Education_28-10-2018 by Mahesh Yadav

ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 28 ÍÚÁdñô¢ª 2018 email: help@eenadupratibha.net

ú£ÙêÁù£Ù, ë]ªlÜÙ, î¶ªõª, ï£„E Ïö°Ùæ¨ òÅ°î¦õª êŸô¢àŸ« ú£ÙòÅ°ù£éöËºx ÷ú£ªhÙæ°ô³. î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÎÙÞœxÙöËº ÓûÁo ô¢Ú¥õ í£ë¯õª Ñû¦oô³. ú£Ùë]ô¦(ÄEo ñæ¨d î¦æ¨ î¦è[ÚÛÙ ÷õx òÅ°ù£ þ»Þœú£ª šíô¢ªÞœªêŸªÙC. Íö°¸Þ vÚ¨óŸªõ NEóμ«ÞœÙöËº ÷ªì ÚÛ#aêŸê¦yEo ÚÛ#aêŸÙÞ¥ êμLóŸªâË¶›ú ÷uÚ©hÚÛô¢éõ« Ñû¦oô³. òÅË¶ë]Ù êμõªú£ªÚÛªE Ñí£óμ«TÙà¦L.

We shall.. ÍÙêŸ ÚÛ#aêŸÙ Ú¥ë]ª! 1015

We are now going to study the auxiliary verbs like, shall, should, will, would, can,

VOCABULARY 1. Aware = Knowing sêμLú‡ Ñìo-z eg: He is aware of what is happening in the court. Antonym: Ignorant s-êμ-L-óŸª-E-z eg: She is ignorant of what is going on behind her back. 2. Claim = Demand s-Í-CÅ-Ú¥-ô¢-í£²-ô¢y-ÚÛÙÞ¥ Íè[-Þœ-åÙ-z. eg: He claimed the right to the throne after his father’s death. Antonym: Deny s-Ú¥-ë]-ì-è[Ù-z eg: His father denied him the right to the property, as he was extravagant. 3. Cliff = The top of a mountain s-í£-ô¢yêŸ PÜ-ô¢Ù-z eg: Tenzing Norkay and Edmund Hillary climbed the cliff of Mt Everest in 1953. Antonym: Bottom s-Í-è[ªÞœª òÅ°ÞœÙ-z. eg: It is impossible to reach the bottom of the

GRAMMAR & USAGE

could, may, might, have to, has to, had to, Pacific Ocean, as it is very deep, in fact it is the deepest ocean in the world. 4. Detrimental = Harmful s-ï£„E ÚÛL-TÙ-à¶-z. eg: Lack of exercise or daily walking for at least four kilometers is detrimental to the health of the human beings. Antonym: Beneficial s-î¶ªõª ÚÛL-TÙ-à¶-z. eg: Daily exercise or walking for at least 5 kilometers is beneficial to the health of human beings. 5. Mourn = Grieve s-ë]ªl-IÙ-àŸª-z. eg: The whole country mourned the death of Mahatma Gandhi on January 30, 1948. Antonym: Rejoice -sú£Ù-êÁ-ù£-í£-è[-åÙ-z. eg: The whole country rejoiced on our getting independence from the British Rule. 6. Scarcity = Lack. eg: There is acute scarcity of water in the Rayalaseema area. Antonym: Abundance s-Î-CÅ-ÚÛu-êŸ-z. eg: There is abundance of water in the Godavari River.

must, need, ought, and dare. 1) ‘Shall’ with I and we, and ‘will’ with you, he, she, it and they express indefinite future (I and we êÁ shall ÍÙêŸ ÚÛ#a-êŸÙ-Ú¥E òÅ¡N-ù£u-êÂìª

êμõª-í£±-êŸªÙ-C-z. eg: I / we shall go there tomorrow and discuss the matter with him. (Not definite - -ÏC

ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙêŸ ÚÛ#aêŸÙ Ú¥ë]ª-z. 2) ‘Will’ with you, he, she, it and they expresses indefinite future too. (Will with you, he, she, it, and, they êÁ ÍÙêŸ ÚÛ#aêŸÙ Ú¥E òÅ¡N-ù£u-

êÂìª êμõª-í£±-êŸªÙ-Cz eg: 1) He will come here tomorrow (not definite – ÚÛ-#aêŸÙ Ú¥ë]ª-). 2) She will know what exactly happened there. (Not definite again -- ÏC ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙêŸ ÚÛ#aêŸÙ

Ú¥ë]ª-z. 3) They will meet you next week (not definite again - -ÏD ÍÙêŸ ÚÛ#aêŸÙ Ú¥ë]ª-z. 4) It will be known by tomorrow evening (Not definite - -êμ-L›úh êμL-óŸª-÷àŸªa, öË¶ÚÛ-ð¼ê¶ öË¶ë]ª-z, etc. However, in the present day English, will is mostly used even with I and we, to express

7. Slim = Slender / thin s-ñ-ÚÛ\Þ¥/- í£õª-àŸÞ¥ Ñìo-z. eg: Because of regular exercise, he is quite slim and fit for any kind of work. Antonym: Fat -sö°-î μj-ì-z. eg: Because of lack of exercise he is quite fat and cannot move quickly.

ú£Ùë¶ï£„õª n ú£÷«ëÅ¯û¦õª H Sir could you please explain the following

words with examples?

Nampalli Jhansi 1) Blase A. Blasé

– pronounced blasé sÍÙêŸÞ¥ Îú£Ú¨h Not very impressed by something, because one has seen it too often. eg: He felt that the movie was blasé. 2) Dogmatic A. Dogmatic = A dogmatic person feels that he is right and everyone else is wrong.

ÚÛLTÙàŸEz.

s÷´èÅ[ì÷ªtÚÛÙ ÚÛõz eg: He is quite dogmatic about what he believes and thinks everyone is wrong. 3) Diffident A. Diffident = Opposite of confident sÎêŸt

Nø‹yú£Ù öË¶Ez. eg: He was very diffident about completing the job successfully. 4) Extrovert A. Extrovert = An energetic and happy person who enjoys others’ company sÏêŸô¢ªõêÁ

Ïí£pæ¨ ÷ô¢ÚÛª ví£àŸªJêŸîμªiì þ¼pÚÛûÂ ÏÙTxùÃ ð§êŸ ›í@õ ÚÁú£Ù https://goo.gl/JjLcew LÙÚÂ öË¶ë¯ www.eenadupratibha.net àŸ«è[÷àŸªa

M. Suresan

è¯Eo êμõª-í£±-êŸªÙ-C.z eg: a) I will go there tomorrow (Definite – determination - -E-ô¢g-óŸªÙ-z. b) We will see him tomorrow morning (definite determination – ÏC ÚÛ«è¯ Eô¢g-óŸª-î¶ª-z. c) I will meet him the day after tomorrow (intention – -Ñ-ë¶Ì-øŒÙ-z. d) We will take you there tomorrow morning (intention – ÏC ÚÛ«è¯ Ñë¶Ì-øŒ-î¶ª-z. e) I will certainly help you in this matter (promise – -ÏC ÷«å Ï÷y-è[Ù-z. f) We will take you to the Chief Minister tomorrow morning (Promise – ÏD ÷«å

Ï÷y-è[î¶ª-z -Nª-Þœê¦ ÷à¶a ð§ôÈ¢Ù-öËº-.

òÅ°î¦õª ÚÛõî¦üŒ‰xz.

à¦ö° ú£yêŸÙvêŸÙÞ¥ ÑÙèË¶î¦üŒ‰xz. eg: The girl is an extrovert and likes to spend time with other friends. 5) Introvert A. Introvert = A person who is shy, quiet and likes to spend his time alone sú‡Þœª_êÁ,

ÏêŸô¢ªõêÁ ÚÛõ÷ÚÛªÙè¯ ÑÙèË¶î¦üŒ‰xz. eg: She is an introvert and does not mix with others. 6) Gregarious A. Gregarious = Liking others’ company sÏêŸô¢ªõêÁ ú£ï£°àŸô¦uEo Ïù£dí£èË¶

î¦üŒ‰xz. eg: He is quite gregarious and likes the company of others. 7) Inhibited A. Inhibited = Lacking the confidence to say or do what they want sê¦÷³

àμð§põìªÚÛªìoC àμ›íp ÎêŸt Nø‹yú£Ù öË¶E î¦üŒ‰xz eg: He is quite inhibited and does not speak out his ideas. 8) Quixotic A. Quixotic = Having or showing ideas that are different from the others’ and are not likely to succeed. eg: He is quite quixotic and gets strange ideas

sN#vêŸîμªiì òÅ°î¦õª, ÎàŸô¢éöËº

Writer

indefinite future, and shall is rarely used. -Í-ô³ê¶ ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ î¦è[ª-êŸªìo ÏÙTx-ùÃöËº I and we êÁ ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ will î¦-èË¶-ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª.- ÍÙêŸ ÚÛ#a-êŸÙ-Ú¥E òÅ¡N-ù£u-êÂÚÛª.Will with I and we expresses a) Determination b) Intention and c) Promise. (I and we êÁ will Eô¢g-óŸ«-Eo¬, Ñë¶Ì-ø‹Eo, ÷«å Ï÷y-

šíådöË¶E

9) Truculent A. Truculent = Unpleasant and very argumentative sÓí£±pè[« î¦CÙà¶ êŸêŸyÙz. eg: He is quite truculent and goes on arguing that his ideas are correct. 10) Cosmopolitan A. Cosmopolitan = Having experience of people from different parts of the world

sÍEo ë¶ø‹õª àŸªæ¨d÷#a Nø‹õ òÅ°î¦õª ÚÛõî¦üŒ‰xz. eg: He has toured a number of countries and is very cosmopolitan. 11) Inevitable A. Inevitable = Unavoidable

sêŸí‡pÙàŸöË¶Ez. eg: Death is inevitable for human beings. H Sir please let me know uses of ''Being'' with examples. Actually after 'being' we use past participle. In which situation we do so?

places. 3) Being at some place he does not find the time to visit other places. We don’t use being as a past participle. H Respected sir, is it correct to say? So long as I am here, why should fear?

K. Kameswara Rao A. So long as I am here, why should he fear? – Correct.

Vishnu, Kadapa A. Being = i) Because ii) Being at some place. eg: 1) Being known to many people, he does not want to do anything shameful. 2) Being in Delhi and being very busy there, he does not have the time to visit other

Oª ví£øŒoõª í£Ùð§Lqì #ô¢ªû¦÷« þ¼pÚÛûÂ ÏÙTxùÃ, ví£AòÅ¡ èËμúÃ\ Ðû¦è[ª Ú¥ô¦uõóŸªÙ, ô¦îμ«@ íÆ‡öËÀt ú‡æ©, Íû¦âËÀí£²ôÂ, ô¢ÙÞ¥·ôè…“ >ö°x. email: english@eenadupratibha.net

12 ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 28 ÍÚÁdñô¢ª 2018 - email: help@eenadupratibha.net

@÷±õª.. Îî¦þ§õ ÍëÅ]uóŸªìÙ! í£ô¦u-÷-ô¢-éÙ n- @÷ î μjN-ëÅ]uÙ H H

H H

@÷±õª, î¦æ¨ Îî¦-þ§õ ÷ªëÅ]u ÑÙèË¶ ú£ÙñÙ-ëÅ¯õ ÍëÅ]u-óŸª-û¦Eo Î÷-ô¢é ø‹ú£YÙ (Ecology) ÍÙ-æ°ô¢ª.Ð Ecology Íû¶ í£ë]Ù Oekos sÎî¦-ú£Ùz, Logos sÍëÅ]u-óŸª-ìÙz Íû¶ ·ôÙè[ª vUÚÛª í£ë¯õ ìªÙ# Î-N-ô¢(ÄNÙ-#ÙC.Î÷-ô¢é ø‹ú£YÙ Íû¶ í£ë¯Eo -îμ³-ë]-æ¨-þ§-JÞ¥ Ó·ôoúÃd šï°·ÚöËÀ Ñí£-óμ«-TÙ-à¦ô¢ª.òÅ¡«Nªšíj Ñìo @÷±õª, ÍN Nú£h-JÙ#ì vð§Ùê¦-õ-EoÙæ¨êÁ ÚÛLí‡ Ð @î¦-÷-ô¢éÙ Ôô¢p-è…ÙC.-

ÍCÅÚÛ í£åd-é©-ÚÛ-ô¢é, ð§J-vø‹-Nª-Ú©-ÚÛô¢é, Þœìªõ êŸ÷yÚÛÙ íÆ£L-êŸÙÞ¥ ví£í£Ù-àŸ-î¦u-í£hÙÞ¥ ÍEo ë¶ø‹-öËºx í£ô¦u-÷-ô¢éÙ ¤©é¨þ¼hÙC. î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢é ÷«ô¢ªpõêÁ, ÚÛô¢-÷±õª, ÷ô¢-ë]õª ú£ÙòÅ¡Nú£ªhû¦oô³. @÷ î μjN-ëÅ]u-Ù êŸÞœª_êÁÙC. Íû¶ÚÛ Ú•êŸh î¦uëÅ]ªõª î¦uí‡ú£ªhû¦oô³. Îï£„ô¢ Ñê¦p-ë]-ÚÛ-êŸ-öËºx êŸÞœª_-ë]õ ÚÛEí‡þ¼hÙC.- DÙêÁ òÅ°ô¢êÂêÁ ð§åª ví£í£Ù-àŸÙ-öËºE ÍEo ë¶ø‹õª í£ô¦u-÷-ô¢-éÙ, @÷ î μjN-ëÅ]u í£Jô¢¤Û-éÚÛª Íû¶ÚÛ àŸô¢uõª Bú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦oô³.- Oæ¨E NNëÅ] í£K¤¥ô¢ª–õª ÍëÅ]uóŸªìÙ à¶óŸ«L.

H IUCN (International Union For Conservation

of Nature & Natural Resources) ví£-Ú¥ô¢Ù ví£Aâ°A @÷±õª, NGÅìo â°A @÷±õª, ÍN E÷-ú‡-ú£ªhìo Î÷-ô¢é ÷u÷-ú£–õ ÷ªëÅ]u Ñìo î μjN-ëÅ¯uEo @÷ î μjNëÅ]uÙ (Bio Diversity) ÍÙ-æ°ô¢ª.Ð Î÷-ô¢é ÷u÷-ú£–öËº ví£A -@O @÷ î μjN-ëÅ¯uEÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢é-÷ª-÷±-êŸªÙC.

ô¢àŸô³êŸ ÷«ìuÙ ÷³ô¢R Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª H

ví£í£Ù-àŸÙöËº vòËμ>öËÀ, àμjû¦, Ú•õÙ-GóŸ«, Îw›úd-LóŸ«, Ú¥ÙÞÁ, Ð·Úy-è¯ôÂ, ÏÙèÁ-û¶-ù‡óŸ«, ÷ªè[-Þ¥-ú£\ôÂ,- ÷ªöË¶ù‡óŸ«, îμªÚ¨qÚÁ, í£í£±î¦ ì«uT-EóŸ«, šíô¢«, íÆ‡LíˆpûÂq, ë]¤¨-é°-víÆ‡Ú¥, Íîμª-JÚ¥, î μûμ-Vö°,- òÅ°ô¢êŸë¶øŒÙ îμªÞ¥- èËμj-÷ôÂq ÚÛÙvæ©úÃ sÍêŸu-CÅÚÛ @÷ î μjN-ëÅ]uêŸ Ñìo ë¶ø‹õªzÞ¥ ví£ú‡-CÌÄ-Þ¥Ù-à¦ô³.ví£í£ÙàŸ òÅ¡«òÅ°-ÞœÙöËº 2.-4%- òÅ¡«òÅ°-Þ¥Eo ÎvÚÛ-Nªú£ªhìo òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒÙ Ïí£p-æ¨-÷-ô¢ÚÛª ÞœªJhÙ-#ì î¦æ¨öËºx ú£ª÷«ô¢ª 7.-8%- @÷- â°-êŸª-õìª ÚÛLT @÷ î μjN-ëÅ]uÙêÁ Íõ-ô¦-ô¢ª-êÁ-ÙC.ÏÙë]ªöËº 45,000 ô¢Ú¥-õÚÛª šíjÞ¥ ÷”¤Û- â°-êŸªõª,

- ú£ªÙë]-ô¢(ûÂq ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy - ÷«ìúÃ ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy - ú‡Nªx-ð§öËÀ ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy Cï£°ÙÞÂ n CñÙÞÂ ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy í£àÂ-÷ªJ ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy ÍàŸ-ì-ÚÂ-÷ªôÂ n Í÷ª-ôÂ-ÚÛÙ-ôÈ¢ÚÂ ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy - ô¦éËÂ ÎíÆÃ ÚÛàÂ ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy - ï‡°÷«-àŸ-öËÀ-ví£-ë¶-øËÂ-öËºE ÷ªÙàŸª Óè¯J Ú¥ÙàŸ-ûÂáÙÞœ ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy ÍÞœ-ú£h¬u-÷ªöËμj ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy v¸ÞæÀ EÚÁ-ò°ôÂ ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy Cvñ« šújÚÁî¦ ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy - øË™ÿ§-àŸõÙ ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy - í£û¦o ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy

ÕîËÁúˆÓöËÀ û¦ô¢hôÂo K>óŸªûËÂ ì«uCMxöËºE ÏÙè…óŸªûËÂ Îô³öËÀ Ú¥ô•p¸ôù£ûËÂ LNªçËμèÂ sÕîËÁúˆÓöËÀz û¦ô¢hôÂo K>óŸªûËÂ ÷«·ô\æ¨ÙÞÂ è…NáûËÂ.. vçË¶èÂ, çËμÚ©où‡óŸªûËÂ ÍvšíÙæ¨úÃ Ý°SöË òÅ¡KhÚ¨ ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC. îμ³êŸhÙ Ý°SöË ú£ÙÜu: 523 1z vçË¶èÂ ÍvšíÙæ¨úÃ: 295 vçË¶è[ªõª: íÆ‡ædôÂ, ÓövËÚ©dù‡óŸªûËÂ, ÓövËÚ¥dEÚÂ îμªÚ¥EÚÂ, ÏûÂvú£ªdîμªÙæËÀ îμªÚ¥EÚÂ, îμªù‡EúÃd, ÍÚË½ÙçËμÙæËÀ. 2z çËμÚ©où‡óŸªûËÂ ÍvšíÙæ¨úÃ: 228 vò°ÙàÂõª: îμªÚ¥EÚÛöËÀ, ÓöwÚ¨dÚÛöËÀ, ÏûËÂvú£ªdîμªÙçË¶ù£ûËÂ, ú‡NöËÀ, ÓöwÚ¨dÚÛöËÀ ÍÙèÂ ÓövÚ¥dEÚÂq, ÓövÚ¥dEÚÂq. Íô¢|êŸ: í£ëÁ êŸô¢ÞœA, ú£ÙñÙCÅêŸ vçË¶è[ªõª, vò°ÙàŸªöËºx Õæ©Õ, ÏÙ>FJÙÞÂ è…ð»x÷«, vÞ¥è[ªuó¶ªù£ûËÂ ÑBhô¢gêŸ. ÷óŸªú£ª: 31.10.2018 û¦æ¨Ú¨ 18n24 ÔüŒx ÷ªëÅ]u ÑÙè¯L. ÓÙí‡ÚÛ: ô¦êŸí£K¤Û, í£ô¢qìöËÀ ÏÙæô¢«yu ÎëÅ¯ô¢ÙÞ¥. ô¦êŸ í£K¤Û ê¶C svð§ëÇ]NªÚÛÙÞ¥z: 25.11.2018. ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh NëÅ¯ìÙ: ÎûËÂöËμjûËÂ. #÷Jê¶C: 17.11.2018. îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: www.iocl.com

Õæ©HíˆöËº 218 Ú¥E›údñªüŒ‰x

Ú¥E›údñªöËÀq & Óšúj¬q

sOæ¨öËº 15,000ÚÛª šíjÞ¥ í£²õ- îμ³-ÚÛ\õªz, ú£ª÷«ô¢ª 2,500 ô¢Ú¥-õ-ÚÛª-šíjÞ¥ à¶í£- â°-êŸªõª, 1,200ÚÛª šíjÞ¥ í£¤¨â°-êŸª-õª òÅ°ô¢êŸë¶øŒÙöËº Ñû¦oô³. òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙöËº ví£ëÅ¯-ìÙÞ¥ í£Pa-÷ª- ÚÛ-ìª-÷ªõª, ìõx÷ªõ Ú•Ùè[õª, øË™ÿ§-àŸõ Ú•Ùè[õª, ï‡°÷«-õ-óŸ«õª,

îμªô³ûÂq

òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙöËºE 18 ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ Já-ô¢ªyõª

- ûÁÚÂ-·ôÚÂ ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy

ÍvšíÙæ¨úÃù‡íÃ

ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ÑëÁuÞ¥õª

â°vÞœíÆˆ Fõ-TJ ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy ìÙë¯-ë¶N ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy - ÞœöËÀpÄ ÎíÆÃ ÷ªû¦oôÂ ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy

ûÁ æ© úÃ òËº ô¢ª“

êŸNª-üŒ-û¦è[ª, ÚÛô¦g-å-ÚÛ-öËºxE í£Pa-÷ª- ÚÛ-ìª-÷ªõ vð§ÙêŸÙí£Pa÷ª ï‡°÷«-õ-óŸ«-öËºxE ÑêŸh-ô¦-ÜÙèÂ ô¦ù£ZÙ êŸNª-üŒ-û¦-è[ª-öËºE ô¦î¶ª-øŒyô¢Ù ìªÙ# ÚÛû¦u-ÚÛª-÷«J ÷ô¢-ÚÛªÑìo Bô¢-vð§Ù-êŸÙ êŸ«ô¢ªp ï‡°÷«-õ-óŸ«-öËºxE î¶ªíÆ£«-õ-óŸ«-öËº -Ñìo Þ¥ôÁ Ú•Ùè[õ vð§ÙêŸÙ í£Pa-îÂª- ñÙ-Þœ-öËºE ÞœÙÞ¥-ìD èËμö°d vð§ÙêŸÙ Ðø‹ìu ï‡°÷«-õ-óŸ«-öËºxE Íþ¼Ù vð§ÙêŸÙ Öè…-ø‹-öËºE ÷ªóŸ´-ôÂ-òÅ¡ÙâËÀ >ö°xöËº ÑÙC Íô¢ª-é°-àŸöËÀ ví£ë¶-øËÂöËº CñÙÞÂ öËºóŸªöËº ÑÙC ë]ÚÛ\ûÂ íˆôÈ¢-òÅ¡«-NªöËº ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶-øËÂ-öËº-E Íô¢ÌÄ-øŒ‰ù£\ vð§ÙêŸÙöËº ÑÙC ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶-øËÂ-öËºE îμªiÝË¶-öËÀ- Ú•Ù-è[õ vð§ÙêŸÙ Þœªá-ô¦-êÂ-öËºE ô¦éËÂ ÎíÆÃ ÚÛàÂ-öËº Ñìo #êŸhè… vð§ÙêŸÙ së¶øŒÙöËº ÍA-šíë]Ì ñóμ«-ú‡p-óŸªôÂ JáôÂy-z ï‡°÷«-àŸ-öËÀ-ví£-ë¶-øËÂ-öËº- Ñìo í‡ûÂ-öËºóŸª û¶ù£-ìöËÀ ð§ôÂ\, ë¯Eí£Jú£ô¢ vð§Ùê¦õª ú‡Ú¨\Ù-öËº-E Ú¥ÙàŸ-ûÂ-áÙÞœ, í£J-ú£ô¢ vð§Ùê¦õª ¸Úô¢üŒ, êŸNª-üŒ-û¦-è[ª-öËºx- Ñìo í£Pa-÷ª- ÚÛ-ìª-÷ªõ vð§ÙêŸÙEÚÁ-ò°ôÂ D÷±õ ë]¤¨é vð§ÙêŸÙ êŸ«ô¢ªp ï‡°÷«-õ-óŸ«-öËºxE Íþ¼Ù vð§ÙêŸÙ ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øËÂ êŸ«ô¢ªp ÚÛìª-÷ªöËºx ÚÛè[í£, #êŸ«hô¢ª vð§Ùê¦öËºx Nú£h-JÙ# ÑÙC÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶-øËÂ-öËºE ·ÚûÂ- ìD í£J-î¦-ï£°ÚÛ vð§ÙêŸÙ

òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ Ðø‹ìu vð§ÙêŸÙ NGÅìo @÷- â°-êŸª-õÚÛª Eõ-óŸª-ÙÞ¥ Ñû¦oô³.H Ïí£p-æ¨Ú© Ôæ° í£Pa-÷ª- ÚÛ-ì ª-÷ªõª, Ðø‹ìu vð§ÙêŸ-ÙöËº Íû¶ÚÛ Ú•êŸh- @-÷- â°-êŸªõìª ÚÛìª-ÚÛª\Ùåªû¦oô¢ª. H Ð Î÷-ô¢é ÷u÷-ú£–õª ÏC÷ô¢-·Úí£±pè[« öË¶E- N-ëÅ]ÙÞ¥ Bv÷- þ§–-ô³öËº ví£÷«-ë¯-õìª Óë]ª-ô•\Ù-åª-ìoåªx óŸ³ûμjçËμèÂ û¶ù£ûÂq ÓEyô¦ûÂîμªÙæÀ vð¼vÞ¥îÂª ÞœªJhÙ#ÙC.H ú£ï£°-á- ÷-ì-ô¢ªõ ÍCÅÚÛ ë]ªJy-E-óμ«ÞœÙ ë¯yô¦ ví£ëÅ¯ìÙÞ¥ ÚÛõ-í£- ÚÁú£Ù Íè[-÷±õ ìJ-Ú¨-î ¶êŸ, ÷u÷-þ§óŸª òÅ¡«÷³õ Nú£h-ô¢é, îμªiEÙÞÂ, ð§J-vø‹-Nª-Ú©-ÚÛ-ô¢é, í£åd-é©ÚÛ-ô¢é, ôÁè[ª“, ·ôjõª ÷«ô¦_õª, è¯uîÂªõª, Në]ªuêÂ Í÷ú£-ô¦-õìª ÍÙë]ª-ÚÁ-÷-è¯-EÚ¨ Në]ªu-êÂ- ¸ÚÙ-vë¯õ Eô¦t-éÙ ö°Ùæ¨ ÷«ì÷ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«õ ÷õx Î÷-ô¢é ÷u÷-ú£–õª ÓûÁo Öè…ë•è[ª-ÚÛª-õÚÛª öËºì-÷±-êŸª-û¦oô³.-

òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙöËº @÷-î μj-N-ëÅ]uêŸ í£J-ô¢¤ÛéÚÛª Bú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-åªìo àŸô¢uõª H H H H H H

÷ìu-@-÷±õ í£ô¢u-î ¶-¤Ûé, í£J-ô¢¤Ûé ÚÁú£Ù 1952öËº Indian Board for Wildlifee-ìª Ôô¦p-åª- à¶-ø‹ô¢ª.1972öËº ÷ìu- ÷ª”Þœ ú£Ùô¢¤Ûé° àŸådÙ à¶ø‹ô¢ª. 1982öËº èËμvï£„-è[«ûÂ ¸ÚÙvë]ÙÞ¥ Wildlife Institute of Indiaìª vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª. ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ 1983öËº National Wildlife Action planìª vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-#ÙC. 2002öËº @÷- î μj-N-ëÅ]u í£J-ô¢¤Ûé ÚÁú£Ù @÷- î μj-NëÅ]u àŸæ°dEo Í÷ª-öËºxÚ¨ êμà¦aô¢ª. Ð àŸæ°dEo Í÷ªõªà¶óŸªè¯EÚ¨ àμûμj¬o ¸ÚÙvë]ÙÞ¥ National Bio Diversity AuthorityE Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.

òÅ°ô¢êŸ ô¢¤Ûé ÷ªÙvAêŸy ø‹ÜÚÛª àμÙCì ÏÙèÁnæ¨òËμæûËÂ òËºô¢“ôÂ ð¼MúÃ ðÆ¼ôÂq sÕæ©Híˆz Ú¥E›údñªöËÀ ð¼ú£ªdöË òÅ¡KhÚ¨ ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC. Ú¥E›údñªöËÀ sçËμLÚ¥îÂªz îμ³êŸhÙ ð¼ú£ªdöË ú£ÙÜu: 218. í£±ô¢ªù£ªöËÚÛª 185, ÷ªï‡°üŒöËÚÛª 33 ð¼ú£ªdõªû¦oô³. Íô¢|êŸ: í£ëÁ êŸô¢ÞœA ÑBhô¢gêŸ. ÏÙè[wú‡dóŸªöËÀ vçËμjEÙÞÂ ÏûËÂú‡då«uæËÀ ìªÙ# è…ð»x÷« öË¶ë¯ ú£JdíÆ‡·ÚæËÀ ÚÁô¢ªq à¶ú‡ìî¦JÚ¨ vð§ëÅ¯ìuÙ. EJÌù£d ø‹Kô¢ÚÛ, îËμjë]u ví£÷«é°õª ÑÙè¯L. ÷óŸªú£ª: 27.11.2018 û¦æ¨Ú¨ 18n23 ÔüŒx ÷ªëÅ]u ÑÙè¯L. ÓÙí‡ÚÛ: íÆ‡>ÚÛöËÀ ÓíÆ‡ù‡óŸªFq çËμúÃd síˆÐæ©z, íÆ‡>ÚÛöËÀ þ§dÙè[ôÂ“ çËμúÃd síˆÓúÃæ©z, ô¦êŸ í£K¤Û ÎëÅ¯ô¢ÙÞ¥. ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh: ÎûËÂöËμjûËÂ. íÆˆV: ô¢«.100. ÎûËÂöËμjûËÂ ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh ví£vÚ¨óŸª vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡ ê¶C: 29.10.2018. #÷Jê¶C: 27.11.2018. îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: http://recruitment.itbpolice.nic.in

ÓûËÂÕîËÁæ©, àμûμjoöËº šújÙæ¨úÃdõª àμûμjoöËºE û¶ù£ìöËÀ ÏûËÂú‡då«uæËÀ ÎíÆÃ ×ù£ûËÂ çËμÚ¥oöË@ sÓûËÂÕîËÁæ©z šújÙæ¨úÃd, šújÙæ¨íÆ‡ÚÂ Íú‡šúdÙæËÀ ð¼ú£ªdöË òÅ¡KhÚ¨ ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhõª ÚÁô¢ªêÁÙC. ð¼ú£ªdöË ú£ÙÜu: 06 1z šújÙæ¨úÃdnÓíÆÃ sîμªÚ¥EÚÛöËÀz: 01 2z šújÙæ¨úÃdnÓíÆÃ söËμjíÆÃ šújûËÂqz: 01 3z šújÙæ¨úÃdnè… sú‡NöËÀz: 01 4z šújÙæ¨úÃdnG sú‡NöËÀz: 02 5z šújÙæ¨íÆ‡ÚÂ Íú‡šúdÙæËÀ v¸ÞèÂnÓ sÓöËwÚ¨dÚÛöËÀz: 01 Íô¢|êŸ: ú£ÙñÙCÅêŸ NòÅ°Þ¥öËºx ò°u#öËôÂq è…vU, ÷«ú£dôÂq è…vU ÑBhô¢gêŸêÁð§åª ú£ªDô¢+ í£E ÍìªòÅ¡÷Ù ÑÙè¯L. ÓÙí‡ÚÛ: ð¼ú£ªdöËìª ñæ¨d ô¦êŸ í£K¤Û, ú‡\öËÀ çËμúÃd, ÏÙæô¢«yu ÎëÅ¯ô¢ÙÞ¥. ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh NëÅ¯ìÙ: ÎûËÂöËμjûËÂ/ ÎíÆÃöËμjûËÂ. ÷³Ùë]ªÞ¥ ÎûËÂöËμjûËÂöËº ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh à¶ú£ªÚÁî¦L. ví‡Ùå÷±æÀ Bú£ªÚÛªE ÏêŸô¢ vëÅ]ªOÚÛô¢é í£vê¦õª áêŸà¶ú‡ ð¼ú£ªdöËº í£Ùð§L. ÎûËÂöËμjûËÂ ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhÚÛª #÷Jê¶C: 26.11.2018. ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªh ví‡Ùå÷±æÀöËìª í£Ùí£è¯EÚ¨ #÷Jê¶C: 26.11.2018 ìªÙ# 7 ôÁVöËºxí£±. îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: https://www.niot.res.in

��

�

��

� ��

��

� ��

��

$»j·Tyê&É Ä~yês¡+ 28 nø√ºãsY 2018

dæ]>∑eT\T

www.prajasakti.com

s√uÀ{Ïø˘‡‘√ me]øÏ ˝≤uÛÑ+? ô|≥Tºã&ç<ës¡T\≈£î Ç<√ ø=‘·Ô yê´bÕs¡ düs¡Tø±..!

msTT]+&çj·÷

ª#Íø£µ eT+Á‘·+!

��

e#˚Ã HÓ˝≤Ks¡T qT+∫ ª¬s&é ◊µ ùde\T.. ��ns¡ΔsêÁ‹ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· ª#Íø£µ $e÷q j·÷q+

q÷´&Ûç©¢: Ä]úø£ Çã“+<äT\‘√ ≈£îHê]\T¢‘·Tqï Á|üuÛÑT‘·« s¡+>∑ $e÷qj·÷q dü+düú msTT]+&çj·÷.. ìs¡«Vü≤D qcÕº\qT ‘·–Z+#·Tø=H˚+<äT≈£î dü]ø=‘·Ô Ä˝À#·q‘√ eTT+<äT≈£î e∫Ã+~. ª¬s&é ◊µ ù|s¡T‘√ #Íø£ <Ûäs¡\πø <˚X¯ Á|ü»\≈£î $e÷qj·÷Hêìï n+<äTu≤≥T˝ÀøÏ ‘˚yê\ì ìs¡ísTT+∫+~. ¬s&é ◊ ùde*+~+#˚ $e÷Hê\T ns¡ΔsêÁ‹ ‘·sê«‘· ãj·T˝Ò›] ‘Ó\¢yês¡T C≤eTT≈£î >∑eT´kÕúHê\≈£î #˚s¡‘êsTT. #Ûê]®\T ‘·≈£îÿe>± ñ+&É≥+‘√ nyÓT]ø±, j·T÷s¡|t\˝À á ùde\≈£î $|üØ‘·yÓTÆq &çe÷+&é ñ+~. á H˚<∏ä´+˝À uÛ≤s¡‘Y˝À ≈£L&Ü ‘·≈£îÿe <Ûäs¡\‘√ á ‘·s¡Vü‰ $e÷qj·÷q ùde\qT rdüT≈£îsêyê\ì msTT]+&çj·÷ ìs¡ísTT+∫+~. qe+ãs¡T 30 qT+∫ msTT]+&çj·÷ á ùde\qT n+~+#·qT+~. >√yê, &Ûç©¢, u…+>∑fi¯Ss¡T ˝≤+{Ï q>∑sê\≈£î ø=‘·Ô düØ«düT\qT ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#·qTqï≥Tº>± X¯ìyês¡+ msTT]+&çj·÷ yÓ\¢&ç+∫+~. q>∑sê˝À¢ uÛ≤Ø Á{≤|òæø˘qT #Û˚~+#·+&ç...Vü≤√≥˝Ÿ Ks¡TÃ\ uÛ≤s¡+ qT+∫ ãj·T≥|ü&É+&ç.. qeTàq˝Òì ‘·≈£îÿe <Ûäs¡˝À¢ $e÷q {Ï¬ø≥¢qT ÄkÕ«~+#˚+<äT≈£î ª¬s&é ◊µ ùde\qT n+~|ü⁄#·TÃø√+{Ï n+≥÷ msTT]+&çj·÷ {Ï«≥sY˝À dü]ø=‘·Ô b˛dtºqT ñ+∫+~. ‘=\‘· &Ûç©¢->√yê-&Ûç©¢, &Ûç©¢-ø√j·T+ã‘·÷ÔsY-&Ûç©¢, u…+>∑Tfi¯Ss¡TnVü≤à<ëu≤<é-u…+>∑Tfi¯Ss¡T ˝≤+{Ï e÷sêZ˝À¢ ‘·≈£îÿe πs≥¢πø n+~+#·qTqï≥Tº>± msTTsY˝…’Hé‡ ˇø£ Á|üø£≥q˝À ‘Ó*|æ+~. eTTK´+>± ˝Ò{ŸHÓ’{Ÿ ãj·T\T<˚]q $e÷Hê\T ‘Ó\¢yêπsdü]øÏ Äj·÷ >∑eT´kÕúHê\≈£î #˚πs˝≤ á düØ«düT\qT |ü]#·j·T+ #˚düTÔqï≥Tº ‘Ó*|æ+~.

ùde\T Ç˝≤.. ��

&Ûç©¢˝À @◊883 $e÷q+ sêÁ‹ 10 >∑+≥\≈£î ãj·T˝Ò›] ns¡ΔsêÁ‹ 12.35≈£î >√yê≈£î #˚s¡T‘·T+~. ��ns¡ΔsêÁ‹ 1.15≈£î >√yê˝À ãj·T˝Ò›]q @◊884 $e÷q+ ‘Ó\¢yês¡TC≤eTTq 3.40≈£î &Ûç©¢øÏ #˚s¡T‘·T+~. ��&Ûç©¢˝À sêÁ‹ 9.15≈£î ãj·T˝Ò›]q @◊547 $e÷q+ ns¡ΔsêÁ‹ 12.30≈£î ø√j·T+ã‘·÷ÔsY≈£î #˚s¡T‘·T+~. ‹s¡T>∑T Á|üj·÷D+˝À @◊548 $e÷q+ ns¡ΔsêÁ‹ ˇ+{Ï>∑+≥≈£î ø√j·T+ã‘·÷Ôs¡T˝À ãj·T˝Ò›] ‘Ó\¢yês¡TC≤eTTq Hê\T>∑T >∑+≥\≈£î &Ûç©¢ #˚s¡T‘·T+~. ��u…+>∑ﬁ¯Ss¡T˝À @◊589 $e÷q+ ns¡ΔsêÁ‹ 12.30≈£î ãj·T˝Ò›] 2.35≈£î nVü≤à<ëu≤<é #˚s¡T‘·T+~. @◊590 $e÷q+ ‘Ó\¢yês¡TC≤eTTq 3.05≈£î nVü≤à<ëu≤<é˝À ãj·T˝Ò›] 5.25≈£î u…+>∑ﬁ¯Ss¡T≈£î #˚s¡T‘·T+~.

Á|üC≤X¯øÏÔ`Áπ>≥sY $XÊK ã÷´s√ á @&Ü~˝À $XÊK, neTsêe‹, ‹s¡T|ü‹ πø+Á<ë\T>± \ø£å ◊{Ï ñ<√´>±*kÕÔeTqï sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ dü«s¡+ e÷]Ã+~. ◊{Ï $düÔs¡D »s¡>∑ø£b˛e&É+‘√ Ä yÓ’|òü˝≤´ìï ø£|æŒ|ü⁄#·TÃø√e&ÜìøÏ $XÊK˝À ◊<äT s√E\ bÕ≥T ìs¡«Væ≤+∫q |òæHéf…ø˘ ô|òdtº`2018 ˝À e÷qe s√uÀ k˛|òæj·÷‘√ c˛ #˚dæ+~. <ëH=ïø£ n<äT“¤‘·+>± #·÷|æ+#˚+<äT≈£î C≤rj·T, ÁbÕ+rj·T MT&çj·÷qT $ìjÓ÷–+#·T≈£î+~. uÛÑ$wü´‘Y n+‘ê s√uÀ{Ïø˘‡<˚ n+≥÷ ø=‘·Ô uÛ≤cÕ´ìøÏ ‘Ós¡rdæ+~. yêdüÔyêìøÏ ˇø£ÿs√uÀ 40 qT+∫ 50 eT+~øÏ düe÷q+. ø£è‹ÔeT y˚T<∏ädüT‡‘√ ≈£L&çq s√uÀ\T eùdÔ ñqï ñ<√´>±\T b˛‘êj·Tqï~ »>∑yÓT]–q dü‘·´+. Bì e\¢ ≈£L&Ü ñbÕ~Û \_ÛdüTÔ+<äì eTTK´eT+Á‹ #·+Á<äu≤ãT, ◊{Ï eT+Á‹ ˝Àπøwt, sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·« ◊{Ï dü\Vü‰<ës¡T C…m

#Í<ä] Hê\T>∑T s√E\T »]–q ñ‘·‡yê˝À¢ bò˛ø£dt #˚XÊs¡T. s√uÀ\qT ‘·j·÷s¡T #˚j·T&É+, yê{Ïì ìs¡«Væ≤+#˚ kÕ+πø‹ø£ |ü]C≤„Hêìï n+~|ü⁄#·TÃø√e&É+ <ë«sê ñbÕ~Û neø±XÊ\qT yÓTs¡T>∑T|üs¡TÃø√yê\ì C…m #Í<ä] n_ÛÁbÕj·T|ü&Ü¶s¡T. ˇø£ s¡ø£+>± uÛÑ$wü´‘Y˝À ñbÕ~Ûì#˚Ã ø£\Œeèø£å+>± s√uÀqT n_Ûe]í+#ês¡T. á dü+<äs¡“¤+>± 25 ◊{Ï ø£+ô|˙\‘√ m+ˇj·TT\T #˚XÊs¡T. sêuÀj˚T s√E˝À¢ $XÊK |òæHéf…ø˘ yê´© <ë«sê s¡÷.500 ø√≥¢ ô|≥Tºã&ÉT\‘√ 50 y˚\ ñ<√´>±\T ø£*ŒkÕÔeTì dæm+ #·+Á<äu≤ãT yêÚ≤´ì+#ês¡T. m|æ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+‘√ ˇ|üŒ+<ä+ #˚düT≈£îqï q÷´j·÷sYÿ πø+Á<ä+>± s√uÀ‘√ ◊{Ï eT+Á‹ ˝Àπøwt dü+uÛ≤wüD (ô|ò’˝Ÿ) |üì#˚düTÔqï >√¢ã˝Ÿ |òæHéf…ø˘ ø√sY Á>∑÷|ü⁄˝Àì düuÛÑT´\T l n≥÷¢], u≤˝≤ ‘·~‘·s¡T\T e÷{≤¢&ÉT‘·÷ @&Ü~˝À 1500 #˚kÕÔeTHêïs¡T. |òüTÀwædüTÔqï dü+>∑‹ ‘Ó*dæ+<˚. ñ<√´>±\T e÷Á‘·y˚T ø£*ŒkÕÔeTì #Ó|üŒ&É+ >∑eTHês¡Ω+. <äX¯\ Á|ü|ü+#· ô|≥Tºã&ç<ëØ eédüú rÁe u≤¢ø˘#Ó’Hé f…ø±ï\J ìs¡T|üjÓ÷>∑y˚T.. yêØ>± 5 y˚\T eT+~øÏ ñbÕ~Û ø£*Œ+#˚+<äT≈£î ø£èwæ dü+øå√uÛÑ+‘√ ø=≥Tº$T{≤º&ÉT‘·Tqï dü+>∑‹ ‘Ó*dæ+<˚. ◊{Ï sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+, eTØ eTTK´+>± ôV’≤f…ø˘ $düÔs¡D »s¡>∑&É+ ˝Ò<äT. B+‘√ ô|≥Tºã&ç<ës¡T\T |òæHéf…ø˘, eTTKéT+Á‹>± ù|s¡T ‘Ó#·TÃ≈£îqï #·+Á<äu≤ãT $XÊK s√uÀ f…ø±ï\J ñbÕ~Ûì ô|+#˚+<äTø±? s√uÀ{Ïø˘‡ n+≥÷ ø=‘·Ô yê´bÕs¡ düs¡T≈£îqT e÷¬sÿ{Ÿ˝ÀøÏ πø+Á<ä+>± á HÓ\ 22 qT+∫ 25 es¡≈£L Á|ü|ü+#· <äèwæºì ‘ÓdüTÔHêïs¡T. u≤´+øÏ+>¥ ø±s¡´ø£˝≤bÕ\ ìs¡«Vü≤ D˝À Äø£]¸+#·&ÜìøÏ>±q÷ ìs¡«Væ≤+∫q |òæHéf…ø˘ dü<ädüT‡\≈£î ≈£ î ~+#˚ + <ä T ø±? ô|≥Tºã&ç<ës¡T\≈£î ˝≤uÛ≤\T ø£\>=#˚ÃyÓ÷ ‘·|üŒ ñ<√´>∑T\qT ≈£î~+#·&É+, s√uÀ{Ïø˘‡ <ë«sê ôd’usY f…ø±ï\J, #˚dæq Ks¡TÃ nø£åsê˝≤ s¡÷.14 ø√≥T¢. Ç|ü&ç|ü&˚ n+≈£îs¡ f…ø±ï\J ¬s+&ÉT s¡ø±\T>± ñ+≥T+~. u≤¢ø˘ #Ó’Hé f…ø±ï\Jì yê&É≥+ <ë«sê ãVüQfi¯ C≤‹ dü+düú\T |ü]ÁX¯eT\≈£î n&ÉT>∑T\T |ü&ÉT‘·Tqï ‘=* <äX¯˝ÀH˚ u≤¢ø˘#Ó’Hé ñ<√´>±\T Çe«ì n_Ûeè~Δ eT+∫~ ø±<äT. bÕXÊÃ‘·´ yÓTT<ä{Ï~ ˝ÒãsY Á>√‘Y πs{Ÿ ô|+#˚~>± ñ+≥T+~. ˝≤uÛ≤\T bı+<˚+<äT≈£î ñ|üø£]düTÔ+~. Ç~ yê´bÕs¡ esêZ\≈£î f…ø±ï\Jì s¡T<ä›&É+ e\¢ m≥Te+{Ï ñ|üjÓ÷>∑+ ˝Ò<äì ◊{Ï <˚XÊ˝À¢ ˝ÒãsY ‘·≈£îÿe>±q÷, eTq≈£î ˝ÒãsY m≈£îÿe>±q÷ ¬s+&√~ ˝ÒãsYqT ≈£î~+#˚~. |òæHéf…ø˘ ñ‘·‡yê˝À¢ ‘·|üŒ Á|ü»\≈£î @ e÷Á‘·+ ñ|üjÓ÷>∑+ ˝Ò<äqï~ düŒwüº+. ì|ü⁄DT\T #ÓãT‘·THêïs¡T. <˚X¯+ yÓTT‘·Ô+ MT<ä wæ|æŒ+>¥, ñHêïs¡T. Ä <˚XÊ\ Á|üjÓ÷»Hê\≈£î nqT>∑TD+>± e÷qe s√uÀ k˛|òæj·÷ Á|ü<äs¡Ùq <ë«sê sêh ìs¡íj·÷\T rdüTø√yê*. n‘·´~Ûø£ »HêuÛ≤ >∑\ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ #ÓãT‘·Tqï f…ø±ï\J @ ø√e≈£î nyÓT]ø±˝À ñ<√´>±\T ‘·–Zb˛‘·T+&É≥+‘√ s√uÀ{Ïø˘‡qT Á{≤Hé‡b˛s¡Tº, u≤´+øÏ+>¥, eTÚ*ø£ edü‘·T\T Ç˝≤ 25 qT+∫ uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚XÊìøÏ s√uÀ\ nedüs¡+ ˝Ò<äT. Á|ü»\≈£î ñbÕ~Û #Ó+<äT‘·T+<√ düŒwüº+ #˚j·T˝Ò<äT. |òæHéf…ø˘ ‘˚yê˝≤? e<ë›? nì dü+~>∑Δ+˝À ñqï≥T¢ |ü\Te⁄s¡T 30 s¡+>±\T n_Ûeè~Δ nj·÷´j·Tì nqT≈£î+fÒ ˇø£Áf…+&ÉT ø£*Œ+#˚ u≤<Ûä´‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«\<˚. eTìwæ #˚‘√Ô #˚j·T˝Òì ñ‘·‡yê\T ÄX¯`ìsêX¯\ eT<Ûä´ »]–q≥T¢>± y˚T<Ûëe⁄\T n+≥THêïs¡T. n˝≤+{Ï~ »HêuÛ≤˝À ¬s+&√ ô|<ä› s¡+>±˝À¢ $TqVü‰sTTùdÔ u≤¢ø˘#Ó’Hé f…ø±ï\J <˚+{À¢q÷ |üìì s√uÀ\‘√ #˚sTT+#·&É+ es¡≈£î ñ|üjÓ÷>∑+. n‘·´+‘· ñHêïsTT. á ø±s¡´Áø£e÷\T #·s¡Ã\T #˚ùd+<äT≈£î <˚X¯+ Ç+&çj·÷˝À s√uÀ{Ïø˘‡qT rdüTø=ùdÔ me]øÏ ˝≤uÛÑ+? neT\T#˚j·T&É+ kÕ<Ûä´+ ø±<äqï~ ø=düsêE l<ÛäsY nH˚ ◊{Ï øÏ¢wüºyÓTÆq düs¡®Ø\T e+{Ï yê{ÏøÏ yê&ÉT≈£î+fÒ |üsê«˝Ò<äT. ô|≥Tºã&ç<ës¡T\πø. ø±˙ ñbÕ~Û˝Òì #√≥ ô|≥Tºã&ç<ë] ì|ü⁄DT&ÉT yÓ\¢&çdüTÔHêïs¡T. 2015 Hê{Ïπø 20 y˚\ ‘·|üŒ ñbÕ~Ûì Ç#˚Ã+<äT≈£î <√Vü≤<ä|ü&Ée⁄. n+‘˚ ‘·|üŒ ñ<√´>±\T ≈£î~+#˚ s√uÀ{Ïø˘‡ eè<∏ë. ` Á|ükÕ<äsêe⁄, mø£q$Tø˘˘‡ Ábıô|òdüsY, mj·TT eédüú ≈£L&Ü ≈£L*b˛‘·T+~. ô|≥Tºã&ÉT<ës¡T\ ñ‘·Œ‘·TÔ\T ñ<√´>∑T\T Çø£ÿ&É≈£î sêyê\qï \øå±´ìï Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«\T ` ámmdt X¯s¡à, $ÁXÊ+‘· ◊mmdt neTTà&ÉTb˛ø£ dü+øå√uÛÑ+ ‘·˝…‘·TÔ‘·T+<äì Á|ü|ü+#· y˚T<∏ëe⁄\T ìπs›•+#·T≈£îì #·‹øÏ\|ü&É¶ $wüj·T+ $~‘·y˚T.

˝ÒãsY <=s¡ø£ì <˚XÊ\πø s√uÀ ñ|üjÓ÷>∑+

ÄsY.¬ø. dü÷º&çjÓ÷dtô|’ ø£H˚ïdæq >√Á<ÓCŸ! eTT+ãsTT: <˚oj·T dæ˙ s¡+>∑+˝À ‘·qø£+≥÷ Á|ü‘˚´ø£ kÕúHêìï ø£*– ñqï ÄsY.¬ø. dü÷º&çjÓ÷ô|’ ø±s=Œπs{Ÿ ~>∑Z» dü+düú >√Á<˚CŸ ≈£î≥T+ã+ ø£H˚ïdæ+~. eTT+ãsTT˝Àì #·+ãTsY •yês¡¢˝À ¬s+&Óø£sê˝À¢ ñqï á dü÷º&çjÓ÷˝À 1.6 mø£sê\qT $Áø£sTT+#˚+<äT≈£î ø=ìï HÓ\\T>± ]w”ø£|üPs¡T, s¡DYBÛsY ø£|üPsY, sêJyé ø£|üPsY\T |ü\Te⁄s¡T &Óe\|üs¡¢‘√ #·s¡Ã\T »]bÕs¡T. n|üŒ{À¢ ø£|üPsY k˛<äs¡T\T s¡÷.250 ø√≥T¢ Ä•+#·>± &Óe\|üs¡T¢ πøe\+ s¡÷.150 ø√≥T¢ #Ó*¢+#˚+<äT≈£î düTeTTK‘· e´ø£Ô+ #˚XÊs¡T. nsTT‘˚ ‘êC≤>± Bìì ø=qT>√\T #˚ùd+<äT≈£î ø±s=Œπs{Ÿ ~>∑Z»yÓTÆq >√Á<˚CŸ ≈£î≥T+ã+ ÄdüøÏÔ #·÷|æk˛Ô+~. BìøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫ ø£|üPs¡T¢, >√Á<ÓCŸ\ eT<Ûä´ #·s¡Ã\T »s¡T>∑T‘·Tqï≥T¢ düe÷#ês¡+. á &û˝Ÿ $\Te düTe÷s¡T

s¡÷.200 ø√≥T¢ ñ+&Ée#·Ãì n+#·Hê. Bìô|’ yê´U≤´ì+#˚+<äT≈£î >√Á<ÓCŸ Á|ü‹ì~Û ìsêø£]+#ês¡T. ªø£+ô|˙ ìã+<Ûäq\ Á|üø±s¡+ e÷¬sÿ{Ÿ }Vü‰>±Hê\ô|’ düŒ+~+#·eTTµ nì ‘Ó*bÕs¡T. á |ü]D≤eT+ô|’ ~e+>∑‘· sêCŸø£|üPsY ≈£îe÷s¡T&ÉT s¡DYBÛsY ø£|üPsY e÷{≤¢&ÉT‘·÷ª Á|üdüTÔ‘·+ &Óe\|üs¡¢‘√ #·s¡Ã\T »s¡T>∑T‘·THêïsTT. ¬s+&ÉT eT÷&ÉT yêsê˝À¢ á &û˝ŸqT eTT–kÕÔ+.µ nHêïs¡T. Ç{°e\ ø±\+˝À ÄsYπø dü÷º&çjÓ÷ #·T≥Tº|üø£ÿ\ uÛÑ÷eTT\ <Ûäs¡\T Äø±XÊqï+{≤sTT. Çø£ÿ&É |òü⁄&é n+&é ÇHé≈£î #Ó+~q ¬s+&ÉT mø£sê\ uÛÑ÷$Tì |üPsê«+ø£s¡ *$Tf…&é s¡÷.147ø√≥¢≈£î ø=qT>√\T #˚dæ+~. >∑‘· @&Ü~ ô||”‡ ø√ 2.3mø£sê\ uÛÑ÷$Tì $Áø£sTT+∫+~. Bìì yê<Ûë«Á>∑÷|ü⁄ s¡÷.167ø√≥¢≈£î ø=qT>√\T #˚dæ+~.

$Áø£j·÷ìøÏ d”n+&éπø $<ë´ yê´bÕs¡+

q÷´&Ûç©¢: n+‘·sê®rj·T Á{≤yÓ˝Ÿ ø£+ô|˙ ø±ø˘‡ n+&é øÏ+>¥‡ (d”n+&éπø) ‘·q $<ë´ yê´bÕsêìï ª$T&é˝À~∏j·THé ø±´|æ≥˝Ÿ bÕsYºqsY‡µ (m+d”|”) dü+düú≈£î $Áø£sTT+#·qT+~. Á_≥Hé πø+Á<ä+>± |üì #˚düTÔqï á dü+düú≈£î ‘·eT $<ë´ yê´bÕsêìï |üP]Ô q>∑<äT ˝≤yê<˚M\ s¡÷|ü+˝À s¡÷.4,387 ø√≥¢≈£î $Áø£sTT+#˚+<äT≈£î >±qT ˇø£ ì]ΔwüºyÓTÆq ˇ|üŒ+<ä+ ≈£î<äTs¡TÃ≈£îqï≥Tº>± ø±ø˘‡ n+&é øÏ+>¥‡ dü+düú yÓ\¢&ç+∫+~. nsTT‘˚ á $Áø£j·T ˇ|üŒ+<ëìøÏ ìj·T+Á‘·D dü+düú\ nqTeT‘·\‘√ bÕ≥T dü+Á|ü<ëj·Tø£ eTT–+|ü⁄ nqTeT‘·T\T \_Û+#ê*‡ ñ+<äì dü+düú ‘Ó*|æ+~. ø±ø˘‡ n+&é øÏ+>¥˘‡ dü+düú $Áø£sTT+#·qTqï yê´bÕsê˝À¢ ‘·q nqTã+<Ûä dü+düú Vü‰*&˚ ÁuÒø˘≈£î #Ó+~q ôV≤#Y; m&ÉT´πøwüHé yê´bÕs¡+ ≈£L&Ü ñ+&É&É+ $X‚wü+. yê{≤<ës¡T\ $\TeqT >∑]wüº kÕúsTTøÏ

rdüT≈£îb˛e&Éy˚T \ø£å´+>± ‘êeTT á $Áø£j·T Á|üÁøÏj·TqT eTT+<äT≈£î rdüT≈£îb˛‘·Tqï≥Tº>± d”n+&éπø ‘Ó*|æ+~. d”n+&éπø b˛s¡Tºbò˛*jÓ÷˝À |”Jm˝Ÿ, mHémdt{°, ámdt{°, Á{≤yÓ˝ŸesYÿ‡, düº&û*+ø˘ ‘·~‘·s¡ Áu≤+&ÉT¢ ñHêïsTT. 2011˝À Vü‰*&˚ÁuÒø˘qT ø=qT>√\T #˚XÊeTì.. n|üŒ{Ï qT+∫ dü+düúqT eP´Vü‰‘·àø£+>± eTT+<äT≈£î rdüT≈£îb˛ j˚T+<äT≈£î n$ÁXÊ+‘·+>± ø£èwæ #˚dæq≥Tº>± d”n+&éπø dü+düú d”áy√ |”≥sY UÒs¡ÿsY ‘Ó*bÕs¡T. Á|üdüTÔ‘·+ dü+düú y˚T{Ï kÕúsTTøÏ #˚s¡&É+‘√ ªVü‰*\&˚ÁuÒø˘µqT $Áø£sTT+∫ eT<äT|üs¡T\ $\TeqT >∑]wüº kÕúsTTøÏ #˚sêÃ\ì \ø£å´+>± eTT+<äT≈£î kÕ>∑T‘·Tqï≥Tº>± Äj·Tq ‘Ó*bÕs¡T. $<ë´ yê´bÕs¡+ $Áø£j·T+ nq+‘·s¡+ d”n+&éπø dü+düú $H√<ä+, ôV’≤Á_&é Vü≤√≥ﬁ¯¢ $uÛ≤>∑+˝À ø=qkÕ>∑T‘·T+<äì Äj·Tq $e]+#ês¡T.

B|æø£

Á>∑÷|t`1 dæ\ãdt e÷s¡TŒ\T ` dæ$˝Ÿ‡ kÕúsTT Á>∑÷|t`1 H√{Ï|òæπøwüHéqT @|”|”md”‡ ‘·«s¡˝À 182

¬ø.mdt \ø£åàDsêe⁄,

XÊdüqeT+&É* e÷J düuÛÑT´\T. ôd˝Ÿ : 9440262072

Á>∑÷|t-1, Á|æ*$TqØ |üØø£å dæ\ãdt

ù||üsY-1, »qs¡˝Ÿ düº&ûdt e÷s¡Tÿ\T: 120, Á|üX¯ï\ dü+K´: 120, düeTj·T+: 120 ì$TcÕ\T

m. #·]Á‘·, dü+düÿ è‹ ` 30 e÷s¡Tÿ\T 1. dæ+<Ûä÷ Hê>∑]ø£‘·: \ø£åD≤\T, Á|ü<˚XÊ\T, düe÷»+, kÕ+düÿè‹ø£ #·]Á‘·, ø£fi¯\T, eT‘·+. y˚<äø±\+ eTVü‰»q|ü<∏ë\T, eT‘ê\T - C…’qeT‘·+, uÖ<äΔeT‘·+. eT>∑<Ûä kÕÁe÷»´+, eTÚs¡T´\T, $<˚o <ä+&Éj·÷Á‘·\T - yê{Ï Á|üuÛ≤e+, ≈£îcÕDT\T. XÊ‘·yêVü≤qT\T, dü+>∑+ j·TT>∑+, X¯ó +>∑T\T, >∑T|üÔ kÕÁe÷»´+ - yê] |ü]bÕ\q - kÕe÷õø£, Ä]úø£, eT‘· |ü]dæú‘·T\T - ø£fi¯\T, ìsêàDXË’*, kÕVæ≤‘·´+, XÊÁdüÔ kÕ+πø‹ø£ $C≤„q+. 2. |ü⁄wüúÛÑ÷‹ e+X¯+ (ø£HÍCŸ), yê] ùde\T, <äøÏåD uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯ sêC≤´\T - u≤<ë$T #êfi¯ó≈£î´\T, ‘·÷s¡TŒ #êfi¯ó ≈£î´\T, sêÁwüº≈£L≥T\T, ø£fi≤´DÏ #êfi¯ó≈£î´\T, #√fi¯ó\T, Vü≤√j·TkÕ\T\T, ø±ø£rj·TT\T, ¬s&ç¶ sêE\T. 3. &Ûç©¢ düT˝≤ÔqT\T, $»j·Tq>∑s¡ kÕÁe÷»´+, yÓTT>∑˝Ÿ kÕÁe÷»´+, uÛÑøÏÔ ñ<äéT+, dü÷|ò” ñ<äéT+. |ü]bÕ\q, Ä]úø£ eédüú, düe÷»+, eT‘·+, kÕVæ≤‘·´+, ø£fi¯\T, yêdüTÔ •\Œ+. 4. uÛ≤s¡‘Y˝À j·T÷s√|æj·THé es¡Ôø£ dü+|òü÷\T - u…+>±˝Ÿ, u≤+uÒ, eTÁ<ëdt, yÓTÆdü÷s¡T, Ä+Á<Ûä, ìC≤+\ô|’ Á|ü‘˚´ø£ <äèwæº‘√

b˛düTº\≈£î $&ÉT<ä\ #˚j·TqT+~. dæ\ãdt˝À #ê˝≤ e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚XÊs¡T. dæ\ãdtqT dæ$˝Ÿ düØ«ôddt |üØø£å kÕúsTTøÏ ‘Ó#êÃs¡T. eTTK´+>± Á|æ*$TqØ |üØø£å˝À Ä|æº≥÷´&é ù||üsYqT 120 e÷s¡Tÿ\≈£î Á|üy˚X¯ô|{≤ºs¡T. yÓTsTTHé‡˝À n<äq+>± ‘Ó\T>∑T ù||üsYqT #˚sêÃs¡T. yÓTsTTHé‡ »qs¡˝Ÿ düº&ûdt˝À q÷‘·q+>± VüAéTHé yê\÷´dt n+&é m~∏ø˘‡ ÇHé |ü_¢ø˘ düØ«dt, uÒdæø˘ Hê˝…&é® Ä|òt ˝≤ ÇHé Ç+&çj·÷ q÷‘·q+>± #˚sêÃs¡T. Ä~Û|ü‘·´+ ø√dü+ b˛sê≥+, >∑es¡ïsY »qs¡˝Ÿ‡, yÓ’ÁkÕjYT\T. 5. 1857 uÛ≤s¡‘· kÕ«‘·+Á‘·´ b˛sê≥+ - |ü⁄≥Tºø£, dü«uÛ≤e+, ø±s¡D≤\T, |üs¡ékÕHê\T, ÁbÕeTTK´‘·, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ≈£î Á|ü‘˚´ø£ <äèwæº‘√ 19e X¯‘êã›+˝À uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ˝À kÕe÷õø£, eT‘· dü+düÿs¡D√<äé÷\T, kÕ«‘·+Á‘·´ düeTs¡+, uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+ ˝À|ü\, yÓ\T|ü\ $|ü¢eø±s¡T\T. 6. eTVü‰‘êà>±+BÛ Ä˝À#·q\T, dæ<ëΔ+‘ê\T, ìj·Te÷\T, ‘·‘·«+ eTTKýÓTÆq dü‘ê´Á>∑Vü‰\T, kÕ«‘·+Á‘·´ b˛sê≥+, kÕ«‘·+Á‘ê´q+‘·s¡+ uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯ |ü⁄qπsø°ø£s¡D˝À düsê›sY |üfÒ˝Ÿ, düTuÛ≤wt #·+Á<äuÀdt\ bÕÁ‘·. &Ü. _.ÄsY.n+uÒ&ÉÿsY, Äj·Tq J$‘·+, sê»´+>∑ ìsêàD+˝À Äj·Tq bÕÁ‘·, kÕ«‘·+Á‘ê´q+‘·s¡+ uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+ - uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+˝À sêÁcÕº\ |ü⁄qsYeéd”úø£s¡D.

|üØøå± $<Ûëq+ ` Á|æ*$TqØ |üØø£å

ù||üsY ` 1 : »qs¡˝Ÿ düº&ûdt ` 120 e÷s¡Tÿ\T ` 120

Á|üX¯ï\T ` 120 ì$TcÕ\T ù||üsY ` 2 : »qs¡˝Ÿ Ä|æº≥÷´&é ` 120 e÷s¡Tÿ\T ` 120 Á|üX¯ï\T ` 120 ì$TcÕ\T

yÓTsTTHé‡ |üØøå± $<Ûëq+

Ç+^¢wt ` 150 e÷s¡Tÿ\T ` ns¡Ω‘· |üØø£å ‘Ó\T>∑T ` 150 e÷s¡Tÿ\T ` ns¡Ω‘· |üØø£å

_) sêC≤´+>∑+, bÕ*{°, kÕe÷õø£ Hê´j·T+, n+‘·sê®rj·T dü+ã+<Ûë\T ` 30 e÷s¡Tÿ\T

XÊdüqdüuÛÑ\T : ìsêàD+, $<ÛäT\T, n~Ûø±sê\T, düe÷K´ eédüú≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫q düeTdü´\T, düyêfi¯ó¢ : kÕúìø£ dü+düú\ kÕúsTT es¡≈£î n~Ûø±sê\T, Ä]úø£ eqs¡T\ $πø+ÁBø£s¡D, yê{Ï˝À düeTdü´\T. 3. sêC≤´+>∑ã<äΔ dü+düú\T, n~Ûø±sê\T, $<ÛäT\T, u≤<Ûä´‘·\T. |ü+#êj·TrsêCŸ, Á|üuÛÑT‘·« $<ÛëHê\T (|ü_¢ø˘ bÕ\d”), bÕ\q 4. bÕ\qô|’ düs¡∞ø£s¡D, Áô|’y˚{°ø£s¡D, Á|ü|ü+Nø£s¡D Á|üuÛ≤e+. #·≥ºã<äΔ, ìj·T+Á‹‘·, bÕøÏåø£ Hê´j·Tdü+düú\T (ø±«J - E´&ûwæj·T˝Ÿ) 5. Vü≤≈£îÿ\ düeTdü´\T (e÷qe Vü≤≈£îÿ\T, eTVæ≤fi≤ Vü≤≈£îÿ\T, md”‡/ md”º Vü≤≈£îÿ\T, u≤\\ Vü≤≈£îÿ\T) yÓTT<ä˝…’q$. 6. uÛ≤s¡‘· $<˚XÊ+>∑ $<Ûëq+ - n+‘·sê®rj·T dü+ã+<Ûë\T - eTTKýÓTÆq dü+düú\T, @C…˙‡\T, $$<Ûä y˚~ø£\T - yê{Ï ìsêàD+, n~Ûø±s¡ |ü]~Û. πø+Á<ä, sêÁwüº Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«\ eTTKýÓTÆq $<ÛëHê\T, ø±s¡´Áø£e÷\T.

1. uÛ≤s¡‘· sêC≤´+>∑+: |ü]D≤eT+, \ø£åD≤\T, |”]ƒø£, ÁbÕ<∏ä$Tø£ Vü≤≈£îÿ\T, ÁbÕ<∏ä$Tø£ $<ÛäT\T, Ä<˚•ø£ dü÷Á‘ê\T, dües¡D\T, Á|ü‘˚´ø£yÓTÆq n+XÊ\T, eTÚ*ø£ dü«s¡÷|ü+. 2. πø+Á<ä, sêÁcÕº\ $<ÛäT\T, u≤<Ûä´‘·\T, bÕs¡¢yÓT+{Ÿ, sêÁwüº

1. n_Ûeè~Δ #Ó+<äT‘·Tqï Ä]úø£ e´edüú>± uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯ Ä]úø£ e´edüú ÁbÕ<∏ä$Tø£ \ø£åD≤\T - kÕ«‘·+Á‘·´+ bı+~q|üŒ{Ï

ù||üsY-2 »qs¡˝Ÿ Ä|æº≥÷´&é e÷s¡Tÿ\T : 120 Á|üX¯ï\ dü+K´: 120 düeTj·T+: 120 ì$TcÕ\T

m. »qs¡˝Ÿ yÓT+≥˝Ÿ m_*{°, e÷qdæø£ kÕeTsêú´\T ` 60 e÷s¡Tÿ\T 1. ˝≤õø£˝Ÿ Ø»ì+>¥, mq*{Ïø£˝Ÿ m_*{° 2. q+ãsY dæØdt, ø√&ç+>¥- &ûø√&ç+>¥. 3. dü+ã+<Ûë\ô|’ düeTdü´\T. 4. Äø±sê\T, ñ|ü $uÛ≤>±\T, yÓHé ∫Á‘ê\T 5. >∑&çj·÷sê\T, ø±´˝…+&ÉsY, ej·TdüT\ô|’ düeTdü´\T. 6. dü+U≤´ eédüú, Äs¡¶sY Ä|òt e÷–ï≥÷´&é 7. ìwüŒ‹Ô, XÊ‘·+, n+ø£ >∑DÏ‘·+˝À e´‘ê´kÕ\T 8. πø+Á<ä kÕúq|ü⁄ ø=\‘·\T, uÛ≤]‘· dü>∑≥T‘√ ø£*|æ, dü>∑≥T, eT<Ûä´>∑‘·+, u≤VüQfi¯ø£+ 9. |òü÷‘ê\T - |òü÷‘ê+ø±\T, es¡Z+, es¡ZeT÷\+, |òüTqeT÷\+, >∑kÕuÛ≤, ø£kÕ>∑T 10. XÊ‘ê\T, u≤s¡Te&û¶, #·Áø£e&û¶, ˝≤uÛÑ qcÕº\T. 11. ø±\+ - |üì, ø±\+ - <ä÷s¡+, y˚>∑+ - <ä÷s¡+. 12. düT\TyÓ’q C≤´$Trj·T Äø±sê\ yÓ’XÊ\´+, #·T≥Tºø=\‘·, >√fi¯+ jÓTTø£ÿ |òüTq|ü]e÷D+, ñ|ü]‘·\ yÓ’XÊ\´+, X¯+≈£îe⁄, dü÷Ô|ü+, |òüTHê\T, Bs¡È |òüTHê\T. 13. kÕ<Ûës¡D C≤´$Trj·T ∫Á‘ê\T, πsK\T, ø√D≤\T, düe÷+‘·s¡ πsK\ $˝ÀeT \ø£åD≤\T, Á‹uÛÑT» \ø£åD≤\T, #·‘·Ts¡T“¤»+, Bs¡È #·‘·Ts¡Ádü+, düe÷+‘·s¡ #·‘·Ts¡T“¤»+, sê+ãdt.

dæ) uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ Ä]úø£ e´edüú, Á|üD≤[ø£\T ` 30 e÷s¡Tÿ\T

14. ;»>∑DÏ‘·+ - u≤&ée÷dt (BODMAS) |ü<äΔ‹, ndüVü≤» >∑Ts¡TÔ\ dü÷ø°åàø£s¡D. 15. düe÷#ês¡ nq«j·T+ (&˚{≤ Ç+≥sYÁ|æfÒwüHé), düe÷#ês¡ $X‚¢wüD (&˚{≤ nHê\dædt), düe÷#ês¡ dü+|üPs¡í‘·«+ (&˚{≤ dü|òæwæjÓT˙‡), dü+uÛ≤e´‘· uÛ≤eq\T. 16. ñ<˚«>±\ Á|ü»„ (myÓ÷wüq˝Ÿ Ç+f…*C…Hé‡): uÛ≤y√<˚«>±\ ne>±Vü≤q, $X‚¢wüD, ñ<˚«>±\ Á|ü»„ - $$<Ûä ø√D≤\T, uÛ≤y√<˚«>±\qT ‘·≥Tºø√>∑\ e´øÏÔ‘·«+, düVü‰qTuÛÑ÷‹ (m+|ür), ˇ‹Ô&çì n~Û>∑$T+#·&É+ 17. kÕe÷õø£ Á|ü»„, eTTU≤eTTœ e´ø°Ôø£s¡D: ìs¡íj·÷\T rdüTø√e&É+, ‘ê]ÿø£ Ä˝À#·q, düeTkÕ´ |ü]cÕÿs¡+, e´øÏÔ‘ê«ìï n+#·Hê y˚j·T&É+.

_. XÊÁdüÔ, kÕ+πø‹ø£ s¡+>±\T ` 30 e÷s¡Tÿ\T 18. XÊÁdüÔ, kÕ+πø‹ø£ s¡+>±\T: XÊÁdüÔ- kÕ+πø‹ø£ s¡+>±\ |ü]~Û, dü«uÛ≤e+, ì‘·´J$‘·+˝À XÊÁdüÔ, kÕ+πø‹ø£ s¡+>±\ nqTes¡Ôq, q÷‘·q Ä$wüÿs¡D\T, XÊÁdüÔkÕ+πø‹ø£ s¡+>±\ô|’ C≤rj·T $<ÛëHê\T. q÷‘·q Ä$wüÿs¡D\T, XÊÁdüÔ-kÕ+πø‹ø£ s¡+>±\ nqTdü+<ÛëHêìï Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤düTÔqï uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+˝Àì dü+düú\T. yê{Ï ø±s¡´ø£˝≤bÕ\T, kÕ~Û+∫q |òü*‘ê\T. Á|üeTTK uÛ≤s¡rj·T XÊÁdüÔy˚‘·Ô\ ùde\T. 19. düe÷#ês¡, uÛ≤e Á|ükÕs¡ kÕ+πø‹ø£‘· (◊d”{°): dü«uÛ≤e+, |ü]~Û, <Ó’q+~q J$‘·+˝À ◊d”{°, ◊d”{°- |ü]ÁX¯eT\T, ◊d”{°- |ü]bÕ\q, ◊d”{°- $ìjÓ÷>±ìï Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤+#˚ $$<Ûä Á|üuÛÑT‘·« |ü<∏äø±\T, Ç->∑e¬sïHé‡ ø±s¡´Áø£e÷\T, ùde\T, n+‘·sê®\ $~Û$<ÛëHê\T, C≤rj·T ôd’ãsY uÛÑÁ<ä‘· n+XÊ\T, C≤rj·T ôd’ãsY Á¬ø’yéT $<Ûëq+. 20. n+‘·]ø£å, s¡ø£åD s¡+>±˝À¢ kÕ+πø‹ø£‘·: uÛ≤s¡‘· n+‘·]ø£å ø±s¡´Áø£e÷\ n_Ûeè~Δ,

ù||üsY ` 1 : »qs¡˝Ÿ mùd‡ ` 150 e÷s¡Tÿ\T ù||üsY ` 2 : »qs¡˝Ÿ düº&ûdt ` 150 e÷s¡Tÿ\T ` #·]Á‘·, uÛÖ>√[ø£ n+XÊ\T ù||üsY ` 3 : »qs¡˝Ÿ düº&ûdt ` 150 e÷s¡Tÿ\T ` sêC≤´+>∑+, #·{≤º\T, m~∏ø˘‡ n+XÊ\T ù||üsY ` 4 : »qs¡˝Ÿ düº&ûdt ` 150 e÷s¡Tÿ\T ` mø±qMT n+&é &Óe\|t yÓT+{Ÿ Ä|òt Ç+&çj·÷ n+&é @|æ ù||üsY ` 5 : »qs¡˝Ÿ düº&ûdt ` 150 e÷s¡Tÿ\T ` ôd’Hé‡ n+&é f…ø±ï\J (sê´+≈£î Ç#˚Ã e÷s¡Tÿ\T ` 750)

qT+∫ Ä]úø£ n_Ûeè~Δ - Á|üD≤[ø£\ $»j·÷\T - ˙‹ ÄjÓ÷>¥, Ä]úø±_Ûeè~ΔøÏ ˙‹ ÄjÓ÷>¥ $<Ûëq+ - eè~Δ, |ü+|æD° Hê´j·T+. Ä]úø±_Ûeè~Δ, e÷qyê_Ûeè~Δ dü÷N Á|ü|ü+#·+˝À uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯ kÕúq+ - |üsêés¡D ø°åD‘·. düyêfi¯ó¢ - düTdæúsê_Ûeè~Δ - |üsêés¡D $<Ûëq+. 2. C≤rj·T Ä<ëj·T+ - <ëìøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q uÛ≤eq\T, $uÛ≤>±\T - uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯ C≤rj·T >∑D≤+ø±\T - »HêuÛ≤ dü+ã+~Û‘· n+XÊ\T - ù|<ä]ø£+, ndüe÷q‘·\T eè‹Ô|üs¡yÓTÆq ìsêàD+, ìs¡T<√´>∑+ - $$<Ûä ñbÕ~Û ø£\Œq, ù|<ä]ø£ ìs¡÷à\q |ü<∏äø±\T. Á>±MTD≤_Ûeè~Δ, |ü≥ºD≤_Ûeè~Δ n+XÊ\T. 3. uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯ eékÕj·T+ - kÕ>∑T˙{Ï eédüú, ˙s¡T eékÕj·T ô|≥Tºã&ÉT\T - eékÕj·T eP´Vü≤+, eékÕj·T $<Ûëq+ - eékÕj·Ts¡+>∑ dü+øå√uÛÑ+, uÛÑ÷dü+düÿs¡D\T eékÕj·T |üs¡|ü‹ - ø£˙dü eT<ä›‘·T <Ûäs¡\T - b˛wüø±Vü‰s¡ ˝À|ü+, ÄVü‰s¡ uÛÑÁ<ä‘· - uÛ≤s¡‘· bÕ]ÁXÊ$Tø£ s¡+>∑+ bÕ]ÁXÊ$Tø£ $<Ûëq+ - uÛ≤s¡‘Y˝À ‘·j·÷Ø kÕºsYº n|t, kÕº+&é n|t ø±s¡´Áø£e÷\T - Á|ü‘˚´ø£ Ä]úø£ eT+&Éfi¯ó¢, bÕ]ÁXÊ$Tø£ ø±]&Üs¡T¢ - Ç+<Ûäq, X¯øÏÔ $<ÛëHê\T, Ä]úø£ dü+düÿs¡D\T, düs¡∞ø£s¡D, Áô|’y˚{°ø£s¡D, Á|ü|ü+Nø£s¡D, n+‘·sê®rj·T

uÛ≤s¡‘· n+‘·]ø£å |ü]XÀ<Ûäq dü+düú (ÇÁk˛), <ëì ø±s¡´ø£˝≤bÕ\T, $»j·÷\T, $$<Ûä ñ|üÁ>∑Vü≤ ø±s¡´Áø£e÷\T, f…©ø£eT÷´ìπøwüHé ñ|üÁ>∑Vü‰\T, Ç+&çj·THé Ø»q˝Ÿ Hê$π>wüHé ñ|üÁ>∑Vü≤ eédüú (◊.ÄsY.mHé.mdt.mdt.), Ç+&çj·THé ]yÓ÷{Ÿ ôdì‡+>¥ (◊.ÄsY.mdt.) XÊ{Ï˝…’{Ÿ‡, s¡ø£åD ñ|üÁ>∑Vü‰\T, $<ë´ dü+ã+<Ûä ñ|üÁ>∑Vü‰\T (m&ÉT´XÊ{Ÿ), s¡ø£åD |ü]XÀ<Ûäq, n_Ûeè~Δ dü+düú (&ûÄsY&ûz) - <ës¡Ùìø£‘· ($»Hé), ø±s¡´#·s¡D Á|üD≤[ø£ ($TwüHé), ø±s¡´ø£˝≤bÕ\T. 21. X¯øÏÔ nedüsê\T, kÕeTs¡ú´+: uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯ Á|üdüTÔ‘· Ç+<Ûäq nedüsê\T - ø=s¡‘·, <˚X¯+˝À X¯øÏÔ eqs¡T\T - yê{Ïô|’ Ä<Ûës¡|ü&ÉT‘·Tqï $<Ûä+, uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+˝À Ç+<Ûäq $<Ûëq+- Á|üuÛÑT‘·« |ü<∏äø±\T, ø±s¡´Áø£e÷\T. kÂs¡X¯øÏÔ, |üeq X¯øÏÔ, nDTX¯øÏÔ. 22. |üsêés¡D XÊÁdüÔ+: |üsêés¡D n+XÊ\T, düeTdü´\T: #·≥º|üs¡yÓTÆq n+XÊ\T, C≤rj·T, n+‘·sê®rj·T kÕúsTT˝À |üsêés¡D |ü]s¡ø£åD≈£î $<ÛëHê\T, ˇ|üŒ+<ë\T: Je yÓ’$<Ûä´+ - ÁbÕeTTK´‘·, dü+ã+~Û‘· n+XÊ\T: yê‘êes¡D e÷s¡TŒ. n+‘·sê®rj·T+>± rdüT≈£îqï #=s¡e\T ($<ÛëHê\T, Áb˛{Àø±˝Ÿ‡), uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯ ìã<äΔ‘·, n&Ée⁄\T, eq´ÁbÕDT\T - <˚X¯+˝À n&Ée⁄\T, eq´ÁbÕDT\ dü+s¡ø£åD≈£î #˚dæq #·{≤º\T, |üsêés¡D dü+ã+~Û‘· nbÕj·÷\T, ø±\Twü´+, ø£s¡“q ñ<ëZs¡+, >√¢ã˝Ÿ yê]à+>¥. yê‘êes¡D e÷s¡TŒ, $|ü‘·TÔ ìs¡«Vü≤Dô|’ C≤rj·T ø±sê´#·s¡D\T. ãjÓ÷f…ø±ï\J, HêH√ f…ø±ï\J#· dü«uÛ≤e+, |ü]~Û, <ëì nqTes¡ÔHê\T, HÓ’‹ø£, kÕe÷õø£, Hê´j·T|üs¡yÓTÆq düeTdü´\T. Á|üuÛÑT‘·« $<ÛëHê\T. »qT´ (C…HÓ{Ïø˘) Ç+õ˙]+>¥, dü+ã+~Û‘· n+XÊ\T e÷qe J$‘·+ô|’ <ëì Á|üuÛ≤e+. Äs√>∑´+|üsêés¡D+. dæ. C≤rj·T, n+‘·sê®rj·T, ÁbÕ+rj·T es¡Ôe÷q n+XÊ\T ` 30 e÷s¡Tÿ\T

yêDÏ»´+, #Ó*¢+|ü⁄\ X‚wü+ - uÛ≤s¡‘·<˚X¯+, Á|ü|ü+#· yêDÏ»´ dü+düú. 4. Ä]úø£ dü+düú\T - uÛ≤s¡rj·T ]»sY« u≤´+≈£î - Á<äe´ $<Ûëq+, u≤´+øÏ+>¥, Ä]úø£ s¡+>∑ dü+düÿs¡D\T - yêDÏ»´ u≤´+≈£î\T, ìs¡s¡Δø£ ÄdüTÔ\T - ô|ò’Hêì¸j·T˝Ÿ e÷¬sÿ≥T¢ ndæús¡‘ê«\T - kÕºø˘ mπø‡Ã¤+CŸ\T, ôd; - uÛ≤s¡‘· |üqTï\ eédüú, Ç{°e\ e÷s¡TŒ\T - edüTÔùde\ |üqTï, yêDÏ»´+, |ü]ÁX¯eT\ô|’ <ëì Á|üuÛ≤e+ - πø+Á<ä, sêÁcÕº\ Ä]úø£ dü+ã+<Ûë\T - Ä]úø£ ø£$TwüqT¢ - eqs¡T\ |ü+|üø£+, $uÛÑ»q - Á|üC≤s¡TD+, Á|üC≤e´j·T+ - ø√X¯ $<Ûëq+, ã&Ó®{Ÿ. 5. 1) 2014 $uÛÑ»q ‘·sê«‘· Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ Ä]úø£ eédüú \ø£åD≤\T/ ÁbÕ<∏ä$Tø£ \ø£åD≤\T - düVü≤» eqs¡T\ dü+Áø£eTD, sêÁwüº Ä<ëj·T+ô|’ $uÛÑ»q Á|üuÛ≤e+ - qB»˝≤\ |ü+|üø£+ $yê<ë\T, kÕ>∑T˙{Ï eédüúô|’ yê{Ï Á|üuÛ≤e+ bÕ]ÁXÊ$Tø£, yêDÏ»´ s¡+>±\≈£î q÷‘·q düeTdü´\T - eTÚ*ø£ dü<äTbÕj·÷\ n_Ûe ~ΔøÏ q÷‘·q #=s¡e\T - $<äT´‘Y, s¡yêD≤ - ÇqŒ¤πsàwüHé f…ø±ï\J, Ç->∑e¬sïHé‡ - eékÕj·T+, |ü]ÁX¯eT\T, kÕe÷õø£ s¡+>±˝À¢ n_Ûeè~ΔøÏ $<ÛëHê\T, #=s¡e\T - |ü≥ºD°ø£s¡D, kÕàsYº q>∑sê\T- HÓ’|ü⁄D≤´_Ûeè~Δ ñbÕ~Û, kÕe÷õø£ dü+πøåeT ø±s¡´Áø£e÷\T. 2) Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ |ü⁄qs¡«ed”úø£s¡D #·≥º+, 2014 - $uÛÑ»q |òü*‘·+>± @s¡Œ&ÉT‘·Tqï Ä]úø£ düeTdü´\T - q÷‘·q sê»<Ûëì ìsêàD≤ìøÏ πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·« düVü≤ø±s¡+, Ä<ëj·T qcÕºìøÏ |ü] Vü‰s¡+ - yÓqTø£ã&çq õ˝≤¢\ n_Ûeè~Δ - yÓ’C≤>¥ ¬s’˝Ò« CÀHé, ø£&É|ü ñ≈£îÿ bòÕ´ø£ºØ, <äT>∑Zsê»|ü≥ï+ $e÷HêÁX¯j·T+ - mø˘‡ Áô|dt y˚\T, bÕ]ÁXÊ$Tø£ ø±]&Üs¡T¢ yÓTT<ä˝…’q$. Á|ü‘˚´ø£Vü≤√<ë, Á|ü‘˚´ø£ düVü‰j·T+ - $yê<ä+ - Á|üuÛÑT‘·« yÓ’K], #·s¡´.

&ç) uÛÑ÷>√fi¯XÊÁdüÔ+ ` 30 e÷s¡Tÿ\T 1. kÕ<Ûës¡D uÛÑ÷>√fi¯XÊÁdüÔ+ : kÂs¡ eédüú˝À uÛÑ÷$T, uÛÑ÷ÁuÛÑeTD+, ø±\+, s¡T‘·Te⁄\T, uÛÑ÷ n+‘·sê“¤>∑+, eTTKýÓTÆq uÛÑ÷ dü«s¡÷bÕ\T, yê{Ï \ø£åD≤\T. yê‘êes¡D+ - ìsêàD+, ≈£Ls¡TŒ, o‘√wüídæú‹ $uÛ≤>±\T, ø±s¡ø±\T, yêj·TT Á<äe´ sêX¯ó\T, yêj·TT dü]Vü≤<äT›\T (Á|òü+{Ÿ‡), yê‘êes¡D Á|ü‹ã+<Ûäø±\T, o‘√wüídæú‹ e÷s¡TŒ. eTVü‰düeTTÁ<ë\T: uÛÖ‹ø£, s¡kÕj·Tq, Je dü+ã+<Ûä \ø£åD≤\T, »\ dü+ã+<Ûä $|ü‘·TÔ\T, düeTTÁ<ä, K+&Ü+‘·s¡ eqs¡T\T. 2. uÛÖ‹ø£ uÛÑ÷>√fi¯XÊÁdüÔ+: Á|ü|ü+#·+, uÛ≤s¡‘Y, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ. eTTKýÓTÆq uÛÖ‹ø£ $uÛ≤>±\T, uÛÑ÷ø£+bÕ\T, uÛÑ÷bÕ‘ê\T, düVü≤» ˙{ÏbÕs¡T<ä\, yê‘êes¡D e÷s¡TŒ\T, ÁbÕ+‘ê\T, s¡T‘·T|üeHê\T, düVü≤» ñ~“¤» dü+|ü<ä, C≤rj·T bÕs¡Tÿ\T, dü+s¡ø£åD πø+Á<ë\T, eTTKýÓTÆq H˚\\ s¡ø±\T, •\\T, KìC≤\T. 3. kÕe÷õø£, uÛÖ>√[ø£XÊÁdüÔ+: Á|ü|ü+#·+, uÛ≤s¡‘Y, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ: |ü+|æD°, kÕ+Á<ä‘·, eè~Δ, *+>∑ ìwüŒ‹Ô, nø£åsêdü´‘·, eè‹Ô dü«s¡÷|ü+, md”‡, md”º »HêuÛ≤, Á>±MTD - |ü≥ºD $uÛ≤>±\T, C≤‘·T\T, –]»q, eT‘·, uÛ≤cÕ düeT÷Vü‰\T, |ü≥ºD°ø£s¡D, e\dü\T, yÓTÁ{ÀbÕ*≥Hé ÁbÕ+‘ê\T. 4. Ä]úø£ uÛÖ>√[ø£XÊÁdüÔ+: Á|ü|ü+#·+, uÛ≤s¡‘Y, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ: Á|ü<Ûëq Ä]úø£ s¡+>±\T, eékÕj·T+, |ü]ÁX¯eT\T, ùde\T, yê{Ï eTTK´ \ø£åD≤\T, eTÚ*ø£ |ü]ÁX¯eT\T - eékÕj·T, Kì», n≥M, Ç+<Ûäq, e÷qe Ä<Ûë]‘· |ü]ÁX¯eT\T, s¡yêD≤, yêDÏ»´+, |ü<äΔ‘·T\T - düeTdü´\T. �

Á‹tyÓ˛

AØË˛ÖôË˛Á≥#ΔÊˇÖ ∑ B®–ÈΔÊˇÖ 28 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

www.andhrajyothy com

DSC – SGT – SYLLABUS PART - VI

1. G.K & current Affairs - 10M 2. Perspectives in Education - 05M 3. Educational Psychology - 10M 4. Content & Methodologies - 75M (50+25) Total - 100M PART - I I. General Knowledge And Current Affairs (Marks: 10) PART - II II. Perspectives In Education (Marks: 05) 1. History of Education : ● The Education in Ancient India - Pre -Vedic & Post-Vedic period, Medieval Education. ● Education in Pre Independent era - Woods Despatch (1854), Hunter Commission (1882), Hartog Committee (1929), Sargent Committee (1944). ● Education in Post Independent era Mudaliar Commission (1952 - 53), Kothari Commission (1964 - 66), Ishwarbhai Patel committee (1977), NPE-1986, POA - 1992 2. Teacher Empowerment: ● Need, interventions for empowerment, Professional code of conduct for teachers, Teacher motivation, Professional development of Teachers and Teacher organizations, National / State Level Organizations for Teacher Education, Maintenance of Records and Registers in Schools. 3. Educational Concerns in Contemporary India: ● Democracy and Education, Equality, Equity, Quality in Education, Equality of Educational opportunities. ● Economics of Education, Education as Human Capital, Education and Human Resource Development, Literacy Saakshar Bharat Mission. ● Population Education, Gender - Equality, Equity and Empowerment of Women, Urbanization and migration, Life skills. ● Adolescence Education ● Value Education – Morel Value and Professional Eathics in Education. ● Health and Physical Education ● Inclusive Education Classroom Management in Inclusive Education ● Role of Education in view of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization ● Programmes and Projects – APPEP, DPEP, Sarva Siksha Abhiyan, National Programme for Education of Girls at Elementary Level (NPEGEL), Rashtriya Madhyamika Siksha Abhiyan(RMSA), Rashtriya Aveshekar Abhiyan (RAA), KGBVs, Model Schools. ● Incentives and special provisions – Mid Day Meals, Free Books, Scholarship, Awards, Welfare Hostels, Transportation. ● Current Trends in Education – Badi pelusthondi, Badi ki Vasta, Mavuru – Mana Badi, Vidyanjali, Swacha Patasala, Inspire, Kalavutsav. 4. Acts / Rights: ● Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act - 2009 ● Right to Information Act - 2005 ● Child Rights ● Human Rights. 5. National Curriculum - Framework, 2005: Perspective, Guiding Principles, Learning and Knowledge, Teaching Learning Process, Assessment, Systemic Reforms.

PART - III III. Educational Psychology – 10 Marks 1. Development of Child: Development, Growth & Maturation – Concept & Nature. Principles of development and their education implication. Factors influencing Deve lopment – Biological, Psychological, Socio logical, emotional. Dimensions of Deve lopment and their interrelationship – Phys ical & Motor, Cognitive, Emotional, Social, Moral, Language relating to Infancy, early Childhood, late Child hood, Adolescence. Understanding Development – Piaget, Kohlberg, Chomsky, Carl Rogers, Erikson. 2. Individual differences: Inter and intra individual differences, meaning, nature and theories of intelligence with special emphasis to multiple intelligence, IQ, assessment of intelligence, EQ, Creativity. Attitude, Ap titude, Interest, Habit and its Influence on Intelligence – Class room implementation. 3. Learning: Theories and approaches of learning, learning curves, Factors, Phases, Dimensions of learning, Types of learning, Transfer of learning. Memory, Forgetting, Learning and assessment– Class room implementation – Children with special need – Inclusive Education. 4. Personality: Nature, characteristics and theories of personality, factors of Personality, Assessment of Personality, Mental health, Adjustment, Stress – nature, Symptoms and management. Emotional intelligence, Management of emotions – PART - IV

ô˛À$VÊ¸$ & MÊ¸ÖsÒ˝Öså˝& 10 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ 1. –ö˛$*y¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇVÊ¸Ü ØË˛$Ö_ G∞—$ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇVÊ¸Ü –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ VÊ¸À BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ ô˛À$VÊ¸$ –È^Ë˛M>ÃZœ ¥ÎuÊˇ≈øÍVÊ¸ —ÁŸƒÊ˝*À$ G) MÊ¸— Á≥«^Ë˛ƒÊ˝*À$ º) ¥Î{ôË˛À$ Ì‹) CÜ –ö˛ñôÈ¢À$ yÏ˛) Á‹ÖßÊ˛Δ>¬À$ C) ØÛ˛Á≥£ë≈À$ Gãú) —ßë≈ {Á≥–ö˛*◊ÍÀ$ 2. Á≥ßÊ˛gÍÀÖ G) AΔ>ÆÀ$ º) Á≥Δ>≈ƒÊ˝$Á≥ßëÀ$ Ì‹) ØÈØÈΔ>ÆÀ$ yÏ˛) –ö˛#≈ôË˛µôË˛¢≈Δ>ÆÀ$ C) gÍ°ƒÊ˝*À$ Gãú) ›Î–˛$ôË˛À$ & —–ö˛ΔÊˇ◊˝, VÊ¸$«¢Ö^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö h) ¥˜yÊ˛$Á≥# MÊ¸£Ê˛À$ 3. øÍ⁄ÎÖ‘ÈÀ$

Class room implementation. PART - V Language – II English (Marks: 10) 1. Poets, Essayists, Novelists, Dramatists and their works 2. Forms of Language - Story, Essay, Letter writing, Editorial, Precis writing, notemaking, autobiography and biography 3. Pronunciation - Sounds - Use of dictionary 4. Parts of Speech 5. Tenses 6. Types of Sentences 7. Articles and Prepositions Methodology - English (Marks: 05) 1. Aspects of English:- (a) English language History, Nature, Importance, Principles of English as Second Language (b) Problems of Teaching / Learning English. 2. Objectives of Teaching English. 3. Phonetics 4. Development of Language skills:- (a) Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing (LSRW) (b) Communicative skills. 5. Approaches, Methods, Techniques of teaching English: Introduction, Definition and Types of Approaches, Methods and Techniques of Teaching English, Remedial Teaching. 6. Teaching of Structures and Vocabulary items. 7. Teaching Learning Materials in English 8. Lesson Planning 9. Curriculum & Textbooks 10. Evaluation in English language

G) —øÊ˝MÏ¸¢ {Á≥ôË˛≈ƒÊ˝*À$ º) LÁ≥—øÊ˝MÏ¸¢M>À$ Ì‹) ¥Î«øÍÌŸMÊ¸ Á≥ßëÀ$ & ({ßÊ˛$ôË˛ {Á≥MÊ¸ñÜM>À$, MÊ¸‚Ê˝À$, B{–Û˛$yÏ˛ôË˛Ö, Á‹Ö´®, –ö˛^Ë˛ØÈÀ$, M>ÃÍÀ$, ÕÖV>À$, Á‹–ö˛*Á‹Ö, BVÊ¸–ö˛$Ö, BßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö, ∫Áfl˝ì‚Ê˝Ö) yÏ˛) Á‹Ö´ßÊ˛$À$ & ô˛À$VÊ¸$ Á‹Ö´ßÊ˛$À$ & (AôË˛”, CôË˛”, EôË˛”, ƒÊ˝$yëVÊ¸–ö˛$, Á‹ΔÊˇ‚ÍßÛ˛‘Ë˝, B{–Û˛$yÏ˛ôË˛, ®”ΔÊˇ$MÊ¸¢rM>ΔÊˇ, VÊ¸Á‹yÊ˛ßÊ˛–ÈßÛ˛‘Ë˝ Á‹Ö´ßÊ˛$À$) Á‹ÖÁ‹PñôË˛ Á‹Ö´ßÊ˛$À$ & (Á‹–ö˛ΔÊˇ~©ΔÊˇÉ, VÊ¸$◊˝, ƒÊ˝$◊ÍßÛ˛‘Ë˝, –ö˛ñ®Æ Á‹Ö´ßÊ˛$À$) C) Á‹–ö˛*›ÎÀ$ & ßÊ˛”ÖßÊ˛”, ®”VÊ¸$, ôË˛ôË˛$µΔÊˇ$ÁŸ Á‹–ö˛*›ÎÀ$ Gãú) bË˛ÖßÊ˛Á‹$fi & VÊ¸◊˝ —øÊ˝fØË˛, VÊ¸◊ÍÀ VÊ¸$«¢ÖÁ≥# h) AÀÖM>Δ>À$ & –ö˛ñôË˛≈ØË˛${¥ÎÁ‹, bÛ˛M>ØË˛${¥ÎÁ‹, AÖôÈ≈ØË˛${¥ÎÁ‹ (‘Ë˝ªÍ™ÀÖM>Δ>À$) EÁ≥–ö˛*, E{ôÛ˛µÑÊ¸, AÜ‘Ë˝ƒÒ˝*MÏ¸¢ (AΔ>ÆÀÖM>Δ>À$). AÀÖM>Δ>À$ VÊ¸$«¢Ö^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö, ÀÑÊ¸≈ ÀÑÊ¸◊˝ Á‹–ö˛$ØË˛”ƒÊ˝$Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö Úfl˝^¨˛) –ÈM>≈À$ & B‘Ë˝aΔ>≈ΔÊˇÆMÊ¸, —ßÊ˛≈ΔÊˇÆMÊ¸, ∞ıŸ´ßëΔÊˇÆMÊ¸, AØË˛$–ö˛$ôË˛≈ΔÊˇÆMÊ¸, ›Î–ö˛$Δ>Æ≈ΔÊˇÆMÊ¸, Á‹ÖßÛ˛‡ΔÊˇÆMÊ¸, B÷ΔÊˇΔÊˇÆMÊ¸, {¥ÎΔÊˇÆØÈΔÊˇÆMÊ¸, {Á≥‘È≤ΔÊˇÆMÊ¸, ıfl˝ôË˛”ΔÊˇÆMÊ¸, MÊ¸ΔÊˇ¢«, MÊ¸ΔÊˇ√◊Ï˝

Mathematics Content (10 Marks) I. Arithmetic: Day to Day Mathematics, Pre Mathematical concepts - Money & Time, Persentage, Interes, Profit and loss, Time and Work. Ratio and Proportion Applications of Ratio - Comparing Quantities using proportion - Direct and Inverse proportion. II. Number System: Numbers – four fundamental operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication & division) Patterns in Numbers. Knowing Our Numbers-Indian & international systems – Rounding of numbersNatural numbers - Whole Numbers Playing With Numbers-divisibility rulesLCM & HCF -Integers - Fractions Decimals -Rational Numbers -Squares, cubes, Square roots, Cube roots. III. Geometry: Shapes– Patterens - Basic geometrical ideas - Measures of Lines and Ang les - Symmetry - Understanding 3D, 2D Shapes - Representing 3D in 2D-Lines & Angles -Triangle and Its Properties Congruency of Triangles - Quadrilaterals Practical Geometry - Construction of Triangles - Construction of Quadrilaterals Exploring Geometrical Figures. History of geometry. IV. Mensuration: Spatial understading Length – Weight – capacity - Perimeter & Area of Plane Figures (triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus, circle, trapezium, parallelogram) Surface area and volume of cube, cuboid, cyclender. V. Algebra: Introduction to Algebra- Simple Equations- - Algebraic Expressions Exponents & Powers - Linear Equations in one variable – polynomial – Factorization. VI. Statistics: Data handling - Frequency Distribution Tables and Graphs. Grouped data and ungrouped data. Maths Methodology (05 Marks) 1. Nature and Definitions of Mathematics 2. Aims, values and instructional objectives of teaching Mathematics 3. Methods of Teaching & Remedial measures in Mathematics 4. Instructional Material, TLM and Resource Utilization in Mathematics 5. Curriculum, Text Book & Instructional Planning. 6. Evaluation and Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation.

–ÈM>≈À$ ô˛À$VÊ¸$ ªZ´ßÊ˛ØÈ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆôË˛$À$: 5 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ {¥Î£Ê˛—$MÊ¸ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ÃZ øÍ⁄Î¿–ö˛ñ®Æ, A–ö˛V>Áfl˝ØË˛ 1) ô˛À$VÊ¸$ øÍ⁄Î ªZ´ßÊ˛ØË˛, EßÛ˛™‘ÈÀ$, —À$–ö˛À$, ÀÑ>-≈À$, Á‹µÔŸtMÊ¸ΔÊˇ◊˝À$ 2) øÍÁŸ & Á‹–ö˛*fÖ & ›ÎÌfl˝ôË˛≈ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$À$ 3) –ö˛*ôË˛ñøÍÁŸ Á‹”øÍ–ö˛Ö, ∞Δ>√◊˝Ö, {¥Î´ßëØË˛≈ôË˛, øÍ⁄˘ôË˛µÜ¢–ÈßëÀ$, ´ßÊ˛”∞, AΔÊˇÆ —«◊Í–ö˛*À$ 4) ¥ÎuÊˇ≈ Á≥#Á‹¢M>À$ & ªZ´ßÊ˛ØË˛ ‘ÈÁ‹àÖÚ≥O A–ö˛V>Áfl˝ØË˛ 5) øÍ⁄Î ›Î–ö˛$Δ>Æ≈À$ —ßë≈ {Á≥–ö˛*◊ÍÀ$ 6) ªZ´ßÊ˛ØÈ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆôË˛$À$ & ªZ´ßÊ˛ØÈøÊ˝≈Á‹ØË˛ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$À ∞ΔÊˇ”Áfl˝◊˝ 7) {Á≥◊Í„M> ΔÊˇ^Ë˛ØË˛ 8) ªZ´ßÊ˛ØÈøÊ˝≈Á‹ØË˛ ›Î–ö˛*{W 9) BÖ{´ßÊ˛{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ÃZ øÍ⁄Î¿–ö˛ñ®Æ M>ΔÊˇ≈{MÊ¸–ö˛*À$ 10) øÍÁŸ & –ö˛$*ÃÍ≈ÖMÊ¸ØË˛Ö

AØË˛ÖôË˛Á≥#ΔÊˇÖ ∑ B®–ÈΔÊˇÖ 28 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

www.andhrajyothy com

DSC – SGT – SYLLABUS PART - VII Science Content (Marks: 10) 1. Living World – Non Living and living orga nisms, life and its characteristics, Family, Members of the family, Changing family structure, Friends, Relations, Works, Games, Different games rules, Our Village, Mapping skills, Shelter, Things we make cloth, Travel, Find the way – direction, from village to Delhi, Public Institutions, House, Construction – Sanitation, Our Places, Our culture. Story of microbial world, Use full and harm full micro organisms. Air - Importance of air, composition of air, diseases spread through air and their prevention, air pollution - causes, its im pact, and measures to prevent, Green House effect. Water - Importance, water resources, tanks, aquatic flora and fauna, Water pollution - causes, impact, measures to prevent, purification of water, drought, floods, Water cycle, Draught waste water Treat ment. Weather, Climate, Soil our life, rain, floods, Cyclones, disaster manageme nt, Habitat, Movements in animals, Pro duction of food from animals and plants, Agricultural operation, Cultivation of Crops, diseases to plants and control, impro vement of crop yield storage, Preservation and protection of food and plant products, Classification of living organisms, Branches of Sciences, Recent trends in Science, Hybridization, animal husbandry. 2. Life processes – Cell, cell organelles parts of plants and functions. Animals, different types of Animals, Animals base of our life, Our body parts, External, Internal parts of our body, Bones, Muscles, Sense organs, Organ systems in animals. Nutrition in plants and animals, excretion, respiration, reproduction, seed dispersal in plants control and coordination in organisms. Our food, food components, Nutritious food,

Health, Cleanliness, Why do we fall ill? Balanced diet, Malnutrition. Midday Meals, food preservation methods, Wastage of food, How we get food, green revolution, Food Pyramid, Junk food, First Aid. 3. Natural Phenomena – Changes around us separation of substances, fiber to fabric synthetic, atmospheric pressure, Materials, things, measurement of length, area, volume and time, CGS, SI units. Iiquids, fibers, Plastics metals and non metals, matter, Acids and bases. Motion and time – Types of motions – force and friction, Ener gy, Forms of Energy - Energy resources, Renewable and non renewable resources, conservation of energy Tempera ture and its measurement. Electricity, Electric circuits, Current and its effects, Sound, reflection of light, Shadows, Playing with magnets, friction, force speed, velocity, combustion, fuels and flame. How to measure things, Coal, Petrol, Petroleum products. 4. Our Environment - Bio diversity, Diversity in plants and animals, lets plant, trees, endangered, endemic species, Forest – Tribes – Tribal life – diversity in forests. Different Ecosystems, Ecology, Bio mass, A biotic, Biotic factors, Global Environmental Issues. Global warming, Acid rains, depletion of Ozone layer. Stars and Solar systems. River, Lively hood, Atmosphere – wind – safety measures. Methodology: (05 Marks) 1. Nature, Scope, History and development of science. 2. Aims, Values, Objectives specifications of teaching Science, Academic Standards. 3. Methods, approaches and techniqiues of teaching science. 4. Teaching learning material, Improvised teaching aids. 5. Science curriculum, Text – book. 6. Assessment and Evaluation 7. Science laboratories.

❖ ❖

∞ãút ØÛ˛ÁŸØË˛Ãå˝ CØå˛Ì‹tr*≈så˝ Bãú ∏Î≈ÁŸØå˛ sÒ˝M>≤Ài (∞ãút) 2019&20 —ßë≈ Á‹Ö–ö˛ôË˛fiΔ>∞MÏ¸V>ØË˛$ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ Ø˛ÀMˆ∞ EØË˛≤ ——´ßÊ˛ M>≈ÖÁ≥ã‹ÀÃZ AÖyÊ˛Δäˇ{V>yÊ˛$≈ƒÙ˝$så˝, ¥˘ã‹t{V>yÊ˛$≈ƒÙ˝$så˝ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÃZœ {Á≥–Û˛‘ÈÀMÊ¸$ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$ô¯Ö®. —–ö˛Δ>À$... ❖ ªÍ≈_ÀΔäˇ Bãú yÏ˛gÒ˝OØå˛&—øÍV>À$: ƒÊ˝*M¸fiÁ‹» yÏ˛gÒ˝OØå˛, ∏Î≈ÁŸØå˛ MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈∞MÛ¸ÁŸØå˛, ∏Î≈ÁŸØå˛ yÏ˛gÒ˝OØå˛, MÏ¸≤så˝—ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ yÏ˛gÒ˝OØå˛, ÃÒ˝ßÊ˛Δäˇ yÏ˛gÒ˝OØå˛, sÒ˝Mä¸fisÒ˝OÃå˝ yÏ˛gÒ˝OØå˛. ❖ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: 10+2 E°¢ΔÊˇ~ôË˛. ❖ ªÍ≈_ÀΔäˇ Bãú ∏Î≈ÁŸØå˛ sÒ˝M>≤Ài (ΩGãúsÒ˝Mä¸)& —øÍV>À$: AÚ≥ΔÊˇÃå˝ {¥˜yÊ˛ÑÊ¸Øå˛. ❖ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: –ö˛*≈£Ê˛–Û˛$sÏ˝Mä¸fi, ÌúhMä¸fi, M¸—${Ô‹t Á‹ªÒ˝jMÊ¸$tÀô¯ 10+2 E°¢ΔÊˇ~ôË˛. ❖ –ö˛*Á‹tΔäˇ M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÀ$: –ö˛*Á‹tΔäˇ Bãú yÏ˛gÒ˝OØå˛, –ö˛*Á‹tΔäˇ Bãú ∏Î≈ÁŸØå˛ –Û˛$ØÛ˛gå˝–˛$Öså˝, –ö˛*Á‹tΔäˇ Bãú ∏Î≈ÁŸØå˛ sÒ˝M>≤Ài. ❖ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: Hß˛OØÈ —øÍVÊ¸ÖÃZ yÏ˛{X ÃÙ˝ßë AÖyÊ˛Δäˇ {V>yÊ˛$≈ƒÙ˝$så˝ yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛*, ΩGãúsÒ˝Mä¸, ΩD/ ΩsÒ˝Mä¸ E°¢ΔÊˇ~ôË˛. ❖ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: ƒÊ˝$*i M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÀMÊ¸$ 23 H‚Ê˝ìœ —$Ö^Ë˛MÊ¸*yÊ˛ßÊ˛$ (AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 1, 2018 ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸). Ô≥i {¥˘{V>–ö˛$$ÀMÊ¸$ –ö˛ƒÒ˝* Á≥«—$Ü ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. ❖ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: Δ>ôË˛Á≥»ÑÊ¸, Ì‹r$≈–Û˛ÁŸØå˛ sÒ˝ã‹t/ {VÊ¸*ã≥ yÏ˛Á‹PÁŸØå˛/ Á≥ΔÊˇfiØË˛Ãå˝ CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ B´ßëΔÊˇÖV>.

❖

❖ ❖ ❖ ❖

ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ —´ßëØË˛Ö: BØå˛ÃÒ˝OØå˛/ BãúÃÒ˝OØå˛ ßë”Δ> ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ Ôúk: fØË˛ΔÊˇÃå˝/ KΩÔ‹ AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.2,000; GÔ‹ﬁ/ GÔ‹t/ Ô≥yÊ˛∫*œ≈yÓ˛ AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.1,000. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢MÊ¸$ _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 28, 2018. ÃÙ˝så˝ Ôúk ΔÊˇ*.5,000ô¯ fØË˛–ö˛« 3, 2019 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ A–ö˛M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖ®. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ ‡Δäˇz M>Ô≥ÀØË˛$ Á≥ÖÁ≥yë∞MÏ¸ _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: fØË˛–ö˛« 3, 2019 Δ>ôË˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ ôÛ˛©: fØË˛–ö˛« 20, 2019. Ì‹r$≈–Û˛ÁŸØå˛ sÒ˝ã‹t/ {VÊ¸*ã≥ yÏ˛Á‹PÁŸØå˛/ CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈: H{Ì≥Ãå˝&–Û˛$, 2019 –˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝: https://nift.ac.in/

IM>Δäˇ & Ø˛så˝ –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝$ —‘Ë˝”—ßë≈ÀƒÊ˝*ÃZœ A´ßë≈Á≥MÊ¸ –ö˛ñÜ¢∞ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ ¿Ö^ÈÀØË˛$MÊ¸$ØÛ˛ AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶À M¯Á‹Ö A{WMÊ¸ÀaΔÊˇÃå˝ Ú‹OÖsÏ˝ã‹t «{MÊ¸*så˝–˛$Öså˝ ªZΔäˇz (HGã‹BΔäˇΩ) —øÍVÊ¸Ö IM>Δäˇ&ØÛ˛ÁŸØË˛Ãå˝ GÕhºÕsÓ˝ sÒ˝ã‹t (Ø˛så˝&2) 2018ØË˛$ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝ ›˘¢Ö®. –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝$, ßë∞ AØË˛$∫Ö´ßÊ˛ —øÍV>ÃZœ MÊ¸ÕÌ≥ –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö 57 —øÍV>ÃZœ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. —–ö˛Δ>À$.. ❖ —øÍV>À$: A{WMÊ¸ÀaΔÊˇÃå˝ ∫ƒÒ˝*sÒ˝M>≤Ài, ¥ÎœÖså˝/ ƒÊ˝*∞–ö˛$Ãå˝ ∫ƒÒ˝*M¸—${Ô‹t, y˛Δˇ$$» sÒ˝M>≤Ài, ¥˚{Œt Ú‹OØå˛fi, –˛rΔÊˇ≤» –˛$yÏ˛Ì‹Øå˛, A{WMÊ¸ÀaΔäˇ –˛$O{M¯∫ƒÊ˝*Ài, BM>”MÊ¸ÀaΔäˇ, ÁflZÖ Ú‹OØå˛fi, MÊ¸ÖÁ≥N≈rΔäˇ Ú‹OØå˛fi AÖyä˛ IsÓ˝, Áú#yä˛ sÒ˝M>≤Ài, ∫ƒÒ˝*CØË˛πΔÛˇ√sÏ˝Mä¸fi, A{WMÊ¸ÀaΔäˇ GÖr–ö˛*Ài, GMÊ¸ØË˛—$Mä¸ ªZr± AÖyä˛ ¥ÎœÖså˝ gÒ˝Ø˛sÏ˝Mä¸, gÒ˝Ø˛sÏ˝Mä¸ AÖyä˛ ¥ÎœÖså˝ ΩyÏ˛ÖVä¸, ¥ÎœÖså˝ ∫ƒÒ˝*M¸—${Ô‹t,

8. Planning in science 9. Science Teacher 10. Science Fairs, Science clubs, Field – trips, Science museums. PART - VIII Social Studies Content - 10 Marks Theme - I: Diversity on the Earth Reading, Making and analysis of Maps – different kinds of maps. - Globe – A Model of the Earth - Land Forms of Andhra Pradesh Penamakuru, A Village in the Krishna Delta - Salakamcheruvu, A Village on the Plateau - Kunavaram ,Tribal Villages on the Hills Rain and Rivers-Tanks and Ground Water – Oceans and Fishing – Continents – Europe – Africa – Energy from the Sun – Our Earth - Earth Movements and Seasons - The Polar Regions - Forests:Using and Protecting them - Minerals and Mining. Sun and Planets. Theme - II: Production Exchange and Livelihoods From Gathering Food to Growing food – The Earliest People - Agriculture in Our Times Trade in Agricultural Produce - Trade in Agricultural Produce - Handicrafts and Handlooms - Industrial Revolution Production in a Factory - A Paper Mill Importance of Transport System – Safety measures - Money and Banking - Impact of Technology on Livelihoods - Public Health and the Government Theme -III: Political Systems and Governance Community Decision Making in a Tribe Emergence of Kingdoms and Republics First Empires - Democratic Government Village Panchayats - Local Self – Government in Urban Areas - New Kings and Kingdoms - The Kakatiyas Emergence of a Regional Kingdom - The Kings of Vijayanagara - Mughal Empire Establishment of British Empire in India -

Á‹tyÓ˛

Landlords and Tenants under the British and the Nizam - National Movement - The Early Phase 1885-1919 - National Movement - The Last Phase 1919-1947 Freedom Movement in Hyderabad State The Indian Constitution - Parliament and Central Government - Making of Laws in the State Assembly - Implementation of Laws in the District - Law and Justice. Theme -IV: Social Organization & Inequities Diversity in Our Society - Towards Gender Equality -Caste Discrimination and the Struggle for Equalities - Livelihood and Struggles of Urban Workers - Abolition of Zamindari System - Understanding Poverty - Rights Approach to Development. Theme - V: Religion and Society Religion and Society in Early Times Devotion and Love towards God - Folk – Religion - Devotional Paths to the Divine Social and Religious Reform Movements Understanding Secularism. Theme -VI: Culture and Communication Language, Writing and Great Books Sculptures and Buildings - Rulers and Buildings - Performing Arts and Artistes in Modern Times - Film and Print Media Sports: Nationalism and Commerce. Historical sites – Forts - Our Country – World, Our constitution, Child rights. Indian History and Culture. Methodology: (05 Marks) 1. Nature, Scope, History and development of Social. 2. Aims, Values, Objectives specifications of teaching Social, Academic Standards. 3. Methods, approaches and techniqiues of teaching Social. 4. Teaching learning material, Improvised teaching aids. 5. Social curriculum, Text – book. 6. Assessment and Evaluation 7. Social laboratories. 8. Planning in Social 9. Social Teacher 10. Fairs, Clubs, Field – trips, museums.

—$VÊ¸ôÈ ¥˘Á‹$tÀ Ì‹À∫ã‹ØË˛$ cse.ap.gov.in –˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝ ØË˛$Ö_ ¥˜Ößˆ^Ë˛$a.

M>≈ÖÁ≥ã‹ÃZ ’ÑÊ¸◊˝ EÖr$Ö®. Ô‹yä˛ Ú‹OØå˛fi AÖyä˛ sÒ˝M>≤Ài, {Áú#så˝ Ú‹OØå˛fi, ¥ÎœÖså˝ ÌúhƒÊ˝*Ài, ¥ÎœÖrså˝ ¥Î£ëÀi, ∏˘œ» MÊ¸ÀaΔäˇ AÖyä˛ ❖ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: –˛$M>∞MÊ¸Ãå˝ CÖf±«ÖVä¸/ ØÛ˛–ö˛Ãå˝ B«PsÒ˝MÊ¸aΔäˇÃZ ΩD E°¢ΔÊˇ~ôË˛. Á≥ß¯ ôË˛ΔÊˇVÊ¸Ü ÃÙ˝ßë 12–ö˛ ÃÍ≈Öyä˛ ı‹PÌ≥ÖVä¸, Ú‹OµÚ‹ã‹&¥Îœ∞sÙ˝ÁŸØå˛ AÖyä˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇVÊ¸Ü ÃÙ˝ßë yÏ˛{XÃZ BÖVÊ¸œÖÃZ MÊ¸±Á‹Ö 50 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –˛$yÏ˛Ì‹ØË˛Ãå˝ AÖyä˛ BΔ¯–ö˛$sÏ˝Mä¸ ¥ÎœÖså˝fi, –Û˛hsÙ˝∫$Ãå˝ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ›Î´®Ö_ EÖyëÕ. Ú‹OØå˛fi, y˛Δˇ$$» –˛$O{M¯∫ƒÊ˝*Ài, ƒÊ˝*∞–ö˛$Ãå˝ ∫ƒÒ˝$M¸—${Ô‹t, y˛Δˇ$$» sÒ˝M>≤Ài, ÃÒ˝O–í˛ ›ÎtMä¸ {¥˜yÊ˛Mä¸t ❖ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 28 H‚Ê˝ìœ —$Ö^Ë˛MÊ¸*yÊ˛ßÊ˛$ (fØË˛–ö˛« 1, 2019 ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸). sÒ˝M>≤Ài, ÃÒ˝O–í˛›ÎtMä¸ {¥˜yÊ˛ÑÊ¸Øå˛ –Û˛$ØÛ˛gå˝–˛$Öså˝, –˛rΔÊˇ≤» ❖ GÖÌ≥MÊ¸: ›ÎµØË˛fiΔäˇz AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶ÀMÊ¸$ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$V>, ØÈØå˛&›ÎµØË˛fiΔäˇz Ú‹OØå˛fi, ôË˛®ôË˛Δ>À$. ❖ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: Á‹Ö∫Ö´®ôË˛ Á‹ªÒ˝jMÊ¸$tÃZœ –ö˛*Á‹tΔäˇ yÏ˛{X E°¢ΔÊˇ~ôË˛. AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶ÀMÊ¸$ AMÊ¸yÊ˛—$Mä¸ {Á≥ÜøÊ˝, CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ ßë”Δ> ❖ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 21 H‚Ê˝ìœ ∞ÖyëÕ (lÃÒ˝O 1, 2018 ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸). {Á≥–Û˛‘ÈÀ$ MÊ¸ÕµÖ^Ë˛ØË˛$ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. ❖ CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ ôÛ˛©À$ : 2018 yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 7, 10, 11 VÊ¸«ÁŸx –ö˛ƒÒ˝*Á≥«—$Ü ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. ❖ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ —´ßëØË˛Ö: BØå˛ÃÒ˝OØå˛. ❖ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ —´ßëØË˛Ö: BãúÃÒ˝OØå˛. ❖ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ Ôúk: fØË˛ΔÊˇÃå˝ AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ΔÊˇ*.1,000; ❖ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢MÊ¸$ _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 30, 2018. KΩÔ‹ ΔÊˇ*.500; GÔ‹fi/ GÔ‹t/ ®–È≈ÖVÊ¸$À$/ ❖ –˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝: www.imumumbaiport.ac.in –ö˛$Ìfl˝‚Ê˝ÀMÊ¸$ ΔÊˇ*.250. ❖ BØå˛ÃÒ˝OØå˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖøÊ˝ ôÛ˛©: GÖGã‹/ Ô≥Úfl˝^å˛yÓ˛ ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 9, .2018. ❖ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢MÊ¸$ _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 29, 2018. f–ö˛Áfl˝ΔäˇÃÍÃå˝Ø˛{Áfl˝î Ú‹ÖrΔäˇ ÁúΔäˇ Ayë”Øå˛fiyä˛ Ú‹OÖsÏ˝ÌúMä¸ ❖ Δ>ôË˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ ôÛ˛©À$: 2018, yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 27&31 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ »Ú‹Δäˇa&ªÒ˝ÖVÊ¸‚Ê˝îΔÊˇ$ GÖGã‹/ Ô≥Úfl˝^å˛yÓ˛ {¥˘{V>–ö˛$$ÃZœ ❖ –˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝: www.asrb.org.in/ {Á≥–Û˛‘ÈÀMÊ¸$ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$ô¯Ö®. —–ö˛Δ>À$.. ❖ —øÍV>À$: Ú‹OØå˛fi, CÖf±«ÖVä¸. –˛$ΔˇOØå˛ CÖf±«ÖVä¸ ❖ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: Á‹Ö∫Ö´®ôË˛ —øÍV>ÃZœ GÖGÔ‹fi, ΩD, ΩsÒ˝Mä¸, GÖD, GÖsÒ˝Mä¸ ÃÙ˝ßë GÖΩΩGã‹ E°¢ΔÊˇ~ôË˛. CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ –ö˛*«sÒ˝O–í˛$ ƒÊ˝$*∞–ö˛«fisÓ˝ (IGÖƒÊ˝$*)& Ô‹Gã‹IBΔäˇ/ ƒÊ˝$*iÔ‹ Ø˛så˝ & gÙ˝BΔäˇGãú ÃÙ˝ßë yÓ˛ΩsÓ˝/ –ö˛$$Ö∫Δˇ$$, ¥˘Δäˇt M>≈ÖÁ≥ã‹ ¥˘ã‹t {V>yÊ˛$≈ƒÙ˝$så˝ yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* IÔ‹GÖBΔäˇ & gÙ˝BΔäˇGãú/ CØå˛Ú‹OµΔäˇ & gÙ˝BΔäˇGãú ÃÙ˝ßë CØå˛ –˛$ΔˇOØå˛ CÖf±«ÖVä¸ (Ô≥iyÓ˛GÖD) M¯ΔÊˇ$fiÃZ VÛ¸så˝/ gÒ˝ã‹t/ i¥Î≈så˝ÃZ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ¥˜Ö® EÖyëÕ. {Á≥–Û˛‘ÈÀMÊ¸$ A—–ÈÌfl˝ôË˛ Á≥#ΔÊˇ$ÁŸ, –ö˛$Ìfl˝‚Ê˝ AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶À ØË˛$Ö_ ❖ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢ —´ßëØË˛Ö: BØå˛ÃÒ˝OØå˛ ßë”Δ>. ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$ô¯Ö®. —–ö˛Δ>À$.. ❖ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢MÊ¸$ _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 22, 2018. ❖ –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö Ô‹rœ Á‹ÖQ≈: 40 ❖ –˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝: www.jncasr.ac.in ❖ ’ÑÊ¸◊˝ {Á≥ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö: IGÖƒÊ˝$*&–ö˛$$Ö∫Δˇ$$ ¥˘Δäˇt

Á‹tyÓ˛

Q–ö˛$√Ö ∑ B®–ÈΔÊˇÖ 28 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

www.andhrajyothy com

∞gÍÖ –ö˛≈Ü-ΔÛˇMÊ¸ EßÊ˛≈-–ö˛*À$& gÍΔˇ$$Øå˛ CØå˛ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* ô˛ÀÖV>◊˝ ^Ë˛«{ôË˛

–öÀMÊ¸˛$ *Δ>f-ØË˛–öMÓ¸˛ƒÊ^Ë˝˛$«-{ôË^˛˛ÃZOôË˛-ØÈ≈-19,∞20MÏ¸ ‘Ë›ÎÑ>≈˝ôÈ-ªÍ™À$ ›Î–ö˛*-hMÊ¸ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$V> ∞À$-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$.

ƒÊ˝$*ΔÊˇã-≥ÃZ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ Δ>gÍ≈À HΔ>µr$, B´ßÊ˛$-∞MÊ¸ ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«fisÓ˝À HΔ>µr$, 1688 ®–ö˛≈ —Á≥œ-–ö˛Ö(Glorious Revolution) 1776 USA ›Î”ôË˛Ö{ôË˛≈ {Á≥MÊ¸-rØË˛, 1789 {ÚúÖ_ —Á≥œ–ö˛Ö, 1917 ΔÊˇ⁄Î≈ —Á≥œ–ö˛Ö D ^˛OôË˛-ØÈ≈-∞MÏ¸ {Á≥´ßëØË˛ M>ΔÊˇ-◊ÍÀ$. ©∞ {Á≥øÍ–ö˛Ö ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ Δ>f≈ÖÚ≥O Á≥yÏ˛Ö®. 1832 –ö˛Áfl˝º EßÊ˛≈–ö˛$Ö, 1857 Ì‹¥Î-Δˇ$$À °ΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$-ªÍr$ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ Δ>f≈ÖÃZ ôˆÕ ¥˘Δ>sÍÀ$.

^Ë˛Ößë ΔˇOÃÙ˝” Á≥£Ê˛MÊ¸ EßÊ˛≈–ö˛$Ö(1883) 6–ö˛ ∞gÍÖ M>ÀÖÃZ {ºsÏ˝ÁŸΔÊˇœô¯ –ö˛*sÍœyÏ˛ ΔˇOÃÙ˝”-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ HΔ>µ-r$ØË˛$ ^Ë˛Ößë –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ∞«√Ö^Û˛ ªÍ´ßÊ˛≈-ôË˛ØË˛$ ∞gÍÖ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö °Á‹$-MÊ¸$Ö®. D ∞Δ>√◊˝Ö {ºsÏ˝ÁŸΔÊˇœMÊ¸$ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ B«¶MÊ¸ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-f-ØÈÀ$ ^Û˛MÊ¸*-ΔÊˇ$-Á‹$¢Ö-ßÊ˛∞, ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ {Á≥gÍ ´ßÊ˛ØË˛Ö ßÊ˛$«”-∞-ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Ö A–ö˛#-ôË˛$Ö-ßÊ˛∞, D ∞ΔÊˇ~-ƒÊ˝*∞≤ –˛ØË˛MÏ¸P °Á‹$-M¯-–È-À∞ M¯ΔÊˇ$ôË˛* EßÊ˛≈–ö˛$Ö –˛$$ßÊ˛ÃÒ˝OÖ®. D EßÊ˛≈-–ö˛*∞MÏ¸ –ö˛$$ÃÍœ A∫$™Ãå˝ QƒÊ˝$*≈Ö, AÚú*-ΔÊˇØÈ£ä˛ bË˛sZ-¥Î-´ßë≈-ƒÊ˝$ ØÈƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸ôË˛”Ö –ö˛Ìfl˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ ∞gÍÖ Δ>k “«∞ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ ∫Ìfl˝-ÁŸP-ΔÊˇ◊˝ ^Û˛Ì‹ D EßÊ˛≈-–ö˛*∞≤ ∫À-Ôfl˝-ØË˛-Á≥-«-^ÈyÊ˛$. C® ôˆÕ ∞ΔÊˇ-Á‹-ØË˛V> ^Ë˛«-{ôË˛ÃZ «M>ΔÊˇ$z AΔˇ$$≈Ö®. A∫$™Ãå˝ QƒÊ˝$*≈Ö 1885ÃZ –ö˛$$ÖªÒ˝OÃZ f«-WØË˛ M>Ö{V¸ã‹ ¥Î»t ôˆÕ Á‹–ö˛*-–Û˛-‘Ë˝ÖÃZ ¥ÎÃüYØË˛≤ ôˆÕ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍ-©V> VÊ¸$«¢ÖÁ≥# ¥˜ÖßëyÊ˛$. D ØÛ˛Á≥-£Ê˛≈Ö-ÃZØÛ˛ 1915ÃZ "ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ Á‹»”ã‹ ŒVä¸"ØË˛$ MÛ¸‘Ë˝-–ö˛-Δ>–ö˛# M>sÍ-ΔÊˇPΔäˇ, –È–ö˛$-ØË˛-Δ>-–ö˛#À B´ßÊ˛”-ΔÊˇ≈ÖÃZ ›Î¶Ì≥Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$, 1918ÃZ –È–ö˛$-ØË˛-Δ>–ö˛# ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ M>Ö{V¸ã‹ MÊ¸—$-sÓ˝∞ HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛Ì‹-ØË˛-Á≥µ-sÏ˝MÓ¸ ßë∞≤ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ M>Ö{V¸ã‹ MÊ¸—$sÓ˝ VÊ¸$«¢Ö-^Ë˛-ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$.

∞gÍÖ BÖ{´ßÊ˛-fØË˛ Á‹ÖÁú$Ö 1921 ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 11, 12 ôÛ˛©ÃZœ ßˆÖy˛ MÛ¸‘Ë˝-–ö˛-M>ΔÛˇ” A´ßÊ˛≈ÑÊ¸ôË˛ØË˛ Ìfl˝ÖßÊ˛*-–ö˛$ôË˛ Á‹ÖÁ‹P-ΔÊˇ◊˝ Á‹øÊ˝ —.—.-M>-ÃÙ˝-iÃZ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. D Á‹øÊ˝ÃZ ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 12ØË˛ AÀœÖ-Á≥Õœ –˛ÖMÊ¸r Δ>–ö˛*Δ>–ö˛# AØÛ˛ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–È® ô˛À$VÊ¸$ øÍÁŸÃZ {Á≥Á‹Ö-W-Á‹$¢Ö-yÊ˛V> Á‹¿MÊ¸$À$ A–ö˛-ıfl˝-‚Ê˝ØË˛ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. ©∞MÏ¸ ∞ΔÊˇ-Á‹-ØË˛V> ô˛ÀÖ-V>◊˝ ô˛À$VÊ¸$ øÍ⁄Î –ÈßÊ˛$À$ 24&02&1922ÃZ BÖ{´ßÊ˛ fØË˛ Á‹ÖÁú$Ö HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. Á‹$ΔÊˇ-–ö˛ΔÊˇÖ {Á≥ôÈ-Á≥-ΔˇyÏ˛z, –ö˛$ÖßÊ˛$-–ö˛$$À ØË˛«fiÖ-VÊ¸-Δ>–ö˛#, ∫*ΔÊˇ$YÀ Δ>–ö˛$-MÊ¸ñ-⁄Î~-Δ>–ö˛#, –ö˛*yÊ˛-¥ÎsÏ˝ Áfl˝ØË˛√Ö-ôË˛-Δ>–ö˛# D Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ HΔ>µ-r$ÃZ MÓ¸ÀMÊ¸ ¥Î{ôË˛ ¥˘ÌŸÖ-^ÈΔÊˇ$. D Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ {MÊ¸–ö˛$ÖV> —Á‹¢-«Ö_ 1930 ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ BÖ{´ßÊ˛ –ö˛$‡-Á‹-øÊ˝V> ΔÊˇ*Á≥#®-ßÊ˛$™-MÊ¸$Ö-®(D ØÛ˛Á≥-£Ê˛≈Ö-ÃZØÛ˛ Δ>–ö˛# ∫Áfl˝-ßÊ˛*Δäˇ –˛ÖMÊ¸-{sÍÖ-ΔˇyÏ˛z A´ßÊ˛≈-ÑÊ¸$-yÏ˛V>, –ö˛*yÊ˛-¥ÎsÏ˝ Áfl˝ØË˛√Ö-ôË˛-Δ>–ö˛# Ú‹{MÊ¸-r-»V> BÖ{´ßÊ˛-fØË˛ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ Á‹ÖÁú$Ö HΔÊˇµ-yÏ˛Ö®. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ D Á‹ÖÁú$Ö ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ M>ÀÖÃZ BÖ{´ßÊ˛ –ö˛$‡-Á‹-øÊ˝ÃZ —Œ-ØË˛–˛$OÖ®.

ªÍÃå˝ Ú≥ØË˛$≤À AÚ‹Ö-ºœÖVä¸

Á‹–ö˛*-–Û˛-‘Ë˝-–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. ôË˛–ö˛$ßÛ˛ ∞f–˛$OØË˛ 12–ö˛ –ö˛$‡-Á‹øÊ˝ A∞ {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ M>ÀÖÃZ AÜ-–ÈßÊ˛$À$ ô˛ÀÖ-V>◊˝ ›ÎƒÊ˝$$´ßÊ˛ ¥˘Δ>sÍ∞≤ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìﬂ˝Ö-^Ë˛V>, —$ôË˛-–ÈßÊ˛$À$ M>Ö{V¸ã‹ ¥Î»tÃZ —Œ-ØË˛-–ö˛$ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$.

BÖ{´ßÊ˛-–ö˛$-‡-Á‹øÊ˝ B‘Ë˝-ƒÊ˝*À$ ô˛ÀÖ-V>◊˝ ^Ë˛«{ôË˛ & Á‹ÖÁ‹Pñ-ÜÚ≥O Á≥«-‘Z-´ßÊ˛ØË˛À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìﬂ˝Ö-^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö ¥ÎuÊˇ-‘È-ÀÃZœ ô˛À$VÊ¸$ øÍÁŸ {Á≥–Û˛-‘Ë˝-Ú≥-rtyÊ˛Ö –˛sÏ˝t ^ÈMÏ¸-«/-ªÙ˝-V>Δäˇ Á≥ßÊ˛Æ-Ü∞ ΔÊˇßÊ˛$™ ^Û˛ı‹ÃÍ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö Á≥«-¥Î-ÀØË˛ –ö˛≈–ö˛-Á‹¶ÃZ Á‹ÖÁ‹P-ΔÊˇ-◊˝-ÀØË˛$ –Û˛VÊ¸-–ö˛ÖôË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö D Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ ΔÊˇMÊ¸-ΔÊˇ-M>À Á‹–ö˛*-–Û˛-‘È-ÀØË˛$ HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛Á‹*¢ {Á≥gÍ ^˛OôË˛-ØÈ≈-∞MÏ¸ MÊ¸ñÌŸ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. {MÊ¸–ö˛$ÖV> D Á‹Öı‹¶ ∞gÍÖ –ö˛≈Ü-ΔÛˇMÊ¸ ¥˘Δ>-sÍ-∞MÏ¸ –Û˛®-MÊ¸V> –ö˛*«Ö®

—$ôË˛-–ÈßÊ˛ EßÊ˛≈-–ö˛*À$ & M>Ö{V¸ã‹ ¥Î{ôË˛& gÍΔˇ$$-Ø¨˛ CØ¨˛ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* ∞ØÈßÊ˛Ö

●

● ●

●

f«-WÖ®. AßÛ˛-—-´ßÊ˛ÖV> 11–ö˛ Á‹–ö˛*-–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö 1944 –Û˛$ÃZ øÊ˝$–ö˛-ØË˛W« MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ÖV> Δ>—-ØÈ-Δ>-ƒÊ˝$-◊˝-ΔˇyÏ˛z A´ßÊ˛≈-ÑÊ¸-ôË˛ØË˛, –ö˛$Ìﬂ˝‚Í Á‹–ö˛*–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö ∞–ö˛$√-VÊ¸yÊ˛z Á‹ôË˛≈-–ö˛Ü A´ßÊ˛≈-ÑÊ¸-ôË˛ØË˛ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìﬂ˝Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. øÊ˝$–ö˛-ØË˛-W« Á‹øÊ˝ÃZ BÖ{´ßÊ˛-–ö˛$-‡-Á‹øÊ˝ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ Ú‹OßëÆÖ-ÜMÊ¸ —øÍ-V>-À$V> —yÏ˛-¥˘-Δˇ$$Ö®. –˛$$ßÊ˛-sÏ˝® AÜ-–È-ßÊ˛$-À$(-MÊ¸-–ö˛$*≈∞-Á‹$tÀ$). “ΔÊˇ$ Δ>— ØÈΔ>-ƒÊ˝$-◊˝-ΔˇyÏ˛z ØÈƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸-ôË˛”ÖÃZ –ö˛$´®-ΔÊˇÃZ

BÖ{´ßÊ˛-–ö˛$-‡-Á‹øÊ˝ Á‹–ö˛*-–Û˛-‘ÈÀ$ BÖ{´ßÊ˛-–ö˛$-‡-Á‹øÊ˝ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ Á‹–ö˛*-–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö 1930 –ö˛*«aÃZ gZW-ı≥r MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ÖV> Á‹$ΔÊˇ-–ö˛ΔÊˇÖ {Á≥ôÈ-Á≥-ΔˇyÏ˛z A´ßÊ˛≈-ÑÊ¸-ôË˛ØË˛, –ö˛$Ìﬂ˝‚Í Á‹–ö˛*-–Û˛-‘Ë˝Ö ØË˛yÏ˛Ö-Á≥Õœ Á‹$ÖßÊ˛-ΔÊˇ–ö˛$√ A´ßÊ˛≈-ÑÊ¸$-Δ>-ÕV>

ΔˇÖy¯ {Á≥Á≥Ö^Ë˛ ƒÊ˝$$ßëÆÖ-ôË˛ΔÊˇÖ {Á≥Á≥Ö- BÁ≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ ¥˘ÃZ ØÈ≈À$ Ú≥«-V>Δˇ$$. 1948 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ-∫ΔÊˇ$ 9ØË˛ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>^Ë˛ÖÃZ AØÛ˛MÊ¸ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µÀ$ –ö˛^ÈaΔˇ$$. ªÍßä˛Ú≥O øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ Ú‹O∞MÊ¸ ^Ë˛ΔÊˇ≈MÊ¸$ Ì‹ßÊ˛Æ-Á≥-yÏ˛Ö®. ©∞ÃZ øÍVÊ¸ÖV> ƒÊ˝$$M¸ÃZ ÃÙ˝∫Δäˇ ¥Î»t AÁ≥µsÏ˝ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ {Á≥´ßë∞ f–ö˛-Áfl˝-Δäˇ-ÃÍÃå˝ Ø˛{Áfl˝î ØÈƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸$yÊ˛$ BsÓ˝œ {Á≥´ßë∞ AƒÊ˝*≈yÊ˛$. –ö˛òÖså˝-ªÍ-r-Ø¨˛ —$ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ M>V> EÁ≥ {Á≥´ßë∞ –ö˛ÀœøÊ˝-øÍƒå˝$ Á≥sÙ˝Ãå˝, —.Ì≥.-“$-ØË˛-Ø¨˛, ΔÊˇÑÊ¸◊˝ ¥ÎœØ¨˛-ØË˛$ øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛-‘È-∞MÏ¸ CÖV>œÖyä˛ Á≥ÖÌ≥Ö-_Ö®. D Á‹ÖßÊ˛- –ö˛$Ö{Ü ∫ÃÙ˝™-–í˛-Ì‹ÖVä¸, Ú‹OØÈ≈-´®-Á≥Ü ∫*ÁŸΔäˇ, ∞gÍÖ {Á≥´ßë∞ ΔÊˇ¬ÖÃZ øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛-‘Ë˝ÖÃZ 565 Á‹Ö›Î¶-ØÈ-ÀMÊ¸$ Ú≥OV> EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. ÃÍƒÊ˝$Mä¸ BŒ, ∞gÍÖ Ú‹OØÈ-´ßÊ˛≈-ÑÊ¸$yÊ˛$ G{yÊ˛*-Ø¨˛, ∞gÍÖ Á‹À-‡ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛, f–ö˛$*√ MÊ¸÷√Δäˇ, kØÈVÊ¸…ä˛ ôÈ–ö˛$$ Á‹”ôË˛Ö- ßë-ΔÊˇ$yÊ˛$ –ÈÀtΔäˇ –ö˛òÖsÒ˝-Ø¨˛. {ôË˛ÖV> MˆØË˛-›Î-V>À∞ ∞ΔÊˇ~-Δˇ$$Ö-^Ë˛$-MÊ¸$∞ BVÊ¸Á‹$t 15ØË˛ ›Î”ôË˛ÖÚ‹Ú≥tÖ-∫ΔÊˇ$ 13ØË˛ BÁ≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ ¥˘ÃZ BΔÊˇÖøÊ˝Ö AΔˇ$$≈Ö®. {ôÈ≈∞≤ AÖX-MÊ¸-«Ö-^Ë˛-ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. ∞gÍÖ Ú‹OØË˛≈Ö ØË˛$Ö_ Ú≥ßÊ˛™ {Á≥Ü-Áú$-rØË˛ GßÊ˛$-ΔÊˇ$-M>-ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. 1947 ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 29ØË˛ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö, ∞gÍÖ Ú‹Ú≥tÖ-∫ΔÊˇ$ 17ØË˛ ›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö{ôË˛Ö 7 VÊ¸Ör-ÀMÊ¸$ ∞gÍÖ ÃüÖVÊ¸$Δ>gÍ≈À –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ "›ÎtÖyä˛ Ì‹tÃå˝ A{W-–˛$Öså˝" JÁ≥µÖßÊ˛Ö MÊ¸$®- ªÍ-r$ØË˛$ {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö_ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ Δ>gÍ≈∞≤ øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛-‘Ë˝ÖÃZ «Ö®. øÍΔÊˇôË˛ {Á≥Ü-∞-´®V> M¸Ö.GÖ.-–ö˛$$∞¤ ∞ƒÊ˝$-—$-ôË˛$-À- —ŒØË˛Ö ^Û˛‘ÈyÊ˛$. Ú‹Ú≥tÖ-∫ΔÊˇ$ 22ØË˛ ∞gÍÖ Δ>k ôË˛ØË˛ Ì≥sÏ˝-ÁŸƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ JÁ≥µÖ-ßëÀ EÀœÖ-Áú$ØË˛ f«-WÖ®. 1948 Ø¨˛-ØË˛$ ƒÊ˝$$G-Ø¨˛-J ØË˛$Ö_ –˛ØË˛MÏ¸P °Á‹$-Mˆ-ØÈ≤yÊ˛$. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ BVÊ¸Á‹$t 21ØË˛ ÚflO˝Δ>-ªÍßä˛ Δ>f≈Ö øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛-MÊ¸$ –ö˛≈Ü-ΔÛˇ-MÊ¸ÖV> ©∞∞ A–˛$-«M> AÖX-MÊ¸-ΔÊˇÖ-^Ë˛-ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. 1978 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ D Ì≥sÏ˝-ÁŸÌúΔ>≈ßÊ˛$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. BVÊ¸Á‹$t 28ØË˛ IMÊ¸≈-Δ>f≈ Á‹—$Ü ÌúΔ>≈-ßÊ˛$ØË˛$ Ø¨˛ ƒÊ˝$$GØ¨˛-K-ÃZ MˆØË˛-›Î-WÖ®. 1949 lÃÒ˝O 19ØË˛ VÊ¸–ö˛-ΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ Ô‹”MÊ¸-«Ö-_Ö®. ƒÊ˝$$G-Ø¨˛-K-ÃZ øÍΔÊˇ-ô¨˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-Á≥#ØË˛ Δ>–ö˛$-›Î”—$ fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ ^Ë˛{MÊ¸-–ö˛-ΔÊˇ$¢À Δ>f-V¯-¥Î-À-^È« ©∞≤ ¥˘Œã‹ ^Ë˛ΔÊˇ≈V> –˛$$ßÊ˛-Õ-ƒÊ˝*Δäˇ, ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-Á≥#ØË˛ –˛$Δˇ$$-Ø¨˛ ØË˛–È-gå˝-fÖ-Vä¸ M>MÊ¸$Öyë "BÁ≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ Ì≥Àœ-Δäˇ"V> {Á≥MÊ¸-sÏ˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ ôË˛–ö˛$ –ÈßÊ˛-ØË˛-ÀØË˛$ —∞-Ì≥Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. øÍΔÊˇ-ôË˛-ßÛ˛-‘Ë˝ÖÃZ AÖôË˛-Δ>¬VÊ¸Ö AΔˇ$$≈Ö®. ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ Δ>f≈ÖÃZ {MÊ¸–ö˛$-{MÊ¸-–ö˛$ÖV> ΔÊˇgÍ-M>ΔÊˇœ ß˙ΔÊˇj-

ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ Δ>ôË˛ Á≥«-MÊ¸-Δ>À –ö˛*ΔˇPså˝ —À$–ö˛ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$-–Û˛À M¯r$œ.

©∞ÃZ ªÍÃå˝ Ú≥ØË˛$≤À –ÈsÍ 72 ‘ÈôË˛Ö. M>V> ªÍÃå˝ Ú≥ØË˛$≤ÃZœ MÊ¸*yë 90 ‘ÈôË˛Ö ôË˛MÊ¸$P–ö˛ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÃZ À¿Ö^Û˛ EôË˛µ-ôË˛$¢-ÀØÛ˛ —∞-ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸-ßë-ΔÊˇ$À$ CÁŸt-Á≥-yÊ˛$-ôË˛$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.

–ö˛*ΔˇPså˝ –ö˛ñ®Æ ßÛ˛÷ƒÊ˝$ Δ>ôË˛ Á≥«-MÊ¸-Δ>À –ö˛*ΔˇPså˝ HsÍ 10&12 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛ñ®Æ ^˛ÖßÊ˛$-ô¯Ö®. –˛$$ôË˛¢Ö EôË˛µ-ôË˛$¢ÃZœ 60 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔˇPså˝ –ö˛≈–ö˛-Ô‹¶MÊ¸ñ-ôË˛-ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ÖÃZ EÖ®. —$W-ÕØË˛ 40 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔˇP-så˝ØË˛$ A–ö˛≈-–ö˛Ô‹¶-MÊ¸ñôË˛ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸Ö-ÃZ∞ _ØË˛≤ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ MÊ¸ÕW EØÈ≤Δˇ$$.

yÏ˛›˘µ-f-∫$Ãå˝ ªÍÃå˝ Ú≥ØË˛$≤À$ AÜ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–ö˛ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÃZ AÖsÙ˝ ΔÊˇ*.2.50 ØË˛$Ö_ ΔÊˇ*.4.00 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ÀøÊ˝≈-–ö˛$-–ö˛#-ôË˛$ØË˛≤ ªÍÃå˝ Ú≥ØË˛$≤ÃZœ yÏ˛›˘µf∫$Ãå˝ Ú≥ØË˛$≤À$ {Á≥´ßë-ØË˛-–˛$O-ØË˛—. “sÏ˝ØÛ˛ y˛OΔˇMä¸t ÌúÃå˝ (yÏ˛.BΔäˇ) ªÍÃå˝ Ú≥ØË˛$≤-À$V> MÊ¸*yë Ì≥À$-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. D Ú≥ØË˛$≤ÃZœ »ÌúÃå˝ –Û˛Á‹$-MˆØÛ˛ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖyÊ˛ßÊ˛$. CÖMä¸ØË˛$ ØÛ˛ΔÊˇ$V> {Á≥´ßëØË˛ VˆsÍtÃZœ ∞ÖÁ≥#ôÈΔÊˇ$. CÖMä¸ØË˛$ Á≥N«¢V> —∞-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-_ØË˛ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ –ö˛®-

Á≥«-{‘Ë˝–ö˛$ –ö˛≈ƒÊ˝$Ö ● ●

EôË˛µÜ¢ ›Î–ö˛$ΔÊˇ¶≈Ö: Ø˛ÀMÊ¸$ 7,50,000 Ú≥ØË˛$≤À$ –ö˛≈ƒÊ˝$Ö: ΔÊˇ*.15 ÀÑÊ¸À$

Õ-–Û˛-ƒÊ˝*Õﬁ EÖr$Ö®. AÖßÊ˛$-–ö˛-ÀœØÛ˛ D Ú≥ØË˛$≤-ÀØË˛$ ƒÊ˝$*gå˝ AÖyä˛ {ô¯, yÏ˛›˘µ-f-∫$Ãå˝ ªÍÃå˝ Ú≥ØË˛$≤-À$V> –ö˛≈–ö˛-Áﬂ˝-«-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.

–ö˛*ΔˇPså˝ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–ö˛ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÃZ ÀøÊ˝≈-–ö˛$ƒÙ˝$≈ ªÍÃå˝ Ú≥ØË˛$≤ÃZœ 60% Ú≥OV> –ö˛*ΔˇPså˝ D yÏ˛›˘µ-f-∫$Ãå˝ Ú≥ØË˛$≤À$ MÊ¸ÕW EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. AÜ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–ö˛ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÃZœ ÀøÊ˝≈-–ö˛$-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö. {V>“$◊˝ {¥ÎÖôÈÃZœ A∞≤ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$-Á‹$ﬁÀ –ÈΔÊˇ$ D Ú≥ØË˛$≤-ÀØË˛$ EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö. —ßë≈-–ö˛-M>-‘ÈÀ$ Ú≥ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸yÊ˛Öô¯ ^Ë˛ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#-MÊ¸$-ØÛ˛-–È« Á‹ÖQ≈ Ú≥ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸yÊ˛Ö. ØË˛VÊ¸-Δ>À$, Á≥rt-◊ÍÃZœ MÊ¸*yë —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$, –È≈¥Î-ΔÊˇ-Á‹$¶À$, _ØË˛≤ _ØË˛≤ Eß¯≈-V>À$ ^Û˛ı‹-–ÈΔÊˇ$ D ôË˛MÊ¸$P–ö˛ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ ªÍÃå˝ Ú≥ØË˛$≤À$ EÁ≥-ƒÒ˝*-W-Á‹$¢Ö-yÊ˛rÖ. ◆ ◆

◆

AÚ‹Ö-ºœÖVä¸ Á≥«-{‘Ë˝–ö˛$ yÏ˛›˘µ-f-∫$Ãå˝ ªÍÃå˝ Ú≥ØË˛$≤À AÚ‹Ö-ºœÖVä¸ Á≥«-{‘Ë˝-–ö˛$ØË˛$ ôË˛MÊ¸$P–ö˛ –ö˛≈ƒÊ˝$Öô¯ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö^Û˛ A–ö˛-M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖ®. {Á≥´ßë-ØË˛ÖV> A–ö˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØË˛ ƒÊ˝$Ö{ôË˛ Á≥«-MÊ¸-Δ>À$ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ A— 1) BsZ-–˛$-sÏ˝Mä¸ CÖMä¸ ÌúÕœÖVä¸, ÌúsÏ˝tÖVä¸, {Ì≥ÖsÏ˝ÖVä¸ ƒÊ˝$Ö{ôË˛Ö. 2) Ú‹Ö{sÏ˝ ÁúN≈hÖVä¸ ƒÊ˝$Ö{ôË˛Ö.

–ö˛$$yÏ˛ Á≥ßë-Δ>¶À$ / —yÏ˛ Á≥«-MÊ¸-Δ>À$ 1) ªÍ≈ΔÊˇÃå˝ (VˆrtÖ) 2) Gyë-Á≥tΔäˇ

yë.–ö˛$Áﬂ˝√ßä˛ «ƒÊ˝*gå˝ Ô‹∞ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ ∏Î≈MÊ¸Œt

1885 yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 28ØË˛ –ö˛$$ÖªÒ˝OÃZ f«-WØË˛ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ M>Ö{V¸ã‹ HΔ>µ-r$ÃZ "A∫$™Ãå˝ QƒÊ˝$*≈Ö' ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍ-©V> ¥ÎÃüYØÈ≤yÊ˛$. 1888 AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 1ØË˛ Ì‹MÏ¸Ö-{ßë-ªÍ-ßä˛ÃZ CÖyÏ˛-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ ØÛ˛ÁŸØË˛Ãå˝ M>Ö{V¸ã‹ Á‹–ö˛*-–Û˛-‘È∞≤ HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. 1923ÃZ IG-Ø¨˛Ì‹ Á‹–ö˛*-–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö M>MÏ¸-ØÈ-yÊ˛ÃZ EÖyÊ˛V> –ö˛Δ>¤À M>ΔÊˇ-◊˝ÖV> ΔˇO‚Ê˝œØË˛$ Ì‹MÏ¸Ö-{ßë-ªÍ-ßä˛MÊ¸$ –ö˛$„œÖ-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ßëÖô¯ M>Ö{V¸ã‹ ØÈƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸$-ÀØË˛$ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍ-ßä˛MÊ¸$ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-ÕÖ-^ÈΔÊˇ$. D Á‹ÖßÊ˛-ΔÊˇ¬Ö-ÃZØÛ˛ M>Ö{V¸ã‹ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ ØÈƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸$-Àô¯ ô˛ÀÖ-V>◊˝ ØÈƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸$-ÀMÊ¸$ Á≥«-^Ë˛-ƒÊ˝*À$ HΔÊˇµ-yëzΔˇ$$. 1937 Áfl˝«-Á≥#-ΔÊˇÃZ IG-Ø¨˛-Ì‹ Á‹–ö˛*-–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. D Á‹–ö˛*-–Û˛-‘È-∞MÏ¸ A´ßÊ˛≈-ÑÊ¸-ôË˛ØË˛ –ö˛Ìfl˝Ö-_ØË˛ Á‹$øÍãŸ ^Ë˛Ö{ßÊ˛-ªZã‹ ØÛ˛ôË˛ñ-ôË˛”ÖÃZ Á‹Ö›Î¶-ØÈÃZœ M>Ö{V¸ã‹ ¥Î»t∞ HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸*yÊ˛-ßÊ˛∞ °Δ>√-∞Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ M>ÀÖÃZ AØÛ˛MÊ¸ ^Ë˛ΔÊˇaÀ AØË˛ÖôË˛ΔÊˇÖ 29 lÃÒ˝O 1938ÃZ "ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ ı‹tså˝ M>Ö{V¸ã‹' HΔÊˇµyÏ˛Ö®.

–ö˛ÖßÛ˛-–ö˛*-ôË˛ΔÊˇ EßÊ˛≈–ö˛$Ö E›Î√-∞ƒÊ˝* ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«fisÓ˝ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ∞gÍÖ Δ>f≈ XôË˛Ö ›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ –ö˛ÖßÛ˛-–ö˛*-ôË˛-ΔÊˇÖØË˛$ BÀ-Ì≥Ö-^Ë˛-yÊ˛Öô¯ –È«∞ ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«fisÓ˝ ØË˛$Ö_ ∫Ìfl˝-ÁŸP-«Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. AÁ≥µsÏ˝ E›Î√-∞ƒÊ˝* —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À ƒÊ˝$*∞-∏Î–í˛$ "∫*œ ıŸΔ>”∞', "–˛Oså˝ Ú≥OgÍ–ö˛*'. E›Î√-∞ƒÊ˝* ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«fisÓ˝ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ –ö˛$ßÊ˛™-ôË˛$V> yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 1938 ØË˛$Ö_ "ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ M>Ö{V¸ã‹ ¥Î»t" Á‹ôÈ≈-{VÊ¸Áfl˝Ö ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö-_Ö®. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ AÖôË˛MÊ¸$ –ö˛$$ÖßÛ˛ 1938 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ-∫ΔÊˇ$ 7ØË˛ ∞gÍÖ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö M>Ö{V¸ã‹ ¥Î»tÚ≥O ∞ıŸ´ßÊ˛Ö —´®Ö-_Ö®. D ∞ıŸ-´ßë∞≤ 1946 lÃÒ˝O 5ØË˛ ôˆÀ-WÖ-^ÈΔÊˇ$. 1942ÃZ MÏ¸”så˝ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* EßÊ˛≈-–ö˛*∞≤ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍ-ßä˛ÃZ MˆØË˛-›Î-WÖ-^ÈΔÊˇ$. 1947 BVÊ¸Á‹$t 15ØË˛ ›Î”ôË˛Ö{ôË˛≈®ØË˛ –Û˛yÊ˛$-MÊ¸Õ≤ ›Î”—$ Δ>–ö˛*-ØË˛ÖßÊ˛ °ΔÊˇ¶ Á‹$ÃÍ¢-Ø¨˛ ∫gÍ-ΔäˇÃZ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-Á‹$¢Ö-yÊ˛V> ∞gÍÖ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö ∞ΔÊˇ¬Ö-®Ö-_Ö®. CôË˛ØÛ˛ "gÍΔˇ$$-Ø¨˛ CØ¨˛ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*' AØÛ˛ ∞ØÈ-ßë∞≤ C^ÈayÊ˛$. ôË˛ΔÊˇ-–ÈôË˛ M>ÀÖÃZ ›˘ÁŸÕÁ‹$t ØÈƒÊ˝$-MÊ¸$yÊ˛$ ÃZMÊ¸-–ö˛*ØË˛≈ fƒÊ˝$-{Á≥-M>-‘¨˝ ØÈΔ>-ƒÊ˝$◊ä˝ ÚflO˝Δ>ªÍßä˛ MÊ¸ΔÊˇæÃÍ –˛$Oßë-ØË˛ÖÃZ D ∞ØÈ-ßë∞≤ MˆØË˛-›Î-WÖ-^ÈyÊ˛$.

Á‹”ƒÊ˝$Ö E¥Î´® 3) CÖMä¸ 4) ØÈhÃå˝ 5) M>≈ã≥, ¥Î≈MÏ¸ÖVä¸ –˛$sÓ˝-«-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ﬁ.

ôË˛ƒÊ˝*» —´ßëØË˛Ö ı‹MÊ¸-«Ö-_ØË˛ —yÏ˛ øÍV>-ÀØË˛$ ƒÊ˝$Ö{ôÈÀ Á‹‡-ƒÊ˝$Öô¯ AÚ‹Ö-ºœÖVä¸ ^Û˛Ì‹, CÖMä¸ØË˛$ ªÍ≈ΔÊˇ-Ãå˝ÃZ ∞ÖÌ≥ ¥Î≈MÏ¸ÖVä¸ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ ªÍÃå˝ Ú≥ØË˛$≤-ÀØË˛$ –ö˛*ΔˇPså˝MÊ¸$ ôË˛ΔÊˇ-Õ-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.

–ö˛*ΔˇP-sÏ˝ÖVä¸ —´ßëØË˛Ö {Á≥ôË˛≈-ÑÊ¸ÖV> ÃÙ˝ßë –˛$OØË˛Ö-¥ÎsÏ˝ {÷∞–È-Á‹-Δ>-–ö˛# Á≥Δ¯-ÑÊ¸ÖV> —∞-ƒÒ˝*-VÊ¸-ßëºh-Ø˛ã‹ MÊ¸ØË˛ﬁ-ÃÒ˝tÖ-så˝ ΔÊˇ$-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹“$-Á≥ÖÃZ EÖyÛ˛ Ú‹Ãå˝: 9866119816 ı‹tÁŸ-ØË˛» ßÊ˛$M>-◊ÍÀ$, «sÒ˝OÃå˝ ⁄ÎÁ≥#À ßë”Δ> EôË˛µ-ôË˛$¢-ÀØË˛$ –ö˛*ΔˇP-sÏ˝ÖVä¸ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õﬁ EÖr$Ö®.

Á‹tyÓ˛

Q–ö˛$√Ö ∑ B®–ÈΔÊˇÖ 28 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

www.andhrajyothy com

BMä¸ﬁÁúΔäˇz ∞Áú$Ör$–ö˛#ÃZ ∫ôË˛$MÊ¸–ö˛$√, ªZØÈÀ$ AÖôË˛Δ>j°ƒÊ˝$Ö Úﬂ˝^å˛1º “›ÎÃZœ øÍΔÊˇô¨˛ A{VÊ¸›Î¶ØË˛Ö

A–˛$«M>ÃZ Úfl˝^å˛1º “›ÎÚ≥O Á≥∞^Û˛Á‹$¢ØË˛≤–È«ÃZ øÍΔÊˇ°ƒÊ˝$$ÃÙ˝ AôË˛≈´®MÊ¸ÖV> EØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. Úfl˝^å˛1º “›ÎÚ≥O Á≥∞^Û˛Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ {Á≥Ü ØË˛À$VÊ¸$«ÃZ –Ë˛$$VÊ¸$YΔÊˇ$ øÍΔÊˇ°ƒÊ˝$$ÃÙ˝. A–˛$«M> ¥˚ΔÊˇÁ‹ôË˛” –Ë˛ÀÁ‹ ı‹–Ë˛À —øÍVÊ¸Ö —yÊ˛$ßÊ˛À ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ ôÈgÍ ∞–Û˛®MÊ¸ÃZ D —ÁŸƒÊ˝$Ö ô˛ÕÌ≥Ö®. AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 5 ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ A–˛$«M>ÃZ Úfl˝^å˛1º “›Î MÏ¸ÖßÊ˛ Eß¯≈V>À$ ^Û˛Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ 4,19,637 –Ë˛$Ö® —ßÛ˛÷ƒÊ˝$$ÃZœ 73.9 ‘>ôË˛Ö AÖsÙ˝ 3,09,986 –Ë˛$Ö® øÍΔÊˇ°ƒÊ˝$$ÃÙ˝. f∞√Ö_ØË˛ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö B´ßÈΔÊˇÖV> D gÍºôÈØË˛$ ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö®Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. Úfl˝^å˛1º “›ÎÀ$ ¥˜Ö®ØË˛ –È«ÃZ 74.3 ‘>ôË˛Ö Á≥#ΔÊˇ$ÁŸ$À$ M>V> —$VÊ¸ôÈ–ÈΔÊˇ$ –Ë˛$Ìfl˝‚Ê˝À$. D gÍºôÈÃZ øÍΔÊˇô¨˛ ôË˛Δ>”ôË˛ ^˛OØÈ 11.2 ‘>ôË˛Öô¯ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$, M¸ØË˛yÈ 1.1 ‘>ôË˛Öô¯ –Ë˛$*y¯ ›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$.

CÖfØå˛ ÃÙ˝∞ ΔˇOÀ$ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*»

GÀ[M>t∞Mä¸fi A¿–ö˛ñ®Æ, Á≥«‘Z´ßÊ˛ØË˛, ôË˛ƒÊ˝*»MÏ¸ –Ë˛$«ÖôË˛ {¥˘ôÈfiÁfl˝Ö MÊ¸ÕµÖ^Û˛ÃÍ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö ØË˛*ôË˛ØË˛ GÀ[M>t∞Mä¸fi —´ßÈØË˛ –Ë˛$$›ÎΔˇ$$ßÈ 2018ØË˛$ {Á≥MÊ¸sÏ˝Ö_Ö®. 2025 ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ ßÛ˛÷ƒÊ˝$ÖV> 100 M¯rœ –˛$$ªÒ˝OÃå˝fi ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*À∞ ÀÑÊ¸≈ÖV> ∞ΔÛˇ™’Ö^Ë˛$MÊ¸$Ö®. MÓ¸ÀMÊ¸–˛$OØË˛ Ú‹O∫Δäˇ øÊ˝{ßÊ˛ôË˛ÃZ Á‹–È‚Ê˝œØË˛$ A´®VÊ¸—$Ö^Û˛ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ A–Ë˛Á‹ΔÊˇ–˛$OØË˛ EôË˛µôË˛$¢À ôË˛ƒÊ˝*»ô¯ ¥Îr$ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ÖÃZ Ú‹O∫Δäˇ øÊ˝{ßÊ˛ôË˛ Á≥»ÑÊ¸À$, –Ë˛$®ÖÁ≥# Á‹ßÊ˛$¥ÎƒÊ˝$À$ MÊ¸ÕµÖ^Ë˛ØË˛$Ö®. ΔÊˇÑÊ¸◊˝, –Ë˛≈–Ë˛›ÎƒÊ˝$, BΔ¯VÊ¸≈, ›Î√Δäˇt Ì‹sÓ˝À$, BsZ–Û˛$ÁŸØå˛ ΔÊˇÖV>ÃZœ MˆôË˛¢ ›ÎÖMÛ¸ÜMÊ¸ ΔÊˇÖV>ÃÒ˝OØË˛ 5i, MÊ¸-{Ü–Ë˛$ –Û˛$´ßÊ˛, —$ÁŸØå˛ ÃÒ˝«≤ÖVä¸ØË˛$ —∞ƒÒ˝*WÁ‹*¢ Á‹–Ë˛$Á‹≈ÀØË˛$ Á≥«ÁŸP«Ö^Û˛ AÖMÊ¸$ΔÊˇ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ÀØË˛$ –Ë˛$«ÖôË˛ {¥˘ôË˛fiÌfl˝Ö^Ë˛ØË˛$Ö®. ƒÊ˝$$–Ë˛ôË˛MÊ¸$ Ø˛OÁ≥#◊˝≈ ’ÑÊ¸◊˝ MÊ¸ÕµÁ‹*¢ØÛ˛ —ßÛ˛÷ ƒÊ˝$*∞–Ë˛«fisÓ˝ÃZœ Á≥«‘Z´ßÊ˛ØË˛À$ ^Û˛ı‹ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ “À$ MÊ¸ÕµÖ^Ë˛ØË˛$Ö®.

Á≥ÖgÍªå˝ÃZ ΔˇOÀ$ {Á≥–Ë˛*ßÊ˛Ö

Á≥ÖgÍªå˝ A–ö˛$ñô¨˛Á‹ΔäˇÃZ∞ gZyë¥ÎuÊˇMä¸ÃZ f«WØË˛ ΔˇOÀ$ {Á≥–ö˛*ßÊ˛ÖÃZ 59 –ö˛$Ö® –ö˛$ΔÊˇ◊Ï˝Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. ßÊ˛Á‹Δ> Á‹ÖßÊ˛ΔÊˇ¬ÖV> HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ Δ>–ö˛◊˝ ßÊ˛Áﬂ˝ØË˛ M>ΔÊˇ≈{MÊ¸–ö˛*∞≤ “ÑÏ¸Á‹$¢ØË˛≤–È«Ú≥O ØË˛$Ö_ –Û˛VÊ¸ÖV> ßÊ˛*Á‹$M¸‚Ê˝œyÊ˛Öô¯ D {Á≥–ö˛*ßÊ˛Ö f«WÖ®. ΔˇOÃÙ˝” {sÍMä¸ Á≥MÊ¸PØÛ˛ M>ΔÊˇ≈{MÊ¸–Ë˛$Ö HΔ>µr$ ^Û˛Ì‹ ªÍ◊ÍÁ‹Ö^È M>Àa›ÎV>ΔÊˇ$. ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ {sÍMä¸ÀÚ≥O ΔˇO‚Ê˝$œ JMÛ¸›Î« Δ>–Ë˛yÊ˛Öô¯ {Á≥fÀ$ D {Á≥–Ë˛*ßÊ˛Ö ØË˛$Ö_ ôË˛Ì≥µÖ^Ë˛$M¯ÃÙ˝MÊ¸¥˘ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$. Á≥ÖgÍªå˝ –Ë˛$Ö{Ü Ì‹ßÊ˛*™ øÍΔÊˇ≈ D M>ΔÊˇ≈{MÊ¸–Ë˛*∞MÏ¸ –Ë˛$$Q≈AÜ§V> ‡fΔÊˇƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$.

Á≥«‘Z´ßÊ˛ØË˛À {¥˘ôÈfi‡∞MÏ¸ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ Á≥£Ê˛M>À$ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ –ö˛*ØË˛–ö˛ –ö˛ØË˛ΔÊˇ$À$, ‘È{Á‹¢ ›ÎÖMÛ¸ÜMÊ¸ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ÖÃZ Á≥«‘Z´ßÊ˛ØË˛ÀØË˛$ {¥˘ôË˛fiÌfl˝Ö^Û˛ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö MˆôË˛¢V> ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ Á≥£Ê˛M>ÀØË˛$ °Á‹$Mˆ_aÖ®. "›Î–ö˛*hMÊ¸ ‘È{›Î¢ÃZœ {Á≥øÍ–ö˛–ö˛ÖôË˛ —´ßëØÈÀ Á≥«‘Z´ßÊ˛ØË˛(CÖ{Ú≥ã‹)',

{Á≥Á≥Ö^Ë˛ ΔˇhœÖVä¸ÃZ ∫fΔÊˇÖVä¸MÊ¸$ ΔÊˇfôË˛Ö

{MÓ¸yÊ˛À$

∫$yÈÚ≥ã‹tÃZ fΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$ôË˛$ØË˛≤ {Á≥Á≥Ö^Ë˛ ΔˇhœÖVä¸ ^ÈÖÌ≥ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ÌŸã≥ÃZ øÍΔÊˇô¨˛MÊ¸$ ΔÊˇfôË˛Ö, M>ÖÁ‹≈Ö ßÊ˛M>PΔˇ$$. øÍΔÊˇôË˛ ΔˇfœΔäˇ ∫fΔÊˇÖVä¸ Á≥N∞ƒÊ˝* 65 MÏ¸ÃZÀ —øÍVÊ¸Ö ΔÊˇfôË˛Ö ›Î´®Ö^ÈyÊ˛$. ÚúOØË˛ÃZœ Á≥N∞ƒÊ˝*Ú≥O f¥ÎØå˛ ƒÊ˝$$–Ë˛ ΔˇfœΔäˇ rMÊ¸$sZ JsZVÊ¸$Δ¯ 16&9ô¯ —fƒÊ˝$Ö ›Î´®Ö_ Á‹”ΔÊˇ~Ö V¸Õ^ÈyÊ˛$. ∫fΔÊˇÖVä¸ CÁ≥µsÏ˝–ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ {Á≥Á≥Ö^Ë˛ ^ÈÖÌ≥ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ ÌŸã≥ÃZ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ Á≥ôË˛M>Àô¯ «M>ΔÊˇ$z Á‹ñ--ÌŸtÖ^ÈyÊ˛$. 57 MÏ¸ÃZÀ —øÍVÊ¸ÖÃZ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ ΔˇfœΔäˇ Á≥Nf ßÊ˛Öyë M>ÖÁ‹≈Ö ›Î´®Ö_Ö®.

y˛ØÈ√ΔäˇP KÚ≥Øå˛ —gÙ˝ôË˛ ô˛O k Δˇ$$ÖVä¸ {Á≥Á≥Ö^Ë˛ ØË˛Ö∫Δäˇ –Ë˛Øå ªÍ≈yÏ˛√ÖrØå˛ {MÓ¸yÈM>«◊Ï˝, ^˛O±ã‹ ô˛OÔ≥MÏ¸ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ ô˛O k Δˇ$$ÖVä¸

MÊ¸ΔˇÖ-så˝ A-ÚúO-Δäˇﬁ

AôË˛≈ÖôË˛ —À$-–˛OØË˛ i–Ë˛ Á≥ßÈ-Δ>¶ÃZœ JMÊ¸sÏ˝.

CÖf-Øå˛ô¯ Á≥∞-ÃÙ˝-MÊ¸$ÖyÈ ßÛ˛÷-ƒÊ˝$ÖV> ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ ΔˇOÀ$ØË˛$ {Á≥Á≥Ö^Ë˛ÖÃZ ¥˜yÊ˛–˛OØË˛ –Ë˛Öô˛ØË˛ ôË˛”ΔÊˇÃZ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-V>-ôË˛√-MÊ¸ÖV> ØË˛yÊ˛-Á≥-ØË˛$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. ^Ë˛*yÊ˛-yÈ-∞MÏ¸ ∫$ÃÒ˝œså˝ ‡ÖM>Ö-Vä¸&-–Ë˛$-M>-–Ë˛N-ÀØË˛$ AØË˛$-Á‹Ö-´ßÈ-∞Á‹*¢ ^˛OØÈ {Á≥Á≥Ö-^Ë˛Ö-ÃZØÛ˛ ΔˇOÀ$V> MÊ¸∞-Ì≥Ö^Û˛ D ΔˇOÀ$MÊ¸$ {sÒ˝ïØå˛&18 A∞ ı≥ΔÊˇ$-Ú≥-sÍtΔÊˇ$. ØË˛–Ë˛Ö-∫- AÜ-Ú≥ßÊ˛™ –Ë˛Öô˛-ØË˛ØË˛$ ∞«√Ö-_Ö®. D –Ë˛Öô˛ØË˛ AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 24ØË˛ {Á≥fΔäˇÃZ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ ΔˇOÀ$ Á≥sÍt-ÃÒ˝-MÊ¸P-ØË˛$Ö®. ΔˇÖy¯ ΔˇOÀ$ –Ë˛*«a ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸ ÀMÊ¸$ AÖßÊ˛$-ªÍ-r$-ÃZMÏ¸ –Ë˛_aÖ®. 55 MÏ¸.“$. ¥˜yÊ˛-–˛OØË˛ D –Ë˛Öô˛ØË˛ Ì‹ßÊ˛ÆÖ M>ØË˛$Ö®. …Ï˛Œœ&-øZ-¥ÎÃå˝, ^˛Ø˛O≤&-ªÒ˝Ö-VÊ¸-‚Ê˝*ΔÊˇ$, –ö˛$$ÖªÒ˝O&-A-Áfl˝√-ßÈ{Á≥Á≥Ö-^Ë˛Ö-ÃZØÛ˛ Ô‹tÃå˝ô¯ ∞«√Ö-_ØË˛ AÜ Ú≥ßÊ˛™®. B«¶ªÍßä˛ CÃÍ –Ë˛$$Q≈-–˛$OØË˛ ØË˛VÊ¸-Δ>À –Ë˛$´ßÊ˛≈ ‘Ë˝ôÈº™ M>-¿-–ö˛ñ-®Æ∞ Á≥ΔÊˇ$-VÊ¸$-ÃÒ˝-Ü¢Ö-^Ë˛-yÊ˛–Û˛$ ÀÑÊ¸≈ÖV> Ú‹OØå˛fi AÖyä˛ sÒ˝M>≤Ài GMä¸fi-{Ú≥ã‹ –Ë˛*Δ>YÃZœ ØË˛yÏ˛-ı≥Ö-ßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ D ‡ÖM>ÖVä¸& –Ë˛$M>-–Ë˛#-Àô¯ ¥Îr$ Á‹*≈ ΔˇO‚Ê˝œØË˛$ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. JM¯P ΔˇOÀ$ÃZ Úfl˝OØË˛-VÊ¸-Δ>À –Ë˛$´ßÊ˛≈ Δ¯yÊ˛$z ΔÊˇ–È-◊ÍØË˛$ Ú≥Ö¥˜Ö-®Ö16 Ú≥sÒ˝tÀ$ EÖsÍΔˇ$$. {Á≥ƒÊ˝*◊˝ Á‹–Ë˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö 10&15 ‘>ôË˛Ö –Û˛$ΔÊˇ ^Ë˛-yÈ-∞MÏ¸ ^˛OØÈ D –Ë˛Öô˛-ØË˛ØË˛$ ∞«√Ö-_Ö®. ôË˛VÊ¸Y-ØË˛$Ö®. Áfl˝ÖVÛ¸« ØË˛$Ö_ {ªÙ˝MÊ¸$À$, Ú‹µΔˇ$$Øå˛ ØË˛$Ö_ Mˆ∞≤ Ô‹rœØË˛$ –Ë˛*{ôË˛Ö ®VÊ¸$-–Ë˛$Ü ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. —$W-ÕØË˛ Á≥«-MÊ¸-Δ>-À±≤ ^˛Ø˛O≤-ÃZØÛ˛ AÜÚ≥ßÊ˛™ EøÊ˝ƒÊ˝$^Ë˛ΔÊˇ —–Ë˛*ØË˛Ö ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛‘>ΔÊˇ$. –˛$$ΔÊˇßÈ ªÍßä˛&-∫-ΔÛˇŒ, M¯sÍ&-Á‹-–ÈƒÊ˝$ –Ë˛*´ß¯-Á≥#Δäˇ Á‹”ßÛ˛÷ Á≥«-gÍq-ØË˛Öô¯ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ {Á≥Á≥Ö-^Ë˛Ö-ÃZØÛ˛ AÜ-Ú≥ßÊ˛™ EøÊ˝–Ë˛*Δ>YÃZœ “sÏ˝∞ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-V>-ôË˛√-MÊ¸ÖV> Á≥»-ÑÏ¸Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ƒÊ˝$-^Ë˛ΔÊˇ —–Ë˛*ØË˛Ö Hi600∞ ^˛OØÈ —f-ƒÊ˝$-–Ë˛Ö-ôË˛ÖV> Á≥»-ÑÏ¸Ö-_Ö®. Hi 600 ôˆÕ-›Î-«V> ±sÏ˝Ú≥O ØË˛$Ö_ ∞ÖW-ÃZMÏ¸ GW-«Ö®. 15 ∞—$ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇaVÊ¸$Ö∫ ’ŒÖ{´ßë∞MÏ¸ –ö˛$$Á≥#µ ⁄ÎÀ VÊ¸VÊ¸ØË˛ —‡ΔÊˇÖ AØË˛Ö-ôË˛ΔÊˇÖ –Ë˛$‰œ ±sÏ˝-Ú≥OØË˛ ®Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. ^˛OØÈ Ìfl˝–Ë˛*-ÀƒÊ˝$ –Ë˛ƒÊ˝*-{V>V> ı≥ΔÊˇ$ØË˛≤ ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇa-VÊ¸$Ö∫ ’ŒÖ{´ßÊ˛Ö AÖôË˛- {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛” ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ "H—-ƒÙ˝$-ÁŸØå˛ CÖyÊ˛[Ô‹t M>Δ¯µ-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ Bãú ^˛OØÈ' «Ö^Û˛ {Á≥–Ë˛*-ßÊ˛ÖÃZ EÖßÊ˛∞ A–˛$-«M> Á≥«-‘Z-´ßÊ˛-MÊ¸À$ ô˛Õ-¥ÎΔÊˇ$. D ©∞≤ A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. ±sÏ˝Ú≥O, ØÛ˛À “$ßÈ Hi 600 sÙ˝M>ãú, ’ŒÖ{´ßÊ˛Ö VˆÖVÊ¸-„-Á≥#-ΔÊˇ$-VÊ¸$ÃZ ^Û˛« {MÊ¸–Ë˛$ÖV> ßÈ∞≤ Áfl˝ôË˛-–Ë˛*«a {ÜM¯- ÃÍ≈ÖyÏ˛ÖVä¸ fΔÊˇ-Á≥-–Ë˛^Ë˛$a. ^˛OØÈ-ÃZ∞ Áfl˝$ªÙ˝Δˇ$$ {¥Î—-ØË˛$fi-ÃZ∞ ΔÊˇn*ÖV¸· ◊Í-MÊ¸ñ-ÜÃZ HΔÊˇµ-yÊ˛$-ôË˛$Ö®. 9800 AyÊ˛$-VÊ¸$À GôË˛$¢ØË˛≤ AÜ ÷ôË˛À fÃÍ-‘Ë˝-ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 20ØË˛ ©∞≤ Á≥»-ÑÏ¸Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ßÛ˛÷-ƒÊ˝$ÖV> {¥ÎÖôÈ-ÃZœØÛ˛ C® Ú≥ΔÊˇ$-VÊ¸$-ôË˛$Ö®. –ÈôÈ-–Ë˛-ΔÊˇ◊˝ –Ë˛*ΔÊˇ$µ-Àô¯ D ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ ØÈÀ$VÊ¸$ rΔ¯æ-{¥Îã≥ CÖf-ØË˛œØË˛$ Hi 600ÃZ ºWÖ’ŒÖ{ßÊ˛Ö AÖôË˛-«Ö^Û˛ {Á≥–Ë˛*-ßÊ˛ÖÃZ Á≥yÏ˛Ö®. ©∞ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-f-ØÈÀ$ ^ÈΔÊˇ$. C— 12 VÊ¸ÖrÀ ı‹Á≥# Á≥∞-^Û˛-ƒÊ˝$-VÊ¸-À–Ë˛#. Á‹–Ë˛$$-{ßÊ˛ÖÃZ Á‹‡‘>Ô‹à-ƒÊ˝$ÖV> ΔÊˇ$k–Ë˛# M>MÊ¸-¥˘-Δˇ$$ØÈ ±sÏ˝ÃZ –Ë˛$ΔÊˇVÊ¸ ªÒ˝sÏ˝t ôÛ˛±ΔÊˇ$ ƒÊ˝$-^Ë˛-ΔÊˇ≈À$ AÖ®Ö-^Ë˛yÊ˛Ö, AyÊ˛-–Ë˛#ÃZœ M>«a-^Ë˛$a-ÀØË˛$ BΔÊˇµyÊ˛Ö –Ë˛ÖsÏ˝ ôË˛ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$ ^Û˛Á‹$-MÊ¸$Ö-sÍΔÊˇ$. Á≥#ÖÁ‹ôË˛”Ö ØË˛$Ö_ M>≈ØË˛fiΔäˇ –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ A∞≤ M>ΔÊˇ≈-MÊ¸-ÃÍ-¥ÎÀ M¯Á‹Ö D —–Ë˛*-ØÈ∞≤ {Á≥´ßÈ-ØË˛ÖV> —∞-ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^Ë˛-ØË˛$ΔÊˇM>À Á‹–Ë˛$-Á‹≈Õ≤ ôË˛WY-Á‹$¢Ö-ßÊ˛∞ ØË˛–Ë˛$$√-ôÈΔÊˇ$. C® {Á≥Á≥Ö-^Ë˛ÖÃZ ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$.

ØË˛*ôË˛ØË˛ GÀ[M>t∞Mä¸ﬁ —´ßÈØË˛ –Ë˛$$›ÎΔˇ$$ßÈ 2018

gÍ°ƒÊ˝$Ö "—ßë≈ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®ôË˛ Á≥«‘Z´ßÊ˛ØË˛ÃZœ ô¯yëµr$MÊ¸$ Á≥£Ê˛MÊ¸Ö(›ÎµΔäˇP)' ı≥ΔÊˇ$ô¯ D ΔˇÖsÏ˝∞ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝Ú≥sÍtΔÊˇ$. MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ –ö˛*ØË˛–ö˛ –ö˛ØË˛ΔÊˇ$À A¿–ö˛ñ®Æ ‘ÈQ –ö˛$Ö{Ü {Á≥M>‘å˝ gÍ–ö˛yÛ˛MÊ¸Δäˇ AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 25ØË˛ “sÏ˝∞ B—ÁŸP«Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. CÖ{Ú≥ã‹ Á≥£Ê˛M>∞MÏ¸ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö HsÍ ΔÊˇ*.414 M¯r$œ, ›ÎµΔäˇP Á≥£Ê˛M>∞MÏ¸ ΔÊˇ*.418 M¯r$œ MÛ¸sÍΔˇ$$Á‹$¢Ö®.

BMä¸ﬁÁúΔäˇz ∞Áú$Ör$–ö˛#ÃZ ∫ôË˛$MÊ¸–ö˛$√, ªZØÈÀ$

{Á≥Á≥Ö^Ë˛ {Á≥Ì‹ßÊ˛Æ BMä¸ﬁÁúΔäˇz BÖVÊ¸œ ∞Áú$Ör$–ö˛#ÃZ ∫ôË˛$MÊ¸–ö˛$√, ªZØÈÀ$ Á≥ßëÀ$ ^Û˛ΔÊˇØË˛$ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. ∞gÍ–ö˛*ªÍßä˛ GÖÔ≥, ô˛ÀÖV>◊˝ gÍVÊ¸ñÜ A´ßÊ˛≈ÑÊ¸$Δ>À$ MÊ¸À”MÊ¸$Örœ MÊ¸—ôË˛ Δ>Ì‹ØË˛ ÃÙ˝QMÊ¸$ Á‹µÖ®Ö_ D ∞ΔÊˇ~ƒÊ˝$Ö °Á‹$MÊ¸$ØË˛≤r$œ ∞Áú$Ör$–ö˛# «—fØå˛ GyÏ˛rΔäˇ Ú≥±≤ ô˛Õ¥ÎΔÊˇ$. D Á≥ÖyÊ˛$VÊ¸$ÀØË˛$ ∞Áú$Ör$–ö˛#ÃZœ ^Û˛Δ>aÀ∞ MÊ¸—ôË˛ VÊ¸ôÛ˛yë® ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 27ØË˛ ÃÙ˝Q Δ>‘ÈΔÊˇ$.

y˛ØÈ√ΔäˇP KÚ≥Øå˛ —gÙ˝ôË˛V> ∞Õ_Ö®. AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 21 f«WØË˛ ÚúOØË˛ÃZœ ô˛O k Δˇ$$ÖVä¸ øÍΔÊˇôË˛ {MÓ¸yÈM>«◊Ï˝ Ú‹OØÈ Ø˛‡”Ãå˝ØË˛$ 13&21, 21&13, 6&21 ôÛ˛yÈô¯ KyÏ˛Ö_Ö®. 2014 ôË˛Δ>”ôË˛ ByÏ˛ØË˛ 11 –Ë˛*≈^å˛ÃZ Ú‹OØÈÚ≥O ô˛O k ØÛ˛ —fƒÊ˝$Ö ›Î´®Ö_Ö®.

øÍΔÊˇôË˛ ôˆÕ –Ë˛$Ìﬂ˝‚Í AÖÚ≥OΔäˇ –Ë˛-ñÖßÈ ΔÊˇsÏ˝

øÍΔÊˇôË˛ {MÏ¸M¸sZœ ôˆÕ›Î« K –Ë˛$Ìfl˝‚Í AÖÚ≥OΔäˇ ªÍ´ßÊ˛≈ôË˛À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”«¢Ö^Ë˛ØË˛$Ö®. ΩÔ‹Ô‹I ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Ö_ØË˛ ÃÒ˝–˛Ãå˝&2 Á≥»ÑÊ¸ÃZ –ö˛$$ÖªÒ˝OMÏ¸ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ –Ë˛ñ--ÖßÈ ΔÊˇsÏ˝, ^˛Ø˛O≤MÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ fØË˛∞ E°¢ΔÊˇ~ôË˛ ›Î´®Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. “ΔÊˇ$ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ –Ë˛*≈^å˛ÀMÊ¸$ AÖÚ≥OΔÊˇ$œV> Á≥∞^Û˛ı‹ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ¥˜ÖßëΔÊˇ$. “‚Ê˝$œ –Ë˛$Ìfl˝‚Í {MÏ¸M¸så˝ –Ë˛*≈^å˛À$, l∞ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ÃZ ªÍÀ$ΔÊˇ –Ë˛*≈^Ë˛$ÃZœ —´ßÊ˛$À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”«¢Ö^Ë˛–Ë˛^Ë˛$a.

⁄ÎÖÚú$O KÚ≥Øå˛ ^˛ã‹ —gÙ˝ôË˛ ÀÕô¨˛ªÍ∫$ ⁄ÎÖÚú$O KÚ≥Øå˛ ^˛ã‹ sZ»≤ÃZ ô˛À$VÊ¸$ MÊ¸${Δ>yÊ˛$, {V>Öyä˛–Ë˛*Á‹tΔäˇ –Ë˛$$Á‹$ØË˛*« ÀÕô¨˛ªÍ∫$ ^ÈÖÌ≥ƒÊ˝$Øå˛V> ∞Õ^ÈyÊ˛$. AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 22ØË˛ ^˛OØÈÃZ –Ë˛$$WÌ‹ØË˛ D sZ»≤ÃZ 9 Δ˙ÖyÊ˛œMÊ¸$ ÀÕô¨˛ HyÊ˛$ ¥ÎΔˇ$$Ör$œ ›Î´®Ö_ A{VÊ¸›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ ∞Õ^ÈyÊ˛$. ^˛OØÈ {MÓ¸yÈM>ΔÊˇ$À$ Õ yÏ˛, yÈƒå˝$ ^ÈÖ{V¸Øå˛ MÊ¸*yÈ HyÊ˛$ ¥ÎΔˇ$$Ör$œ ›Î´®Ö_ØÈ,

Δ>–Ë˛$^Ë˛Ö{ßÈΔˇyÏ˛z EÁ≥#µÀ

∞ƒÊ˝*–ö˛$MÊ¸Ö IßÊ˛$ ÚflO˝M¯ΔÊˇ$tÀMÊ¸$ {Á≥´ßëØË˛ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$–ö˛$*ΔÊˇ$¢À$ IßÊ˛$ ÚflO˝M¯-ΔÊˇ$t-ÀMÊ¸$ {Á≥´ßëØË˛ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛$*-ΔÊˇ$¢ÀØË˛$ ∞ƒÊ˝$-—$Á‹*¢ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö EôË˛¢-ΔÊˇ$”À$ gÍ» ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. ªüÖªÍΔˇ$$ ÚflO˝M¯-ΔÊˇ$tMÊ¸$ fÌ‹tã‹ GØå˛.-Úfl˝^å˛.-¥Î-sÏ˝Ãå˝, M¯Ãå˝-MÊ¸ôÈ ÚflO˝M¯-ΔÊˇ$tMÊ¸$ fÌ‹tã‹ yÏ˛.M¸.VÊ¸$¥Î¢, EôË˛¢-Δ>-QÖyä˛ ÚflO˝M¯-ΔÊˇ$tMÊ¸$ fÌ‹tã‹ ΔÊˇ–Û˛$‘å˝ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸-ØÈ-£Ê˛Øå˛, VÊ¸$–È-Áfl˝sÏ˝ ÚflO˝M¯-ΔÊˇ$tMÊ¸$ fÌ‹tã‹ G.Gã‹.-ªü-Á≥ØË˛≤, Ì‹MÏ¸PÖ ÚflO˝M¯-ΔÊˇ$tMÊ¸$ fÌ‹tã‹ —f-ƒå˝$-MÊ¸$–ö˛*Δäˇ ºã‹¢ {Á≥´ßëØË˛ ØÈ≈ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛$*-ΔÊˇ$¢-À$V> ªÍ´ßÊ˛≈ôË˛À$ Ô‹”MÊ¸-«-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.

yÏ˛BΔäˇyÏ˛GÃå˝ Á‹Ö^ÈÀMÊ¸$∞V> yëMÊ¸tΔäˇ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝ΔÊˇ£ä˛Δ>–í˛$

ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍ-ßä˛-ÃZ∞ ΔÊˇÑÊ¸◊˝ Á≥«-‘Z-´ßÊ˛ØË˛ A¿-–ö˛ñ®Æ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*-VÊ¸-‘È-À(-yÏ˛-B-Δäˇ-yÏ˛-GÃå˝) Á‹Ö^È-À-MÊ¸$-À$V> {Á≥–ö˛$$Q ‘È{Á‹¢-–Û˛ôË˛¢ yëMÊ¸tΔäˇ ßÊ˛‘Ë˝-ΔÊˇ-£ä˛-Δ>–í˛$ ∞ƒÊ˝$—$ôË˛$ ÀƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö BƒÊ˝$ØË˛ A›˘-Ì‹-ƒÙ˝$så˝ y˛OΔˇ-MÊ¸tΔäˇV> EØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. {∫ÁflZ√ã‹ Á‹*Á≥-Δäˇ-›˘-∞Mä¸ ÑÏ¸Á≥◊Ï˝ A¿-–ö˛ñ®ÆÃZ –ö˛$$Q≈ øÊ˝*—$MÊ¸ ¥˘ÌŸÖ-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ÚflO˝Á≥-Δäˇ-›˘-∞Mä¸ —Öyä˛ rØ˛≤Ãå˝ Ì‹Á‹t–í˛$ A¿-–ö˛ñ-®Æô¯ BƒÊ˝$-ØË˛MÊ¸$ —‘Û˝ÁŸ VÊ¸$«¢ÖÁ≥# À¿Ö-_Ö®. 1984ÃZ yÏ˛B-Δäˇ-yÏ˛-G-Ãå˝ÃZ ‘È{Á‹¢-–Û˛-ôË˛¢V> ^Û˛Δ>ΔÊˇ$.

Ì‹ºI ôÈôÈPÕMÊ¸ y˛OΔˇMÊ¸tΔäˇV> ØÈVÛ¸‘Ë˝”ΔÊˇΔ>–Ë˛# Ì‹ºI ôÈôÈP-ÕMÊ¸ y˛OΔˇ-MÊ¸t-ΔäˇV> JyÏ˛⁄Î MÛ¸yÊ˛-ΔäˇMÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ ô˛À$VÊ¸$ IÌ≥-Gã‹ A´®-M>« –Ë˛$Ø˛≤Ö ØÈVÛ¸-‘Ë˝”-ΔÊˇ-Δ>-–Ë˛#ØË˛$ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ôË˛”Ö AM¯t-∫ΔÊˇ$ 25ØË˛ ∞ƒÊ˝$-—$Ö-_Ö®. Á≥ΔÊˇ-Á‹µΔÊˇÖ BΔ¯-Ì≥Ö^Ë˛$ MÊ¸$ØË˛≤ CßÊ˛™ΔÊˇ$ Ô‹ΩI A´®-M>-ΔÊˇ$À$ AÃZMä¸ –Ë˛ΔÊˇ√, Δ>gÙ˝‘å˝ B›Î¶-ØÈ-ÀMÊ¸$ EßÈ”-Á‹ØË˛ Á≥Õ-M>ΔÊˇ$. AÖôÛ˛-M>-MÊ¸$Öyë –È«MÏ¸ Á‹∞≤Ìfl˝ ôË˛$À$V> EØË˛≤ 13 –Ë˛$Ö® A´®-M>ΔÊˇ$-ÀÚ≥O ∫®Œ –Û˛r$ –Û˛‘>ΔÊˇ$. ØÈVÛ¸-‘Ë˝”-ΔÊˇ-Δ>–Ë˛# fƒÊ˝$-‘Ë˝Ö-MÊ¸Δäˇ øÊ˝*¥Î-ÀÁ≥Õœ hÃÍœ –Ë˛$ÖVÊ¸-ı≥r –Ë˛$ÖyÊ˛ÀÖ ªZΔÊˇ$-ØË˛-Δ>fi-Á≥#ΔÊˇÖ HgÒ˝±fi {V>–Ë˛*-∞MÏ¸ ^˛Ö®-ØË˛-–ÈΔÊˇ$. 1983ÃZ E›Î√-∞ƒÊ˝* ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«fi-sÓ˝ÃZ ΔÊˇ›Î-ƒÊ˝$ØË˛ ‘>Á‹àÖÃZ Ô≥i ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ BƒÊ˝$ØË˛ 1986ÃZ Ì‹—-Ãå˝fiMÏ¸ GÖÌ≥-MÊ¸-ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. 2016ÃZ ^˛Ø˛O≤-ÃZ∞ Ô‹ΩI ßÊ˛ÑÏ¸◊˝ Á‹«PÃå˝ —øÍ-V>-∞MÏ¸ Á‹ÖƒÊ˝$$MÊ¸¢ Á‹Ö^ÈÀ-MÊ¸$-À$V> ∞ƒÊ˝$-—$-ôË˛$-À-ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$.

–˛$ΔÊˇ$V¸OØË˛ sÒ˝O{ªÙ˝Mä¸ ›˘PΔÊˇ$ B´ßÈΔÊˇÖV> ÀÕô¨˛ØË˛$ —gÙ˝ôË˛V> {Á≥MÊ¸sÏ˝Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$.

–Ë˛ØÛ˛zÃZœ M¯Ìfl˝œ Á≥® –Û˛À Á≥ΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$À «M>ΔÊˇ$z –ö˛ØÛ˛zÃZœ Á≥®–Û˛À Á≥ΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$À –˛$OÀ$Δ>Δˇ$$∞ A´®VÊ¸—$Ö_ØË˛ ªÍ≈så˝fi–ö˛$Øå˛V> øÍΔÊˇôË˛ fr$t ›ÎΔÊˇ§ —Δ>så˝ M¯Ìfl˝œ Á‹«MˆôË˛¢ «M>ΔÊˇ$z Ø˛ÀMˆÃÍµyÊ˛$. 205 C∞≤ÖVä¸fiÃZØÛ˛ Á≥® –Û˛À –Ë˛*ΔÊˇ$P AÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ØÈ≤yÊ˛$. –˛Ì‹tÖyÓ˛ã‹ô¯ —‘>QÁ≥r≤ÖÃZ f«WØË˛ –Ë˛ØÛ˛z –Ë˛*≈^å˛ÃZ M¯Ìfl˝œ D Áú$ØË˛ôË˛ ›Î´®Ö^ÈyÊ˛$. Á‹_Øå˛ Á≥® –Û˛À Á≥ΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$ÀØË˛$ 259 C∞≤ÖVä¸fiÀÃZ Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛‘ÈyÊ˛$. Á≥® –Û˛À Á≥ΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$À$ ›Î´®Ö_ØË˛ —$WÕØË˛ {MÓ¸yÈM>ΔÊˇ$À$ VÊ¸ÖVÊ¸*Œ 263 C∞≤ÖVä¸fi, ¥ÎÖsÏ˝ÖVä¸ 266, MÊ¸Õã‹ 272, ´ß¯∞ 273, ÃÍΔ> 278, {ßÊ˛—yä˛ 287, ®ÃÍ¤Øå˛ 293, Á‹ÖVÊ¸MÊ¸PΔÊˇ 296, CÖf–Ë˛*–í˛$ 299, fƒÊ˝$Á‹*ΔÊˇ≈ 328, fƒÊ˝$–Ë˛ΔÊˇ™ØÛ˛ 333 C∞≤ÖVä¸fiÃZœ Á≥® –Û˛À Á≥ΔÊˇ$VÊ¸$À –˛$OÀ$Δ>Δˇ$$ ßësÍΔÊˇ$.

ntnews.com

ntadilabad.com

SYNOPSIS

 28,  2018- 

The magnitude of interaction energy depends on?

Krupakar pendli

Centre Head Urbane junior colleges

7893774888

INTERMEDIATE s p e c i a l J U N I O R

 28,  2018- 

ntadilabad.com

ntnews.com

     ?  &  1.              ? 1) 48 2) 57 3) 65 4) 62 2.  28, 29       ? 1)  2) � 3) � 4) � 3.               ? 1) 105 2) 106 3) 107 4) 100 4.       ? 1) � 2) � 3) � 4) � 5.        ? 1)  2) �  � 3)  4) � � 6.         ? 1) �� 2) � 3) � 4)  7.        ? 1) 3 2) 4 3) 5 4) 6 8.   24          .   ? 1) 37 2) 38 3) 39 4) 36 9.            ? 1) � 2)  3) � 4) �� 10.        75  ? 1) � 21 2)  21 3)  21 4) � 21 11.   10      ? 1)  2) � 3) �� 4) ��  12.                    ? 1) � � 2) � �� 3)   4)   13. 2018,  25        ?

Category Scholarship:

1) 1256 2) 1356 3) 1456 4) 1358 14. ‘’    ? 1) �� 2)  3) � 4) � 15. 2018,  23  28     , ,    ? 1) �� 2) � 3) � 4) ��

16.        ? 1) �� 2) � 3) � 4) �� 17.  326     .        ? 1) �� 2) ���� 3) � 4) �� 18.          ? 1) �� 2) ��� 3) �� 4) � 19.  25  - 4        ? 1) �� 2) � 3) � 4)  20.        ? 1)   2)  � 3) �� 4)   21.     - 2018    ? 1) �� 2) �� 3)  4) � 22.      2018,  2, 4   ? 1) � 2) � 3) �� 4) � 23.          ‘ ’   ?

Scholarships

National Level Veda Vyasa Scheme for Vedic Education (VV-VE), Andhra Pradesh 2018-19 Description: Andhra Pradesh Brahmin Welfare Corporation is inviting applications from students of Brahmin community in Andhra Pradesh, to back them financially for the successful pursual of full-time Vedic Education. Eligibility: Applicants must be pursuing full time Vedic course in any private Veda Patsala registered with Tirumala TirupatiDevasthanams (TTD) or Endowments Department of Andhra Pradesh or enlisted by the A.P. Brahmin Welfare Corporation, aged between 8 to 19 years, whose parents must be from Brahmin community in Andhra Pradesh. Prizes & Rewards: Depending on the student’s age and syllabus, selected ones will be provided with monthly assistance up to INR 3,000. Last Date to Apply: October 31, 2018 Application: Only online applications are accepted. Short Source URL: http://www.b4s.in/namasthe/VVS3 Courtesy: www.buddy4study.com

1) � 2) � 3) �� 4) � 24.  , ,       ? 1) �� 2) �� 3)  4) ��� 25.   ‘-   2018’       ? 1)  2) �� 3) � 4) �� 26. ,              ? 1) � 2) �� 3) � 4) ��  � 27.    -  -II-1,        ? 1)  2) � 3) � 4) � 28.  , , , ,        ,    ()  ? 1) �� 2)  3)  4) � 29.        ? 1)  � 2) � 3)  �� 4)  � 30.       ? 1) �  2)  � 3) � �� 4)  � 31.         ? 1) �� 2) �� 3) � � 4) �

32. 2018,  24       .      ? 1) 1980 2) 1999 3) 1990 4) 1992 33.        ? 1) 2014 2) 2015 3) 2016 4) 2017 34.          ? 1) � 2)  � 3) � 4)   35.          ? 1) �� 2) � 3) � 4) �� 36.        ? 1)  2) � 3) �� 4) � 37.           ? 1) 1986 2) 1987 3) 1988 4) 1989 38.       2016         ? 1) 51 � 2) 52 � 3) 42 � 4) 45 � 39. 2018,  30,  1   -20

   &       



  ? 1) 13 2) 14 3) 12 4) 16 40.        ? 1) � 2) � 3) � 4)  � 41. 2018,  24       10    . 10       ? 1) 12 2) 14 3) 11 4) 13 42.              ? 1) ��  2) � � 3)  � 4) �  43. -8        ? 1) 2013 2) 2014 3) 2015 4) 2012 44.  46        ? 1) � 2 2) � 3 3) � 4 4) � 1 45.              23   ? 1) �� 2)  3) � 4) � 46.        ? 1) � 2) �� 3) � 4) � 47.        ? 1)  � 2)  3)  4)  48.        ? 1) 2009 2) 2010 3) 2014 4) 2015 49.       ? 1)  2) �   3) �  4) � �� 50.      ? 1)  2) -4 3)  4) 

1-2 7-2 13-4 19-3 25-3 31-4 37-1 43-3 49-4

2-2 8-1 14-2 20-1 26-1 32-3 38-1 44-2 50-4

 3-2 9-2 15-1 21-2 27-3 33-2 39-1 45-4

4-2 10-4 16-1 22-1 28-1 34-4 40-3 46-2

5-1 11-3 17-2 23-4 29-2 35-4 41-4 47-4

6-2 12-3 18-3 24-2 30-3 36-2 42-2 48-2

12 Ä~yês¡+ 28.10.2018 ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é

|üì Á|ü<˚XÊ˝À¢ ˝…’+–ø£ y˚~Û+|ü⁄\ ìs√<ÛëìøÏ ø£$T{° n+‘·sê®rj·T+

HÓ<äsê¢+&é˝À ‘=* C…+&ÉsY q÷´Á≥˝Ÿ bÕdtb˛sYº Á|ü|ü+#·+˝ÀH˚ ‘=*kÕ]>± HÓ<äsê¢+&é Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ C…+&ÉsY q÷´Á≥˝Ÿ bÕdtb˛sYºqT n+<äTu≤≥T˝ÀøÏ rdüT≈£îe∫Ã+~. Çø£ô|’ C…+&ÉsY q÷´Á≥˝Ÿ bÕdtb˛sYº\˝À yê{Ï kÕúq+˝À x >∑Ts¡TÔqT ñ+#·qTHêïs¡T. á s¡ø±ìøÏ #Ó+~q ‘=* bÕdtb˛sYºqT 57 @ﬁ¯¢ *jÓ÷H˚ CÒπ>sY‡≈£î n+<äCÒXÊs¡T. Ç{°e\ ‘·q Ädæú‘·«+ $wüj·T+˝À *jÓ÷H˚ ø√s¡TºqT ÄÁX¯sTT+#ês¡T. ÄyÓT |æ{ÏwüHéô|’ $#ês¡D »]|æq <Ûäsêàdüq+ Ä&É, eT>∑ ø±˙ yê]ì <∏äsY¶ C…+&ÉsY>± ù|s=ÿ Hê\ì Ä<˚•+∫+~. ø√s¡Tº Ä<˚XÊ\‘√ HÓ<äsê¢+&é $<˚XÊ+>∑ XÊK á y˚Ts¡≈£î ìs¡íj·T+ rdüT≈£î+~. ÄÁùdº*j·÷, uÛ≤s¡‘Y, ¬øq&Ü, bÕøÏkÕÔHé, &ÓHêàsYÿ, q÷´õ˝≤+&é, eT˝≤º\T bÕdtb˛sYº n|æ¢πøwüHé˝À C…+&ÉsY q÷´Á≥˝Ÿ n|ü¸HéqT m+#·T≈£îH˚ neø±XÊìï ø£*ŒdüTÔHêïsTT.

#Ó’Hê˝À n‘·´+‘· bı&ÉyÓ’q düeTTÁ<ä e+‘Óq ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑ+ Á|ü|ü+#·˝ÀH˚ n‘·´+‘· bı&ÉyÓ’q düeTTÁ<ä e+‘ÓqqT #Ó’Hê n<Ûä´≈£åî&ÉT J õHé|æ+>¥ 2018 nø√ºãsY 23q ÁbÕs¡+_Û+ #ês¡T. Vü‰+ø±+>¥, e÷ø±e⁄\≈£î #Ó+~q H˚‘·\T ÁbÕs¡+uÛÀ‘·‡e ø±s¡´Áø£e÷ìøÏ Vü‰» s¡j·÷´s¡T. Vü‰+ø±+>¥- e÷ø±e⁄y˚THé˝≤+&é #Ó’HêqT nqTdü+<Ûëq+ #˚dü÷Ô á e+‘ÓqqT ì]à+#ês¡T. yÓTT‘·Ô+ 55 øÏ.MT. bı&Ée⁄qï á e+‘Óq düeTTÁ<ä+ô|’ 22.9 øÏ.MT., kıs¡+>∑+˝À 6.7 øÏ.MT. bı&Ée⁄ ø£*– ñ+≥T+~. 2009˝À ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆq e+‘Óq ìsêàD≤ìøÏ y˚˝≤~ ø√≥¢ s¡÷bÕj·T\T Ks¡Ãj·÷´sTT. Vü‰+ø±+>¥- y˚THé˝≤+&é #Ó’HêqT ø£\T|ü⁄‘·÷ ì]à+∫q ¬s+&ÉT ø£≥º&Ü\qT HÓ\ s√E\ e´e~Û˝À õHé|æ+>¥ ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#ês¡T. >∑‘·+˝À ªÁπ>≥sY uÒ @]j·÷µqT ªmø±q$Tø˘ Vü≤uŸµ>± s¡÷bı+~+#ê\H˚ \ø£å´+‘√ Vü‰+ø±+>¥y˚THé˝≤+&é #Ó’Hê\ eT<Ûä´ n‘·´+‘· y˚>∑+>± Á|üj·÷DÏ+#˚ ¬s’\TqT ≈£L&Ü Ç{°e˝ ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#ês¡T.

ø£\dæ 2018 nø√ºãsY 21q $esê\T yÓ\¢&ç+#ês¡T. ‘êeTT ªMT≥÷µ≈£î e´‹πsø£+ ø±<äì, ‘·|ü⁄Œ&ÉT πødüT\T, Äs√|üD\ ø±s¡D+>± u≤<Ûä|ü&ÉT‘·Tqï |ü⁄s¡Twüß\ Äy˚<äqqT yÓ\T>∑T ˝ÀøÏ rdüT≈£îsêe&Éy˚T ‘·eT ñ<˚›X¯eTì düŒwüº+ #˚XÊs¡T. e´e kÕú|ü≈£î˝À¢ ÁbòÕHé‡ e÷J sêj·Tu≤] bÕdüÿ˝Ÿ eTE]j·TsY ñHêïs¡T. kı+‘· ≈£îe÷¬sÔH˚ ˝…’+–ø£+>± y˚~Û+#ê&Éì Äj·Tqô|’ uÛ≤s¡´ πødüT ô|{Ïº+~. ne˙ï ‘·|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Äs√|üD\ì 2017˝À ø√s¡Tº Äj·TqTï ìs√›wæ>± $&ÉT<ä\ #˚dæ+~.

|ü]XÀ<Ûäq\ Áb˛‘ê‡Vü‰ìøÏ Ç+Áô|dt, kÕŒsYÿ |ü<∏äø±\T <˚X¯+˝À e÷qe eqs¡T\T, XÊÁdüÔ kÕ+πø‹ø£ s¡+>∑+˝À |ü]XÀ<Ûäq\qT Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤+#˚+<äT≈£î πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ø=‘·Ô>± ¬s+&ÉT |ü<∏äø±\qT ÁbÕs¡+_Û+∫+~. kÕe÷õø£ XÊÁkÕÔ˝À¢ Á|üuÛ≤ee+‘· $<ÛëHê\ |ü]XÀ<Ûäq(Ç+Áô|dt), $<ë´ dü+ã+~Û‘·, |ü]XÀ<Ûäq˝À¢ ‘√&ÜŒ≥T≈£î |ü<∏äø£+(kÕŒsYÿ) ù|s¡T‘√ á ¬s+&ç+{Ïì Á|üy˚X¯ô|{≤ºs¡T. á ¬s+&ÉT yÓuŸôd’≥¢qT 2018 nø√ºãsY 25q q÷´&Ûç©¢˝À Ä$wüÿ ]+#ês¡T. e÷qe eqs¡T\ s¡+>∑+˝À |ü]XÀ<Ûä q\qT Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤+#ê\qï ñ<˚›X¯+‘√ rdüT≈£î e∫Ãq Ç+Áô|dt |ü<∏äø±ìøÏ πø+Á<ä+ @{≤ s¡÷.414 ø√≥T¢ πø{≤sTTdüTÔ+~. <˚X¯, $<˚o $<ë´s¡Tú\T, n<Ûë´|ü≈£î\T ø£*dæ dü+j·TTø£Ô+ >± XÊÁdüÔ, kÕ+πø‹ø£ s¡+>∑+˝À |ü]XÀ<Ûäq\T #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ M\T>± kÕŒsYÿ ø±s¡´Áø£e÷ìï ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#ês¡T. Bì<ë«sê 600 ÁbÕC…≈£îº\T #˚|üfÒº+<äT≈£î s¡÷.418 ø√≥T¢ πø{≤sTT+#ês¡T.

ø£sêí≥ø£˝À eTVæ≤ﬁ≤ b˛©düT\≈£î U≤ø° bÕ´+{Ÿ, wüsYº

C≤rj·T+

|ü⁄s¡Twüß\ ˝…’+–ø£ y˚~Û+|ü⁄\qT yÓ\T>∑T˝ÀøÏ rdüTø=düTÔqï ªMT≥÷µ ñ<äéT+ ‘·s¡Vü‰˝ÀH˚.. Ád”Ô\ y˚~Û+|ü⁄\T, kÕ~Û+|ü⁄ \qT ≈£L&Ü yÓ\T>∑T˝ÀøÏ ‘˚e&ÜìøÏ ªyÓTHé≥÷µ nH˚ ñ<äé÷ìï u…+>∑fi¯Ss¡T πø+Á<ä+>± |üì#˚düTÔqï ªÁøÏdtŒµ nH˚ dü«#·Ã¤+<ä dü+düú ÁbÕs¡+_Û+∫+~. Bì ìsê«Vü≤≈£î&Ó’q kÕe÷õø£ ø±s¡´ø£s¡Ô ≈£îe÷sY C≤–sê›sY, eTs√ 15 eT+~‘√

eT÷&√ _&É¶qT <ä‘·Ô‘· Ç∫ÃHê |ü+#êj·Tr mìïø£˝À¢ b˛{ÏøÏ nqs¡TΩ˝Ò : düTÁ|”+ eT÷&√ _&É¶≈£î »qàìe«&É+‘√H˚ |ü+#êj·Tr mìïø£˝À¢ b˛{°øÏ nqs¡Ω‘· y˚≥T |ü&çb˛‘·T+<äì, ˇø£ _&É¶qT <ä‘·Ô‘· Ç∫ÃHê Ç<ä›s¡T |æ\¢\ ìã+<Ûäq e]ÔdüTÔ+<äì düTÁ|”+ø√s¡Tº ‘˚*Ã#Ó|æŒ+~. n˝≤+{Ïyês¡T |ü+#êj·Tr düs¡Œ+∫>±, ˝Ò<ë yês¡T¶ düuÛÑT´&ç>± b˛{° #˚j·T &ÜìøÏ nqs¡TΩ˝Òqì düŒwüº+ #˚dæ+~. 2002 |òæÁãe]˝À düs¡Œ+∫>± mìï¬ø’q ‘·q≈£î Ä @&Ü~ Ä>∑düTº˝À eT÷&√ _&É¶ |ü⁄≥º&É+‘√ |ü<ä$˝À ø=qkÕ>∑&ÜìøÏ nqs¡TΩ&ç q+≥÷ ˇ]kÕ‡ ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº Ç∫Ãq Ä<˚XÊ\qT MTHêdæ+>¥ e÷Øa nH˚ –]»q düs¡Œ+∫ düTÁ|”+ø√s¡Tº˝À düyê˝Ÿ #˚XÊs¡T. ‘êqT yÓTT<ä{Ï _&É¶qT 1999˝ÀH˚ <ä‘·Ô‘· Ç#˚ÃXÊqì #ÓbÕŒs¡T. n+<äTe\¢ |ü<ä$˝À ø=qkÕ>∑&ÜìøÏ ns¡TΩ&çH˚qì yê~+#ês¡T. Bìô|’ Á|ü<Ûëq Hê´j·TeT÷]Ô »dæºdt s¡+»Hé >=>=jYT H˚‘·�‘·«+˝Àì <Ûäsêàdüq+ rs¡TŒ yÓ\Te]+∫+~. ªeTT>∑TZs¡T |æ\¢\Tqï e´≈£îÔ\T |ü+#êj·Tr mìïø£˝À¢ b˛{° #˚j·Tsê<äì |ü+#êj·TrsêCŸ #·≥º+ #ÓãT‘√+~. »qHê\ dü+K´qT ìj·T+Á‹+#·&É+ á #·≥º+ ñ<˚›X¯µeTì yê´U≤´ì+∫+~.

ø£¬s+{Ÿ nô|ò’sY‡

ø£sêí≥ø£ b˛©düT XÊK eTVæ≤fi≤ b˛©düT\ Á&Ódt ø√&é˝À dü+|üPs¡í e÷s¡TŒ\T ‘Ó∫Ã+~. $~Û ìs¡«Vü≤D ˝À nqT≈£L\+>± ñ+&˚˝≤ U≤ø° Ns¡\ kÕúq+˝À U≤ø° bÕ´+{Ÿ, wüsYº <Ûä]+#ê\H˚ Ä<˚XÊ\T 2018 nø√ºãsY 20 qT+∫ neT\T ˝ÀøÏ e#êÃsTT. eTVæ≤fi≤ ø±ìùdºãTfi¯ó¢ Ns¡\T <Ûä]+∫ $<ÛäT\T ìs¡«]Ô+#·&É+ ø£wüº‘· s¡+>± ñ+&É≥+, H˚sê\T »]–q düeTj·T+˝À Äj·÷ ÁbÕ+‘ê\≈£î yÓfi¯¢&ÜìøÏ, H˚s¡düTú\qT uÛ≤s¡‘Y≈£î ÇÁC≤jÓT˝Ÿ øÏå|üDÏ s¡ø£åD eédüú yÓ+ã&ç+#·&ÜìøÏ Çã“+~>± ñ+&É≥+‘√ Á&Ódt ø√&é˝À uÛ≤s¡‘Y≈£î ÇÁC≤jÓT˝Ÿ n<äq+>± ãsêø˘ 8 m˝ŸÄsY-kÕyéT e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚XÊs¡T. >∑>∑q‘·\ øÏå|üDÏ s¡ø£åD eédüúqT n+~+#·qT+~. s¡÷.5,689 ø√≥¢ $\TyÓ’q á eédüúqT uÛ≤s¡‘· Hê$ø± uÛ≤s¡rj·TT*ï $yêVü≤+ #˚düT≈£îH˚ $<˚oj·TT\≈£îOCI ø±s¡T¶ <äfi≤ìøÏ #Ó+~q 7 HÍø£\ ø√dü+ Çe«qTHêïs¡T. ñ|ü]‘·\+ uÛ≤s¡rj·TT*ï $yêVü≤+ #˚düT≈£îH˚ $<˚oj·TT\T zeØ‡dt qT+∫ >∑>∑q‘·\+˝ÀøÏ Á|üjÓ÷–+#˚ á Bs¡ÈÁX‚DÏ eédüúqT dæ{Ï»Hé Ä|òt Ç+&çj·÷(OCI) ø±s¡T¶ bı+<˚+<äT≈£î ns¡TΩ\ì ÇÁC≤jÓT˝Ÿ HÍø±<äfi¯+‘√ bÕ≥T, uÛ≤s¡‘· HÍø±, yÓ’e÷ìø£, πø+Á<ä Vü≤√+XÊK yÓ\¢&ç+∫+~. OCI ø±s¡T¶ e\¢ <˚X¯+˝ÀøÏ ãVüQfi¯ Á|üy˚X¯+, ãVüQfi¯ Á|üjÓ÷»Hê\T, <˚XÊìï |ü<ë‹ <äfi≤\T ñ|üjÓ÷–+#·qTHêïsTT. dü+<ä]Ù+#˚+<äT≈£î J$‘·ø±\+ MkÕ e+{Ï kÂø£sê´\T düeT≈£Ls¡T‘êsTT. uÛ≤s¡‘· bÂs¡dü‘·« |ü⁄qs¡T<äΔs¡D Á|üÁøÏj·TqT düs¡∞ø£]+#·&É+ <ë«sê $<˚o bÕdtb˛s¡Tº\ ø√dü+ ªÄC≤<é Væ≤+<éµ Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìï Á|üø£{Ï+∫ 75 @+&ÉT¢ <äs¡U≤düTÔ #˚düT≈£îH˚ uÛ≤s¡rj·TT\≈£î ≈£L&Ü ñ|üX¯eTq+ H˚‘êJ düTuÛ≤wt #·+Á<äuÀdt ªÄC≤<é ø£*–+∫+~. Væ≤+<éµ Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìï Á|üø£{Ï+∫ 75 no¢\ yÓuŸôd’≥¢qT Äù|j·÷* : πø+Á<ä+ dü+ˆˆ\T |üPs¡ÔsTTq dü+<äs¡“¤+>± <˚X¯+˝À no¢\ düe÷#ês¡ ‘êøÏ&çì ì\Te]+#˚+<äT≈£î 827 2018 nø√ºãsY 21q &Ûç©¢˝Àì no¢\(b˛sYï) yÓuŸôd’≥¢qT |üì#˚j·T≈£î+&Ü #˚j·÷\ì mÁs¡ø√≥ e<ä› »]–q Á|ü‘˚´ø£ πø+Á<ä+ Ç+≥¬sï{Ÿ düØ«dt ÁbıyÓ’&ÉsY(ISP)\qT Ä<˚•+ ø±s¡´Áø£eT+˝À C≤rj·T |ü‘êø±ìï, Á|ü‘˚´ø£ •˝≤|òü\ø±ìï Á|ü<Ûëì qπs+Á<äyÓ÷&ç Ä$wüÿ]+ ∫+~. ñ‘·ÔsêK+&é ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº Ä<˚XÊ\ y˚Ts¡≈£î πø+Á<ä+ á #ês¡T. mÁs¡ø√≥˝À ÄC≤<é Væ≤+<é bòÂCŸ düuÛÑT´\T $#ês¡DqT y˚Ts¡≈£î #·s¡´\T rdüT≈£î+~. 857 yÓuŸôd’≥¢qT eT÷ùdj·÷ m<äTs=ÿqï 3e HÓ+ãs¡T u≤´¬sø˘ e<ä› á |òü\ø±ìï \ì ñ‘·ÔsêK+&é ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº Ä<˚•+∫+~. 30 yÓuŸôd’≥¢˝À neTs¡TkÕÔs¡T. $|ü‘·TÔ\ düeTj·T+˝À $•wü˜ ùde\+~+∫q no¢\ n+XÊ\T ˝Òeì πø+Á<ä m\Áø±ºìø˘‡, ◊{° XÊK >∑T]Ô+ b˛©düT\≈£î uÀdt ù|]≥ C≤rj·T kÕúsTT |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêìï @{≤ ∫+~. yê{Ïì $TqVü‰sTT+∫ $T–*q yÓuŸôd’≥¢qT |üì #˚j·T≈£î+&Ü #˚j·÷\ì f…*ø±+ $uÛ≤>±ìï Ä<˚•+∫+~. Á|ü<ëq+ #˚kÕÔeTì Á|ü<Ûëì Á|üø£{Ï+#ês¡T.

eTVæ≤ﬁ≤ u≤~Û‘·T\ ø√dü+ ªyÓTHé≥÷µ ñ<ä´eT+

uÛÑÁ<ä‘·˝À düyêﬁ¯¢qT n~Û>∑$T+#˚+<äT≈£î nedüs¡yÓTÆq ñ‘·Œ‘·TÔ\ ‘·j·÷Ø‘√ bÕ≥T.. Á|üuÛÑT‘·« s¡+>∑+˝À ôd’ãsY uÛÑÁ<ä‘· |üØø£å\T, eT~+|ü⁄ dü<äTbÕj·÷\T ø£*Œ+#·qT+~. s¡ø£åD, e´ekÕj·T, Äs√>∑´, kÕàsYº dæ{°\T, Ä{Ày˚TwüHé s¡+>±˝À¢ ø=‘·Ô kÕ+πø‹ø£ s¡+>±˝…’q 5J, ø£�Á‹eT y˚T<Ûä, $TwüHé ˝…]ï+>¥qT $ìjÓ÷–dü÷Ô düeTdü´\qT |ü]wüÿ]+#˚ kÕºs¡º|t dü+düú\qT eT]+‘· Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤+#·qT+~. j·TTe‘·≈£î HÓ’|ü⁄D´ •ø£åD ø£*Œdü÷ÔH˚, $<˚o j·T÷ìe]‡{°˝À¢ |ü]XÀ<Ûäq\T #˚ùd+<äT≈£î M\T ø£*Œ+#·qT+~. eTTkÕsTT<ë $<Ûëq+ô|’ Á|ü»\T, $$<Ûä esêZ\ qT+∫ n_ÛÁbÕj·÷\T rdüTø√yê\ì ìs¡ísTT+∫+~.

C≤rj·T m\Áø±ºìø˘‡ eTTkÕsTT<ë-2018 $&ÉT<ä\

Á|ü|ü+#·+˝ÀH˚ m‘Ó’Ôq ¬s’˝Ò« ˝…’qT uÛ≤s¡‘Y-#Ó’Hê dü]Vü≤<äT› yÓ+ã&ç düeTTÁ<ä eT{≤ºìøÏ 5,360 MT≥s¡¢ ô|’q Á|ü|ü+#·+˝ÀH˚ m‘Ó’Ôq ¬s’˝Ò« e÷sêZìï uÛ≤s¡‘· ¬s’˝Ò« ì]à+#· qT+~. BìøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q yÓTT<ä{Ï düπs« |üPs¡ÔsTT+~. á ¬s’˝Ò« ˝…’qTqT eP´Vü‰‘·àø£+>± _˝≤dt|üPsY-eTHê*-˝ÒVt≤qT ø£\T|ü⁄‘·÷ ì]à+#·qT Hêïs¡T. Bì ìsêàD+ |üPs¡ÔsTT‘˚ &Ûç©¢-˝ÒVt≤ eT<Ûä´ Á|üj·÷D düeTj·T+ 40 >∑+≥\ qT+∫ 20 >∑+≥\≈£î ‘·>∑ZqT+~. ¬s’˝Ò« ˝…’qT yÓTT‘·Ô+ bı&Ée⁄ 465 øÏ˝ÀMT≥s¡T¢, n+#·Hê e´j·T+ 83,360 ø√≥¢ s¡÷bÕj·T\T. Bìï düeTTÁ<ä eT{≤ºìøÏ 5,360 MT≥s¡¢ m‘·TÔ˝À ì]à+#·qTHêïs¡T. ¬s’˝Ò« ˝…’qT dü>∑+ ø£+fÒ m≈£îÿe n+fÒ 244 øÏ˝ÀMT≥s¡¢ <ä÷s¡+ ≥HÓïﬁ¯¢˝ÀH˚ ñ+≥T+~. n‹ ô|<ä› ≥HÓï˝Ÿ bı&Ée⁄ 27 øÏ˝ÀMT≥s¡T¢ ñ+≥T+~.

<˚X¯+˝ÀH˚ bı&ÉyÓ’q ¬s’\T-s√&ÉT¶ Á_&ç® <˚X¯+˝ÀH˚ n‘·´+‘· bı&ÉyÓ’q ¬s’\T-s√&ÉT¶ e+‘Óq áXÊq´ uÛ≤s¡‘·+˝À s¡÷|ü⁄~<äT›≈£î+~. ns¡TD≤#·˝ŸÁ|ü<˚XŸ, nk˛+ sêÁcÕº\ eT<Ûä´ ÁãVü≤à|ü⁄Á‘· q~ô|’ uÛ≤s¡rj·T ¬s’˝Ò« XÊK á Ç+»˙]+>¥ n<äT“¤‘êìï Ä$wüÿ]+∫+~. Bì bı&Ée⁄ 4.94 øÏ˝ÀMT≥s¡T¢. nk˛+˝Àì ~Áã÷>∑&Ûé, ns¡TD≤#·˝Ÿ Á|ü<˚XŸ˝Àì bÕd”|òü÷{Ÿ q>∑sê\qT ø£\T|ü⁄‘·÷ á Á_&ç® ì]à+#ês¡T. e+‘Óqô|’q eT÷&ÉT ˝Òq¢ s√&ÉT¶, øÏ+~ uÛ≤>∑+˝À ¬s’+&ÉT ¬s’˝Ò« Á{≤ø˘\qT @sêŒ≥T #˚XÊs¡T. ‘·«s¡˝À ÁbÕs¡+ uÛÀ‘·‡e+ »s¡|ü⁄ø√qTqï á Á_&ç® ìsêàD≤ìøÏ 2002˝À Hê{Ï Á|ü<Ûëì n≥˝Ÿ _Vü‰] yê»ù|sTT X¯+≈£îkÕú|üq #˚XÊs¡T.

m\Áø±ºìø˘‡ n_Ûe�~Δ, |ü]XÀ<Ûäq, ‘·j·÷ØøÏ eT]+‘· Áb˛‘ê‡Vü≤+ ø£*Œ+#˚˝≤ πø+Á<ä+ q÷‘·q ;mdt-4 yêVü≤Hê\T 2020 @Á|æ˝Ÿ 1 ‘·sê«‘· m\Áø±ºìø˘‡ $<Ûëq eTTkÕsTT<ënyÓTTà<äT›: düTÁ|”+ 2018qT Á|üø£{Ï+∫+~. 2025 <˚X¯yê´|üÔ+>± 2020 @Á|æ˝Ÿ 1 ‘·sê«‘· uÛ≤s¡‘Y ùdºCŸ-4 Hê{ÏøÏ <˚oj·T+>± 100 ø√≥¢ yÓTTu…’˝Ÿ bò˛qT¢ ‘·j·÷s¡T ñ<ëZs¡ Á|üe÷D≤\ yêVü≤Hê\qT $Áø£sTT+#·sê<äì #˚j·÷\ì \ø£å´+>± ìπs›•+#·T≈£î+~. ø°\ø£yÓTÆq ôd’ãsY

j·THé.dü+‘√wt≈£îe÷sê#ê] Jπø,ø£¬s+{Ÿ nô|ò’sY‡ ì|ü⁄DT\T ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é bò˛Hé : 9848286270

düTÁ|”+ø√s¡Tº Ä<˚•+∫+~. n<˚ ‘˚B qT+∫ <˚X¯yê´|üÔ+>± ;mdt-6 Á|üe÷D≤\T neT˝À¢øÏ ekÕÔj·Tì düŒwüº+ #˚dæ+~. Hê´j·TeT÷]Ô »dæºdt eT<äHé _ ˝À≈£LsY H˚‘·�‘·«+˝Àì <Ûäsêàdüq+ 2018 nø√ºãsY 24q á y˚Ts¡≈£î Ä<˚XÊ*∫Ã+~. 2020 @Á|æ˝Ÿ 1 qT+∫ ;mdt-6 ñ<ëZs¡ Á|üe÷D≤\T >∑\ yêVü≤Hê\qT e÷Á‘·y˚T $Áø£sTT+#ê\ì <Ûäsêàdüq+ düŒwüº+ #˚dæ+~. yêVü≤q<ës¡T\qT |üsê´es¡DVæ≤‘·yÓTÆq Ç+<Ûäq $ìjÓ÷>±ìøÏ eT[¢+#˚+<äTπø á ìs¡íj·T+ rdüT≈£îqï≥T¢ <Ûäsêàdüq+ ù|s=ÿ+~.

5 ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº\≈£î Á|ü<Ûëq Hê´j·TeT÷s¡TÔ\ ìj·÷eTø£+ 5 ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº\≈£î q÷‘·q Á|ü<Ûëq Hê´j·TeT÷s¡TÔ\qT ìj·T$Tdü÷Ô πø+Á<ä+ 2018 nø√ºãsY 24q ñ‘·Ôs¡T«\T C≤Ø #˚dæ+~. ø=©õj·T+ dæbòÕs¡T‡ y˚Ts¡≈£î M]ì ìj·T$T düTÔqï≥T¢ πø+Á<ä Hê´j·TXÊK n~Ûø±]ø£ ñ‘·Ôs¡T«˝À¢ ù|s=ÿ+~. u§+u≤sTT ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº≈£î »dæºdt mHé.ôV≤#Y.bÕ{Ï˝Ÿ, ø√˝Ÿø£‘ê ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº≈£î »dæºdt &ç.¬ø.>∑TbÕÔ, ñ‘·ÔsêK+&é ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº≈£î »dæºdt s¡y˚TXŸ s¡+>∑Hê<∏äHé, >∑TyêVü≤{Ï ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº≈£î »dæºdt m.mdt.u§|üqï, dæøÏÿ+ ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº≈£î »dæºdt $»jYT≈£îe÷sY _dtÔ Á|ü<Ûëq Hê´j·TeT÷s¡TÔ\T>± ìj·T$T‘·T\j·÷´s¡T.

|üì Á|ü<˚XÊ˝À¢ ˝…’+–ø£ y˚~Û+|ü⁄\ ìs√<ÛëìøÏ ø£$T{° |üì Á|ü<˚XÊ˝À¢ ˝…’+–ø£ y˚~Û+|ü⁄\qT ìs√~Û+#˚+<äT≈£î πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ q\T>∑Ts¡T düuÛÑT´\‘√ Á>∑÷|t Ä|òt $TìdüºsY‡ (Jy√m+)qT @sêŒ≥T #˚dæ+~. ø±sê´\j·÷˝À¢ ˝…’+–ø£ y˚~Û+|ü⁄\qT ìyê]+#·&ÜìøÏ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ 2018 nø√ºãsY 24q á eT+Á‘·T\ ã�+<ä+‘√ ≈£L&çq ø£$T{°ì @sêŒ≥T #˚dæ+~. πø+Á<ä Vü≤√+XÊK eT+Á‹ sêCŸHê<∏édæ+>¥ H˚‘·�‘·«+ ˝À, s¡ø£åD XÊK eT+Á‹ ìs¡à\ d”‘êsêeTHé, s√&ÉT¶ s¡yêD≤ XÊK eT+Á‹ ì‹Hé >∑&ÉÿØ, eTVæ≤ﬁ≤, •X¯ó dü+πøåeT XÊK eT+Á‹ y˚Tqø±>±+BÛ düuÛÑT´\T>± ñ+{≤s¡T. MT≥÷ $yê<ä+ <˚X¯yê´|üÔ+>± dü+#·\HêìøÏ ‘Ós¡˝Ò|ü&É+‘√ ˝…’+–ø£ y˚~Û+|ü⁄\ ø£≥º&çøÏ eT]+‘· ø£]ƒq #·s¡´\ô|’ á Jy√m+ n<Ûä´j·Tq+ #˚düTÔ+~. 3 HÓ\˝À¢, eTVæ≤ﬁ¯\ uÛÑÁ<ä‘· ø√dü+ Ç|üŒ{Ïπø ñqï ìã+<Ûäq\qT |ü]o*+#·&É+‘√bÕ≥T eT]+‘· Á|üuÛ≤ee+‘·yÓTÆq ‘·<äT|ü] #·s¡´\qT dæbòÕs¡T‡ #˚düTÔ+~.

ñ‘·ÔeT e]‡{°˝À¢ ôV≤#Yd”j·T÷≈£î 106e kÕúq+ ñ‘·ÔeT $X¯«$<ë´\j·÷\≈£î dü+ã+ ~Û+∫ Á_{Ïwt dü+düú ≈£L´mdt ìs¡« Væ≤+∫q Ädæj·÷ sê´+øÏ+>¥ düπs«˝À Ädæj·÷ K+&É+˝Àì 500 ñqï‘· $<ë´dü+düú˝À¢ ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é ôd+Á≥˝Ÿ j·T÷ìe]‡{°øÏ 106e sê´+≈£î <äøÏÿ+~. 2016-17 $<ë´ dü+e‘·‡s¡+˝À Ç<˚ dü+düú Ç∫Ãq sê´+øÏ+>¥˝À ôV≤#Yd”j·T÷ 400≈£î ô|’>± kÕúq+˝À ì*∫+~.

Á|ü|ü+#·+˝À n<äT“¤‘· Vü≤√≥ﬁ¯ó¢>± ◊ôV≤#Yd”m˝Ÿ, ˇu…sêjYT, s√CŸe⁄&é Á|ü|ü+#·+˝À n<äT“¤‘· Vü≤√≥ﬁ¯ó¢>±, <˚oj·T >=\TdüTø£≥Tº Vü≤√≥˝Ÿ dü+düú˝…’q Ç+&çj·THé Vü≤√≥˝Ÿ‡ ø£+ô|˙ (◊ôV≤#Yd” m˝Ÿ), ~ ˇu…sêjYT Á>∑÷|ü⁄, s√CŸe⁄&é Vü≤√≥˝Ÿ‡ ì*∫q≥T¢ Á{Ï|t n&Ó’«»sY‡ Á|üø£{Ï+∫+~. dü+düú $$<Ûä $uÛ≤>±˝À¢ yÓ÷dtº mø£‡˝…+{Ÿ Vü≤√≥˝Ÿ #ÓsTTHé\qT Á|üø£{Ï+∫+~. Ç+<äT˝À ◊ôV≤#Yd” m˝Ÿ(‘êCŸ, $yê+{≤) eT<Ûä´kÕúsTT Vü≤√≥˝Ÿ $uÛ≤>∑+˝À 3e sê´+≈£îqT kı+‘·+ #˚düTø=+~. ∫qïkÕúsTT Vü≤√≥˝Ÿ $uÛ≤>∑+˝À ˇu…sêjYT Á>∑÷|ü⁄ 2e sê´+≈£î, s√CŸe⁄&é Vü≤√≥˝Ÿ‡ n+&é ]kÕsYº‡ 10e sê´+≈£î kÕ~Û+#êsTT.

ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é

Ä~yês¡+ 28.10.2018 13 ñHêïs¡T. Áb˛Á>±yéT &Ó’¬sø£ºsY>± ÁãôVAàdt dü÷|üsYk˛ìø˘ Ç+&çj·÷ ìsêàDs¡+>∑ ñ‘·‡e+ 2018 nø√ºãsY 24, 25 øÏå|üDÏ n_Ûe�~Δ˝À eTTK´ uÛÑ÷$Tø£ b˛wæ+#ês¡T. ‘˚B˝À¢ q÷´&Ûç©¢˝À ìs¡«Væ≤+#ês¡T. ø£qÁdüºø£åHé es¡˝Ÿ¶, ôV’≤|üsYk˛ìø˘ $+&é ≥HÓï˝Ÿ dædüºyéT n_Ûe�~Δ‘√ Äj·Tq≈£î Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ Á|üuÛÑT‘·« mø£Hê$Tø˘ &Óe\|tyÓT+{Ÿ uÀs¡T¶ $X‚wüyÓTÆq >∑T]Ô+|ü⁄ \_Û+∫+~. Bs¡ÈÁX‚DÏ øÏå|üDT\ uÛ≤>∑kÕ«eT´+‘√ ¬s+&ÉT s√E\ bÕ≥T á ñ‘·‡yê\T ìs¡« s¡÷|üø£\Œq, n_Ûe�~Δ, ñ‘·Œ‹Ô˝À nbÕs¡yÓTÆq ø£�wæ #˚XÊs¡T. Væ≤+#ês¡T. á dü+<äs¡“¤+>± ìsêàD s¡+>∑+˝À kÕ+πø‹ø£ •ebÕ˝Ÿdæ+>¥ j·÷<äyé ø=‘·Ô bÕØº ªÁ|ü>∑‹o\ |ü]C≤„q+, q÷‘·q Ä$wüÿs¡D\T, |üsêés¡D |ü]s¡ø£åD, düe÷CŸyêB bÕØº ˝ÀVæ≤j·÷µ e´j·T ìj·T+Á‘·D ‘·~‘·s¡ n+XÊ\ô|’ düeTÁ>∑ #·s¡Ã #˚XÊs¡T. ñ‘·Ôs¡Á|ü<˚XŸ˝Àì düe÷CŸyêB bÕØº ˝…’+–ø£ y˚~Û+|ü⁄\≈£î bÕ\Œ&çq >∑÷>∑T˝Ÿ ñ<√´>∑T\ô|’ y˚≥T ndüeTà‹<ës¡T&ç>± ù|s=+~q •ebÕ˝Ÿ >∑÷>∑T˝Ÿ dü+düú˝À >∑&É∫q ¬s+&˚fi¯¢˝À ˝…’+–ø£ y˚~Û+|ü⁄\≈£î dæ+>¥ j·÷<äyé 2018 nø√ºãsY 23q bÕ\Œ&çq 48 eT+~ ñ<√´>∑T\qT ‘=\–+∫q≥T¢ dü+düú ø=‘·Ô bÕØºì Á|üø£{Ï+#ês¡T. •ebÕ˝Ÿ N|òt m–®≈£L´{Ïyé Ä|ò”düsY düT+<äsY |æ#êjYT yÓ\¢&ç+#ês¡T. dæ+>¥ j·÷<äyé düe÷CŸyêB bÕØº n<Ûä´≈£åî&ÉT nœ˝ÒXŸ j·÷<äyé‘√ eTqdüŒ s¡ú\ ø±s¡D+>± bÕØºqT+∫ ãj·T≥≈£î e#êÃ&ÉT. πø+Á<ä mìïø£\ dü+|òüT+ e<ä› bÕØº ù|s¡TqT Á|ü>∑‹o\ düe÷CŸyêB ‘Ó\+>±D $|ü‘·TÔ\ ìs¡«Vü≤D Á|üD≤[ø£ $&ÉT<ä\ bÕØº ˝ÀVæ≤j·÷>± ]õÁùdºwüHé #˚sTT+#ês¡T. ‘Ó\+>±D Á|üø£�‹ $|ü‘·TÔ\ ìs¡«Vü≤D XÊK (&çC≤düºsY d”;◊ Á|ü‘˚´ø£ &Ó’¬sø£ºsY sêπøXŸ ÄkÕúHêô|’ πødüT qyÓ÷<äT y˚TH˚CŸyÓT+{Ÿ) s¡÷bı+~+∫q Á|üD≤[ø£qT Á|üuÛÑT‘·« Á|ü<Ûëq ø±s¡´<ä]Ù mdtπø CÀwæ 2018 nø√ºãsY 25q ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é˝À d”;◊ Á|ü‘˚´ø£ &Ó’¬sø£ºsY sêπøXŸ ÄkÕúHêô|’ Ä dü+düú πødüT qyÓ÷<äT #˚dæ+~. e÷+dü+ $&ÉT<ä\ #˚XÊs¡T. m>∑TeT‹<ës¡T yÓTTsTTHé KTπsw”‘√ ≈£îeTTs¡+ ;Û+ 78e es¡Δ+‹ eTT&ç|ü&ç ñqï ˇø£ πødüT˝À z yê´bÕ] ù|s¡TqT ‘·|æŒ+#·&ÜìøÏ \+#·+ rdüT≈£î Ä~yêd”\ Äsê<Ûä´<Ó’e+ ≈£îeTTs¡+ ;Û+ Hêïs¡qï n_ÛjÓ÷>∑+ô|’ d”;◊ á 78e es¡Δ+‹ì CÀ&˚|òü÷{Ÿ˝À ìs¡«Væ≤+ #·s¡´qT #˚|ü{Ïº+~. >∑T»sê‘Y ø±´&ÉsY≈£î #Ó+~q ◊|”mdt #ês¡T. @{≤ ÄX¯«j·TT» e÷dü+˝À n~Ûø±] nsTTq ÄkÕúHê.. n>∑kÕº yÓdtº˝≤´+&é ôV≤*ø±|üºsY –]»qT\T uÛÑøÏÔÁX¯<äΔ\‘√ ìs¡«Væ≤+#˚ ≈£î+uÛÑø√D+, $»jYT e÷˝≤´ s¡TD m>∑y˚‘· e+{Ï eTTK´ ≈£îeTTs¡+ ;Û+ es¡Δ+‹ y˚&ÉTø£\T yÓTÆq πødüT˝À¢ Á|ü‘˚´ø£ <äsê´|ü⁄Ô ã�+<ë\≈£î Hêj·Tø£‘·«+ Ä~yêd” dü+düÿ�‹ dü+Á|ü<ëj·÷\≈£î n<ä›+ |ü{≤ºsTT. ≈£îeTTs¡+ ;Û+ eTqe&ÉT k˛H˚sêyé C…+&Ü eVæ≤düTÔHêïs¡T. Vü≤yê˝≤ e÷s¡Z+˝À <äTu≤jYT, \+&ÉHé düVü‰ Ä$wüÿ]+∫, ;Û+ $Á>∑Vü‰ìøÏ ìyêfi¯ó\T Ä]Œ+∫, Á|ü‘˚´ø£ nH˚ø£ <˚XÊ\≈£î ì<ÛäT\qT #˚s¡y˚düTÔHêï&Éì KTπsw”ô|’ d”;◊ |üP»\‘√ –] ñ‘·‡yêìï ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#ês¡T. mìïø£\ nH˚ø£ πødüT\T qyÓ÷<äT #˚dæ+~. M{Ïì ÄkÕúHê ìj·Te÷e[ ø±s¡D+>± @{≤ es¡Δ+‹ y˚&ÉTø£˝À¢ ìs¡«Væ≤+#˚ |üs¡ý˚øÏådüTÔHêïs¡T. –] <äsê“sYqT s¡<äT› #˚XÊs¡T. s¡#·sTT‘· ø£eqX¯s¡à eTè‹

Ç+&çj·÷ ìsêàDs¡+>∑ ñ‘·‡e+-2018 ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑ+

ÁbÕ+rj·T+

yês¡Ô˝À¢ e´≈£îÔ\T

ô|ò&És¡˝Ÿ mqØ® ¬s>∑T´˝Ò≥Ø ø£$TwüHé #ÛÓ’s¡àHé>± ˙˝Ÿ #Û·≥Ø® nyÓT]ø±˝À |üesY Á–&ÉT¢, $<äT´‘Y ÁbÕC…≈£îº\ô|’ |üs¡´y˚ø£åD kÕ–+#˚ Á|ü‹cÕ˜ ‘·àø£ ô|ò&És¡˝Ÿ mqØ® ¬s>∑T´˝Ò≥Ø ø£$TwüHé (FERC) #ÛÓ’s¡àHé>± uÛ≤s¡‘· nyÓT]ø£Hé ˙˝Ÿ #Û·≥Ø® m+|æø£ j·÷´s¡T. á y˚Ts¡≈£î nyÓT]ø± n<Ûä´≈£åî&ÉT &=Hê˝Ÿ¶ Á≥+|t ìs¡íj·T+ rdüT≈£îqï≥T¢ yÓ’{ŸVü≤Ödt ˇø£ Á|üø£≥q˝À ‘Ó*|æ+~. ˙˝Ÿ.. Á|üdüTÔ‘·+ á dü+düú˝À ø£$TwüqsY>± ñHêïs¡T.

]\j·THé‡ uÀs¡T¶ n<äq|ü⁄ dü«‘·+Á‘· &Ó’¬sø£ºs¡T>± ns¡T+<Ûär uÛÑ{≤º#ês¡´ eTTπøXŸ n+u≤˙ H˚‘·�‘·«+˝Àì ]\j·THé‡ Ç+&ÉÁd”ºdt(RIL) uÀs¡T¶˝À n<äq|ü⁄ dü«‘·+Á‘· &Ó’¬sø£ºs¡T>±, ùdº{Ÿ u≤´+ø˘ Ä|òt Ç+&çj·÷ e÷J #ÛÓ’s¡àHé ns¡T+<Ûär uÛÑ{≤º#ês¡´ ìj·T$T‘·T\ j·÷´s¡T. ÄyÓT 5 dü+ˆˆ\ |ü<äMø±\+ 2018 nø√ºãsY 17 qT+∫ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑyÓTÆ+<äì kÕºø˘ mπø‡Ã¤+J\≈£î Ç∫Ãq düe÷#ês¡+˝À RIL yÓ\¢&ç+∫+~. <˚oj·T Ä]úø£ s¡+>∑+˝À 40 dü+e‘·‡sê\ nqTuÛÑe+ uÛÑ{≤º#ês¡´≈£î ñ+~. Áô|’y˚{Ÿ áøÏ«{° dü+düú ÁøÏdt ø±´|æ≥˝Ÿ n&Ó’«»sY‡ @@|” dü\Vü‰<ës¡T>± ≈£L&Ü ns¡T+<Ûär uÛÑ{≤º#ês¡´ ìj·T$T‘·T\j·÷´s¡T.

<äøÏåD eT<Ûä´ ¬s’˝Ò« Á|æì‡|ü˝Ÿ N|òt ôd≈£L´]{° ø£$TwüqsY>± õ.m+.áX¯«s¡sêe⁄ <äøÏåD eT<Ûä´ ¬s’˝Ò« Á|æì‡|ü˝Ÿ N|òt ôd≈£L´]{° ø£$TwüqsY>± õ.m+.áX¯«s¡sêe⁄ 2018 nø√ºãsY 22q u≤<Ûä´‘·\T #˚|ü{≤ºs¡T. <äøÏåD eT<Ûä´ ¬s’˝Ò« |ü]~Û˝À á u≤<Ûä´‘·\T d”«ø£]+∫q ‘=* ‘Ó\T>∑T e´øÏÔ áX¯«s¡sêe⁄. DRDL &Ó’¬sø£ºsY>± &Üø£ºsY <äX¯s¡<∏ésêyéT

øÏå|üDT\ n_Ûe�~Δ˝À ø°\ø£yÓTÆq ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é˝Àì s¡ø£åD |ü]XÀ<Ûäq n_Ûe�~Δ Á|üjÓ÷>∑XÊ\(DRDL) &Ó’¬sø£ºsY>± Á|üeTTK XÊÁdüÔy˚‘·Ô &Üø£ºsY <äX¯s¡<∏ésêyéT ìj·T$T‘·T \j·÷´s¡T. Á|üdüTÔ‘·+ Äj·Tq nk˛dæj˚T{Ÿ &Ó’¬sø£ºsY>±

ne÷+>¥ m*ô|ò+{Ÿ‡ : j·÷HénHé ≥#· ãT˝Ÿ bòÕ´$T© n+&é y˚TøÏ+>¥ Ä|òt yÓ÷&ÉsYï Ç+&çj·÷µ nH˚ |ü⁄düÔø±ìøÏ á nyês¡T¶ Á|üø£{Ï+#ês¡T. á nyês¡T¶≈£î cÕsYº*dtº nsTTq 6 |ü⁄düÔø±˝À¢ »&û®\ bÕ´HÓ˝Ÿ düTC≤‘· |ü⁄düÔø±ìï m+|æø£ #˚dæ+~. ù|<ä\ J$‘·+, |æ‘·�kÕ«eT´ e´edüú, ‹s¡T>∑Tu≤≥T, ø£eT÷´ì»+ ‘·~‘·s¡ kÕe÷õø£ n+XÊ\ >∑T]+∫ düTC≤‘· á |ü⁄düÔø£+˝À $e]+ #ês¡T. j·TTe s¡#·sTT‘· X¯øÏÔ kÕàs¡ø±s¡ú+ X¯øÏÔ uÛÑ{Ÿ bòÂ+&˚wüHé 2008˝À HÓ\ø=*Œq á |ü⁄s¡kÕÿs¡+ øÏ+<ä s¡÷.2 \ø£å\T ÇkÕÔs¡T. düTC≤‘· –&Ü¢ ‘Ó\+>±D sêÁwüº+ es¡+>∑˝Ÿ ns¡“Hé õ˝≤¢˝Àì ø±Jù|≥ eT+&É\+. eTÁ<ëdt Ç+&çj·THé ÇHédæº ≥÷´{Ÿ Ä|òt f…ø±ï\J˝À nô|’¢&é |òæõø˘‡˝À |ü]XÀ<Ûä≈£îsê*>± |üì#˚XÊs¡T. 1990˝À ‘·q 26e @≥ ≈£î≥T+ã düuÛÑT´\‘√ ø£*dæ nyÓT]ø± yÓ[¢ dæús¡|ü&Ü¶s¡T.

Ábıô|òdüsY nbÕŒsêe⁄≈£î ¬ø.dæ.yÓTVü≤‘ê kÕàs¡ø£ nyês¡T¶ ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é πø+ÁBj·T $X¯«$<ë´\j·T+ yÓ’dt #ÛêHé‡\sY Ábıô|òdüsY |æ.nbÕŒsêe⁄ ¬ø.dæ.yÓTVü≤‘ê kÕàs¡ø£ nyês¡T¶≈£î m+|æø£j·÷´s¡T. &Ûç©¢˝Àì H˚wüq˝Ÿ nø±&ÉMT Ä|òt nÁ–ø£\Ãs¡˝Ÿ ôd’HÓ‡dt(mHé@@mdt) 2017-2018 dü+e‘·‡ sêìøÏ á nyês¡T¶qT Á|üø£{Ï+∫+~. |ü+≥ dü+s¡ø£åD≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫ nbÕŒsêe⁄ #˚dæq |ü]XÀ<Ûäq\≈£î >±qT á dü‘êÿsêìøÏ m+|æø£j·÷´s¡T. |ü+≥˝À¢ e#˚Ã •©+Á<Ûä dü+ã+<Ûä ‘Ó>∑Tﬁ¯¢qT ìj·T+Á‹+#˚ $<Ûëq+ô|’ Äj·Tq #˚dæq |ü]XÀ<Ûäq\T eT+∫ |òü*‘ê\T Ç#êÃsTT. eTTK´+>± y˚s¡Tôdq>∑ |ü+≥˝À {Ïø±ÿ ‘Ó>∑T\T ìj·T+Á‘·D≈£î m+‘√ <√Vü≤<ä+ #˚XÊsTT. e�ø£åXÊÁdüÔ+˝À Äj·Tq #˚dæq ùde\≈£î >±qT á nyês¡T¶qT n+<äTø√qTHêïs¡T.

s¡eTD Á|ükÕ<é≈£î ≈£L|üsY mø£‡˝…Hé‡ nyês¡T¶-2018

sêÁwüº+˝Àì m‘·ÔsTTq uÛÑeHê˝À¢ $<äT´‘·TÔ uÛÑÁ<ä‘· Á|üe÷ D≤\ neT\T≈£î ø£�wæ #˚dæq+<äT≈£î>±q÷ ‘Ó\+>±D $<äT´ ‘·TÔ XÊK Á|ü<Ûëq ÇHéôdŒø£ºsY m.õ.s¡eTD Á|ükÕ<é≈£î ≈£L|üsY mø£‡˝…Hé‡ nyês¡T¶-2018 <äøÏÿ+~. 2018 nø√ºãsY 24q Á|üeTTK Vü‰dü´ s¡#·sTT‘· ø£eqX¯s¡à(80) 2018 nø√ºãsY q÷´&Ûç©¢˝À πø+Á<ä >∑qT\ XÊK dü+j·TTø£Ô ø±s¡´<ä]Ù m.¬ø. 25q u…+>∑fi¯Ss¡T˝À eTè‹ #Ó+<ës¡T. ø£eqX¯s¡à |üP]Ô ù|s¡T Hêj·Tø˘ qT+∫ Äj·Tq á |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêìï n+<äT≈£îHêïs¡T. ø£+<äT\ esêVü≤ qs¡dæ+Vü≤X¯s¡à. u…+>∑fi¯Ss¡T˝Àì Ç+&çj·THé ôd’Hé‡ f…ø±ï\õ ÇHédæº≥÷´{Ÿ Ä|òt ôd’Hé‡˝À dæ$˝Ÿ Ç+»˙]+>¥ Ábıô|òdüsY>± ùde\+~+∫ |ü<äM$s¡eTD bı+~q Äj·Tq≈£î uÛ≤s¡´, ø£åj·TqT s¡÷|ü⁄e÷ù| ø=‘·Ô eT+<äT Ç<ä›s¡T dü+‘êq+ ñHêïs¡T. 14 @fi¯¢ ÁbÕj·T+˝ÀH˚ Vü‰dü´s¡#· q\‘√ kÕVæ≤r Á|ü|ü+#·+˝À ˇø£ kÕúHêìï @s¡Œs¡T #·T≈£î eT+<äT\≈£î ˝§+>∑≈£î+&Ü Á|ü|ü+#·+˝Àì nH˚ø£ eT+~ì Hêïs¡T. Äj·Tq 2007˝À s¡∫+∫q ªôd’qT‡ q&ç∫q u≤≥µ y˚~ÛdüTÔqï ø£åj·T yê´~ÛøÏ q÷‘·q ∫øÏ‘ê‡ $<ÛëHêìï XÊÁdüÔ ãVüQfi¯ Á|üC≤<äs¡D bı+~+~. dü+|òüT |ü⁄sêD+, düŒ�Vü≤ y˚‘·Ô\T n_Ûe�~Δ #˚XÊs¡T. Bì <ë«sê Á|üdüTÔ‘· yê´~ÛÁ>∑düTÔ˝À¢ ÄyÓT Ç\T¢ ‘·~‘·s¡ s¡#·q\T u≤>± Ä<äs¡D bı+<ësTT. 80 XÊ‘·+ eT+~øÏ ø£åj·T yê´~Ûì XÊX¯«‘·+>± <ä÷s¡+ #˚j·Te#·Ãì yÓ\¢&ç+#ês¡T. Á|üdüTÔ‘·eTTqï ∫øÏ‘ê‡ $<Ûëq+ nyês¡T¶\T <ë«sê πøe\+ 55 XÊ‘·+ eT+~πø ø£åj·T yê´~Ûì kÕe÷õø£ ùde≈£î ÇH√Œ¤dædt nyês¡T¶\T ‘·–Z+#·e#·TÃ. Á|ü|ü+#·+˝ÀH˚ n‘·´~Ûø£ ø£åj·T yê´~ÛÁ>∑düTÔ\T kÕe÷õø£ s¡+>∑+˝À e÷s¡TŒ\ ø√dü+ ÁX¯$T+#˚ yê]øÏ Á|ü‹ ñqï u…˝≤s¡dt <˚X¯+˝Àì &Üø£ºs¡T¢ á $<ÛëHêìï dü+e‘·‡s¡+ nyês¡T¶\T n+~+#ê\ì ÇH√Œ¤dædt bòÂ+&˚wüHé n+<äTu≤≥T˝ÀøÏ rdüTø=#êÃs¡T. á ∫øÏ‘·‡˝À eTTKýÓTÆq~ ìs¡ísTT+∫+~. Ç+<äT ø√dü+ s¡÷.1.50 ø√≥¢‘√ ì~Û u…&ÜøÏ«˝…’Hé Wwü<Ûä+. @sêŒ≥T #˚dæq≥T¢ dü+düú n<Ûä´≈£åîsê\T düT<ÛëeT÷]Ô 2018 ~yê´+>∑T\ ø√dü+ ªyê<ëµ j·÷|t nø√ºãsY 23q yÓ\¢&ç+#ês¡T. m+|æ¬ø’q yê]øÏ C≤„|æø£, q>∑<äT |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsê\qT n+<äCÒkÕÔeTHêïs¡T. kÕe÷õø£ ùde≈£î\qT ~yê´+>∑T\T düT\uÛÑ+>± z≥T y˚ùd+<äT≈£î ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é >∑T]Ô+∫ m+|æø£ #˚ùd+<äT≈£î u…+>∑fi¯Ss¡T ◊◊m+ Ábıô|òdüsY eTVü‰q>∑s¡ bÕ\ø£ dü+düú s¡÷bı+~+∫q yê<ë j·÷|tqT Á‹˝À#·qXÊÁdæÔ, Á|üeTTK XÊÁdüÔy˚‘·Ô ns¡$+<é>∑TbÕÔ, ôV’≤<ä πø+Á<ä mìïø£\ Á|ü<Ûëq ø£$TwüqsY z|” sêe‘Y 2018 sêu≤<é ◊◊{° m\ÁøÏºø£˝Ÿ Ç+õ˙]+>¥ $uÛ≤>∑+ n<Ûë´|ü≈£î&ÉT nø√ºãsY 23q ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é˝À Ä$wüÿ]+#ês¡T. yê<ë JMM X¯s¡à, ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é ◊◊m+ ¬>dtº bòÕ´ø£©º Ábıô|òdüsY j·÷|t (z≥sY j·÷¬ø‡dt_*{° j·÷|t |òüsY <ä &ç|òü¬s+{°¢ @ãT˝Ÿ¶) |üìrs¡TqT JôV≤#Ym+d” ø£$TwüqsY <ëqøÏc˛sY nì˝Ÿ>∑TbÕÔ\‘√ ì|ü⁄DT\ ã�+<ëìï @sêŒ≥T #˚XÊs¡T. $e]+#ês¡T. ~yê´+>∑T\T düT\uÛÑ+>± b˛*+>¥ πø+Á<ë\≈£î qπs+Á<äyÓ÷&çøÏ 2018-dæjÓ÷˝Ÿ XÊ+‹ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿs¡+ yÓ[¢ z≥Ty˚dæ ‹]– ‘·eT Çfi¯¢≈£î #˚s¡Tø√e&É+˝À á j·÷|t Á|ü<ÛëqeT+Á‹ qπs+Á<äyÓ÷&çøÏ <äøÏåDø=]j·÷ dæjÓ÷˝Ÿ kÕj·T|ü&ÉT‘·T+<äHêïs¡T. Áu…sTT© *|æ˝À ‘·j·÷s¡T#˚dæq XÊ+‹ |ü⁄s¡düÿsêìï Á|üø£{Ï+∫+~. n+‘·sê®rj·T düVü≤ z≥s¡T ø±s¡T¶qT Ä$wüÿ]+#ês¡T. ø±s¡+, n_Ûe�~Δ˝À ø£�wæ #˚dæq+<äT≈£î 2018 dü+ˆˆìøÏ >±qT $<ë´s¡Tú\ uÛÑÁ<ä‘·≈£î ªkÕàsYº |æø£|tµ j·÷|t á nyês¡T¶qT Á|üø£{Ï+#ês¡T. uÛ≤s¡‘Y˝À n$˙‹ ø£≥º&çøÏ Á|ü<Ûëì yÓ÷&ç ø£�wæ #˚XÊs¡ì, H√≥¢ s¡<äT› e+{Ï dü+düÿs¡D\T $<ë´s¡Tú\ô|’ eT]+‘· düTì•‘· |üs¡ý˚ø£åD, uÛÑÁ<ä‘·≈£î Á|üy˚X¯ô|{≤ºs¡ì nyês¡T¶ ø£$T{° ‘Ó*|æ+~. 1990˝À 24e dü+ã+~Û+∫ dü]ø=‘·Ô j·÷|t ªkÕàsYº |æø£|tµqT u…+>∑fi¯Ss¡T≈£î ˇ*+|æø˘ Áø°&É\qT dæjÓ÷˝Ÿ˝À $»j·Te+‘·+>± ìs¡«Væ≤+ #Ó+~q dü÷ÿ˝Ÿ kÕàsYº dü+düú 2018 nø√ºãsY 24q Ä$wüÿ]+∫+~. kÕàsYº #˚‹ >∑&çj·÷sê\T, Ç‘·s¡ kÕ+πø‹ø£ ∫q <ëìøÏ >∑Ts¡TÔ>± á |ü⁄s¡kÕÿsêìï n+<äCÒdüTÔHêïs¡T. |ü]ø£sê\≈£î _Ûqï+>± ‘·j·÷¬s’q á j·÷|t øö¢&é s¡#·sTTÁ‹ düTC≤‘· –&Ü¢≈£î ªX¯øÏÔ uÛÑ{Ÿµ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿs¡+ ø£+|üP´{Ï+>¥ $<Ûëq+‘√ |üì#˚düTÔ+~. BìøÏ nyÓT]ø±˝À dæús¡|ü&çq ‘Ó\T>∑T <ä[‘· eTVæ≤fi≤ s¡#·sTT‘· nqTdü+<Ûëq+>± ñ+&˚ kÕàsYº ◊&ûì $<ë´]ú bÕsƒ¡XÊ\ düTC≤‘· –&Ü¢≈£î 2018 dü+e‘·‡sêìøÏ ªX¯øÏÔ uÛÑ{Ÿ yÓTT<ä{Ï >∑T]Ô+|ü⁄ ø±s¡T¶˝ÀH˚ bı+<äT|üs¡TkÕÔs¡T. j·÷|t <ë«sê |ü⁄düÔø£+µ |ü⁄s¡kÕÿs¡+ \_Û+∫+~. ÄyÓT s¡∫+∫q ªj·÷+{Ÿ‡ $<ë´s¡Tú\ $esê\qT ‘·*¢<ä+Á&ÉT\T, bÕsƒ¡XÊ\ dæã“+~

Áø°&Ü n+XÊ\T uÛ≤s¡‘· ‘=* eTVæ≤fi≤ n+ô|’sY>± e�+<ë sê]ƒ uÛ≤s¡‘· ÁøÏ¬ø{Ÿ˝À ‘=*kÕ] z eTVæ≤fi¯ n+ô|’sY>± u≤<Ûä´‘·\T ìs¡«]Ô+#·qTHêïs¡T. ;d”d”◊ ˝…yÓ˝Ÿ-2 |üØø£å˝À ñrÔs¡í‘· kÕ~Û+∫q e�+<ë sê]ƒ(eTT+ãsTT), »qì(#ÓHÓ’ï) C≤rj·T kÕúsTT e÷´#Y\≈£î n+ô|’s¡T¢>± |üì #˚ùd+<äT≈£î ns¡TΩ\ j·÷´s¡T. Mfi¯ó¢ eTVæ≤fi≤ ÁøÏ¬ø{Ÿ e÷´#Y\T, pìj·TsY kÕúsTT˝À u≤\Ts¡ e÷´#Y˝À¢ $<ÛäT\T ìs¡«]Ô+#·e#·TÃ.

n+‘·sê®rj·T ÁøÏ¬ø{Ÿ≈£î &˚«Hé Áu≤y√ M&√ÿ\T yÓdæº+&ûdt Ä˝Ÿsö+&ÉsY &˚«Hé Áu≤y√ n+‘·sê®rj·T ÁøÏ¬ø{Ÿ≈£î M&√ÿ\T |ü*ø±&ÉT. Á|ü|ü+#·yê´|üÔ+>± »]π> {°20 ø£¢uŸ ÁøÏ¬ø{Ÿ˝À e÷Á‘·+ ø=qkÕ>∑T‘êqì yÓ\¢&ç+#ê&ÉT. 2014˝À $+&ûdt ‘·s¡|òü⁄q ∫e]>± eH˚¶ Ä&çq 35 @ﬁ¯¢ Áu≤y√, 2010 ˝À ÄK]>± f…düTº e÷´#Y Ä&Ü&ÉT. ¬s+&˚ﬁ¯¢ ÁøÏ‘·+ bÕø˘ô|’ ‘·q ∫e] n+‘·sê®rj·T {°20 e÷´#Y Ä&çq &˚«Hé.. Ç+&çj·THé Á|æ$Tj·TsY ©>¥‘√ bÕ≥T Ç‘·s¡ ©>∑T˝À¢ Áø£eT+ ‘·|üŒ≈£î+&Ü bÕ˝§Z+≥THêï&ÉT. 2004˝À ns¡+π>Á≥+ #˚dæq Áu≤y√ Ç|üŒ{Ï<ëø± 40 f…düTº\T, 164 eH˚¶\‘√ bÕ≥T 66 {°20\T Ä&Ü&ÉT.

cÕ+ô|òTÆ $CÒ‘· \*‘Yu≤ãT cÕ+ô|òTÆ zô|Hé #Ódt {ÀØï˝À ‘Ó\T>∑T ≈£îÁsê&ÉT, Á>±+&é e÷düºsY eTTdüTq÷] \*‘Y u≤ãT #Ûê+|æj·THé>± ì* #ê&ÉT. 2018 nø√ºãsY 22q #Ó’Hê˝À eTT–dæq á {ÀØï˝À 9 sö+&É¢≈£î >±qT \*‘Y @&ÉT bÕsTT+≥T¢ kÕ~Û+∫ nÁ>∑kÕúq+ ˝À ì*#ê&ÉT. #Ó’Hê Áø°&Ü ø±s¡T\T * &ç, &ÜjYT #ê+Á¬>Hé\T ≈£L&Ü @&˚dæ bÕsTT+≥T¢ kÕ~Û+∫q|üŒ{Ïø° yÓTs¡T¬>’q f…ÆÁuÒø˘ k˛ÿs¡T Ä<Ûës¡+>± \*‘YqT $CÒ‘·>± Á|üø£{Ï+#ês¡T.

¬s+&ÉT |ü‘·ø±\T kÕ~Û+∫q ‘=* uÛ≤s¡rj·T ¬s»¢sY>± ã»s¡+>¥ |üPìj·÷ ]ø±s¡T¶ uÛ≤s¡‘· kÕºsY ¬s»¢sY ã»s¡+>¥ |üPìj·÷ Á|ü|ü+#· #ê+|æj·THé wæ|t |ü⁄s¡Twüß\ Á|ò”düºsTT˝Ÿ 65 πøJ\ $uÛ≤>∑+˝À dü«s¡í-s¡»‘· |ü‘·ø£ b˛s¡T≈£î ns¡Ω‘· kÕ~Û+∫ |ü‘·ø±ìï U≤j·T+ #˚düT≈£îHêï&ÉT. B+‘√ á yÓT>± áyÓ+{Ÿ˝À 2 |ü‘·ø±\T kÕ~Û+ ∫q ‘=* uÛ≤s¡rj·T ¬s»¢sY>± #·]Á‘· dü�wæº+#ê&ÉT. Ç+‘·≈£î eTT+<äT 2013 Á|ü|ü+#· #ê+|æj·THéwæ|t˝À ã»s¡+>¥ 60 πøJ\ $uÛ≤>∑+˝À ø±+dü´ |ü‘·ø£+ kÕ~Û+#ê&ÉT. ã»s¡+>¥ |üPìj·÷ dü«sêh+ Vü≤sê´Hê.

|”J◊m+áÄsY-#·+&û>∑&Ûé˝À 96 b˛düTº\T #·+&û>∑&Ûé˝Àì b˛dtº Á>±&ÉT´j˚T{Ÿ ÇHédæº≥÷´{Ÿ Ä|òt yÓT&çø£˝Ÿ m&ÉT´πøwüHé n+&é ØôdsYÃ (|”J◊m+áÄsY) ‘ê‘êÿ*ø£ ÁbÕ‹|ü~ø£q $$<Ûä $uÛ≤>±˝À¢ U≤∞>± ñqï 96 b˛düTº\ uÛÑØÔøÏ <äs¡U≤düTÔ\T ø√s¡T‘√+~. b˛düTº\T d”ìj·TsY ¬sdæ&Ó+{Ÿ‡: 82 ñ<√´>∑ d”ìj·TsY yÓT&çø£˝Ÿ Ä|ò”düsY neø±XÊ\T (ø±´Eyê*{° ÇHé meT¬s®˙‡): 1 d”ìj·TsY &çe÷HéÁùdº≥sY: 6 pìj·TsY/d”ìj·TsY &çe÷HéÁùdº≥sY : 5 pìj·TsY &çe÷HéÁùdº≥sY: 2 ns¡Ω‘·: m+;;mdt, dü+ã+~Û‘· ôdŒcÕ*{°˝À¢ |”J, |”ôV≤#Y&û ñrÔs¡í‘·. m+|æø£: sê‘· |üØø£å, &çbÕsYºyÓT+≥˝Ÿ nôddtyÓT+{Ÿ, Ç+≥s¡÷«´ Ä<Ûës¡+>±. ej·TdüT: 37 @ﬁ¯¢≈£î $T+#·≈£L&É<äT. ]»πs«wüHé nuÛÑ´s¡Tú\≈£î dü&É*+|ü⁄ ñ+≥T+~. <äs¡U≤düTÔ $<Ûëq+: Ä|òt˝…’Hé˝À <äs¡U≤düTÔ≈£î ∫e]‘˚B: qe+ãsY 19, 2018. yÓuŸôd’{Ÿ: http://pgimer.edu.in

Ñ§ýlÅ

OÐðlG-‹Ü-B-ÆŠ‡ h-ÌêÏ l B¨ÐéÆý‡… l AMøtºÆŠæ l 28 l 2018

Send your Feedback to vidya@sakshi.com

A…™èlÆ>j¡Ä¶æ$ çÜ$¯éÒ$ òßæ^èlaÇMýS MóS…{§ýl… GMýSPyýl E…¨? _{r B¯]l…§Šæ MýS$Ð]l*ÆŠæ çÜ»ñæjMýS$t °ç³#×æ$Ë$

Ð]l*¨Ç {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ 1. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ ¿¶æ*MýS…´ëË$ çÜ…¿¶æÑ…^èlyé°MìS M>Æý‡×æ… H¨? 1) A×æ$ {ç³Äñæ*V>Ë$ 2) AW² ç³Æý‡Ó™éË$ 3) ¿¶æ* A…™èlÆ>ÂVýS…ÌZ çÜ…¿¶æÑ…^ól Æý‡ÝëÄ¶æ$°MýS Ð]l*Æý‡$µË$ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 2. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ ¿¶æ*MýS…ç³ ™èlÆý‡…V>Ë$ HÑ? 1) ¿¶æ*™èlË ™èlÆý‡…V>Ë$ 2) ¨Ó¡Ä¶æ$ ™èlÆý‡…V>Ë$ 3) {´ë£ýlÑ$MýS ™èlÆý‡…V>Ë$ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 3. {´ë£ýlÑ$MýS ™èlÆý‡…V>ËMýS$ çÜ…º…«¨…_ MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜOÆð‡…¨ H¨? 1) Òsìæ° ™øõÜ ™èlÆý‡…V>Ë$ A…sêÆý‡$ 2) CÑ {§ýlÐ]l, çœ$¯]l ç³§éÆ>¦ÌZÏ Ð]l*{™èlÐól$ {ç³Ä¶æ*×ìæÝë¢Æ‡¬ 3) CÑ A«¨MýS ´û¯]l:ç³#¯]lÅ… MýSÍW E…sêÆ‡¬ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² çÜOÆð‡¯]lÐól 4. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ ÌZ™èl$ B«§éÆý‡…V> çÜ…¿¶æÑ…^ól ¿¶æ*MýS…´ëË$ HÑ? 1) AV>«§ýl ¿¶æ*MýS…´ëË$ 2) Ð]l*«§ýlÅÑ$MýS ¿¶æ*MýS…´ëË$ 3) V>«§ýl ¿¶æ*MýS…´ëË$ 4) òO ³Ð]l±² 5. ¨Ó¡Ä¶æ$ ™èlÆý‡…V>ËMýS$ çÜ…º…«¨…_ MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜOÆð‡…¨ H¨? 1) D ™èlÆý‡…V>Ë ÐólVýS… òÜMýS¯]l$MýS$ 3.2 MìS.Ò$. ¯]l$…_ 7.2 MìS.Ò$. E…r$…¨ 2) CÑ çœ$¯]l ç³§éÆ>¦ÌZÏ Ð]l*{™èlÐól$ {ç³Ä¶æ*×ìæÝë¢Æ‡¬ 3) Òsìæ° MýS¨Í…^ól ™èlÆý‡…V>Ë$ A…sêÆý‡$ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² çÜOÆð‡¯]lÐól 6. "béÄ¶æ* Ð]l$…yýlË…' A…sôæ? G) P ™èlÆý‡…V>Ë$ {ç³Ä¶æ*×ìæ…^èl° MóS…{§ýl Ð]l$…yýlË {´ë…™èl… ¼) S ™èlÆý‡…V>Ë$ {ç³Ä¶æ*×ìæ…^èl° MóS…{§ýl Ð]l$…yýlË {´ë…™èl… 1) G Ð]l*{™èlÐól$ 2) ¼ Ð]l*{™èlÐól$ 3) G, ¼ Æð‡…yýl* M>Ð]l#

´ùsîæ ç³È„ýSË {ç³™ólÅMýS…& AÆý‡¦Ððl$sìæMŠæ 1.

1) 90 3) 100

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

2) 95 4) 85

3) 84

4) 54

Ððl¬§ýlsìæ 160 Üç ß ç æf Üç …QÅË Üç VýSr$ ?

1) 17.5 3) 25.30

1) 45400 3) 47200

çÜVýSr$

2) 30 4) 27.5

Ððl¬§ýlsìæ 85 çÜÇ Üç …QÅË çÜVýSr$ G…™èl? 1) 75 3) 86

2) 85 4) 87

Ððl¬§ýlsìæ 60 »ôæíÜ çÜ…QÅË çÜVýSr$ G…™èl? 1) 50 3) 70

2) 60 4) 80

f¯]lÆý‡ÌŒæ çÜtyîl‹Ü Ñç³™èl$¢ °Æý‡Óçßæ×æ {ç³™ólÅMýS… 18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

3) 2015 4) 2016 çßæ$§Šæçßæ$§Šæ ™èl$¸ë¯]l$ Ð]lËÏ B…{«§ýl{ç³§ólÔŒæÌZ ¡{Ð]l {ç³¿êÐé°MìS VýS$OÆð‡¯]l hÌêÏ H¨? 1) ÑfÄ¶æ$¯]lVýSÆý‡… 2) }M>MýS$â¶æ… 3) ÑÔ>Qç³rt×æ… 4) Oò³Ð]l±² çßæ$§Šæçßæ$§Šæ A…sôæ? 1) C{gêÄñæ$ÌŒæ gê¡Ä¶æ$ ç³„ìS 2) A¸ëY°Ýë¢¯Œæ gê¡Ä¶æ$ f…™èl$Ð]l# 3) º…V>Ï§ólÔŒæÌZ° JMýS {V>Ð]l$… 4) }Ë…MýSÌZ °Ð]líÜ…^ól JMýS ™ðlVýS H {´ë…™èl…ÌZ çÜ…¿¶æÑ…^ól ™èl$¸ë¯]l$Ë¯]l$ "çßæÇMóS¯Œæ'Ë$ A° í³Ë$Ýë¢Æý‡$? 1) CrÎ 2) MýSÆó‡¼Ä¶æ$¯Œæ ©Ð]l#Ë$ 3) C…yø¯ólíÙÄ¶æ* 4) f´ë¯Œæ 1 ¯ésŒæ A…sôæ? 1) VýS…rMýS$ 10 MìS.Ò$. V>Í ÐólVýS… 2) VýS…rMýS$ 15 MìS.Ò$. V>Í ÐólVýS… 3) VýS…rMýS$ 1.85 MìS.Ò$. V>Í ÐólVýS… 4) VýS…rMýS$ 1.95 MìS.Ò$. V>Í ÐólVýS… B{õÜtÍÄ¶æ*ÌZ ™èl$¸ë¯]l$Ë¯]l$ HÐ]l$° í³Ë$Ýë¢Æý‡$? 1) sZÆý‡²yøË$ 2) ÑÎÏÑÎÏË$ 3) ¯]lÈY‹ÜË$ 4) Osñæç³N¯ŒæË$ CsîæÐ]lË çÜ…¿¶æÑ…_¯]l "†¡Ï ™èl$¸ë¯Œæ' Ð]lËÏ ¡{Ð]l…V> ¯]lçÙt´ùÆ‡¬¯]l Æ>[çÙt… H¨? 1) B…{«§ýl{ç³§ólÔŒæ 2) JyìlÚë 3) ^èl¡¢‹ÜVýSÉŠæ 4) 1, 2 B…{«§ýlç³§ólÔŒæÌZ †¡Ï ™èl$¸ë¯]l$ {ç³¿êÐé°MìS VýS$OÆð‡¯]l hÌêÏ H¨? 1) }M>MýS$â¶æ… 2) ÑfÄ¶æ$¯]lVýSÆý‡… 3) MýS–Úë~ 4) 1, 2 JyìlÔ>ÌZ †¡Ï Ð]lËÏ ¡{Ð]l…V> ¯]lçÙt´ùÆ‡¬¯]l hÌêÏË$ G°²? 1) 16 2) 12 3) 10 4) 6

26. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ Ð]lÆý‡§ýlË$ çÜ…¿¶æÑ…^èlyé°MìS {ç³«§é¯]l M>Æý‡×æ… H¨? 1) M>Ë$Ð]lË¯]l$ ™èlW¯]l ÝëÐ]l$Æý‡¦Å…™ø °ÇÃ…^èlMýS´ùÐ]lyýl… 2) ¿êÈ Ð]lÆ>ÛË$ MýS$Æý‡Ð]lyýl… 3) çÜOÆð‡¯]l Ð]l¬Æý‡$VýS$ ±sìæ Ð]lÅÐ]lçÜ¦ ÌôæMýS´ùÐ]lyýl… 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 27. Ð]lÆý‡§ýlË Æý‡M>ËMýS$ çÜ…º…«¨…_ MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜOÆð‡…¨ H¨? 1) BMýSíÜÃMýS Ð]lÆý‡§ýlË$ 2) ç³rt×æ Ð]lÆý‡§ýlË$ 3) ¯]l© Ð]lÆý‡§ýlË$ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² çÜOÆð‡¯]lÐól 28. Ð]lÆý‡§ýl Ñç³™èl$¢ °Æý‡Óçßæ×æ¯]l$ H Ð]l$…{†™èlÓ Ô>Q ç³Æý‡ÅÐól„ìSçÜ$¢…¨? 1) ß ç Z… Ô>Q 2) Æð‡Ððl¯]l*Å Ô>Q 3) Ñ™èl¢ Ô>Q 4) ÆO ‡ð ÌôæÓ Ô>Q 29. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ H Æ>[çÙt…ÌZ A™èlÅ«¨MýS…V> Ð]lÆý‡§ýlË$ çÜ…¿¶æÑçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬? 1) E™èl¢Æý‡ {ç³§ólÔŒæ 2) JyìlÔ> 3) AÝù… 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 30. Ð]l$¯]l§ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ G…™èl Ô>™èl… ¿¶æ*Ñ$ Ð]lÆý‡§ýlËMýS$ VýS$Æý‡Ð]l#™ø…¨? 1) 12% 2) 19% 3) 40% 4) 42% 31. gê¡Ä¶æ$ Ñç³™èl$¢ ™èlWY…ç³# ¨¯ø™èlÞÐ]l… Gç³#µyýl$ °Æý‡ÓíßæÝë¢Æý‡$? 1) ¯]lÐ]l…ºÆŠæ 26 2) AMøtºÆŠæ 29 3) yìlòÜ…ºÆŠæ 21 4) þOÌæñ 6 32. gê¡Ä¶æ$ Ð]lÆý‡§ýl °Æý‡Óçßæ×æ M>Æý‡Å{MýSÐ]l*°² H çÜ…Ð]l™èlÞÆý‡…ÌZ {´ëÆý‡…À…^éÆý‡$? 1) 1950 2) 1954 3) 1959 4) 1964 33. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ Ð]lÆý‡§ýlË Ð]lËÏ MýSÍVóS Ìê¿¶æ… H¨? 1) ¿¶æ*VýSÆý‡Â fÌêË ±sìæ Ð]l$rt… ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ 2) ç³…rË Ð]l–¨® ò³ÇW A«¨MýS ¨VýS$ºyìl Ð]lçÜ$¢…¨ 3) Ð]lÆý‡§ýlË$ çÜ…¿¶æÑ…_¯]l {´ë…™éÌZÏ ¯ólËË$ ÝëÆý‡Ð]l…™èlÐ]l$Ð]l#™éÆ‡¬ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 34. Üç $¯éÒ$ A¯ól ³ç §ýl… H ¿êçÙMýS$ ^ðl…¨…¨? 1) {òœ…^Œæ 2) fç³±‹Ü 3) ´ùÆý‡$aXçÜ$ 4) Æý‡çÙÅ¯Œæ 35. ¿êÆý‡™èl ¿¶æ*¿êVýS…ÌZ G…™èl Ô>™èl… ¿¶æ*MýS…´ëË$ çÜ…¿¶æÑçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬? 1) 10% 2) 59% 3) 40% 4) 42% 36. Ñç³™èl$¢ °Æý‡Óçßæ×æ ^èlsêt°² Gç³#µyýl$ Æý‡*´÷…-

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

¨…^éÆý‡$? 1) 2004 2) 2005 3) 2008 4) 2012 Ð]l$¯]l§ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ ™èlMýS$PÐ]l ¿¶æ*MýS…ç³ ¡{Ð]l™èl MýSÍW¯]l {´ë…™èl… H¨? 1) §ýl„ìS×æ ¿êÆý‡™Œæ 2) DÔ>¯]lÅ ¿êÆý‡™Œæ 3) VýS…V> OÐðl$§é¯Œæ 4) H©M>§ýl$ ¯ólçÙ¯]lÌŒæ C…yýl{íÜtÄ¶æ$ÌŒæ òÜMýS*ÅÇsîæ AM>yýlÒ$ GMýSPyýl E…¨? 1) »ñæ…VýSâ¶æ*ÆŠæ 2) Oòßæ§ýlÆ>»ê§Šæ 3) Ð]l¬…O»ñæ 4) MøÌŒæMýS™é MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜ$¯éÒ$ çÜ…¿¶æÑ…^èlyé°MìS M>Æý‡×æ… H¨? 1) çÜÐ]l¬{§ýl A…™èlÆ>ÂVýS…ÌZ çÜ…¿¶æÑ…^ól AW² ç³Æý‡Ó™èl ÑÝù¹r¯]l… 2) çÜÐ]l¬{§ýl…ÌZ HÆý‡µyól ¿¶æ*MýS…ç³… 3) çÜÐ]l¬{§ýl… ºÄ¶æ$r HÆý‡µyìl, ±sìæÌZMìS ^ólÆó‡ ¿¶æ*´ë™èl… 4) Oò³Ð]l±² A…™èlÆ>j¡Ä¶æ$ çÜ$¯éÒ$ òßæ^èlaÇMýS MóS…{§ýl… GMýSPyýl E…¨? 1) çßZ¯]lË*Ë$ 2) M>Í¸ùÇ²Ä¶æ* 3) ¯]l*ÅgñæÈÞ 4) sZMøÅ gê¡Ä¶æ$ çÜ$¯éÒ$ Ð]l¬…§ýlçÜ$¢ òßæ^èlaÇMýS MóS…{§ýl… H ¯]lVýSÆý‡…ÌZ E…¨? 1) »ñæ…VýSâ¶æ*Æý‡$ 2) Oòßæ§ýlÆ>»ê§Šæ 3) VøÐé 4) MøÌŒæMýS™é ¿¶æ*MýS…ç³ ¡{Ð]l™èl §ýl–ÚëtÅ ¿êÆý‡™Œæ¯]l$ G°² gZ¯]l$ÏV> Ñ¿¶æh…^éÆý‡$? 1) 1&10 gZ¯]l$Ï 2) 2 & 5 gZ¯]l$Ï 3) 1 & 15 gZ¯]l$Ï 4) 1 & 20 gZ¯]l$Ï BIS ¯]l$ ÑçÜ¢Ç…^èl…yìl. 1) Bureau of Indian Sciences 2) Bureau of Indian Standards 3) Bureau of Indian Services 4) H©M>§ýl$

çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$ 1) 4 6) 4 11) 1 16) 2 21) 3 26) 4 31) 2 36) 2 41) 2

2) 4 7) 1 12) 1 17) 1 22) 2 27) 4 32) 2 37) 1 42) 2

3) 4 8) 2 13) 2 18) 4 23) 4 28) 1 33) 4 38) 2 43) 2

4) 4 9) 4 14) 2 19) 1 24) 4 29) 4 34) 2 39) 4

5) 4 10) 2 15) 1 20) 2 25) 1 30) 1 35) 2 40) 1

Ððl¬§ýlsìæ 20 çÜçßæf çÜ…QÅË çœ$¯éË çÜVýSr$ G…™èl?

JMýS ™èlÆý‡VýS†ÌZ Mö…™èl Ð]l$…¨ Ñ§éÅÆý‡$¦Ë 1) 60001 2) 65001 3) 60053 4) 12880 Ððl¬™èl¢… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË$ 1320, ÐéÇ Üç VýSr$ Ð]l*Æý‡$PË$ 11 AÆ‡¬™ól, Ñ§éÅÆý‡$¦Ë çÜ…QÅ 9. Ððl¬§ýlsìæ 20 çÜçßæf çÜ…QÅË çœ$¯éË çÜVýSr$ G…™èl? G…™èl?

G…™èl?

10.

JMýS Ñ§éÅÇ¦ BÆý‡$ çÜ»ñæjMýS$tÌZÏ Ððl¬™èl¢… MýSÍí³ 540 Ð]l*Æý‡$PË$ ´÷…§éyýl$. AÆ‡¬™ól 6. 8MìS Ððl¬§ýlsìæ 20 VýS$×ìægêË çÜVýSr$ G…™èl? 1) 24 2) 34 çÜVýSr$ Ð]l*Æý‡$PË$ G°²?

1) 100 2) 110 3) 120 4) 130 3. 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40Ë

4) G, ¼ Æð‡…yýl* çÜÆO ‡ð ¯]lÐól ¿¶æ*MýS…´ëË¯]l$ A«§ýlÅÄ¶æ$¯]l… ^ólõÜ Ô>Ýˆë°² HÐ]l$…sêÆý‡$? 1) íÜÝëÃËi 2) M>ÝëÃËi 3) KÝëËi 4) hÄñæ* Ð]l*Æ>µËi Ð]l$¯]l§ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ ™öÍ ¿¶æ*MýS…ç³ ¯]lÐðl*§ýl$ MóS…{§é°² GMýSPyýl HÆ>µr$ ^ólÔ>Æý‡$? 1) ¯]l*ÅÉìlÎÏ 2) MøÌŒæMýS™é 3) Oòßæ§ýlÆ>»ê§Šæ 4) Ð]l¬…O»ñæ ¿¶æ*MýS…ç³ ¡{Ð]l™èl¯]l$ MöËÐ]lyé°MìS Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól õÜPË$ H¨? 1) ÇMýStÆŠæ õÜPÌŒæ 2) Ððl$Æý‡PÎ õÜPÌŒæ 3) OÆ‡ð ¯Œæ VóSgŒæ 4) 1, 2 MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ H {´ë…™èl…ÌZ ¿¶æ*MýS…´ëË$ GMýS$PÐ]lV> çÜ…¿¶æÑÝë¢Æ‡¬? 1) AsêÏ…sìæMŠæ Ð]l$à çÜÐ]l¬{§ýl… 2) ç³íÜíœMŠæ Ð]l$à çÜÐ]l¬{§ýl… 3) íßæ…§ýl* Ð]l$à çÜÐ]l¬{§ýl… 4) AÆó‡¼Ä¶æ$¯Œæ çÜÐ]l¬{§ýl… ÇMýStÆŠæ õÜPÌŒæOò³ MöËÐ]lVýSÍVóS ¿¶æ*MýS…ç³ ¡{Ð]l™èl G…™èl? 1) 0 & 9 2) 2 & 4 3) 3 & 16 4) 0 & 5 AÌêÏº…yŠæ çÜÆý‡çÜ$Þ H Ñ«§ýl…V> HÆý‡µyìl…¨? 1) ¿¶æ*MýS…´ëË Ð]lËÏ 2) AW² ç³Æý‡Ó™éË Ð]lËÏ 3) ¯]l© {ç³Ðéçßæ… Ð]lËÏ 4) Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l {ç³Ðól$Ä¶æ$… Ð]lËÏ Ð]l$¯]l§ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ ¿¶æ*MýS…´ëË$ A™èlÅ«¨MýS…V> H Æ>[çÙt…ÌZ çÜ…¿¶æÑÝë¢Æ‡¬? 1) VýS$fÆ>™Œæ 2) AÝù… 3) Ð]l$àÆ>[çÙt 4) ™èlÑ$â¶æ¯éyýl$ "OòÜMøÏ¯Œæ' A¯ól ç³§ýl… H ¿êçÙ ¯]l$…_ E§ýlÂÑ…_…¨? 1) {òœ…^Œæ 2) {XMýS$ 3) AÆý‡»Œæ 4) yýl^Œæ "OòÜMøÏ¯Œæ' A¯ól ç³§é°² ™öÍÝëÇ Eç³Äñæ*W…_¯]l ÐéÆð‡Ð]lÆý‡$? 1) òßæ{± ò³yìl…VýSt¯Œæ 2) Æ>ºÆŠæt 3) Üí .Ñ. Æ>Ð]l$¯Œæ 4) Ë*£ýlÆŠæ VýSË²ÌŒæ B…{«§ýl {ç³§ólÔŒæÌZ OÌñæÌê ™èl$¸ë¯Œæ Gç³#µyýl$ çÜ…¿¶æÑ…_…¨? 1) 2009 2) 2010 3) 2014 4) 2012 B…{«§ýl {ç³§ólÔŒæÌZ çßæ$§Šæçßæ$§Šæ ™èl$¸ë¯Œæ Gç³#µyýl$ çÜ…¿¶æÑ…_…¨? 1) 2014 2) 2013

10. 11. 12.

2) 2205 4) 43100

30 + 30 + 30 + ...

1) 6 3) 4

0.000441 = ?

1) 0.21 3) 0.0021

ÑË$Ð]l G…™èl?

2) √3 4) √6

2) 0.00021 4) 0.021 °çÙµ†¢ 3 : 4 3) 140

Æ>Ôæ¶$Ë Ððl¬™lè¢… 540 = = 90 Æ>Ôæ¶$Ë Üç …QÅ 6 Æ>Ô¶æ$Ë Ððl¬™lè…¢ 2) 3; Æ>Ô¶æ$Ë çÜ…QÅ = Æ>Ô¶æ$Ë çÜVýSr$ ç VSýr$ = 1) 1; Ü

1320 = = 120 11

3) 4;

15 + 20 + 25 + 30 + 35 + 40 6 165 15 + 40 55 = = 27.5 Ìôæ§é = = 27.5 6 2 2

Üç VSýr$ =

Æð‡…yýl$ çÜ…QÅË Ðésìæ MýS.Ýë.VýS$. 420. ÐésìæÌZ ò³§ýlª Üç …QÅ H¨? 1) 120 2) 70

çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$

4) 160

4) 3; 85 + 1 = 86 [... Ððl¬§ýlsìæ n Ü ç Ç Üç …QÅË Üç VýSr$ (n + 1)] 5) 2; 60 [... Ððl¬§ýlsìæ n »ôæÜ í Üç …QÅË Üç VýSr$ n] 6) 3; 8×1=8 8 × 20 = 160

Üç VýSr$ =

8 + 160 168 = = 84 2 2

7) 4 ; 1,2.3,...160

160(160 + 1) 160(161) = 2 2

= 80×161 = 12880 9) 2; 13, 23, 33, .....203 n = 20

n 2 (n + 1) 2 (20) 2 (20 + 1) 2 = = 4 4 400 × 441 = = 44100 4 44100 ÜçVýSr$ = = 2205 20

10) 1;

x = 30 + 30 + 30 .... __(1)

Æð‡…yýl$ OÐðlç³#Ë Ð]lÆý‡Y… ^ólõÜ¢ x 2 = 30 30 + 30 ...

x2 = 30 + x

¯]l$…_)

x2 − x −30 = 0 x2 − 6x +5x − 30 = 0 x (x − 6 ) + 5(x − 6) = 0 (x + 5)(x − 6) = 0 ⇒ x = 6 11) 4; 0.000441 = 0.021

3|441 3|147 7|49 7|7 1 12) 3;

3 × 7 = 21

Æð‡…yýl$ çÜ…QÅË$ 3x, 4x Ðésìæ MýS.Ýë.VýS$. = 12x 12x = 420 ⇒ x =

420 = 35 12

B Üç …QÅË$ 3x = 3 × 35 = 105 4x = 4 × 35 = 140 ò³§ýlª Üç …QÅ = 140

OÐðlG-‹Ü-B-ÆŠ‡ h-ÌêÏ l B¨ÐéÆý‡… l AMøtºÆŠæ l 28 l 2018

Ñ§ýlÅ

Send your Feedback to vidya@sakshi.com

When is World Statistics Day observed? Model Questions 1. Which university has been named the World's Most Innovative University for the fourth consecutive year in Reuters' ranking of World's Most Innovative Universities? 1) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2) Harvard University 3) University of Pennsylvania 4) Stanford University 2. Which state/union territory has announced Chief Minister's Urban Leaders Fellowship Programme to attract young leaders to address serious urban challenges? 1) Sikkim 2) Goa 3) Chandigarh 4) Delhi 3. What is the name of the new artificial intelligence-enabled chatbot launched by Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC)? 1) Ask Disha 2) Ask Rashmi 3) Rail Neo 4) Rail Seva 4. Where was the two-day Coffee Day Malnad Ultra Marathon 2018 was flagged off ? 1) Chikmagalur, Karnataka 2) Araku, Andhra Pradesh 3) Calicut, Kerala 4) Ooty, TamilNadu 5. Where did Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh inaugurate a two-day Agri-startup and Entrepreneurship event, on the occasion of World Food Day? 1) Ahmedabad 2) Shillong 3) Kolkata 4) New Delhi 6. What percent of government's policies have been formulated to enhance women participation in the agriculture sector as announced by Ministry for Agriculture? 1) 25 % 2) 30 % 3) 50 % 4) 75 % 7. Which state has launched 'Khadya Sathi' scheme to ensure food security to more than 8.5 crore people of the state, on the occasion of World Food Day? 1) Telangana 2) Gujarat 3) West Bengal 4) Uttarakhand 8. In which city 'Bharosa', a 24 hour state-of-the-art centre to support women and children afflicted by violence, inaugurated? 1) Mumbai 2) Jaipur 3) Hyderabad 4) Amaravati 9. What will be the new name of Allahabad city as decided by Uttar Pradesh government? 1) Rajghat 2) Prayagraj 3) Amarkunj 4) Vistara 10. Which organization's website themed 'The Kalam Vision - Dare to Dream' was dedicated to former president Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam on his birth anniversary?

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

1) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 2) Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) 3) NITI Aayog 4) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) Which company in partnership with Yescom Global Kart Pvt Ltd, launched their very own food delivery fleet brand named Railivery? 1) RailBhoj 2) RailRestro 3) Rail Yatri 4) Foodies Spot Which body has released model guidelines for Public - Private partnership (PPP) in Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)? 1) NITI Aayog 2) Indian Medical Association (IMA) 3) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 4) Ministry of Ayush Which campaign was launched by Government of India to create awareness about Safe Food, on the Occasion of the World Food Day? 1) Swastha Bharat Yatra 2) Swacch Bharat Yatra 3) Safe Food Better Life 4) Food Safety Campaign Which state government has launched the Chief Minister Solar Pump Programme for farmers to install 1 lakh pumps at an investment of Rs 3,435 crore in the next 3 years? 1) Andhra Pradesh 2) Telangana 3) Maharashtra 4) Rajasthan Which state has become the first state in India to have 100% penetration of LPG in public sector oil companies? 1) Telangana 2) Andhra Pradesh 3) Tamil Nadu 4) Kerala Which state has celebrated its 3rd Bihu festival known as the 'Kati Bihu' on 18th October 2018? 1) Bihar 2) Assam 3) Gujarat 4) Odisha Which of the following mobile app for women safety inaugurated by Kamal Hassan at the Sri Sairam Engineering College, in Chennai? 1) Sakhi 2) Roudram 3) Mayyam 4) Rakshna Where will India's first railway station inside tunnel named Keylong station be set up? 1) Jammu and Kashmir 2) Meghalaya 3) Himachal Pradesh 4) Arunachal Pradesh Where is the 6th edition of India International Silk Fair (IISF) held from October 16 to 18, 2018?

GROUPS General General Studies Studies

Current Current Affairs Affairs Affairs Current ecial

30.

Spe

useful for

Banks Banks

& Other Exams

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

1) Mumbai 2) New Delhi 3) Chennai 4) Kolkata Where was the first India-France Ministerial level annual defence dialogue held on? 1) New Delhi, India 2) Mumbai, India 3) Paris, France 4) Lyon, France For how many years India has been elected to United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) starting from January 1, 2019? 1) 5 2) 4 3) 3 4) 6 With which country India has announced to have enhanced citizen media avenues irrespective of the platforms in collaboration with Deakin University? 1) Egypt 2) Australia 3) USA 4) Germany Which country has constituted the 8-10 member 'Break Into India Strategy Committee' to formulate strategy to help its businesses invest more into the Indian market? 1) Bhutan 2) Myanmar 3) Nepal 4) Sri Lanka Which is the world's most depressed country according to a World Health Organization (WHO) report? 1) China 2) United States America 3) India 4) France What is the rank of India globally, in data breach incidences, according to a report called Breach Level Index by digital security firm Gemalto? 1) 3 2) 1 3) 2 4) 5 What is the rank of India among 140 countries, in the World Economic Forum (WEF)'s Index on Most Competitive Economy for 2018? 1) 45 2) 125 3) 111 4) 58 Which country became the second country after Uruguay to legalise possession and use of recreational cannabis? 1) United States 2) Canada 3) Australia 4) Ireland Where will the fourth edition of Global Partners' Forum be held on 12th and 13th December 2018? 1) Mumbai 2) New Delhi 3) Kolkata 4) Chennai Between Hong Kong and which

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

country the World's longest sea bridge Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has been constructed? 1) China 2) North-Korea 3) Myanmar 4) India Where was 7th meeting of education ministers of member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) held? 1) Astana, Kazakhstan 2) Beijing, China 3) New Delhi, India 4) Dhaka, Bangladesh Who was sworn in as Yemen's new Prime Minister? 1) Ahmed Obein Bin Diger 2) Maeen Abdulmalik 3) Raoof Mohammed 4) Mohammed Sahil India has imposed anti-dumping duties of up to 185.51 US dollars per tonne for 5 years on some varieties of steel imports from which country? 1) Japan 2) USA 3) China 4) Russia Where was the 8th European Congress on SME (Small and Medium Size Enterprises) held? 1) Paris, France 2) Kotawice, Poland 3) Madrid, Spain 4) London, England Where was India's first Cryptocurrency ATM installed by virtual currency exchange Unocoin, on 19th October 2018? 1) Mumbai 2) Bengaluru 3) New Delhi 4) Hyderabad Which company has became the world's largest pure-play information technology (IT) and consulting firm servicing mega banks and insurers? 1) Accenture 2) Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) 3) Wipro 4) Infosys Which country successfully launched twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space from a Long March-3B carrier rocket? 1) Japan 2) Singapore 3) South Korea 4) China Who was appointed the 'face of Nokia phones' in India? 1) Aishwarya Rai 2) MS Dhoni 3) Alia Bhatt 4) Virat Kohli Which Vice Admiral who took charge as Director General Naval Projects (DGNP) at Visakhapatnam? 1) Rajashekhar Das 2) Narayan Prasad 3) Vijaya Sharma 4) Bodapati Harish Which country will host the 4th edition of 2019 International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) World Relays, beginning May 11, 2019? 1) China 2) Malaysia

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

3) India 4) Japan Which country has won the blind cricket triangular series in Goa? 1) Sri Lanka 2) India 3) England 4) South Africa How many medals did India win in the 2018 Asian Para Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia? 1) 55 2) 72 3) 89 4) 34 Who became the 1st Indian shooter to win gold in Youth Olympic Games, by winning gold medal in 10m Air Pistol Women's Shooting event of Summer Youth Olympic Games 2018? 1) Lakshya Sen 2) Manu Bhaker 3) Tababi Devi Thangjam 4) Mehuli Ghosh When was World Food Day celebrated all over the world? 1) October 11 2) October 12 3) October 15 4) October 16 When was Rashtriya Mahila Kisan Diwas (National Women's Farmer's Day) celebrated to increase the active participation of women in agriculture? 1) October 15 2) October 16 3) October 13 4) October 14 When was National Solidarity day celebrated? 1) October 18 2) October 19 3) October 20 4) October 21 When is World Statistics Day observed? 1) October 18 2) October 17 3) October 21 4) October 20 Who is the author of the book "Maharana Pratap: The Invincible Warrior"? 1) Mallika Khanna 2) Rima Hooja 3) Roopa Sen 4) Vinay Sakhiya Who became the First Northern Irish writer to win the 50th Man Booker Prize for her Novel Milkman? 1) Lynette Huffman 2) Anna Burns 3) Bree Delfino 4) Gabrielle Solis Which the Indian folk-artist who received the 2018 Fukuoka Arts and Culture Prize in Japan? 1) Teejan Bai 2) Madhubani Bai 3) Rajitha Bai 4) Amritha Ra KEY

1) 4 6) 2 11) 2 16) 2 21) 3 26) 4 31) 2 36) 4 41) 2 46) 4

2) 4 7) 3 12) 1 17) 2 22) 2 27) 2 32) 3 37) 3 42) 2 47) 2

3) 1 8) 3 13) 1 18) 3 23) 4 28) 2 33) 2 38) 2 43) 4 48) 2

4) 1 9) 2 14) 3 19) 2 24) 3 29) 1 34) 2 39) 4 44) 1 49) 1

5) 4 10) 2 15) 4 20) 3 25) 3 30) 1 35) 2 40) 2 45) 3

Prepared by: K.S. Vijay Bhaskar, Subject Expert.

4 1. D {Mìü…¨ Ðé°ÌZ H¨ {ç³gêçÜ…º…«§éË ^èþÆæÿÅ M>§æþ$?¬ 1. f¯é¿ê ÌñýMæüPË °Ðóþ¨MæüË {ç³^èþ$Ææÿ×ý 2. {ç³fË MøÇMæ¯èþ$ ™ðþË$çÜ$MøÐèþyæþ… 3. {ç³fËMæü$ BÌZ^èþ¯èþË¯èþ$ ¯ðþOç³#×ýÅ…V> ™ðþÍÄæý$ ^óþÄæý$yæþ… 4. {ç³fË$ §óþ°° CçÙtç³yæþsôýÏ§ø ™ðþË$çÜ$MøÐèþyæþ… 2. A…º$yŠþÞÐèþ*¯Œþ {ç³«§é¯èþ Ë„æü×ý…? 1. DÄæý$¯èþ Æ>fMîüÄæý$ °Äæý*Ðèþ$Mæü$yæþ$ 2. DÄæý$¯èþ íÜÑÌŒý çÜÆðÿÓ…sŒý 3. DÄæý$¯èþ ÔéçÜ¯èþçÜ¿æý A«¨M>Ç 4. {ç³fË ^óþ™èþ °Äæý$Ñ$…^èþºyìþ¯èþÐéyæþ$ 3. ç³Ç´ëË¯èþÌZ ´ëÆæÿÏÐðþ$…rÈ MæüÒ$çÙ¯èþÆŠÿ çÜ…çÜ® VæüË §óþÔèý…? 1. C…yìþÄæý* 2. Äæý$$Mðü 3. B{õÜtÍÄæý* 4. Mðü¯èþyé 4. C…V>Ï…yŠþÌZ° gê¡Äæý$ ÒsîýÏ Ðèþ$…yæþÍ A«¨M>Ææÿ ç³Ç«¨ò³O E¯èþ² ç³ÇÑ$† HÑ$sìý? 1. Ýë«§éÆæÿ×ý °Äæý*Ðèþ$-M>Ë™ø çÜ…º…«§æþ… Ìôý§æþ$ 2. C¨ çÜÈÓçÜ$ íÜ®†Væü™èþ$ËMæü$ çÜ…º…«¨…_…¨ 3. C¨ ÐèþÅMìü¢Væü™èþ MóüçÜ$Ë¯èþ$ ç³ÇÖÍ…^èþ§æþ$ 4. {ò³•Ðóþr$ E§øÅVæü$ËMæü$ çÜ…º…«¨…_…¨ 5. {ç³Væü†´ëË¯èþÌZ {ç³gêçÜ…º…«§éË {´ëÐèþ$$QÅ™èþMæü$ M>Ææÿ×ý…? 1. {´ùç³V>…yé 2. {ç³fËMæü$ ç³£æþ °ÆóÿªÔèý… 3. {ç³fË ¯èþ$…yìþ ïœyŠþ »êÅMŠü ´÷…§æþyæþ… 4. {ç³fË¯èþ$ Ñ§éÅÐèþ…™èþ$Ë¯èþ$ ^óþÄæý$yæþ… 6. Äæý$$MðüÌZ° ´ëÆæÿÏÐðþ$…rÈ MæüÒ$çÙ¯èþÆæÿ$ M>Æ>ÅËÄæý$… H çÜ…Ðèþ™èþÞÆæÿ…ÌZ ^èþrt… ^óþÄæý$yæþ… §éÓÆ> AÐèþ$Ë$ÌZMìü Ðèþ_a…¨? 1. 1976 2. 1982 3. 1967 4. 1965 7. ÒsîýÏ Æÿ$$fÐŒþ$? 1. JMæü ™èþÆæÿà ò³r$tºyìþ §éÈ Ðé§æþ… 2. JMæü ™èþÆæÿà ÝëÐèþ$ÅÐé§æþ… 3. {ç³¿æý$™èþÓ…, E§øÅVæü$Ë Ðèþ$«§æþÅ ÑÐé§éË ç³ÇÚëPÆæÿ… Äæý$…{™é…Væü… 4. JMæü ¡{ÐèþÐé§æþ çÜ…çÜ® 8. D {Mìü…¨ Ðé°ÌZ H¨ B…{«§æþ{ç³§óþÔŒýÌZ ´ëË¯é çÜ…çÜPÆæÿ×ýË ò³O¯èþ HÆ>µr$ ^óþíÜ¯èþ çÜ…çœ$…? 1. E°²™èþ¯Œþ 2. Æ>Ðèþ$^èþ…{§éÆðÿyìþz 3. Ææÿ$çÜ$¢…i 4. ò³OÐèþ±² 9. AÑ±†ò³O Ñ^éÆæÿ×ýMæü$ HÆ>µr$ ^óþíÜ¯èþ çÜ…™é¯èþ… MæüÑ$sîý° H çÜ…Ðèþ™èþÞÆæÿ…ÌZ °Äæý$Ñ$…^éÆæÿ$? 1. 1960 2. 1961 3. 1962 4. 1963 10. ÑhÌñý¯ŒþÞ MæüÒ$çÙ¯Œþ¯èþ$ GÐèþÇ íÜ¸ëÆæÿ$ÞË B«§éÆæÿ…V> HÆ>µr$ ^óþÔéÆæÿ$? 1. Ææÿ$çÜ$¢…i 2. çÜ…™é¯èþ… MæüÑ$sîý 3. çÜÆ>PÇÄæý* MæüÑ$sîý 4. WÇgê Ôèý…MæüÆŠÿ 11. {ç³¿æý$™èþÓ E§øÅVæü$Ë MóüÏÔéË °ÐéÆæÿ×ýMæü$ çÜ…Äæý$$Mæü¢ çÜ…{ç³¨…ç³#Ë Äæý$…{™é…V>°² H §óþÔèý…ÌZ Ððþ$$§æþr {´ëÆæÿ…À…^éÆæÿ$? 1. Äæý$*G‹ÜG 2. {¼r¯Œþ 3. {¸ë¯ŒþÞ

Ä~yês¡+ 28 nø√ºãsY, 2018 32. BÇz¯ðþ¯ŒþÞ M>Ëç³ÇÑ$† G…™èþ? 1. 3 ¯ðþËË$ 2. 6 ¯ðþËË$ 3. 1 çÜ…Ðèþ™èþÞÆæÿ… 4. 2 çÜ…Ðèþ™èþÞÆ>Ë$ 33. Ðèþ$…{†Ðèþ$…yæþÍMìü M>ÆæÿÅ§æþÇØV> GÐèþÆæÿ$ ÐèþÅÐèþçßýÇÝë¢Ææÿ$? 1. Ðèþ$$QÅ M>ÆæÿÅ§æþÇØ 2. Ðèþ$…{†Ðèþ$…yæþÍ M>ÆæÿÅ§æþÇØ 4. fÆæÿÃ± 3. çßZ…Ðèþ$…{† 12. ÌZMŠü´ëÌŒý ¼Ë$Ï¯èþ$ Ððþ$$§æþrV> H çÜ…Ðèþ™èþÞÆæÿ…ÌZ 4. ïÜµMæüÆŠÿ {ç³†´ë¨…^éÆæÿ$? 34. Ðèþ$$QÅ M>ÆæÿÅ§æþÇØ D {Mìü…¨ ç³§æþÐèþ#Ë$ °ÆæÿÓíßýÝë¢yæþ$? 1. 1968 1. Ðèþ$$QÅÐèþ$…{† M>ÆæÿÅ§æþÇØ 2. 1971 2. Ðèþ$…{†Ðèþ$…yæþÍ M>ÆæÿÅ§æþÇØ 3. 1983 3. Ýë«§éÆæÿ×ý ´ëË¯èþ ÔéQ Ðèþ$$QÅ A«¨ç³† 4. 1988 4. ò³OÐèþ±² 13. ç³Ç´ëË¯é çÜ…çÜPÆæÿ×ýË çÜ…çœ*°² H 35. Æ>{çÙt {ç³¿æý$™èþÓ °Ææÿ~Äæý*Ë¯èþ$ Ñ«§é¯éË¯èþ$ GÐèþÆæÿ$ çÜ…Ðè™èþÞÆæÿ…ÌZ HÆ>µr$ ^óþÔéÆæÿ$? AÐèþ$Ë$ ^óþÝë¢Ææÿ$? 1. 1964 1. çÜ_ÐéËÄæý$… 2. 1968 2. çÜ…^éËMæü M>Æ>ÅËÄæý$… 3. 1967 3. Ðèþ$$QÅ M>ÆæÿÅ§æþÇØ 4. 1966 4. ò³OÐóþÒ M>Ðèþ# 14. ¿êÆæÿ™èþ§óþÔèý ´ëË¯é ÐèþÅÐèþçÜ®ÌZ K A…yŠþ GÐŒþ$ ¯èþ$ 36. B…{«§æþ{ç³§óþÔŒý ÆðÿÐðþ¯èþ*Å »ZÆæÿ$z Ýë®¯èþ…ÌZ HÆ>µsñýO¯èþ íÜ¸ëÆæÿçÜ$ ^óþíÜ¯èþÐéÆæÿ$? çÜ…çÜ® H¨? 1. Ææÿ$çÜ$¢…i 1. yìþÑf¯èþÌŒý MæüÑ$çÙ¯èþÆæÿ$Ï 2. çÜ…™é¯èþ… 2. ÌZM>Äæý$$Mæü¢ 3. Ððþ$$Æ>Èj §óþÔéÄŒý$ 3. ÆðÿÐðþ¯èþ*Å yìþÑf¯ŒþË$ 4. ´ëÌŒý Aò³ÌŒý ½ 4. ò³OÐóÒ M>Ðèþ# 15. çÜ…Äæý$$Mæü¢ çÜ…{ç³¨…ç³#Ë Äæý$…{™éÿ…Væü…ÌZ° 37. ¿êÆæÿ™èþ Æ>gêÅ…Væü…ÌZ 7Ðèþ òÙyæþ*ÅÌŒýÌZ VæüË A«¨M>Ææÿ gê¡Äæý$ Mú°ÞÌŒýÞMæü$ A«§æþÅ„æü$yæþ$? Ñ¿æýg¯èþÌZ D {Mìü…¨ gê¼™éË$ E¯é²Æÿ$$? 1.M>Å¼¯ðþsŒý M>ÆæÿÅ§æþÇØ 1. Móü…{§æþ gê¼™é 2. Æ>çÙ‰ gê¼™é 3. EÐèþ$Ãyìþ gê¼™é 4. ò³OÐèþ±² 38. ÔéQMæü$ Æ>fMîüÄæý$, ´ëË¯èþ A«¨ç³™èþ$Ë$ GÐèþÆæÿ$? 1. Ðèþ$…{†, M>ÆæÿÅ§æþÇØ 2. íÜº¾…¨ Ðèþ$…{†™èþÓ ÔéQ M>ÆæÿÅ§æþÇØ 26. {Mìü…¨ ÐésìýÌZ {¼sîý‹Ù ´ëË¯èþ AÐèþÔóýçÙ… M>°¨ H¨? 2. M>ÆæÿÅ§æþÇØ, Ðèþ$…{† 3. çßZÐŒþ$ M>ÆæÿÅ§æþÇØ 1. hÌêÏ MæüÌñýMæütÆŠÿ 3. Ðèþ$$QÅÐèþ$…{†, VæüÐèþÆæÿ²ÆŠÿ 4. BÇ®Mæü ÔéQ M>ÆæÿÅ§æþÇØ 2. M>Å¼¯ðþsŒý òÜ{MðürÈ 4. VæüÐèþÆæÿ²ÆŠÿ, Ðèþ$$QÅÐèþ$…{† 16. 1966 ÌZ ´ûÆæÿ$Ë MóüÏÔéË ç³ÇÚëPÆæÿ… MøçÜ… 3. ´ùÎ‹Ü ÐèþÅÐèþçÜ® 39. Æ>çÙ‰ çÜ_ÐéËÄæý$ ÔéQÌZ ´ëË¯èþ ÝûË¿æýÅ… MøçÜ… Æðÿ…yæþ…^ðþË ÌZMŠü´ëÌŒý, ÌZM>Äæý$$Mæü¢ Äæý$…{™é…V>°² 4. {ç³×êãM> ÐèþÅÐèþçÜ® D {Mìü…¨ ¿êV>Ë$V> Ñ¿æýh…^éÆæÿ$? HÆæÿµÆæÿ^éË° íÜ¸ëÆæÿçÜ$ ^óþíÜ…¨? 27. {ç³«§é¯èþÐèþ$…{†° ""{ò³•Ðèþ$‹Ü C…rÆŠÿ õ³ÆŠÿÞ'' A° 1. Ñ¿êVæüÐèþ$$ 1. çÜ…™é¯èþ… MæüÑ$sîý ÐèþÇ~…_¯èþ§ðþÐèþÆæÿ$? 2. yìþÑf¯Œþ 2. Móü…{§æþ ÑhÌñý¯ŒþÞ MæüÒ$çÙ¯Œþ 1. ÌêÆŠÿz Ðèþ*ÆóÿÏ 3. {»ê…_ 3. ÌêMæüÒ$çÙ¯Œþ 2. IÐèþÆŠÿ gñý°²…VŠüÞ 4. òÜ„æü¯Œþ 4. ç³Ç´ëÌ¯é çÜ…çÜPÆæÿ×ýË çÜ…çœ$… 3. òßý^Œþ.BÆŠÿ.h.{XÐŒþÞ 40. çÜ_ÐéËÄæý$… & & Hgñý±Þ? 17. A…º$yŠþÞ Ðèþ*¯Œþ ç³§æþ… D {Mìü…¨ Ðé°ÌZ §óþ°™ø 4. £éÐèþ$‹Ü Ðèþ$${¯ø 1. Ýët‹œ çÜ…º…«§æþ… E…¨? 28. ´ëÆæÿÏÐðþ$…rÈ {ç³¿æý$™èþÓ Ñ«§é¯èþ…ÌZ VæüË Ñ¿êVæü… 2. ÌñýO¯Œþ 1. ¿æý{§æþ™èþ H¨? 3. B¯èþ$çÙ…WMæü 2. MóüÏÔéË$ 1. ÔéçÜ¯èþ °Æ>Ã×ý ÔéQ 4. ò³OÐóþÒ M>Ðèþ# 3. {sìýº$Å¯èþÌŒý 2. M>ÆæÿÅ°Æ>ÓçßýMæü ÔéQ 41. M>Æ>Å°Æ>ÓçßýMæü ÔéQ & Hgñý±Þýÿ? 4. Ææÿ*ÌŒý B‹œ Ìê 3. ¯éÅÄæý$ÔéQ 1. Ýët‹œ 18. D Mìü…¨ Ðé°ÌZ H¨ {ç³Væü† ´ëË¯èþÌZ {ç³gê 4. ò³OÐèþ±² 2. ÌñýO¯Œþ çÜ…º…«§éË Ñ«¨ M>§æþ$? 29. D {Mìü…¨ Ðé°ÌZ H¨ çÜÇM>§æþ$ý? 3. B¯èþ$çÙ…WMæü 1. {ç³¿æý$™èþÓ AÀÐèþ–¨® M>ÆæÿÅ{MæüÐèþ*Ë¯èþ$ {ç³fËMæü$ 1. VæüÐèþÆæÿ²ÆŠÿ Æ>çÙ‰ A«¨¯óþ™èþ 4. ò³OÐóþÒ M>Ðèþ# ™ðþÍÄæý$gôýÄæý$r… 2. VæüÐèþÆæÿ²ÆŠÿ Æ>gêÅ…Væü ç³ÇÆæÿ„æüMæü$yæþ$ 42. D {Mìü…¨ Ðé°ÌZ çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþ¨ H¨? 2. AÀÐèþ–¨® M>ÆæÿÅ{MæüÐèþ*Ë AÐèþ$Ë$ÌZ {ç³fË 3. VæüÐèþÆæÿ²ÆŠÿ {ç³¿æý$™éÓ«¨ç³† 1. Ñ«§é¯èþ Ææÿ*ç³MæüËµ¯èþ çÜ_ÐéËÄæý$ »ê«§æþÅ™èþ çÜçßýM>Ææÿ… ´÷…§æþyæþ… 4. ò³OÐèþ±² 2. Ñ«§é¯èþ AÐèþ$Ë$ M>ÆæÿÅ°Æ>ÓçßýMæü ÔéQ »ê«§æþÅ™èþ 3. AÀÐèþ–¨® M>ÆæÿÅ{MæüÐèþ*Ëò³O {ç³fË AÀ{´ëÄæý*Ë¯èþ$ 30. VæüÐèþÆæÿ²ÆŠÿ ""Ææÿº¾ÆŠÿ Ðèþ$${§æþ'' A¯èþsê°Mìü M>Ææÿ×ý… 3. çÜ_ÐéËÄæý$… M>ÆæÿÅ°Æ>ÓçßýMæü A«¨M>Ææÿ$ËMæü$ {ç³¿æý$™éÓ°Mìü ™ðþÍÄæý$gôýÄæý$yæþ… HÑ$sìý? M>ÐèþËíÜ¯èþ EÐèþ$Ãyìþ Væü–çßý õÜÐèþË¯èþ$ çÜÐèþ$Mæü*Ææÿ$a¯èþ$ 4. {ç³fË BÔèýËMæü$ A¯èþ$Væü$×ý…V> {ç³¿æý$™èþÓ 1. ÐéçÜ¢Ðèþ…V> VæüÐèþÆæÿ²ÆŠÿ A«¨M>Æ>Ë¯èþ$ BÄæý$¯èþ 4. ò³OÐèþ±² Ñ«§é¯éË¯èþ$ Ðèþ*Ææÿayæþ… ^ðþËÆÿ$$…^èþMæüèþ ´ùÐèþyæþ… fÐé-º$Ë$ 19. GÐèþÇ íÜ¸ëÆæÿçÜ$Ë Ðóþ$ÆæÿMæü$ Móü…{§æþ ÑfÌñý¯ŒþÞ 2. VæüÐèÆæÿ²ÆŠÿ Æ>gêÅ…Væü ç³Ç«¨Mìü ÌZºyìþ E…sêyæþ$ 1. 1 2. 3 3. 2 4. 3 5. 4 MæüÒ$çÙ¯Œþ¯èþ$ HÆ>µr$ ^óþÔéÆæÿ$? 3. °Äæý*Ðèþ$Mæü A«¨M>Æ>Ë$ DÄæý$¯èþMæü$ ÌôýMæü´ùÐèþ#r 6. 3 7. 3 8. 4 9. 3 10. 2 1. ´ëÌŒý Aí³ÌŒý½ Ç´ùÆŠÿt 4. ò³OÐóþÑ M>Ðèþ# 11. 2 12. 1 13. 2 14. 4 15. 1 2. çÜ…™é¯èþ… MæüÑ$sîý Ç´ùÆæÿ$t 31. VæüÐèþÆæÿ²ÆŠÿ BÇz¯ðþ¯ŒþÞ¯èþ$ Gç³šyæþ$ gêÈ ^óþÝë¢yæþ$þ? 16. 4 17. 2 18. 4 19. 2 20. 2 3. Gí³BÆŠÿíÜ 1. Ðèþ$$QÅÐèþ$…{†Mìü AÐèþçÜÆæÿÐðþ$O¯èþç³šyæþ$ 21. 3 22. 3 23. 2 24. 3 25. 3 4. VøÆ>ÓÌê Ç´ùÆŠÿt 2. ÔéçÜ¯èþ çÜ¿æý çÜÐèþ*ÐóþÔèý…ÌZ Ìôý¯èþç³šyæþ$ 26. 4 27. 1 28. 4þ 29. 3 30. 1 20.ÒsîýÏ Mú°ÞÌŒý ¿êÐèþ¯èþ DMìü…¨ ÐéÇ- Ðèþ$-«§æþÅ çÜ…º…«§é 3. Ñ«§é¯èþ çÜ¿æý çÜÐèþ*ÐóþÔèý…ÌZ Ìôý¯èþç³šyæþ$ 31. 2 32. 2 33. 1 34. 4 35. 2 °Mìü çÜ…º…«¨…_…¨? 4. ÔéçÜ¯èþ çÜ¿æýÌZ BÐðþ*§æþ… ´÷…§æþ§æþ$ A° {ç³¿æý$™èþÓ… 36. 1 37. 4 38. 1 39. 4 40. 1 1. E¯èþ²™èþ& A«¨¯ø§øÅW ¿êÑ…_¯èþç³šyæþ$ 41. 2 42. 4 2. E§øÅW & Äæý*fÐèþ*¯èþÅ… 3. ´ûÆæÿ$yæþ$& ç³Ç´ëË¯èþ 4. ç³Ç´ëËMæü$yæþ$& Æ>fMîüÄæý$¯éÄæý$Mæü$yæþ$ 21. Æ>çÙ‰…ÌZ° ÌZM>Äæý$$Mæü¢¯èþ$ GÐèþÆæÿ$ °Äæý$Ñ$Ýë¢Ææÿ$? 1. òßýOMøÆæÿ$t {ç³«§é¯èþ ¯éÅÄæý$Ðèþ$*Ç¢ 2. Ðèþ$$QÅÐèþ$…{† 3. VæüÐèþÆæÿ²ÆŠÿ 4. AòÜ…½Ï ïÜµMæüÆŠÿ 22. ´ûÆæÿ$Ë MóüÏÔèý°ÐéÆæÿ×ýMæü$ GMæü$PÐèþ A¯èþ$çÜÇçÜ$¢¯èþ² Ðèþ*ÆæÿY…? 1. ÌZM>Äæý$$Mæü¢ 2. ÑhÌñý¯ŒþÞ ÔéQË$ 3. {ç³gê {ç³Äñý*f¯èþ ÐéfÅ… 4. {ç³gêMóüÏÔéË ÔéQ 23. çÜ…Äæý$$Mæü¢ çÜ…{ç³¨…ç³#Ë Äæý$…{™é…Væü… GÐèþÇ Ðèþ$«§æþÅ MóüÏÔèý°ÐéÆæÿ×ýMæü$ E§óþªÕ…_…¨? 1. Móü…{§æþ, Æ>{çÙt {ç³¿æý$™èþÓ E§øÅVæü$Ë$ 2. Móü…{§æþ {ç³¿æý$™èþÓ…, §é° E§øÅVæü$Ë$ 3. Væü–çßý Ðèþ$…{†™èþÓ ÔéQ, Æ>çÙ‰ {ç³¿æý$™èþÓ E§øÅVæü$Ë$ 4. íÜº¾…¨, {ç³gê çÜ…MæüsêË$, í³…bèþ¯èþ$ Ðèþ$…{†™èþÓ ÔéQ 24. E§øÅVæü$Ë$&Äæý*fÐèþ*¯èþÅ çÜ…º…«§éËÌZ° çÜÐèþ$çÜÅË ç³ÇÚëPÆ>°Mìü Ýët‹œ Mú°ÞÌŒý¯èþ$ Eç³Äñý* W…^éË° {ç³†´ë¨…_…¨? 1. {ï³ïÜt MæüÒ$çÙ¯Œþ 2. sêÑ$Ï¯Œþ MæüÒ$çÙ¯Œþ 3. ÒsîýÏ MæüÒ$çÙ¯Œþ 4. Ðèþ*çÜtÆŠÿ Ðèþ*¯Œþ MæüÑ$sîý 25. {Mì…¨ ÐésìýÌZ çÜÆæÿÆÿ$$¯èþ f™èþM>°¨ H¨? 1. ´ùÆŠÿt¸ùÍÄñý* íÜçÜtÐŒþ$ & ÌêÆŠÿz M>°…VŠü 2. sñý¯èþ*ÅÆŠÿ íÜçÜtÐŒþ$ & ÌêÆŠÿz MæüÆæÿj¯Œþ 3. hÌêÏ MæüÌñýMæütÆŠÿ & »ñý…sìý…MŠü 4. §æþÆøV> ç³§æþ®† & M>ÆŠÿ² ÐéÍ‹Ü

GENERAL AWARENESS