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ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 28 ÍÚÁdñô¢ª 2018 email: help@eenadupratibha.net
ú£ÙêÁù£Ù, ë]ªlÜÙ, õª, E Ïö°Ùæ¨ òÅ°î¦õª êŸô¢àŸ« ú£ÙòÅ°ù£éö˺x ÷ú£ªhÙæ°ô³. î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÎÙÞœxÙö˺ ÓûÁo ô¢Ú¥õ í£ë¯õª Ñû¦oô³. ú£Ùë]ô¦(ÄEo ñæ¨d î¦æ¨ î¦è[ÚÛÙ ÷õx òÅ°ù£ þ»Þœú£ª šíô¢ªÞœªêŸªÙC. Íö°¸Þ vÚ¨óŸªõ NEóμ«ÞœÙö˺ ÷ªì ÚÛ#aêŸê¦yEo ÚÛ#aêŸÙÞ¥ êμLóŸªâ˶›ú ÷uÚ©hÚÛô¢éõ« Ñû¦oô³. òÅ˶ë]Ù êμõªú£ªÚÛªE Ñí£óμ«TÙà¦L.
We shall.. ÍÙêŸ ÚÛ#aêŸÙ Ú¥ë]ª! 1015
We are now going to study the auxiliary verbs like, shall, should, will, would, can,
VOCABULARY 1. Aware = Knowing sêμLú‡ Ñìo-z eg: He is aware of what is happening in the court. Antonym: Ignorant s-êμ-L-óŸª-E-z eg: She is ignorant of what is going on behind her back. 2. Claim = Demand s-Í-CÅ-Ú¥-ô¢-í£²-ô¢y-ÚÛÙÞ¥ Íè[-Þœ-åÙ-z. eg: He claimed the right to the throne after his father’s death. Antonym: Deny s-Ú¥-ë]-ì-è[Ù-z eg: His father denied him the right to the property, as he was extravagant. 3. Cliff = The top of a mountain s-í£-ô¢yêŸ PÜ-ô¢Ù-z eg: Tenzing Norkay and Edmund Hillary climbed the cliff of Mt Everest in 1953. Antonym: Bottom s-Í-è[ªÞœª òÅ°ÞœÙ-z. eg: It is impossible to reach the bottom of the
GRAMMAR & USAGE
could, may, might, have to, has to, had to, Pacific Ocean, as it is very deep, in fact it is the deepest ocean in the world. 4. Detrimental = Harmful s-E ÚÛL-TÙ-à¶-z. eg: Lack of exercise or daily walking for at least four kilometers is detrimental to the health of the human beings. Antonym: Beneficial s-õª ÚÛL-TÙ-à¶-z. eg: Daily exercise or walking for at least 5 kilometers is beneficial to the health of human beings. 5. Mourn = Grieve s-ë]ªl-IÙ-àŸª-z. eg: The whole country mourned the death of Mahatma Gandhi on January 30, 1948. Antonym: Rejoice -sú£Ù-êÁ-ù£-í£-è[-åÙ-z. eg: The whole country rejoiced on our getting independence from the British Rule. 6. Scarcity = Lack. eg: There is acute scarcity of water in the Rayalaseema area. Antonym: Abundance s-Î-CÅ-ÚÛu-êŸ-z. eg: There is abundance of water in the Godavari River.
must, need, ought, and dare. 1) ‘Shall’ with I and we, and ‘will’ with you, he, she, it and they express indefinite future (I and we êÁ shall ÍÙêŸ ÚÛ#a-êŸÙ-Ú¥E òÅ¡N-ù£u-êÂìª
êμõª-í£±-꟪Ù-C-z. eg: I / we shall go there tomorrow and discuss the matter with him. (Not definite - -ÏC
ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙêŸ ÚÛ#aêŸÙ Ú¥ë]ª-z. 2) ‘Will’ with you, he, she, it and they expresses indefinite future too. (Will with you, he, she, it, and, they êÁ ÍÙêŸ ÚÛ#aêŸÙ Ú¥E òÅ¡N-ù£u-
êÂìª êμõª-í£±-꟪Ù-Cz eg: 1) He will come here tomorrow (not definite – ÚÛ-#aêŸÙ Ú¥ë]ª-). 2) She will know what exactly happened there. (Not definite again -- ÏC ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙêŸ ÚÛ#aêŸÙ
Ú¥ë]ª-z. 3) They will meet you next week (not definite again - -ÏD ÍÙêŸ ÚÛ#aêŸÙ Ú¥ë]ª-z. 4) It will be known by tomorrow evening (Not definite - -êμ-L›úh êμL-óŸª-÷àŸªa, ö˶ÚÛ-ð¼ê¶ ö˶ë]ª-z, etc. However, in the present day English, will is mostly used even with I and we, to express
7. Slim = Slender / thin s-ñ-ÚÛ\Þ¥/- í£õª-àŸÞ¥ Ñìo-z. eg: Because of regular exercise, he is quite slim and fit for any kind of work. Antonym: Fat -sö°-î μj-ì-z. eg: Because of lack of exercise he is quite fat and cannot move quickly.
ú£Ùë¶ï£„õª n ú£÷«ëůû¦õª H Sir could you please explain the following
words with examples?
Nampalli Jhansi 1) Blase A. Blasé
– pronounced blasé sÍÙêŸÞ¥ Îú£Ú¨h Not very impressed by something, because one has seen it too often. eg: He felt that the movie was blasé. 2) Dogmatic A. Dogmatic = A dogmatic person feels that he is right and everyone else is wrong.
ÚÛLTÙàŸEz.
s÷´èÅ[ì÷ªtÚÛÙ ÚÛõz eg: He is quite dogmatic about what he believes and thinks everyone is wrong. 3) Diffident A. Diffident = Opposite of confident sÎêŸt
Nø‹yú£Ù ö˶Ez. eg: He was very diffident about completing the job successfully. 4) Extrovert A. Extrovert = An energetic and happy person who enjoys others’ company sÏêŸô¢ªõêÁ
Ïí£pæ¨ ÷ô¢ÚÛª ví£àŸªJêŸîμªiì þ¼pÚÛû ÏÙTxùà ð§êŸ ›í@õ ÚÁú£Ù https://goo.gl/JjLcew LÙÚ öË¶ë¯ www.eenadupratibha.net àŸ«è[÷àŸªa
M. Suresan
è¯Eo êμõª-í£±-꟪Ù-C.z eg: a) I will go there tomorrow (Definite – determination - -E-ô¢g-óŸªÙ-z. b) We will see him tomorrow morning (definite determination – ÏC ÚÛ«è¯ Eô¢g-óŸª--z. c) I will meet him the day after tomorrow (intention – -Ñ-ë¶Ì-øŒÙ-z. d) We will take you there tomorrow morning (intention – ÏC ÚÛ«è¯ Ñë¶Ì-øŒ--z. e) I will certainly help you in this matter (promise – -ÏC ÷«å Ï÷y-è[Ù-z. f) We will take you to the Chief Minister tomorrow morning (Promise – ÏD ÷«å
Ï÷y-è[-z -Nª-Þœê¦ ÷à¶a ð§ôÈ¢Ù-ö˺-.
òÅ°î¦õª ÚÛõî¦üŒ‰xz.
à¦ö° ú£yêŸÙvêŸÙÞ¥ ÑÙè˶î¦üŒ‰xz. eg: The girl is an extrovert and likes to spend time with other friends. 5) Introvert A. Introvert = A person who is shy, quiet and likes to spend his time alone sú‡Þœª_êÁ,
ÏêŸô¢ªõêÁ ÚÛõ÷ÚÛªÙè¯ ÑÙè˶î¦üŒ‰xz. eg: She is an introvert and does not mix with others. 6) Gregarious A. Gregarious = Liking others’ company sÏêŸô¢ªõêÁ ú£ï£°àŸô¦uEo Ïù£dí£è˶
î¦üŒ‰xz. eg: He is quite gregarious and likes the company of others. 7) Inhibited A. Inhibited = Lacking the confidence to say or do what they want sê¦÷³
àμð§põìªÚÛªìoC àμ›íp ÎêŸt Nø‹yú£Ù ö˶E î¦üŒ‰xz eg: He is quite inhibited and does not speak out his ideas. 8) Quixotic A. Quixotic = Having or showing ideas that are different from the others’ and are not likely to succeed. eg: He is quite quixotic and gets strange ideas
sN#vêŸîμªiì òÅ°î¦õª, ÎàŸô¢éö˺
Writer
indefinite future, and shall is rarely used. -Í-ô³ê¶ ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ î¦è[ª-꟪ìo ÏÙTx-ùÃö˺ I and we êÁ ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ will î¦-è˶-ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª.- ÍÙêŸ ÚÛ#a-êŸÙ-Ú¥E òÅ¡N-ù£u-êÂÚÛª.Will with I and we expresses a) Determination b) Intention and c) Promise. (I and we êÁ will Eô¢g-óŸ«-Eo¬, Ñë¶Ì-ø‹Eo, ÷«å Ï÷y-
šíådö˶E
9) Truculent A. Truculent = Unpleasant and very argumentative sÓí£±pè[« î¦CÙචêŸêŸyÙz. eg: He is quite truculent and goes on arguing that his ideas are correct. 10) Cosmopolitan A. Cosmopolitan = Having experience of people from different parts of the world
sÍEo ë¶ø‹õª àŸªæ¨d÷#a Nø‹õ òÅ°î¦õª ÚÛõî¦üŒ‰xz. eg: He has toured a number of countries and is very cosmopolitan. 11) Inevitable A. Inevitable = Unavoidable
sêŸí‡pÙàŸö˶Ez. eg: Death is inevitable for human beings. H Sir please let me know uses of ''Being'' with examples. Actually after 'being' we use past participle. In which situation we do so?
places. 3) Being at some place he does not find the time to visit other places. We don’t use being as a past participle. H Respected sir, is it correct to say? So long as I am here, why should fear?
K. Kameswara Rao A. So long as I am here, why should he fear? – Correct.
Vishnu, Kadapa A. Being = i) Because ii) Being at some place. eg: 1) Being known to many people, he does not want to do anything shameful. 2) Being in Delhi and being very busy there, he does not have the time to visit other
Oª ví£øŒoõª í£Ùð§Lqì #ô¢ªû¦÷« þ¼pÚÛû ÏÙTxùÃ, ví£AòÅ¡ èËμúÃ\ Ðû¦è[ª Ú¥ô¦uõóŸªÙ, ô¦îμ«@ íƇöËÀt ú‡æ©, Íû¦âËÀí£²ôÂ, ô¢ÙÞ¥·ôè…“ >ö°x. email: english@eenadupratibha.net