Education_16-10-2018 by Mahesh Yadav

NáóŸªî¦è[ å-Kt-è…-óŸª-æÀöËº ÷ªÙ# ô¦uÙÚÛª ÷›úh à¦õª @N-êŸÙöËº ú‡–ô¢-í£-è[“çË¶d ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.ÍÙë]ô¢« Íìè[Ù ÷õxûÁ, ÷ªìÚÛª ÷ªìî¶ª Íìª-ÚÁ÷è[Ù ÷õxûÁ êμL-óŸªë]ª Ú¥F, ÏÙåôÂ íÆ£L-ê¦õª ô¦Þ¥û¶ ÔëÁ þ§CÅÙ-à¶-ø‹-÷ªìo íÆˆLÙÞÂ ÷à¶a-ú£ªhÙC.ÏÚÛ ÚÛù£d-í£-è…ÙC à¦õª, ÚÛü°-ø‹õ @N-ê¦Eo Íìª-òÅ¡-NÙà¦L Íìª-ÚÛªÙå« 2n-3 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õª ÔOª à¶óŸª-ÚÛªÙè¯û¶ Þœè…-›íþ§hÙ.- #÷J Ôè¯-C-öËºÚ¨ ô¦Þ¥û¶ -cÓö°·Þjû¦ ÑëÁuÞœÙ êμàŸªa-ÚÁ-î¦L, @N-êŸÙöËº ú‡–ô¢-í£-è¯LeÍE ô¦vAÙ-ñ-ÞœüŒ‰x ÚÛù£d-í£-è[ê¦Ù.-ÍÙ-ë]ªÚÛª Í÷-ú£-ô¢-îμªiì ûμjí£±-é°u-õFo Ö¸Ú Ôè¯-CöËº þ§CÅÙ-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ ví£óŸª-Aoþ§hÙ.- ÚÁ#Ù-ÞÂ-õÚÛª ÓÙêÁ ú£÷ªóŸªÙ, è[ñª( Üô¢ªa šíè[ê¦Ù.- Î ví£óŸª-êŸoÙöËº ÔëÁ êμL-óŸªE ÖAh-è…Ú¨ Þœªô¢-÷±ê¦Ù.- îμ³ë]æ¨ ÏÙåô¢«y-¬uöËº NíÆ£-õ-îμªiê¶ à¦ö° Eô¢ª-ê¦q-ï£°-í£-è…-ð¼ê¦Ù.ÓÙêŸ ÚÛù£d-í£-è[ª-êŸªû¦o ÑëÁuÞœÙ ô¦÷-çË¶xë]ª, ÔD ÚÛLú‡ ô¦÷-çË¶xë]ª ÍÙå« ò°ëÅ] í£è[ª-êŸªÙæ°Ù.-ð»-ë]ªÌì, ÷ªëÅ¯uï£°oÙ ÔOª Aì-ÚÛªÙè¯ ô¦vA òÅËºáû¦-EÚ¨ ÍFo ÚÛLí‡ AÙçË¶ Íô¢ª-Þœª-êŸªÙë¯? ÚÛè[ªí£± û•í‡p ÷ú£ªhÙC.- ÎôÁÞœuÙ ð§è[-÷±-êŸªÙC.- ÚÛü°-ø‹õ @NêŸÙ ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙê¶.- îμ³ë]æ¨ ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¢Ù ð»ë]ªÌì à¶›ú Íö°p-ï£„ô¢Ù ö°Ùæ¨C.- ·ôÙèÁ Ôè¯C ÷ªëÅ¯uï£°o òÅËºáìÙ.- ÷´è[ª, û¦õªÞœª ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õª þ§óŸªÙvêŸÙ Aû¶ þ§oÚÂq, ô¦vA òÅËºáìÙ ö°Ùæ¨N.ÍEoÙ-æ¨F ú£÷ª-óŸ«-EÚ¨ AÙçË¶û¶ Evë] ú£JÞ¥ í£æ¨d, ÎôÁÞœuÙ ò°ÞœªÙ-åªÙC.-

ÏÙ

ûÁ æ© úÃ òËº ô¢ª“ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ÑëÁuÞ¥õª ú‡šíæËÀöËº ú£«í£ôÂîËμjáK ð¼ú£ªdõª šúÙvæöËÀ ÏûËÂú‡då«uæËÀ ÎíÆÃ ð§xú‡dÚÂq ÏÙ>FJÙÞÂ ÍÙèÂ çËμÚ¥oöË@ sú‡šíæËÀz ë¶øŒî¦uí£hÙÞ¥ Ñìo NNëÅ] ¸ÚÙvë¯öËºx ú£«í£ôÂîËμjáK ð¼ú£ªdöË òÅ¡KhÚ¨ ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC. ð¼ú£ªdõª: Íú‡šúdÙæËÀ çËμÚ¨oÚÛöËÀ ÎíÆˆú£ôÂ, úˆEóŸªôÂ ÎíÆˆú£ôÂ êŸCêŸô¦õª. Ý°Sõª: 26 Íô¢|êŸ: ú£ÙñÙCÅêŸ ú£òËμbÚÛªdöËºx HÐ/ HçËμÚÂ, ÓÙÓúˆq, ÓÙHÔ/ íˆ@ ÏûËÂ í£GxÚÂ Íè…tE›úZù£ûËÂ/ íˆ@ è…ð»x÷« ÏûËÂ î¶ªû¶âËÀîμªÙæËÀ, ÍìªòÅ¡÷Ù. ÓÙí‡ÚÛ: ô¦êŸí£K¤Û, ú‡\öËÀ/ vð§Ú¨dÚÛöËÀ çËμúÃd, ÏÙæô¢«yu ë¯yô¦. ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh: ÎíÆÃöËμjûËÂ #÷J ê¶C: ì÷Ùñô¢ª 15 https://www.cipet.gov.in/ FF

CMx óŸ´E÷Jqæ© óŸ´E÷Jqæ© ÎíÆÃ CMx ÍìªñÙëÅ] Ú¨ôÁK÷ªöËÀ Ú¥öË¶âËÀ Ú¨ÙC û¦ûËÂ æ©#ÙÞÂ ð¼ú£ªdöË òÅ¡KhÚ¨ ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC. ð¼ú£ªdõª: WEóŸªôÂ Íú‡šúdÙæËÀ, ÓÙæ©ÓúÃ êŸCêŸô¦õª. Ý°Sõª: 12 Íô¢|êŸ: í£ëÁêŸô¢ÞœA, ú£ÙñÙCÅêŸ ú£òËμbÚÛªdöËºx ò°u#öËôÂ è…vU, ÷«ú£dôÂq è…vU, ÚÛÙí£²uæôÂ ûμjí£±é°uõª, ÍìªòÅ¡÷Ù. ÓÙí‡ÚÛ: ô¦êŸí£K¤Û, ÏÙæô¢«yu ë¯yô¦. ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh: ÎíÆÃöËμjûËÂ ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh íÆˆV: ô¢«.250 #÷J ê¶C: ì÷Ùñô¢ª 2 îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: http://kmcollege.ac.in/ FF

ÔÕÓÙÔ n ÷«uæËÀ

ví£î ¶ø‹õª ì«uCMxöËºE ÎöËÀ ÏÙè…óŸ« î¶ªû¶âËÀîμªÙæËÀ Íþ¼ú‡ó¶ªù£ûËÂ sÔÕÓÙÔz n ÷«uæËÀ è…šúÙñô¢ª 2018 ví£ÚÛæììª Nè[ªë]öË à¶ú‡ÙC. ë¶øŒî¦uí£hÙÞ¥ NNëÅ] G>ûμúÃ ú£«\üŒ‰x ÓÙHÔ, êŸêŸq÷«ì vð¼vÞ¥÷³öË ví£îË¶ø‹öËÚÛª Ð þ¼\ô¢ªìª í£JÞœéìöËºÚ¨ Bú£ªÚÛªÙåªû¦oô³. ÔÕÓÙÔ Ð í£K¤Ûìª Ôæ° û¦õªÞœª þ§ô¢ªx Eô¢yï‡°þ¼hÙC. ‡ î¶ªû¶âË ÀîμªÙæËÀ Îí‡då«uèÂ çËμúÃd s÷«uæËÀz Íô¢|êŸ: vÞ¥è[ªuó¶ªù£ûËÂ ÑBhô¢gêŸ. è…vU #÷J ú£Ù÷êŸqô¢Ù ÍòÅ¡uô¢ª–õ« ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh à¶ú£ªÚÁ÷àŸªa. ÓÙí‡ÚÛ: ›íí£ôÂ òË¶úÃ“ çËμúÃd síˆHæ©z/ ÚÛÙí£²uæôÂ òË¶úÃ“ çËμúÃd súˆHæ©z ë¯yô¦. í£K¤Û ê¶Dõª: íˆHæ© è…šúÙñô¢ª 9, úˆHæ© è…šúÙñô¢ª 15 ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh: ÎûËÂöËμjûËÂ. #÷Jê¶C: íˆHæ©Ú¨ ì÷Ùñô¢ª 30, úˆHæ©Ú¨ è…šúÙñô¢ª 7. îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: https://www.aima.in/ FF

ô¦wùˆdóŸª NªöËæK ú£«\öËÀq òÅ°ô¢êŸ ô¢¤Ûé ÷ªÙvAêŸy ø‹Ü ÎëÅ]yô¢uÙöËºE ë¶øŒî¦uí£hÙÞ¥ Ñìo NNëÅ] ô¦vùˆdóŸª NªöËæK ð§ôÈ¢ø‹öËöËºx 2019n20 ú£Ù÷êŸqô¦EÚ¨Þ¥ì« ví£îË¶øŒ ví£ÚÛæì Nè[ªë]öËμjÙC. ví£îË¶ø‹õª ÚÛLpÙà¶ êŸô¢ÞœêŸªõª: 6, 9 Íô¢|êŸ: ÎôÁêŸô¢ÞœA ví£îË¶ø‹EÚ¨ Në¯uô¢|êŸ êŸí£pEú£J Ú¥ë]ª. ê•NªtëÁ êŸô¢ÞœA ví£îË¶ø‹öËÚÛª ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ ÓENªC àŸë]ª÷±êŸªìo öË¶ë¯ í£²ô¢hô³ì ÍòÅ¡uô¢ª–õª Íô¢ª|õª. ÷óŸªú£ª: ÎôÁêŸô¢ÞœAÚ¨ 10n11 ú£Ù÷êŸqô¦öË ÷ªëÅ]u, ê•NªtëÁ êŸô¢ÞœAÚ¨ 13n14 ú£Ù÷êŸqô¦öË ÷ªëÅ]u ÑÙè¯L. í£K¤Û ê¶C: è…šúÙñô¢ª 30 #÷J ê¶C: ì÷Ùñô¢ª 15 îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: http://www.rashtriyamilitaryschools.in/ FF

ÓûËÂÕÎôÂè†íˆÎôÂ, šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ëÂ šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ëÂöËºE â°BóŸª vÞ¥Oªé°GÅ÷”CÌÄ, í£Ùà¦óŸªBô¦âËËÀ ú£Ùú£– sÓûËÂÕÎôÂè†íˆÎôÂz ë]«ô¢Në]u NëÅ¯ìÙöËº Ú¨ÙC íˆ@ è…ð»x÷« ÚÁô¢ªqöË ví£îË¶ø‹öËÚÛª ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC. ÚÁô¢ªqõª: íˆ@ è…ð»x÷« NòÅ°Þ¥õª: ú£šúdô³ìñªöËÀ ô¢«ô¢öËÀ èËμ÷öËíÃîμªÙæËÀ, vçËμjñöËÀ èËμ÷öËíÃîμªÙæËÀ î¶ªû¶âËÀîμªÙæËÀ, >óμ«n›úpù‡óŸªöËÀ çËμÚ¥oöË@ Íí‡x¸Úù£ûËÂq ÏûËÂ ô¢«ô¢öËÀ èËμ÷öËíÃîμªÙæËÀ. Ú¥öË÷u÷CÅ: ÖÚÛ Ôè¯C Íô¢|êŸ: Ôëμjû¦ è…vU ÑBhô¢gêŸ. ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh: ÎíÆÃöËμjûËÂ. #÷Jê¶C: è…šúÙñô¢ª 10 îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: http://nird.org.in/dec.aspx FF

Në]ªuêÂ ú£ô¢íÆ£ô¦öËº íˆ@ è…ð»x÷« òËμÙÞœüŒŠô¢ªöËºE û¶ù£ìöËÀ í£÷ôÂ vçËμjEÙÞÂ ÏûËÂú‡då«uæËÀ sÓûËÂíˆæ©Õz Ú¨ÙC íˆ@ è…ð»x÷« ÚÁô¢ªq ví£îË¶ø‹öËÚÛª ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC. ÚÁô¢ªq: íˆ@ è…ð»x÷« ÏûËÂ væ°ûËÂqNªù£ûËÂ ÍÙèÂ è…vú‡dñ«uù£ûËÂ úˆæx ú£ÙÜu: 60. Ú¥öË÷u÷CÅ: 26 î¦ô¦õª. Íô¢|êŸ: ÓövËÚ¨dÚÛöËÀ söË¶ë¯z ÓövËÚ¨dÚÛöËÀ ÍÙèÂ ÓövËÚ¥dEÚÂq söË¶ë¯z í£÷ôÂ ÏÙ>FJÙÞÂöËº ò°u#öËôÂ ÎíÆÃ ÏÙ>FJÙÞÂ ÑBhô¢gêŸ. ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh: ÎíÆÃöËμjûËÂ. #÷Jê¶C: ì÷Ùñô¢ª 9 îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: https://www.npti.gov.in/ ÷ªJEo ûÁæ¨íÆ‡¸Úù£ìx ÚÁú£Ù

www.eenadupratibha.net àŸ«è[÷àŸªa

÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù ÍÚÁdñô¢ª 16, 2018

e-mail: edc@eenadu.in

ÏÙ>FJÙÞÂöËº Íè[ªÞœª êŸô¦yêŸ Íè[ªÞœª î ¶ú£ªÚÛªÙå« vð»šíÆjöËÀ GL“ÙÞÂ ú£ô¢ë¯Þ¥ þ§Þ¥Lqì ví£óŸ«é°Eo í£ô¢ªÞœªõª šíæ¨dÙ# ví£óŸ«ú£õð§õª à¶ú£ªÚÁ÷ë]ÌE àμñªêŸªû¦oô¢ª Eí£±éªõª. è…vU ú£JdíÆ‡·Úåªx, ÷«ô¢ª\õª ÷«vêŸî¶ª ú£Jð¼÷±. Îú£ÚÛªhõª, ÍGÅô¢ªàŸªõìª šíÙð»ÙCÙàŸªÚÁî¦L. ú£÷«à¦ô¢ ûμjí£±é°uõìª, ú£JÚ•êŸh þ§Ù¸ÚAÚÛ í£Jâ‘°û¦Eo ÍÙCí£±àŸªaÚÁî¦L. îμ³ë]æ¨ ú£Ù÷êŸqô¢Ù ìªÙà¶ ú£·ôjì ví£é°RÚÛêÁ ·ÚJóŸªôÂ vð»šíÆjöËÀìª ú‡ë]ÌÄÙ à¶ú£ªÚÁî¦L. ÎÜJë]øŒöËº ï£°è¯Nè… í£è…ê¶ î μjíÆ£ö°uöË¶ NªÞœªõªê¦ô³. vÚÛ÷ªÙÞ¥ Íô¢|êŸõìª ú£Ùð§CÙàŸªÚÛªÙå«, ÍòÅ¡uô¢ª–õª êŸ÷ª ñö°õª, ñõïˆ°ìêŸõšíj ú£pù£dîμªiì Í÷Þ¥ï£°ìêÁ ô¢«ð»ÙCÙàŸªÚÛªìo vð»šíÆjöËÀ JvÚÛ«åô¢xìª ÎÚÛåªdÚÛªÙåªÙC.

-úˆ-E-óŸªô¢x þ§ï£°-àŸ-ô¢uÙ ÷ªì Në¯u-÷u-÷ú£– ú‡õ-ñúÃ, ÚÛJ-ÚÛª-õ-îÂªöËº HçËμ-ÚÂöËº à¶Jì îμ³ë]æ¨ Ôè¯C ìªÙ# Ôæ° í£C ú£òËμb-ÚÛªdõª, ví£A ú£òËμb-ÚÛªdöËº CÇóŸªK, vð§Ú¨d-ÚÛöËÀ, î μjî¦, ö°uòËÀ-÷ôÂ\, ÓÚÂq-å-ô¢oöËÀq, ÏÙå-ô¢oöËÀq, î¶ªáôÂq, îμªiìôÂq, Íšúj-ûÂîμªÙåªx, vð§âËμ-ÚÛªdõª, DÇú‡úÃ.-.-.Ïö° ÍÚÛ-è[-NªÚÂ í£û¶ ÓÙêÁ ÑÙåªÙC.- Ïë]Ùê¦ êμLúˆ NvøŒ-Nªþ§hÙ ÍÙçË¶ ÚÛù£dî¶ª Í÷±-êŸªÙC ÷ªJ! Ú¥ñæ¨d ÏÙ>F-JÙ-ÞÂöËº ÐúˆÐ, ÐÐÐ, í‡.-÷ÙQ-ÚÛ”-ÿ§g-·ô-è…“- úˆÓúÃÐ, Õæ©, îμªÚ¥-E-ÚÛöËÀ, -ÓÙè†, ‘CREATE U’ ú‡NöËÀ.-.- Ïö° Ô vò°Ù# Bú£ªÚÛªû¦o ·ÚJ-óŸªôÂ ð§xEÙÞÂ ú£JÞ¥ ÑÙè¯L.- HçËμÚÂ îμ³ë]æ¨ Ôè¯C ÍEo vò°Ù<õ î¦JÚ¨ Ú¥÷ªûÂ ú£òËμb-ÚÛªd-õªÙ-æ°ô³.- Oæ¨öËº à¦ö°-÷-ô¢ÚÛ« ÏÙå-Kt-è…-óŸªæÀ ú£òËμb-ÚÛªdöË¶.- Ú¥ñæ¨d, Oæ¨öËº í£±û¦C Þœæ¨dÞ¥ î ¶ú£ª-ÚÛªû¶ ví£óŸªêŸoÙ à¶óŸ«L.Ð ÷ªëÅ]u ví£A wšíjî ¶åª ú£Ùþ§– ÑëÁuÞ¥EÚ¨ 60n-

û¦õª¸ÞüŒx ÷²uï£°Ù.. ìõòÅËμjÔüŒx @NêŸÙ!

÷«ô¢ª\õìª NªÙ#.. Oª ÷«ôÂ\ìª šíÙ#! 65%- ÷«ô¢ª\-õìª Íô¢|-êŸÞ¥ ›íô•\Ù-æËºÙC.- Ú¥ñæ¨d, þ¼\ô¢ª šíÙàŸª-ÚÁ-÷-è[ÙöËº Ð îμ³ë]æ¨ ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¢Ù ò°Þ¥ Ñí£-óμ«-Þœ-í£-è[ª-êŸªÙC.- DÙêÁ-ð§åª Ú¥öË¶@ î¦ê¦÷-ô¢-é°-EÚ¨ Íõ-î¦åª í£è¯-õÙçË¶ úˆE-óŸªô¢x þ§ï£°-àŸô¢u÷´ ví£ëÅ¯-ìî¶ª.- vð§ÙÞœé EóŸ«-÷ª-Ú¥õ ENªêŸhÙ ÚÛü°-ø‹-õÚÛª êŸô¢àŸ« ÷ú£ªhìo ú£Ùú£– ÔÙæ¨? ë¯E Í÷ú£-ô¦-öË¶Ùæ¨? ÷ªìöËº Ôó¶ª ûμjí£±-é°u-õªÙ-è¯-õE î¦ô¢ª ÎP-ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª.-.- ö°Ùæ¨ î¦æ¨-Oªë] ÖÚÛ Í÷-Þ¥ï£°ì ô¦î¦-õÙçË¶ úˆE-óŸª-ô¢xêÁ ÷«æ°x-è[åÙ, î¦üŒx Íìª-òÅ¡-î¦-õìª êμõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-÷è[Ù êŸí£p-E-ú£J.-DÙ-êÁ-ð§åª NªÞœ-ê¦-î¦-æ¨êÁ ð¼L›úh îμ³ë]æ¨ Ôè¯-CöËº ÓÚÂqvæ° ÚÛJ-ÚÛª-õôÂ óŸ«Ú¨d-N-æ©-úÃÚÛª ÓÚÛª\÷ ú£÷ªóŸªÙ ÑÙåªÙC.- Ú¥ñæ¨d è…òË¶åªx, Ó›úq ·ôjæ¨ÙÞÂ îμ³ë]-öËμjì î¦æ¨öËºx ð§öË¹_ÙçË¶ Î

ú£Jd-íÆ‡-·Ú-åxÚÛª ·ôWu-î¶ªöËº ÷ªÙ# î μô³æÀ ÑÙåªÙC.-Ñ-ë¯-ï£°-ô¢-éÚÛªn- àμúÃìª ñªCÌÄÚ¨ ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#ì ÎåÞ¥ í£J-Þœ-é¨-þ§hô¢ª.- ë¯EöËº OªÚÛª Îú£Ú¨h Ñû¦o, vð§O-éu-÷³û¦o ÏÙå-ô¢«y-¬uöËº î¦æ¨Ú¨ ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#ì ví£øŒoõª Íè…¸Þ Í÷-Ú¥øŒÙ ÓÚÛª\÷.- ÎåöËº ÓêŸªhõª, šíj ÓêŸªhõª Óö° ÑÙæ°óμ« ÏÙå-ô¢«y-¬uöËº NøË™xù‡Ùà¶ Í÷-Ú¥-ø‹õ« ÓÚÛª\î ¶.- ÍC Oª vð»šíÆj-öËÀÚÛª

-vçËμÙ-è…ÙÞÂ çËμÚ¥o-õ-@-õª ÷´èÁ Ôè¯-CÚ¨ ÷à¶a-ú£-JÚ¨ þ§Ù¸Ú-AÚÛ í£J-â‘°ìÙšíj ë]”ù‡d-ší-æ°dL.- îμ³ë]æ¨, ·ôÙèË¶-üŒx-öËºû¶ û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÛªÙçË¶ ÷´è[ª, û¦õª-¸Þ-üŒxÚÛª ÷à¶a-ú£-JÚ¨ Í÷±-æÀ-èË¶æÀ Íó¶ªu Í÷-Ú¥-ø‹õª ÚÛ«è¯ ÑÙæ°ô³.- Ú¥ñæ¨d î¦æ¨-ûμ-í£±pè[« ÷´èÁ ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¢ÙöËº îμ³ë]õª šíådè[Ù ú£·ôjì í£E.- ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ ú£Ùú£–öËºx î¦è[ª-êŸªìo çËμÚ¨o-ÚÛöËÀ ö°Ù¸Þy-âËμúÃ öË¶ë¯ ú‡\öËÀq Nù£-óŸ«-E-Ú•›úh vçËμÙè…ÙÞÂ çËμÚ¥o-õ-@õ Oªë] í£åªdìo î¦JÚ¨ JvÚÛ«-æÀ-îμªÙæÀ ú£ªõª-÷-÷±êŸªÙC.- ø‹õK ð§u¸Ú-@õª ÚÛ«è¯ ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ ÑÙæ°ô³.- ÎJd-íÆ‡-ù‡-óŸªöËÀ ÏÙçËμ-L-âËμûÂq, GÞÂ-èË¶æ°, ÏÙå-·ôoæÀ ÎíÆÃ CÇÙÞÂq, îμªù‡ûÂ õJoÙÞÂ Ïí£±pè[ª vçËμÙè…ÙÞÂ çËμÚ¥o-õ-@õª.-O-æ¨öËº îμªù‡ûÂ õJoÙÞÂ à¦ö° ÷³ÜuÙ.- ÏC ÎJd-íÆ‡-ù‡-óŸªöËÀ ÏÙçËμ-L-âËμ-ûÂqöËº ÖÚÛ Íí‡x-¸Ú-ù£ûÂ.ÚÛÙí£²u-å-ôÂÚÛª ÷ªìÙ ÔÙ àμí£p-ÚÛªÙ-è¯û¶ ú£pÙCú£ªhÙC.- í£J-ú‡–-êŸª-õÚÛª Íìª-Þªœ -éÙÞ¥ ÚÛÙí£²u-å-ôÂìª

vð¼vÞ¥Ù à¶óŸ«-Lqì Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ÚÛ«è¯ ÑÙè[ë]ª.Íë¶ êμõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-åªÙC.- ÞœêŸ Íìª-òÅ¡-î¦õ ìªÙ# û¶ôª¢ a-ÚÛªÙ-åªÙC.- ë¯EÚ¨ Íìª-Þªœ -éÙÞ¥ ú£pÙC-ú£ªhÙC.ÖÚÛ êμL-N-Þœõ ÷uÚ¨h ÖÚÛ í£J-ú‡–-AÚ¨ Óö° ú£pÙCþ§hèÁ ÚÛÙí£²u-åôÂ ÚÛ«è¯ Íö° ú£pÙCÙ-à¶ö° à¶óªŸ è[î¶ª ÎJd-íÆ‡-ù‡-óŸªöËÀ ÏÙçËμ-L-âËμ-ûÂqöËº îμªù‡ûÂ õJoÙÞÂ.-÷ªì àŸªå«d ÑÙèË¶ ÷ú£ªh-÷±-õìª ÏÙå-·ôoæÀ ë¯yô¦ Îí£-¸ôæÀ à¶óŸªè[Ù.-.- ÏÙå-·ôoæÀ ÎíÆÃ CÇÙÞÂq.- šúìqô¢ªx, ÎÚ¨d-î ¶-å-ô¢xêÁ ï£ƒu÷ª-ûÂìª è…çËμÚÂd à¶›úö° vð¼vÞ¥Ù ô¦óŸªè[Ù.- šíë]Ì ÷«öËÀqöËº êŸõªí£±õª êμô¢ª-àŸª-ÚÁ-÷è[Ù, ÷´ú£ª-ÚÁ-÷-è¯-EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢éÙ Õ×-æ©û¶.- Oæ¨-êÁ-ð§åª úˆ, úˆ`-`-, â°î¦, šíjëÇ¯ûÂ, Öô¦-Ú¨öËÀ ÷Ùæ¨ ö°Ù¸Þy-âËμúÃ ÚÛ«è¯ ví£ëÅ¯-ìî¶ª.-

óŸ«èÂ-ÎûÂ Í÷±-êŸªÙC.- Îå Ôëμjû¦ îμ³ë]æ¨ Ôè¯C ìªÙà¶ Îè[åÙ vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦L.- ë¯Eo vð»šíÆj-öËÀöËº ú£«#Ù-àŸè[Ù ÷õx û¦óŸª-ÚÛêŸy õ¤Û-é°õª, æ©Ù î¶ªû¶-âËÀîμªÙæÀ, Eô¢góŸªÙ Bú£ª-ÚÛªû¶ ÷ªì-ú£hêŸyÙ, ·Þõª-ð¼-å-÷³õìª ú£÷«-ìÙÞ¥ Bú£ª-ÚÛªû¶ ú‡–ô¢êŸyÙ OªöËº Ñû¦oóŸªE Oª vð»šíÆjöËÀ àŸ«›úh Íô¢–-÷ª-÷±-êŸªÙC.-ÚÛ-ü°-ø‹-õöËº Ôî μjû¦ Ðî μÙ-æÀqìª Eô¢y-ï‡°Ù-àŸ-è[ÙöËº Oª úˆE-óŸª-ô¢xÚÛª þ§óŸªÙ ÍÙC›úh, î¦æ¨šíj Í÷-Þ¥-ï£°ì šíô¢ª-Þœª-êŸªÙC.Ú•êŸh í£J-àŸ-óŸ«õ« Ôô¢p-è[-ê¦ô³.ÓûÁo Nù£-óŸ«-õšíj ÷«æ°xèË¶ Í÷Ú¥øŒÙ ÷ú£ªhÙC.- DÙêÁ ÚÛ÷´u-E-¸Úù£ûÂ ûμjí£±-é°uõª îμªô¢ª-Þœ-÷±-ê¦ô³.Ï÷Fo îμ³ë]æ¨ Ôè¯-C-öËºû¶ vð§ô¢ÙGÅ›úh ÎêŸt-N-ø‹yú£Ù šíô¢ª-Þœª-êŸªÙC.·ôÙèÁ Ôè¯-CÚ¨ ÷à¶a-ú£-JÚ¨ ÚÛü°-ø‹õ þ¿ÚÛ-ô¢u-÷ÙêŸÙ Í÷±-êŸªÙC.- Íö°¸Þ îμ³ë]æ¨ Ôè¯C êŸô¢ª-î¦êŸ ÷à¶a šúõ-÷±öËºx î ¶¸ô ÚÛü°-ø‹-õöËºx áJ¸Þ ú£òËμbÚÛªd ÷ôÂ\-ÿ§-íÃ-õÚÛª ï£„á-ô¢-îË•àŸªa.Õ×æ©, ÓCÇ-ÚÛöËÀ ï£„uÚ¨ÙÞÂ ö°Ùæ¨N û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÁ-÷àŸªa.-

NªF vð§âËμ-ÚÛªd ·ôÙèÁ Ôè¯C ÓÙàŸª-ÚÛªû¶ vò°Ù#öËº òË¶ú‡-ÚÂqìª ë]”èÅ[-í£-ô¢-àŸª-ÚÛª-û¶ö° ÖÚÛ ú£òËμb-ÚÛªdìª ÓÙàŸª-ÚÛªE ë¯EöËº vð§OéuÙ þ§CÅÙ-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ ví£óŸª-AoÙ-à¦L.- ÍEoÙ-æ¨F ví£óŸª-AoÙ#, ë¶E-öËºì« vð§OéuÙ öË¶ÚÛªÙè¯ ÑÙè[åÙ ÚÛÙçË¶ Ö¸Ú ú£òËμb-ÚÛªdöËº í£²Jh í£J-â‘°ìÙ ÑÙèË¶ö° àŸ«ú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦L.- Î ú£òËμb-ÚÛªdöËº ÍÙë]-J-ÚÛÙçË¶ ÷³Ùë]ªÙ-èË¶ö° ví£óŸª-AoÙ-à¦L.- vð§Ú¨d-ÚÛöËÀ í£J-â‘°-û¦Fo šíÙàŸª-ÚÁ-î¦L.- ÖÚÛ ÷ªÙ# ÎëÇ]ôÂ çËμÚÂq¬ ¬d í£±ú£h-Ú¥Eo JíÆ£-·ô-ìªqÞ¥ šíåªd-ÚÁ-î¦L.-Ñ-ë¯-ï£°-ô¢-éÚÛªn- ·ôWu-îμªöËº ò°Þ¥ ì#aì ú£òËμbÚÛªdìª ›íô•\-ìo-í£±pè[ª ÏÙå-ôÂ-÷²uöËº ÍÙë]ªöËº ìªÙ#

öËºêŸªÞ¥ ví£øŒoõª Íè[ª-Þœª-ê¦ô¢ª.- î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÎêŸt-N-ø‹yú£ÙêÁ ú£÷«-ëÅ¯-û¦õª àμí£p-Þœ-õ-Þ¥L.-·ôÙèÁ Ôè¯C šúõ-÷±-õìª NªF vð§âËμ-ÚÛªdÚÛª ¸Úæ°ô³Ù-àŸª-ÚÁ-÷àŸªa.- DE-÷õx vð§Ú¨d-ÚÛöËÀ í£J-â‘°ìÙ šíô¢ªÞœª-êŸªÙC.- NªF vð§âËμÚÛªd ò°Þ¥ à¶›úh ÏÙå-ô¢«y-¬uöËº ÷ªÙ# ÷«ô¢ª\õª ÷þ§hô³.-·ôÙèÁ Ôè¯-C-öËºû¶ ÚÛ÷´u-E-¸Ú-ù£ûÂ ú‡\öËÀq šíÙàŸª-ÚÁ÷-è[Ùšíj ë]”ù‡d-ší-æ°dL.- ÎÙÞœx-òÅ°-ù£šíj í£å«d êŸí£p-Eú£¸ô.- òÅ°÷-ví£-ú£-ô¢é ví£ëÅ¯ì ÷«ô¢_Ù ÎÙÞœxî¶ª Ú¥ñæ¨d, Íì-ô¢_-üŒÙÞ¥ ÷«æ°x-è[-Þœ-õ-Þ¥L.- ÍC ÖÚÛ\-ôÁ-VöËº ÷à¶aC Ú¥ë]ª.- Ú¥ñæ¨d, ÏÙTxùÃ ð¼ú£dôÂ všíâËμÙ-çË¶-ù£ûÂ, šúNª-û¦ô¢ªx Ï÷yè[Ù, ›úoï‡°-êŸª-õêÁ ÏÙTx-ùÃ-öËºû¶ ÷«æ°x-è[åÙ Íõ-î¦åª à¶ú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦L.- óŸ´å«u-òËÀöËº çËμèÂ æ°ÚÂq Nìè[Ù, vÚ¨·ÚæÀ Ú¥îμªÙ-åK Nìè[Ù ÷õx ÚÛ«è¯ òÅ°ù£ îμªô¢ª-Þœ-÷±-êŸªÙC.-

-î¶ª-áôÂ vð§âËμÚÛªd, ÏÙå-ôÂo-ù‡-íÃ ÷´èÁ Ôè¯C šúõ-÷±öËºx î¶ªáôÂ vð§âËμÚÂd, ÏÙå-ôÂoù‡íÃ í£²Jh-à¶-óŸ«L.- ÏC ÓÙêŸ ÍÙÚ¨-êŸ-òÅ°-÷ÙêÁ à¶›úh ·ÚJ-óŸª-ôÂÚÛª ÍÙêŸ ví£óμ«-áìÙ.- vð§Ú¨d-ÚÛ-öËÀÞ¥ ÷à¶a ú£÷ª-ú£uõª, î¦æ¨E Óö° í£J-ù£\-JÙ-àŸª-ÚÁ-÷àÁa ÏÙåôÂo-ù‡-íÃöËº Íô¢–-÷ª-÷±-êŸªÙC.- ÷ªÙ# ú£Ùú£–öËº ÏÙå-ôÂoù‡íÃ à¶›úh í£J-â‘°-û¦Eo šíÙàŸª-ÚÛªû¶ OõªÙ-åªÙC.-vð§-âËμÚÛªd ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙê¶.- Ð ÷´èË¶-üŒxöËº û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÛªìo í£J-â‘°-ìí£± Íí‡x-¸Ú-ù£-ûÂìª vð§âËμÚÂd Í÷±-æÀ-í£±æÀ êμL-óŸª-âË¶ú£ªhÙC.- ÏÙå-ô¢«y-¬uöËº vð§âËμ-ÚÛªd-šíjû¦ ví£øŒo-õªÙ-æ°ô³.-

-þ§-ëÅ]ì.-.-.- þ§ëÅ]ì êŸªC ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¢Ù-öËºÚ¨ à¶ô¢-Þ¥û¶ EóŸ«-÷ª-Ú¥-õÚÛª Í÷-ú£-ô¢-îμªiì Îí‡d-å«uèÂ, çËμÚ¨o-ÚÛöËÀ, ÚÛ÷´u-E-¸Ú-ù£ûÂ ú‡\öËÀqìª þ§ëÅ]ì à¶ú£«h, šíÙàŸª-ÚÛªÙå« ÑÙè¯L.÷«CJ í£K¤Ûõª ô¦óŸ«L.- öËμÚÛa-ô¢ô¢x þ§óŸªÙêÁ ì÷´û¦ ÏÙå-ô¢«y-¬uõª, vÞœ«íÃ è…ú£\-ù£-ìxÚÛª þ§ëÅ]ì à¶óŸ«L.- ¸ÞæÀ, @ÎôÂÐ, Ú¥uæÀ ô¦óŸ«-õ-ìª-ÚÛª-û¶-î¦-JÚ© ë¯ë¯-í£±Þ¥ Ïî ¶ ûμjí£±-é°uõª Í÷-ú£-ô¢-÷ª-÷±-ê¦ô³.Ð Íô¢|-êŸõ«, þ§Ù¸Ú-AÚÛ þ§÷ª-ô¦–-¬uõ«, ÎàŸ-ô¢-é°êŸtÚÛ ûμjí£±-é°uõ N÷-ô¦-õìª ·ôWu-î¶ªöËº ð»Ùë]ª-í£J›úh.-.- í£æ¨-ù£’-îμªiì vð»šíÆjöËÀ êŸóŸ«-ô¢-÷±-êŸªÙC.- ÏÙ>F-JÙ-ÞÂìª Ïö° ð§xûÂ à¶ú£ª-ÚÁ-÷è[Ù ÷õx í£K¤Û, ÏÙåô¢«y¬u Ïö° ë¶EÚ¨ ï£„á-·ôjû¦ NáóŸªÙ þ§CÅÙà¶ Í÷Ú¥-ø‹õª îμªô¢ª-Þœ-÷±-ê¦ô³.-H-çËμÚÂ í£²ô¢h-ó¶ªu-û¦-æ¨Ú¨ ÷ªï£„ Íô³ê¶ 21n-22 ÔüŒ‰x ÷þ§hô³.- Î êŸô¢ª-î¦êŸ ÓÙêÁ @NêŸÙ ÑÙåªÙC.Ð 3n-4 ÔüŒ‰x ví£é°-R-ÚÛ-ñ-ë]ÌÄÙÞ¥ ÚÛù£d-í£-è…ê¶ êŸô¢ª-î¦A 30n-40 ÔüŒ‰x Óö°Ùæ¨ ÖAhè† öË¶ÚÛªÙè¯ Þœè…-›í-óμ³àŸªa.-ÏÙ->-F-JÙÞÂ Në]u-ìª-ë¶Ì-PÙ# ÖÚÛ Þ•í£p ÷uÚ¨h.-.- ‘If You plan your work for just 4 years, You can play with your work for rest 40 years’

Íû¦oô¢ª.- ÍÙçË¶ HçËμ-ÚÂöËº û¦õª-¸Þ-üŒxìª ú£JÞ¥ ð§xûÂ à¶ú£ª-ÚÛªÙçË¶ ÑëÁu-ÞœÙöËº ìõòÅËμj ÔüŒx í£E ÚÛ«è¯ ÖÚÛ Îåö° ÍE-í‡-ú£ªhÙ-ë]å!! l

í£ëÁêŸô¢ÞœAêÁ û¦NÚÂ ð¼ú£ªdõª í£ëÁêŸô¢ÞœA Në¯uô¢|êŸêÁ òÅ°ô¢BóŸª Bô¢ ô¢¤Ûé ë]üŒÙ sÏÙè…óŸªûËÂ ÚÁúÃd Þ¥ô¢ª“z û¦NÚÂ ð¼ú£ªdöË òÅ¡KhÚ¨ ví£ÚÛæì Nè[ªë]öËà¶ú‡ÙC. Oæ¨Ú¨ ô¦êŸ, ë¶ï£°ë¯ô¢“Äu, îËμjë]u í£K¤ÛöË ë¯yô¦ EóŸ«÷ªÚ¥õª à¶í£è[ê¦ô¢ª. ÓÙí‡·Újìî¦JÚ¨ P¤Ûé ÑÙåªÙC. ÍìÙêŸô¢Ù ÚÛªÚÂ, ú‡dî¦ôÂ“ ï£°Ë ºë¯öËºx è•îμªú‡dÚÂ vò°Ù#öËºÚ¨ Bú£ªÚÛªÙæ°ô¢ª. vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡ÙöËº ô¢«.21,700 ÷´öËîË¶êŸìÙÞ¥ àμLxþ§hô¢ª. ÍEo ÍöËîËμìªqõª ÚÛLí‡ îμ³ë]æ¨ ûμöË ìªÙà¶ ô¢«.35,000 îË¶êŸìÙ ô¢«í£ÙöËº ð»Ùë]÷àŸªa. Íô¢|êŸ: í£ëÁêŸô¢ÞœAöËº 50% ÷«ô¢ª\öËêÁ ÑBhô¢gêŸ sÓúˆq, Óúˆd Në¯uô¢ª–öËμjê¶ 45%z í£±ô¢ªù£ªõª ÷«vêŸî¶ª Íô¢ª|õª. ÷óŸªú£ª: Ôví‡öËÀ 1, 2019 û¦æ¨Ú¨ 18 n 22 ÔüŒxöËºí£± ÑÙè¯L. ÍÙçË¶ Ôví‡öËÀ 1, 1997 n ÷«Ja 31, 2001

÷ªëÅ]u áEtÙ#ìî¦ü™x Íô¢ª|õª. Óúˆq, ÓúˆdöËÚÛª Íô³ë¶üŒ‰x; ×HúˆöËÚÛª ÷´èË¶üŒ‰x ÞœJù£’ ÷óŸªlí£JNªAöËº ú£è[LÙí£±õª ÷Jhþ§hô³. îË¶êŸìÙ: ô¢«. 21,700 ÷´öËîË¶êŸìÙÞ¥ àμLxþ§hô¢ª. è†Ô, šï°àÂÎôÂÔ, ÏêŸô¢ ÍöËîËμìªqõª ÑÙæ°ô³. OæEoÙæ¨êÁ ûμöËÚÛª ô¢«. 35,000 ÷ô¢ÚÛª îË¶êŸìÙ ô¢«í£ÙöËº öËGÅú£ªhÙC. òÅ¡Nù£uêŸªhöËº Oô¢ª ví£ëÅ¯ì ÍCÅÚ¥J ï£°Ë ºë¯ ÷ô¢ÚÛª à¶ô¢ªÚÁ÷àŸªa. ÓÙí‡ÚÛ NëÅ¯ìÙ: ô¦êŸ, ë¶ï£°ë¯ô¢“Äu, îËμjë]u í£K¤ÛöË ë¯yô¦

Íî ¶ôÂûμúÃ sÚÛ·ôÙæËÀ ÍšíÆjôÂq, áìô¢öËÀ û¦öËμèÂbz, KáEÙÞÂ sîËμô¢(öËÀ ÍÙèÂ û¦ûËÂ îËμô¢(öËÀz ÍÙø‹öË ìªÙ# ví£øŒoõª ÷þ§hô³.

ë¶ï£°ë¯ô¢“Äu í£K¤Ûõª í£K¤Û Ïö°.. ÎòËμbÚ¨dîËÂ êŸô¢ï£„öËº ÑÙåªÙC. Ú¥yÙæ¨çË¶æ¨îËÂ Îí‡då«uèÂ, ÷«uëÇÂq, áìô¢öËÀ šújûËÂq, áìô¢öËÀ ÏÙTxùÃ, áìô¢öËÀ

ô¦êŸí£K¤ÛöËº Íô¢|êŸ þ§CÅÙ#ì ÍòÅ¡uô¢ª–öËÚÛª ë¶ï£°ë¯ô¢“Äu í£K¤Ûõª Eô¢yï‡°þ§hô¢ª. ÏÙë]ªöËº òÅ°ÞœÙÞ¥ 1.6 Ú¨.Oª. ë]«ô¦Eo 7 ENªÿ§öËºx í£²Jhà¶óŸ«L. ›ú\yæËÀ ÍíÃq n

20, í£±ùÃÍíÃq n10 BóŸªÞœöËÞ¥L. ÍòÅ¡uô¢ª–õª ÚÛFú£Ù 157 šúÙ.Oª. ÓêŸªh ÑÙè¯L. Òí‡J íˆöËaÚÛ ÷³Ùë]ª, íˆLaì êŸô¦yêŸ àÅ¦A Ú•öËêŸöËº ÷uê¦uú£Ù ÚÛFú£Ù 5 šúÙ.Oª. ô¦î¦L. ë¶ï£°ë¯ô¢“Äu í£K¤ÛöËº Íô¢|êŸ þ§CÅÙ#ìî¦JÚ¨ îËμjë]uí£K¤Ûõª Eô¢yï‡°þ§hô¢ª. ÏÙë]ªöËºì« NáóŸª÷ÙêŸîμªiê¶ ô¦êŸí£K¤ÛöËº àŸ«í‡ì ví£AòÅ¡ vð§Aí£CÚÛì îμªJæËÀ ÎëÅ¯ô¢ÙÞ¥ êŸªC EóŸ«÷ªÚ¥õª à¶í£è[ê¦ô¢ª. ÎóŸ« âËËºìxî¦K ÓÙí‡·Újì ÍòÅ¡uô¢ª–öË N÷ô¦öËìª ÷«JaöËº ÏÙè…óŸªûËÂ ÚÁúÃd Þ¥ô¢ª“ îËμòËÀšújæËºx ÍÙë]ªò°åªöËº ÑÙàŸªê¦ô¢ª. ÍòÅ¡uô¢ª–õª í£K¤Û ¸ÚÙvë¯EÚ¨ ðÆ»æËºìª áêŸà¶ú‡ì ÷´è[ª Íè…tæËÀ Ú¥ô¢ª“õª, í£ëÁ êŸô¢ÞœA ÖJ>ìöËÀ ú£JdíÆ‡·ÚæËÀ, ÷«ô¢ª\öË í£vêŸÙ, Óúˆq, Óúˆd, ×HúˆöËμjê¶ ÚÛªöË vëÅ]ªOÚÛô¢é ú£JdíÆ‡·ÚæËÀ; è•NªšújöËÀ ú£JdíÆ‡·ÚæËÀ, ÔëÁ ÖÚÛ ÕèËμÙæ¨æ© ví£²íÆÃ s×æôÂ Õè† öË¶ë¯ ð§ûÂÚ¥ô¢ª“ öË¶ë¯ ÎëÅ¯ôÂ Ú¥ô¢ª“

öË¶ë¯ Ú¥öË¶@ Õè†z Bú£ª·Úü°xL. OæEoÙæ¨Ú© 3 šúæx ðÆ»æËºÚ¥íˆõª Bú£ª·Úü°xL.

ÓÙí‡·Újê¶ ÍEo ë]øŒõ« NáóŸª÷ÙêŸÙÞ¥ í£²Jhà¶ú£ªÚÛªE ÓÙí‡·Újì ÍòÅ¡uô¢ª–öËÚÛª Ôví‡öËÀ ìªÙ# ÕÓûËÂÓúÃ #öË\öËº P¤Ûé îμ³ë]öË÷±êŸªÙC. P¤Ûé vð§ô¢ÙòÅ°EÚ¨ ÷³Ùë¶ ÷ªôÁþ§J îμªè…ÚÛöËÀ í£K¤Ûõª Eô¢yï‡°þ§hô¢ª. ÏÙë]ªöËº Íô¢|êŸ þ§CÅÙ#ìî¦JÚ¨ ÷«vêŸî¶ª P¤Ûé ÑÙåªÙC. P¤Ûé ÍìÙêŸô¢Ù NëÅ]ªöËºxÚ¨ Bú£ªÚÛªÙæ°ô¢ª. ÚÛªÚÂÞ¥ ÓÙí‡·Újìî¦ô¢ª ÚÁúÃd Þ¥ô¢ª“ ÑëÁuÞœªöËÚÛª îμªì« ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ø‹Ú¥ï£„ô¢, ÷«Ùþ§ï£„ô¢ ÷ÙæÚ¥õª êŸóŸ«ô¢ªà¶óŸ«Lq ÑÙåªÙC. ú‡dî¦ôÂ“Þ¥ NëÅ]ªöËºx à¶Jìî¦üŒ‰x òÅËºáì ÷è[“ì, ï£°Ë¾úÃ Ú©í‡ÙÞÂ, þ¼dôÂq Eô¢yï£°é êŸCêŸô¢ ú£ï£°Ú¥ô¢ í£ìªõª à¶óŸ«Lq ÑÙåªÙC. ÎûÂöËμjûÂ ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhöËÚÛª #÷J ê¶D: ÍÚÁdñô¢ª 29 í£K¤Û: ì÷Ùñô¢ª ÎÜô¢ªöËº Eô¢yï‡°þ§hô¢ª. êμõªÞœª ô¦ÿZ§öË Në¯uô¢ª–öËÚÛª í£K¤Û ¸ÚÙvë]Ù: àμûμjo îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: http:/joinindiancoastguard.gov.in l CA

®MÊ¸*ﬁ_ 10

—fƒÊ˝$–ÈyÊ˛

diksuchi@andhrajyothy com

∑

–ö˛$ÖVÊ¸‚Ê˝–ÈΔÊˇÖ 16 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

–È≈¥ÎΔÊˇ, –È◊Ï˝f≈ ΔÊˇÖV>ÃZœ –Û˛VÊ¸ÖV> –ö˛Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µ-ÀMÊ¸$ AØË˛$-VÊ¸$-◊˝ÖV> BƒÊ˝* ΔÊˇÖV>ÃZœ ^ÈΔÊˇtΔäˇz AM˙Ö-sÒ˝Örœ {¥Î–ö˛$$Q≈Ö Ú≥«-WÖ®. BMÊ¸-ΔÊˇ¤-◊Ó˝-ƒÊ˝$-–˛$OØË˛ –Û˛ôË˛-ØÈ-Àô¯ Ô‹H-ÀØË˛$ «{MÊ¸*så˝ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛-yë-∞MÏ¸ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$, AÖôË˛-Δ>j°ƒÊ˝$, {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$, ªÍ≈ÖMÊ¸$À$ ¥˘sÓ˝ Á≥yÊ˛$-ôË˛$-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. ©Öô¯ D M¯ΔÊˇ$ﬁØË˛$ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–È-À-ØË˛$-MÊ¸$ØÛ˛ –È« Á‹ÖQ≈ VÊ¸◊˝-±-ƒÊ˝$ÖV> Ú≥«-WÖ®. Ô‹HÃZ ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛, CÖr-»√-yÏ˛-ƒÒ˝$så˝, ÚúOØË˛Ãå˝ AØÛ˛ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝À$ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. CÖr»√-yÏ˛-ƒÒ˝$så˝ Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ Ô‹H ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ E°¢-ΔÊˇ~ôË˛ ›Î´®Ö_ Ô‹H M¯ΔÊˇ$ﬁÃZ ^Û˛Δˆ^Ë˛$a. –ö˛$« Mˆ®™ Δ¯kÃZœ Ô‹H ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ÚúOØË˛Ãå˝ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸À$ Δ>ƒÊ˝$-ØË˛$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. D ØÛ˛Á≥-£Ê˛≈ÖÃZ Ô‹H ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸ-Øå˛ÃZ AôË˛≈-´®MÊ¸ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ ›Î´ßÊ˛-ØË˛MÊ¸$ HÖ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*ÃZ ^Ë˛*ßë™Ö..

Ô‹H ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸ-Øå˛MÊ¸$

Ì‹ßÊ˛Æ-–ö˛$-–ö˛”Ö-yÏ˛ÃÍ ØË˛*

ôË˛ØË˛ —´ßë-ØË˛ÖÃZ Ô‹H ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸ-Øå˛ÃZ ØÈÀ$VÊ¸$ ı≥Á≥ΔÊˇ$œ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 1, 2 ÀØË˛$ yÏ˛{Ì‹PÌ≥t–í˛ Á≥ßÊ˛Æ-ÜÃZ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìﬂ˝-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 3, 4À$ –ö˛$Õt-Á≥#Ãå˝ ^ÈΔˇ$$ã‹ ΔÊˇ*Á≥ÖÃZ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. JM¯P ı≥Á≥ΔäˇMÊ¸$ 100 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$. BªÒ˝j-MÏ¸t–í˛ ı≥Á≥-ΔÊˇœÃZ Ø˛W-sÏ˝–í˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ MÊ¸*yë EÖsÍΔˇ$$. {Á≥Ü ôË˛Á≥#µ-ØË˛MÊ¸$ 1/4 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P M¯ôË˛ —´®-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.

ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 2 ◆

Ô‹H ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ ■ ■

AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: CÖr-»√-yÏ˛-ƒÒ˝$så˝ / Á≥œã‹ r$ / ôË˛ôË˛ﬁ-–ö˛*ØË˛Ö. «h-{ı‹t-ÁŸØå˛: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫-ΔÊˇ$ÃZ Ô‹H ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ Δ>ƒÊ˝*-ÀÖsÙ˝ lØå˛ 30–ö˛ ôÛ˛©-ÃZV> «h-{ı‹t-ÁŸØå˛ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯–ÈÕ. B ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ «h-{ı‹t-ÁŸØå˛ ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ –È«MÏ¸ –Û˛$ÃZ ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ EÖr$Ö®.

◆ ◆ ◆

GÃÍ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ? ı≥Á≥Δäˇ&1: {Ì≥∞fi-Á≥#Ãå˝fi AÖyä˛ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ Bãú AM˙Ö-sÏ˝ÖVä¸: C® ›˘P«ÖVä¸ Á‹ªÒ˝jMä¸t. Á‹$À-øÊ˝ÖV> 60 & 70 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ô˛^Ë˛$a-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. Ô‹HÃZ AM˙Öså˝fi ^ÈÃÍ MÓ¸À-MÊ¸-–˛$OØË˛ Á‹ªÒ˝jMä¸t. ◆ AM˙Ö-sÏ˝ÖVä¸: AM˙Öså˝fi Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸tØË˛$ Á≥N«¢V> yÏ˛{Ì‹P-Ì≥t-–í˛V> –ö˛*Δ>aΔÊˇ$. ©Öô¯ —ßë≈«¶ Ô‹H CÖrΔäˇ, ÚúOØË˛Ãå˝ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝ÀÃZ yÏ˛{Ì‹P-Ì≥t–í˛ Á≥ßÊ˛Æ-ÜÃZ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-ªZƒÙ˝$ ÃÒ˝MÊ¸P-ÀMÊ¸$ –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$-V>ØÛ˛ ’ÑÊ¸◊˝ À¿Ö-^Ë˛-ØË˛-rœ-Δˇ$$Ö®. ◆ ÃÒ˝MÊ¸P-ÀØË˛$ ªÍV> ›Î´ßÊ˛ØË˛ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. ∫sÓ˝tÁ≥rt-MÊ¸$Öyë M>Ø˛fiã≥t “$ßÊ˛ ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö-^ÈÕ. ◆ CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ fΔÊˇ≤Ãå˝ GÖ{sÓ˝ã‹ ^ÈÃÍ –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$O-ØË˛—. M>∫sÏ˝t A∞≤ ^ÈÁ≥t-ΔÊˇœ-ÃZ∞ fΔÊˇ≤Ãå˝ GÖ{sÓ˝ã-‹ØË˛$ JMÛ¸ ^¯r Ø¯så˝fi ΔÊˇ*Á≥ÖÃZ Δ>Á‹$-MÊ¸$ÖsÙ˝ Á≥#ØË˛-‘Ë˝a-ΔÊˇ◊˝ Á‹$À-øÊ˝-–ö˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. {Á≥Ü Δ¯l 15 ∞—$-⁄Î-À-¥Îr$ “sÏ˝∞ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö –ö˛$Ö_®. ◆ CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ 15 & 20 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀMÊ¸$ §ƒÊ˝$» {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ MÊ¸*yë AyÊ˛$-VÊ¸$-ôÈΔÊˇ$. M>∫sÏ˝t 80 ‘ÈôÈ-∞-MÏ¸-Ú≥OV> –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ›Î´®Ö-^È-À-ØË˛$-MÊ¸$ØÛ˛ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ D {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀÚ≥O MÊ¸*yë ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö-^ÈÕ. {Á≥ôÛ˛≈-MÏ¸Ö_ AM˙Ö-sÏ˝ÖVä¸ & ƒÊ˝*Øå˛ CÖ{r-yÊ˛-ÑÊ¸Øå˛, M>≈Ì≥-rÃå˝ AÖyä˛ Δˇ–˛ØË˛*≈ GMä¸fiÚ≥Ö-yÏ˛-^Ë˛Δäˇ AÖyä˛ «Ô‹ã≥tfi, M>ÖsÏ˝-Øå˛-fÖså˝ GÚ‹så˝fi AÖyä˛ ÀƒÊ˝$-∫$-Œtã-‹-ÀÃZ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ ªÍV> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. ◆ CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$OØË˛ ^ÈÁ≥tΔÊˇ$œ: Partnership Accounts, Company Accounts, Accounting

◆ ◆ ◆

◆

ºh-Ø˛ã‹ ÃÍã‹: D ı≥Á≥-ΔäˇÃZ Á≥r$t ›Î´®ı‹¢ Ô‹H CÖrΔäˇ, Ô‹H ÚúOØË˛-Ãå˝-ÃZ∞ Ô‹&ÃÍ, ByÏ˛-sÏ˝ÖVä¸ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ §ƒÊ˝$» Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸t-ÀØË˛$ Á‹$À$-–ö˛#V> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ˆ^Ë˛$a. JMÊ¸ –È≈¥Î-ΔÊˇ-–Û˛-ôË˛¢MÊ¸$ –È≈¥Î-Δ>-∞MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ ^Ë˛sÍtÀÚ≥O A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ ^ÈÃÍ A–ö˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ. Ar$-–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ ^Ë˛sÍtÀØË˛$ D Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸tÃZ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$-Á≥-«-^ÈΔÊˇ$. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ 60 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-À-MÊ¸$-V>ØË˛$ 30 & 35 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀØË˛$ ôÛ˛Õ-MÊ¸V> ›Î´®Ö-^Ë˛-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. §ƒÊ˝$», {¥ÎMÏ¸t-MÊ¸Ãå˝ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹–ö˛$ {¥Î´ßë-ØË˛≈Ö C–È”Õ. ∫sÓ˝t —´ßë-ØË˛ÖÃZ M>MÊ¸$Öyë {Á≥Ü AÖ‘È∞≤ ÑÊ¸$◊˝~ÖV> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö-_ØË˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀMÊ¸$ AØË˛$-VÊ¸$-◊˝ÖV> Á‹–ö˛*´ßëØË˛Ö C–È”Õ. ^ÈÃÍ Á≥#Á‹¢-M>À$ M>MÊ¸$Öyë MÛ¸–ö˛-ÀÖ- I-Ô‹-HI –˛$sÓ˝-«ƒÊ˝$-Ãå˝ØË˛$ {¥Î–ö˛*-◊Ï˝-MÊ¸ÖV> °Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. Ô‹H ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸ-Øå˛ÃZ Ú‹ÑÊ¸Øå˛ ØË˛Ö∫Δäˇfi, MÛ¸ã‹ Á‹tyÓ˛ã‹, B£Ê˛Δäˇ ı≥ΔÊˇ$œ, yÏ˛Ìú-ØÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$¢ Ú≥r$t-M¯-–È-ÕfiØË˛ Á≥∞ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. {Ôú MÊ¸ØË˛fiÖså˝, M>Ö{sÍMä¸t ƒÊ˝*Mä¸t, –ÈΔˇ$$yä˛ A{W-–˛$Öså˝fi, ¥ÎΔÊˇt-ØË˛-Δäˇ-ÌŸã≥ ƒÊ˝*Mä¸t, ı‹Ãå˝ Bãú VÊ¸*yä˛fi ƒÊ˝*Mä¸t, MÊ¸ÖÚ≥for Not For Profit Organisation, Ratio Analysis, Final Accounts, Consignment Accounts, Bills of Exchange and Accounting - An Introduction. MˆôË˛¢V> ^Û˛«aØË˛ ^ÈÁ≥tΔÊˇ$œ: Accounting for Not for Profit Organisations, Average Due Date, Account Current, Ratio Analysis, Royalty Accounts... “sÏ˝Ú≥O {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ ßÊ˛ñÌŸt MÛ¸Ö{©-MÊ¸-«Ö-^ÈÕ.

D Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸tÃZ ∏ÎΔÊˇ$√-ÃÍÀ$ ^ÈÃÍ –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$O-ØË˛—. A∞≤ ^ÈÁ≥tΔÊˇœ-ÃZ∞ ∏ÎΔÊˇ$√-ÃÍ-ÀØË˛$ JMÊ¸ ^¯r Δ>Á‹$-Mˆ∞ «—-fØå˛ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. ºh-Ø˛ã‹ –ö˛*≈£Ê˛-–˛$-sÏ˝Mä¸fi: CÖr-ΔäˇÃZ ¥˘ÕaôÛ˛ CMÊ¸PyÊ˛ –ö˛*≈£ä˛fi ^ÈÃÍ Á‹$À$–ö˛#. Á‹$©ΔÊˇÉ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ C^Û˛a A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖ®. M>∫sÏ˝t «—-fØå˛ Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ –ö˛$Õt-Á≥#Ãå˝ bÈΔˇ$$ã‹ Mˆ‘Ë˝a-Øå˛fiØË˛$

◆ ◆

◆

ªÍV> {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. A∞≤ ^ÈÁ≥t-ΔÊˇœMÊ¸$ Á‹–ö˛$ {¥Î´ßë-ØË˛≈Ö C–È”Õ. ôË˛MÊ¸$P–ö˛ Á≥«-–ö˛*-◊˝ÖÃZ EÖyÛ˛ ^ÈÁ≥t-ΔÊˇœMÊ¸$ A´®MÊ¸ {¥Î–ö˛$$-Q≈Ö Cı‹¢ Á‹”Àµ Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ›Î´®Ö-^Ë˛-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. ◆ CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$OØË˛ ^ÈÁ≥tΔäˇﬁ: Derivatives, Inte ◆

◆

ritical Distributions, Sampling, Statistical Distribution of Data, Time Series. MˆôË˛¢V> ^Û˛«aØË˛ ^ÈÁ≥tΔÊˇ$œ: Time Series. ©∞Ú≥O

–ö˛≈–ö˛´® 3 VÊ¸ÖrÀ$ 3 VÊ¸ÖrÀ$

◆

2 VÊ¸ÖrÀ$ ◆

2 VÊ¸ÖrÀ$

◗ ◗

BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 15 –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.centralcoalfields.in

MÊ¸ΔÊˇ*≤À$ hÃÍœ MÊ¸ÃÒ˝-MÊ¸tΔäˇ M>Δ>≈-ÀƒÊ˝$Ö JÁ≥µÖßÊ˛ {¥ÎÜ-Á≥-®-MÊ¸ØË˛ ∫Áfl˝ì‚Ê˝ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*fØË˛ –ö˛$ôË˛fi≈ —Á‹¢-ΔÊˇ◊˝ Á‹‡-ƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸$-À (-GÖ-Ô≥D-HÀ$) ∞ƒÊ˝*-–ö˛$-M>-∞MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ôË˛$ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. ◗ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: ΩGã-ú-GÔ‹fi / ¥ÎÕ-sÒ˝-MÏ¸≤Mä¸ yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* (–ö˛$ôË˛fi≈) / ΩGÔ‹fi (ÌúÁŸ-»ã‹ / BM>” MÊ¸ÀaΔäˇ / k–È-Ài) Á≥N«¢^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. ◗ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: AMÊ¸-yÊ˛-—$Mä¸ –˛$«så˝, CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ ßë”Δ> (AMÊ¸-yÊ˛—$Mä¸ –˛$«-så˝MÊ¸$ 80 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$, CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈MÊ¸$ 20 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$.) ◗ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 ◗ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.kurnool.ap.gov.in

{sÙ˝yä˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹À$

IK-Ô‹-G-Ãå˝ÃZ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹À$

RÍ‰À$

Δ>Ö`-ÃZ∞ Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ M¯Ãå˝-ÔúÃå˝zfi Õ—$-sÒ˝yä˛ {sÙ˝yä˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. ◗ {sÙ˝yä˛fi –È» RÍ‰À$: ÌúrtΔäˇ 145, –˛ÀzΔäˇ 75, GÀ-MÓ¸â-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ 180, –˛$M>-∞Mä¸ BsZ –˛$$ªÒ˝OÃå˝ GÀ-M>â∞Mä¸fi 75, –˛$M>-∞Mä¸ («ı≥Δäˇfi á –˛$Δˇ$$Ö-sÒ˝-Ø˛-Ø¨˛fi) 75,

760

◗

MÊ¸ÖÁ≥N≈-rΔäˇ BÁ≥-ΔÛˇ-rΔäˇ á {¥˘{V>-—$ÖVä¸ AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖså˝ 100, Á≥Öã≥ BÁ≥-ΔÛˇ-rΔäˇ MÊ¸Ö –˛$M>-∞Mä¸ 60, –˛$ÌŸ-∞ã‹t 25, rΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ 25 AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: G∞-—$ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü / Á≥ß¯-ôË˛-ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü E°¢-ΔÊˇ~-ôË˛-ô¯¥Îr$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ {sÙ˝yä˛ÃZ IsÓ˝I Á≥N«¢-^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ

CÖyÏ˛-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ BΔˇ$$Ãå˝ M>Δˆµ-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ Õ—$-sÒ˝yä˛ RÍ‰À$ ôË˛*ΔÊˇ$µ —øÍVÊ¸Ö & {sÙ˝yä˛, sÒ˝MÓ¸≤-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$ô¯Ö®. ◗ {sÙ˝yä˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã‹ RÍ‰À$: 314 ◗ {sÙ˝yä˛ﬁ: ÌúrtΔäˇ, GÀ-MÓ¸â-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛, GÀ-M>â-∞Mä¸ﬁ –˛$M>-∞Mä¸, CØ¨˛-

441

◆ ◆ ◆

◆ ◆

◆

MÛ¸Ö{©-MÊ¸-«Ö-^ÈÕ. ºh-Ø˛ã‹ AÖyä˛ MÊ¸–ö˛$-«¤-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ ØÈÃÒ˝yä˛j MˆôË˛¢V> ^Û˛«aØË˛ Á‹ªÒ˝jMä¸t. M>∫sÏ˝t CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ MÊ¸vØË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ Δ>MÊ¸-¥˘-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. ªÙ˝Ì‹Mä¸fi “$ßÊ˛ ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö-^ÈÕ. IÔ‹-HI –˛$sÓ˝-«-ƒÊ˝$-Ãå˝ØË˛$ {¥Î–ö˛*-◊Ï˝-MÊ¸ÖV> °Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö-ÃZ∞ {Á≥–ö˛$$Q M>Δˆµ-ΔÛˇså˝ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ØË˛ —–ö˛-Δ>-ÀØË˛$ Ì‹À-∫ã-‹ÃZ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$Á≥«-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ºh-Ø˛ã‹ sÒ˝«√-ØÈ-Ài, sÒ˝MÏ¸≤-MÊ¸Ãå˝ –ö˛ΔäˇtfiMÏ¸ Á‹ΔˇOØË˛ AΔÊˇ¶Ö ô˛À$-Á‹$-M¯-–È Õ. –È≈¥ÎΔÊˇ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ÖÃZ AØË˛$-∞ôË˛≈Ö f«VÛ¸ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µ-ÀØË˛$ VÊ¸–ö˛$-∞Á‹*¢ EÖyëÕ. CÖßÊ˛$-M¯Á‹Ö Δ¯l ®ØË˛ Á≥{Ü-MÊ¸ÀØË˛$ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. {Á≥–ö˛$$Q –È≈¥ÎΔÊˇ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶-ÀØË˛$ ›Î´®Ö_ØË˛ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fiΔÊˇÖ, –ö˛≈–ö˛-›Î¶-Á≥-MÊ¸$À$, ^˛OΔÊˇ√Øå˛, Ô‹DK, ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛ ÃÍ–È-ßÛ˛-“À$ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ ô˛À$-Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ.

◆ ◆

◆

◆ ◆

◆

BªÒ˝j-MÏ¸t-–í˛MÊ¸$... ◆ ◆ ◆

◆ ◆

ı≥Á≥Δäˇ GÃÍ –ö˛_aØÈ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßëØË˛Ö VÊ¸$«¢Ö-^Û˛ÃÍ M>Ø˛ﬁÁ≥#t-À -–È-»V> {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹«. ªÍV> {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$¢Ú≥r$t-MÊ¸$Ör* –˛‚ÍœÕ. ôË˛ßë”Δ> –ÈsÏ˝∞ Ü«W ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–È-ÕﬁØË˛ A–ö˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ EÖyÊ˛ßÊ˛$. CÁ≥µsÏ˝ –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ^Ë˛®-—ØË˛ –˛$sÓ˝-«-ƒÊ˝$-Ãå˝ØÛ˛ ∏ÎÃZ M>–ÈÕ. ô˛Õ-Ì‹ØË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ –ö˛*«a AyÏ˛-WØÈ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßëØË˛Ö C^Û˛a —´ßÊ˛ÖV> {Ì≥ı≥Δäˇ M>–ÈÕ. {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ JMÊ¸-sÏ˝MÏ¸ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$›ÎΔÊˇ$œ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ –˛ÖrØÛ˛ ∫ºœÖVä¸ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. ^ÈÃÍ –ö˛$Ö® Á‹–ö˛*-´ßë-ØÈ-ÀØË˛$ VÊ¸$«¢Ö_ _–ö˛Δ¯œ ∫ºœÖVä¸ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. A® Á‹«-M>ßÊ˛$. JMÊ¸ –Û˛‚Ê˝ {MÊ¸–ö˛$Ö ôË˛Ì≥µôÛ˛

yÏ˛{Ì‹P-Ì≥t-–í˛MÊ¸$.. ◆

◗

◗ ◗ ◗ ◗

GÖ. {Á≥M>ãŸ

◆

y˛OΔˇMÊ¸tΔäˇ, –ö˛*Á‹tΔäˇ –˛$OÖyä˛ﬁ

◆

Á‹$â-–˛$Ö-så˝ –˛$M>-∞Mä¸, –˛$ÌŸ-∞ã‹t, AM˙Ö-sÒ˝Öså˝. sÒ˝MÓ¸≤-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã‹ RÍ‰À$: 127 —øÍ-V>À$: –˛$M>-∞-MÊ¸Ãå˝, GÀ-MÏ¸â-MÊ¸Ãå˝, CØ¨˛-Á‹$â-–˛$Ö-sÙ˝-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛, Ì‹—Ãå˝, GÀ-MÏ¸â-MÊ¸Ãå˝ AÖyä˛ GÀ-M>â-∞Mä¸ﬁ, GÀ-M>â-∞Mä¸ﬁ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: sÒ˝MÓ¸≤-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹-ÀMÊ¸$ CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸ yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* {sÙ˝yä˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ {sÙ˝yä˛ÃZ IsÓ˝I Á≥N«¢-^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. AM˙Ö-sÒ˝Öså˝ —øÍ-V>-∞MÏ¸ –ö˛*{ôË˛Ö ºM>Ö yÏ˛{X EÖyëÕ. GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: Δ>ôË˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸, CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ ßë”Δ> Δ>ôË˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ fΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 18ØË˛ BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 1 –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.iocl.com

CÖf-±ΔÊˇ$œ, y˛OΔˇ-MÊ¸tΔÊˇ$œ

RÍ‰À$

ƒÊ˝$*∞-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ Á≥ºœMä¸ Á‹»”ã‹ MÊ¸—$-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ (-ƒÊ˝$*-Ô≥-G-Ô‹fi) MÏ¸Ö® Eß¯≈-V>À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. ◗ Eß¯≈-V>À$: AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖså˝ CÖf-±-ΔÊˇ$œ (-G-À-MÏ¸â-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 2, –˛$M>-∞-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 1), yÏ˛Á≥N≈sÓ˝ B«P-sÒ˝Mä¸t 7, {Ì≥∞fi-Á≥Ãå˝ yÏ˛gÒ˝OØ¨˛ BÔú-Á‹Δäˇ (GÀ-MÏ¸â-MÊ¸Ãå˝) 1, «{Ìú-h-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ CÖf-±Δäˇ 1, yÏ˛Á≥N≈sÓ˝ y˛OΔˇ-MÊ¸t-Δäˇ (-ı‹Ôút & Ì‹—Ãå˝) 1, AyÏ˛-ÁŸ-ØË˛Ãå˝ AÌ‹Ú‹tÖså˝ y˛OΔˇ-MÊ¸t-Δäˇ (–˛$-M>-∞-MÊ¸Ãå˝) 1, yÏ˛Á≥N≈sÓ˝ y˛OΔˇ-MÊ¸tΔäˇ Bãú –˛$OØ¨˛fi AÖyä˛ ı‹Ôút (GÀ-MÏ¸â-MÊ¸Ãå˝ 23, –˛$O∞ÖVä¸ 44) ◗ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸ yÏ˛{X Á≥N«¢^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. ◗ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ ßë”Δ> ◗ BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 1 ◗ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.upsconline.nic.in

Δ¯kMÊ¸$ MÊ¸±Á‹Ö 10 & 12 VÊ¸ÖrÀ$ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. sÒ˝O–í˛$ sÙ˝∫$Ãå˝ Ì‹ßÊ˛ÆÖ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. ßë∞≤ AØË˛$-Á‹«Á‹*¢ {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ ›ÎWÖ-^ÈÕ. MÊ¸ÁŸt-–˛$OØË˛ Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸tMÊ¸$ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö^ÈÕ. ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥-ΔÊˇœÃZ 60 MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ›Î´®Ö_.. —$VÊ¸ôÈ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥-ΔÊˇœÃZ MÊ¸±Á‹Ö 40 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ –ö˛_aØÈ Ô‹H ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸ-Øå˛ÃZ E°¢-ΔÊˇ$~À$ M>–ˆ^Ë˛$a. {Á≥Ü 90 ∞—$-⁄Î-ÀMÊ¸$ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸tØË˛$ –ö˛*Δ>aÕ. JMÛ¸›Î« A∞≤ Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸tÀ$ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ˆßÊ˛$™. ØÈÀ$VÊ¸$ ı≥Á≥ΔÊˇœØË˛$.. ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ^ˆÁ≥#µØË˛ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ øÍV>-À$V> —øÊ˝-hÖ^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. ΔˇÖsÏ˝ÃZ JMÊ¸sÏ˝ ªÍV> –ö˛_aØË˛ ı≥Á≥ΔäˇØË˛$, ΔˇÖy¯® ªÍV> Δ>∞ ı≥Á≥-ΔäˇØË˛$ GÖ^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. CÁ≥µsÏ˝ –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ H –˛$sÓ˝-«-ƒÊ˝$-Ãå˝ØË˛$ AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ ^Ë˛®–ÈΔ¯ ßëØÛ˛≤ {Ì≥ı≥Δäˇ M>–ÈÕ. {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸ-Øå˛ÃZ AM˙Öså˝ﬁ, ºh-Ø˛ã‹ ÃÍ Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸t-ÀMÊ¸$ A´®MÊ¸ Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝*∞≤ MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö-^ÈÕ. Ô‹H CØå˛-Ì‹t-r*≈så˝ –ÈΔÊˇ$ {Á≥Ü Á≥»-ÑÊ¸MÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®_ ƒÊ˝$ÖsÏ˝-Ô≥ã‹, BΔäˇ-sÓ˝-Ô≥ã‹ —yÊ˛$-ßÊ˛À ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. D {MÊ¸–ö˛$ÖÃZ –Û˛$ & ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ GÖsÓ˝-Ô≥ã‹, BΔäˇ-sÓ˝-Ô≥ã‹ ı‹MÊ¸-«Ö-^Ë˛$-Mˆ∞ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. ØË˛*ôË˛ØË˛ —´ßë-ØË˛ÖÃZ –Û˛$ 2018ÃZ Ô‹H ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ f«-WÖ®. B {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-Á≥-{ôÈ-ÀØË˛$ ôË˛Á≥µMÊ¸$Öyë {Ì≥ı≥Δäˇ M>–ÈÕ. CÁ≥µsÏ˝ ØË˛$Ö_ MÊ¸±Á‹Ö ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ØË˛–ö˛$*ØÈ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸À$ Δ>ƒÊ˝*Õ.

–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ MˆÃZµƒÙ˝$ {Á≥–ö˛*ßÊ˛Ö EÖ®. AÖôÛ˛-M>-MÊ¸$Öyë Ú≥ØË˛$≤ô¯ Á‹–ö˛*´ßë-ØÈ-ÀØË˛$ VÊ¸$«¢Ö^ÈÕ. M>∫sÏ˝t D —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ gÍ{VÊ¸-ôË˛¢V> EÖyëÕ.

◆

RÍ‰À$

121

◆

mer Behaviour, Cost Analysis, Production Analysis, Price and Output Determinition, Business Cycles, Demand Forecasting. MˆôË˛¢V> ^Û˛«aØË˛ ^ÈÁ≥tΔäˇﬁ: Business Cycles, Demand Forecasting. D ^ÈÁ≥t-ΔÊˇœÚ≥O {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ ßÊ˛ñÌŸt

◆

◗

M¯ΔÊˇ-–È-ÃZ∞ Ìfl˝ÖßÊ˛$-›Î¶-Ø¨˛ HΔ¯-ØÈ-sÏ˝Mä¸fi Õ—$-sÒ˝-yä˛ (-Úfl˝-^¨˛-H-G-Ãå˝) B´ßÊ˛”-ΔÊˇ≈Ö-ÃZ∞ H—-ƒÊ˝*-∞Mä¸fi yÏ˛—-f-Ø¨˛ {sÙ˝yä˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. ◗ {sÙ˝yä˛fi –È» RÍ‰À$: GÀ-M>â-∞Mä¸fi –˛$M>-∞Mä¸ 35, GÀ-MÓ¸â-ÌŸƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ 10, ÌúrtΔäˇ 15, rΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ 11, –˛$ÌŸ-∞ã‹t 10, CØ¨˛-Á‹$â–˛$Ö-så˝ –˛$M>-∞Mä¸ 12, BΔäˇá HÔ‹ –˛$M>-∞Mä¸ 5, {yëãútfi-–ö˛$Ø¨˛ (–˛$M>-∞Mä¸) 4, MÊ¸ÖÁ≥N≈-rΔäˇ BÁ≥-ΔÛˇ-rΔäˇ AÖyä˛ {¥˘{V>—$ÖVä¸ AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖså˝ á –˛$ÌŸ-∞ã‹t 2, –˛*sÍΔäˇ –˛Ìfl˝-MÏ¸Ãå˝ –˛$M>-∞Mä¸ 2, GÀM¯â ı≥œrΔäˇ 2, –ö˛ÀzΔäˇ 1, Ú≥Δˇ$$Ö-rΔäˇ 2 ◗ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: Á≥ß¯-ôË˛-ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü E°¢-ΔÊˇ~-ôË˛-ô¯-¥Îr$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ {sÙ˝yä˛ÃZ IsÓ˝I Á≥N«¢-^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ ◗ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: AMÊ¸-yÊ˛-—$Mä¸ –˛$«så˝ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> ◗ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 30 ◗ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: https://hal-india.co.in

Á‹*^Ë˛-ØË˛À$

–È≈¥ÎΔÊˇ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$, B«¶MÊ¸ ÃÍ–È-ßÛ˛-“À$, –È≈¥ÎΔÊˇ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝, ∞ΔÊˇ”-Áfl˝◊˝ Á≥ßÊ˛Æ-ôË˛$À$, –ö˛Á‹$¢ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ ∞ΔÊˇ~ƒÊ˝$Ö –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘È-ÀÚ≥O D ı≥Á≥-ΔäˇÃZ A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ MÊ¸Õµ-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. ◆ ºh-Ø˛ã‹ GMÊ¸-ØÈ-—$Mä¸fi: CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ AyÊ˛$-VÊ¸$-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÃZœ 30 & 40 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ ôÛ˛Õ-MÊ¸V>, ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$V> EÖr$-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. {¥Î∫œ-–í˛$fiØË˛$ JMÊ¸sÏ˝ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ›ÎΔÊˇ$œ ^Ë˛®— Á‹–ö˛*-´ßëØË˛Ö VÊ¸$«¢Ö-^ÈÕ. ◆ yÊ˛ƒÊ˝*-{V>–í˛$ B´ßë-«ôË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀÚ≥O MÊ¸*yë ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö^ÈÕ. ◆ B£Ê˛Δäˇ ı≥ΔÊˇ$œ, y˛Ìú-ØÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛fi VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$¢ Ú≥r$t-M¯-–È-ÕfiØË˛ A–ö˛Á‹ΔÊˇÖ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. ◆ CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$OØË˛ ^ÈÁ≥tΔäˇfi: Theory of Consu

{Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö-^ÈÕ. ÃÍh-MÊ¸Ãå˝ »f-∞ÖVä¸: —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶ÃZœ —‘Û˝œ-ÁŸ-◊Í-ôË˛√MÊ¸ Ø˛OÁ≥#-◊Í≈ÀØË˛$ Ú≥Ö¥˜Ö-®-^È-ÀØÛ˛ ÀÑÊ¸≈Öô¯ D Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸tØË˛$ {Á≥–Û˛-‘Ë˝-Ú≥sÍtΔÊˇ$. {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö {Á≥° ∞ƒÊ˝*-–ö˛$MÊ¸ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ D Á‹ªÒ˝jMä¸t ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹-«V> EÖsZÖ®. øÊ˝—-ÁŸ≈-ô¨˛ M¯◊˝ÖÃZ C® ^ÈÃÍ EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-VÊ¸-Á≥-yÊ˛$-ôË˛$Ö®. C® –ö˛$Ö_ ›˘P«ÖVä¸ Á‹ªÒ˝jMä¸t. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ 7 ^ÈÁ≥tΔÊˇ$œ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. {Á≥Ü ^ÈÁ≥t-Δäˇ-ÃZ∞ {¥Î£Ê˛-—$MÊ¸ AÖ‘È-ÀÚ≥O A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ HΔÊˇµ-ΔÊˇ$a-MÊ¸$ÖsÙ˝ AôË˛≈-´®MÊ¸ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀØË˛$ ›Î´®Ö-^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö Á‹$À$–ö˛# A–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. Ø˛Ö∫ã‹ Ì‹»ã‹, Byä˛-–˛$Øå˛ A–ö˛#så˝, M¯yÏ˛ÖVä¸ yÏ˛M¯-yÏ˛ÖVä¸, ∫œyä˛ «ÃÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛fi, Ô‹sÏ˝ÖVä¸ AΔÛˇÖ-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝fi, y˛OΔˇ-ÑÊ¸Øå˛fi –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ GMÊ¸$P-–ö˛V> {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ.

{sÙ˝yä˛ A{Ú≥Ö-sÓ˝ã-‹À$ RÍ‰À$

ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 4

grations, Permutations & Combinaatrices. MˆôË˛¢V> ^Û˛«aØË˛ ^ÈÁ≥tΔÊˇ$œ: Time Value of Money, Matrices. “sÏ˝Ú≥O {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö-^ÈÕ.

›ÎtsÏ˝-Ì‹tMä¸ﬁ: CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ §ƒÊ˝$-»MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ MÊ¸±Á‹Ö 20 & 30 ‘ÈôË˛Ö {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. AßÛ˛ Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ “sÏ˝-ÃZ∞ –ö˛$Õt-Á≥#Ãå˝ bÈΔˇ$$ã‹ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ ∞ΔÊˇœÑÊ¸≈Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$–ö˛ßÊ˛$™. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$OØË˛ ^ÈÁ≥tΔäˇﬁ: Probability, Theo

◆

gÍªå˝ M>ΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ GÖÔ≥-D-HÀ$

◆

ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 3

Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$tÀ$ & –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ Á‹ªÒ˝jMä¸t –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 1 (ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 11) {Ì≥∞fi-Á≥#Ãå˝fi AÖyä˛ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ Bãú AM˙Ö-sÏ˝ÖVä¸ 100 ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 2 (ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 13) ºh-Ø˛ã‹ ÃÍã‹ (60 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$) ºh-Ø˛ã‹ MÊ¸ΔÊˇ-›ÎµÖ-y˛Øå˛fi AÖyä˛ «¥˘-«tÖVä¸ (40 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$) 100 ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 3 (ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 15) ºh-Ø˛ã‹ –ö˛*≈£Ê˛-–˛$-sÏ˝Mä¸fi (40 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$) ÃÍh-MÊ¸Ãå˝ »f-∞ÖVä¸ (20 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$), ›ÎtsÏ˝-Ì‹tMä¸fi (40 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$) 100 ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 4 (ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 17) ºh-Ø˛ã‹ GMÊ¸-ØÈ-—$Mä¸fi (60 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$) ºh-Ø˛ã‹ AÖyä˛ MÊ¸–ö˛$-«¤-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ ØÈÃÒ˝yä˛j (40 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$) 100

◆

±ã‹ ƒÊ˝*Mä¸t, Õ—$-sÒ˝yä˛ ÀƒÊ˝$-∫$-ÕsÓ˝ ¥ÎΔÊˇt-ØË˛-Δäˇ-ÌŸã≥ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ ^ÈÁ≥t-ΔÊˇœØË˛$ ªÍV> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. MˆôË˛¢V> ^Û˛«a ^ÈÁ≥tΔÊˇ$œ: MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À ^Ë˛rtÖ, Õ—$sÒ˝yä˛ ÀƒÊ˝$º-ÕsÓ˝ ¥ÎΔÊˇt-ØË˛-Δäˇ-ÌŸã≥. “sÏ˝Ú≥O {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö-^ÈÕ. ºh-Ø˛ã‹ MÊ¸ΔÊˇ-›ÎµÖ-y˛Øå˛fi AÖyä˛ «¥˘-«tÖVä¸: 10–ö˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇVÊ¸Ü, CÖr-»√-yÏ˛-ƒÒ˝$-så˝-ÀÃZ CÖXœã-ŸÃZ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$a-MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ AÖ‘ÈÀ$ D Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸tÃZ Á≥#ØË˛-Δ>-–ö˛ñ-ôË˛-–ö˛$-–ö˛#-ôÈΔˇ$$. ÃÒ˝rΔäˇ Δ>Δˇ$$-sÏ˝ÖVä¸, Ø¯så˝ –Û˛$MÏ¸ÖVä¸, {yëÌ≥tÖVä¸ Ì‹PÃå˝fi, MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈-∞-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛ Ì‹PÃå˝fi –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ ôË˛®-ôË˛ΔÊˇ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ Ì‹À-∫ã-‹ÃZ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$-Á≥-«-^ÈΔÊˇ$. MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈-∞-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛ ^ÈÁ≥t-Δäˇ-ÃZ A∞≤ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. CÖy˛O-ΔˇMä¸t Ô‹µ^å˛∞ y˛OΔˇMä¸t Ô‹µ^å˛V> –ö˛*ΔÊˇa-yë-∞MÏ¸, ƒÊ˝*MÏ¸t–í˛ ØË˛$Ö_ ¥ÎÌ‹–í˛ –ÈΔˇ$$ã-‹V> –ö˛*ΔÊˇa-yë-∞MÏ¸ A–ö˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØË˛ ∞∫Ö-´ßÊ˛-ØË˛-ÀÚ≥O A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ EÖyëÕ. ÃÒ˝rΔäˇ Δ>Δˇ$$-sÏ˝ÖVä¸, Á‹ΔÊˇ*P≈-ÀΔäˇ Δ>Δˇ$$-sÏ˝ÖVä¸, B«t-MÊ¸Ãå˝, {¥ÎÌ‹ã‹ Δ>Δˇ$$-sÏ˝ÖVä¸, Ø¯så˝ –Û˛$MÏ¸ÖVä¸, –˛$–˛* Δ>Δˇ$$sÏ˝Ö-Vä¸MÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ ∏ÎΔ>√-så˝-ÀØË˛$ ›Î´ßÊ˛ØË˛ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. “$sÏ˝ÖVä¸fi, ƒÊ˝*ÑÊ¸Øå˛ sÙ˝M¸Øå˛ «¥˘Δäˇt, BÁútΔäˇ “$sÏ˝ÖVä¸, MÊ¸ÖÁ≥œ-Δˇ$$Öså˝ AÖyä˛ »Á≥œΔˇ$$ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ –ÈsÏ˝∞ ªÍV> {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ.

–ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$OØË˛ AÖ‘È-ÀMÊ¸$ MÏ¸”Mä¸ «—-fØå˛ Ø¯så˝fi ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö®Ö-^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. {¥Î∫œ-–˛$-sÏ˝Mä¸ ı≥Á≥-ΔäˇÃZ –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$OØË˛ –ÈsÏ˝∞, ›˜À*≈-ÁŸØå˛fiÃZ CÖ¥ÎMä¸t GMÊ¸PyÊ˛ –ö˛Á‹$¢Öß¯ ßë∞≤ ÚflO˝ÃÒ˝Oså˝ ^Û˛Á‹$M¯-–ÈÕ. {Á≥Ü {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ØË˛$ ›Î´®Ö-^Û˛Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ M>À Á≥«-—$Ü —´®Ö^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. VÊ¸ôË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-Á≥-{ôÈ-ÀØË˛$ —´®V> {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ.

l∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ sÒ˝MÓ¸≤-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$ØË˛$œ

RÍ‰À$

ßÛ˛–Èã-‹-ÃZ∞ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Ø¯så˝ {Ú≥ã‹ MÏ¸Ö® Eß¯≈-V>À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. ◗ Eß¯≈-V>À$: ı‹Ôút BÔú-Á‹Δäˇ 1, –˛ÃÙ˝πΔäˇ BÔú-Á‹Δäˇ 1, Á‹*Á≥-Δäˇ-–˛O-fΔäˇ 27, l∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ BÔúã‹ AÌ‹Ú‹tÖså˝ 18, l∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ sÒ˝MÓ¸≤-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ 39 ◗ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: Eß¯≈VÊ¸ ∞∫Ö-´ßÊ˛-ØË˛À {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ —øÍVÊ¸ÖÃZ IsÓ˝I, yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛*, ΩD / ΩsÒ˝Mä¸, fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ yÏ˛{X, sÒ˝OÌ≥ÖVä¸ Á≥«-gÍqØË˛Ö EÖyëÕ. ◗ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ sÒ˝ã‹t, sÒ˝OÌ≥ÖVä¸ sÒ˝ã‹t ßë”Δ> ◗ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 9 ◗ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: http://bnpdewas.spmcil.com

BÔú-Á‹ΔÊˇ$œ

RÍ‰À$

Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ C∞-Ì‹t-r*≈så˝ Bãú ¥ÎœÌ‹tMä¸ﬁ CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸ AÖyä˛ sÒ˝M>≤-À-i (-Ô‹-Ú≥så˝) MÏ¸Ö® Eß¯≈-V>À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$ô¯Ö®. ◗ Eß¯≈-V>À$: AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖså˝ sÒ˝MÏ¸≤-MÊ¸Ãå˝ BÔú-Á‹Δäˇ 10, Ô‹∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ BÔú-Á‹Δäˇ 4, BÔú-Á‹Δäˇ 5, AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖså˝ BÔú-Á‹Δäˇ 7. ◗ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: ºD/ ΩsÒ˝Mä¸, G–˛$√Ô‹ﬁ, GÖΩH, Ô≥i (-Á≥-ºœMä¸ AyÏ˛√-∞-ı‹â-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛), Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ-–ö˛* (-–Û˛$-ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝) E°¢-ΔÊˇ~ôË˛-ô¯-¥Îr$ ∞ΔÛˇ™-’Ö-_ØË˛ AØË˛$-øÊ˝–ö˛Ö EÖyëÕ. ◗ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 15 ◗ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.cipet.gov.in

®MÊ¸*ﬁ_

ØÈÀ$-V¸OßÊ˛$ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fi-Δ>À MˆMÊ¸-›Î« A–ö˛-Á‹-Δ>-ÀMÊ¸$ AØË˛$-VÊ¸$-◊˝ÖV> Ì‹G M¯ΔÊˇ$fi MÊ¸«-MÊ¸$-À–í˛$ÃZ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$rÖ BØË˛-–È-Δˇ$$Ü. Ì‹G —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶ÀMÊ¸$ –ö˛$Ö_ E¥Î´® A–ö˛-M>-‘ÈÀ$ À¿Ö-^Ë˛-sÍ-∞MÏ¸ C® ªÍV> EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸ Á≥yÊ˛$ô¯Ö®. D {MÊ¸–ö˛$ÖÃZ 2017ÃZ Ì‹G M¯ΔÊˇ$fi —´ßë-ØË˛ÖÃZ Á‹–ö˛$*-À-–˛$OØË˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ °Á‹$-MÊ¸$-–ö˛^ÈaΔÊˇ$. CÖr-»√-yÏ˛ƒÊ˝$så˝ Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ Ì‹G ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ô¯ –˛$$ßÊ˛À$Ú≥sÍtÕ. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ E°¢ΔÊˇ$~ÃÒ˝OôÛ˛ AÁ‹À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$fi {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö-^Ë˛-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. –ö˛^Û˛a Ø˛ÀÃZ Ì‹G ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸À$ fΔÊˇVÊ¸ØË˛$ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. D Mˆ®™-M>ÀÖ {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ MˆØË˛-›ÎWı‹¢ AÖÜ–ö˛$ —f-ƒÊ˝*∞≤ Á‹$À$-–ö˛#V> ›Î´ßÊ˛≈Ö ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a.

●

–ö˛$ÖVÊ¸‚Ê˝–ÈΔÊˇÖ 16 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

Scholarship

Á‹ØË˛≤-ßÊ˛ÆôË˛MÊ¸$ sÏ˝ã≥ﬁ ∫œyä˛ «ÃÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛ﬁ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘È-ÀMÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ “ÃÒ˝OØË˛∞≤ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßëØË˛Ö {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛Ù‹¢ –ö˛$Ö_®.

ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 3

ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 2 ºh-Ø˛ã‹ ÃÍã‹, ºh-Ø˛ã‹ MÊ¸ΔÊˇ-›ÎµÖ-y˛Øå˛fi AÖyä˛ «¥˘-«tÖVä¸ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$:100, Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö: 3 VÊ¸ÖrÀ$, ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 13 yÏ˛{Ì‹P-Ì≥t–í˛ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜÃZ D ı≥Á≥Δäˇ EÖr$Ö®. {V>–ö˛$Δäˇ “$ßÊ˛ Á≥r$t ›Î´®Ö-^ÈÕ. {Ú≥gÒ˝Ö-sÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛ Ì‹PÃå˝fi Ú≥Ö^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. ºh-Ø˛ã‹ ÃÍã‹ (–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$: 60) C® MÊ¸*yë yÏ˛{Ì‹P-Ì≥t–í˛ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ 60 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀMÊ¸$ V>ØË˛$ 30 ØË˛$Ö_ 35 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ôÛ˛Õ-MÊ¸-V>ØÛ˛ ô˛^Ë˛$a-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. §ƒÊ˝$». {¥ÎMÏ¸t-MÊ¸Ãå˝ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹–ö˛$ {¥Î´ßë-ØË˛≈ôË˛ C–È”Õ. {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ ƒÊ˝$´ßë-ôË˛-´£Ê˛ÖV> C–ö˛”-MÊ¸-¥˘-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. M>∫sÏ˝t —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ∫sÓ˝t —´ßë-ØÈ-∞MÏ¸ Á‹”Ì‹¶ Á≥À-M>Õ. D Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mä¸tMÏ¸ B´ßÊ˛Δäˇ Á≥#Á‹¢-M>À$ H“ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–È-ÕfiØË˛ A–ö˛Á‹ΔÊˇÖ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. IÌ‹-GI –˛$sÓ˝-«-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ ªÒ˝ã‹t. {Ôú MÊ¸ØË˛fiÖså˝, M>Ö{sÍMä¸t ƒÊ˝*Mä¸t, –ÈΔˇ$$yä˛ G{W-–˛$Öså˝fi, ¥ÎΔÊˇt-ØË˛-Δäˇ-ÌŸã≥ ƒÊ˝*Mä¸t, Ù‹Ãå˝-Bãú VÊ¸*yä˛fi ƒÊ˝*Mä¸,t MÊ¸ÖÚ≥±ã‹ ƒÊ˝*Mä¸t, Õ—$-sÒ˝yä˛ ÀƒÊ˝$-∫$-ÕsÏ˝ ¥ÎΔÊˇt-ØË˛-Δäˇ-ÌŸã≥ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ ^ÈÁ≥t-ΔÊˇœØË˛$ ªÍV> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. ● ●

● ●

●

ºh-Ø˛ã‹ MÊ¸ΔÊˇ-›ÎµÖ-y˛Øå˛fi AÖyä˛ «¥˘-«tÖVä¸ (–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$: 40) Á≥ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü, CÖr-»√-yÏ˛-ƒÊ˝$-så˝ÃZ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$a-MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ CÖWœãŸ Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$t-ÃZ∞ ^ÈÃÍ AÖ‘ÈÀ$ D Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$tÃZ Á≥#ØË˛-Δ>–ö˛ñôË˛Ö A–ö˛#-ôÈΔˇ$$. ÃÒ˝rΔäˇ ΔˇOsÏ˝ÖVä¸, Ø¯så˝ –Û˛$MÏ¸ÖVä¸, {yëÌútÖVä¸ Ì‹PÃå˝fi, MÊ¸–ö˛$$≈∞-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛ Ì‹PÃå˝fi –ö˛ÖsÏ˝— {Á≥´ßëØË˛Ö M>∫sÏ˝t —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ øÍ–ö˛-–ö˛≈-MÓ¸¢-MÊ¸-ΔÊˇ◊˝ Ø˛OÁ≥#-◊Í≈-ÀÚ≥O Á≥r$t ›Î´®Ö-^ÈÕ. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ ^ÈÁ≥tΔäˇ MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈-∞-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛ ^ÈÃÍ –ö˛$$Q≈Ö. CØå˛-y˛O-ΔˇMä¸t, y˛OΔˇMä¸t Ô‹µ^å˛, ƒÊ˝*MÏ¸t–í˛, ¥ÎÌ‹–í˛ –ÈΔˇ$$ã‹ ∞∫Ö-´ßÊ˛-ØË˛-ÀÚ≥O –ö˛$Ö_ A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØË˛ EÖyëÕ. “$sÏ˝ÖVä¸ AÖyä˛ ƒÊ˝*ÑÊ¸Øå˛ sÙ˝MÏ¸ÖVä¸ «¥˘-ΔÊˇ$tÀ$, MÊ¸ÖÁ≥œΔˇ$$Öså˝ AÖyä˛ «Á≥œƒå˝$ ÃÒ˝rΔäˇfi MÊ¸*yë –ö˛$$Q≈Ö. ¥Îı‹gå˝, {Ú≥Ì‹ã‹ sÒ˝O–í˛$ °Á‹$-MÊ¸$Ö-sÍΔˇ$$. ●

●

● ●

●

–Û˛$£Ê˛-–˛$-sÏ˝Mä¸fi, ÃÍh-MÊ¸Ãå˝ »f-∞ÖVä¸, ›ÎtsÏ˝-Ì‹tMä¸fi –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$:100, Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö: 2 VÊ¸ÖrÀ$, ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 15 CÖr-»√-yÏ˛-ƒÒ˝$-så˝ÃZ H {VÊ¸*Á≥#-–È-«-M¸OØÈ C— MˆôË˛¢ Á‹ªÒ˝jMÊ¸$tÀ$. D ı≥Á≥-Δäˇ-ÃZ∞ A∞≤ Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$t-ÀÃZ ∏ÎΔÊˇ$√-ÃÍÀ$ ^ÈÃÍ –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$O-ØË˛—.- A∞≤ ^ÈÁ≥t-ΔÊˇœMÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ ∏ÎΔÊˇ$√ÃÍã‹ JMÊ¸ ^¯r Δ>Á‹$-MÊ¸$∞ {Á≥Ü-Δ¯k 15 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ$ «—-fØå˛ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. ºh-Ø˛ã‹ –Û˛$£Ê˛–˛$-sÏ˝Mä¸fi (–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$: 40) CÖr-»√-yÏ˛-ƒÊ˝$så˝- –Û˛$£ä˛fiô¯ ¥˘Õı‹¢ C— ^ÈÃÍ Á‹$À$–ö˛#V> EÖsÍΔˇ$$. {Á≥° ^ÈÁ≥t-Δäˇ-ÃZ∞ Á‹–ö˛$-Á‹≈-ÀØË˛$ ›Î´ßÊ˛ØË˛ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ–ÈôË˛ JMÊ¸-sÏ˝MÏ¸ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$-›ÎΔÊˇ$œ ^Ë˛*yÊ˛-MÊ¸$Öyë Δ>ı‹¢ –ö˛$Ö_®. D Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ GÖÌ‹MÊ¸$≈ ∞yÏ˛— GMÊ¸$P-–ö˛V> –ö˛^Û˛a A–ö˛M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖ®. AÖßÊ˛$-MÊ¸∞ «—-f-Øå˛-sÒ˝O-–ö˛$$-ÃZ-G-MÊ¸$P–ö˛ ›ÎΔÊˇ$œ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^˛ƒÊ˝*≈Õ. M>∫sÏ˝t A∞≤ ^ÈÁ≥t-ΔÊˇœMÏ¸ {¥Î´ßëØË˛≈Ö C–È”Õ. y˛«-–Û˛-sÏ˝–í˛fi, CÖsÏ˝-{VÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛fi AÖyä˛ M>Öº-ØÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛fi, ΔÛˇÌŸƒÒ˝* AÖyä˛ {Á≥¥˘-ΔÊˇ¤Øå˛fi, sÒ˝O–í˛$ –ÈÀ*≈ Bãú –ö˛$±, –Û˛${sÏ˝-Ú‹ã‹MÊ¸$ {¥Î´ßëØË˛≈Ö C–È”Õ. ›ÎtsÏ˝-Ì‹tMä¸ (–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$: 40) –Û˛$£ä˛fi AÖsÙ˝ øÊ˝ƒÊ˝$-Á≥yÛ˛ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ D Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$tÃZ –ö˛$Ö_ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ›˘PΔäˇ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. MÊ¸±Á‹Ö 20&30 ‘ÈôË˛Ö {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ §ƒÊ˝$-»MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_-ØË˛— EÖsÍΔˇ$$ M>∫sÏ˝t §ƒÊ˝$-»MÏ¸ Á ‹ Ö∫Ö- ´ ® Ö- _ ØË ˛ GÖÌ‹MÊ¸*≈- —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ ∞ΔÊˇœÑÊ¸≈Ö –ö˛Ìfl˝Ö-^Ë˛-–ö˛ßÊ˛$™. {¥Îº-º-ÕsÓ˝, §ƒÊ˝$-ΔÊˇ-sÏ˝-MÊ¸Ãå˝ yÏ˛Ì‹â-∫*≈-ÁŸØå˛fi, ‘ÈÖÌ≥œÖVä¸, ›ÎtsÏ˝-Ì‹t-MÊ¸Ãå˝ yÏ˛Ì‹â-∫*≈-ÁŸØå˛ Bãú yÛ˛sÍ, sÒ˝O–í˛$ Ì‹»ã‹ –ö˛$$Q≈Ö. ÃÍh-MÊ¸Ãå˝ »f-∞ÖVä¸ (–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$: 10) —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ AØË˛-À-sÏ˝-MÊ¸Ãå˝ Ì‹PÃå˝fi Ú≥ΔÊˇ$-VÊ¸$-ôÈΔˇ$$ AØÛ˛ EßÛ˛™-‘Ë˝Öô¯ D Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$tØË˛$ Ì‹À-∫ã-‹ÃZ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$-Á≥-«-^ÈΔÊˇ$. D —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö HyÊ˛$ ^ÈÁ≥t-ΔÊˇ$œÖ-sÍΔˇ$$. {Á≥° ^ÈÁ≥t-Δäˇ-ÃZØË˛* ªÙ˝Ì‹Mä¸fi, {¥Î£Ê˛-—$MÊ¸ AÖ‘È-ÀÚ≥O Á≥r$t ›Î´®Ö-^ÈÕ Ø˛Ö∫Δäˇ Ì‹»ã‹, Byä˛-–˛$-Øå˛-A-–ö˛#så˝, M¯yÏ˛ÖVä¸ yÏ˛M¯-yÏ˛ÖVä¸,

ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 4 ºh-Ø˛ã‹ GMÊ¸-ØÈ-—$Mä¸fi, ºh-Ø˛ã‹ AÖyä˛ MÊ¸–ö˛$-«¤-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ ØÈÃÒ˝yä˛j –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$:100, Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö: 2 VÊ¸ÖrÀ$, ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 17 ºh-Ø˛ã‹ GMÊ¸-ØÈ-—$Mä¸fi (–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$: 60) Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZœ AyÊ˛$-VÊ¸$-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÃZœ 30 ØË˛$Ö_ 40 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ ôÛ˛Õ-MÊ¸V>, ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$V> AyÊ˛-Vˆ^Ë˛$a. {¥ÎªÒ˝œ–í˛$fi –ö˛ı‹¢ AƒÒ˝*-–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝*-∞MÏ¸ ÃZØË˛$-M>-–ö˛ßÊ˛$™. JMÊ¸sÏ˝MÏ¸ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ›ÎΔÊˇ$œ ^Ë˛®-—ôÛ˛ Á‹–ö˛$-´ßëØË˛Ö –ö˛Á‹$¢Ö®. yÊ˛ƒÊ˝*-{VÊ¸-–í˛$fiØË˛$ —‘Û˝œ-ÌŸÖ-^Ë˛-yÊ˛Ö-ÃZØÛ˛ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßë-ØÈ∞≤ Δ>∫-rt-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. §ƒÊ˝$» Bãú MÊ¸ØË˛*fi≈-–ö˛$Δäˇ ºıfl˝-—-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ, M>ã‹t AØÈÕfiã‹, {¥˜yÊ˛-ÑÊ¸Øå˛ AØÈ-Õfiã‹, [Ú≥Oã‹ AÖyä˛ Lså˝-Á≥#så˝ yÏ˛r«√-ØÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛, ºh-Ø˛ã‹ Ú‹OMÏ¸Ãå˝fi, yÏ˛–ö˛*Öyä˛ ∏˘Δäˇ-M>-Ì‹tÖVä¸ –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$OØË˛ ^ÈÁ≥tΔäˇfi. ºh-Ø˛ã‹ AÖyä˛ MÊ¸–ö˛$-«¤-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ ØÈÃÒ˝yä˛j (–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$: 40) MˆôË˛¢V> MÊ¸Õ-Ì≥ØË˛ Á‹ªÒ˝jMÊ¸$t M>∫sÏ˝t Á≥»-ÑÊ¸-ÀÃZ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ MÊ¸v-ØË˛ÖV> Δ>MÊ¸-¥˘-–ö˛^Ë˛$a.. ªÙ˝Ì‹Mä¸fi “$ßÛ˛ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ AyÏ˛VÛ¸ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖ®. M>–ö˛#ØË˛ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ D Á‹ªÒ˝jMÊ¸$t ßë”Δ> –ö˛$Ö_ & IÌ‹-GI –˛$sÓ˝-«-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹-«V> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ.-øÍ-ΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛-‘Ë˝Ö-ÃZ∞ {Á≥–ö˛$$Q M>Δˆµ-ΔÛˇså˝ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ —–ö˛-Δ>À$ Ì‹À-∫ã-‹ÃZ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛$ Á≥«^ÈΔÊˇ$. ºh-Ø˛ã-‹MÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ sÒ˝«√-ØÈ-Àh, sÒ˝MÏ¸≤MÊ¸Ãå˝ –ÈΔäˇzfiMÏ¸ Á‹ΔˇOØË˛ AΔÊˇ¶Ö ô˛À$-Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. {Á≥–ö˛$$Q –È≈¥ÎΔÊˇ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶-ÀØË˛$ BΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö-_ØË˛ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fi-Δ>À$, –ö˛≈–ö˛-›Î¶-Á≥-MÊ¸$À$, {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛ ^˛OΔÊˇ√Øå˛, Ì‹CK, GÖyÏ˛, ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛ ÃÍ–È-ßÛ˛-“-ÀØË˛$ JMÊ¸ ßÊ˛VÊ¸YΔÊˇ Δ>Á‹$-MÊ¸$∞ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸MÊ¸$ Á‹ØË˛≤-ßÊ˛Æ-–˛$OôÛ˛ ^ÈÃÍ –ö˛$Ö_®. ›Î´ßÊ˛≈-–˛$O-ØË˛±≤ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀØË˛$ ›Î´ßÊ˛ØË˛ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. GÖ.{Á≥M>ãŸ, y˛OΔˇMÊ¸tΔäˇ, –ö˛*Á‹tΔäˇ –˛$OÖyä˛fi

●

❍

Á≥»-ÑÊ¸MÊ¸$ CÖM> Mˆ®™ Δ¯kÀ –ö˛≈–ö˛´® –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ EÖ ®. ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$a-M¯-–È-ÕfiØË˛ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ {¥Î´ßë-ØË˛≈-{MÊ¸-–ö˛$ÖÃZ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. D Mˆ®™ Δ¯k-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹«-Á≥yë sÒ˝O–í˛$ sÙ˝∫$Ãå˝ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯ÖyÏ˛. AÖsÙ˝ H Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ H ^ÈÁ≥tΔäˇ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛–ÈÃZ –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$V> GÖÌ≥MÊ¸ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯ÖyÏ˛. ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹-«V> A® ∏ÎÃZ A–ö˛”ÖyÏ˛. & ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥-ΔÊˇœÃZ 60 MÊ¸ØÈ≤ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ›Î´®Ö_ —$VÊ¸ôÈ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥-ΔÊˇœÃZ MÊ¸±Á‹Ö 40 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ›Î´®Ö-_ØÈ Á‹$ØÈ-ƒÊ˝*-Á‹ÖV> Ì‹.H ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ ¥Îã‹ A–ö˛”-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. JMÊ¸ y˙så˝fi ∫$Mä¸ Ú≥r$t-M¯ÖyÏ˛. “$MÊ¸$ –ö˛_aØË˛ y˙så˝fi A±≤ B Á≥#Á‹¢-MÊ¸ÖÃZ Δ>Á‹$-M¯Ö-yÏ˛.-^Ë˛-ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#-MÊ¸$ØÛ˛ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ “$ΔÛˇ ∞–ö˛ñÜ¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯ÖyÏ˛ ÃÙ˝ßë “$ {ÚúÖyä˛fi∞ AyÏ˛W ∞–ö˛ñÜ¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯ÖyÏ˛. AÁ≥µ-sÏ˝MÓ¸ Á‹ÖßÛ˛Áfl˝Ö °ΔÊˇ∞-Á≥-ÑÊ¸ÖÃZ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$V> ∏Î≈MÊ¸-Œt∞ AyÏ˛W ô˛À$-Á‹$-M¯ÖyÏ˛. {Á≥Ü 90 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ “$ΔÊˇ$ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$-ØË˛≤Á‹-ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$tØË˛$ –ö˛*ΔÊˇaÖyÏ˛. AÃÍ ^Û˛ı‹¢ HM>-{VÊ¸ôË˛ Ú≥ΔÊˇ$-VÊ¸$ôË˛$Ö®. Á‹tyÓ˛∞ ΔˇÖsÏ˝V> —øÊ˝-hÖ-^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛.- –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ øÍVÊ¸ÖÃZ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥ΔÊˇ$œ, ΔˇÖy¯ øÍVÊ¸ÖÃZ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥ΔÊˇ$œ EÖyÛ˛ÃÍ ^Ë˛*Á‹$-M¯ÖyÏ˛. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ øÍVÊ¸ÖÃZ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥-ΔÊˇœØË˛$ GÖ^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$-ØÛ˛-r-Á≥#µyÊ˛$ JMÊ¸sÏ˝ “$MÊ¸$ ªÍV> –ö˛_aØË˛ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ, JMÊ¸sÏ˝ Δ>∞ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ GÖ^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. AßÛ˛ ΔˇÖy¯ —øÍ-VÊ¸Ö-ÃZØË˛* ^Ë˛*Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ Δ¯k –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ øÍVÊ¸Ö-ÃZ∞ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$tÀ$ {Ì≥ı≥Δäˇ AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ ΔˇÖy¯ Δ¯k ΔˇÖy¯ øÍVÊ¸Ö-ÃZ∞ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥ΔÊˇ$œ {Ì≥ı≥Δäˇ A–ö˛”ÖyÏ˛. AÃÍ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$Á‹*¢ {Ì≥ı≥-Δäˇ AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ ªÒ˝ã‹t. –ö˛*ΔˇP-så˝ÃZ À¿Ö^Û˛ ——´ßÊ˛ ΔÊˇM>À sÒ˝Mä¸tfi ∫$Mä¸fi MÊ¸ØÈ≤ IÌ‹-GI gÍ» ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ –˛$sÓ˝-«-ƒÊ˝$-Ãå˝MÛ¸ {¥Î´ßëØË˛≈Ö Cı‹¢ –ö˛$Ö_®. Ì‹G CØå˛-Ì‹t-r*≈så˝ –˛$sÓ˝-«-ƒÊ˝$-Ãå˝-ÃZ∞ H JMÊ¸P

{Á≥‘Ë˝≤ØË˛$ –ö˛ßÊ˛-À-–ö˛ßÊ˛$™.

●

❍

–Û˛$ 2018, ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫Δäˇ 2018 MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ ƒÊ˝$ÖsÏ˝-Ô≥ã‹, BΔäˇ-sÏ˝-Ô≥ã‹ Ù‹MÊ¸-«Ö-^Ë˛$-Mˆ∞ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. {¥Î∫œ-–Û˛$-sÏ˝Mä¸ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ Hß˛OØË˛ Á‹ØË˛≤-ßÊ˛¶-–ö˛$-ƒÙ˝$≈-r-Á≥#µyÊ˛$ MÛ¸–ö˛ÀÖ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ ^Ë˛*Ù‹¢ ^ÈÀßÊ˛$. {¥Î∫œ-–í˛$fiØË˛$ ªÍV> {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. ^Ë˛®–Û˛ Á≥#Á‹¢-M>ÃZœ V>∞ ÃÙ˝ßë IÌ‹-GI –˛*yÊ˛Ãå˝ sÒ˝Á‹$t ı≥Á≥-ΔÊˇ$œÃZ –ö˛#ØË˛≤ GÖÌ‹MÊ¸$≈À Á≥MÊ¸PØË˛ f–È∫$ Δ>ƒÊ˝$–ö˛ßÊ˛$™. AÃÍ ^Û˛ı‹¢ «—-fØå˛ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ f–È-∫$ØË˛$ —‘Û˝œ-ÌŸÖ-^Ë˛$-M¯-ÃÙ˝ΔÊˇ$. Ü«W M>ØË˛fiÖ-{sÙ˝-ÁŸ-Øå˛MÊ¸$ “À$-Á≥yÊ˛ßÊ˛$. {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ {MÊ¸–ö˛$ÖÃZ ôË˛Á≥#µ-ÀØË˛$ —‘Û˝œ-ÌŸÖ-^Ë˛$-M¯–ÈÕ. MÊ¸ÁŸtÖV> A∞-Ì≥-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤, –Û˛V>∞≤ ∞ƒÊ˝$Ö-{Ü-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝*-ÀØË˛$ {VÊ¸Ìfl˝Ö_, GÁ≥µ-sÏ˝-MÊ¸-Á≥#µyÊ˛$ Á‹«-®-ßÊ˛$™-M¯–ÈÕ.

●

“sÏ˝∞ ¥ÎsÏ˝Ö-^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛ ❍

❍

«—-fØå˛ ^Û˛Ù‹-r-Á≥#µyÊ˛$ øÊ˝ƒÊ˝*-∞MÏ¸ ÃÙ˝ßë –ö˛*ØË˛-Ì‹MÊ¸ JÜ¢-yÏ˛MÏ¸ ÃZØË˛-–ö˛”ßÊ˛$™. ©∞MÏ¸ V>ØË˛$ Δ¯kMÏ¸ JMÊ¸ 15 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ$ ¥Îr$ –˛$yÏ˛-sÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛. B‡ΔÊˇ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ MÊ¸*yë gÍ{VÊ¸ôË˛¢ –ö˛Ìﬂ˝Ö^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛. ›Î´ßÊ˛≈-–˛$O-ØË˛ÖôË˛ –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ›ÎÜ”MÊ¸ B‡-ΔÊˇ–Û˛$ °Á‹$-M¯ÖyÏ˛. –ö˛$Ö_-±‚Ê˝Â —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ MÊ¸*yë gÍ{VÊ¸ôË˛¢V> EÖyëÕ. Á≥»-ÑÊ¸MÊ¸$ øÊ˝ƒÊ˝$-Á≥yÏ˛ Ø˛Oså˝ Á‹tyÓ˛ã‹ ^˛ƒÊ˝$≈-–ö˛ßÊ˛$™. ©∞ –ö˛Àœ ‡Δ¯√-ØË˛Ãå˝ CÖªÍÃÒ˝Øå˛ﬁ fΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. A® ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$V> –˛$ßÊ˛-yÊ˛$, ‘Ë˝»-ΔÊˇÖÚ≥O {Á≥øÍ–ö˛Ö ^Ë˛*Á≥–ö˛^Ë˛$a. ßëÖô¯ CØÈ≤‚Ê˝ìÂ “$ΔÊˇ$ Á≥yÊ˛z {‘Ë˝–ö˛$ –ö˛ñ´ßë A–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. Δ>{Ü “ÃÒ˝O-ØË˛ÖôË˛ ôË˛”ΔÊˇV> Á≥yÊ˛$M¯ÖyÏ˛.

❍

M>Õ-MÊ¸$≈-ÃÙ˝-r-Δäˇ∞ Ô‹µyä˛V> EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^Û˛ÃÍ M>Õ-MÊ¸$≈-ÃÙ˝rΔäˇ sÒ˝OÌ≥Ö-Vä¸ØË˛$ ªÍV> {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛. –ö˛$Ö_ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±MÏ¸ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ M>Õ-MÊ¸$≈-ÃÙ˝-rΔäˇ MˆØË˛ÖyÏ˛. Δ¯kMÏ¸ MÊ¸±Á‹Ö 15 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ$ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛. B M>Õ-MÊ¸$≈ÃÙ˝-r-ΔäˇØÛ˛ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸-ÃZØË˛* EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛. _ØË˛≤ M>ÕMÊ¸$≈-ÃÙ˝-r-Δäˇô¯ ÌúÖVÊ¸-«ÖVä¸ Á‹«V>Y Δ>ßÊ˛$. ôË˛$® Á≥»ÑÊ¸ H Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ fΔÊˇ$-VÊ¸$-ôË˛$Öß¯ AßÛ˛ Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ ØË˛–ö˛$*ØÈ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸À$ AÀ-–Èr$ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯–ÈÕ. Á≥»-ÑÊ¸-ÀÃZ 20&30 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀMÊ¸$ MÊ¸v-ØË˛-–˛$OØË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ –ö˛_aØÈ øÊ˝ƒÊ˝$-Á≥-yÊ˛-–ö˛ßÊ˛$™. gÍ°-ƒÊ˝$-›Î¶-Δˇ$$ÃZ f«VÛ¸ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ M>∫sÏ˝t Mˆ∞≤ MÊ¸vØË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ Δ>–ö˛rÖ Á‹Áﬂ˝fÖ. –ö˛_aØË˛ 80‘ÈôË˛Ö {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀÚ≥O BÃZ-_Ö_ Δ>ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛. ¥Îã‹MÊ¸$ …¯M>-ÃÙ˝∞ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> –ö˛N≈Áﬂ˝Ö EÖyëÕ. {Á≥Ü Á≥»ÑÊ¸ 100 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀMÊ¸$ Δ>ı‹¢ØÛ˛ ¥Îã‹ A–ö˛#-ôÈ–ö˛$∞ {øÊ˝–ö˛$ÃZ EÖyˆßÊ˛$™.

GÖÌ‹MÊ¸$≈ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ EØË˛≤ Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$t-ÀMÊ¸$ {Ì≥Á≥ΔÛˇÁŸØå˛ ❍

❍

¥˜ΔÊˇ-¥Î-r$-Ø˛OØÈ GÖÌ‹-MÊ¸$≈-ÀØË˛$ –ö˛$Vä¸-Aã≥ ^˛ƒÒ˝$≈ßÊ˛$™. _ØË˛≤-_ØË˛≤ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µ-Àô¯ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ AyÊ˛$-VÊ¸$-ôÈΔÊˇ$. MÊ¸ÖuÊˇÁ‹¢Ö ^Û˛ı‹¢ C∫æÖ-ßÊ˛$À$ GßÊ˛$-ΔÊˇ-–ö˛#-ôÈΔˇ$$. Áúã‹t «—-f-Øå˛-ÃZØÛ˛ AÖôË˛V> CÖ¥Î-ΔˇtÖså˝ M>∞ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀØË˛$ ôˆÀ-WÖ-^Ë˛$-M¯ÖyÏ˛. ΔÊˇMÊ¸-ΔÊˇ-M>À Á≥#Á‹¢-M>À$ ^Ë˛®-—ôÛ˛ –ö˛$Ö_ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ Δ>–ö˛#. Hß˛OôÛ˛ –˛$sÓ˝-«-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ ^Ë˛®-–ÈΔ¯ ßëØÛ˛≤ Á≥ßÛ˛ Á≥ßÛ˛ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ö˛ÖyÏ˛,

Category: Merit Based Description: TATA Trusts is offering scholarships to students who are looking forward to do their post-graduation in programs related to Speech Therapy, i.e., Speech and Hearing, Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Audio Speech Therapy, Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, from any institute in India. Eligibility: The applicant must have secured 60% in the graduation degree and is interested to take admission in the postgraduation program related to speech therapy. Candidates who are already enrolled in the first or second year are also welcome to apply. Prizes & Rewards: The eligible candidate will receive waiver in tuition fee and related expenditure. Last Date to Apply: November 05, 2018. Application Mode: Applications can be made online only. Application: URL:http://www.b4s.in/AJ/TTS5

●

°Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛-À-Ì‹ØË˛ gÍ{VÊ¸-ôË˛¢À$

Tata Trusts Scholarship for Speech Therapy 2018-19

●

❍

Category: Means Based Description: Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India, is financially assisting students, who have more than 40% disability (certified by competent medical authority of the state government or UTs). Eligibility: Students studying in class 11 to post graduation (regular or correspondence) from a recognized board or university with annual family income not more than INR 2.50 Lacs, are eligible for this scholarship. Prizes & Rewards: Monthly maintenance allowance up to INR 1600 to hostellers and up to INR 750 to day scholars, disability allowance of up to INR 4000 per annum, reimbursement of compulsory non-refundable fees of up to INR 1.50 Lacs per annum and book allowance of INR 1500 per annum will be given to the privileged candidates. Last Date to apply: October 30, 2018 Application: Interested candidates can make an online application. Short Source URL: http://www.b4s.in/AJ/PMS47

Courtesy: www.buddy4study.com

{Ì≥∞fi-Á≥#Ãå˝fi AÖyä˛ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ Bãú AM˙Ö-sÏ˝ÖVä –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$:100, Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö: 3 VÊ¸ÖrÀ$, ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 11 AM˙Öså˝fi Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$t Á≥N«¢V> yÏ˛{Ì‹P-Ì≥t–í˛. C® –ö˛$Ö_ ›˘P«ÖVä¸ Á‹ªÒ˝jMÊ¸$t. ^ÈÃÍ Á‹$ØÈ-ƒÊ˝*-Á‹ÖV> 60&70 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ô˛^Ë˛$a-MˆØÛ˛ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖ®. ÃÒ˝MÊ¸P-ÀØË˛$ ªÍV> {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. “$ΔÊˇ$ G∞≤ ÃÒ˝MÊ¸PÀ$ {¥ÎMÓ¸tÁ‹$ ^Û˛Ì‹ØÈ MÊ¸*yë Á≥»-ÑÊ¸-ÀÃZ Mˆ®™-¥ÎsÏ˝ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ ^Û˛Ì‹ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ AyÊ˛$-VÊ¸$-ôÈΔÊˇ$. AÖßÊ˛$-–ö˛Àœ ∫sÓ˝t Á≥rt-MÊ¸$Öyë M>Ø˛fiã≥t “$ßÊ˛ ßÊ˛ñÌŸt ›Î«Ö-^ÈÕ. D Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$tÃZ fΔÊˇ≤Ãå˝ GÖ{sÓ˝ã‹ ^ÈÃÍ –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$O-ØË˛—. A∞≤ ^ÈÁ≥t-Δäˇfi-ÃZ∞ fΔÊˇ≤Ãå˝ GÖ{sÓ˝ã‹ A±≤ Á≥#Á‹¢-MÊ¸ÖÃZ JMÛ¸-^¯r Δ>Á‹$-MÊ¸$ÖsÙ˝ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹ØË˛≤-ßÊ˛¶-–ö˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$-ØË˛≤Á≥#µyÊ˛$ Á≥#ØË˛-‘Ë˝e-ΔÊˇ-◊˝(-«-—-fØå˛) ôÛ˛Õ-MÊ¸-–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®.{Á≥Ü-Δ¯k AÃÍ Δ>MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ fΔÊˇ≤Ãå˝ GÖ{sÓ˝ã‹ 15 ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ ı‹Á≥# Á≥#ØË˛-‘Ë˝e-ΔÊˇ◊˝ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. D ı≥Á≥-ΔäˇÃZ {¥Î∫œ-–í˛$fiô¯ ¥Îr$ §ƒÊ˝$» {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ MÊ¸*yë AyÊ˛$-VÊ¸$-ôÈΔÊˇ$ M>∫sÏ˝t —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ §ƒÊ˝$-»∞ ∞ΔÊˇœÑÊ¸≈Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛ßÊ˛$™ §ƒÊ˝$» ^ÈÁ≥t-ΔÊˇœ-Δˇ$$ØË˛ AM˙Ö-sÏ˝ÖVä¸ ƒÊ˝*Øå˛ CÖ{r-yÊ˛-ÑÊ¸Øå˛, M>≈Ì≥-rÃå˝ AÖyä˛ Δˇ–˛ØË˛*≈ GMä¸fi-Ú≥Ö-yÏ˛-^Ë˛Δäˇ AÖyä˛ «Ô‹ã≥tfi, M>ÖsÏ˝-Øå˛-fÖså˝ GÚ‹så˝fi AÖyä˛ ÀƒÊ˝$-∫$-Œtã‹ ÀÃZ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ ªÍV> ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-–ÈÕ. 15 ØË˛$ÖyÏ˛ 20 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀMÊ¸$ §ƒÊ˝$» {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ –ö˛^Û˛a A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖ®. C— Δ>ƒÊ˝$-VÊ¸-Õ-WôÛ˛ Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$-¥Î-ÀØË˛ Á‹$À$–ö˛# A–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. D Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$tÃZ ¥ÎΔÊˇt-ØË˛-Δäˇ-ÌŸã≥ AM˙Öså˝fi, MÊ¸ÖÚ≥± AM˙Öså˝fi, AM˙Ö-sÏ˝ÖVä¸ ÁúΔäˇ ØÈså˝ ÁúΔäˇ {¥ÎÌúså˝ BΔÊˇY-Ø˛OgÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛, ΔÛˇÌŸƒÒ˝* AØÈ-Õfiã‹, ÚúOØË˛Ãå˝ AM˙Öså˝fi, MÊ¸Øå˛-Ú‹O-Øå˛–˛$Öså˝ AM˙Öså˝fi, ºÃå˝fi Bãú GMÛ¸fieÖgå˝, AM˙Ö-sÏ˝ÖVä¸ ƒÊ˝*Øå˛ CÖ{r-yÊ˛-ÑÊ¸Øå˛ –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$OØË˛ ^ÈÁ≥tΔäˇfi

∑

Post Matric Scholarship for Students with Disabilities 2018-19

Mˆ

ı≥Á≥Δäˇ & 1

diksuchi@andhrajyothy com

Category: Merit Based Description: Graduate women holding upper hand in academics, who are interested in pursuing post-graduation in Neuroscience, are offered scholarship in the same by Tata Trusts. This scholarship is offered to eliminate the financial hurdle, which is posing a blockade in one's higher education to medical stream. Eligibility: Only female applicants are accepted for this call. Candidates who are enrolled in first or second year of their post-graduation program can also send their applications. It is mandatory to secure 60% in the graduation program. Prizes & Rewards: Waiver in tuition fee and related expenses will be given. Last Date to Apply: November 05, 2018 Application Mode: Only online applications can be made. Short Source URL: http://www.b4s.in/AJ/TTW1

Alert

Ì‹G ∏˚ÖyÛ˛ÁŸØå˛ ôË˛¢ —´ßëØË˛Ö {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ Ì‹G ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸ-Øå˛ÃZ ØÈÀ$VÊ¸$ ı≥Á≥ΔÊˇ$œ EÖsÍΔˇ$$, –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥ΔÊˇ$œ yÏ˛{Ì‹P-Ì≥t–í˛ Á≥ßÊ˛Æ-ÜÃZ fΔÊˇ$-VÊ¸$-ôÈΔˇ$$.- _–ö˛« ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥ΔÊˇœÃZ –ö˛$Õt-Á≥#Ãå˝ bÈΔˇ$$ã‹ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. –ö˛^Û˛a Ø˛ÀÃZ Ì‹G ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ Δ>ƒÊ˝*-ÀÖsÙ˝ D Hyë® lØå˛ 30 ÃZV> «h-ı‹â-ÁŸØå˛ ^Û˛Δˇ$$Ö-^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. B ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ «h-ı‹â-ÁŸØå˛ ^Û˛Δˇ$$Ö-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ –Û˛$ 2019ÃZ ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ Δ>ƒÊ˝$-VÊ¸-À$-VÊ¸$-ôÈΔÊˇ$. CÁ≥#µyÊ˛$ Á‹ªÒ˝jMÊ¸$ –È» {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ ^Ë˛*ßë™Ö.

Tata Trusts Women Scholarship for Neuroscience 2018-19

❍

❍ ❍

{Á≥‘Ë˝≤ Á≥N«¢V> ^Ë˛®-—ØË˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôÛ˛ BØË˛ﬁΔäˇ VÊ¸$«¢Ö^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛. ôˆÖßÊ˛-ΔÊˇ-Á≥-yˆßÊ˛$™. —–È-ßë-Á‹µ-ßÊ˛-–˛$OØË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMÊ¸$ {¥Î´ßëØË˛≈Ö C–ˆ”ßÊ˛$™. Á‹$À$-–ö˛#V> EØË˛≤— –˛$$ßÊ˛r VÊ¸$«¢Ö-^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛. MÊ¸ÁŸtÖV> EØË˛≤ –ÈsÏ˝ Á≥∞ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ ^Ë˛*yÊ˛ÖyÏ˛.

yÏ˛{Ì‹P-Ì≥t–í˛ ı≥Á≥-Δäˇﬁ ❍

❍

VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$¢Ö-^Ë˛$-M¯-–ö˛-À-Ì‹ØË˛ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ MÏ¸”Mä¸ «—-fØå˛ Ø¯så˝fi, MÓ¸ ¥ÎΔˇ$$Öså˝fi Δ>Á‹$-MÊ¸$ÖsÙ˝ «—-f-Øå˛MÏ¸ EÁ≥-ƒÊ˝$$MÊ¸¢Ö. MÏ¸”Mä¸ «—-fØå˛ Ø¯så˝fiô¯ -ôË˛-MÊ¸$P–ö˛ Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ Ì‹À-∫ã‹ØË˛$ «–˛Ogå˝ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. {¥ÎªÒ˝œ–í˛$fi —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$Ö-ÃZØË˛* –ö˛$$Q≈-–˛$O-ØË˛— Ø¯så˝ ∫$Mä¸ÃZ ÚflO˝ÃÒ˝Oså˝ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯–ÈÕ. ›˜À*≈-ÁŸØå˛ÃZ CÖ¥ÎMä¸t GMÊ¸P–ö˛ –ö˛Á‹$¢Öß¯ ô˛À$-Á‹$-MÊ¸$∞ ÚflO˝ÃÒ˝Oså˝ ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$ÖsÙ˝ –ö˛$Ö_®. D Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ ô˛Õ-Ì‹ØË˛ AÖ‘È-ÀØË˛$ Á≥#ØË˛‘Ë˝a-ΔÊˇ◊˝ ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$ÖsÙ˝ –ö˛$Ö_®. ©∞ô¯ {Á≥° «—-f-Øå˛ÃZ “$ BôË˛√-Ú‹O¶ΔÊˇ≈Ö Ú≥ΔÊˇ$-VÊ¸$-ôË˛$Ö®. VÊ¸ôË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-Á≥-{ôÈ-ÀØË˛$ ÃZôË˛$V>, ôÈ«PMÊ¸ÖV>, øÍ–ö˛-ØË˛-Á≥-ΔÊˇÖV>, AØË˛”-ƒÊ˝$-Á≥-ΔÊˇÖV>, –ö˛N≈‡-ôË˛√-MÊ¸ÖV> Á≥«-÷-Õı‹¢ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À K«ƒÊ˝$Ö-sÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛ AΔÊˇ¶-–ö˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö®. AÃÍÖsÏ˝ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØË˛$ “ÃÒ˝O-ØË˛∞≤ GMÊ¸$P-–ö˛V> {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛Ù‹¢ –ö˛$Ö_®. AÃÍVÛ¸ AÃÍÖsÏ˝ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ EØË˛≤ –ö˛*Mä¸-sÒ˝ã-‹t-ÀØË˛* —ßë≈«¶ Δ>ƒÊ˝*Õ. {Á≥Ü {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ ›ÎÃå˝” ^Û˛Ù‹Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ M>À-Á≥«-—$-Ü∞ —´®Ö-^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ. AÃÍ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛Á‹*¢ –Û˛VÊ¸Ö Ú≥Ö^Ë˛$-M¯-–ÈÕ.

B´ßÊ˛$∞MÊ¸ —ßë≈ÀƒÊ˝*À$V> ı≥ΔÊˇ$V>Ö_ØË˛ f–ö˛Áﬂ˝Δäˇ ØË˛–¯ßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$ —ßë≈ÀƒÊ˝*ÃZœ ôˆ—$√ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇVÊ¸ÜÃZ VÊ¸À RÍ‰ Ô‹rœÃZ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ÖM¯Á‹Ö ØË˛–¯ßÊ˛ ƒÊ˝$ —ßë≈ÀƒÊ˝$ Á‹—$Ü Ø¯sÏ˝ÌúMÛ¸ÁŸØ¨˛ØË˛$ —yÊ˛$ßÊ˛À ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. ØË˛–¯ßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$ —ßë≈ÀƒÊ˝*ÃZœ ªÍÀ ªÍÕMÊ¸ÀMÊ¸$ –Û˛ΔÛˇ”ΔÊˇ$ ‡Á‹t‚Ê˝ìœ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. –ö˛Á‹Ü, øZfØË˛Ö, —ßÊ˛≈ E_ôË˛ÖV>ØÛ˛ À¿Á‹$¢Ö®. AßÛ˛—´ßÊ˛ÖV> {¥Î–ö˛*◊Ï˝MÊ¸–˛$OØË˛ —ßÊ˛≈MÊ¸$ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ {¥Î´ßëØË˛≈Ö C›˘¢Ö®. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ øÍVÊ¸ÖV> gÒ˝CCÃZ C_aØË˛ ’ÑÊ¸◊˝ô¯ –ö˛$Ö_ ÁúÕôÈÀ$ –ö˛^ÈaΔˇ$$. CsÓ˝–ö˛ÃÒ˝ 2600 –ö˛$Ö® —ßë≈ΔÊˇ$¶Àô¯ 63 MˆôË˛¢ —ßë≈ÀƒÊ˝*ÀØË˛$ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ¿Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. gÒ˝CC(–˛$Δˇ$$Ø¨˛)2018ÃZ 37.4 ‘ÈôË˛Ö AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ›Î´®Ö^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö CÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ ∞ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÿØË˛Ö. AßÛ˛—´ßÊ˛ÖV> ±så˝&2018ÃZ 84.5 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛$Ö® —ßë≈ΔÊˇ$¶À AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ¥˜ÖßëΔÊˇ$. AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: ØË˛–¯ßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$ —ßë≈ÀƒÊ˝$Ö EØË˛≤ hÃÍœMÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”/{Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” VÊ¸$«¢ÖÁ≥# ¥˜Ö®ØË˛ ¥ÎuÊˇ‘ÈÀÃZ 8–ö˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇVÊ¸Ü ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$–ö˛#ôË˛$ØË˛≤–ÈΔˇO EÖyëÕ ❒

ØË˛–¯ßÊ˛ƒÊ˝$ 9–ö˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇVÊ¸ÜÃZ —ßë≈ÀƒÊ˝*À$ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö ❒

❒

–ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: AøÊ˝≈«¶ 2003 –Û˛$ 1 ØË˛$Ö_ 2007 H{Ì≥Ãå˝ 30 –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ ô˛ÀÖV>◊˝ÃZ RÍ‰V> f∞√Ö_ EÖyëÕ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: 2019 Ìú{∫–ö˛« 2ØË˛ EØË˛≤ Ô‹rœ —–ö˛Δ>À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Ö^Ë˛ØË˛$ØË˛≤ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ B®ÃÍªÍßä˛ 2 ßë”Δ> MÊ¸»ÖØË˛VÊ¸Δäˇ 7 Á≥»ÑÊ¸ —´ßëØË˛Ö: Á≥»ÑÊ¸ BªÒ˝jMÏ¸t–í˛ Q–ö˛$√Ö 10 —´ßëØË˛ÖÃZ EÖr$Ö®. –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö –ö˛$Áfl˝∫*ªå˝ØË˛VÊ¸Δäˇ 10 100 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤ÀMÊ¸$ V>ØË˛* 100 –˛$ßÊ˛Mä¸ 12 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. CÖXœãŸ ØË˛ÃüYÖyÊ˛ 15 ØË˛$Ö_ 15 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$, Ìfl˝Ö© ∞gÍ–ö˛*ªÍßä˛ 15 ØË˛$Ö_ 15, –Û˛$£ä˛fi ØË˛$Ö_ 15, ΔÊˇÖV>ΔˇyÏ˛z 10 Ú‹OØ¨˛fi ØË˛$Ö_ 35 {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ –ö˛ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸Ãå˝ 6 AyÊ˛$VÊ¸$ôÈΔÊˇ$. Á≥»ÑÊ¸ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ØË˛≤ΔÊˇ VÊ¸ÖrÀ$ EÖr$Ö®. –ö˛$$Q≈ Á‹–ö˛*^ÈΔÊˇÖ BØ¨˛ÃÒ˝OØ¨˛ÃZ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 15ØË˛ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝–˛$OÖ®. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ Á‹–ö˛$«µÖ^Ë˛yë∞MÏ¸ _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: 2018 ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 30 GÖÌ≥MÊ¸ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ ôÛ˛©: 2019 Ìú{∫–ö˛« 2 –˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝: https://navodaya.gov.in/nvs/en/Home1

��

�

��

�

��

�

��

�

��

dæ]>∑eT\T

www.prajasakti.com

ôdHÓ‡ø˘‡

$»j·Tyê&É eT+>∑ﬁ¯yês¡+ 16 nø√ºãsY 2018

|ü]ÁX¯eT\ @sêŒ≥T≈£î Áb˛‘ê‡Vü≤+

132

34,864 ì|”º

eT+Á‹ neTs¡Hê<∏ä¬s&ç¶

10,512 s¡÷bÕsTT

24 ô|’

nyÓT]ø± &Ü\s¡T≈£î s¡÷.

uÛÑ÷$T|üP» #˚düTÔqï eT+Á‹ neTs¡Hê<Ûä¬s&ç¶

73.81

bòÕsêà, ◊{Ï dü÷N\ eT<ä›‘·T

eTT+ãsTT : <˚oj·T ø£¬s˙‡ ã\V”≤q+>± qyÓ÷<Ó’q|üŒ{Ïø° bòÕsêà, ◊{Ï dü÷N\ ø=qT>√ﬁ¯¢ eT<ä›‘·T‘√ k˛eTyês¡+ <˚oj·T kÕºø˘ e÷¬sÿ≥T¢ ˝≤uÛ≤˝À¢ eTT–XÊsTT. _mdtÇ ôdHÓ‡ø˘‡ 131.52 bÕsTT+≥T¢ ˝Ò<ë 0.38 XÊ‘·+ sêDÏ+∫ 34,865≈£î #˚]+~. mHémdtÇ ì|ò”º 40 bÕsTT+≥T¢ ˝≤uÛÑ|ü&ç 10,512 e<ä› eTT–dæ+~. _mdtÇ˝À s¡+>±\ yê]>± yÓ’<ä´ dü÷N 2.02 XÊ‘·+, ◊{Ï 1.65 XÊ‘·+, f…ø˘ 1.43 XÊ‘·+ #=|ü⁄Œq ô|]– e÷¬sÿ≥¢≈£î Á|ü<Ûëq eT<ä›‘·TqT n+~+#êsTT. eTs√yÓ’|ü⁄ ø£q÷‡eTsY &É÷´¬sãT˝Ÿ‡ 1.50 XÊ‘·+, ˝ÀVü≤ 0.57 XÊ‘·+, Ä{À 0.53 XÊ‘·+ #=|ü⁄Œq n~Ûø£+>± qwüºb˛j·÷sTT. ø±>± ôdHÓ‡ø˘‡`30˝À ÇH√Œ¤dædt, ◊{Ïdæ, ˇmHéõdæ, {Ïdæmdt, düHé bòÕsêà dü÷N\T n~Ûø£+>± ˝≤uÛÑ|ü&É>±, ôV≤#Yj·TTm˝Ÿ, m+n+&ém+, ◊dæ◊dæ◊ u≤´+≈£î, y˚<ë+‘·, j·÷øÏ‡dt u≤´+≈£î dü÷N\T m≈£îÿe qwüºb˛sTTq yê{Ï˝À eTT+<äT es¡Tdü˝À ñHêïsTT. n+‘·sê®rj·T Á<äe´ e÷¬sÿ{Ÿ˝À &Ü\sY‘√ s¡÷bÕsTT e÷s¡ø£+ $\Te 24 ô|’dü\T ‘·–Z s¡÷.73.81 e<ä› eTT–dæ+~.

y˚‘·Hê\ Ä\kÕ´ìøÏ ø£åe÷|üD\T C…{ŸmsTTsY j·÷»e÷q´+

q÷´&Ûç©¢ : rÁe Ä]Δø£ Çã“+<äT˝À¢ ñqï C…{Ÿ msTTsYy˚dt ‘·eT dæã“+~ y˚‘·Hê˝ #Ó*¢+|ü⁄\ C≤|ü´+ô|’ ø£åe÷|üD #Ó|æŒ+~. ôdô|º+ãsY y˚‘·Hê\T Ç|üŒ{Ï es¡≈£L #Ó*¢+#·˝Ò<äT. Bìô|’ ø£åe÷|üD\T #Ó|æŒq|üŒ{Ïø° ‹]– y˚‘·Hê\T m|ü⁄Œ&ç#˚Ã~ düŒwüº+ #˚j·T˝Ò<äT. Ä>∑düTº y˚‘·Hê˝À¢q÷ dü>∑y˚T n+~+∫+~. á $wüj·T+˝À ñ<√´>∑T\ düVü≤q+, n+øÏ‘· uÛ≤yêìï Á|üX¯+dæ+∫+~.

◊m˝Ÿn+&ém|òtmdt πødüT˝À Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìøÏ }s¡≥ eTT+ãsTT : #Ó*¢+|ü⁄˝À¢ $|òü\yÓTÆq ◊m˝Ÿn+&ém|òtmdt πødüT˝À k˛eTyês¡+ Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìøÏ mHédæm˝Ÿ{Ï˝À }s¡≥ \_Û+∫+~. á ø£+ô|˙ô|’ eT÷&ÉTHÓ\\ bÕ≥T #·≥º|üs¡yÓTÆq #·s¡´\T rdüTø√≈£î+&Ü Ä<˚XÊ\T C≤Ø #˚j·÷\qï Á|üuÛÑT‘·« nuÛÑ´s¡úqqT >∑‘· X¯óÁø£yês¡+ H˚wüq˝Ÿ ø£+ô|˙ ˝≤ Áf…Æã÷´q˝Ÿ ‹s¡düÿ]+∫+~. ‘êC≤>± Bìô|’ ø±s=Œπs{Ÿ e´eVü‰sê\ XÊK eTs√kÕ] mHédæm˝Ÿ{Ïì ÄÁX¯sTT+#·&É+‘√ eT<Ûä´+‘·s¡ Ä<˚XÊ\ô|’ $#ês¡D »]|æ Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìøÏ nqT≈£L\+>± ùdº Ç∫Ã+~. ‘êC≤ Ä<˚XÊ\‘√ ◊m˝Ÿn+&ém|òtmdt, <ëìøÏ nqTã+<Ûä+>± ñqï 348 ø£+ô|˙\ô|’ me¬s’q s¡TD<ë‘·\T <ëK\T #˚dæq |æ{Ïwüq¢ô|’ ≈£L&Ü ùdº $~Û+∫qf…Æ¢+~. Bìô|’ mHédæm˝Ÿ{Ï ‘·<äT|ü] $#ês¡DqT qe+ãsY 13q #˚|ü≥ºqT+~.

Á|üC≤X¯øÏÔ`∫‘·÷Ôs¡Tns¡“Hé u…+>∑Tﬁ¯Ss¡T`#ÓHÓ’ï C≤rj·T s¡Vü≤<ë] e]–|ü*¢ e<ä› neTs¡sêC≤ Á>√‘Y ø±]&ÜsY˝À k˛eTyês¡+ eT÷&√ Ä{Ày˚T{Ïyé u≤´≥Ø bÕ¢+{Ÿ ìsêàD≤ìøÏ sêh |ü]ÁX¯eT\XÊK eT+Á‹ neTs¡Hê<∏ä¬s&ç¶ uÛÑ÷$T |üP» #˚XÊs¡T. á dü+<äs¡“¤+>± •˝≤|òü\ø±ìï Ä$wüÿ]+∫q nq+‘·s¡+ Äj·Tq e÷{≤¢&Üs¡T. neTs¡sêC≤ Á>√‘Y Ä{Ày˚T{Ïyé u≤´≥Ø bÕ¢+{Ÿ j·TTe‘·≈£î eT]ìï ñ<√´>±eø±XÊ\T ø£*Œk˛Ô+<äHêïs¡T. |ü]ÁX¯eT\ @sêŒ≥T≈£î Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ nìï s¡ø±\T>± Áb˛‘ê‡Vü≤+ ÇdüTÔ+<äHêïs¡T. m+mdtm+◊ ‘·«s¡˝ÀH˚ ‹s¡T|ü‹˝À @sêŒ≥T #˚dæ Á>±MTD j·TTe‘·≈£î ñbÕ~Û neø±XÊ\T ø£*Œ+#˚+<äT≈£î ø£èwæ #˚kÕÔeTHêïs¡T. mdæ_ <ë&ÉT\‘√ _C…|æ m|æ sêh+ô|’ ø£ø£åkÕ~Û+#˚+<äT≈£î Á|üj·T‹ïk˛Ô+<äHêïs¡T. neTs¡sê» |ü]ÁX¯eT\ n~ÛH˚‘· >∑˝≤¢ sêeT#·+Á<äHêj·TT&ÉT e÷{≤¢&ÉT‘·÷ neTs¡sêC≤ |ü]ÁX¯eT\qT ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T õ˝≤¢˝ÀH˚ @sêŒ≥T #˚j·T&É+‘√ õ˝≤¢ j·TTe‘·≈£î m≈£îÿe>± ñbÕ~Û neø±XÊ\T ø£*ŒdüTÔHêïeTì #ÓbÕŒs¡T. á ø±s¡´Áø£eT+˝À ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T m+|æ •eÁ|ükÕ<é, õ˝≤¢ |ü]wü‘Y #ÛÓ’sY|üs¡‡Hé ^sê«DÏ #·+Á<äÁ|üø±XŸ, ∫‘·÷Ôs¡T myÓTà˝Ò´ dü‘·´Á|üuÛÑ, q>∑s¡ y˚Tj·TsY ø£{≤] ùV≤eT\‘·, {Ï&ç|æ bı*{Ÿ ã÷´s√ düuÛÑT´sê\T >∑˝≤¢ ns¡TD≈£îe÷], |ü]ÁX¯eT\ XÊK »qs¡˝Ÿ y˚TH˚»sY nì˝Ÿ ≈£îe÷sY ¬s&ç¶ bÕ˝§ZHêïs¡T.

<Ûäs¡\≈£î #·eTTs¡T Ä»´+

��

¬s+&ÉT HÓ\\ >∑]cÕºìøÏ {À≈£î <Ûäs¡\T ��ôdô|º+ãsY˝À 5.13 XÊ‘êìøÏ #˚]ø£

eTT+ãsTT : <˚X¯+˝À uÛ≤Ø>± ô|s¡T>∑T‘√qï &ûõ˝Ÿ, ô|Á{À˝Ÿ <Ûäs¡\T ôV≤#·TÃ Á<äy√´\“D≤ìøÏ Ä»´+ b˛XÊsTT. Ç|üŒ{Ïπø ]f…Æ˝Ÿ Á<äy√´\“D+ ô|s¡>±Z, ‘êC≤>± {À≈£î Á<äy√´\“D+ dü÷N (&ÉãT¢´|æ◊) ¬s+&ÉT HÓ\\ >∑s¡cÕºìøÏ m–dæ+~. n~Ûø£ <Ûäs¡\ <Óã“‘√ Á|ü»\ CÒãT\≈£î ∫\T¢\T |ü&ÉT‘·THêïsTT. Á|üdüTÔ‘· @&Ü~ ôdô|º+ãsY˝À &ÉãT¢´|æ◊ 5.13 XÊ‘êìøÏ ô|]–+~. Ç+‘·ÁøÏ‘·+ Ä>∑düTº˝À á dü÷N 4.53 XÊ‘·+>± qyÓ÷<äsTT´+~. 2017 Ç<˚ ôdô|º+ãsY˝À 3.14 XÊ‘·+>± #√≥T #˚düT≈£î+~. n<˚ $<Ûä+>± πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ 2018 E˝…’ &ÉãT¢´|æ◊ì ≈£L&Ü 5.09 XÊ‘·+ qT+∫ 5.27 XÊ‘êìøÏ düe]+∫+~. ÁøÏ‘·+ ôdô|º+ãsY˝À ‘·j·÷Ø s¡+>∑+ ñ‘·Œ‘·TÔ\ Á<äy√´\“D+ 4.22 XÊ‘êìøÏ m–dæ+~. >∑‘˚&Ü~ Ç<˚ e÷dü+˝À á Á<äy√´\“D+ 2.99 XÊ‘·+>± ñ+~. {À≈£î Á<äy√´\“D+˝À ‘·j·÷Ø s¡+>∑ ñ‘·Œ‘·TÔ\ yê{≤ 65 XÊ‘·+>± ñ+~. 24.38 XÊ‘·+ yê{≤ ø£*–q nVü‰s√‘·Œ‘·TÔ\ Á<äy√´\“D+ 2.25 XÊ‘·+ qT+∫ 0.14 XÊ‘êìøÏ ‘·–Z+~.

ìsêX¯|ü]Ãq m>∑TeT‘·T\T ô|]–q ~>∑TeT‘·T\T

ø±>± Ç+<Ûäq, $<äT´‘Y Á<äy√´\“D dü÷N @ø£+>± 16.65 XÊ‘·+ m–dæ+~. Ä>∑düTº˝À Ç~ 10.46 XÊ‘·+ ô|]–+~. ÁbÕ<∏ä$Tø£ ñ‘·Œ‘·TÔ\ Á<äy√´\“D dü÷N 0.69 XÊ‘·+ qT+∫ 2.97 XÊ‘êìøÏ ô|]–+~. ÁbÕ<∏ä$Tø£ ñ‘·Œ‘·TÔ˝À¢q÷ nVü‰s√‘·Œ‘·TÔ\ Á<äy√´\“D+ e÷Á‘·+ 2.04 XÊ‘·+ qT+∫ `0.21 XÊ‘êìøÏ |ü&çb˛e&É+ $X‚wü+. #·eTTs¡T,

nVü‰s√‘·Œ‘·TÔ\ <Óã“‘√ ôdô|º+ãsY˝À ]f…Æ˝Ÿ Á<äy√´\“D+ dü÷N 3.77 XÊ‘êìøÏ ô|]–q $wüj·T+ ‘Ó*dæ+<˚. >∑‘˚&Ü~ Ç<˚ e÷dü+˝À á dü÷N 3.28 XÊ‘·+>± qyÓ÷<äsTT´+~. ô|]–q Á≈£L&é, ÄVü‰s¡ <Ûäs¡\T ôdô|º+ãsY˝À ]f…Æ˝Ÿ Á<äy√´\“D+ô|’ Á|üuÛ≤e+ #·÷bÕsTT. #˚|ü\T, >∑T&ÉT¢, bÕ\T, bÕ\|ü<ësêú\T <Ûäs¡\T dü«\Œ+>± ô|]>±sTT. ÇÁø± n+#·Hê y˚dæq<ëì ø£+fÒ {À≈£î Á<äy√´\“D+ 30 uÒdædt bÕsTT+≥T¢ m≈£îÿe>± ô|]–+<äì ÇÁø± mC…˙‡ Á|æì‡|ü˝Ÿ mø£Hê$TdüTº n~‹ qj·T´sY ù|s=ÿHêïs¡T. #·eTTs¡T <Ûäs¡\T Á<äy√´\“D≤ìøÏ Ä»´+ b˛XÊj·Tì ÄyÓT ù|s=ÿHêïs¡T. ‘·eT n+#·Hê\≈£î nqT>∑TD+>± Á<äy√´\“D+ ô|]–+<äì πøsY πs{Ï+>¥‡ N|òt mø£Hê$TdüTº eT&ÉHé düuŸqMdt ‘Ó*bÕs¡T. Á|üdüTÔ‘· @&Ü~˝À Á<äy√´\“D+ 4.5`5 XÊ‘·+ eT<Ûä´ ñ+&=#·Ãì n+#·Hê y˚XÊs¡T. ‘·j·÷Ø s¡+>∑ ñ‘·Œ‘·TÔ\ Á<äy√´\“D+ 4 XÊ‘·+ ô|’H˚ qyÓ÷<äT ø±y=#·ÃHêïs¡T.

e÷dü+˝À m>∑TeT‘·T\T 27.95 _*j·THé &Ü\s¡¢≈£î |ü&çb˛j·÷sTT. m>∑TeT‘·T\T ‘·>∑Z&É+, ~>∑TeT‘·T\T ô|s¡>∑&É+ e\¢ yêDÏ»´ ˝À≥T 13.98 _*j·THé &Ü\s¡T¢>± qyÓ÷<äsTT´+<äì πø+Á<ä+ ù|s=ÿ+~. eTTK´+>± ô|Á{À*j·T+, s¡kÕj·THê\T, Á&É>¥‡, bòÕsêàdü÷´{Ïø£˝Ÿ, ø±≥Hé, bòÕÁ_ø˘, bÕ¢dæºø˘ ‘·~‘·s¡ ñ‘·Œ‘·TÔ\ m>∑TeT‘·T˝À¢ ‘·>∑TZ<ä\ #√≥T #˚düT≈£î+~. Á|üdüTÔ‘· Ä]Δø£ dü+e‘·‡s¡+ @Á|æ˝Ÿ qT+∫ ôdô|º+ãsY ø±\+˝À uÛ≤s¡‘· m>∑TeT‘·T\T 12.54 XÊ‘·+ ô|s¡>±Z, ~>∑TeT‘·T\T 16.16 XÊ‘·+ m–XÊj·Tì yêDÏ»´ XÊK ‘Ó*|æ+~.

|üdæ&çøÏ |ü+&É>∑ ø£ﬁ¯

q÷´&Ûç©¢ : |ü+&É>∑ d”»Hé H˚|ü<∏ä´+˝À ã+>±sêìøÏ eT]+‘· &çe÷+&é ô|]–+~. n+‘·sê®rj·T |ü]D≤e÷\≈£î ‘√&ÉT <˚oj·T+>± nuÛÑs¡D≤\ es¡Ô≈£î\T ø=qT>√ﬁ¯¢≈£î ÄdüøÏÔ #·÷|ü&É+‘√ k˛eTyês¡+ ã+>±s¡+, yÓ+&ç <Ûäs¡˝À¢ ô|s¡T>∑T<ä\ #√≥T #˚düT≈£î+~. q÷´&Ûç©¢ ãT*j·THé e÷¬sÿ{Ÿ˝À 99.9 XÊ‘·+, 99.5 XÊ‘·+ dü«#·Ã¤‘· ø£*–q 10 Á>±eTT\ ã+>±s¡+ s¡÷.200 Á|æj·TyÓTÆ es¡Tdü>± s¡÷.32,250, s¡÷.32,100>± |ü*øÏ+~. øÏ˝À yÓ+&çô|’ s¡÷.350 ô|]– s¡÷.39,750øÏ #˚]+~.

5 \ø£å\ ø±s¡¢≈£î ªø±sY®µ düØ«düT q÷´&Ûç©¢ : <˚X¯+˝À eT©ºÁu≤+&é ø±sY ]ù|j·TsY n+&é yÓTsTT+≥HÓHé‡ dü+düú ø±sY® Ç|üŒ{Ï es¡≈£î 5 \ø£å\ ø±s¡¢≈£î düØ«düT yÓTÆ\TsêsTTì #˚]q≥T¢ Ä dü+düú m+&ç y˚DT <√HÓ|üP&ç ‘Ó* bÕs¡T. á dü+<äs¡“+>± ‘·eT $ìjÓ÷>∑<ës¡T\≈£î nø√ºãsY 15 qT+∫ qe+ãsY 14 es¡≈£î ñ∫‘·+>± ÄsTT˝Ÿ e÷s¡TŒ, ø£+|”¢{Ÿ Á|ò”ø±sY #Óø£|t, Ç‘·s¡ &çkÂÿ+{Ÿ düØ«düT\qT n+~düTÔqï≥T¢ ˇø£ Á|üø£≥q˝À ù|s=ÿHêïs¡T. ‘·eT dü+düú≈£î >∑T»sê‘Y düVü‰ <äøÏåD≤~˝Àì nìï sêÁcÕº˝À¢ 25 düØ«düT ôd+≥s¡T¢Hêïj·THêïs¡T.

n<äs¡>={Ïºq kÂ‘Y Ç+&çj·THé u≤´+≈£î ˝≤uÛ≤\T

B|æø£

Á>∑÷|t‡, Ç‘·s¡ b˛{°|üØø£å\ Á|ü‘˚´ø£+

Ç\“s¡Tº _\T¢ n+fÒ @$T{Ï? Ä<ÛäTìø£ uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯ #·]Á‘·

6. ø±s¡Hé yê©dt ø√&é (1793) <˚ìøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫+~? ` Hê´j·Tdü+düÿs¡D\T, ¬syÓq÷´ |ü]bÕ\q, bÂs¡ _|æm+m+ ôV’≤dü÷ÿ˝Ÿ, $»j·Tq>∑s¡+. |ü]bÕ\qqT y˚s¡T |üs¡#·&É+. 7. ˝≤sY¶ yÓ\¢d”¢ (1798`1805) Á|üy˚X¯ô|{Ïºq ôd’q´ ôd˝Ÿ : 9390465623 düVü≤ø±s¡|ü<äΔ‹ì yÓTT<ä≥ mes¡T ÄyÓ÷~+#ês¡T? 1. $yÓ÷#·Hê~q+ (&˚ Ä|òt &Ó*e¬sHé‡) m|ü⁄Œ&ÉT »]–+~? ` ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é ìC≤+ ` 1935 uÛ≤s¡‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·« #·≥º+ Á|üø±s¡+ 8. |æ+&ÜØ\qT nD∫y˚dæq >∑es¡ïsY »qs¡˝Ÿ mes¡T »]–q mìïø£˝À¢ ø±+Á¬>dt @&ÉT sêÁcÕº˝À¢ ¬>\Tbı+<ä>±, (1817`1818) ? eTTdæ¢+©>¥ ¬s+&ÉT sêÁcÕº˝À¢ ¬>\Tbı+~+~. ¬s+&ÉT sêÁcÕº˝À¢ ` ˝≤sY¶ ùV≤dæº+>¥‡ (1813`1823) dü+ø°s¡í Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«\T (ø±+Á¬>dt G ©>¥) @s¡Œ&Ü¶sTT. ø±+Á¬>dt≈£î 9. eTÁ<ëdt˝À mes¡T ¬s’‘ê«Ø $<ÛëHêìï (1820) Á|üy˚X¯ô|{≤ºs¡T? \_Û+∫q $»j·÷\≈£î ø£\es¡|ü&ç õHêï nìï sêÁcÕº˝À¢ ` <∏ëeTdt eTÁH√ dü+ø°s¡í Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ @sêŒ≥T #˚j·÷\ì dü÷∫+#ê&ÉT. á 10. <Ûä>∑TZ\qT nD∫y˚dæq (1830) >∑es¡ïsY »qs¡˝Ÿ mes¡T? dü÷#·qqT ø±+Á¬>dt ‹s¡düÿ]+∫+~. ø±+Á¬>dt Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«\T ` ˝≤sY¶ $*j·TyéT u…+{Ï+ø˘ (1823`1835) @s¡Œ&ç düeTs¡úe+‘·+>± |üì #˚j·T&É+ e\¢ <˚X¯ Á|ü»\≈£î 11. ø=‘·Ô |üÁ‹ø± #·≥º+ uÛ≤s¡rj·T |üÁ‹ø£\ô|’ Ä+ø£å\T m‹Ôy˚dæq \_Û+∫q e÷qdæø£ ‘·è|æÔ, Ä‘·à $XÊ«dü+, ‘·eTqT‘êeTT >∑es¡ïsY »qs¡˝Ÿ mes¡T? |ü]bÕ*+#·Tø√e&É+˝À Á_{°wt yê]øÏ @$<Ûä+>± rdæb˛eTH˚ ` ˝≤sY¶ yÓT{Ÿø±|òt (1835`36) $XÊ«dü+ C≤rjÓ÷<äé÷ìøÏ eT]+‘· dü÷Œ¤]Ôì#êÃsTT. á 12. ˝≤sY¶ &É˝ÖΩdæ (1848`1856) ` sê»´ dü+Áø£eTD dæ<ëΔ+‘êìï ˝À|ü\ ¬s+&√ Á|ü|ü+#· j·TT<äΔ+ (1939) Äs¡+uÛÑeTe«&É+ Á|üy˚X¯ô|≥º&É+ <ë«sê ÄÁø£$T+#·T≈£îqï sêC≤´\T @$? e\¢ Á_{°wt Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ø±+Á¬>dtqT dü+Á|ü~+#·≈£î+&Ü ` dü‘êsê (1848), C…’|üPsY, dü+ã˝Ÿ|üPsY (1849), uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚XÊìï »s¡à˙øÏ X¯Á‘·Tsê»´+>± Á|üø£{Ï+∫+~. BìøÏ ñ<äjYT|üPsY (1852), s¡a≤˙‡ (1853), Hê>∑|üPsY (1854), ìs¡düq>± sêÁcÕº˝À¢ ø±+Á¬>dt Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«\˙ï sêJHêe÷qT ne<Ûé (1856)\qT Á_{Ïwt Ç+&çj·÷˝À ø£*|æy˚j·T&É+. #˚XÊsTT. BìøÏ Äq+~+∫q õHêï Äs√EqT $yÓ÷#·Hê 13. uÛ≤s¡‘·, Ä|òüÈìkÕÔHé\ eT<Ûä´ dü]Vü≤<äT› @sêŒ≥T≈£î>±q÷ @ ~q+ (1939 &çôd+ãsY 22 ` &˚ Ä|òt &Ó*e¬sHé‡) >± dü+|òüT+ @sêŒ≥T #˚XÊs¡T? |ü+&É>∑ #˚düT≈£îHêïs¡T. 1940˝À ˝≤Vü≤√sY düe÷y˚X¯+˝À ` &É÷´ s¡+&é dü+|òüT+ eTTdæ¢+©>¥ <˚X¯ $uÛÑ»q <ë«sê ªbÕøÏkÕúHéqT bı+<ä&Éy˚T ‘·eT 14. uÛ≤s¡‘Y, bÕøÏkÕúHé\ eT<Ûä´ dü]Vü≤<äT› @sêŒ≥T≈£î>±q÷ @ \ø£åéTì rsêàì+#ês¡T. dü+|òüT+ @sêŒ≥T #˚XÊs¡T? 2. Á|ü‘·´ø£å #·sê´~q+ (&Ó’¬sø˘º j·÷ø£åHé &˚) m|ü⁄Œ&ÉT »]–+~? ` sê&éøÏ¢|òt dü+|òüT+ ` 1946˝À sêC≤´+>∑ |ü]wü‘Y mìïø£\T 15. Ç\“sYº _\T¢ nq>±H˚$T? »]>±sTT. n+<äT˝À eTTdæ¢+©>¥ |üsê»j·T+ bı+~+~. ` ˝≤sY¶ ]|üŒHé 1883˝À Ç\“sYº nH˚ Hê´j·TXÊK »eVü≤sY˝≤˝Ÿ HÓÁVüA Hêj·Tø£‘·«+˝À eTTdæ¢+©>¥‘√ C≤rj·T düuÛÑT´&ç düVü≤ø±s¡+‘√ ˇø£ _\T¢qT Á|üy˚X¯ô|{≤º&ÉT. BìH˚ ‘ê‘êÿ*ø£ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ @s¡Œ&ç+~. ø±˙ Hê{Ïπø ìdüŒèVü≤, ìsêX¯ Ç\“sYº _\T¢ nì n+{≤s¡T. Bì Á|üø±s¡+ uÛ≤s¡rj·T õ˝≤¢ #Ó+~q eTTdæ¢+©>¥ eT‘·ø£˝À¢˝≤\qT ¬s#·Ã>={Ïº, 1946 Ä>∑düTº y˚TõÁùdº{Ÿ\T, ôdwüHé‡ »&ûç®\T ÁøÏ$Tq˝Ÿ πødüT˝À¢ 16e ‘˚Bq Á|ü‘·´ø£å #·sê´~q+>± ìs¡«Væ≤+#ês¡T. j·T÷s√|æj·Tq¢qT $#ê]+#·e#·TÃ. á _\T¢≈£î e´‹πsø£+>± ‘·‘·Œ¤*‘·+>± Væ≤+<ä÷, eTTdæ¢+ n\»&ÉT\T ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆ uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+˝Àì j·T÷s√|æj·TqT¢ yÓTT‘·Ô+ ˇø£f…Æ, rÁe+>± <˚X¯eT+‘·{≤ yê´|æ+∫ nH˚ø£eT+~ ne÷j·T≈£î\T ÁbÕD≤\qT Á|ü‹|òüT{Ï+#ês¡T. Ç\“sYº _\T¢ $wüj·T+˝À Ä+π>¢j·TT\T ã*>=Hêïs¡T. Ç˝≤+{Ï e÷s¡Dø±+&É‘√ $dæ–b˛sTT, ø±+Á¬>dt Á|ü<ä]Ù+∫q C≤‹ yÓ’wüe÷´ìï #·÷dæ uÛ≤s¡rj·TT\T <˚X¯ $uÛÑ»q≈£î n+^ø£]+∫+~. 1947 Ä>∑düTº˝À Á_{Ïwt ìyÓ«s¡b˛j·÷s¡T. $<˚obÕ\q ‘·eTì m≥Te+{Ï n<∏äeTdæú‹øÏ kÕs¡«uÛÖeT‘·« ìÁwüÿeTD‘√ uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚XÊìï ¬s+&ÉT uÛ≤>±\T>± ~>∑C≤]Ã+<√ uÛ≤s¡rj·TT\≈£î |üP]Ô>± ns¡úeTsTT´+~. uÛ≤s¡‘Y, bÕøÏkÕúHé\T>± $uÛÑõ+#ês¡T. 16. Á&Ó’Hé dæ<ëΔ+‘·+ n+fÒ @$T{Ï? 3. ◊mHédæ ` Vü≤]|üPsY ø±+Á¬>dt düe÷y˚XÊìøÏ mes¡T n<Ûä´ø£å‘· ` uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+ Ä]úø£+>± @$<Ûä+>± eVæ≤+#ês¡T? <√#·T≈£î+≥THêïs√ nqï $wüj·T+ yÓTT≥ºyÓTT<ä{Ï kÕ]>± ` H˚‘êJ düTuÛ≤wt #·+Á<äuÀdt dæ<ëΔ+‘·|üs¡+>± <ë<ëu≤jYT HÍs√J $e]+#ês¡T. á 4. ◊mdtdæ ` @ düe÷y˚X¯+˝À eTTdæ¢+©>¥ ª$&É>={Ïº.. e<ä*b˛sTT) dæ<ëΔ+‘êH˚ï ªÁ&Ó’Hé dæ<ëΔ+‘·+µ n+{≤s¡T. Bì Á|üø±s¡+ (&çyÓ’&é n+&é øÏ«{Ÿ) nH˚ ìHê<ëìï Ç#êÃs¡T? uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+ ˇø£ dü«j·T+ düeTè~Δ Ä]úø£eédüú qT+∫ ` 1944 ` ø£sêN düe÷y˚X¯+˝À e\düyê<ä Ä]úø£eédüú>± e÷]+~. uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯ dü+|ü<äì 5. 1773 ¬s>∑T´˝Ò{Ï+>¥ #·≥º+ @ >∑es¡ïsY »qs¡˝Ÿ ø±\+˝À Ç+^¢wüßyêfi¯ó¢ Ç+>∑¢+&ÉT≈£î ‘·s¡*+#·T≈£îb˛‘·THêïs¡H˚ »]–+~? yêdüÔyêìï n+<ä]ø° ‘Ó*j·TCÒdæ, Ä ‘·s¡*+|ü⁄qT ` yês¡Hé ùV≤dæº+>¥‡ (1773`1785) ì\T|ü⁄#˚j·÷\˙ C≤rj·Tyê<äT\T ø√sês¡T.

m$|æ.sêE,

17. u…+>±˝Ÿ $uÛÑ»q m|ü⁄Œ&ÉT »]–+~? ` ˝≤sY¶ ø£s¡®Hé 1905˝À u…+>±˝ŸqT $uÛÑõ+#˚ Hê{ÏøÏ u…+>±˝Ÿ n‹ô|<ä› sêh+>± ñ+&˚~. ;Vü‰sY, ˇ&çXÊ, #Û√{≤Hê>∑|üPsY ÁbÕ+‘ê\÷ u…+>±˝Ÿ˝ÀH˚ ñ+&˚$. 19e X¯‘êã›+ ~«rj·÷s¡ú+˝À ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆq uÛ≤s¡rj·T |ü⁄qs¡TJ®eq+ ‘=\T‘· u…+>±˝Ÿ˝ÀH˚ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆ+~. $$<Ûä, dü+|òüT dü+düÿs¡D ñ<äé÷\≈£î ÁbÕD+b˛dæq u…+>±˝Ÿ nq‹ø±\+˝ÀH˚ C≤rjÓ÷<äé÷ìø° ÁbÕD+ b˛dæ+~. u…+>±˝Ÿ˝À C≤rjÓ÷<äéT+ HêHê{Ïø° ã\|ü&ÉT‘·T+&É&É+‘√ C≤rjÓ÷<äé÷ìï ã\V”≤q|üsêÃ\+fÒ u…+>±˝ŸqT $uÛÑõ+#·&É+ ˇø£ÿfÒ e÷s¡ZeTì ˝≤sY¶ ø£s¡®Hé uÛ≤$+#ê&ÉT. |òü*‘·+>± 1905 nø√ºãsY 16q u…+>±˝ŸqT ¬s+&ÉT>± $uÛÑõ+∫+~ Á_{Ïwt Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+. 18. @ ◊mHédæ düe÷y˚X¯+˝À yÓTT<ä{ÏkÕ]>± dü«<˚o ñ<äé÷ìøÏ |æ\T|ü⁄ì∫Ã+~? ` 1905˝À >√bÕ\ø£èwüí >√K˝Ò Hêj·Tø£‘·«+˝À »]–q u…Hês¡dt ø±+Á¬>dt düe÷y˚X¯+ 19. XÊs¡<ë #·≥º+ n+fÒ @$T{Ï? ` 1929 XÊs¡<ë #·≥º+ ˝Ò<ë u≤\´ $yêVü≤ ìs√<Ûäø£ #·≥º+ (#Ó’˝Ÿ¶ e÷´πsJ ¬sÁôdºsTT+{Ÿ 1929 j·÷ø˘º) u≤*ø£\≈£î 14 dü+e‘·‡sê\˝À|ü⁄, u≤\Ts¡≈£î 18 ˝À|ü⁄ $yêVü‰ìï ìùw~Û+∫+~. 20. uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+˝À yÓTT≥ºyÓTT<ä{Ï |üÁ‹ø£ @~? ` Ä<ÛäTìø£ uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+˝À eTTÁ<äD≤ j·T+Á‘êìï Á|üy˚X¯ô|{Ïº, ‘·<ë«sê Ä<ÛäTìø£ |üÁ‹ø±s¡+>∑+ eè~ΔøÏ <√Vü≤<ä+ #˚dæ+~ Á_{°wüß yêπs. uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+˝À yÓTT≥ºyÓTT<ä{Ï |üÁ‹ø£ u…+>±˝Ÿ ¬>õ{Ÿ ˝Ò<ë ø√˝Ÿø£‘ê »qs¡˝Ÿ n&É«sYf…Æ»sY (~ u…+>±˝Ÿ ¬>õ{Ÿ / ø√˝Ÿø£‘ê »qs¡˝Ÿ n&Ó’«»sY). Ç~ 1780˝À ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#ês¡T. Bì eékÕú|ü≈£î&ÉT CÒyéT‡ Ä>∑wüºdt Væ≤ø˘‡ Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìï Á|ü‘·´ø£å+>± $eT]Ù+∫q+<äT≈£î>±q÷ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ á |üÁ‹ø£qT kÕ«BÛq+ #˚düT≈£î+~. 21. yÓ÷bÕ¢ ¬s’‘·T\ ‹s¡T>∑Tu≤≥T m|ü⁄Œ&ÉT »]–+~? ` yÓ÷bÕ¢˝À¢ m≈£îÿeeT+~ ñ‘·Ôs¡ πøs¡fi¯˝Àì eT\u≤s¡T ÁbÕ+‘êìøÏ #Ó+~q eTTdæ¢+ øö\T<ës¡T¢ (ø±HêyéT<ës¡T¢), yÓs¡T+|ü≥qyéT<ës¡T¢ (eékÕj·T<ës¡T¢). Ms¡T

eT<Ûä´ j·TT>∑+˝À eT\u≤s¡T ÁbÕ+‘·+˝À dæús¡|ü&çq ns¡uŸ\≈£î ì»yÓTÆq yês¡düT\T. 16e X¯‘êã›+˝À b˛s¡TÃ^düT yês¡T á ÁbÕ+‘·+˝À ns¡uŸ\ yê´bÕsêìï #˚õøÏÿ+#·T≈£îì, ã\e+‘·|ü⁄ eT‘·e÷]Œ&ç ø±s¡´ø£˝≤bÕ\T #˚|ü{Ïºq|ü⁄Œ&ÉT yÓ÷bÕ¢\T yê]øÏ e´‹πsø£+>± ‹s¡>∑ã&Ü¶s¡T. Á_{Ïwtyês¡T á ÁbÕ+‘êìï ÄÁø£$T+∫q|ü⁄Œ&ÉT »MT+<ëØ $<ÛëHêìï Á|üy˚X¯ô|{Ïº, uÛÑ÷j·÷»e÷q´ Vü≤≈£îÿ\qT Væ≤+<ä÷ ñqï‘· ≈£î˝≤\≈£î #Ó+~q q+ã÷Á~, Hêj·TsY uÛÑ÷kÕ«eTT\≈£î (»˙à\≈£î) ø£≥ºu…{≤ºs¡T. B+‘√ kÕúìø£+>± yê] ã\+ ô|s¡>∑&Éy˚T ø±ø£ yÓ÷bÕ¢ ¬s’‘·T\T #ê˝≤ eT+~ ‘·eT uÛÑ÷eTT\T ø√˝ÀŒyê*‡ e∫Ã+~. BìøÏ ‘√&ÉT Væ≤+<ä÷ uÛÑ÷kÕ«eTT\T n~Ûø£ øö\T<ëØ |üqTï\‘√ M]ì <√|æ&û #˚j·T&É+‘√ yÓ÷bÕ¢\T nH˚ø£kÕs¡T¢ ‹s¡T>∑Tu≤≥T #˚XÊs¡T. 22. Ä‘·à>ös¡e ñ<äéT+ (ôd˝ŸŒ¤ ¬sôdŒø˘º eT÷yÓT+{Ÿ) m|ü⁄Œ&ÉT »]–+~? (eTÁ<ëdüT˝À ≈£î\e´‹πsø£ ñ<äé÷\T) ` Ä<ÛäTìø£ uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+˝À ≈£î\e´‹πsø£ ñ<äé÷\˝À n‘·´+‘· X¯øÏÔe+‘·yÓTÆq~ sê&çø£˝Ÿ <Û√s¡DT\T ø£*–q~ Ä‘·à>ös¡e ñ<äéT+. Bìì ô|]j·÷sY>± |æ\eã&˚ Ç.$.sêeTkÕ«$THêj·Tø£sY 1924˝À ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#ê&ÉT. düVü‰j·T ìsêø£s¡D√<äéT+˝À #·Ts¡T>±Z bÕ˝§Zqï Hêj·Tø£sY 1920 <äX¯ø£+˝À ø±+Á¬>dt bÕØºì e~*, »dæºdt ñ<äé÷ìøÏ sê&çø£˝Ÿ Á|ü‘êé÷ïj·T+>± á ñ<äé÷ìï #˚|ü{≤º&ÉT. 1924˝À |ü]j·÷sY ÁbÕs¡+_Û+∫q ‘·$Tfi¯|üÁ‹ø£`ª≈£î~ ns¡düTÔµ |ü⁄s√Væ≤‘·T\T ˝Òì $yêVü‰\qT <˚yê\j·÷˝À¢ ã\e+‘·|ü⁄ Á|üy˚X¯+, $Á>∑Vü‰\qT |ü>∑\>=≥º&É+, eTqTdüàè‹ì

msTTyéT‡-eT+>∑ﬁ¯–]˝À 53 b˛düTº\T

eT+>∑ﬁ¯–]˝Àì Ä*+&çj·÷ ÇHédæº≥÷´{Ÿ Ä|òt

yÓT&çø£˝Ÿ ôdHÓ’‡dt (msTTyéT‡)˝À 53 Ábıô|òdüsY, n&çwüq˝Ÿ Ábıô|òdüsY ‘·~‘·s¡ b˛düTº\ uÛÑØÔøÏ |ü⁄<äT#˚Ã¤]˝Àì »eVü≤sY˝≤˝Ÿ ÇHédæº≥÷´{Ÿ Ä|òt b˛dtº Á>±&ÉT´j˚T{Ÿ yÓT&çø£˝Ÿ m&ÉT´πøwüHé n+&é ØôdsYÃ (õ|teTsY) <äs¡U≤düTÔ\T ø√s¡T‘√+~. $uÛ≤>±\ yêØ U≤∞\T: Ábıô|òdüsY-11, n&çwüq˝Ÿ Ábıô|òdüsY-9, nk˛dæj˚T{Ÿ Ábıô|òdüsY-11, ndæôdº+{Ÿ Ábıô|òdüsY-22. $uÛ≤>±\T: »qs¡˝Ÿ yÓT&çdæHé, »qs¡˝Ÿ düs¡®Ø, nuŸdüºÁ{Ïø˘‡ n+&é ¬>’qø±\J, &Ó+{ÏÁd”º, |”&çj·÷Á{Ïø˘‡, ÄbòÕÔ˝≤à\J, ámHé{°, &Ós¡à{≤\J, πs&çjÓ÷&Éj·÷>∑ïdædt, ôd’øÏj·÷Á{Ï, Äs√úô|&çø˘‡.

‘·>∑\u…≥º&É+ e+{Ï HêdæÔø£ #·s¡´\qT Á|ü#ês¡+ #˚XÊs¡T. 23. $X¯«e÷qyê[ n+‘·{Ïø° ˇπø eT‘·+, ˇπø <˚e⁄&ÉT, ˇπø ≈£î\+ ñ+&Ü*µ nì |æ\T|ü⁄ì∫Ãqyês¡T mes¡T? ` lHêsêj·TD>∑Ts¡T (πøs¡ﬁ¯) 24. >∑T˝≤+–] (1872) Á>∑+<∏äø£s¡Ô mes¡T? ` CÀ´‹sêe⁄|üP˝Ò 25. ªy˚<ë\≈£î ‘·s¡*b˛+&çµ nqï~ mes¡T? ` kÕ«$T <äj·÷q+<ä düs¡dü«‹ 26. ªdü«sê»´+ Hê »qàVü≤≈£îÿ, <ëìï kÕ~Û+∫ rs¡T‘êqTµ nqï~ mes¡T? ` u≤\>∑+>±<ÛäsY ‹\ø˘ 27. ªC…’Væ≤+<éµ #Û·˝À &Ûç©¢ ìHê<äø£s¡Ô mes¡T? ` H˚‘êJ 28. ªyÓTÆ mø˘‡|æ]yÓT+{Ÿ‡ $<∏é Á≥÷<∏éµ Á>∑+<∏äø£s¡Ô mes¡T? ` eTVü‰‘êà>±+BÛJ 29. ◊mHédæ ‘=* ‘Ó\T>∑T n<Ûä´≈£åî&ÉT mes¡T? ` $.Äq+<ë#ês¡T´\T (1891`Hê>∑|üPsY düe÷y˚X¯+) 30. Ç+&çj·THé ©>¥qT kÕú|æ+∫+~ mes¡T? ` ••s¡≈£îe÷sY |òüTÀwt 31. 1919˝À ø±+Á¬>dt qT+∫ $&çb˛sTTq *ãs¡˝ŸbÕØº Hêj·T≈£î&ÉT mes¡T? ` düTπs+Á<ÛäHê<∏é u…qØ® 32. dü«sê»´ bÕØº kÕú|ü≈£î\T mes¡T? ` yÓ÷r˝≤˝Ÿ HÓÁVüA, ∫‘·Ôs¡+»Hé <ëdt 33. ÁøÏ|t‡ sêj·Tu≤s¡eTTqT uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚XÊìøÏ |ü+|æ+∫+~ mes¡T? ` #·]Ã˝Ÿ ` Á_{Ïwt Á|ü<Ûëì (1942) 34. s¡M+Á<ÛäHê<∏é{≤>∑÷sY m|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ‘·q ªdüsYµ _s¡T<äTqT ‘·´õ+#ês¡T? ` »*j·THé yê˝≤u≤>¥ Vü≤‘·´\≈£î ìs¡düq>± (13`04`1919) HÓ’{Ÿ VüQ&é 35. ªuÀsY¶ Ä|òt ø£+Á{À˝Ÿµ @ #·≥º+ e\¢ @s¡Œ&ç+~? ` 1784 |æ{Ÿ‡ Ç+&çj·÷ #·≥º+ �

ñ<√´>±\T ns¡Ω‘·: m+;;mdt‘√ bÕ≥T dü+ã+~Û‘· $uÛ≤>∑+˝À |”J (m+&û/ m+mdt/ &ûm+/ m+d”ôV≤#Y) ñrÔs¡í‘·. |üì nqTuÛÑe+ ñ+&Ü*. ej·TdüT: 2018, nø√ºãsY 26 Hê{ÏøÏ Ábıô|òdüsY, n&çwüq˝Ÿ Ábıô|òdüsY b˛düTº\≈£î 58 @ﬁ¯ó¢, $T>∑‘ê b˛düTº\≈£î 50 @ﬁ¯ó¢ $T+#·≈£L&É<äT. m+|æø£: |üs¡‡q˝Ÿ Ç+≥s¡÷«´ Ä<Ûës¡+>±. <äs¡U≤düTÔ $<Ûëq+: ÄHé˝…’Hé˝À. <äs¡U≤düTÔ≈£î ∫e]‘˚B: nø√ºãsY 26, 2018. |üP]Ô $esê\T : yÓuŸôd’{Ÿ˝À #·÷&=#·TÃ. yÓuŸôd’{Ÿ : www.jipmer.puducherry.gov.in

Ò$ çÜË-àË$, çÜ…§ól-àË$ ç³…´ë-ÍÞ¯]l _Æý‡$¯éÐ]l* Ýë„ìS Gyýl$ÅMóSçÙ¯Œl yðl‹ÜP, Ýë„ìS ¨¯]lç³{†MýS, ÆøyŠl ¯]l…ºÆý‡$&1, º…gêÆ>íßæÌŒæÞ, Oòßæ§ýlÆ>»ê§Šl&34. D&Ððl$Æ‡¬ÌŒæ sakshieducation@gmail.com

çÜµÆý‡®Ä¶æ* Ð]lÆý‡®™ól Ñ§ýlÅ ½òßæ^ŒlDGÌŒæ, VðSÆ‡¬ÌŒæ, òßæ^ŒlHGÌŒæ, IÐøïÜGÌŒæ, G¯Œlsîæï³ïÜ, KG¯ŒliïÜ Ð]l…sìæ 50 Ð]lÆý‡MýS* ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊË$ VóSsŒæ ÝùPÆŠ‡ §éÓÆ> G…{sîæ ÌñæÐ]lÌŒæ C…f±ÆŠ‡ ´ù‹ÜtË¯]l$ ¿¶æÈ¢ ^ólçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. ´ëÆý‡…¿¶æ…ÌZ¯ól Ë„ýSË ÐéÇÛMýS Ðól™èl¯]l… A…¨çÜ$¢…yýlr…™ø ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊ ´ù‹ÜtËMýS$ G…™ø {MóSgŒæ ¯ðlËMö…¨. {ç³çÜ$¢™èl A°Õa™èl gê»Œæ Ð]l*Æð‡PsŒæ ç³ÇíÜ¦™èl$ÌZÏ HMýS…V> {ç³¿¶æ$™èlÓ Æý‡…VýS çÜ…çÜ¦ÌZÏ¯ól E§øÅV>Ë ¿¶æÈ¢MìS ¯øsìæíœMóSçÙ¯]l$Ï ÐðlË$Ð]lyýl$™èl$…yýlr… ½sñæMŠS A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ MýSÍÝ÷^óla A…Ô¶æÐól$! VóSsŒæ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë$ Cç³µsìæ¯]l$…^ól ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊ E§øÅVýSÐól$ Ë„ýSÅ…V> {í³ç³Æó‡çÙ¯Œl ÝëWõÜ¢... AÐ]lçÜÆý‡OÐðl$¯]l MýSsê‹œ Ý÷…™èl… ^ólçÜ$MøÐ]lyýl… ò³§ýlª MýSçÙtÐól$Ò$M>§ýl$ A…r$¯é²Æý‡$ °ç³#×æ$Ë$.

Ð]l$Í §ýlÔ¶æÌZÏ.. Ð]l$Æð‡¯ø² ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊË$.. ¯ólÆý‡$V> VóSsŒæ ÝùPÆŠ‡™ø¯ól °Ä¶æ*Ð]l$M>Ë¯]l$ QÆ>Æý‡$ ^ólÄ¶æ$yýl… Ìôæ§ýl$. Ððl¬§ýlr §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ ^ólçÜ$MýS$¯]l² A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë¯]l$ VóSsŒæ ÝùPÆŠ‡ B«§éÆý‡…V> ÚëÆŠ‡tÍ‹Üt ^ólçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. ™èlÆ>Ó† §ýlÔ¶æÌZ {VýS*‹³ yìlçÜPçÙ¯Œl/{VýS*‹³ sê‹ÜP, ç³Æý‡Þ¯]lÌŒæ C…rÆý‡*ÓÅ °Æý‡ÓíßæçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. ™èl$¨ gê¼™é QÆ>Æý‡$ÌZ ÒsìæMìS °Æó‡ªÕ™èl ÐðlÆ‡¬sôæi CçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. AÌê VóSsŒæ ÝùPÆŠ‡™ø´ër$ Ð]l$Í§ýlÔ¶æÌZ¯]l* {ç³†¿¶æ ^èl*í³¯]l ÐéÇMìS °Ä¶æ*Ð]l$M>Ë$ QÆ>Æý‡$ ^ólçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬.

VóSsŒæ ÝùPÆŠ‡MýS$ 75 Ô>™èl… ÐðlÆ‡¬sôæi A«¨MýSÔ>™èl… ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊË$ VóSsŒæ ÝùPÆŠ‡MýS$ 75 Ô>™èl… ÐðlÆ‡¬sôæi; ™èlÆ>Ó™èl §ýlÔ¶æÌZ °Æý‡Óíßæ…^ól {VýS*‹³ yìlçÜPçÙ¯Œl Ìôæ§é {VýS*‹³ sê‹ÜPËMýS$ VýSÇçÙt…V> ç³¨ Ô>™èl…; ç³Æý‡Þ¯]lÌŒæ C…rÆý‡*ÓÅMýS$ ç³¨õßæ¯]l$ Ô>™èl… ^öç³š¯]l ÐðlÆ‡¬sôæi CçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. Ð]l$ÇMö°² ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊË$ VóSsŒæ ÝùPÆŠ‡MýS$ 60 Ô>™èl… ¯]l$…_ 65 Ô>™èl… ÐðlÆ‡¬sôæi CçÜ*¢.. Ñ$VýS™é Ððl¬™é¢°² iyîl/ï³IËMýS$ MóSsêÆ‡¬çÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬.

{VýS*‹³ yìlçÜPçÙ¯Œl Ð]l$Í §ýlÔ¶æÌZ °Æý‡Óíßæ…^ól {VýS*‹³ yìlçÜPçÙ¯ŒlÌZ

Ð]l$…VýSâ¶æÐéÆý‡… 16-10-2018

¿êVýS…V> Mö…™èlÐ]l$…¨ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë¯]l$ JMýS º–… §ýl…V>(sîæÐŒl$Þ) HÆ>µr$^ólÝë¢Æý‡$. JMøP sîæÐŒl$ÌZ I§ýl$ ¯]l$…_ ç³¨ Ð]l$…¨ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë$ E…sêÆý‡$. {ç³† sîæÐŒl$MýS$ HO§ðl¯é JMýS sêí³MŠS C_a.. çÜ§ýlÆý‡$ º–…§ýl…ÌZ° {ç³† A¿¶æÅÇ¦ Ð]l*sêÏyéË° MøÆý‡$ ™èl$¯é²Æý‡$. D {VýS*‹³ yìlçÜPçÙ¯Œl CÆý‡OÐðl °Ñ$ÚëË ¯]l$… _ Ð]l¬Oò³¹ °Ñ$ÚëË ´ër$ fÆý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨. {ç³† A¿¶æÅÇ¦MìS çÜVýSr$¯]l AÆ‡¬§ýl$ ¯]l$…_ BÆý‡$ °Ñ$ÚëË çÜÐ]l$Ä¶æ$… ËÀçÜ$¢…¨.

C…yìlÄ¶æ$¯Œl BÆ‡¬ÌŒæ M>ÆöµÆó‡çÙ¯Œl ❖

´ù‹ÜtË ÑÐ]lÆ>Ë$: íÜÑÌŒæ, Ððl$M>°MýSÌŒæ, GË{MìStMýSÌŒæ

ï³òßæ^Œlyîl {ç³ÐólÔ>Ë$ Ð]lÆý‡…VýSÌŒæ&°sŒæÌZ ï³òßæ^Œlyîl {´ù{V>ÐŒl$Ë$

Ð]lÆý‡…VýSÌŒæÌZ° ¯ólÙç ¯]lÌŒæ C¯ŒlÜí tr*ÅsŒæ B‹œ sñæM>²Ëi (°sŒæ) yìlòÜ…ºÆŠ‡&2018 òÜçÙ¯ŒlMýS$ V>¯]l$ çœ#ÌŒæ OsñæÐŒl$, ´ëÆŠ‡t OsñæÐŒl$ ï³òßæ^Œlyîl {´ù{V> Ð]l¬ÌZÏ {ç³ÐólÔ>ËMýS$ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢Ë$ MøÆý‡$™ø…¨. ❖ Ñ¿êV>Ë$: íÜÑÌŒæ C…f±Ç…VŠS, GË[MìStMýSÌŒæ C…f±Ç…VŠS, Ððl$M>°MýSÌŒæ C…f±Ç…VŠS, GË [M>t°MŠSÞ A…yŠl MýSÐ]lÊÅ°MóSçÙ¯ŒlÞ C…f±Ç…VŠS, Ððl$rËÇjMýSÌŒæ A…yŠl Ððl$sîæÇÄ¶æ$ÌŒæÞ C…f ±Ç…VŠS, MðSÑ$MýSÌŒæ C…f±Ç…VŠS, MýS…ç³NÅrÆŠ‡ OòÜ¯ŒlÞ A…yŠl C…f±Ç…VŠS, ºÄñæ* sñæM>²Ëi, Ð]l*Å£ýlÐðl$sìæMŠSÞ, íœhMŠSÞ, MðSÑ$[ïÜt, çßæ$ÅÐ]l*°sîæ‹Ü A…yŠl ÝùçÙÌŒæ OòÜ¯ðlÞ‹Ü, çÜ*PÌŒæ B‹œ Ðól$¯ólgŒæÐðl$…sŒæ. ❖ AÆý‡á™èl: çÜ…º…«¨™èl Ñ¿êV> ÌZÏ »êÅ_ËÆŠ‡Þ/ Ð]l*çÜtÆŠ‡Þ yìl{X, VóSsŒæ/Ä¶æÊ iïÜ/ ïÜG‹ÜI BÆŠ‡/C¯ŒlòÜ•µÆŠ‡/ ¯ðlsŒæ™ø ´ër$ G…íœÌŒæ E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. ❖ G…í³MýS: Æ>™èl ç³È„ýS/ C…rÆý‡*ÓÅ B«§éÆý‡…V>. ❖ Æ>™èlç³È„ýS/ C…r Æý‡*ÓÅ ™ól©: 2018, ¯]lÐ]l… ºÆŠ‡ 12 ¯]l$…_ 16 Ð]lÆý‡MýS$. ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ Ñ«§é¯]l…: B¯ŒlOÌñæ¯ŒlÌZ. ❖ Çh[õÜtçÙ¯Œl ïœk: KïÜ, K½ïÜËMýS$ Æý‡*.1000, GïÜÞ, GïÜt, ï³yýlº*ÏÅyîlËMýS$ Æý‡*.500. ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢MýS$ _Ð]lÇ™ól©: AMøtºÆŠ‡ 28, 2018. ❖ ç³NÇ¢ ÑÐ]lÆ>ËMýS$ Ððl»ŒæOòÜsŒæ: www.nitw.ac.in

VøÐé&IIsîæÌZ ï³òßæ^Œlyîl {´ù{V>ÐŒl$Ë$

VøÐéÌZ° C…yìlÄ¶æ$¯Œl C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæ B‹œ sñæM>²Ëi (IIsîæ) f¯]lÐ]lÇ&2019 òÜçÙ¯ŒlMìS V>¯]l$ Æð‡VýS$ÅËÆŠ‡/´ëÆŠ‡OtsñæÐŒl$ ï³òßæ^Œlyîl {´ù{V> Ð]l¬ÌZÏ {ç³ÐólÔ>ËMýS$ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢Ë$ MøÆý‡$™ø…¨. ❖ Ñ¿êV>Ë$: C…f±Ç…VŠS, OòÜ¯ðlÞ‹Ü, çßæ$ÅÐ]l* °sîæÜ‹ . ❖ AÆý‡á™èl: çÜ…º…«¨™èl Ñ¿êV>ÌZÏ ½sñæMŠS, Ð]l*çÜtÆŠ‡Þ yìl{X E¡¢Æý‡~™èl™ø ´ër$ VóSsŒæ, ïÜG‹ÜIBÆŠ‡/Ä¶æÊiïÜ/G¯Œl½òßæ^ŒlG…/yîl½sîæ /IM>ÆŠ‡/IïÜG…BÆŠ‡/IïÜï³BÆŠ‡ Ìô §é yîlG‹Üsîæ C¯ŒlòÜ•µÆŠ‡ òœÌZíÙ‹³, Ä¶æÊiïÜ ¯ðlsŒæ ÌñæMýSaÆý‡ÆŠ‡íÙ‹³, Æð‡…yólâ¶æÏ {´÷òœçÙ¯]lÌŒæ A¯]l$¿¶æÐ]l… E…yéÍ. ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ Ñ«§é¯]l…: B¯ŒlOÌñæ¯ŒlÌZ. ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ ïœk: f¯]lÆý‡ÌŒæ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ Æý‡*. 200, GïÜÞ, GïÜt, ï³yýlº*ÏÅyîl, Ð]l$íßæâê A¿¶æÅ Æý‡$¦ËMýS$ Æý‡*.100. ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢MýS$ _Ð]lÇ™ól©: AMøtºÆŠ‡ 31, 2018. ❖ Ððl»ŒæOòÜsŒæ: www.iitgoa.ac.in

ÐéçÜ¢Ðé°MìS VóSsŒæ çœÍ™éË$ Ñyýl$§ýlOÌñæ¯]l ™èlÆ>Ó™èl ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊË$ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$¯]l$ {´ëÆý‡…ÀçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. AÆ‡¬™ól A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë {ç³Äñæ*f¯éÆý‡¦… çÜ…º…«¨™èl °Ä¶æ*Ð]l$MýS {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$ òÙyýl*ÅÌŒæ¯]l$ Ð]l¬…§ýl$V>¯ól {ç³MýSsìæçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. Mö°² ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊË$ òÜò³t…ºÆŠ‡, AMøtºÆŠ‡ÌZÏ ¯øsìæíœMóSçÙ¯]lÏ¯]l$ Ñyýl$§ýlË ^ólíÜ.. òÙyýl*ÅÌŒæ, G…í³MýS {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$ ÑÐ]lÆ>Ë¯]l$ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ A… §ýl$»êr$ÌZ E…^èl$™èl$¯é²Æ‡¬. Ð]l$ÇMö°² ï³G‹Ü Ä¶æÊË$ f¯]lÐ]lÇ, íœ{ºÐ]lÇÌZÏ ¯øsìæíœMóSçÙ¯]lÏ¯]l$ Ñyýl$§ýlË ^ólçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊ gê»ŒæÞ L™éÞíßæMýS$Ë$ VóSsŒæ {í³ç³Æó‡çÙ¯Œl™ø´ër$ BÄ¶æ* ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊË ¯øsìæíœMóSçÙ¯]lÏMýS$ çÜ…º…«¨…_¯]l ÑÐ]lÆ>Ë$ Gç³µsìæMýSç³šyýl$ ™ðlË$çÜ$Mö° §ýlÆý‡ RêçÜ$¢ ^ólçÜ$MøÐéÍÞ E…r$…¨.

C…f±Ç…VŠS òÜµçÙÌŒæ

ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊ gê»Œæ

sñæMìS²MýSÌŒæ ¯éÌñæyŠljË¯]l$ ç³ÇÖÍ…^ól Ñ«§lý …V> C…rÆý‡*ÓÅÌZ {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ Ayýl$VýS$™éÆý‡$. ½sñæMŠSÌZ ^ólíÜ¯]l {´ëgñæMŠSt Ð]lÆŠ‡PÞ, Ñ$±{´ëgñæMŠStÞ, C…rÆŠ‡²íÙ‹³Þ Ð]l…sìæ ÐésìæÐ]lËÏ çÜ§ýlÆý‡$ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ ËÀ…_¯]l O¯ðl³ç #×êÅË$..JMýS çÜÐ]l$çÜÅMýS$ ËÀ…_¯]l ç³ÇÚëPÆý‡… VýS$Ç…_ ™ðlË$çÜ$MýS$¯ól {ç³Ä¶æ$™èl²… ^ólÝë¢Æý‡$. A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë

Bí³tr*ÅyŠl, Bsìær*ÅyŠl MýS*yé ç³ÇÖÍÝë¢Æý‡$. §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ ^ólçÜ$MýS$¯]l² E§øÅVýS… ç³rÏ, çÜ…çÜ¦ ç³rÏ E¯]l² BçÜMìS¢.. A…§ýl$MýS$ M>Æý‡×æ….. ¿¶æÑçÙÅ™èl$¢ Ë„>ÅË$.. Ð]l…sìæ {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$

GÌê Eç³Äñæ*VýSç³yýl$™èl$…¨? A¯ól {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ OòÜ™èl… AyìlVóS AÐ]lM>Ô¶æÐ]l¬…¨. ÒsìæMìS A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë$ çÜ…™èl–í³¢MýSÆý‡…V> çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$ CõÜ¢l.. A…™èlMýS$ Ð]l¬…§ýl$ §ýlÔ¶æÌZÏ ´÷…¨¯]l ÐðlÆ‡¬sôæi°, ç³Æý‡Þ¯]lÌŒæ C…rÆý‡*ÓÅ ÐðlÆ‡¬sôæi° {MøyîlMýSÇ…_ ™èl$¨ gê¼™éÌZ õ³Æý‡$ QÆ>Æý‡$ ^ólÝë¢Æ‡ý $.

VóSsŒæ!

MðSÑ$MýSÌŒæ Ñ¿êVýS… L™éÞíßæMýS$ËMýS$ MðSÑ$MýSÌŒæ, ò³{sZ MðSÑ$MýSÌŒæ, ò³{sZÍÄ¶æ$… ÇOòœ°…VŠS A…yŠl ò³{sZ MðSÑ$MýSÌŒæ, ò³{sZÍÄ¶æ$… ÇOòœ°…VŠS {»ê…^Œl ËÌZ 60 Ô>™èl… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË™ø ½sñæMŠS E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. ❖ íÜÑÌŒæ L™éÞíßæMýS$Ë$ íÜÑÌŒæ C…f±Ç…VŠSÌZ 60 Ô>™èl… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË™ø E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. ❖ Ð]lÄñæ*ç³ÇÑ$†: f¯]lÐ]lÇ30, 2019 ¯ésìæMìS VýSÇçÙt…V> 25Hâ¶æ$Ï. ÇfÆŠ‡ÓyŠl MóSrWÈ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ °º…«§lý ¯]lË Ðól$Æý‡MýS$ çÜyýlÍ…ç³#. ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ Ë¿¶æÅ™èl: f¯]lÐ]lÇ 15, 2019 & œí {ºÐ]lÇ 15, 2019 ❖ ÑÐ]lÆ>ËMýS$ Ððl»ŒæOòÜsŒæ: ❖

C¯Œl{çÜ$tÐðl$…sôæçÙ¯Œl, MðSÑ$MýSÌŒæ Ñ¿êV>ÌZÏ {V>yýl$Å Äôæ$sŒæ C…f±ÆŠ‡Þ. ❖ ÐéÇÛMýS Ðól™èl¯]l…: Æý‡*.17 Ë„ýSË$. ❖ AÆý‡á™èl: A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë$ ™éÐ]l¬ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ ^ólÄ¶æ$§ýlË$aMýS$¯]l² Ñ¿êV>ËMýS$ çÜ…º…«¨…_¯]l {»ê…^ŒlËÌZ 65 Ô>™èl… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË™ø ½sñæMŠS E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. A§ólÑ«§ýl…V> VóSsŒæÌZ ïÜòßæ^Œl, ïÜD, DD, IG¯Œl, G…D õ³ç³Æý‡ÏÌZ E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. ❖ Ð]lÄñæ* ç³ÇÑ$†: f¯]lÐ]lÇ 30, 2019 ¯ésìæMìS 26Hâ¶æ$Ï ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ ™ól©Ë$: f¯]lÐ]lÇ 4 2019 & íœ{ºÐ]lÇ 10, 2019 ❖ ÑÐ]lÆ>ËMýS$ Ððl»ŒæOòÜsŒæ: https://www.iocl. com/PeopleCareers/job.aspx

íßæ…§ýl$Ýë¦¯Œl ò³{sZÍÄ¶æ$… M>ÆöµÆó‡çÙ¯Œl ÍÑ$sñæyŠl ´ù‹ÜtË ÑÐ]lÆ>Ë$: Ððl$M>°MýSÌŒæ, MðSÑ$MýSÌŒæ, íÜÑÌŒæ Ñ¿êV>ÌZÏ BïœçÜÆý‡$Ï. ❖ ÐéÇÛMýS Ðól™èl¯]l…: Æý‡*.16.7 Ë„ýSË$&Æý‡*.18 Ë„ýSË$. ❖ AÆý‡á™èl: Ððl$M>°MýSÌŒæ BïœçÜÆŠ‡ L™éÞíßæMýS$Ë$ Ððl$M>°MýSÌŒæ, Ððl$M>°MýSÌŒæ A…yŠl {´÷yýlMýSÛ¯Œl C…f±Ç…VŠSÌZ 60 Ô>™èl… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË™ø ½sñæMŠS E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. VóSsŒæÌZ G…D õ³ç³ÆŠ‡ÌZ E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. ❖

¯ólçÙ¯]lÌŒæ »ZÆŠ‡z B‹œ A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl(G¯Œl½H).. ¯ólçÙ¯]lÌŒæ AòÜ‹ÜÐðl$…sŒæ A…yŠl A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl Mú°ÞÌŒæ (¯éÅMŠS).. D Æð‡…yýl* Ð]l*{™èlÐól$ §ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ E¯]l²™èl Ñ§éÅ çÜ…çÜ¦ËMýS$, AÑ °Æý‡Óíßæ…^ól MøÆý‡$ÞËMýS$ VýS$Ç¢…ç³# C^óla Hgñæ±ÞË$!! Cç³šyýl$.. D Æð‡…yìl…sìæ MìS ™øyýl$ Ð]l$ÇMö°² çÜ…çÜ¦Ë$ ™ðlÆý‡Oò³MìS Æ>¯]l$¯é²Ä¶æ*..! Ð]l¬QÅ…V> Ðól$¯ólgŒæÐðl$…sŒæ MøÆý‡$ÞË$, C…f±Ç…VŠS Ñ§ýlÅ¯]l$ A…¨…^èl…yýl… ÌZ õ³Æý‡$V>…_¯]l IIG…Ë$, IIsîæË$ A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ ¯Œl Hgñæ±ÞË$V> çÜÇMö™èl¢ ´ë{™èl ´ùíÙ…^èl¯]l$¯é² Ä¶æ*? D {ç³†Úët™èlÃMýS C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæË$.. §ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ° E¯]l²™èl Ñ§éÅ çÜ…çÜ¦Ë {ç³Ð]l*×êË¯]l$ ç³ÇÖÍ…_ VýS$Ç¢…ç³# CÐ]lÓ¯]l$¯é²Ä¶æ*?! A…sôæ.. AÐ]l#¯]l¯ól çÜÐ]l*«§é¯]l… Ñ°í³Ýù¢…¨!! D ¯ólç³£ýlÅ…ÌZ... Ä¶æÊiïÜ ™égê {ç³†´ë§ýl¯]lË$.. IIsîæË$, IIG…Ë A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl™ø {ç³Äñæ*f¯éË VýS$Ç…_ ™ðlË$çÜ$MýS$…§é….... §ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ ¿êÈ çÜ…QÅÌZ HÆ>µOsñæ¯]l E¯]l²™èl Ñ§éÅ çÜ…çÜ¦ËMýS$ A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl MøçÜ… G¯Œl½H, ¯éÅ MŠSË™ø´ër$ C™èlÆý‡ AMýSyýlÑ$MŠS çÜ…çÜ¦Ë çÜçßæM>Æý‡… MýS*yé ¡çÜ$MøÐéË° MóS…{§ýl Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l Ð]l¯]lÆý‡$Ë Ð]l$…{† ™èlÓ Ô>Q(G…òßæ^ŒlBÆŠ‡yîl) ¿êÑÝù¢…¨. C…§ýl$MøçÜ… Ð]l¬…§ýl$V> IIsîæË$, IIG…Ë¯]l$ ¿êVýSÝëÓÐ]l¬Ë¯]l$ ^ólÄ¶æ*Ë° Cç³µsìæMóS °Æý‡~Æ‡¬…_…¨. B ¨Ô¶æV> Ä¶æÊiïÜ ^èlÆý‡ÅË$ {´ëÆý‡…À…_…¨. Ä¶æÊ°Ð]lÇÞsîæ {V>…sŒæÞ MýSÑ$çÙ¯Œl(ÇMýSW²çÙ¯Œl A…yŠl Ð]l*°rÇ…VŠS B‹œ AòÜ‹ÜÐðl$…sŒæ A…yŠl A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl Hgñæ±Þ‹Ü) Æð‡VýS$Å ÌôæçÙ¯ŒlÞ&2018 õ³Æý‡$™ø Mö¨ªÆøkË {MìS™èlÐól$ ¯øsìæíœMóSçÙ¯Œl OòÜ™èl… Ñyýl$§ýlË ^ólíÜ…¨.

Æð‡…yólâ¶æ$ÏV> {ç³†´ë§ýl¯]l IIsîæË$, IIG…Ë¯]l$ A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$ÌZ ¿êVýSÝëÓÐ]l¬Ë¯]l$ ^ólõÜ {ç³†´ë§ýl¯]l §é§éç³# Æð‡…yólâ¶æ$ÏV> Mö¯]lÝëVýS$™ø…¨. AMýSyýlÑ$MŠS Ð]lÆ>YË ¯]l$…_ {ç³†MýS*Ë™èl M>Æý‡×æ…V> ÐéÆ‡¬§é ç³yýl$™èl* Ð]lçÜ$¢¯]l² D {ç³†´ë§ýl¯]l.. Cç³šyýl$ §é§éç³# QÆ>OÆð‡…¨. §ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ 2022&23 ¯ésìæMìS "¯ø A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl, ¯ø ç³ÇÃçÙ¯Œl' °º…«§ýl¯]l AÐ]l$ÌZÏMìS Ð]l^óla AÐ]lM>Ô¶æÐ]l¬…¨. M>ºsìæt 2022 ¯ésìæMìS A°² C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæË$, Ä¶æÊ°Ð]lÇÞsîæË$ A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl ´÷…§éË°.. ÌôæMýS$…sôæ MøÆý‡$ÞËMýS$ {ç³ÐólÔ>Ë$ MýSÍµ…^ól AÆý‡á™èl MøÌZµ™éÄ¶æ$¯ól AÀ{´ëÄ¶æ$… MýS*yé ™égê {ç³†´ë§ýl¯]l AÐ]l$ÌZÏMìS Æ>Ð]lyé°MìS Ð]l$Æø M>Æý‡×æ…V> õ³ÆöP¯ö^èl$a. G…òßæ^ŒlBÆŠ‡yîl ™égê {ç³†´ë§ýl¯]lMýS$ Cç³µsìæMóS IIsîæ&ÉìlÎÏ, VýS$Ð]lçßæsìæ Ýë¯]l$MýS*Ë…V> çÜµ…¨…^éÆ‡¬. A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl Hgñæ±ÞË$V> Ð]lÅÐ]lçßæÇ… ^ól…§ýl$MýS$ çÜ…íÜ§ýl®™èl¯]l$ Ð]lÅMýS¢… ^ólÔ>Æ‡¬. Ñ$VýS™é IIsîæË$, IIG…Ë$ MýS*yé ™èlÓÆý‡ÌZ¯ól Ýë¯]l$MýS*Ë…V> çÜµ…¨…^ól AÐ]lM>Ô¶æÐ]l¬…§ýl…r$¯é²Æý‡$..

hindustanpetroleum.com/hpcareers/c urrent_openings

½G‹ÜG¯ŒlGÌŒæ ¿¶æÈ¢ ^ólõÜ ´ù‹ÜtË$: þ°Ä¶æ$ÆŠ‡ sñæÍMýS… BïœçÜÆŠ‡ ❖ ´ù‹ÜtË çÜ…QÅ: 2, 510 ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ {´ëÆý‡…¿¶æ…: Ð]l*Ça 2019 Ððl¬§ýlsìæ ÐéÆý‡… ❖ Ñ§éÅÆý‡á™èl:sñæÍMýS…/GË{M>t°MŠSÞ/ Æó‡yìl Äñæ*/MýS…ç³NÅrÆŠ‡/GË{MìStMýSÌŒæ/C¯]l¹Æó‡ÃçÙ¯Œl sñæM>²Ëi/ C¯Œl {çÜ$tÐðl$…sôæçÙ¯Œl C…f±Ç…VŠSÌZ ½sñæMŠS Ìôæ§é GÐðl$ÃïÜÞ(GË{M>t°MŠSÞ/MýS…ç³NÅrÆŠ‡ OòÜ¯ŒlÞ) E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. ❖ AÆý‡á™èl Ýë«¨…^éÍÞ¯]l VóSsŒæ õ³ç³Æý‡$Ï: ïÜG‹Ü/ DïÜ/DD/ IG¯Œl ❖ Ð]lÄñæ* ç³ÇÑ$†: f¯]lÐ]lÇ 31, 2019 ¯ésìæMìS VýSÇçÙt…V> 30 Hâ¶æ$Ï. ÇfÆŠ‡ÓyŠl MóSrWÈ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ °º…«§lý ¯]lË Ðól$Æý‡MýS$ çÜyýlÍ…ç³#. ❖ ÑÐ]lÆ>ËMýS$ Ððl»ŒæOòÜsŒæ: ❖

https://www.externalbsnlexam.com/

https://www.ntpc.co.in

KG¯ŒliïÜ BÆ‡¬ÌŒæ A…yŠl ¯ól^èl$Æý‡ÌŒæ V>Å‹Ü M>ÆöµÆó‡çÙ¯Œl (KG¯ŒliïÜ) §é§éç³# 21 Ñ¿êV>ÌZÏ AíÜòÜt…sŒæ GWjMýS*ÅsìæÐŒl C…f±ÆŠ‡ ´ù‹ÜtËMýS$ çÜ…º…«¨…_¯]l òÙyýl*ÅÌŒæ Ñyýl$§ýlË ^ólíÜ…¨. ❖ Ðól™èl¯]l…: Æý‡*. 60 ÐólË$&Æý‡*.1,80,000 (¯ðlËMýS$) ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ Ë¿¶æÅ™èl: Ð]l*Ça/H{í³ÌŒæ 2019 ❖ AÆý‡á™èl: çÜ…º…«¨™èl {»ê…^ŒlË™ø ½sñæMŠSÌZ 60 Ô>™èl… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË™ø E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. A§ólÑ«§ýl…V> çÜ…

çßæÄ¶æ$ÅÆŠ‡ Gyýl$ÅMóSçÙ¯Œl

E¯]l²™èl Ñ§éÅ çÜ…çÜ¦ËMýS$...

ºçßæ$â¶æ A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl! IIsîæ, IIG… °ç³#×æ$Ë B«§ýlÓÆý‡Å…ÌZ A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl ● ¿¶æÑçÙÅ™ŒlÌZ C™èlÆý‡ {Oò³ÐólsŒæ çÜ…çÜ¦ËMýS$ AÐ]lM>Ô¶æ…! ● Cç³µsìæMóS °Ä¶æ$Ð]l*Ð]lã° Ñyýl$§ýlË ^ólíÜ¯]l Ä¶æÊiïÜ ● G¯Œl½H, ¯éÅMŠSË ç³° ¿êÆý‡… ™èlWY…^ól ¨Ô¶æV> Mö™èl¢ {ç³†´ë§ýl¯]l! ●

{ç³† Ñ§éÅçÜ…çÜ¦MýS$ A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl! E¯]l²™èl Ñ§éÅ çÜ…çÜ¦Ë ¯é×æÅ™èl {ç³Ð]l*×êË¯]l$ ç³ÇÖÍ…_ VýS$Ç¢…ç³# C^óla…§ýl$MýS$ G¯Œl½H, ¯éÅMŠSË$ Cç³µsìæMóS ç³°^ólçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. AÆ‡¬™ól §ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ Ä¶æÊ°Ð]lÇÞsîæË$, C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæË çÜ…QÅ ÐólËÌZÏ¯ól E…¨. ÒsìæÌZ MóSÐ]lË… 15Ô>™èl… ¯]l$…_ 20Ô>™èl…ÌZç³# C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæËMýS$ Ð]l*{™èlÐól$ ¯éÅMŠS, G¯Œl½HË VýS$Ç¢…ç³# E…¨. Ñ$VýS™é C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæË°²…sìæMîS ¯éÅMŠS, G¯Œl½H ™èl°TË$ ^ólíÜ.. VýS$Ç¢…ç³# CÐéÓË…sôæ çÜ$©Æý‡ƒM>Ë… ç³yýl$™èl$…§ýl° A…^èl¯é. CÌê…sìæ ç³ÇíÜ¦† Ñ§éÅ çÜ…çÜ¦ÌZÏ fÐéº$§éÈ™èl¯]l… ÌZí³…^èlyé°MìS §éÇ¡Ýù¢…¨. çœÍ™èl…V> MîSËMýSOÐðl$¯]l §ýlÔ¶æÌZ Ñ§éÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ ¯é×æÅOÐðl$¯]l Ñ§ýlÅ A…§ýlMýS$…yé´ù™ø…¨. ©°MìS ç³ÇÚëPÆý‡…V>¯ól {ç³† Ñ§éÅçÜ…çÜ¦ A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl ´÷…§ýlyýl… ™èlç³µ°çÜÇ ^ólÄ¶æ*Ë° {ç³¿¶æ$™èlÓ… ¿êÑ-

Mö™èl¢ Æð‡VýS$ÅÌôæçÙ¯ŒlÞ CÐól: ¯éÅMŠS, G¯Œl½HË™ø´ër$ IIsîæË$, IIG…Ë$ Ð]l…sìæ Ñ§éÅçÜ…çÜ¦Ë¯]l$ A{MìSyìlsôæÙç ¯Œl {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$ÌZ ¿êVýS ÝëÓÐ]l$Å… ^ólõÜ {MýSÐ]l$…ÌZ ¿êVýS…V>.. Mö¨ªÆøkË {MìS™èlÐól$ Ä¶æÊiïÜ... Ä¶æÊ°Ð]lÇÞsîæ {V>…sŒæÞ MýSÑ$çÙ¯Œl (ÇMýSW²çÙ¯Œl A…yŠl Ð]l*°rÇ…VŠS B‹œ AòÜ‹ÜÐðl$…sŒæ A…yŠl A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl Hgñæ±Þ‹Ü) Æð‡VýS$ÅÌôæçÙ¯ŒlÞ&2018¯]l$ Ñyýl$§ýlË ^ólíÜ…¨. C…§ýl$ÌZ "VýSÐ]lÆý‡²Ððl$…sŒæ, òÜÒ$ VýSÐ]lÆý‡²Ððl$…sŒæ' Ñ¿êV>ÌZÏ° çÜ…çÜ¦Ë$ A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl Hgñæ±ÞË$V> A¯]l$Ð]l$† ´÷…§ö^èla° õ³ÆöP…¨. CÌê A¯]l$Ð]l$† ´÷…§éË¯]l$MýS$…r$¯]l² Hgñæ±ÞË¯]l$ AòÜ‹Ü Ððl$…sŒæ A…yŠl A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl Hgñæ±ÞË$V> í³ËÐ]l¯]l$…¨. Ä¶æÊiïÜ B«§ýlÓÆý‡Å…ÌZ ç³¨ Ð]l$…¨ çÜ¿¶æ$ÅË$ E…yól A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl AOyðlÓfÈ Mú°ÞÌŒæ BÄ¶æ* çÜ…çÜ¦Ë §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢Ë¯]l$ ç³ÇÖÍ…_.. A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl Hgñæ±Þ Ë$V> VýS$Ç¢…³ç # CçÜ$¢…¨.

Ð]l$Í §ýlÔ¶æÌZ °Æý‡Óíßæ…^ól {VýS*‹³ yìlçÜPçÙ¯Œl/{VýS*‹³ sê‹ÜP, ç³Æý‡Þ¯]lÌŒæ C…rÆý‡*ÓÅËÌZ ÑfÄ¶æ$… Ýë«¨…^éË…sôæ.. L™éÞíßæMýS A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë$ çÜ»ñæjMŠSt ç³Çgêq¯]l…™ø´ër$, çÜÐ]l$M>Î¯]l ç³Ç×êÐ]l*Ë$, Ýë Ð]l*hMýS ç³ÇíÜ¦™èl$Ë¯]l$ {ç³¿êÑ™èl… ^ólçÜ$¢¯]l² ¯é¯Œl& sñæMìS²MýSÌŒæ A…Ô>ËOò³¯é AÐ]lV>çßæ¯]l ò³…^èl$MøÐéÍ. {VýS*‹³ sê‹ÜPÌZ ÑfÄ¶æ$… MøçÜ… çÜ»ñæjMŠSt ¯éÌñæyŠlj¯]l$ ÐéçÜ¢Ð]l ç³°Ðé™éÐ]lÆý‡×æ…ÌZ A¯]lÓÆ‡¬…^èl$MýS$¯ól O¯ðlç³#×êÅË$ ò³…´÷…¨…^èl$MøÐéÍ. VóSsŒæ {í³ç³Æó‡çÙ¯Œl ÝëWçÜ$¢¯]l²ç³šyól ™éÐ]l¬ ^èl§ýl$Ð]l#™èl$¯]l² A…Ô>Ë ç³Æý‡…V> CÌê…sìæ §ýl–MýSµ£ýl…™ø {´ëMîSt‹Ü ^ólõÜ¢ Æð‡…yýl$ Æý‡M>Ë$V> Eç³Äñæ*VýSç³yýl$™èl$…¨. CsîæÐ]lË M>Ë…ÌZ VóSsŒæÌZ Aí³ÏMóSçÙ¯Œl KÇÄñæ$…sñæyŠl {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë Ô>™èl… ò³Æý‡$VýS$™ø…¨.

ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊË$ Ð]l$Í §ýlÔ¶æ G…í³MýS {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$MýS$ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë¯]l$ G…í³MýS ^ólõÜ…§ýl$MýS$ °ÇªçÙt VóSsŒæ ÝùPÆŠ‡¯]l$ MýSsê‹œV> °Æý‡Æ~ ‡¬çÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. A…§ýl$»êr$ÌZ E¯]l² RêäË$.. Ð]l_a¯]l §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢Ë B«§éÆý‡…V> D MýSsê‹œ¯]l$ °Æý‡~Æ‡¬çÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. VýS™èl Æð‡…yólâ¶æ$ÏV> ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊ L™éÞíßæMýS$Ë çÜ…QÅ ò³Æý‡$VýS$™ø…¨. ©°MìS A¯]l$VýS$×æ…V>¯ól VóSsŒæ ÝùPÆŠ‡ MýSsê‹œ MýS*yé ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl* Ð]lÝù¢…¨. f¯]lÆý‡ÌŒæ MóSrWÈÌZ 750 ¯]l$…_

ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊ °Ä¶æ*Ð]l$M>Ë$ QÆ>Æý‡$ ^ólçÜ$MýS$¯]l² A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë$ {´ëÆý‡…¿¶æ…ÌZ¯ól Æý‡*.12 Ë„ýSË ¯]l$…_ Æý‡*.18 Ë„ýSË ÐéÇÛMSý Ðól™èl¯]l… ´÷…§ól ÒË$…¨. Mö°² ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊË$.. çÜÈÓ‹Ü »ê…yŠl °º…«§ýl¯]l Ñ«§é¯é°² AÐ]l$Ë$ ^ólçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. A…sôæ.. °Ä¶æ*Ð]l$MýS… QÆ>OÆð‡¯]l A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë$ MýS_a™èl…V> °ÇªçÙt M>Ë… ´ër$ çÜ…çÜ¦ÌZ ç³°^ólÝë¢Ð]l$° A…XM>Æý‡ ç³{™èl… CÐéÓÍ. D Ð]lÅÐ]l«¨ Æð‡…yólâ¶æÏ ¯]l$…_ Ð]lÊyólâ¶æÏ Ð]lÆý‡MýS$ E…sZ…¨.

º…«¨™èl õ³ç³Æý‡ÏÌZ VóSsŒæ E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. ❖ Ð]lÄñæ* ç³ÇÑ$†: f¯]lÐ]lÇ 1, 2019 ¯ésìæMìS 30 Hâ¶æ$Ï ❖ ÑÐ]lÆ>ËMýS$ Ððl»ŒæOòÜsŒæ: www.ongcindia.com

ç³Ð]lÆŠ‡{WyŠl M>ÆöµÆó‡çÙ¯Œl B‹œ C…yìlÄ¶æ* ÍÑ$sñæyŠl ´ù‹ÜtË ÑÐ]lÆ>Ë$: GË{MìSMt ýSÌŒæ, GË{M>t°MŠSÞ, íÜÑÌŒæ C…f±Ç…VŠS Ñ¿êV>ÌZÏ GWjMýS*ÅsìæÐŒl {sñæ•±Ë$. ❖ Ðól™èl¯]l {Ôóæ×ìæ: Æý‡*. 60 ÐólË$& Æý‡*.1,80,000 (¯ðlËMýS$) ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ ™ól©Ë$: f¯]lÐ]lÇ 15, 2019 & œí {ºÐ]lÇ 15, 2019 ❖ AÆý‡á™èl: GË{MìStMýSÌŒæ, GË{M>t°MŠSÞ, íÜÑÌŒæ {»ê…^ŒlË™ø 65 Ô>™èl… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË™ø ½sñæMŠS E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. VóSsŒæÌZ DD, DïÜ, Üï D õ³ç³Æý‡ÏÌZ E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. ❖ Ð]lÄñæ* ç³ÇÑ$†: yìlòÜ…ºÆŠ‡ 31, 2018 ¯ésìæMìS 28Hâ¶æ$Ï. ÇfÆŠ‡ÓyŠl MóSrWÈ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ °º…«§ýl¯]lË {ç³M>Æý‡… çÜyýlÍ…ç³#. ❖ ÑÐ]lÆ>ËMýS$ Ððl»ŒæOòÜsŒæ: ❖

www.powergridindia.com

¯]l*ÅMìSÏÄ¶æ$ÆŠ‡ ç³Ð]lÆŠ‡ M>ÆöµÆó‡çÙ¯Œl B‹œ C…yìlÄ¶æ* ❖

´ù‹‹ÜtË ÑÐ]lÆ>Ë$: Ððl$M>°MýSÌŒæ, GË{MìStMýSÌŒæ, C¯Œl{çÜ$tÐðl$…sôæçÙ¯Œl, MðSÑ$MýSÌŒæ, GË{M>t°MŠSÞ A…yŠl

MýSÐ]lÊÅ°MóSçÙ¯Œl, íÜÑÌŒæ C…f±Ç…VŠS Ñ¿êV>ÌZÏ GWjMýS*ÅsìæÐŒl {sñæ•±Ë$. ❖ Ðól™èl¯]l…: Ððl¬§ýlsìæ Hyé¨ Õ„ýS×æ çÜÐ]l$Ä¶æ$…ÌZ ¯ðlËMýS$ Æý‡*.35 ÐólË$ ™èlÆ>Ó™èl ¯ðlËMýS$ Æý‡*.60 ÐólË »ôæÜí MŠS õ³, C™èlÆý‡ AËÐðl¯]l$ÞË$. ❖ RêäË çÜ…QÅ: 200 ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ _Ð]lÇ ™ól©: H{í³ÌŒæ 30, 2019 ❖ AÆý‡á™èl: çÜ…º…«¨™èl {»ê…^ŒlË™ø 60 Ô>™èl… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË™ø ½sñæMŠS E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. A§ól Ñ«§ýl…V> çÜ…º…«¨™èl õ³ç³Æý‡ÏÌZ VóSsŒæ E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ ™ól©Ë$: f¯]lÐ]lÇ/íœ{ºÐ]lÇ 2019. ❖ Ð]lÄñæ* ç³ÇÑ$†: H{í³ÌŒæ 18, 2019 ¯ésìæMìS 26Hâ¶æ$Ï. ÇfÆŠ‡ÓyŠl MóSrVýSÈ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ °º…«§ýl¯]lË Ðól$Æý‡MýS$ çÜyýlÍ…ç³# E…r$…¨. ❖ VýSÐ]l$°MýS: ç³NÇ¢ Ýë¦Æ‡¬ ¯øsìæœ í MóSçÙ¯Œl Ð]l$Æø ç³¨ ÆøkÌZÏ ÐðlË$Ð]lyýl¯]l$…¨. ❖ ÑÐ]lÆ>ËMýS$ Ððl»ŒæOòÜsŒæ: www.npcilcareers.co.in

ÉìlÎÏ yðlÐ]lË‹³Ððl$…sŒæ A£éÇsîæ: ¿¶æÈ¢ ^ólõÜ ´ù‹ÜtË$: Ððl$M>°MýSÌŒæ, íÜÑÌŒæ, GË{MìStMýSÌŒæ Ñ¿êV>ÌZÏ AíÜòÜt…sŒæ GWjMýS*ÅsìæÐŒl C…f±ÆŠ‡Þ ❖ Ðól™èl¯]l {Ôóæ×ìæ: Æý‡*. 56,100&Æý‡*. 1,77,500 ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ ™ól©Ë$: f¯]lÐ]lÇ 1 & œ í {ºÐ]lÇ 15, 2019 ❖ AÆý‡á™èl: çÜ…º…«¨™èl {»ê…^ŒlË™ø ½sñæMŠS E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. Òsìæ™ø´ër$ VóSsŒæÌZ G…D/G…sîæ/ DD õ³ç³Æý‡ÏÌZ E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. ❖ Ð]lÄñæ* ç³ÇÑ$†: f¯]lÐ]lÇ 1 ¯ésìæMìS 30 Hâ¶æ$Ï ❖ ÑÐ]lÆ>ËMýS$ Ððl»ŒæOòÜsŒæ: https://dda.org.in/ ❖

ddaweb/index.aspx

ÌñæÇ²…VŠS O¯ðlç³#×êÅÌôæ {´ëÐ]l*×ìæMýS…

B‡ §ólÔ>ÌZÏ Gç³µsìæ¯]l$…^ø

{ç³çÜ$¢™èl… C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæËMýS$ A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl C^óla…§ýl$MýS$ çÜ§ýlÆý‡$ C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæËÌZ° A°² A…Ô>Ë$ ç³ÇÖÍçÜ$¢¯é²Æý‡$. ¯éÅMŠS §é§éç³# 80A…Ô>Ë$(C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæÌZ° çÜ§ýl$´ëÄ¶æ*ËMýS$ çÜ…º…«¨…_) {´ëÐ]l*×ìæMýS…V> ¡çÜ$MýS$° {VóSyìl…VŠS CÝù¢…¨. AÆ‡¬™ól sîæ_…VŠS&ÌñæÇ²…VŠS {´ëÐ]l*×ìæMýS… ç³Æý‡…V> çÜOÆð‡¯]l ç³ÇÖË¯]l fÆý‡VýSyýl… Ìôæ§ýl¯ól AÀ{´ëÄ¶æ$… Ð]lÅMýSÐ¢ ]l$Ð]l#™ø…¨. ©°² §ýl–íÙtÌZ ò³r$tMö° CMýSOò³ ÌñæÇ²…VŠS {´ëÐ]l*×ìæM>ËMýS$ A™èlÅ…™èl {´ë«§é¯]lÅ… C^ólaÌê VýS$Ç¢…ç³# {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$ ^ólç³rt¯]l$¯]l²r$Ï G…òßæ^ŒlBÆŠ‡yîl çÜµçÙt… ^ólíÜ…¨. C™èlÆý‡ {´ëÐ]l*×ìæM>Ë$.. Ð]l˜ÍMýS çÜ§ýl$´ëÄ¶æ*Ë$, Ð]lçÜ† Ð]l…sìæ Ðésìæ° C¯ŒlíÜr t *ÅsŒæË$ ™èlÐ]l$ Ððl»ŒæOòÜsŒæ §éÓ Æ> B¯ŒlOÌñæ¯ŒlÌZ ´÷…§ýl$ç³ÇõÜ¢ çÜÇ´ù™èl$…¨.

ºçßæ$â¶æ Ð]lÅÐ]lçÜ¦Ë A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl Ñ«§é¯]l….. Ð]l$¯]l §ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ CsîæÐ]lÌôæ ™ðlÆý‡Oò³MìS Ð]l_a…¨. M>° CÌê…sìæ Ñ«§é¯]l…lC™èlÆý‡ §ólÔ>ÌZÏ Gç³µsìæ ¯]l$…^ø Mö¯]lÝëVýS$™ø…¨. E§éçßæÆý‡×æMýS$ AÐðl$Ç M>¯ól ç³ÇVýS×æ¯]lÌZMìS ¡çÜ$MýS$…sôæ.. Mú°ÞÌŒæ B‹œ çßæÄ¶æ$ÅÆŠ‡ Gyýl$ÅMóSçÙ¯Œl A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl, AÝùíÜ Äôæ$çÙ¯Œl B‹œ AyéÓ¯ŒlÞyŠl M>ÌôæhÄôæ$sŒæ çÜ*PÌŒæÞ B‹œ ¼h¯ðlÜ‹ Ð]l…sìæ Üç …çÜË¦ $ Üç à ³ç §ýl$Ë çÜ…QÅÌZ Üç …çÜ¦Ë$ {´ë…™éË ÐéÈV>.. AÐðl$Ç M> E¯]l²™èl Ñ§éÅ Ô>Q A¯]l$Ð]l$†™ø C¯ŒlÜí tr*Å sŒæËMýS$ VýS$Ç¢…ç³# CçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. Ä¶æÊMóSÌZ¯]l* M>ÓÍsîæ AçÙ*ÅÆð‡¯ŒlÞ Hgñæ±Þ çœÆŠ‡ çßæÄ¶æ$ÅÆŠ‡ Gyýl$ÅMóSÙç ¯Œl, {¼sìæÙ‹ A{MìSyìlsôæÙç ¯Œl Mú°ÞÌŒæ, C…f±Ç…VŠS Mú°ÞÌŒæ Ð]l…sìæ çÜ…çÜ¦Ë$ {ç³¿¶æ$™èlÓ A¯]l$Ð]l$†™ø C¯ŒlíÜr t *ÅsŒæËMýS$ VýS$Ç¢…³ç # C^óla Hgñæ±ÞË$V> Ð]lÅÐ]lçßæÇçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬.

IIsîæË$, IIG…ËMýS$ A…§ýl$MóS! Ñ§éÅ çÜ…çÜ¦ËMýS$ VýS$Ç¢…ç³#°^óla {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$ÌZ Ð]l¬…§ýl$V> IIsîæË$, IIG…ËMýS$ òßæ^ŒlBÆŠ‡yîl {´ë«§é¯]lÅ… CÝù¢…¨. A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl C^óla…§ýl$MýS$ AÐ]lçÜÆý‡ÐO ðl$¯]l çÜ§ýl$´ëÄ¶æ*Ë ç³Æý‡…V> CÑ Ððl$Æý‡$V>Y E…yýlrÐól$ C…§ýl$MýS$ {ç³«§é¯]l M>Æý‡×æ…. IIsîæË$, IIG…ËMýS$ °ç³#×æ$OÌæñ ¯]l A«§éÅç³MýS$Ë$, ¯é×æÅ™èl {ç³Ð]l*×êË ç³Æý‡…V> Ððl$Æý‡$OVðS¯]l ç³°¡Æý‡$™ø A…™èlÆ>j¡Ä¶æ$ Ýë¦Æ‡¬ VýS$Ç¢…ç³# E…¨. çœÍ™èl…V> Òsìæ° A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl Hgñæ±ÞË$V> °Ä¶æ$Ñ$õÜ¢.. Ñ§éÅçÜ…çÜ¦ËMýS$ VýS$Ç¢…ç³# C^óla {MýSÐ]l$…ÌZ ¯é×æÅ™èl {ç³Ð]l*×êË¯]l$ ç³ÇÖÍ…^ól ÑçÙÄ¶æ$…ÌZ ç³MýSyýl¾…«©V> Ð]lÅÐ]lçßæÇÝë¢Ä¶æ$° òßæ^ŒlBÆŠ‡yîl ¿êÑÝù¢…¨.

ç³°¿êÆý‡… ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…§é? Ýù¢…¨. A…§ýl$MýS$ ÐólVýSÐ]l…™èlOÐðl$¯]l Ð]l*Æý‡Y…V>.. IIsîæË$, IIG…Ë$ Ð]l…sìæ {ç³†Úët™èlÃMýS Ñ§éÅçÜ…çÜ¦Ë çÜçßæM>Æý‡… ¡çÜ$MøÐéË° G…òßæ^ŒlBÆŠ‡yîl °Æý‡~Æ‡¬…_…¨.

ÑfÄ¶æ$… Ýë«¨…^éË…sôæ

G…í³OMðS™ól.. Æý‡*.Ë„ýSÌZÏ¯ól

G¯Œlsîæï³ïÜ (¯ólçÙ¯]lÌŒæ £ýlÆý‡ÃÌŒæ ç³Ð]lÆŠ‡ M>ÆöµÆó‡çÙ¯Œl)

´ù‹ÜtË ÑÐ]lÆ>Ë$: GË{MìStMýSÌŒæ, Ððl$M>°MýSÌŒæ, OÐðl$°… VŠS, GË{M>t°MŠSÞ, C¯Œl{çÜ$tÐðl$…sôæÙç ¯Œl Ñ¿êV>ÌZÏ GWjMýS*ÅsìæÐŒl {sñæ•± C…f±Æý‡$Ï ❖ Ðól™èl¯]l {Ôóæ×ìæ: Æý‡*. 24,900&Æý‡*.50,500 (¯ðlËMýS$) ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ ™ól©Ë$: f¯]lÐ]lÇ 10, 2019 & f¯]lÐ]lÇ 31, 2019 ❖ AÆý‡á™èl: GË{MìStMýSÌŒæ C…f±Ç…VŠS, Ððl$M>°MýSÌŒæ C…f ±Ç…VŠS, OÐðl$°…VŠS C…f±Ç…VŠS, C¯Œl{çÜ$tÐðl$…sôæÙç ¯Œl C…f±Ç…VŠS, GË{M>t°MŠS C…f±Ç…VŠS {»ê…^Œl Ë™ø 65 Ô>™èl… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË™ø ½sñæMŠS E¡¢Æý‡™~ lè . VóSsŒæÌZ DD, G…D, G…G¯Œl, IG¯Œl, DïÜ õ³ç³Æý‡ÏÌZ E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. ❖ Ð]lÄñæ* ç³ÇÑ$†: f¯]lÐ]lÇ 31, 2019 ¯ésìæMìS 27Hâ¶æ$Ï. ÇfÆŠ‡ÓyŠl MóSrWÈ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ °º…«§lý ¯]lË Ðól$Æý‡MýS$ çÜyýlÍ…ç³#. ❖ ÑÐ]lÆ>ËMýS$ Ððl»ŒæOòÜsŒæ: ❖

800, ÇfÆŠ‡ÓyŠl MóSrWÈÌZ 500 ¯]l$…_ 600 Ð]lÆý‡MýS* E…sZ…¨. D ÝùPÆý‡$Ï Ýë«¨õÜ¢¯ól Ð]l$Í §ýlÔ¶æMýS$ AÐ]lM>Ô¶æ… ËÀçÜ$¢…¨.

ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$¯]l² MýSsê‹œ

¯øsìæíœMóSçÙ¯]l$Ï Æð‡yîl

VðSÆ‡¬ÌŒæ (V>Å‹Ü A£éÇsîæ B‹œ C…yìlÄ¶æ* ÍÑ$sñæyŠl) ´ù‹ÜtË ÑÐ]lÆ>Ë$: MðSÑ$MýSÌŒæ, C¯Œl{çÜ$tÐðl$…sôæçÙ¯Œl Ñ¿êV>ÌZÏ GWjMýS*ÅsìæÐŒl {sñæ•±Ë$. ❖ Ðól™èl¯]l {Ôóæ×ìæ: Æý‡*.60ÐólË$&Æý‡*.1,80,000(¯ðlËMýS$ »ôæíÜMŠSõ³, yîlH, òßæ^ŒlBÆŠ‡H ™èl¨™èlÆý‡ AËÐðl¯ŒlÞË$ MýSÍí³) ❖ AÆý‡á™èl: MðSÑ$MýSÌŒæ C…f±Ç…VŠS {sñæ•± L™éÞíßæMýS$Ë$ MðSÑ$MýSÌŒæ, ò³{sZ MðSÑ$MýSÌŒæ, MðSÑ$MýSÌŒæ sñæM>²Ëi, ò³{sZMðSÑ$MýSÌŒæ sñæM>²Ëi {»ê…^ŒlË™ø 65 Ô>™èl… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË™ø ½sñæMŠS E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. ❖ C¯Œl{çÜ$tÐðl$…sôæçÙ¯Œl C…f±Ç…VŠS {sñæ•± A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ C¯Œl{çÜ$tÐðl$…sôæçÙ¯Œl/ C¯Œl{çÜ$tÐðl$…sôæçÙ ¯Œl A…yŠl MýS…{sZÌŒæ/GË{M>t°MŠSÞ A…yŠl C¯Œl{çÜ$t Ððl$…sôæçÙ¯Œl/GË{M>t°MŠSÞ/GË{MìStMýSÌŒæ A…yŠl GË{M>t °MŠSÞ {»ê…^ŒlË™ø 65 Ô>™èl… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË™ø ½sñæMŠS E¡¢Æý‡~™èl. ❖ Ð]lÄñæ* ç³ÇÑ$†: Ð]l*Ça 13, 2019 ¯ésìæMìS 28 Hâ¶æ$Ï. ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ Ë¿¶æÅ™èl: íœ{ºÐ]lÇ 12, 2019&Ð]l*Ça 13, 2019. ❖ ÑÐ]lÆ>ËMýS$ Ððl»ŒæOòÜsŒæ: www.gailonline.com

VóSsŒæ ÝùPÆŠ‡ B«§éÆý‡…V> °Ä¶æ*Ð]l$M>Ë$ ^ólç³yýl$™èl$¯]l² ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊË$ ● Ð]l$àÆý‡™èl², ¯]lÐ]lÆý‡™èl², Ñ$±Æý‡™èl² çßZ§é ´÷…¨¯]l §é§éç³# 50 çÜ…çÜ¦ÌZÏ AÐ]lM>Ô¶æ… ● Cç³µsìæMóS °Ä¶æ*Ð]l$MýS {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$ òÙyýl*ÅÌŒæ Ñyýl$§ýlË ^ólíÜ¯]l ç³Ë$ ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊË$ ● VóSsŒæMýS$ {í³õ³ÆŠ‡ AÐ]l#™èl$¯]l² ½sñæMŠS A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ çÜ$Ð]lÆ>~Ð]lM>Ô¶æ… ●

{V>yýl$ÅÄôæ$sŒæ Bí³tr*ÅyŠl sñæ‹Üt C¯Œl C…f±Ç…VŠS.. {VýS*‹³ sê‹ÜP A…sôæ? çÜ…„ìSç³¢…V> VóSsŒæ! VóSsŒæ ÝùPÆŠ‡™ø IIsîæË$, ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊË °Ä¶æ*Ð]l$MýS {ç³{MìS Ä¶æ$ÌZ AÐ]l$ËÐ]l#™èl$¯]l² Ð]l$Æø çÜÇ G¯ŒlIsîæË$, C™èlÆý‡ C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæËÌZ G…sñæMŠSÌZ {ç³ÐólÔ¶æ… Mö™èl¢ Ñ«§é¯]l….. {VýS*‹³ sê‹ÜP ´÷…§ö^èl$a. ©…™ø´ër$ VóSsŒæ ÝùPÆŠ‡™ø MóS…{§ýl {ç³¿¶æ$™èlÓ (isîæ)! {VýS*‹³ yìlçÜPçÙ¯Œl º§ýl$Ë$ B«§ýlÓÆý‡Å…ÌZ° ç³¼ÏMŠS òÜM>tÆŠ‡ Ä¶æÊ°rÏ (ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊ)ÌZÏ isîæ °Æý‡ÓíßæçÜ$¢¯é²Æý‡$. {VýS*‹³ sê‹ÜP A…sôæ.. JMýS ÐéçÜ¢Ð]l E§øÅVýS… Ý÷…™èl… ^ólçÜ$MýS$¯ól AÐ]lM>Ô¶æ… OòÜ™èl… ËÀÝù¢…¨. {V>yýl$ÅÄôæ$sŒæ çÜÐ]l$çÜÅ¯]l$ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë Ð]l¬… C…f±ÆŠ‡Þ, {sñæ•± C…f±ÆŠ‡Þ Ð]l…sìæ G…{sîæ ÌñæÐ]lÌŒæ ´ù‹ÜtË ¿¶æÈ¢MìS ç³Ë$ §ýl$…_ ç³ÇÚëPÆý‡… MýS¯]l$MøP ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊË$ òÙyýl*ÅÌŒæ Ñyýl$§ýlË ^ólçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. Ð]l¯Œl ÚësŒæ.. r$ ºÆŠ‡zÞ Ð]l$° çÜ*_Ýë¢Æý‡$. isîæ sêí³ MŠSÞ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë MøÆŠ‡ çÜ»ñæjMŠStMýS$ A¯]l²r$Ï! JMóS ç³È„ýS VóSsŒæ™ø.. Ar$ sê‹³ C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæÞÌZ G…sñæMŠS, Cr$ çÜ…º…«¨…_¯]lÐól E…r$¯é² ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊÌZÏ E§øÅVýS…... CÌê Æð‡…yýl$ Æý‡M>Ë {ç³Äñæ*f¯éË$ Æ‡¬. Òsìæ° MýS*yé A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë$ º–…§éË$V> HÆý‡µyìl ç³ÇçÙPÇ… ´÷…§ö^èl$a!! 2019 VóSsŒæ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$ CsîæÐ]lÌôæ Ð]l¬WíÜ…¨. ^éÍÞ E…r$…¨. B¯ŒlOÌñæ¯Œl ç³È„ýSË$ íœ{ºÐ]lÇ 2Ð]l ™ól© ¯]l$…_ {´ëÆý‡…¿¶æ… M>¯]l$¯é²Æ‡¬. ç³Æý‡Þ¯]lÌŒæ C…rÆý‡*ÓÅ D ¯ólç³£ýlÅ…ÌZ.. ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊÌZÏ VóSsŒæ ÝùPÆŠ‡ B«§éÆý‡…V> {VýS*‹³ yìlçÜPçÙ¯Œl Ìôæ§é {VýS*‹³ °Ä¶æ*Ð]l$MýS {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$.. VóSsŒæÌZ ÑfÄ¶æ$… Ayýl$VýS$™èl$¯é²Æý‡$. ©…™ø´ër$ sê‹ÜPÌZ ÑfÄ¶æ$… Ýë«¨…_¯]l A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë$ Ýë« ¨ …^è l yé°Mì S Ð] l *Æ>Y Ë $ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ CçÙtOÐðl$¯]l çÜ»ñæjMŠSt.. A¨ _Ð]lÆý‡V> G§ýl$ÆøPÐéÍÞ¯]l {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$.. ™ð l Ë$ç Ü $Mý S $…§é…... ™éÐ]l¬ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ ^ólçÜ$MýS$¯]l² ´ù‹ÜtMýS$ ç³Æý‡Þ¯]lÌŒæ C…rÆý‡*ÓÅ. A¿¶æÅÇ¦ Ð]lÅMìS¢VýS™èl ¯ólç³£ýlÅ…,

VóSsŒæ ÝùPÆŠ‡ B«§éÆý‡…V> °Ä¶æ*Ð]l$MýS… ^ólç³sôæt ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊÌZÏ Mö°² ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊË$ Cç³µsìæMóS ¯øsìæíœMóSçÙ¯]l$Ï Ñyýl$§ýlË ^ólÔ>Æ‡¬. A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë$ Òsìæ G…í³MýS {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$, §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ Ñ«§é¯]l… ™ðlË$çÜ$MøÐ]lyýl… Ðól$Ë$. ❖ VóSsŒæ&2019 §éÓÆ> ï³G‹ÜÄ¶æÊ gê»ŒæÞ.. ™égê ¯øsìæíœMóSçÙ¯]l$Ï:

❖

§ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢Ë$ CÌê

IIsîæË$, IIG…Ë¯]l$ A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl Hgñæ±ÞË$V> °Ä¶æ$Ñ$…^éË¯ól °Æý‡~Ä¶æ$…Oò³ {ç³†MýS*Ë AÀ{´ëÄ¶æ$… OòÜ™èl… Ð]lÅMýS¢Ð]l$Ð]l#™ø…¨. IIsîæË$, IIG…ÌZÏ Cç³µsìæMóS ¸ëÅMýSÎt MöÆý‡™èl E…§ýl°.. A§ýl¯]l…V> Cç³šyýl$ A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl Hgñæ±Þ »ê«§ýlÅ™èlË$ MýS*yé Aç³µWõÜ¢ ÒsìæMìS ç³°¿êÆý‡… ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…§ýl¯ól Ðé§ýl¯]l Ñ°í³Ýù¢…¨. AÆ‡¬™ól CÑ MóSÐ]lË… VýS$Ç¢…³ç # C^óla Ð]lÆý‡MóS ³ç ° ^ólÝë¢Ä¶æ$°.. B ™èlÆ>Ó™èl §ýlÔ¶æÌZ Ñ§éÅçÜ…çÜ¦Ë ç³°¡Æý‡$¯]l$ °Æý‡…™èlÆý‡… ™èl°T ^ólõÜ ¿êÆý‡… E…yýl§ýl° G…òßæ^ŒlBÆŠ‡yîl Ð]lÆ>YË$ õ³ÆöP…r$¯é²Æ‡¬. Ä¶æÊiïÜ °Ä¶æ$Ð]l*Ð]lã {ç³M>Æý‡… & çÜÓ™èl…{™èl A{MìSyìl sôæçÙ¯Œl Hgñæ±ÞË$ C^óla VýS$Ç¢…ç³# Æð‡…yólâ¶æ$Ï ^ðlË$Ï»êr$ÌZ E…r$…¨. ™èlÆ>Ó™èl Ð]l$Æø Hyé¨ ´÷yìlW…^èl$MýS$¯ól AÐ]lM>Ô¶æÐ]l¬…¨.

¿¶æÑçÙÅ™èl$¢ÌZ {ç³Æ‡¬ÐólsŒæMýS* AÐ]lM>Ô¶æ… §ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ° E¯]l²™èl Ñ§éÅ çÜ…çÜ¦ËMýS$ VýS$Ç¢…ç³# C^óla {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$ÌZ {ç³Ð]l¬Q çÜ…çÜ¦Ë¯]l$ ¿êVýSÝëÓÐ]l¬Ë¯]l$ ^ólÄ¶æ$yýl… Cç³µsìæMóS {´ëÆý‡…¿¶æOÐðl$…¨. Ððl¬§ýlr IIsîæË$, IIG…Ë çÜçßæM>Æý‡… ¡çÜ$Mø¯]l$¯é²Æý‡$. ¿¶æÑçÙÅ™èl$¢ÌZ {ò³•Ðólr$ C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæÞMýS$S MýS*yé A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$

ÌZ Ýë¦¯]l… MýSÍµ…^ól AÐ]lM>Ô¶æ… E…§ýl…r$¯é²Æý‡$. Ð]l¬QÅ…V> Ñ§éÅçÜ…çÜ¦Ë Æ>Å…MìS…VŠSÞÌZ A…™èlÆ>j¡ Ä¶æ$…V> VýS$Ç¢…ç³# ´÷…¨¯]l C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæË¯]l$ A{MìSyìl sôæçÙ¯Œl Hgñæ±ÞË$V> °Ä¶æ$Ñ$…^ól ÒË$…¨.

Ð]l$…_ °Æý‡~Ä¶æ$Ðól$ E¯]l²™èl Ñ§éÅ çÜ…çÜ¦ËMýS$ VýS$Ç¢…ç³# C^óla…§ýl$MýS$ C™èlÆý‡ C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæË¯]l$ AòÜÜ‹ Ððl$…sŒæ A…yŠl A{MìSyìlsôæçÙ¯Œl Hgñæ±ÞË$V> ¿êVýSÝëÓÐ]l¬Ë¯]l$ ^ólÄ¶æ*Ë¯ól {ç³†´ë§ýl¯]l Ð]l$…_ °Æý‡~Ä¶æ$Ðól$. A…§ýl$MóS Ð]l* çÜ…íÜ§ýl®™èl¯]l$ ™ðlÍÄ¶æ$gôæÔ>…. Ð]l* C¯ŒlíÜtr*ÅsŒæÌZ Ð]l˜ÍMýS çÜ§ýl$´ëÄ¶æ*Ë$, ¸ëÅMýSÎt ç³Æý‡…V> GÌê…sìæ çÜÐ]l$çÜÅ Ìôæ§ýl$. M>ºsìæt A{MìSyìlsôæÙç ¯Œl »ê«§ýlÅ™èl C¯ŒlÜí r t *ÅsŒæ AMýSyýlÑ$MŠSÞOò³ {ç³¿êÐ]l… ^èl*õ³ AÐ]lM>Ô¶æ…Ìôæ§ýl$. &{´÷òœçÜÆŠ‡.Ñ.Æ>ÐŒl$ Vø´ëËÆ>Ð]l#, OyðlÆð‡MýStÆŠ‡, IIsîæ&ÉìlÎÏ

Ýë„ìS Gyýl$ÅMóSçÙ¯Œæ Ððl»Œæ-OòÜ-sŒæÌZ... MýSÆð‡…sŒæ AOòœÆŠ‡Þ B¯ŒlOÌñæ¯Œl sñæ‹ÜtÞ ❖ MýSÆð‡…sŒæ AOòœÆŠ‡Þ ÒyìlÄñæ* ÌñæMýSaÆŠ‡Þ ❖ MðSÈÆŠ‡ OVðSyðl¯ŒlÞ Ñ§ýlÅ, E§øÅVýS çÜÐ]l*^éÆý‡… MøçÜ… ❖

WWW.SAKSHIEDUCATION.COM SAKSHI CURRENT AFFAIRS

Ä¶æ*‹³¯]l$ VýS*VýS$ÌŒæ õ³Ï ÝùtÆŠ‡, Ä¶æ*í³ÌŒæ Ä¶æ*‹³ ÝùtÆŠ‡ ¯]l$…_ yú¯ŒS-ÌZyŠæ ^ólçÜ$-Mø…yìl

VýS$…r*Æý‡$ l Ð]l$…VýSâ¶æÐéÆý‡… l AMøtºÆŠæ l 16 l 2018

Ñ§ýlÅ

Send your Feedback to vidya@sakshi.com

BàÆý‡ ç³§éÆ>¦Ë çÜ…Æý‡„ìS×ìæV> Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól Æý‡ÝëÄ¶æ$¯]l…? çÜ»ñæjMýS$t °ç³#×æ$Ë$

Ð]l*¨Ç {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$

Br OH

CH3 |

13.

CH 3 − C − OH IUPAC | CH3

1) sñæÇÛÄ¶æ$È º$OÌñæÌŒæ BËPàÌŒæ

¯éÐ]l$…?

4) Br

Hï³ yîlGïÜÞ íœhMýSÌŒæ OòÜ¯ŒæÞ

 θ p cos    2

θ psin   2

36. JMýS çÜÆý‡â¶æ Æó‡Q Ððl…r íÜ¦Æ‡ý Æý‡$×æ ™èlÓÆý‡×æ…™ø {ç³Ä¶æ*×ìæ…^ól Æð‡…yýl$ MýS×êË ÐólV>Ë$ Ð]lÆý‡$çÜV> u1, u2. °Ô¶æaË íÜ†¦ ° ^ólÆó‡ÌZç³# AÑ {ç³Ä¶æ*×ìæ…^ól §ýl*Æ>Ë °çÙµ†¢ G…™èl? 1)

{ç³™ólÅMýS…

15. "¸ëÇÃMŠæ BÐ]l$Ï…' IUPAC ¯éÐ]l$… H¨? 1) Ñ$£ýl¯øÆ‡¬MŠæ BÐ]l$Ï… 2) C£ýl¯øÆ‡¬MŠæ BÐ]l$Ï… 3) {´ùç³¯øÆ‡¬MŠæ BÐ]l$Ï… 1) ´ëË$ 2) Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l ÌêÌêfË… 4) [OsñæM>Æ>¾MìSÞÍMŠæ BÐ]l$Ï… 3) »êÏMŠæ M>ïœ 4) VýS$yýl$z ™ðlËÏÝ÷¯]l 16. 5800Å ™èlÆý‡…VýS O§ðlÆý‡ƒÅ… E¯]l² ç³çÜ$ç³# Æý‡…VýS$ x CH OH ^èlÆý‡ÅÌZ 26. CO 2H +  → 2 3 ÑMìSÆý‡×êË ™èlÆý‡…VýS çÜ…QÅ G…™èl? 1) 1.724 × 104cm Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól E{™ólµÆý‡MýS… "x' H¨? 2) 1.724 × 10−4cm 1) °MðSÌŒæ 2) Mø»êÌŒæt 4 −1 3) 1.724 × 10 cm 3) h…MŠæ 4) Æ>W 4) 1.724 × 10−4 cm−1 27. "M>ÏÆŠæP' ç³§ýl®†ÌZ ±sìæMìS E¯]l² ™é™éPÍMýS 17. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ A™èlÅ«¨MýS, A™èlÅËµ M>v¯]lÅ™èl¯]l$ ™öËW…^èlyé°MìS MýSv¯]l fÌê°MìS ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… E¯]l² Ð]lÊËM>Ë$ HÑ? MýSË´ëÍÞ…¨ H¨? Mg, Mg2+, Al, Al3+ 1) ÝùyìlÄ¶æ$… M>Æý‡¾¯ólsŒæ 1) Mg, Al3+ 2) Mg2+, Al3+ 2) ÝùyìlÄ¶æ$… O»ñæM>Æý‡¾¯ólsŒæ 3) Mg, Al 4) Mg2+, Al 3) M>ÍÛÄ¶æ$… Oòßæ{yéOMðSÞyŠæ 18. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜÐ]l$Äñæ*VýS±Ä¶æ$ ç³§éÆ>¦Ë 4) M>ÍÛÄ¶æ$… M>Æý‡¾¯ólsŒæ Ýë«§éÆý‡×æ «§ýlÆý‡Ã… M>°¨ H¨? 28. ™èlMýS$PÐ]l Ýë…{§ýl™èl E¯]l² çÜË¹ÆŠæ Æý‡*´ë…™èlÆý‡… 1) ™èlMýS$PÐ]l {§ýlÒ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l, »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… MýSÍW H¨? E…yýlr… 1) ´ëÏíÜtMŠæ çÜË¹ÆŠæ 2) Æ>…¼MŠæ çÜË¹ÆŠæ 2) ºËïßæ¯]l Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ ÐéçßæM>Ë$ 3) Ððl*¯ø MîSÏ°MŠæ 4) {í³ÝëÃsìæMŠæ çÜË¹ÆŠæ 3) «§ýl–Ð]l {§éÐ]l×êÌZÏ MýSÆý‡$VýS$™éÆ‡¬ 29. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ fË ÑÔóæÏçÙ×æ ^ðl…§ýl° ËÐ]l×æ… 4) fË{§éÐ]l×êÌZÏ E™èl¢Ð]l$ Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ H¨? ÐéçßæM>Ë$ 1) ºËOÐðl$¯]l BÐ]l$Ï… & ºËOÐðl$¯]l „>Æý‡ ËÐ]l×æ… 19. PCl5 A×æ$Ð]l#ÌZ E…yól çÜ…MýSÈMýSÆý‡×æ… H¨? 2) ºËOÐðl$¯]l BÐ]l$Ï… & ºËïßæ¯]l „>Æý‡ ËÐ]l×æ… 1) sp3 2) sp3d2 3) ºËïßæ¯]l BÐ]l$Ï… & ºËOÐlð $¯]l „>Æý‡ ËÐ]l×æ… 3) sp3d 4) sp2 4) ºËïßæ¯]l BÐ]l$Ï… & ºËïßæ¯]l „>Æý‡… 20. ---Hδ+−Fδ−---Hδ+−Fδ−---Hδ+−Fδ− ËÐ]l×æ… --- D çÜÒ$MýSÆý‡×æ…ÌZ (---) VýS$Æý‡$¢ §ól°² 30. Q°f… {§ýlÒ¿¶æÑ…^èlMýS$…yé §é°ÌZ E¯]l² çÜ*_çÜ$¢…¨? »êçÙµÖË ç³§éÆ>¦Ë¯]l$ Ðólyìl ^ólÄ¶æ$yýl… §éÓÆ> 1) AÄ¶æ*°MŠæ º…«§ýl… 2) ¸ùÏÇ¯Œæ º…«§ýl… ™öËW…^ól ç³§ýl®†° HÐ]l$° í³Ë$Ýë¢Æý‡$? 3) Oòßæ{yøf¯Œæ º…«§ýl… 1) {ç³VýSË¯]l… 2) ¿¶æïÜÃMýSÆý‡×æ… 4) çÜÐ]l$¯]lÓÄ¶æ$ çÜÐ]l$Äñæ*f±Ä¶æ$ º…«§ýl… 3) §ýlçßæ¯]l… 4) °„>Ë¯]l {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$ 21. T1, T2, T3 EÚù~{VýS™èlË Ð]l§ýlª JMýS ÐéÄ¶æ¬ Ôæ¶MSì¢ ï³yýl¯é°MìS, çœ$¯]lç³ÇÐ]l*×ê°MìS Ð]l$«§ýlÅ XíÜ¯]l 31. {§lýÐl]ÅÆ>Õ “ ´÷ylýÐl]# ™ø çÜÐ]l*¯]l Ñ$™èl$Ë$ {V>‹œ MìS…¨ Ñ«§lý …V> E…¨. AÆ‡¬™ól T1, T2, T3Ë Ð]l$«§ýlÅ çÜ…º…«§ýl…? E¯]l² ¿o†MýS Æ>Õ H¨? 1) ºË… 2) ÝëÐ]l$Æý‡¦Å… 3) ï³yýl¯]l… 4) ™èlÓÆý‡×æ… T1 32. "¿o†MýSÔ>çÜˆ A…™èlÆ>j¡Ä¶æ$ çÜ…Ð]l™èlÞÆý‡…'V> T2 H çÜ…Ð]l™èlÞÆ>°² {ç³MýSsìæ…^éÆý‡$? T3 1) 1905 2) 1915 O çœ$¯]lç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… (V) 3) 2005 4) 2015 1) T1 > T2 > T3 2) T1 < T2 < T3 33. JMýS Ëçœ¬ÌZËMýS… yøË¯éÐ]lÆý‡¢¯]l M>Ë… T, 3) T1 = T2 = T3 4) T1 ≤ T2 ≤ T3 ´÷yýlÐ]l# l, VýS$Æý‡$™èlÓ ™èlÓÆý‡×æ… 'g' Ð]l$«§ýlÅ 22. ÐéÄ¶æ¬Ð]l#Ë$ A«¨MýS…V> çÜ…ï³yýl¯é°MìS ÌZ¯]ll Ð]l#™éÄ¶æ$° H °Ä¶æ$Ð]l$… §éÓÆ> °Æý‡*í³™èlçÜ…º…«§é°² T = K g V> Üç *_õÜ¢ K OÐðl$…¨? 1) AÐøV>{yø °Ä¶æ$Ð]l$… ÑË$Ð]l G…™èl? 2) VðSË$ÝëMŠæ °Ä¶æ$Ð]l$… 1) 4π2 2) 2π 3) »êÆ‡¬ÌŒæ °Ä¶æ$Ð]l$… 4) béÆð‡Ï‹Ü °Ä¶æ$Ð]l$… 3) 4π 4) 4π2 23. ±sìæ Ýë«§éÆý‡×æ »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l Ýë¦¯]l… G…™èl? 34. „ìS†gê°MìS θ Mø×æ… ^ólÜç *¢, V0 ÐólVýS…™ø 1) 273K 2) 373K {ç³„ìSç³¢… ^ólíÜ¯]l {ç³„óSç³MýS… „ìS†f çÜÐ]l*…™èlÆý‡ 3) 100K 4) 363.6K ÐéÅí³¢ R G…™èl? V02 sin θ V0 sin θ 24. JMýS Ð]lÊíÜ E¯]l² ´ë{™èlÌZ {§ýlÐé°² Ðólyìl 1) R = 2) R = g g ^ólçÜ$¢…sôæ H EÚù~{VýS™èl Ð]l§ýlª {§ýlÐ]l… Ýë…{§ýl™èl, »êçÙµ… Ýë…{§ýl™èl JMóS Ñ«§ýl…V> E…sêÆ‡¬? 2 2 2 V V sin θ 0 0 1) »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l Ýë¦¯]l… Ð]l§ýlª 4) R = sin 2θ 3) R = g g 2) Ð]l$ÇVóS Ýë¦¯]l… Ð]l§ýlª 3) {§ýlÒ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… Ýë¦¯]l… Ð]l§ýlª 35. Æð‡…yýl$ çÜÐ]l*¯]l çÜ¨Ô¶æË ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… P, Ðésìæ 4) çÜ…¨VýS® EÚù~{VýS™èl Ð]l§ýlª Ð]l$«§lý Å Mø×æ… θ AÆ‡¬™ól Ðésìæ çœÍ™èl ¿ôæ§ýl…?  θ  θ 25. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ „>Æý‡ çÜÓ¿êÐ]l… MýSÍW E…yól¨ 2p cos 2psin 1) 2)      2  2 H¨? rï³yýl¯]l… (P)

1. "Ðól$çœ$…' H Æý‡M>°MìS ^ðl…¨¯]l MöÌêÏÆ‡¬yŠæ? 1) GÐ]l$ËÛ¯Œæ 2) GÆ‡¬ÆøÝëÌŒæ 3) gñæÌŒæ 4) ÝëÌŒæ 2. "C…yìlÄ¶æ$¯Œæ ÝëÌŒæt ï³rÆŠæ'V> í³Í^ól O¯ðl{sôæsŒæ H¨? 1) ÝùyìlÄ¶æ$… O¯ðl{sôæsŒæ 2) »ôæÇÄ¶æ$… O¯ðl{sôæsŒæ 3) ´÷sêíÙÄ¶æ$… O¯ðl{sôæsŒæ 4) AÐðl*Ã°Ä¶æ$… O¯ðl{sôæsŒæ 3. O¯ðl{sZf¯Œæ +5 BMîSÞMýSÆý‡×æ íÜ¦†° {ç³§ýlÇØ…_¯]lç³µsìæMîS, ò³…sê àOÌñæyŠæ¯]l$ HÆý‡µÆý‡^èl§ýl$. ©°MìS M>Æý‡×æ…? 1) O¯ðl{sZf¯ŒæMýS$ E¯]l² ™èlMýS$PÐ]l ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… 2) O¯ðl{sZf¯ŒæMýS$ E¯]l² A«¨MýS Æý‡$×æ Ñ§ýl$Å§é™èlÃMýS™èl 3) O¯ðl{sZf¯ŒæMýS$ E¯]l² AÄ¶æ$±MýSÆý‡×æ G…£éÎ¹ 4) O¯ðl{sZf¯ŒæMýS$ d- BÇ¾sêâ¶æ$Ï ÌôæMýS´ùÐ]lyýl… 4. ÝùyìlÄ¶æ$… AOgñæyŠæ EçÙ~ÑÄñæ*VýS ^èlÆý‡ÅÌZ Ñyýl$§ýlËÄôæ$Å ÐéÄ¶æ¬Ð]l# H¨? 1) AÐðl*Ã°Ä¶æ* 2) Oyðl O¯ðl{sZf¯Œæ 3) BMìSÞf¯Œæ 4) ¸ùÏÇ¯Œæ 5. (n−1)d1−10 ns1−2 GË{M>t¯æŒ Ñ¯éÅçÜ… MýSÍW¯]l Ð]lÊËM>Ë$? 1) ç³ÇÐ]lÆý‡¢¯]l Ð]lÊËM>Ë$ 2) A…™èlÆý‡ ç³ÇÐ]lÆý‡¢¯]l Ð]lÊËM>Ë$ 3) p - »êÏMŠæ Ð]lÊËM>Ë$ 4) s - »êÏMŠæ Ð]lÊËM>Ë$ 6. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ "£ýlÆøÃ ´ëÏíÜtMŠæ ´ëÍÐ]l$ÆŠæ' M>°¨? 1) ´ëÍ¥¯Œæ 2) ´ëÎOòÜtÈ¯Œæ 3) ´ëÎÑO¯ðlÌŒæ 4) »ôæMýSOÌñæsŒæ 7. òÜË$ÅÌZgŒæ JMýS? 1) KÍVøÔ>MýSOÆð‡yŠæ 2) ´ëÍÔ>MýSOÆð‡yŠæ 3) Ððl*¯øÔ>MýSOÆð‡yŠæ 4) sñæ{sêÔ>MýSOÆð‡yŠæ 8. OòÜ¯ø Mø»êÍÑ$¯ŒæV> í³Í^ól B ÑrÑ$¯Œæ H¨? 1) B6 2) B12 3) B2 4) B1 9. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ Vøâê¿¶æ (Globular) {´ùsîæ¯Œæ H¨? 1) C¯]l$ÞÍ¯Œæ 2) BË$¾¼¯Œæ 3) MðSÆøsìæ¯Œæ 4) 1, 2 10. 1968ÌZ ¿êÆý‡™èl çÜ…™èl†MìS ^ðl…¨¯]l çßæÆŠæVøÑ…§Šæ RZÆ>¯]l OÐðl§ýlÅ…, íœhÄ¶æ*ËiMýS$ C^óla ¯ø»ñæÌŒæ ºçßæ$Ð]l$†° °Æð‡¯ŒæºÆŠæY, Æ>ºÆŠæt çßZÎ™ø MýSÍíÜ ç³…^èl$MýS$¯é²Æý‡$. ÒÆý‡$ H BÑçÙPÆý‡×æMýS$ ¯ø»ñæÌŒæ ºçßæ$Ð]l$† A…§ýl$MýS$¯é²Æý‡$? 1) C¯]l$ÞÍ¯Œæ¯]l$ çÜ…ÔóæÏíÙ…^éÆý‡$ 2) G…yøÆŠæíœ¯ŒæÞ¯]l$ ÑÔóæÏíÙ…^éÆý‡$ 3) f¯]l$Å °Ä¶æ$Ð]l*Ð]lã° MýS¯]l$Vö¯é²Æý‡$ 4) yîlG¯ŒæH A×æ$Ð]l#MýS$ JMýS yýlº$ÌŒæ òßæÍMŠæÞ BMýS–† E…r$…§ýl° {ç³†´ë¨…^éÆý‡$ 11. BÆø¦ & çÜÌZ¹ »ñæ…hOÐðl$yŠæ A¯ól MýSÆý‡¾¯]l Æý‡ÝëÄ¶æ$¯]l ç³§éÆ>¦°² H Ñ«§ýl…V> Ð]lÅÐ]lçßæÇÝë¢Æý‡$? 1) Ô>MýSÇ¯Œæ 2) çÜ${MýSÌZgŒæ 3) AÍsôæÐŒl$ 4) B‹Ü ´ëÆó‡tÐŒl$ 12. BàÆý‡ ç³§éÆ>¦Ë çÜ…Æý‡„ìS×ìæV> Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól Æý‡ÝëÄ¶æ$¯]l…? 1) ÝùyìlÄ¶æ$… »ñæ…gZÄôæ$sŒæ 2) ÝùyìlÄ¶æ$… h…MóSsŒæ 3) ÝùyìlÄ¶æ$… M>Æý‡¾¯ólsŒæ 4) ÝùyìlÄ¶æ$… O»ñæM>Æý‡¾¯ólsŒæ

s1 u1 = s2 u 2

s u 3) s1 = u 1 2 2

2) 4)

s1 u12 = s 2 u 22

48.

49.

s1 u 2 = s 2 u1

37. ºË… (F), M>Ë… (t) Ð]l$«§ýlÅ XíÜ¯]l {V>‹œ MìS…¨ Ñ«§lý …V> E…¨. ©° ÐO lð Ô>ËÅ… ÑË$Ð]l §ól°MìS çÜÐ]l*¯]l…? ºË… (F)

yé. Ôðæsñæt… B…f¯ólÄ¶æ¬Ë$

2) 2&Ñ$O£ðlÌŒæ {´ùç³¯Œæ&2& HÌŒæ 3) 2& Ñ$O£lð ÌŒæ {´ùç³¯Œæ &2 KÌŒæ 4) Ñ$O£lð ÌŒæ {´ùç³¯Œæ &2& KÌŒæ 14. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ 3&{»ZÐðl* OòÜMøÏ òßæMýSÞ¯øÌŒæ H¨? OH OH 1) 2)

38.

39.

40. 41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

M>Ë… t 1) Ýë¦¯]l{¿¶æ…Ô¶æ… 2) ºËÄ¶æ¬VýSÃ… 3) {ç³^ø§ýl¯]l… 4) ™èlÓÆý‡×æ… m {§ýlÐ]lÅÆ>Õ E¯]l² JMýS ¨Ððl$Ã¯]l$ {§ýlÐ]lÅÆ>Õ Ìôæ° ¡VýS _Ð]lÆý‡ ÐólÌêyýl©íÜ, a ™èlÓÆý‡×æ…™ø Oò³MìS ÌêW™ól ¡VýSÌZ HÆý‡µyól ™èl¯]lÅ™èl T G…™èl? (VýS$Æý‡$™èlÓ ™èlÓÆý‡×æ…: g) 1) T = mg 2) T = (g−a) 3) T = ma 4) T = m(g + a) JMýS M>Æý‡$ AMýSÝëÃ™èl$¢V> ºÄ¶æ$Ë$§ólÇ™ól §é°ÌZ° Ð]lÅMìS¢ Ððl¯]l$MýSMýS$ ç³yýlsê°MìS M>Æý‡×æ…? 1) °Ô¶æaË fyýl™èlÓ… 2) VýSÐ]l$¯]l fyýl™èlÓ… 3) ¨Ô> fyýl™èlÓ… 4) {ç³^ø§ýl¯]l… õÜÓ^éeç³™èl¯]l Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# §ýl–Ô> ¿êÆý‡…? 1) Ô¶æ*¯]lÅ… 2) ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ 3) ™èlVýS$Y™èl$…¨ 4) íÜ¦Æý‡… Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l#yìl VýS$…yðl °Ñ$Úë°MìS 75 ÝëÆý‡$Ï çÜµ…¨õÜ¢, BÐ]lÆý‡¦¯]l M>Ë… G…™èl? 1) 1.25 òÜMýS¯]l$Ï 2) 75 òÜMýS¯]l$Ï 3) 0.8 òÜMýS¯]l$Ï 4) 8.1 òÜMýS¯]l$Ï JMýS {ç³Äñæ*VýS…ÌZ° Ñ§éÅÇ¦ Ëçœ¬ ÌZËM>°MìS JMóS ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… JMóS {§ýlÐ]lÅÆ>Õ E¯]l² ^ðlMýSP, AË*ÅÒ$°Ä¶æ$…, C¯]l$ç³ VøâêË¯]l$ Eç³Äñæ*WõÜ¢ H çÜ…§ýlÆý‡Â…ÌZ MýS_a™èlOÐðl$¯]l ÑË$Ð]l Ð]lçÜ$¢…¨? 1) ^ðlMýSP Vøâê°² Eç³Äñæ*W…_¯]lç³#µyýl$ 2) A°² çÜ…§ýlÆ>ÂÌZÏ 3) AË*ÅÒ$°Ä¶æ$… Eç³Äñæ*W…_¯]lç³#µyýl$ 4) C¯]l$ç³ Vøâ¶æ… Eç³Äñæ*W…_¯]lç³#µyýl$ Ð]l$…^èl$Oò³ õÜPsìæ…VŠæ Ýë«§lý Å… M>Ð]lyé°MìS M>Æý‡×æOÐðl$¯]l §ýl–WÓçÙÄ¶æ$…? 1) {§ýlÒ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l VýS$´ù¢çÙ~… 2) »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l Ýë¦¯]l… 3) ç³#¯]lÆŠæ çœ$±¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… 4) AçÜ…VýS™èl ÐéÅMø^èl… ÐéÅ´ëÆý‡ ç³Ð]l¯éËMýS$ M>Æý‡×æ…? 1) çÜçßæf çÜ…Ð]lçßæ¯]l… 2) ºË™èlP–™èl çÜ…Ð]lçßæ¯]l… 3) EçÙ~ Ð]lçßæ¯]l… 4) EçÙ~ ÑMìSÆý‡×æ… JMýS ^èl{MîSÄ¶æ$ {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$ÌZ A…™èlÇMýS Ô¶æMìS¢ÌZ MýSÍVóS Ð]l*Æý‡$µ G…™èl? 1) VýS×ìæ…^èlyé°MìS Ýë«§ýlÅ… M>§ýl$ 2) A¯]l…™èl… 3) Ô¶æ*¯]lÅ… 4) Ð]lÅÐ]lçÜ¦ ™öÍ íÜ¦†Oò³ B«§éÆý‡ç³yýl™èl$…¨ EçÙ~VýS†MýS Ô>çÜˆ Ô¶æ*¯]lÅ °Ä¶æ$Ð]l$… MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ §ól°MìS çÜ…º…«¨…_…¨? 1) EçÙ~Ô¶æMìS¢ ç³°V> Ð]l*Æý‡yýl… 2) ç³° EçÙ~…V> Ð]l*Æý‡yýl… 3) MøÌZµÆ‡¬¯]l EçÙ~Ô¶æMìS¢MìS, {VýSíßæ…_¯]l EçÙ~Ôæ¶ MìS¢MìS 4) JMýS Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# EÚù~{VýS™é E°MìSMìS MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ A™èlÅ«¨MýS ÑÕÚùtçÙ~… E¯]l² ç³§éÆý‡¦… H¨? 1) ´ë§ýlÆý‡çÜ… 2) ±Æý‡$

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

3) C¯]l$Ð]l¬ 4) Ð]l{f… {§ýlÐ]l…™ø °…yìl¯]l çÜ*¢ç³… Ð]l¬çÙËMýS… (í³Üç t¯Œæ)¯]l$ Ð]l¬…§ýl$MýS$ Ððl¯]l$MýSMýS$ MýS¨ÍõÜ¢, çÜ*¢ç³…ÌZ E™èlµ¯]l²Ð]l$Äôæ$Å ™èlÆý‡…V>Ë$? 1) †Æý‡ÅMŠæ ™èlÆý‡…V>Ë$ 2) A¯]l$O§ðlÆý‡ƒÅ ™èlÆý‡…V>Ë$ 3) çÜ…ï³yýl¯]l ™èlÆý‡…V>Ë$ 4) A¯]l$O§ðlÆý‡ƒÅ, †Æý‡ÅMŠæ ™èlÆý‡…V>Ë$ ç³ÇÖËMýS$yìl ÐólVýS… VO, «§ýlÓ° f¯]lMýS ÐólVýS… Vs, §« lý Ó° ÐólVýS… V AÆ‡¬™ól, H çÜ…§ýlÆý‡Â…ÌZ yéçœÏÆŠæ çœÍ™èl… Ð]lÇ¢çÜ$¢…¨? 1) VO = Vs = 0 AÆ‡¬¯]lç³#µyýl$ 2) ç³ÇÖËMýS$yýl$, «§ýlÓ° f¯]lMýS… ç³Æý‡çÜµÆý‡… Ë…º…V> ^èlÍ…_¯]lç³#µyýl$ 3) ç³ÇÖËMýS$yýl$, «§ýlÓ° f¯]lMýS… JMóS ÐólVýS…™ø JMóS ¨Ô¶æÌZ MýS§ýl$Ë$™èl$¯]l²ç³#µyýl$ 4) VO << V, Vs << V AÆ‡¬¯]lç³#µyýl$ A¯]l$¯é§ýl… Ð]l§ýlª «§ýlÓ° ¡{Ð]l™èl ò³Æý‡$VýS$§ýlË: G) Ô¶æMìS¢ °Ä¶æ$Ð]l*°² ´ësìæçÜ$¢…¨ ¼) Ô¶æMìS¢ {ç³çÜÆý‡×æ M>Ë… ™èlVýSYyýl… Ð]lËÏ A¯]l$¯é§ýl… HÆý‡µyýl$™èl$…¨ 1) G, ¼ Üç ÆO ‡ð ¯]lÑ 2) G, ¼ Üç ÇM>Ð]l# 3) G Üç ÆO ‡ð …¨, ¼ Üç ÆO ‡ð …¨ M>§ýl$ 4) G Üç ÆO ‡ð …¨ M>§ýl$, ¼ Üç ÆO ‡ð …¨ {ç³fÓÍ…^ól íœËÐðl$…sŒæ E§éYÆý‡… ^ólõÜ Ð]lÆý‡~ç³r…? 1) Æó‡Rê Ð]lÆý‡~ç³r… 2) ç³sìætM> Ð]lÆý‡~ç³r… 3) AÑ_e¯]l² Ð]lÆý‡~ç³r… 4) AÀË„ýS×æ Ð]lÆý‡~ç³r… JMýS ç³§éÆý‡¦ Ð]l{MîS¿¶æÐ]l¯]l VýS$×æMýS… MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ ÐólsìæOò³ B«§éÆý‡ç³yýl$™èl$…¨? G) ç³§éÆý‡¦ ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… ¼) ç³§éÆý‡¦ çÜÓ¿êÐ]l… íÜ) ç³§éÆý‡¦ EÚù~{VýS™èl yìl) M>…† ™èlÆý‡…VýS O§ðlÆý‡ƒÅ… 1) G, ¼, Üí 2) G, ¼ 3) G, ¼, Üí , yìl 4) ¼, Üí , yìl ¯]l*ÅMìSÏMŠæ BÐ]l*ÏË çÜÐ]l$ çÜÇµÌêMýS–† A«§ýlÅÄ¶æ$¯é°MìS Eç³Äñæ*VýSç³yól M>…† §ýl–WÓçÙÄ¶æ$…? 1) çÜ…ç³NÆ>~…™èlÆý‡ ç³Æ>Ð]lÆý‡¢¯]l… 2) ç³Ç„óSç³×æ… 3) «§ýl–Ð]l×æ… 4) Ñ„óSç³×æ… AÆý‡®Ðl] –™é¢M>Æý‡…ÌZ E¯]l² JMýS AÄ¶æ$ÝëP…™èl ÐéÅÝëÆý‡®… R, «§ýl–Ð]lÜç ™èlÓ… m AÆ‡¬™ól, AÄ¶æ$ÝëP…™èl {¿êÐ]l$MýS… M G…™èl? R 1) M = Rm 2) M = 3) M = 2Rm

m m M= R

55. Æð‡…yýl$ AÄ¶æ$ÝëP…™èl «§ýl–ÐéÌZÏ JMýS §é° §« lý –Ð]lçÜ™èlÓ… Æð‡…yø §é° ÑË$Ð]lMýS$ 3 Æð‡r$Ï. Ðésìæ Ð]l$«§lý Å §ýl*Æý‡… 10 òÜ….Ò$. AÆ‡¬¯]l³ç #µyýl$ Ðésìæ Ð]l$«§lý Å ºË… 3 × 10−3N. AÆ‡¬™ól Ðésìæ «§ýl–Ð]lçÜ™éÓË$? 1) 1 Am, 3 Am 2) 10 Am, 30 Am 3) 20 Am, 60 Am 4) 0.5 Am, 1.5 Am

çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$ 1) 2 6) 4 11) 1 16) 3 21) 1 26) 2 31) 4 36) 2 41) 3 46) 4 51) 3

2) 3 7) 2 12) 1 17) 1 22) 3 27) 3 32) 3 37) 3 42) 2 47) 2 52) 4

3) 4 8) 2 13) 4 18) 4 23) 2 28) 1 33) 2 38) 4 43) 3 48) 2 53) 3

4) 2 9) 4 14) 3 19) 3 24) 4 29) 1 34) 4 39) 1 44) 1 49) 4 54) 3

5) 1 10) 3 15) 1 20) 3 25) 4 30) 2 35) 2 40) 1 45) 3 50) 1 55) 2

Ñ§ýlÅ

VýS$…r*Æý‡$ l Ð]l$…VýSâ¶æÐéÆý‡… l AMøtºÆŠæ l 16 l 2018

Send your Feedback to vidya@sakshi.com

How is Pooja related to Madhu? Y. Arunveera Kumar Subject Expert IACE

Model Questions Directions (Q.No.1-3): In each group of questions below are four set of statements followed by two conclusions. You have to choose the correct set of statements that does logically satisfies given conclusions. Assume the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. 1. Statements: 1) All C are A. Some D are A. All B are E. No E is D. 2) All C are B. All A are C. Some E are D. Some D are B. 3) Only E is B. All E are A. No A are C. All D are E. 4) All E is B. Only E is A. No B is D. All C are A. Conclusions: 1) Only A is B 2) Some C are not B. a) Only Statement 1 b) Only Statement 2 c) Only Statement 3 d) Only Statement 4 e) None of these 2. Statements: 1) Some A are D. All B are D. Some C are D. No C is E. 2) All C are B. All A are C. Some E are D. No D is B.

3) All C are B. No B is D. Some A are C. Some D is E. 4) All B are E. Some B are D. No D is A. All C are A. Conclusions: 1) Some A are B is a possibility. 2) No C is D. a) Only Statement 1 b) Only Statement 2 c) Only Statement 3 d) Only Statement 4 e) None of these 3. Statements: 1) All A are C. All B are D. No C is D. Some E is C. 2) All A are B. Some C are A. All E are D. No B is D. 3) Some E are D. Some E are A. No A is C. All B are C. 4) All B are A. Some C are B. No A is D. Some D are E. 1: Some A are not B. 2: Some C are B. a) Only Statement 1 b) Only Statement 2 c) Only Statement 3 d) Only Statement 4 e) None of these Directions (Q.No.4-5): Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions. In a family of ten persons, Vamsi is the son of Rajesh, who is father of Suma. Madhu is the child of Vamsi. Mahesh is the brother of Suma. Ajay is the son of Vamsi, who is the husband of Latha. Sunitha is mother-inlaw of Latha. Pooja is the daughter of

Lecturer in Economics, P.R.Govt. Degree College, Kakinada

1. In Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), the total working days created during 2017-18 are....(in Crores) 1) 234.26 cr. 2) 432.26 3) 264.32 4) 280.32 2. In Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), the total individuals worked during 2017-18... 1) 7.59 cr. 2) 5.79 cr. 3) 9.75 cr. 4) 9.95 cr. 3. In Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), the average wage rate per day per person during 2017-18... 1) 169.46 2) 179.46 3)189.46 4) 199.46 4. In Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), the average days of employment provided per household during 2017-18..

POs, Clerks Reasoning Special Also useful for Other Competitive Exams

Bharathi, who is maternal grandmother of Madhu . Suma is aunt of Ajay. 4. How is Pooja related to Madhu? a) Mother b) Uncle c) Father d) Maternal Aunt e) Can’t be determined 5. How is Suma related to Latha? a) Father b) Sister c) Brother-in-law d) Sister-in-law e) None of these Directions (Q.No.6-9): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below. Twelve persons A, B, C, D, E, F, P, Q, R, S, T & U are sitting in 2 parallel rows, P, Q, R, S, T & U are sitting in row 1 facing north direction while A, B, C, D, E, & F are sitting in row 2 facing south direction in such a way that the distance between two adjacent neighbours is constant. In given sitting arrangement each member of row faces a member of another row. The persons in a particular

a) 40 years b) 23 years c) Both ages are same d) 42 years e) None of these 9. What is the difference between the ages of B & T? a) 4 years b) 2 years c) Both ages are same d) 7 years e) None of these Key with Solutions (1-3): 1) c;

B E D

2) d;

3) c;

C B

(4-5): Bharathi–

Rajesh+ ⇔ Sunitha–

Pooja– Latha– ⇔Vamsi+ Suma–→ Mahesh+

Madhu

4) d;

Ajay+

5) d;

(6-9): 6) c; 7) d; 8) d; 9) a; 24 32 40 28 36 44 A D B E C F

U P 18 30

S Q T R 24 42 36 48

The current Reverse repo rate is...

B. Srinivasa Rao

Model Questions

BANK

row have different ages. Ages of persons in row 1 are multiples of 6 & ages of person in row 2 is multiple of 4. No two people in a row are of same age. No two consecutive alphabets (we considered alphabets as names of persons.) sit adjacent to each other. Q sits 3rd to right of U who sits at extreme left end. S doesn’t sit to immediate right of Q who is 42 years old. C whose age is equal to that of T only, faces T. B who is 40 years old, neither face U nor P F faces person who is eldest among all. E whose age is 28 doesn’t sit at extreme ends. A & S whose age is half of R’s age, are of same age. Difference in C & D’s age is equal to difference in R & F’s age. Neither D nor P is youngest person of their respective rows. Eldest person age is less than 50 years & youngest person age is more than 16 years 6. How many people sit between person who is 48 - year - old & P in row 1? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) None 7. Who sits opposite to person who is 24 years old? a) Both A & E b) Both U & person who is 32 years old c) Both B & A d) Both person who is 18 years old & B e) None of these 8. What is the Sum of the ages of A & U?

10.

1) 45.78 2) 55.78 3) 65.78 4) 75.78 In India, the total population below poverty line as a % in 2011-12 has been ... 1) 30 2) 25 3) 21.9 4) 27.2 The GDP growth rates for the year 2017-18 at current prices and at constant prices (2011-12) have been... 1) 8.4 & 5.2 2) 5.2 & 8.4 3) 6 & 8 4) 8 & 7 Sex ratio in India as per 2011 census ... 1) 950 2) 935 3) 927 4) 943 The Infant mortality rate(IMR) in 2016 in India has been ------- per thousand live births 1) 30 2) 34 3) 38 4) 44 In 2015-16 the total % of rural roads to total roads in India has been... 1) 45 2) 55 3) 62.2 4) 70.2 In India, the total food grains produced during 2016-17 were.. 1) 275.11 m.tons. 2) 255 m.tons. 3) 245.11 m.tons. 4) 235.12 m.tons

APPSC APPSC Groups Groups

Indian Indian Economy Economy

15.

Useful for All Competitive Exams

16. 11. In India-------% of total villages are electrified by march 2017 1) 65 2) 75.25 3) 88.50 4) 99.25 12. In India, the total area under forest cover was ---- square km in 2017. 1) 8,07,273 2) 7,27,380 3) 7,37,280 4) 7,08,273 13. The Net enrolment ratio into primary classes 1-5 in India was ........ during 2015-16 1) 66.06 2) 77.07 3) 88.08 4) 99.09 14. As per 2012 NSSO 69th round

17.

18.

survey the major water source in rural areas in India for 52.4% of population has been... 1) Piped water 2) bottled water 3) tubewell/hand pump 4) water packets As per 2012 NSSO 69th round survey the major water source in Urban areas in India for 69.1% of population has been ... 1) Bottled water 2) Piped water 3) water packets 4) rains Based on Usual Principal Status (UPS) approach the Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in India during 2015-16 1) 50.4 2) 45 3) 42.68 4) 40.5 Based on Usual Principal Status (UPS) approach the worker population rate in India (WPR) during 2015-16 was ... 1) 27.8 2) 47.8 3) 67.8 4) 87.8 Based on Usual Principal Status (UPS) approach the Unemployment Rate in India during 201516 was ... 1) 3 2) 5 3) 7 4) 10

19. In India, the proportion of under weight children of below 3 years during 2015-16, has been 1) 13.7 2) 33.7 3) 23.7 4) 3.7 20. The proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel in India during 2015-16 was----% 1) 65.6 2) 75.8 3) 81.4 4) 99 21. The deaths due to TB per 100,000 population in India in 2014 were...... 1) 10 2) 17 3) 25 4) 32 22. The area covered under forests as percentage of total geographical area in India in 2015 has been... 1) 21.34 2) 23.14 3) 32.14 4) 33.33 23. The current Reverse repo rate is... 1) 6.50 2) 7.50 3) 6.25 4) 6.75 KEY 1) 1 2) 1 3) 1 4) 1 5) 3 6) 1 7) 4 8) 2 9) 4 10) 1 11) 4 12) 4 13) 3 14) 3 15) 2 16) 1 17) 2 18) 2 19) 2 20) 3 21) 2 22) 1 23) 3

Ð]l$…VýSâ¶æÐéÆý‡… l AMøtºÆŠæ l 16 l 2018

Ñ§ýlÅ

Send your Feedback to vidya@sakshi.com

MýS×æ çÜÓ¿êÐé°² ÑÐ]lÇ…^ól ¿o†MýS A…Ô¶æ… H¨? 2) Mö°² BÐólÔ>Ë¯]l$ MøÌZµÐ]lyýl… 3) çÜÐ]l*¯]l çÜ…QÅÌZ BÐólÔ>Ë¯]l$ {VýSíßæ…_,

Ð]l*¨Ç {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$

10.

Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ¯]l$ JMýS Ô>ïÜˆÄ¶æ$ ç³§ýl®†ÌZ A«§ýlÅÄ¶æ$¯]l… ^ólíÜ, §é°MìS "çßæ*ÅÐ]l$ÆŠæ' A¯ól õ³Æý‡$ ò³sìæt¯] lÔ>çÜˆÐól™èl¢ GÐ]lÆý‡$? 1) ¯]l*År¯Œæ 2) AÇÝëtsìæÌŒæ 3) WÌŒæºÆŠæt 4) ¸ëÆý‡yól Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ E™èlµ†¢ MóS…{§é°² Ððl¬§ýlsìæÝëÇV> {ç³Äñæ*V>™èlÃMýS…V> HÆ>µr$ ^ólíÜ¯]l §ólÔ¶æ…? 1) AÐðl$ÇM> 2) C…VýSÏ…yŠæ 3) f´ë¯Œæ 4) O^ðl¯é AÐðl$ÇM>ÌZ ™öÍ Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ E™èlµ†¢ MóS…{§é°² Ýë¦í³…_¯]l ÐéÆð‡Ð]lÆý‡$? 1) ¸ëÆý‡yól 2) B…í³Ä¶æ$ÆŠæ 3) MýS*ÅÈ 4) GyìlçÜ¯Œæ f…™èl$Ð]l#Ë §ólàÌZÏ¯]l* Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ E…r$…§ýl° ÑÐ]lÇ…_¯]l Ô>çÜˆÐól™èl¢? 1) Ë*Æ‡Ê V>ËÓ± 2) GyìlçÜ¯Œæ 3) B…í³Ä¶æ$ÆŠæ 4) £ólÌŒæÞ ç³§éÆ>¦ÌZÏ MýS×êË Ð]l*Çµyìl Ð]lËÏ E™èlµ†¢ AÄôæ$Å Ô¶æMìS¢ çÜÓÆý‡*ç³… H¨? 1) «§ýlÓ° 2) M>…† 3) EçÙ~… 4) Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ MýS×æ çÜÓ¿êÐé°² ÑÐ]lÇ…^ól ¿o†MýS A…Ô¶æ… H¨? 1) ºË… 2) Ô¶æMìS¢ 3) BÐólÔ¶æ… 4) Oò³Ð]l±² BÐólÔ>°MìS {ç³Ð]l*×æ… H¨? 1) MýS*Ë$…»Œæ 2) B…í³Ä¶æ$ÆŠæ òÜMýS¯Œæ 3) 1, 2 4) B…í³Ä¶æ$ÆŠæ/òÜMýS¯Œæ JMýS Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# BÐólÔ¶æ… B«§éÆý‡ç³yól A…Ô¶æ…? 1) Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ 2) ´÷sñæ°ÛÄ¶æ$ÌŒæ 3) Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# BM>Æý‡… 4) MýS×êË çÜ…QÅ GË{M>t¯Œæ BÐólÔ¶æ… ÑË$Ð]l G…™èl? 1) 6.102×10–19 MýS*Ë$…»Œæ 2) 2.601×10–19 MýS*Ë$…»Œæ 3) 1.602×10–19 MýS*Ë$…»Œæ 4) 6.102×1019 MýS*Ë$…»Œæ JMýS MýS*Ë$…»Œæ BÐólÔ¶æ…ÌZ E¯]l² MýS×êË çÜ…QÅ G…™èl? 1) 2.56×1018 3) 5.62×1018

11.

12.

13.

14.

2) 5.26×1018 4) 6.25×1018

BÐólÔ>Ë¯]l$ "«§ýl¯]l, Æý‡$×æ BÐólÔ>Ë$V> Ð]lÈYMýSÇ…_¯]l Ô>çÜˆÐól™èl¢? 1) GyìlçÜ¯Œæ 2) I¯ŒæïÜt¯Œæ 3) »ñæ…hÐ]l$¯Œæ {¸ë…MìSÏ¯Œæ 4) ¯]l*År¯Œæ "GË{MìStíÜsîæ'° H ¿êÚë ç³§ýlOÐðl$¯]l GË{M>t¯Œæ ¯]l$…_ {VýSíßæ…^éÆý‡$? 1) {òœ…^Œæ 2) fç³±‹Ü 3) {XMŠæ 4) Ìêsìæ¯Œæ JMýS V>k MýSyîlz° ç³r$t Ð]lçÜˆ…™ø Æý‡$¨ª¯]lç³#µyýl$ V>kMýSyîlz, ç³r$t Ð]lçÜˆ… Ð]lÆý‡$çÜV> ´÷…§ól BÐólÔ>Ë$? 1) «§ýl¯]l, Æý‡$×æ 2) «§ýl¯]l, «§ýl¯]l 3) Æý‡$×æ, «§ýl¯]l 4) Æý‡$×æ, Æý‡$×æ JMýS Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# «§ýl¯éÐólÔ>°² ´÷…§ýlyýl… A…sôæ..? 1) Mö°² BÐólÔ>Ë¯]l$ ïÜÓMýSÇ…^èlyýl…

VýS™èl…ÌZ Ð]l_a¯]l {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ 1.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

MøÌZµÐ]lyýl… 4) H©M>§ýl$ Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l#Oò³ E…yól BÐólÔ>°² VýS$Ç¢…^ól…§ýl$MýS$ Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól çÜÆý‡â¶æ ç³ÇMýSÆý‡… H¨? 1) sñæçÜtÆŠæ 2) AÒ$ÃrÆŠæ 3) çÜÓÆý‡~ç³{™èl Ñ§ýl$Å§ýlÇØ° 4) MðS´ëíÜrÆŠæ BÐólÔ¶æ… A¯ól¨ Ýë«§éÆý‡×æ…V> Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l#ÌZ GMýSPyýl E…r$…¨? 1) Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# ÌZç³Ë 2) Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# MóS…{§ýl… Ð]l§ýlª 3) Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# Ð]l$«§ýlÅÌZ 4) Eç³Ç™èlË…Oò³ BÐólÔ>Ë¯]l$ °ËÓ E…^èlyé°MìS Eç³Äñæ*VýSç³yól ç³ÇMýSÆý‡…? 1) ´÷sñæ°ÛÄñæ* Ò$rÆŠæ 2) MðS´ëíÜrÆŠæ 3) ÐøÌŒæt Ò$rÆŠæ 4) sñæçÜtÆŠæ OÌñæsñæ°…VŠæ MýS…yýlMýStÆŠæÞ.. G™ðl•¢¯]l {ç³§ólÔ>Ë$, ¿¶æÐ]l¯éË¯]l$ í³yýl$VýS$Ë »êÇ ¯]l$…_ Æý‡„ìSçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. Òsìæ° MýS¯]l$Vö¯]l²§ðlÐ]lÆý‡$? 1) ¸ëÆý‡yól 2) B…í³Ä¶æ$ÆŠæ 3) {¸ë…MìSÏ¯Œæ 4) ¯]l*År¯Œæ OÌñæsñæ°…VŠæ MýS…yýlMýStÆŠæÞ ™èlÄ¶æ*Æý‡$ ^ólÄ¶æ$yé°MìS Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól ÌZçßæ… H¨? 1) C¯]l$Ð]l¬ 2) AË*ÅÑ$°Ä¶æ$… 3) ïÜtÌŒæ 4) Æ>W OÌñæsñæ°…VŠæ MýS…yýlMýStÆŠæ.. ¿¶æ*Ñ$MìS Mö°² BÐólÔ>Ë¯]l$ çÜÆý‡çœÆ> ^ólíÜ¯]lç³#µyýl$ ¿¶æ*Ñ$ ´÷sñæ°ÛÄ¶æ$ÌŒæ ÑË$Ð]l..? 1) ™èlVýS$Y™èl$…¨ 2) ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ 3) Ð]l*Æý‡$µ ^ðl…§ýl§ýl$ 4) BÐólÔ¶æ ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ…Oò³ B«§éÆý‡ç³yýl$™èl$…¨ ¿¶æ*Ñ$ Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ ´÷sñæ°ÛÄ¶æ$ÌŒæ ÑË$Ð]l? 1) çÔ¶æ*¯]lÅ… 2) A¯]l…™èl… 3) {ç³§ólÔ¶æ… §éÓÆ> °Æý‡~Æ‡¬Ýë¢Æý‡$ 4) ^ðlç³µÌôæ… Æð‡…yýl$ BÐólÔ>Ë Ð]l$«§ýlÅ ç³°^ólõÜ ºÌêË VýS$Ç…_ ÑÐ]lÇ…^ól °Ä¶æ$Ð]l$… H¨? 1) MýS*Ë$…»Œæ 2) ¯]l*År¯Œæ 3) MðSç³ÏÆŠæ 4) BÇPÐðl$yìl‹Ü Æð‡…yýl$ BÐólÔ>Ë Ð]l$«§ýlÅ ç³°^ólõÜ ºÌê°MìS çÜ…º…«¨…_ MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜOÆð‡…¨ H¨? 1) BÐólÔ>Ë ç³ÇÐ]l*×êË Ë»ê®ª°MìS A¯]l$ÌZÐ]l*¯]l$´ë™èl…ÌZ E…r$…¨ 2) BÐólÔ>Ë Ð]l$«§ýlÅ§ýl*Æý‡ Ð]lÆ>Y°MìS ÑÌZÐ]l*¯]l$´ë™èl…ÌZ E…r$…¨ 3) BÐólÔ>Ë¯]l$ MýSÍõ³ çÜÆý‡â¶æÆó‡Q Ððl…ºyìl E…r$…¨ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² çÜOÆð‡¯]lÐól JMýS V>kMýSyîlz°, ç³r$t Ð]lçÜˆ…™ø Æý‡$¨ª¯]lç³#µyýl$, V>kMýSyîlz ¯]l$…_ º¨Î AÄôæ$Å GË{M>t¯ŒæË çÜ…QÅ..? 1) V>kMýSyîlzÌZ E¯]l² Ððl¬™èl¢… GË{M>t¯ŒæË çÜ…QÅMýS$ çÜÐ]l*¯]l… 2) V>kMýSyîlzÌZ E¯]l² GË{M>t¯ŒæËÌZ çÜVýS¿êVýS…

GOòÜÞ & M>°õÜtº$ÌŒæÞ íœhMŠæÞ {ç³™ólÅMýS…

36.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

f™èlç³Æý‡^èl…yìl.

1) a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i 2) a-iii, b-ii, c-i, d-iv

çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$: 1) 1

3) ^éÌê çÜÓËµ 4) Oò³ÐólÒM>§ýl$

33.

2) 3 34.

çÜ…QÅÌZ E…sêÆ‡¬

EÆý‡$Ð]l¬Ë$, Ððl$Æý‡$ç³#Ë™ø MýS*yìl¯]l Ð]lÆý‡Û… Ð]l^óla çÜÐ]l$Ä¶æ$…ÌZ {ç³fË$ E…yýlyé°MìS çÜ$Æý‡„ìS™èlOÐðl$¯]l {ç³§ólÔ¶æ… H¨? 1) ™èlMýS$PÐ]l G™èl$¢ÌZ E¯]l² ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… 2) Ðéçßæ¯éÌZÏ ÌZç³Í OÐðlç³# E…yìl, yøÆý‡$Ï Ð]lÊíÜ E…^éÍ 3) ™èlMýS$PÐ]l G™èl$¢ÌZ E¯]l² ^ðlrÏ MìS…§ýl E…yéÍ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² JMóS ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… E¯]l² Æð‡…yýl$ BÐólÔ>Ë¯]l$ Ô¶æ*¯]lÅ…ÌZ JMýS Ò$rÆŠæ §ýl*Æý‡…ÌZ E…_¯]lç³#µyýl$, Ðésìæ Ð]l$«§ýlÅ ç³°^ólõÜ ºË…? 1) 9×109N 3) 9×107N

3) a-iv, b-i, c-iii, d-ii 4) a-i, b-iv, c-ii, d-iii

(M>°õÜtº$ÌŒæ &2018) 2. {ç³†´ë§ýl¯]l (A): Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ Ððl*rÆŠæ Ä¶æ*…{†MýS Ô¶æMìS¢° Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ Ô¶æMìS¢V> Ð]l*Æý‡$çÜ$¢…¨. List-I a) Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ BÐólÔ¶æ… M>Æý‡×æ… (R): A¯øÅ¯]lÅ {õ³Æý‡MýS™èlÓ… b) Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ „óS{™èl… çÜ*{™èl…Oò³ Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ Ððl*rÆŠæ ç³°^ólçÜ$¢…¨. (M>°õÜtº$ÌŒæ &2016) c) Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ ´÷sñæ°ÛÄ¶æ$ÌŒæ d) Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ MðS´ëíÜsîæ 1) (A), (R)Ë$ Æð‡…yýl* Ü ç OÆ‡ð ¯]lÑ, (A)MýS$ List-II (R) çÜOÆð‡¯]l ÑÐ]lÆý‡×æ i) ¸ëÆý‡yŠæ 2) (A), (R)Ë$ Æð‡…yýl* Ü ç OÆ‡ð ¯]lÑ, (A)MýS$ ii) MýS$Ë*…»Œæ (R) çÜOÆð‡¯]l ÑÐ]lÆý‡×æ M>§ýl$. iii) ¯]l*År¯Œæ /MýS$Ë*…»Œæ 3) (A), (R) Ë$ Æð‡…yýl* çÜOÆð‡¯]lÑ M>§ýl$ iv) ÐøË$t 4) (A) çÜOÆð‡…¨, (R) çÜOÆð‡…¨ M>§ýl$

35.

1) 1 3) A¯]l…™èl…

2) 0 4) −1 37. JMýS Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# EÚù~{VýS™èl 85°C ¯]l$…_ 80°C Ð]lÆý‡MýS$ ™èlVýSYyé°MìS ç³sôæt M>Ë… 5 °Ñ$ÚëË$. B Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# 80°C ¯]l$…_ 75°CMýS$ ™èlVýSYyé°MìS

38.

2) 9×108N 4) 9×106N

JMýS Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# ™èlrïÜ¦MýSÇ…^èlyýl… A…sôæ..? 1) VýSÇçÙt çÜ…QÅÌZ BÐólÔ>Ë$ ^ólÆý‡yýl… 2) VýSÇçÙt çÜ…QÅÌZ «§ýl¯éÐólÔ>Ë$ ^ólÆý‡yýl… 3) VýSÇçÙt çÜ…QÅÌZ Æý‡$×êÐólÔ>Ë$ ^ólÆý‡yýl… 4) çÜÐ]l*¯]l çÜ…QÅÌZ «§ýl¯]l, Æý‡$×æ BÐólÔ>Ë$ MýSÍW E…yýlr… hÆ>MŠæÞ ¡Ä¶æ$yé°MìS Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ H¨? 1) HM>…™èlÆý‡ Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ (Alternating Current) 2) HMýSÐ]l¬Q Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ (Direct Current) 3) íÜ¦Æý‡ Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ (Static Current) 4) {ç³Ðéçßæ Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ (Current Electricity) Câ¶æ$Ï, ç³Ç{ÔèæÐ]l$Ë$, Ð]lÅÐ]lÝëÄ¶æ$ Æý‡…VýS…ÌZ Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ H¨? 1) HM>…™èlÆý‡ Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ 2) HMýSÐ]l¬Q Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ 3) íÜ¦Æý‡ Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ 4) {ç³Ðéçßæ Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ òÜÌŒæ¸ù¯Œæ ^éÇj…VŠæÌZ Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ H¨? 1) HM>…™èlÆý‡ Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ 2) HMýSÐ]l¬Q Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ 3) íÜ¦Æý‡ Ñ§ýl$Å™Œæ 4) Oò³ÐólÒM>Ð]l# JMýS ÐéÄ¶æ¬Ð]l# çÜÐðl*Úù~{VýS™é {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$ÌZ íÜ¦Æý‡…V> E¯]l² ¿o†MýS A…Ô¶æ… H¨? 1) ï³yýl¯]l… 2) EÚù~{VýS™èl 3) Ýë…{§ýl™èl 4) 1, 3 Ð]l$…^èl$ {§ýlÒ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l Ýë¦¯]l…..? 1) ï³yýl¯é°MìS A¯]l$ÌZÐ]l*¯]l$´ë™èl…ÌZ E…r$…¨ 2) ï³yýl¯é°MìS ÑÌZÐ]l*¯]l$´ë™èl…ÌZ E…r$…¨ 3) GÌê…sìæ Ð]l*Æý‡$µ E…yýl§ýl$ 4) Oò³ÐólÒ M>§ýl$ {ò³çÙÆŠæ MýS$MýSPÆŠæÌZ BàÆý‡ ç³§éÆ>¦Ë$ ™ö…§ýlÆý‡V> Eyýl$MýS$™éÆ‡¬. M>Æý‡×æ…? 1) {ò³çÙÆŠæ MýS$MýSPÆŠæÌZ ï³yýl¯]l… ò³Æý‡VýSyýl… Ð]lËÏ ±sìæ Ð]l$ÇVóS Ýë¦¯]l… MýS*yé ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ 2) {ò³çÙÆŠæ MýS$MýSPÆŠæÌZ ï³yýl¯]l… ò³Æý‡VýSyýl… Ð]lËÏ ±sìæ Ð]l$ÇVóS Ýë¦¯]l… ™èlVýS$Y™èl$…¨ 3) {ò³çÙÆŠæ MýS$MýSPÆŠæÌZ ï³yýl¯]l… ™èlVýSYyýl… Ð]lËÏ ±Æý‡$ Ð]l$ÇVóS Ýë¦¯]l… ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ 4) {ò³çÙÆŠæ MýS$MýSPÆŠæÌZ ï³yýl¯]l… ™èlVýSYyýl… Ð]lËÏ ±sìæ Ð]l$ÇVóS Ýë¦¯]l… ™èlVýS$Y™èl$…¨ G™ðl•¢¯]l {ç³§ólÔ>Ë Ð]l§ýlª BàÆý‡ ç³§éÆ>¦Ë$

EyìlMìS…^èlyýl… MýSçÙt™èlÆý‡…. M>Æý‡×æ…? 1) V>ÍÌZ BMìSÞf¯Œæ ™èlMýS$PÐ]lV> E…yýlr… 2) A«¨MýS EçÙ~Ô¶æMìS¢° A…¨…^èlyýl… Ð]lËÏ EÚù~{VýS™èlË$ ™èlWY´ùÐ]lyýl… 3) Ðé™éÐ]lÆý‡×æ…ÌZ ï³yýl¯]l… ™èlVýSYyýl… Ð]lËÏ Ð]l$ÇVóS Ýë¦¯]l… MýS*yé ™èlWY´ùÐ]lyýl… 4) A«¨MýS ™ólÐ]l$ MýSÍW E…yýlr… MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ BàÆý‡ ç³§éÆ>¦Ë$ EyýlMýSyé°MìS A«¨MýS çÜÐ]l$Ä¶æ$… ç³sôæt {ç³§ólÔ¶æ…? 1) çÜÐ]l¬{§ýlÐ]l$rt… Ð]l§ýlª 2) íÜÐ]l*Ï Ð]l§ýlª 3) GÐ]lÆð‡‹Üt ÕQÆý‡… Ð]l§ýlª 4) {ò³çÙÆŠæ MýS$MýSPÆŠæÌZ ç³Çç³NÆý‡~ MýS–çÙ~ Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# ÔZçÙ×æ ÝëÐ]l$Æý‡¦Å… ÑË$Ð]l?

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

ç³sôætM>Ë… çÜ$Ð]l*Æý‡$V>? 1) 5 °Ñ$ÚëË MýS…sôæ ™èlMýS$PÐ]l 2) 5 °Ñ$ÚëË MýS…sôæ GMýS$PÐ]l 3) 5 °Ñ$ÚëË$ 4) Oò³ÐólÒM>Ð]l# 30°C Ð]l§ýlª Ðé™éÐ]lÆý‡×æ…ÌZ JMýS Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# 60°C ¯]l$…_ 50°C MýS$ ^èlÌêÏÆý‡yé°MìS 10 °Ñ$ÚëË$ ç³sìæt…¨. 10 °Ñ$ÚëË ™èlÆ>Ó™èl 50°C Ð]l§ýlª A§ól Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# EÚù~{VýS™èl çÜ$Ð]l*Æý‡$V>? 1) 40°C MýS…sôæ ™èlMýS$PÐ]l 2) 40°C MýS…sôæ GMýS$PÐ]l 3) 40°C 4) ^ðlç³µÌôæ… E°² Ð]lÝˆëË$ Ô¶æÈÆ>°MìS Ððl^èla§ýl¯é°² CÝë¢Æ‡¬. M>Æý‡×æ…? 1) E°².. Ô¶æÈÆý‡…ÌZ EÚù~{VýS™èl¯]l$ ò³…^èl$™èl$…¨ 2) E°² A£ýlÐ]l$ EçÙ~ÐéçßæMýS…, M>ºsìæt Ô¶æÈÆý‡… ¯]l$…_ EÚë~°² {ç³ÝëÆý‡… ^ólÄ¶æ$±Ä¶æ$§ýl$ 3) ç³ÇçÜÆ>Ë ¯]l$…_ Ð]l^óla ÑMìSÆý‡×æ Ô¶æMìS¢° E°² ÔZíÙ…^èl$MýS$…r$…¨ 4) ç³ÇçÜÆ>Ë ¯]l$…_ Ð]l^óla ÑMìSÆý‡×æ Ô¶æMìS¢° Ð]lÅ†Æó‡MìSçÜ$¢…¨ MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ EçÙ~ÔZçÙ×æ… Ìôæ§é EçÙ~ E§éYÆý‡… fÆý‡VýS° {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$? 1) çÜÐ]l$ çœ$¯]lç³ÇÐ]l*×æ 2) çÜÐ]l$ï³yýl¯]l 3) çÜÐðl*Úù~{VýS™èl 4) íÜ¦ÆøçÙ~MýS MýS×êË MýS§ýlÍMýS Ð]lËÏ fÇVóS EçÙ~{ç³ÝëÆ>°² HÐ]l$…sêÆý‡$? 1) EçÙ~ Ð]lçßæ¯]l… 2) EçÙ~ çÜ…Ð]lçßæ¯]l… 3) EçÙ~ ÑMìSÆý‡×æ… 4) ™èlÆý‡…VýS ^èlË¯]l… ¿¶æ*Ñ$ ÐólyðlMýSPyýl… A¯ól¨ H {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$MýS$ çÜ…º…«¨…_…¨? 1) EçÙ~ Ð]lçßæ¯]l… 2) EçÙ~ çÜ…Ð]lçßæ¯]l… 3) EçÙ~ ÑMìSÆý‡×æ… 4) Oò³Ð]l±² £ýlÆ>Ã‹Ü ´ëÏ‹ÜP¯]l$ MýS¯]l$Vö¯]l² Ô>çÜˆÐól™èl¢? 1) BÇPÐðl$yîl‹Ü 2) BË¾ÆŠæt I¯ŒæïÜt¯Œæ 3) ¯]l*År¯Œæ 4) gôæÐŒl$Þ yîlÐéÆŠæ £ýlÆ>Ã‹Ü ´ëÏ‹ÜP¯]l$ »êV> MýS$¨í³™ól §é°ÌZ E¯]l² {§ýlÐ]l… EÚù~{VýS™èl HÐ]l$Ð]l#™èl$…¨? 1) ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ 2) ™èlVýS$Y™èl$…¨ 3) Ð]l*Æý‡$µ ^ðl…§ýl§ýl$ 4) {§ýlÐ]l çÜÓ¿êÐ]l…Oò³ B«§éÆý‡ç³yìl E…r$…¨ Ðéçßæ¯éÌZÏ° Æó‡yìlÄôæ$rÆŠæÌZ ±sìæ° Ö™èlË-

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

M>Ç×ìæV> Eç³Äñæ*WÝë¢Æý‡$. G…§ýl$MýS$? 1) çÜÓËµ Ýë…{§ýl™èl MýSÍW E…r$…¨ 2) A«¨MýS »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l Ýë¦¯]l… MýSÍW E…r$…¨ 3) A«¨MýS ÑÕÚùtçÙ~… MýSÍW E…r$…¨ 4) çÜ$Ë¿¶æ…V> Ë¿¶æÅÐ]l$Ð]l#™èl$…¨ JMýS ™ðlËÏ°, ¯]l$¯]l$ç³# ™èlË… Ë„ýS×æ… H¨? 1) E™èl¢Ð]l$ ÔZçÙ×æ…, A£ýlÐ]l$ ç³Æ>Ð]lÆý‡¢¯]l… 2) A£ýlÐ]l$ ÔZçÙ×æ…, A£ýlÐ]l$ ç³Æ>Ð]lÆý‡¢¯]l… 3) E™èl¢Ð]l$ ÔZçÙ×æ…, E™èl¢Ð]l$ ç³Æ>Ð]lÆý‡¢¯]l… 4) A£ýlÐ]l$ ÔZçÙ×æ…, E™èl¢Ð]l$ ç³Æ>Ð]lÆý‡¢¯]l… ±sìæ° 10°C ¯]l$…_ 0°C Ð]lÆý‡MýS$ ^èlÌêÏÇa™ól, §é° çœ$¯]lç³ÇÐ]l*×æ…ÌZ MýSÍVóS Ð]l*Æý‡$µ? 1) ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ 2) ™èlVýS$Y™èl$…¨ 3) Ððl¬§ýlr ò³ÇW, ™èlÆ>Ó™èl ™èlVýS$Y™èl$…¨ 4) Ððl¬§ýlr ™èlWY, ™èlÆ>Ó™èl ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ JMýS ç³§éÆý‡¦… çœ$¯]líÜ¦† ¯]l$…_ ¯ólÆý‡$V> ÐéÄ¶æ¬ íÜ¦†MìS Ð]l*Æó‡ {ç³{MìSÄ¶æ$¯]l$ HÐ]l$…sêÆý‡$? 1) çœ$±¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… 2) °„óSç³×æ… 3) E™èlµ™èl¯]l… 4) {§ýlÒ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ A™èl$Å™èl¢Ð]l$ EçÙ~ÐéçßæMýS… H¨? 1) ´ë§ýlÆý‡çÜ… 2) Ððl…yìl 3) »ñæ…i¯Œæ 4) C¯]l$Ð]l¬ MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ A™èl$Å™èl¢Ð]l$ EçÙ~ º…«§ýlMýS… H¨? 1) Ððl…yìl 2) ^ðlMýSP 3) Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l#° Ô¶æÈÆý‡… 4) Ð]l{f… Ö™éM>Ë…ÌZ ^ól† ç³…ç³# VösêtË §éÓÆ> Ð]l^óla ±Æý‡$ Ððl^èlaV> A°í³çÜ$¢…¨. M>Æý‡×æ…? 1) Ð]l$¯]l Ô¶æÈÆý‡… ^èlËÏV> E…yýlr… 2) Ðé™éÐ]lÆý‡×æ…ÌZ E¯]l² EçÙ~Ô¶æMìS¢° ±Æý‡$ {VýSíßæ…^èlyýl… Ð]lËÏ 3) ¿¶æ*Ñ$ ÌZç³Ë EÚù~{VýS™èlË$ ºÄ¶æ$sìæ Ðé™éÐ]lÆý‡×æ…ÌZ G…sôæ GMýS$PÐ]lV> E…yýlr… 4) Oò³Ð]l±² Æ>{†Ðólâ¶æÌZ GyéÇ {ç³§ólÔ>Ë$ ¿¶æ* Eç³Ç™èlË…Oò³ MýS…sôæ ^èlËÏV> E…sêÆ‡¬. M>Æý‡×æ…? 1) CçÜ$MýS, ¿¶æ* Eç³Ç™èlË… MýS…sôæ ÐólVýS…V> EçÙ~ E§éYÆý‡… ^ólçÜ$¢…¨ 2) CçÜ$MýS, ¿¶æ* Eç³Ç™èlË… MýS…sôæ ÐólVýS…V> EçÙ~ÔZçÙ×æ… ^ólçÜ$MýS$…r$…¨ 3) CçÜ$MýS GËÏç³#µyýl* ^èlËÏV>¯ól E…r$…¨ 4) 1, 2

53.

54.

EÚù~{VýS™èl ò³ÇW™ól M>…† ÐólVýS…..? 1) ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ 2) ™èlVýS$Y™èl$…¨ 3) Ð]l*Æý‡$µ ^ðl…§ýl§ýl$ 4) ^ðlç³µÌôæ… MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ E™èl¢Ð]l$ EçÙ~ÐéçßæMýS… H¨? 1) BËPàÌŒæ 2) ´ë§ýlÆý‡çÜ… 3) D£ýlÆŠæ 4) ±Æý‡$

çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$ 1) 3 6) 3 11) 3 16) 4 21) 1 26) 1 31) 2 36) 1 41) 2 46) 4 51) 3

2) 2 7) 3 12) 3 17) 2 22) 1 27) 4 32) 2 37) 2 42) 4 47) 4 52) 1

3) 4 8) 4 13) 1 18) 3 23) 4 28) 3 33) 1 38) 2 43) 4 48) 3 53) 3

4) 1 9) 3 14) 2 19) 4 24) 3 29) 1 34) 3 39) 2 44) 1 49) 2 54) 2

Current Affairs Mobile App Updated Version

Daily, Weekly, Monthly Updates and Bit banks Also Find

GENERAL ESSAYS, GENERAL KNOWLEDGE AND JOBS

www.sakshieducation.com

SAKSHI EDUCATION

5) 4 10) 4 15) 3 20) 3 25) 4 30) 2 35) 3 40) 4 45) 3 50) 4

Á‹tyÓ˛

AØË˛ÖôË˛Á≥#ΔÊˇÖ ∑ –ö˛$ÖVÊ¸‚Ê˝–ÈΔÊˇÖ 16 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

www.andhrajyothy com

HÔ≥ M˙À$-ßë-ΔÊˇ$À ^Ë˛rtÖ GÁ≥#µyÊ˛$ -^Û˛‘È-ΔÊˇ$? øÊ˝* Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝ÃZœ øÍVÊ¸ÖV> øÍΔÊˇôË˛ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ØË˛*ôË˛ØË˛ M˙À$ —´ßëØÈÀØË˛$ ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö®Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. M˙À$ Á≥«–ö˛*◊˝Öô¯¥Îr$ M˙À$ øÊ˝{ßÊ˛ôË˛, M˙À$ßëΔÊˇ$ÀMÊ¸$ ƒÊ˝*f–ö˛*ØË˛≈ Áﬂ˝MÊ¸$PÀ$ MÊ¸ÕµÖ^Û˛ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ Á≥À$ ΔÊˇM>À ^Ë˛sÍtÀ$ A–ö˛$ÃZœMÏ¸ –ö˛^ÈaΔˇ$$. 1956ÃZ BÖ{´ßë {¥ÎÖôÈ∞MÏ¸ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ –ö˛«¢Ö^Û˛ M˙À$ßëΔÊˇ$À ^Ë˛sÍt∞≤ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. M˙À$ JÁ≥µÖßëÀ±≤ ÕSôË˛ Á≥NΔÊˇ”MÊ¸ÖV> EÖyëÀ∞ ∞ΔÊˇ~Δˇ$$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. ßÛ˛–ÈßëƒÊ˝$ øÊ˝*–ö˛$$ÀMÊ¸$ MÊ¸*yë M˙À$ ^Ë˛sÍt∞≤ –ö˛«¢ÖÁ≥gÙ˝‘ÈΔÊˇ$. ΔˇOôË˛$ÀÖßÊ˛«MÓ¸ ›˜ÖôË˛ÖV> øÊ˝*—$ EÖyëÀØË˛≤ BÃZ^Ë˛ØË˛ô¯ øÊ˝*VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü ^Ë˛sÍtÀ$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. “r∞≤ÖsÏ˝ VÊ¸$«Ö_ —–ö˛ΔÊˇÖV> ô˛À$Á‹$MÊ¸$ÖßëÖ...

øÊ˝*Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝À$ M˙À$ Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝À$ ✦

–ö˛*ØË˛≈ Áﬂ˝MÊ¸$PÀØË˛$ MÊ¸ÕµÖ_Ö®. M>± BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ÃZ D {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ A–ö˛$À$ M>ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. 1949ÃZ –ö˛${ßëÁ‹$ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö BÖ{´ßÊ˛ {¥ÎÖôË˛ M˙À$ßëΔÊˇœ ΔÊˇÑÊ¸◊˝ ^Ë˛sÍt∞≤ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. 1953ÃZ BÖ{´ßÊ˛ Δ>ÁŸâÖ HΔÊˇµyÏ˛ØË˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ–ÈôË˛ 1955ÃZ øÊ˝* Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝À M¯Á‹Ö ÀMÊ¸PΔ>k Á‹$ªÍæΔ>–ö˛# MÊ¸—$sÓ˝∞ ∞ƒÊ˝$—$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. D MÊ¸—$sÓ˝ Á‹*^Ë˛ØË˛À –Û˛$ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ M˙À$ ßëΔÊˇ$À ^Ë˛rtÖ & 1956 HΔÊˇµyÏ˛Ö®.

✱

øÍΔÊˇôË˛ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ›Î”ôË˛Ö{ôË˛≈Ö ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ΔÊˇM>À M˙À$ßëΔÊˇ$œ EÖyÛ˛–ÈΔÊˇ$. –ÈΔÊˇ$ Δ>Δˇ$$° Áfl˝MÊ¸$PÀ$ØË˛≤ M˙À$ßëΔÊˇ$œ (‘È‘Ë˝”ôË˛ M˙À$ßëΔÊˇ$œ) H Áfl˝MÊ¸$P ÃÙ˝∞ M˙À$ßëΔÊˇ$œ EÁ≥ M˙À$ßëΔÊˇ$œ BÖ{´ßë {¥ÎÖôË˛ÖÃZ EÁ≥ M˙À$ßëΔÊˇ$œ EÖyÛ˛–ÈΔÊˇ$ M>ßÊ˛$. ‘È‘Ë˝”ôË˛ M˙À$ßëΔÊˇœMÊ¸$ øÊ˝*—$ ƒÊ˝*f–ö˛*ØË˛≈ÖÚ≥O ‘È‘Ë˝”ôË˛ Áfl˝MÊ¸$P EÖyÛ˛®. “«MÏ¸ M˙À$ Áfl˝MÊ¸$P –ÈΔÊˇÁ‹ôË˛”ÖV> EÖr$Ö®. —$WÕØË˛ M˙À$ßëΔÊˇœMÊ¸$ Gr$–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ Áfl˝MÊ¸$PÀ$ EÖyÛ˛— M>ßÊ˛$. “«∞ GÁ≥#µy˛OØÈ Gr$–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ ÁŸΔÊˇôË˛$À$ ÃÙ˝MÊ¸$Öyë ôˆÀWÖ^Ë˛–ö˛^Ë˛$a. AÖßÊ˛$MÛ¸ “«MÏ¸ øÊ˝{ßÊ˛ôË˛ EÖyÛ˛® M>ßÊ˛$. M˙À$ßëΔÊˇœ Á‹–ö˛$Á‹≈ÀØË˛$ Á≥«ÁŸP«Ö_ –È«MÏ¸ øÊ˝*ƒÊ˝*f –ö˛*ØË˛≈ÖÚ≥O Áfl˝MÊ¸$P MÊ¸ÕµÖ^Û˛ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ΔÊˇM>À M˙À$ Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝ÀØË˛$ A–ö˛$À$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. A— M˙À$ Á≥«–ö˛*◊˝ ∞ΔÊˇ~ƒÊ˝$Ö M˙À$ øÊ˝{ßÊ˛ôË˛ M˙À$ßëΔÊˇœMÊ¸$ ƒÊ˝*f–ö˛*ØË˛≈ Áfl˝MÊ¸$PÀ$ MÊ¸ÕµÖ^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö

✱

●

✦ ✦

✦

✱

●

D ^Ë˛rtÖ BÖ{´ßë {¥ÎÖôÈ∞MÏ¸ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ –ö˛«¢Á‹$¢Ö®. D ^Ë˛rtÖ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ M˙À$ JÁ≥µÖßëÀ$ ÕSôË˛ Á≥NΔÊˇ”MÊ¸ÖV> EÖyëÕ. JMÊ¸›Î« M˙À$ßëΔÊˇ$∞ ∞ƒÊ˝$—$ı‹¢ BΔÛˇ‚Ê˝œ–ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ –È«∞ ôˆÀW^Û˛ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ “À$ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. D ^Ë˛rtÖ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ M˙À$ Á≥«–ö˛*◊˝Ö CÃÍ EÖr$Ö® øÊ˝*—$ ΔÊˇMÊ¸Ö M˙À$ Á≥«–ö˛*◊˝Ö ±sÏ˝ –ö˛ØË˛ΔÊˇ$À$ EØË˛≤ øÊ˝*–ö˛$$À$ 50% –È≈¥ÎΔÊˇ øÊ˝*–ö˛$$À$ 45% ô¯yÏ˛¥˘ôË˛ –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛ EØË˛≤ øÊ˝*—$ 28 1/3% —$WÕØË˛ Á≥Ör øÊ˝*–ö˛$$À$ 45% 1970ÃZ D ^Ë˛sÍt∞≤ Á‹–ö˛«Ö_ M˙À$ Á≥«–ö˛*◊˝ÖÃZ Mˆ∞≤ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. ßë∞ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ ±sÏ˝ –ö˛ØË˛ΔÊˇ$À$ VÊ¸À øÊ˝*—$∞ 30%, —$WÕØË˛ øÊ˝*–ö˛$$ÀØË˛$ 25%MÊ¸$ ôË˛WYÖ^ÈΔÊˇ$. D ^Ë˛sÍt∞≤ ßÛ˛–ÈßëƒÊ˝$, ´ßÊ˛Δ>√ßëƒÊ˝$ øÊ˝*–ö˛$$ÀMÊ¸$ MÊ¸*yë –ö˛«¢ÖÁ≥gÙ˝‘ÈΔÊˇ$.

★

★ ★

● ●

M˙À$ Á≥«–ö˛*◊˝ ∞ΔÊˇ~ƒÊ˝$Ö ✱

✱ ✱

›Î´ßëΔÊˇ◊˝ÖV> f—$Ößë», –ö˛$Áﬂ˝ÃÍ”» Á≥ßÊ˛ÆôË˛$À {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ EôË˛µÜ¢ÃZ 33 ØË˛$Ö_ 50 ‘ÈôÈ∞≤ M˙À$V> –ö˛Á‹*À$ ^Û˛ı‹–ÈΔÊˇ$. EôË˛µÜ¢ÃZ M˙À$ Á≥«–ö˛*◊˝Ö 1/4 ÃÙ˝ßë 1/5 –ö˛ÖôË˛$ AÖsÙ˝ 20 ØË˛$Ö_ 25 ‘ÈôË˛Ö MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ EÖyÊ˛Δ>ßÊ˛∞ {Á≥◊Í„M> Á‹ÖÁú$Ö Á‹*_Ö_Ö®. {Á≥◊Í„MÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁú$Ö, ØÈÀ$V¯ {Á≥◊Í„MÊ¸ÃZ M˙À$ØË˛$ {ßÊ˛–ö˛≈ ΔÊˇ*Á≥ÖÃZ ^˛ÕœÖ^ÈÀ∞ Á‹*_Ö_Ö®. ——´ßÊ˛ Δ>⁄ÎâÃZœ ∞ΔÊˇ~Δˇ$$Ö_ØË˛ M˙À$ Á≥«–ö˛*◊˝Ö MÏ¸Ö® —´ßÊ˛ÖV> EÖ®. Δ>ÁŸâÖ M˙À$ Á≥«–ö˛*◊˝Ö Á≥ÖgÍªå˝, f–ö˛$$√ á MÊ¸÷√Δäˇ 33.3% ôË˛—$‚Ê˝ØÈyÊ˛$ 33.3 & 40 % MÛ¸ΔÊˇ‚Ê˝ 25 & 50 % BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ 25 & 30 % (±sÏ˝ ¥ÎΔÊˇ$ßÊ˛À VÊ¸À øÊ˝*—$MÏ¸). 20 & 25% (—$WÕØË˛ øÊ˝*–ö˛$$ÀMÊ¸$)

M˙À$ øÊ˝{ßÊ˛ôË˛ ❖ ❖ ❖

M˙À$ Á‹{MÊ¸–ö˛$ÖV> ^˛ÕœÁ‹$¢ØË˛≤ÖôË˛ M>ÀÖ M˙À$ßëΔÊˇ$yÏ˛∞ ôˆÀWÖ^Û˛ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ “À$ ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. M>± øÊ˝*›Î”—$ ôË˛ØÛ˛ ›˜ÖôË˛ÖV> ı‹ßÊ˛≈Ö ^Û˛ı‹ Á≥«Ì‹¶ôË˛$ÃZœ øÊ˝*—$∞ °Á‹$M¯–ö˛^Ë˛$a. BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ÃZ BΔÛˇ‚Ê˝œ –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ M˙À$ßëΔÊˇœØË˛$ ôˆÀ WÖ^Û˛ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ “À$ ÃÙ˝MÊ¸$Öyë M˙À$ øÊ˝{ßÊ˛ôË˛ MÊ¸ÕµÖ^ÈΔÊˇ$.

M˙À$ßëΔÊˇœMÊ¸$ ƒÊ˝*f-–ö˛*ØË˛≈ Áﬂ˝MÊ¸$PÀ$ ✱ ✱ ✱

øÊ˝*›Î”–ö˛$$À ØË˛$Ö_ øÊ˝*—$∞ °Á‹$MˆØË˛≤ M˙À$ßëΔÊˇ$À$ ØË˛ÁŸt Á≥«‡Δ>∞≤ –ÈΔˇ$$ßë Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜÃZ ^˛ÕœÖ^ÈÕ. JM¯P –ÈΔˇ$$ßë Á≥«–ö˛*◊˝Ö, –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝$ EôË˛µÜ¢ÃZ ØÈÀ$V¯ –ö˛ÖôË˛$MÊ¸$ —$Ö^Ë˛MÊ¸*yÊ˛ßÊ˛$. Á≥’a–ö˛$ ªÒ˝ÖV>Ãå˝ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö M˙À$ßëΔÊˇœMÊ¸$ Á≥N«¢ ƒÊ˝*f

HÔ≥Ô≥GÔ‹ﬁ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈-MÊ¸Ö

HÔ≥ GM>ØË˛“$

BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ M˙À$ßëΔÊˇ$À ^Ë˛rtÖ & 1956

●

✱

“ΔÊˇÖΔˇyÏ˛z V¯Ô≥MÊ¸ñÁŸt y˛OΔˇMÊ¸tΔäˇ, h.M¸. Á≥ºœMÛ¸ÁŸØå˛ﬁ

★ ★ ★

øÊ˝* VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü

øÊ˝*Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝À∞≤ÖsÏ˝ÃZ AÜ –ö˛$$Q≈–˛$OØË˛— øÊ˝*VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü ^Ë˛sÍtÀ$. øÍΔÊˇôË˛ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ –˛$$ßÊ˛rV> D ^Ë˛sÍtÀØË˛$ 1959ÃZ MÛ¸ΔÊˇ‚Ê˝ Δ>ÁŸâÖ A–ö˛$À$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. ôË˛ΔÊˇ–ÈôË˛ 1967ÃZ Á≥’a–ö˛$ ªÒ˝ÖV>Ãå˝ Δ>ÁŸâÖ A–ö˛$À$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®.

❖ ❖

❖

● ●

★

★ ★ ★

★

1972 –Û˛$ 2ØË˛ BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö Á≥® GMÊ¸Δ>À –ö˛*V>◊Ï˝, 25 GMÊ¸Δ>À –˛$rt øÊ˝*—$MÏ¸ Ú≥O∫yÏ˛ØË˛ øÊ˝*MÊ¸–ö˛$ôÈÀ A{MÊ¸–ö˛$ ∫®ŒÀØË˛$ ∞ıŸ´®Á‹*¢ B«zØ˛Ø¨˛ﬁ gÍ» ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. 1972 lÃÒ˝OÃZ ØË˛*≈…Ï˛ŒœÃZ f«WØË˛ –ö˛$$Q≈ –ö˛$Ö{ôË˛$À Á‹–ö˛*–Û˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ Á‹*^Ë˛ØË˛À {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö JMÊ¸ ºÀ$œØË˛$ ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö®Ö_ ‘ÈÁ‘Ë˝ØË˛ Á‹øÊ˝ÃZ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ú≥sÏ˝tÖ®. 1972 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ÃZ D ºÀ$œØË˛$ ‘ÈÁ‹ØË˛ Á‹øÊ˝ B–˛*®Ö_Ö®. 1973 fØË˛–ö˛« 1ØË˛ D ºÀ$œMÊ¸$ Δ>ÁŸâÁ≥Ü B–˛*ßÊ˛Ö ô˛ÀÁ≥yÊ˛Öô¯ ^Ë˛rtÖV> –ö˛*«Ö®. 1974 BVÊ¸Á‹$t 26ØË˛ 34–ö˛ Δ>gÍ≈ÖVÊ¸ Á‹–ö˛ΔÊˇ◊˝ ßë”Δ> Δ>gÍ≈ÖVÊ¸ÖÃZ∞ 9–ö˛ ÚŸyÊ˛*≈Ãå˝ÃZ D ^Ë˛sÍt∞≤ ^Û˛«a M¯ΔÊˇ$tÀ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$ Á‹“$ÑÊ¸ÀØË˛$Ö_ —$ØË˛‡Δˇ$$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. 1975 fØË˛–ö˛« 1 ØË˛$Ö_ D ^Ë˛rtÖ A–ö˛$ÃZœMÏ¸ –ö˛_aÖ®. ©∞ô¯ 1961 ØË˛$Ö_ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü ^Ë˛rtÖ, 1972ÃZ gÍ» ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ B«zØ˛Ø¨˛ﬁÀ$ ΔÊˇßÊ˛™ƒÊ˝*≈Δˇ$$. ©∞ô¯ 1971 fØË˛–ö˛« 24 ØË˛$Ö_ 1975 fØË˛–ö˛« 1–ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$

●

● ●

●

BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝$ øÊ˝*–ö˛$$À VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü ^Ë˛rtÖ & 1961 ✱

✱ ✱

1958ÃZ BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝$ øÊ˝*–ö˛$$ÀÚ≥O Á≥«—$Ü —´®Ö^Ë˛yë∞MÏ¸ V>ØË˛$ Δ>ÁŸâ AÚ‹ÖΩœÃZ JMÊ¸ ºÀ$œØË˛$ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Ú≥sÍtΔÊˇ$. 1961 lØ¨˛ 1ØË˛ D ºÀ$œ ^Ë˛rtÖV> ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö®Ö®. 1973 ØË˛$Ö_ D ^Ë˛rtÖ A–ö˛$ÃZœMÏ¸ –ö˛_aÖ®.

1961 ^Ë˛rtÖÃZ∞ –ö˛$$RÍ≈Ö‘ÈÀ$ ●

●

øÊ˝* VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü ^Ë˛rtÖ & 1973 ★

øÊ˝*Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝À {Á≥´ßëØË˛ ÀÑÊ¸≈–˛$OØË˛ ›Î–ö˛*hMÊ¸ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝*∞≤ ›Î´®Ö^ÈÀÖsÙ˝ D ^Ë˛sÍtÀ$ AôË˛≈ÖôË˛ B–ö˛‘Ë˝≈MÊ¸–˛$OØË˛—. øÊ˝* VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü —´ßëØË˛Ö –ö˛$$Q≈ÖV> –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ AÖ‘ÈÀ “$ßÊ˛ B´ßëΔÊˇÁ≥yÏ˛ EÖr$Ö®. øÊ˝*—$ ÃÙ˝∞–È« A–ö˛Á‹Δ>ÀØË˛$ °ΔÊˇayÊ˛Ö øÊ˝*ƒÊ˝*f–ö˛*ØË˛≈Ö ßë”Δ> Á‹”ƒÊ˝$Ö E¥Î´®∞ —Á‹¢«Ö^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö øÊ˝*ƒÊ˝*f–ö˛*ØË˛≈ÖÃZ∞ AÁ‹–ö˛*ØË˛ôË˛ÀØË˛$ ôË˛WYÖ_ {V>“$◊˝ {¥ÎÖôÈÃZœ Á‹Áﬂ˝M>ΔÊˇ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜ∞ A¿–ö˛ñ®Æ Á≥ΔÊˇ^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö.

●

★

★ ★

JMÊ¸ –ö˛≈MÏ¸¢MÏ¸ Hyë®MÏ¸ ∞MÊ¸ΔÊˇ BßëƒÊ˝$Ö MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛ ΔÊˇ*. 3600 C^Û˛a øÊ˝*—$∞ VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$ÜV> ∞ΔÊˇ~Δˇ$$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. D ^Ë˛rtÖ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ –ö˛*V>◊Ï˝ øÊ˝*—$∞ 5 ΔÊˇM>À$V> (A, B, C, D, E), –˛$rt øÊ˝*—$∞ 3 ΔÊˇM>À$V> f«WØË˛ øÊ˝*–ö˛$$À (Á≥® GMÊ¸Δ>À –ö˛*V>◊Ï˝, 25 GMÊ¸Δ>À –˛$rt) A–ö˛$√M>À ÃÍ–ÈßÛ˛“À$ ^Ë˛rt Á‹–ö˛$√ôË˛–˛$OØË˛— M>ßÊ˛$. AΔˇ$$ßÊ˛$VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$ Á‹øÊ˝$≈À$ØË˛≤ MÊ¸$r$ÖªÍ∞≤ JMÊ¸ ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝V> Á≥«VÊ¸◊Ï˝›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. D ƒÊ˝$*∞sZœ øÊ˝ΔÊˇ¢, øÍΔÊˇ≈, –˛$OØË˛Δäˇ MÊ¸$–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$À$, A—–ÈÌfl˝ôË˛$ÃÒ˝OØË˛ –˛$OØË˛Δäˇ MÊ¸$–ö˛*Δˇ¢À$ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ EÖyëÕ. CßÛ˛ MÊ¸$rÖªÍ∞MÏ¸ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ –ö˛ñßÊ˛™ ôË˛ÕœßÊ˛Ö{yÊ˛$À$, –Û˛$fΔäˇ MÊ¸$–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$À$, –Û˛$fΔˇOØË˛ A—–ÈÌfl˝ôË˛ MÊ¸$–ö˛*Δˇ¢ÀØË˛$ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝V> Á≥«VÊ¸◊Ï˝›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. MÊ¸$r$Ö∫ÖÃZ∞ Á‹øÊ˝$≈À$ AΔˇ$$ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ —$Ö_ôÛ˛ AßÊ˛ØË˛ÖV> EÖyÛ˛ {Á≥° Á‹øÊ˝$≈∞MÏ¸ VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü∞ 1/5 –ö˛ÖôË˛$ –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ Ú≥Ö^Ë˛–ö˛^Ë˛$a. M>± JMÊ¸ MÊ¸$r$ÖªÍ∞MÏ¸ 2 ƒÊ˝$*∞rœ VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü¸ —$Ö^Ë˛Δ>ßÊ˛$. JMÊ¸ MÊ¸$r$Ö∫Ö, ÃÙ˝ßë ƒÊ˝*∞så˝MÏ¸ VÊ¸«ÁŸtÖV> GÖôË˛ øÊ˝*—$ EÖyˆ^¯a ßë∞∞ {¥Î–ö˛*◊Ï˝MÊ¸ MÊ¸–ö˛$ôË˛Ö (›ÎtÖyÊ˛Δäˇz ÁflZÕzÖVä¸) AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. D ^Ë˛rtÖ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ –ö˛*V>◊Ï˝∞ 6 ΔÊˇM>À$V>, –˛$rt∞ 5 ΔÊˇM>ÀV> —øÊ˝hÖ^ÈΔÊˇ$ D ^Ë˛rtÖ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ –ö˛*V>◊Ï˝ øÊ˝*—$ VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü

●

★ ★ ★

★ ★

★

(F, G, H) –ö˛»YMÊ¸«Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. øÊ˝*—$ MÊ¸∞ÁŸt VÊ¸«ÁŸt ôË˛ΔÊˇVÊ¸Ü Á≥«—$Ü Á≥«–ö˛$Ü (GMÊ¸Δ>ÃZœ) (GMÊ¸Δ>ÃZœ) –ö˛*V>◊Ï˝ A 6 27 B 8 36 C 10 45 D 12 54 E 24 108 –˛$rt F 36 162 G 48 216 H 72 324 D ^Ë˛rtÖ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ øÊ˝*—$ VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü∞ MÊ¸∞ÁŸt Á≥«—$ÜMÏ¸ ØÈÀ$VÊ¸$ØË˛≤ΔÊˇ Δˇr$œV> ∞ΔÊˇ~Δˇ$$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. ôË˛ΔÊˇ–ÈÜ M>ÀÖÃZ VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü∞ MÊ¸∞ÁŸt Á≥«—$ÜMÏ¸ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ Δˇr$œV> ∞ΔÊˇ~Δˇ$$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. D ^Ë˛rtÖ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ –ö˛*V>◊Ï˝ VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü: 27 & 108 GMÊ¸Δ>À$ –˛$rt VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü: 162 & 324 GMÊ¸Δ>À$ D ^Ë˛rtÖÃZ VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü∞ ∞ΔÊˇ~Δˇ$$Ö^Ë˛yÊ˛–Û˛$ M>MÊ¸$Öyë Ü«W VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$ÜÃZ 1/3 –ö˛ –ö˛ÖôË˛$ øÊ˝*—$∞ Á≥‘Ë˝ì–ö˛#À –Û˛$ôË˛MÊ¸$ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^Ë˛$M¯–ö˛^Ë˛a∞ ∞ΔÊˇ~Δˇ$$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. JMÊ¸ MÊ¸$r$Ö∫ÖÃZ 5VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$ Á‹øÊ˝$≈ÀMÊ¸$ —$Ö_ôÛ˛ B MÊ¸$r$ÖªÍ∞MÏ¸ AßÊ˛ØË˛ÖV> 6 ØË˛$Ö_ 72 GMÊ¸Δ>À$ MÛ¸sÍΔˇ$$Ö^Ë˛–ö˛^Ë˛$a. 1958ÃZ Δ>ÁŸâ AÚ‹ÖΩœÃZ ºÀ$œ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ú≥sÏ˝tØË˛Á≥#yÊ˛$ Δ>ÁŸâ ı‹ßÊ˛≈Á≥# øÊ˝*—$ÃZ 10% (Á‹$–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$ 30 ÀÑÊ¸À GMÊ¸Δ>À$) —$VÊ¸$À$ øÊ˝*—$ EÖr$ÖßÊ˛∞ {Á≥MÊ¸sÏ˝Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. 1965ÃZ Δ>ÁŸâ AÚ‹ÖΩœÃZ 56,000 GMÊ¸Δ>ÀØË˛$ —$VÊ¸$À$ øÊ˝*—$V> {Á≥MÊ¸sÏ˝Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. D ^Ë˛sÍt∞≤ A–ö˛$À$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö ßë”Δ> Δ>ÁŸâÖÃZ MÛ¸–ö˛ÀÖ 7000 GMÊ¸Δ>À —$VÊ¸$À$ øÊ˝*—$ EÖßÊ˛∞ ôÛ˛ÕÖ®. M>± Δ>ÁŸâ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö MÛ¸–ö˛ÀÖ 2400 GMÊ¸Δ>À —$VÊ¸$À$ øÊ˝*—$∞ 14 ÀÑÊ¸À ΔÊˇ*¥ÎƒÊ˝$À$ ØË˛ÁŸt Á≥«‡ΔÊˇÖ ^˛ÕœÖ_ ›Î”´©ØË˛Ö ^Û˛Á‹$MÊ¸$Ö®. øÍΔÊˇôË˛ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ H CôË˛ΔÊˇ Δ>ÁŸâÖ MÊ¸*yë CÖôË˛ ÃZÁ≥–ö˛$$ØË˛≤ øÊ˝*VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü ^Ë˛sÍt∞≤ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. 10 ØË˛$Ö_ 27 GMÊ¸Δ>À$ –˛$rt øÊ˝*—$ VÊ¸«ÁŸt Á≥«—$Ü 35 ØË˛$Ö_ 54 GMÊ¸Δ>À$ 1977ÃZ D ^Ë˛sÍt∞MÏ¸ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ ^Û˛Ì‹ –Û˛$fΔäˇ MÊ¸$–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$yÏ˛∞ –ö˛$Δ¯ MˆôË˛¢ ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝V> Á≥«VÊ¸◊Ï˝Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. øÊ˝*Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝À ^Ë˛sÍtÀ A–ö˛$À$ M¯Á‹Ö A—øÊ˝MÊ¸¢ BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö 1973ÃZ 69 {sÏ˝∫$≈ØË˛Ãå˝fiØË˛$, 1977 ÃZ 24 {sÏ˝∫$≈ØË˛Ãå˝fiØË˛$ HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. D {sÏ˝∫$≈ØË˛Ãå˝fiMÊ¸$ yÏ˛Á≥N≈sÓ˝ MÊ¸ÃÒ˝MÊ¸tΔäˇ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ ÁflZßë EØË˛≤–È«∞ b˛OΔÊˇ√Ø¨˛V> ∞ƒÊ˝$—$Ö_Ö®. 1975 fØË˛–ö˛« 1 ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ 10 GMÊ¸Δ>À –ö˛*V>◊Ï˝ ÃÙ˝ßë 25 GMÊ¸Δ>À –˛$rtMÊ¸$ —$Ö_ øÊ˝*—$ EØË˛≤–ÈΔÊˇ$ (1971 fØË˛–ö˛« 24ØË˛ B ôË˛ΔÊˇ–ÈôË˛ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ ÃÍ–ÈßÛ˛“À$ Á‹‡) MÊ¸$r$Ö∫ —–ö˛Δ>ÀØË˛$ {sÏ˝∫$≈ØË˛Ãå˝MÊ¸$ Á‹–ö˛$«µÖ^ÈÕ. ΔˇOôË˛$À$ ôË˛Á≥#µyÊ˛$ Á‹–ö˛*^ÈΔÊˇÖ C_aØÈ ÃÙ˝ßë AÁ‹À$ Á‹–ö˛$«µÖ^Ë˛MÊ¸¥˘Δˇ$$ØÈ ΔˇÖyÛ˛‚Ê˝œ gÒ˝OÀ$ ’ÑÊ¸, ΔÊˇ*.2,000 f«–ö˛*ØÈ —´®›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. —$VÊ¸$À$ øÊ˝*—$∞ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö ›Î”´©ØË˛Ö ^Û˛Á‹$MˆØÛ˛ rÁ≥#yÊ˛$ ›Î´ßëΔÊˇ◊˝ÖV> ΔˇOôË˛$À$ ^˛ÕœÖ^Û˛ øÊ˝*—$ ’Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ 10 Δˇrœ ØË˛$Ö_ 100 Δˇrœ –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ØË˛ÁŸt Á≥«‡ΔÊˇÖ ^˛Õ›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ JMÊ¸ ΔˇOôË˛$MÏ¸ ^˛ÕœÖ^Û˛ ØË˛ÁŸt Á≥«‡ΔÊˇÖ VÊ¸«ÁŸtÖV> ÀÑÊ¸ ΔÊˇ*¥ÎƒÊ˝$À$ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$.

AØË˛ÖôË˛Á≥#ΔÊˇÖ ∑ –ö˛$ÖVÊ¸‚Ê˝–ÈΔÊˇÖ 16 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

www.andhrajyothy com

Á‹tyÓ˛

Present Chief Justice of India..? Key & Additional Points

Current Affairs for All Competitive Exams 1. The Home Ministry announced that the Census 2021 will for the first time collect data on: (a) Other Backwards Castes (OBC) (b) Schedule Castes (SC) (c) Schedule Tribes (ST) (d) All of the above 2. Exercise KAKADU is a multilateral regional maritime engagement exercise hosted by: (a) Indian Navy (b) Royal Austria Navy (c) Royal Australian Navy (d) Royal USA Navy 3. The First South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Agri Cooperative Business Forum held in: (a) New Delhi (b) Kathmandu (c) Lahore (d) Mali 4. The 4th Summit of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (Bimstec) began in: (a) Nepal (b) China (c) Bangladesh (d) India 5. The 6th Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Trade Ministers' Meeting which begins in: (a) USA (b) Japan (c) Singapore (d) Australia 6. The merger of Idea Cellular and Vodafone India has been completed, creating India's biggest telecom service provider with over.... million subscribers. (a) 100 (b) 200 (c) 300 (d) 408 7. Astronomers from Japan have obtained the most detailed anatomy chart of a monster galaxy located ........ light-years away, using Chile's Atacama Large Milli meter / submillimeter Array (ALMA). (a) 10.4 billion (b) 11.4 billion (c) 12.4 billion (d) 15.4 billion 8. Who among the following Indian Cricket players has become the second fastest Indian to reach 6000 Test runs? (a) Rohit Sharma (b) Cheteshwar Arvind Pujara (c) Virat Kohli (d) Ajinka Rahane 9. Which among the following women's hockey team has won the gold medal in the Asian Games 2018? (a) India (b) Japan (c) China (d) Nepal 10. India has communicated in its Nationally Determined Contribution under Paris Agreement that it will capture 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of Carbon dioxide through additional forest and tree cover by:

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

(a) 2022 (b) 2025 (c) 2027 (d) 2030 Who among the following has been appointed as the new Chief Justice of India on October 3, 2018? (a) Justice Ranjan Gogoi (b) Justice Madan Bhimrao Lokur (c) Justice Kurian Joseph (d) Justice Arjan Kumar Sikri Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) made public 13 first standardised state-of-the-art ship designs suitable for large barge haulage on which among the following rivers? (a) Narmada (b) Godavari (c) Ganga (d) Krishna Justice Tahira Safdar was sworn in as the first woman High Court chief justice of: (a) Nepal (b) Pakistan (c) Bangladesh (d) Iraq The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi launched the India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) at Talkatora Stadium in: (a) Mumbai (b) Chennai (c) Hyderabad (d) New Delhi Who has been elected as the new chairman of the Indian Banks Association (IBA)? (a) Dina Bandhu Mohapatra (b) Rajnish Kumar (c) Sunil Mehta (d) Shyam Srinivasan The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has cancelled the licence of Bhilwara Mahila Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd., Bhilwara located in: (a) Haryana (b) Rajasthan (c) Bihar (d) Andhra Pradesh Eminent neurosurgeon Dr B.K. Misra has been named for this year's prestigious Dr B.C. Roy National Award as an Eminent Medical Person of the Year. This award was instituted in: (a) 1950 (b) 1955 (c) 1958 (d) 1962 Who has become the first Indian poet invited to record his poems at the Library of Congress in Washington D.C.? (a) Abhay K (b) Vikram Seth (c) Abhinav Sinha (d) Jitender Singh Amit Panghal became only the .......... Indian boxer ever to claim a gold medal at the Asian Games 2018. (a) Fourth (b) Fifth (c) Sixth (d) Eighth

These questions are prepared by the subject experts of CAREER LAUNCHER

1. (a) The Home Ministry announced that the Census 2021 will for the first time collect data on Other Backwards Castes (OBC). A home ministry spokesperson told PTI that the Census 2021 will be finalised in three years after conducting the census instead of seven to eight years now. 2. (c) After having been deployed to the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean for over four months, representing Indian Navy in multinational exercises MALABAR 18 at Guam and RIMPAC 18 at Hawaii, INS Sahyadri has now reached the Port of Darwin, Australia to participate in Exercise KAKADU 2018. Exercise KAKADU, which started in 1993, is a multilateral regional maritime engagement exe rcise hosted by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) and supported by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). 3. (b) The First South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Agri Cooperative Business Forum held in Kathmandu. The theme of three-day Forum is the 'Organizing and Strengthening Family Farmers' Coope ratives to attain the Sustainable-Devel opment-Goals-1 and 2 in South Asia'. 4. (a) The 4th Summit of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (Bimstec) began in Kathmandu, Nepal with the theme 'Towards Peaceful, Prosperous and Sustainable Bay of Bengal Region'. 5. (c) Union Minister of Commerce& Industry and Civil Aviation, Suresh Prabhu is leading the Indian delegation for the 6th RCEP Trade Ministers' Meeting which begins in Singapore. 6. (d) The merger of Idea Cellular and Vodafone India has been completed, creating India's biggest telecom service provider with over 408 million subscribers, the two companies said. A new board has been constituted for the merged entity "Vodafone Idea Ltd' with 12 directors (including six independent directors) and Kumar Mangalam Birla as its Chairman. The board has appointed Balesh Sharma as the CEO, the companies said in a joint statement. 7. (c) Astronomers from Japan have obtained the most detailed anatomy chart of a monster galaxy located 12.4 billion light-years away, using Chile's Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). 8. (c) Virat Kohli added yet another feather to his illustrious career after becoming the second fastest Indian to reach 6000 Test runs. Kohli reached the milestone in 119 innings which is quicker than legendary Sachin Tendulkar (120) and Sir Vivian Richards (120). 9. (b) India women's hockey team loses goldmedal match and an opportunity to book a berth for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Japan celebrates after defeating India by 2-1 in the women's hockey final. This is their

first gold medal in women's hockey at the Asian Games. 10. (d) Complying with the UNFCCC decisions on REDD+, India has prepared its National REDD+ Strategy. The Strategy builds upon existing national circumstances which have been updated in line with India's National Action Plan on Climate Change, Green India Mission and India's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to UNFCCC. India has communicated in its Nationally Determined Contribution under Paris Agreement, that it will capture 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of Carbon dioxide through additional forest and tree cover by 2030. 11. (a) Justice Ranjan Gogoi has been appointed as the new Chief Justice of India on October 3, 2018. His name has been recommended for the post by Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra to the government. 12. (c) Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) made public 13 first standardised state-of-the-art ship designs suitable for large barge haulage on river Ganga (National Waterway-1). 13. (b) Justice Tahira Safdar was sworn in as the first woman Balochistan High Court chief justice. Safdar, who is the first woman to ever take the position of a high court chief justice in Pakistan, was sworn in at a ceremony held at the Governor House in Balochistan. 14. (d) d The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi launched the India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) at Talkatora Stadium in New Delhi. The function was witnessed at over 3000 locations across the country, which was connected to the main event in Delhi. 15. (c) The Indian Banks Association (IBA) has elected Punjab National Bank's managing director and chief executive, Sunil Mehta, as the new chairman for 2018-19. 16. (b) The RBI has cancelled the licence of Bhilwara Mahila Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd., Bhilwara, Rajasthan to carry on banking business, with effect from the close of business on August 31, 2018. 17. (d) Eminent neurosurgeon Dr B.K. Misra has been named for this year's prestigious Dr B.C. Roy National Award as an Eminent Medical Person of the Year. The highest medical honour of India, instituted by the Medical Council of India in 1962, it will be given away by President Ram Nath Kovind on July 1 next year, the National Doctors Day. 18. (a) Indian poet-diplomat Abhay K has become the first Indian poet invited to record his poems at the Library of Congress in Washington D.C. in 'The Poet and the Poem' series conducted by poet Grace Cavalieri. 19. (d) d Amit Panghal (49kg) became only the eighth Indian boxer ever to claim a gold medal at the Asian Games with a stunning tactical win over reigning Olympic and Asian champion Hasanboy Dusmatov in the summit clash.

Á‹tyÓ˛

Q–ö˛$√Ö ∑ –ö˛$ÖVÊ¸‚Ê˝–ÈΔÊˇÖ 16 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

www.andhrajyothy com

VÊ¸ÖV>ØË˛® G∞≤ ßÛ˛‘ÈÃZœ {Á≥–ö˛Ìﬂ˝Á‹$¢Ö®? ØË˛© –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶

◆

Hß˛OØÈ JMÊ¸ {¥ÎÖôË˛ÖÃZ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-øÊ˝–˛$O AôË˛≈-´®MÊ¸ ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖ {Á≥ƒÊ˝*-◊Ï˝Ö_ Á‹–ö˛$$-{ßÊ˛ÖÃZ MÊ¸Õı‹ AÜ-Ú≥ßÊ˛™ ±sÏ˝ {Á≥–È-‡∞≤ ØË˛® A∞ Ì≥À$-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. D ØË˛ßÊ˛$À A´ßÊ˛≈-ƒÊ˝$-ØÈ∞≤ ¥˜r-–ö˛*-Ài AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛-‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À ßë”Δ> {Á≥ƒÊ˝*-◊Ï˝Ö^Û˛ –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö ±sÏ˝ÃZ 90 ‘ÈôË˛Ö ±ΔÊˇ$ ∫ÖV>-‚Í-RÍ-ôË˛ÖÃZ, 10 ‘ÈôË˛Ö ±ΔÊˇ$ AΔÛˇ-ºƒÊ˝* Á‹–ö˛$$-{ßÊ˛ÖÃZ MÊ¸À$-Á‹$¢Ö®. øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛-‘Ë˝Ö ØË˛ßÊ˛$-ÀÃZ 77 ‘ÈôË˛Ö ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ ∫ÖV>-‚Í-RÍ-ôË˛ÖÃZ, 23 ‘ÈôË˛Ö ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ AΔÛˇ-ºƒÊ˝* Á‹–ö˛$$-{ßÊ˛ÖÃZ MÊ¸À$-›Î¢Δˇ$$. Á≥«-–È-Áﬂ˝MÊ¸ {¥ÎÖôË˛Ö B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> ØË˛ßÊ˛$-ÀØË˛$ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ΔÊˇM>-À$V> —øÊ˝-hÖ-^Ë˛-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. A—...

◆

{Á≥´ßëØË˛ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ CΔÊˇ–˛O –Û˛À ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÁ≥# MÏ¸ÃZ-“$-rΔÊˇœ MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ GMÊ¸$P–ö˛ Á≥«-–ÈÁfl˝MÊ¸ {¥ÎÖôË˛Ö MÊ¸Õ-WØË˛ ØË˛ßÊ˛$-ÀØË˛$ {Á≥´ßëØË˛ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. C— ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö “$ßÊ˛ 14 ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. A— VÊ¸ÖV>, Ì‹Ö´ßÊ˛$, {∫Áfl˝√-Á≥#{ôË˛, V¯ßë-–ö˛«, MÊ¸ñ⁄Î~, ØË˛ΔÊˇ√ßë, ôË˛Á≥Ü, –ö˛$‡-ØË˛®, Á‹∫-ΔÊˇ√Ü, –ö˛$Ìfl˝, Ú≥ØÈ≤, M>–Û˛«, Á‹$–ö˛-ΔÊˇ~-ΔÛˇQ, {∫Áfl˝√◊Ï˝. D ØË˛ßÊ˛$À ßë”Δ> –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö 85 ‘ÈôË˛Ö ±ΔÊˇ$ {Á≥–ö˛-Ìfl˝-Á‹$¢Ö®.

–ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈-ôË˛-ΔÊˇ‡ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ –Û˛À ØË˛$Ö_ CΔÊˇ–˛O –Û˛À ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÁ≥# MÏ¸ÃZ-“$ΔÊˇœ Á≥«–È-Áﬂ˝MÊ¸ {¥ÎÖôË˛Ö VÊ¸À ØË˛ßÊ˛$-ÀØË˛$ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ ôË˛ΔÊˇ‡ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. D ôË˛ΔÊˇ‡ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ 44 EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. “sÏ˝ ßë”Δ> HyÊ˛$ ‘ÈôË˛Ö ±ΔÊˇ$ {Á≥–ö˛-Ìﬂ˝-›˘¢Ö®.

_ØË˛≤-ôË˛-ΔÊˇ‡ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ –Û˛À ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÁ≥# MÏ¸ÃZ-“$-rΔÊˇœ MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–ö˛ Á≥«-–ÈÁﬂ˝MÊ¸ {¥ÎÖôË˛Ö MÊ¸Õ-WØË˛ ØË˛ßÊ˛$-ÀØË˛$ _ØË˛≤ ôË˛ΔÊˇ‡ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. C— 196 EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. “sÏ˝-ßë”Δ> G∞-—$® ‘ÈôË˛Ö ±ΔÊˇ$ {Á≥–ö˛-Ìﬂ˝-Á‹$¢Ö®.

ØË˛© –ö˛≈–ö˛-Á‹¶À$ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ΔÊˇM>À$ øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛-‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ØË˛ßÊ˛$-ÀØË˛$ –ÈsÏ˝ Á≥#r$tMÊ¸ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ {Á≥´ßëØË˛ ØË˛© –ö˛≈–ö˛-Á‹¶-À$V> —øÊ˝-hÖ-^ÈΔÊˇ$. Ìfl˝–ö˛*-ÀƒÊ˝$ ØË˛© –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶ Ìfl˝–ö˛*-À-ƒÊ˝*ÃZœ Á≥#sÏ˝t øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö ßë”Δ> {Á≥–ö˛-Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛

–ö˛${ßëã‹ ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«ﬁsÓ˝

◆

¥˘sÓ˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸À {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸Ö - & gÍ{VÊ¸Ìú ØË˛ßÊ˛$-ÀØË˛$ Ìfl˝–ö˛*-ÀƒÊ˝$ ØË˛© –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶ AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. C— ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ΔÊˇM>À$. JMÊ¸sÏ˝ Á≥NΔÊˇ”-–ö˛-«¢-ØË˛-ßÊ˛$À$, ΔˇÖy¯® AÖôË˛ΔÊˇ”-«¢ôË˛ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$. Ìfl˝–ö˛*-À-ƒÊ˝*À$ Á≥#rt-MÊ¸-–ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$ ØË˛$Ö_ B {¥ÎÖôË˛ÖÃZ {Á≥–ö˛-Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛ ØË˛ßÊ˛$-ÀØË˛$ Á≥NΔÊˇ”-–ö˛«¢ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. A—..-Ì‹Ö´ßÊ˛$, Á‹sÒ˝œgå˝, AÀ-MÊ¸-ØË˛ÖßÊ˛, VÊ¸ÖyÊ˛Mä¸, M¯Ì‹, {∫Áfl˝√-Á≥#{ôË˛. Ìfl˝–ö˛*-À-ƒÊ˝*À$ HΔÊˇµ-yÏ˛ØË˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ B {¥ÎÖôË˛ÖÃZ Á≥#sÏ˝t {Á≥–ö˛-Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛ ØË˛ßÊ˛$-ÀØË˛$ AÖôË˛-ΔÊˇ”-«¢ôË˛ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. A—...-VÊ¸ÖV>, ƒÊ˝$$–ö˛$ØË˛, iÀÖ –˛$$ßÊ˛-ÃÒ˝O-ØË˛—. Ìfl˝–ö˛*-ÀƒÊ˝$ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ i–ö˛ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$. C— V BM>-ΔÊˇÁ≥# ÃZƒÊ˝$-ÀØË˛$ HΔÊˇµ-ΔÊˇ$-›Î¢Δˇ$$. “sÏ˝ –Û˛VÊ¸Ö A´®MÊ¸Ö. ©”Á≥-MÊ¸Àµ ØË˛© –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶ ©”Á≥-MÊ¸Àµ {¥ÎÖôË˛Ö ÃZ Á≥#sÏ˝t øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö ßë”Δ> {Á≥–ö˛-Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛ ØË˛ßÊ˛$-ÀØË˛$ ©”Á≥-MÊ¸Àµ ØË˛© –ö˛≈–ö˛Á‹¶ AÖsÍ ΔÊˇ$. A— V¯ßë-–ö˛«, MÊ¸ñ⁄Î~, M>–Û˛«, Ú≥ØÈ≤, –ö˛$‡-ØË˛® –˛$$ßÊ˛-ÃÒ˝O-

AyÏ˛√ÁŸØå˛ﬁ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ ôÛ˛©: 2019 fØË˛-–ö˛« 20 ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢: Bãú-ÃÒ˝OØå˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ Ôúk: ΔÊˇ*.2000 ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝Ö: AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 20 _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 30 (AÁ≥-Δ>´ßÊ˛ ΔÊˇ$Á‹$Öô¯ yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 10) _ΔÊˇ$-ØÈ–ö˛*: Principal, Kittur

ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«fisÓ˝ Bãú –ö˛${ßëÁ‹$ ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇ —ßë≈ —´ßë-ØË˛ÖÃZ 2018&19 —ßë≈ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fi-Δ>-∞-MÏ¸-V>ØË˛$ ƒÊ˝$*i, Ô≥i ôË˛®-ôË˛ΔÊˇ {¥˘{V>-–ö˛$$ÃZœ {Á≥–Û˛-‘È-ÀMÊ¸$ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. AÖyÊ˛Δäˇ {V>yÊ˛$≈-ƒÙ˝$så˝ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÀ$: ΩM>Ö, ΩGÔ‹fi, ΩH, ΩΩH, ΩÔ‹H. ¥˘ã‹t-{V>-yÊ˛$≈-ƒÙ˝$så˝ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÀ$: GÖH, GÖGÔ‹fi, GÖΩH, GÖM>Ö, GÖÔ‹H. Á‹«t-Ìú-M¸så˝ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÀ$, yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÀ$ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢: BØå˛-ÃÒ˝OØå˛ ßë”Δ> ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 20, 2018. –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: http://www.unom.ac.in/

Rani Channamma Residential School for Girls, Kittur - 591115, Bailhongal, Dist: Belgaum, Karnataka, India. –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.kittursainikschool.org

ªÍÕ-MÊ¸À Ú‹O∞MÊ¸ ¥ÎuÊˇ-‘ÈÀ

Δ>{ÔŸtƒÊ˝$ —$Õ-r» Á‹*PÃå˝ﬁ

MÊ¸Δ>~-r-MÊ¸-ÃZ∞ MÏ¸r*tΔäˇ Δ>◊Ï˝ ^˛ØË˛≤–ö˛$√ ªÍÕ-MÊ¸À Ú‹O∞MÊ¸ ¥ÎuÊˇ‘ÈÀ 2019&20 —ßë≈ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛ﬁ-Δ>-∞MÏ¸ BΔ¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-ÜÃZ {Á≥–Û˛‘È-ÀMÊ¸$ ªÍÕ-MÊ¸À ØË˛$Ö_ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö AΔˇ$$ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ ªÍÕ-MÊ¸À$ AΔÊˇ$·À$. –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 2007 lØå˛ 1 ØË˛$Ö_ 2009 –Û˛$ 31 –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ f∞√Ö_ EÖyëÕ. GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: BÕÖ-yÏ˛ƒÊ˝* {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸, CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈, Ìúh-MÊ¸Ãå˝ Ìúså˝-Ø˛ã‹ sÒ˝ã‹t, –˛$yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝ GV>j-—$-ØÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV>.

øÍΔÊˇôË˛ ΔÊˇÑÊ¸◊˝ –ö˛$Ö{ÜôË˛” ‘ÈQ B´ßÊ˛”-ΔÊˇ≈Ö-ÃZ∞ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝-–È≈-Á≥¢ÖV> EØË˛≤ ——´ßÊ˛ Δ>{ÔŸtƒÊ˝$ —$À-r» ¥ÎuÊˇ-‘È-ÀÃZœ 2019&20 Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛ﬁ-Δ>-∞MÏ¸ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ {Á≥MÊ¸-rØË˛ —yÊ˛$-ßÊ˛-ÃÒ˝OÖ®. Δ>{ÔŸtƒÊ˝$ —$À-r» Á‹*PÃå˝ {Á≥–Û˛-‘ÈÀ$ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-ôË˛$À$: BΔÊˇ$, ôˆ—$√® ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-ôË˛$À$ M>≈ÖÁ≥ã-‹À$: Ìﬂ˝–ö˛*-^Ë˛-Ãå˝-{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘å˝, MÊ¸Δ>~-rMÊ¸, Δ>f-›Î¶Øå˛ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: BΔ¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü {Á≥–Û˛-‘È-∞MÏ¸ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹« M>ßÊ˛$. ôˆ—$√ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü {Á≥–Û˛-‘È-∞MÏ¸ {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö G∞-—$® ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ ÃÙ˝ßë Á≥N«¢ AΔˇ$$ØË˛ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ AΔÊˇ$·À$.

ØË˛—. C— i–ö˛ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$. ΔÊˇ$ôË˛$-Á≥-–ö˛-ØË˛/-–ö˛-Δ>¤-´ßë-«ôË˛ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$. "ƒÊ˝$$'BM>-ΔÊˇÁ≥# ÃZƒÊ˝$-ÀØË˛$ HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛›Î¢Δˇ$$. “sÏ˝ –Û˛VÊ¸Ö ôË˛MÊ¸$P-–ö˛V> EÖr$Ö®.

ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$

◆ ◆ ◆

◆

VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛®: VÊ¸ÖV¯-{Ü-Ìﬂ˝-±-ØË˛ßÊ˛Ö VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛® fØË˛√-›Î¶ØË˛Ö. AÀMÊ¸-ØË˛ÖßÊ˛, øÊ˝X-ΔÊˇ• AØÛ˛ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À MÊ¸À-Δˇ$$MÊ¸ô¯ VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛® HΔÊˇµ-yÊ˛$-ôË˛$Ö®. AÀMÊ¸-ØË˛ÖßÊ˛ ØË˛® fØË˛√-›Î¶ØË˛Ö:Á‹ôË˛ã-≥-ØÈ-£ä˛(-E-ôË˛¢-Δ>-QÖyä˛) øÊ˝X-ΔÊˇ• ØË˛® fØË˛√-›Î¶ØË˛Ö: VÊ¸ÖV¯-{Ü(-E-ôË˛¢-Δ>-QÖyä˛) D ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ EôË˛¢-Δ>-QÖ-yä˛-ÃZ∞ ßÛ˛–ö˛-{Á≥-ƒÊ˝*Vä¸ –ö˛ßÊ˛™ MÊ¸ÕW VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛-®V> –ö˛*ΔÊˇ-ôÈΔˇ$$. AÀMÊ¸-ØË˛ÖßÊ˛ ØË˛® –ö˛*ΔÊˇY-–ö˛$-´ßÊ˛≈ÖÃZ MÏ¸Ö® ØË˛ßÊ˛$-ÀØË˛$ ôË˛ØË˛ÃZ MÊ¸À$-Á≥#-MÊ¸$Ö-r$Ö® AÀ-MÊ¸-ØË˛Ö-ßÊ˛ÃZ MÊ¸Õı‹ ØË˛® MÊ¸Õı‹ {¥ÎÖôË˛Ö –ö˛$Ößë-MÏ¸∞ ΔÊˇ${ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ƒÊ˝*VÊ¸ Ì≥Öyë« MÊ¸ΔÊˇ~-{Á≥-ƒÊ˝*VÊ¸ —ÁŸ$~-VÊ¸ÖVÊ¸ —ÁŸ$~-{Á≥-ƒÊ˝*VÊ¸ –˛$Oßë-ØË˛Ö-ÃZMÏ¸ VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛® {Á≥–Û˛-’Ö^Û˛ {¥ÎÖôË˛Ö: Áﬂ˝«-ßë”-Δäˇ(-E-ôË˛¢-Δ>-QÖyä˛)

–ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: BΔ¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-ÜMÏ¸ 10&11 Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fi-Δ>À –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈. ôˆ—$√ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸-ÜMÏ¸ 13&14 Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fi-Δ>À –ö˛$´´ßÊ˛≈ EÖyëÕ. GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: M>–ö˛$Øå˛ GÖ{rØå˛fi sÒ˝ã‹t ßë”Δ> ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ —´ßëØË˛Ö: Hß˛OØÈ Δ>{ÔŸtƒÊ˝$ —$À-r» ¥ÎuÊˇ-‘ÈÀÃZ AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 22 ØË˛$Ö_ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍ-Á‹$¢-ÀØË˛$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ ¥ÎuÊˇ-‘È-ÀÃZœ Á‹–ö˛$-«µÖ-^ÈÕ. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ Ôúk: ΔÊˇ*.600 _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 15 –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: http://www.rashtriyamilitaryschools.in

◆

◆ ◆

◆ ◆ ◆ ◆

◆ ◆ ◆

◆

VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛® –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö ¥˜yÊ˛–ö˛#: 2525 MÏ¸.“$. øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-ÃZ VÊ¸ÖV> ØË˛® ¥˜yÊ˛–ö˛# : 2415 MÏ¸.“$. VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛® øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-ÃZ {Á≥–ö˛Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛ Δ>⁄ÎâÀ$: EôË˛¢-Δ>QÖyä˛&310 MÏ¸.“$, EôË˛¢-ΔÊˇ-{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘¨˝&1140 MÏ¸.“$, Ω‡Δäˇ&445 —.–˛ÖMÊ¸rΔˇyÏ˛z MÏ¸.“$, Á≥’a–ö˛$ ªÒ˝ÖV>Ãå˝&520 Ô‹∞ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ ∏Î≈MÊ¸Œt MÏ¸.“$. VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛® {Á≥–ö˛-Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛ ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ$ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$: øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛, ∫ÖV>œ-ßÛ˛-‘¨˝ VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛® Á≥’a–ö˛$ ªÒ˝ÖV>-Ãå˝-ÃZ∞ –ö˛*ÃÍ™ –ö˛ßÊ˛™ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ‘ÈQ-À$V> —yÏ˛-¥˘-ôË˛$Ö®. —yÏ˛-¥˘-Δˇ$$ØË˛ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ {Á≥´ßëØË˛ ‘ÈQ ∫ÖV>œ-ßÛ˛-‘¨˝-ÃZ-MÏ¸ "Á≥ßë√' ØË˛®V> {Á≥–Û˛-’Ö_ MˆÖôË˛-ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖ {Á≥ƒÊ˝*-◊Ï˝Ö-_ØË˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ "f–ö˛$$ØË˛" ØË˛®ô¯ MÊ¸ÕÌ‹ "–Û˛$Áú$ØË˛' ØË˛®V> –ö˛*« "yëMÏ¸-Ø¨˛' ⁄ÎªÍ-gå˝-Á≥NΔäˇ –ö˛ßÊ˛™ ∫ÖV>-‚Í-RÍ-ôË˛ÖÃZ MÊ¸À$Á‹$¢Ö®. —yÏ˛-¥˘-Δˇ$$ØË˛ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ ΔˇÖy¯ ‘ÈQ "Á≥’a–ö˛$ ªÒ˝ÖV>Ãå˝' ßë”Δ> "Áfl˝ìXœ-ØË˛®' ı≥ΔÊˇ$ô¯ {–ö˛–ö˛-Ìfl˝Ö_ "Áfl˝Õ™ƒÊ˝*' –ö˛ßÊ˛™ ∫ÖV>-‚Í-RÍ-ôË˛ÖÃZ MÊ¸À$-Á‹$¢Ö®. VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛-®∞ ∫ÖV>œ-ßÛ˛-‘¨˝-ÃZ "Á≥ßë√-ØË˛®' A∞ AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-ÃZ VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛-®MÏ¸ VÊ¸À –ö˛$ΔˆMÊ¸ ı≥ΔÊˇ$@ gÍÁfl˝≤—, MÊ¸ΔÊˇ√ØÈ-Á‹-ØË˛® øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛-‘Ë˝ÖÃZ AÜ Ú≥ßÊ˛™®, ¥˜yÊ˛-–˛O-ØË˛® & VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛® AÜ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–ö˛ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$ MÊ¸Õ-W-ØË˛® & VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛® VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛-®ÃZ ∞–ö˛-Ì‹Ö^Û˛ yëÕπ-Ø¨˛fi gÍÜ &TsuTsu øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛-‘Ë˝ÖÃZ AôË˛≈ÖôË˛ M>À$ÁŸ≈ Á≥N«-ôË˛-–˛$O-ØË˛® MÊ¸*yë VÊ¸ÖV>ØË˛ßÛ˛. VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛® –ÈΔÊˇ-◊Í’ –ö˛ßÊ˛™ AôË˛≈ÖôË˛ MÊ¸À$-ÌŸ-ôË˛-–ö˛$-–ö˛#-ô¯Ö® 2008ÃZ VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛-®∞ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ ØË˛®V> {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$ VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛-®∞ ‘Ë˝ì{øÊ˝Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-yë-∞MÏ¸ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö-_ØË˛ Á≥£Ê˛MÊ¸Ö: ØË˛–ö˛*—$ VÊ¸ÖVÊ¸ VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛® –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö Á≥«-–È-Áfl˝MÊ¸ {¥ÎÖôË˛Ö: 9,50,00 ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÁ≥# MÏ¸ÃZ “$rΔÊˇ$œ JyÊ˛$zØË˛ VÊ¸À ØË˛VÊ¸-Δ>À$: «ÌŸ-MÛ¸ãŸ, Áfl˝«-ßë”Δäˇ, M>ØË˛*µΔäˇ, AÀ-‡-ªÍßä˛, –ÈΔÊˇ-◊ÍÌ‹, Á≥sÍ≤ VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛® EÁ≥-ØË˛-ßÊ˛$À$: ƒÊ˝$–ö˛$$ØË˛, VÊ¸{V>, M¯Ì‹, Δ>–í˛$VÊ¸ÖVÊ¸, VÊ¸ÖyÊ˛Mä¸, ›˘Ø¨˛, ßë–˛*-ßÊ˛Δäˇ

»Ú‹Δäˇa ÚúÃZ Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ M˙∞fiÃå˝ ÁúΔäˇ »Ú‹Δäˇa CØ¨˛ ÁflZ—$-ƒÒ˝*-Á≥Ü& JÁ≥µÖßÊ˛ {¥ÎÜ-Á≥-®-MÊ¸ØË˛ l∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ/ Ô‹∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ »Ú‹Δäˇa ÚúÃZÀ øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-›˘¢Ö® —øÍVÊ¸Ö: ÁflZ—$-ƒÒ˝*-Á≥Ü RÍ‰À$: 4 ¥˘Ì‹tÖVä¸: ÁflZ—$-ƒÒ˝*-Á≥Ü {yÊ˛Vä¸ ›ÎtÖyÊ˛ΔÊˇy˛O-gÙ˝-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛, ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>-ªÍ-ßä˛-ÃZ∞ GMä¸fi-sÒ˝-ØË˛¤-Ø¨˛ ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝, gÙ˝I-GÖ-Gã‹ ÁflZ—$ƒÒ˝*-Á≥-ÜMä¸ –˛$yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝ M>ÃÙ˝gå˝ AÖyä˛ ‡Ì‹µ-rÃå˝ (‘Ë˝Ö⁄Î-

Δ>gÙ˝Ö-{ßÊ˛-{Á≥-›Îßä˛ Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ A{W-MÊ¸-Àa-ΔÊˇÃå˝ –ö˛«ﬁsÓ˝

Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ M˙Ø˛ﬁÃå˝ ÁúΔäˇ »Ú‹Δäˇa CØ¨˛ ÁﬂZ—$-ƒÒ˝*-Á≥Ü

Á≥N›Î(-Ω-‡-Δäˇ)-ÃZ∞ yëMÊ¸tΔäˇ Δ>gÙ˝Ö-{ßÊ˛-{Á≥-›Îßä˛ Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ A{WMÊ¸-Àa-ΔÊˇÃå˝ ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«ﬁsÓ˝ GÖº-H(-ΔÊˇ*-ΔÊˇÃå˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝) {¥˘{V>ÖÃZ {Á≥–Û˛-‘È-ÀMÊ¸$ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$-ô¯Ö®. GÖº-H(-ΔÊˇ*-ΔÊˇÃå˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝) –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö Ô‹rœ Á‹ÖQ≈: 30 AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: Hß˛OØÈ A{W-MÊ¸-ÀaΔäˇ Á‹ªÒ˝j-MÊ¸$tÃZ IM>Δäˇ GÖ{rØå˛ﬁ sÒ˝ã‹t&2018ÃZ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ›Î´®Ö_ EÖyëÕ. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ —´ßëØË˛Ö: BØå˛-ÃÒ˝OØå˛ _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 21 –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: https://www.rpcau.ac.in

ªÍßä˛) AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: ΩÚfl˝-^¨˛-GÖ-Gã-‹ E°¢-ΔÊˇ~-ôË˛-ô¯-¥Îr$ Ô‹Ô‹-Úfl˝-^¨˛ Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝/ı‹tså˝ «h-Á‹tΔäˇ Bãú ÁflZ—$-ƒÒ˝*-Á≥-ÜÃZ ØË˛–˛*ß˛O EÖyëÕ. –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 35 H‚Ê˝ìœ —$Ö^Ë˛-MÊ¸*-yÊ˛ßÊ˛$ –Û˛ôË˛ØË˛Ö: Ø˛ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.25,000ô¯-¥Îr$ Úfl˝^¨˛-B-Δäˇ-H ^˛Õœ-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈: AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 25ØË˛ –Û˛®MÊ¸: {yÊ˛Vä¸ ›ÎtÖyÊ˛-ΔÊˇy˛O-gÙ˝-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝, KƒÊ˝$$º 32, Δ¯yä˛ Ø˛Ö 4, —{MÊ¸Ö-Á≥#«, Áfl˝ºfi-VÊ¸*yÊ˛, ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ & 500007 –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.ccrhindia.nic.in

Á‹tyÓ˛

Q–ö˛$√Ö ∑ –ö˛$ÖVÊ¸‚Ê˝–ÈΔÊˇÖ 16 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

www.andhrajyothy com

IBPS PO PRELIMS MODEL PAPER REASONING Direction (1-5) : Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions. There are Seven Lecturers M, N, O, P, Q, R and S taught seven subjects, viz., Hindi, nglish, Economics, Maths, Art, Physics and Chemistry on one day in a week starting from Monday and ends on Sunday (of the same week). There will be separate timings for each lecture. Note: Total hours taken by all the lecturers = 18 hours. The minimum and maximum timing of any lecture will be one hour and five hours respectively. There are two pairs of timings that can be followed by four lecturers. ◆ Maths is taught on Thursday. Physics is neither taught on Tuesday nor on Saturday. The Economics lecturer gave lecture immediately after the lecturer M. N is not a Maths Lecturer. ◆ Hindi is taught for one hour. The lecturer N gave his lecture on one of the days before Friday. Either the lecturer Q or the Lecturer R not gave his lecture on Sunday. Lecturer R gave his Lecture immediately after Q. Lecturer M spent more time than Lecturer O. ◆ Time taken by lecturer O is the sum of time taken by the lecturers N and R. Subjects Hindi & English are taught for same duration. The lecturer who took maximum time is immediately Preceded by the lecturer who took less than one hour of maximum time. ◆ The difference between the subjects taught on Friday and Sunday is equal to the time taken by the Lecturer M. lecturer who gave Hindi lecture immediately preceded and followed by O and S espectively. ◆ Lecturer who gave lecture on Sunday spent less than three hours. Only one lecture is held between Math and Economics. English is taught after two days of Hindi lecture. Chemistry is neither taught on Monday nor Sunday. ◆ Economics is not taught on the immediate next day on which English is taught. Art is taught on Monday. 1. Which of the following Subject is taught by M ? 1) Chemistry 2) Maths 3) English 4) Art 5) Physics 2. Which of the following combinations is true with respect to the given arrangement? 1) Hindi - Wednesday 2) Maths - Friday 3) English - Wednesday 4) Art - Friday 5) Physics - Sunday 3. If all the persons are made to arrange in alphabetical order from Monday to Sunday, then positions of how many persons will remain unchanged? 1) Four 2) None 3) Two 4) One 5) Three 4. Lecturer P gave lecture for how many hours? 1) One hour 2) Two hours 3) None of the given options is true. 4) Three hours 5) Four hours 5. Who among the following gave lecture immediately after R? 1) N 2) Q 3) M 4) P 5) R Direction (6-11): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions which follow. M, N, O, P, Q, R, S and T are eight persons, each is a teacher of a different subject, viz Geography, History, Science, English,

Economics, Biology, Maths and Chemistry, each of them pursues a different hobby, viz Singing, Music, Poetry, Shayari, Painting, Tracking, Cooking and Swimming, but not necessarily in the same order. M, who likes Cooking, is a lecturer of neither Chemistry nor Economics. N is a teacher of English and does not like either Singing or Poetry. The one who is a teacher of Geography likes Shayari. The one who likes Swimming is a teacher of History and the one who is a teacher of Maths likes Music. T doesn't like Painting. Q and R like Music and Tracking, though not necessarily in the same order. P likes Swimming. S is a teacher of Biology and doesn't like Singing. The one who is a teacher of Economics likes Tracking. O is not a teacher of Chemistry. The one who

is a teacher of Science doesn't like either Poetry or Painting. 6. Who among of the following likes Singing? 1) T 2) S 3) P 4) Q 5) None of these 7. Who among of the following is a teacher of Chemistry? 1) P 2) Q 3) T 4) S 5) None of these 8. O is a teacher of which of the following subjects? 1) Geography 2) Economics 3) Biology 4) Science 5) None of these 9. Which of the following combinations is definitely correct? 1) O-Geography-Music 2) R-Maths-Music 3) P-Biology-Singing 4) N-English-Painting 5) None is correct 10. Which of the following combinations is incorrect? 1) P-Swimming 2) M-Science 3) S-Tracking 4) O-Shayari 5) None of these 11. Which of the following is S's hobby? 1) Painting 2) Cooking 3) Singing 4) Poetry 5) None of these Directions Direction (12-16): In these questions, a relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. The statements are followed by two conclusions. Give answer (1) if only conclusion I is true. (2) if only conclusion II is true. (3) if either conclusion I or conclusion II is true. (4) if neither conclusion I nor conclusion II is true. (5) if both conclusions I and II are true. 12. Statements: A < B < D = E, C = B < F, G > F Conclusions: I. A > F II. G > E 13. Statements : O > P = R, R < S < M, N = Q > S

Conclusions: I. N < O II. M > O 14. Statements : A > P = S > T, V < B = T > X Conclusions: I. A > X II. P < B 15. Statements : S > U > V, Y < U < Z, Z < X > W Conclusions: I. S < Z II. X > Y 16. Statements : A < X < Y < B, S > Y < M, A = V > R Conclusions: I. V < S II. M > R Direction (17-21) : Study the following information carefully and answer the questions which follow. Six person X, Y, Z, W, V and U are sitting around a round table facing towards the centre of the table in a restaurant. They have ordered for different items viz, Pizza, Vanilla, Burger, Pastries, strawberry and Patties as their lunch. They are wearing shirts of different colours, i.e. white, black, green, red, yellow and blue. Order of items for the lunch and colours of shirts are not necessarily according to the order of their names. The person who have ordered for Pizza, Vanilla and Pastries are neither in white shirt nor in black. The person who are in green and yellow shirts have neither ordered Pizza nor Vanilla. X is neither in white shirt nor on the immediate left of the person who has ordered Burger. The only person who is between V and U ordered Strawberry. The person who is on the left side of the person in white shirt does not ordered Patties. W has ordered Burger and the colour of his shirt is green. He is facing the person who has ordered Strawberry, one who has ordered Pizza is seated opposite to the person wearing blue shirt, while the person whose shirt is of green colour is on the left of the person who has ordered Pastries. One who has ordered Patties is on the immediate right of the person in white shirt but on the immediate left of the person who has ordered Vanilla. Z has not ordered Vanilla while U has not ordered Pizza. 17. Who among the following is in white shirt? 1) X 2) Y 3) Z 4) V 5) None of these 18. The person who is between V and W, is wearing shirt of which colour? 1) red 2) blue 3) black 4) yellow 5) None of these 19. Who among the following has ordered for Pastries? 1) X 2) Y 3) Z 4) V 5) None of these 20. Which of the following is correctly matched? 1) X-Yellow - Burger b) Y - Red - Vanilla 3) V - Red - Pizza d) U - Black - Pastries 5) None of these 21. The colour of the shirt of the person, who has ordered for patties, is ... 1) red 2) yellow 3) blue 4) black 5) None of these Direction (22-26): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below: Six person M, N, O, P, Q and R are sitting on the ground in a hexagonal shape. All the sides of the hexagon so formed are of same length. M is not adjacent to N or O. P is not adjacent to O or Q. N and O are adjacent. R is in the middle of P and O. 22. Which of the the following is not a correct neighbour pair? 1) M and R 2) P and R 3) N and Q 4) O and R 5) None of these

B.Krishna Kishore Senior Faculty

23. Who is at the same distance from P as Q is from P? 1) N 2) O 3) P 4) R 5) None of these 24. Which of the following is in the right sequence? 1) M, R, N 2) R, M, Q 3) N, O, R 4) P, M, N 5) None of these 25. If one neighbour of M is P, then who is the other one? 1) N 2) O 3) Q 4) R 5) None of these 26. Who is opposite to Q? 1) N 2) O 3) P 4) R 5) None of these Direction (27-29): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below. S, T, U, W, X, Y and V are seven employees in an organisation working in the departments of publication, Accounts and Operations. There are atleast two employees in each department. There are three females, one in each department. Each of the seven employees earns different amount. X works in publication and his only other colleague Y earns the maximum. U, the least earner, works in Accounts. T and W are brothers and do not work in the same department. S, husband of V, works in Accounts and earns more that each of X, T and W. The wife in the couple earns more that the husband. 27. Which of the following is a group of females? 1) YUW 2) YWV 3) YUV 4) YVT 5) None of these 28. In which of the following departments does T work? 1) Operations 2) Accounts 3) Operations or Accounts 4) Data inadequate 5) None of these 29. Which of the following statements is definitely true? 1) T earns less than S and V. 2) T earns less than X and V. 3) X earns more than T and W. 4) T earns more than W and U. 5) All the above are true. Direction (30-31): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions which follow. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I are nine houses. C is 2 m east of B. A is 1 m north of B and H is 2 m south of A. G is 1 m west of H while D is 3 m east of G and F is 2 m north of G. I is situated just in middle of B and C while E is just in middle of H and D. 30. What is the distance between E and G? 1) 1 m 2) 1.5 m 3) 2 m 4) 5 m 5) None of these 31. What is the distance between E and I? 1) 1 m 2) 2 m 3) 3 m 4) 4 m 5) None of these

Answers 1) 4 2) 5 3) 5 4) 2 5) 4 6) 1 7) 3

8) 1 9) 4 10) 3 11) 4 12) 4 13) 4 14) 1

15) 1 16) 1 17) 3 18) 4 19) 1 20) 3 21) 4

22) 1 23) 2 24) 3 25) 3 26) 4 27) 3 28) 3

29) 1 30) 3 31) 1

(—$VÊ¸ôÈ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$, Á‹–ö˛*´ßëØÈÀ$ ΔÛˇÁ≥sÏ˝ Á‹tyÓ˛ÃZ)

 16,  2018- 

ntadilabad.com

ntnews.com

Dalal street is situated at? General awarness 1. which of the following has become the first Regional Rural Bank issuing debit cards in the country? 1) Punjab Gramin Bank 2) National/ Almora RRD 3) Kashi Gomti samyut Gramin Bank 4) Baroda RRD 2. What percentage of central Taxes was recommended by the 13th Finance commission to be transfered to states? 1) 28.5 % 2) 29.5 % 3) 32 % 4) 31.5 % 3. Which organisation is meant to ensure exports from india ? 1) Exim Bank 2) ECGC 3) Ministry of commerce 4) None of the above 4. NABARD was established on the recommendation of... 1) Public account committee 2) Shivaraman committee 3) Narsimhan committee 4) Nareeman committee 5. The financial year for banks is April March but what is the financial year for RBI? 1) January to December 2) April to march 3) october to September 4) July to to June 6. Note issuing dept. of RBI should always posses the minimum gold stock of worth? 1) 85 crore 2) 115 crore 3) 200 crore 4) 215 crore 7. Which statement of the following is true for IMF? 1) It is not an agency of UNO 2) It can grant loan to any country of the world 3) It can grant loan only to state Govt of a country 4) It grants loan only to member nations 8. Which of the following is public sector organisation ? 1) FCI, Food Corporation of india 2) FCI, Fertilizer corporation of india 3) Cotton corporation of india 4) Jute corporation of india 9. The Cause of deflation is..... 1) Lack of goods and services as compared to money supply 2) Lack of imports as compared to exports 3) Lack of money supply as compared to supply of goods and services 4) None of the above 10. Pure Banking, Nothing Else is a slogan raised by... 1) ICICI Bank 2) HDFC Bank 3) SBI Bank 4) UTI Bank 11. Devolution means... 1) To reduce the value of home currency in the currency 2) To appreciate the value of home currency 3) To issue new currency in place of old currency 4) None of the above 12. Recently government allowed FDI in Multibrand retail and capped at... 1) 27 % 2) 49 % 3) 51% 4) 74 %

13. Which country has decided to completely ban the sale of petrol and diesel cars by 2040 ? 1) America 2) Britain 3) France 4) Japan 14. What are Blue chip companies? 1) companies which business in fisheries sectors 2) A Blue chip company, is very strong financially 3) High risk startups 4) A company manufacturing memory card 15. Which bank received scheduled bank status from reserve bank of india in February 2017? 1) Equitas small finance Bank 2) Ujjivan small finance Bank 3) Janalakshmi small finance Bank 4) Suryodaya small finance Bank 16. Who is the Vice- Chairman of NITI AYOG ? 1) Hasmukh adhie 2) Rajiv sukla 3) Arvind Panagaria 4) Rajiv kumar 17. What is TEZ? 1) Ticket Booking APP 2) Train status tracking APP 3) Digital payment APP 4) Indian post APP 18. Dalal street is situated at ? 1) London BANK 2) Paris EXAM 3) Mumbai 4) New Delhi SPL 19. Government has issued an ordinance announcing ULIPS as Insurance Product. The regulations of ULIPs Will now be done by.. 1) SEBI only 2) IRDA only 3) Both SEBI and IRDA 4) Government Ifse 20. MRTP is related to.. 1) Monopolies and Restrictive Trade practice 2) Inflation control 3) Transport control 4) Foreign Exchange Regulations 21. The process of budget making after re-evaluating every item of expenditure in every financial year is Known as ? 1) Performance Budgeting 2) Deficit Budgeting 3) Zero based Budgeting 4) Fresh Budgeting 22. For national Manufacturing and investment zone (NMIZ), Special Economic zone (SEZ) and Exports oriented Units (EOUs), Which of the following statement is true? 1) NMIZs and EOUs will be located with in SEZs 2) SEZs and EOUs will be located with in NMIZ 3) NMIZs are independent of SEZs and EOUs 4) NMIZs and SEZs will be competitors in nature 23. UNs world Population prospects 2012 report projects world population in 2050 at... 1) 8.9 billion 2) 9.2 billion 3) 9.6 billion 4) 10.2 billion 24. What is Hawala? 1) Full details of a subject 2) Tax evasion 3) Illegal transactions of foreign exchange 4) Illegal trading of shares 25. Which committee was constituted for

reforms in tax - structure? 1) Narsimham committee 2) Gadgil committee 3) Chelliah committee 4) Kelkar committee 26. what is the base year of newly introduced consumer price Index (CPI)? 1) 2000 2) 2010 3) 2011 4) 2012 27. which is true for existing Economic and Industrial Polices of Indian Govt? 1. FERA was abolished 2. MRTP was abolished 3. Cash compensatory support for exports was abolished 4. Industrial Licensing was abolished 1) 1, 2, 3 and 4 2) 1, 3 and 4 3) only 3 and 4 4) only 2 and 4 28. Kisan credit card scheme was launched on the recommendations of.. 1) Working Group under the chairmanship of TM Bhasin 2) High powered committee under the chairmanship of C Rangarajan 3) Expert committee under the chairmanship of Vimal jalan 4) B Shivaraman committee 29. The term Fat cat Thursday is associated with ? 1) Salaries of CEO of the companies 2) Carried interest 3) Profit of Fortune 500 companies 4) salaries of members of Parliament 30. Which sport celebrity says PNB Mera Apna Bank ? 1) Pankaj advani 2) PV Sindhu 3) Virat kohli 4) Rohit Gurunath sharma 31. Which day is celebrated as National Excise Duty Day ? 1) 26th January 2) 24th February 3) 14th April 4) 10th June 32. Air Deccan has been re-named as? 1) King fisher Red 2) Jet Red 3) Sahara Red 4) Indigo Red 33. Which of the following is not a Maharatna statues having company? 1) Coal India Ltd 2) SAIL 3) ONGC 4) BHEL 34. Closed Economy is that economy in which ? 1) only export takes place 2) Money supply is fully controlled 3) Deficit financing takes place 4) Neither export nor import takes place 35. The headquarters of world bank is situated at ? 1) Manila 2) Washington D.C. 3) Newyork 4) Geneva 36. Which pair is not correct ? 1) Exim Bank - Financing for export import 2) IDBI - Industrial finance 3) RBI - Bankers bank 4) FCI - Financial assistance to commercial institutions 37. Which tax is collected by Panchayat? 1) Sales Tax 2) Custom duty 3) Land Revenue 4) Tax on local bodies 38. SEBI has reduced the process duration time limit of Right Issue from 109 days to ? 1) 89 days 2) 72 days 3) 62 days 4) 43 days 39. The nationalisation of the major commercial banks took place in? 1) 1947 2) 1956 3) 1969 4) 1980

GN GIRIDHAR 9966330068

40. The headquarters and RBI is in 1) Delhi 2) Kanpur 3) Mumbai 4) Nasik 41. Open market operation is a part of ? 1) Income Policy 2) Fiscal Policy 3) Credit Policy 4) Labour Policy 42. The Regulator of micro Finance in india is ? 1) Finance Ministry 2) Reserve Bank of India 3) State Bank of India 4) None of the above 43. Which organisation formulates Fiscal Policy in india ? 1) Ministry of Finance 2) NITI AYOG 3) RBI 4) SBI 44. In which year Economic liberalisation took place in india ? 1) 1985 2) 1989 3) 1991 4) 1993 45. The rate at which RBI gives short term loan to commercial banks is called? 1) Repo Rate 2) Reverse Repo rate 3) Bank Rate 4) Cash Reserve rate 46. Lic of india was established in ? 1) 1897 2) 1950 3) 1956 4) 1965 47. Which of the following is not a financial regulator? 1) IRDA 2) PFRDA 3) AMFI 4) SEBI 48. Rs. 20 and above value notes are printed in? 1) currency note press, Nasik road 2) bank note press, Dewas 3) security printing press, Hyderabad 4) all of the above 49. The newly introduced Indian rupee symbol is based on? 1) Roman script 2) Deva nagari script 3) 1, 2 4) None 50. Which part of the divided UTI is working as mutual fund under SEBI rules? 1) UTI-1 2) UTI-2 3) Both 1 & 2 4) None

1-3 7-4 13-3 19-3 25-3 31-2 37-4 43-1 49-3

2-3 8-4 14-2 20-1 26-2 32-1 38-4 44-3 50-2

 3-2 9-3 15-1 21-3 27-3 33-4 39-3 45-1

4-2 10-3 16-4 22-2 28-1 34-4 40-3 46-3

5-4 11-1 17-3 23-3 29-1 35-2 41-3 47-3

6-2 12-3 18-3 24-3 30-3 36-4 42-4 48-2

ntnews.com

ntadilabad.com

CHEMICAL BONDING Continue from Oct 15th

 16,  2018- 

Bond angle depends on state of ? Krupakar pendli

Centre Head Urbane junior colleges

7893774888

INTERMEDIATE s p e c i a l J U N I O R

12 k˛eTyês¡+ 16.10.2018 ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é

In a simultaneous toss of three coins ... PROBABILITY The probability is the chance of occurring of a certain event when expr essed quantitatively, i.e. probability is a quantitative measure of the certainty. Random experiment or Trial: The performance of an experiment is called a trial. If in an experiment all the possible outcomes are known in advance and none of the outcomes can be predicted with certainty, then such an experiment is called a random experiment. Event: The possible outcomes of a trail are called events. Sample space: The set of all possible outcomes of an experiment is called a sample space. We generally denote it by S.

Competitive Exams Special Arithmetic Algebra of events: If A and B are two events associated with sample space S, then

Prepared by

Mr. K. Kumar Senior Faculty Hyderabad ph:9492956214 n(E) = 12.P(E)= Ans: (a)

9) What is the probability of one card drawn at random from the pack of playing cards may be either a queen or an ace?

a) find the probability of exactly one tail?

B both occur simulate. Mathematical definition of probability: Probability of an event A, denoted as P(A), is defined as of cases favourable to A P (A )= Number Number of possible outcomes

The probability of the happening of a certain event is denoted by p and that of not happening by q.

Here, p q are non-negative and cannot exceed unity, i.e. 0 ≤ p ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ q ≤ 1 For any two events A and B, P (A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B) If A and B are two independent events, then P(A nd B) = P(A).P(B) Example Problems: Type – 1 1) In a simultarrieous toss of two coins, find the probability of two heads?

1 b) 2

3 c) 4

1 2

3 4

4 5

n( E ) 2 1 = = proability = n(S) 4 2

4 d) 5

Explanation: Sample spaces = {HH, HT, TH, TT} Number of sample spaces n(S) = 4 There is only one chance to get two heads. That is {HH}. So, n(E) = 1,

n( E ) 1 = proability = n( S ) 4 Ans (a) 2) In a simultaneous toss of two coins,

3) In a simultaneous toss of three coins find the probability of all heads

1 a) 8

3 b) 8

5 c) 8

7 d) 9

Explanation: Sample spaces = n(S) = 8 Probability of getting all heads occurs in {HH} 1 way n (E1 ) 1 N(E1 ) = 1. Probability = = (S ) 8

Ans: (a) 4) If four coins are tossed, find the probability to get at least 1 head?

3 5

1 6

15 16

1 1 1 1 b) c) d) 4 6 2 3 Explanation: Sample spaces = {1,2,3,4,5,6} n(S) = 6 Numbers divisible by 2 are 2, 4 and 6 n(E) = 3 a)

3 1 P (E ) = = 6 2 Ans: (c ) 6) In a single throw of two dice, find the probability of getting doublet?

Ans (b)

ii) A ∩ Bis the event that A and

1 a) 4

1 4

Explanation: Sample spaces = {HH, HT, TH, TT} Number of sample spaces n(S) = 4 Probability of exactly 1 tail occurs in 2 ways. That is {HT, TH}, So n(E)=2.

i) A ∪ B is the event that either A or B or both occur.

n(E) 12 1 = = n(S) 36 3

5 6

Explanation: Sample spaces ={HHHH, HHHT, HHTH, HTHH, THHH, TTHH, THHT, HHTT, TTTH, TTHT, THTT, HTTT, TTTT, HTHT, HTTH, THTH} N(s) = 16 (2nd possibilities, here n=4) Favorable cases to get a leat 1 head = {HHHHT, HHHT, HHTH, HTHH, THHH, TTHH, THHT, HHTT, TTTH, TTHT, THTT, HTTT, HTHT, HTTH, THTH}. n(E) = 15.

n (E ) 15 Probability = = n (S ) 16 Ans (c ) DICE AND CARDS - Type 2 5) A Dice is thrown. Find the probability that the number showing on the dice is divisible by 2

2 6

3 5

6 7

1 6

Explanation: Sample spaces = {(1,1), (1,2)... (1,6), (2,1), (2,2)... (2,6), (3,1), (3,2)… (3,6), (4,1), (4,2)… (4,6), (5,1), (5,2)… (5,6), (6,1), (6,2)… (6, 6)} n(S) = 36 Ans: (d) 7) Tow dice are tossed. Find the probability that the total is a prime number?

5 12

7 12

12 16

6 16

Explanations: n(S)={(1,1) (1,2)… (6,6)} n(S) = 36. Favorable cases to get prime numbers as sum = {(1,1) (1, 2) (1,4) (1,6) (2,1)… (2,3)..(2,5) (3,2) (3,2) (3,4) (4,1) (4,3) (5,2) (5, 6)} (6,1) (6,5)}

n(A) = 15 P(A) = Ans (a)

n(A) 15 5 = = n(S) 36 12

8) In simultaneous throw of a pair a dice, find the probability that the sum of numbers shown on the faces divisible by 5 or 6

1 3

1 2

1 6

1 36

Explanation: n(S) = 6 x 6 = 36 Event to getting a sum of numbers shown on the tow faces divisible by 5 or 6 = [(1,4)(1,5)(2,3)(2,4)(3,2)(3, 3)(4,1)(4,2)(5,1)(5,5)(6,4)(6,6)]

2 13

3 13

7 13

11 13

Explanation: There are 52 playing cards in a packs of cards. So, n(S) = 52. (a) getting a queen: There are 4 queen cards, one from each verity of symbols. So, n(A) = 4

8 an ace:19 b)a)Getting b) There are 4 aces 663 So, n(B)66= 4 P(A) = in a pack. 11 25 37 n(A) 1 n(B) c) d) e) 4 = and P(B) = 26 52 = 66 n( S ) 52 n( S ) 52 0 P(AB) = (There is no cards 52 common between them). So, P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B)-P(A ∩ B) 4 4 0 8 2 = + − = = 52 52 52 52 13 Ans: (a) 10) One card is drawn from pack of playing cards. Obtain the probability that it is a letter card or a heart

8 663 11 c) 26

19 66 25 d) 52 b)

37 66

Explanation: Let A= letter card and B = Heart required probability = (A or B)

P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B)-P(A ∩ B) 16 13 4 25 = + + = 52 52 52 52 Ans: (d) 11) A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cars. Find the probability that it is a diamond.

1 1 1 1 b) c) d) 4 6 3 8

1 52

Explanation: Total number of ways drawing one card from 52 cards = 52C1. One diamond card can be chosen in 13C1 ways.

P(getting diamond)=

C1 13 1 = = 52 C1 52 4

Ans. (a) (To Be Continued)

ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é

k˛eTyês¡+ 16.10.2018

ùdº{Ÿ bòÕ¬sdtº ]b˛sYº-2017 Á|üø±s¡+ n‘·´\Œ n≥M $d”Ôs¡í+ ñqï sêÁcÕº\T? 1) dæøÏÿ+ sêÁwüº+ H˚bÕ˝Ÿ, uÛÑ÷{≤Hé, #Ó’Hê <˚XÊ\‘√ 1. Á|ü‹bÕ<äq: (m) <˚X¯+˝ÀH˚ n‹bı&ÉyÓ’q ÁbÕC…≈£îº uÛÑ÷dü]Vü≤<äT›qT ø£*– ñ+~ V”≤sê≈£î&é ÁbÕC…≈£îº. 2) |ü•ÃeT u…+>±˝Ÿ sêÁwüº+ H˚bÕ˝Ÿ, uÛÑ÷{≤Hé, ø±s¡D+ (ÄsY): Bì bı&Ée⁄ düTe÷s¡T 3801 MT. ã+>±¢<˚XŸ <˚XÊ\‘√ uÛÑ÷dü]Vü≤<äT›qT ø£*– ñ+~ 1) (m), (ÄsY) dü¬s’qy˚, (m)≈£î (ÄsY) dü¬s’q $es¡D 3) nk˛+ sêÁwüº+ ã+>±¢<˚XŸ, uÛÑ÷{≤Hé, H˚bÕ˝Ÿ 2) (m), (ÄsY)\T dü¬s’qy˚, (m)≈£î (ÄsY) dü¬s’q $es¡D ø±<äT 3) m˝ŸìH√ e\¢ uÛ≤s¡‘Y˝À ø£s¡Te⁄\T @s¡Œ&ÉT‘êsTT <˚XÊ\‘√ uÛÑ÷dü]Vü≤<äT›qT ø£*– ñ+~ 3) (m) dü¬s’+~, ø±˙ (ÄsY) dü]ø±<äT 4) uÛ≤s¡‘Y˝À o‘êø±\+˝À n‘·´+‘· o‘·\+>± ñ+&˚ 4) ns¡TD≤#·˝Ÿ Á|ü<˚XŸ sêÁwüº+ uÛÑ÷{≤Hé, #Ó’Hê, 4) (m) dü]ø±<äT, ø±˙ (ÄsY) dü¬s’+~ ÁbÕ+‘·+ - Á<ëdt eTj·THêàsY <˚XÊ\‘√ uÛÑ÷dü]Vü≤<äT›qT ø£*– ñ+~ 2. øÏ+~ yê{Ï˝À dü]ø±ì~ @~? 10. ÁbÕC…≈£îº f…Æ>∑sY |ü<∏äø£+ m|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆ+~? 1) uÛ≤s¡‘Y˝À ‘˚j·÷≈£îqT ‘=*kÕ]>± u≤ãTãT&ÜHé 7. øÏ+~ yê{Ï˝À dü¬s’+~ @~? 1) 1972 2) 1992 3) 1991 4) 1973 m) Væ≤e÷Á~ |üs¡«‘· ÁX‚DÏ dü>∑≥T m‘·TÔ 6100 MT. ø=+&É˝À¢ kÕ>∑T #˚XÊs¡T _) eTVü‰uÛ≤s¡‘Y |üs¡«‘· ÁX‚DÏ H˚bÕ˝Ÿ˝À $düÔ]+∫ ñ+~ 11. ùdº{Ÿ bòÕ¬sdtº ]b˛sYº-2017 Á|üø±s¡+ n‘·´\Œ 2) <˚X¯+˝À Vü≤]‘· $|ü¢e+ <ë«sê n~Ûø£ Á|üjÓ÷»q+ n≥M $d”Ôs¡í+ ñqï sêÁcÕº\T @$? dæ) Væ≤e÷#·˝Ÿ, •yê*ø˘ |üs¡«‘· ÁX‚DT\ eT<Ûä´ ñqï bı+~q |ü+≥ - >√<ÛäTeT 1) |ü+C≤uŸ, $TCÀsê+ düqïì düeT<Ó’s¡È´ ˝Àj·T\qT ª#√dtµ\T nì |æ\TkÕÔs¡T 3) <˚X¯+˝À ≈£î+≈£îeT |ü⁄e⁄« »eT÷à- ø£oàsY˝À 2) Vü≤]j·÷D≤, $TCÀsê+ 1) m, _ 2) m, dæ 3) _, dæ 4) m, _, dæ n‘·´~Ûø£+>± ñ‘·Œ‹Ô ne⁄‘√+~ 3) |ü+C≤uŸ, Væ≤e÷#·˝Ÿ Á|ü<˚XŸ 4) |ü•ÃeT u…+>±˝Ÿ »qTeTTqT n‘·´~Ûø£+>± ñ‘·Œ‹Ô 8. øÏ+~ yê{Ïì »‘·|üs¡#·+&ç? 4) Vü≤]j·÷D≤, |ü+C≤uŸ ø£qTeT\T Á|ü<˚XÊ\T #˚düTÔ+~. i) u§$Tà&ç˝≤¢ a) Væ≤e÷#·˝Ÿ Á|ü<˚XŸ 12. øÏ+~ yê{Ïì »‘·|üs¡#·+&ç. 3. øÏ+~ yê{Ï˝À dü]ø±ì~ @~? C≤_‘ê-i ii) õ|t ˝≤ b) »eTTà-ø£oàsY 1) ø√j·T+ã‘·÷ÔsYqT ªe÷+#ÓdüºsY Ä|òt kÂ‘Y Ç+&çj·÷µ ii) q\¢πs>∑&ç eT�‹Ôø£\T i) mÁs¡ eT�‹Ôø£\T iii) wæ|æÿ ˝≤ c) ns¡TD≤#·˝Ÿ Á|ü<˚XŸ nì |æ\TkÕÔs¡T iii) ˇ+&É* eT�‹Ôø£\T iv) ˝≤≥¬s’{Ÿ eT�‹Ôø£\T iii) ãìVü≤˝Ÿ d) dæøÏÿ+ 2) uÛ≤s¡‘Y˝À ‘=* ÇqTeTT-ñ≈£îÿ |ü]ÁX¯eTqT C≤_‘ê-ii 1) i-c, ii-a, iii-d, iv-b ªb˛s√ºH√yêµ e<ä› @sêŒ≥T #˚XÊs¡T. a) n‘·´+‘· kÕs¡e+‘·yÓTÆq$ 2) i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b 3) 1907˝À düøÏÃ e<ä› »+ôw&éJ {≤{≤ ª{Ïk˛ÿµqT b) n‹ ‘·≈£îÿe kÕs¡e+‘·yÓTÆq$ 3) i-d, ii-c, iii-a, iv-b @sêŒ≥T #˚XÊs¡T c) kÕs¡e+‘·yÓTÆq$ 4) i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a 4) 1937˝À ªn\÷´MTìj·T+ ø±s=ŒπswüHé Ä|òt d) ‘·≈£îÿe kÕs¡e+‘·yÓTÆq$ 9. øÏ+~ yê{Ï˝À dü]ø±ì~ @~? Ç+&çj·÷µqT <ëeTHé CÀ&ç e<ä› @sêŒ≥T #˚XÊs¡T 1) i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a 1) ˝≤ìH√ ˇø£ o‘·\ Á|üyêVü≤+ 4. øÏ+~ yê{Ïì »‘·|üs¡#·+&ç. 2) i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b 2) Ç~ Væ≤+<ä÷ eTVü‰ düeTTÁ<ä+˝À @s¡Œ&ÉT‘·T+~ nDT $<äT´‘Y πø+Á<ë\T sêÁcÕº\T 3) i-d, ii-c, iii-a, iv-b i) ø±Áø£bÕs¡ a) ñ‘·Ôs¡Á|ü<˚XŸ ii) ¬ø’>± b)sê»kÕúHé iii) ø√{≤ c) ø£sêí≥ø£ iv) qs√sê d) >∑T»sê‘Y

b˛{° |üØø£å\ Á|ü‘˚´ø£+ C≤Á>∑|ò”

1) i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a 2) i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c 3) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a 4) i-a, ii-b, iii-d, iv-c

5. øÏ+~ yê{Ï˝À dü¬s’q$ @$? m) uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯ Á|ü‘˚´ø£ Ä]úø£ eT+&É* |ü]~Û 200 Hê{Ïø£˝Ÿ yÓTÆﬁ¯ó¢ _) ø£#·Ã¤≥|ü Be⁄\T uÛ≤s¡‘Y, Áo\+ø£ eT<Ûä´ $düÔ]+∫ ñHêïsTT dæ) uÛ≤s¡‘Y 37ˆˆ6 qT+∫ 68ˆˆ7 ñ‘·Ôs¡ nøå±+XÊ\ eT<Ûä´ $düÔ]+∫ ñ+~. 1) m, _ 2) m, dæ 3) _, dæ 4) m, _, dæ 6. øÏ+~ yê{Ï˝À dü]ø±ì~ @~?

Tata Women Scholarship for Neuroscience

Category: Merit Based Scholarship: Tata Trusts Women Scholarship for Neuroscience 2018-19 Description: Graduate women holding upper hand in academics, who are interested in pursuing post-graduation in Neuroscience, are offered scholarship in the same by Tata Trusts. This scholarship is offered to eliminate the financial hurdle, which is posing a blockade in one’s higher education to medical stream. Eligibility: Only female applicants are accepted for this call. Candidates who are enrolled in first or second year of their post-graduation program can also send their applications. It is mandatory to secure 60% in the graduation program. Prizes & Rewards: Waiver in tuition fee and related expenses will be given.

4) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a

13. øÏ+~ yê{Ï˝À dü¬s’+~ @~? m) düf…¢CŸ q~ wæ|æÿ ˝≤ ø£qTeT <ë«sê »eTTàø£oàsY˝ÀøÏ Á|üy˚•düTÔ+~ _) ÁãVü≤à|ü⁄Á‘· q~ uÛ≤s¡‘Y˝À ns¡TD≤#·˝Ÿ Á|ü<˚XŸ, nk˛+ sêÁcÕº˝À¢ Á|üeVæ≤k˛Ô+~ dæ) J\+ q~ Áoq>∑sY e<ä› }˝≤sY düs¡düT‡qT @s¡Œs¡düTÔ+~ 1) m, _ 2) m, dæ 3) _, dæ 4) m, _, dæ 14. øÏ+~ yê{Ï˝À dü]ø±ì »‘· @~? 1) ø£õs¡+>± C≤rj·T bÕs¡Tÿ - nk˛+ 2) sêC≤J C≤rj·T bÕs¡Tÿ - ñ‘·ÔsêK+&é 3) dü]kÕÿ C≤rj·T bÕs¡Tÿ - sê»kÕúHé 4) <ä∫>±yéT C≤rj·T bÕs¡Tÿ - ñ‘·s¡Á|ü<˚XŸ 15. s√CŸe⁄&é e�ø£å+ @ ns¡D≤´˝À¢ ô|s¡T>∑T‘·T+~? 1) Ä≈£îsê˝ÒÃ ns¡D≤´\T 2) dü‘·‘· Vü≤]‘· ns¡D≤´\T 3) f…Æ&É˝Ÿ ns¡D≤´\T 4) ∫≥º&Ée⁄\T 16. øÏ+~ yê{Ï˝À dü]ø±ì~ @~? 1) m˝ŸìH√ nH˚~ ˇø£ o‘·\ Á|üyêVü≤+ 2) Ç~ |òüdæ|òæø˘ eTVü‰düeTTÁ<ä+˝À @s¡Œ&ÉT‘·T+~ 3) uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯ dü+e‘·‡s¡ dü>∑≥T es¡¸bÕ‘·+ 117 ôd+.MT. 4) ˝≤ìH√ e\¢ uÛ≤s¡‘Y˝À es¡<ä\T dü+uÛÑ$kÕÔsTT 17. øÏ+~yê{Ï˝À dü¬s’+~ @~? Á|ü‹bÕ<äq(A): ÁãVü≤à|ü⁄Á‘· q~ì ª¬s&é ]esYµ nì |æ\TkÕÔs¡T ø±s¡D+(R): Ç~ nk˛+ ˝Àj·T˝Àì mÁs¡ H˚\\ >∑T+&Ü Á|üeVæ≤düTÔ+~. 1) A, R\T dü¬s’q$, A≈£î Rdü¬s’q $es¡D 2) A, R\T dü¬s’q$, A≈£î Rdü¬s’q $es¡D ø±<äT 3) Adü¬s’+~, Rdü¬s’+~ ø±<äT 4) Adü¬s’+~ ø±<äT, Rdü¬s’+~ 18. øÏ+~ yê{Ï˝À dü¬s’+~ @~? m) |òüs¡ø£ÿ ÁbÕC…≈£îº ªø±+&Ü¢µ z&Éπse⁄qT s¡øÏå+#·Tø√e&É+ ø√dü+ ì]à+#ês¡T _) uÛ≤s¡‘Y, H˚bÕ˝Ÿ‘√ eTVü≤+ø±[ ˇ|üŒ+<ëìï #˚düT≈£î+~ dæ) Ç+~sê kÕ>∑sY ÁbÕC…≈£îºqT qs¡à<ë q~ô|’ ì]à+#ês¡T 1) m, _ 2) m, dæ 3) _, dæ 4) m, _, dæ

düe÷<ÛëHê\T 1.3 6.3 11.4 16.1

kÕÿ\sYwæ|t‡ Last Date to Apply: November 05, 2018 Application: Only online applications can be made. Website link: http://www.b4s.in/nava/TTW1

India Scholars Program

Category: Means cum Merit Based Scholarship: College Board India Scholars Program Description: Students who take the SAT for university admission in India, post class 12, are given an opportunity to avail the benefits under this invite. The call offers a free SAT test in December 2018 and full tuition scholarship at leading Indian universities. Eligibility: For a free SAT in December 2018, the applicant must be an Indian resident with annual family income less than INR 6L and must be in class 12. To

be considered eligible for full college tuition scholarship, the applicant’s family income should be below INR 4L p.a. and is in class 12 in the current academic session. The student must also perform very well on the SAT and must apply to and receive admission from the partnered Indian universities. Prizes & Rewards: Free SAT examination worth INR 7,000 and full tuition scholarship for any of the partnered Indian universities. Last Date to apply: November 02, 2018 Application: Applications can be made online only. Website link: http://www.b4s.in/nava/CBI1

AIEE Scholarship Examination 2019 Category :Merit Based Scholarship: All India Engineering Entrance Scholarship Examination (Primary) 2019

2.1 7.1 12.3 17.1

3.4 8.2 13.3 18.3

4.3 9.2 14.4

5.1 10.4 15.2

Description: Like JEE Main and JEE Advanced, All India Engineering Entrance Scholarship Examination (AIEESE) has come up with an entrance examination for engineering and bio-engineering aspirants where, if qualified, will get admitted in any of the chosen stream in one of the 1000 govt. recognized AIEESE participating institutes. Eligibility: Applicant must have cleared class 12 or equivalent and have appeared in AIEESE examination. Prizes & Rewards: Tuition fee waiver of winning candidates will be transferred directly to the institute. Last Date to Apply: October 31, 2018 Application: Interested candidates can apply online as well as offline. Short Source URL: http://www.b4s.in/nava/AIE10 Courtesy: www.buddy4study.com / Call: 08448709545, 08527484563

÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù 16 ÍÚÁdñô¢ª 2018 - email: help@eenadupratibha.net

ú£÷ªvÞœ vÞ¥Oªé°GÅ÷”CÌÄÚ¨ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ í£õªô¢Ú¥õ ú£Ù¸¤÷ª í£ëÇ]Ú¥õìª Í÷ªõª à¶þ¼hÙC. ú£÷«á ÎëÅ¯JêŸ ú£Ùú£–õ Ôô¦påª ë¯yô¦ þ§÷«>ÚÛ ú£÷ªú£uõª, Í¤Ûô¦ú£uêŸ, ÎëÅ]ªEÚÛ ÷«ô¢ªpõšíj Í÷Þ¥ï£°ì ÚÛLpþ¼hÙC. êŸë¯yô¦ û¦óŸªÚÛêŸy õ¤Ûé°õìª šíÙð»ÙCþ¼hÙC. Ð NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ ë¶øŒ ví£ÞœAÚ¨ êÁè[pèË¶ ví£A ÍÙøŒÙšíj í£K¤¥ô¢ª–õª Í÷Þ¥ï£°ì šíÙàŸªÚÁî¦L.

ú£÷«á ú£Ù¸¤÷«EÚ¨ ú£Ùú£–õª! H H 2. H H H 3. H H

ú£÷«á ÎëÅ¯JêŸ ú£Ùú£–õª

þ§-÷«->ÚÛ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ, ú£Ù¸¤÷ªÙ ÚÁú£Ù Ôô¦p-çËμjì í£ëÇ]-Ú¥õ Í÷ªõª, í£ô¢u-î ¶-¤Ûé, Îú£ªhõ Eô¢y-ï£°é, î¦æ¨ íÆ£L-ê¦õª ÎóŸ« ÷ô¦_-õÚÛª ÍÙë¶ö° à¶›ú vÚ¨óŸ«-Qõ òÅ°Þœ-þ§y÷ªu ú£÷«-â°õª/- ú£Ùú£–-õìª ú£÷«á ÎëÅ¯-JêŸ ú£Ùú£–õª öË¶ë¯ þ§÷«->ÚÛ òÅ°Þœ-þ§y÷ªu ú£Ùú£–õª ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-

H H

Fæ¨ NE-óμ«Þœ ú£ÙíÆ£«õª þ§Þœª-Fæ¨ NE-óμ«Þœ ú£ÙíÆ£«õª

H H H H H H H

·ôjêŸª-NªvêŸ ÚÛªõ ú£ÙíÆ£«õª

Ú¥E›údñªöËÀq & Óšúj¬q îμªô³ûÂq ÏÙè…óŸªûÂ ÓÚ¥ìOª H

H H H

í£J-Nª-êŸªõª H H H H H H

- ú£yóŸªÙ ú£ï£„-óŸªÚÛ ñ”Ùë¯õª (SHG) n- 3/4÷ ÷ÙêŸª.H- Fæ¨ NE-óμ«-Þœ-ë¯-ô¢ªõª n- ìõªÞœªô¢ª öË¶ë¯ Õë]ªÞœªô¢ª H- î¦å-ôÂ-šùèÂ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ æ©Ù n- 1 H- vÞ¥÷ª í£Ùà¦-óŸªB n- 2.H ÏÙë]ªöËº úˆYõª sÓúˆq, Óúˆdz êŸí£p-E-ú£-JÞ¥ ÑÙè¯L.-

H H H

- @÷-î μj-NëÅ]uÙ, ñÙáô¢ª òÅ¡«÷³õ ÷”CÌÄ.- ÷ªï‡°ü° þ§CÅ-Ú¥-ô¢êŸ, ÷u÷-þ§óŸª Íìª-ñÙëÅ] ô¢ÙÞ¥õ ÷”CÌÄ

- Fæ¨E òÅ¡«Nª öËºí£-LÚ¨ ÏÙ¸Úö° à¶óŸªè[Ù sòÅ¡«Þœô¢(Ä áö°õ šíÙí£±z.H- Fæ¨ ô¢¤Ûé àŸô¢uõª à¶í£-ådè[Ù H- àμÚÂ è¯uîÂªõª, ÚÛªÙåõª, àμô¢ª-÷±õ Eô¦téÙ H- ÚÛÙë]-Ú¥õª, Fæ¨ Ú¥õª-÷õ öËºêŸª šíÙí£±, ÷ªô¢-÷ªt-êŸªõª H- ÷ª”AhÚ¥ vÚÛ÷ª¤ÛóŸªÙ Eî¦-ô¢é H- @÷-ûÁ-ð§CÅ, þ§÷«->ÚÛ Íè[-÷±õ šíÙí£ÚÛÙ

ú£Ùí£²ô¢g ú£ï£°-Ú¥ô¢ ë]”ÚÛpëÇ]Ù H ÷u÷-þ§–-ÞœêŸ ú£ô¢-üŒêŸyÙ ví£â°-þ§y÷ªuÙ H þ§÷«->ÚÛ ú£÷«-ìêŸyÙ, ú£Ù¸¤÷ªÙ ú£÷«á ÎëÅ¯-JêŸ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ H N¸ÚÙ-vD-ÚÛ”êŸ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ ví£â° vÚ¨óŸ«-Qõ òÅ°Þœ-þ§y÷ªuÙ

ô¢-Ú¥õª

ví£ëÅ¯ì î¦åôÂšùè[ªx 1.

2.3.H-

ô¦öË¶-Þ¥îËÂ n ú‡CÌÄn- ÷ªï£„-ô¦ù£Z sÍû¦o ï£°â°¸ôz Îö°yôÂ n- ô¦á-þ§–ûÂn- sô¦âË¶Ù-vë]-ú‡ÙÞÂz Ú•êŸh-í£Lx - RR (1) ÏvÚ¨-ø‹æÀ EJtÙ-#ÙC.òÅ¡«Nª ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ àŸådÙn- 1942 s÷ªï£„-ô¦ù£Zz î¦åôÂ šùè[x òÅ°÷-ìÚÛª ÷´õÙ H- îμ³ë]æ¨ î¦å-ôÂ-šùèÂ n- ë¯îμ«ë]ô¢ î¦uM Ú¥ô•p-¸ô-ù£ûÂ s1949z

N-ëÅ]ªõª/- ò°ëÅ]u-êŸõª H

vÞ¥÷«öËºx Íû¶ÚÛ î μjô¢ª-ëÅ¯uõª ÑÙè[åÙ vÞ¥÷«öËºx Bú£ª-ÚÛªû¶ Eô¢g-óŸ«öËºx ñõ-îμªiì ÚÛªõÙ, ÍCÅÚÛ Îë¯óŸª ÷ô¦_õ î¦J ví£òÅ°÷Ù ÓÚÛª\÷ ñõ-ïˆ°ì ÷ô¦_õª, Íö°p-ë¯óŸª ÷ô¦_-õÚÛª vð§ëÅ¯ìuÙ öË¶ÚÛ-ð¼-÷è[Ù vø‹Nª-ÚÛªõª ú£÷«-î ¶-ø‹öËºx ð§öË¹_-ì-öË¶-ÚÛ-ð¼-÷è[Ù vÞ¥÷ª í£Ùà¦-óŸªB ÷u÷-ú£–-õìª ñõ-ïˆ°ìí£J-à¶ö° Ð ú£Ùú£–õª ÑÙè[åÙ vÞ¥÷ª ví£á-õÚÛª Oæ¨šíj Í÷-Þ¥-ï£°ì öË¶ÚÛ-ð¼-÷è[Ù

ú£«vê¦õª

CÌÄšíj àŸô¢a Íõp ÷uóŸªÙêÁ ví£áõª êŸ÷ª ú£÷ª-ú£u-õìª í£J-ù£\-JÙàŸª-ÚÛªû¶ þ§÷ª-ô¢–¬uÙ ÚÛL-TÙ-àŸè[Ù ÎëÅ]ª-EÚÛ ÷«ô¢ªp-õšíj Í÷-Þ¥-ï£°ì ÚÛLpÙ-àŸè[Ù, û¦óŸªÚÛêŸy õ¤Û-é°-õìª šíÙð»Ù-CÙ-àŸè[Ù ë¶øŒ vÞ¥Oª-é°-GÅ-÷”CÌÄ, Ñð§CÅ ÚÛõpì, þ§÷«->ÚÛ, ÎJ–ÚÛ ÍÙø‹-õÚÛª vð§ëÅ¯ìuÙ

þ§Ù¸Ú-AÚÛ Nâ°‘ìÙ, Í¤Û-ô¦-ú£u-êŸšíj Í÷-Þ¥-ï£°ì àŸô¦a ¸ÚÙvë¯õ ë¯yô¦ þ§÷´-ï‡°ÚÛ ú£÷ª-ú£uõª, ÍGÅ-÷”-

ú£òÅ¡ªuõ @÷ì ví£÷«é þ§–ô³E šíÙàŸè[Ù ú£òÅ¡ªuõ þ§y÷-õÙ-ñì, ú£yóŸªÙ ú£÷ª”CÌÄ ú£÷ªvÞœ vÞ¥Oª-é°-GÅ-÷”CÅÌÄ/- ú£÷ª-ê½õu vð§ÙBóŸª ÍGÅ÷”CÌÄ þ§÷«->ÚÛ ú£÷ª-ú£u-õšíj Í÷-Þ¥-ï£°ì, í£J-ÿ§\ô¢ ûμjí£±é°uõ šíÙí£±

ø‹øŒyêŸ ÚÛô¢÷± Eî¦-ô¢-éÚÛª òÅ¡«Þœô¢(Ä áö°õª šíÙàŸè[Ù î¦å-ôÂ-šù-èÂõ ví£ëÅ¯ì õ¤ÛuÙ.- DE-ÚÁú£Ù Ôô¦påª à¶ú‡ì ÚÛNª-æ©û¶ î¦å-ôÂ-šùèÂ ÚÛNªæ© ÍÙæ°ô¢ª. 1994öËº DEÚ¨ ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#ì ÷«ô¢_-ë]-ô¢)-Ú¥-õìª ¸ÚÙvë] vÞ¥Oª-é°-GÅ-÷”CÌÄ ø‹Ü â°K à¶ú‡ÙC.- î¦å-ôÂ-šùèÂ í£ëÇ]-Ú¥-õìª þ§–EÚÛ ú£Ùú£–õª, ÓFbîËÁõ ú£ï£°-Ú¥-ô¢ÙêÁ ô¦ù£Z ví£òÅ¡ª-ê¦yõª Í÷ªõª à¶þ§hô³.-

·ôjêŸª ú£÷ª-ìyóŸª ú£Nª-êŸªõª NNëÅ] ú£ï£°-Ú¥ô¢ ú£ÙíÆ£«õª

ô¢àŸô³êŸ ë¯ú£J ô¦âË¶Ùë]ôÂ Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª H

ì÷´û¦ ví£øŒoõª

þ§–EÚÛ ví£áõ ú£÷´ï£°Ù í£ëÇ]-Ú¥õ õGÌÄ-ë¯-ô¢ªöË¶ ú£òÅ¡ªuõª ÏC ú£ÙÚÛª-#êŸ Eô¦té ú£Ùú£– ú£yàŸaÄÙë] òÅ°Þœ-þ§y-÷³öËμj ÑÙè[åÙ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy öË¶ë¯ ú£ÙñÙ-CÅêŸ ÔâËμ-FqêÁ Ôô¦påª Íé-Þ¥-Jì ÷ô¦_-õÚÛª vð§ëÅ¯ìuÙ í£ëÇ]-Ú¥õ íÆ£L-ê¦õìª N¸ÚÙ-vD-ÚÛ”êŸÙ à¶óŸªè[Ù ú£÷«â°Eo êŸ÷ª-CÞ¥ òÅ°NÙ-àŸè[Ù

õ¤¥uõª/- vð§ëÅ¯ìuÙ

óŸ³÷-øŒÚ¨h ú£ÙíÆ£«õª ú£yóŸªÙ ú£ï£„-óŸªÚÛ ñ”Ùë¯õª sè¯yvÚ¥, è¯yÚ¥yz

þ§-÷«->ÚÛ ÎëÅ¯ô¢ ú£Ùú£–õ õ¤Û-é°õª H

ví£ëÅ¯ì í£ëÇ]-Ú¥õª 1. DPAP - 1973

n- òÅ¡«Þœô¢(Ä áö°õ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ sÚÛô¢÷± vð§Ùê¦õ ÍGÅ÷”CÌÄ í£ëÇ]ÚÛÙ Drought Prone Area

1. H

n- ÎóŸª-ÚÛåªd vð§Ùê¦õ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ

n- Óè¯J Nú£h¬”A EóŸªÙ-vêŸé (Desert

3. DDP-1977 Development Programe)

ú£÷«ëÅ¯û¦õª 1-1; 2-1; 3-2; 4-3; 5-3.

ú£-÷«á ÎëÅ¯ô¢ ú£Ùú£–õª ì÷´û¦õª þ§–EÚÛ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ ì÷´û¦ þ§-÷«->ÚÛ ví£é°-RÚÛ

Programe) 2. CADP-1975 (Command Area Development Programe)

- þ§÷«->ÚÛ ÎëÅ¯ô¢ ú£Ùú£–õ õ¤Û-é°õª Ú¥EN? Óz Íé-Þ¥-Jì ÷ô¦_-õÚÛª vð§ëÅ¯ìuÙ ÑÙè[åÙ Gz í£ëÇ]-Ú¥õ õGÌÄ-ë¯-ô¢ªõª ú£òÅ¡ªu-õªÞ¥ ÑÙè[åÙ ú‡z ú£òÅ¡ªu-õÙ-ë]ô¢« Ö¸Ú ÚÛªö°EÚ¨ àμÙCìî¦ô¢ª è…z þ§–EÚÛ ví£áõ ú£÷´ï£°Ù Ïz ÏC ñï£‚-÷³Ü Eô¦té ú£Ùú£– 1) ú‡, Ï 2) G, ú‡, è… 3) ú‡, è…, Ï 4) Ó, G, ú‡ 2. ú£÷«á ÍGÅ-÷”-CÌÄÚ¨ Ôô¦påª à¶ú‡ì ú£Ùú£–õª ÔN? Óz ú£÷«á ÎëÅ¯-JêŸ ú£Ùú£–õª Gz ú£÷«á òÅ°Þœ-þ§y÷ªu ú£Ùú£–õª 1) Ó, G 2) Ó ÷«vêŸî¶ª 3) G ÷«vêŸî¶ª 4) Ó Ú¥ë]ª, G ÷«vêŸî¶ª 3. ú£÷«á ÎëÅ¯-JêŸ ú£Ùú£–õ ví£ëÅ¯ì ì÷´-û¦õª ÔN? Óz þ§–EÚÛ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ ì÷´û¦ Gz þ§÷«->ÚÛ ví£é°-RÚÛ ú‡z ú£÷«á àŸô¢uõª è…z ÔÚÛ-þ§y÷ªu ¸ÚÙvD-ÚÛ”êŸ ì÷´û¦ 1) Ó, G, ú‡, è… 2) Ó, G, ú‡ 3) ú‡, è… 4) G, è… 4.- ú£÷«á ÎëÅ¯ô¢ ú£Ùú£–õ ví£ëÅ¯ì ú£«vê¦õª ÔN? Óz ví£â°-þ§y÷ªuÙ Gz N¸ÚÙ-vD-ÚÛ”êŸ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ ú‡z ÷u÷-þ§–-ÞœêŸ vÚ¨óŸ«-Q-õêŸ è…z ú£Ùí£²ô¢g EóŸªÙ-êŸ”êŸy ëÅÁô¢é¨ 1) Ó, G 2) G, ú‡, è… 3) Ó, Nª, ú‡ 4) G,è… 5.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨öËº ú£÷«á ÎëÅ¯ô¢ ú£Ùú£–õ ú£«vê¦õª Ú¥EN ÔN? Óz ú£Ùí£²ô¢g ú‡Ú¥ô¢Ù Gz þ§÷«->ÚÛ ú£÷«-ìêŸyÙ ú‡z þ§÷«->ÚÛ ú£Ù¸¤÷ªÙ è…z ¸ÚÙvD-ÚÛ”êŸ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ 1) Ó, G 2) ú‡, è… 3) è… ÷«vêŸî¶ª 4) G, è…

ú£÷«á àŸô¢uõª

ÍÙø‹õª vÞ¥Oªé vð§Ùê¦õ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ, Në¯u Ñð§CÅ í£ëÇ]-Ú¥õª, Ñð§CÅ ÚÛõpì, Í¤Û-ô¦-ú£uêŸ í£ëÇ]-Ú¥õ ë¯yô¦ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ í£ô¢àŸè[Ù. ú£÷«á, þ§÷´-ï‡°ÚÛ ú£÷ª-ú£uõ í£J-ÿ§\-ô¦-EÚ¨ vð§ëÅ¯ìuÙ.- ú£Ù¸¤÷ª í£ëÇ]-Ú¥õª Oæ¨öËº òÅ°ÞœÙ.Ñë¯:- ÎôÁÞœuÙ, Në]u, Þœ”ï£°, î μjë]u ô¢ÙÞ¥õ ÷”CÌÄ Íé-Þ¥-Jì ÷ô¦_-õÚÛª òÅ°Þœ-þ§y÷ªuÙ, NëÅ¯ì Eô¢g-óŸ«öËºx òÅ°Þœþ§y÷ªuÙ, ví£ê¶uÚÛ í£ëÇ]-Ú¥õ Ôô¦påª Ñë¯:- ví£ê¶uÚÛ ï£°ÚÛª\õª, àŸæ°dõª, NëÅ¯-û¦-õìª êŸóŸ«ô¢ª à¶óŸªè[Ù

÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù 16 ÍÚÁdñô¢ª 2018 - email: help@eenadupratibha.net

One World.. One Sun.. One Grid! First Assembly of the International Solar Alliance

4th India International Science Festival inaugurated

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first 3 -day Assembly of the International Solar Alliance at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi on 2 October 2018. It was co-chaired by French Minister Brune Poirson. Addressing the gathering, the Prime Minister said that in the last 150 to 200 years, mankind has depended on fossil fuels for energy needs. He said nature is now indicating that options such as solar, wind and water, offer more sustainable energy solutions.

Writer: Veeraswamy Amara Subject Expert He said that the effect of increased use of renewable energy is now visible in India. He added that India is working towards the goals of the Paris Agreement through an action plan. He also said that the target is to generate 40 percent of India's total energy requirements in 2030, by non fossil fuel based sources. He said India is developing with a new self-confidence of "Poverty to Power”. Prime minister emphasised that if the dream of “One World, One Sun and One Grid” is followed, uninterrupted power supply can be ensured. He announced plans to launch a National Energy Storage Mission that will look at manufacturing, deployment, technology development and policy framework.

On 5 October 2018, President Ramnath Kovind formally inaugurated the 4th India International Science Festival (IISF) 2018 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. The theme of this year’s festival is “Science for Transformation”. This Festival aims to apply science and technology for transformation of the country and enable positive change for social and economic progress. A “science village” was set up at National Botanical Garden in Lucknow for interaction of science with common people. Apart from this, Science and Technology Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan inaugurated

Young Scientists Conference, Mega Science, Technology & Industry Expo and Global Indian Science & Technology Stakeholders’ Meet (GIST). It would provide a platform to young scientists, entrepreneurs and researchers to present their innovative ideas. IIST is conceivably biggest platform in India that brings together students, researchers, artists and general public to celebrate nation’s achievements in science and technology. It serves as a medium to encourage young minds towards field of science and to promote networking of stakeholders working towards the propagation of science.

to promote, assess potential, harmonise demand and pool resources to implement and upgrade solar e-mobility and associated Storage infrastructure in urban and rural areas of ISA member countries. The Secretary General of the United Nations, Mr. Antonio Guterres, was present on the occasion.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres addressed the following meetings: 1) First Assembly of the International Solar Alliance 2) Second Energy ministers meet of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORM) member countries and 3) Second Re-invest 2018 He also attended the Mahatma Gandhi International Sanitation Convention in New Delhi. It was organised to mark the beginning of the 150th birth anniversary celebrations of Mahatma Gandhi. Fifty-three Ministers of Sanitation from around the world and more than 160 international representatives from 68 countries participated the convention. He also delivered a lecture at the India Habitat Centre on the theme of ‘Global challenges, global solutions’. He appraised India’s commitment to attain Sustainable Development Goals. On October 3, 2018, the UN Secretary-

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on visited to India On 1 October 2018, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres arrived India on three-day visit. It coincided with 149th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday. A short film on the ‘Journey of Renewable Energy in India” was screened. Another film on Student Initiative on Solar Lamp was also shown on the occasion. 100 students from various schools lit the Solar Study Lamp at the inaugural function. ISA’s 5th program on Scaling-up Solar EMobility and Storage was also launched. It aims

Model Questions 1. Who is interim Director General of International Solar Alliance? 1) Indu Bhushan 2) Amitab Kanth 3) Upendra Tripathy 4) R.P.Singh 5) Piyush Goyal 2. ISA (International Solar Alliance) is an alliance of countries initiated by India, most of them being sunshine countries, which lie either completely or partly between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. Where is the head quarters of ISA? 1) Chennai, Tamilnadu 2) Bhubaneshwar, Odisha 3) Bangalore, Karnataka 4) Gurugram, Haryana 5) Hyderabad, Telengana

3. ISA Innovation and Investment Forum held on 4th September 2018 at ? 1) Lucknow 2) Bangalore 3) Chennai 4) New Delhi 5) Dispur 4. PM Modi announced the plan to launch a NESM that will look at manufacturing, deployment, technology development and policy framework. In this context, NESM stands for……..? 1) National Energy Storage Mission 2) National Engineering Storage Mission 3) National Energy Stoppage Mission 4) National Energy Storage Motion 5) National Energy String Mission 5. UN Secretary General Mr. Antonio Guterres announced to convene a Climate Summit in ………… to bring climate action to the top of international agenda. 1) December 2019 2) January 2020

3) December 2018 4) November 2020 5) March 2019 6. ISA was launched at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris on 30th November…? 1) 2004 2) 2012 3) 2001 4) 2015 5) 2009 7. The main objective of ISA is to include global deployment of over 1,000GW of solar generation capacity and mobilisation of investment of over US$ 1000 billion in to solar energy by ….? 1) 2020 2) 2050 3) 2022 4) 2025 5) 2030 8. 4th India International Science Festival 2018 hosted by…….? 1) New Delhi 2) Hyderabad 3) Pune 4) Lucknow 5) Chennai 9. Lucknow city located on the banks of which river?

U - 19 Asia ACC cup lifted by India 2018 Under-19 Asia Cup is the 7th edition of ACC (Asia Cricket Council) Under19 Cup. Between 29 September and 7 October 2018, the game hosted by Bangladesh. Afghanistan was the defending champions. India defeated Sri Lanka in the final match by 144 runs. The final match was hosted by Sher-eBangla National Cricket Stadium, Mirpur, Bangladesh. Eight teams participated in the event. Pawan shah is the Indian Captain. By this, India became winner of U - 19 Asia Cricket cup for 6 times and Yashasvi Jaiswal (India) was declared as Player of The Series and Harsh Tyagi of India got Man of the Match Award in Final match. General Antonio Guterres presented the Champions of the Earth’ award to PM Narendra Modi. The award is shared between PM Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron. Antonio Guterres formally inaugurated the UN House at Delhi. Modi and UN Secretary-General had delegation level talks regarding global issues such as climate change and terrorism. Cooperation between the UN and India on strengthening capacity in combating terror financing also discussed. He also met President of India Ram Nath Kovind. They discussed on reform of the UN Security Council as per the challenges of the 21st century.

RBI approved formation of ‘Kerala Bank’ On October 3, 2018, RBI approved the proposal of Kerala government for the formation of Kerala Bank, as per the statement given by the chief minister of Kerala Pinarayi Vijayan. The decision was taken by special task force headed by Chairman M S Sriram. The bank is expected to see a merger of around 823 branches of 14 district cooperative banks and the State Cooperative Bank within the time. As per the present estimates, the new ‘Kerala Bank’ will have a net deposit amount of Rs 650 billion. Kerala Bank will provide modern facilities to the Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies (PACS). The merger will be completed by March 2019. The merger would also help in bridging the gap created for a local bank after the merger of State Bank of Travancore with State Bank of India.

1) Narmada 2) Gomti 3) Brahmaputhra 4) Mahanadi 5) Indus 10. Union Minister of Science and Technology Dr.Harshavardhan elected to Loksabha from …? 1) Chandni Chowk of Delhi 2) Lucknow of UP 3) Vidisha of MP 4) Aarah of Bihar 5) Udhampur of Jammu and Kashmir 11. Mahatma Gandhi International Sanitation Convention at………..? 1) Pune 2) Kolkata 3) New Delhi 4) Nainital 5) Itanagar

Key 1) 3 6) 4 11) 3

2) 4 7) 5

3) 4 8) 4

4) 1 9) 2

5) 1 10) 1

eT+>∑ﬁ¯yês¡+ 16 nø√ºãsY, 2018

ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ Ýë{Ðèþ*fÅ…

Ýëíßý™éÅ«§éÆ>Ë$: G) Ñ§óþÖ Äæý*{†Mæü$Ë ÑÐèþÆæÿ×ýË$ : 1) Ððþ*§æþsìý çßýÇçßýÆæÿÆ>Äæý$Ë M>Ë…ÌZ ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ Ýë{Ðèþ*gêÅ°Mìü çÜ…º…«¨…_¯èþ ÑÐèþÆ>Ë$ B{íœM> (Ððþ$$Æ>Mø) Äæý*{†Mæü$yæþ$ Cº¯Œþ º™èþ*™é 2) °MøÌZyìþ M>…sîý A¯èþ² CsêÍÄæý$¯Œþ ( Ñ°íÙÄæý$¯Œþ), Ððþ$$§æþsìý §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë M>Ë…ÌZ ÑfÄæý$ ¯èþVæüÆæÿ Ýë{Ðèþ*gêÅ°² çÜ…§æþÇØ…^éyæþ$. 3) ¿êÆæÿ™èþ §óþÔé°Mìü Ðèþ_a¯èþ Aº$ªÌŒý ÆæÿgêMŠü A¯èþ² õ³Ææÿ$VæüË ç³ÇçÙÄæý$¯Œþ Äæý*{†Mæü$° §éÓÆ> Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë M>Ìê°Mìü çÜ…º…«¨…_¯èþ çÜµçÙtÐðþ$O¯èþ ÑÐèþÆ>Ë$ ËÀçÜ$¢¯é²Æÿ$$. 4) yìþÐèþ$…Vø õ³‹Ü A¯èþ² ´ùÆæÿ$aXçÜ$ çÜ…§æþÆæÿØMæü$yæþ$ }Mæü–çÙt §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë ´ëË¯éM>Ìê°Mìü çÜ…º…«¨…_¯èþ ÑÐèþÆ>Í^éayæþ$. 5) Mæü–çÙt§óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë Ýë{Ðèþ*gêÅ°² çÜ…§æþÇØ…_¯èþ Ðèþ$ÆöMæü Äæý*{†Mæü$yæþ$ òœÆŠÿ¯éÐø ¯èþ*Å°gŒý. 6) Mæü–çÙt §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë ´ëË¯é M>Ë…ÌZ ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ Ýë{Ðèþ*gêÅ°² çÜ…§æþÇØý…_¯èþ Ðèþ$ÆöMæü ´ùÆæÿ$XçÜ$ Äæý*{†Mæü$yæþ$ yæþ*ÅÆóÿsŒý GyæþÓÆŠÿz »êÆö¾Ýë B M>Ë…ÌZ° ÝëÐèþ*hMæü, BÇ¦Mæü ç³ÇíÜ¦™èþ$ËMæü$ çÜ…º…«¨…_¯èþ ÑÐèþÆ>Ë¯èþ$ ^éÌê çÜµçÙt…V> ™ðþÍÄæý$gôýÔéyæþ$. ¼) §óþÖÄæý$Ððþ$O¯èþ Ææÿ^èþ¯èþË$: 1) Mæü–çÙt §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë "BÐèþ$$Mæü¢Ðèþ*ËÅ§æþ': ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ Æ>kË Æ>fÅ ç³Ç´ëË¯é ç³§æþ®†°, Æ>fMîüÄæý$ ¿êÐèþ¯èþË¯èþ$ ™ðþË$çÜ$MøÐèþyé°Mìü D ç³#çÜ¢Mæü… Eç³ Äñý*Væüç³yæþ$™èþ$¯èþ²¨. 2) AËÏÝë° ò³§æþª¯èþ, "Ðèþ$¯èþ$^èþÇ{™'èþ: ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ Ýë{Ðèþ*fÅ…ÌZ° ÝëÐèþ*hMæü ç³ÇíÜ¦ ™èþ$Ë$, Ðèþ$$QÅ…V> ÐèþÆæÿ~ÐèþÅüÐèþçÜ¦Mæü$ çÜ…º…«¨…_¯èþ ÑçÜ–¢™èþÐðþ$O¯èþ çÜÐèþ* ^éÆæÿ… C…§æþ$ÌZ ËÀçÜ$¢…¨. 3) Væü…V>§óþÒ&"Ðèþ$«§æþ$Æ>ÑfÄæý$…': Mæü…ç³¯èþ$° ç³†² AÆÿ$$¯èþ DÐðþ$ Ææÿ_…_¯èþ¨ D ç³#çÜ¢Mæü…ÌZ Ððþ$$§æþsìý º$MæüPÆ>Äæý$Ë M>Ë…ÌZ Ðèþ$«§æþ$Ææÿ ò³O Ýë«¨…_¯èþ ÑfÄæý*°² ÐèþÇ~…^èþyæþ… fÇW…¨. Mæü… ³¯èþ$yæþ$ çÜ…VæüÐèþ$$° I§æþ$Væü$Ç Mæü$Ðèþ*Ææÿ$ÌZÏ JMæü$yæþ$. 4) Væü…V>«§æþÆæÿ$° "Væü…V>§æþÔèý {ç³ÌêÐèþ ÑÌêçÜ…': C¨ çÜÐèþ$M>Î¯èþ ¯érMæü…. C…§æþ$ÌZ Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë Ðèþ$Ææÿ×ý… ™èþÆ>Ó™èþ JÇÝëÞ Væüfç³†Æ>Ë$, {ºçßýÃ±çÜ$ÌêÏ¯èþ$Ë$ ÐèþfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ Æ>gêÅ°² ÝëÓ«©¯èþ ç³Ææÿ^èþ$MøÐèþyé°Mìü çÜ…º…«¨…_¯èþ çÜÐèþ*^éÆæÿ… ËÀçÜ$¢¯èþ²¨. 5) Ýëâæý$Ðé¿æý$Å§æþÄæý$… "Æ>f¯é£æþyìþ…yìþÐèþ$$yæþ$ Ææÿ_…_¯èþ D {Væü…£æþ…ÌZ Ýëâæý$Ðèþ Ðèþ…Ôé°Mìü çÜ…º…«§æþ\ý…_¯èþ ^éÇ{™èþMæü {ç³ÔèýíÜ¢Mìü çÜ…º…«¨…_¯èþ¨. ç³#Æ>ÐèþçÜ$¢ çÜ…º…«§æþÐðþ$O¯èþ B«§éÆ>Ë$: G. ÔéçÜ¯éË$: 1. »êV> ò³ÍÏíÜ ™é{Ðèþ$ÔéçÜ¯èþ…: Ððþ$$§æþsìý çßýÇçßýÇÆ>Äæý$Ë$ ÐóþÆÿ$$…_¯èþ D ÔéçÜ¯èþ… C™èþ° ÑfÄæý*Ë¯èþ$ Væü$Ç…_ ™ðþÍÄæý$gôýçÜ$¢…¨. 2) ¼{rVæü$…r ÔéçÜ¯èþ…: Mæü…ç³¯èþ Mæü$Ðèþ*Ææÿ$yðþO¯èþ Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ çÜ…VæüÐèþ$$yæþ$ ÐóþÆÿ$$… _¯èþ D ÔéçÜ¯èþ… ÑfÄæý$ ¯èþVæüÆæÿ Ýë{Ðèþ*fÅ Ýë¦ç³¯èþMæü$ Ðèþ$*Ë M>ÆæÿMæü$ÌñýO¯èþ I§æþ$Væü$Ææÿ$ çÜ…VæüÐèþ$ Ýù§æþÆæÿ$Ë Ðèþ…ÔèýÐèþ–M>„æü°Mìü çÜ…º…«¨…_¯èþ¨. 3) ^ðþ¯èþ² Æ>Äæý$Ë ´ësîý¯èþ ÔéçÜ¯èþ…: Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ çßýÇçßýÇÆ>Äæý$Ë$ ÐóþÆÿ$$…_¯èþ D ÔéçÜ¯èþ… §éÓÆ> ÑÑ«§æþ Æ>fÅ¿êV>Ë¯èþ$ fÆÿ$$…^èþyæþ…ÌZ Ððþ$$§æþsîý º$MæüPÆ>Äæý$Ë$ çÜçœÎMæü–™èþyæþÄæý*Åyæþ°

™ðþÍÄæý$gôýçÜ$¢¯èþ²¨. 4) {ÕÆæÿ…Væü… ™é{Ðèþ$ÔéçÜ¯èþ…: Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$ËMæü$ çÜ…º…«¨…_¯èþ Äæý$$§æþ® Ñf Äæý*Ë ÑÐèþÆ>Í…§æþ$ÌZ AÀçÜ$¢¯é²Æÿ$$. 5) §óþÐèþ#Ëç³ÍÏ ™é{Ðèþ$ ÔéçÜ¯éË$: CÐèþ$Ãyìþ ¯èþÆæÿíÜ…çßýÆ>Äæý$ËMæü$ çÜ…º…««¨…_¯èþ D ÔéçÜ¯èþ…ÌZ Ýëâæý$ÐèþÆ>fÐèþ…Ôé°Mìü çÜ…º…«¨…_¯èþ Ðèþ…ÔèýÐèþ–„æü ÑÐèþÆ>Ë$ ËÀçÜ$¢¯é²Æÿ$$. ¼) ¯é×ñýÐèþ$${§éÔéçÜˆ…: ÑfÄæý$ ^èþ{MæüÐèþÆæÿ$¢Ë M>Ë…ÌZ ÐèþÆæÿàË$ A¯èþ² õ³Ææÿ$VæüË ò³§æþª ò³§æþª º…V>Ææÿ$ ¯é×êË$ ^èþÌêÐèþ$×ìýÌZ E…yóþÑ. A…§æþ$ÌZ Mö°² ÐèþÆæÿàË$. Mö°² AÆæÿ®ÐèþÆæÿàË$, Ðèþ$Ç Mö°² ´ë†Mæü ÐèþÆæÿàË$. ¯é×ñý… JMæüÐðþOç³# »ŸÐèþ$ÃË$V> íßý…§æþ* §óþÐèþ™èþË$, G§æþ$ª, H¯èþ$Væü$, Vöç³µ Væü…Væü¿ôýÆæÿ$…yæþ ç³„ì »ŸÐèþ$ÃË$…yóþÑ. Æðÿ…yæþ$ Væü…yæþ ¿ôýÆæÿ$…yæþ ç³„æü$Ë$ ™èþÐèþ$ Ðèþ$$Mæü$P M>âæýåVøâæýÏÐèþ$«§æþÅ H¯èþ$Væü$¯èþ$ º…«¨…_ ç³r$ÏMæü$¯èþ² »ŸÐèþ$Ã. ¯é×ê°Mìü Ðèþ$ÆöMæüÐðþOç³# Æ>k õ³Ææÿ$ Mæü¯èþ²yæþ Ñ.CÌZV>°, §óþÐèþ¯éVæüÇ Íí³ÌZ V>° E…yóþ¨. Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$ ËMæü$ çÜ…º…«¨…_¯èþ Mö°² ´ë†Mæü ÐèþÆæÿàË$ (M>ÌŒýÐèþÆæÿà) BÄæý$¯èþ¯èþ$ "Væüf»ñý…™èþM>Ææÿ$°'V>

^ðþÄæý$ÅyæþÐóþ$ M>Mæü$…yé, Æ>fÅ¿êV>°² ÑçÜ¢Ç… ç³gôýÔéyæþ$. ¼) ºçßýÃ± ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ… ^èþ{MæüÐèþÆæÿ$¢Ë ç³ÇçÜµÆæÿ A…™èþ$Ææÿ$Å§æþ®… çÜÇV>Y C™èþ° ç³Ç´ëË¯é M>Ë…ÌŸ¯óþ Ððþ$$§æþËÄæý*Å…¨. ™èþ$…Væü¿æý{§æþò³O A«¨ç³™èþÅ… MøçÜ… {Mîü.Ôèý 1367 ÌZ C¨ ò³§æþª G™èþ$² {´ëÆæÿ…¿æýÐèþ$Æÿ$$Å…¨. ™èþÆ>Ó™èþ Mæü–Úë~, Vø§éÐèþÈ yðþÌêt, Mö…Mæü×ý {´ë…™éË¯èþ$ ÝëÓ«©¯èþ… ^óþçÜ$MöÐèþyæþ… KçÜ… ÒÇÆæÿ$Ðèþ#Ææÿ* °Ææÿ…™èþÆæÿ… ´ùÆ>yéÆæÿ$. íÜ) ™èþ¯èþ ç³Ç´ëË¯èþ M>Ë…ÌZ _ÐèþÇ ¿êVæü…ÌZ, º$MæüPÆ>Äæý$Ë$ ™èþ¯èþ MæüíÜçÙt Ýù§æþÆæÿ$yðþO¯èþ Mæü…ç³¯èþ¯èþ$ Vöç³µ §æþ„ìü×ý §óþÔèýç³# _¯èþ² _¯èþ² Æ>kË$ C™èþ° ¨WÓfÄæý$ Äæý*{™èþMæü$ ™èþ$yìþ_ ò³r$Mö° ´ùÄæý*Ææÿ$. ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ Ýë{Ðèþ*fÅ… Æ>Ðóþ$ÐèþÓÆæÿ… ÐèÆæÿMæü$ Ððþ$$™èþ¢… §æþ„æü×ý ¿êÆæÿ™èþ §óþÔèýÐèþ$…™èþsê ÑçÜ¢Ç…_…¨. yìþ) ¯é^èþ¯èþ ÝùÐèþ$$yæþ$ Ððþ$$§æþsìý º$MæüPÆ>Äæý$Ë BÝë¦¯èþMæüÑ. 3. Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ çßýÇçßýÆæÿÆ>Äæý$Ë$ (1377&1404): (G) C™èþ° ç³Ç´ëË¯éM>Ë…ÌZ Æ>fÅ¿êV>°² ™èþ*Ææÿ$µ ¡Ææÿ… ÐèþÆæÿMæü*, Ðèþ$$QÅ…V> Mæü–Úë~, Vø§éÐèþÇ yðþÌêt ÐèþÆæÿMæü* ÑçÜ¢Ç…^óþ {ç³Äæý$™èþ²… Ðèþ$$QÅ çÜ…çœ$r¯èþ. C™èþ°Mìü ™ðþË…V>×ê ÐðþËÐèþ$Æ>kË$, Mö…yæþÒsìýÆðÿyæþÏ ¯èþ$…yìþ ¡{ÐèþÐðþ$O¯èþ AÐèþÆø«§æþ… G§æþ$ÆðÿO¯é, _ÐèþÇMìü ÐðþËÐèþ$Ë ¯èþ$…yìþ ´ë¯èþVæüË$ÏMør¯èþ$, ÆðÿyìþzÆ>kË ¯èþ$…yìþ »êç³rÏ, ¯èþÆæÿçÜÆ>Ðèþ#õ³r ™éË*M>Ë¯èþ$ ÝëÓ«©¯èþ… ^óþçÜ$MøÐèþyæþ…ÌZ C™èþyæþ$ Mæü–™èþMæü–™èþ$Åyæþ Äæý*Åyæþ$. ÐðþËÐèþ$Æ>kË$, Mö…yæþÒsìýÆðÿyæþ$Ï ºçßýÐèþ$± ^èþ{MæüÐèþÆæÿ$¢Ë ÝëÐèþ$…™èþ$Ë$. (¼) ºçßýÐèþ$± çÜ$Ìê¢¯èþ$ ¯èþ$…yìþ VøÐé, »ñýÌêY… {´ë…™é Ë¯èþ$ ÝëÓ«©¯èç³Ææÿ^èþ$MøÐèþyæþ…ÌZ Mæü*yé C™èþyæþ$ çÜçœÎMæü–™èþ$yæþÄæý*Åyæþ$. (íÜ) "Ðèþ$àÆ>gê«¨Æ>k', "Æ>fç³ÆæÿÐóþ$ÔèýÓÆæÿ$yæþ$' Ðèþ…sìý

GENERAL AWARENESS AÀÐèþÇ~…^éÆÿ$$. ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ Æ>kË M>Ë…ÌZ ^èþÌêÐèþ$×ìýÌZ E¯èþ² ¯é×êË¯èþ$ ºsìýt, B¯ésìý Æ>kË Ðèþ…ÔèýÐèþ–„æü ÑÐèþÆ>Ë$, Æ>fMîüÄæý$^èþÇ{™èþ Æ>fÅ¿êVæü ÐðþOÔéËÅ…, Ðèþ$™èþ ÑÔéÓÝëË$ BÇ¦Mæü í³ÇíÜ¦™èþ$Ë$ Ððþ$$§æþÌñýO¯èþ ÑÐèþÆ>Ë$ ™ðþË$çÜ$²¯é²Æÿ$$. Æ>fMîüÄæý$ ^èþÇ{™èþ: G. çÜ…VæüÐèþ$ Ðèþ…Ôèý… (1336&1405): 1. Ððþ$$§æþsìý çßýÇçßýÇÆ>Äæý$Ë$ (1336&56): G) C™èþyæþ$, C™èþ° Ýù§æþÆæÿ$yðþO¯èþ Ððþ$$§æþsìý º$MæüP Æ>Äæý$Ë$ ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ Æ>fÅ Ýë¦ç³¯èþ 1336 ÌZ fÆæÿVæüyé°Mìü Ðèþ$*ËM>ÆæÿMæü$Ë$, MæüÆ>~rMæü Ýë{Ðèþ* fÅ…ÌZ JMæü çßZÄæý$ÝëË §æþ…yæþ¯éÄæý$Mæü$° I§æþ$Væü$Ç Mæü$Ðèþ*Ææÿ$ÌZÏ ÒÆæÿ$ ò³§æþªÐéÆæÿ$. ™èþMìüP¯èþ Ðèþ$$Væü$YÆæÿ$ Mæü…ç³¯èþ. Ðèþ*Ææÿç³µ, Ðèþ$$yæþç³µ, Ððþ$$§æþrÐéÆæÿ$ KÆæÿ$VæüË$Ï {ç³™éç³Ææÿ${§æþ$° õÜÐèþÌZ¯èþ$, ™èþÆæÿ$Ðé™èþ MæüÆ>~rMæüMæü$ ^ðþ…¨¯èþ Mæü…í³Í Æ>k BÝë¦¯èþ…ÌZ¯èþ* E…yóþÐéÆæÿ$. Mæü…í³Í Mæü*yé Ðèþ*Ðèþ$Ã§Šþ ½¯Œþ ™èþ$VæüÏMŠü B{MæüÑ$… _¯èþç³#yæþ$ D Ýù§æþÆæÿ$Í§æþªÇ± º…«¨…_, ÐéÇ° Ðèþ$çßýÐèþ$Ã§Šþ {ç³†°«§æþ$Ë$V> °Äæý$Ñ$…ç³ºyézÆæÿ$. M>°, A¯èþ† M>…ÌZ¯óþ ÒÆæÿ$ Ðèþ$çßýÐèþ$Ã©Äæý$ Ðèþ$™é°² Ðèþ¨ÍÐóþíÜ, Ñ§éÅÆæÿ×ýÅ Ðèþ$íßýÆæÿÛ çÜàÄæý$…™ø †ÇW íßý…Ðèþ#Ë$V> Ðèþ*Æ>Ææÿ$. ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ… A¯èþ² õ³Ææÿ$VæüË Mö™èþ¢ ¯èþVæüÆæÿ… Æ>f«§é°V> ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ Ýë{Ðèþ*gêÅ°² Ýë¦í³…^éÆæÿ$. ¼) 1336 H{í³ÌŒý ¯ðþËÌZ Ððþ$$§æþsìý çßýÇçßýÇ Æ>Äæý$Ë$ {ç³{ç³£æþÐèþ$ çÜ…VæüÐèþ$ Ðèþ…Ôèý ç³Ç´ëËMæü$yæþ$V> °Äæý$Ñ$™èþ$yæþÄæý*Åyæþ$. Ýë{Ðèþ*gêÅ°² çÜ$íÜ¦Ææÿ… ^ðþÄæý$Åyæþ…ÌZ C™èþ°Mìü C™èþ° Ýù§æþÆæÿ$Ë$ ¯èþË$VæüÆæÿ* ™øyéµyézÆæÿ$. íÜ) Ðèþ$«§æþ$Ææÿ çÜ$Ìê¢¯èþ$ ^óþ†ÌZ ÑÆæÿ*´ë„æü ÐèþËÏ¿æý$yæþ¯óþ çßZÄæý$ÝëËÆ>k çßý™èþÐèþ*Ææÿaºyìþ¯èþ A¯èþ…™èþÆæÿ… C™èþyæþ$ çßZÄæý$ÝëË Ýë{Ðèþ*gêÅ°² 1346ÌZ fÆÿ$$…^é¯éyæþ$. 2) Ððþ$$§æþsìý º$MæüPÆ>Äæý$Ë$ ({Mîü.Ôèý1356&77) G) ™èþ¯èþ gôýÅçÙt Ýù§æþÆæÿ$° ™èþÆ>Ó™èþ Ýë{Ðèþ*gêÅ«¨ç³™é²°² Ðèþíßý…^éyæþ$. C™èþyæþ$ Ýë{Ðèþ*gêÅ°² çÜ$íÜ¦Ææÿ…

^èþ{MæüÐèþÇ¢ ¼Ææÿ$§æþ$Ë$ ´÷…¨¯èþ Ððþ$$§æþsìý ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ Æ>k C™èþyóþ. 4. Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ º$MæüPÆ>Äæý$Ë$ ( 1404&06): (G) Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ çßýÇçßýÆæÿÆ>Äæý$Ë gôýÅçÙx Mæü$Ðèþ*Ææÿ$yæþ$V> C™èþyæþ$ íÜ…àçÜ¯é°² A«¨íÙt…_¯èþç³µsìýMîü ™èþ¯èþ Mæü°çÙtÝù§æþÆæÿ$ÌñýO¯èþ Ððþ$$§æþsìý §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë$ ^óþ†ÌZ ç³Æ>h™èþ$yæþÄæý*Åyæþ$. 5. Ððþ$$§æþsìý §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë$ (1406&22): (G) C™èþ° ç³Ç´ëË¯èþ ™èþ…Væü¿æý{§æþ yðþÌêt MøçÜ… ºçßýÐèþ$± Æ>kË™ø ™égê A…™èþÆæÿ$Å§æþ®…™ø {´ëÆæÿ…¿æýÐðþ$O…¨. A…§æþ$ÌZ A™èþyæþ$ òœ*Ææÿç³Æ>fÄæý$… ^èþÑ^èþ*Ôéyæþ$. ò³§æþª Ððþ$$™é¢°² Äæý$$§æþ®…ÌZ ¯èþçÙtç³ÇàÆæÿ…V> ^ðþÍÏ… ^èþyæþÐóþ$ M>Mæü$…yé ™èþ¯èþ Mæü$Ðèþ*Æðÿ¢¯èþ$ ºçßýÐèþ$± çÜ$Ìê¢¯èþVæü$ íœÆøgŒýÚëMæü$ Mæürt»ñýrtyæþ… §éÓÆ> C™èþyæþ$ Ôé…† Mæü$§æþ$Ææÿ$aMøÐèþËíÜ Ðèþ_a…¨. (¼) M>°, D Ôé…† Jç³µ…§æþ… G…™ø M>Ë… °ËÐèþÌôý§æþ$. Ðèþ$äÏ Mæü–Úë~, Vø§éÐèþÈ yðþÌêt {´ë…™èþç³# ÑÐé§æþ… ºçßýÐèþ$± Æ>kË™ø Ðèþ$ÆöMæü ÑÐé§é°Mìü §éÇ ¡íÜ…¨. DÝëÇ ™ðþË…V>×ê ÐðþËÐèþ$Æ>kË ÑÔéÓ Ýë°² §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë$ ´÷…§æþVæüÍV>yæþ$. íœÆøgŒýÚë¯èþ$ òœ*Ææÿç³Æ>fÄæý$… ´ëË$ ^óþíÜ, Ððþ*r$ç³ÍÏ ÆóÿÐèþ#, E§æþÄæý$WÇ §æþ$ÆæÿY…™ø çÜà Mö…yæþÒsìýÆðÿyæþÏ {ç³«§é¯èþ Æ>fÅ¿êV>Ë¯èþ$ B{MæüÑ$…^èþ$Mæü$¯é²yæþ$. 6. Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë$ (1422&46): (G) §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë A¯èþ…™èþÆæÿ… C™èþ° Mæü$Ðèþ*Ææÿ$yðþO¯èþ ÒÆæÿ Ñf Äæý$$yæþ$ Æ>gñýO¯èþ Mö°² ¯ðþËÌZÏ¯óþ Ðèþ$Ææÿ×ìý…^éyæþ$. C™èþ° ™èþÆ>Ó™èþ C™èþ° Möyæþ$MðüO¯èþ Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë$ Æ>fÄæý*Åyæþ$. C™èþyæþ$ Ýë«¨…_¯èþ òÜO°Mæü ÑgÄæý*Ë$, ç³Ç´ëË¯é çÜ…çÜPÆæÿ×ýË$, MæüâêÝëíßý™èþÅ ´ùçÙ×ý §éÓÆ> Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ§óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë¯èþ$ çÜ…VæüÐèþ$Ðèþ…Ôé°Mìü ^ðþ…¨¯èþ Æ>kË…§æþÇÌZ Vöç³µÐéyæþ$V> ç³ÇVæü×ìý Ýë¢Ææÿ$. (¼) ™èþ¯èþ òÜO°Mæü §æþâêË¯èþ$ ç³#¯èþÆæÿÓüÅÐèþïÜ¦MæüÇ…^éyæþ$. G…§æþÆø Ðèþ$çßýÐèþ$Ã©Äæý$$Ë ^óþ™èþ íßý…§æþ* òÜO°Mæü$ËMæü$ «§æþ¯èþ$ ÇÓ§æþÅ, Væü${Ææÿç³#ÝëÓÈËÌZ Õ„æü×ý°í³µ…^èþyæþ… §éÓÆ>

G¯ø² çÜ…çÜPÆæÿ×ýË$ ^óþÔéyæþ$. (íÜ) ™èþ¯èþ Mö™èþ¢ òÜO¯èþÅ… §éÓÆ> G¯ø² òÜO°Mæü §æþ…yæþÄæý*{™èþË$ ^óþç³sìýt¯éyæþ$. ™èþ$…Væü¿æý{§æþ{´ë…™èþ… ÑçÙÄæý$…ÌZ ºçßýÐèþ$± Æ>kËò³O A† çÜÓËµ ÑgÄæý*Ë$ Ýë«¨…_¯é, Mö…yæþÒsìý ÆðyæþÏ¯èþ$ fÆÿ$$…^èþyæþ…ÌZ çÜ…ç³NÆæÿ~ ÑfÄæý$… Ýë«¨…^éyæþ$. §æþ„ìü×ý ç³ÕaÐèþ$ {´ë…™èþ…ÌZ Ððþ$$™èþ¢… Ðèþ$Ë»êÆæÿ$ {´ë…™é¯èþ²…™èþsìý± fÆÿ$$…^éyæþ$. (yìþ) ™èþ¯èþ BÝë¦¯èþMæüÑ AÆÿ$$¯èþ Vúyæþ yìþ…yìþÐèþ$¿æýr$t¯èþ$ Kyìþ… _¯èþ M>Ææÿ×ý…V> }¯é«§æþMæüÑ° "MæüÑÝëÆæÿÓ¿oÐèþ$$yæþ$' A¯èþ² ¼Ææÿ$§æþ$™ø çÜ™èþPÇ…^éyæþ$. (C) Æ>f«§é°ÌZ G¯ø² §óþÐéËÄæý*Ë$, Ðèþ$Æðÿ¯ø² A…§æþÐðþ$O¯èþ ¿æýÐèþ¯éË¯èþ$ °ÇÃ…_, ¯èþVæüÆ>°² A…§æþ…V> ¡Ça¨§éªyæþ$. CÑM>Mæü Æ>f«§é°ÌZ Ðèþ$çßýÐèþ$Ã© Äæý$$ËMæü$ JMæü Ðèþ$ïÜ§æþ$¯èþ$ °ÇÃ…^éyæþ$. C¨ C™èþ° Ðèþ$™èþÝëÐèþ$ÆæÿçÜÅ §æþ–Mæüµ«§é°Mìü °§æþÆæÿØ¯èþ…. E™èþ¢Æ>«¨M>Ææÿ$Ë$: (G) Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ §óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë A¯èþ…™èþÆæÿ… A™èþ° gôýÅçÙtç³#{™èþ$yðþO¯èþ Ðèþ$ÍÏM>Ææÿ$j¯èþ$yæþ$ (1446&65) ç³Ç´ëÍ…^éyæþ$. C™èþ° M>Ë…ÌZ ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ Æ>fÅ…ò³O¯èþ ºçßýÐèþ$± ^èþ{MæüÐèþÆæÿ$¢Ë, JÇÝëÞ §óþÔèýç³# Væüfç³™èþ$Ë §æþ…yæþÄæý*{™èþË$ fÇV>Æÿ$$. ºçßýÐèþ$± ^èþ{MæüÐèþÆæÿ$¢Ë$ »ñýÌêY…, VøÐé {´ë…™éË¯èþ$ B{MæüÑ$õÜ¢, Væüfç³™èþ$Ë$ Mö…yæþÒyæþ$, E§æþÄæý$WÇ §æþ$Æ>YË¯èþ$ ÝëÓ«©¯èþç³Ææÿ^èþ$Mæü$¯é²Ææÿ$. (¼) Ðèþ$ÍÏM>Ææÿ$j¯èþ$° ™èþÆ>Ó™èþ Æ>gñýO¯èþÐéyæþ$ A™èþ° Ýù§æþÆæÿ$yðþO¯èþ ÑÆæÿ*´ë„æü$yæþ$ (1465&85) C™èþyæþ$ Mæü*yé ºËïßý¯èþ$yæþ$ M>Ðèþyæþ… ^óþ™èþ Mö°² ¿æý*¿êV>Ë¯èþ$ ºçßýÐèþ$± Æ>kËMæü$, Væüfç³™èþ$ËMæü$ «§éÆ>§æþ™èþ¢… ^óþÄæý$ÐèþËíÜ Ðèþ_a…¨. (íÜ) ÑÆæÿ*´ë„æü$° ™èþÆ>Ó†Ðéyæþ$ C™èþ°Mæü$Ðèþ*Ææÿ$yæþ$ {´ûÉæþ§óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë$ (1405) C™èþyæþ$ HÒ$ ^óþ™èþM>° Ðéyæþ$. C™èþyæþ$ çÜ…VæüÐèþ$Ðèþ…Ôèýç³# Æ>kËÌZ _ÐèþÇÐéyæþ$. C™èþ° Ðèþ$…{† AÆÿ$$¯èþ Ýëâæý$Ðèþ ¯èþÆæÿíÜ…çßýÆ>Äæý$Ë$ C™èþ°° íÜ…àçÜ¯èþ {¿æýçÙ$t° ^óþíÜ Mö™èþ¢ Æ>gêÅ°² Ýë¦í³…^éyæþ$. Ýëâæý$ÐèþÐèþ…Ôèý… (1485&1505) 1. Ýëâæý$Ðèþ ¯èþÆæÿíÜ…çßýÆ>Äæý$Ë$ (1485&90): (G) C™èþyæþ$ ºçßýÐèþ$± Æ>kË ¯èþ$…yìþ VøÐé, ^úÌŒý, »êº$ÌŒý {´ë…™éË¯èþ$ †ÇW ÝëÓ«©¯èþ… ç³Ææÿ^èþ$ Mæü$¯é²yæþ$. (¼) M>± C™èþyæþ$ JÇÝëÞ §óþÔèýç³# Væüfç³™èþ$Ë¯èþ$ A×ý_ ÐóþÄæý$yæþ…ÌZ ÑfÄæý$… Ýë«¨…^èþÌôýMæü´ùÄæý*yæþ$. ™èþ™éPÆæÿ×ý…V> ÐéÆæÿ$ ™èþ*Ææÿ$µ ¡Ææÿ…ÌZ Væü$…yæþÏMæüÐèþ$Ã ¯èþ¨ ÐèþÆæÿMæü* ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆ>°² B{MæüÑ$…^èþ$Mæü$¯é²Ææÿ$. 2. †Ðèþ$ÃÆ>Äæý$Ë$ (1490&91): Ýëâæý$Ðèþ ¯èþÆæÿíÜ…çßý$° gôýÅçÙxMæü$Ðèþ*Ææÿ$yóþ C™èþyæþ$. ™èþ¯èþ ™èþ…{yìþ A¯èþ…™èþÆæÿ… Æ>fÄæý*Åyæþ$. M>° C™èþ°² A™èþ° Mæü°çÙt Mæü$Ðèþ*Ææÿ$yðþO¯èþ CÐèþ$Ãyìþ ¯èþÆæÿíÜ…çßýÆ>Äæý$Ë$ íÜ…àçÜ¯èþ {¿æýçÙ$x° ^óþÔéyæþ$. 3. CÐèþ$Ãyìþ ¯èþÆæÿíÜ…çßýÆ>Äæý$Ë$ (1491&1505) : C™èþyæþ$ íÜ…àçÜ¯é°² B{MæüÑ$…_¯é Mæü*yé C™èþ° ç³Ææÿ´ëË¯é M>Ë…ÌZ Æ>gêÅ«¨M>ÆæÿÐèþ$…™é òÜO¯éÅ« ¨ç³† AÆÿ$$¯èþ ¯èþÆæÿçÜ¯éÄæý$Mæü$° ^óþ†ÌZ Ðèþ#… yóþ¨. ¯èþÆæÿçÜ¯éÄæý$Mæü$yìþ™èþyìþ° §é§éç³# JMæü º…©V> ò³¯èþ$Vö…yæþ §æþ$ÆæÿYÐèþ$$ÌZ Ðèþ#…^éyæþ$. ¯èþÆæÿçÜ¯éÄæý$Mæü$yæþ$ Æ>Äæý$^èþ*Ææÿ$, Ðèþ$§æþYÌŒý §æþ$Æ>YË¯èþ$ ºçßýÐèþ$± Æ>kË ¯èþ$…yìþ ÝëÓ«©¯èþ ç³Ææÿ^èþ$Mö°, †Ææÿ$Væü$»êr$ ^óþíÜ¯èþ §æþ…yæþ¯éÄæý$Mæü$Ë¯èþ$ A…§æþÇ± ™èþ¯èþ A«©¯èþ… ^óþçÜ$ Mæü$¯é²yæþ$. CÐèþ$Ãyìþ ¯èþÆæÿíÜ…çßýÆ>Äæý$Ë¯èþ$ ¯èþÆæÿçÜ ¯éÄæý$Mæü$° Mæü$Ðèþ*Ææÿ$yðþO¯èþ ÒÆæÿ ¯èþÆæÿíÜ…çßý$yæþ$ A…™èþÐðþ$$…¨…_ ™èþ$âæý$Ðèþ Æ>fÅÝë¦ç³¯è V>Ñ…^éyæþ$. ™èþ$âæý$ÐèþÐèþ…Ôèý… (1505&09): 1. ÒÆæÿ ¯èþÆæÿíÜ…çßýÆ>Äæý$Ë$ (1505&09): C™èþ° ¯éË$Væü$ çÜ…Ðèþ™èþÞÆ>Ë ç³Ç´ëË¯èþ ^èþÇ{™èþ {´ëÐèþ$$ QÅ™èþ Ìôý°¨. C™èþyìþ° ÐðþOÐéíßýMæü çÜ$…M>°² Ææÿ§æþ$ª^óþíÜ¯èþ Ððþ$$§æþsìý ÑfÄæý$¯èþVæüÆæÿ ^èþ{MæüÐèþÇ¢V> Væü$Ææÿ$¢… ^èþ$Mø Ðèþ^èþ$a. ™èþ¯èþ AÐèþÝë¯èþ§æþÔèý¯ésìýMìü Mæü$Ðèþ*Ææÿ$Ë$ _¯èþ² ÐèþÄæý$çÜ$ÞÌZ Ðèþ#¯èþ²…§æþ$ÐèþËÏ ™èþ¯èþ çÜÐèþ† Ýù§æþÆæÿ$yðþO¯èþ Mæü–çÙ~§óþÐèþÆ>Äæý$Ë¯èþ$ ™èþ¯èþ ÐéÆæÿçÜ$yìþV> {ç³Mæüsìý…^éyæþ$.