Департамент образования и науки тюменской области Государственное автономное профессиональное образовательное учреждение Тюменской области «Тюменский педагогический колледж»
Сборник упражнений по дисциплине «Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности» для специальности 09.02.06 Системное администрирование
Тюмень 2017
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Печатается в соответствии с решением методического совета ГАПОУ ТО «Тюменский педагогический колледж» от «_ » ______20__г., проток № __
Рецензент – Вторушина Ю.А., преподаватель иностранных языков ГАПОУ ТО «Тюменский педагогический колледж»
Сборник упражнений по дисциплине «Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности» для специальности 09.02.06 Системное администрирование/ Сост. С.В. Калугина. – Тюмень: ГАПОУ ТО «Тюменский педагогический колледж», 2017. – 15с.
Сборник упражнений предназначен для выполнения аудиторной и внеаудиторной работы по теме «Профессиональная деятельность». Сборник содержит аутентичные тексты профессиональной направленности, практические задания, вопросы для самопроверки.
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Содержание Введение ………………………………………………………….. Exercise 1……………………….…………..……………………… Exercise 2………………………….…………..……………….….. Exercise 3.……………………….…………..…………………….. Exercise 4.……………………….…………..…………………….. Exercise 5….…………………….…………..…………………….. Exercise 6…….………………….…………..…………………….. Exercise 7….…………………….…………..…………………….. Exercise 8…………….………….…………..…………………….. Exercise 9………………….…….…………..…………………….. Exercise 10…………………………………..…………………….. Exercise 11…………………………………..…………………….. Exercise 12……………………………….…….………………….. Exercise 13……………………………….……….……………….. Exercise 14……………………………….…………..…………….. Exercise 15……………………………….…..…………………….. Exercise 16……………………………….…..…………………….. Exercise 17……………………………….…..…………………….. Exercise 18……………………………….………..……………….. Exercise 19……………………………….………..……………….. Exercise 20……………………………….…………..…………….. Exercise 21……………………………….………….….………….. Exercise 22……………………………….……..………………….. Exercise 23……………………………….…………..…………….. Exercise 24……………………………….………..……………….. Exercise 25……………………………….………..……………….. Литература ………………………………………………………… Приложение ………………………………………………………..
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4 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10, 11, 12 13 14 14 14 14 15 15, 16 17, 18 18 19 20
Введение УВАЖАЕМЫЙ СТУДЕНТ! Сборник упражнений создан Вам в помощь для работы на занятиях и подготовки к промежуточной аттестации по теме «Профессиональная деятельность». Сборник включает различные упражнения на введение, закрепление и контроль лексического минимума по указанной теме. Последовательное выполнение
упражнений
поможет
эффективно
освоить
изучаемые
лексические единицы, а также осуществлять коммуникацию с помощью простых высказываний о себе и о своей профессиональной деятельности. В приложении представлен итоговый тест для проверки знания лексического материала. Внимание! Если в процессе подготовки к промежуточной аттестации у Вас возникают вопросы, разрешить которые самостоятельно не удается, необходимо обратиться к преподавателю для получения разъяснений или указаний в дни проведения дополнительных занятий. Время
проведения
дополнительных
занятий
преподавателя или посмотреть на двери его кабинета.
Желаем Вам успехов!!!
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можно
узнать
у
1. Study these words and word-combinations.
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2. Circle the correct answer.
3. Match the verbs on the left with the nouns or phrases on the right. Use each word once only.
4. Replace the underlined words or phrases with the suitable alternative.
5. Correct the ten mistakes in these sentences. (Sentences 1 and 6 both have two mistakes).
6. Starting with the words you are given, rewrite each of these sentences using vocabulary from exercise 1. The basic meaning must stay the same.
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7. Decide whether the pairs of the sentences have the same meaning or different meaning.
8. Fill the gaps with a suitable word. a)
b)
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9. Read the text about careers and identify the most appropriate title, a, b or c. a) New professions for a changing world. b) The Russian job market. c) Old professions no longer needed.
10.Discuss the following questions: o What do you think are the most popular occupations in Russia today? o What is your idea of a good job?
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11. Study the following words/word-combinations. computer salesperson computer consultant computer system support person computer security specialist hardware/ software engineer system/database analyst network/blog administrator network architect network support person webmaster website developer website/software designer IT support officer IT manager IT help-desk coordinator
help-desk troubleshooter DTP operator applications/systems/senior programmer skills formal qualifications requirements to be responsible for/in charge of to deal with to set up new systems to set up security levels to plan/design network to run projects challenge accuracy efficiency
12.For which of the jobs mentioned are these statements true? More than one job may match each statement.
13. Use the appropriate form of the verbs need to, have to, must to make sensible sentences. More than one answer is possible.
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14.Fill in the gaps using the following: essential, backbone, maintains, solutions, priority What Does a Computer Networking Specialist Do? As computer networking becomes an increasingly routine part of our daily lives, the jobs of computer networking specialists and administrators become more important. It is the job of the computer-networking specialist to keep the networks working. Once a network goes down, many businesses cease to function until it returns to normal. Computer networks have become the communications 1)_______of large and small businesses. Problem solving is by far the No. 1 activity for computer networking specialists, and the ability to solve problems quickly and creatively is 2)_________. The 3) _______of the computer networking specialist is the day-to-day support that keeps the network functioning. A small travel agency, for instance, cannot function if it does not have access to its computer network of airlines and travel databases. Plenty of businesses would be in the same predicament. The computer networking specialist 4) ______the software and hardware, monitors the system for potential disturbances, analyzes problems, and develops plans for potential 5) _______. A solid technical support background can help in network administration because it exposes students to unexpected problems and brings them into contact with a broad range of products and computer activities. Networking specialists can anticipate problems and develop plans to prevent them or to reduce their effects when they do happen.
15. Complete the text using the following: a) They must design a system with parts that fit together and work properly with the least potential for disruption. b) A typical role for the computer networking specialist is to train others how to use the system. c) Computer crime is a growing problem and networking specialists are constantly being challenged to find new ways to thwart potential information thieves. In some systems, the computer-networking specialist also oversees the security system for the network. 1) __________________They must understand the nature of the information being protected, the type of software and hardware being used, and the myriad possible ways to breach its security. 2) ______________________The specialist must know the intricate details of the system but be capable of translating that information to the layman. Company employees must know what the system can and cannot do, and they must be shown what they can do to protect information and help prevent possible hacking from outsiders. Computer networking specialists might also serve as the systems administrator for the network. Their role is to identify and evaluate the needs of a company and then develop the network requirements to implement a plan for meeting those needs. 3) _______________Administrators might become software engineers and take part in designing the system or network.
16.Translate the following: Computer networking specialists usually work in comfortable surroundings, but they have to be prepared for a variety of inconveniences. Network breakdowns can happen at any time and very few businesses can wait until the next working day to get it up and running again. This means that the networking specialist may remain on-call during night and weekend hours in the event of an emergency. It also means the specialist should be able to handle some degree of stress. When the system is down, people are not working, and that means the pressure is on to get the system working again as soon as possible. 10
Career Paths in Computer Networking Network Administrators Network administrators are responsible for keeping a network up and running--like an auto mechanic for the network. They create user accounts and manage the folders and other resources on computers in the network. They correct problems with network communications, resource access, printers, and the computers. They also must address issues about system expansion. Depending on the organization's size, number of locations and users, geographic reach, and purpose, a network administrator's job can include a wide variety of responsibilities. Here are some basic tasks for which a network administrator may be responsible: • • • • • • • • • •
Setting up and configuring network hardware and software Installing and configuring network media and connections Connecting user nodes and peripherals of all kinds to the network Adding users to and removing users from the network Managing user accounts, such as passwords, storage space, and file-access privileges Creating and maintaining a system for backing up data and program files Ensuring the security of the network Managing the organization's e-mail system Managing users' ability to access the Internet via the network Training users to utilize the network's resources
Network Engineer A network engineer designs and manages the groups of computers networked together. The network engineer performs tasks such as installing and configuring communication hardware, setting up of the network communication link, installing and configuring application software, troubleshooting operations to ensure continuous network availability, and providing technical support and assistance. Network Analyst Network analysts support the computer network and the overall computer infrastructure. Job duties might involve installing network software and training the user in new applications. The analyst might be responsible for coordinating system enhancements between the software and hardware, documenting procedures, and producing policies and procedures. Information Systems Administrator Information systems administrators assist with the design, delivery, and maintenance of an information technology infrastructure within the organization. The person assists in strategic planning and in evaluating and recommending services, products, and projects. The job involves assisting in the planning, development, implementation, and maintenance of the information platform. The information platform might include Web servers and services, technological applications, and interactive applications. Administrators also provide instruction, user aids, and assistance in problem solving for library IT applications. Network Technician The network technician generally services network computers and troubleshoots for potential problems. Network technicians often work the help-desk services to repair or upgrade 11
computers. Technicians need to be familiar with the different operating systems such as Microsoft, Novell, and Unix, as well as the basics of computer networking. Companies of all sizes have networks and need knowledgeable individuals to manage those networks, but those companies that cannot afford, or do not require a full-time administrator, might contract with a computer company that provides administrative services. Computer networking presents an outstanding opportunity for the skilled professional or entrepreneur to work with a variety of companies to set up or possibly maintain a network. Here are some basic tasks for which a technician on computer networks may be responsible: • To carry out design of cable structure of a computer network • To choose technologies, tools and computer aids at the organization of process of development and research of objects of professional activity • To provide information security in a network with use of hardware-software means • To take part in acceptance tests of computer networks and the network equipment of various level and in an assessment of quality and economic efficiency of network topology • To make out project documentation • To administer local computer networks and to take measures for elimination of possible failures • To administer network resources in information systems • To provide data collection for the analysis of use and functioning of program technical means of computer networks • To interact with experts of an adjacent profile when developing methods, means and technologies of application of objects of professional activity • To establish, adjust, operate and serve technical and hardware-software means of computer networks • To carry out scheduled maintenance on objects of network infrastructure and workstations • To participate in development of the scheme of postemergency maintenance of a computer network, to carry out restoration and backup of information • To carry out replacement of expendables and small repair of the peripheral equipment • To define the outdated equipment and software of network infrastructure More Computer Networking Career Some other computer-related specialties that involve networking skills are: • • • • • • •
Computer Programmer Computer Engineer Database Administrator Web Master Computer-Operations Researcher Computer Repair Specialist Systems Analyst
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17.Study the following words and word-combinations.
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18. Fill in the gaps using the following words or phrases.
19. Find the logical answer on the right for each of the questions on the left.
20. Complete these sentences with a suitable word or phrase.
21. Choose the correct word for each definition.
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22. Read the application letter and answer the questions. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
Which job is Sarah Brown applying for? Where did she see the advertisement? How long has she been working as a software engineer? What type of programs has she written? When did she spend three months in Spain?
23. Follow the instructions to write the application letter.
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24. Study the curriculum vitae. Then write your own CV in the same way.
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25.Use the notes to prepare for the interview.
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1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)
Литература Stuart Redman. English Vocabulary In Use. Pre-intermediate&Intermediate. Cambridge University Press, 1997 – 266c. B.J. Thomas. Intermediate Vocabulary. Nelson, 1990 – 96c. Stuart Redman &Ruth Gairns. Test Your English Vocabulary In Use. Preintermediate&Intermediate. Cambridge University Press, 1997 – 196c. Glennis Pye. Vocabulary Practice. Cambridge University Press, 1999 – 78c. Michael Harris. New Opportunities. Intermediate. Pearson. Longman, 2014 – 145c. http://en.wikipedia.org http://www.longman.com/dictionaries
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Приложение Progress test 1
Complete these sentences with the words in the box. You do not need all the words. architect 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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analyst
burn
hard
insert
make
officer
pleased
welcome
John designs networks. He’s a network ____________ . I’ve got a new ____________ disc drive for my laptop. I must ____________ some CDs. Sarah is the new IT support ____________ . ____________ the CD in the disc drive here. ____________ to meet you. I’m Pablo. ____________ to the team, Ahmed! They ____________ sure the system works well.
Look at this table and complete the text. Use one word in gap. Laptop A
Laptop B
RAM Screen Size
4GB 12”
3GB 15”
Weight Cost Speed
2.5 kg $856 very fast
2 kg $925 fast
Laptop A has a(n) (1) ____________ memory than Laptop B. The screen size is (2) ____________ on Laptop A. Laptop B is $925 and is (3) ____________ than Laptop A. Laptop B is (4) ____________ in weight than Laptop A. Laptop A has a better speed – it’s (5) ____________ than Laptop B. 3
Complete this email with the words in the box. You do not need all the words. am
are
can’t
creating
have
must
my
Dear Colleagues (1) ____________ name is Stephen Loading and I (2) ____________ the new Network Administrator. We (3) ____________ installing a new network system, so you (4) ____________ all have new user names and passwords. You (5) ____________ log in to the new system without them. We are (6) ____________ the new user names and passwords today. Thank you for your patience in this matter. Regards Stephen
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