urban design portfolio selection 2019-2023

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MAI XIONG MLA, UCL BLA, HCU SELECTION 2017-2022 URBAN / LANDSCAPE / NARRATIVE 2022 1

EDUCATION

University College London

Master of Landscape Architecture - Merit

GPA: 3.73/4.0

Graduation Project: Memorial and Oblivion

Landscape Heritage - the Bearer of Narrative and Memories

Thesis: Writing, Rewriting, Forgetting the Berlin Wall

The Embedded History in German Urbanscape

Hunan City University

Engineering Bachelor of Landscape Architecture

Overall GPA: 3.12/4.0

The First-Class Scholarship, University-Level, HNCU

The Second-Class Scholarship, University-Level, HNCU

The First Prize of Photography Competition in Yiyang, HN( Hunan Daily)

The Second Awards in National English Competition for College Students

EXPERIENCE

Landscape Intern, AURA Studio

Participated Concept Project: Lingang Project with Gensler, Shanghai, CN; Transition Planning of Disneyland (SITR), Shanghai, CN; Fortune Center, Shanghai, CN; Suzhou

Lumu Old Street Renovation, Suzhou, CN.

Landscape Intern, GWP Architects

Participated Completed Project: Riding the Wind, Guangzhou, CN

Participated Concept Project: Industrial Park of the China Beauty City, Guangzhou, CN

Student Assistant, Smart City Technology Innovation Center, Urban Planning & Architecture Design Institute of HNCU

Engaged with Document Collation and Data Record of Regional Planning

DESIGN PROJECT

MEMORIAL AND OBLIVION Individual

Situational Landscape - An Expeimental Walk

Design Studio 2 - Experimental Disruptions

World War Ruins/Trauma/Narrative/Counter-Monument

ROAMING IN AGES Individual

The Urban Archeology Wonderland

Design Studio 2 - Terrain Vague

Urbanism/Heritage/Space/Archeology/Identity

THE REBIRTH OF MEMORY Individual

Transformation of Gasworks

LA Studio

Brownfield/Post-Industry/Urban Renewal

ACTIVITIES

Participant in Drawing of the Year 2022, Archsource

Participant in The Architecture Drawing Prize 2002, WAF

Member of Landscape Research Group (LRG)

Student Member of American Society at Landscape Architects (ASLA)

Contributor at The Bartlett Autumn Show (The Bartlett)

London, United Kingdom

2020-2022

2021/2022 2021/2022

Hunan, China 2016-2020 2018-2019

CONTENTS

Shanghai, China 7/2021-9/2021

Scope

Guangzhou, China 7/2020-9/2020

Hunan, China 8/2018-1/2019

Royal Arsenal, London, UK Grade:A

Yiyang,Hunan, China

Shanghai, China

Lingang

Ningbo

Jiulongkou

Mai Xiong Landscape Narrative | Situational Urbanism project
through Provocation Memorial and Oblivion - Landscape as a Bearer of Narrative and Memories. Satellite Mapping/ Dadaism Collages/ Information Master Plan Story Board/ Illustration/ Script/ Models 12
through Ethnology
Co-Habitat - Block Rvitalization
Reasearch/ Minority Studies/ Structral Concept and Interaction Approach 4 Archive Drawing/ Anaylsis Diagram/ Palimpsest/ Illustration Scope through Enlightment Roaming in Ages - an Urban Archeology Wonderland. 21 Technical Report Urban Archeology Park 30 Professional Works / Others
Fengsheng 101 - GWP Architects - Commercial Landscape
Scope
Ethnic
Ethnic
Guangzhou
Studio Shanghai - Office Campus
Hi-tech Park - Aura
Aura Studio Shanghai - Civic & Public Landscape
Ming Lake -
Rural Planning -Rural Planning 39
2017 2018&2019
2017-2018
mai.xiong.20@ucl.ac.uk +44 7742781753 imagesofmai.com
10/2021-9/2022
10/2020-5/2021
Grade:A
8/2019-10/2019
2022 2022 20202020-2022 2020/2021; 2021/2022 2 3

01

#ScopethroughEnthnology

Ethnic Co-Habitat - Block Revitalization

Wuxianguan-Huaisheng-Liuyi Temple is a Historical and Cultural Street located in Yuexiu District. It is a vital object of protection for the historical city. Since the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the block had always been a religious place of imperial rituals. People had a strong collision between Chinese and Western from local Taoism, Buddhism, and Islam cultures. So it stimulated a fast-moving bond.

The area was once a popular commercial center. Therefore the question we asked was how to create a better co-habitat in the multi-ethnic community in this old neighborhood. Based on reality, reorganized the events and public space, at the same time, excavated the spirit of the local national spirits in the community. Based on a flexible, convenient space for residents to share and participate in the common intention of building a community together, the cube was selected as the basic module to establish a flexible combination model to create opportunities for residents, and bring positive change to the community. Above all, designed a part of public courtyard called CLASSROOM UNDER THE TREE.

Location: Guangzhou, China

Time: 2019.07-2019.09

Type: Studio, Group Work

Group mate: Ruoxi Zhang, Wanying Liang

Scale: 62700m

Instructor: Ankang Xu

5
10 11
02 13 12
14 15
16 17
perspective audience
18 19
Storyboard

EXTRAS - Model Collection

Terrain Vague - Into an imaginary war

#ScopethroughEnlightment 03

ROMAING IN AGES

- The Archeology Urban Wonderland.

Rabbit Hill, an archaeological site excavated in 2003, located in Yiyang, China, comprises a large number of historical artefacts that reflect the beginning chapter in the city’s history. Like all developing cities in China, Yiyang is urbanising rapidly, homogenising both urban facades and culture. The discovery of Rabbit Hill seems to provide a chance to save the city’s history and cultural identity. The unknown heritage is remote from not only the surroundings and the whole city fabric, but also the local history.

Location: Yiyang, China

Time: 2020.10-2021.5

Type: MLA Studio, Individual Work

Instructor: Cannon Ivers & Alexandru Malaescu

21

Designed Notation

“Notational Systems in landscape architecture enable one to consider the simultaneity of different layers of experience, including movement and time.”(James Corner, 1991)

Interventions in landscape inhabitation would bring memories that buried in history back to people, to the modern times. Breaking the boundary means beyond the 3-dimentionals, it is more about the times that people could experience in history through juxtaposed ages.

As for the flat plan, rearranging the routes of the tour, connecting all the wells and pits.

In terms of 3-dimentional, below walkways stretch through the pits, of which up and down experience vertically according to the depth of each pit. The wells are exposed their layers and kept the original texture.

Regrading to the times, the 4-dimensional, the relics and antiques lie in their initial rooms, where protected by glass frames. Visitors watch through those artifacts and travel the pages of history…

23 22

Design process

The process diagrams shows the design development based on notation systems, and series of interventions enegaed. From the start ‘current status’, then recovering the original archeology features, removing the barrier(the wall), expanding it to the inside to be the deck and balcony for the whole community; reorganizing the routes according to archeology features, down to the ground, which creates vertical experience to find the heritage; dissembling the wells where exisiting antiques and relics, exposing their layers to visitors; as for protection, building up shelter(canopies) to avoid relics from bad weathers, the shape of them depend on the wind and sunlight; at last, in order to correspond the historic atmosphere, the plants could be part of creates historic environment, bending the trees, making them like ancient ones.

Notation of each pit Symbolic artefact Notation of the intenventions Testing plan a b c d e 24

There are the marked relics and wells in pits, providing messages to the visitors about the chronological products. Opening aisles and arranging visiting routes create better exhibition routes for people who are likely to find the ancient stories.

The walking systems is divided into two: the above’ and ‘the below’ which allows tourists to choose their own routes. The above plank path is from the west entrance, crossing the underpass and finally reaching the east exit. The underground path is paved by sustainable and traditional material, pebbles with rammed soil, as well the retaining wall. The planting reserves the empty with grass, ornamenting some shrubs and small arbors, attracting birds to build their own habitat.

26 27

ARCHEOLOGY HALL

The Chinese Archeology Day is opening for tourists from all over the world. Local archeology institution holds a series of activities for popularizing archeology, which offers several imitative archeological pits and workbench for tourist to experience the whole process in archeology.

WINTER GARDEN

Proper time for pruning plants, the site is a winter garden for visitors to taste the various unique posture of those vagetation. At the same time, Seasonal use in Spring: Neighbors celebrate the Spring Festival in the site, they pray under the trees and relax or walk through.

The view from sunken way reflects the dynamic changing scene in people's motion and sight. The graph provides clues about visitor's position and the direction of view, as well as the events happened through a series of eyelevel views, including the antiques they may found. The mirror shelters(canopy) protects the relics in sunken space, refelcts sunken scene for people who walks on the surface and avoids them from bad weather.

Vision of seasonal use in the Rabbit Hill. PUBLIC PARK
28 29
THE VIEW FROM SUNKEN WAY

SECTION1- Envrionmental Sysytem SECTION1 - Envrionmental Sysytem

SECTION2 - Landscape Inhabitation

Material selection

General comment

For the protection of site itself and keeping originality the selection of materials should be aesthetic, sustainable, durable, local and natural. Pavement is able to soak the meteoric water, so as to the planting space. The facility(furniture), including the lights, benches, exhibition cabinet, canopy,etc. Besides, durability is for the time using, since the site would hold diverse events in the future.

Archeology Urban Park

The climate of the site is Subtropical Monsoon Climate, which represents the distinguishable season with abundant rainfall and active monsoon. Because of frequent rainstorm hazard, the site serves as reserve greenery for public recreation, furthermore, it has to possess the functions of rainwater collection and ecological governance.

The site is surrounded by buildings with diverse height, therefore the shade could be drawing in this emptiness like a painter during the day and years.

THE RABBIT HILL is an archaeological site, located in Yiyang, CHINA. It was discovered during real estate excavation in 2003. The contents of these slips and tablets with writing are mainly registry records, offering data for the study of local government operations 2000 years ago. Therefore it is the birthplace of the city, in order to protect, the wall had been built by the government, aiming to mark the heritage site in a conservative way. However, the clear border is actually separating the site from the city as well the history..

So, for saving the forgotten place, plan to blur the wall and time.

Beyond the edge, engaging each other, the site is a friendly neighbour.

Beyond the age, below the ground, the site is storyteller.

Isometric view

The pits are recovered from the under-earth and renewal reorganized their layout and accesses with natural materials. In order to aware people of the site's history, debris and antiques are originally preserved in their rooms. As for the surface walkway, it is lofted plank since the least damage of the grass land. Since artifacts are fragile and undetectable, mirror canopies could reflect them for viewers and protect them when facing rains.

orientalls
Pedstrian Retaining wall Platycladus
Plank path Rammed soil wall Relic debris
japoncius
matrella Mirror canopy Bench Ditch Ligustrum lucidum
sp. Castanea Phyllostachys pubescens
fragrans
furniture
Rammed soil with pebbles and stone Ophiopogon
Zoysia
Camella
Osmanthus
Planting Facility
Mulberry grass ditch original lawn sunken central square palnk walkway underground walkay plank platform mirror canopy community balcony circle woods cluster plants 15 30 75m N All reference images in this page are cited from websites. +Fig 48-56 Reference proposals, collected from websites. +Fig.58 Isometric plan of the ground, author's drawing. 48 49 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 54
Precipitation Shading Sundown Sunrise
Shade of sunrise during the whole year, overlapping. Shade sundown during the whole year, overlapping. +Fig.3 Rainstorm hazard local urban area from websie. Jan. May. Sep. Jan. May. Sep. Mar. Jul. Nov. Mar. Jul. Nov. Daily rainfall level The ten-year rainfall level The fifty-year rainfall level Flood season rainfall level +Fig.4 Monthly average precipitation Yiyang ten years, author's drawing based on perticipation data from
+Fig.5-8 The expected rainfall level from the minimum to maximum. Author's
+Fig.9-22 Shade of sunrise during the months and season,overlapping. Author's drawing.
the weather center. Author's drawing based on data.
drawing.
+Fig.1 Current status, shot by author's drone.
#TechnicalReport 04 31 32 30

SECTION2 - Landscape Inhabitation

Artifact Collection and Classification

Integrity

>80%

Construction component/ Weapon/ Cooker/ Clothes/ Vase/ Tiller

Structures

The first thing to arrage the route of tour is to set up the entrances of each spot according to its position and direction. The parts of them are reformed for better access and observation, whose materiality is mainly depend on original texture and local environment. Thus, for obey the environmental-friendly principle, the site will be realized by sustainable and durable materials based on itself.

Landform

Layout of pits

Construction component/ Currency/ Cooker/Clothes/ Vase/ Bamboo slips(ancient books)

Access

Construction component/ Pottery/ Cooker/ Weapon

50%-80% 30%-50% <30%

Can not be identified

Original vegetations

ARBOR

MATERIAL BOARD

Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour. Phyllostachys arcana McClure Castanea seguinii Dode Ligustrum lucidum Ait. Albizia julibrissin Durazz.

Platanus occidentalis Linn.

Platycladus orientalis (Linn.) Franco Camellia japonica Linn. Rosa multifolora Thunb Festuca

Ophiopogon japonicus (Linn. f.) KerGawl.

Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. et Planch. Oxalis corymbosa DC.

Reineckia carnea(Andr.) Kunth Loropetalum chinense (R. Br.) Oliver var. rubrum Yieh

GROUND
SHRUB
COVER
+Fig. 59-66 All reference images in this page are cited from journal 'Wenwu' +Fig. 67-69 Author's drawings. 59 60 67 68 69 61 62 63 64 65 66 33

SECTION3 -Landscape Realisation

Since the protective measure had taken, the site had been backfilled three pits after archeology works finished and left only one who was covered by a pavillion, therefore its personalities and uniqueness are at a disadvantage. For fixing the DNA of the site, my intention is to recover all the pits that excavated during the archeological research period, hence return the artefacts back to their rooms and stories. The pits will become the resource space that exhibit the antiques, and also a area for Archaeology enthusiasts and researchers to further explore.

Recover the feature

SECTION3 -Landscape Realisation

For maintaining the sunken soil, the retaining wall is necessary to be permeable and drainage-friendly. Gabion wall is made of stacked stone-filled gabions tied together with wire, which could build an environment more natural by steping back with the slope, rather than stacked vertically.

Since the city is well known for bamboo, local raw material can be able to replace with wooden plank and paving for walkways on the surface.

Besides, the gravel used consists of varing amount of crushed stone, sand and fines, which could be collected not only in the site itself but also in nearby constructions. Gravel pavement applies in sunken paths is beneficial the local rainfall permeation and filtration.

Central square is a gathering place in the whole tour, which contains exhibitions and facilities for people to visit and relax.

EXCAVATION
the ways Section plan Central square The walkway system Gabion retaining wall Gabion retaining wall Granite step Granite step 0.5 cu. ft. Antique stone 0.5 cu. ft. Antique stone Dismantled well> Mirror canopy> <Gravel pavement> <Neighborhood space> <Gabion retaining wall> <Wooden platform> Rammed soil Rammed soil Bamboo plank Bamboo plank Mixed
Pave
N 50m 4.5m Sunkenway Surfacialway EXCAVATION
Resource Space Rearrange Materialization Transform Artefacts Feature N 50m Disassemble Ground water aquifer Surface Layers with artefacts Original bricks texture Concrete layers Rebar structure Plan of pits(resource space) 75 76 77 78 40 +Fig.75-78 All images are from author. +Fig.79,80 All images are from author. 34 35

SECTION3 -Landscape Realisation

RAMMED SOIL

SECTION3 -Landscape Realisation PLANTING

Local

For reusing the archeology debris, the proposal is required to be constructible then easy to realize. The soil that was excavated to give ways for visitors below the ground accessibly is recycled and filtrated to build rammed earth walls, which are the best way to redecorate the open-air museum by inserting those relics.

earth Debris

Existingarbor

As for the planting strategy, preserving some of them originally, also steping in the techniques in slow-grown trees(tilted planted), which makes them more like the trees in ancient Chinese painting for building a historic environment for visitors. Besides, choosing some fast-grown tree for placing the shades in gathering case.

<Tinted planted tree>

Since the historic environment is more likely to create a realm that provides people back to the past, the reference is from local Chinese painting, 'Scholar viewing a waterfall', by Mayuan, late 12th–early 13th century. Tilted planting is new way of bending plants in the design by trunk's supprting. Combining with other shrubs for landscaping.

earth wall>

<Archeology pit >

<Dense tree>

<Rammed earth with gravel >

space>

The gathering space is shaded by specimen dense trees that growing fast for people gathering and relaxing. At the same time, the wells that reserved completely are protected by the trees.

Height(m) Width(m) Shading 3-5 2-2.5 Mod.dense 5-7 4-5.5 Dense leaf 6 3.5 Dense in leaf 8 4.5 Mod.dense 4 3 Dense in leaf Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour. Buxus megistophylla Levl. Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour. Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino
Hemerocallis
Castanea seguinii Dode Ligustrum lucidum Ait. Morus alba L. Slow-grown tree Slow-grown tree for styling Fast-grown tree for shading Groundcover Shrub Fast-grown tree
Verbena hybrida Voss Gardenia jasminoides Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. et Planch
fulva(L.) L. Dianthus chinensis Buchloe dactyloides
styling enriching firming shading
painting 'Scholar
a waterfall'
well> <Gabion retaining wall> <Reserved well> <Chatting
viewing
<Dismantled
+Fig. 90,91 Author's drawing. +Fig. 92,93 Author's drawing.
New rammed earth wall making
<Ground>
<Bamboo
<Rammed
Rammed
Section of sample 36 37
<Dismantled well>
plank>

SECTION3 -Landscape Realisation

DRAINAGE

The site has been damaged by heavy precipitation per decades, it is unable to carry the overload rainfall during the tests in section1, therefore, all the materials that used for pavement and structure are supposed to be permeable and sustainable to deal with the predicted disaster. Due to the existing slope, the landform can be regulated dranage-friendly, the same as the canopies, which protected the sunken relics.

#Scope through Professional

2019 Internship GWP Architects

Concept Plan and Deeping Design

Name: Guangzhou Fengsheng 101

Location: Guangzhou · China

Covering Area: 14000 SQM

Team Leader: Vivian Cai

Design Scopes: Master planning, Architectural design, Landscape design Awards: 2020 MUSE DESIGN AWARD: PLATINUM WINNER (UNITED STATES) 2020 ICONIC AWARDS: INNOVATIVE ARCHITECTURE-WINNER (GERMANY) 2020 WORLD DESIGN AWARD (GLOBAL) 2020 GLOBAL FUTURE DESIGN AWARD (GLOBAL) 2020 ASIA PROPERTY AWARD (ASIA) 2019-2020 ASIA-PACIFIC DESIGN COMPETITION-GOLDEN DIAMOND AWARD (CHINA) THE 5TH REARD GLOBAL DESIGN AWARD (CHINA) 2020 A&D AWARDS (HONGKONG,CHINA) 2020 IDA DESIGN AWARD (UNITED STATES) 2020 OUSTANDING PROPERTY AWARD LONDON (UK) 20212022 ASIA PACIFIC PROPERTY AWARDS (GLOBAL)

Main Task: Auto cad drawing; Rendering; Elevation and Plan drawing; Modelling; Diagrams;

The 50-year rainfall level is almost reaching at 230mm, which indicates the larger drainage demand. Hence preserving as much as possible greenery, and utilizing the advantaged landform and facilities to support better drainage and sustainability. The two types of wells, displayed and reserved, the former one are protected under the canopy, the left one are reuse for reaching the aquiderous layer to be drainable.

Mirror canopy Existing wells Permeable gabion Water collecter Soft land <Reserved well> <Grass ditch> <Permeable gabion wall> <Collected canopy> <Pit> <Grassland> <Canopy collects rainfall> <Slope drain> <Permeable gravel pavement> <Gabion drain> <Reserved well drain> <Rising aquiferous layer> <Protected dispayed well> Drainage works for precipitation once in 50 years Drainage works for rainy days +Fig. 94-98 Author's drawing. 38 39

#Scope through Professional

2021 Internship - AURA Shanghai Studio

Deeping Plan

Name: Lingang Hi-tech Park

Location: Shanghai · China

Project Type: Office Campus

Team Leader: Eva Garcia Pascual; Natchanop Achintharangkoon

Architectural Design: Studio Libeskind (USA), Gensler (Shanghai), GALA (Shanghai)

Main Task: Auto cad drawing; Rendering; Elevation and Plan drawing; Modelling; Diagrams; InDesign Booklet

#Scope through Professional

2021 Internship - AURA Shanghai Studio

Deeping Plan

Name: Ningbo Ming Lake

Location: Ningbo · China

Project Type: Civic & Public Landscape

Team Leader: Eva Garcia Pascual; Natchanop Achintharangkoon

Architectural Design: RMJM

Main Task: Auto cad drawing; Rendering; Elevation and Plan drawing; Modelling;

40 41

PRE-PHASE ANALYSIS

Origin of Huai River

NorthJiangsu general canal

Hongze River

Regional Three Rivers

HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT

5000 B.C. 200 A.D. 1200-1300

Ancient shallow bay

As the climate warms, the oceans rises to form the shallow bay.

ECOSYSTEM PLANNING& DESIGN IN JIULONGKOU

Balance of the nature

Through the riverside wetland Through river net

Site: Wetland Network Sheyang River Sea

Freshwater lake

Lake water leakage, resulting in silting, which led to the formation of ancient sheyang lake.

The coastline moved east to donggang.

Ancient drain lake

Plain mire

The Yellow River captured the huai river, causing constant flooding.

Lake body silts and forms fresh water lake.

Bogs lake

2500 B.C. 1100-1200

900-1300

Vast water

1900-1950 1500-1800

Living with water

The water body moves to the southeast. The water level is decreasing. Agriculture developed rapidly.

Changing into land

Floods keep happening and the lake is silting up. Half of the lake was changed into plain land.

The original swamp was turned into farmland.

Reclaiming farmland

1800-1900

1950-1970 1970-2010 2019

Damaged wetland

Natural lake swing is developed into farmland fish ponds or settlements. Its total amount decreased repidly.

Losing self-resilience

Due to blind reclamation and precipitation changes and other factors easy to cause flood disaster.

Taking steps

Changes needs to be planned to ensure a sustainable ecology.

1300-1500

Large swamp

Silt from the Yangtze river has piled up here to surroud the land. The south water level is higher that the north, linking Jiangsu and Huaizhou.

Site: Jiulongkou Park +

Flood Depth

1m submerged area

2m submerged area

3m submerged area

Original dams

Weitian is the farmland reclaimed by levees along river, sea or lake. Dating back from its origin, farmers in ancient China invented the method of reconstructing low-lying land and contending with lakes for farmland.

is unique agricultural landscape in the hinterland of Lixia river. Historically, has been agricultural practice for flood control, population growth, and production.

+ + +
Paddy field Fishing Tourist attraction Regional landmark
residence STRATEGY 1 Revert cultivated land to wetland STRATEGY Residential flood control STRATEGY Multi-functional dam STRATEGY 4 Wetland Park STRATEGY 5 Nature Reserve( marsh swamp) STRATEGY New agricultural area (Duotian) Aerial gazebo STRATEGY [CONSTRUCTION OF NATURAL WETLAND] [VARIOUS WETLAND PARK ACTIVITIES] [RESIDENTIAL WATER MANAGEMENT] [NATURE RESERVE] [RECONSTRUCTION OF MULTI-FUNCTIONAL DYKES] Returning farmland wetland Green street Viewing platform Watchtower sightseeing Vegetation restoration Water conservation Bird watching Grass slope into water Green roof Returning fishing wetland Soil recovery Restoration natural channels Boating Wetland corridors Outdoor fitness Additional steps Waterfront boardwalk Activity plaza Green parkinglot Rain garden Flood detention MASTER PLAN N 500 Wetland Park Area New Agriculture Area Natural Reserve Area Flow direction The main pounds 1km SPECIAL FIELD TYPE
and
Agricultural landscape Ornamental value Historical value + + Low-lying paddy fields Surrounded with dykes + Roadway Roadway Inland Water Crib Field Gutter Storage Reservoir Dam Outside Water Circle Ditches Paddy field Ridge Water surrounding and mudflat Grassland Bush Seicercus xanthoschistos Grey-hooded Warbler Oriental Turtle Dover Egret Black Kite Sparrow Kingfisher Lonchura striata Garrulax canorus Pycnonotus sinensis 42 43
Duotian
MAI XIONG MLA, UCL BLA, HCU SELECTION 2017-2022 URBAN / LANDSCAPE / NARRATIVE mai.xiong.20@ucl.ac.uk 2022

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