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Who is the new Chairman of Infosys? 1. What is the name of the special CBI court judge who sentenced the 'Dera Sacha Sauda' chief Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh to 20 years rigorous imprisonment in August 2017? ■ Justice Jagdeep Singh 2. Who was appointed as the new Non Executive Chairman of Infosys in August 2017? ■ Nandan Nilekani. He replaced R. Seshasayee. 3. Who took over as the Controller General of Accounts (CGA) on May 1, 2017? ■ Anthony Lianzuala 4. Which two Indian peacekeepers were posthumously honored with the Dag Hammarskjold Medals by the United Nations in May 2017? ■ Brijesh Thapa and Ravi Kumar 5. Railway Minister flagged off India’s first semi high-speed full AC train in May 2017. What is its name? ■ Tejas Express. It runs from Mumbai to Goa. 6. The Southern Birdwing has been declared as the ‘State Butterfly’ of? ■ Karnataka 7. Who won the Bahrain Formula One Grand Prix title in April 2017? ■ Sebastian Vettel of Germany 8. Which Indian State will host the men’s World Cup Hockey tournament in 2018? ■ Odisha 9. Which State has launched ‘Deendayal Rasoi Yojana’ under which subsidized meals will be available at Rs.5 per plate? ■ Madhya Pradesh 10. Which Nobel laureate founded the Bachpan Bachao Andolan in 1980? ■ Kailash Satyarthi 11. Who has been appointed as Deputy Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)? ■ Ovais Sarmad of India
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Competitive Guidance Current Affairs 12. Who has been appointed as Chairperson of Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC)? ■ Vanaja N.Sarna 13. Who is the author of the book “Demonetization and Black Money”? ■ C. Rammanohar Reddy 14. What is the name of the first ever joint military exercise of Nepal and China? ■ Sagarmatha Friendship 2017 15. Which is the State animal of Madhya Pradesh? ■ Barasingha or Swamp Deer 16. TAL Manufacturing Solutions Limited has launched India’s first industrialarticulated robot. What is its name? ■ TAL Brabo 17. Who is the author of the newly released book “Rising Star: The Making of Barack Obama”? ■ David Garrow 18. What is the theme of the 50th annual meeting of the Asian Development Bank held in May 2017? ■ Building Together the Prosperity of Asia 19. Comac is an aerospace manufacturer that belongs to? ■ China 20. The Dan David Prize is awarded for innovative and interdisciplinary research.
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Which country gives this prize? Israel What is the theme of the 2017 Civil Services Day? Making New India What is India’s rank in the 2017 World Press Freedom Index? 136 What is the theme of the 2017 International Day for Biological Diversity? Biodiversity and Sustainable Tourism Where is the Barabati Stadium located? Cuttack, Odisha Who won the women’s singles title at the Italian Open tennis tournament in May 2017? Elina Svitolina of Ukraine The 112 feet tall ‘Adiyogi’ Lord Shiva steel statue has been declared the world’s largest bust by the Guinness Book of World Records. It is situated in? Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) Which State government has cancelled the 1880 acres of land allotted to POSCO steel project? Odisha Which is the only commercially cultivated genetically modified crop in India? Bt Cotton Which company was named the ‘Indian MNC of the Year’ by the All India Management Association (AIMA) in April 2017? Hero MotoCorp Who won the Istanbul Open men’s singles tennis title in May 2017? Marin Cilic of Croatia
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gêÐŒl$-&-2-0-1-8¯]l$ Hyýl$ Ñ¿ê-V>Ë (sñæ‹Üt õ³ç³-Æý‡$Ï-)ÌZ °Æý‡Ó-íßæ-Ýë¢Æý‡$. AÑ.. 1. ºÄ¶æ$-Ìê-h-MýSÌŒæ OòܯðlÞ‹Ü (½GÌŒæ) 2. ºÄñæ*-sñæ-M>²-ÌSi (½-sîæ) 3. MðSÑ$ï܉ (ïÜ-OÐðl) 4. hĶæ*-ÌSi (i-i) 5. Ð]l*Å£ýl-Ððl$-sìæMŠSÞ (G…-H) 6. Ð]l*Å£ýl-Ððl$-sìæ-MýSÌŒæ Ýëtsìæ-íÜtMŠSÞ (G…-G-‹Ü) 7. íœhMŠSÞ (ï³-òßæ-^Œl)
gêÐŒl$ §éÓÆ> A…¨-çÜ$¢¯]l² MøÆý‡$ÞË$ II-GïÜÞ »ñæ…VýS-â¶æ*Æý‡$: ºÄ¶æ$-Ìê-h-MýSÌŒæ OòܯŒlÞ, MðSÑ$-MýSÌŒæ OòܯŒlÞ, Ð]l*Å£ýl-Ððl$-sìæ-MýSÌŒæ OòܯŒlÞ, íœhMýSÌŒæ OòܯðlÞ-‹ÜÌZ C…sìæ-{VóS-sñæyŠl ï³òßæ-^Œlyîl. ❖ IIsîæ ¿¶æ$Ð]l-¯ól-ÔèæÓÆŠæ: MðSÑ${ïÜt, hĶæ*-Ëi, Ð]l*Å£ýl-Ððl$-sìæMŠSÞ, íœhMŠSÞ, AsêÃ-íܹ-Ķæ$ÆŠ‡ A…yŠl KíÙ-Ķæ$¯Œl OòܯðlÞ-‹ÜÌZ gêƇ¬…sŒæ GÐðl$ÃïÜÞ & ï³òßæ-^Œlyîl. ❖ IIsîæ »ê…»ôæ: G…GïÜÞ C¯Œl Aò³•ÏyŠl hĶæ*-Ëi, Aò³•ÏyŠl hÄñæ* íœhMŠSÞ, Aò³•ÏyŠl Ýëtsìæ-íÜtMŠSÞ A…yŠl C¯]l¹Æ>Ã-sìæMŠSÞ, ºÄñæ* sñæM>²-Ëi, MðSÑ${ïÜt, Ð]l*Å£ýl-Ððl$-sìæMŠSÞ, íœhMŠSÞ. Òsìæ™ø ´ër$ G°Ó-Æ>-¯Œl-Ððl$…-rÌŒæ OòܯŒlÞ A…yŠl C…f-±-Ç…VŠS, Bç³-Æó‡-çÙ¯ŒlÞ ÈòÜÆŠ‡a, G¯]lÈj çÜ»ñæjMýS$tÌZÏ GÐðl$ÃïÜÞ & ï³òßæ-^Œlyîl yýl*ÅĶæ$ÌŒæ yìl{X. ❖
IIsîæ ÉìlÎÏ, IIsîæ V>…«©-¯]l-VýSÆŠæ, IIsîæ gZ«§Šl-ç³NÆŠ‡, IIsîæ Ð]l${§é‹Ü, IIsîæ ´ësê², IIsîæ Æø´ëÆŠ‡: MðSÑ${ïÜt, Ð]l*Å£ýl-Ððl$-sìæMŠSÞ, íœhMŠSÞ çÜ»ñæj-MýS$tÌZÏ G…GïÜÞ. ❖ IIsîæ «§ýl¯Œl-»ê§Šl, IIsîæ VýS$Ð]l-çßæsìæ: MðSÑ${ïÜt, Ð]l*Å£ýlÐðl$-sìæMŠSÞ A…yŠl MýS…ç³NÅ-sìæ…VŠS, íœh-MŠSÞÌZÏ G…GïÜÞ. IIsîæ «§ýl¯Œl-»ê§Šl A§ýl-¯]l…V> Aò³•ÏyŠl hĶæ*-Ëi, Aò³•ÏyŠl hÄñæ*-íœ-h-MŠSÞÌZÏ Ð]lÊyólâ¶æÏ G…GïÜÞ (-sñæ-MŠS). ❖ IIsîæ Oòßæ§ýl-Æ>-»ê§Šæ: MðSÑ${ïÜt, Ð]l*Å£ýl-Ððl$-sìæ-MŠSÞ-/-Ð]l*Å£ýl-Ððl$-sìæMŠSÞ A…yŠl MýS…ç³NÅ-sìæ…VŠS, íœh-MŠSÞÌZÏ G…GïÜÞ. ❖ IIsîæ C…yøÆŠæ: MðSÑ${ïÜt, Ð]l*Å£ýl-Ððl$-sìæMŠSÞ, íœhMŠSÞ, B{Ýët-¯]lÒ$, ºÄñæ*-sñæ-M>²-Ëi çÜ»ñæjMýS$tÌZÏ G…GïÜÞ. C…§ýl$ÌZ ^ólÆó‡ ѧéÅ-Æý‡$¦-ËMýS$ òÜMýS…yŠl òÜÑ$-çÜt-ÆŠ‡ÌZ ™èlÐ]l$ MøÆý‡$Þ-˯]l$ G…GïÜÞ-&-ï³-òßæ-^Œlyîl yýl*ÅĶæ$ÌŒæ yìl{X {´ù{V>-ÐŒl$Ë$V> Ð]l*Æý‡$a-MýS$¯ól AÐ]l-M>Ô¶æ… E…r$…¨. ❖ IIsîæ M>¯]l*µÆŠæ: MðSÑ${ïÜt, Ð]l*Å£ýl-Ððl$-sìæMŠSÞ, íœhMŠSÞ, Ýëtsìæ-íÜt-MŠSÞÌZÏ G…GïÜÞ; íœh-MŠSÞÌZ G…G-ïÜÞ-&ï³-òßæ-^Œlyîl yýl*ÅĶæ$ÌŒæ yìl{X. ❖ IIsîæ QÆý‡-VŠæ-ç³NÆŠæ: MðSÑ${ïÜt, Ð]l*Å£ýl-Ððl$-sìæMŠSÞ, íœhMŠSÞ, hĶæ*-Ëi, hÄñæ*-íœ-hMŠSÞ çÜ»ñæj-MýS$tÌZÏ gêƇ¬…sŒæ G…GïÜÞ& ï³òßæ-^Œlyîl. ❖ IIsîæ Æý‡*ÈP: Aò³•ÏyŠl hĶæ*-Ëi, ºÄñæ* sñæM>²-Ëi, MðSÑ${ïÜt, Ð]l*Å£ýl-Ððl$-sìæMŠSÞ, GMýS-¯é-Ñ$MŠSÞ, íœhMŠSÞ çÜ»ñæjMýS$tÌZÏ G…GïÜÞ. ❖
AÆý‡á-™èlË$, ç³È„ýS Ñ«§é¯]l… çÜ…º…-«¨™èl çÜ»ñæj-MýS$tÌZ »êÅ_-ÌSÆŠæ yìl{X Ìôæ§é ™èl™èlÞÐ]l*¯]l…. f¯]l-Æý‡ÌŒæ MóSr-WÈ, K½ïÜ (¯é¯Œl {MîSÒ$-Ìôæ-Ķæ$-ÆŠæ) ѧéÅ-Æý‡$¦-ÌSMýS$ A°² çÜ»ñæj-MýS$t-ÌSMýS$ (Ìê…-VóSÓgñæ‹Ü, çܼÞ-yìlÈ- ‹Ü ) MýSÍí³ MýS±çÜ… 55 Ô>™èl… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË$; GïÜÞ, GïÜt, ï³yýlº*ÏÅyîl ѧéÅ-Æý‡$¦-ËMýS$ 50 Ô>™èl… Ð]l*Æý‡$PË$ E…yéÍ. ©°MìS çÜ…º…-«¨…_¯]l {«§ýl$Ò-MýS-Æý‡×æ ç³{™éË$ 20-18, òÜò³t…ºÆý‡$ 30 ¯ésìæMìS A…¨…-^éÍÞ E…r$…¨. ❖ gêÐŒl$-&-2-0-1-8¯]l$ B¯Œl-OÌñæ¯øÏ °Æý‡Ó-íßæ-Ýë¢Æý‡$. A¿ýæÅǦ G…í³MýS ^ólçÜ$-Mø-»ZÄôæ$ MøÆý‡$Þ¯]l$ ºsìæt ç³È-„ýSMýS$ (sñæ‹Üt õ³ç³-ÆŠæ-)MýS$ àf-Æý‡$-M>-ÐéÍ. ѧéÅ-Æý‡$¦Ë$ VýSÇçÙt…V> Æð‡…yýl$ çÜ»ñæj-MýS$t-ËMýS$ çÜ…º…-«¨…-_¯]l ç³È-„ýSË$ Æ>Äñæ¬^èl$a. ❖
ç³È„ýS òÙyýl*ÅÌŒ ç³È„ýS ™ól©: 20-18, œí {º-Ðl] Ç 11. ❖ E§ýlĶæ$… 9 ¯]l$…_ 12 VýS…rË Ð]lÆý‡MýS$ ºÄñæ*-sñæM- >²ÌSi (½-sîæ), MðSÑ$ï܉ (ïÜ-OÐðl), hĶæ*-ÌSi (i-i), Ð]l*Å£ýl-Ððl$-sìæ-MýSÌŒæ Ýëtsìæ-íÜtMŠSÞ (G…-G-‹Ü) sñæ‹Üt õ³ç³-Æý‡ÏMýS$ °Æý‡Ó-íßæ-Ýë¢Æý‡$. ❖ Ð]l$«§éÅçßæ²… 2 ¯]l$…_ 5 VýS…rË Ð]lÆý‡MýS$ ºÄ¶æ$-Ìê-h❖
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HIG‹ÜDGÌŒæÌZ 217 RêäË$ GƇ¬ÆŠ‡ C…yìlĶæ* C…f±Ç…VŠS çÜÈÓòÜ‹Ü ÍÑ$sñæyŠl (HIG‹ÜDGÌŒæ).. 217 RêäË ¿¶æÈ¢MìS òܵçÙÌŒæ Ç{MýS*sŒæÐðl$…sŒæ {yðl•ÐŒl MìS…§ýl GïÜÞ/GïÜt/K½ïÜ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦Ë ¯]l$…_ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢Ë$ MøÆý‡$™ø…¨. ❖ ´ùçÜ$tË õ³Æý‡$&RêäË$: ïܰĶæ$ÆŠ‡ {sñ敱 Oò³ÌñæsŒæÞ/{sñ敱 Oò³ÌñæsŒæÞ&217 (K½ïÜ&150+GïÜÞ&35+GïÜt&32). ❖ Ðól™èl¯]l…: {sñæ•°…VŠS çÜÐ]l$Ķæ$…ÌZ Æý‡*.25,000; Oò³ÌñæsŒæV> Ñ«§ýl$ÌZÏMìS ^ólÆ>MýS Æý‡*.80,000+ C™èlÆý‡ AËÐðl¯]l$ÞË$. ❖ AÆý‡á™èlË$: C…rÈÃyìlÄñæ$sŒæ™ø´ër$ yîliïÜH MýSÐ]l$ÇÛĶæ$ÌŒæ Oò³ÌñæsŒæ OÌñæòܯŒlÞ (ïÜï³GÌŒæ)/Hsîæï³GÌŒæ ™èlç³µ°çÜÇ. ❖ Ð]lÄñæ*ç³ÇÑ$†: §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ VýSyýl$Ð]l# Ð]l¬WõÜ ¯ésìæMìS K½ïÜ A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ 38 Hâ¶æ$Ï, GïÜÞ/GïÜt A¿¶æÅÆý‡$¦ËMýS$ 40 Hâ¶æ$Ï Ñ$…^èlMýS*yýl§ýl$. Ð]l*i OòÜ°Mø§øÅVýS MóSrWÈMìS °º…«§ýl¯]lË Ðól$Æý‡ Ð]lÄñæ*ç³ÇÑ$†ÌZ çÜyýlÍ…ç³# E…r$…¨. ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ Ñ«§é¯]l…: °Æó‡ªÕ™èl Ñ«§é¯]l…ÌZ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢ ç³{™èl…ÌZ ÑÐ]lÆ>Ë$ °…í³, §é°MìS çÜ…º…«¨™èl {«§ýl$Ð]lç³{™éË ¯]lMýSâ¶æ$Ï, ¸÷sZË$ ™èl¨™èlÆý‡ AÐ]lçÜÆý‡OÐðl$¯]l Ðésìæ° f™èl^ólíÜ K MýSÐ]lÆý‡$ÌZ E…_ "f¯]lÆý‡ÌŒæ Ðól$¯ólfÆŠ‡ (ç³Æý‡Þ¯]lÌŒæ), GƇ¬ÆŠ‡ C…yìlĶæ* ÍÑ$sñæyŠl, òßæyŠlM>ÓÆý‡tÆŠ‡Þ, GƇ¬ÆŠ‡ OÌñ毌lÞ çßo‹Ü, 113, VýS$Æý‡$§éÓÆ> Æý‡MýS»Œæ VýS…gŒæ ÆøyŠl, ¯]l*ÅÉìlÎÏ&110001' _Æý‡$¯éÐ]l*MýS$ VýSyýl$Ð]l#ÌZV> ^ólÆó‡Ìê ç³…´ëÍ. ❖ §ýlÆý‡RêçÜ$¢Ë$ ^ólÆý‡yé°MìS _Ð]lÇ ™ól©: òÜò³… t ºÆŠ‡ 25, 2017. ❖ Ððl»ŒæOòÜsŒæ: www.airindia.in
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Ð]l¬QÅ ™ól©Ë$ ïœk: Ð]l$íßæ-âýæ-Ë$-/-G-ïÜt-/-G-ïÜt-/-ï³-yýl-º*ÏÅyîl: Æý‡*.750 (JMýS sñæçÜ$t õ³ç³-ÆŠ‡-MýS$), Æý‡*.10-50 (Æð‡…yýl$ sñæçÜ$t õ³ç³-Æý‡Ï-MýS$); C™èl-Æý‡$-ÌSMýS$: Æý‡*.15-00 (JMýS sñæçÜ$t õ³ç³-ÆŠ‡-MýS$), Æý‡*.21-00 (Æð‡…yýl$ sñæçÜ$t õ³ç³-Æý‡Ï-MýS$). ❖ B¯ŒS-OÌñ毌l Çh-õ܉-çÙ¯Œl {´ëÆý‡…¿ýæ…: òÜò³t…-ºÆý‡$ 5, 20-17. ❖ ïœk ^ðlÍÏ…-^ól…-§ýl$MýS$ _Ð]lÇ ™ól©: AMøt-ºÆý‡$ 10, 20-17. ❖ B¯ŒS-OÌñ毌l §ýlÆý‡-Rê-çÜ$¢MýS$ _Ð]lÇ ™ól©: AMøt-ºÆý‡$ 10, 20-17. ❖ ç³È„ýS ™ól©: œ í {º-Ðl] Ç 11, 20-18. ❖ çœÍ-™éÌS ÐðlÌSÏyìl: Ð]l*Ça 20, 20-18. ❖ ™ðlË$VýS$ Æ>Ú‰ëÌZÏ ç³È„ýS MóS…{§éË$: Oòßæ§ýl-Æ>-»ê§Šæ, Ð]lÆý‡…-VýSÌŒæ, Ñf-Ķæ$-Ðéyýl, ÑÔ>-Q-ç³r²…. ❖ Ððl»Œæ-OòÜsŒæ: http://jam.iitb.ac.in ❖
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Csîæ-Ð]lË M>Ë…ÌZ »êÅ…MìS…VŠS, BǦMýS çÜ…º…«§ýl çÜ…çÜ¦Ë A«¨-ç³-™èl$Ë$, ±†B-Äñæ*VŠS, iG-‹Üsîæ ™èl¨-™èlÆý‡ A…Ô>-ËOò³ C¯]l*Þ-Æð‡¯ŒlÞ çÜ…çÜ¦Ë ¯]l$…_ Ð]lÆý‡$-çÜV> AÐ]l-V>-çßæ¯]l ò³…´÷…-¨…-^èl$-Mø-ÐéÍ. E§øÅVýS °Ä¶æ*-Ð]l$-M>-ËMýS$ {ç³MýS-r-¯]lË$ Ñyýl$-§ýl-Ë-Ð]l#f¯]l-Æý‡ÌŒæ AÐól-ÆŠ‡-¯ðl-‹ÜÌZ MýSÆð‡…sŒæ AOòœÆŠ‡Þ, ÝëtMŠS f¯]l-Æý‡ÌŒæ ¯éÌñæyŠlj ™èl$-¯é²Æ‡¬. C¯Œl-íÜt-r*ÅsŒæ B‹œ »êÅ…MìS…VŠS ç³Æý‡Þ-¯]lÌŒæ òÜËC…WÏ‹Ù Ìê…VóSÓgŒæ Mø×æ…-ÌZ¯]l* BǦMýS çÜ…º…«§ýl Mý S Û¯Œ l (I½ ï ³ G ‹ Ü ), G‹ Ü ½ I, C™è l Æý ‡ ç Ü …ç Ü ¦ Ë ¯] l $…_ { ç ³ Mý S r ¯ ] l Ë$ Ð]lÅÐ]l-à-Æ>-Ë-(-G-M>-¯]lÒ$, C…§ýl$ÌZ Ð]l¬QÅ…V> ÐöM>{糿¶æ$™èlÓ ç³£ýl-M>-Ë$-)MýS$ {´ë«§éº$Å-ËÈ, Èyìl…VŠS M>…{ò³-òßæ-¯]lÛ¯Œl, Ð]lçÜ$¢-¯é²Æ‡¬. A§ól Ñ«§ýl…V> ½Ð]l* Æý‡…V>-°MìS çÜ…º…-«¨…_ Csîæ¯]lÅ-Ñ$-ÐéÓÍ. {V>Ð]l$ÆŠ‡ O¯ðlç³#-×êÅ-˯]l$ ç³È-„ìS…^ól Ð] l Ë KÇÄ ñ æ $…r ÌŒ æ C¯] l *ÞÆ ð ‡ ¯Œ S Þ Mý S …ò ³ ± ÍÑ$s ñ æ yŠ æ (KI ï Ü G Ì æ Œ ) Ñ«§ýl…V> {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ Ð]lçÜ$¢-¯é²Æ‡¬. MýS…ç³NÅ-rÆŠ‡ ¯éÌñæyŠlj Synonyms and 300 Bïœ-çÜÆŠæ õÜPÌŒæ-&1 ´ùçÜ$tÌS ¿¶æÈ¢MìS {ç³MýS-r¯]l Ñyýl$-§ýlË D Ñ¿ê-V>-°MìS çÜ…º…Antonyms, Sentence ^ó l í Ü …¨. Ķ æ ¬O ¯ ð l s ñ æ yŠ æ C…yì l Ķ æ * C¯] l *ÞÆ ð ‡ ¯Œ S Þ.. 696 Aí Ü ò Ü t … sŒ «¨…_ {糫§é-¯]l…V> MýS…ç³NÅ-rÆŠ‡ correction, Sentence re Bç³-Æó‡-çÙ¯Œl íÜçÜtÐŒl$Þ, ¯ðlsŒæ-Ð]lÆŠ‡P, arrangement, One word E§øÅ-V>-ËMýS$ {í³Í-Ñ$-¯]lÈ ç³È-„ýS¯]l$ òÜò³t…-ºÆŠ‡ _Ð]lÆøÏ ÌôæĶæ$ÆŠ‡Þ, MýS…ç³NÅ-rÆŠ‡ {çÜtMýSaÆŠ‡, substitution ™èl¨™èlÆý‡ A…Ô>ËOò³ °Æý ‡ Óí ß æ…^ è l ¯ ] l $…¨. D { M ý S Ð] l $…ÌZ »êÅ…Mý S $, C…r-Æð‡²sŒæ, G…G‹Ü Bïœ‹Ü çÜ…º…ç³r$t Ý뫨…^éÍ. C…WÏ‹Ù Ñ¿êV>°MìS «¨™èl A…Ô>Ë$, 糧ýl-gê-Ë…Oò³ §ýl–íÙt-ÝëçÜ…º…-«¨…_ VýS$Ç¢…-^é-ÍÞ¯]l Ð]l$Æø C¯]l*Þ-Æð‡¯ŒlÞ ç³È-„ýSÌZÏ Ñf-Ķæ*-°MìS Ç…-^éÍ. keyboard shortcuts, A…Ô¶æ….. MóSÐ]lË… {V>Ð]l$-ÆŠ‡MóS ç³Ç-Ñ$™èl… ç Ü *^è l ¯ ] l Ë$.. M>MýS$…yé f¯]l-Æý‡ÌŒæ C…WÏ‹Ù O¯ðlç³#-×êÅË$ ò³…^èl$MýS…ç³NÅ-rÆŠ‡ àÆŠ‡z-ÐólÆŠ‡ çÜ…º…-«¨™èl A…Ô>Ë$ ■
{糫§é-¯]l…V> AÆý‡¦-Ððl$-sìæMŠS A…Ô>-˯]l$ (ç³-Æý‡Þ…-sôæ-gñæ‹Ü, °çÙµ™èl$¢Ë$, Ì꿶æ-&-¯]l-ÚëtË$, ¯]l…ºÆŠ‡ íÜÈ‹Ü, ´ëÆý‡t-¯]l-ÆŠ‡-íÙ‹³Þ, Simple and Compound Interest, BÎj{»ê, Osñæ… A…yŠl Ð]lÆŠ‡P, Osæñ … A…yŠl yìlòܯt- ŒlÞ ™èl¨™èlÆý‡) »êV> {´ëMîSt‹Ü ^ólĶæ*Í. ■ yólsê C…r-ÆŠ‡-{í³-sôæ-çÙ¯Œl (yîl-I), yólsê A¯é-Í-íÜ‹Ü (yîl-H-)Oò³ {ç³™ólÅ-MýS…V> §ýl–íÙt-Ýë-Ç…-^éÍ. C¨ A¿¶æÅ-Æý‡$¦-ËMýS$ ÝùPÇ…VŠS Ñ¿êVýS…. sôæº$ÌŒæÞ, yýlĶæ*-{VýSÐŒl$Þ, ¯]l…ºÆŠ‡ yólsê, OÌñ毌l {V>‹œ, »êÆŠ‡ {V>‹œ ™èl¨-™èlÆý‡ {V>‹œ B«§é-Ç™èl yólsê-Ë-ÌZ° çÜÐ]l*-«§é-¯é°² {Møyîl-MýS-Ç…^ól Ñ«§ýl…V> GMýS$PÐ]lV> {´ëMîSt‹Ü ^ólĶæ*Í. ■ çÜ*MîSÿ-MýS-Æý‡-×æË$, APPROXIMATE VALUES, Ñ$íÜÞ…VŠS ¯]l…ºÆŠ‡Þ Ñ¿ê-V>ÌZÏ ç³r$t MøçÜ… »ôæíÜMŠS Ð]l*Å£ŠlÞ.. ¯]l*ÅÐ]l$-Ç-MýSÌŒæ G¼-Í-sîæ° »êV> {´ëMîSt‹Ü ^ólĶæ*Í.
Mø-Ð]l-yé-°MìS MýS*yé D òÜMýSÛ¯Œl Eç³-Äñæ*-VýS-ç³-yýl$-™èl$…¨.
Èf-°…VŠS D Ñ¿ê-VýS…ÌZ {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë OÔðæÍ ç³NÇ¢V> Ð]l*Æý‡$™èl* Ð]lÝù¢…¨. {í³ÍÐŒl$Þ ç³È-„ýSÌZÏ Mö…™èl MýSv¯]l {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ CçÜ$¢¯]l²-ç³µ-sìæMîS.. Ððl$Ƈ¬-¯ŒlÌZ Ð]l*{™èl… Ý뫨…-^èl-yé-°MìS çÜÐ]l$Ķæ$… GMýS$PÐ]l AÐ]l-çÜ-Æý‡-Ð]l$Äôæ$Å {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ Ayýl$-VýS$-™èl$¯é²Æý‡$. A¿¶æÅ-Æý‡$¦Ë$ D Ñ¿ê-VýS…-ÌZ° {ç³Ô¶æ²-ËMýS$ çÜÐ]l*-«§é¯é-˯]l$ A¯ólÓ-íÙ…-^ól-r-糚yýl$ ™ðlÍ-ÑV> Ð]lÅÐ]l-çßæ-Ç…-^éÍ. ç³hÌŒæÞ Ìê…sìæ Ðésìæ° Ý뫨…-^ól-r-糚yýl$ ÝëÃÆŠ‡tV> Ð]lÅÐ]lçßæ-Ç…-^éÍ. ■ A¿¶æÅǦ ™èl¯]l ºÌêË$, ºË-ïßæ-¯]l-™èl-˯]l$ »ôæÈk ÐólçÜ$-Mö° Ð]lNÅà-™èlÃ-MýS…V> {ç³Ô¶æ²-˯]l$ Ý뫨…-^éÍ. ç³r$t¯]l² A…Ô>■
f¯]l-Æý‡ÌŒæ AÐól-ÆŠ‡-¯ðl‹Ü D Ñ¿ê-VýS…ÌZ »êÅ…MìS…VŠS Æý‡…VýS…ÌZ ™égê ç³Ç-×êÐ]l*Ë$, Ñ«§é-¯é-ËOò³ {ç³™ólÅMýS §ýl–íÙt ò³sêtÍ. C¯]l*Þ-Æð‡¯ŒlÞ ç³È-„ýS-ËMýS$ çÜ…º…-«¨…_ °Ä¶æ$…-{™èl×æ çÜ…çܦË$, Ðésìæ Ñ«§ýl$Ë$, BĶæ* çÜ…çÜ¦Ë A«¨-ç³-™èl$Ë$ (E-§é-çßæ-Æý‡-×æMýS$ C¯]l*Þ-Æð‡¯ŒlÞ Æð‡VýS$Å-Ìôæ-rÈ A…yŠl yðlÐ]l-Ë-‹³-Ððl$…sŒæ A£é-Ç-sîæ&-I-B-ÆŠ‡-yîl-HI A«¨-ç³-†) ™èl¨-™èl-Æ>-ËOò³ AÐ]l-V>-çßæ¯]l ò³…´÷…-¨…-^èl$-Mø-ÐéÍ. ■ ½Ð]l* Æý‡…V>-°MìS çÜ…º…-«¨…_ {糿¶æ$™èlÓ ™égê ç³£ýlM>Ë$, AÀ-Ð]l–¨® ç³Ç-×ê-Ð]l*-˯]l$ ™ðlË$-çÜ$-Mø-ÐéÍ. MóSOÐðlïÜ, A…º$-yŠlÞ-Ð]l$¯Œl, BÆŠ‡-½I VýSÐ]l-Æý‡²ÆŠ‡, yìlç³NÅsîæ VýSÐ]l-Æý‡²ÆŠ‡, ■
(ïÜ-ï³Ä¶æÊ, Ð]l*°rÆŠ‡, àÆŠ‡z yìl‹ÜP ™èl¨-™èl-Æý‡) VýS$Ç…_ ™ðlË$-çÜ$-Mø-ÐéÍ.
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»êÅ…MýS$Ë$, ½Ð]l* çÜ…çܦË$ Ð]lÆý‡$-çÜV> E§øÅVýS ¯øsìæ-íœ-MóS-çÙ¯]l$Ï Ñyýl$-§ýlË ^ólçÜ$¢-¯é²Æ‡¬. ©°² A¿¶æÅ-Æý‡$¦Ë$ çܨÓ-°-Äñæ*VýS… ^ólçÜ$-Mø-ÐéÍ. ç³sìæçÙt {ç³×ê-ã-MýS™ø 3 ¯ðlËË$ {í³õ³-Æý‡-Ð]lyýl… §éÓÆ> H§ø JMýS E§øÅVýS… Ý뫨…-^ö^èl$a. ½Ð]l* çÜ…çܦË$ ^éÌê ™èlMýS$PÐ]l °çÙµ-†¢ÌZ A¿¶æÅ-Æý‡$¦-ËMýS$ Ððl$Ƈ¬¯Œl ç³È-„ýSMýS$ G…í³MýS ^ólçÜ$¢-¯é²Æ‡¬ M>ºsìæt A¿¶æÅ-Æý‡$¦Ë$ {í³Í-ÐŒl$Þ¯]l$ ïÜÇ-Ķæ$-‹ÜV> ¡çÜ$-Mø-ÐéÍ. {í³Í-ÐŒl$Þ-ÌZ° M>Ó…sìæ-sôæ-sìæÐŒl Bí³t-r*Å-yŠl/ ¯]l*ÅÐ]l$-Ç-MýSÌŒæ G¼-Ísîæ Ñ¿ê-V>Ë$ ^éÌê MîSËMýS…. ÒsìæÌZ Ð]l$…_ ÝùPÆý‡$ ^ólĶæ$-yé-°MìS çÜÐ]l$-çÜÅ-˯]l$ ÐólVýS…V> ç³Ç-çÙP-Ç…^ól Ñ«§ýl…V> {´ëMîSt‹Ü ^ólĶæ*Í. »êÅ…MýS$, ½Ð]l* çÜ…çܦ-ËMýS$ §é§éç³# JMóS íÜË-º‹Ü E…yýlr…™ø Æð‡…yìl…-sìæMîS A¿¶æÅ-Æý‡$¦Ë$ JMóS-ÝëÇ {í³ç³-Æó‡-çÙ¯Œl Mö¯]l-Ýë-W…-^èl-Ð]l^èl$a. & G¯Œl.ѯ]l-ÄŒæ$-MýS$-Ð]l*ÆŠ‡ Æð‡yìlz, OyðlÆð‡-MýStÆŠ‡, IH-ïÜD, Oòßæ§ýl-Æ>-»ê§Šl.
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Ð]l$¯]l§ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ ™öÍ "M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ Æý‡íßæ™èl Æ>{çÙt…' H¨? _{r B¯]l…§Šæ MýS$Ð]l*ÆŠæ çÜ»ñæjMýS$t °ç³#×æ$Ë$
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32.
MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ KgZ¯Œæ Ñ_e¯é²°MìS M>Æý‡×æOÐðl$¯]l "MøÏÆø ¸ùÏÆø M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ'¯]l$ Ñyýl$§ýlË ^ólõܨ? 1) ç³ÆŠæçœNÅÐŒl$ 2) Ç{íœhÆó‡rÆŠæ 3) ´ëÏíÜtMŠæ ¸ùÐŒl$Þ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 11. ¿¶æ* Ðé™éÐ]lÆý‡×æ…ÌZ M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ Oyðl BMðS•ÞyŠæ ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… ò³Æý‡VýSyýl… Ð]lËÏ ¿¶æ*Vøâ¶æ… çÜVýSr$ EÚù~{VýS™èlË$ ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$¯é²Æ‡¬. ©°MìS M>Æý‡×æ…? 1) ¿¶æ* ÑMìSÆý‡×æ Æý‡*ç³…ÌZ° ç³Æ>Æý‡$×æ M>…†° {VýSíßæ…^èlyýl… 2) M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ Oyðl BMðS•ÞyŠæ ±sìæ BÑÇÌZ EÚë~°² {VýSíßæ…^èlyýl… 3) M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ Oyðl BMðS•ÞyŠæ A†±Ë ÌZíßæ™èl MìSÆý‡×ê˯]l$ {VýSíßæ…^èlyýl… 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 12. KgZ¯Œæ ´÷Æý‡MýS$ Æý‡…{«§ýl… HÆý‡µyýlsê°MìS {糫§é¯]l M>Æý‡×æOÐðl$¯]l §ólÔ¶æ… H¨? 1) Æý‡ÚëÅ 2) ¿êÆý‡™Œæ 3) E™èl¢Æý‡ MöÇĶæ* 4) AÐðl$ÇM> 13. "Stone Leprosy" A…sôæ? 1) ^éÇ{™èlMýS MýSrtyéËOò³ ç³VýS$â¶æ$Ï, VýS$…™èlË$ HÆý‡µyól íܦ† 2) fÌêÔ¶æĶæ*Ë$ VýSyýlzMýSrtyýl… 3) ¯ólËÌZÏ BÐ]l$Ï™èlÓ… ò³Æý‡VýSyýl… 4) ™èl$´ë¯]l$Ë$ çÜ…¿¶æÑ…^èlyýl… 14. "A…™èlÆ>j¡Ä¶æ$ KgZ¯Œæ çÜ…Æý‡„ýS×æ ¨¯]l…' Gç³#µyýl$ °Æý‡ÓíßæÝë¢Æý‡$? 1) Ð]l*Ça 20 2) ¯]lÐ]l…ºÆŠæ 10 4) þ¯Œæ 1 3) f¯]lÐ]lÇ 23 15. ¿êÆý‡™ŒæÌZ ™öÍ "M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ Æý‡íßæ™èl Æ>[çÙt…' H¨? 1) ™ðlË…V>×æ 2) íßæÐ]l*^èlÌŒæ{糧ólÔŒæ 3) VýS$fÆ>™Œæ 4) B…{«§ýl{糧ólÔŒæ 16. "{X¯Œæ M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ'Ë$ A° Ðólsìæ° í³Ë$Ýë¢Æý‡$? 1) Ð]l–„ýSgê™èl$Ë$ 2) Ð]l¬yìl ^èlÐ]l¬Æý‡$ 3) »ŸVýS$Y 4) çÜÐ]l¬{§éË$ 17. "M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ {MðSyìlsŒæ' A¯ól ¿êÐ]l¯]l¯]l$ H çܧýlçÜ$ÞÌZ {ç³ÐólÔ¶æò³sêtÆý‡$? 1) MøÅsZ {´ùsZM>ÌŒæ 2) »êçÜÌŒæ çܧýlçÜ$Þ 3) Æý‡ÐŒl$ÝëÆŠæ çܧýlçÜ$Þ 4) §øà çܧýlçÜ$Þ 18. "º*Ï M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ'Ë$ A° Ðólsìæ° í³Ë$Ýë¢Æý‡$? 1) çÜÐ]l¬{§ýl gê™èl$Ë$ 2) Ð]l$yýl AyýlÐ]l#Ë$ 3) çÜÆøYÝë Ððl¬MýSPË$ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 19. "çßæÇ™èl BǦMýS çܧýlçÜ$Þ' (Green Economy)V> A™èlÅ…™èl {´ë^èl$Æý‡Å… ´÷…¨¯]l çܧýlçÜ$Þ H¨? 1) ÇÄñæ* çܧýlçÜ$Þ 2) Ð]l¬Æý‡MóS‹Ù çܧýlçÜ$Þ 3) »êÎ çܧýlçÜ$Þ 4) {º…sŒæÌê…yŠæ çܧýlçÜ$Þ 20. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ "çßæÇ™èl BǦMýS Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ' §éÓÆ> Ðólsìæ° Ý뫨…^èlÐ]l^èl$a? 1) Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l çßæMýS$PË$ 2) õ³§ýlÇMýS °Æý‡*Ã˯]l 3) çÜ$íܦÆ>ÀÐ]l–¨® 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 21. çÜ$íܦÆ>ÀÐ]l–¨®ÌZ G°² Ë„>Å˯]l$ VýS$Ç¢…^éÆý‡$? 22.
1) 12
2) 17
3) 21
4) 14
{º…sŒæÌê…yŠæ MýSÑ$çÙ¯Œæ {ç³M>Æý‡… {ç³M>Æý‡…
f¯]lÆý‡ÌŒæ çÜtyîl‹Ü ç³Æ>ÅÐ]lÆý‡×æ…
{ç³™ólÅMýS… "çÜ$íܦÆ>ÀÐ]l–¨®' A…sôæ? 1) GÌê…sìæ AÀÐ]l–¨® AƇ¬¯é {ç³çÜ$¢™èl… {ç³fË MýS±çÜ AÐ]lçÜÆ>˯]l$ ¡Æý‡ayýl… 2) ¿¶æÑçÙÅ™Œæ ™èlÆ>Ë MøçÜ… Ð]l¯]lÆý‡$˯]l$ çÜ…Æý‡„ìS…^èlyýl… 3) ¿¶æÑçÙÅ™Œæ ™èlÆ>ËMýS$ Ð]l¯]lÆý‡$˯]l$ çÜ…Æý‡„ìS…^éÍÞ¯]l AÐ]lçÜÆý‡… Ìôæ§ýl$ 23.
4) 1, 2
¿êÆý‡™ŒæÌZ fËѧýl$Å™Œæ¯]l$ A™èlÅ«¨MýS…V> E™èlµ†¢ ^ólçÜ$¢¯]l² {´ëgñæMýS$t? 1) }OÔðæË… 2) ¿ê{M>¯]l…VýSÌŒæ 3) C…¨Æ>ÝëVýSÆŠæ 4) ¯é´ë¢gê{MìS 24. çÜçßæ{ÝëÀÐ]l–¨® Ë„>ÅË$ G°²?
25.
1) 11
2) 10
3) 7
4) 4
MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜçßæ{ÝëÀÐ]l–¨® Ë„>ÅË$ HÑ? 1) yéËÆŠæ MýS…sôæ ™èlMýS$PÐ]l B§éĶæ$… E¯]l² õ³§ýl˯]l$ çÜV>°MìS ™èlWY…^éÍ 2) Ð]l$íßæâê Ý뫨M>Æý‡™èl Ý뫨…^éÍ 3) iÐ]l OÐðlÑ«§éÅ°MìS MýSÍVóS ¯]lÚët°² ™èlWY…^éÍ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 26. çÜ$íܦÆ>ÀÐ]l–¨® Ë„>ÅË$ Gç³µsìæ ¯]l$…_ Gç³µsìæ Ð]lÆý‡MýS$ AÐ]l$ÌZÏ E…sêƇ¬? 27.
1) 2015-30 3) 2010-20
2) 2015-36 4) 2014-25
MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜ$íܦÆ>ÀÐ]l–¨® Ë„>ÅË$ HÑ? 1) Ð]l$àçÜÐ]l¬{§éË$, çÜÐ]l¬{§ýl fË Ð]l¯]lÆý‡$˯]l$ çÜ…Æý‡„ìS…^èlyýl… 2) A…§ýlÇMîS ™éVýS$±Æý‡$, ´ëÇÔ¶æ$«§ýlÅ… °Æý‡Óçßæ×æ çÜ$íܦÆý‡…V> Ë¿¶æÅÐ]l$Äôæ$ÅÌê ^èl*yýlr… 3) õ³§ýlÇM>°² Æý‡*ç³#Ð]l*ç³yýl… 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 28. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜ$íܦÆ>ÀÐ]l–¨® & ç³Æ>ÅÐ]lÆý‡×æ A¯]l$MýS*Ë AÀÐ]l–¨® Ñ«§é¯éË$ HÑ? 1) õÜ…{©Ä¶æ$ Ð]lÅÐ]lÝëĶæ$… 2) çßæÇ™èl ¯]lVýSÆ>Ë$ 3) iÐ]l GÆý‡$Ð]l#Ë$ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 29. õÜ…{©Ä¶æ$ Ð]lÅÐ]lÝëĶæ$ Ñ«§é¯é°² Ð]l$¯]l§ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ Ððl¬§ýlr H Æ>[çÙt…ÌZ {ç³ÐólÔ¶æò³sêtÆý‡$? 1) ™èlÑ$â¶æ¯éyýl$ 2) AÝù… 3) Ð]l$×ìæç³NÆŠæ 4) B…{«§ýl{糧ólÔŒæ 30. "¯ólçÙ¯]lÌŒæ òÜ…rÆŠæ çœÆŠæ BÆ>Y°MŠæ çœÇÃ…VŠæ' GMýSPyýl E…¨? 1) Oòßæ§ýlÆ>»ê§Šæ 2) çœ$hĶæ*»ê§Šæ 3) Ð]l¬…O»ñæ 4) ÉìlÎÏ 31. "õÜ…{©Ä¶æ$ Ð]lÅÐ]lÝëĶæ$ í³™éÐ]l$çßæ$yýl$' A° õ³ÆöP…sêÆý‡$? 1) çÜÆŠæ B˾Ɗæt çßZÐéÆŠæz 2) sôæËÆŠæ 3) çßæ‹ÜçܯŒæ
4) ¸ëÇĶæ$ÆŠæ
iÐ]l GÆý‡$Ð]l#Ë$ (Bio Fertilizer) A…sôæ..? 1) ¿¶æ*ÝëÆ>°² {ç³MýS–† ç³Æý‡…V> AÀÐ]l–¨® ^ólõÜ çÜ*„ýSÃiÐ]l#Ë$ 2) f¯]l$ÅÐ]l*ǵyìl iÐ]l#Ë$ 3) Æý‡ÝëĶæ$¯]l ç³#Æý‡$VýS$Ë Ð]l$…§ýl$Ë$ 4) çÜçßæf {MìSÑ$ çÜ…àÆý‡MýS Ð]l$…§ýl$Ë$ 33. iÐ]l GÆý‡$Ð]l#ËMýS$ E§éçßæÆý‡×æ? 1) ¯]l{™èlf° Ýë¦ç³¯]l »êMîStÇĶæ*Ë$ 2) ±Í BMýS$ç³^èla OÔðæÐ]lÌêË$ 3) ÕÎ…{«§ýl gê™èl$Ë$ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 34. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ iÐ]l GÆý‡$Ð]l#Ë Eç³Äñæ*V>Ë$ HÑ? 1) ±sìæ M>Ë$ÚëÅ°² °Ä¶æ$…{†…^èlÐ]l^èl$a 2) Òsìæ° OÆð‡™èl$Ë$ çÜÓĶæ$…V> ™èlĶæ*Æý‡$ ^ólçÜ$MøÐ]l^èl$a 3) iÐ]l GÆý‡$Ð]lË Ð]lËÏ çÜ$íܦÆý‡ Ð]lÅÐ]lÝëĶæ$… Ý뫧ýlÅÐ]l$Ð]l#™èl$…¨ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 35. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ "ÐérÆŠæ òÙyŠæ AÀÐ]l–¨®'ÌZ E¯]l² °Æ>Ã×êË$ HÑ? 1) Æ>MŠæïœÌŒæz yéÅÐŒl$Ë$ 2) M>…r*ÆŠæ »ê…yŠæË$ 3) Ð]l$ÍÏ…ç³# M>Ë$Ð]lË$ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 36. ÐérÆŠæòÙyŠæ ç³£ýlMýS… Eç³Äñæ*V>Ë$ HÑ? 1) ¯ólË {MýSÐ]l$„ýSĶæ*°² °Ä¶æ$…{†…^èlyýl… 2) ¿¶æ*VýSÆý‡Â fÌêË ç³ÇÐ]l*×ê°² ò³…^èlyýl… 3) GyéÆý‡$˯]l$ °ÐéÇ…^èlyýl… 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 37. f™èlç³Æý‡^èl…yìl. Æ>{ÚëtË$ i) Æ>fÝ릯Œæ ii) ™ðlË…V>×æ iii) B…{«§ýl{糧ólÔŒæ iv) çßæÆ>ůé ÐérÆŠæòÙyŠæ ç³£ýlM>Ë$ a) ÕÐ]l¯]l²VýS*yðl… ÐérÆŠæòÙyŠæ b) BÌêÓÌŒæ ÐérÆŠæòÙyŠæ c) çÜ$MøÐ]l* fÈ ÐérÆŠæòÙyŠæ d) M>ËÓ ÐérÆŠæòÙyŠæ
38.
1) i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c 2) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d 3) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a 4) i-d, ii-b, iii-c, iv-a
A¯é² çßægêÆó‡ {ç³ÐólÔ¶æò³sìæt¯]l "Æ>ÌôæV>ÐŒæ íܨ® ÐérÆŠæòÙyŠæ' {´ëgñæMŠæt H Æ>[Úët°MìS ^ðl…¨…¨? 1) çßæÇĶæ*×ê 2) Ð]l$àÆ>[çÙt 3) VýS$fÆ>™Œæ 4) Æ>fÝ릯Œæ 39. f™èlç³Æý‡^èl…yìl. ÐérÆŠæòÙyŠæ ç³£ýlMýS… i) íßæÐ]l*ËĶæ$ ÐérÆŠæòÙyŠæ AÀÐ]l–¨® ç³£ýlMýS… ii) gê¡Ä¶æ$ Ððl$rt {´ë…™éË ÐérÆŠæòÙyŠæ AÀÐ]l–¨® ç³£ýlMýS… iii) {V>Ò$×æ Ð]l˜ÍMýS çܧýl$´ëĶæ*Ë AÀÐ]l–¨® °«¨ (BÆŠæIyîlG‹œ) iv) Mö…yýl {´ë…™éË ç܅Ķæ¬MýS¢ ÐérÆŠæ òÙyŠæ AÀÐ]l–¨® ç³£ýlMýS… çÜ…Ð]l™èlÞÆý‡… a) 1991 b) 1993 c) 1992 d) 1990 1) i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c 2) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
40.
3) i-d, ii-b, iii-a, iv-c 4) i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a
MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ "iÐ]l C…«§ýl¯éË$' HÑ? 1) ºÄñæ* C£ýl¯éÌŒæ 2) ºÄñæ* Oòßæ{yøf¯Œæ V>Å‹Ü 3) ºÄñæ*V>Å‹Ü 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 41. ºÄñæ*V>Å‹Ü C…«§ýl¯é°² Ðólsìæ §éÓÆ> ™èlĶæ*Æý‡$ ^ólÝë¢Æý‡$? 1) ç³Ô¶æ$Ð]l#Ë õ³yýl 2) ç³r~×æ Ð]lÅÆ>¦Ë$ 3) ^ðlrÏ Ð]lÅÆ>¦Ë$ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 42. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ ºÄñæ*V>Å‹ÜÌZ E…yól ÐéĶæ¬Ð]l#Ë$ HÑ? 1) Ñ$£ól¯Œæ 2) M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ Oyðl BOMðSÞyŠæ 3) 1, 2 4) WÏçÜÆ>ÌŒæÞ 43. Ð]l$¯]l§ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ ™öÍ ÝûÆý‡ ѧýl$Å™Œæ MóS…{§é°² GMýSPyýl HÆ>µr$ ^ólÔ>Æý‡$? 1) ¿¶æ$gŒæ 2) ^øV>ÏÐ]l$Ýë 3) A¯]l…™èlç³#Æý‡… 4) MýSÌêÅ׊æç³NÆŠæ 44. "ºÄñæ* C£ýl¯éÌŒæ'¯]l$ Ðólsìæ §éÓÆ> ™èlĶæ*Æý‡$ ^ólÝë¢Æý‡$? 1) Ððl¬MýSP gŸ¯]l² Ððl¬ÌêíÜ‹Ü 2) ^ðlÆý‡$MýS$ Ððl¬ÌêíÜ‹Ü 3) ç³Ô¶æ$Ð]l#Ë õ³yýl 4) 1, 2 45. ¿êÆý‡™ŒæÌZ ºÄñæ*yîlhÌŒæ¯]l$ H ^ðlrÏ ¯]l$…_ ™èlĶæ*Æý‡$ ^ólÝë¢Æý‡$? 1) f{sZ´ë 2) V>¯]l$VýS 3) G{Æý‡ ^èl…§ýl¯]l… 4) 1, 2 46. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ "çßæÇ™èl ¯]lVýSÆ>Ë' Ë„>ÅË$ HÑ? 1) {ç³×êãMýSº§ýl®OÐðl$¯]l ¯]lVýSÆ>Ë$V> E…yéÍ 2) M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ Æý‡íßæ™èl C…«§ýl¯]l Ð]l¯]lÆý‡$Ë Ñ°Äñæ*VýS… E…yéÍ 3) ç³#¯]lÆý‡$§ýl®Ç…_¯]l C…«§ýl¯]l Ð]l¯]lÆý‡$Ë Ñ°Äñæ*VýS… E…yéÍ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 47. "GMø íÜsîæ' ¿êÐ]l¯]l¯]l$ Gç³#µyýl$ {ç³ÐólÔ¶æ ò³sêtÆý‡$? 48.
1) 1960 3) 1990
2) 1975 4) 1979
GMø íÜsîæ ¿êÐ]l¯]l¯]l$ {糆´ë¨…_¯]l ç³Æ>ÅÐ]lÆý‡×æ Ðól™èl¢? 1) çßæ‹ÜçܯŒæ 2) sôæËÆŠæ 3) Ç^èlÆŠæz 4) çßZÐéÆŠæz 49. ¿êÆý‡™èl§ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ Ððl¬§ýlsìæÝëÇV> ç³Ð]l¯]l ѧýl$Å™Œæ¯]l$ Gç³#µyýl$ HÆ>µr$ ^ólÔ>Æý‡$?
50.
1) 1990 3) 1986
2) 1980 4) 2000
§ólÔ¶æ…ÌZ A†ò³§ýlª V>ÍÐ]l$Æý‡Ë$ H Æ>[çÙt…ÌZ E¯é²Æ‡¬? 1) VýS$fÆ>™Œæ 2) ™èlÑ$â¶æ¯éyýl$ 3) B…{«§ýl{糧ólÔŒæ 4) ™ðlË…V>×æ
çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$ 1) 1 6) 4 11) 1 16) 1 21) 2 26) 1 31) 1 36) 4 41) 4 46) 4
2) 3 7) 1 12) 4 17) 1 22) 4 27) 4 32) 1 37) 1 42) 3 47) 2
3) 2 8) 3 13) 1 18) 4 23) 2 28) 4 33) 4 38) 2 43) 4 48) 3
4) 4 9) 3 14) 3 19) 1 24) 1 29) 3 34) 4 39) 1 44) 4 49) 3
5) 3 10) 4 15) 2 20) 4 25) 4 30) 2 35) 4 40) 4 45) 4 50) 2
OÐðlG‹ÜBÆŠæ hÌêÏ l ÝùÐ]l$ÐéÆý‡… l òÜò³t…ºÆŠæ l 4 l 2017
14 ѧýlÅ Y. Arunveera Kumar Subject Expert IACE, Nellore MODEL QUESTIONS Directions (Q.No.1-5): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below: There are eight members Ajay, Bharath, Charan, Giri, Gopal, Bhanu, Tej, Hari, all are seated in row and facing to north (but not necessarily in the same order). They like different numbers i.e. 60, 55, 121, 36, 18, 30, 37, and 17 (but not necessarily in the same order). The one, who likes a prime number, sits third from left end of the row and Bhanu is the immediate neighbour of the person who sits third from the left end. Ajay and Charan are immediate neighbors of each other. Hari, sits 2nd to the left of Bharath. The one, who sits 2nd to the right of the one, who likes 36 number, likes the palindrome, number which is divisible by 11. The one who likes 60 sits 5th left of the one, who likes 121. Bharath sits at extreme end of the row. Bhanu likes a number which is a perfect square but not a palindrome number. The number which is liked by Ajay is double of the number which is liked by Charan. Bharath sits 4th to the right of Bhanu. Tej likes the number which is half of the number, which is liked by Bhanu. Tej sits left of both Bharath and Hari. Bharath likes a palindrome number which is divisible by both 11 and 5. Giri sits right of Bhanu and Giri does not like the prime number which is less than 35. 1. Who sits 2nd right to the person, who sits 3rd left of Hari? a) Tej b) Giri c) The one who likes number 18 d) Both (a) and (c) e) None of these 2. Bhanu likes which number? a) Two times of the number which is liked by Tej b) 121 c) 37 d) 55 e) None of these
Key with Solutions
Bhanu likes which number? 3. Which of the following number is liked by Giri? a) 55 b) 37 c) 121 d) 17 e) None of these 4. Which of the following is true regarding the seating arrangement? a) Hari sits immediate right of Giri b) Bhanu sits exactly between Gopal and Tej c) Charan sits at the extreme end of the line d) None of these e) All are true 5. Which of the following is Bhanu's position with respect to Hari? a) Immediate right b) Immediate left c) Second to the left d) Second to the right e) None of these Directions (Q.No. 6-7): Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions: Ravi is facing towards the north direction, he turns 180° in clockwise direction again he moves 45° in the same direction. At last he moves anticlockwise direction and turns 270°. 6. In which direction is Ravi facing now? a) North-West b) North c) South-West d) Can't be determined e) None of these 7. If Ravi moves 45° in clockwise direction from his last position and reached at point A. After then he walks 1km to his right and reached at point D. Now he walks 1500 m after taking left turn and reached at point C, again he moves 2 km after taking right turn and reached at point E. Find the approx distance between point E and point A? a) 3km b) 5.5km c) 3000m d) Can't be determined e) Both a & c 8. There are six buildings in a colony i.e. A, B, C, D, E, F. 7)
(1-5)
BANK
POs, Clerks Special
Reasoning Reasoning Building A is 1500m north of building B. Building D is exactly between building A & B. Building F is 1km east of building D and 500m north of building C. Building E is 0.6km far from building A. Find in which direction Building E with respect to building C, and also find the distance between building D to building E? a) North-West, Can't be determined b) South-West, 400m c) North-East, 1.6km d) None of these, 150m e) North-West, 0.15km Directions (Q.No. 9-10): Study the given information carefully to answer the given question. There are ten members P, U, T, R, Q, A, B, D, F, C in a family. Among them only three are married couples. Father-in-law of A has only 2 sons and one daughter. T and R are children of F's wife. Q and U are sisters. F is son of C. R is brother-in-law of Q. P is father of B, who is uncle of T. Q is daughter-in-law of A. Husband of C has only 2 grandchildren. 9. How is aunt of R related to P's daughter-in-law? a) Sister-in-law b) None of these c) Brother-in-law d) Husband's sister e) Both a & d the distance between building D to E.
2km
C
E
A
1.5km Ajay(60) Charan(30) Gopal(17) Bhanu(36) Tej(18) Hari(121) Giri(37) Bharath(55)
1) d
2) a
3) b
4) b
5) c
1km
D .75km
Distance of A E =
North
6)
A
2
2
(1 + 2 ) + (1.5 )
F
D
1.5km
1km
= 9 + 2.25 = 11.25
North-West
45°
Ravi facing north
West
180° 45°
1st
East
turn
2nd turn South
Ans: a
= 3.3 km (or) 3000 m (or) 3 km Ans: e 8) Building E is 0.6 km away from building A; it can be in any direction (north, south, east, and west ) from A. But in any case building E will always in NorthWest direction with respect to building C. We can't determine
0.5km
.75km
C
B
9) e
Ans: a
C−* P+ ↓ +
10) D ↔ B ↔ F * A − −
+
↓
U ↔ Q * T + ↔ R + Ans: a −
−
e) None of these 12. Which of the following combinations is true with respect to the given arrangement? a) N - 1600 b) T - 5832 c) Q - 3500 d) None of these e) All are true 13. N lives on which floor? a) Ninth b) Topmost floor c) Lowermost floor d) Third e) None of these 14. How many people live between the one whose income is 6000 and Q? a) Two b) More than two c) Three d) No one e) None of these 15. Who amongst the following has income 2825? a) P b) Q c) Both P and Q d) M e) The one who lives on seventh floor Directions (Q.No. 16-18): The following questions are based on the four-digit numbers given below. 2623 3594 2547 3968 4195 16. If the second and fourth digits of each of the numbers are added the resulting sum of which of the following numbers will not be exactly divisible by 3? a) 2623 b) 3594 c) 2547 d) 3968 e) 4195 17. If 4 is added to the first digit of each number and then the positions of the first and the fourth digits are interchanged with third and second digits respectively, which of the following will be the highest number? a) 2623 b) 3594 c) 2547 d) 3968 e) 4195 18. If the positions of the third and the second digit within each number are interchanged, which of the following will be the fourth highest number? a) 2623 b) 3594 c) 2547 d) 3968 e) 4195
10. How is wife of T related to A's husband? a) Daughter-in-law b) None of these c) Niece d) Can't be determined e) Daughter Directions (Q.No. 11-15): Study the given information carefully to answer the given question. M, N, O, P, Q, S, R,T, and U are nine friends live on nine different floors of a building but not necessarily in the same order. The lower most floor of the building is numbered 1, the one above that is numbered 2 and so on till the topmost floor is numbered 9. Each person has different salary i.e. 4000, 7000, 9000, 2825, 3500, 8500, 1600, 6000, 5832 but not necessarily in the same order. T lives on even numbered floor but not on 6th floor. Q's income is 3500 and he lives on even numbered floor. Only four people live between M and the one who has income of 5832. M's income is 1225 more than N's income. The one who lives on 4th floor, his income is perfect square. R's income is 2600 more than the square of 80. N lives one of the even numbered floor. S lives on odd numbered floor but not on topmost floor. Q lives above T's floor. U lives on 5th floor. The one who has income of 7000 lives below S. At least 2 persons live above Q's floor. M lives above O and lives on odd numbered floor but not on 9th floor. S's income is 2500 more than Q's income. The one whose income is 400 more than the square of 60 lives above U. R lives on one of the even numbered floor above the one who has income of 2825. The one whose salary is a perfect cube lives just above O's floor. 11. How much income T has? a) Cube of 18 b) 7000 c) 9000 d) 2825 (11-15) Floor 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Person P R M Q U N S T O
Salary 4000 9000 2825 3500 8500 1600 6000 5832 7000
11) a 12) e 13) e 14) a 15) d 16) 3968 = 9 + 8=17, which is not be exactly divisible
by 3 Ans: d 17) 2623 3594 2547 3968 4195 New arrangement after performing the mentioned pattern, 2366 9475 4765 6879 9591 Ans: e 18) 2623 3594 2547 3968 4195 New arrangement after performing the mentioned pattern, 2263 3954 2457 3698 4915 Ans: c
.
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™‰üΔ 4 ´÷®Ω’\©’ Éçô®˝ éÓÆæç: 4 ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: 1) CP − CV = R, £«Æˇ Æœn®Ω Ö≠æg Ææçéπ-©† Eߪ’´’ç, ®Ωéπ-®Ω-鬩 áçü∑Δ-Mp© O’ü¿ ™„éπ\©’. È®çúø’ ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: 2, 14, 22, 25, 29, 32, 37. §ƒ®∏√u稡 v°æ¨¡o©’: 6.3, 6.4, 6.11, 6.12. v°æ¢Ë¨¡ °æK-éπ~© éÓÆæç: í∫£æ«†, N≤ƒh®Ω üμ¿®√t©’, 1 ´, 2 ´, 3 ´ Ö≠æg-í∫-Aé𠨻ÆæY Eߪ’-´÷©’, áçvö°‘, áçü∑ΔMp, T¶¸q ¨¡éÀh, Ææç°∂æ’-ô†, ü¿£æ«†, ûªô-Æ‘n-éπ-®Ωù áçü∑Δ-Mp-©èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cμç-*† ™„éπ\©’, ÆœnA, ´÷®Ω_ v°æ¢Ë’ߪ÷©’, Ωu© Åߪ’-Bo-éπ%ûªç (ΔG, ΔH, ΔS ´’üμ¿u Ææç•ç-üμΔ©’), H, E, G Ææç•ç-Cμûª ™„éπ\©’.
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+ 4 ´÷®Ω’\©’ Éçô®˝ éÓÆæç: 4 ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: M î√öÀx-ߪ’®˝ Ææ÷vûªç – NH3, SO3 Ææç¨Ïx-≠æù™ üΔE ņ’-´-®Ωh†ç, SO3, NH3 Ææ´’-û√-Æ œn-ûª’-©èπ◊ Kc, Kp © ´’üμ¿u Ææç•çüμ¿ç, ©÷®‚ Ç´’x–-é¬~ ®Ω ÆœüΔl¥çûªç, •°∂æ®˝
™‰üΔ 4 ´÷®Ω’\©’ Éçô®˝ éÓÆæç: 4 ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: úÁj´’çú˛, ví¬Â°∂jö¸© ´’üμ¿u ¶μ‰üΔ©’, ®Ω÷§ƒç-ûª-®Ωûª, ¨¡%çê-©ûªyç, ïúø ïçô v°æ¶μ«´ç, £æ«Jûª í∫%£æ«ç°j ©°∂æ· ¢√uêu. È®çúø’ ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: 1 †’ç* 31, 34d, 41, 42, 43c, 44, 45a, b, 48, 50 a, b, c >ßÁ·™„jö¸©’, ÆœL-éÓ-Ø˛© Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’, °∂椩x-KØ˛ Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ? CCl4 FöÀ™ éπ®Ω-í∫ü¿’ Å®·ûË SiCl4 éπ®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’çC. áçü¿’-´©x? v°æ¢Ë¨¡ °æK-éπ~© éÓÆæç: ïúø ïçô v°æ¶μ«´ç, ÆœL-Íé-ö¸©’, ÆœL-éÓ-Ø˛©’, >ßÁ÷-™„j-ö¸© Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’, H2CO3/HCO3− ´u´Ææn pH, °∂椩x-KØ˛ E®√tùç, ´‚©-鬩 ®Ω’ù Nü¿’u-üΔ-ûªt-éπû√ véπ´’ç, ÇÈéj q-ú˛© Ç´’x, é~¬®Ω, CyÆæy-¶μ«´ Ææy¶μ«´ç.
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v°æ¢Ë¨¡ °æK-éπ~© éÓÆæç: Qc & Kc, Kc & Kp© ´’üμ¿u Ææç•çüμ¿ç pH, Kw, Ka, Kb, Kc, Ksp, •°∂æ®˝ vüΔ´ù«© ™„éπ\©’, 4 ®Ω鬩 ©´-ù-ï© N¨Ïx-≠æùç.
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4
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´÷®Ω’\©’ Éçô®˝ éÓÆæç: 4 ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: Éçüμ¿-†çí¬ H2 Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç, û√û√\-Léπ, ¨»¨¡yûª FöÀ é¬J∏†uûª©’, 鬙«_Ø˛ °æü¿l¥A (™‰üΔ Åߪ÷Ø˛ -N-E-´’-ߪ’ °æ-ü¿l¥-A), ÅEo ®Ω鬩 £j«wúÁjú˛-©’, H2O2 ÇéÃq-éπ-®Ωù, éπ~ߪ’-éπ-®Ωù üμ¿®√t©’, Nü¿’u-Cy-¨Ïx-≠æù, Ææyߪ’ç ÇéÃq-éπ-®Ωù °æü¿l¥-A™ H2O2 ûªßª÷K, §ƒ®∏√u稡ç *´J v°æ¨¡o 29. È®çúø’ ´÷®Ω’\© π◊ ®√ü¿-T† v°æ¨¡o©’: ¢√ô-®˝-í¬uÆˇ ≠œ°∂ˇd Ωu. §ƒ®∏√u稡ç *´J v°æ¨¡o©’: 1, 2, 4, 5, 9,
°æ®√u-´-®Ωù ®Ω≤ƒ-ߪ’† ¨»ÆæYç 2+ 2
´÷®Ω’\©’ Éçô®˝ éÓÆæç: 2 ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: Æœçé˙, ví¬£æ«éπç, COD, BOD ¨¡Ÿü¿l¥ F®Ω’, éπ©’-≠œûª F®Ω’ BOD N©’´©’, TLV, PAN, ߪ‚vö-°∂œ-Íé-≠æØ˛, 鬩’-≠æuéπç, ´’L†ç, éπJ-T† ÇéÀq-ïØ˛ (xE F®Ω’, í¬L™ DE N©’-´©’), Ç´’x ´®√{©’, £æ«J-ûª-í∫%£æ« v°æ¶μ«´ç (E®Ωyç, 鬮Ω-ù-¢Á’i† ¢√ߪ·-´¤©’, éπLÍí ü¿’≠æp¥-L-û√©’, Ç´’x ´®Ω{ç pH N©’´, ãñØ˛ ®Ωçvüμ¿ç (鬮Ω-ù«©’, ü¿’≠æp¥Lû√©’, ûÌL-≤ƒ-Jí¬ í∫´’-Eç-*† v§ƒçûªç Ê°®Ω’). §ƒ®∏√u稡ç *´J v°æ¨¡o©’: 1, 2, 6, 15, 17,
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10, 11, 15, 16, 19, 33. ★
v°æ¢Ë¨¡ °æK-éπ~© éÓÆæç: H2O2 ûªßª÷K °æü¿l¥-ûª’©’, ®Ω≤ƒßª’† üμ¿®√t©’, ™„éπ\©’, ï© é¬J∏-†uûª ®Ω鬩’, ûÌ©Tç°æ¤ °æü¿l¥-ûª’©’, H2 & D2, H2O & D2O ¶μ˜Aéπ üμ¿®√t-©†’ §Ú©aúøç, £j«wúÁj-ú˛© ®Ω鬩’ – ÖüΔ-£æ«-®Ωù©’.
23, 29. ★
v°æ¢Ë¨¡ °æK-éπ~© éÓÆæç: ÅEo ´·êu-¢Á’i† §ƒ®·çô’x.
éπ®Ωs† ®Ω≤ƒ-ߪ’-†-¨»ÆæYç
é~¬®Ω, é~¬®Ω ´’%Ahéπ ™£æ…©’ 2+2
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´÷®Ω’\©’ Éçô®˝ éÓÆæç: 2 ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: @´ ®Ω≤ƒ-ߪ’† ¨»ÆæYç™ Na+, K+, Mg+2, Ca+2 Åߪ÷†x v§ƒ´·êuûª, KO2 éÀ §ƒ®√ Åߪ’-≤ƒ\çûª üμ¿®√t-EéÀ 鬮Ωùç, KO2 ™ K ÇéÃq-éπ-®Ωù Ææçêu, §ƒ®∏√u稡ç *´J v°æ¨¡o©’: 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12, 14 †’ç* 28, 33, 34, 36, 37, 42, 43; ≤ƒCμç-*† Ææ´’-Ææu©’: 9.3, 9.4, 9.5.
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v°æ¢Ë¨¡ °æK-éπ~© éÓÆæç: é~¬®Ω ™£æ…© Åߪ÷-Ø˛© £j«vúË≠æØ˛ áçü∑ΔMp-©’, Åߪ÷-Eéπ °æJ-´÷-ù«©’, ≤ƒçvü¿ûª, SRP ©’ ¢√öÀ véπ´÷©’, NH3 vüΔ´-ùç™ éπ-J-T† é~¬®Ω, é~¬®Ω ´’%Ahéπ ™£æ…©’ – ¢√öÀ Ææy¶μ«´ç, Cu Be, Mg - Al N’v¨¡´’ ™£æ…©’, MgCO3 Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í¬©’. 1 †’ç* 18´ ví∫÷°æ¤ ´®Ωèπ◊ (D ¶«xèπ◊ N’†£æ…) ví∫÷°æ¤ ´‚©-鬩 ¶μ˜Aéπ üμ¿®√t© véπ´÷©’, ´·êu-¢Á’i† N≠æ-ߪ÷-©†’ äÍé î√®Ω’d™ §Òçü¿’°æ®Ωèπ◊çõ‰ ¢√öÀ Åüμ¿u-ߪ’†ç Ææ’©’-´¤í¬ Öçô’çC.
(2 + 4 + 4 ™‰üΔ 2 + 8 ´÷®Ω’\©’) éπ®Ωs† ®Ω≤ƒ-ߪ’-†-¨»ÆæYç §ƒ®∏√uç-¨¡ç-™E ÅØËéπ ¶μ«´-†©’ ®Ω≤ƒ-ߪ’† •çüμ¿ç-™«çöÀ §ƒ®∏√uç-¨»-©ûÓ ´·úÕ-°æúÕ Ö†oçü¿’-´©x DEo ®Ω≤ƒ-ߪ’† ¨»≤ƒY-EéÀ ¢Á’ü¿-úø’™« ÅGμ-´-Jgç-a. éπ®Ωs† ®Ω≤ƒ-ߪ’† ¨»≤ƒYEo Åûªu-Cμéπ v§ƒüμΔ†uç (10 ´÷®Ω’\©’) Ö†o §ƒ®∏√uç-¨¡çí¬ Ê°®Ì\ç-ö«®Ω’. Éçü¿’-™E ´’¯Léπ Å稻©’, ¢√öÀ ņ’-´-®Ωh-Ø√-©†’ îªCNûË áçÂÆö¸, Fö¸, Gö¸-¨»ö¸, ñ‰ÑÑ ¢Á’®·Ø˛q, Åú≈yØ˛q °æK-éπ~™x ´’ç* ≤Ú\®Ω’ ≤ƒCμç-îª-´îª’a. ★ Éçô®˝ éÓÆæç: 8 ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: C2H2, C2H4, C2H6© 2 ûªßª÷-K©’, ÅEo ®Ω≤ƒ-ߪ’† üμ¿®√t©’. ★ 4 ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: 11 †’ç* 17, 32, 37, 39, 42, 43, 49, 57, 59. ★
ví∫÷°æ¤ 13 ´‚©-鬩’ 2+2
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®Ω≤ƒßª’Eéπ Ææ´’-û√-ÆœnA, Ç´÷x-©’–-é~¬-®√©’ 2
2+ 2
£j«vúÓ-ïØ˛, üΔE Ææ¢Ë’t-∞¡-Ø√©’
2+ 4
´÷®Ω’\©’ ≤ƒd®·-éÀ-ßÁ÷-¢Á’vöÀ ®Ω≤ƒ-ߪ’† ¨»≤ƒY-EéÀ í∫’çúÁ-™«ç-öÀC. ÅØËéπ ¶μ˜Aé𠨻ÆæY §ƒ®∏√uç-¨»©’, éÌEo Åéπ-®Ωs-†-¨»ÆæY §ƒ®∏√uç-¨»-©†’ ØË®Ω’a-èπ◊ØË ØÁj°æ¤ùuç Ñ §ƒ®∏√uç-¨¡çûÓ ´·úÕ-°æúÕ ÖçC. ★ Éçô®˝ éÓÆæç: 4 ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: Ç´’x & é~¬®Ω ߪ÷†-鬙x Jú≈é˙q Ωu-©†’ ûª’©uç îÁߪ’uúøç, ņ’¶μ«-Néπ, Åù’ §∂ƒ®Ω’t™« E®Ωy-îª-Ø√©’, ™„éπ\©’, Jú≈é˙q Ωu™x ®Ω鬩’; §ƒ®∏√u稡ç *´J v°æ¨¡o©’: 16 †’ç* 20 ´®Ωèπ◊ 61, 70 †’ç* 74 ´®Ωèπ◊. ★ È®çúø’ ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: §ƒ®∏√u稡ç *´J v°æ¨¡o©’: 1, 2, 3, 5 †’ç* 8 ´®Ωèπ◊ 12, 23, 27, 29, 40 †’ç* 45 ´®Ωèπ◊, Æœn®√-†’-§ƒûª Eߪ’´’ç, •£æ…y-†’§ƒûª Eߪ’´’ç, ≤ƒCμç-*† Ææ´’-Ææu©’: 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.6 †’ç* 5.9, 5.14. ★ v°æ¢Ë¨¡ °æK-éπ~© éÓÆæç: ≤ƒ®Ωnéπ ÅçÈé©’, éπ*a-ûªûªyç, ¢√Ææh-N-éπûª, ÇéÃq-éπ-®Ωù Ææçêu©’, ¢Á·™«-JöÃ, ¢Á·™«-LöÀ, ¢Á÷™¸ ¶μ«í∫ç, Ø√®√t-LöÃ, ûª’©u-¶μ«-®√©’, ¢Á÷™¸ ¶μ«´†, ÇéÃq-éπ-®ΩùÀ, éπ~ߪ’éπ®ΩùÀ, w - w, w - v, u - v ≤ƒd®·-éÀ-ßÁ÷¢Á’-vöÀé˙ í∫ù-†©’.
vüΔ´ù«©’ (E®Ωy-ç, ®Ω鬩’, ÖüΔ-£æ«-®Ω-ù©’, ™„éπ\©’, •°∂æ-®˝- Ωu), ©´ù ï©-N-¨Ïx-≠æùç - 3 ®Ω鬩 ©´ù vüΔ´ù«© Ææy¶μ«´ç, vüΔ´-ùÃûª, vüΔ´-ùÃߪ’û√ ©•l¥ç, Ö¶μºßª’ ≤ƒ´÷†u Åߪ÷Ø˛ °∂æLûªç. §ƒ®∏√u稡 v°æ¨¡o©’: 7.14, 7.15, 7.17, 7.25 †’ç* 7.28 ´®Ωèπ◊. È®çúø’ ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: 1, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13, 24, 26, 30, 31, 69. §ƒ®∏√u稡 v°æ¨¡o©’: 7.2, 7.5, 7.7, 7.11
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2 + 4
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★
≤ƒd®·-éÀ-ßÁ÷¢Á’vöÀ
°æüΔ®Ωnç Æœnûª’©’: ¢√ߪ·-´¤©’ vü¿¢√©’ ´÷®Ω’\©’ Éçô®˝ éÓÆæç: 4 ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: ¢√ߪ·-´¤© Åù’-îª-©† ÆœüΔl¥ç-ûªç-™E ´·ë«uç-¨»©’, -üΔyߪ· ÆæO’-éπ-®Ωùç †’ç* Å´-í¬vúÓ, ¶«®·™¸, îμ√È®xÆˇ, ú≈©dØ˛, ví¬£æ«ç Eߪ’-´÷©’, í∫Aï ¨¡éÀhE ®√•-ôdúøç, Çü¿®Ωz ¢√ߪ· ÆæO’-éπ-®Ωùç Öû√p-ü¿†, ví¬£æ«ç Eߪ’´’ç E®Ωy-ç, ™„éπ\©’, ú≈©dØ˛ Eߪ’´’ç
E®Ωyç, ™„éπ\©’; ≤ƒCμç-*† Ææ´’-Ææu©’: 4.4, 4.5, †’ç* 4.10 ´®Ωèπ◊, 3 ®Ω鬩 ¢Ëí¬© E®Ωy-îª-Ø√©’, ™„éπ\©’. È®çúø’ ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: 4, 10, 15, 18, 19, 22, 32 †’ç* 35 ´®Ωèπ◊, 42, 43, 45; ≤ƒCμç-*† Ææ´’Ææu©’: 4.8 †’ç* 4.10 ´®Ωèπ◊. v°æ¢Ë¨¡ °æK-éπ~© éÓÆæç: ¢√çúø®˝ ¢√™¸ ÆæO’-éπ-®Ωùç – °‘úø†çûÓ éπLÍí ´÷®Ω’p©’, Æœn®√ç-鬩 ߪ‚Eô’x, 3 ®Ω鬩 ¢Ëí¬©’ – ¢√öÀ ´’üμ¿u ÖçúË E≠æpAh, í∫A-ï-¨¡éÀh, ví¬£æ«ç, ú≈©dØ˛ Eߪ’-´÷-©èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cμç-*† ™„éπ\©’, ûª©-ûª-†uûª, Æœoí∫nûª, Åçûª®Ω Åù’-•-™«™x ®Ω鬩’ – ÖüΔ-£æ«-®Ω-ù©’. 4.7
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°æ®Ω-´÷ù’ E®√tùç
v°æ¶μ«´ç, ¶®√é˙q, ¶Jé˙ Ç´’xç, úÁj¶-Í®Ø˛ E®√t-ù«©’ – üμ¿®√t©’, ¶®√é˙q °æ‹Ææ °æKéπ~, ¶«èπ◊q™x É*a† ≤ƒCμç-*† Ææ´’-Ææu©’.
®Ω-·-ûª: -á.-á-Ø˛.-áÆˇ. -¨¡çéπ®Ω®√-´¤ -N-≠æ-ߪ’ -E°æ¤-ù’-©’
★
★
™‰üΔ 4 ´÷®Ω’\©’ Éçô®˝ éÓÆæç: 4 ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: ¶®√é˙q °æ‹Ææ °æKéπ~, úÁj¶-Í®Ø˛ E®√tùç, B2H6 ûªßª÷K, ®Ω≤ƒ-ߪ’† üμ¿®√t©’. È®çúø’ ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: ¶®Ω-@Ø˛ §∂ƒ®Ω’t™«, üΔE ≤ƒüμΔ-®Ωù Ø√´’ç, ïúø ïçô v°æ¶μ«´ç – Tl +1 ÅCμéπ Æœn®Ω-û√y-EéÀ 鬮Ωùç, ¶®Ω-@Ø˛, úÁj¶-Í®Ø˛©™ "B" ÆæçéπK-éπ-®Ωùç, ¶®Ω-ñ ™¸ & Çw®Ón ¶Jé˙ Ç´÷x© E®√tù«©’. v°æ¢Ë¨¡ °æK-éπ~© éÓÆæç: ¶μ˜Aéπ üμ¿®√t©’, ïúø ïçô
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È®çúø’ ´÷®Ω’\© v°æ¨¡o©’: §ÒL-´’Kéπ®Ωùç Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ? C3H6O Ææü¿%¨¡é¬©’, Ñü∑ËØ˛ ņ’®Ω÷°æ鬩’, IUPAC Ø√´’éπ®Ωù NüμΔ†ç (Ê°®Ω’x, E®√t-ù«©’), §ƒ®∏√u稡 v°æ¨¡o©’: 13.1 †’ç* 13.12, 13.19 †’ç* 13.25, 13.30, 13.34, 13.36, 13.38, §ƒ®∏√u稡ç *´J v°æ¨¡o©’: 1 †’ç* 8, 27. v°æ¢¨Ë ¡ °æKé- ©~π éÓÆçæ : IUPAC Ê°®Ω™x °æ‹®Ωy°- üæ ¿ç, ´‚©-°üæ ¿ç, Öûªh®Ω °æüΔ© í∫’Jhç°- ¤æ ûÓ Ñ §ƒ®∏√u稡ç Ææ’©’-´¤í¬ Å®Ω´-n ’-´¤û- ª’çC. Ê°®Ω’†x o Ωu©’, í∫’ù«ûªtéπ, °æJ´- ÷-ù«-ûtª éπ N¨Ï≠-x ù-æ ©’, ≤ƒü¿%¨- »u-™xE ®Ω鬩’, Ñü∑ØË ˛ ņ’-®Ω÷°- é-æ ¬©’, v°¢æ ’Ë ßª’ Ææ´‚-£…æ © ≤ƒn† EÍ®P-l é- πû- ©ª ’, √u NüμΔ†ç, ´÷Jp-ú’ø ©’, •çüμ¿ °æ®√N’-ûª’©’. Ñ §ƒ®∏√uç-¨»Eo í∫’®Ω’hçî- ª’é- Ó-¢√-©çõ‰ °æ©’≤ƒ®Ω’x °æ¤†¨- ¡a®- Ωù îËߪ’úøç ûª°pæ EÆæJ.
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