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Recent changes in regulations: April 11, 2014 (Federal Register Volume 79, No. 70)
[RIN 1218-AB67]
§§1910.136; 1910.137; Appendix B to Subpart I; and Subpart R have been amended to include new or revised provisions on host employers and contractors, training, job briefings, fall protection, insulation and working position of employees working on or near live parts, minimum approach distances, protection from electric arcs, deenergizing transmission and distribution lines and equipment, protective grounding, operating mechanical equipment near overhead power lines, and working in manholes and vaults. The final rule also revises the standards for electrical protective equipment. and foot protection (as it applies to employers performing work on electric power generation, transmission, and distribution installations, as well as employers in other industries).
September 18, 2014 (Federal Register Volume 79, No. 181)
[RIN 1218-AC50]
September 26, 2014 (Federal Register Volume 79, No. 187)
[RIN 1218-AC86]
§1904.2, 1904 Subpart B Appendix A, and 1904.39 have been amended to change the requirements for reporting work-related fatality, injury, and illness information to OSHA. The final rule amends the regulation to require employers to report all work-related inpatient hospitalizations, as well as amputations and losses of an eye, to OSHA within 24 hours of the event. The appendix has also been updated to contain more recent injury and illness data an includes a list of industry groups classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
§1926.1427 has been revised to extend OSHA’s deadline for employers to ensure that crane operators are certified by three years, until November 10, 2017. OSHA is also extending its employer duty to ensure that crane operators are competent to operate a crane safely for the same three-year period.
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1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties §1903.1 §1903.2 §1903.3 §1903.4 §1903.5 §1903.6 §1903.7 §1903.8 §1903.9 §1903.10 §1903.11 §1903.12 §1903.13 §1903.14 §1903.14a §1903.15 §1903.16 §1903.17 §1903.18 §1903.19 §1903.20 §1903.21 §1903.22
Purpose and scope Posting of notice; availability of the Act, regulations and applicable standards Authority for inspection Objection to inspection Entry not a waiver Advance notice of inspections Conduct of inspections Representatives of employers and employees Trade secrets Consultation with employees Complaints by employees Inspection not warranted; informal review Imminent danger Citations; notices of de minimis violations; policy regarding employee rescue activities Petitions for modification of abatement date Proposed penalties Posting of citations Employer and employee contests before the Review Commission Failure to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued Abatement verification Informal conferences State administration Definitions
1904 - Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 8 8 8
Subpart A – Purpose §1904.0 Purpose
9
Subpart B – Scope §1904.1 Partial exemption for employers with 10 or fewer employees §1904.2 Partial exemption for establishments in certain industries §1904.3 Keeping records for more than one agency Appendix A Partially Exempt Industries (Non-Mandatory) Subpart C – Recordkeeping Forms and Recording Criteria §1904.4 Recording criteria §1904.5 Determination of work-relatedness §1904.6 Determination of new cases §1904.7 General recording criteria §1904.8 Recording criteria for needlestick and sharps injuries §1904.9 Recording criteria for cases involving medical removal under OSHA standards §1904.10 Recording criteria for cases involving occupational hearing loss §1904.11 Recording criteria for work-related tuberculosis cases §1904.13 1904.28 [Reserved] §1904.29 Forms
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9 9 9 9
10 10 11 12 14 14 14 15 15 15
i
Subpart D – Other OSHA Injury and Illness Recordkeeping Requirements §1904.30 Multiple business establishments §1904.31 Covered employees §1904.32 Annual summary §1904.33 Retention and updating §1904.34 Change in business ownership §1904.35 Employee involvement §1904.36 Prohibition against discrimination §1904.37 State recordkeeping regulations §1904.38 Variances from the recordkeeping rule Subpart E – Reporting Fatality, Injury and Illness Information to the Government §1904.39 Reporting fatalities, hospitalizations, amputations, and losses of an eye as a result of work-related incidents to OSHA. §1904.40 Providing records to government representatives §1904.41 Annual OSHA injury and illness survey of ten or more employers §1904.42 Requests from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for data Subpart F – Transition From the Former Rule §1904.43 Summary and posting of the 2001 data §1904.44 Retention and updating of old forms §1904.45 OMB control numbers under the Paperwork Reduction Act Subpart G – Definitions §1904.46 Definitions
§1910.8 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17
18 19 19 19
20 20 20 20
1910 Occupational Safety and Health Regulations Subpart A – General §1910.1 Purpose and scope §1910.2 Definitions §1910.3 Petitions for the issuance, amendment, or repeal of a standard §1910.4 Amendments to this part §1910.5 Applicability of standards §1910.6 Incorporation by reference §1910.7 Definition and requirements for a nationally recognized testing laboratory ii
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21 21 21 21 21 22 27
§1910.9
OMB control numbers under the Paperwork Reduction Act 31 Compliance duties owed to each employee 31
Subpart B – Adoption and Extension of Established Federal Standards §1910.11 Scope and purpose §1910.12 Construction work §1910.15 Shipyard employment §1910.16 Longshoring and marine terminals §1910.17 Effective dates §1910.18 Changes in established Federal standards §1910.19 Special provisions for air contaminants Subpart D – Walking-Working Surfaces §1910.21 Definitions §1910.22 General requirements §1910.23 Guarding floor and wall openings and holes §1910.24 Fixed industrial stairs §1910.25 Portable wood ladders §1910.26 Portable metal ladders §1910.27 Fixed ladders §1910.28 Safety requirements for scaffolding §1910.29 Manually propelled mobile ladder stands and scaffolds (towers) §1910.30 Other working surfaces
32 32 32 32 33 33 33 34 36 37 38 39 40 41 45 52 53
Subpart E – Exit Routes and Emergency Planning §1910.33 Table of contents 54 §1910.34 Coverage and definitions 54 §1910.35 Compliance with alternate exit-route codes 54 §1910.36 Design and construction requirements for exit routes 54 §1910.37 Maintenance, safeguards, and operational features for exit routes 55 §1910.38 Emergency action plans 56 §1910.39 Fire prevention plans 56 Appendix Exit Routes, Emergency Action Plans, and Fire Prevention Plans 56 Subpart F – Powered Platforms, Manlifts, and Vehicle-Mounted Work Platforms §1910.66 Powered platforms for building maintenance 58 §1910.67 Vehicle-mounted elevating and rotating work platforms 76 §1910.68 Manlifts 76
Subpart H – Hazardous Materials §1910.101 Compressed gases (general requirements) §1910.102 Acetylene §1910.103 Hydrogen §1910.104 Oxygen §1910.105 Nitrous oxide §1910.106 Flammable liquids §1910.109 Explosives and blasting agents §1910.110 Storage and handling of liquefied petroleum gases §1910.119 Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals §1910.120 Hazardous waste operations and emergency response Subpart I – Personal Protective Equipment §1910.132 General requirements §1910.133 Eye and face protection §1910.134 Respiratory protection §1910.135 Head protection §1910.136 Foot protection §1910.137 Electrical protective equipment §1910.138 Hand protection Appendix A References for Further Information (Non-mandatory) Appendix B Non-mandatory Compliance Guidelines
80 87 95 96
97 97 97 102 103 103 122 132 152 163 187 187 188 202 203 203 205 205 205
Subpart J – General Environmental Controls §1910.141 Sanitation 208 §1910.142 Temporary labor camps 209 §1910.144 Safety color code for marking physical hazards 210 §1910.145 Specifications for accident prevention signs and tags 211 §1910.146 Permit-required confined spaces 213 §1910.147 The control of hazardous energy (lockout/tagout) 223 Subpart K – Medical and First Aid §1910.151 Medical services and first aid §1910.152 [Reserved]
228 228
Subpart L – Fire Protection §1910.155 Scope, application and definitions applicable to this subpart §1910.156 Fire brigades §1910.157 Portable fire extinguishers §1910.158 Standpipe and hose systems §1910.159 Automatic sprinkler systems §1910.160 Fixed extinguishing systems, general §1910.161 Fixed extinguishing systems, dry chemical §1910.162 Fixed extinguishing systems, gaseous agent §1910.163 Fixed extinguishing systems, water spray and foam §1910.164 Fire detection systems §1910.165 Employee alarm systems Appendix A Fire Protection Appendix B National Consensus Standards Appendix C Fire Protection References For Further Information Appendix D Availability of Publications Incorporated by Reference Appendix E Test Methods for Protective Clothing
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229 230 232 233 234 235 235 235 236 236 236 237 243 244 245 246
Subpart N – Materials Handling and Storage §1910.176 Handling materials — general 249 §1910.177 Servicing multi-piece and single piece rim wheels 249 §1910.178 Powered industrial trucks 251 §1910.179 Overhead and gantry cranes 257 §1910.180 Crawler, locomotive and truck cranes 263 §1910.181 Derricks 266 §1910.183 Helicopters 270 §1910.184 Slings 271 Subpart O – Machinery and Machine Guarding §1910.211 Definitions 276 §1910.212 General requirements for all machines 280 §1910.215 Abrasive wheel machinery 280 §1910.218 Forging machines 288 Subpart P – Hand and Portable Powered Tools and Other Hand-Held Equipment §1910.241 Definitions 290 §1910.242 Hand and portable powered tools and equipment, general 291 §1910.243 Guarding of portable powered tools 291 §1910.244 Other portable tools and equipment 294
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Subpart G – Occupational Health and Environmental Control §1910.94 Ventilation §1910.95 Occupational noise exposure §1910.97 Nonionizing radiation §1910.98 Effective dates
Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting and Brazing §1910.251 Definitions §1910.252 General requirements §1910.253 Oxygen-fuel gas welding and cutting §1910.254 Arc welding and cutting §1910.255 Resistance welding Subpart R – Special Industries §1910.269 Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. Subpart S – Electrical §1910.301 Introduction §1910.302 Electric utilization systems §1910.303 General §1910.304 Wiring design and protection §1910.305 Wiring methods, components, and equipment for general use §1910.306 Specific purpose equipment and installations §1910.307 Hazardous (classified) locations §1910.308 Special systems §§1910.309 1910.330 [Reserved] §1910.331 Scope §1910.332 Training §1910.333 Selection and use of work practices §1910.334 Use of equipment §1910.335 Safeguards for personnel protection §§1910.3361910.360 [Reserved] §§1910.3611910.380 [Reserved] §1910.399 Definitions applicable to this subpart Appendix A References for Further Information Appendix B Explanatory Data [Reserved] Appendix C Tables, Notes, and Charts [Reserved]
295 295 299 306 308
§1910.1450 309 351 351 352 355 360 364 368 370 372 373 373 373 376 376 377 377 377 382 382 382
Subpart Z – Toxic and Hazardous Substances §1910.1000 Air contaminants 383 §1910.1001 Asbestos 390 §1910.1018 Inorganic arsenic 413 §1910.1020 Access to employee exposure and medical records 419 §1910.1025 Lead 424 §1910.1026 Chromium (VI) 440 §1910.1027 Cadmium 446
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§1910.1028 §1910.1030 §1910.1048 §1910.1096 §1910.1200 §1910.1201
Benzene Bloodborne pathogens Formaldehyde Ionizing radiation Hazard communication Retention of DOT markings, placards and labels Occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals in laboratories
497 508 515 528 532 591 591
1926 Construction Standards Subpart A – General §1926.1 Purpose and scope §1926.2 Variances from safety and health standards §1926.3 Inspections — right of entry §1926.4 Rules of practice for administrative adjudications for enforcement of safety and health standards §1926.5 OMB control numbers under the Paperwork Reduction Act §1926.6 Incorporation by reference Subpart B – General Interpretations §1926.10 Scope of subpart §1926.11 Coverage under section 103 of the act distinguished §1926.12 Reorganization Plan No. 14 of 1950 §1926.13 Interpretation of statutory terms §1926.14 Federal contract for “mixed” types of performance §1926.15 Relationship to the Service Contract Act; Walsh-Healey Public Contracts Act §1926.16 Rules of construction Subpart C – General Safety and Health Provisions §1926.20 General safety and health provisions §1926.21 Safety training and education §1926.23 First aid and medical attention §1926.24 Fire protection and prevention §1926.25 Housekeeping §1926.26 Illumination §1926.27 Sanitation §1926.28 Personal protective equipment §1926.29 Acceptable certifications §1926.30 Shipbuilding and ship repairing §1926.31 [Reserved]
601 601 601
601 601 602 605 605 605 608 609 609 609
610 610 610 610 610 611 611 611 611 611 611
§1926.32 §1926.33
Subpart D – Occupational Health and Environmental Controls §1926.50 Medical services and first aid §1926.51 Sanitation §1926.52 Occupational noise exposure §1926.53 Ionizing radiation §1926.54 Nonionizing radiation §1926.55 Gases, vapors, fumes, dusts, and mists §1926.56 Illumination §1926.57 Ventilation §1926.58 [Reserved] §1926.59 Hazard communication §1926.61 Retention of DOT markings, placards and labels §1926.62 Lead §1926.64 Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals §1926.65 Hazardous waste operations and emergency response
611 611 611 611
613 613 614 614 614 615 620 620 632 632 632 632 649 660
Subpart E – Personal Protective and Life Saving Equipment §1926.95 Criteria for personal protective equipment §1926.96 Occupational foot protection §§1926.971926.98 [Reserved] §1926.100 Head protection §1926.101 Hearing protection §1926.102 Eye and face protection §1926.103 Respiratory protection §1926.104 Safety belts, lifelines, and lanyards §1926.105 Safety nets §1926.106 Working over or near water §1926.107 Definitions applicable to this subpart
685 685 685 685 687
Subpart F – Fire Protection and Prevention §1926.150 Fire protection §1926.151 Fire prevention §1926.152 Flammable liquids §1926.153 Liquefied petroleum gas (LP-Gas) §1926.154 Temporary heating devices §1926.155 Definitions applicable to this subpart
688 689 689 698 700
685 685
687 687 687 687
Subpart G – Signs, Signals, and Barricades §1926.200 Accident prevention signs and tags §1926.201 Signaling §1926.202 Barricades §1926.203 Definitions applicable to this subpart
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701 701 701 701
Subpart H – Materials Handling, Storage, Use, and Disposal §1926.250 General requirements for storage 702 §1926.251 Rigging equipment for material handling 702 §1926.252 Disposal of waste materials 704 Subpart I – Tools Hand and Power §1926.300 General requirements §1926.301 Hand tools §1926.302 Power-operated hand tools §1926.303 Abrasive wheels and tools §1926.304 Woodworking tools §1926.305 Jacks — lever and ratchet, screw, and hydraulic §1926.306 Air receivers §1926.307 Mechanical power-transmission apparatus Subpart J – Welding and Cutting §1926.350 Gas welding and cutting §1926.351 Arc welding and cutting §1926.352 Fire prevention §1926.353 Ventilation and protection in welding, cutting, and heating §1926.354 Welding, cutting, and heating in way of preservative coatings Subpart L – Scaffolds §1926.450 Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpart §1926.451 General requirements §1926.452 Additional requirements applicable to specific types of scaffolds §1926.453 Aerial lifts §1926.454 Training requirements Appendix A Scaffold Specifications (Non-mandatory) Appendix B Criteria for Determining the Feasibility of Providing Safe Access and Fall Protection for Scaffold Erectors and Dismantlers (Non-mandatory)
705 706 706 707 707 708 708 709 712 713 713 714 715
716 717 723 726 727 727
731
700 TOC
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§1926.34 §1926.35
Definitions Access to employee exposure and medical records Means of egress Employee emergency action plans
Appendix C Appendix D Appendix E
List of National Consensus Standards (Non-mandatory) List of Training Topics for Scaffold Erectors and Dismantlers Drawings and Illustrations (Non-mandatory)
Subpart M – Fall Protection §1926.500 Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpart §1926.501 Duty to have fall protection §1926.502 Fall protection systems criteria and practices §1926.503 Training requirements Appendix A Determining Roof Widths — Non-mandatory Guidelines for Complying With §1926.501(b)(10) Appendix B Guardrail Systems — Non-Mandatory Guidelines for Complying with §1926.502(b) Appendix C Personal Fall Arrest Systems Appendix D Positioning Device Systems — Non-Mandatory Guidelines for Complying With §1926.502(e) Appendix E Sample Fall Protection Plan Non-Mandatory Guidelines for Complying With §1926.502(k) Subpart N – Helicopters, Hoists, Elevators, and Conveyors §1926.550 [Reserved] §1926.551 Helicopters §1926.552 Material hoists, personnel hoists, and elevators §1926.553 Base-mounted drum hoists §1926.554 Overhead hoists §1926.555 Conveyors
731 731 732
734 735 736 740 741 742 742 745 745
753 753 754 755 755 755
Subpart O – Motor Vehicles, Mechanized Equipment, and Marine Operations §1926.600 Equipment 756 §1926.601 Motor vehicles 756 §1926.602 Material handling equipment 757 §1926.604 Site clearing 758 Subpart P – Excavations §1926.650 Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpart 759 §1926.651 Specific excavation requirements 759 §1926.652 Requirements for protective systems 761
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Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Appendix E Appendix F
Soil Classification Sloping and Benching Timber Shoring for Trenches Aluminum Hydraulic Shoring for Trenches Alternatives to Timber Shoring Selection of Protective Systems
762 764 765 768 771 772
Subpart U – Blasting and the Use of Explosives §1926.900 General provisions 774 §1926.901 Blaster qualifications 775 §1926.902 Surface transportation of explosives 775 §1926.903 Underground transportation of explosives 775 §1926.904 Storage of explosives and blasting agents 776 §1926.905 Loading of explosives or blasting agents 776 §1926.906 Initiation of explosive charges — electric blasting 776 §1926.907 Use of safety fuse 777 §1926.908 Use of detonating cord 777 §1926.909 Firing the blast 777 §1926.910 Inspection after blasting 777 §1926.911 Misfires 777 §1926.912 Underwater blasting 778 §1926.913 Blasting in excavation work under compressed air 778 §1926.914 Definitions applicable to this subpart 778 Subpart W – Rollover Protective Structures; Overhead Protection §1926.1000 Rollover protective structures (ROPS) formaterial handling equipment 780 §1926.1001 Minimum performance criteria for rollover protective structures for designated scrapers, loaders, dozers, graders, and crawler tractors. 780 §1926.1002 Protective frames (roll-over protective structures, known as ROPS) for wheel-type agricultural and industrial tractors used in construction 783 §1926.1003 Overhead protection for operators of agricultural and industrial tractors used in construction 786 Appendix A Figures W-14 through W-28 786
Subpart Z – Toxic and Hazardous Substances §1926.1100 [Reserved] 794 §1926.1101 Asbestos 794 §1926.1126 Chromium (VI) 824 §1926.1127 Cadmium 827 §1926.1128 Benzene 837 §1926.1148 Formaldehyde 837 Subpart AA-BB [Reserved] Subpart CC – Cranes and Derricks in Construction §1926.1400 Scope §1926.1401 Definitions §1926.1402 Ground conditions §1926.1403 Assembly/Disassembly — selection of manufacturer or employer procedures §1926.1404 Assembly/Disassembly — general requirements (applies to all assembly and disassembly operations) §1926.1405 Disassembly — additional requirements for dismantling of booms and jibs (applies to both the use of manufacturer procedures and employer procedures) §1926.1406 Assembly/Disassembly — employer procedures — general requirements §1926.1407 Power line safety (up to 350 kV) — assembly and disassembly §1926.1408 Power line safety (up to 350 kV) — equipment operations §1926.1409 Power line safety (over 350 kV) §1926.1410 Power line safety (all voltages) — equipment operations closer than the Table A zone §1926.1411 Power line safety — while traveling under or near power lines with no load
§1926.1412 §1926.1413 §1926.1414 §1926.1415 §1926.1416 §1926.1417 §1926.1418 §1926.1419 §1926.1420 §1926.1421 §1926.1422 §1926.1423 §1926.1424 §1926.1425 §1926.1426 §1926.1427
839 839 842 842
842
843
§1926.1428 §1926.1429 §1926.1430 §1926.1431 §1926.1432 §1926.1433 §1926.1434 §1926.1435 §1926.1436 §1926.1437 §1926.1438 §1926.1439 §1926.1440 §1926.1441
843 844
§1926.1442 Appendix A Appendix B
844 845 Appendix C 846 847
Inspections Wire rope — inspection Wire rope — selection and installation criteria Safety devices Operational aids Operation Authority to stop operation Signals — general requirements Signals — radio, telephone or other electronic transmission of signals Signals — voice signals — additional requirements Signals — hand signal chart Fall protection Work area control Keeping clear of the load Free fall and controlled load lowering Operator qualification and certification Signal person qualifications Qualifications of maintenance & repair employees Training Hoisting personnel Multiple-crane/derrick lifts — supplemental requirements Design, construction and testing Equipment modifications Tower cranes Derricks Floating cranes/derricks and land cranes/derricks on barges Overhead & gantry cranes Dedicated pile drivers Sideboom cranes Equipment with a rated hoisting/lifting capacity of 2,000 pounds or less Severability Standard Hand Signals Assembly/Disassembly: Sample Procedures for Minimizing the Risk of Unintended Dangerous Boom Movement Operator Certification: Written Examination: Technical Knowledge Criteria
Appendix A to Part 1926 Designations for General Industry Standards
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847 849 850 851 851 852 853 853 854 854 854 854 855 855 856 856 858 858 858 859 862 863 864 864 867 869 871 871 872 872 872 873
874 874 875
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Subpart X – Stairways and Ladders §1926.1050 Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpart 790 §1926.1051 General requirements 790 §1926.1052 Stairways 790 §1926.1053 Ladders 791 §§1926.1054 1926.1059 [Reserved] 793 §1926.1060 Training requirements 793 Appendix A Ladders 793
Addendum General Duty Clause OSHA’s Citation Policy OSHA Form 300 OSHA Forms 300A and 301 SIC Division Structure NAICS Codes Incidence Rates Most Common Standards Cited
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877 877 878 879 881 883 884 885
Sharps Injury Log 886 It’s The Law! Mandatory Posting 887 OSHA Instruction STD 1-11.6A 888 Safety and Health Management Guidelines 889 States with Approved Plans State Office Directory 890
Index
891
1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
Part 1903 – Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
§1903.1 Purpose and scope
§1903.2 Posting of notice; availability of the Act, regulations and applicable standards (a) (1) Each employer shall post and keep posted a notice or notices, to be furnished by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, informing employees of the protections and obligations provided for in the Act, and that for assistance and information, including copies of the Act and of specific safety and health standards, employees should contact the employer or the nearest office of the Department of Labor. Such notice or notices shall be posted by the employer in each establishment in a conspicuous place or places where notices to employees are customarily posted. Each employer shall take steps to insure that such notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by other material.[§1903.2(a)(1)] (2) Where a State has an approved poster informing employees of their protections and obligations as defined in §1952.10 of this chapter, such poster, when posted by employers covered by the State plan, shall constitute compliance with the posting requirements of section 8(c)(1) of the Act. Employers whose operations are not within the issues covered by the State plan must comply with paragraph (a)(1) of this section.[§1903.2(a)(2)] (3) Reproductions or facsimiles of such Federal or State posters shall constitute compliance with the posting requirements of section 8(c)(1) of the Act where such reproductions or facsimiles are at least 81⁄2 inches by 14 inches, and the printing size is at least 10 pt. Whenever the size of the poster increases, the size of the print shall also increase accordingly. The caption or heading on the poster shall be in large type, generally not less than 36 pt. [§1903.2(a)(3)]
(b) Establishment means a single physical location where business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed. (For example: A factory, mill, store, hotel, restaurant, movie theatre, farm, ranch, bank, sales office, warehouse, or central administrative office.) Where distinctly separate activities are performed at a single physical location (such as contract construction activities from the same physical location as a lumber yard), each activity shall be treated as a separate physical establishment, and a separate notice or notices shall be posted in each such establishment, to the extent that such notices have been furnished by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Where employers are engaged in activities which are physically dispersed, such as agriculture, construction, transportation, communications, and electric, gas and sanitary services, the notice or notices required by this section shall be posted at the location to which employees report each day. Where employees do not usually work at, or report to, a single establishment, such as longshoremen, traveling salesmen, technicians,
engineers, etc., such notice or notices shall be posted at the location from which the employees operate to carry out their activities. In all cases, such notice or notices shall be posted in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section.[§1903.2(b)] (c) Copies of the Act, all regulations published in this chapter and all applicable standards will be available at all Area Offices of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. If an employer has obtained copies of these materials, he shall make them available upon request to any employee or his authorized representative for review in the establishment where the employee is employed on the same day the request is made or at the earliest time mutually convenient to the employee or his authorized representative and the employer.[§1903.2(c)] (d) Any employer failing to comply with the provisions of this section shall be subject to citation and penalty in accordance with the provisions of section 17 of the Act.[§1903.2(d)] 1903
[36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1971, as amended at 39 FR 39036, Nov. 5, 1974]
§1903.3 Authority for inspection (a) Compliance Safety and Health Officers of the Department of Labor are authorized to enter without delay and at reasonable times any factory, plant, establishment, construction site, or other area, workplace or environment where work is performed by an employee of an employer; to inspect and investigate during regular working hours and at other reasonable times, and within reasonable limits and in a reasonable manner, any such place of employment, and all pertinent conditions, structures, machines, apparatus, devices, equipment and materials therein; to question privately any employer, owner, operator, agent or employee; and to review records required by the Act and regulations published in this chapter, and other records which are directly related to the purpose of the inspection. Representatives of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare are authorized to make inspections and to question employers and employees in order to carry out the functions of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under the Act. Inspections conducted by Department of Labor Compliance Safety and Health Officers and representatives of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under section 8 of the Act and pursuant to this part 1903 shall not affect the authority of any State to conduct inspections in accordance with agreements and plans under section 18 of the Act.[§1903.3(a)] (b) Prior to inspecting areas containing information which is classified by an agency of the United States Government in the interest of national security, Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall have obtained the appropriate security clearance.[§1903.3(b)]
§1903.4 Objection to inspection (a) Upon a refusal to permit the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, in exercise of his official duties, to enter without delay and at reasonable times any place of employment or any place therein, to inspect, to review records, or to question any employer, owner, operator, agent, or employee, in accordance with §1903.3 or to permit a representative of employees to accompany the Compliance Safety and Health Officer during the physical inspection of any workplace in accordance with §1903.8, the Safety and Health Officer shall terminate the inspection or confine the inspection to other areas, conditions, structures, machines, apparatus, devices, equipment, materials, records, or interviews concerning which no objection is raised. The Compliance Safety and Health Officer shall endeavor to ascertain the reason for such refusal, and shall immediately report the refusal and the reason therefor to the Area Director. The Area Director shall consult with the Regional Solicitor, who shall take appropriate action, including compulsory process, if necessary.[§1903.4(a)] (b) Compulsory process shall be sought in advance of an attempted inspection or investigation if, in the judgment of the Area Director and the Regional Solicitor, circumstances exist which make such preinspection process desirable or necessary. Some examples of circumstances in which it may be desirable or necessary to seek compulsory process in advance of an attempt to inspect or investigate include (but are not limited to):[§1903.4(b)] (1) When the employer's past practice either implicitly or explicitly puts the Secretary on notice that a warrantless inspection will not be allowed;[§1903.4(b)(1)] (2) When an inspection is scheduled far from the local office and procuring a warrant prior to leaving to conduct the inspection would avoid, in case of refusal of entry, the expenditure of significant time and resources to return to the office, obtain a warrant and return to the worksite;[§1903.4(b)(2)]
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Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
The Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (84 Stat. 1590 et seq., 29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) requires, in part, that every employer covered under the Act furnish to his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees. The Act also requires that employers comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under the Act, and that employees comply with standards, rules, regulations and orders issued under the Act which are applicable to their own actions and conduct. The Act authorizes the Department of Labor to conduct inspections, and to issue citations and proposed penalties for alleged violations. The Act, under section 20(b), also authorizes the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to conduct inspections and to question employers and employees in connection with research and other related activities. The Act contains provisions for adjudication of violations, periods prescribed for the abatement of violations, and proposed penalties by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission, if contested by an employer or by an employee or authorized representative of employees, and for judicial review. The purpose of this part 1903 is to prescribe rules and to set forth general policies for enforcement of the inspection, citation, and proposed penalty provisions of the Act. In situations where this part 1903 sets forth general enforcement policies rather than substantive or procedural rules, such policies may be modified in specific circumstances where the Secretary or his designee determines that an alternative course of action would better serve the objectives of the Act.[§1903.1]
§1903.4 (b)
§1903.5
1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
(3) When an inspection includes the use of special equipment or when the presence of an expert or experts is needed in order to properly conduct the inspection, and procuring a warrant prior to an attempt to inspect would alleviate the difficulties or costs encountered in coordinating the availability of such equipment or expert.[§1903.4(b)(3)] (c) With the approval of the Regional Administrator and the Regional Solicitor, compulsory process may also be obtained by the Area Director or his designee.[§1903.4(c)] (d) For purposes of this section, the term compulsory process shall mean the institution of any appropriate action, including ex parte application for an inspection warrant or its equivalent. Ex parte inspection warrants shall be the preferred form of compulsory process in all circumstances where compulsory process is relied upon to seek entry to a workplace under this section.[§1903.4(d)] [45 FR 65923, Oct. 3, 1980]
§1903.5 Entry not a waiver Any permission to enter, inspect, review records, or question any person, shall not imply or be conditioned upon a waiver of any cause of action, citation, or penalty under the Act. Compliance Safety and Health Officers are not authorized to grant any such waiver.[§1903.5]
§1903.6 Advance notice of inspections (a) Advance notice of inspections may not be given, except in the following situations:[§1903.6(a)] (1) In cases of apparent imminent danger, to enable the employer to abate the danger as quickly as possible;[§1903.6(a)(1)] (2) In circumstances where the inspection can most effectively be conducted after regular business hours or where special preparations are necessary for an inspection;[§1903.6(a)(2)] (3) Where necessary to assure the presence of representatives of the employer and employees or the appropriate personnel needed to aid in the inspection; and[§1903.6(a)(3)] (4) In other circumstances where the Area Director determines that the giving of advance notice would enhance the probability of an effective and thorough inspection.[§1903.6(a)(4)] (b) In the situations described in paragraph (a) of this section, advance notice of inspections may be given only if authorized by the Area Director, except that in cases of apparent imminent danger, advance notice may be given by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer without such authorization if the Area Director is not immediately available. When advance notice is given, it shall be the employer's responsibility promptly to notify the authorized representative of employees of the inspection, if the identity of such representative is known to the employer. (See §1903.8(b) as to situations where there is no authorized representative of employees.) Upon the request of the employer, the Compliance Safety and Health Officer will inform the authorized representative of employees of the inspection, provided that the employer furnishes the Compliance Safety and Health Officer with the identity of such representative and with such other information as is necessary to enable him promptly to inform such representative of the inspection. An employer who fails to comply with his obligation under this paragraph promptly to inform the authorized representative of employees of the inspection or to furnish such information as is necessary to enable the Compliance Safety and Health Officer promptly to inform such representative of the inspection, may be subject to citation and penalty under section 17(c) of the Act. Advance notice in any of the situations described in paragraph (a) of this section shall not be given more than 24 hours before the inspection is scheduled to be conducted, except in apparent imminent danger situations and in other unusual circumstances.[§1903.6(b)] (c) The Act provides in section 17(f) that any person who gives advance notice of any inspection to be conducted under the Act, without authority from the Secretary or his designees, shall, upon conviction, be punished by fine of not more than $1,000 or by imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or by both.[§1903.6(c)]
§1903.7 Conduct of inspections (a) Subject to the provisions of §1903.3, inspections shall take place at such times and in such places of employment as the Area Director or the Compliance Safety and Health Officer may direct. At the beginning of an inspection, Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall present their credentials to the owner, operator, or
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agent in charge at the establishment; explain the nature and purpose of the inspection; and indicate generally the scope of the inspection and the records specified in §1903.3 which they wish to review. However, such designation of records shall not preclude access to additional records specified in §1903.3.[§1903.7(a)] (b) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall have authority to take environmental samples and to take or obtain photographs related to the purpose of the inspection, employ other reasonable investigative techniques, and question privately any employer, owner, operator, agent or employee of an establishment. (See §1903.9 on trade secrets.) As used herein, the term employ other reasonable investigative techniques includes, but is not limited to, the use of devices to measure employee exposures and the attachment of personal sampling equipment such as dosimeters, pumps, badges and other similar devices to employees in order to monitor their exposures.[§1903.7(b)] (c) In taking photographs and samples, Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall take reasonable precautions to insure that such actions with flash, spark-producing, or other equipment would not be hazardous. Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall comply with all employer safety and health rules and practices at the establishment being inspected, and they shall wear and use appropriate protective clothing and equipment.[§1903.7(c)] (d) The conduct of inspections shall be such as to preclude unreasonable disruption of the operations of the employer's establishment.[§1903.7(d)] (e) At the conclusion of an inspection, the Compliance Safety and Health Officer shall confer with the employer or his representative and informally advise him of any apparent safety or health violations disclosed by the inspection. During such conference, the employer shall be afforded an opportunity to bring to the attention of the Compliance Safety and Health Officer any pertinent information regarding conditions in the workplace.[§1903.7(e)] (f) Inspections shall be conducted in accordance with the requirements of this part.[§1903.7(f)] [36 FR 17850, Sept. 14, 1971, as amended at 47 FR 6533, Feb. 12, 1982; 47 FR 55481, Dec. 10, 1982]
§1903.8 Representatives of employers and employees (a) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall be in charge of inspections and questioning of persons. A representative of the employer and a representative authorized by his employees shall be given an opportunity to accompany the Compliance Safety and Health Officer during the physical inspection of any workplace for the purpose of aiding such inspection. A Compliance Safety and Health Officer may permit additional employer representatives and additional representatives authorized by employees to accompany him where he determines that such additional representatives will further aid the inspection. A different employer and employee representative may accompany the Compliance Safety and Health Officer during each different phase of an inspection if this will not interfere with the conduct of the inspection.[§1903.8(a)] (b) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall have authority to resolve all disputes as to who is the representative authorized by the employer and employees for the purpose of this section. If there is no authorized representative of employees, or if the Compliance Safety and Health Officer is unable to determine with reasonable certainty who is such representative, he shall consult with a reasonable number of employees concerning matters of safety and health in the workplace.[§1903.8(b)] (c) The representative(s) authorized by employees shall be an employee(s) of the employer. However, if in the judgment of the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, good cause has been shown why accompaniment by a third party who is not an employee of the employer (such as an industrial hygienist or a safety engineer) is reasonably necessary to the conduct of an effective and thorough physical inspection of the workplace, such third party may accompany the Compliance Safety and Health Officer during the inspection.[§1903.8(c)] (d) Compliance Safety and Health Officers are authorized to deny the right of accompaniment under this section to any person whose conduct interferes with a fair and orderly inspection. The right of accompaniment in areas containing trade secrets shall be subject to the provisions of §1903.9(d). With regard to information classified by an agency of the U.S. Government in the interest of national security, only persons authorized to have access to such information may accompany a Compliance Safety and Health Officer in areas containing such information.[§1903.8(d)]
Imminent danger
§1903.9 Trade secrets
[§1903.9(b)]
(c) At the commencement of an inspection, the employer may identify areas in the establishment which contain or which might reveal a trade secret. If the Compliance Safety and Health Officer has no clear reason to question such identification, information obtained in such areas, including all negatives and prints of photographs, and environmental samples, shall be labeled “confidential — trade secret” and shall not be disclosed except in accordance with the provisions of section 15 of the Act.[§1903.9(c)] (d) Upon the request of an employer, any authorized representative of employees under §1903.8 in an area containing trade secrets shall be an employee in that area or an employee authorized by the employer to enter that area. Where there is no such representative or employee, the Compliance Safety and Health Officer shall consult with a reasonable number of employees who work in that area concerning matters of safety and health. [§1903.9(d)]
§1903.10 Consultation with employees Compliance Safety and Health Officers may consult with employees concerning matters of occupational safety and health to the extent they deem necessary for the conduct of an effective and thorough inspection. During the course of an inspection, any employee shall be afforded an opportunity to bring any violation of the Act which he has reason to believe exists in the workplace to the attention of the Compliance Safety and Health Officer.[§1903.10]
§1903.11 Complaints by employees (a) Any employee or representative of employees who believe that a violation of the Act exists in any workplace where such employee is employed may request an inspection of such workplace by giving notice of the alleged violation to the Area Director or to a Compliance Safety and Health Officer. Any such notice shall be reduced to writing, shall set forth with reasonable particularity the grounds for the notice, and shall be signed by the employee or representative of employees. A copy shall be provided the employer or his agent by the Area Director or Compliance Safety and Health Officer no later than at the time of inspection, except that, upon the request of the person giving
such notice, his name and the names of individual employees referred to therein shall not appear in such copy or on any record published, released, or made available by the Department of Labor.[§1903.11(a)] (b) If upon receipt of such notification the Area Director determines that the complaint meets the requirements set forth in paragraph (a) of this section, and that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the alleged violation exists, he shall cause an inspection to be made as soon as practicable, to determine if such alleged violation exists. Inspections under this section shall not be limited to matters referred to in the complaint.[§1903.11(b)] (c) Prior to or during any inspection of a workplace, any employee or representative of employees employed in such workplace may notify the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, in writing, of any violation of the Act which they have reason to believe exists in such workplace. Any such notice shall comply with the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section.[§1903.11(c)] (d) Section 11(c)(1) of the Act provides: “No person shall discharge or in any manner discriminate against any employee because such employee has filed any complaint or instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding under or related to this Act or has testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding or because of the exercise by such employee on behalf of himself or others of any right afforded by this Act.”[§1903.11(d)] (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1218-0064)[§1903.11(d)] [36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1973, as amended at 54 FR 24333, June 7, 1989]
§1903.12 Inspection not warranted; informal review (a) If the Area Director determines that an inspection is not warranted because there are no reasonable grounds to believe that a violation or danger exists with respect to a complaint under §1903.11, he shall notify the complaining party in writing of such determination. The complaining party may obtain review of such determination by submitting a written statement of position with the Assistant Regional Director and, at the same time, providing the employer with a copy of such statement by certified mail. The employer may submit an opposing written statement of position with the Assistant Regional Director and, at the same time, provide the complaining party with a copy of such statement by certified mail. Upon the request of the complaining party or the employer, the Assistant Regional Director, at his discretion, may hold an informal conference in which the complaining party and the employer may orally present their views. After considering all written and oral views presented, the Assistant Regional Director shall affirm, modify, or reverse the determination of the Area Director and furnish the complaining party and the employer and written notification of this decision and the reasons therefor. The decision of the Assistant Regional Director shall be final and not subject to further review.[§1903.12(a)] (b) If the Area Director determines that an inspection is not warranted because the requirements of §1903.11(a) have not been met, he shall notify the complaining party in writing of such determination. Such determination shall be without prejudice to the filing of a new complaint meeting the requirements of §1903.11(a). [§1903.12(b)]
§1903.13 Imminent danger Whenever and as soon as a Compliance Safety and Health Officer concludes on the basis of an inspection that conditions or practices exist in any place of employment which could reasonably be expected to cause death or serious physical harm immediately or before the imminence of such danger can be eliminated through the enforcement procedures otherwise provided by the Act, he shall inform the affected employees and employers of the danger and that he is recommending a civil action to restrain such conditions or practices and for other appropriate relief in accordance with the provisions of section 13(a) of the Act. Appropriate citations and notices of proposed penalties may be issued with respect to an imminent danger even though, after being informed of such danger by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, the employer immediately eliminates the imminence of the danger and initiates steps to abate such danger. [§1903.13]
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1903 Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
(a) Section 15 of the Act provides: “All information reported to or otherwise obtained by the Secretary or his representative in connection with any inspection or proceeding under this Act which contains or which might reveal a trade secret referred to in section 1905 of title 18 of the United States Code shall be considered confidential for the purpose of that section, except that such information may be disclosed to other officers or employees concerned with carrying out this Act or when relevant in any proceeding under this Act. In any such proceeding the Secretary, the Commission, or the court shall issue such orders as may be appropriate to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets.” Section 15 of the Act is considered a statute within the meaning of section 552(b)(3) of title 5 of the United States Code, which exempts from the disclosure requirements matters that are “specifically exempted from disclosure by statute.”[§1903.9(a)] (b) Section 1905 of title 18 of the United States Code provides: “Whoever, being an officer or employee of the United States or of any department or agency thereof, publishes, divulges, discloses, or makes known in any manner or to any extent not authorized by law any information coming to him in the course of his employment or official duties or by reason of any examination or investigation made by, or return, report or record made to or filed with, such department or agency or officer or employee thereof, which information concerns or relates to the trade secrets, processes, operations, style of work, or apparatus, or to the identity, confidential statistical data, amount or source of any income, profits, losses, or expenditures of any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or association; or permits any income return or copy thereof or any book containing any abstract or particulars thereof to be seen or examined by any person except as provided by law; shall be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both; and shall be removed from office or employment.”
§1903.13 (b)
§1903.14
1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
§1903.14 Citations; notices of de minimis violations; policy regarding employee rescue activities (a) The Area Director shall review the inspection report of the Compliance Safety and Health Officer. If, on the basis of the report the Area Director believes that the employer has violated a requirement of section 5 of the Act, of any standard, rule or order promulgated pursuant to section 6 of the Act, or of any substantive rule published in this chapter, he shall, if appropriate, consult with the Regional Solicitor, and he shall issue to the employer either a citation or a notice of de minimis violations which have no direct or immediate relationship to safety or health. An appropriate citation or notice of de minimis violations shall be issued even though after being informed of an alleged violation by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, the employer immediately abates, or initiates steps to abate, such alleged violation. Any citation or notice of de minimis violations shall be issued with reasonable promptness after termination of the inspection. No citation may be issued under this section after the expiration of 6 months following the occurrence of any alleged violation. [§1903.14(a)] (b) Any citation shall describe with particularity the nature of the alleged violation, including a reference to the provision(s) of the Act, standard, rule, regulation, or order alleged to have been violated. Any citation shall also fix a reasonable time or times for the abatement of the alleged violation. [§1903.14(b)] (c) If a citation or notice of de minimis violations is issued for a violation alleged in a request for inspection under §1903.11(a) or a notification of violation under §1903.11(c), a copy of the citation or notice of de minimis violations shall also be sent to the employee or representative of employees who made such request or notification. [§1903.14(c)]
(d) After an inspection, if the Area Director determines that a citation is not warranted with respect to a danger or violation alleged to exist in a request for inspection under §1903.11(a) or a notification of violation under §1903.11(c), the informal review procedures prescribed in §1903.12(a) shall be applicable. After considering all views presented, the Assistant Regional Director shall affirm the determination of the Area Director, order a reinspection, or issue a citation if he believes that the inspection disclosed a violation. The Assistant Regional Director shall furnish the complaining party and the employer with written notification of his determination and the reasons therefor. The determination of the Assistant Regional Director shall be final and not subject to review. [§1903.14(d)] (e) Every citation shall state that the issuance of a citation does not constitute a finding that a violation of the Act has occurred unless there is a failure to contest as provided for in the Act or, if contested, unless the citation is affirmed by the Review Commission. [§1903.14(e)] (f) No citation may be issued to an employer because of a rescue activity undertaken by an employee of that employer with respect to an individual in imminent danger unless: [§1903.14(f)] (1) (i) Such employee is designated or assigned by the employer to have responsibility to perform or assist in rescue operations, and [§1903.14(f)(1)(i)] (ii) The employer fails to provide protection of the safety and health of such employee, including failing to provide appropriate training and rescue equipment; or [§1903.14(f)(1)(ii)] (2) (i) Such employee is directed by the employer to perform rescue activities in the course of carrying out the employee's job duties, and [§1903.14(f)(2)(i)] (ii) The employer fails to provide protection of the safety and health of such employee, including failing to provide appropriate training and rescue equipment; or [§1903.14(f)(2)(ii)] (3) (i) Such employee is employed in a workplace that requires the employee to carry out duties that are directly related to a workplace operation where the likelihood of life-threatening accidents is foreseeable, such as a workplace operation where employees are located in confined spaces or trenches, handle hazardous waste, respond to emergency situations, perform excavations, or perform construction over water; and [§1903.14(f)(3)(i)]
(ii) Such employee has not been designated or assigned to perform or assist in rescue operations and voluntarily elects to rescue such an individual; and [§1903.14(f)(3)(ii)] (iii) The employer has failed to instruct employees not designated or assigned to perform or assist in rescue operations of the arrangements for rescue, not to attempt rescue, and of the hazards of attempting rescue without adequate training or equipment. [§1903.14(f)(3)(iii)]
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(4) For purposes of this policy, the term “imminent danger” means the existence of any condition or practice that could reasonably be expected to cause death or serious physical harm before such condition or practice can be abated. [§1903.14(f)(4)] [36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1971, as amended at 59 FR 66613, Dec. 27, 1994]
§1903.14a Petitions for modification of abatement date (a) An employer may file a petition for modification of abatement date when he has made a good faith effort to comply with the abatement requirements of a citation, but such abatement has not been completed because of factors beyond his reasonable control. [§1903.14a(a)]
(b) A petition for modification of abatement date shall be in writing and shall include the following information: [§1903.14a(b)] (1) All steps taken by the employer, and the dates of such action, in an effort to achieve compliance during the prescribed abatement period. [§1903.14a(b)(1)] (2) The specific additional abatement time necessary in order to achieve compliance. [§1903.14a(b)(2)] (3) The reasons such additional time is necessary, including the unavailability of professional or technical personnel or of materials and equipment, or because necessary construction or alteration of facilities cannot be completed by the original abatement date. [§1903.14a(b)(3)] (4) All available interim steps being taken to safeguard the employees against the cited hazard during the abatement period. [§1903.14a(b)(4)]
(5) A certification that a copy of the petition has been posted and, if appropriate, served on the authorized representative of affected employees, in accordance with paragraph (c)(1) of this section and a certification of the date upon which such posting and service was made. [§1903.14a(b)(5)] (c) A petition for modification of abatement date shall be filed with the Area Director of the United States Department of Labor who issued the citation no later than the close of the next working day following the date on which abatement was originally required. A laterfiled petition shall be accompanied by the employer's statement of exceptional circumstances explaining the delay. [§1903.14a(c)] (1) A copy of such petition shall be posted in a conspicuous place where all affected employees will have notice thereof or near such location where the violation occurred. The petition shall remain posted for a period of ten (10) working days. Where affected employees are represented by an authorized representative, said representative shall be served with a copy of such petition. [§1903.14a(c)(1)] (2) Affected employees or their representatives may file an objection in writing to such petition with the aforesaid Area Director. Failure to file such objection within ten (10) working days of the date of posting of such petition or of service upon an authorized representative shall constitute a waiver of any further right to object to said petition. [§1903.14a(c)(2)] (3) The Secretary or his duly authorized agent shall have the authority to approve any petition for modification of abatement date filed pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section. Such uncontested petitions shall become final orders pursuant to sections 10 (a) and (c) of the Act. [§1903.14a(c)(3)] (4) The Secretary or his authorized representative shall not exercise his approval power until the expiration of fifteen (15) working days from the date the petition was posted or served pursuant to paragraphs (c) (1) and (2) of this section by the employer. [§1903.14a(c)(4)]
(d) Where any petition is objected to by the Secretary or affected employees, the petition, citation, and any objections shall be forwarded to the Commission within three (3) working days after the expiration of the fifteen (15) day period set out in paragraph (c)(4) of this section. [§1903.14a(d)] [40 FR 6334, Feb. 11, 1975; 40 FR 11351, Mar. 11, 1975]
§1903.15 Proposed penalties (a) After, or concurrent with, the issuance of a citation, and within a reasonable time after the termination of the inspection, the Area Director shall notify the employer by certified mail or by personal service by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer of the proposed penalty under section 17 of the Act, or that no penalty is being proposed. Any notice of proposed penalty shall state that the proposed penalty shall be deemed to be the final order of the
* Abatement verification Review Commission and not subject to review by any court or agency unless, within 15 working days from the date of receipt of such notice, the employer notifies the Area Director in writing that he intends to contest the citation or the notification of proposed penalty before the Review Commission.[§1903.15(a)] (b) The Area Director shall determine the amount of any proposed penalty, giving due consideration to the appropriateness of the penalty with respect to the size of the business of the employer being charged, the gravity of the violation, the good faith of the employer, and the history of previous violations, in accordance with the provisions of section 17 of the Act.[§1903.15(b)] (c) Appropriate penalties may be proposed with respect to an alleged violation even though after being informed of such alleged violation by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, the employer immediately abates, or initiates steps to abate, such alleged violation. Penalties shall not be proposed for de minimis violations which have no direct or immediate relationship to safety or health.[§1903.15(c)]
Posting of citations (a) Upon receipt of any citation under the Act, the employer shall immediately post such citation, or a copy thereof, unedited, at or near each place an alleged violation referred to in the citation occurred, except as provided below. Where, because of the nature of the employer's operations, it is not practicable to post the citation at or near each place of alleged violation, such citation shall be posted, unedited, in a prominent place where it will be readily observable by all affected employees. For example, where employers are engaged in activities which are physically dispersed (see §1903.2(b)), the citation may be posted at the location to which employees report each day. Where employees do not primarily work at or report to a single location (see §1903.2(b)), the citation may be posted at the location from which the employees operate to carry out their activities. The employer shall take steps to ensure that the citation is not altered, defaced, or covered by other material. Notices of de minimis violations need not be posted.[§1903.16(a)] (b) Each citation, or a copy thereof, shall remain posted until the violation has been abated, or for 3 working days, whichever is later. The filing by the employer of a notice of intention to contest under §1903.17 shall not affect his posting responsibility under this section unless and until the Review Commission issues a final order vacating the citation.[§1903.16(b)] (c) An employer to whom a citation has been issued may post a notice in the same location where such citation is posted indicating that the citation is being contested before the Review Commission, and such notice may explain the reasons for such contest. The employer may also indicate that specified steps have been taken to abate the violation.[§1903.16(c)] (d) Any employer failing to comply with the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section shall be subject to citation and penalty in accordance with the provisions of section 17 of the Act. [§1903.16(d)]
§1903.17 Employer and employee contests before the Review Commission (a) Any employer to whom a citation or notice of proposed penalty has been issued may, under section 10(a) of the Act, notify the Area Director in writing that he intends to contest such citation or proposed penalty before the Review Commission. Such notice of intention to contest shall be postmarked within 15 working days of the receipt by the employer of the notice of proposed penalty. Every notice of intention to contest shall specify whether it is directed to the citation or to the proposed penalty, or both. The Area Director shall immediately transmit such notice to the Review Commission in accordance with the rules of procedure prescribed by the Commission.[§1903.17(a)] (b) Any employee or representative of employees of an employer to whom a citation has been issued may, under section 10(c) of the Act, file a written notice with the Area Director alleging that the period of time fixed in the citation for the abatement of the violation is unreasonable. Such notice shall be postmarked within 15 working days of the receipt by the employer of the notice of proposed penalty or notice that no penalty is being proposed. The Area Director shall immediately transmit such notice to the Review Commission in accordance with the rules of procedure prescribed by the Commission.[§1903.17(b)]
§1903.18 Failure to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued (a) If an inspection discloses that an employer has failed to correct an alleged violation for which a citation has been issued within the period permitted for its correction, the Area Director shall, if appropriate, consult with the Regional Solicitor, and he shall notify the employer by certified mail or by personal service by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer of such failure and of the additional penalty proposed under section 17(d) of the Act by reason of such failure. The period for the correction of a violation for which a citation has been issued shall not begin to run until the entry of a final order of the Review Commission in the case of any review proceedings initiated by the employer in good faith and not solely for delay or avoidance of penalties.[§1903.18(a)] (b) Any employer receiving a notification of failure to correct a violation and of proposed additional penalty may, under section 10(b) of the Act, notify the Area Director in writing that he intends to contest such notification or proposed additional penalty before the Review Commission. Such notice of intention to contest shall be postmarked within 15 working days of the receipt by the employer of the notification of failure to correct a violation and of proposed additional penalty. The Area Director shall immediately transmit such notice to the Review Commission in accordance with the rules of procedure prescribed by the Commission.[§1903.18(b)] (c) Each notification of failure to correct a violation and of proposed additional penalty shall state that it shall be deemed to be the final order of the Review Commission and not subject to review by any court or agency unless, within 15 working days from the date of receipt of such notification, the employer notifies the Area Director in writing that he intends to contest the notification or the proposed additional penalty before the Review Commission.[§1903.18(c)]
§1903.19 Abatement verification Purpose. OSHA's inspections are intended to result in the abatement of violations of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (the OSH Act). This section sets forth the procedures OSHA will use to ensure abatement. These procedures are tailored to the nature of the violation and the employer's abatement actions.[§1903.19] (a) Scope and application. This section applies to employers who receive a citation for a violation of the Occupational Safety and Health Act.[§1903.19(a)] (b) Definitions.[§1903.19(b)] (1) Abatement means action by an employer to comply with a cited standard or regulation or to eliminate a recognized hazard identified by OSHA during an inspection.[§1903.19(b)(1)] (2) Abatement date means:[§1903.19(b)(2)] (i) For an uncontested citation item, the later of:[§1903.19(b)(2)(i)] [A] The date in the citation for abatement of the violation; [§1903.19(b)(2)(i)[A]]
[B] The date approved by OSHA or established in litigation as a result of a petition for modification of the abatement date (PMA); or[§1903.19(b)(2)(i)[B]] [C] The date established in a citation by an informal settlement agreement.[§1903.19(b)(2)(i)[C]] (ii) For a contested citation item for which the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) has issued a final order affirming the violation, the later of:[§1903.19(b)(2)(ii)] [A] The date identified in the final order for abatement; or [§1903.19(b)(2)(ii)[A]]
[B] The date computed by adding the period allowed in the citation for abatement to the final order date; [§1903.19(b)(2)(ii)[B]]
[C] The date established by a formal settlement agreement. [§1903.19(b)(2)(ii)[C]]
(3) Affected employees means those employees who are exposed to the hazard(s) identified as violation(s) in a citation.[§1903.19(b)(3)] (4) Final order date means:[§1903.19(b)(4)] (i) For an uncontested citation item, the fifteenth working day after the employer's receipt of the citation;[§1903.19(b)(4)(i)] (ii) For a contested citation item:[§1903.19(b)(4)(ii)]
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1903 Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties
§1903.16
§1903.19 (b)
§1903.19
1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties [A] The thirtieth day after the date on which a decision or order of a commission administrative law judge has been docketed with the commission, unless a member of the commission has directed review; or [§1903.19(b)(4)(ii)[A]]
[B] Where review has been directed, the thirtieth day after the date on which the Commission issues its decision or order disposing of all or pertinent part of a case; or [§1903.19(b)(4)(ii)[B]]
[C] The date on which a federal appeals court issues a decision affirming the violation in a case in which a final order of OSHRC has been stayed.[§1903.19(b)(4)(ii)[C]] (5) Movable equipment means a hand-held or non-hand-held machine or device, powered or unpowered, that is used to do work and is moved within or between worksites.[§1903.19(b)(5)] (c) Abatement certification. [§1903.19(c)] (1) Within 10 calendar days after the abatement date, the employer must certify to OSHA (the Agency) that each cited violation has been abated, except as provided in paragraph (c)(2) of this section.[§1903.19(c)(1)] (2) The employer is not required to certify abatement if the OSHA Compliance Officer, during the on-site portion of the inspection:[§1903.19(c)(2)] (i) Observes, within 24 hours after a violation is identified, that abatement has occurred; and[§1903.19(c)(2)(i)] (ii) Notes in the citation that abatement has occurred. [§1903.19(c)(2)(ii)]
(3) The employer's certification that abatement is complete must include, for each cited violation, in addition to the information required by paragraph (h) of this section, the date and method of abatement and a statement that affected employees and their representatives have been informed of the abatement. (d)
[§1903.19(c)(3)] Note to paragraph (c): Appendix A contains a sample Abatement Certification Letter. Abatement documentation. [§1903.19(d)]
(1) The employer must submit to the Agency, along with the information on abatement certification required by paragraph (c)(3) of this section, documents demonstrating that abatement is complete for each willful or repeat violation and for any serious violation for which the Agency indicates in the citation that such abatement documentation is required.[§1903.19(d)(1)] (2) Documents demonstrating that abatement is complete may include, but are not limited to, evidence of the purchase or repair of equipment, photographic or video evidence of abatement, or other written records.[§1903.19(d)(2)] (e) Abatement plans. [§1903.19(e)] (1) The Agency may require an employer to submit an abatement plan for each cited violation (except an other-than- serious violation) when the time permitted for abatement is more than 90 calendar days. If an abatement plan is required, the citation must so indicate.[§1903.19(e)(1)] (2) The employer must submit an abatement plan for each cited violation within 25 calendar days from the final order date when the citation indicates that such a plan is required. The abatement plan must identify the violation and the steps to be taken to achieve abatement, including a schedule for completing abatement and, where necessary, how employees will be protected from exposure to the violative condition in the interim until abatement is complete.[§1903.19(e)(2)] Note to paragraph (e): Appendix B contains a Sample Abatement Plan form.
(f) Progress reports.[§1903.19(f)] (1) An employer who is required to submit an abatement plan may also be required to submit periodic progress reports for each cited violation. The citation must indicate:[§1903.19(f)(1)] (i) That periodic progress reports are required and the citation items for which they are required;[§1903.19(f)(1)(i)] (ii) The date on which an initial progress report must be submitted, which may be no sooner than 30 calendar days after submission of an abatement plan;[§1903.19(f)(1)(ii)] (iii) Whether additional progress reports are required; and [§1903.19(f)(1)(iii)]
(iv) The date(s) on which additional progress reports must be submitted.[§1903.19(f)(1)(iv)] (2) For each violation, the progress report must identify, in a single sentence if possible, the action taken to achieve abatement and the date the action was taken.[§1903.19(f)(2)] Note to paragraph (f): Appendix B contains a Sample Progress Report form.
6
(g) Employee notification.[§1903.19(g)] (1) The employer must inform affected employees and their representative(s) about abatement activities covered by this section by posting a copy of each document submitted to the Agency or a summary of the document near the place where the violation occurred.[§1903.19(g)(1)] (2) Where such posting does not effectively inform employees and their representatives about abatement activities (for example, for employers who have mobile work operations), the employer must:[§1903.19(g)(2)] (i) Post each document or a summary of the document in a location where it will be readily observable by affected employees and their representatives; or[§1903.19(g)(2)(i)] (ii) Take other steps to communicate fully to affected employees and their representatives about abatement activities. [§1903.19(g)(2)(ii)]
(3) The employer must inform employees and their representatives of their right to examine and copy all abatement documents submitted to the Agency.[§1903.19(g)(3)] (i) An employee or an employee representative must submit a request to examine and copy abatement documents within 3 working days of receiving notice that the documents have been submitted.[§1903.19(g)(3)(i)] (ii) The employer must comply with an employee's or employee representative's request to examine and copy abatement documents within 5 working days of receiving the request.[§1903.19(g)(3)(ii)] (4) The employer must ensure that notice to employees and employee representatives is provided at the same time or before the information is provided to the Agency and that abatement documents are:[§1903.19(g)(4)] (i) Not altered, defaced, or covered by other material; and [§1903.19(g)(4)(i)]
(ii) Remain posted for three working days after submission to the Agency.[§1903.19(g)(4)(ii)] (h) Transmitting abatement documents.[§1903.19(h)] (1) The employer must include, in each submission required by this section, the following information:[§1903.19(h)(1)] (i) The employer's name and address;[§1903.19(h)(1)(i)] (ii) The inspection number to which the submission relates; [§1903.19(h)(1)(ii)]
(iii) The citation and item numbers to which the submission relates;[§1903.19(h)(1)(iii)] (iv) A statement that the information submitted is accurate; and[§1903.19(h)(1)(iv)] (v) The signature of the employer or the employer's authorized representative.[§1903.19(h)(1)(v)] (2) The date of postmark is the date of submission for mailed documents. For documents transmitted by other means, the date the Agency receives the document is the date of submission. [§1903.19(h)(2)]
(i) Movable equipment.[§1903.19(i)] (1) For serious, repeat, and willful violations involving movable equipment, the employer must attach a warning tag or a copy of the citation to the operating controls or to the cited component of equipment that is moved within the worksite or between worksites.[§1903.19(i)(1)] Note to paragraph (i)(1): Attaching a copy of the citation to the equipment is deemed by OSHA to meet the tagging requirement of paragraph (i)(1) of this section as well as the posting requirement of 1903.16.
(2) The employer must use a warning tag that properly warns employees about the nature of the violation involving the equipment and identifies the location of the citation issued. [§1903.19(i)(2)] Note to paragraph (i)(2): Non-Mandatory Appendix C contains a sample tag that employers may use to meet this requirement.
(3) If the violation has not already been abated, a warning tag or copy of the citation must be attached to the equipment: [§1903.19(i)(3)]
(i) For hand-held equipment, immediately after the employer receives the citation; or[§1903.19(i)(3)(i)] (ii) For non-hand-held equipment, prior to moving the equipment within or between worksites.[§1903.19(i)(3)(ii)] (4) For the construction industry, a tag that is designed and used in accordance with 1926.20(b)(3) and 1926.200(h) is deemed by OSHA to meet the requirements of this section when the information required by paragraph (i)(2) is included on the tag. [§1903.19(i)(4)]
Arbor Grinding Wheels
Index
IX Aboveground Storage Tanks, Flammable and Combustible Liquid 1910.106(b)(2) 105 Spacing 1910.106(b)(2)(ii) 105 Spill Control 1910.106(b)(2)(viii) 107 Venting 1910.106(b)(2)(iv) 106 1910.106(b)(2)(v) 106 Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a) 80 Air Compressors, Breathing Air 1910.94(a)(6) 81 Air Supply Breathing 1910.94(a)(6) 81 Blast-Cleaning Enclosures 1910.94(a)(3) 80 Cleaning Nozzles 1910.244(b) 294 Definitions 1910.94(a)(1) 80 Dust Hazards 1910.94(a)(2) 80 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.94(a)(5) 80 Abrasive Wheel Machinery 1910.215 280 1910.243(c) 291 Blotters 1910.215(c)(6) 283 Excluded Machinery 1910.215(a)(5) 280 Flanges 1910.215(a)(3) 280 1910.215(c) 282 Guard Design 1910.215(a)(2) 280 Specifications 1910.215(b)(12) 282 Guard Exposure Angles 1910.215(b)(2) 280 Band Type 1910.215(b)(11) 282 Cup Wheels 1910.215(b)(1) 280 Cylindrical Grinders 1910.215(b)(4) 281 Dimensions 1910.215(b)(10) 281 Material Requirements 1910.215(b)(10) 281 Snagging Machines 1910.215(b)(7) 281 Surface Grinding 1910.215(b)(5) 281 Swing Frame 1910.215(b)(6) 281 Guarding 1910.215(a)(1) 280 1910.215(b) 280 Mounting 1910.215(d) 283 Arbor Size 1910.215(d)(2) 283 Blotters 1910.215(d)(5) 284 Bushings 1910.215(d)(4) 284 Inspections 1910.215(d)(1) 283 Multiple Wheel 1910.215(d)(6) 284 Ring Test 1910.215(d)(1) 283 Surface Conditions 1910.215(d)(3) 283 Portable 1910.243(c) 291 Definitions 1910.241(b) 290 Guarding 1910.243(c) 291 Cup Wheels 1910.243(c)(2) 291 General Requirements 1910.243(c)(1) 291 Other Portable Grinders 1910.243(c)(4) 292 Vertical Grinders 1910.243(c)(3) 291 Inspection 1910.243(c)(5) 292 Mounting 1910.243(c)(5) 292 Work Rests 1910.215(a)(4) 280 Abrasive Wheels and Tools 1926.303 707 Access Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(2) 102 Cranes 1910.179(c)(2) 258 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(9)(ii) 114 Powered Platforms 1910.66(a) 58 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8)(ii) 121 Roof Cars 1910.66(c)(4) 58 Accident Prevention Responsibilities 1926.20(b) 610 Accident Prevention Signs and Tags (see also Signs and Tags) 1910.145 211 Acetylene 1910.102 97 Generators 1910.253(f) 304 Approval 1910.253(f)(1) 304 Location 1910.253(f)(3) 304 Maintenance 1910.253(f)(7) 305 Marking 1910.253(f)(1) 304
Section #, Page #
Acetylene (continued) Generators (continued) Operation 1910.253(f)(7) 305 Portable 1910.253(f)(5) 305 Pressure Limits 1910.253(f)(2) 304 Rating 1910.253(f)(2) 304 Stationary 1910.253(f)(4) 304 Houses and Rooms 1910.253(f)(6) 305 Adjustments Cranes 1910.179(l)(3) 262 Derricks 1910.181(f)(2) 269 1910.181(f)(3) 269 Administrative Adjudications 1926.4 601 Aerial Lift Electrical Selection and Use of Work Practices 1910.333(c)(3)(i) 375 Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Work Platforms 1910.67(c)(2) 76 Aerial Lifts 1926.453 726 Boom Platforms 1926.453(b)(2) 726 Bursting Safety Factor 1926.453(b)(4) 727 Electrical Selection and Use of Work Practices 1910.333(c)(3)(i) 375 Electrical Tests 1926.453(b)(3) 727 Field Modifications 1926.453(a)(2) 726 Ladder Trucks 1926.453(b)(1) 726 Tower Trucks 1926.453(b)(1) 726 Welding Standards 1926.453(b)(5) 727 A-Frame Derrick (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(2) 266 Air Airborne Radioactive Materials, Exposure 1910.1096(c) 529 Compressed 1910.242(b) 291 Contaminants 1910.1000 383 Exposure Limits 1910.1000(a)(1) 383 Mineral Dusts 1910.1000 383 Permissible Exposure Limits 1910.1000 383 Hoses 1910.243(b)(2) 291 Lift Hammers, Forging 1910.218(e)(1) 289 Quality 1910.134(i) 193 Air Quality Breathing 1910.134(i) 193 Airborne Contaminant Mists 1926.55 615 Airborne Radioactive Materials, Exposure 1910.1096(c) 529 Aisles Mechanical Equipment 1910.176(a) 249 1910.178(m)(14) 255 Storage Areas 1910.106(d)(5)(vi) 112 Working Surfaces 1910.22(b) 37 Alarms Audible 1926.602(a)(9) 757 Fire 1926.150(e) 689 Alarms (see also Detection Systems under Fire) 1910.164 236 1910.165 236 General Requirements 1910.165(b) 236 Installation and Restoration 1910.165(c) 237 Maintenance and Testing 1910.38(d) 56 1910.37(e) 56 1910.165(d) 237 Alternatives to Timber Shoring 1926.Appendix E 771 Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i) 130 Bulk Storage 1910.109(i)(4) 131 Containers 1910.109(i)(3) 131 Contaminants 1910.109(i)(5) 131 Electrical Installations 1910.109(i)(6) 131 Fire Protection 1910.109(i)(7) 131 Separation Walls 1910.109(i)(5)(i) 131 Warehouses 1910.109(i)(4) 131 Anchoring Fixed Machinery 1910.212(a)(5) 280 1910.212(b) 280 Appliances Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(20) 142 Arbor Grinding Wheels 1910.215(d)(2) 283
INDEX
891
Subject Index
A
Arc Welding Arc Welding 1910.254 306 Confined Spaces 1910.252(a)(4) 296 1910.252(b)(4) 297 Equipment Design 1910.254(b)(4) 307 Disconnecting Means 1910.254(c)(3) 307 Environmental Conditions 1910.254(b)(2) 306 Grounding 1910.254(c)(2) 307 1910.254(d)(3) 307 Installation 1910.254(a)(2) 306 1910.254(c) 307 Instruction 1910.254(a)(3) 306 Maintenance 1910.254(d)(9) 307 Operation 1910.254(d) 307 Personnel Protection 1910.252(b) 296 Protection from Rays 1910.252(b)(2)(iii) 296 Supply Connections 1910.254(c)(3)(i) 307 1910.254(d)(3) 307 Health Protection 1910.252(c)(1)(i) 297 Ventilation 1910.252(b)(4)(ii) 297 1910.252(c)(2) 298 1910.252(c)(4) 298 Voltage 1910.254(b)(3) 306 Arc Welding and Cutting 1926.351 713 Arsenic, Inorganic 1910.1018 413 Compliance Methods 1910.1018(g) 413 Definitions 1910.1018(b) 413 Exposure Monitoring 1910.1018(e) 413 Housekeeping 1910.1018(k) 415 Hygiene 1910.1018(m) 415 Medical Surveillance 1910.1018(n) 415 1910.1018 Appendix C 418 Observation 1910.1018(r) 417 Permissible Exposure Limit 1910.1018(c) 413 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1018(j) 414 Recordkeeping 1910.1018(q) 416 Regulated Area 1910.1018(f) 413 Respiratory Protection 1910.1018(h) 414 Substance Information Sheet 1910.1018 Appendix A 417 Substance Technical Guidelines 1910.1018 Appendix B 417 Training 1910.1018(o) 416 Asbestos 1910.1001 390 1926.1101 794 Airborne Concentration 1910.1001(c) 390 1926.1101(c) 795 Airborne or Dust Exposure 1926.55(c) 615 Brake and Clutch Repair 1910.1001(f)(3) 392 Change Rooms 1910.1001(i)(1) 393 Competent Person 1926.1101(o) 805 Compliance 1910.1001(f) 391 Contractors 1926.1101(d)(5) 795 Methods 1926.1101(g) 796 Definitions 1910.1001(b) 390 1926.1101(b) 794 Employee Training 1910.1001(j)(7) 394 Exposure Assessments and Monitoring 1926.1101(f) 795 Permissible Limits 1926.1101(c) 795 Exposure, Permissible 1910.1001(c) 390 Fibers Exposure, Permissible 1910.1001(c) 390 Hazard Communication 1910.1001(j) 393 1926.1101(k) 801 Hazard Determination 1926.1101(k)(5)(i) 802 Housekeeping 1910.1001(k) 395 1926.1101(l) 804 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1001(i) 393 1926.1101(j) 801 Information and Training 1926.1101(k)(9) 803 Labels and Warnings 1926.1101(k)(9)(viii) 804 Lunchrooms 1910.1001(i)(3) 393 Measurements 1910.1001(m)(1) 396 Medical Examinations 1910.1001(l) 395 Medical Questionnaires 1926.1101 Appendix D 812 Medical Surveillance 1910.1001(l) 395 1926.1101(m) 804 Monitoring 1910.1001(d) 391 Multi-Employer Worksites 1926.1101(d) 795 Personal Protective Clothing 1926.1101(i) 801 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.1001(h) 392 Recordkeeping 1910.1001(m) 396 1926.1101(n) 805 Regulated Areas 1910.1001(e) 391 1926.1101(e) 795 Respiratory Protection 1910.1001(g) 392 1926.1101(h) 800 Sampling and Analysis 1926.1101 Appendix A 806 1926.1101 Appendix B 807 Showers 1910.1001(i)(2) 393 Special Clothing 1910.1001(h)(1) 392 Waste Disposal 1910.1001(k)(6) 395 Atmospheric Contaminants (see also Contaminants under Air) 1910.1000 383 Atmospheric Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iii) 105 Attendants Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(4)(ii) 101 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(14) 139 Audible Warning 1926.601(b)(3) 756 Audits 1910.119(o) 155 Authorized Person (Definition) 1926.32(d) 611 Automatic Sprinkler Systems (see also Sprinkler Systems, Automatic) 1910.159 234
892
INDEX
B
Ballast, Cranes 1910.180(i)(2) 266 Barrels 1910.212(a)(4) 280 Barricades 1926.202 701 Definition 1926.203(a) 701 Motor Vehicle Equipment 1926.600(a)(1) 756 Basket Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(3) 266 Bathing Facilities, Labor Camps 1910.142(f) 210 Battery Changing and Charging 1910.178(g) 253 1910.305(j)(7) 364 Belts Definitions 1910.211(f)(1) 279 1910.211(f)(2) 279 1910.211(f)(3) 279 Manlifts 1910.68(c)(1)(ii) 78 Belts, Safety 1926.104 687 Definition 1926.107(f) 687 Materials Storage 1926.250(b)(2) 702 Bench and Floor Stands, Guarding 1910.215(b)(3) 280 Benzene 1910.1028 497 Definitions 1910.1028(b) 498 Exposure Monitoring and Measurement 1910.1028(e) 498 Medical Surveillance 1910.1028(i) 499 1910.1028 Appendix C 503 Methods of Compliance 1910.1028(f) 499 Observation of Monitoring 1910.1028(l) 502 Permissible Exposure Limits 1910.1028(c) 498 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1028(h) 499 Recordkeeping 1910.1028(k) 501 Regulated Areas 1910.1028(d) 498 Respiratory Protection 1910.1028(g) 499 Sampling and Analysis 1910.1028 Appendix D 505 Substance Safety Data Sheet 1910.1028 Appendix A 502 Substance Technical Guidelines 1910.1028 Appendix B 503 Beryllium 1910.252(c)(8) 298 Bins, Bulk Storage of Explosives 1910.109(g)(4) 128 Biological Hazard Signs and Tags 1910.145(e)(4) 211 1910.145(f)(8) 212 1910.1030(g) 513 Blades, Exposure 1910.212(a)(5) 280 Blankets, Rubber Insulating 1910.137 203 Blasting (see also Explosives) 1926.900 774 Blaster Qualifications 1926.901 775 Definitions 1926.914 778 Detonating Cords 1926.908 777 Electric 1926.906 776 Excavation Work 1926.913 778 Firing 1926.909 777 General Provisions 1926.900 774 Loading 1926.905 776 Misfires 1926.911 777 Safety Fuses 1926.907 777 Storage 1926.904 776 Surface Transportation of Explosives 1926.902 775 Underground Transportation of Explosives 1926.903 775 Underwater 1926.912 778 Blasting Agents 1910.109(g) 126 1910.109(h) 129 Bulk Delivery 1910.109(g)(3) 127 1910.109(h)(4) 130 Bulk Storage Bins 1910.109(g)(4) 128 Definitions 1910.109(a) 122 Mixing Fixed Location 1910.109(g)(2) 126 1910.109(h)(3) 129 Vehicles 1910.109(g)(3) 127 1910.109(h)(4) 130 Slurries 1910.109(h) 129 Storage 1910.109(g)(5) 129 Transportation 1910.109(g)(6) 129 Use 1910.109(g)(7) 129 Water Gels 1910.109(h) 129 Blocking Jacks 1926.305(c) 708 Motor Vehicles 1926.600(a)(3)(i) 756 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030 508 Compliance Methods 1910.1030(d) 509 Definitions 1910.1030(b) 508 Engineering and Work-Practice Controls 1910.1030(d)(2) 509 Exposure Control 1910.1030(c) 509 Hazard Communication 1910.1030(g) 513 Housekeeping 1910.1030(d)(4) 510 Laboratories and Production Facilities, HIV and HBV Research 1910.1030(e) 511 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.1030(d)(2)(i) 509 1910.1030(c)(2)(ii) 509 1910.1030(d)(3) 510 Recordkeeping 1910.1030(f)(6) 513 1910.1030(h) 514 Sharps Injury Log 878 Training 1910.1030(e)(5) 512 1910.1030(g)(2) 514 Vaccinations, HBV 1910.1030(f) 512 Warning Labels and Signs 1910.1030(g)(1) 513 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030 Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5), Addendum 886
Section #, Page #
Chemicals
Section #, Page #
Bulk Oxygen Systems (continued) Security 1910.104(b)(8)(vi) 103 Storage Containers 1910.104(b)(4) 102 1910.104(b)(6) 103 Testing 1910.104(b)(8)(v) 103 Tubing 1910.104(b)(5) 103 Vaporizers 1910.104(b)(7) 103 Ventilation 1910.104(b)(3)(xii) 102 Venting 1910.104(b)(8)(vii) 103 Bulk Plants, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(f) 114 Buildings 1910.106(f)(2) 114 Drainage 1910.106(f)(7) 116 Electrical Equipment 1910.106(f)(5) 116 Liquid Storage 1910.106(f)(1) 114 Loading 1910.106(f)(3) 115 Waste Disposal 1910.106(f)(7) 116 Wharves 1910.106(f)(4) 115 Bumpers Bridge 1910.179(e)(2) 259 Trolley 1910.179(e)(3) 259
C
Cabinets, Flammable and Combustible Liquid Storage 1910.106(d)(3) 111 Fire Resistance 1910.106(d)(3)(ii) 111 Cables Welding Cables and Connectors 1926.351(b) 713 Cabs Cranes 1910.179(c) 258 1910.179(o)(2) 263 1910.180(i)(3) 266 Derricks 1910.181(j)(6) 270 Cadmium 1910.252(c)(9) 298 1910.1027 446 1926.1127 827 Airborne Concentration 1910.1027(c) 446 1926.1127(c) 828 Compliance 1910.1027(f) 447 Compliance Methods 1926.1127(f) 829 Confined Spaces 1910.252(c)(9) 298 Definitions 1910.1027(b) 446 1926.1127(b) 827 Emergency Situations 1910.1027(h) 448 1926.1127(h) 830 Exposure, Permissible 1910.1027(c) 446 1926.1127(c) 828 Hazard Communication 1910.1027(m) 453 1926.1127(m) 835 Housekeeping 1910.1027(k) 449 1926.1127(k) 830 Hygiene Areas and Practices 1910.1027(j) 448 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1926.1127(j) 830 Indoors 1910.252(c)(9)(i) 298 Medical Surveillance 1910.1027(l) 449 1926.1127(l) 830 Monitoring 1910.1027(d) 446 1926.1127(d) 828 Observation 1926.1127(o) 836 Personal Protective Equipment and Clothing 1910.1027(i) 448 1926.1127(i) 830 Recordkeeping 1910.1027(n) 454 1926.1127(n) 836 Regulated Areas 1910.1027(e) 447 1926.1127(e) 828 Respirator Protection 1926.1127(g) 829 Respiratory Protection 1910.1027(g) 447 Calcium Carbide 1910.253(g) 306 Packaging 1910.253(g)(1) 306 Storage Indoors 1910.253(g)(2) 306 Storage Outdoors 1910.253(g)(3) 306 Calenders Rubber and Plastics Industry Definitions 1910.211(c) 277 Cantilever Gantry Cranes (see also Overhead and Gantry Cranes) 1910.179 257 Carbon Monoxide 1910.178(i) 253 1910.1000 383 Carbon Tetrachloride 1926.150(c)(1)(vii) 688 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Cadmium 1910.1027 Appendix A 455 Permit-Required Confined Spaces 1910.146(k)(2)(iii) 217 Cargo Hooks 1926.551(d) 753 Carpenters' Bracket Scaffolds 1910.28(k) 50 1926.452(g) 724 Bracket Attachment 1910.28(k)(2) 50 Bracket Dimensions 1910.28(k)(1) 50 Employee Protection 1910.28(k)(3) 50 Guardrails 1910.28(k)(5) 50 Platform Size 1910.28(k)(4) 50 Caution Signs and Labels 1910.145(c)(2) 211 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(e) 529 1910.1096(g) 531 1910.1096(h) 531 Ceiling Workers' Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 51 Certifications Boilers 1926.29(b) 611 Pressure Vessels 1926.29(a) 611 Chains, Alloy Steel 1926.251(b) 702 Change Rooms 1910.141(e) 209 Charge Initiation 1910.109(e)(4) 126 Chemicals Hazard Communication 1910.1200 532 Definitions 1910.1200(c) 533 Employee Information and Training 1910.1200(h) 537 Trade Secrets 1910.1200(i) 537
INDEX
893
IX Subject Index
Blotters 1910.215(c)(1)(v) 282 1910.215(c)(6) 283 1910.215(d)(5) 284 Board Drophammers 1910.218(e)(2) 289 Boatswain's Chair Scaffolds 1910.28(j) 50 Employee Protection 1910.28(j)(4) 50 Fiber Ropes 1910.28(j)(2) 50 Life Belts 1910.28(j)(4) 50 Roof Irons, Hooks 1910.28(j)(6) 50 Seat Slings 1910.28(j)(3) 50 Size 1910.28(j)(1) 50 Tackle 1910.28(j)(5) 50 Boatswains' Chair Scaffolds 1926.452(o)(3) 725 Boilers 1926.29(b) 611 Boom Guards Cranes 1910.180(f) 265 Derricks 1910.181(j)(1) 270 Boom Platforms 1926.453(b)(2) 726 Booms, Derricks 1910.181(i)(6) 270 Brackets, Roofing 1926.452(h) 724 Brakes Bridges 1910.179(f)(4) 259 1910.179(f)(6) 260 Control 1910.179(f)(3) 259 Cranes 1910.179(f) 259 Earthmoving Equipment 1926.602(a)(4) 757 Equipment 1926.600(a)(3)(ii) 756 1926.602(a)(4) 757 Hoists 1910.179(f)(1) 259 Holding 1910.179(f)(2) 259 Manlifts 1910.68(c)(1)(i) 78 Motor Vehicles 1926.601(b)(1) 756 Power Control 1910.179(f)(3) 259 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(g)(8) 253 1910.178(m)(5)(i) 254 1910.178(m)(5)(ii) 254 1910.178(m)(5)(iii) 255 1910.178(m)(7) 255 Trolleys 1910.179(f)(4) 259 1910.179(f)(5) 260 Brazing (see also Welding) 1910.252 295 Definitions 1910.251 295 Breast Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(4) 267 Bricklayers' Square Scaffolds 1910.28(l) 50 1926.452(e) 724 Height 1910.28(l)(6) 50 Level 1910.28(l)(7) 50 Platform Planks 1910.28(l)(5) 50 Reinforcement 1910.28(l)(3) 50 Size 1910.28(l)(1) 50 Square Bracing 1910.28(l)(4) 50 Bridge Bumpers, Cranes 1910.179(e)(2) 259 Bridge Plates 1910.30(a) 53 1910.178(n)(11) 255 Buffing (see also Polishing and Buffing under Grinding) 1910.94(b) 81 Building Maintenance Powered Platforms 1910.66 58 Buildings, Temporary 1926.151(b) 689 Bulk Delivery Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(3) 127 1910.109(h)(4) 130 Explosives 1910.109(h)(4) 130 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104 102 Accessibility 1910.104(b)(2)(ii) 102 Cleaning 1910.104(b)(8)(i) 103 Containers 1910.104(b)(4) 102 1910.104(b)(6) 103 Gaseous 1910.104(b)(4)(iii) 103 Liquid 1910.104(b)(4)(ii) 102 Definition 1910.104(b)(1) 102 Dikes 1910.104(b)(2)(v) 102 Distances from Hazards 1910.104(b)(3) 102 Combustible Liquids 1910.104(b)(3)(vii) 102 1910.104(b)(3)(viii) 102 Combustible Materials 1910.104(b)(3)(x) 102 Combustible Structures 1910.104(b)(3)(ii) 102 Congested Areas 1910.104(b)(3)(xiii) 102 Fire Resistant Structures 1910.104(b)(3)(iii) 102 Flammable Gases 1910.104(b)(3)(ix) 102 Flammable Liquids 1910.104(b)(3)(v) 102 1910.104(b)(3)(vi) 102 Openings 1910.104(b)(3)(iv) 102 Slow-Burning Materials 1910.104(b)(3)(xi) 102 Electrical Wiring 1910.104(b)(8)(ix) 103 Firewalls 1910.104(b)(3)(iii) 102 Fittings 1910.104(b)(5) 103 Installation 1910.104(b)(8)(iv) 103 Joints 1910.104(b)(8)(ii) 103 Leakage 1910.104(b)(2)(iii) 102 Liquid Oxygen Vaporizers 1910.104(b)(7) 103 Grounding 1910.104(b)(7)(iv) 103 Location 1910.104(b)(2) 102 Maintenance 1910.104(b)(10) 103 Marking 1910.104(b)(8)(viii) 103 Operating Instructions 1910.104(b)(9) 103 Piping 1910.104(b)(5) 103 Placarding 1910.104(b)(8)(viii) 103 Safety Relief Devices 1910.104(b)(6) 103 1910.104(b)(7)(ii) 103 All Containers 1910.104(b)(6)(i) 103 ASME Containers 1910.104(b)(6)(iii) 103 DOT Containers 1910.104(b)(6)(ii) 103
IX
Chemicals Chemicals (continued) Hazard Communication (continued) Written Program 1910.1200(e) 535 Hazardous Chemicals, Occupational Exposure in Laboratories 1910.1450 591 Chemical Hygiene Plan 1910.1450(e) 593 Definitions 1910.1450(b) 592 Employee Information and Training 1910.1450(f) 593 Exposure Determination Monitoring 1910.1450(d) 592 Hazard Identification 1910.1450(h) 594 Medical Consultations and Recommendations 1910.1450(g) 593 Permissible Exposure Limits 1910.1450(c) 592 Recordkeeping 1910.1450(j) 594 Respirator Use 1910.1450(i) 594 Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management 1910.119 152 Change Management 1910.119(l) 155 Chemicals - Toxic and Reactive, Threshold List 1910.119 Appendix A 156 Compliance Guidelines 1910.119 Appendix C 157 Contractors 1910.119(h) 154 Definitions 1910.119(b) 152 Emergency Planning and Response 1910.119(n) 155 Employee Participation 1910.119(c) 152 Hazard Analysis 1910.119(e) 153 Hot Work Permit 1910.119(k) 155 Incident Investigation 1910.119(m) 155 Mechanical Integrity 1910.119(j) 154 Operating Procedures 1910.119(f) 153 Safety Information 1910.119(d) 152 Safety Review, Pre-Startup 1910.119(i) 154 Trade Secrets 1910.119(p) 155 Training 1910.119(g) 154 Highly Hazardous, Process Safety Management 1926.64 649 Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives, Threshold List 1926.64 Appendix A 652 Compliance Audits 1926.64(o) 652 Compliance Guidelines 1926.64 Appendix C 654 Contractors, Employer Responsibilities 1926.64(h) 651 Definitions 1926.64(b) 649 Emergency Planning and Response 1926.64(n) 652 Employee Participation 1926.64(c) 649 Hot Work Permit 1926.64(k) 652 Incident Investigation 1926.64(m) 652 Management of Change 1926.64(l) 652 Mechanical Integrity 1926.64(j) 651 Operating Procedures 1926.64(f) 650 Pre-Startup Safety Review 1926.64(i) 651 Process Hazard Analysis 1926.64(e) 650 Process Safety Information 1926.64(d) 649 Trade Secrets 1926.64(p) 652 Training 1926.64(g) 651 Hygiene Plan 1910.1450(e) 593 Laborarories (see also Hazardous Chemicals, Occupational Exposure in Laboratories, this heading) 1910.1450 591 Plants (see also Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Distilleries) 1910.106(i) 121 Chicago Boom Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(5) 267 Chicken Ladders (see also Crawling Boards) 1910.28(t) 52 Chute Openings 1910.23(a)(3) 37 Chutes Waste Disposal 1926.252(a) 704 1926.252(b) 704 Circular Saws Portable 1910.243(a)(1) 291 Clean Air, Spray Finishing 1910.94(c)(7) 87 Cleaning Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(8)(i) 103 Compounds 1910.252(c)(11) 299 Degreasing 1910.252(c)(11)(ii) 299 Manufacturer's Instructions 1910.252(c)(11)(i) 299 Compressed Air 1910.242(b) 291 Powered Platforms 1910.66(h)(2) 65 Respirators 1910.134(c)(1)(v) 189 Clear Zones Bulk Oxygen 1910.104(b)(3) 102 1910.104(b)(10) 103 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(9)(iv) 114 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(2)(iii) 101 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8)(iv) 121 Clearances Cranes 1910.179(b)(6) 258 1910.179(b)(7) 258 Derricks 1910.181(j)(5) 270 Fixed Ladders 1910.27(c) 42 Back 1910.27(c)(4) 42 Climbing Side 1910.27(c)(1) 42 Grab Bars 1910.27(c)(5) 42 Hatch Covers 1910.27(c)(7) 42 Step-Across Distance 1910.27(c)(6) 42 With Cages or Baskets 1910.27(c)(3) 42 Without Cages or Wells 1910.27(c)(2) 42
894
INDEX
Clearances (continued) Manlifts 1910.68(b)(11) 78 Stairs 1910.24(i) 39 Clearing, Clearances Fire Prevention 1926.151(d) 689 Materials Storage 1926.250(a)(3) 702 Site 1926.604 758 Temporary Heating Devices 1926.154(b) 700 Clothing (see also Personal Protective Equipment) 1926.95 685 Clothing, Protective (see also Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.132 187 Asbestos 1910.1001(h) 392 Body 1910.156(e)(3) 231 Electrical 1910.137 203 Eye 1910.133 187 1910.156(e)(5) 231 Face 1910.133 187 1910.156(e)(5) 231 Fire Brigade 1910.156(e) 231 Footwear 1910.136 203 1910.156(e)(2) 231 Goggles 1910.133 187 Hand 1910.156(e)(4) 231 Head 1910.135 202 1910.156(e)(5) 231 Leg 1910.156(e)(2) 231 1910.156(e)(3) 231 Rubber 1910.137 203 Welders 1910.252(b)(3) 297 Clutches Definition 1910.180(a)(19) 263 Color Codes Danger 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 210 Physical Hazards, Colors 1910.144(a) 210 Red 1910.144(a)(1) 210 Yellow 1910.144(a)(3) 211 Respirators 1910.134(j) 193 Stop 1910.144(a)(1)(iii) 211 Combustible Materials, Welding 1910.252(a)(2) 295 Combustible Dusts, Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 253 Commercial Stepladders, Type II 1910.25(c)(2) 39 Communicable Diseases, Reporting in Labor Camps 1910.142(l) 210 Communications, Powered Platforms 1910.66(e)(11)(vi) 60 Competent Person (Definition) 1926.32(f) 611 Compressed Air Excavations 1926.913 778 Power-Operated Hand Tools 1926.302(b)(4) 706 Compressed Air, Cleaning 1910.242(b) 291 Compressed Gas 1910.101 97 Cylinders 1910.253(b) 299 Approval 1910.253(b)(1) 299 Inspection 1910.101(a) 97 Manifolding 1910.253(c)(1)(i) 301 Markings 1910.253(b)(1) 299 Operating Procedures 1910.253(b)(5) 300 Oxygen Manifolds 1910.253(c)(2) 301 1910.253(c)(3) 301 Public Protection 1910.101(c) 97 Safety Relief Valves 1910.101(c) 97 Storage 1910.253(b)(2) 299 Equipment 1910.253 299 Handling 1910.101(b) 97 Safety Relief Devices 1910.101(c) 97 Storage 1910.101(b) 97 Conductors Cranes 1910.179(g)(1)(iv) 260 1910.179(g)(6) 260 Confined Spaces Hazardous Work 1910.120(c)(3) 166 Instruction of Employees Relating to 1926.21(b)(6)(i) 610 1926.21(b)(6)(ii) 610 Permit-Required 1910.146 213 Atmospheric Testing 1910.146 Appendix B 219 Attendant Duties 1910.146(i) 216 Authorized Entrant Duties 1910.146(h) 216 Definitions 1910.146(b) 213 Entry Permit 1910.146(f) 216 Supervisor Duties 1910.146(j) 217 Flow Chart, Decisions 1910.146 Appendix A 218 Permit Samples 1910.146 Appendix D 221 System 1910.146(e) 216 Permit Samples 1910.146 Appendix D 221 Permit System 1910.146(e) 216 Program Examples 1910.146 Appendix C 219 Programs 1910.146(d) 215 Examples 1910.146 Appendix C 219 Rescue and Emergency Services 1910.146(k) 217 Sewer System Entry 1910.146 Appendix E 222 Training 1910.146(g) 216 Welding 1910.252(b)(4) 297 1910.252(c)(4) 298 Beryllium 1910.252(c)(8) 298 Cadmium 1910.252(c)(9) 298
Section #, Page #
Derricks
Section #, Page #
Contractors (continued) Process Safety Management 1910.119(f)(4) 154 1910.119(h) 154 1910.119(m)(3) 155 1910.119 Appendix C 157 Welding, Cutting, and Brazing 1910.252(a) 295 Contracts, Mixed Performance 1926.14 609 Controllers 1910.179(g)(3) 260 Conveyors 1926.555 755 Forging Machines 1910.218(j)(3) 289 Corrosion Protection Piping, Valves, and Fittings 1910.106(c)(5) 110 Underground Tanks 1910.106(b)(3)(iii) 107 Counterweights, Cranes 1910.180(i)(2) 266 Coupler Scaffolds, Mobile (see also Mobile under Tube and Coupler Scaffolds) 1910.29(d) 53 Covers, Openings 1910.22(c) 37 1910.23(a) 37 Cranes 1926.550 753 Crawler (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 263 Definitions 1910.179(a) 257 1910.180(a) 263 Gantry 1910.179 257 Locomotive (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 263 Overhead (see also Overhead and Gantry Cranes) 1910.179 257 Truck (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 263 Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes 1910.180 263 Cabs 1910.180(i)(3) 266 Definitions 1910.180(a) 263 Electric Power Lines 1910.180(j) 266 Fire Extinguishers 1910.180(i)(5) 266 Inspections 1910.180(d) 264 Frequent 1910.180(d)(3) 264 Idle (Irregular) 1910.180(d)(5) 265 Initial 1910.180(d)(1) 264 Periodic 1910.180(d)(4) 264 Records 1910.180(d)(6) 265 Regular 1910.180(d)(2) 264 Ropes 1910.180(g) 265 Load Handling 1910.180(h) 265 Load Ratings 1910.180(c) 264 Maintenance 1910.180(f) 265 Refueling 1910.180(i)(4) 266 Rope Inspection 1910.180(g) 265 Swinging Locomotive Cranes 1910.180(i)(6) 266 Testing 1910.180(e) 265 Crawling Boards 1910.28(t) 52 1926.452(m) 724 Construction 1910.28(t)(1) 52 Lifelines 1910.28(t)(2) 52 Securing to Roof 1910.28(t)(3) 52 Cup Wheels Flaring-Cup, Type 11 1910.241(b)(8) 290 Guarding 1910.243(c)(2) 291 Straight Cup, Type 6 1910.241(b)(9) 290 Straight, Type 1 1910.241(b)(10) 290 Cutoffs, Fire 1926.150(f) 689 Cutting (see also Welding) 1910.252 295 Containers 1910.252(a)(3) 296 Definitions 1910.251 295 Ventilation 1910.252(c) 297 Cutting-Off Machines 1910.215(b)(5) 281 Cylinders, Welding and Cutting 1926.350 712 Cylinders, Welding Gas Manifolding 1910.253(c) 301 Operating Procedures 1910.253(b)(5) 300 Cylindrical Grinders 1910.215(b)(4) 281
D
Danger Color Codes 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 210 Signs 1910.145(c)(1) 211 Tag 1910.145(f)(5) 212 Deadman Controls 1910.243(e)(3)(vii) 294 1910.243(e)(4)(vi) 294 Decorators' Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 51 Degreasing Cleaning Compounds 1910.252(c)(11)(ii) 299 Derricks 1910.181 266 1926.550 753 Adjustments 1910.181(f)(3) 269 Cabs 1910.181(j)(6) 270 Definitions 1910.181(a) 266 Electric Power Lines 1910.181(j)(5) 270 Fire Extinguishers 1910.181(j)(3) 270 Guards 1910.181(j)(1) 270 Hooks 1910.181(j)(2) 270 Inspections 1910.181(d) 268 Classification 1910.181(d)(1) 268 Frequent 1910.181(d)(2) 268 Idle 1910.181(d)(4) 269 Periodic 1910.181(d)(3) 268 Ropes 1910.181(g) 269
INDEX
895
IX Subject Index
Confined Spaces (continued) Welding (continued) Electrode Removal 1910.252(a)(4) 296 1910.252(b)(4)(v) 297 Fluorine Compounds 1910.252(c)(5) 298 Gas Cylinder Shutoff 1910.252(b)(4)(iii) 297 Lead 1910.252(c)(7) 298 Lifelines 1910.252(b)(4)(iv) 297 Mercury 1910.252(c)(10) 298 Respirator 1910.252(c)(4) 298 Ventilation 1910.252(b)(4)(ii) 297 1910.252(c)(2) 298 1910.252(c)(4) 298 Zinc 1910.252(c)(6) 298 Welding and Cutting 1926.353(b) 714 Containers Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(3) 131 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(4) 102 1910.104(b)(6) 103 Gaseous 1910.104(b)(4)(iii) 103 Liquid 1910.104(b)(4)(ii) 102 Design Bulk Plants, Storage 1910.106(f)(1) 114 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(d)(2) 110 Industrial Plants, Storage 1910.106(e)(2)(ii) 113 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(4) 120 Service Stations, Storage 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Flammable and Combustible Liquids (see also Storage, Flammable and Combustible Liquids under Tanks) 1910.106(b) 105 1910.106(d) 110 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 210 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(i) 97 Guarding 1910.212(a)(4) 280 Indoor 1910.106(d)(5)(ii) 111 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(i) 99 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 132 Accessories 1910.110(b)(7) 134 1910.110(c)(6) 143 1910.110(d)(3) 144 1910.110(d)(8) 146 1910.110(e)(5) 147 Awaiting Use or Resale 1910.110(f) 149 Capacity 1910.110(d)(6) 145 1910.110(h)(5) 150 Charging Plants 1910.110(d)(13) 146 Construction 1910.110(b)(3) 133 Cylinder Systems 1910.110(c) 142 Accessories 1910.110(c)(6) 143 Indoor 1910.110(c)(5) 142 Markings 1910.110(c)(2) 142 Outdoor 1910.110(c)(4) 142 Valves 1910.110(c)(6) 143 Filling Densities 1910.110(b)(12) 138 Fire Protection 1910.110(d)(14) 147 Fittings 1910.110(b)(8) 134 1910.110(e)(6) 148 1910.110(h)(7) 151 1910.110(h)(9) 151 Hoses 1910.110(b)(9) 135 Industrial Plants 1910.110(d)(12) 146 Installation 1910.110(e)(4) 147 1910.110(h)(6) 150 Lighting 1910.110(d)(16) 147 Location 1910.110(b)(6) 133 1910.110(f)(5) 149 Markings 1910.110(b)(5) 133 1910.110(c)(2) 142 Non-DOT Containers 1910.110(d) 144 Accessories 1910.110(d)(3) 144 Capacity 1910.110(d)(6) 145 Installation 1910.110(d)(7) 145 Pipes 1910.110(d)(3) 144 Pressure, Design 1910.110(d)(2) 144 Reinstallation 1910.110(d)(5) 145 Safety Relief Devices 1910.110(d)(4) 144 Valves 1910.110(d)(3) 144 Original Testing 1910.110(b)(4) 133 Piping 1910.110(b)(8) 134 1910.110(d)(3) 144 1910.110(e)(6) 148 1910.110(h)(9) 151 Pressure Design 1910.110(d)(2) 144 1910.110(e)(3) 147 Safety Relief Devices 1910.110(b)(10) 135 1910.110(c)(7) 143 1910.110(d)(4) 144 1910.110(e)(7) 148 1910.110(h)(4) 150 Tubing 1910.110(b)(8) 134 1910.110(e)(6) 148 Valves 1910.110(b)(7) 134 1910.110(c)(6) 143 1910.110(e)(5) 147 1910.110(h)(9) 151 Vaporizers 1910.110(b)(11) 136 1910.110(d)(17) 147 1910.110(e)(8) 148 Welding 1910.110(b)(4) 133 LP-Gas 1926.153 698 Welding and Cutting 1926.352(i) 714 Welding, Gas 1910.253(a) 299 1910.253(b) 299 Contaminants Airborne, TLV 1926.55 615 1926.55 Appendix A 615 Definition 1926.107(a) 687 Contractors Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout) 1910.147(f)(2) 227 Hazard Communication 1910.1200(e)(2) 535 1910.1200(i)(3)(v) 537 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response 1910.120 Appendix C 179 1910.120(b)(1)(iv) 165 Permit-Required Confined Spaces 1910.146(c)(8) 215 1910.146(c)(9) 215
IX
Derricks Derricks (continued) Load Handling 1910.181(i) 269 Load Ratings 1910.181(c) 268 Maintenance 1910.181(f) 269 Operations 1910.181(h) 269 Refueling 1910.181(j)(4) 270 Repairs 1910.181(f)(3) 269 Rope Inspections 1910.181(g) 269 Testing 1910.181(e)(1) 269 Designated Person (Definition) 1926.32(i) 611 Detonating Cords 1926.908 777 Dies Changing 1910.28(h)(5) 50 Diesel Powered Trucks 1910.178(b)(1) 251 1910.178(b)(2) 251 1910.178(b)(3) 251 Dikes Bulk Oxygen Storage 1910.104(b)(2)(v) 102 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(2)(vii) 107 1910.106(c) 110 Dining Facilities Labor Camps 1910.142(i) 210 Lunchrooms 1910.141(g) 209 Disposal Exhaust Materials 1926.57(e) 621 Waste Materials 1926.252 704 Disposal Systems (see also Waste Disposal) 1910.141(a)(4) 208 Distances from Hazards Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(5) 131 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(3) 102 Explosives Storage 1910.109(c) 122 Distilleries (see also Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Distilleries) 1910.106(i) 121 Ditches, Guarding 1910.176(g) 249 Dockboards 1910.30(a) 53 1910.178(n)(11) 255 DOT Markings, Retention of Markings, Placards, and Labels 1910.1201 591 Drainage Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(7) 116 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(2)(iii) 113 Labor Camps 1910.142(a)(1) 209 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(3)(ii) 120 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(7) 234 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(2)(vii) 107 Drains Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(d)(11) 146 Dressing Rooms, Personnel 1910.141(e) 209 Drips, Condensed Gas 1910.110(d)(9) 146 Drums 1910.212(a)(4) 280 Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems Fixed 1910.161 235 Scope and Application 1910.161(a) 235 Specific Requirements 1910.161(b) 235 Dump Trucks 1926.601(b)(10) 756 1926.601(b)(11) 756 1926.601(b)(12) 757 Dust Hazards Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(2) 80 Asbestos 1910.19(a) 33 1910.1001 390 Employee Exposure 1910.1000(a) 383 Dusts 1926.55 615
E
Ear Protection 1926.101 685 Earthmoving Equipment 1926.602(a) 757 Egress, Means 1926.34 611 Exit Marking 1926.34(b) 611 Maintenance 1926.34(c) 611 Electric Definitions 1910.399 377 Energy, Hazardous, Control of (see also Lockout/Tagout of Hazardous Energy) 1910.147 223 Power Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 375 Protective Equipment 1910.137 203 Care and Use, In-Service 1910.137(b) 203 Design 1910.137(a) 203 Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.331 373 Confined Spaces 1910.333(c)(5) 375 Illumination 1910.333(c)(4) 375 Ladders 1910.333(c)(7) 375 Ladders, Portable 1910.333(c)(7) 375 Lockout and Tagging 1910.333(b)(2) 374 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.333(c)(2) 375 1910.335(a) 376 Portable Electric Equipment 1910.334(a) 376 Power Lines, Overhead 1910.333(c)(3) 375 Training 1910.332 373 Wiring Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(6) 131 Appliances 1910.305(j)(3) 363
896
INDEX
Electric (continued) Wiring (continued) Approval 1910.303(a) 352 Arcing Parts 1910.303(d) 353 Branch circuits 1910.304(b) 355 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(8)(ix) 103 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(5) 116 Cabinets 1910.305(b) 361 Capacitors 1910.305(j)(6) 364 Communications Systems 1910.308(e) 372 Conductors 1910.305(f) 362 Cranes 1910.179(g) 260 1910.306(b) 364 Disconnecting means and circuits 1910.303(f) 353 Electrolytic cells 1910.306(e) 365 Elevators 1910.306(c) 365 Emergency Power Systems 1910.308(b) 371 Enclosures for Damp or Wet Locations 1910.305(e) 362 Escalators 1910.306(c) 365 Examination of Equipment 1910.303(b)(1) 352 Extension Cords 1910.334 376 1910.334(a) 376 Fittings 1910.305(b) 361 Flexible Cords and Cables 1910.305(g) 362 General 1910.303 352 Grounded and Grounding Conductors, Identification and Use 1910.304(a) 355 Grounding 1910.304(a) 355 Guarding of Live Parts 1910.303(g)(2) 354 Hazardous (Classified) Locations 1910.307 368 Heating equipment 1910.306(g) 366 High Voltage General 1910.308(a) 370 High Voltage (Over 600 Volts) Grounding 1910.304(g)(6) 359 Guarding 1910.303(h)(2) 354 Hoists 1910.306(b) 364 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(7) 114 Information Technology Equipment 1910.306(e) 365 Installation and Use of Equipment 1910.303(b)(2) 352 Lamps 1910.305(j)(1) 363 Marking 1910.303(e) 353 Motors 1910.305(j)(4) 363 Moving Walks 1910.306(c) 365 Outline Lighting 1910.306(a) 364 Outside Conductors 1910.304(c) 356 Overcurrent Protection 1910.304(f) 357 Panelboards 1910.305(d) 362 Portable cables 1910.305(h) 363 Powerlimited circuits 1910.308(c) 371 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(7)(iii) 121 Receptacles 1910.305(j)(2) 363 Remote Control Circuts 1910.308(c) 371 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(5) 119 Services 1910.304(e) 357 Signaling Circuits 1910.308(c) 371 Signs 1910.306(a) 364 Space about electric equipment. 1910.303(g) 353 1910.303(h)(3) 354 1910.303(h)(4) 354 1910.333 373 Storage Batteries 1910.305(j)(7) 364 Swimming pools 1910.306(j) 367 Switchboards 1910.305(d) 362 Switches 1910.305(c) 362 Transformers 1910.305(j)(5) 364 Welders 1910.306(d) 365 Wiring design and protection 1910.304 355 Wiring methods 1910.305(a) 360 Working Space about Electric Equipment 1910.303(g) 353 1910.303(h)(3) 354 1910.303(h)(4) 354 1910.333 373 X-Ray equipment 1910.306(f) 366 Electric Power Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 375 Electric Wiring 1910.333 373 Electrical, Electricity Power-Operated Tools 1926.302(a) 706 Safety-Related Work Practices Confined Spaces 1910.333(c)(5) 375 Illumination 1910.333(c)(4) 375 Ladders, Portable 1910.333(c)(7) 375 Lockout and Tagging 1910.333(b)(2) 374 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.333(c)(2) 375 Power Lines Overhead 1910.333(c)(3) 375 Training 1910.332 373 Electrode Holders 1926.351(a) 713 1926.351(d) 713 Electromagnetic Radiation 1910.97(a) 95 Definitions 1910.97(a)(1) 95 Nonionizing Radiation 1910.97 95 Protection Guide 1910.97(a)(2) 95 Warning Symbol 1910.97(a)(3) 95 Elevating Work Platforms 1910.67 76
Section #, Page #
Eye Washes/Showers, Formaldehyde
Section #, Page #
Exit Routes (continued) Design 1910.36 54 Door Side-Hinged Exit Door 1910.36(e) 55 Unlocked 1910.36(d) 55 Employee Alarm System 1910.37(e) 56 1910.38(d) 56 Exit Discharge 1910.36(c) 55 Fire Retardant Paints 1910.37(c) 55 Height 1910.36(g) 55 Lighting 1910.37(b) 55 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(8) 77 Marking 1910.37(b) 55 Number of 1910.36(b) 54 Obstructions 1910.37(a)(3) 55 Outdoor 1910.36(h) 55 Repairs, During 1910.37(d) 55 Safeguards 1910.37(a)(4) 55 Width 1910.36(g) 55 Explosives Actuated Fastening Tools 1910.243(d) 292 Definitions 1910.241(a) 290 Fasteners 1910.243(d)(3) 293 General Requirements 1910.243(d)(1) 292 High-Velocity Tools 1910.243(d)(2)(i) 292 Inspection 1910.243(d)(2) 292 Loads 1910.243(d)(3) 293 Low-Velocity Tools 1910.243(d)(2)(ii) 292 Maintenance 1910.243(d)(2) 292 Blast Holes 1910.109(e)(3) 126 Bulk Delivery 1910.109(h)(4) 130 Charge Initiation 1910.109(e)(4) 126 Definitions 1910.109(a) 122 Hazards 1910.109(b)(1) 122 Hours of Transfer 1910.109(f)(5) 126 Loading 1910.109(e)(3) 126 Magazines 1910.109(c)(2) 123 Mixing Vehicles 1910.109(h)(4) 130 Piers 1910.109(f) 126 Railroad Cars 1910.109(f) 126 Railroad Stations 1910.109(f) 126 Scope 1910.109(k) 132 Slurries 1910.109(h) 129 Small Arms Ammunition 1910.109(j) 131 Smoking 1910.109(e)(1) 126 Storage 1910.109(b)(1) 122 1910.109(c) 122 1910.109(e)(2) 126 1910.109(f)(4) 126 Transportation 1910.109(d) 125 Use 1910.109(e) 126 Vessels 1910.109(f) 126 Warning 1910.109(e)(5) 126 Water Gels 1910.109(h) 129 Explosives (see also Blasting) 1926.900 774 Loading 1926.905 776 Storage 1926.904 776 Surface Transportation 1926.902 775 Underground Transportation 1926.903 775 Exposure Air Contaminants 1910.1000 383 Airborne Radioactive Material 1910.1096(c) 529 Asbestos 1910.1001 390 Noise 1910.95 87 Radiation Exposure (see also Ionizing Radiation) 1910.1096(b) 528 Minors 1910.1096(b)(3) 529 1910.1096(c)(2) 529 1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 529 Exposure, Ionizing Radiation (see also Ionizing Radiation) Airborne Radioactive Material 1910.1096(c) 529 Radiation Exposure 1910.1096(b) 528 Minors 1910.1096(b)(3) 529 1910.1096(c)(2) 529 1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 529 Extension Cords 1910.334 376 Extension Ladders, Portable Extension Lamps, Cranes 1910.179(g)(7) 260 Metal 1910.26(a)(2) 40 Metal, Trestle 1910.26(a)(4) 41 Wood 1910.25 39 Wood, Trestle 1910.25(c)(3)(v) 39 Eye and Face Protection 1910.133 187 Markings 1910.133(a)(4) 187 Optical Corrections 1910.133(a)(3) 187 Protector Requirements 1910.133(a)(2) 187 Welding 1910.252(b)(2) 296 Eye Protection 1926.102 685 Eye Washes/Showers 1910.141(d)(3) 209 1910.151(c) 228 Formaldehyde 1910.1048(i)(3) 517 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(g) 253 Eye Washes/Showers, Formaldehyde 1910.1048(i)(3) 517
INDEX
897
IX Subject Index
Emergency Action Plan 1926.35 611 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response 1926.65(q)(1) 669 Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management 1926.64(n) 652 Emergency Action Plans Application 1910.38(a) 56 Elements of 1910.38(c) 56 Employee Alarm System 1910.38(d) 56 1910.37(e) 56 1910.165 236 Fire Detection Systems 1910.164 236 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157 232 1910.160 235 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response, Exemption 1910.120(l)(1)(ii) 171 Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management 1910.119(n) 155 Oral 1910.38(b) 56 Review 1910.38(f) 56 Training 1910.38(e) 56 Written 1910.38(b) 56 1910.66(e)(9) 60 1910.38 56 Emergency Provisions Excavation Rescue Equipment 1926.651(g)(2) 760 Emergency Response 1910.119 152 1910.120 163 Hazardous Waste 1910.120 163 Employee (Definition) 1926.32(j) 611 Employee Alarm Systems 1910.165 236 General Requirements 1910.165(b) 236 Installation and Restoration 1910.165(c) 237 Maintenance and Testing 1910.37(e) 56 1910.38(d) 56 1910.165(d) 237 Employee Rescue 1903.14(f) 4 Employee-Owned Protective Equipment 1910.132(b) 187 Employer (Definition) 1926.32(k) 611 Enclosed Spaces Welding and Cutting 1926.352(g) 714 Entry, Right of 1926.3 601 Environmental Controls Accident Prevention Signs and Tags 1910.145 211 Air Contaminants 1910.1000 383 Asbestos 1910.1001 390 Labor Camps 1910.142 209 Marking Physical Hazards 1910.144 210 Noise Exposure 1910.95 87 Physical Hazards Markings 1910.144 210 Radiation Ionizing 1910.1096 528 Nonionizing 1910.97 95 Safety Color Codes 1910.144 210 Sanitation 1910.141 208 Signs and Tags 1910.145 211 Ventilation 1910.94 80 Equalizers 1910.179(h)(3) 261 Equipment Earthmoving 1926.602(a) 757 Firefighting 1926.150(c) 688 1926.150(d) 689 Mechanized 1926.600 756 Rigging 1926.251 702 Evacuation, Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(f) 530 Excavations Access and Egress 1926.651(c) 760 Adjacent Structure Stability 1926.651(i) 760 Definitions 1926.650(b) 759 Emergency Rescue Equipment 1926.651(g)(2) 760 Equipment 1926.602(b) 757 Fall Protection 1926.651(l) 761 Hazardous Atmospheres 1926.651(g) 760 Inspections 1926.651(k) 760 Pier Holes, Bell-Bottom 1926.651(g)(2)(ii) 760 Protective Systems 1926.652 761 1926.Appendix F 772 Rescue Equipment 1926.651(g)(2) 760 Shield Systems 1926.652(c) 761 1926.Appendix B 764 Shoring 1926.652(c) 761 Timber 1926.Appendix C 765 Sloping and Benching 1926.652(b) 761 1926.Appendix B 764 Soil Classification 1926.Appendix A 762 Surface Encumbrances 1926.651(a) 759 Ventilation 1926.651(g)(1)(iii) 760 Exhaust Systems (see also Ventilation) 1910.94(a)(4) 80 Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a) 80 Grinding, Polishing, Buffing 1910.94(b)(4) 82 Exhausts 1926.57 620 Exit Routes Alterations, During 1910.37(d) 55 Basic Requirements 1910.36(a) 54 Capacity 1910.36(f) 55 Construction, During 1910.37(d) 55 Coverage 1910.34(a) 54 1910.34(b) 54 Danger 1910.37(a) 55 Definitions 1910.34(c) 54
IX
Face Protection
F
Face Protection 1926.102 685 Face Protection (see also Eye and Face Protection, Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.133 187 Fail-Safe Controls Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179(a)(40) 258 1910.179(g)(3)(viii) 260 Fall Protection Bricklaying 1926.501(b)(9) 736 Criteria and Practices 1926.502 736 Dangerous Equipment 1926.501(b)(8) 736 Definitions 1926.500(b) 734 Excavations 1926.501(b)(7) 735 Falling Object Protection 1926.501(c) 736 Formwork and Reinforcing Steel 1926.501(b)(5) 735 Guardrail Systems 1926.502(b) 736 1926.Appendix B 742 Hoist Areas 1926.501(b)(3) 735 Holes 1926.501(b)(4) 735 Leading Edges 1926.501(b)(2) 735 Personal Fall Arrest Systems 1926.502(d) 737 1926.Appendix C 742 Positioning Device Systems 1926.502(e) 738 1926.Appendix D 745 Powered Platforms 1910.66(j) 66 1910.66 Appendix A 66 1910.66 Appendix C 68 Precast Concrete 1926.501(b)(12) 736 Ramps, Runways, Walkways 1926.501(b)(6) 735 Residential Construction 1926.501(b)(13) 736 Retraining 1926.503(c) 740 Roofs Low-Slope 1926.501(b)(10) 736 Steep 1926.501(b)(11) 736 Width Determination Guidelines 1926.Appendix A 741 Safety Net Systems 1926.502(c) 737 Sample Plan 1926.Appendix E 745 Training Certification 1926.503(b) 740 Training Program 1926.503(a) 740 Unprotected Sides and Edges 1926.501(b)(1) 735 Wall Openings 1926.501(b)(14) 736 Fasteners 1910.243(d)(3) 293 Fastening Tools 1910.243(d) 292 Fenders, Earthmoving Equipment 1926.602(a)(5) 757 Fire Alarm System 1910.37(e) 56 1910.38(d) 56 Brigades 1910.156 230 Firefighting Equipment 1910.156(d) 231 Organization 1910.156(b) 230 Protective Clothing 1910.156(e) 231 Body Protection 1910.156(e)(3) 231 Foot and Leg Protection 1910.156(e)(2) 231 Hand Protection 1910.156(e)(4) 231 Head, Eye, and Face Protection 1910.156(e)(5) 231 Respiratory Protection 1910.156(f) 231 General Requirements 1910.156(f)(1) 231 Positive-Pressure Breathing Apparatus 1910.156(f)(2) 232 Scope and Application 1910.156(a) 230 Training and Education 1910.156(c) 230 Detection Systems 1910.164 236 Installation and Restoration 1910.164(b) 236 Maintenance and Testing 1910.164(c) 236 Number, Location, and Spacing 1910.164(f) 236 Protection of Detectors 1910.164(d) 236 Response Time 1910.164(e) 236 Scope and Application 1910.164(a) 236 Employee Alarm System 1910.37(e) 56 1910.38(d) 56 Extinguishers Cranes 1910.179(c)(3) 258 1910.179(o)(3) 263 1910.180(i)(5) 266 Derricks 1910.181(j)(3) 270 Explosives Transportation 1910.109(d)(2)(iv) 125 Portable 1910.157 232 Exemptions 1910.157(b) 232 General Requirements 1910.157(c) 232 Hydrostatic Testing 1910.157(f) 232 Inspection, Maintenance, and Testing 1910.157(e) 232 Scope and Application 1910.157(a) 232 Selection and Distribution 1910.157(d) 232 Training and Education 1910.157(g) 233 Powered Working Platforms 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 63 Welding 1910.252(a)(2)(ii) 295 Prevention Plans Application 1910.39(a) 56 Elements of 1910.39(c) 56 Employee Information 1910.39(d) 56 Oral 1910.39(b) 56 Written 1910.39(b) 56 1910.39 56 Protection Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(7) 131 Blasting Agents 1910.109(i)(7) 131 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(4)(ix) 116 Chemical Plants 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Definitions 1910.155(c) 229
898
INDEX
Fire (continued) Protection (continued) Distilleries 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Equipment Color Identification 1910.144(a)(1) 210 Fire Brigades 1910.156(d) 231 Explosives 1910.109(i)(7) 131 Flammable Liquids 1910.106(d)(7) 113 1910.106(e)(5) 114 1910.106(g)(9) 119 1910.106(h)(6) 120 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(5) 114 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(d)(14) 147 1910.110(f)(7) 149 1910.110(h)(14) 152 Local Fire Alarms 1910.165 236 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(6) 120 Refineries 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(9) 119 1910.110(h)(14) 152 Storage Tanks 1910.106(d)(7) 113 Trucks 1910.178 251 Resistance (Rating) Inside Storage Rooms 1910.106(d)(4)(ii) 111 Storage Cabinets 1910.106(d)(3)(ii) 111 Tank Supports 1910.106(b)(5)(ii) 109 Retardant Paints 1910.37(c) 55 Sprinklers (see also Sprinkler Systems, Automatic) 1910.159 234 Standpipe and Hose Systems (see also Standpipe and Hose Systems) 1910.158 233 Watch, Welding 1910.252(a)(2)(iii) 295 Fire Alarm Devices 1926.150(e) 689 Fire Extinguishers 1926.150(c)(1) 688 Welding and Cutting 1926.352(d) 714 Fire Prevention 1926.24 610 1926.151 689 Oil and Grease Hazards 1926.350(i) 713 Preservative Coatings 1926.354 715 Welding and Cutting 1926.352 713 Fire Protection 1926.150 688 Cutoffs 1926.150(f) 689 Fire Alarm Devices 1926.150(e) 689 Firefighting Equipment 1926.150(c) 688 1926.150(d) 689 Prevention Program 1926.24 610 Trucks 1910.178 251 Water Supply and Equipment 1926.150(b) 688 Firefighting Equipment 1926.150(c) 688 1926.150(d) 689 Fireworks 1910.109(k) 132 First Aid 1910.151(b) 228 1926.23 610 1926.50 613 Eye Flushing 1910.151(c) 228 Labor Camps 1910.142(k) 210 Welding 1910.252(c)(13) 299 Fittings (see also Piping) 1910.253(d)(1) 302 Fixed Extinguishing Systems Dry Chemical Agent Systems 1910.161 235 Gaseous Agent Systems 1910.162 235 General Requirements 1910.160(b) 235 Total Flooding Systems 1910.160(c) 235 Water Spray and Foam Systems 1910.163 236 Fixed Industrial Stairs (see also Stairs, Fixed Industrial) 1910.24 38 Fixed Ladders (see also Fixed under Ladders) 1910.27 41 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Bulk Plants 1910.106(f) 114 Chemical Plants 1910.106(i) 121 Container Marking 1910.106(d) 110 Color Codes 1910.144(a)(1) 210 Definitions 1910.106(a) 103 Distilleries 1910.106(i) 121 Hazard Communication 1910.1200 532 Ignition Sources 1910.106(b)(6) 109 1910.106(e)(6) 114 1910.106(g)(8) 119 1910.106(h)(7) 121 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e) 113 Outdoor Storage 1910.106(d)(6) 112 Piping, Valves, and Fittings 1910.106(c) 110 Pressure Vessels 1910.106(b)(1)(v) 105 Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals 1926.64 649 Processing Plants 1910.106(h) 120 Refineries 1910.106(i) 121 Scope 1910.106(j) 121 Service Stations 1910.106(g) 116 Storage Containers 1910.106(d) 110 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b) 105 1910.106(d) 110 Tanks 1910.106(b) 105 1910.106(d) 110 Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2) 251 Flanges, Abrasive Wheel Machinery 1910.215(a)(3) 280 1910.215(c) 282 Balance 1910.215(c)(3) 282 Blotters 1910.215(c)(1)(v) 282 1910.215(c)(6) 283 1910.215(d)(5) 284 Diameter Uniformity 1910.215(c)(4) 282 Dimensions 1910.215(c)(8) 283 Driving 1910.215(c)(7) 283 Finish 1910.215(c)(3) 282
Section #, Page #
Guy Derricks
Section #, Page #
G
Gaging Devices, Liquid-Level 1910.110(b)(19) 141 Gantry Cranes (see also Overhead and Gantry Cranes) 1910.179 257 Gas Welding and Cutting 1926.350 712 Gaseous Agent Extinguishing Systems, Fixed 1910.162 235 Scope and Application 1910.162(a) 235 Specific Requirements 1910.162(b) 235 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems (see also Gaseous Hydrogen Systems under Hydrogen) 1910.103(a)(2)(i) 97 1910.103(b) 97 Gases 1926.55 615 Excavations, Hazardous Atmospheres 1926.651(g) 760 Fuel Gases 1926.350(d) 712 1926.350(e) 712 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) 1926.153 698 Gasoline Containers 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 210 Gasoline Powered Trucks 1910.178(b)(8) 251 1910.178(b)(9) 251 Gin Pole Derricks 1910.181(a)(6) 267 Gloves, Rubber Insulating (see also Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.137 203 Goggles 1926.102(a)(3) 685 Labels 1926.102(b)(2)(ii) 686 Lasers 1926.102(b)(2) 686 Welding 1926.102(b)(1) 686 Goggles (see also Eye and Face Protection) 1910.133 187 Grades, Access 1926.602(a)(3) 757 Gravity Hammers 1910.218(e) 289 Grinding Machines Cylindrical 1910.215(b)(4) 281 Flanges 1910.215(a)(3) 280 Portable 1910.243(c)(3) 291 1910.243(c)(4) 292 Surface Grinders 1910.215(b)(5) 281 Swing Frame Grinders 1910.215(b)(6) 281 Top Grinding 1910.215(b)(8) 281 Work Rest 1910.215(a)(4) 280 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.218(j)(5) 289 Polishing and Buffing 1910.94(b) 81 Branch Pipes 1910.94(b)(3) 81 Definitions 1910.94(b)(1) 81 Enclosure Design 1910.94(b)(5) 82 Exhaust Systems 1910.94(b)(4) 82 Hoods 1910.94(b)(3) 81 1910.94(b)(5) 82 Top 1910.215(b)(8) 281 Grinding Machines 1926.303 707 Ground Support Excavations 1926.651(a) 759 1926.651(h) 760 1926.651(i) 760 1926.651(j) 760 1926.652 761 Grounding Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(7)(iv) 103 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(f)(3)(iv) 115 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(4)(iv) 102 Return and Machine Grounding 1926.351(c) 713 Welding 1910.254(c)(2) 307 1910.254(d)(3) 307 1910.255(b)(9) 308 1910.255(c)(6) 308 Woodworking Tools 1910.243(a)(5) 291 Guarding (see also Fall Protection) 1926.500 734 Guarding (see also Term to Which It Applies) Abrasive Wheel Machinery, Portable 1910.243(c) 291 Floor Openings (Holes) 1910.23(a) 37 Hatchways 1910.23(a)(3) 37 Ladderways 1910.23(a)(2) 37 Open-Sided Floors 1910.23(c) 37 Platforms 1910.23(c) 37 Powered Tools, Portable 1910.243 291 Railings 1910.23(e) 38 Runways 1910.23(c) 37 Skylight 1910.23(a)(4) 37 Stairways 1910.23(a)(1) 37 1910.23(d) 38 Wall Openings (Holes) 1910.23(b) 37 Guarding(See also terms below)1910.211-1910.218 276-289 Live Parts 1910.303(g)(2) 354 1910.303(h)(2) 354 Guards and Guardrails 1926.500 734 Definitions 1910.21(f)(10) 35 Derricks 1910.181(j)(1) 270 Guardrail Systems 1926.502(b) 736 1926.Appendix B 742 Hoisting Ropes 1910.179(e)(5) 259 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(7) 77 1910.68(b)(8) 77 1910.68(b)(9) 77 1910.68(b)(10)(iv) 78 Moving Parts 1910.179(e)(6) 259 Powered and Working Platforms 1910.66(e)(3) 60 1910.66(f)(5)(i) 62 Removable 1910.23(a)(3) 37 Scaffolds 1926.451 717 Stairways 1926.500(a)(2)(vii) 734 Trucks 1910.178(e) 253 Working Surfaces 1910.22(c) 37 Gudgeon Pin 1910.181(a)(20) 268 Guy Derricks 1910.181(a)(7) 267
INDEX
899
IX Subject Index
Flanges, Abrasive Wheel Machinery (continued) General Requirements 1910.215(c)(1) 282 Maintenance 1910.215(c)(9) 283 Recess 1910.215(c)(5) 283 Repairs 1910.215(c)(9) 283 Types 1910.215(c)(1)(iv) 282 Undercut 1910.215(c)(5) 283 Flash Point (Definition) 1926.155(i) 700 Flash Welding Equipment 1910.255(d) 308 Fire Curtains 1910.255(d)(2) 308 Ventilation 1910.255(d)(1) 308 Float Scaffolds 1910.28(u) 52 1926.451(g)(1) 721 Flooding, Tank Areas 1910.106(b)(5)(vi) 109 Floors Covers, Hinged 1910.23(a)(3)(i) 37 Loading 1910.22(d) 37 Openings (Holes) 1910.23(a) 37 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(7) 77 1910.68(b)(5) 77 Open-Sided 1910.23(c) 37 Spray Booths 1910.23(b)(3) 37 Floors, Flooring Openings 1926.500 734 Fluorine Compounds, Welding (see also Contaminants under Air) 1910.252(c)(5) 298 Foam Extinguishing Systems, Fixed 1910.163 236 Food Handling 1910.120(n)(4) 171 1910.141(h) 209 1926.51(d) 613 Footwalks, Cranes 1910.179(d) 259 Forging Hammers 1910.218(a)(3) 288 Foot-Operated Devices 1910.218(b)(2) 289 Gravity 1910.218(e) 289 Air-Lift Hammers 1910.218(e)(1) 289 Board Drophammers 1910.218(e)(2) 289 Keys 1910.218(b)(1) 289 Power-Driven 1910.218(d) 289 Machines Area 1910.30(b) 53 Billet Shears 1910.218(j)(1) 289 Boltheading 1910.218(i)(1) 289 Conveyors 1910.218(j)(3) 289 Definitions 1910.211(e) 279 Grinding 1910.218(j)(5) 289 Hammers 1910.218(a)(3) 288 1910.218(b) 289 1910.218(d) 289 1910.218(e) 289 Inspections 1910.218(a)(2) 288 Lead Use 1910.218(a)(1) 288 Maintenance 1910.218(a)(2) 288 Presses 1910.218(a)(3) 288 1910.218(c) 289 1910.218(f) 289 1910.218(g) 289 Rivet Making 1910.218(i)(2) 289 Saws 1910.218(j)(2) 289 Shot Blast 1910.218(j)(4) 289 Upsetters 1910.218(h) 289 Presses 1910.218(a)(3) 288 1910.218(c) 289 1910.218(f) 289 1910.218(g) 289 Fork Trucks (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 251 Forklifts (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 251 Forklifts and Forklift Training 1926.602(c) 757 1926.602(d) 758 Formaldehyde 1910.1048 515 Airborne Concentration 1910.1048(c) 515 Compliance 1910.1048(f) 516 Definitions 1910.1048(b) 515 Emergencies 1910.1048(k) 517 Exposure Monitoring 1910.1048(d) 515 Permissible Limit 1910.1048(c) 515 Housekeeping 1910.1048(j) 517 Hygiene Protection 1910.1048(i) 517 Medical Disease Questionnaire 1910.1048 Appendix D 527 Medical Surveillance 1910.1048(l) 517 1910.1048 Appendix C 526 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.1048(h) 516 Recordkeeping 1910.1048(o) 519 Regulated Areas 1910.1048(e) 516 Respiratory Protection 1910.1048(g) 516 Training Employees 1910.1048(n) 519 Fuel, Fueling, Refueling Fuel Gases 1926.350(d) 712 1926.350(e) 712 Fuel Powered Tools 1926.302(c) 706 Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 253 LP Gas Dispensing 1926.153(e) 698 Oxygen Manifolds 1926.350(e) 712 Fuel, Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 253 Fuel-Gas Systems (see also Fuel-Gas Systems under Oxygen) 1910.253 299 Fumes (see also Ventilation) 1926.55 615 Fuses, Safety 1926.907 777
IX
Hammers, Forging (see also Hammers under Forging)
H
Hammers, Forging (see also Hammers under Forging) 1910.218(a)(3) 288 Hand Protection 1910.138 205 Hand Tools 1910.242 291 Handholds, Manlifts 1910.68(c)(4) 78 Handling (see also Materials Handling and Storage) 1910.176 249 Compressed Gases 1910.101(b) 97 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(2)(iii) 101 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 132 Liquids 1910.106(h)(4) 120 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Handrails Cranes 1910.179(d)(3) 259 1910.179(d)(4)(ii) 259 Fixed Industrial Stairs 1910.24(h) 39 Mobile Ladder Stands 1910.29(f)(4) 53 Handtools 1926.300 705 1926.301 706 1926.302 706 1926.303 707 1926.304 707 1926.305 708 Hatchways Guarding 1910.23(a)(3) 37 Hauling, Haulage Equipment 1926.602(c) 757 Hazard Communication 1910.1200 532 Definitions 1910.1200(c) 533 Employee Information and Training 1910.1200(h) 537 Health Hazard Criteria (Mandatory) 1910.1200 A.0 538 Trade Secrets 1910.1200(i) 537 Written Program 1910.1200(e) 535 Hazardous Atmospheres, Excavations 1926.651(g) 760 Chemicals, Highly Hazardous, Process Safety Management (see also Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process 1926.64 649 Substances (Definition) 1926.32(l) 611 Hazardous Chemicals (see also Chemicals) 1910.119 152 1910.1450 591 Hazardous Materials Acetylene 1910.102 97 Blasting Agents 1910.109 122 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104 102 Compressed Gases 1910.101 97 DOT Markings, Retention 1910.1201 591 Explosives 1910.109 122 Hydrogen 1910.103 97 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 132 Nitrous Oxide 1910.105 103 Oxygen 1910.104 102 Packages, Transport Vehicles, etc. 1910.1201 591 Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2) 251 Hazardous Waste Operations Contractors and Subcontractors 1910.120(b)(1)(iv) 165 1926.65(b)(1)(iv) 661 Decontamination 1910.120(k) 170 1910.120(p)(4) 172 1926.65(k) 666 Definitions 1910.120(a)(3) 164 1926.65(a)(3) 660 Drums and Containers 1910.120(j) 169 1926.65(j) 665 Emergency Response 1910.120(e)(7) 167 1910.120(l) 170 1910.120(p)(8) 172 1910.120(q) 173 1926.65(e)(7) 663 1926.65(l) 667 1926.65(p)(8) 668 1926.65(q) 669 Engineering Controls 1910.120(g)(1) 168 1910.120(g)(2) 168 Engineering Controls and Personal Protective Equipment 1926.65(g) 664 Hazard Communication Program 1910.120(p)(2) 172 Illumination 1910.120(m) 171 1926.65(m) 667 Information Program 1910.120(b)(1) 165 1910.120(i) 169 1926.65(b) 661 1926.65(i) 665 Laboratory Waste Packs 1910.120(j)(6) 170 1926.65(j)(6) 666 Material Handling 1910.120(j)(3) 170 1910.120(p)(6) 172 1926.65(j) 665 Medical Surveillance 1910.120(f) 167 1910.120(p)(3) 172 1910.120(q)(9) 175 1926.65(f) 663 Monitoring 1910.120(c)(6) 166 1910.120(h) 169 1926.65(c)(6) 662 1926.65(h) 665 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.120(c)(5) 166 1910.120(g)(3) 168 1910.120(g)(4) 169 1910.120(g)(5) 169 1910.120 Appendix A 175 1910.120 Appendix B 178 Radioactive Wastes 1910.120(j)(4) 170 1926.65(j)(4) 666 RCRA Facilities 1910.120(p) 172 1926.65(p) 668 Recordkeeping 1910.120(f)(8) 168 1926.65(f)(8) 664 Safety and Health Program 1910.120(b) 165 1910.120(p)(1) 172 1926.65(b) 661 Sanitation 1910.120(n) 171 1926.65(n) 667 Shock Sensitive Wastes 1910.120(j)(5) 170 1926.65(j)(5) 666 Site Characterization and Analysis 1910.120(c) 165 1926.65(c) 662 Site Control 1910.120(d) 166 1926.65(d) 663 Site-Specific Safety and Health Plan 1910.120(b)(4) 165 1926.65(b)(4) 662 Tank and Vault Procedures 1910.120(j)(9) 170 1926.65(j)(9) 666
900
INDEX
Hazardous Waste Operations (continued) Technology Programs 1910.120(o) 172 Totally-Encapsulating Chemical Protective Suits 1910.120(g)(4) 169 1926.65(g)(4) 665 Training 1910.120(e) 166 1910.120(p)(7) 172 1910.120(p)(8)(iii) 172 1910.120(q)(6) 174 1910.120(q)(7) 175 1910.120(q)(8) 175 1926.65(e) 663 1926.65(p)(8)(iii) 669 1926.65(q)(6) 670 Uncontrolled Sites, Emergency Response 1910.120(l) 170 1926.65(l) 667 Head Protection 1910.135 202 1926.100 685 Hearing Conservation Program 1910.95(c) 88 Hearing Protection 1926.101 685 Heating Service Stations 1910.106(g)(6) 119 Heating, Temporary Devices 1926.154 700 Helicopters 1910.183 270 1926.551 753 Approach Distance 1926.551(o) 753 Approaching 1926.551(p) 753 Briefing 1926.551(b) 753 Cargo Hooks 1926.551(d) 753 Clothing 1926.551(e) 753 Communications 1926.551(r) 753 Fires 1926.551(s) 753 Ground Lines 1926.551(l) 753 Hand Signals 1926.551(n) 753 Hooking and Unhooking Loads 1926.551(i) 753 Housekeeping 1926.551(g) 753 Loose Gear 1926.551(f) 753 Operator Responsibility 1926.551(h) 753 Personal Protective Equipment 1926.551(e) 753 Personnel 1926.551(q) 753 Regulations 1926.551(a) 753 Signal Systems 1926.551(n) 753 Slings and Tag Lines 1926.551(c) 753 Static Charge 1926.551(j) 753 Visibility 1926.551(m) 753 Weight Limitation 1926.551(k) 753 Helmets 1910.135 202 Hepatitis B (see also Bloodborne Pathogens) 1910.1030 508 High Voltage (Over 600 Volts) General Requirements 1910.303(h) 354 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(7) 114 Liquefied Petroleum Systems 1910.110(b)(17) 139 1910.110(b)(18) 141 1910.110(h)(13) 152 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(7)(iii) 121 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(5) 119 Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management (see also Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process 1910.119 152 Hinged Floor Opening Covers 1910.23(a)(3)(i) 37 HIV and HBV Research 1910.1030(e) 511 Hoist Limit Switches 1910.179(n)(4) 262 Hoisting Equipment Cranes 1910.179(e)(5) 259 1910.179(h) 260 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(4) 62 1910.66(g)(6) 65 Rope Guards 1910.179(e)(5) 259 Hoists, Hoisting Base-Mounted Drum 1926.553 755 Materials 1926.552(b) 754 Overhead 1926.554 755 Personnel (and Elevators) 1926.552(c) 754 Holding Brakes 1910.179(f)(2) 259 Holes 1910.23(b) 37 Hooks 1926.251(f) 704 Cranes 1910.179(h)(4) 261 Derricks 1910.181(j)(2) 270 Horse Scaffolds 1910.28(m) 51 1926.452(f) 724 Hoses Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(9) 135 Semiconductive 1910.109(a)(12) 122 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(5) 234 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(c)(3) 234 Welding and Cutting 1910.253(e) 303 Hoses and Connections Fire 1926.150(c)(2) 689 Manifold 1926.350(e) 712 Nozzles 1926.151(a)(5) 689 Pneumatic Power Tools 1926.302(b) 706 Hot Work Permits, Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals 1910.119(k) 155 Hours of Transfer, Explosives 1910.109(f)(5) 126 Household Stepladders, Type III 1910.25(c)(2) 39 Housekeeping 1910.141(a)(3) 208 1926.25 610 Asbestos 1910.1001(k) 395 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4) 510 Cadmium 1910.1027(k) 449 Flammable Liquids 1910.106(e)(9) 114 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Formaldehyde 1910.1048(j) 517
Section #, Page #
Ionizing Radiation
I
Ignition Hazards 1926.151(a) 689 Ignition Sources Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(6) 114 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(7) 121 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(8) 119 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(6) 109 Illumination 1926.26 611 1926.56 620 Minimum Illumination Intensities 1926.56(a) 620 Indoor Storage Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b)(4) 108 1910.106(d)(4) 111 1910.106(d)(5) 111 1910.106(e)(5) 114 1910.106(g)(1)(iii) 117 1910.106(h)(4)(i) 120 Rooms 1910.106(d)(4) 111 Industrial Stepladders, Type I 1910.25(c)(2) 39 Industrial Trucks 1910.178 251 1926.602(c) 757 Inert-Gas Metal-Arc Welding 1926.353(d) 714 Inorganic Arsenic 1910.1018 413 Inorganic Arsenic (see also Arsenic, Inorganic) 1910.1018 413 Insect Control 1910.141(a)(5) 208 Labor Camps 1910.142(j) 210 Inspection (see also Term to Which It Applies) Compressed Gas Cylinders 1910.101(a) 97 Cranes 1910.179(j) 261 1910.180(d) 264 Crawler 1910.180(d) 264 Gantry 1910.179(j) 261 Ropes 1910.179(m) 262
Section #, Page #
Inspection (continued) Cranes (continued) Locomotive 1910.180(d) 264 Overhead 1910.179(j) 261 Ropes 1910.179(m) 262 Truck 1910.180(d) 264 Cylinders 1910.101(a) 97 Derricks 1910.181(d) 268 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(e) 232 Flooding, Tank Areas 1910.106(b)(5)(vi) 109 Gas Cylinders 1910.101(a) 97 Manlifts 1910.68(e) 79 Powered Platforms 1910.66(g) 64 Respirators 1910.134(f) 191 1910.134(h)(3) 192 Ropes, Cranes 1910.179(m) 262 Inspections Asbestos 1926.1101(g)(11) 800 1926.1101(o) 805 Blasting, After 1926.910 777 Excavations 1926.651(k) 760 Exhaust Ventilation 1926.57(f)(4) 621 Hazardous Chemicals 1926.64(j)(4) 651 Hazardous Waste 1926.65(b)(4)(iv) 662 Hoists and Elevators 1926.552(c)(15) 755 Jacks 1926.305(d)(1)(iv) 708 Motor Vehicles 1926.601(b)(14) 757 Respirators 1910.134(f) 191 1910.134(h)(3) 192 Rigging Equipment 1926.251(a)(6) 702 Right of Entry 1926.3 601 Scaffolds 1926.451 717 Inspections, Citations and Proposed Penalties Abatement Verification 1903.19 5 Advance Notice of Inspections 1903.6 2 Authority for Inspection 1903.3 1 Citations, Notices of De Minimis Violations, Policy Regarding Employee Rescue Activities 1903.14 4 Complaints by Employees 1903.11 3 Conduct of Inspections 1903.7 2 Consultation with Employees 1903.10 3 Definitions 1903.22 8 Employer and Employee Contests Before the Review Commission 1903.17 5 Entry Not a Waiver 1903.5 2 Failure to Correct a Violation for which a Citation Has Been Issued 1903.18 5 Imminent Danger 1903.13 3 Informal Conferences 1903.20 8 Inspection Not Warranted, Informal Review 1903.12 3 Objection to Inspection 1903.4 1 Petitions for Modification of Abatement Date 1903.14a 4 Posting of Citations 1903.16 5 Posting of Notice, Availability of the Act, Regulations and Applicable Standards 1903.2 1 Proposed Penalties 1903.15 4 Purpose and Scope 1903.1 1 Representatives of Employers and Employees 1903.8 2 State Administration 1903.21 8 Trade Secrets 1903.9 3 Instruction Signs, Manlifts 1910.68(c)(7) 79 Interior Hung Scaffolds 1910.28(p) 51 1926.452(t) 725 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096 528 1926.53 614 Airborne Radioactive Materials 1910.1096(c) 529 Caution Signs and Labels 1910.1096(e) 529 Definitions 1910.1096(a) 528 Employees Disclosure of Records 1910.1096(o) 532 Exposure Records 1910.1096(m) 531 1910.1096(n) 532 Incident Reporting 1910.1096(l) 531 Instruction Posting 1910.1096(i) 531 Evacuation 1910.1096(f) 530 Exemptions 1910.1096(g) 531 1910.1096(h) 531 Exposure 1910.1096(b) 528 Airborne Radioactive Materials 1910.1096(c) 529 Minors 1910.1096(b)(3) 529 1910.1096(c)(2) 529 1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 529 Records 1910.1096(m) 531 1910.1096(n) 532 1910.1096(o) 532 Incident Reporting 1910.1096(l) 531 Monitoring 1910.1096(d) 529 NRC Licensees 1910.1096(p) 532 Overexposure Reports 1910.1096(m) 531 Personnel Instructions, Posting 1910.1096(i) 531 Radioactive Materials Packaged 1910.1096(h) 531 Storage 1910.1096(j) 531 Warning Signals 1910.1096(f) 530 Waste Disposal 1910.1096(k) 531
INDEX
901
IX Subject Index
Housekeeping (continued) Lead 1910.1025(h) 426 Materials Handling and Storage 1910.176(c) 249 Processing Plants, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Sanitation 1910.141(a)(3) 208 Walking-Working Surfaces 1910.22(a) 36 Hydraulic Jacks 1926.305 708 Power Tools 1926.302(d) 707 Hydraulically Designed Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(11) 234 Hydrogen 1910.103 97 Definitions 1910.103(a)(1) 97 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(a)(2)(i) 97 1910.103(b) 97 Clear Zone 1910.103(b)(5) 99 Containers 1910.103(b)(1)(i) 97 Design 1910.103(b)(1) 97 1910.103(b)(3) 99 Equipment Assembly 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 98 1910.103(b)(1)(iv) 98 Fittings 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 98 Location 1910.103(b)(2) 98 Outdoor 1910.103(b)(3)(i) 99 Separate Buildings 1910.103(b)(3)(ii) 99 Special Rooms 1910.103(b)(3)(iii) 99 Maintenance 1910.103(b)(5) 99 Marking 1910.103(b)(1)(v) 98 Operating Instructions 1910.103(b)(4) 99 Piping 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 98 Safety Relief Devices 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 97 Testing 1910.103(b)(1)(vi) 98 Tubing 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 98 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(a)(2)(ii) 97 1910.103(c) 99 Containers 1910.103(c)(1)(i) 99 Design 1910.103(c)(1) 99 Electrical Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(ix) 100 Equipment Assembly 1910.103(c)(1)(vi) 100 Fittings 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 99 Grounding 1910.103(c)(4)(iv) 102 Location 1910.103(c)(2) 100 Outdoor 1910.103(c)(3)(i) 101 Separate Buildings 1910.103(c)(3)(ii) 101 Special Rooms 1910.103(c)(3)(iii) 101 Maintenance 1910.103(c)(5) 102 Marking 1910.103(c)(1)(iii) 99 Operating Instructions 1910.103(c)(4) 101 Attendants 1910.103(c)(4)(ii) 101 Security 1910.103(c)(4)(iii) 101 Written Instructions 1910.103(c)(4)(i) 101 Piping 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 99 Safety Relief Devices 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 99 Supports 1910.103(c)(1)(ii) 99 Testing 1910.103(c)(1)(vii) 100 Tubing 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 99 Vaporizers 1910.103(c)(1)(viii) 100 Hydrostatic Testing Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(f) 232 Piping 1910.106(c)(7) 110
IX
Jacks
J
Jacks Definitions 1910.241(d) 291 Fixed Truck 1910.178(k)(3) 253 Lever and Ratchet Jacks 1926.305 708 Loading 1910.244(a)(1) 294 Maintenance 1910.244(a)(2) 294 Marking 1910.244(a)(1) 294 Operation 1910.244(a)(2) 294 Truck 1910.178(k)(3) 253
K
Guards and Guardrails Powered and Working Platforms 1910.66(f)(3)(i) 61 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 63 Powered Platforms Access 1910.66(f)(3)(i) 61 Kitchens, Labor Camps 1910.142(i) 210
L
Powered Platforms Fall Arrest Systems 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 63 Labeling, Hazardous Chemicals 1910.1200 532 Labor Camps, Temporary 1910.142 209 Bathing Facilities 1910.142(f) 210 Bedding 1910.142(b)(3) 209 Communicable Disease Reporting 1910.142(l) 210 Dining Facilities 1910.142(i) 210 Facilities 1910.142(b) 209 First Aid 1910.142(k) 210 Floors 1910.142(b)(4) 209 1910.142(b)(5) 209 Furnishings 1910.142(b) 209 Grounds 1910.142(a)(3) 209 Heating Equipment 1910.142(b)(11) 209 Insect Control 1910.142(j) 210 Kitchens 1910.142(i) 210 Laundry Facilities 1910.142(f) 210 Lighting 1910.142(g) 210 Refuse Collection 1910.142(a)(3) 209 Refuse Disposal 1910.142(h) 210 Rodent Control 1910.142(j) 210 Screening 1910.142(b)(8) 209 Sewage Disposal 1910.142(e) 210 Shelters 1910.142(b) 209 Site 1910.142(a) 209 Size 1910.142(a)(2) 209 Sleeping 1910.142(b)(2) 209 1910.142(b)(3) 209 Space 1910.142(b)(2) 209 1910.142(b)(9) 209 Stoves 1910.142(b)(10) 209 Toilet Facilities 1910.142(d) 210 Washing 1910.142(f) 210 Waste Disposal 1910.142(h) 210 Water Supply 1910.142(c) 209 Windows 1910.142(b)(7) 209 1910.142(b)(8) 209 Laboratories HIV and HBV Research 1910.1030(e) 511 Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals (see also Hazardous Chemicals, Occupational Exposure in 1910.1450 591 Ladder Stands, Manual Mobile 1910.29(f) 53 Ladder-Jack Scaffolds 1910.28(q) 51 Ladders Cranes 1910.179(d)(4) 259 1910.179(o)(1) 262 Fixed 1910.27 41 Cages 1910.27(c)(3) 42 1910.27(d)(1) 43 Clearances 1910.27(c) 42 Cleats 1910.27(b)(1) 41 Design 1910.27(a) 41 Stress 1910.27(a)(2) 41 Deterioration 1910.27(b)(7) 42 Electrolytic Action 1910.27(b)(5) 42 Extensions 1910.27(d)(3) 44 Fastenings 1910.27(b)(3) 41 Grab Bars 1910.27(c)(5) 42 1910.27(d)(4) 44 Ladder Extensions 1910.27(d)(3) 44 Landing Platforms 1910.27(d)(2) 44 Maintenance 1910.27(f) 45 Pitch 1910.27(e) 44 Rungs 1910.27(b)(1) 41 Safety Devices 1910.27(d)(5) 44 Side Rails 1910.27(b)(2) 41 Splices 1910.27(b)(4) 42 Welding 1910.27(b)(6) 42 Wells 1910.27(d)(1) 43 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(12) 78 Portable Metal 1910.26 40 Care 1910.26(c)(2) 41 Extension Ladders 1910.26(a)(2) 40
902
INDEX
Ladders (continued) Portable Metal (continued) General Requirements 1910.26(a)(1) 40 Platform Ladders 1910.26(a)(5) 41 Stepladders 1910.26(a)(3) 40 Straight Ladders 1910.26(a)(2) 40 Trestle Ladders 1910.26(a)(4) 41 Use 1910.26(c)(3) 41 Portable Wood 1910.25 39 Care 1910.25(d)(1) 40 Materials 1910.25(b) 39 Rung Ladders 1910.25(c)(3) 39 Sectional 1910.25(c)(3)(iv) 39 Single 1910.25(c)(3)(ii) 39 Trestle 1910.25(c)(3)(v) 39 Two-Section 1910.25(c)(3)(iii) 39 Side-Rolling Ladders 1910.25(c)(5) 40 Special Purpose Ladders 1910.25(c)(4) 40 Mason's 1910.25(c)(4)(iii) 40 Painter's 1910.25(c)(4)(ii) 40 Stepladders 1910.25(c)(2) 39 Trolley Ladders 1910.25(c)(5) 40 Use 1910.25(d)(2) 40 Ladders (see also Stairways) 1926.1051 790 1926.1053 791 1926.1060 793 Chicken Ladders or Crawling Boards 1926.452(m) 724 Defects and Repairs 1926.1053(b)(16) 793 1926.1053(b)(17) 793 Electric Equipment, Energized, Exposure to 1926.1053(b)(12) 793 Inspection 1926.1053(b)(15) 793 Ladder Jack Scaffolds 1926.452(k) 724 Ladder Trucks, Manually Propelled Mobile 1926.453(b) 726 Load Capabilities 1926.1053(a)(1) 791 1926.1053(b)(3) 793 Portable Metal 1910.333(c)(7) 375 Safety Devices 1926.1051(b) 790 1926.1053(a) 791 Scaffolds, Use On or With 1926.1051(a) 790 Training Requirements 1926.1060 793 Trestle Ladder Scaffolds 1926.452(n) 724 Ladderway Guarding 1910.23(a)(2) 37 Landings, Manlifts 1910.68(b)(10) 77 1910.68(b)(6) 77 Lanyards (see also Body Belts, Safety Straps, and Lanyards) 1926.104 687 Lasers Eye Protection 1926.102(b)(2) 686 Nonionizing Radiation 1926.54 614 Lathers' Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 51 Laundry Facilities, Labor Camps 1910.142(f) 210 Laundry Operations Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4)(iv) 511 Laundry Operations, Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4)(iv) 511 Lavatories 1910.141(d)(2) 209 Lawnmowers, Power 1910.243(e) 293 General Requirements 1910.243(e)(1) 293 Riding Rotary 1910.243(e)(2) 293 1910.243(e)(4) 294 Walk Behind 1910.243(e)(2) 293 1910.243(e)(3) 294 Lead 1910.252(c)(7) 298 1910.1025 424 Compliance 1910.1025(e) 424 Confined Spaces 1910.252(c)(7)(i) 298 Definitions 1910.1025(b) 424 Exposure, Permissible Limits 1910.1025(c) 424 Forging Machines 1910.218(a)(1) 288 Housekeeping 1910.1025(h) 426 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1025(i) 426 Indoors 1910.252(c)(7)(ii) 298 1910.252(c)(7)(iii) 298 Medical Removal 1910.1025(k) 428 Medical Surveillance 1910.1025(j) 426 1910.1025 Appendix C 435 Monitoring 1910.1025(d) 424 1910.1025(o) 430 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1025(g) 425 Recordkeeping 1910.1025(n) 430 Respiratory Protection 1910.1025(f) 425 Training, Employee 1910.1025(l) 429 Ventilation 1910.252(c)(7)(iii) 298 1910.1025(e)(4) 425 Lead Exposure in Construction Definitions 1926.62(b) 632 Employee Standard Summary 1926.62 Appendix B 641 Exposure Assessment 1926.62(d) 632 Housekeeping 1926.62(h) 635 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1926.62(i) 635 Medical Removal Protection 1926.62(k) 637 Medical Surveillance 1926.62(j) 636 1926.62 Appendix C 644 Methods of Compliance 1926.62(e) 634 Permissible Exposure Limit 1926.62(c) 632 Protective Work Clothing and Equipment 1926.62(g) 635 Recordkeeping 1926.62(n) 639 Respiratory Protection 1926.62(f) 634 Substance Data Sheet 1926.62 Appendix A 639 Leakage, Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(2)(iii) 102 Lenses 1926.102(a)(3) 685 Lasers 1926.102(b)(2) 686 Welding 1926.102(b)(1) 686
Section #, Page #
Manifolds, Oxygen
Section #, Page #
Load Ratings Cranes 1910.180(c) 264 Derricks 1910.181(c) 268 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179(b)(5) 258 Loading Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(3) 115 Explosives 1910.109(e)(3) 126 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(4) 114 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(15) 139 Scaffolds 1910.29(a)(2) 52 Loads Helicopter Cranes, Hooking and Unhooking 1926.551(i) 753 Hoists and Elevators 1926.552(a)(2) 754 Scaffolds, Ratings 1926.451(a) 717 Storage 1926.250(a)(2) 702 Lockout/Tagout of Hazardous Energy 1910.147 223 Control Sources 1910.147(d) 226 Definitions 1910.147(b) 224 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.333(b) 374 Inspection 1910.147(c)(6) 225 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(3)(i) 61 Release Procedures 1910.147(e) 226 Testing 1910.147(f)(1) 226 Training 1910.147(c)(7) 225 Locomotive Cranes (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 263 Low Pressure Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iv) 105 Lunchrooms 1910.141(g) 209 Location 1910.141(g)(1) 209 1910.141(g)(2) 209 Waste Disposal Containers 1910.141(g)(3) 209
IX Subject Index
Lever and Ratchet Jacks 1926.305 708 Lifelines 1926.104 687 Chicken Ladders 1910.28(t)(2) 52 Confined Spaces 1910.252(b)(4)(iv) 297 Crawling Boards 1910.28(t)(2) 52 Materials Storage 1926.250(b)(2) 702 Powered Platforms 1910.66 Appendix C 68 Scaffolding 1926.451(h) 722 Welding 1910.252(b)(4)(iv) 297 Lifting Equipment 1926.602(c) 757 Lighting (see also Illumination) 1926.26 611 1926.56 620 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.333(c)(4) 375 Portable Equipment 1926.151(a)(4) 689 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(h) 253 Lighting (see also Lamps) Container Areas 1910.110(d)(16) 147 Cranes 1910.179(c)(4) 258 1910.179(g)(7) 260 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.333(c)(4) 375 Exit Routes 1910.37(b) 55 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(m) 171 Labor Camps 1910.142(g) 210 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(14) 78 1910.68(b)(6)(iii) 77 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(h) 253 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) 1926.153 698 Fuel Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 253 Trucks 1910.178(b) 251 Converted 1910.178(d) 253 Liquefied Petroleum Gases (see also Liquefied Petroleum Gases under Containers) 1910.110 132 Appliances 1910.110(b)(20) 142 Attendant 1910.110(b)(14) 139 Buildings Engine Use 1910.110(e)(11) 148 1910.110(e)(12) 149 Industrial Trucks 1910.110(e)(13) 149 Inside Storage 1910.110(f) 149 Piping Into 1910.110(b)(13) 138 Condensed Gas Drips 1910.110(d)(9) 146 Definitions 1910.110(a) 132 Drains 1910.110(d)(11) 146 Electrical Equipment 1910.110(b)(17) 139 1910.110(b)(18) 141 1910.110(h)(13) 152 Engines in Buildings 1910.110(e)(11) 148 1910.110(e)(12) 149 Equipment Approval 1910.110(b)(2) 132 Fire Protection 1910.110(d)(14) 147 1910.110(f)(7) 149 1910.110(h)(14) 152 Fuel Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 253 Gaging Devices 1910.110(b)(19) 141 Liquid Transfer 1910.110(b)(14) 139 Liquid-Level Gaging Devices 1910.110(b)(19) 141 Loading 1910.110(b)(15) 139 Motor Fuel 1910.110(e) 147 Odorizing Gases 1910.110(b)(1) 132 Regulating Equipment 1910.110(b)(6) 133 1910.110(c)(5) 142 1910.110(d)(9) 146 1910.110(e)(9) 148 Indoor 1910.110(c)(5) 142 Location 1910.110(b)(6) 133 Outdoor 1910.110(c)(4) 142 Storage 1910.110 132 Service Stations 1910.110(h) 149 Tank Car Loading 1910.110(b)(15) 139 Transport Trucks 1910.110(b)(15) 139 Trucks 1910.178(b) 251 Converted 1910.178(d) 253 Liquid Fuels Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 253 Service Stations 1910.106(g) 116 Liquid Transfer Flammable Liquids 1910.106(e)(2)(iv) 113 1910.106(e)(3)(vi) 114 1910.106(g) 116 1910.106(h)(4) 120 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(14) 139 Load Handling Crawler, Locomotive and Truck Cranes 1910.180(h) 265 Attaching 1910.180(h)(2) 265 Holding 1910.180(h)(4) 266 Moving 1910.180(h)(3) 265 Size 1910.180(h)(1) 265 Derricks 1910.181(i) 269 Attaching 1910.181(i)(2) 269 Boom Securing 1910.181(i)(6) 270 Holding 1910.181(i)(4) 270 Moving 1910.181(i)(3) 269 Size 1910.181(i)(1) 269 Winch Heads 1910.181(i)(5) 270 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179(n) 262 Attaching 1910.179(n)(2) 262 Hoist Limit Switches 1910.179(n)(4) 262 Moving 1910.179(n)(3) 262 Size 1910.179(n)(1) 262
M
Machine(ry) Guarding Abrasive Wheel Machinery 1910.215 280 Anchoring Fixed Machinery 1910.212(a) 280 1910.212(b) 280 Barrels 1910.212(a)(4) 280 Blades Exposure 1910.212(a)(5) 280 Containers 1910.212(a)(4) 280 Definitions 1910.211 276 Drums 1910.212(a)(4) 280 Forging Machines 1910.218 288 General Requirements 1910.212(a)(2) 280 Point of Operation 1910.212(a)(3) 280 Types 1910.212(a)(1) 280 Machines Abrasive Wheels 1910.215 280 Definitions 1910.211 276 Forging 1910.218 288 Magazines, Explosives 1910.109(c)(2) 123 Class I 1910.109(c)(3) 124 Class II 1910.109(c)(4) 124 Storage 1910.109(c)(5) 124 Maintenance (see also Term To Which It Applies) Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(10) 103 Cranes 1910.179(l) 261 1910.180(f) 265 Derricks 1910.181(f) 269 Fire Alarm Systems 1910.164(c) 236 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(e) 232 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(9) 114 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(5) 102 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(q) 255 Powered Platforms 1910.66(e)(5) 60 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Respirators 1910.134(f) 191 1910.134(h) 192 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(2) 234 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(e) 234 Manholes 1910.23(a)(6) 37 Manifolding Gas Cylinders 1910.253(c) 301 Fuel-Gas Manifolds 1910.253(c)(1) 301 Operating Procedures 1910.253(c)(5) 301 Oxygen 1910.253(c)(2) 301 1910.253(c)(3) 301 Portable Outlet Heaters 1910.253(c)(4) 301 Manifolds, Oxygen 1926.350(e) 712 Manlifts Application 1910.68(b)(1) 77 Belts 1910.68(c)(1)(ii) 78 Brakes 1910.68(c)(1)(i) 78 Clearances 1910.68(b)(11) 78 Definitions 1910.68(a) 76 Design 1910.68(b)(3) 77 Exit Protection 1910.68(b)(8) 77 Floor Openings 1910.68(b)(7) 77 1910.68(b)(5) 77 General Requirements 1910.68(b) 77 Guardrails 1910.68(b)(8)(i) 77 1910.68(b)(10)(iv) 78 Guards 1910.68(b)(7) 77 1910.68(b)(8) 77 1910.68(b)(9) 77 Handholds 1910.68(c)(4) 78
INDEX
IX
903
Manlifts Manlifts (continued) Inspections 1910.68(e) 79 Instruction Signs 1910.68(c)(7) 79 Ladders 1910.68(b)(12) 78 Landings 1910.68(b)(6) 77 Lighting 1910.68(b)(14) 78 1910.68(b)(6)(iii) 77 Machinery 1910.68(c) 78 Mechanical Requirements 1910.68(c) 78 Operating Rules 1910.68(d) 79 Platforms 1910.68(c)(3) 78 Speed 1910.68(c)(2) 78 Steps 1910.68(c)(3) 78 Stops 1910.68(c)(6) 79 1910.68(c)(5) 79 Warning Signs 1910.68(c)(7) 79 Weather Protection 1910.68(b)(15) 78 1910.68 76 Marine Operations Working Over or Near Water 1926.106 687 Marine Service Stations 1910.106(g)(4) 118 Markings Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(8)(viii) 103 Compressed Gas Cylinders 1910.253(b)(1) 299 Explosive Actuated Tools 1910.243(d)(3) 293 Eye and Face Protection 1910.133(a)(4) 187 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(v) 98 General 1910.303(e) 353 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(iii) 99 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(5) 133 1910.110(c)(2) 142 Load Ratings Cranes 1910.180(c)(2) 264 Derricks 1910.181(c)(1) 268 Physical Hazards 1910.144 210 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(a)(3) 251 Respirators 1910.134(j) 193 Mason's Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(f) 48 Mason's Ladders 1910.25(c)(4)(iii) 40 Masonry Masons' Scaffolds 1926.451(d)(3)(i) 719 1926.451(d)(3)(iii) 719 1926.452(q) 725 Materials Handling Equipment 1926.602 757 Earthmoving 1926.602(a) 757 Excavating 1926.602(b) 757 Lifting and Hauling 1926.602(c) 757 Hazardous Materials, Retention of DOT Markings 1910.1201 591 Rigging Equipment 1926.251 702 Materials Handling and Storage Aisles and Passageways 1910.176(a) 249 Clearance Signs 1910.176(e) 249 Cranes Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck 1910.180 263 Overhead and Gantry 1910.179 257 Derricks 1910.181 266 Guarding Openings 1910.176(g) 249 Hazardous Materials, Retention of DOT Markings 1910.1201 591 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(j) 169 1910.120(p)(6) 172 Housekeeping 1910.176(c) 249 Mechanical Equipment 1910.176(a) 249 Railroad Car Blocks 1910.176(f) 249 Secure Storage 1910.176(b) 249 Materials Storage 1926.250 702 Safety Belts 1926.250(b)(2) 702 Maximum Allowable Concentration Fluorine 1910.252(c)(5)(ii) 298 Welding Contamination 1910.252(c)(1)(iii) 297 Mechanical Equipment Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178 251 Mechanical Power Presses Definitions 1910.211(d) 277 Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus Definitions 1910.211(f) 279 Medical (see also First Aid) Attention 1926.23 610 Services 1926.50 613 Medical Services (see also First Aid, Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.151 228 Mercantile Occupancies 1910.106(d)(5)(iv) 112 Mercury 1910.252(c)(10) 298 Metal Ladders, Portable (see also Portable Metal under Ladders) 1910.26 40 Midrails, Scaffolding 1926.451(e)(4) 720 1926.451(e)(4)(i) 720 1926.451(g)(4) 722 Mills Rubber and Plastics Industry Definitions 1910.211(c) 277 Mixing Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(2) 126 1910.109(g)(3) 127 1910.109(h)(3) 129 1910.109(h)(4) 130 Explosives 1910.109(h)(3) 129 1910.109(h)(4) 130
904
INDEX
Mobile Ladder Stands 1910.29(f) 53 Mobile Scaffolds 1910.29 52 Mobile Work Platforms 1910.29(e) 53 Motor Vehicles 1926.600 756 1926.601 756 Audible Warning Device 1926.601(b)(3) 756 Brakes 1926.601(b)(1) 756 Cab Shields and Canopies 1926.601(b)(6) 756 Dump Trucks 1926.601(b)(10) 756 1926.601(b)(11) 756 1926.601(b)(12) 757 Inspection 1926.601(b)(14) 757 Lighting 1926.601(b)(2)(i) 756 Mud Flaps 1926.601(b)(13)(i) 757 Obstructed View 1926.601(b)(4) 756 Seat Belts 1926.601(b)(9) 756 Transporting Employees 1926.601(b)(8) 756 Windshields and Wipers 1926.601(b)(5) 756 Multi-Employer Citation Policy Addendum 877
N
NAICS Codes Addendum 883 Needle Beam Scaffolds 1910.28(n) 51 1926.452(u) 725 Platform Spans 1910.28(n)(4) 51 Rope Attachments 1910.28(n)(3) 51 Ropes and Hangers 1910.28(n)(2) 51 Supports 1910.28(n)(7) 51 Tools 1910.28(n)(6) 51 Wood Needle Beams 1910.28(n)(1) 51 Work Surfaces 1910.28(n)(8) 51 Nets, Safety 1926.105 687 Nitrous Oxide 1910.105 103 Noise Exposure 1910.95 87 1926.52 614 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.95(b)(1) 88 1910.95(c) 88 1910.95(i) 89 1910.95(j) 89 Nonionizing Radiation 1910.97 95 1926.54 614 Electromagnetic Radiation 1910.97(a) 95 Noxious Gases, Storage Areas 1910.178(i) 253 Nozzles Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(2)(iii) 80 1910.244(b) 294 Gasoline 1910.106(g)(3)(vi) 118 Standpipe 1910.158(c)(4) 234 NRC Licensees 1910.1096(p) 532 Nuclear Regulatory Commission Licensees 1910.1096(p) 532 Radiation Exposure 1926.53(a) 614
O
Occupational Noise Exposure 1910.95 87 Odorizing Gases 1910.110(b)(1) 132 Openings 1910.23 37 Tanks Inside 1910.106(b)(4)(iv) 108 Open-Sided Floors 1910.23(c) 37 Optical Density Definition 1926.107(d) 687 OSHA General Duty Clause Addendum 877 Outdoor Storage, Flammable Liquids 1910.106(d)(6) 112 Outlet Heaters, Welding 1910.253(c)(4) 301 Protective Equipment 1910.253(e)(4) 303 Outrigger Scaffolds 1910.28(e) 48 1926.452(i) 724 Outside Storage Trucks 1910.178(c)(2)(ix) 253 1910.178(c)(2)(xi) 253 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179 257 Access 1910.179(c)(2) 258 Adjustments 1910.179(l)(3) 262 Brakes 1910.179(f) 259 Bridge Bumpers 1910.179(e)(2) 259 Cabs 1910.179(c) 258 1910.179(o)(2) 263 Clearances 1910.179(b)(6) 258 1910.179(b)(7) 258 Definitions 1910.179(a) 257 Effective Dates 1910.179(b)(2) 258 Electric Equipment 1910.179(g) 260 Fire Extinguishers 1910.179(c)(3) 258 1910.179(o)(3) 263 Footwalks 1910.179(d) 259 Guards 1910.179(e)(5) 259 1910.179(e)(6) 259 Handrails 1910.179(d)(3) 259 1910.179(d)(4)(ii) 259 Hoisting Equipment 1910.179(h) 260 Hoisting Ropes, Guards 1910.179(e)(5) 259 Inspections 1910.179(j) 261 1910.179(m) 262 Classification 1910.179(j)(1) 261 Frequent 1910.179(j)(2) 261 Idle Cranes 1910.179(j)(4) 261 Initial 1910.179(j)(1)(i) 261 Periodic 1910.179(j)(3) 261 Ropes 1910.179(m) 262 Ladders 1910.179(d)(4) 259 1910.179(o)(1) 262 Lighting 1910.179(c)(4) 258 Load Handling 1910.179(n) 262 Maintenance 1910.179(l) 261 Modifications 1910.179(b)(3) 258
Section #, Page #
Powered Industrial Trucks
P
Painter's Stepladders 1910.25(c)(4)(ii) 40 Paints Color Code 1910.144 210 Fire Retardant 1910.37(c) 55 Permissible Exposure Limits (PEL) 1910.1000 383 Permit-Required Confined Spaces 1910.146 213 Permit-Required Confined Spaces (see also Confined Spaces, Permit-Required) 1910.146 213 Personal Fall Arrest Systems 1926.502(d) 737 1926.Appendix C 742 Personal Protective Equipment (see also Respiratory Protection) 1926.28 611 1926.95 685 Cutting, Welding, Heating 1926.353(c)(3) 714 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices, Use of PPE 1910.333(c)(2) 375 Eye Protection 1926.102 685 Face Protection 1926.102 685 Foot Protection 1910.136 203 1926.96 685 General Requirements 1910.132 187 Head Protection 1926.100 685 Hearing Protection 1926.101 685 Helicopter Workers 1926.551(e) 753 Respiratory Protection 1910.134 188 Personal Protective Equipment (see also Term to Which It Applies) Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(5) 80 Asbestos Exposure 1910.1001(g) 392 1910.1001(h) 392 Electrical Protective Equipment 1910.137 203 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices, Use of PPE 1910.333(c)(2) 375 Electrical Workers 1910.335(a) 376 Eye Protection 1910.133 187 Face Protection 1910.133 187 Foot Protection 1910.136 203 General Requirements 1910.132 187 Grinding Operations 1910.218(j)(5) 289 Hand Protection 1910.138 205 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(g) 168 Head Protection 1910.135 202 Noise Exposure 1910.95(b)(1) 88 1910.95(c) 88 1910.95(i) 89 1910.95(j) 89 Respiratory Protection 1910.134 188 Rubber Protective Equipment 1910.137 203 Welding 1910.252(b) 296 Booths 1910.252(b)(2)(iii) 296 Cable 1910.252(b)(1)(ii) 296 Clothing 1910.252(b)(3) 297 Eye Protection 1910.252(b)(2) 296 Helmets 1910.252(b)(2) 296 Railing 1910.252(b)(1)(i) 296 Shade Numbers, Lenses 1910.252(b)(2)(ii) 296 Physical Hazards Markings (see also Color Codes, Markings) 1910.144 210 Pier Holes, Bell-Bottom 1926.651(g)(2)(ii) 760 Piers and Wharves 1910.178(c)(2)(x) 253 Piers and Wharves, Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2)(x) 253 Pipelines, Piping 1926.351(c)(2) 713 1926.351(c)(3) 713 1926.351(c)(4) 713
Section #, Page #
Piping Tubing and Fittings Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(5) 103 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 97 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 98 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 99 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 99 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(8) 134 Safety Relief Devices 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 97 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 99 Valves and Fittings Corrosion Protection 1910.106(c)(5) 110 Design 1910.106(c)(1)(i) 110 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(c) 110 Joints 1910.106(c)(3) 110 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(h)(9) 151 Materials 1910.106(c)(2) 110 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(4)(ii) 120 Supports 1910.106(c)(4) 110 Testing 1910.106(c)(7) 110 Valves 1910.106(c)(6) 110 Piping Systems, Oxygen-Fuel 1910.253(d) 302 Fittings 1910.253(d)(1) 302 Installation 1910.253(d)(3) 302 Painting 1910.253(d)(4) 302 Piping 1910.253(d)(1) 302 Piping Joints 1910.253(d)(2) 302 Pressure Relief Devices 1910.253(e)(2) 303 Protective Equipment 1910.253(e)(3) 303 1910.253(e)(4) 303 Signs 1910.253(d)(4) 302 Station Outlets 1910.253(e)(4) 303 Testing 1910.253(d)(5) 302 X-Ray Inspections 1910.252(d)(1)(vii) 299 Pits 1910.23(a)(5) 37 Drains 1910.110(d)(11) 146 Planks, Planking Hoists and Elevators 1926.552(b)(3) 754 Scaffolding 1926.451 717 Plans, Written Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(c) 509 Chemical Hygiene Plan 1910.1450(e) 593 Confined Space (Permit Required) 1910.146(c) 214 Electrical Safety 1910.333(b) 374 Emergency Action 1910.38(b) 56 1910.66(e)(9) 60 Emergency Response 1910.120(q) 173 Fire Prevention 1910.39(b) 56 Hazard Communication 1910.1200(e) 535 HAZWOPER 1910.120(b) 165 Lockout/Tagout 1910.147(c) 224 Personal Protective Equipment/Hazard Assessment 1910.132(d) 187 Process Safety 1910.119(c) 152 1910.119(d) 152 1910.119(f) 153 Respiratory Protection 1910.134(c) 189 Plasterers' Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 51 Plasterers', Decorators', and Large Area Scaffolds 1926.452(d) 724 Platforms Elevating and Rotating Work 1926.451(f) 721 Lift Trucks (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 251 Scaffolds (see also Scaffolds) 1910.23(c) 37 Guarding 1910.23(c) 37 Manlifts 1910.68(c)(3) 78 Pneumatic Power Tools 1926.302(b) 706 Pneumatic Powered Tools 1910.243(b) 291 Airhoses 1910.243(b)(2) 291 Tool Retainer 1910.243(b)(1) 291 Point of Operation Guarding 1910.212(a)(3) 280 Portable Metal Ladders (see also Portable Metal under Ladders) 1910.26 40 Portable Tools (see also Powered Tools, Hand and Portable) 1910.244 294 Portable Wood Ladders (see also Portable Wood under Ladders) 1910.25 39 Positioning Device Systems 1926.502(e) 738 1926.Appendix D 745 Powder-Actuated Tools 1926.302(e) 707 Power Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 375 Powered Industrial Trucks Approval Labels 1910.178(a)(3) 251 Batteries 1910.178(g) 253 Combustible Dusts 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 253 Converted 1910.178(d) 253 1910.178(q)(12) 256 Design and Construction 1910.178(a)(2) 251 Designated Locations 1910.178(c) 251 Designations, Trucks 1910.178(b) 251 D 1910.178(b)(1) 251 DS 1910.178(b)(2) 251 DY 1910.178(b)(3) 251 E 1910.178(b)(4) 251 EE 1910.178(b)(6) 251 ES 1910.178(b)(5) 251 EX 1910.178(b)(7) 251 G 1910.178(b)(8) 251 GS 1910.178(b)(9) 251 LP 1910.178(b)(10) 251 LPS 1910.178(b)(11) 251
INDEX
905
IX Subject Index
Overhead and Gantry Cranes (continued) Moving Parts, Guards 1910.179(e)(6) 259 Personnel 1910.179(b)(8) 258 Rail Clamps 1910.179(b)(4) 258 Rail Sweeps 1910.179(e)(4) 259 Rated Load Markings 1910.179(b)(5) 258 Tests 1910.179(k)(2) 261 Repairs 1910.179(l)(3) 262 Ropes Hoisting 1910.179(e)(5) 259 Inspection 1910.179(m) 262 Stairways 1910.179(d)(4) 259 Testing 1910.179(k) 261 Toeboards 1910.179(d)(3) 259 Trolley Bumpers 1910.179(e)(3) 259 Trolley Stops 1910.179(e)(1) 259 Warning Devices 1910.179(i) 261 Wind Indicators 1910.179(b)(4) 258 Overhead Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 375 Overhead Wires 1910.333(c)(3) 375 Overhead Protection 1926.451(h) 722 1926.1003 786 Oxygen (see also Bulk Oxygen Systems) 1910.104 102 Fuel-Gas Systems 1910.253 299 Outlet Heaters 1910.253(c)(4) 301 Piping Systems 1910.253(d) 302 Protective Equipment 1910.253(e) 303 Manifolds High Pressure 1910.253(c)(2) 301 Low Pressure 1910.253(c)(3) 301 Storage 1910.253(b)(4) 300 Oxygen Manifolds 1926.350(e) 712
IX
Powered Industrial Trucks Powered Industrial Trucks (continued) Front-End Attachments 1910.178(a)(5) 251 Fuel Hauling 1910.178(f) 253 Gases and Fumes 1910.178(i) 253 Grain Handling 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 253 Hazardous Materials 1910.178(c)(2) 251 Lighting 1910.178(h) 253 Loading 1910.178(o) 255 Maintenance 1910.178(q) 255 Markings 1910.178(a)(6) 251 Modifications 1910.178(a)(4) 251 Operations 1910.178(m) 254 1910.178(p) 255 Repairs 1910.178(q) 255 Safety Guards 1910.178(e) 253 Training Operators 1910.178(l) 254 Traveling 1910.178(n) 255 Truck Operations 1910.178(m) 254 1910.178(p) 255 Powered Platforms Access 1910.66(f)(3)(ii) 61 1910.66(f)(3)(iii) 62 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 63 Application 1910.66(b) 58 Buildings, Affected Parts 1910.66(e) 59 Electrical 1910.66(e)(11) 60 1910.66(f)(8) 64 Equipment 1910.66(f) 61 Fall Arrest Systems 1910.66(f)(5)(iii) 63 1910.66(j) 66 1910.66 Appendix C 68 Hoisting Equipment 1910.66(g)(6) 65 1910.66(f)(4) 62 Inspections 1910.66(g) 64 Lockout 1910.66(f)(3)(i) 61 Maintenance 1910.66(e)(5) 60 1910.66(e)(10) 60 1910.66(g) 64 1910.66(h) 65 Operations 1910.66(i) 66 Reshackling Hoists 1910.66(h)(4) 65 Ropes 1910.66(f)(7) 64 1910.66(g)(5) 65 1910.66(h)(3) 65 1910.66(h)(4) 65 Tests 1910.66(g) 64 Powered Tools, Hand and Portable Abrasive Wheels 1910.243(c) 291 Compressed Air for Cleaning 1910.242(b) 291 Definitions 1910.241 290 Explosive Actuated Fastening Tools 1910.243(d) 292 Lawnmowers, Power 1910.243(e) 293 Pneumatic Powered Tools 1910.243(b) 291 Woodworking 1910.243(a) 291 Power-Operated Hand Tools 1926.302 706 Presses Cold Trimming 1910.218(g)(2) 289 Forging 1910.218(f) 289 Hot Trimming 1910.218(g)(1) 289 Hydraulic Forging 1910.218(f)(2) 289 Trimming 1910.218(g) 289 Pressure Vessels 1926.29(a) 611 Chemical Plants 1910.106(i)(3) 121 Distilleries 1910.106(i)(3) 121 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b)(1)(v) 105 Refineries 1910.106(i)(3) 121 Primers, Ammunition 1910.109(j)(4) 132 Process Safety Management, Highly Hazardous Chemicals (see also Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process 1910.119 152 Processing Plants, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(h) 120 Buildings 1910.106(h)(3) 120 Fire Protection 1910.106(h)(6) 120 Housekeeping 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Ignition Sources 1910.106(h)(7) 121 Liquid Handling 1910.106(h)(4) 120 Location 1910.106(h)(2) 120 Maintenance 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Scope 1910.106(h)(1) 120 Protective Clothing (see also Clothing, Protective) 1910.132 187 Protective Equipment (see also Personal Protective Equipment) 1926.95 685 Protective Equipment, Piping (see also Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.253(e) 303 Hoses and Connections 1910.253(b)(5) 300 Pressure-Reducing Regulations 1910.253(e)(6) 304 Station Outlet 1910.253(e)(4) 303 Pumps, Gasoline (see also Service Stations) 1910.106(g)(3) 118 1910.106(g)(4) 118 Pyrotechnics 1910.109(k) 132
R
Radiant Energy Protection Lasers 1926.102(b)(2) 686 Welding 1926.102(b)(1) 686 Radiation Inert-Gas Metal-Arc Welding 1926.353(d) 714 Ionizing 1910.1096 528 1926.53 614 Nonionizing 1910.97 95 1926.54 614
906
INDEX
Radioactive Materials Packaged 1910.1096(h) 531 Storage 1910.1096(j) 531 Rail Clamps 1910.179(b)(4) 258 1910.180(i)(1) 266 Rail Sweeps 1910.179(e)(4) 259 Railroad Cars 1910.176(f) 249 1910.178(k)(2) 253 1910.178(k)(3) 253 1910.178(k)(4) 254 Explosives 1910.109(f) 126 Rated Capacity for Material Handling Rigging Equipment Alloy Steel Chain Slings 1926.251(b) 702 Rated Load Markings, Cranes 1910.179(b)(5) 258 Rated Load Test Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes 1910.180(e)(2) 265 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179(k)(2) 261 Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses 2001 Data, Summary and Posting 1904.43 20 Annual Summary 1904.32 16 Change in Business Ownership 1904.34 17 Definitions 1904.46 20 Discrimination Prohibited 1904.36 17 Employee Involvement 1904.35 17 Employers With 10 or Fewer Employees 1904.1 9 Establishments with Partial Exemption 1904.2 9 Forms 300, 300A and 301 1904.29 15 2001 Data 1904.43 20 Annual Summary 1904.32 16 Covered Employees 1904.31 16 Multiple Business Establishments 1904.30 16 Old Forms, Retention and Updating 1904.44 20 Retention and Updating 1904.33 16 New Cases, Determination of 1904.6 11 OMB Control Numbers 1904.45 20 OSHA Survey 1904.41 19 Recording Criteria General 1904.4 10 1904.7 12 Medical Removal Under OSHA Standards 1904.9 14 Needlestick and Sharps Injuries 1904.8 14 Occupational Hearing Loss 1904.10 14 Tuberculosis 1904.11 15 Recordkeeping Covered Employees 1904.31 16 Employers With 10 or Fewer Employees 1904.1 9 Establishments with Partial Exemption 1904.2 9 More than One Agency 1904.3 9 Multiple Business Establishments 1904.30 16 Rule Variances 1904.38 17 State Regulations 1904.37 17 Reporting Bureau of Labor Statistics, Requests for Data 1904.42 19 Government Representatives, Providing Records to 1904.40 19 OSHA Survey 1904.41 19 Work-Relatedness, Determination of 1904.5 10 Recordkeeping Asbestos 1910.1001(m) 396 Bloodborne Pathogens, Exposure to 1910.1030(f)(6) 513 1910.1030(h) 514 Building Inspection, Assurance for Powered Platform Use 1910.66(c) 58 Communicable Diseases 1910.142(l)(1) 210 1910.142(l)(2) 210 Cranes Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck 1910.180(d)(2) 264 1910.180(d)(6) 265 1910.180(e)(2) 265 1910.180(g)(1) 265 1910.180(g)(2) 265 Overhead and Gantry 1910.179(k)(2) 261 1910.179(m)(1) 262 1910.179(m)(2) 262 Derricks 1910.181(g)(1) 269 1910.181(g)(3) 269 Forging Equipment 1910.218(a)(2) 288 Injury Reporting, Welding 1910.252(c)(13) 299 Ionizing Radiation Exposure 1910.1096(m) 531 1910.1096(n) 532 1910.1096(o) 532 Labor Camps 1910.142(l) 210 Liquid Storage 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Manlifts 1910.68(e)(3) 79 Powered Platforms Inspection 1910.66(g) 64 Radiation Exposure 1910.1096(b)(2)(iii) 528 1910.1096(m)(1) 531 1910.1096(n) 532 1910.1096(o)(1) 532 Respirators 1910.134(m) 194 Welding Operations 1910.252(c)(13) 299 1910.255(e) 308 Records, Employee Exposure and Medical 1926.33 611 Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Distilleries 1910.106(i) 121 Fire Protection 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Pressure Vessels 1910.106(i)(3) 121 Process Unit Location 1910.106(i)(4) 121 Scope 1910.106(j) 121 Storage Tanks 1910.106(i)(1) 121 Wharves 1910.106(i)(2) 121 Refueling Cranes 1910.180(i)(4) 266 Derricks 1910.181(j)(4) 270 Trucks 1910.178(p)(2) 255
Section #, Page #
Sanitation
Section #, Page #
Ropes (continued) Natural and Synthetic 1926.251(d) 703 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(7) 64 1910.66(g)(5) 65 1910.66(h)(3) 65 Wire Cranes and Derricks 1926.550 753 Hoists and Elevators 1926.552 754 Rigging Equipment 1926.251(c) 703 ROPS (Rollover Protective Structures) 1926.1000 780 Coverage 1926.1000(a) 780 Crawler Tractors 1926.1001 780 Definitions 1926.1001(g) 782 Dozers 1926.1001 780 Equipment, Manufacture Dates 1926.1000(b) 780 1926.1000(c) 780 Existing Requirements 1926.1001(f) 781 Facilities and Apparatus 1926.1001(c) 780 Governmental Requirements 1926.1000(f) 780 Graders 1926.1001 780 Labeling 1926.1000(e) 780 Loaders 1926.1001 780 Overhead Protection 1926.1003 786 Performance Requirements 1926.1001(f) 781 Protective Frames 1926.1002 783 Remounting 1926.1000(d) 780 Scrapers 1926.1001 780 Source of Standard 1926.1001(h) 783 Test Procedures 1926.1001(e) 780 Test Setups 1926.1001(e) 780 Vehicle Condition 1926.1001(d) 780 Vehicle Weight (Definition) 1926.1001(g) 782 Rotary Lawnmowers 1910.243(e)(1) 293 1910.243(e)(4) 294 Rotating Work Platforms (see also Vehicle Mounted under Work Platforms) 1910.67 76 Rubber Protective Equipment 1910.137 203 Rung Ladders, Portable 1910.25(c)(3) 39 Running Ropes Cranes 1910.179(m)(1) 262 1910.180(g)(1) 265 Derricks 1910.181(g)(1) 269 Runway Conductors, Cranes 1910.179(g)(6) 260 Runway Protection 1910.23(c) 37 Runways 1926.651(c)(1)(ii) 760
S
Safety Belts Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 62 1910.66(f)(5)(iii) 63 1910.66(j) 66 1910.66 Appendix C 68 Scaffolding 1910.28(j)(4) 50 1910.28(n)(8) 51 1910.28(s)(3) 52 1910.28(t)(2) 52 1910.28(u)(6) 52 Safety Belts (see also Belts, Safety, and Seat Belts) 1926.104 687 Safety Devices Base-Mounted Drum Hoists 1926.553(a)(3) 755 Conveyors 1926.555 755 Hoists and Elevators 1926.552 754 Liquefied Petroleum Gas 1926.153(d) 698 Pneumatic Power Tools 1926.302(b) 706 Safety Can (Definition) 1926.155(l) 700 Tire Racks 1926.600(a)(2) 756 Safety Factor Definition 1926.32(n) 611 Suspension Wire Ropes 1926.552(c)(14)(iii) 754 Safety Fuses 1926.907 777 Safety Instruction Signs 1910.145(c)(3) 211 Safety Nets 1926.105 687 Safety Relief Devices Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(6) 103 1910.104(b)(7)(ii) 103 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 97 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 99 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(10) 135 1910.110(c)(7) 143 1910.110(d)(4) 144 1910.110(e)(7) 148 1910.110(h)(4) 150 Non-DOT Containers 1910.110(d)(4) 144 Safety Training and Education 1926.21 610 Salamanders, Solid Fuel 1926.154(d) 700 Sanding Machines 1910.243(a)(3) 291 Sanitation 1910.141 208 1926.27 611 1926.51 613 Change Rooms 1910.141(e) 209 1926.51(i) 614 Clothes Drying Facilities 1910.141(f) 209 Definitions 1910.141(a)(2) 208 Food Handling 1910.141(h) 209 1926.51(d) 613 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(n) 171 Housekeeping 1910.141(a)(3) 208 Insect Control 1910.141(a)(5) 208 Lunchrooms 1910.141(g) 209 Rodent Control 1910.141(a)(5) 208 Scope 1910.141(a)(1) 208 Temporary Sleeping Quarters 1926.51(e) 613 Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 208 Toilets 1926.51(c) 613
INDEX
907
IX Subject Index
Refueling, Trucks 1910.178(p)(2) 255 Refuse (see also Waste Disposal) 1910.141(a)(4) 208 Disposal 1910.142(h) 210 Receptacles 1910.141(a)(4)(i) 208 Regulators, Use of in Gas Welding and Cutting 1926.350(d) 712 1926.350(h) 713 Remote Gas Pumping Systems 1910.106(g)(3)(v) 118 Resistance Welding Equipment 1910.255 308 Capacitor Discharge Welding 1910.255(b)(2) 308 Foot Switches 1910.255(b)(6) 308 Grounding 1910.255(b)(9) 308 Guarding 1910.255(a)(4) 308 1910.255(b)(4) 308 Installation 1910.255(a)(1) 308 Interlocks 1910.255(b)(3) 308 Personnel 1910.255(a)(3) 308 Safety Pins 1910.255(b)(8) 308 Shields 1910.255(b)(5) 308 Spot and Seam Welding 1910.255(b) 308 Stop Buttons 1910.255(b)(7) 308 Thermal Protection 1910.255(a)(2) 308 Voltage 1910.255(b)(1) 308 Resistors, Cranes 1910.179(g)(4) 260 Respirators 1910.134 188 Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(1)(ii) 80 1910.94(a)(5) 80 Air Supply 1910.94(a)(6) 81 1910.134(d) 189 Asbestos 1910.1001(g) 392 Cleaning 1910.134(c)(1)(v) 189 1910.134(h)(1) 192 Color Codes 1910.134(j) 193 Fire Brigades 1910.156(f) 231 Identification 1910.134(j) 193 Inspection 1910.134(f) 191 1910.134(h)(3) 192 Labeling 1910.134(j) 193 Maintenance 1910.134(f) 191 1910.134(h) 192 Medical Evaluation 1910.134(e) 190 Minimum Acceptable Program 1910.134(c) 189 Positive-Pressure 1910.156(f)(2) 232 Repairs 1910.134(h)(4) 193 Selection 1910.134(d) 189 Storage 1910.134(h)(2) 192 Training 1910.134(k) 193 Use 1910.134(g) 192 1910.134(i) 193 Welding 1910.252(c)(4)(ii) 298 1910.252(c)(4)(iii) 298 1910.252(c)(5)(ii) 298 1910.252(c)(7)(ii) 298 1910.252(c)(8) 298 1910.252(c)(9) 298 1910.252(c)(10) 298 Respiratory Protection (see also Respirators) 1910.134 188 Air Quality 1910.94(a)(6) 81 1910.134(c) 189 1910.134(d) 189 1910.134(i) 193 Air Supply 1910.94(a)(6) 81 1910.134(d) 189 Definitions 1910.134(b) 188 Excavations 1926.651(g)(1)(iii) 760 Fire Brigades 1910.156(f) 231 Fit Testing 1910.134(f) 191 1910.134(m)(2) 194 Gas Mask Canister Identification 1910.134(j) 193 Minimum Acceptable Program 1910.134(c) 189 Permissible Practices 1910.134(a) 188 Respirators 1910.134(b) 188 1910.134(c) 189 1910.134(e) 190 Use 1910.134(g) 192 1910.134(i) 193 Welding and Cutting 1926.353(c)(3) 714 Rigging Cranes and Derricks 1926.550 753 Hoists and Elevators 1926.552 754 Materials Handling 1926.251 702 Ring Buoys 1926.106(c) 687 Ring Test 1910.215(d)(1) 283 Roadways, Access 1926.602(a)(3) 757 Rodent Control 1910.141(a)(5) 208 Labor Camps 1910.142(j) 210 Rolling Scaffolds 1910.29(e) 53 Rollover Protective Structures (see also ROPS) 1926.1000 780 Roof Bracket Scaffolds 1926.452(h) 724 Roofing Brackets 1910.28(s) 51 Catch Platforms 1910.28(s)(3) 52 Construction 1910.28(s)(1) 51 Supports 1910.28(s)(2) 51 Rope Inspections Cranes 1910.179(m) 262 1910.180(g) 265 Derricks 1910.181(g) 269 Ropes Cranes 1910.179(m) 262 1910.180(g) 265 Hoists 1910.179(h)(2) 261 Inspections 1910.179(m) 262 1910.180(g) 265 Running 1910.179(m)(1) 262 1910.180(g)(1) 265 Cranes and Derricks 1926.550 753 Derricks 1910.181(g) 269 Idle Ropes 1910.181(g)(3) 269 Limited Travel 1910.181(g)(2) 269 Nonrotating Ropes 1910.181(g)(4) 269 Running 1910.181(g)(1) 269
IX
Sanitation Sanitation (continued) Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) 208 1926.51(h) 614 Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 209 1926.51(f) 613 Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 208 Water 1926.51(a) 613 1926.51(b) 613 Water Supply 1910.141(b) 208 Sawmills Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 208 Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) 208 Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 209 Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 208 Water Supply 1910.141(b) 208 Saws Circular 1910.243(a)(1) 291 Cracked 1910.243(a)(4) 291 Forging Machines 1910.218(j)(2) 289 Scaffolding (see also Scaffolds) 1910.28 45 Scaffolding, Scaffolds Access 1926.451(e) 720 Aerial Lifts 1926.453 726 Boatswains' Chair 1926.452(o) 725 Bricklayers' Square 1926.452(e) 724 Carpenters' Bracket 1926.452(g) 724 Catenary 1926.452(r) 725 Crawling Boards or Chicken Ladders 1926.452(m) 724 Elevating and Rotating Work Platforms 1926.453 726 Fabricated Frame 1926.452(c) 723 Fall Protection 1926.451(g) 721 Falling Object Protection 1926.451(h) 722 Float or Ship 1926.452(s) 725 Form 1926.452(g) 724 Horse 1926.452(f) 724 Interior Hung 1926.452(t) 725 Ladder Jack 1926.452(k) 724 Ladder Trucks 1926.453(b)(1) 726 Manually Propelled Mobile 1926.453 726 Masons' 1926.452(q) 725 Mobile 1926.452(w) 725 Multi-Level Suspended 1926.452(v) 725 Needle Beam 1926.452(u) 725 Outrigger 1926.452(i) 724 Plasterers', Decorators', and Large Area 1926.452(d) 724 Pole 1926.452(a) 723 Pump Jack 1926.452(j) 724 Repair Bracket 1926.452(x) 726 Roofing Brackets and Catch Platforms 1926.452(h) 724 Single-Point Adjustable Suspension 1926.452(o) 725 Step, Platform, Trestle 1926.452(n) 724 Stilts 1926.452(y) 726 Stonesetters 1926.452(q) 725 Supported, Criteria 1926.451(c) 718 Suspension, Criteria 1926.451(d) 719 Swinging Two-Point Suspension 1926.452(p) 725 Training 1926.454 727 Trestle Ladder 1926.452(n) 724 Tube and Coupler 1926.452(b) 723 Two-Point Adjustable Suspension 1926.452(p) 725 Window Jack 1926.452(l) 724 Wood Pole 1926.452(a) 723 Scaffolds (see also Term to Which It Applies) Stone Setters' Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension 1910.28(h) 50 Boatswain's Chair 1910.28(j) 50 Bricklayers' Square 1910.28(l) 50 Carpenters' Bracket 1910.28(k) 50 Chicken Ladders 1910.28(t) 52 Coupler, Mobile 1910.29(d) 53 Crawling Boards 1910.28(t) 52 Decorators' 1910.28(o) 51 Float 1910.28(u) 52 Horse 1910.28(m) 51 Interior Hung 1910.28(p) 51 Ladder Jack 1910.28(q) 51 Mason's Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension 1910.28(f) 48 Mobile 1910.29 52 Needle Beam 1910.28(n) 51 Outrigger 1910.28(e) 48 Plasterers' 1910.28(o) 51 Powered Platforms 1910.66 58 Roofing Brackets 1910.28(s) 51 Ship 1910.28(u) 52 Single-Point Adjustable Suspension 1910.28(i) 50 Suspension 1910.28(f) 48 1910.28(g) 48 1910.28(h) 50 1910.28(i) 50 Swinging 1910.28(g) 48 Tube and Coupler 1910.28(c) 47 1910.29(d) 53 Tubular Welded Frame 1910.28(d) 47 1910.29(b) 53 Tubular Welded Sectional Folding 1910.29(c) 53
908
INDEX
Scaffolds (continued) Two-Point Suspension 1910.28(g) 48 Window-Jack 1910.28(r) 51 Wood Pole 1910.28(b) 45 Screens Inert-Gas Metal-Arc Welding 1926.353(d)(1)(ii) 714 Shielding 1926.351(e) 713 Screw Jacks 1926.305 708 Seat Belts Earthmoving Equipment 1926.602(a)(2) 757 Motor Vehicles 1926.601(b)(9) 756 Semigantry Cranes 1910.179 257 Separation Walls Acetylene Generators 1910.253(f)(6)(i) 305 Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(5)(i) 131 Service Stations Dispensing Systems 1910.106(g)(3) 118 Electrical Equipment 1910.106(g)(5) 119 Fire Protection 1910.106(g)(9) 119 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(g) 116 Handling 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Heating Equipment 1910.106(g)(6) 119 Ignition Sources 1910.106(g)(8) 119 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(h) 149 Containers 1910.110(h)(2) 149 Accessories 1910.110(h)(3) 150 Capacity 1910.110(h)(5) 150 Installation 1910.110(h)(6) 150 Protecting Fittings 1910.110(h)(7) 151 1910.110(h)(9) 151 Valves 1910.110(h)(3) 150 Dispensing Devices 1910.110(h)(11) 151 Electrical Systems 1910.110(h)(13) 152 Fire Protection 1910.110(h)(14) 152 Fittings 1910.110(h)(7) 151 1910.110(h)(9) 151 Piping 1910.110(h)(9) 151 Pumps 1910.110(h)(10) 151 Safety-Relief Valves 1910.110(h)(4) 150 Truck Unloading 1910.110(h)(8) 151 Valves 1910.110(h)(7) 151 1910.110(h)(9) 151 Marine Stations 1910.106(g)(4) 118 Storage 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Sewage Disposal 1910.142(e) 210 Shackles 1926.251(f) 704 Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5) 515 Addendum 886 Sheaves, Crane Hoists 1910.179(h)(1) 260 Shelters, Labor Camps (see also Labor Camps, Temporary) 1910.142(b) 209 Shielding Arc Welding and Cutting 1926.351(e) 713 Ship Scaffolds 1910.28(u) 52 1926.451(h)(2) 723 Shipbuilding and Ship Repairing 1926.30 611 Shoring Excavations 1926.652(c) 761 SIC Codes Addendum 881 Side-Rolling Ladders 1910.25(c)(5) 40 Signaling, Signals 1926.201 701 Cranes and Hoists 1926.201(b) 701 Helicopters 1926.551(n) 753 Signs, Accident Prevention 1926.200 701 Conveyors 1926.555(a)(7) 755 Explosives 1926.902(h) 775 1926.903(m) 775 Signs and Tags Accident Prevention 1910.145 211 Classification 1910.145(c) 211 Definitions 1910.145(b) 211 Use Classification 1910.145(c) 211 Biological Hazards 1910.145(c)(2) 211 1910.145(e)(4) 211 1910.145(f)(8) 212 Caution 1910.145(f)(6) 212 Colors 1910.145(d) 211 Danger 1910.145(c)(1) 211 1910.145(f)(5) 212 Design 1910.145(d) 211 1910.145(f)(4) 212 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(7)(vi) 64 Radiation Warning 1910.97(a)(3) 95 Respirators 1910.134(j) 193 Safety Instruction 1910.145(c)(3) 211 Slow-Moving Vehicles 1910.145(d)(10) 211 Specifications 1910.145 211 Wordings 1910.145(e) 211 Single-Point Adjustable Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(i) 50 Single-Rung Ladders 1910.25(c)(3)(ii) 39 Mason's 1910.25(c)(4)(iii) 40 Site Clearing 1926.604 758 Excavations 1926.651(a) 759 1926.651(j) 760 Fire Prevention 1926.151(c) 689 Skiffs, Lifesaving 1926.106(d) 687 Skylight Floor Openings 1910.23(a)(4) 37
Section #, Page #
Temporary Labor Camps
Section #, Page #
Storage Aisles and Passageways 1910.176(a) 249 Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i) 130 Batteries 1910.178(g) 253 1910.305(j)(7) 364 Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(5) 129 Bridge Cranes 1910.179 257 Buildings 1910.106(d)(5) 111 Office Occupancies 1910.106(d)(5)(iii) 111 Warehouses 1910.106(d)(5)(v) 112 Clearance Signs 1910.176(e) 249 Clearances 1910.176(a) 249 Compressed Gases 1910.101(b) 97 Containers, Bulk Oxygen 1910.104(b)(4) 102 1910.104(b)(6) 103 Explosives 1910.109(b)(1) 122 1910.109(c) 122 1910.109(e)(2) 126 1910.109(f)(4) 126 Flammable and Combustible Liquids (see also Storage, Flammable and Combustible Liquids under Tanks) 1910.106(b) 105 1910.106(d) 110 Buildings Inside 1910.106(d)(5) 111 Outside 1910.106(d)(6) 112 Indoor Rooms 1910.106(d)(4) 111 Indoor Storage 1910.106(d)(5) 111 Housekeeping 1910.176(c) 249 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 132 Mercantile Occupancies 1910.106(d)(5)(iv) 112 Respirators 1910.134(h)(2) 192 Secure Storage 1910.176(b) 249 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Tanks 1910.106(b) 105 Storage (see also Materials Storage) Batteries 1910.178(g) 253 Explosives 1926.904 776 Indoor 1926.151(d) 689 LP Gas Containers 1926.153(j) 699 1926.153(k) 699 Materials Handling 1926.250 702 Open Yard 1926.151(c) 689 Outdoor 1926.152(c) 690 Respirators 1910.134(h)(2) 192 Straight Ladders, Portable Metal 1910.26(a)(2) 40 Surface Grinders 1910.215(b)(5) 281 Swing Frame Grinders 1910.215(b)(6) 281 Swinging Locomotive Cranes 1910.180(i)(6) 266 Swinging Scaffolds (see also Two-Point Suspension Scaffolds) 1910.28(g) 48 Switches Cranes 1910.179(g)(5) 260
T
t 'Exposure Mineral Dusts 1910.1000 383 Tag Lines 1926.551(c) 753 Tags (see also Signs and Tags) 1910.145 211 Tags, Accident Prevention 1926.200(h) 701 Conveyors 1926.555(a)(7) 755 Tanks Storage, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b) 105 Atmospheric Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iii) 105 Construction 1910.106(b)(1) 105 Corrosion 1910.106(b)(1)(vi) 105 Diking 1910.106(b)(2)(vii) 107 Ignition Sources 1910.106(b)(6) 109 Installation Aboveground 1910.106(b)(2) 105 Inside Buildings 1910.106(b)(4) 108 Underground 1910.106(b)(3) 107 Low Pressure Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iv) 105 Materials 1910.106(b)(1)(i) 105 Portable 1910.106(d) 110 Application 1910.106(d)(1)(i) 110 Capacity 1910.106(d)(2) 110 Design 1910.106(d)(2) 110 Exceptions 1910.106(d)(1)(ii) 110 Fire Protection 1910.106(d)(7) 113 Indoor Storage 1910.106(d)(4) 111 1910.106(d)(5) 111 Outdoor Storage 1910.106(d)(6) 112 Storage Cabinets 1910.106(d)(3) 111 Pressure Vessels 1910.106(b)(1)(v) 105 Supports 1910.106(b)(5) 108 Testing 1910.106(b)(7) 110 Venting 1910.106(b)(2)(iv) 106 1910.106(b)(2)(v) 106 1910.106(b)(2)(vi) 107 1910.106(b)(3)(iv) 108 1910.106(b)(4)(ii) 108 Tanks, Portable, Outside Storage 1926.152(c)(4) 690 Temporary Floor Openings 1910.23(a)(7) 37 Temporary Labor Camps (see also Labor Camps, Temporary) 1910.142 209
INDEX
909
IX Subject Index
Skylights 1910.23(a)(4) 37 Sleeping Quarters, Temporary 1926.51(e) 613 Sleeves, Rubber Insulating 1910.137 203 Slings 1910.184 271 1926.551(c) 753 Slow-Moving Vehicle Signs 1910.145(d)(10) 211 Slurries 1910.109(h) 129 Small Arms Ammunition 1910.109(j) 131 Primers 1910.109(j)(4) 132 Smokeless Propellants 1910.109(j)(3) 132 Storage 1910.109(j) 131 Smokeless Propellants 1910.109(j)(3) 132 Smoking 1926.151(a)(3) 689 Explosives 1910.109(e)(1)(i) 126 Flammable Liquids 1910.106(d)(7)(iii) 113 Snagging Machines 1910.215(b)(7) 281 Soil Classification for Excavations 1926.652(b) 761 1926.Appendix A 762 Special Industries Forging 1910.218 288 Hazardous Waste 1910.120 163 Spectacles 1926.102(a)(3) 685 Spill Containment 1910.106(d)(6)(iii) 112 Spot and Seam Welding Machines 1910.255(b) 308 Spray Booths 1910.94(c)(3) 85 Design and Construction 1926.57(h)(3) 626 Location and Application 1926.57(h)(2) 626 Make-Up Air 1926.57(h)(7) 628 Velocity and Air Flow 1926.57(h)(6) 627 Spray Finishing 1910.94(c) 85 Air Flow Requirements 1910.94(c)(6) 86 Clean Air 1910.94(c)(7) 87 Location 1910.94(c)(2) 85 Make-Up Air 1910.94(c)(7) 87 Spray Booths 1910.94(c)(3) 85 Spray Rooms 1910.94(c)(4) 85 Velocity 1910.94(c)(6) 86 Ventilation 1910.94(c)(5) 85 Sprinkler Systems, Automatic 1910.159 234 Acceptance Tests 1910.159(c)(3) 234 Design 1910.159(c)(1) 234 Drainage 1910.159(c)(7) 234 Exemptions 1910.159(b) 234 Hose Connections 1910.159(c)(5) 234 Hydraulically Designed 1910.159(c)(11) 234 Maintenance 1910.159(c)(2) 234 Protection of Piping 1910.159(c)(6) 234 Scope and Application 1910.159(a) 234 Sprinkler Alarms 1910.159(c)(9) 234 Sprinkler Spacing 1910.159(c)(10) 234 Sprinklers 1910.159(c)(8) 234 Water Supply 1910.159(c)(4) 234 Stainless Steel Cutting 1910.252(c)(12) 299 Stairs, Fixed Industrial 1910.24 38 Handrails 1910.24(h) 39 Length of Stairways 1910.24(g) 39 Railings 1910.24(h) 39 Rise Angle 1910.24(e) 39 Strength 1910.24(c) 39 Treads 1910.24(f) 39 Vertical Clearance 1910.24(i) 39 Width 1910.24(d) 39 Stairways (see also Ladders) Spiral Stairways 1926.1051(a)(1) 790 1926.1052(c)(2) 791 Stairrails and Handrails 1926.1052(c) 791 Temporary Service 1926.1052(b) 791 Training Requirements 1926.1060 793 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158 233 Equipment 1910.158(c) 233 Hose 1910.158(c)(3) 234 Outlets and Connections 1910.158(c)(2) 233 Nozzles 1910.158(c)(4) 234 Reels and Cabinets 1910.158(c)(1) 233 Exceptions 1910.158(a)(2) 233 Maintenance 1910.158(e)(2) 234 Protection 1910.158(b) 233 Scope and Application 1910.158(a) 233 Tests 1910.158(e)(1) 234 Water Supply 1910.158(d) 234 Standpipes 1926.150(d)(2) 689 Stands, Ladder (see also Scaffolds) 1910.29 52 Static Charges 1926.551(j) 753 Stepladders, Portable Metal 1910.26(a)(3) 40 Wood 1910.25(c)(2) 39 Stiff Leg Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(9) 267 Stone Setters' Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(h) 50
IX
Testing Testing Bulk Oxygen 1910.104(b)(8)(v) 103 Cranes 1910.179(k) 261 1910.180(e) 265 Derricks 1910.181(e) 269 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(e) 232 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(vi) 98 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(vii) 100 Piping 1910.106(c)(7) 110 Powered Platforms 1910.66(g) 64 Radiation Alarm 1910.1096(f)(3) 530 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(3) 234 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(e) 234 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(7) 110 Threshold Limit Values 1926.55 Appendix A 615 Timber Shoring, Alternatives 1926.Appendix E 771 Tire Safety Rack 1926.600(a)(2) 756 Toeboards Cranes 1910.179(d)(3) 259 Definition 1910.21(a)(9) 34 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(5)(i) 62 Walking-Working Surfaces 1910.23(a)(2) 37 1910.23(a)(3)(ii) 37 1910.23(e) 38 Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 208 Construction of Toilet Rooms 1910.141(c)(2) 209 Hazardous Waste 1910.120(n)(3) 171 Labor Camps 1910.142(d) 210 Lavatories 1910.141(d)(2) 209 Minimum Numbers 1910.141(c)(1) 208 1910.141(d)(2) 209 Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 209 Toilets 1926.51(c) 613 Tongs, Upsetters 1910.218(h)(4) 289 Tools, Hand and Power 1926.300 705 Air Receivers 1926.306 708 Hand 1926.301 706 1926.302 706 Power-Transmission Apparatus, Mechanical 1926.307 709 Torch Valves, Welding 1910.252(a)(4)(ii) 296 Torches 1926.350(g) 713 Towels 1910.141(d)(3)(v) 209 Towers, Scaffolds (see also Scaffolds) 1910.29 52 Toxic Metals (Welding, Cutting, and Heating) 1926.353(c) 714 Preservative Coatings 1926.354(d) 715 Tractors (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 251 Training Personnel Bloodborne Pathogens, Exposure to 1910.1030(e)(5) 512 1910.1030(g)(2) 514 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.332 373 Fire Brigades 1910.156(c) 230 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(g) 233 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(e) 166 1910.120(p)(7) 172 1910.120(q)(6) 174 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(i) 531 Respirators 1910.134(k) 193 Truck Operators 1910.178(l) 254 Working Platform Operations 1910.66(i)(1) 66 Transmission Pipeline Welding 1910.252(d)(1) 299 Construction Standards 1910.252(d)(1)(v) 299 Electric Shock 1910.252(d)(1)(iii) 299 Field Shop Operations 1910.252(d)(1)(ii) 299 Flammable Substances 1910.252(d)(1)(vi) 299 Pressure Testing 1910.252(d)(1)(iv) 299 X-Ray Inspection 1910.252(d)(1)(vii) 299 Transportation Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(6) 129 Explosives 1910.109(d) 125 Fire Extinguishers 1910.109(d)(2)(ii) 125 Markings 1910.109(d)(2)(ii) 125 Vehicles 1910.109(d)(2) 125 1910.109(d)(3) 125 Trapdoors 1910.23(a)(5) 37 Treads, Stairs 1910.24(f) 39 Trenching (see also Excavations) 1926.650 759 Trestle Ladders, Portable Metal 1910.26(a)(4) 41 Wood 1910.25(c)(3)(v) 39 Trimming Presses 1910.218(g) 289 Trolley Bumpers, Cranes 1910.179(e)(3) 259 Ladders, Portable 1910.25(c)(5) 40 Stops, Cranes 1910.179(e)(1) 259 Trucks 1910.178(k) 253 1910.178(m) 254 Converted Industrial 1910.178(d) 253 Dump Trucks 1926.601(b)(10) 756 1926.601(b)(11) 756 1926.601(b)(12) 757 Highway 1910.178(k) 253 1910.178(m) 254 Industrial 1926.602(c) 757 Off-Highway 1926.602(a)(7) 757 Powered Industrial 1910.178 251
910
INDEX
Tube and Coupler Scaffolds 1910.28(c) 47 1926.452(b) 723 Bearers 1910.28(c)(9) 47 Construction 1910.28(c)(5) 47 Heavy Duty 1910.28(c)(3) 47 Light Duty 1910.28(c)(1) 47 Medium Duty 1910.28(c)(2) 47 Mobile 1910.29(d) 53 Design 1910.29(d)(1) 53 Erection 1910.29(d)(3) 53 Handrails 1910.29(f)(4) 53 Loading 1910.29(f)(5) 53 Materials 1910.29(d)(2) 53 Runners 1910.28(c)(8) 47 Tuberculosis 1904.11 15 Tubular Welded Scaffolds Frame Scaffolds 1910.28(d) 47 Accessories 1910.28(d)(13) 48 Bracing 1910.28(d)(3) 47 Drawing and Specification Requirements 1910.28(d)(11) 48 Erection Requirements 1910.28(d)(12) 48 Frames 1910.28(d)(5) 47 1910.28(d)(13) 48 Guardrails 1910.28(d)(7) 48 Inspections 1910.28(d)(14) 48 Legs 1910.28(d)(4) 47 Loads 1910.28(d)(1) 47 1910.28(d)(8) 48 Mobile 1910.29(b) 53 Bracing 1910.29(b)(2) 53 Erection 1910.29(b)(5) 53 Panel Locking 1910.29(b)(4) 53 Spacing 1910.29(b)(3) 53 Planking Spans 1910.28(d)(10) 48 Securing 1910.28(d)(9) 48 Spacing 1910.28(d)(2) 47 Uplifts 1910.28(d)(6) 47 Sectional Folding Scaffolds 1910.29(c) 53 Bracing 1910.29(c)(3) 53 End Frames 1910.29(c)(6) 53 Erection 1910.29(c)(7) 53 Ladder Scaffolds 1910.29(c)(5) 53 Stairway Scaffolds 1910.29(c)(4) 53 Stairways 1910.29(c)(2) 53 Two-Point Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(g) 48 Acid Solutions 1910.28(g)(10) 49 Blocks 1910.28(g)(7) 49 Guardrails 1910.28(g)(5) 49 Hangers 1910.28(g)(2) 49 Hoisting Machines 1910.28(g)(3) 49 Inspection 1910.28(g)(8) 49 Platform 1910.28(g)(12) 49 Roof Irons or Hooks 1910.28(g)(4) 49 Ropes 1910.28(g)(6) 49 1910.28(g)(7) 49 1910.28(g)(8) 49 Securing 1910.28(g)(11) 49 Size 1910.28(g)(1) 48 Supports 1910.28(g)(8) 49 Suspension 1910.28(g)(6) 49 Two-Section Rung Ladders 1910.25(c)(3)(iii) 39
U
Underground Installations 1926.651(b) 759 Transportation of Explosives 1926.903 775 Underground Storage Tanks, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b)(3) 107 Corrosion Protection 1910.106(b)(3)(iii) 107 Depth and Cover 1910.106(b)(3)(ii) 107 Vents 1910.106(b)(3)(iv) 108 Underwater Blasting 1926.912 778 Unit Physical Operations 1910.106(e)(3) 113 Upsetters 1910.218(h) 289 Dies, Changing 1910.218(h)(5) 289 Lockouts 1910.218(h)(2) 289 Manual Controls 1910.218(h)(3) 289 Supporting Foundations 1910.218(h)(1) 289 Tongs 1910.218(h)(4) 289
V
Valves (see also Valves and Fittings under Piping) 1910.106(c) 110 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(7) 134 Non-DOT Containers 1910.110(d)(3) 144 Vaporizers Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(11) 136 Liquid Hydrogen 1910.103(c)(1)(viii) 100 Liquid Oxygen 1910.104(b)(7) 103 Vapors (Airborne Contaminants) 1926.55 615 Variances from Safety and Health Standards 1926.2 601 Vehicles, Slow Moving 1910.145(d)(10) 211
Section #, Page #
Zinc Veneer Machinery 1910.30(c) 53 Ventilation 1910.94 80 1926.57 620 Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a) 80 Asbestos 1910.1001(f)(1)(iv) 392 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(3)(xii) 102 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(2)(iii) 115 Grinding, Polishing, and Buffing 1910.94(b) 81 Preservative Coatings 1926.354 715 Processing Buildings 1910.106(h)(3)(iii) 120 Spray Finishing 1910.94(c)(5) 85 Spraying Operations 1910.94(c) 85 Temporary Heating Devices 1926.154(a) 700 Welding and Cutting 1926.353 714 Venting, Tanks Aboveground 1910.106(b)(2)(iv) 106 1910.106(b)(2)(v) 106 1910.106(b)(2)(vi) 107 Inside 1910.106(b)(4)(ii) 108 Portable 1910.106(d)(2)(ii) 111 Underground 1910.106(b)(3)(iv) 108 Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) 208 Vests, Buoyant 1926.106 687
Walking-Working Surfaces Aisles 1910.22(b) 37 Covers 1910.22(c) 37 Definitions 1910.21 34 Fixed Industrial Stairs 1910.24 38 Floor Loading 1910.22(d) 37 Floor Openings, Guarding 1910.23 37 General Requirements 1910.22 36 Guardrails 1910.22(c) 37 Housekeeping 1910.22(a) 36 Ladders Fixed 1910.27 41 Portable Metal 1910.26 40 Wood 1910.25 39 Stands 1910.29 52 Passageways 1910.22(b) 37 Scaffolding Safety 1910.28 45 Scaffolds (Towers) 1910.29 52 Stairs, Fixed Industrial 1910.24 38 Stands, Mobile Ladder 1910.29 52 Wall Openings, Guarding 1910.23 37 Working Surfaces 1910.30 53 Wall Cranes 1910.179 257 Wall Openings (Holes) 1910.23(b) 37 Warning Devices and Signs (see also Signs and Tags) 1910.145 211 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(g)(1) 513 Cranes 1910.179(i) 261 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(f) 530 Manlifts 1910.68(c)(7) 79 Nonionizing Radiation 1910.97(a)(3) 95 Warning Devices and Signs (see also Signs, Tags) Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(g)(1) 513 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(f) 530 Washing Facilities 1910.120(n)(6) 171 1910.141(d) 209 1910.142(f) 210 1926.51(f) 613 Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 208 Asbestos 1910.1001(k)(6) 395 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4)(iii) 511 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(7) 116 Containers 1910.141(g)(3) 209 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(k) 531 Labor Camps 1910.142(e) 210 1910.142(h) 210 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8)(iii) 121 Radiation 1910.1096(k) 531 Water Nonpotable 1926.51(b) 613 Potable 1926.51(a) 613 Supply (for Fire Protection) 1926.150(b) 688 Working Over or Near 1926.106 687 Water Gels 1910.109(h) 129 Water Spray Extinguishing Systems, Fixed 1910.163 236 Water Supply Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(n) 171 Labor Camps 1910.142(c) 209 Nonpotable Water 1910.141(b)(2) 208 Potable Water 1910.141(b)(1) 208 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(4) 234 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(d) 234 Webbing, Synthetic (for Slings) 1926.251(e) 704 Welding (see also Generators under Acetylene, Arc Welding, Flash Welding Equipment, Resistance Welding Equipment) Beryllium 1910.252(c)(8) 298 Cadmium 1910.252(c)(9) 298 Cleaning Compounds 1910.252(c)(11) 299 Concentrations, Maximum Allowable 1910.252(c)(1)(iii) 297
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X
X-Ray Inspections, Mechanical Piping Systems 1910.252(d)(2)(ii) 299
Z
Zinc 1910.252(c)(6) 298 Confined Spaces 1910.252(c)(6)(i) 298 Indoors 1910.252(c)(6)(ii) 298
INDEX
911
IX Subject Index
W
Welding (continued) Containers 1910.252(a)(3) 296 Contamination 1910.252(c)(1)(i) 297 Definitions 1910.251 295 Exhaust Hoods 1910.252(c)(3) 298 Fire Protection 1910.252(a)(2)(i) 295 1910.252(a)(2)(ii) 295 1910.252(a)(2)(xv) 296 First-Aid Equipment 1910.252(c)(13) 299 Fluorine Compounds 1910.252(c)(5) 298 Ladders, Fixed 1910.27(b)(6) 42 Lead 1910.252(c)(7) 298 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(4) 133 Machines, Portable 1910.255(c) 308 Clevis 1910.255(c)(3) 308 Counterbalance 1910.255(c)(1) 308 Flash Welding Equipment 1910.255(d) 308 Grounding 1910.255(c)(6) 308 Holder, Movable 1910.255(c)(5) 308 Maintenance 1910.255(e) 308 Safety Chains 1910.255(c)(2) 308 Switch Guards 1910.255(c)(4) 308 Mercury 1910.252(c)(10) 298 Personnel Protection 1910.252(b) 296 Piping Systems, Mechanical 1910.252(d)(2) 299 Precautions 1910.252(a)(2) 295 1910.255(e) 308 Prohibited Areas 1910.252(a)(2)(vi) 295 Screens 1910.252(c)(1)(ii) 297 Spot and Seam 1910.255(b) 308 Stainless Steels 1910.252(c)(12) 299 Supervisory Responsibility 1910.252(a)(2)(xiv) 296 Torch Valves, Welding 1910.252(a)(4)(ii) 296 Transmission Pipelines 1910.252(d)(1) 299 Ventilation 1910.252(b)(4) 297 1910.252(c) 297 Welding or Cutting Containers 1910.252(a)(3) 296 Zinc 1910.252(c)(6) 298 Welding and Cutting 1926.350 712 Aerial Lifts, Standards for 1926.453(b)(5) 727 Eye Protection 1926.102(b) 686 LP-Gas Containers 1926.153(b) 698 Wharves Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(4) 115 Chemical Plants 1910.106(i)(2) 121 Distilleries 1910.106(i)(2) 121 Explosives 1910.109(f) 126 Marine Service Stations 1910.106(g)(4) 118 Refineries 1910.106(i)(2) 121 Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 Addendum 877 Winch Heads, Derricks 1910.181(i)(5) 270 Wind Indicators 1910.179(b)(4) 258 Window Jack Scaffolds 1910.28(r) 51 1926.452(l) 724 Guardrails 1910.28(r)(3) 51 Use 1910.28(r)(1) 51 1910.28(r)(2) 51 Wire Ropes (see also Ropes, Wire) 1926.251(c) 703 1926.550 753 1926.552 754 Wiring Electric Splices 1910.303(c) 352 1910.305(h)(7) 363 Wood Ladders, Portable (see also Portable Wood under Ladders) 1910.25 39 Wood Pole Scaffolds 1910.28(b) 45 1926.451(b) 718 Woodworking Machinery Definitions 1910.211(a) 276 Tools, Portable Powered 1910.243(a) 291 Belt Sanding Machines 1910.243(a)(3) 291 Circular Saws 1910.243(a)(1) 291 Cracked Saws 1910.243(a)(4) 291 Grounding 1910.243(a)(5) 291 Sanding Machines 1910.243(a)(3) 291 Woodworking Tools 1926.304 707 Work Platforms Elevating and Rotating 1910.67 76 Mobile (see also Scaffolds) 1910.29(e) 53 Vehicle Mounted Application 1910.67(b)(1) 76 Definitions 1910.67(a) 76 Design Requirements 1910.67(b)(1) 76 General Requirements 1910.67(b) 76 1910.66 58 1910.67 76
IX
Zinc
Notes
912
INDEX
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