Ü Ñhsìæ…VŠS {ï³ yéMøtÆý‡ÌŒæ òœÌZíÙ‹³ Ò$§ýl AÐðl$ÇM> ÐðlãÏ Ð]lÊyýl$ ¯ðlËË ´ër$ ¯éÆŠ‡¢ ÐðlçÜtÆŠ‡² ĶæÊ°Ð]lÇÞsîæÌZ {´÷òœçÜÆŠæ ^駊l G.Ñ$ÆŠ‡MìS¯Œl ç³Æý‡ÅÐól„ýS×æÌZ AMýSPyìl ÌêÅ»ŒæÌZ ç³°^ólÔ>¯]l$. {´÷òœçÜÆŠæ ^駊l ¯ésìæ AÐðl$ÇM> A«§ýlÅ„ýS$yìlMìS OòÜ…sìæíœMŠS ´ëů]lÌŒæÌZ çÜËà§éÆý‡$yìlV> E…yólÐéÆý‡$. {ï³ yéMøtÆý‡ÌŒæ òœÌŒæíÙ‹³ Ð]l¬Wíܯ]l ™èlÆ>Ó™èl BĶæ$¯]l ¯]l¯]l$² AMýSPyól ´ù‹Üt yéMøtÆý‡ÌŒæ {´ù{V>ÐŒl$ ^ólĶæ*Ë° çÜ*_…^èlyýl…™ø C…yø&ĶæÊG‹Ü ´ù‹Üt yéMøtÆý‡ÌŒæ òœÌZV> ^ólÆ>. ´ù‹Üt- yé-Møt-Æý‡ÌŒæ {´ù{V>…¯]l$ AÐðl$-Ç-M>-ÌZ-°-(-íÙ-M>-Vø) ¯éÆŠ‡¢-Ððl-çÜtÆŠ‡² ĶæÊ°-Ð]l-ÇÞ-sîæ-ÌZ(-2-0-1-2-&-1-4) ç³NÇ¢-^ól-Ô>¯]l$. B ™èlÆ>Ó™èl Ķæ¬O¯ðl-sñæyŠl MìS…VŠS-yýlÐŒl$ Ý뵯]lÞÆŠ‡ ^ólõÜ Leverhulme GÈÏ MðSÈÆŠ‡ òœÌZ-íÙ-‹³MýS$ G…í³-MýSÐ]l-yýl…™ø ĶæÊ°-Ð]l-ÇÞsîæ B‹œ Ð]l*…^ðl-çÜt-ÆŠ‡-&-çÜ*PÌŒæ B‹œ íœhMŠSÞ A…yŠl B{Ýët-¯]l-Ò$ÌZ ^ólÆ>¯]l$. {ç³çÜ$¢™èl… CMýSPyól ç³Ç-ÔZ«§ýl-¯]lË$ ^ólçÜ$¢¯é².

¯é¯ø OòܯŒlÞ.. OÐðl§ýlÅ Æý‡…VýS…-ÌZ¯]l* Cç³µ-sìæ-Ð]l-Æý‡MýS$ ¯ól¯]l$ 38 C…r-Æó‡²-çÙ-¯]lÌŒæ ç³¼Ï-MóS-çÙ¯ŒlÞ ^ólÔ>.

A…§ýl$ÌZ Ð]lÊyìl…-sìæMìS õ³sñæ…sŒæ çßæMýS$PË$ ´÷…§é¯]l$.

C…§ýl$ÌZ JMýSsìæ... Oòßæ{yø-f¯Œl AÐ]l-Æø«§ýl 糧é-Æ>¦°² MýS¯]l$-Vö¯]l² õ³sñæ…sŒæ. Mö°² ´ëÇ-{Ô>-Ñ$MýS E™èlµ-™èl$¢ÌS ™èlĶæ*-ÈMìS Ðéyól

G…Isîæ VýS$Ç¢…-_¯]l Ðólâ¶æ G…Isîæ ÇÐ]lNÅ 35 A…yýlÆŠ‡ 35 gê¼-™éÌZ ^ør$ Üç …´ë¨…-^èlyýl… A…™èl çÜ$Ë$Ð]l# M>§ýl$. A§ýl$Â-™èl-OÐðl$¯]l {糆¿¶æ MýS¯]l-ºÇõÜ¢ M>± gê¼-™éÌZ ^ør$ §ýlMýSP§ýl$. VýS™èl…ÌZ D gê¼™éÌZ ^ør$ çÜ…´ë-¨…-_¯]l ÐéÇÌZ Mö…§ýlÆý‡$ ¯ø»ñæÌŒæ ºçßæ$Ð]l$-™èl$Ë$ OòÜ™èl… ´÷…§éÆý‡$. õœ‹Ü-º$MŠS A«¨-¯ól™èl Ð]l*ÆŠ‡P kMýS-ÆŠ‡ºÆŠ‡Y, VýS*VýS$ÌŒæ Mø ¸û…yýlÆŠ‡Þ ÌêÈ-õ³gŒæ, òÜÈY {¼¯ŒS, Ķæ*í³ÌŒæ `‹œ yìlOgñæ-¯]lÆŠ‡ gZ¯é-£ýl¯Œl IÐŒl, IÆø-»ZsŒæ Mø ¸û…yýlÆŠ‡ òßæÌñ毌l {VðSƇ¬-¯]lÆŠ‡, õ³´ëÌŒæ Mø ¸û…yýlÆŠ‡ Ð]l*MŠSÞ-Ìñæ-ÐŒl-_¯Œl.. Ððl¬§ýl-OÌñæ¯]l {ç³Ð]l¬-Q$-Ìñæ…-§ýlÆø G…Isîæ ÇÐ]lNÅ gê¼-™éÌZ MýS°-í³…-_-¯]lÐéÆó‡. G…Isîæ ÇÐ]lNÅ G…í³MýS {ç³{MìSĶæ$ À¯]l²…V>, MìSÏçÙt…V> E…r$…¨. {ç³ç³…-^èl-ÐéÅ-ç³¢…V> ´ùsîæ-ç³-yýl-™éÆý‡$. OòܯŒSÞ, sñæM>²ÌSi, ÝëÐ]l*-h-MýS-õÜÐ]l, L™éÞ-íßæMýS ´ëÇ-{Ô>-Ñ$-MýS-Ðól-™èl¢Ë$ Ððl¬§ýlOÌñæ¯]l Æý‡…V>ÌZÏ {ç³ç³…-^é°² Ð]l*Æó‡a çÜ™é¢ E¯]l² ÐéÇ° Ð]l*{™èlÐól$ G…í³MýS ^ólÝë¢Æý‡$. ©°MìS G…í³MýS M>Ðé-ÌS…sôæ.. Ð]l¬…§ýl$ BĶæ* Æý‡…V>ÌZÏ °ç³#-×æ$-OÌñæ-¯]l-ÐéÆý‡$ Ð]l$¯]l ç³°° VýS$Ç¢…_ C…§ýl$ÌZ G…{sîæMìS íܸë-Æý‡çÜ$ ^ólĶæ*Í. ™èlÆ>Ó™èl Ððl¬™èl¢-Ò$çýl G…Isîæ sñæM>²-Ëi ÇÐ]lNÅ-Ð]l*Å-VýS-Ogñ毌l Gyìl-r-ÆŠ‡MýS$ 500 ¯éÑ$-¯ól-çÙ¯]l$Ï A…§ýl$-™éƇ¬. C…§ýl$ÌZ Gyìl-rÆŠ‡ 100 Ð]l$…¨° G…í³MýS ^ólíÜ.. ÑÑ«§ýl Æý‡…V>ÌZÏ °Úë~-™èl$-Ë$V> õ³Æö…¨¯]l 30 Ð]l$…¨ ¯éÅĶæ$ °Æó‡~-™èl-Ë$…yól ´ëů]l-ÌŒæMýS$ ç³…í³-Ýë¢Æý‡$. ÒÇ íܸë-Æý‡-çÜ$Ë Ðól$Æý‡MýS$ 35- Ð]l$…¨ Ķæ¬Ð]l Ô>[çÜ¢Ðól™èl¢Ë gê¼™é¯]l$ Gyìl-rÆŠ‡ G…í³MýS ^ólÝë¢Æý‡$.

Eç³-M>-Æý‡-Ðól-™èl-¯éÌôæ A…yýlV> AMýS-yýl-Ñ$-MŠSV> {糆¿¶æ MýS¯]l-º-Æý‡$-çÜ$¢…-yýl-r…™ø ^éÌê ÝëPË-ÆŠ‡íœ‹³Þ ËÀ…-^éƇ¬. ÌZ-Ç-Ķæ$-ÌŒæ-&-Ķæ¬-¯ðlÝùP ĶæÊMóS A…yŠl C…yìlĶæ* òœÌZ-íÙ‹³, yólÐŒl$ MóS¥Ï¯ŒS JÌñæÏ-Æð‡-¯ŒSÚë òœÌZ-íÙ‹³, ĶæÊMóS, Leverhulme GÈÏ MðSÈÆŠ‡ òœÌZ-íÙ‹³, ĶæÊMóS, Ðól$È MýS*ÅÈ C…r-Æó‡²-çÙ-¯]lÌŒæ C¯ŒS-MýS-Ñ$…VŠæ òœÌZ-íÙ‹³ Ð]l…sìæ ÝëPËÆŠæíÙ‹³Þ E¯]l²™èl ѧýlÅMýS$ A…yýlV> °Í^éƇ¬.

{´÷OòœÌŒ 糧ø ™èlÆý‡-VýS-†-83 Ô>™èl… (1-99- 9 & 20-00- ) C…r-ÆŠ‡ -(-G…-ï³-ïÜ-)9- 3.2 Ô>™èl… (2-00- 0 & 20-02- ) ½G-ïÜÞ- (-G…-ï³-ïÜ-)-91 Ô>™èl… (2-00- 2 & 05) GÐðl$Ã-ïÜÞ-(-MðS-Ñ$-{ïÜt-)- -VøÌŒæz Ððl$yýl-Í‹Üt, ĶæÊ°-Ð]l-ÇÞsîæ 看Üt Æ>Å…MýS$ (2-00- 5 & 07) ï³òßæ-^Œl-yîl7.14-/8 ïÜi-ï³H (2-0-07 & 20-1-2)

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 15,  2017-  

Principal Quantum Numbers Proposed by ATOMIC STRUCTURE JUNIOR INTER

Dwaraka

Conti.. from September 12th

Krupakar Pendli Senior IIT Faculty, Hyderabad

7893774888

orbit-n h/2π

CHEMISTRY

ATOMIC STRUCTURE 1. The wavelength of the electron in the first orbit of the Hydrogen atom is x.

The wave length of the electron in the third orbit and the circumference of the third orbit of the Hydrogen atom are respectively a) 3x, 9x b) 9x, 27x c) x, 3x d) x/3, x 2. True statements among the following are A) Number of waves generated by the electron in the 5th orbit is five B) As the temperature increases maximum intensity of radiation emitted by the black body shifts towards lower wavelength side.

C) As the intensity of incident radiation increases kinetic energy of photo electrons increases a) A and B b) B and C c) A and C d) A, B and C 3. Ultraviolet light of 6.2 eV false on Caesium surface (work function = 1.2 eV). The kinetic energy (in electron volts) of the fastest electron emitted is approximately a) 5 eV b) 4 eV c) 3 eV d) 2 eV

Key : 1-a 2-a 3-a

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 15,  2017-  

Sexy prime pairs ( ) �  6   Sexy prime .  5, 11  .   6   Sexy prime .

The sexy primes below 500 are...

(5,11), (7, 13), (11,17), (13, 19), (17, 23), (23, 29), (31, 37), (37, 43), (41, 47), (47, 53), (53, 59), (61, 67), (67, 73), (73, 79), (83, 89), (97, 103), (101, 107), (103, 109), (107, 113), (131, 137),

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(151, 157), (157, 163), (167, 173), (173, 179), (191, 197), (193, 199), (223, 229), (227, 233), (233, 239), (251, 257), (257, 263), (263, 269), (271, 277), (277, 283), (307, 313), (311, 317), (331, 337), (347, 353), (353, 359), (367, 373), (373, 379), (383, 389), (433, 439), (443, 449), (457, 463), (461, 467).     2009,     sexy prime 11,593   .

901  1000   ? 

 8  ...

 �

      .

� � � � � � �

  = .

‘0’   ( ).

NCW NU{0} = W W-{0} = W NUW = W N∩W = N





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        .

 

        .          . : 1. 123987654  .. . 6  . 7   . 8   . 9  . 3  . 2  ? : .   .  .  .  .   .  2. 3456 3 ,     ? . 2997 . 3003 . 3000 . 3 :  : 3  = 3000 3   = 3  = 2997 3.     ? . 1000 . 9000 . 9999 . 8999 :  :    -    = 9999 - 999 = 9000 4.       ? .  .  .   .  : 

Dwaraka

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    �     . �   N  .

N = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, . . . . . . . } �   = 1 �   =  : � 4     =4+1=5 � 8     =8-1=7 :   (1)   .

 � � �

  0     .   W  .

W = {0, 1, 2, 3, . . . . . }   = 0

 ,  , ‘0’   . �    Z  . � Z  Zahlen   .   .

Z = {. . . . . . -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, . . . . . } �   Z+ = {1, 2, 3, . . . . . . . } �   Z- = {-1, -2, -3, . . . . . } �   = {0, 1, 2, 3, . . . . . } :   ‘’ .

DSC (SGT)



  � �

P/Q     . ( q≠0, p, q )    ,     .  ,     .  Q  .

Q = {x/x =p/q, p, q € z,q≠0}

  (Q1)

p/q      . ( q≠ 0, p, q ) () � ,     .  Q1  . : √2, √3, √5, . . . . . √2 = 1.4142135........ ; √3 = 1.7320508.....; √5 = 2.2360680.... : π    . � [π= 3.1415926535897932384626433832 795028841971693993751058209749445 92307816406286......] �  14 π  . �

  . : 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . . . . �    = n2

  

          . : 2  = 1, 2 3  = 1, 3 6  = 1, 2, 3, 6 10  = 1, 2, 5, 10 : � 1    ,      . �     .      . �

 

            . �    ,     . : � 6  = 1, 2, 3, 6 �   = 1+2+3+6 = 12 = 2 x 6 : 1.      - 6 2.     - 28 3.     - 496 4.     - 8128 : �       274207280 x (274207281-1) �



        .    1,2,3,4,5,6......        . : 6  = 1, 2, 3, 6 (6  ) 6  = 6, 12, 18, 24........

(6  ) : 1.       .   .

2. a  b , b  a .

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 ()   �

  (R) �

,     .

R = Q U Q1

 

2         . : 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, . . . . . �   = n(n+1)

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  �

2    

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1-100   25.   5, 6    .   1-100     10   ,   (1) , 2 Round ,  2  Cancel ,  3   3  Cancel  ....   .      .     1-100   34   ,  9    1-100   .   ‘ARPI’ METHOD.



1. 4 x 4   .

BV Ramana Director AKR Study circle, Tandur , Vikarabad 9441022571

2.     .     .

3.        ,    .

4.   +2, +4  .

5.     5  (5 ), 7  (7 )    .

6.      .  1-100   . �       .    1-100   . �   1-10 , 10-20 , 20-30  ...... 90-100     . �     . �   A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4     . �  DD BBC BBC BA (      ) D -> 1-10   = 4 (2, 3, 5, 7) D -> 10-20   = 4 (11, 13, 17, 19) B -> 20-30   = 2 (23, 29) B -> 30-40   = 2 (31, 37) C -> 40-50   = 3 (41, 43, 47) B -> 50-60   = 2 (53, 59) B -> 60-70   = 2 (61, 67) C -> 70-80   = 3 (71, 73, 79) B -> 80-90   = 2 (83, 89) A -> 90-100   = 1 (97) �  DD BBC BBC BA techinque   DD ->      BBC ->     BBC ->  BBC BA ->    � 1  100   = 25 � 101  200   = 21 � 201  300   = 16 � 301  400   = 16 � 401  500   = 17 � 501  600   = 14 � 601  700   = 16 � 701  800   = 14 � 801  900   = 15 � 901  1000   = 14 � ‘Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (GIMPS)’  2017     274,207,281 −1  22,338,618  .

Dwaraka

6

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NüΔu®Ω’n©èπ◊ îËüÓúø’ ¢√üÓúø’ 1. ¨¡K®Ωç™ ÉN †≠æd§ÚûË ´úøüÁ•s ûªí∫’©’ûª’çC? ( 1 ) 1. F®Ω’ 2. 鬮Ós£j«vúËö¸q 3. NôN’†’x 4. ®Ωéπhç 2.¨¡K®Ωç™ à éπü¿LéπÈéjØ√ àC Å´Ææ®Ωç? ( 2 ) 1. ¶µ«®Ω´· 2. ï©´· 3. °æE 4. àDé¬ü¿’ 3. °æ®Ω’í∫’°æçüÁç™ v§ƒù¢√ߪ·´€ éÌ®Ωûª†’ à´’çö«®Ω’? (1 ) 1. ÇéÀpïØ˛ úÁö¸ 2. é¬Jfߪ÷é˙ Å´€ö¸°æ€ö¸ 3. ȮƜúø÷uߪ’™¸ ¢√u©÷u¢˛’q 4. ÅúÕéπ{Ø˛ 4 í¬L´©x ¢√u°œçîË ¢√uüµ¿’©’? ( 4 ) 1. ´’™‰Jߪ÷, °∂j™‰Jߪ÷, Ê°xí∫’ 2. N®ÓîªØ√©’, ´’™‰Jߪ÷, Ê°xí∫’ 3 .õ„i§∂ƒ®·ú˛, éπ©®√, N®ÓîªØ√©’ 4. °j´Eoߪ‚ 5. Ææ÷®Ωu †´’≤ƒ\®Ωç™ Ö†o ¢Á·ûªhç §Ò>≠憒x?( 1 ) 1. 10 2. 6 3. 8 4. 12 6. ®√GÆˇ ¢√uCµ E®ÓüµΔEéÀ öÃé¬ éπ†’í̆o¢√®Ω’? ( 3 ) 1.¢Á’é˙ 鬩¢˛’ 2. N©´’ö¸æ 3.©÷®·Æˇ §ƒ¨¡a®˝ 4. ¢√ôqØ˛ 7.´÷†´ ¨¡K®Ωç™ áEo Mô®Ωx®Ωéπhç Öçô’çC? ( 1 ) 1. 2, 3 Mô®Ω’x 2.3, 4 Mô®Ω’x 3. 4,5 Mô®Ω’x 4. 5, 6 Mô®Ω’x 8. 'éπ©®√#†’ éπ©í∫ñ‰ÊÆ véÀN’? ( 1) 1. ¶«Æœ©xÆˇ Æœ®Ω÷dÆœÆˇ 2. éπ©®√ NvGߪ÷ 3. Çúø áØ√°∂œ©Æˇ 4. áØ√°∂œ©Æˇ 9. 'úÁj´’çú˛# ÅØË °æü¿ç üËEéÀ Ææç•çCµç*†C? ( 2 ) 1. °öÀ™¸ 2. ¶‰Æˇ¶«™¸ 3. ¶«uúÕtçôØ˛ 4. íÓ™¸q 10.'í¬úÕü¿ ûª†’o# ÅØËC à véÃúøèπ◊ Ææç•çCµç*†C? ( 3 ) 1. ¶«éÀqçí˚ 2. ë–ë 3. éπ•úŒf 4. àDé¬ü¿’ 11.Ç®Óí∫u´çûª’úÁj† ´÷†´ ¨¡K®Ω Ö≥Úgví∫ûª? ( 1 ) 1.370 ÂÆçvÍí 2. 98.40 ÂÆçvÍí 3.97.40 ÂÆç.vÍí 4. 98.40 ÂÆçvÍí (2) 12.£«°æõ„iöÀÆˇ ¢Áj®ΩÆˇ éπLTçîËC? 1. ´’®√Æˇ´’Æˇ 2. ñ«çúÕÆˇ 3. ´’™‰Jߪ÷ 4. áL°∂çöÀߪ÷ÆœÆˇ 13.véÌ´€y™ éπLÍí NôN’†’©’ (2) 1.á,G,Æœ,úÕ 2.á,úÕ,É,Èé 3.G,Æœ,úÕ,É 4.á,Æœ,É,Èé 14.á°œ™„°‘qéÀ DEéÀ Ææç•çüµ¿ç éπ©ü¿’?

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(3) 1.26 éÀ.O’.385 2.26O’ 385 O’ 3.26 ¢Á’i∞¡} 385 í∫ñ«©’ 4.43 ¢Á’i∞¡} 195 í∫ñ«©’ 40. ™«çí˚ïç°ˇ ™«çúÕçí˚ àJߪ÷ ¢Áúø©’p? ( 1 ) 1.2.75 O’ 2.1.22 O’ 3. 5 O’ 4. 4.50 O’ 41.鬴’Ø˛¢Á™¸h véÃúø©’ á°ærúø’ v§ƒ®ΩçGµçî√®Ω’? ( 3 ) 1.1910 2.1920 3. 1930 4. 1940 42. ¢Á·ü¿öÀ à≠œßª’Ø˛ Íí¢˛’q áéπ\úø ïJT†N? ( 3 ) 1. ÆœßÁ÷™¸ 2. ¶«uçé¬é˙ 3. †÷uúµÕMx 4. H>çí˚ 43. ë. ë. Çô v§ƒ®Ω綵º´·†’ à´’çö«®Ω’? ( 1 ) 1. í∫®˝o 2. îµË>çí˚ 3. ≤ƒdJdçí˚ 4. °j ¢ËO 鬴€ 44. ´®Ω™¸f éπ°ˇ °æ€ö¸¶«™¸ á°ærúø’ v§ƒ®ΩçGµçî√®Ω’?

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16

Ðû¦è[ª Í÷ªô¦÷A

Physical Sciences

Heat

øŒ‰vÚÛî¦ô¢Ù 15 šúšídÙñô¢ª 2017

The questions and answers given help you to train your mind to face bravely and intelligently the summative assessments and make you a toper.

Remember that your inside talents show their power when your focus is in the desired direction.

Part - A 1 Mark questions

Dwaraka

Q: While drinking water, Rama spilled some water on the floor. After sometime, the water disappeared on the floor. What happened to the water?

A: ★ The water disappeared due to evaporation. ★ We know that as the surface area increases, rate of evaporation also increases.

Q: Woollen clothes do not allow the body temperature to decrease. Ramu mentioned the reason for this and appreciated the role of woollen cloth. What the reason might be?

How will you appreciate it?

A: ★ Woollen clothes are bad conductors of heat. ★ So when a person wears woollen clothes his body temperature will not decrease. ★ This property of woollen clothes is used in cold places to keep the body temperature without any decrease. ★ I thoroughly appreciate the role of woollen clothes.

Q: Write one application of specific heat of water.

A: ★ Watermelon retains its cooling for a long time when brought out of a refrigerator than any other fruit. ★ This is because it contains a large percentage of water. Water has high specific heat value.

2 Marks Questions

Q: 4 kg of water is at 100°C temperature. How

-áé¬-†-O’

1) 2019

2) 2020

3) 2022

Writer: C.V. Sarveswara Sarma Subject Expert when water in it freezes and converts into ice.

4 Marks Questions Q: Explain the procedure of finding the specific heat of a solid experimentally.

A: Aim: To find the specific heat of the given solid. ★ Materials required: Calorimeter, Stirrer, Water, Thermometer, Steam heater, wooden box and lead shots. ★ Procedure: Find the mass (m1) of the Calorimeter along with stirrer. ✪ Fill the Calorimeter one third of its volume and find the mass (m2) of the Calorimeter + water + stirrer. ✪ Note the initial temperature (T1°C) of the Calorimeter and water. ✪ Note The temperature (T2°C) of the hot lead shots in the steam heater. ★ Quickly transfer the lead shots into the water in the Calorimeter and the contents are thoroughly stirred. ★ Note the resultant temperature (T3°C) of this mixture.

1)

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4) 2029

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2. 2011-12

much heat energy is required for the whole water to evaporate? (Latent heat of evaporation of water is 540 Cal/gm) A: Latent heat of evaporation of water L = 540 Cal/gm Mass of water present at 100°C m = 4 kg ∴ m = 4 × 1000 gm = 4,000 gm.

Heat required to evaporate Q = ml ∴ Q = 4,000 × 540 = 21,60,000 Cal = 2160 K.Cal. Q: When you enter into a room, you felt very hot. Does this mean that the room temperature and your body temperature are in thermal equilibrium?

A: ★ This does not mean that the room temperature and my body temperature are in thermal equilibrium. ★ When I enter the room, if I do not feel either hot or cold, then room temperature and my body temperature are said to be in thermal equilibrium. ★ As I felt hot in the room, thermal equilibrium is not there.

Q: Why a bottle completely filled with water and closed with a tight lid breaks after freezing?

A: Water expands on freezing and converts into ice so more space is required for ice in the bottle. As the bottle is completely filled with water and closed with a tight lid no space is left for ice to occupy So the bottle breaks

'Öü¿ß˝’ ßÁ÷ üËEéÀ Ææç•ç-Cμç-*çC?

¶μ«®Ωûª ÇJnéπ ´u´Ææn 1.

What happened to the water?

1) 49%

2) 51%

3) 74%

4) 100%

8. 18

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2) 47

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11. 21

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´®Ω™¸f áéπ-Ø√-N’é˙ Æœô’u-ßË’-≠æØ˛ Åçú˛ v§ƒÂÆp-éπdÆˇ

★ Find the mass (m3) of the Calorimeter + stirrer + water + lead shots. ★ Find the specific heat (S) of the solid using the formula: [m1.Sc+ (m2 − m1)Sw ] [T3 − T1] S = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ [m3 − m2] [T2 − T3] ★ Here Sc is the specific heat of the material of the Calorimeter and Sw is the specific heat of water.

Part - B

I. Choose the correct answer.

1. When ice melts, its temperature...?

A) remains constant B) increases C) decreases D) cannot say 2. This is a warming process A) Evaporation B) Condensation C) Boiling D) All the above 3. Specific heat S = Q Q mΔt A) ⎯ B) Q.Δt C) ⎯⎯ D) ⎯⎯ Δt m.Δt Q

II. Fill in the blanks: 4. The temperature of a body is directly proportional to ...............

5. The SI unit of specific heat is ..........

6. The latent heat of fusion of ice is ...... cal/gm Part B: Answers 1) A 2) B 3) C 4) average kinetic energy 5) J/Kg-k 6) 80

21.

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1) â®√xçú˛ 2) âÆˇ-™«çú˛ 3) Ø√Í®y 4) °∂œØ√xçú˛

1) 44

2) 43

3) 38

4) 39

24. 2014

Åçûª-®√b-Bߪ’ §ƒ®Ω-ü¿-®Ωzéπ ÅN-FA Ææ÷*-éπ™ ¶μ«®Ω-ûª-ü˨¡ ≤ƒn†ç?

1) 84 25.

2) 85

1) 40% 26.

3) 95

4) 96

¶μ«®Ω-ûª-üË-¨¡ç™ NüËQ ¶«uçèπ◊©’ v§ƒüμΔ†u ®Ωçí¬-©èπ◊ É¢√y-Lq† ®Ω’ù«© ¨»ûªç áçûª?

2) 35%

3) 32%

4) 39%

éÀçC-¢√-öÀ™  Ç®˝-Hâ ņ’-•çüμ¿ N¶μ«-í¬-EéÀ îÁçCçC..?

1) NABARAD 3) SIDBI

2) National Housing Bank 4) SEBI

27.

¶«Léπ™x Ö†oûª Nü¿u†’ v§Úûªq-£œ«ç-îª-ú≈-EéÀ 'v°æA-¶μ«éÀ-®Ωù˝ ßÁ÷ °æü∑¿-é¬Eo v§ƒ®Ωç-Gμç-*† ®√≠æZç?

1) éπ®√gôéπ 2) G£æ…®˝ 3) Öûªh®˝ v°æü˨ ¸ 4) ´’üμ¿u-v°æ-ü˨ ¸ 28. '™«úŒx ©éÃ~ t-ßÁ÷- ¶«L-éπ© °æü∑¿-é¬Eo v§ƒ®Ωç-Gμç-*† ®√≠æZç?

1) ´’üμ¿u-v°æ-ü˨ ¸ 2) ®√ï-≤ƒnØ˛ 3) í∫’ï-®√û˝ 4) Öûªh®˝ v°æü˨ ¸

-ï-¢√-•’-©’

1-3 2-1 3-2 4-3 5-1

6-2 7-4 8-3 9-2 10-3

11-4 12-3 13-4 14-2 15-3

16-1 17-4 18-2 19-4 20-2

21-1 22-1 23-4 24-2 25-3

26-2 27-4 28-1.

øŒ‰vÚÛî¦ô¢Ù 15 šúšídÙñô¢ª 2017

Ðû¦è[ª Í÷ªô¦÷A In data interpretation questions, be careful about units given in the directions. For example, in directions if it is given that the data is in ten thousands then don't forget to add four zeros to the data. i.e., 3 means it becomes 30000.

QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE Directions (Q.1-5): Study the following table and answer the questions that follow.

Following table shows the number of Boys and Girls studying in different schools.

School A B C D E F G H

17

Boys

Girls

260 720 1080 530 980 860 720 340

180 640 960 360 870 750 640 480

Dwaraka

1. In how many schools the number of boys less than the average?

1) 5 2) 2 3) 4 4) 3 5) None of these 2. What is the ratio of the number of girls in school G and the number of boys in school B? 1) 33 : 35 2) 12 : 17 3) 11 : 5 4) 43 : 37 5) None of these 3. The number of girls in school E is approximately what percent of the total number of students of that school?

1) 39% 2) 47% 3) 53% 4) 40% 5) 65% 4. In how many schools the number of girls more than 15% of the total number of girls of all the schools?

1) 2 2) 3 3) 6 4) 1 5) 4 5. In school G, the number of boys is how much percent more than the number of girls?

1) 15% 2) 25% 3) 35% 4) 12.5% 5) None of these Directions (Q.6-7): Each of the following questions below consists of a question and three statements denoted A, B and C. You have to study the questions and the statements and decide whether the question can be answered with any one or two or all of the statements together.

6. What is the bigger number of the two?

A. The product of the two numbers is 96.

B. The difference of two numbers is 4.

C. The sum of two numbers is 20.

1) A & B 2) B & C 3) Any two 4) All the three 5) None of these 7. Find the volume of a cone.

A. Lateral surface area of the cone is 550 sq.cm B. Area of a square, whose side is equal to the radius of the base of the cone is 49 sq.cm C. Height of the cone is 24 cm 1) B & C 2) A & B 3) Any two 4) 1 or 2 5) All the three 8. A dishonest cloth merchant claims that he sells goods at 20% profit but he uses only 90 cm for one metre scale. What is his overall profit percent?

1 1 1) 13 ⎯ % 2) 30% 3) 33 ⎯ % 9 3 4) 35% 5) None of these 9. A man goes round a circular track 7 times in 42 minutes. If the diameter of the circle is increased to 5 times the original diameter, what is the time required by the man to go round the new track once at the same speed?

1) 35 min 2) 30 min 3) 5 min 4) 15 min 5) None of these 10. A building worth Rs.2,70,000 is constructed on land worth Rs.80,000. Find after how many years will the value of both be same if land appreciates at 20% p.a. and building depreciates at 20% p.a.?

1) 4 2) 6 3) 7 4) 3 5) None of these

What is his overall profit percent..?

Directions (Q. 11-15): In each of the following number series questions one number is wrong. You have to identify that number.

11. 45 388 172 297 232 260 1) 388 2) 260 3) 45 4) 232 5) 172 12. 14 159 281 382 463 529 1) 463 2) 14 3) 382 4) 159 5) 529 13. 38 61 90 123 158 199 1) 158 2) 123 3) 90 4) 61 5) 199 14. 6 15 51 249 1487 10401 1) 1487 2) 249 3) 10401 4) 15 5) 6 15. 12 32 80 200 500 1250 1) 500 2) 12 3) 80 4) 1250 5) 32 Directions (Q.16-20): Study the pie-chart carefully to answer the following questions.

Following pie-charts give the percentage of students enrolled in different activities and the percentage of girl students enrolled in those activities in a school of 2400 students. The number of girl students is 1250.

Percentage of Students enrolled in different activities

Percentage of Girls enrolled in the activities

16. What is the approximate percentage of boys in the school?

1) 63 2) 48 3) 37 4) 15 5) 76 17. How many students are enrolled in Swimming and Dancing together?

1) 500 2) 620 3) 480 4) 540 5) None of these 18. What is the total number of girls enrolled in Craft and Drawing together?

1) 375 2) 525 3) 475 4) 325 5) None of these 19. Number of girls enrolled in Dancing form what percent of total number of students in the school?

1) 11.36 2) 10.41 3) 12.63 4) 10.12 5) 8.34 20. What is the respective ratio of number of girls enrolled in Singing to the number of boys enrolled in Singing?

1) 51 : 63 2) 32 : 41 3) 43 : 76 4) 175 : 77 5) None of these

ANSWERS 1-4 2-5 3-2 4-2

5-4 6-3 7-4 8-3

9-2 10-4 11-4 12-1

13-2 14-4 15-2 16-2

17-5 18-3 19-2 20-4.

Explanations

Writer :

1. Average number of boys = 260 + 720 + 1080 + 530 + 980 + 860 + 720 + 340

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ 8 5490 = ⎯⎯ = 686.25 8 ∴ A, D & H less than the average 2. Required Ratio = 640 : 720 = 8 : 9 870 3. Required percent = ⎯⎯⎯⎯ 980 + 870 870 = ⎯⎯ × 100 ≈ 47% 1850 4. Total number of girls = 180 + 640 + 960 + 360 + 870 + 750 + 640 + 480 = 4880 15% of 4880 = 732 ∴ Three schools, C, E & F more than the required figure 720 − 640 5. Required percent = ⎯⎯⎯⎯ × 100 640 80 = ⎯⎯ × 100 = 12.5% 640 6. Let the numbers be x and y By taking any two statements, we can solve equations and get x, y values 1 7. Volume of cone = ⎯ π × r 2 × h 3 from statement A, Lateral surface area = πrl = 550 from B, we get radius of cone from A & B we get radius and height (... h2 = l2 − r2) A and B are sufficient from B and C we get radius and height B and C together also sufficient 8. Convert all his profit in centimetres By using 90 cm he gains 10 cm.

20% profit is 20 cm His total profit =10 + 20 = 30 cm 30 1 Profit% = ⎯ × 100 = 33 ⎯ % 90 3 9. Time taken to complete one round is 42 ⎯ = 6 min 7 If the diameter increases 5 times, the circumference also increases 5 times New time taken to complete one round is 5 × 6 = 30 minutes 10. Let the required time be x years x x 20 20 80000 1 + ⎯ = 270000 1 − ⎯ 100 100 x 4 ⎯ 80000 5 4 x ⎯⎯⎯ = ⎯⎯ x = ⎯ 6 270000 6 ⎯ 5 x 3 x 2 8 2 2 ⎯= ⎯ ⇒ ⎯ = ⎯ 27 3 3 3

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- Dr. G.S. Giridhar Director, RACE Institute ∴x=3 11. 45 + 73 = 388; 388 − 63 = 172 172 + 53 = 297; 297 − 43 = 233 3 233 + 3 = 260 12. 14 + 122 + 1 = 159; 159 + 112 + 1 = 281 281 + 102 + 1 = 382; 382 + 92 + 1 = 464 464 + 82 + 1 = 529 13. Difference between the numbers is prime numbers 38 + 23 = 61; 61 + 29 = 90 90 + 31 = 121; 121 + 37 = 158 158 + 41 = 199 14. 6 × 3 − 4 = 14; 14 × 4 − 5 = 51 51 × 5 − 6 = 249; 249 × 6 − 7 = 1487 1487 × 7 − 8 = 10401 15. 12.8 × 5 ÷ 2 = 32; 32 × 5 ÷ 2 = 80 80 × 5 ÷ 2 = 200; 200 × 5 ÷ 2 = 500 500 × 5 ÷ 2 = 1250 16. Total number of boys = 2400 − 1250 = 1150 ∴ Required percentage 1150 = ⎯⎯ × 100 = 47.91 2400 17. Number of students enrolled in swimming and dancing = (16 + 24)% of 2400 = 40% of 2400 = 960 18. Number of girls enrolled in swimming and drawing = (22 + 16)% = 38% of 1250 = 475 19. Number of girls in dancing 20% of 1250 = 250 250 Required Percent = ⎯⎯ × 100 = 10.41% 2400 20. Number of girls in singing = 28% of 1250 = 350 Number of students in singing = 21% of 2400 = 504 Number of boys = 504 − 350 = 154 ∴ Required ratio = 350 : 154 = 175 : 77

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Dwaraka

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