Education_21-10-2018 by Mahesh Yadav

Ä~yês¡+ 21 nø√ºãsY, 2018

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GENERAL AWARENESS G. Aº$ÌŒý çßýçÜ¯Œþ ™é±Úë ¼. Aº$ªÌêÏ çßý$õÜÞ¯Œþ Ðèþ$çßýÃ§Šþ íÜ. Ðèþ$ÍP¿æýÆ>… yìþ. Ðèþ$çßýÃ§Šþ Mæü$Î Mæü$™èþ$»ŒýÚë 14. C…yìþÄæý$¯Œþ ¯ðþ´ùÍÄæý$¯Œþ çÜÐèþ$${§æþVæü$ç³#¢° gñýO{™èþÄæ*ý {™èþ Væü$Ç…_ ™ðþÍõ³ ÔéçÜ¯èþ… H¨? G. IçßZÌŒý ÔéçÜ¯èþ… ¼. çßý¡Væü$…¸ë ÔéçÜ¯èþ… íÜ. AËà»ê§Šþ çÜ¢…¿æý ÔéçÜ¯èþ… yìþ. Ýë…_ ÕÌê ÔéçÜ¯èþ… 15.Møyæþ*Ææÿ$ Æ>f«§é°V> ´ëÍ…_¯èþ º–çßý™éµÌêÄæý$ ¯èþ$Ë Ðèþ$*Ë ç³#Ææÿ$çÙ$yðþÐèþÆæÿ$? G. ÒÆæ Mæü*ÇaÐèþÆæÃ ¼. fÄæý$ÐèþÆæÿÃ íÜ. M>…§éÆæÿ Æ>k yìþ. Ææÿ${§æþç³#Ææÿ$çÙ §æþ™èþ$¢yæþ$ 16. {Mîü.Ôèý.1798ÌZ {ç³ÐóþÔèýò³sìýt¯èþ ÐðþËÏïÜÏ òÜO¯èþÅ çÜçßýM>Ææÿ ç³§æþ®†° A…XMæüÇ…_¯èþ ™öÍ Æ>k GÐèþÆæÿ$? G. °gê… AÎRê¯Œþ ¼. Ððþ$$§æþsìý AçÜ‹œgê íÜ. C{ºïßý… Mæü$™èþ$»ŒýÚë yìþ. ò³OÐóþÒM>Ðèþ# 17. ÑçÙ$~ç³#Æ>×ý… H Æ>kË ^èþÇ{™èþ¯èþ$ ™ðþÍÄæý$gôýçÜ$¢…¨? G. Mæü×ý$ÓË$ ¼. Ôèý$…Væü$Ë$ íÜ. Ðèþ˜Ææÿ$ÅË$ yìþ.ç³#çÙÅ¿æý*† Ðèþ…ÔèýçÜ$¢Ë$ 18. ¿êÆæÿ™èþ §óþÔèý…ÌZ° Ðèþ*¯èþÐèþ E°Mìü° ™ðþÍõ³ A† ç³#Æ> ™èþ¯èþ {´ë…™èþÐóþ$¨? G. º–çßý™Œþ íßýÐèþ*ËÄæý*Ë$ ¼. ç³yæþÐèþ$sìý Mæü¯èþ$Ðèþ$Ë$ íÜ. ÕÐéÍMŠü ç³ÆæÿÓ™éË$ yìþ. ±ËWÇ Mö…yæþË$ 19. ¨Væü$Ðèþ ¿êçÙÌZÏ H ¿êçÙ™ø {§éÑyæþ ¿êçÙMæü$ çÜ…º… «§æþ… E…¨? G. íÜ…«¨Äæý*

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   ?  & 

1. ‘   ’      ? 1) � 2) � 3) � 4)  2.   16             ? 1) 1980 2) 1981 3) 1983 4) 1984 0 3. ‘  ’    ? 1)  2) � 3)  4) �� 4.       ? 1) � 2) � 3) � 4) � � 5.        ? 1) , � 2) , � 3) , � 4) ,  6.  16          ? 1) � 2) �� 3)  4) � 7.      2018      ? 1)   2)  � 3)  � 4)  � 8.     ? 1) 155209 2)14555 3) 10331 4) 16991 9.      ? 1) � 2)  3) � 4) � 10. 2018       ? 1)  � 2)   3) � � 4) � �� 11.         . 1)  � - 2016 2)  � - 1982 3)  � - 1980 4)   - 1973 12. ‘  ’  ? 1) �  2) � � 3)  4)  13.   -5  ? 1) 2012 2) 2013 3) 2014 4) 2018

1. Category Scholarship: Description:

14. 2018,  6, 7    -   ? 1) � 2) �� 3)  4) � 15.         ? 1) �, � 2) �, � 3) �- � 4) �- � 16.        . ,         ? 1) 1954 2) 1953 3) 1956 4) 1957 17.       ? 1) � 2) � 3) � 4) � 18. 2005    ? 1) ��   2) �  3)  �  4)   19.    ? 1) � �  - � � � 2) � �  -  � 3) � �  - � � 4) � �  - � � 20.    ? 1) � ��  - �� 2)   � - �� 3)    �  � -  4)  �   �  - �� 21.      ? 1)  2) � 3)  4)  22. ,     ? 1) , �,  2) ��, ,  3) , ��, �, � 4)  , �� 23.     ? 1) �� -  � 2) �� � - �� 3) � � -  � 4)   24.  ,   ? 1) � -  �� 2)  - �� 3)  � - � � 4) �� -   25.    ,       ? 1) � 2)  

Scholarships

Merit cum Means Based Marubeni India Meritorious Scholarship 2018-19 To support students studying in Kerala at the time of distress caused by natural disaster, Marubeni India is offering scholarships up to 100 talented, bright and needy students for their higher education post class 12. Eligibility: The applying candidate must have more than 65% marks in class 12 from anywhere in India in the academic session of 2017-18 and must be pursuing full-time higher education in any under-graduate, professional or technical program from state or UGC recognised institution in Kerala. Family income of the applicant must not be more than INR 4Lakh p.a. and must not be availing any other scholarship more than INR 6,000 p.a. Prizes & Rewards: INR 40,000 will be given to each selected scholar in single instalment. Last Date to Apply: November 15, 2018 Application Mode: Applications can be made online only. Application URL: http://www.b4s.in/namasthe/MIM4 Courtesy: www.buddy4study.com

3)  �  4)   26.    ? 1) 1033 2) 1098 3) 1011 4) 14555 27.  ‘    ? 1) � 2) �� 3)  4) � 28.      2016-17          ? 1) � 2) � 3)  � 4) �  29.         ? 1) �� 2) �� 3) � 4)  30. , , ,     -   23 -   -    ? 1) ,  2) �, � 3) ��, � 4)  , � 31.     ? 1) , � 2) �, � 3) �, � 4) ��,  32.          ? 1) �� 2) � 3)  4) �� 33.    -     ? 1) � 2) � 3)  4) � 34.           ? 1) �. 10,000 � 2) �. 12,000 � 3) �. 19,800 � 4) �. 11,000 � 35.         65     ? 1) � 2)  3) ��  4) � 36.               ? 1) � �� 2)  ��� 3)  � 4) � � 37.         ? 1) � 2)  3) � 4) � 38. -         ? 1) ,  2) �, � 3) �,  4) ��, � 39.    ? 1) � 2)   3) �� 4)   40.            ? 1) �� 2) � � 3) �� � 4)  � 41.    2018     ? 1)   2) ��  3) �� �� � 4)  �� � 42. 2018,  15       ? 1) ��,  �

   &       



2) � ��: � � �� 3) ��,   � 2030 � 4) � �� 43.   ,    ? 1)  �� 2) �  3)  �� 4)  �� 44.     ? 1)   2) �� �� � 3) ��� � 4)   �� 45. ,           ? 1) � 2) � 3) � 4) � � 46.          ‘’  ? 1)  2)  3)  4)  47. -1     ? 1) � 2) � 3)  4) � 48.        ? 1)  � 2)  � 3)  � 4)  49.      15   ? 1) � 2) � 3) � 4)  50.           ? 1) � 2)  3) �� 4) � 51.        ‘   ’ ? 1) �    2) � � 3) � 4) � 52.             ,    195    ? 1) 107 2) 111 3) 136 4) 158

1-4 7-3 13-3 19-4 25-3 31-2 37-2 43-1 49-1

2-2 8-1 14-3 20-4 26-2 32-3 38- 3 44-2 50-4

 3-4 9-4 15-2 21-1 27-4 33-3 39-3 45-3 51-1

4-4 10-4 16-2 22-1 28-3 34-1 40-2 46-2 52-4

5-1 11-4 17-4 23-4 29-4 35-4 41- 4 47-1

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AØË˛ÖôË˛Á≥#ΔÊˇÖ ∑ B®–ÈΔÊˇÖ 21 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

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HÔ≥ÃZ Eß¯≈-V>-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$

{Á≥ƒÊ˝*-Vä¸-Δ>-gå˝V> AÀ-‡-ªÍßä˛ ı≥ΔÊˇ$ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µ EôË˛¢-ΔÊˇ-{Á≥-ßÛ˛-‘å˝-ÃZ∞ {Á≥–ö˛$$Q ØË˛VÊ¸-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØË˛ AÀ-‡-ªÍßä˛ ı≥ΔÊˇ$ØË˛$ {Á≥ƒÊ˝*-Vä¸-Δ>-gå˝V> –ö˛*Δ>aΔÊˇ$. D –Û˛$ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ –ö˛_aØË˛ {Á≥Ü-¥Î-ßÊ˛ØË˛MÊ¸$ Δ>ÁŸâ –ö˛$Ö{Ü-–ö˛ΔÊˇYÖ AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 16ØË˛ B–˛*ßÊ˛Ö ô˛Õ-Ì≥Ö®. "ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ MÊ¸Õı‹ ^¯r$ØË˛$ {Á≥ƒÊ˝*Vä¸ A∞ Ì≥À$-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. M>± CMÊ¸PyÊ˛ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ (VÊ¸ÖVÊ¸, ƒÊ˝$–ö˛$$ØË˛, Á‹ΔÊˇ-Á‹”Ü) ØË˛ßÊ˛$À$ MÊ¸À$-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. AÖßÊ˛$MÛ¸ ©∞≤ {Á≥ƒÊ˝*-Vä¸-Δ>-gå˝V> Ì≥À-–ÈÕ' A∞ ı≥ΔˆP-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. 16–ö˛ ‘Ë˝ôÈ-∫™ÖÃZ –˛$$Áú$À$ ^Ë˛{MÊ¸-–ö˛«¢ AMÊ¸æΔäˇ CMÊ¸PyÏ˛ VÊ¸ÖV> &- ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛$$ØË˛ MÊ¸ÕÙ‹ Á‹ÖVÊ¸–ö˛$ {¥ÎÖôË˛ÖÃZ M¯rØË˛$ ∞«√Ö-^ÈyÊ˛$. B M¯rMÊ¸$, Á≥«-Á‹ΔÊˇ {¥ÎÖôÈ-∞MÏ¸ MÊ¸ÕÌ≥ AÀ-‡-ªÍßä˛ A∞ ı≥ΔÊˇ$ Ú≥sÍtyÊ˛$. MÊ¸$ÖøÊ˝-–Û˛$‚Í f«VÛ¸ Á‹ÖVÊ¸–ö˛$ {¥ÎÖôÈ∞≤ {Á≥ƒÊ˝*Vä¸ AØÛ˛ ı≥ΔÊˇ$-ô¯ØÛ˛ CÁ≥µ-sÏ˝MÓ¸ Ì≥À$-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.

f–ö˛$*√-MÊ¸-÷√Δäˇ ¥˘Œ-Á‹$MÊ¸$ ‘oΔÊˇ≈ ^Ë˛{MÊ¸ A–ÈΔÊˇ$z E{VÊ¸-–È-ßÊ˛$-ÀØË˛$ –ö˛$r$t-ªÒ˝sÙ˝t {MÊ¸–ö˛$ÖÃZ A›Î-´ßë-ΔÊˇ◊˝ ´ß˛OΔÊˇ≈ ›Î Áfl˝-›ÎÀ$ {Á≥ßÊ˛-«ÿÖ_ A‘Ë˝ì-–ö˛#À$ ªÍÌ‹ØË˛ f–ö˛$*√-MÊ¸-÷√Δäˇ ¥˘ŒÁ‹$ M>∞-ı‹t-∫$Ãå˝ –ö˛$ØË˛*jΔäˇ AÁfl˝√ßä˛ ØÈƒÊ˝$-Mä¸ØË˛$ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ-◊Í-ØË˛Ö-ôË˛ΔÊˇÖ ‘oΔÊˇ≈ ^Ë˛{MÊ¸ A–ÈΔÊˇ$z –ö˛«Ö-_Ö®. D –Û˛$ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 11ØË˛ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ ÁflZÖ‘ÈQ {Á≥MÊ¸-rØË˛ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. f–ö˛$*√ MÊ¸÷√-Δäˇ-ÃZ∞ ªÍΔ>–ö˛$$ÃÍœ hÃÍœ EyÓ˛ {¥ÎÖôÈ-∞MÏ¸ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ –ö˛$ØË˛*jΔäˇ ßÊ˛ÑÏ¸◊˝ MÊ¸÷√Δäˇ-ÃZ∞ Á≥#ÃÍ”–ö˛* hÃÍœÃZ 2017 –Û˛$ 5ØË˛ —$Õ-sÒ˝Ö-rœMÊ¸$, øÊ˝{ßÊ˛ôÈ ßÊ˛‚Í-ÀMÊ¸$ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ f«-WØË˛ M>À$µÃZœ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ-◊Ï˝Ö-^ÈyÊ˛$.

JyÏ˛‘È ¥˘Œ-Á‹$MÊ¸$ A‘Z-MÊ¸-^Ë˛{MÊ¸ ØË˛MÊ¸fi-Ãå˝fiô¯ ¥˘Δ>-yÊ˛$ôË˛* “ΔÊˇ-–ö˛$-ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö ¥˜Ö®ØË˛ JyÏ˛‘È ¥˘ŒÁ‹$ A´®-M>« {Á≥–˛*-ßä˛-MÊ¸$-–ö˛*Δäˇ Á‹ôË˛µ-ÜMÏ¸ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö A‘Z-MÊ¸-^Ë˛{MÊ¸ A–ÈΔÊˇ$z {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö-_Ö®. Ú‹µÁŸÃå˝ BÁ≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛fi {VÊ¸*ã≥ (Gã‹-Ki) AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖså˝ MÊ¸–ö˛*Ö-y˛Ö-så˝V> Á≥∞-^Û˛-Ì‹ØË˛ Á‹ôË˛µÜ 2008, Ìú{∫-–ö˛« 16ØË˛ f«-WØË˛ GØå˛-M˙Ö-r-ΔäˇÃZ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ-◊Ï˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. Á‹ôË˛µÜ ´ß˛OΔÊˇ≈-›ÎÁfl˝-›ÎÀ$ VÊ¸$«¢Á‹*¢ BƒÊ˝$-ØË˛MÊ¸$ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ-◊Í-ØË˛Ö-ôË˛ΔÊˇÖ A‘Z-MÊ¸-^Ë˛-{MÊ¸ØË˛$ CÁ‹$¢-ØË˛≤r$œ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ ÁflZÖ‘ÈQ AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 14ØË˛ –˛Àœ-yÏ˛Ö-_Ö®.

Δ>{ÔŸtƒÊ˝$Ö –ö˛ƒÒ˝*-Á≥-«-—$Ü Á‹yÊ˛-ÕÖÁ≥# Eß¯≈-V>-ΔÊˇ$¶À VÊ¸«ÁŸx –ö˛ƒÒ˝*-Á≥-«-—$-Ü∞ BÖ{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘å˝ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö Á‹yÊ˛-ÕÖ-_Ö®. ∞∫Ö-´ßÊ˛-ØË˛À {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ y˛OΔˇMä¸t «{MÊ¸*så˝-–˛$Ö-rœMÊ¸$ VÊ¸«ÁÁŸx –ö˛ƒÒ˝*-Á≥-«-—$Ü 34 Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛ﬁ-Δ>À$. ßë∞≤ 42 H‚Ê˝œMÊ¸$ Á‹yÊ˛-ÕÁ‹*¢ 2017 yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 4ØË˛ i–¯ 182ô¯ EôË˛¢-ΔÊˇ$”À$ gÍ» ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. D Hyë® Ú‹Ú≥tÖ-∫ΔÊˇ$ 30ô¯ –ö˛$$W-Ì‹ØË˛ Á‹yÊ˛-ÕÖÁ≥# VÊ¸yÊ˛$-–ö˛#ØË˛$ 2019 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ-∫ΔÊˇ$ 30 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ MˆØË˛-›Î-WÁ‹*¢ ›Î´ßë-ΔÊˇ◊˝ Á≥«-¥Î-ÀØË˛ ‘ÈQ AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 15ØË˛ i–¯ 132ØË˛$ gÍ»-^Û˛-Ì‹Ö®. ƒÊ˝$*∞∏ÎÖ Á‹»”-Á‹$ÃÒ˝OØË˛ ¥˘ŒÁ‹$, GM¸Oﬁgå˝, gÒ˝O‚Ê˝ìœ, Ar“, ΔÊˇ–È◊Í —øÍ-V>-À-ÃZ∞ y˛OΔˇMä¸t «{MÊ¸*-så˝-–˛$Ö-rœMÊ¸$ D VÊ¸«ÁŸx –ö˛ƒÒ˝*-Á≥-«-—$Ü Á‹yÊ˛ÕÖÁ≥# –ö˛«¢Ö-^Ë˛ßÊ˛$.

–ö˛$Ìﬂ˝‚Í ΔˇOôË˛$-ÀMÊ¸$ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎP-Δ>À$ –ö˛≈–ö˛-›ÎƒÊ˝$ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ÖÃZ Δ>◊Ï˝-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ BÖ{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛-‘å˝MÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ CßÊ˛™ΔÊˇ$ –ö˛$Ìﬂ˝‚Í ΔˇOôË˛$-ÀMÊ¸$ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎP-Δ>À$ À¿Ö-

¥˘sÓ˝ Á≥»ÑÊ¸À {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸Ö

–ö˛ƒÒ˝*-Á≥-«-—$Ü Á‹yÊ˛-ÕÖÁ≥# Ì‹»ã‹ —gÙ˝ôË˛ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛

{MÓ¸yÊ˛À$ "⁄ÎÖÚú$O' —gÙ˝ôË˛ güM¯—^¨˛

f–ö˛$*√ MÛ¸Ö{©ƒÊ˝$ –ö˛«fi-sÓ˝ÃZ C{›˘ Ú‹ÖrΔäˇ f–ö˛$*√-MÊ¸-÷√Δäˇ Δ>{ÁŸtÖ-ÃZ∞ Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«fisÓ˝ f–ö˛$*√ (Ô‹ƒÊ˝$*-gÙ˝)ÃZ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ AÖôË˛-«ÑÊ¸ Á≥«-‘Z-´ßÊ˛ØÈ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ (C{›˘) Á‹°‘å˝ ´ßë–ö˛Øå˛ Ú‹ÖrΔäˇ ı≥ΔÊˇ$ô¯ ØË˛*ôË˛ØË˛ MÛ¸Ö{ßë∞≤ HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-ØË˛$Ö®. D –Û˛$ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ Ô‹ƒÊ˝$*gÙ˝ EÁ≥-MÊ¸$-À-Á≥Ü A‘ZMä¸ I–ö˛*, Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ Ù‹µã‹ CØå˛-{Á‹$t-–˛$Öså˝fi BΔÊˇY-Ø˛O-gÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛ (Ô‹Gã-‹-IB-Δäˇ & -Ô‹-Gã-‹-I–¯) A´®-M>-ΔÊˇ$-Àô¯ C{›˘ ^˛OΔÊˇ√Øå˛ M¸.’-–ö˛Øå˛ AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 11ØË˛ A–ö˛-V>-Áfl˝ØÈ JÁ≥µÖßÊ˛Ö MÊ¸$ßÊ˛$-ΔÊˇ$a-MÊ¸$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. 1,150 ^Ë˛ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÁ≥# “$rΔÊˇœ Á‹¶ÀÖÃZ D MÛ¸Ö{ßë∞≤ ∞«√Ö-^Ë˛-ØË˛$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. —Á≥ôË˛$¢ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Áfl˝◊˝, BΔ¯VÊ¸≈Ö, —ßÊ˛≈, MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈-∞-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛, –ÈôÈ-–ö˛ΔÊˇ◊˝ AÖ^Ë˛ØÈ, øÊ˝*Á‹-®”-∞-ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Ö –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AÖ‘ÈÃZœ D {¥ÎÖôË˛ÖÃZ A¿-–ö˛ñ®¶ ^˛ÖßÛ˛Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ M>–È-ÕfiØË˛ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ AÌ≥œ-MÛ¸ÁŸ-ØË˛œØË˛$ MˆôË˛¢ Ú‹ÖrΔäˇ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-ØË˛$Ö®.

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Øˆ–ÈMä¸ güM¯-—^å˛ ⁄ÎÖÚú$O KÚ≥Øå˛ sÒ˝∞≤ã‹ sZ»≤ —gÙ˝-ôË˛V> ∞Õ-^ÈyÊ˛$. AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 14ØË˛ ⁄ÎÖÚú$ÃZ f«-WØË˛ ÚúOØË˛ÃZœ ªZΔ>≤ M¯«Mä¸ ({MˆƒÙ˝$-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝*)Ú≥O —fƒÊ˝$Ö ›Î´®Ö-^ÈyÊ˛$. D sÒ˝OsÏ˝-Ãå˝ô¯ ΔÊˇÚúÃå˝ ØË˛yëÃå˝ ØË˛$Ö_ –ö˛ΔÊˇÃå˝z Ø˛Ö∫Δäˇ –ö˛Øå˛ Δ>≈ÖMä¸ØË˛$ gZM¯-—^å˛ M¸O–ö˛Á‹Ö ^Û˛Á‹$-ØÈ≤yÊ˛$. –˛Ì‹tÖ-yÓ˛ã-‹ô¯ f«-WØË˛ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ sÒ˝ã‹t –ö˛*≈^å˛À {MÏ¸M¸så˝ Ì‹»ã-‹ØË˛$ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ 2&0 A´®-MÊ¸≈Öô¯ V¸À$-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$Ö®. ›˜ÖôË˛-VÊ¸-yÊ˛zÚ≥O øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛MÏ¸-® –ö˛ΔÊˇ$-Á‹V> Á≥ß¯ Ì‹»ã‹ —fƒÊ˝$Ö. ôË˛ßë”Δ> ›˜ÖôË˛-VÊ¸yÊ˛z AôË˛≈-´®MÊ¸ sÒ˝Á‹$t Ì‹»ã‹ (10)ÀØË˛$ V¸Õ-_ØË˛ fr$tV> BÔ‹ã‹ (ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ›ÎΔÊˇ$œ)ô¯ Á‹ÖƒÊ˝$$-MÊ¸¢ÖV> A{VÊ¸-›Î¶-ØË˛ÖÃZ ∞Õ-_Ö® øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛. –ö˛*≈Ø¨˛ Bãú ßÊ˛ Ì‹»ã-‹V> Á≥ñ•” ⁄Î ∞Õ-^ÈΔÊˇ$.

CÖyÏ˛-ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ MÊ¸ΔÊˇ-Á≥¤Øå˛ Á‹ΔÛˇ” & 2018 ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ A—-±Ü ôË˛MÊ¸$P-–ö˛V> EØË˛≤ Δ>{⁄ÎtÀ gÍº-ôÈÃZ BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘å˝ –ö˛$*y¯ ›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ ∞Õ-_Ö®. D AÖ‘Ë˝ÖÃZ VÊ¸$f-Δ>ôå˛, MÛ¸ΔÊˇ-‚Ê˝À$ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ›Î¶ØÈÃZœ EÖyÊ˛-V>..- ôË˛-—$-‚Ê˝-ØÈyÊ˛$, Á≥ÖgÍªå˝, EôË˛¢-ΔÊˇ-{Á≥-ßÛ˛-‘å˝À$ Art-yÊ˛$VÊ¸$ ›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ ∞Õ-^ÈΔˇ$$. {sÍØå˛fi-Ú≥-Δˇ±fi CÖr-ΔÛˇ≤-ÁŸ-ØË˛Ãå˝ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*, ÃZMÊ¸Ãå˝ Á‹«PÃå˝fi Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ Á‹ÖƒÊ˝$$-MÊ¸¢ÖV> ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö-_ØË˛ CÖyÏ˛-ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ MÊ¸ΔÊˇ-Á≥¤Øå˛ Á‹ΔÛˇ” & 2018 D —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝*∞≤ –˛Àœ-yÏ˛Ö-_Ö®. …Ï˛Œœ, MÊ¸Δ>~-rMÊ¸, MÛ¸ΔÊˇ‚Ê˝, –ö˛$‡-Δ>{ÁŸt, –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈-{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘å˝, Á≥ÖgÍªå˝, Δ>f-›Î¶Øå˛, ôË˛—$-‚Ê˝ØÈyÊ˛$, ô˛ÀÖ-V>◊˝, EôË˛¢-ΔÊˇ-{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘å˝, Á≥’a-–ö˛$-ªÒ˝Ö-V>Ãå˝, VÊ¸$f-Δ>ôå˛, BÖ{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘å˝ Δ>{⁄ÎtÃZœ D BØå˛-ÃÒ˝OØå˛ Á‹ΔÛˇ” ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$.

VÊ¸ÖV> EßÊ˛≈–ö˛$ ƒÒ˝*´ßÊ˛$yÊ˛$ MÊ¸ØË˛$≤-–ö˛$*ôË˛ VÊ¸ÖV> ØË˛® Á≥«-ΔÊˇ-ÑÊ¸◊˝ M¯Á‹Ö ∞ΔÊˇ-‘Ë˝ØË˛ ©ÑÊ¸ ^Û˛Á≥-sÏ˝tØË˛ {¥˜Úú-Á‹Δäˇ h.yÏ˛.-A-VÊ¸-Δ>”Ãå˝ (86) AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 11ØË˛ VÊ¸$Öy˛-¥˘-r$ô¯ MÊ¸ØË˛$≤–ö˛$*-‘ÈΔÊˇ$. M>ØË˛*µΔäˇ IIsÓ˝ –ö˛*i {¥˜Úú-Á‹Δäˇ AΔˇ$$ØË˛ AVÊ¸Δ>”Ãå˝ VÊ¸ÖV>-ØË˛® {Á≥Ñ>-‚Ê˝-ØË˛MÊ¸$ ôË˛ØË˛ i—-ôÈ∞≤ AÖMÏ¸ôË˛Ö ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. VÊ¸ÖV> ØË˛®∞ M>À$-ÁŸ≈-ΔÊˇ-Ìﬂ˝ôË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*-À∞, ßë∞ {Á≥–È-‡∞≤ ∞Δ¯-´®Ö-^Ë˛-Δ>-ßÊ˛∞ M¯ΔÊˇ$ôË˛* AVÊ¸-Δ>”Ãå˝ VÊ¸ôË˛ lØå˛ 22 ØË˛$Ö_ ∞Δ>-‡ΔÊˇ ©ÑÊ¸ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. 109 Δ¯kÀ ¥Îr$ MÛ¸–ö˛ÀÖ ôÛ˛Ø˛ MÊ¸Õ-Ì≥ØË˛ ±ΔÊˇ$ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ °Á‹$-MÊ¸$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.

yÊ˛^å˛ KÚ≥Øå˛ —gÙ˝ôË˛ ›˚ΔÊˇøå˝ –ö˛ΔÊˇ√ yÊ˛^å˛ KÚ≥Øå˛ –ö˛ΔÊˇÃå˝z r*Δäˇ Á‹*Á≥Δäˇ & 100 ªÍ≈yÏ˛√Ö-rØå˛ sZ»≤ÃZ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ Br-V>yÊ˛$ ›˚ΔÊˇøå˝ –ö˛ΔÊˇ√ —gÙ˝-ôË˛V> ∞Õ^ÈyÊ˛$. AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 14ØË˛ f«-WØË˛ ÚúOØË˛ÃZœ ›˚ΔÊˇøå˝ lØå˛ –˛ ^˛–í˛$ (–ö˛$ÃÙ˝-Ì‹-ƒÊ˝*)Ú≥O —fƒÊ˝$Ö ›Î´®Ö-^ÈyÊ˛$. 86 H‚Ê˝œ ^Ë˛«{ôË˛ MÊ¸Õ-XØË˛ yÊ˛^å˛ KÚ≥-Øå˛ÃZ ^ÈÖÌ≥-ƒÊ˝$-Øå˛V> ∞Õ-_ØË˛ AÖßÊ˛$-MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ 17–ö˛ –ö˛$Ìfl˝‚Ê˝ ∫Δäˇ≤fi. 2013 ôË˛Δ>”ôË˛ D [Ú≥Ogå˝ AÖßÊ˛$-MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ ôˆÕ –ö˛$Ìfl˝‚Ê˝ MÊ¸*yë B–Û˛$. VÊ¸ôË˛ÖÃZ øÍΔÊˇ-°ƒÊ˝$ ΔÊˇ^Ë˛-Δˇ$${Ü AΔÊˇ$Ö-´ßÊ˛-°-Δ>ƒå˝$ ôË˛ØË˛ Á≥#Á‹¢MÊ¸Ö "V>yä˛ Bãú ›Î√Ãå˝ §ÖVä¸fi'MÊ¸$ D A–È-ΔÊˇ$zØË˛$ AÖßÊ˛$-MÊ¸$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.

AøÊ˝ƒå˝$ AıŸt-MÊ¸-ΔäˇMÊ¸$ "IØå˛-Ô‹tØå˛ {Ú≥Ogå˝ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ Á‹ÖôË˛Ü –ö˛≈MÏ¸¢ {¥˜Úú-Á‹Δäˇ AøÊ˝ƒå˝$ AıŸt-MÊ¸-ΔäˇMÊ¸$ "IØå˛-Ô‹tØå˛ {Ú≥Ogå˝&2018' À¿Ö-_Ö®. D –Û˛$ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ A–˛$-«-MÊ¸Øå˛ Ìúh-MÊ¸Ãå˝ ›˜Ú‹OsÓ˝ (HÔ≥-Gã‹) AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 15ØË˛ {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö-_Ö®. 1974ÃZ ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«fisÓ˝ Bãú _M>V¯ ØË˛$Ö_ Ô≥Úfl˝-^å˛-yÓ˛∞ Á≥N«¢-^Û˛-Ì‹ØË˛ AøÊ˝ƒå˝$... À*ã≥ M>”Ör–í˛$ {V>—sÓ˝ {¥˘{V>-–í˛$Ú≥O AØÛ˛MÊ¸ Á≥«‘Z-´ßÊ˛-ØË˛À$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö ÌúhMä¸fi {¥˜Úú-Á‹-ΔäˇV>, Ú≥∞fi-ÃÙ˝”∞ƒÊ˝* ı‹tså˝ ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«fi-sÓ˝ÃZ CØå˛-Ì‹t-r*≈så˝ ÁúΔäˇ {V>—-sÙ˝-ÁŸØå˛ AÖyä˛ ® M>›˘√ã-‹MÏ¸ y˛ΔˇO-MÊ¸t-ΔäˇV> AøÊ˝ƒå˝$ Á≥∞ ^Û˛Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.

{∏ÎØå˛ﬁÃZ Á≥ΔÊˇ≈-sÏ˝Ö-_ØË˛ ΔÊˇÑÊ¸◊˝ –ö˛$Ö{Ü ∞ΔÊˇ√ÃÍ

AÖôË˛-Δ>j-°ƒÊ˝$Ö GØÈ ∫Δäˇ≤fiMÊ¸$ ∫$MÊ¸Δäˇ [Ú≥Ogå˝ EôË˛¢ΔÊˇ IΔ>œÖ-yä˛MÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ ΔÊˇ^Ë˛-Δˇ$${Ü GØÈ ∫Δäˇ≤fi Δ>Ì‹ØË˛ "—$Ãå˝P-–ö˛*≈-Ø¨˛' ØË˛–ö˛À 2018 Á‹Ö–ö˛-ôË˛fi-Δ>-∞MÏ¸ V>ØË˛$ {Á≥Ü-⁄Îx-ôË˛√MÊ¸ –ö˛$Ø¨˛ ∫$MÊ¸Δäˇ [Ú≥Ogå˝ V¸À$-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$Ö®. D Áú$ØË˛ôË˛ ›Î´®Ö-_ØË˛ ôˆÕ EôË˛¢ΔÊˇ I«ãŸ ΔÊˇ^Ë˛-Δˇ$${Ü ∫Δäˇ≤fi(56), ôÈØË˛$ Δ>Ì‹ØË˛ –ö˛$*y¯ Á≥#Á‹¢-M>-∞MÛ¸ D Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎP-Δ>-∞MÏ¸ GÖÌ≥-M¸OÖ®. ∫$MÊ¸Δäˇ [Ú≥Ogå˝ØË˛$ ^ÈΔˇ$$. D –Û˛$ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ –ö˛$Ìfl˝‚Í MÏ¸›ÎØå˛ ®–Èã-‹ØË˛$ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-Á‹P-«Ö^Ë˛$-Mˆ∞ AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 15ØË˛ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ –ö˛≈–ö˛-›ÎƒÊ˝$ ‘ÈQ –ö˛$Ö{Ü Δ>´ßë-–˛*-Áfl˝Øå˛ Ì‹ÖVä¸ D A–È-ΔÊˇ$z-ÀØË˛$ {Á≥ßëØË˛Ö ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. –ö˛«-›Î-VÊ¸$ÃZ ›ÎÖMÛ¸-ÜMÊ¸ Á≥ßÊ˛¶-Ü∞ A–ö˛$À$ ^Û˛Ì‹ –ö˛$Ö_ ÁúÕôÈÀ$ ›Î´®Ö-_ØË˛ MÊ¸ñ⁄Î~ hÃÍœMÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ Á≥ßë√-–ö˛-ÜMÏ¸, –Û˛$À$ gÍÜ B–ö˛#-Àô¯ y˛O« HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛Ì‹ Δ>◊Ï˝-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ ôË˛*ΔÊˇ$µ-V¯-ßë-–ö˛« hÃÍœMÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ –˛ÖMÊ¸r Á‹ôË˛≈-–È◊Ï˝ D Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎP-Δ>À$ AÖßÊ˛$-MÊ¸$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.

{Á≥ÜøÍ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎP-Δ>À {Á≥ßëØË˛Ö Δ>{ÁŸt –È≈Á≥¢ÖV> GÖÌ≥MÊ¸ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ 7,010 –ö˛$Ö® —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ BÖ{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘å˝ –ö˛$$Q≈-–ö˛$Ö{Ü ^Ë˛Ö{ßÊ˛-ªÍ-∫$-ØÈ-ƒÊ˝$$yÊ˛$ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” {Á≥ÜøÍ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎP-Δ>-ÀØË˛$ AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 15ØË˛ {Á≥ßëØË˛Ö ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. ®–ö˛Ö-VÊ¸ôË˛ Δ>{ÁŸt-Á≥Ü A∫$™-Ãå˝-MÊ¸ÃÍÖ fƒÊ˝$Ö-Ü∞ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-Á‹P-«Ö-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$∞ Á≥®, CÖrΔäˇ, yÏ˛{XÃZœ AôË˛$≈-ôË˛¢–ö˛$ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$, {VÛ¸yä˛ ¥ÎΔˇ$$Ör$œ ›Î´®Ö-_ØË˛ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö HsÍ D Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎP-ÀØË˛$ AÖ®-›˘¢Ö®. D ›Î« A–È-ΔÊˇ$zÀ$ AÖßÊ˛$-MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ –È«ÃZ 62 ‘ÈôË˛Ö ªÍÕ-MÊ¸À$ EØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.

øÍΔÊˇôË˛ ΔÊˇÑÊ¸◊˝ –ö˛$Ö{Ü ∞ΔÊˇ√ÃÍ Ô‹ôÈ-Δ>-–ö˛$Øå˛ AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 11&13 ôÛ˛©ÃZœ {∏ÎØå˛fiÃZ Á≥ΔÊˇ≈-sÏ˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. Á≥ΔÊˇ≈-r-ØË˛ÃZ øÍVÊ¸ÖV> {∏ÎØå˛fi ΔÊˇÑÊ¸◊˝ –ö˛$Ö{Ü ∏˘œΔˇØå˛fi ¥ÎΔÛˇœô¯ Á‹–ö˛*-–Û˛-‘Ë˝-–˛$OØË˛ ∞ΔÊˇ√ÃÍ CΔÊˇ$ ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ –ö˛N≈‡-ôË˛√MÊ¸, ΔÊˇÑÊ¸◊˝ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´ßëÀ ∫ÃZ-ı≥-ôË˛ÖÚ≥O ^Ë˛«aÖ^ÈΔÊˇ$. –ö˛$Δ¯-–˛OÁ≥# Δ>ÚúÃå˝ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛¶ —–ö˛*-ØÈÀ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*» MÛ¸Ö{ßë∞≤ Á‹ÖßÊ˛-«ÿÖ-_ØË˛ ∞ΔÊˇ√ÃÍ —–ö˛*-ØÈÀ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*» Á≥#Δ¯-VÊ¸Ü∞ Á≥«-÷-ÕÖ-^ÈΔÊˇ$. {ÚúÖ^å˛ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥± yÊ˛›˘ H—-ƒÙ˝$-ÁŸØå˛ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛ı‹ Δ>ÚúÃå˝ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛¶ —–ö˛*-ØÈ-ÀØË˛$ 2019ÃZ øÍΔÊˇôå˛MÊ¸$ Á‹ΔÊˇ-ÁúΔ> ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-ØË˛$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.

–ö˛*ØË˛-–ö˛-Áfl˝-MÊ¸$PÀ –ö˛$ÖyÊ˛-ÕÃZ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ —fƒÊ˝$Ö IMÊ¸≈-Δ>-f≈-Á‹-—$Ü (IΔ>Á‹) AØË˛$-∫Ö´ßÊ˛ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ –ö˛*ØË˛–ö˛ Áfl˝MÊ¸$PÀ –ö˛$ÖyÊ˛Õ (BÌ‹-ƒÊ˝* & -Á≥-Ì‹-ÌúMä¸ —øÍVÊ¸Ö) G∞≤-MÊ¸ÃZœ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ Áú$ØË˛ —fƒÊ˝$Ö ›Î´®Ö-_Ö®. AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 12ØË˛ f«-WØË˛ ΔÊˇÁfl˝Á‹≈ KsÏ˝Ö-Vä¸ÃZ –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö 193 –ö˛$Ö® Á‹øÊ˝$≈-ÀMÊ¸$ V>ØË˛$ 188 –ö˛$Ö® øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-MÊ¸$ –ö˛$ßÊ˛™ôË˛$ Á≥Õ-M>ΔÊˇ$. D –ö˛$ÖyÊ˛-ÕÃZ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ Á‹øÊ˝≈ôË˛”Ö 2019 fØË˛-–ö˛« 1 ØË˛$Ö_ –ö˛$*yÛ˛‚Ê˝œ ¥Îr$ MˆØË˛-›Î-VÊ¸$-ôË˛$Ö®. 2011&14, 2014&17ÃZœ MÊ¸*yë –ö˛$ÖyÊ˛-ÕÃZ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ ^¯r$ ßÊ˛MÏ¸PÖ-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$Ö®. ∞∫Ö-´ßÊ˛-ØË˛À {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ –ö˛ΔÊˇ$Á‹V> –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ›ÎΔÊˇ$œ G∞≤-MÊ¸ÃZœ ¥˘sÓ˝ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸*-yÊ˛ßÊ˛$. D M>ΔÊˇ◊˝Öô¯ ôÈgÍ G∞≤-MÊ¸À –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ –Û˛_-^Ë˛*-yëÕfi –ö˛_aÖ®.

–ö˛$ÃÙ˝-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝*ÃZ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ-◊˝-’ÑÊ¸ ΔÊˇßÊ˛$™ –ö˛$ÃÙ˝-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝*ÃZ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ-◊˝-’ÑÊ¸ ôË˛”ΔÊˇÃZ ΔÊˇßÊ˛$™ M>ØË˛$Ö®. °{–ö˛-–˛$OØË˛ ØÛ˛Δ>-ÀMÊ¸$ ¥ÎÀµ-yÏ˛ØË˛ ß¯ÁŸ$-ÀMÊ¸$ —´®Ö^Û˛ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ-◊˝-’-ÑÊ¸ØË˛$ ôË˛”ΔÊˇÃZØÛ˛ ΔÊˇßÊ˛$™ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*-À∞ –ö˛$ÃÙ˝-ÌŸƒÊ˝* {Á≥´ßë∞ –ö˛$Áﬂ˝-°Δäˇ –˛$$Áﬂ˝–ö˛$√ßä˛ A´ßÊ˛≈-ÑÊ¸-ôË˛ØË˛ Á‹–ö˛*-–Û˛-‘Ë˝-–˛$OØË˛ –ö˛$Ö{Ü-–ö˛ΔÊˇYÖ AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 11ØË˛

MÊ¸ΔˇÖså˝ AÚúOΔäˇﬁ ØÈÀ$V¯ øÍΔÊˇ-°ƒÊ˝$ ı≥œƒÊ˝$-ΔäˇV> ›˚ΔÊˇøå˝ VÊ¸$«¢ÖÁ≥# ¥˜ÖßëyÊ˛$. VÊ¸ôË˛ÖÃZ {Á≥M>‘å˝ Á≥ßÊ˛$-MˆØÛ˛ (1982), ^Û˛ôË˛Øå˛ BØË˛Ößä˛ (2009), Afƒå˝$ fƒÊ˝$-Δ>–í˛$ (2014, 2015) D Áú$ØË˛ôË˛ ›Î´®Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$.

øÍΔÊˇôË˛ Á≥ôË˛-M>À$ 72 ●

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CÖy¯-ØÛ˛-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝*-ÃZ∞ fM>-Δ>¢ÃZ AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 6 ØË˛$Ö_ 13 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ¥ÎΔ> BÌ‹ƒÊ˝* {MÓ¸yÊ˛À$ & 2018 f«-V>Δˇ$$. D {MÓ¸yÊ˛ÃZœ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ 72 Á≥ôË˛-M>-ÀØË˛$ ›Î´®Ö-_Ö®. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ 15 Á‹”ΔÊˇ~, 24 ΔÊˇfôË˛, 33 M>Ö›Î≈- Á≥ôË˛-M>À$ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. –˛$$ôË˛¢-“$√ßÊ˛ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ Á≥ôË˛-M>À Á≥sÏ˝t-MÊ¸ÃZ ôˆ—$√ß¯ ›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ ∞Õ-_Ö®. ^˛OØÈ 172 Á‹”ΔÊˇ~, 88 ΔÊˇfôË˛, 59 M>Ö›Î≈-Àô¯ MÊ¸ÕÌ≥ –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö 319 Á≥ôË˛-M>-Àô¯ A{VÊ¸-›Î¶-ØË˛ÖÃZ EÖ®. ßÊ˛ÑÏ¸◊˝ Mˆ«ƒÊ˝* (53 Á‹”ΔÊˇ~, 25 ΔÊˇfôË˛, 47 M>ÖÁ‹≈), CΔ>Øå˛ (51, 42, 43) ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈÜ ›Î¶ØÈÀ$ ßÊ˛MÏ¸PÖ-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$.

∞ΔÊˇ~-Δˇ$$Ö-_Ö®. ›Î´ßë-ΔÊˇ-◊˝ÖV> Áfl˝ôË˛≈, {yÊ˛Vä¸fi A{MÊ¸–ö˛$ ΔÊˇ–È◊Í, ßÛ˛‘Ë˝-{ß¯Áfl˝Ö, E{VÊ¸-ßë-yÊ˛$À$, MÏ¸yë≤ã≥ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ Áú$r-ØË˛ÃZœ ß¯ÁŸ$À$V> ôÛ˛Õ-ØË˛-–È-«MÏ¸ –ö˛$ÃÙ˝-Ì‹-ƒÊ˝*ÃZ CÁ≥µ-sÏ˝-–ö˛-ΔÊˇMÊ¸* –ö˛$ΔÊˇ-◊˝-ßÊ˛ÖyÊ˛ØË˛ —´®-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. {Á≥Á≥Ö-^Ë˛-–È≈-Á≥¢ÖV> CÁ≥µ-sÏ˝MÛ¸ 142 ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ$ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ-◊˝-’-ÑÊ¸ØË˛$ ΔÊˇßÊ˛$™ ^Û˛‘ÈΔˇ$$.

–ö˛$«ı‹ M>ÖyÛ˛MÊ¸$ {Á≥ôÈ≈-–ö˛*≤ƒÊ˝$ Ø¯ªÒ˝Ãå˝ Ø¯ªÒ˝Ãå˝ ›ÎÌfl˝ôË˛≈ A–È-ΔÊˇ$zMÊ¸$ {Á≥ôÈ≈-–ö˛*≤-ƒÊ˝$ÖV> HΔ>µ-r$-^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ {Á≥Ü-⁄Îx-ôË˛√MÊ¸ "® ØË˛*≈ AM>-yÊ˛“$' ›ÎÌfl˝ôË˛≈ A–ÈΔÊˇ$z {∏ÎØå˛fiMÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ V>”y˛-ÃZã-≥MÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ –ö˛$«ı‹ M>ÖyÛ˛ (81)ØË˛$ –ö˛«Ö-_Ö®.

Δ¯–˛$Δ¯, ¥˘ã≥ ¥ÎÃå˝&6-ÀMÊ¸$ Ú‹Δˇ$$Ö-så˝-Áfl˝ìyä˛ Áfl˝ôË˛≈MÊ¸$ VÊ¸$ΔˇOØË˛, GÃå˝ ›ÎÀ”-yë-ΔäˇMÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ BΔäˇa-º-ÁŸã≥ B›ÎPΔäˇ AΔÊˇ$≤-Ãå˝∏˘ Δ¯–˛$Δ¯ V>Àz-–˛$-gå˝-ô¯-¥Îr$ Cr-ŒMÏ¸ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ ¥˘ã≥ ¥ÎÃå˝ &6-ÀMÊ¸$ Ú‹Δˇ$$Ö-så˝-Áfl˝ì-yä˛ØË˛$ ¥˘ã≥ {∏Î∞fiã‹ {Á≥ßëØË˛Ö ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. ΔˇOôË˛$À Áfl˝MÊ¸$PÀ M¯Á‹Ö ¥˘Δ>-yÏ˛ØË˛ Δ¯–˛$Δ¯ 1980ÃZ ^Ë˛«a-ÃZØÛ˛ Áfl˝ôË˛≈MÊ¸$ VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ-ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. ¥˘ã≥ ¥ÎÃå˝&6Ú≥O MÊ¸*yë 1970ÃZ ÌúÕ-Ô≥µØå˛fi Δ>f-´ßë∞ –ö˛$±-ÃÍÃZ Áfl˝ôÈ≈-{Á≥ƒÊ˝$ôË˛≤Ö f«-WØÈ AÁ≥µsZœ BƒÊ˝$ØË˛ Á‹$ΔÊˇ-ÑÏ¸-ôË˛ÖV> ∫ƒÊ˝$-r-Á≥yëzΔÊˇ$. 1978ÃZ AØÈ-Δ¯-VÊ¸≈Öô¯ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ-◊Ï˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. “«-ßÊ˛™-«MÓ¸ Ú‹Δˇ$$Ö-så˝-Áfl˝ìyä˛ CÁ‹$¢-ØË˛≤r$œ AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 14ØË˛ –ÈsÏ˝-MÊ¸-Øå˛ÃZ ¥˘ã≥ {∏Î∞fiã‹ {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$.

∏˘Δäˇæfi EôË˛¢–ö˛$ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À$ {Á≥Á≥Ö-^Ë˛Ö-ÃZ∞ 2,000 EôË˛¢–ö˛$ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥± ƒÊ˝*f-–ö˛*-ØÈ≈À —–ö˛-Δ>-Àô¯ ∏˘Δäˇæfi –ö˛*≈VÊ¸-gÒ˝OØå˛ gÍºôÈ ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö-®Ö-_Ö®. Ú‹Δäˇa CÖfØå˛ ®VÊ¸YfÖ VÊ¸*VÊ¸$Ãå˝ –ö˛*ôË˛ñ-Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ AΔˇ$$ØË˛ BÃÍπ-ªÒ˝-så˝MÊ¸$ –ö˛ΔÊˇ$-Á‹V> ΔˇÖy¯ Hyë® D gÍº-ôÈÃZ A{VÊ¸-›Î¶ØË˛Ö À¿Ö-_Ö®. –˛$O{M¯-›Îãút ΔˇÖy¯ ›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ EÖ®. sÍã≥&10ÃZ 6 A–˛$-«-MÊ¸Øå˛ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±ÃÙ˝ M>–ö˛yÊ˛Ö —‘Û˝ÁŸÖ. BÌ≥-Ãå˝MÊ¸$ 3, –ÈÃå˝t yÏ˛Ô‹≤MÏ¸ 4, A–˛$-gÍ-Øå˛MÊ¸$ 5, Ú‹ŒjØå˛ M>Δˆµ-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸ-Øå˛MÊ¸$ 9–ö˛ ›Î¶ØË˛Ö ßÊ˛MÏ¸PÖ®. fΔÊˇ√± MÊ¸ÖÚ≥±-ÃÒ˝OØË˛ ß˛O–ö˛$œΔäˇ 7, ΩGÖ-yÊ˛∫*œ≈ 10–ö˛ ›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. ÃÍΔÊˇfiØå˛ AÖyä˛ r*{ªZ (GÃå˝ á sÓ˝) 22–ö˛ ›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ ∞Õ-_Ö®. sÍã≥ &25-ÃZ∞ HM¸OMÊ¸ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ ÁMÊ¸ÖÚ≥± CßÛ˛. sÍã≥ & 100ÃZ –ö˛*{ôË˛Ö GÃå˝ AÖyä˛ sÓ˝ô¯-¥Îr$ –ö˛$Ôfl˝Ö{ßë AÖyä˛ –ö˛$Ôfl˝Ö{ßë (GÖ á GÖ) 55, {V>Ì‹–í˛$ CÖyÊ˛-Ô‹âã‹ 59, Úfl˝^å˛-yÓ˛-Gã-úÔ‹ 91–ö˛ ›Î¶ØË˛Ö À¿Ö-_Ö®. –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö 2 –Û˛À MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À gÍº-ôÈÃZ øÍΔÊˇô¨˛-MÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ 24 MÊ¸ÖÚ≥-±À$ ^¯r$ ßÊ˛MÏ¸PÖ-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ Ω–ö˛* Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ iIÔ‹ 106, IsÓ˝Ô‹ 108, Ú‹Δˇ$$Ãå˝ 139, Á‹Øå˛- ∏ÎΔ>√ 172, HÌŸ-ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ Ú≥Δˇ$$Öså˝fi 179, Úfl˝^å˛-yÓ˛-Gã-úÔ‹ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ 183, Aßë± ¥˘Δäˇtfi AÖyä˛ Ú‹µÁŸÃå˝ GMÊ¸-ØÈ-—$Mä¸ gZØå˛ 201, gÙ˝Gã-‹-yÊ˛∫*œ≈ 207, M¯rMä¸ –ö˛$Ôfl˝Ö{ßë ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ 253, Ôfl˝Δ¯ –˛*sZ M>Δäˇµ 295, sÒ˝Mä¸ –ö˛$Ôfl˝Ö{ßë 351, IÔ‹-I-Ô‹I ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ 359, —{¥˘ 362, Ìfl˝ÖßëÃZP 378, Gã‹-ΩI 381, ∫gÍgå˝ BsZ 417, sÍsÍ –˛*sÍΔäˇfi 437, Ô≥Gã-úÔ‹ 479, ƒÊ˝*MÏ¸fiã‹ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ 481, CÖyÏ˛-ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ K–ö˛-»fiã‹ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ 489–ö˛ ›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$.

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AØË˛ÖôË˛Á≥#ΔÊˇÖ ∑ B®–ÈΔÊˇÖ 21 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

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CSIR-NET Model Paper (General Science, Quantitative Reasoning & Analysis and Research Aptitude) 1. A motorboat covers a certain distance downstream in 6 hours but takes 8 hours to return upstram to the starting poing. If the speed of the stream is 6 km/hr, find the speed of the motor boat in the still water a. 41 km/hr b. 42 km/hr c. 43 km/hr d. 44 km/hr 2. Two (A and B) equal glasses are respectively 1/3 and ¼ full of milk. They are then filled with water and the contents mixed in a tumbler. The ratio of milk and water in a tumbler is a. 7:5 b. 7:17 c. 9:21 d. 11:23 3. If 1/a =1/b+ 1/c, what is a in terms of b,c a. bc/b+c b. b+c/bc c. b-c/b+c d. bc/b-c 4. If 2 balls are picked at random, what is the probability that either both are green or both are yellow? a. 2/5 b. 3/35 c. 1/3 d. 3/91 5. Study following table to answer the question. Rate of interest offered by 5 companies on deposits under different schemes company scheme I II III IV

8.5 9.5 8.0 10.0

9.0 8.5 8.0 9.5

8.0 9.0 7.5 10.5

8.5 9.0 8.5 9.5

9.0 8.5 8.5 10.5

X deposited an amount in scheme II with company C for 2 years. After that he withdrew the amount and reinvensted only the principal amount in scheme IV of comapny B for 2 years. Total amount of simple interest accrued from the 2 schemes is Rs. 14,800/-. What was the principal amount? a) Rs 48,000 b) Rs 42,000 c) Rs 40,000 d) None of the above 6. Yesterday, Vani completed 300 units of work at the rate of 15 units per minute. Today she completed the same units of work but her speed was 40% faster than yesterday. What is the approximate difference in the time she took to complete the work yesterday and the time she took today (in minutes) ? a. 16 b. 26 c. 46 d. 6 7. In 1930, a person's age was 8 times that of his son. In 1938, the father's age became 10 times that of his son's age in 1930. The age of son & father in 1940 were a. 16 yrs, 58 yrs b. 15 yrs, 50 yrs c. 14 yrs, 42 yrs d. 13 yrs, 34 yrs 8. The area of a circular plot is twice the area of a rectangular plot. If the area of the rectangular plot is 11088 sq. meters. What is the circumference perimeter of the circular plot (in meters)? a. 572 b. 528 c. 440 d. 484 9. On increasing the radius of a cylinder by 6 units, the volume increases by x cubic units. On increasing the altitude of the cy linder by 6 units, the volume also increases by x cubic units. If the original altitude is 2 units, what is the original radius? a.2 units b.4 units c.6 units d.8 units 10. The area of square is 225 sq. cm. which is equal to the area of a rectangle. The length of the rectangle is 16 cm more than the breadth of the rectangle. What is

the respective ratio between the side of square and the breadth of the rectangle? a. 13 : 5 b. 5 : 3 c. 5 : 4 d. 4 : 5 11. A 100 m long train moving at a speed of 60 km/hr passes a man standing on a pavement near a railway track. Find the time taken by the train to pass the man. a. 6 sec b. 66 sec c. 22 sec d. 17 sec 12. If a b = 2a - 3b + ab, then 5 7 + 7 5 is equal to: a. 33 b. 36 c. 34 d. 38 13. Speed of a man in still water is 4 km/hr and the river is running at 2 km/hr. The total time taken to go to a place and come back is 4 hours. What is the distance travelled? a.16 km b. 13 km c. 10 km d. 6 km 14. A invests an amount for 2 years at rate of 15% per annum at simple interest. Had he invested in a scheme in which interest was compounded yearly he would have got Rs.450 more. Find the principal: a. Rs.8,000 b. Rs.15,000 c. Rs.20,000 d. Rs.10,000 15. 'A' and 'B' are two fixed points in a field. A cyclist 'C' moves such that angle ACB is always a right angle. In this context, which one of the following is correct? a.The path followed by the cyclist is an ellipse b. The path followed by the cyclist is a circle c.The path followed by the cyclist is an exponential curve d.This type of motion is not possible 16. A committee of five members is to be formed out of 3 trainees, 4 professors and 6 research associates. In how many different ways this can be done if the committee should have all the 4 Professors and 1 research associate or all 3 trainees and 2 Professors? a. 15 b. 18 c. 25 d. 12 17. A solution contains 0.1 mol of calcium ions (Ca2+). What is the concentration of the calcium ions by mass in parts per million (ppm)? [Assume the relative atomic mass of calcium is 40] a. 4 b. 40 c. 400 d. 4000 18. Remainder when 22000 is divided by 17 is a. 1 b. 2 c. 7 d. 8 19. Answer the questions using the data. Agriculture imports JAN-MAY 40

Tronsported

Part - A

38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24

MAR FEB JAN AVG. COST PER TON OVER 5 MONTH PERIOD

$75 $156 $120

APR

MAY

Rice Wheat Potatoes

Which month showed largest total decr ease in imports over previous month? a. March b. April c. May d. January 20. If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 300% and the denominator is increased by 100%. the resultant fraction is 1 11/19. What was the original frac tion ? a. 15/19 b. 15/11 c. 13/9 d. 5/8

Key & Explanations 1. (b) Let the speed of motor boat in the still water = x speed downstream = x+ 6 speed upstream = x - 6 Distance covered in both ways is equal so, (x-6)6 = (x-6)8 6x-36 = 8x-48 x = 42 km/hour 2. (b) Milk : water content in glass A = 1/3�2/3 Milk : water content in glass B = 1/4�3/4 Milk : water content in tumbler after mixing them = Milk (A+B)/Water (A+B) = 1/3+1/4�2/3 + 3/4 = 7/12 �17/12 = 7/17 3. (a) 1/a = 1/b + 1/c 1/a = b+c/bc a = bc/b+c 4. (b) Total number of balls in the basket = 15 Exhaustive number of cases = Number of ways of selecting 2 balls out of 15 balls = 15C2 Favourable number of cases = 15×14/1×2=105 = 4C2+3C2 = 4×3/1×2+ 3×2/1×2 =6+3=9 Therefore, Required probability = 9/105 =3/35 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (c) Let the father's age and his son's age in 1930 be 8x and x respectively In 1938, father's age = (8x+ 8) (8x+ 8) = 10x 2x = 8 x= 4 Age of the son in 1940 = (x+10) = 4 + 10 = 14 Age of the father in 1940 = (8x+10) = 8×4 + 10 = 42 8. (b) Area of rectangular plot = 11088 m2 Area of circular plot = 2 x area of rectangular plot �r2 = 2×1088 r = 84.01 Circuference of circular plot = 2�r = 2×22/7×84.01 = 528m 9. (C) If r and h are the radius and height of cylinder, then its volume = �r2h If r increases by 6 then increase in volume = �(r + 6)2h -�r2h = �h(2r + 6) (6) If h increases by 6, then the increase in volume = �r2(h + 6)-�r2h = �r2(h + 6 -h) = �r26 =�h(2r + 6)6 = �r26 But h = 2 2(2r + 6) = r2 r2- 4r - 12 = 0 (r - 6) (r + 2) = 0 r=6 10. (b) Side of square = �225 = 15 cm

Let breadth is equal to x cm, while length is (x + 16) So, x(x + 16) = 225 x2 + 16x - 225 = 0 x2 + 25 x - 9x - 225 = 0 x ( x + 25) - 9 (x + 25) = 0 (x - 9) ( x + 25) = 0 �x=9 Ratio = 15 / 9 = 5 : 3 11. (a) Length of the train = 100 m = 0.1 km Speed of the train = 60 km / hr So, time taken by the train to pass the man = time taken to cover 0.1 km at the speed of 60 km / hr Therefore, time taken by the train to pass the man = 0.1 / 60 hour = (0.1 / 60) x 3600 sec = 6 sec 12. (c) 13. (d) Use Distance = time [B2 - R2 ]/2×B Distance = 4×[42-22] / 2×4 = 6 km 14. (d) Lets assume D amount difference between compound and simple interest for 2 years, D=P×(R/100)2 where P is the principal R is rate of interest so here, 450 = P×(15/100)2 => P= Rs. 20000 15. (d) The path followed by the cyclist is a circle(Angle in a semi circle is a right angle). 16. (d) Five members team with 4 professors and 1 research associate can be selected in = 4C4×6C1=1×6=6ways Five members team with 3 trainees and 2 professors can be selected in = 3C2×4C2= 1×6=6ways Total number of required ways = 6 + 6 = 12 17. (d) Molecular Weight of Ca2+ = 40 g/mol moles/L of Ca2+ = (0.1 mol× 40 g/mol)/L moles/L of Ca2+ = 4 g/L = 4000 mg/L So, 1 mg/L = 1 ppm, 4000ppm 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (d) Let the original fraction be x/y According to the question. 300 x+x � 100 = 30 19 100 y+y � 100

x � 400 y� 200 x => y

30 = 19 30 � 2 4� 19

15 19

These questions are prepared by the subject experts of HELPBIOTECH ACADEMY

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Q–ö˛$√Ö ∑ B®–ÈΔÊˇÖ 21 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

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Gã‹-I/-M>-∞-ı‹t-∫$Ãå˝ –˛$Δˇ$$-Ø¨˛ﬁ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸Ö & M¸—${Ô‹t 16. JMÊ¸›Î« –ÈyÏ˛ØË˛ sÓ˝ ¥˜yÏ˛∞ –ö˛$‰œ –ÈyÊ˛sÍ∞MÏ¸ ßë∞≤ H {ßë–ö˛◊˝ÖÃZ –ö˛$$Ö_ GÖyÊ˛ªÒ˝yÊ˛ôÈΔÊˇ$? G) M>Á≥Δäˇ Á‹ÃÙ˝πså˝ º) Ú≥{ΔÊˇã‹ Á‹ÃÙ˝πså˝ Ì‹) ›˘yÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö Á‹ÃÙ˝πså˝ yÏ˛) ›˘yÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö M¯œΔˇOyä˛ 17. fôË˛Á≥ΔÊˇ^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛. 1. –ö˛$$ôË˛≈Ö G. ∞M¸Ãå˝ 2. ØÈÁú¢ÕØå˛ º. M>Õ¤ƒÊ˝$Ö M>Δ¯æØÛ˛så˝ 3. ^ÈM¸œså˝ Ì‹. ¥ÎœÌ‹tMä¸ 4. Á‹ÀπΔäˇ yÏ˛. EôË˛µôË˛ØË˛Ö 1 2 3 4 G) º yÏ˛ G Ì‹ º) G º Ì‹ yÏ˛ Ì‹) º G Ì‹ yÏ˛ yÏ˛) Ì‹ º yÏ˛ G 18. ∫*k Á≥rtMÊ¸$Öyë EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^Û˛ ÁúÖWÚ‹Oyä˛ÃZœ EÖyÛ˛ –ö˛$*ÀMÊ¸Ö? G) ¥˜sÍÌŸƒÊ˝$Ö º) VÊ¸Ö´ßÊ˛MÊ¸Ö Ì‹) M>ΔÊˇæØå˛ yÏ˛) M>Õ¤ƒÊ˝$Ö 19. EΔÊˇ$–ö˛$$À$ E«–Û˛$rÁ≥#µyÊ˛$, Ì≥yÊ˛$VÊ¸$À$ Á≥yÛ˛r Á≥#µyÊ˛$ ØÛ˛ÀÃZœ —›Î¢ΔÊˇÖV> ßˆ«MÛ¸ –ö˛$*ÀMÊ¸Ö? G) Á‹ÀπΔäˇ º) ¥ÎÁ‹µΔÊˇã‹ Ì‹) ›˘yÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö yÏ˛) Ø˛O{sZfØå˛ 20. fôË˛Á≥ΔÊˇ^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛. 1. Á‹Áﬂ˝f ΔÊˇ∫æΔÊˇ$ G. Ø˛OÃÍØå˛ 2. MÊ¸ñ{Ü–ö˛$ ´ßëΔÊˇÖ º. ¥ÎÕÁ‹tΔäˇ

G) Ú≥∞fiÕØå˛ º) y˛sÍtÃå˝ Ì‹) ∞M¯sÏ˝Øå˛ yÏ˛) M¯œΔ¯MÏ¸”Øå˛ 24. MÏ¸”Ø˛OØå˛ØË˛$ GÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*W›Î¢ΔÊˇ$? G) –ö˛$ÃÙ˝«ƒÊ˝*ØË˛$ ØË˛ƒÊ˝$Ö ^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö® º) f”ΔÊˇÖ ôË˛WYÁ‹$¢Ö® Ì‹) J‚Ê˝ìœ ØˆÁ≥#µÀØË˛$ ôË˛WYÁ‹$¢Ö® yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ 25. –ö˛$Ö^Ë˛$VÊ¸yÊ˛zÚ≥O EÁ≥#µ ^Ë˛ÕœôÛ˛ H–ö˛$–ö˛#ôË˛$Ö®? G) –Û˛y˛MÊ¸$PôË˛$Ö® º) ^Ë˛Àœ∫yÊ˛$ôË˛$Ö® Ì‹) E⁄˘~{VÊ¸ôË˛ÃZ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µΔ>ßÊ˛$ yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$ 26. ∫*k Á≥rtMÊ¸$Öyë EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^Û˛ ΔÊˇ›ÎƒÊ˝$ØË˛Ö? G) VÊ¸Ö´ßÊ˛MÊ¸Ö º) øÍÁ‹”ΔÊˇÖ Ì‹) AƒÒ˝*yÏ˛Øå˛ yÏ˛) ›˘yÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö 27. M>Δ¯æØÛ˛ÁŸØå˛ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ÃZ ^˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇÁ‹ÖÃZMÏ¸ Á≥Öı≥ –ÈƒÊ˝$$–ö˛#? G) SO2 º) CO2 Ì‹) CO yÏ˛) P2O5 28. Flash blubÀÃZ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^Û˛ A´®MÊ¸ M>ÖÜ –˛ßÊ˛fÃÙ˝œ –˛OΔÊˇ$œ H ÃZÁfl˝Öô¯ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$? G) Ì‹À”Δäˇ º) –˛$X≤ÌŸƒÊ˝$Ö Ì‹) AÀ*≈—$∞ƒÊ˝$Ö yÏ˛) –˛$ΔÊˇ*P≈» 29. fôË˛Á≥ΔÊˇ^Ë˛ÖyÏ˛. G. sZÃÒ˝Øå˛fi M>ΔÊˇMÊ¸Ö 1. M¸Δ>sÏ˝Øå˛ º. yÏ˛Á≥MÛ¸ÁŸØå˛ 2. Á‹$ØË˛≤Á≥#±ΔÊˇ$ Ì‹. {ÁúM¯tgå˝ 3. AŒtÚflO˝yä˛ yÏ˛. {¥˘sÓ˝Øå˛ 4. MÓ¸sZØå˛ G º Ì‹ yÏ˛ G) 3 1 2 4

V>∞≤ A–ö˛$-À$^Û˛ƒÊ˝*À∞ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö ∞ΔÊˇ~-Δˇ$$Ö-_Ö®. ∏˘«t-ÚúOyä˛ ΔˇOã‹ M¸Δˇ≤Ãå˝ AÖsÙ˝ ºƒÊ˝$≈Á≥# ØË˛*MÊ¸ØË˛$ Ì≥ÖyÏ˛V> ^Û˛Ì‹ –˛$O{M¯ ØË˛*≈{sÏ˝-ƒÊ˝$Öså˝ﬁ AΔˇ$$ØË˛ IΔÊˇØå˛, ∏˘ÕMä¸ ƒÊ˝*Ì‹yä˛, —r—$Øå˛ G, º1, º2, º12, º6, hÖMä¸, ∞ƒÊ˝*-Ì‹-Øå˛-ÀØË˛$ ∞»~ôË˛ Á≥«-–ö˛*-◊ÍÃZœ ^Û˛«a {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸ ƒÊ˝$Ö{ôË˛ Á≥«-MÊ¸-Δ>À ßë”Δ> Á‹«V>Y Á‹«-¥˘ƒÙ˝$ MÊ¸ñ{Ü–ö˛$ ºƒÊ˝*≈∞≤ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*-ΔÊˇ$-^Û˛-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.

°Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö ßë”Δ> —∞-ƒÒ˝*-VÊ¸-ßë-ΔÊˇ$À$ ôË˛–ö˛$MÊ¸$ ô˛Õ-ƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸$ÖyëØÛ˛ ‘Ë˝»-Δ>-∞MÏ¸ A–ö˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØË˛ –˛$O{M¯ ØË˛*≈{sÏ˝-ƒÊ˝$Ö-så˝ﬁØË˛$ ¥˜Ö® BΔ¯-V>≈∞≤ –ö˛ñ®Æ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-VÊ¸-À$Y-ôÈΔÊˇ$.

∏˘«t-ÚúOyä˛ ΔˇOã‹ M¸Δˇ≤Ãå˝

GMÊ¸PyÊ˛? GÃÍ? –ÈyÊ˛-ôÈΔÊˇ$ ºƒÊ˝$≈Ö —$À$œÃZœ EôË˛µôË˛¢ƒÙ˝$≈ ºƒÊ˝$≈ÖÃZ JMÊ¸P ‘ÈôË˛Ö ^ˆÁ≥#µØË˛ ∏˘«t-ÚúOyä˛ ΔˇOã‹ M¸Δˇ≤Ãå˝ØË˛$ MÊ¸ÕÌ≥ ∏˘«t-ÚúOyä˛ ΔˇOã‹V> –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. D ºƒÊ˝*≈∞≤ B‡-ΔÊˇÖV>

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º) 1 2 3 4 Ì‹) 3 2 4 1 yÏ˛) 4 3 1 2 30. –˛ÕzÖVä¸ÃZ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Á≥yÛ˛ –ÈƒÊ˝$$–ö˛#? G) C§ÕØå˛ º) GÌ‹rÕØå˛ Ì‹) “$£Û˛Øå˛ yÏ˛) ∫*≈sÙ˝Øå˛ 31. ¥ÎΔ>ÌúØå˛À$ AÖsÙ˝? G) BÃÙ˝PØå˛À$ º) AŒPØå˛À$ Ì‹) AÃÒ˝OPØå˛À$ yÏ˛) AŒzÚflO˝yä˛À$ 32. Á≥ΔÊˇ–ö˛*◊˝$ Á‹ÖQ≈ 90 ØË˛$Ö_ 103 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ VÊ¸À –ö˛$*ÀM>À$? G) {¥ÎÜ∞´ßÊ˛≈ –ö˛$*ÀM>À$ º) ÃÍÖ£Ê˛Ø˛Oyä˛À$ Ì‹) BMÏ¸tØ˛Oyä˛À$ yÏ˛) Ñ>-ΔÊˇ –ö˛$ñÜ¢MÊ¸ ÃZ‡À$ 33. BÀP‡Ãå˝ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*»ÃZ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Á≥yÛ˛ Á‹–Û˛$√‚Ê˝ØË˛Ö? G) AÃÙ˝PØå˛ º) AÃÒ˝OPØå˛ Ì‹) AŒPØå˛ yÏ˛) AŒzÚflO˝yä˛ 34. ÚflO˝¥˘ ΔÊˇ›ÎƒÊ˝$ØË˛ ØÈ–ö˛$Ö? G) ›˘yë–˛$Oyä˛ º) ›˘yÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö M¯œΔˇOyä˛ Ì‹) ›˘yÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö M>Δ¯æØÛ˛så˝ yÏ˛) ›˘yÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö £Ê˛ƒÒ˝*Á‹ÃÙ˝πså˝ 35. H ªüVÊ¸$Y A´®MÊ¸ EÁŸ~Ö CÁ‹$¢Ö®. G) ÕV¸O≤så˝ º) ºr$≈ºØË˛ã‹ Ì‹) BÖ{£Ê˛Ú‹Oså˝ yÏ˛) –ö˛ÖrªüVÊ¸$Y 36. [y˛O Iã‹ AÖsÙ˝? G) ›˘yÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö M¯œΔˇOyä˛ º) hÖMä¸ Á‹ÃÙ˝πså˝ Ì‹) ›˘yÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö Ø˛O{sÙ˝så˝ yÏ˛) Áú$ØË˛ M>ΔÊˇæØå˛ y˛O BM¸Ofiyä˛ 37. IC _ã≥ “$ßÊ˛ EØË˛≤ ¥˜ΔÊˇ ßÛ˛∞ô¯ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ–ö˛#ôË˛$Ö®? G) Ì‹ÕM>Øå˛ º) ∞M¸Ãå˝ Ì‹) CØË˛$–ö˛$$ yÏ˛) M¯ªÍÃå˝t 38. —–ö˛*ØË˛Ö sÒ˝OΔÊˇœÃZ ∞Öı≥ –ÈƒÊ˝$$–ö˛#? G) ÚflO˝{y¯fØå˛ º) Ôfl˝ÕƒÊ˝$Ö Ì‹) ∞ƒÊ˝*Øå˛ yÏ˛) Ø˛O{sZfØå˛ 39. StrangÃZ V>≈ã‹ AÖsÙ˝? G) ∞ƒÊ˝*Øå˛ º) BΔ>YØå˛ Ì‹) {MÏ¸›ÎtØå˛ yÏ˛) WjØÈØå˛ 40. –ÈÁfl˝ØÈÀ ΔÛˇyÏ˛ƒÙ˝$rΔÊˇœÃZ ±ΔÊˇ$ VÊ¸yÊ˛z MÊ¸rtMÊ¸$Öyë MÊ¸Õı≥ {ßÊ˛–ö˛Ö? G) C•ÕØå˛ V¸ïœM>Ãå˝ º) C£˛OÃå˝ BÀP‡Ãå˝ –Û˛–ö˛$$À A‘ZMä¸ Ì‹) —$£˛OÃå˝ BÀP‡Ãå˝ Ô‹∞ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ ∏Î≈MÊ¸Œt yÏ˛) WœÁ‹Δ>Ãå˝ 1) º 2) Ì‹ 3) G 4) G 5) º 6) º 7) º 8) G

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Q–ö˛$√Ö ∑ B®–ÈΔÊˇÖ 21 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

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AØÈ≤-∫-Δäˇ≤fiMÊ¸$ ∫$MÊ¸Δäˇ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎPΔÊˇÖ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$Ö øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-ÃZ A{VÊ¸-{‘Û˝◊Ï˝ —‘Ë˝”-—-ßÈ≈-ÀƒÊ˝$Ö IIsÏ˝ ªÍÖªÙ˝ øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ –Û˛$sÏ˝ —‘Ë˝”-—-ßÈ≈-À-ƒÊ˝*À gÍº-ôÈÃZ IIsÏ˝ ªüÖªÍΔˇ$$ A{VÊ¸-›Î¶-ØË˛ÖÃZ ∞Õ-_Ö®. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ Á≥® –Û˛$sÏ˝ —‘Ë˝”-—-ßÈ≈-À-ƒÊ˝*ÃZœ HyÊ˛$ IIsÏ˝ÃÙ˝ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. ÀÖyÊ˛-Øå˛MÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ M>”M>-ΔˇŒ Ú‹O–Ë˛$Öyä˛fi Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-ÃZ A{VÊ¸-{‘Û˝◊Ï˝ —‘Ë˝”-—-ßÈ≈-ÀƒÊ˝*-ÀÚ≥O Á‹ΔÛˇ” f«Ì≥ gÍºôÈ ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö-®Ö-_Ö®. ªÒ˝ÖVÊ¸-‚Ê˝*ΔÊˇ$ II-Gã-‹Ì‹ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$, IIsÏ˝ –Ë˛${ßÈÁ‹$ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$, …Ï˛Œœ ØÈÀ$VÊ¸$, QΔÊˇ-Vä¸-Á≥NΔäˇ AΔˇ$$ßÊ˛$, M>ØË˛*µΔäˇ BΔÊˇ$, ΔÊˇ*»P ôˆ—$√®, VÊ¸$–ö˛-Áfl˝sÏ˝ Á≥ß¯ ›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ ∞Õ-^ÈΔˇ$$.

MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ –Ë˛$Ö{Ü Á≥ßÊ˛-—MÏ¸ AMÊ¸æΔäˇ Δ>i-ØÈ–Ë˛*

ÃÒ˝OÖWMÊ¸ BΔ¯-Á≥-◊˝À$ GßÊ˛$-ΔˆPÖ-r$ØË˛≤ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ —ßÛ˛÷ –Ë˛≈–Ë˛-‡-Δ>À ‘>Q Á‹‡ƒÊ˝$ –Ë˛$Ö{Ü GÖgÒ˝. AMÊ¸æΔäˇ AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 17ØË˛ ôË˛ØË˛ Á≥ßÊ˛-—MÏ¸ Δ>i-ØÈ–Ë˛* ^Û˛‘>ΔÊˇ$. VÊ¸ôË˛ÖÃZ ——´ßÊ˛ Á≥{Ü-MÊ¸ÃZœ Á‹Ö¥Î-ßÊ˛-MÊ¸$-yÏ˛V> EØË˛≤ Á‹–Ë˛$-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ ÃÒ˝OÖWMÊ¸ –Û˛´®Ö-Á≥#-ÀMÊ¸$ ¥ÎÀµ-yÈz-yÊ˛∞ 20 –Ë˛$Ö® –Ë˛$Ìﬂ˝‚Ê˝ ¥Î{Ü-MÛ¸-ƒÊ˝$$À ØË˛$Ö_ ÌúΔ>≈-ßÊ˛$À$ AÖßëΔˇ$$. ßëÖô¯ AMÊ¸æΔäˇ Δ>i-ØÈ–Ë˛* ^Û˛‘>ΔÊˇ$. {Ì≥ƒÊ˝* ΔÊˇ–Ë˛*± AØÛ˛ ¥Î{Ü-MÛ¸-ƒÊ˝$$-Δ>À$ –˛$$ßÊ˛-rV> AMÊ¸æ-ΔäˇÚ≥O ÃÒ˝OÖWMÊ¸ –Û˛´®Ö-Á≥#À BΔ¯-Á≥-◊˝À$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$.

MÊ¸ΔˇÖ-så˝ A-ÚúO-Δäˇﬁ

AÖôË˛Δ>j°ƒÊ˝$Ö

MÊ¸ñ{Ü–ö˛$ gÍºÕœ

“´® ©¥ÎÀ A–ö˛-Á‹-Δ>∞≤ {Á≥Á≥Ö^Ë˛ ¥˘sÓ˝-ôË˛ôË˛” Á‹*`ÃZ ôË˛Ì≥µÖ-^Û˛Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ ^˛OØÈ Á≥«-‘Z18 ßÛ˛‘>ÃZœ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-MÛ¸ CÖôË˛ GMÊ¸$P–Ë˛ –Ë˛$ßÊ˛™ôË˛$ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-MÊ¸$ 58–Ë˛ Δ>≈ÖMä¸ ´ßÊ˛-MÊ¸$À$ —ØË˛*ôË˛≤ BÃZ-^Ë˛ØË˛ ßÊ˛MÏ¸PÖ®. D –Ë˛$ÖyÊ˛-ÕÃZ Á‹øÊ˝≈ôË˛”Ö M¯Á‹Ö ˛ Ë Ö^ ≥ Á ≥ {Á ˛ ØË ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. MÊ¸ñ{Ü–ö˛$ ^Ë˛ÖßÊ˛-–ö˛*MÊ¸±Á‹Ö 97 Kr$œ A–Ë˛-Á‹ΔÊˇÖ. BÌ‹-ƒÊ˝*&-Á≥-Ì‹Á≥Ö^Ë˛ B«¶MÊ¸ –Û˛®MÊ¸ —yÊ˛$-ßÊ˛À ^Û˛Ì‹›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ ≥ {Á ˛ –ö˛$À ı≥ΔÊˇ$ô¯ {Á≥M>-‘Ë˝-–ö˛Ö-ôË˛–Ë 58 ˛ ¨ ˘sÓ˝-ôË˛ôË˛” Á‹*`ÃZ øÍΔÊˇ-ô Ë˛ B«¶MÊ¸ –Û˛®MÊ¸ ÌúMä¸ —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-ô¯ ¥Îr$ –Ë˛$Δ¯ ¥ –˛$OØË˛ EÁ≥-{VÊ¸-‡-ÀØË˛$ A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ IßÊ˛$ ßÛ˛‘>À$ Ìúh, ∫ÖV>œ-ßÛ˛‘å˝, ∫{Úfl˝-Δˇ$$Øå˛, Õ-_Ö®. AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 16ØË˛ {Á≥Á≥Ö^ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. ∞ ^Û˛Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. AÁ‹-ÃÒ˝OØË˛ gÍºÕœ ÌúÕ-Ô≥µØå˛fi Á‹øÊ˝≈ôË˛”Ö ßÊ˛MÏ¸PÖ-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. ˝±-–ÈÃZ D gÍº-ôÈØË˛$ —yÊ˛$-ßÊ˛ÀZ ∞Õ-_Ö®. gÒ MÊ¸ØÈ≤ C— 8 Δˇr$œ {Á≥M>-‘Ë˝-–ö˛ÖÖÃ ˛ Ë Ø Î¶ 2019 fØË˛-–Ë˛« 1 ØË˛$Ö_ –Ë˛$*yÛ˛‚Ê˝œ ¥Îr$ º-ôÈÃZ A–˛$-«M> A{VÊ¸-› –˛$ΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$ gÍ ôË˛V> EÖsÍΔˇ$$. Ì‹^Ë˛$-–ÈØå˛ ΔÊˇôË˛ VÊ¸ôÛ˛yë®MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ 5 ›Î¶ØÈÀ$ ˛ D gÍºÁ‹øÊ˝≈ ßÛ˛‘È-À$V> MˆØË˛-›Î-VÊ¸$-ôÈΔˇ$$. ƒÊ˝$$G-Øå˛øÍ ØË ˛ yÏ {¥Î—-Øå˛fi-ÃZ∞ ^˛ÖVÊ¸$z ØË˛VÊ¸-ΔÊˇÖÃZ * ¸ MÊ ô¯ Úfl˝-^å˛-B-Δäˇ-Ì‹∞ 2006ÃZ HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. ΔÊˇ$a-MÊ¸$Ö®. 140 ßÛ˛‘>-À ≥ Á È Ø O ˛ ^ $, ˛ yÊ $* ˛ –ö D MÊ¸ñ{Ü–ö˛$ ^Ë˛ÖßÊ˛-–ö˛*–ö˛$ –˛À$√± ÃZ Ì‹ÖVÊ¸-Á≥NΔäˇ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$, fΔÊˇ CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ 47 ßÛ˛‘>-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹øÊ˝≈ôË˛”Ö EÖ®. ôÈ VÊ¸$-ÀØË˛$ Á≥Ö^Ë˛-ØË˛$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. 28–Ë˛ ›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ ∞Õ-^ÈΔˇ$$. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-V>-ôË˛√MÊ¸ EÁ≥-{VÊ¸{Á≥Á≥Ö^Ë˛ BMÊ¸Õ Á‹*`ÃZ ‡∞≤ Ì‹^Ë˛$-–È-Øå˛-ÃZ∞ AÖôË˛-«ÑÊ¸ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö ØË˛$Ö_ Á≥ÖÁ≥#-ôÈΔÊˇ$. A® ›ÎÔúV> Á≥∞-^Û˛ı‹¢ 2022ÃZ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-MÊ¸$ 103–Ë˛ Δ>≈ÖMä¸ –ö˛$Δ¯ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ EÁ≥-{VÊ¸-‡-ÀØË˛$ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-W-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. {Á≥Á≥Ö^Ë˛ BMÊ¸Õ Á‹*`ÃZ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ 103–ö˛ ›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ ∞Õ-_Ö®. ƒÊ˝$$G-Øå˛-Úfl˝-^å˛-B-Δäˇ-Ì‹MÏ¸ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ G∞≤MÊ¸ IΔ>œÖ-yä˛MÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ MÊ¸Øå˛-Ú‹Δäˇ≤ –Ë˛ΔÊˇÃå˝z –˛Oyä˛, fΔÊˇ√-±MÏ¸ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ –˛Ãå˝¢ Áfl˝ÖVÊ¸Δäˇ ÃÒ˝Oãú Á‹”^Ë˛eÖßÊ˛ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ D gÍº-ôÈØË˛$ IMÊ¸≈-Δ>f≈ Á‹—$Ü –Ë˛*ØË˛–Ë˛ Áfl˝MÊ¸$PÀ –Ë˛$ÖyÊ˛-ÕÃZ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö-®Ö-^ÈΔˇ$$. –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö 119 ßÛ˛‘>À gÍº-ôÈÃZ MÊ¸$ Á‹øÊ˝≈ôË˛”Ö À¿Ö-_Ö®. D Á‹øÊ˝≈ôË˛”Ö M¯Á‹Ö f«øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-MÊ¸$ 103–Ë˛ ›Î¶ØË˛Ö ßÊ˛MÏ¸PÖ®. 15 ßÛ˛‘>WØË˛ G∞≤-MÊ¸ÃZ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-MÊ¸$ 193 KrœMÊ¸$ V>ØË˛* ÀMÊ¸$ E–ö˛$√yÏ˛V> –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ Δ>≈ÖMä¸ 188 Kr$œ À¿Ö-^ÈΔˇ$$. D ßÊ˛∏Î À¿Ö-_Ö®. Á‹øÊ˝≈ôË˛”Ö ßÊ˛MÏ¸PØË˛

Δ>–Ë˛$^Ë˛Ö{ßÈΔˇyÏ˛z EÁ≥#µÀ

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¥ÎΔ> BÌ‹ƒÊ˝* {MÓ¸yÊ˛ÃZœ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-MÊ¸$ 72 Á≥ôË˛-M>À$ ØË˛ÖÃZ ∞Õ-_Ö®. øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-MÏ¸ C® AôË˛$≈-ôË˛¢–Ë˛$ {Á≥ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÿØË˛. 72 Á≥ôË˛-M>-Àô¯ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ 9–Ë˛ ›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ ∞Õ-_Ö®. ¥ÎΔ> A£˛œ-sÏ˝-Mä¸ﬁÃZ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-MÊ¸$ 7 ∫ÖV>ΔÊˇ$ Á≥ôË˛-M>À$ À¿Ö-^ÈΔˇ$$.

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fƒÊ˝$-Δ>-gå˝MÊ¸$ Á‹$ßÈ™À Áﬂ˝ØË˛$-–Ë˛$ÖôË˛$ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎPΔÊˇÖ

AÀ-‡-ªÍßä˛ ı≥ΔÊˇ$ {Á≥ƒÊ˝*Vä¸ Δ>gå˝V> –Ë˛*ΔÊˇ$µ EôË˛¢-ΔÊˇ-{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘å˝ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö {Á≥–Ë˛$$Q Á≥#◊˝≈-ÑÛ¸{ôË˛Ö AÀ‡-ªÍßä˛ ı≥ΔÊˇ$ØË˛$ {Á≥ƒÊ˝*Vä¸ Δ>gå˝V> –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. ©∞MÏ¸ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_ØË˛ °Δ>√-ØÈ∞≤ AM¯t-∫Δäˇ 16ØË˛ –Ë˛$Ö{Ü-–Ë˛ΔÊˇYÖ B–˛*-®Ö-_Ö®. ΔÊˇ$VÛ¸”ßÊ˛Ö, Δ>–Ë˛*-ƒÊ˝$◊˝, –Ë˛$‡-øÍ-ΔÊˇôË˛ M>ÃÍÃZœ AÀ-‡-ªÍ-ßä˛ØË˛$ {Á≥ƒÊ˝*Vä¸ Δ>gå˝V> Ì≥Õ-^Û˛-–È-ΔÊˇ∞ ƒÊ˝$*Ô≥ –Ë˛$Ö{Ü Ì‹ßÈ™-ΔÊˇ¶-Ì‹ÖVä¸ ô˛Õ-¥ÎΔÊˇ$. D ı≥ΔÊˇ$ –Ë˛*ΔÊˇ$µ ôË˛ÑÊ¸◊˝Ö A–Ë˛$-ÃZœMÏ¸ –Ë˛_aÖ®.

Á‹tyÓ˛

_ØË˛ "—$Ãå˝P-–Ë˛*≈Øå˛'˛ ØË˛–Ë˛-ÀMÊ¸$ D Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎPΔÊˇÖ ßÊ˛MÏ¸PÖ®. CΔÊˇ–˛O ‘Ë˝ôÈ-∫™ÖÃZ °{–Ë˛ Δ>f-MÓ¸ƒÊ˝$ Á‹ÖÑ¯-øÊ˝Öô¯ EôË˛¢ΔÊˇ IΔ>œÖyä˛ AôË˛-ÃÍ-MÊ¸$-ôË˛-À-–˛$OØË˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ$-◊˝ÖÃZ JMÊ¸ ƒÊ˝$$–Ë˛Ü ∞f-i-—-ôË˛ÖÃZ f«-WØË˛ Á‹ÖÁú$-r-ØË˛À B´ßÈ-ΔÊˇÖV> D ØË˛–Ë˛ÀØË˛$ ΔÊˇ_Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ∫Áﬂ˝$-–Ë˛$Ü MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛ AØÈ≤MÊ¸$ 50.85 ÀÑÊ¸À ØË˛VÊ¸ßÊ˛$ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎPΔÊˇÖ AÖ®Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ΔÊˇ^Ë˛-Δˇ$$-{ÜMÏ¸

B´ßë≈-Ü√-MÊ¸-–Û˛ôË˛¢ ΔÊˇÁú$$-ØÈ-£È-^È-ΔÊˇ$≈À$

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–˛$O{M¯-›Îãút Á‹Áfl˝ -–Ë˛≈-–Ë˛-›Î¶-Á≥-MÊ¸$yÊ˛$ ¥ÎÃå˝˝-G-ÃÒ˝Øå˛ ›ÎÖMÛ¸-ÜMÊ¸ ®VÊ¸YfÖ –˛$O{M¯-›Îãút Á‹Áfl˝ -–Ë˛≈-–Ë˛-›Î¶-Á≥-MÊ¸$yÊ˛$ ¥ÎÃå˝ GÃÒ˝Øå˛ AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 15ØË˛ ‘ÈØå˛-{∏Î-∞fi-›˘PÃZ –Ë˛$ΔÊˇ-◊Ï˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. 1970ÃZ ºÃå˝-VÛ¸-så˝fiô¯ MÊ¸ÀÌ‹ ¥ÎÃå˝ –˛$O{M¯›Îãút Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ØË˛$ ›Î¶Ì≥Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. “«-ßÊ˛™ΔÊˇ$ ªÍÀ≈-—$-{ôË˛$À$. CßÊ˛™ΔÊˇ* Ì‹ƒÊ˝*-sÏ˝-Ãå˝ÃZ

{Á≥gÍ-MÊ¸— fƒÊ˝$-Δ>-gå˝MÊ¸$ Á‹$ßÈ™À Áfl˝ØË˛$-–Ë˛$ÖôË˛$ Á≥#ΔÊˇ›ÎPΔÊˇÖ ßÊ˛MÏ¸PÖ®. Á‹$ßÈ™À ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ B´ßÊ˛”-ΔÊˇ≈ÖÃZ D Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎP-Δ>∞≤ Úfl˝OßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍ-ßä˛ÃZ {Á≥ßëØË˛Ö ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. ∞gÍÖ M>ÀÖÃZ {Á≥gÍ-¥˘-Δ>-sÍ-ÀMÊ¸$ –Ë˛$ßÊ˛™-ôË˛$V> Áfl˝ØË˛$-–Ë˛$ÖôË˛$ ¥ÎyÏ˛ØË˛ ¥ÎrÀ$ {Á≥fÃZœ ¥˘Δ>r Á≥sÏ˝-–Ë˛$ØË˛$ Ú≥Ö^ÈΔˇ$$. Áfl˝ØË˛$–Ë˛$ÖôË˛$ VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$¢V> ∏˚ÖyÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ {Á≥Ü HsÍ JMÊ¸ {Á≥gÍ-MÊ¸-—MÏ¸ D Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎP-Δ>∞≤ AÖ®-›˘¢Ö®. fƒÊ˝$-Δ>-gå˝MÊ¸$ {Á≥gÍ-V>-ƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸$-yÏ˛V> ı≥ΔÊˇ$Ö®. ô˛ÀÖ-V>◊ EßÊ˛≈–Ë˛$ Á‹–Ë˛$-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ fƒÊ˝$-Δ>gå˝ {Á≥f-ÀØË˛$ EôÛ˛¢-f-Á≥-«-^ÈΔÊˇ$.

MÊ¸ÀÌ‹ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$-–Ë˛#-MÊ¸$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. 1983ÃZ –˛$O{M¯-›Îã-útØË˛$ –ö˛®Õ –˛‚ÍœΔÊˇ$. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ ÀÑÊ¸-ØË˛≤ΔÊˇ M¯rœ —À$-–˛OØË˛ MÊ¸ÖÚ≥± ıŸΔÊˇ$œ BƒÊ˝$ØË˛ –ö˛ßÛ˛™ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. ¥ÎÃå˝ Á≥«-‘Z-´ßÊ˛-ØË˛-ÀÚ≥O øÍ»V> Ú≥r$t-∫-yÊ˛$À$ Ú≥sÙ˝t-–ÈΔÊˇ$. A–˛$-«M> Áú#så˝-ªÍÃå˝ fr$t Ì‹ƒÊ˝*-sÏ˝Ãå˝ Ô‹‡-Mä¸ﬁMÊ¸$ ¥ÎÃå˝ A´®-Á≥-ÜV> EØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.

{Á≥–Ë˛$$Q Á‹ÖXôË˛ —ßÈ”Ö-Á‹$-Δ>À$ AØË˛≤-Á≥N-Δ>~-ßÛ˛— {Á≥–Ë˛$$Q Ìfl˝ÖßÊ˛$-›Î¶± Á‹ÖXôË˛ —ßÈ”Ö-Á‹$-Δ>À$ Á≥ßÊ˛√-øÊ˝*-ÁŸ◊ä˝ AØË˛≤-Á≥N-Δ>~-ßÛ˛— AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 13ØË˛ –Ë˛$$ÖªÒ˝OÃZ –Ë˛$ΔÊˇ-◊Ï˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. D–˛$ {Á≥RÍ≈ôË˛ Ì‹ôÈΔäˇ —ßë”Ö-Á‹$yÊ˛$ Á≥ÖyÏ˛så˝ ΔÊˇ—-‘Ë˝Ö-MÊ¸Δäˇ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ øÍΔÊˇ≈. 1941ÃZ “« —–È-Áfl˝-–˛$OÖ®. “« MÊ¸$–Ë˛*ΔÊˇ$yÊ˛$ ‘Ë˝$ÖøÙ˝Ö-{ßÊ˛-‘Ë˝Ö-MÊ¸Δäˇ MÊ¸*yÈ Á‹ÖXôË˛ —´ßÈ”Ö-Á‹$yÛ˛. ªÙ˝ã‹ Ì‹ôÈ-ΔäˇV> ı≥ΔˆPØÛ˛ Á‹${ªÍΔäˇ –ÈßÊ˛-ØË˛ÖÃZ AØË˛≤-Á≥N-ΔÊˇ~ØË˛$ —$Ö_-ØË˛-–ÈΔÊˇ$ ÃÙ˝ΔÊˇ$. Áfl˝«-{Á≥-›Îßä˛ ^˙Δ>-Ì‹ƒÊ˝* AØË˛≤-Á≥NΔÊˇ~ ’‘Ë˝$≈yÛ˛. –Ë˛$´ßÊ˛≈-{Á≥-ßÛ˛-‘å˝-ÃZ∞ –˛$OÁfl˝Δäˇ Á≥rt-◊˝ÖÃZ Á‹ÖXôË˛ —ßÈ”Ö-Á‹$À$

AΔˇjÖ-sÓ˝-ØÈÃZ –ö˛$$W-Ì‹ØË˛ ƒÊ˝$*ô¨˛ JÕÖ-Ì≥-Mä¸ﬁÃZ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ ƒÊ˝$$–ö˛ A£˛œr$œ AßÊ˛$¬ôË˛ {Á≥ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÿØË˛ MÊ¸ØË˛-∫-«-^ÈΔÊˇ$. –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ Á‹”Δ>~À$, ôˆ—$√® ΔÊˇf-ôÈÀ$, JMÊ¸ M>ÖÁ‹≈Öô¯ –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö 13 Á≥ôË˛-M>-ÀØË˛$ ›˜ÖôË˛ ^Û˛Á‹$-Mˆ-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. 2010ÃZ BΔÊˇÖ-øÊ˝-–˛$OØË˛ D ƒÊ˝$*ô¨˛ JÕÖ-Ì≥Mä¸ﬁÃZ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-MÏ¸-ßÛ˛ AôË˛$≈-ôË˛¢–ö˛$ {Á≥ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇÿØË˛.

®Ãå˝-{Ô≥-ô¨˛ ‡≈{sÏ˝Mä¸ V¯Ãå˝fi BÌ‹ƒÊ˝* ^ÈÖÌ≥-ƒÊ˝$Øå˛fi {sZÔúÃZ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ Á≥#ΔÊˇ$-ÁŸ$À ‡MÓ¸ fr$t ôˆÕ –ö˛*≈^å˛ÃZ Áú$ØË˛ —fƒÊ˝$Ö ›Î´®Ö-_Ö®. BÜ£Ê˛≈ fr$t J–ö˛$-Øå˛ØË˛$ 11&0 ôÛ˛yëô¯ KyÏ˛Ö-_Ö®. ®Ãå˝-{Ô≥-ô¨˛-Ì‹Ö-Vä¸(41-–ö˛, 55–ö˛, 57–ö˛ ∞—$-⁄ÎÃZœ) ‡≈{sÏ˝Mä¸ V¯Ãå˝fiô¯ Á‹ôÈ¢-^È-sÍyÊ˛$.

E›Î¢ßä˛ ªÍªÍ AÃÍœ-–ö˛#-©™-Øå˛-RÍØå˛, –Ë˛$©ØÈ ªÙ˝VÊ¸Ö-ÀMÊ¸$ AØË˛≤-Á≥NΔÊˇ~ f∞√Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. B–˛$ AÁ‹À$ ı≥ΔÊˇ$ Δ¯ãŸ-ØÈΔ> RÍØå˛.

M>Ö{V¸ã‹ Ô‹∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ ØÛ˛ôË˛ GØå˛.-yÏ˛.-Ü-–È» M>Ö{V¸ã‹ MÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$-–ö˛ñ-ßÊ˛$ÆyÊ˛$, EôË˛¢-ΔÊˇ-{Á≥-ßÛ˛‘å˝, EôË˛¢-Δ>-QÖ-yä˛À –ö˛*i –ö˛$$Q≈-–ö˛$Ö{Ü GØå˛.yÏ˛.-Ü-–È» AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 18ØË˛ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ-◊Ï˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ©ΔÊˇÉ-M>-ÀÖV> AØÈ-Δ¯-VÊ¸≈Öô¯ ªÍ´ßÊ˛-Á≥-yÊ˛$ôË˛$ØË˛≤ BƒÊ˝$ØË˛ ôË˛ØË˛ 93–ö˛ Á≥#sÏ˝t-ØË˛-Δ¯-kØÛ˛ ôË˛$®-‘È”Á‹ —yÏ˛-^ÈΔÊˇ$. VÊ¸$Öy˛-¥˘-r$ô¯ BƒÊ˝$ØË˛ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ-◊Ï˝Ö-_-ØË˛r$œ –˛OßÊ˛$≈À$ {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ Δ>{⁄Ît-ÀMÊ¸$ –ö˛$$Q≈-–ö˛$Ö-{ÜV> Á≥∞-^Û˛-Ì‹ØË˛ HM¸OMÊ¸ –ö˛≈MÏ¸¢ Ü–È-»ØÛ˛. BƒÊ˝$ØË˛ Á≥N«¢ ı≥ΔÊˇ$ ØÈΔ>-ƒÊ˝$◊ä˝ ßÊ˛ô¨˛ Ü–È». 2007 ØË˛$Ö_ 2009 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ E–ö˛$√yÏ˛ BÖ{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛-‘å˝MÊ¸$ VÊ¸–ö˛-ΔÊˇ≤ΔäˇV> ı‹–ö˛-ÀÖ-®Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. 1925 AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 18ØË˛ Ø˛O∞-sÍÃå˝ÃZ BƒÊ˝$ØË˛ f∞√Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$.

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Who is the head of the Strategic Policy Group? Model Questions 1. Where was the 2-day First Regional Conference on "Women in Detention and Access to Justice" held? 1) Shillong 2) Shimla 3) Gangtok 4) Kohima 2. Which state government has launched the scheme that aimed to provide Rs.10000 p.a worth of Free Electricity to farmers to Increase their Income? 1) Rajasthan 2) Andhra Pradesh 3) Telangana 4) Madhya Pradesh 3. Under which scheme the Union Government has decided to cover crop damages in wild animal attacks on trial basis? 1) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojna 2) Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana 3) Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana 4) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana 4. Where will be the Organics and Millets International Trade Fair 2019 held from 18-20 January, 2019? 1) Jaipur 2) Chennai 3) Bengaluru 4) Hyderabad 5. Where did Union Minister Nitin Gadkari lay the foundation stone for the development work of Ghagra river as National Waterway (NW)-40? 1) Gaya, Bihar 2) Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 3) Basti, Uttar Pradesh 4) Patna, Bihar 6. Which state has announced to be the partner state in Goa International Film Festival 2018 which will be held on 20th to 28th of November, 2018? 1) Madhya Pradesh 2) Assam 3) Uttar Pradesh 4) Jharkhand 7. What is the name of the innovative mobile health App launched by Indian Air Force, on its 86th anniversary? 1) Healthify Me 2) MedWatch 3) Health Monitor 4) Fitness Check 8. Where did Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveil a 64-feettall statue of peasant leader Sir Chhotu Ram? 1) Rohtak, Haryana 2) Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 3) Dehradun, Himachal Pradesh 4) Surat, Gujarat 9. With which entity the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change jointly prepared the report named "Strengthening Forest Fire Management in India", released recently? 1) NITI Aayog

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2) World Bank 3) World Wildlife Fund 4) Asian Development Bank Which state government gave Rs 50 lakh as compensation to former ISRO scientist, Nambi Narayanan for being falsely implicated in the 1994 espionage case? 1) Tamil Nadu 2) Maharashtra 3) Kerala 4) Karnataka Where did India and Japan conduct their 2nd edition of "JapanIndia Act East Forum"? 1) Mumbai 2) New Delhi 3) Kolkata 4) Chennai In which state Inland Water Authority of India (IWAI) launched a Roll-on-Roll-off (RO-RO) service from Neamati to Manjuli island? 1) Assam 2) Madhya Pradesh 3) Maharashtra 4) Bihar Which state forest department started the vaccination of lions in the Gir Forest National Park to protect them from deadly Canine Distemper Virus (CDV)? 1) Madhya Pradesh 2) Karnataka 3) Gujarat 4) Rajasthan The provisions given in which section of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, states that Election Commission of India (ECI) can fill casual vacancies? 1) Section 151A 2) Section 123B 3) Section 114A 4) Section 141B Which Union Ministry announced setting up a four-member committee to examine all #MeToo cases? 1) Union Ministry of Law 2) Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment 3) Union Minister for Women and Child Development 4) Union Ministry of Home Affairs Where was the 19th India-Russia Annual Bilateral Summit 2018 held? 1) New Delhi 2) Ahmedabad 3) Moscow 4) St.Petersburg Where was the 3rd edition of Japan-India Maritime Exercise (JIMEX) held? 1) Mumbai, Maharashtra 2) Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 3) Kochi, Kerala 4) Chennai, Tamil Nadu Where was the Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference of India Region, Zone III, inaugurated? 1) Chennai, Tamilnadu 2) Guwahati, Assam 3) Indore, Madhya Pradesh 4) Hyderabad, Telangana With which foundation UNICEF

GROUPS General General Studies Studies

Current Current Affairs Affairs Affairs Current ecial

useful for

Spe

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Banks, RRB & Other Exams

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has signed an MOU to strengthen child rights through meaningful business interventions? 1) Infosys Foundation 2) Gates Foundation 3) NASSCOM Foundation 4) Clinton Foundation Which of the following persons has received Nobel Prize in Economics for the year 2018? 1) William Nordhaus and Paul Romer 2) Julian Roberts and Sarah Tucker 3) Nadia Joules and Daniel Richards 4) Jeremy Reed and Sean Williams What is the rank of India in Oxfam world inequality index, as per Oxfam International's report named "Commitment to Reducing Inequality (CRI) Index"? 1) 155 2) 147 3) 111 4) 98 What is the name of the auditorium that was built with Indian grant assistance of 30 crore Sri Lankan rupees in Sri Lanka and was dedicated to the people? 1) Mahatma Gandhi Indoor Auditorium 2) Rabindranath Tagore Memorial Auditorium 3) Chhatrapathi Shivaji Honorary Auditorium 4) Mother Teresa Memorial Auditorium Where was the India's first IndiaIsrael Innovation Centre (IIIC), an entrepreneurial technology hub, launched? 1) New Delhi 2) Mumbai 3) Kolkata 4) Bengaluru Which country has the most powerful passport, according to 2018 Henley Index? 1) Japan 2) Singapore 3) Germany 4) USA Where is the 32nd edition of India - Indonesia coordinated patrol (IND-INDO CORPAT) held from 11 - 27 Oct 2018? 1) Belawan harbour, Indonesia 2) Odisha Port, India 3) Mumbai Port, India 4) Java, India Which of the following countries decided to abolish the death penalty, on 11th October 2018? 1) Pakistan 2) China

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3) Saudi Arabia 4) Malaysia What is the rank of India out of 123 countries in the RTI rating by Access Info Europe and the Centre for Law and Democracy? 1) 24 2) 103 3) 6 4) 45 What is the rank of India in the 2018 Global Hunger Index (GHI) prepared jointly by global NGOs Concern Worldwide (Ireland) and Welthungerhilfe (Germany)? 1) 34 2) 44 3) 78 4) 103 Which of the following Directions, 2018' were released by Reserve Bank of India recently? 1) External Commercial Borrowings 2) Electronic Trading Platforms 3) Money Market Instruments 4) Money Transfer service scheme What percent India's GDP to grow to in 2018 predicted by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in its 'Trade and Development 2017' report? 1) 7 % 2) 7.2 % 3) 7.6 % 4) 8.0% What percent India's GDP growth is expected to touch in 2018-19, according to World Bank's South Asia Economic Focus 'Budget Crunch' report? 1) 7.3% 2) 7.5 % 3) 7.6 % 4) 7.7 % Which rupee coin minting was reduced by half due to non-availability of raw material by RBI? 1) Rs 1 2) Rs 2 3) Rs 5 4) Rs 10 Who was appointed as the Solicitor General of India by the Union Government? 1) Ranjit Kumar 2) Tushar Mehta 3) Vijay Singh 4) Harish Soni What rate of interest does the scheme Sovereign Gold Bond offers for FY-19 launched the government of India? 1) 5 % 2) 2.5 % 3) 1.5 % 4) 7.5 % Which bank signed a 3 year MOU with Kathmandu-based National Banking Institute (NBI) for development of human resources? 1) State Bank of India (SBI) 2) Axis Bank 3) ICICI Bank 4) HDFC Bank With which state government National Stock Exchange (NSE) has signed a MoU to offer access for capital to MSMEs to enhance their growth in the state? 1) Bihar 2) Rajasthan 3) Uttarakhand 4) Uttar Pradesh Which company has partnered with NITI Aayog to offer internship programme to top performing students selected by the Atal

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Innovation Mission? 1) IBM India 2) Wipro 3) HCL 4) Infosys What is the name of the world's First Full-Scale Hyperloop Passenger Capsule launched by USbased Hyperloop Transportation Technologies? 1) Infinite Loop 2) Quintero One 3) Hyper One 4) HTT Fast Where was the foundation stone of India's first 58-acre Second Generation (2G) Ethanol BioRefinery plant laid? 1) Bargarh, Odisha 2) Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 3) Siddhapura, Karnataka 4) Guntur, Andhra Pradesh Which company has been named as the biggest producer of plastic trash as per a report by environmental group Greenpeace? 1) Nestle 2) PepsiCo 3) Coca-Cola 4) Unilever Which country successfully testfired nuclear-capable Ghauri ballistic missile? 1) India 2) Bangladesh 3) Afghanistan 4) Pakistan How much India suffered an economic loss due to climate-related disasters in the last 20 years, according to a UN report titled 'Economic Losses, Poverty and Disasters 1998-2017'? 1) USD 79.5 billion 2) USD 900 billion 3) USD 55.5 billion 4) USD 99.5 billion Who has resigned as the President of International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)? 1) Kim Jong Yang 2) Meng Hongwei 3) Ian Hoffman 4) Victor Stanley Who is the head of the Strategic Policy Group (SPG) set up by Central government to assist the National Security Council? 1) NK Singh 2) Ajit Doval 3) Ravi Subramaniam 4) Shiv Kanth Who was appointed as the chief statistician of India (CSI)? 1) Rishi Kapoor 2) Anwar Sheikh 3) Pravin Srivastava 4) Rati Sharma KEY

1) 2 6) 4 11) 2 16) 1 21) 2 26) 4 31) 1 36) 3 41) 4

2) 1 7) 2 12) 1 17) 2 22) 2 27) 3 32) 4 37) 1 42) 1

3) 1 8) 1 13) 3 18) 2 23) 4 28) 4 33) 2 38) 2 43) 2

4) 3 9) 2 14) 1 19) 3 24) 1 29) 2 34) 2 39) 1 44) 2

5) 3 10) 3 15) 3 20) 1 25) 1 30) 1 35) 1 40) 3 45) 3

Prepared by: K.S. Vijay Bhaskar, Subject Expert.

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OÐðlG-‹Ü-B-ÆŠ‡ h-ÌêÏ l B¨ÐéÆý‡… l AMøtºÆŠæ l 21 l 2018

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Prove that 'I' is an odd integer M.N. Rao Senior faculty, Sri Chaitanya Educational Institutions

Senior Intermediate - II(A) Theory of Equations & Binomial theorem 1. In these chapters two VSAQ and three LAQ appears in final inter exam. 2. From this 6 to 7 questions appear in EAMCET. 3. In JEE-MAIN, JEE-ADV mixed concept questions of theory of equations, trigonometric equation and binomial theorem will appear. Previous Entrance Questions 1. Coefficient of x10 in (1+x)2(1+ x2)3 (1 + x3)4 is: (JEE Main 2018 Online) a) 52 b) 44 c) 50 d) 56 Hint: a; (1 + x)2 = x 2 + 2x + 1 2 3

(1 + x ) = x + 3 x + 3 x + 1 (1 + x3 )4 = x12 + 4 x 9 + 6 x 6 + 4 x 3 + 1

Multiply and collect coefficient of x10 which gives = 52 2. The sum of the co-efficients of all odd degree terms in the expansion ( x + x 3 − 1)5 + ( x − x 3 − 1) 5 ( x > 1)

is: (JEE Main 2018) a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) −1 Hint: c; Expanding and adding terms, alternate terms will cancel giving =2[5C0 x5 + 5C2 x2 (x3−1) + 5C4.x (x3 − 1)2] Sum of odd degree terms = 2 3. Let α, β, γ be the roots of x3 + x + 10 = 0. Write α +β β+ γ γ+α α1 = 2 ,β1 = 2 , γ1 = 2 γ α β

Then the value of (α13 +β13 + γ13 ) −

(TS EAMCET 2015)

is: a) 4 c)

1 (α12 +β12 + γ12 ) 10

3 10

1 10 2 d) 10

Hint: c; Sum of roots α + β + γ = 0 α + β −γ − 1 α1 = 2 = = γ γ γ ∴ α1, β1, γ1 are roots of  −1  equation f   = 0  x 

10 x3 − x 2 − 1 = 0 ⇒ 10( α13 ) = α12 + 1 1 1 α13 = α12 + 10 10 1 1 ∑ α13 = ∑ α12 + ∑ 10 10 1 3 ∑ α13 − ∑ α12 = 10 10

4. If α, β, γ are roots of x3 −5x + 4 = 0 then (α3+β3+ γ3)2 = (TS EAMCET-2016)

4. Solve x3 − 6 x2 + 7 x + 2 = 0 if one root being 2+√5. Sol: Given equation is

a) 12 b) 13 c) 169 d) 144 Hint: d; Sum of roots = S1 32

thus ∑ α  = 5 (S1 )− 12 = 144 5. Suppose α, β, γ are roots of x3 + x2 + 2x + 3 = 0. If f(x) = 0 is a cubic polynomial equation whose roots are α+β, β+γ, γ+α then f(x) = (TS EAMCET-2016) a) x3 + 2 x 2 − 3 x − 1 b) x3 + 2 x 2 − 3 x + 1 c) x3 + 2 x 2 + 3 x − 1 d) x3 + 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 Hint: c; α + β + γ = −1 ⇒ α + β = − 1− γ Required equation ∴ γ = − x − 1 f (− x − 1) = x3 + 2 x 2 + 3 x − 1 = 0

f ( x) = 2 x5 + x 4 −12 x3 −12 x 2 + x + 2 =0

This is an odd degree reciprocal equation of first type. ∴−1 is a root. Dividing f(x) with (x+1) x = −1

−12 −12 1

0 −2

2 −1

− 11

11 1 −2 −1 2

Dividing f(x) by (x+1) we get 4

2 x − x − 11x − x + 2 = 0

Dividing by x2

1 2 2 x 2 − x − 11 − + 2 = 0 x x 1   1  2  x 2 + 2  −  x +  − 11 = 0 ––(1) x x    1 1 Put a = x + so that x 2 + 2 = a 2 − 2 x x

Substituting (1), required equation is 2(a 2 − 2) − a − 11 = 0 2a 2 − 4 − a − 11 = 0 2a 2 − a − 15 = 0 (a − 3)(2a + 5) = 0

a = 3 or −

S pe c i a l Mathematics Mathematics

5 2

Case (i): a = 3 1 =3 x x2 + 1 = 3 x x2 − 3x + 1 = 0 3± 9− 4 3± 5 x= = 2 2 5 Case (ii): a = − 2 1 5 x+ =− x 2 2 x +1 5 =− x 2 2 x 2 + 2 = −5 x 2 x 2 + 5x + 2 = 0 (2 x + 1)( x + 2) = 0 x+

1 x = − , −2 2

1 3± 5 ∴The rootsare − 1, − , − 2, 2 2

2. Solve 3x3–26x2+52x–24 = 0, if

Given root is 2 + √5 All the coefficients are rational Other root is 2 − √5 = ( x − 2 ) − 5  ( x − 2 ) + 5 

= ( x − 2)2 − 5 = x 2 − 4 x + 4 − 5 = x 2 − 4 x −1 3 2 Dividing x − 6 x + 7 x + 2 and

the roots are in geometric progression. (TS IPE - 2015) Sol: Given equation is 3x3 – 26x2 + 52x – 24 = 0 The roots are in G.P. a , a, ar are the roots. r

Product of roots

5 4 3 2 1. Solve 2 x + x −12 x −12 x + x + 2 =0 (AP IPE 2016) Sol: Given

INTERMEDIATE INTERMEDIATE

Let

Important Long Answer Questions and Answers (7 Marks)

x3 − 6 x 2 + 7 x + 2 = 0

a  24  = .a.ar = −  −  r  3 

⇒a3 = 8⇒a = 2 Sum of roots =

x 2 − 4 x − 1 we get x − 2

x3 − 6 x 2 + 7 x + 2 = ( x 2 − 4 x −1)( x − 2) x−2=0⇒ x= 2

The roots are 2 + 5,2 − 5,2 5. Find the sum of infinite series 3 3.5 3.5.7 + + ....... 4 4.8 4.8.12 3 3.5 3.5.7 + ......... Sol: Let s = + 4 4.8 4.8.12

Adding 1 on either sides

a 26 2 26 + a + ar = ⇒ + 2 + 2r = r 3 r 3

2 (1 + r + r 2 ) 26 = r 3

3 3.5 3.5.7 s +1 = 1+ + + 4 4.8 4.8.12

Let s+1 series belongs to (1–x)–p/q 2 x p (p + q )  x  − p/q ∴ (1 − x ) = 1 + p. +   + ..... q

3 + 3r + 3r2 = 13r 3r2 – 10r + 3 = 0 (3r–1)(r–3) = 0 r = 1/3 or 3 Case (i): r = 3

  q

a3 a1 a2 , , are in A.P. a1 + a 2 a 2 + a 3 a 3 + a 4

Sol: Let first four consecutive terms coefficients are a1, a2, a3, a4 T1 = nC0 = 1 = a1 T2 = T1+1 = nC1 = n = a2 T3 = T2+1 = =

a 2 = , a = 2, ar = 2 × 3 = 6 r 3 2 The roots are , 2, 6 3 1 Case (ii): r = 3 2 1 2 a = = 6, a = 2, ar = 2. = 3 3 r 1    3 2 ∴ The roots are 6, 2, 3

∴ In both the cases the roots are 2 , 2, 6 3

and

1 s=   2

Similarly,

∴s=

− 1 ⇒ s = (2−1 ) − 1

–1 ⇒ 2√2 – 1

7 1 1.3 1  . 4 + .. = 2 1 + 2 + 5  10 1.2 10 

6. P.T.

Sol:Let 1 +

1 1.3 1 + . .... 10 2 1.2 104

1 so that x 6 11 6 − + −1= 0 y 3 y2 y

Put y =

(1 − x )

− p/q

p p (p + q )  x  +   + .... q 2 q

Comparing third terms 2 p (p + q )  x  1.3 1 ∴

. 4   = q 1.2 10  

p = 1; p + q = 3 ⇒ q = 2 2

⇒

6 –11y+6y2 – y3 = 0 y3 – 6y2+11y–6 = 0 ....... (2) Roots of (1) are in H.P. ⇒ Roots of (2) are in A.P. Let a–d, a, a+d be the roots of (2) Sum of roots =a–d+a+a+d=6 3a = 6 ⇒ a = 2 Product = a(a2–d2) = 6 ⇒ 2(4 – d2) = 6 ⇒ 4 – d2 = 3 ⇒ d2 = 1 ⇒ d = 1 a – d = 2 – 1 = 1, a = 2, a+d=2+1=3 The roots of (2) are 1, 2, 3 1 1 2 3

The roots of (1) are 1, ,

⇒

1  x 1 1   = 2  q  1.2 10 4 2

n 1

1 1+ n

3 n +1

a2 = a3 + a2

1 2 = a n +1 1+ 3 a2

a3 a1 1 3 4 + = + = a1 + a 2 a 3 + a 4 1 + n n + 1 n + 1 2

= 1+ x

−3/2

23/2

a3 1 = a3 + a4 1 + a 4 a3

− p/q

the roo3. Solve ts being in harmonic progression. Sol: Given equation is 6x3–11x2+6x–1 = 0 ....... (1)

 a  a 1 1 + 2  a1  

1  x   1 ⇒  =  ⇒ x= 2  2   4 −3/2 −3/2  1 1 ∴ s + 1 = 1 −  ⇒ s + 1 =    2  2 −3/2

1 3 = n (n − 1)(n − 2 ) 3 + n − 2 6 1+ n (n − 1)

belongs to (1 − x )

6x3–11x2+6x–1=0,

a1 = a1 + a 2

∴

p = 3 and p+q = 5, q = 2 1  x 1   = 2q 4.8

n (n − 1) = a3 2

= a4

∴

4.8

nC = 2

T4 = T3+1 = nC3 n (n − 1)(n − 2 )

q

Comparing third term 2 p (p + q )  x  3.5 = 2

4√3 + nC27n–2(4√3)2 – .... I + f + F = 2[nC07n + nC27n–2 (4√3)2 ...] I + f + F = Even integer I = Even integer – (F + f) … (1) Thus I = Integer; (F + f) = Integer 0 < F < 1, 0 < f < 1 Adding both 0 < (F + f) < 2 F+f=1 From (1): I = Even integer – (F + f) I = Even integer – 1 I = Odd integer 8. For (1+x)n, a1, a2, a3, a4 are four consecutive coefficients then P.T.

 x  1    = 2   2   10 

2 1 = 100 50 −1/2 7 7 1  − p/q ∴ (1 − x ) = 1 −  5 5  50  −1/2 1/2 7  49  7  50  =   ⇒   5  50  5  49  7 50 7 50 5 = = ⇒ 2= 2 5 49 5 7 5

⇒ x=

7. If (7+4√3)n = I + f, prove that I is an odd integer. Sol: Given I + f = (7+4√3)n = nC07n + nC17n–14√3 + nC 7n–2(4√3)2 2 n n F = (7–4√3) = C07n – nC17n–1

 a2  = 2  + a a 2   3

Thus they are in A.P. 9. rth, (r+1)st, (r+2)nd term coefficients of (1+x)n are in A.P. then Prove that n2 –4rn–n + 4r2 –2 = 0 n Sol: Coeff. Tr = Tr −1+1 = Cr −1 Tr +1 = nCr , Tr + 2 = n Cr +1 n

Cr −1 , n Cr , n Cr +1 are in A.P.

2n Cr = n Cr +1 + n Cr +1 2n n n = + r n − r r −1 n − r + 1 r + 1 n − r − 1

= = +

2 r r − 1(n − r ) n − r − 1 1

r − 1(n − r + 1)(n − r ) n − r − 1 n (r + 1)r r − 1 n − r − 1

On simplification we get, n2 – 4rn – n + 4r2 –2 = 0

ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 21 ÍÚÁdñô¢ª 2018 - email: help@eenadupratibha.net

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ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 21 ÍÚÁdñô¢ª 2018

GRAMMAR & USAGE You, who are a teacher, should not allow him to copy

We were discussing the rules of agreement. When two subjects are separated by, ‘either . . . or’, ‘Neither . . . nor’, and ‘Not only . . . . but also’ the verb agrees with the second subject. (·ôÙè[ª ú£òËμbÚÛªdõìª either or, neither nor êÁ Þ¥F, not only but also êÁ Þ¥F î ¶ô¢ªà¶ú‡ìí£±pè[ª verb Óí£±pè[« ·ôÙèÁ subject ìª ñæ¨d ÑÙåªÙC.z That is, if the second subject is plural, the verb is plural (·ôÙèÁ ú£òËμbÚÛªd plural Íô³ê¶ verb ÚÛ«è¯ plural Í÷±êŸªÙC.z Usually if there are two subjects, the first singular, and the second, plural, the plural subject is placed second, and the verb is made to agree with the second, that is the plural subject. However, When we speak of I, I should always come last. (Íô³ê¶, þ§÷«ìuÙÞ¥ either ... or, neither ... nor, not only, but also êÁ ·ôÙè[ª ú£òËμbÚÛªdõìª ÚÛL›íåí£±pè[ª ÷«÷´õªÞ¥ ·ôÙèÁ ú£òËμbÚÛªdìª plural Þ¥ à¶þ§hÙ. verb ìª ë¯ÙêÁ ú£Jð¼ó¶ªååªx à¶þ§hÙ. Ð Ú¨ÙC

Ñë¯ï£°ô¢éõª àŸ«è[Ùè…. ÏÙÚ•ÚÛ Nù£óŸªÙ: ÎÙÞœxÙöËº Óí£±pè[«, I #÷ô¢ ÷ú£ªhÙC.z eg: Neither you nor I am in the team (Observe that ‘I’ is placed second and the verb is made to agree with I). H Either you or your brother has taken the

He is waiting to retaliate! ÎÙÞœxÙöËº êŸí£±põª öË¶ÚÛªÙè¯ ÷«æ°xè[æ°EÚ¨ Ú•Eo EóŸª÷«õª ð§æ¨Ùà¦LqÙë¶. Ú•Eoþ§ô¢ªx àŸ«è[æ°EÚ¨ subject singular Þ¥ ÚÛEí‡ú£ªhÙC. Ú¥F ÍÚÛ\è[ î¦è¯Lqì verb ÷«vêŸÙ plural Íô³ ÑÙåªÙC. Íö°¸Þ ÷ªJÚ•Eoþ§ô¢ªx subject plural Ñû¦o verb singular Ñí£óμ«T›úhû¶ ú£ññªÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙC. î¦Ú¥uöËºx Either... or, Neither... nor, Not only... but also ÷#aìí£±pè[ª Íìªú£JÙà¶ EóŸª÷«õìª êμõªú£ªÚÛªÙë¯Ù. book. (ÏÚÛ\è[ ·ôÙèÁ ú£òËμbÚÛªd ‘brother’ Ú¥ñæ¨d, has taken ÍÙæ°Ù.) H Neither the teacher and nor the students want a holiday (ÏÚÛ\è[ ·ôÙèÁ ú£òËμbÚÂd plural Ú¥ñæ¨d, verb ·ôÙèÁ ú£òËμbÚÂdêÁ ú£Jð¼êŸªÙCz H Not only he but also you are to blame. (ÏÚÛ\è[ ÚÛ«è¯ ·ôÙèÁ ú£òËμbÚÂd you Ú¥ñæ¨d, verb are

Í÷±êŸªÙC.z H Not only you but also I am happy. (ÏÚÛ\è[ ÚÛ«è¯ ·ôÙèÁ ú£òËμbÚÂd I Ú¥ñæ¨d, verb I êÁ agree

Í÷±êŸªÙC.z H Neither his brothers nor he is here (Here, the second subject is, he, so the verb agrees with he) H Neither he nor his brothers are here (Here the second subject is his brothers – plural, so the verb is plural) The verb following a pronoun, always agrees with the word before it. (ÖÚÛ pronoun êŸô¦yêŸ ÷à¶a verb, Óí£±pè[« ë¯E ÷³Ùë]ªìo ÷«å ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÑÙåªÙC.)

Q: Dear sir, please let me know the following sentences are correct or not.

- Supriya, Cheerala 1) The college closed today in lieu of Bakrid. A: This sentence is wrong. In lieu of = instead of. The college is closed today on account of / because of Bakrid. 2) Students are wandering in the campus as there are no classes today. A: Students are wandering on the campus as there are no classes today. 3) All of sudden there started a big whispering in the classroom. A: All of a sudden there started a big whispering in the classroom. 4) Bring some flowers to make a Bouquet for the guest. A: Correct 5) Maintain the goodness at the stage for couple of hours or until the program over. A: Maintain discipline on the stage for a

Oª ví£øŒoõª í£Ùð§Lqì #ô¢ªû¦÷« þ¼pÚÛûÂ ÏÙTxùÃ, ví£AòÅ¡ èËμúÃ\ Ðû¦è[ª Ú¥ô¦uõóŸªÙ, ô¦îμ«@ íÆ‡öËÀt ú‡æ©, Íû¦âËÀí£²ôÂ, ô¢ÙÞ¥·ôè…“ >ö°x. email: english@eenadupratibha.net

1014

eg: a) I, who am a friend of his, can tell you about him. b) You, who are a teacher, should not allow him to copy. c) This is one of the books which are very interesting. You should remember the rules of agreement. Remember also this: Many a man – Singular. Many men – Plural.

Writer M. Suresan on crops. 3) Example, illustration A: An example is used in the general sense. An illustration, on the other hand, is an example with all details. An illustration also means a picture. Q: Please let me know the meanings of the following in Telugu.

ú£Ùë¶ï£„õª n ú£÷«ëÅ¯û¦õª

A. Bhargavi, Chikkepalli

couple of hours or until the programme is over. 6) He felt nervous as he know the professor get anger with the mistake. A: He felt nervous as he knew the professor got angry with his mistake. Q: Sir, please explain the meanings and correct usage of these words

- Bhanumurthy, Hayatnagar 1) House, home A: A house is a building where people live H A home is a place where you live with your family. We say, ‘I am going home’, but we don’t say I am going to my house. My house means, a house which you own but where you don’t live. 2) Affect, effect A: Affect (verb) = have an effect. Rain affects crops. Effect is a noun. Rain has an effect

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1) Conventions of writing A: ô¢àŸìöËº ÷ªìÙ Íìªú£JÙà¶ ÷«÷´õª NëÅ¯û¦õª 2) Creative expression A: ú£”áû¦êŸtÚÛ í£ë¯õª 3) Play cards A: ›íÚÛ÷³ÚÛ\õª Îè[åÙ 4) Thematically A: ÚÛNê¦, ÚÛëÇ¯Ùø‹õÚÛª ú£ÙñÙCÅÙ#ì 5) Rhymes A: ÚÛNêŸyÙöËº ·ôÙè[ª í£ÙÚÛªhõ #÷ô¢ Ö¸Ú øŒñÌÙ ô¦÷è[Ù. Ñë¯: twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are –

ÏÚÛ\è[ cþ§dôÂe, cÎôÂe Ö¸Ú øŒñÌÙêÁ ÍÙêŸ÷ª÷±ê¦ô³ ÚÛë¯. ë¯Eo rhyme ÍÙæ°Ù. 6) Decontextualised A: ú£Ùë]ô¦(ÄEÚ¨ ú£ÙñÙëÅ]Ù 7) In tune with A: ë¯EÚ¨ ú£Jð¼ó¶ªö°

öË¶ÚÛªÙè¯.

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VOCABULARY

1. Maternity = Motherhood (÷«êŸ”êŸyÙ) eg: Her maternity showed in the way she brought up the child, though she was not the actual mother of the child. Antonym: Paternity (Fatherhood - í‡êŸ”êŸyÙ) eg: Though he was not the father of the child, he brought him up like a real father. 2. Nourishment = Nutrition (ð¼ù£ÚÛ Îï£„ô¢Ù). eg: The child lacks proper nourishment and is very weak. Antonym: Ignore / neglect (Ñ›í¤¨ÙàŸè[Ù). eg: The child has been ignored by its parents and is very weak. 3. Anchor = a) A newscaster on the TV (TVöËº î¦ô¢hõª àŸCî ¶î¦üŒ‰x/ Ú¥ô¢uvÚÛ÷ «õª Eô¢yï‡°Ùà¶î¦üŒ‰x. No antonym for this meaning). eg: We have plenty of anchors on the Telugu TV, but not all of them are well trained. b) A heavy object attached to a cable or chain to moor a ship to the sea bottom (õÙÞœô¢ª). eg: The sailors anchored the ship to the bottom of the sea. Antonym: Release. 4. Jovial = Good humoured / jocular (ú£ô¢ë¯Þ¥ ì÷±yêŸ« ÑÙèË¶). eg: He is very jovial and entertains the people around him with his jokes. Antonym: Morose sà¦ö° êŸÚÛª\÷Þ¥ ÷«æ°xèË¶z eg: He is always morose and never laughs even at the best joke. 5. Retaliate = Repay / hit back. eg: He is waiting to retaliate the harm he had from his enemy. Antonym: Forgive. eg: In spite of the harm his enemies have done to him, he forgave them with broadmindedness. 6. Commendable = Praiseworthy (îμªàŸªaÚÁë]Tì) Antonym: Deplorable / unacceptable (Eô¢ú‡ÙàŸë]Tì/ úˆyÚÛJÙàŸè¯EÚ¨ í£EÚ¨ô¦Ez eg: They were living in the most deplorable conditions. 7. Extinct = Dead and gone (ÍÙêŸJÙ#ð¼ô³ì). eg: Dinosaurs which lived twenty million years ago are now extinct Antonym: Alive (ñAÚ¨ Ñìo). eg: Lions and tigers are still alive. 8. Gird = tie (ñÙCÅÙàŸè[Ù). eg: The man was girded by the dacoits. Antonym: Untie (ñÙëÅ]û¦õ ìªÙ# Nè…í‡ÙàŸè[Ù) eg: As soon as they saw the police, the robbers untied the man and ran away. 9. Guileless = Innocent (Í÷«óŸªÚÛªöËμjì). eg: The person who fell in the hands of the police was guileless. Antonym: Treacherous svëÁï£°#ÙêŸì Þœõz eg: The man is quite treacherous and it is difficult to believe him.