Em385 v1 1 web by MANCOMM

CESO-ZA

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Washington, D.C. 20314-1000

Manual No. 385-1-1

EM385-1-1

15 July 2014 Safety SAFETY AND HEALTH REQUIREMENTS

1. Purpose. This manual prescribes the safety and health requirements for all Corps of Engineers activities and operations. 2. Applicability. This manual applies to Headquarters, US Army Corps of Engineers (HQUSACE) elements, major subordinate commands, districts, centers, laboratories, and field operating activities (FOA), as well as USACE contracts and those administered on behalf of USACE. Applicability extends to occupational exposure for missions under the command of the Chief of Engineers, whether accomplished by military, civilian, or contractor personnel. 3. References. a. 29 Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) 1910 b. 29 CFR 1926 c. 29 CFR 1960 d. Executive Order (EO) 12196 e. Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Clause 52.236-13 f. Department of Defense Instruction (DODI) 6055.1 g. Army Regulation (AR) 40-5 h. AR 385-10. This manual supersedes EM 385-1-1, 15 September 2008 4. General. a. The provisions of this manual implement and supplement the safety and health standards and requirements referenced above. Where more stringent safety and occupational health standards are set forth in these requirements and regulations, the more stringent standards shall apply. b. Mission applicability introduced in paragraph 2 above shall include the following: (1) Construction contract work under the provisions of FAR Clause 52.236-13. Contractors shall comply with the latest version of EM 385-1-1 (including interim changes) that is in effect on the date of solicitation. Prior to making an offer, bidders should check the HQUSACE Safety and Occupational Health web site (see paragraph c) for the latest changes. No separate payment will be made for compliance with this paragraph or for compliance with other safety and health requirements of this contract. Note: Existing contracts will continue to apply the provisions of the previous edition of this manual until contract completion. (2) Service, supply, and research and development contracting actions. Compliance with this manual shall be a contract requirement for such activities unless technical representatives (in coordination with safety and health professionals) advise that special precautions are not appropriate due to extremely limited scope of services or similar. However, it is understood that this manual in its entirety may be too complex for the type of work being performed under these contracts. These contractors may reference Appendix A, for abbreviated Accident Prevention Plan (APP). (3) Contracting actions for hazardous, toxic, and radioactive waste site investigation, design, or remediation activities. Compliance with this manual shall be a contract requirement. c. Changes. All interim changes (changes made between publication of new editions) to this manual, and the effective date of change, will be posted on the Safety and Occupational Health Office web site: http://www.usace.army.mil/CESO/Pages/ Home.aspx and in USACE Electronic bid Sets. Hard copies of this manual are available from the local contracting official. d. Interpretations. Within the Corps of Engineers, interpretations to the requirements contained within this manual shall be executed in accordance with the process contained in Appendix C. Interpretations will apply only to the specific situation in question and may not be used as a precedent to determine the meaning of a requirement as it may apply to another circumstance. e. Variances and Waivers. Within the Corps of Engineers, variances and waivers to provisions of this manual require the approval of the Chief of Safety and Occupational Health, HQUSACE. Variances or waivers shall provide an equal or greater level of protection, shall be substantiated with a hazard analysis of the activity and shall be documented and forwarded through channels to Chief of Safety and Occupational Health, HQUSACE. The process for requesting variances or waivers is contained in Appendix D. f. Activities performed OCONUS. Some of the technical requirements of this manual may not be applicable to overseas activities due to conflicting circumstances, practices, and laws or regulations of the locality or the unavailability of equipment. In such instances, means other than the ones specified in this manual may be used to achieve the required protection. In such instances, a hazard analysis must be developed to document that the required protection will be achieved by the alternate means. g. Unless otherwise indicated, when publications are referenced in this manual, the most recent edition is to be used. h. The use of underlining in this manual indicates new or changed text from the 2008 version. i. Supplementation of this manual is not authorized except as published by the Safety and Occupational Health Office, HQUSACE. (1) Local USACE organizations may develop Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to implement the provisions contained within this manual, but may not implement new requirements (e.g., more stringent, differing intent, etc.) without the specific approval of HQUSACE. (2) Locally developed Safety and Health Requirements will not be included in contract requirements without the approval of HQUSACE. FOR THE COMMANDER: WILLIAM H. GRAHAM Colonel, Corps of Engineers Chief of Staff

TOC Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Module 1 Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Section 7 Section 8

Module 3 Program Management Sanitation Medical and First Aid Requirements Temporary Facilities Personal Protective and Safety Equipment Hazardous or Toxic Agents and Environments Lighting Accident Prevention Signs, Tags, Labels, Signals, Piping System Identification and Traffic Control

1 8 10 13 14 24 37

Module 2 Section 9 Section 10 Section 11 Section 12 Section 13 Section 14 Section 15 Section 16 Section 17

Fire Prevention and Protection 45 Welding and Cutting 53 Electrical 56 Control of Hazardous Energy 66 Hand and Power Tools 68 Material Handling, Storage, and Disposal 70 Rigging 73 Load Handling Equipment (LHE) 77 Conveyors 103

Section 18 Section 19 Section 20 Section 21 Section 22 Section 23 Section 24

Vehicles, Machinery and Equipment Floating Plant and Marine Activities Pressurized Equipment and Systems

105 113 120

Fall Protection Work Platforms and Scaffolding Demolition, Renovation and Re-Occupancy Safe Access

123 131

Excavation and Trenching Underground Construction (Tunnels), Shafts and Caissons Concrete, Masonry, Roofing and Residential Construction Steel Erection Blasting Diving Operations Tree Maintenance and Removal Airfield and Aircraft Operations Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) Confined Space Entry

149

142 145

Module 4 Section 25 Section 26 Section 27 Section 28 Section 29 Section 30 Section 31 Section 32 Section 33

Section 34

TOC

154 161 164 171 176 184 188

189 192

Module 5 Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Appendix E

Appendix F Minimum Basic Outline for Accident Prevention Plans Emergency Operations Process for Requesting Interpretations Process for Requesting Waivers/Variances Assured Equipment Grounding Conductor Program

TOC

197 201 206 206 207

Floating Plant and Marine Activities Diagrams Appendix G Manning Levels for Dive Teams Appendices H-P [Blank/Deleted] Appendix Q Definitions Appendix R [Blank/Deleted]

207 208 209 209 227

Index

229

Module 1 Section 1 - Program Management Section 1 Program Management 01.A General. This Section provides the overall programmatic guidance for developing, managing and implementing a safety and occupational health (SOH) program. 01.A.01 No person shall be required, instructed or allowed to work in surroundings or under conditions that are unsafe or dangerous to his or her health. 01.A.02 The employer is responsible for initiating and maintaining a SOH program that complies with the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) SOH requirements. Note 1: Supplementation of this manual is not authorized except as published by the HQUSACE SOH Office. Note 2: Local USACE Commands may develop Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to implement the provisions contained within this manual, but may not implement new requirements (e.g., more stringent, differing in intent, etc.), without the specific approval of HQUSACE-SO.

b. Coordination between local SOHOs of the design district and the construction district shall occur during the development of the PMP. 01.A.09 USACE Project Management Plan. USACE PMs and the PDT shall develop the SOH program requirements to be incorporated in the PMP and are responsible for assuring that SOH requirements are properly addressed and executed throughout the life cycle of each project. a. The PM shall ensure that identified hazards, control mechanisms, and risk acceptance are formally communicated to all project stakeholders. b. The current Unified Facilities Guide Specification (UFGS) for Safety and Health in effect on the date of solicitation shall be used in all USACE contract work administered on behalf of the USACE under the provisions of FAR Clause 52.236-13 and on other contracts Section 1 as deemed appropriate based on the risk assessment. c. Military Construction (MILCON) Transformation contracts will include the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Clause 52.236-13 as well as the Model Request for Proposal (RFP). d. Locally developed SOH requirements will not be included in contract requirements without the concurrence of the Contracting Officer (KO) and local SOHO. e. When an employee is deemed to be in imminent danger, the COR or a designated representative shall immediately stop the unsafe work being performed. > See Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Clause 52.236-13(d). 01.A.10 USACE Project SOH Plan. For USACE activities where USACE employees are engaged in functions other than routine office or administrative duties, a Project SOH Plan shall be developed, implemented, and updated as necessary. a. Such activities include operations and maintenance; recreational resource management; in-house conducted environmental restoration (investigation, design, and remediation); surveying, inspection, and testing; construction management; warehousing; transportation; research and development; and other activities when the Government Designated Authority (GDA) and the command's local SOHO agree on the benefit of such a program for accident prevention. b. The Project SOH Plan shall address applicable items listed in Appendix A, and in addition, any local SOPs or requirements identified in the USACE Command's SOH Program. > See Section 01.A.02, Notes 1 and 2. c. For Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) sites, refer to Section 33 for Site Safety and Health Plan (SSHP) guidance. 01.A.11 Position Hazard Analyses (PHA) for USACE Employees. A PHA shall be prepared, updated as necessary, documented by the supervisor, and reviewed by the command's SOHO for each USACE position according to the hazards associated with the position's tasks. A generic PHA may be used for groups of employees performing repetitive office/administrative tasks where the primary hazards result from ergonomic challenges, lighting conditions, light lifting and carrying tasks, and indoor air quality. > See Figure 1-1 for an outline of a PHA. An electronic, fillable version of a PHA may be found on the HQUSACE Safety Office Website. a. The USACE Supervisor, in coordination with the SOHO, shall determine the need for analysis of each position within his or her area of responsibility. b. In developing the analysis for a particular position, supervisors shall draw upon the knowledge and experience of employees in that position in addition to that of the SOHO. c. the supervisor and employee. A PHA shall contain a copy of the employee's training certificate of completion for all required training. d. Supervisors shall review the PHAs with employees upon initial assignment to a position, whenever there is a significant change in hazards and during their annual performance review or at least annually

Program Management

01.A.03 Each employee is responsible for complying with applicable SOH requirements, wearing prescribed SOH equipment, reporting unsafe conditions or activities, preventing avoidable mishaps, and working in a safe manner. 01.A.04 Supervisors shall remove employees from exposure to work hazards, or the work site when they are observed acting in an unsafe manner, or otherwise pose a potential SOH threat to themselves or others. Employees may return to the work environment after appropriate supervisory action has occurred (i.e., re-training on proper safe procedures, etc.). 01.A.05 SOH programs, documents, signs, and tags shall be communicated to employees in a language that they understand. 01.A.06 Worksites with non-English speaking workers shall have a person(s), fluent in the language(s) spoken as well as English, on-site when work or training is being performed, to interpret and translate as needed. 01.A.07 SOH Bulletin Board. The Contractor or USACE Project shall erect and maintain a SOH bulletin board in a commonly accessed area in clear view of the on-site workers. The bulletin board shall be continually maintained and updated and placed in a location that is protected against the elements and unauthorized removal. It shall contain, at minimum, the following SOH information: a. A map denoting the route to the nearest emergency care facility; b. Emergency phone numbers; c. A copy of the most current Accident Prevention Plan (APP) or Project Safety and Occupational Health (SOH) Plan, mounted on/adjacent to the bulletin board, or a notice on the bulletin board stating the location of the Plan. The location of the Plan shall be accessible on the site by all workers; d. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Form 300A, Summary of Work Related Injuries and Illnesses, posted in accordance with OSHA requirements (from February 1 to April 30 of the year following the issuance of this form). It shall be mounted on/adjacent to the bulletin board, accessible on the site by all workers; e. A copy of the SOH deficiency tracking log mounted on/ adjacent to the bulletin board or a notice on the bulletin board shall state the location where it may be accessed by all workers upon request; > See 01.A.13.d. f. SOH promotional posters; g. Date of last lost workday injury and date of last OSHA recordable injury; h. OSHA Safety and Health Poster; i. A copy of the hazardous material inventory, identification of use, approximate quantities and site map detailing location as required by Section 06.B.01.a. 01.A.08 USACE Business Process. USACE Project Managers (PMs), in accordance with the SOH Reference Document (Ref Doc 8016G) contained in the USACE Business Manual, shall ensure that a SOH plan is developed for funded projects and incorporated into each Project Management Plan (PMP)/Program Management Plan (PrgMP). a. The PM shall collaborate with the customer and the local SOH office (SOHO) on project safety goals and objectives and communicate these through the PMP/PrgMP SOH plan and Project Delivery Team (PDT) meetings.

01.A

Section 1

Section 1 - Program Management FIGURE 1-1 Position Hazard Analysis (PHA) RQUKVKQP"JC\CTF"CPCN[UKU"*RJC+

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NAME: (Print - Last, First, MI)

Prepared by: (Print Name - Last, First, MI)

JOB SERIES: Reviewed by (SSHO):

JOB TITLE: JOB NUMBER (SF52):

Date (mo)

(day)

(year)

COMMAND NAME & ORGANIZATION CODE: PRIMARY DUTY LOCATION: Engctcpegu"Tgswktgf EM

OPS Team

First Aid/CPR

Respirator

Driver

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

CDL Crane Operator

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Other

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

* Note - Examples of potential hazards are as follows: Safety: trenching, electrical, slips, trips, fall hazards, etc.

Physical Agent: Exposure to heat/cold, noise, stress, vibration, radiation, etc.

Chemical: Exposure to solvents, cadmium, paints, welding fumes, pesticides, etc.

Biological: Exposure to bloodborne pathogens, poison ivy, insects, fungi, etc.

FIGURE 1-1 (Cont'd) Position Hazard Analysis (PHA) POSITION HAZARD ANALYSIS (PHA) EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS, CHEMICALS NOT TO BE USED

INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS

List for each task [include Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)]

List inspection requirements for each work task

TRAINING REQUIREMENTS List safety/health training requirements

10.

This analysis serves as the hazard assessment required by Sections 01, 05, and 06 of EM 385-1-1, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Safety and Health Requirements Manual. The employee covered by this analysis has been instructed in the tasks to be performed, the hazards to be encountered, the potential adverse effects of exposure to such hazards and the controls to be used. He/she has received adequate training specifically related to safe work practices, administrative and engineering controls and personal protective equipment (PPE) to be used in order to ensure assigned work tasks are conducted in a safe and healthful manner. He/she has demonstrated an understanding of the safety and health equipment and PPE to be used to include its limitations, useful shelf-life, how to properly don, doff, adjust, and wear required PPE, and how to properly care for, inspect, maintain, store, and dispose of such equipment. Attached is documentation of the training received, dates of such training, and the subject matter taught.

Supervisor Signature

Employee Signature

Date

01.A.12 Accident Prevention Plans (APP) for Contract Work. Before initiation of work at the job site, an APP shall be reviewed and found acceptable by the GDA. > See Appendix A. a. APPs shall be developed and submitted by the Contractor. The Contractor shall address each of the elements/sub-elements in the outline contained in Appendix A in the order that they are provided in the manual. If an item is not applicable because of the nature of the work to be performed, the Contractor shall state this exception and provide a justification. (1) The Contractor shall identify each major phase of work that will be performed on this contract. Within each major phase, all activities, tasks or Definable Features of Work (DFOWs) shall be identified that will require an AHA. > See Section 01.A.14 and Appendix A, paragraph 2.j. (2) The APP shall also address any unusual or unique aspects of the project or activity. b. The APP shall be written in English by the Prime Contractor and shall articulate the specific work, work processes, equipment to be used, and hazards pertaining to the contract. The APP shall also implement in detail the pertinent requirements of this manual. c. The APP shall contain appropriate hazard-specific plans as needed for the work being performed (e.g., appendices that include a SSHP for hazardous waste site cleanup operations; a Lead Compliance Plan when working with lead, or an Asbestos Hazard Abatement Plan when working with asbestos). d. All highly complex or high-hazard projects shall be coordinated with the local SOH office. e. For limited-scope supply, service and R&D contracts, the KO and local SOHO may authorize an abbreviated APP. > See Appendix A, Paragraph 2 for details. f. The APP shall be developed and signed by Qualified Person (QP) and then signed. The Contractor shall be responsible for documenting the QPs' credentials. g. The Contractor's APP shall be job-specific and must include work to be performed by subcontractors. (1) If at the time of submission of the APP, portions of the work have yet to be known or sub-contracted, that portion will be added to the APP, submitted and accepted by the GDA prior to initiation of the sub-contracted work. (2) In addition, the APP shall include measures to be taken by the Contractor to control hazards associated with materials, services, or equipment provided by suppliers. (3) Each sub-contractor shall be provided a copy of the APP by the prime contractor and be required to comply with it. h. The contractor shall provide on-going evaluations of the APP throughout the life of the project. Changes, revisions and updates to the APP shall be reviewed and accepted by the GDA. Note: When USACE or other government employees are on a site that is controlled by a contractor and are affected by the contractor-managed APP (e.g., QA's on construction sites, etc.), they shall comply with the contractor's APP and associated programs (i.e., Fall Protection, Hazardous Energy Control, Diving, Blasting, etc.).

01.A.13 Inspections - Contractor and USACE Projects. a. The APP or the USACE Project SOH Plan shall provide for frequent safety inspections/audits, conducted by a Competent Person (CP), of the work sites, material, and equipment to ensure compliance with the plan and this manual. These inspections/audits shall be documented in writing and available upon request to the GDA. They shall include the name of the inspector, date, and all findings. b. In addition, Contractor Quality Control (QC) and USACE Quality Assurance (QA) personnel as part of their QC and QA responsibilities, shall conduct and document daily SOH inspections in their daily logs. c. Inspection reports shall document any identified SOH issues and deficiencies, and the actions, timetable, and responsibility for correcting the deficiencies. Follow-up inspections to ensure correction of any identified deficiencies must also be conducted and documented in inspection reports.

01.A

Note: Contractors and other individual employer's typically use Job Safety Analyses (JSAs), Job Hazard Analyses (JHAs), or similar Risk Management assessment tools. These documents are considered equivalent to, and acceptable substitutes for, the USACE's AHA provided the data collected is the same as that required by the AHA.

a. AHAs shall define the steps being performed within the activity, task or Defined Feature of Work (DFOW), and identify the work sequences, specific anticipated hazards, site conditions, equipment, materials, personnel and the control measures to be implemented. b. Before beginning each work activity, task or (DFOW), the Contractor performing that work activity shall prepare the initial AHA. A Risk Assessment Code (RAC) is assigned to each step, to the risk that remains after controls have been applied (residual risk). (1) Once this process has occurred, a RAC will be assigned to the activity as a whole (cannot be lower than the highest step RAC). (2) Acceptance of risk. This residual risk must then be communicated to the proper authority for acceptance in order to proceed with the activity. (3) The names of the Competent Person(s) (CP) and Qualified Person(s) (QP) required for a particular activity (e.g., excavation, scaffolding, fall protection, or other activities as specified by OSHA and this manual) shall be identified and included in the AHA, as well as proof of their competency/qualification. (4) If more than one CP/QP is used on the AHA activity, a list of names and appropriate qualifications shall be submitted as an attachment to the AHA. Those listed must be CPs/QPs for the type of work involved in the AHA and familiar with current site safety issues.

c. Work shall not begin until the AHA with RAC for the work activity has been accepted by the GDA and discussed with all engaged in the activity, including the Contractor, subcontractor(s), and Government on-site representatives at preparatory and initial control phase meetings. d. AHA's are intended to be developed and used by the field crews/workers performing the work, with the assistance of others (SSHO, QC, Superintendent, etc) as needed. The initial, accepted AHA shall be provided to and used by the field crews/workers that are performing that activity. AHAs are to be considered living documents and are intended to be created in the field and updated by the workers as needed. e. The AHA shall be reviewed and modified as necessary to address changing site conditions, operations,Section or 1 change of CP(s)/QP(s). (1) If a new CP/QP (not on the original list) is added, the list shall be updated (an administrative action not requiring an updated AHA). The new CP/QP shall acknowledge in writing that they have reviewed the AHA and is familiar with current site safety issues. (2) If the initial RAC increases due to a change made to the AHA by the workers, the AHA shall be resubmitted to GDA for acceptance prior to work proceeding. (3) Changes to or updates to an AHA that do not increase the RAC are not required to be resubmitted for acceptance by the GDA. (4) Workers/crews shall have in their possession the current AHA that reflects current site conditions, personnel, equipment, control measures, etc while the work is being performed. f. The AHA shall be used by the contractor and USACE personnel to assure work is being performed consistent with the AHA. In the event that the work is not being conducted in a safe manner, the contractor and/or the USACE (COR or designated representative) shall immediately stop the unsafe work being conducted until it is in compliance with this manual, APP and the AHA or the APP/ AHA is revised and accepted by the GDA, if necessary. g. AHAs for completed work for the same contract or project work shall be readily available on site (e.g., office, trailer, etc.) and accessible on site by all workers, for a period of 12 months or, for contract work, the length of the contract; 01.A.15 USACE Risk Management Process (AHAs). Risk management is a business process that includes the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks, followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events to an acceptable level. The USACE uses the Activity Hazard Analysis (AHA) as part of a total risk management process. > See Figure 1-2 for a NON-MANDATORY formatted outline of an AHA and n electronic version of this AHA may be found on the HQUSACE Safety Office Website. Work crews may use other forms/formats as long as the information contained within is the same. a. An AHA shall be prepared and documented for each USACE activity as warranted by the hazards associated with the activity. Typically, an AHA shall be prepared for all field, laboratory, industrial and maintenance activities. b. The supervisor, utilizing the recommendations of the SOHO, should determine the need for an AHA for each activity within his/her area of responsibility. AHAs shall define the steps being performed within the activity or task, identify the work sequences, specific anticipated hazards, site conditions, equipment, materials, personnel and the control measures to be implemented.

Program Management

d. The Contractor or USACE Project shall establish a SOH deficiency tracking system that lists and monitors the status of SOH deficiencies in chronological order. The tracking system provides useful information that must be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the APP. A monthly evaluation of the data should be discussed in the QC or SOH meeting with everyone on the project. The list shall be posted on the project bulletin board, be updated daily, and should provide the following information: (1) Date deficiency identified; (2) Description of deficiency; (3) Name of person responsible for correcting deficiency; (4) Projected resolution date; (5) Date actually resolved. e. The Contractor shall immediately notify the GDA of any OSHA or other regulatory agency inspection and provide GDA an opportunity to accompany the Contractor on the inspection. The inspection will not be delayed due to non-availability of the GDA. The Contractor shall provide the GDA with a copy of any citations or reports issued by the inspector and any corrective action responses to the citation(s) or report(s). f. The GDA shall notify the local SOHO of any regulatory visits. g. The USACE Project personnel shall immediately notify the local SOHO of any OSHA or other regulatory agency inspection. The Project shall provide the local SOHO with a copy of any citations or reports issued by the inspector and any corrective action responses to the citation(s) or report(s). Local SOHO shall immediately provide this documentation to HQUSACE-SO. 01.A.14 Contractor Risk Management Process (AHAs). Risk management is a business process that includes the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks, followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events to an acceptable level. The USACE uses the Activity Hazard Analysis (AHA) as part of a total risk management process. > See Figure 1-2 for a NON-MANDATORY formatted outline of an AHA. An electronic version AHA may be found on the HQUSACE Safety Office Website.

Section 1

Section 1 - Program Management c. Before beginning each work activity, the workers performing that work activity shall prepare the initial AHA. A Risk Assessment Code (RAC) is assigned to each step, to the risk that remains after controls have been applied (residual risk). In developing the AHA for a particular activity, the involved workers should draw upon the expertise (knowledge, skill and experience) of the USACE supervisor for that activity as well as the SOH Office. (1) Once this process has occurred, a RAC will be assigned to the activity as a whole (cannot be lower than the highest step RAC). (2) Acceptance of risk. This residual risk must then be communicated to the proper authority for acceptance in order to proceed with the activity. (3) The names of the Competent Person(s) (CP) and Qualified Person(s) (QP) required for a particular activity (e.g., confined space entry, scaffolding, fall protection or other activities as specified by OSHA/ this manual) shall be identified and included in the AHA, as well as proof of their competency/qualification. (4) If more than one CP/QP is used on the AHA activity, a list of names and appropriate qualifications shall be noted on the AHA. Those listed must be CPs/QPs for the type of work involved in the AHA and familiar with current site safety issues. FIGURE 1-2 Activity Hazard Analysis (AHA)

Activity/Work Task: Overall Risk Assessment Code (RAC) (Use highest code) __________________ Project Location: Risk Assessment Code (RAC) Matrix __________________ Contract Number: Probability __________________ Severity Date Prepared: Frequent Likely Occasional Seldom Unlikely _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _ E E H H M Prepared by (Name/Title): Catastrophic ______________________ Critical E H H M L H M M L L Reviewed by (Name/Title): Marginal _____________________ Negligible M L L L L Notes: (Field Notes, Uvgr"3<"Tgxkgy"gcej"›Jc|ctfﬁ"ykvj"kfgpvkhkgf"uchgv{"›Eqpvtqnuﬁ0 Review Comments, etc.) Fgvgtokpg"TCE"*Ugg"cdqxg+ Probability: likelihood the activity will cause a Mishap (near miss, incident or accident). RAC Chart Identify as Frequent, Likely, Occasional, Seldom or Unlikely. Severity: the outcome if a mishap occurred. E = Extremely High Risk Identify as Catastrophic, Critical, Marginal, H = High Risk or Negligible Uvgr"4<""Identify the RAC (probability vs. M = Moderate Risk severity) as E, H, M, or L for each “Hazard” on AHA. Annotate the overall highest RAC L = Low Risk at the top of AHA. Job Steps Hazards Controls RAC 1. 1. 1. 1. 2.

2. 2. Training Requirements & Equipment to be Used Competent or Qualified Personnel name(s)

2. Inspection Requirements

d. Work shall not begin until the AHA with RAC for the work activity has been discussed with all engaged in the activity in a job pre-brief (to include Supervisor and/ or local SOHO if applicable). e. AHA's are intended to be developed and used by the field crews/workers performing the work, with the assistance of others (CDSO, Superintendent, etc.) as needed. The initial AHA shall be provided to and used by the field crews/workers that are performing that activity. AHAs are to be considered living documents and are intended to be created in the field and updated by the workers as needed.

f. The AHA shall be reviewed and modified as necessary to address changing site conditions, operations, or change of CP(s)/QP(s). (1) If a new CP/QP (not on the original list) is added, the list shall be updated (an administrative action not requiring an updated AHA). The new CP/QP shall acknowledge in writing that he/she has reviewed the AHA and is familiar with current site safety issues. (2) If the initial RAC increases due to a change made to the AHA by the workers, the AHA shall be rereviewed by the supervisor and local SOHO for acceptance prior to work proceeding. (3) Changes to or updates to an AHA that do not increase the RAC are not required to be re-reviewed. (4) Workers/crews shall have in their possession the current AHA that reflects current site conditions, personnel, equipment, control measures, etc while the work is being performed. g. The AHA shall be used to assure work is being performed consistent with the AHA. In the event that the work is not being performed/conducted in a safe manner, work shall stop until it is in compliance with this manual, and the AHA. h. Once the activity has been completed, the AHA shall be available and kept on file on site for 6 months minimum. 01.A.16 To ensure compliance with this manual, the Contractor may be required to prepare for review specific SOH submittal items. These submittal items may be specifically required by this manual or may be identified in the contract or by the Contracting Officer's Representative (COR). All SOH submittal items shall be written in English and provided by the Contractor to the GDA. 01.A.17 Contractor Site Safety and Health Officer (SSHO). The Contractor shall employ a minimum of one CP at each project site to function as the SSHO (primary), depending on job complexity, size and any other pertinent factors. a. The SSHO shall: (1) Be a full-time responsibility. The SSHO shall be present at the project site, located so they have full mobility and reasonable access to all major work operations during the shift. (2) Be an employee other than the supervisor, unless specified differently in the contract and coordinated with the local SOH Office, and (3) Report to a senior project (or corporate) official. b. The SSHO, as a minimum, must produce a copy of their instructor-signed OSHA 30-hour training card (or course completion if within 90 days of having completed the training and card has not yet been issued. They will have completed: (1) The 30-hour OSHA General Industry safety class (may be web-base training if the student is able to directly ask questions of the instructor by chat or phone) or (2) The 30-hour OSHA Construction Industry safety class (may be web-base training if the student is able to directly ask questions of the instructor by chat/), or (3) As an equivalent, formal construction or industry safety and health training covering the subjects of the OSHA 30-hour course and the EM 385-1-1 (see Appendix A, Paragraph 3.d.(3) applicable to the work to be performed and given by qualified instructors - may be web-base training if the student is able to directly ask questions of the instructor by chat/ phone). Note: The local SOHO having jurisdiction over the work shall evaluate the proposed equivalent training for applicability to the contract work to be performed.

c. In addition, the SSHO is also required to have proof of employment for: (1) Five (5) years of continuous construction industry safety experience in supervising/ managing general construction (managing safety programs or processes or conducting hazard analyses and developing controls), or

01.A

Note: The Alternate SSHO must meet the same requirements and assume the responsibilities of the project SSHO. > See Appendix Q.

f. If the SSHO is off-site for a period longer than 24 hours, an Alternate SSHO shall be provided and shall fulfill the same roles and responsibilities as the primary SSHO. g. When the SSHO is temporarily (up to 24 hours) offsite, a Designated Representative (DR), as identified in the AHA may be used in lieu of an Alternate SSHO, and shall be on the project site at all times when work is being performed. Note: DRs are collateral duty safety personnel, with safety duties in addition to their full-time occupation.

h. If an activity, task or DFOW contains multiple sites and has been assessed and given an activity RAC of low or medium, a DR shall be appointed for each site where remote work locations are more than 45 minutes travel time from the SSHO's duty location. (1) DRs shall perform safety program tasks as designated by the SSHO and report safety findings to the SSHO. (2) A DR may NOT be assigned to projects that have a RAC level of high or extremely high. i. The Contractor's project management team, with the assistance of the SSHO, is responsible for managing, communicating, implementing and enforcing compliance with the Contractor's APP and other accepted safety and health submittals. Exception 1: For dredging contracts, the SSHO requirements established in the standardized contract clause for dredging project site safety personnel shall be used as it is included in the current UFGS for Governmental Safety Requirements. Exception 2: For limited service contracts, for example, mowing only, park attendants, rest room cleaning, etc., the KO and SOH Office may modify SSHO requirements and waive the more stringent elements of this Section. > See Appendix A, Paragraphs 2 and 3.i. Exception 3: For field walk-over, surface soil sampling, or long term water sampling, in which there is no exposure to mechanical or explosive hazards, the SSHO may be collateral duty and shall have a minimum of 8 hours of training annually and specific knowledge of the potential hazards of the tasks being completed.

01.A.18 USACE SOH Professional and Collateral Duty Safety Officer (CDSO). > See Appendix Q. Organizations shall assign a safety point of contact (POC) for all construction and/or maintenance activities, dredging, field sampling, drilling and any other potentially hazardous tasks. A safety POC is a worker that has knowledge of the work being performed and the associated hazards and controls associated with it. a. For all activities with a high potential for injury or illness and/or a RAC on the AHA of high or extremely high, a SOH Professional shall be on site full time. The SOH Professional shall have reviewed the hazards and appropriate controls with the local SOHO. b. If a project or task has been assessed with a RAC of low: (1) a Safety POC or CDSO as identified in the AHA, shall be on the project site at all times when work is being performed.

(2) and it contains multiple sites, a Safety POC shall be appointed for each site where remote work locations are more than 45-minutes travel time from the CDSO's main duty location. POCs shall perform safety program tasks as designated by the SOH Professional, Project Safety Officer or CDSO and report safety findings to the appropriate level. Note: CDSOs are formerly identified personnel with safety duties in addition to their full-time occupation.

c. If a project or task has been assessed with a RAC for the project of medium: (1) a CDSO, as identified in the AHA, shall be on the project site at all times when work is being performed. (2) and it contains multiple sites, a Safety POC shall be appointed for each site where remote work locations are more than 45-minutes travel time Section 1 from the CDSO's main duty location. POCs shall perform safety program tasks as designated by the SOH Professional, Project Safety Officer or CDSO and report safety findings to the appropriate level. d. A CDSO may NOT be assigned to projects that have a RAC level of high or extremely high. e. The responsibilities of the government Safety POC/ CDSO are: (1) to ensure the hazards identified in the AHA are appropriately addressed; (2) provide training on the hazards of the activity and PPE or controls to be utilized; (3) provide feedback on the work activities as to how to improve the safety of the activity, and (4) document the safety and health controls being used and implemented. f. Project SO, CDSO and Safety POC shall seek support and information from the local SOHO if there is a verbalized concern or someone becomes injured or ill. 01.A.19 USACE Collateral Duty Safety Officers (CDSOs). USACE organizations shall designate CDSOs as recommended by the SOH Office. CDSOs shall: a. Be appointed through written orders; b. On appointment of an employee to CDSO, SOH training commensurate with the scope of their assigned responsibilities shall be provided. > See 29 CFR 1960.58. Training shall include: (1) Usace Em 385-1-1; (2) Section 19 of the OSH Act, Executive Order 12196 and 29 CFR 1960.58; (3) USACE procedures for the reporting, evaluation and abatement of hazards; (4) Hazard recognition and Risk Management Processes; (5) USACE procedures for mishap reporting and investigation and use of lessons learned; (6) Any local SOH SOPs, to include other appropriate rules and regulations; or (7) A USACE-instructed or provided (e.g., Prospect classes) 30-hour OSHA General Industry safety class or 30-hour Construction Industry safety class can be taken and will successfully satisfy all training material above except for local SOPs and information. c. Maintain their competency through taking a minimum of 24-hours of documented formal or online safety and health related coursework, training and webinars over a period of 4-years. The training must be applicable to the work being performed. Teaching is not considered the equivalent of attending training. d. Give their safety duties proper priority; e. Report directly to their unit manager concerning safety-related matters; f. Coordinate activities with their supporting SOHO.

Program Management

(2) Five (5) years of continuous general industry safety experience in supervising/ managing general industry (managing safety programs or processes or conducting hazard analyses and developing controls), or (3) If the SSHO has a Third-Party, Nationally Accredited (ANSI or NCCA) SOH- related certification, only 4 years of experience is needed. > See Appendix Q. d. SSHOs shall maintain competency through having taken 8 hours of documented formal, on-line, or selfstudy safety and health related coursework every year. Examples of continuing education activities that meet this requirement are: writing an article, teaching a class, reading/writing professional articles, attendance/ participation in professional societies/meetings, etc. e. For projects with multiple shifts, an Alternate SSHO as identified in the AHA will be assigned to insure SSHO coverage for the project at all times work activities are conducted.

Section 1

Section 1 - Program Management

01.A.20 Fatigue Management Plan (FMP). a. A FMP shall be completed as part of the APP/Project SOH Plan whenever work hours: (1) exceed 10-hours a day for more than 4 consecutive days; (2) exceed 50-hours in a 7-day work week; (3) exceed 12-hours a day for more than 3 consecutive days, or (4) exceed 58-hours a week for sedentary (to include office) work. b. The FMP shall address the following conditions for operator work hour limitations: (1) Equipment Operators. Operators of equipment, such as hoisting equipment and draglines, mobile construction equipment, electrical power systems, hydropower plants, industrial manufacturing systems, hydraulically operated equipment, powered vessels, and boats, shall not be permitted to exceed 12-hours of duty time in any 24-hour period, including time worked at another occupation. A minimum of 8 consecutive hours of rest between shifts in a 24-hour period is required. Note: See "Rest", in Appendix Q.

(2) Motor Vehicle Operators. Operators of motor vehicles, while on duty, shall not operate vehicles for a continuous period of more than ten 10-hours in any 24-hour period; moreover, no employee, while on duty, may operate a motor vehicle after being in a duty status for more than 12-hours during any 24-hour period. A minimum of 8 consecutive hours shall be provided for rest in each 24hour period. (3) Floating Plant. All floating plant personnel shall be scheduled to receive a minimum of 8-hours rest in any 24-hour period, except: (a) When quarters are provided immediately adjacent to, or aboard the work site, these hours of rest may be divided into no more than 2 periods, one of which must be at least 6 continuous hours in length. (b) Rest periods may be interrupted in case of emergency, drill, or other overriding operational necessity. c. FMP shall identify affected workers, management responsibility, training, and the controls established at the worksite. (1) Training shall include symptoms of fatigue, habits and actions the worker may take to avoid fatigue, actions workers should take if they observe fatigue in a co-worker, and controls in place to prevent fatigue. (2) Controls for fatigue shall include a discussion of driving to and from work and any possible mitigation of driving as a factor of fatigue. > See Appendix Q, "Rest". (3) Controls for fatigue may include work scheduling (limit number of consecutive night shifts), rotating jobs to prevent repetitive work, breaks at critical times in the work cycle, control of environmental factors (heat, cold, use of personal protective equipment), buddy check-in for individuals working alone, and alternate transportation for long commutes. 01.B Indoctrination and Training. 01.B.01 A CP, qualified in the material presented, shall conduct all training required by this manual. All training shall correspond to American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regulation Z490.1. 01.B.02 Employees shall be provided an SOH indoctrination prior to the start of work as well as continuous SOH training to enable them to perform their work in a safe manner. All training, meetings and indoctrinations shall be documented in writing by date, name, content and trainer.

01.B.03 Indoctrination and training should be based upon the existing SOH program of the Contractor or Government agency, as applicable, and shall include but not be limited to: a. Requirements and responsibilities for accident prevention and the maintenance of safe and healthful work environments; b. General SOH policies and procedures and pertinent provisions of this manual; c. Employee and supervisor responsibilities for reporting all accidents; d. Provisions for medical facilities and emergency response and procedures for obtaining medical treatment or emergency assistance; e. Procedures for reporting and correcting unsafe conditions or practices; f. Job hazards and the means to control/eliminate those hazards, including applicable PHAs and/or AHAs; g. Specific training as required by this manual. 01.B.04 Visitors and Authorized Entrants. a. A visitor is anyone coming to the site for short-term action (e.g., inspection, meetings, deliveries, etc.). An authorized entrant is anyone entering the site that is assigned to the site but is not a site worker (e.g., security forces, other military forces, etc.). Signs shall be posted at all site entrances requiring anyone entering the site to report to the project office for a safety briefing. b. All visitors and authorized entrants to USACE Government- or Contractor- controlled sites presenting hazardous conditions shall be briefed by a CP on the hazards to be expected on the site and the safety and health controls required (e.g., hard hat, foot protection, etc.). c. All personnel who escort visitors are responsible for their visitors and shall ensure that all visitors entering the site are properly protected and are wearing or provided the appropriate PPE. Note: If visitors can be escorted along a designated safe path through the site where they are not exposed to the hazards, the use of PPE is not necessary.

d. Contractor and/or Project site personnel shall maintain a stock of common PPE, such as hard hats, eye protection, ear plugs, and reflective vests, for use by visitors e. All visitors shall be escorted by appropriate site personnel. f. A visitor sign-in/out log shall be maintained on site. The site manager shall maintain a roster of all authorized entrants that enter the site. 01.B.05 Safety meetings shall be conducted to review past activities, plan for new or changed operations, review pertinent aspects of appropriate AHA (by trade), establish safe working procedures for anticipated hazards, and provide pertinent SOH training and motivation. a. Meetings shall be conducted at least once a month for all supervisors on the project location and at least once a week for all workers by SSHO, supervisors, foremen or CDSO's. b. Meetings shall be documented, including the date, persons in attendance, subjects discussed, and names of individual(s) who conducted the meeting. Documentation shall be maintained and copies furnished to the GDA on request. c. The GDA shall be informed of all scheduled meetings in advance and be invited to attend. 01.B.06 Emergency situations. a. The employer shall provide training in handling emergency situations that may arise from project activities or equipment operation. b. All persons who may have occasion to use emergency and rescue or lifesaving equipment shall be familiarized with the equipment location, trained in its proper use, be instructed in its capabilities and limitations, and medically qualified for its use.

Cranes and derricks

Index

B Backup alarms (Reverse signal alarms) 16.A.09 j. 78 18.B.01 105 26.A.14 c. 156 Barium 10.C.04 53 Base-mounted drum hoists 16.A.01 b. 77 16.U 97 Batteries and battery charging 11.G 60 19.A.04 g.(2) 114 19.A.05 f.(1) 114 29.B.08 173 29.F.15 b. 174 Beryllium 06.H.01 f.(4) 31 10.C.04 53 Blasting 18.H.07 b. 111 26.C.01 j.(5) 157 26.C.03 b.(3) 158 26.C.03 c. 158 26.E.03 159 26.F.02 159 26.J 160 29. 171 30.A.26 g. 179 Blind (in one eye) 05.B.03 15 Body belt/harness systems 16.T.10 b.(2) 97 21.A.03 d. 123 21.I.05 127 21.I.06 128 21.K.03 129 31.A.08 184 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code 20.A.01 c. 120 20.C.01 122 20.C.04 122 Boilers 20.C 122 Brush chippers 31.D.03 186 Brush removal and chipping 31.D 186 Bulletin Board, Safety and Health 01.A.07 1 Burning operations 09.A.14 45 10.D.06 54 26.D.12 159 30.B.08 180

C Cadmium 01.A.11 d. 1 06.I.05 b. 32 10.C.04 53 Cage boom guards 11.F.08 60 Carabiners/Snaphooks 21.I.07 128 Carbon Monoxide 06.H.01 f.(1) 31 30.F.04 d. 182 30.F.05 e.(1) 182 Carbon Tetrachloride 09.F.02 c. 50

Section #, Page #

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 03.A.02 11 03.B.03 12 03.D.02 13 19.G.09 c. 119 30.A.08 177 30.G.11 183 33.B.02 m. 190 Caution signs 08.A.06 c. 39 09.G.07 51 26.A.16 156 Cement 06.M.01 35 14.C.13 b. 71 14.D.06 72 16.A.01 p.(2) 78 Certified Welder 10.A.07 53 16.T.03 d. 95 22.Q.06 b. 141 For ROPs 18.B.13 g. 106 Chain 15.D.02 75 15.D.03 75 16.R.10 94 18.F.03 108 19.E.03 117 19.E.04 117 21.L 130 22.F.02 136 24.A.09 c.(2)(i) 145 Conveyors 17.A.03 e. 103 Lockers 16.L.18 b.(3) 92 Chain saws 05.A.08 15 13.F 70 31.B.09 185 31.E.03 b. 187 Chemical agent 06. 24 Chopping tools 31.E.08 188 Chromium 06.H.01 f.(4) 31 06.I.05 b. 32 06.M 35 10.C.04 53 10.G.04 56 Circuit breaker 11.C.01 d. 58 11.C.04 58 11.C.05 58 11.D.04 59 11.D.05 59 11.I.05 62 12.D.01 a.(1) 67 Classified locations (See also Hazardous (classified) Locations) 11.H 61 Cobalt 10.C.04 53 Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels 20.B.01 121 Cofferdams 21.A.02 c. 123 25.A.01 p. 149 25.E 152 29.E.01 174 Collateral Duty Safety Officer (CDSO) 01.A.15 e. 4 01.A.18 5 01.A.19 5 Combustible liquid 14.D.09 c. 72 14.D.10 72 20.D.03 c. 122 Communication facilities 11.L 65 Compressed Air 06.I.02 f. 32 20.B 121 29.H.04 b. 175 30.A.05 c. 176 cleaning 06.N.07 b. 37 20.B.05 121 work/work plan 01.A.11 d. 1 26.H.01 160 26.I 160 26.J.05 161 Compressed Gas 20.B 121 Cylinders 09.A.09 45 14.C.01 d. 71 20.D 122 Compressors 11.D.05 a. 59 20.B 121 26.C.01 h. 157 30.F.02 182 30.F.03 182 30.F.04 182 30.F.05 182 Confined space (See also Permit-required confined space) 06.I.04 32 09.D.10 b. 49 10.C.03 53 10.C.04 a. 53 10.C.05 a. 54 11.E.07 60 18.H.08 c. 111 25.A.01 i. 149 25.A.11 150 26.A.01 d. 154 33.B.02 i. 190 33.D.01 a.(2)(ix) 191 34. 192 Marine Facilities 34.B 194 Construction areas 04.A.04 c. 13 05.D.01 a. 18 07.A.11 37 08.A.13 40 16.A.16 c. 79 18.G.27 c. 109 26.A.14 b. 156 32.A.02 c. 188 Contact lenses 05.B.02 15 05.B.08 15 Contract diving operations 30.A.12 177 altitude dive tables 30.A.16 k. 178 bell 30.D.04 181 breathing air supply hoses 30.F.06 182 briefing 30.A.26 h. 179 decompression sickness/pulmonary barotraumas 30.A.25 179 dive log 30.A.24 179 dive operations plan 30.A.14 177 30.A.16 178 30.A.19 178 dive teams 30.A.15 177 30.A.16 178 30.A.17 c. 178 30.A.27 179 30.B.02 179 30.E.07 a. 182 30.F.06 c. 182 divers 19.A.07 d. 115 21.O 130 30. 176 emergency and first aid equipment 30.F.11 183 mixed-gas diving 30.E 181 power tools 30.F.13 183 pre-dive conference 30.A.12 b. 177 30.A.17 f. 178 30.A.19 178 safe practices manual 30.A.15 177 SCUBA diving operations 30.C.01 180 surface supplied air 30.A.03 176 30.D 181 Control of hazardous energy (See also Hazardous Energy) 12. 66 17.A.01 b. 103 30.A.17 d. 178 Controlled Access Zone (CAZ) 16.R.02 g. 94 21.E 125 Conveyors 17. 103 26.A.14 d. 156 26.D.02 c. 158 Copper 06.I.01 d. 31 10.C.04 53 Covers (hole) 21.G 126 24.D 146 Cranes and derricks 16. 77 and electricity 11.D.01 a. 58 11.F.01 c. 60 11.I.14 63 11.K.06 65 11.K.07 65 anti-two block (upper limit) device 16.E.03 d.(3) 83 boom, angle/radius indicator 16.E.03 c.(1)(i) 83 16.E.03 d. 83 16.L.19 b. 92 16.T.07 f. 96 boom, assembly and disassembly 11.I.62 c. 65 16.J.02 88

INDEX

Subject Index

Abrasive Blasting 06.I 31 09.A.04 a. 45 13.G 70 Access 24. 145 Floating plant and marine activities 19.B 116 Haul roads 04.B 13 Ladder 22.B.18 133 22.C.03 133 22.F.04 137 Route 04.A.01 13 Accident prevention plan 01.A.07 c. 1 01.A.12 2 06.A.04 e. 25 26.I.01 160 33.B.01 189 Appendix A 197 signs, tags, labels 08. 38 Accidents 01.B.03 c. 6 01.D 7 01.E.02 8 04.B.07 14 16.D.09 82 21.B.01 h. 123 Activity hazard analysis (See also hazard analysis) 01.A.14 3 01.A.15 3 03.A.01 10 06.A.02 24 06.I.01 31 11.E.04 59 22.A.03 131 25.A.01 149 27.F.01 c. 163 28.B.01 e.(1) 165 30.A.17 178 33.B.02 b. 190 Aerial Lift 11.I.51 c. 64 11.I.56 a. 64 11.I.58 65 21.A.03 c. 123 21.O 130 22.M 139 31.B.09 185 Aircraft 01.D.04 g. 7 06.I.01 d. 31 06.L.02 a. 35 29.B.01 c. 173 32. 188 Airfield operations 32. 188 Alarm systems Emergency 33.B.02 n.(3) 190 Fire 09.I 52 General 19.A.05 f. 114 Monitor 30.F.04 182 All terrain vehicles (ATVs) 18.A 105 18.E.01 107 18.I 111 Anchor Handling Barge 16.L.10 90 Antimony 10.C.04 53 Arc Flash 05.I.04 21 05.J.01 c. 22 11.A.02 c.(5) 57 11.B 57 21.I.06 b. 128 Incident/Accident 01.D.05 a. 7 Arc Welding and Cutting 10.A.03 b. 53 10.A.04 53 10.C.06 54 10.F 55 10.G 56 Arsenic 06.M.02 36 10.C.04 53 Asbestos 01.A.12 c. 2 06.C 26 23.A.02 142 Assured equipment grounding conductor program 11.D.05 d. 59 Attachment plugs and receptacles 11.A.10 57 Automatic External Defibrillator (AED) 03.B.04 12 03.C.03 d. 13 11.A.01 e. 56 30.A.08 a. 177 Automatic feeding devices 13.C.03 69

Subject Index

229

Cranes and derricks Cranes and derricks (continued) boom, stops 16.E.01 b. 82 communication 16.B.02 b. 79 16.G.05 85 16.H.02 d.(10) 88 16.L.17 b. 91 16.P.14 93 crawler-, truck-, wheel-, and ringer-mounted cranes 16.J 88 critical lifts 15.C.02 73 16.A.01 f. 77 16.A.01 i. 77 16.C.07 b. 82 16.F.03 84 16.G.04 c. 85 16.H 87 16.L.09 b. 90 16.T.02 95 28.B.01 b.(4) 164 30.B.06 c. 180 derricks 11.I.14 63 11.K.07 65 16.O 92 28.B.01 b. 164 28.B.16 166 drum rotation indicators 16.E.03 d.(5) 84 duty cycle 16.A.03 a. 78 16.E.03 83 19.C.04 116 environmental considerations 16.A.03 b.(6) 78 16.I 88 floating 16.C.02 j. 81 16.E.01 82 16.E.03 c. 83 16.F.02 b.(1) 84 16.H.02 d.(8) 88 16.L 89 19.A.05 b. 114 gantry 11.F.01 c. 60 16.C.02 81 16.C.05 81 16.E.04 84 16.F.03 d. 84 16.G.03 a. 85 16.G.10 d. 86 16.H.01 e. 87 16.M 92 24.F.03 147 helicopter 16.A.01 m. 78 16.P 93 inspection criteria 16.D 82 inspections, frequent 16.D.09 82 16.D.10 82 load indicating device 16.E.03 d.(4) 84 load moment indicator 16.E.03 d.(4) 84 load performance test 16.F.03 84 luffing jib 16.E.03 83 mobile 16.C.01 81 16.C.02 81 16.J.04 88 monorails 16.C.02 d. 81 16.C.02 e. 81 16.C.05 81 16.N 92 on-rubber rating 16.J.04 88 operational performance test 16.B.02 79 16.S.05 a.(3) 95 operators 16.B.02 79 16.B.03 79 operators, examination and qualification 16.B.03 79 outriggers 11.I.57 64 16.E.03 d.(6) 84 16.H.01 f. 87 16.J.03 88 16.R.06 94 16.T.07 c. 96 overhead 16.C 81 16.F.03 d. 84 16.G.03 a. 85 16.G.10 d. 86 16.H.01 e. 87 16.K.02 c.(1) 88 16.M 92 periodic inspections 16.D 82 pillar 16.K 88 portal 16.C.02 g. 81 16.K 88 tandem/tailing crane lifts 16.G.04 c. 85 16.H.02 d.(11) 88 testing requirements 16.F 84 tower(hammerhead) 16.C.01 81 16.C.02 81 16.K 88 underhung 16.C.02 81 16.C.05 81 16.N 92 Cumulative trauma disorder prevention 06.K 34 Cutting, arc and gas 05.B.08 15 10.E 55 10.F 55

D Dead Man (Kill) Switch 19.F.02 d. 118 Debris nets 14.E 72 21.H.05 127 Deficiency Tracking Log 01.A.07 e. 1 01.A.13 d. 3 Demolition 23. 142 engineering survey 23.A.02 a.(1) 142 Mechanical 23.B.05 144 plan 23.A.02 a.(2) 142 Detonating cord 29.A.11 172 29.F.16 174 29.F.19 175 Dielectric test 11.F.08 60 Diesel fuel 26.D.08 159 26.D.09 159 Disconnects 11.C.02 58 11.I.04 b. 62 11.I.04 c. 62 Dive tables 30.A.16 k. 178 30.E.07 b. 182 Diving Operations 30. 176 Dose Limits 06.F.04 28 Dosimetry 06.F.03 b.(4) 28 06.F.05 28 Double insulated 11.D.01 g. 58 Dredging 19.G 118 Disposal Sites 19.G.09 119 Hopper dredges 19.G.06 119 Drilling equipment 18.H 110 29.F.02 c. 174 Drilling machines 26.E.01 159 D-rings 21.I.06 a.(2) 128 21.I.07 128 Drinking water 02.C 8 06.B.02 b.(4) 25 06.J.03 a. 33 19.G.09 a. 119 Dump Trucks 18.A.03 c. 105 18.B.01 a. 105 18.G.01 108 18.G.26 109 Dust 06.A.04 e. 25 06.B.01 c. 25 06.B.02 c.(1) 26 06.H 31 06.I 31 06.M 35 06.N 36 09.A.21 45 09.I.03 d. 52 11.H.04 61 11.H.05 61 14.D.06 72 16.P.11 93 18.H.10 i. 111 26.C.04 158 26.J.04 b. 160 32.A.04 188

E Electrical 11. 56 conductors 10.F.06 55 22.A.05 131 24.A.01 b. 145 27.B.01 c. 161 conductors, stringing 11.I 61 electrical protective equipment 05.I 21 isolation 11.A.02 56 12.D.02 67 31.A.03 b.(1) 184 overload protection 11.C.01 b. 58 qualified person 11.A.01 56 storms 11.I.39 64 11.I.55 64 18.H.10 a. 111 19.A.03 a. 113 27.G.04 164 substations 11.I.08 c. 63 11.K 65 temporary wiring and lighting 11.E 59 underground electrical installations 11.J 65 Electrician, Qualified Person 11.A.01 56 Electrician, verifiable credentials 11.A.01 56 Electromagnetic 06.G.02 30 11.L 65 29.D 174 Elevating aerial work platform 22.L 139 Emergency descent devices 22.A.04 d. 131 eye wash 06.B.02 b. 25 lighting and power systems 19.A.04 g. 114

230

INDEX

Emergency (continued) medical technician 03.C.03 c. 13 operations 01.F 8 05.A.06 a. 14 planning 01.E 7 19.A.04 113 26.A.05 155 33.B.02 n. 190 33.G.01 192 response 01.A.10 c. 1 01.B.03 d. 6 01.E.02 8 03.A.01 a. 10 05.D.01 18 06.B.01 a.(2) 25 06.B.01 c.(3) 25 06.C.03 k. 27 18.J.05 112 26.A.06 155 27.F.01 e. 163 33. 189 Enclosed Spaces 10.A.06 d. 53 10.E.03 f. 55 13.A.12 68 19.A.08 115 30.C.01 d. 180 30.D.05 b. 181 34.B 194 Engineering/administrative controls 05.A.01 a. 14 06.A.02 b. 24 06.A.04 24 06.C.02 b. 26 06.C.02 e. 26 06.C.03 c. 26 06.F.02 b.(1) 28 06.F.06 c. 29 06.F.07 29 06.G.02 b. 30 06.I.01 g. 32 06.I.05 b. 32 06.J.05 b. 34 06.K.02 34 06.M.04 36 06.N.01 b. 36 06.N.05 a. 37 06.N.09 37 10.C.04 d. 54 10.G.04 56 33.B.02 i. 190 33.D.01 191 34.A.07 d.(4) 193 Environmental monitoring 06.C.03 d.(3) 27 06.J.03 h.(1) 33 06.J.06 f. 34 Epoxy resins 06.B.02 a.(3) 25 Examiner 16.B.03 d. 80 16.B.05 80 18.G.06 f. 108 Excavations 01.A.14 b.(3) 3 21.A.01 b. 123 25. 149 26.A 154 32.A.06 188 Class I perimeter protection 25.B.01 150 Class II perimeter protection 25.B.01 150 Class III perimeter protection 25.B.01 d. 150 inspection and testing 25.A.02 149 mobile equipment and motor vehicle precautions 25.A.08 150 protection from falling material 25.A.07 150 protection from water 25.A.06 150 Protective Systems 25.A.02 149 25.D.02 151 Shield Systems 25.D.04 152 Sloping and Benching 25.C 151 25.E.05 152 trenching 25. 149 Explosive-actuated tools 13.E 69 Explosives 09.A.21 d. 45 09.F.06 51 16.H.01 a. 87 18.C.08 b. 107 18.D.06 107 23.A.04 143 25.A.01 o. 149 26.A.09 d.(2) 155 26.C.01 b.(4) 157 26.E.05 159 26.J 160 29.A 171 29.B 173 29.C 173 29.F 174 Eye and Face Protection 05.B 15

F Face masks and hoods 05.B.04 15 06.E.01 a. 27 06.I.06 b. 32 06.I.06 e. 33 06.I.06 h. 33 Fall Protection 01.A.12 h. 2 01.A.14 b.(3) 3 01.A.15 c.(3) 4 05.I.12 22 05.J.01 b. 22 16.R.07 i.(2) 94 16.T.03 a. 95 16.T.10 97 19.C 116 19.E.02 117 19.H.05 119 21. 123 22.A.02 131 22.A.03 131 22.B.18 d. 133 22.F.04 b. 137 22.G.03 137 22.L.02 f. 139 22.P.04 141 22.S.04 142 24.A.02 b. 145 24.D 146 25.A.01 p. 149 25.A.02 c. 149 25.B.01 c. 150 26.E.01 d.(5) 159 27.A 161 28.A 164 28.C.01 e. 168 28.C.01 f. 168 31.A.08 184 Controlled Access Zones 21.E 125 Fall Plan 21.D.01 125 Horizontal LifeLine (HLL) 21.I.08 129 personal fall arrest systems and positioning devices 16.T.10 b. 97 21.A.02 123 21.A.03 d. 123 21.I.01 127 21.I.05 127 21.I.06 128 22.B.15 g. 133 22.I.06 138 Restraint Systems 16.T.10 b. 97 21.I.10 129 21.K.04 c. 130 21.K.06 130 22.R.10 142 Safety Monitoring System (SMS) 21.M 130 safety nets 05.J.01 b. 22 14.E.01 72 21.A.02 123 21.H 127 Self-Retracting Lanyard (SRL) 21.I.07 d. 129 Vertical LifeLine (VLL) 21.I.08 d.(1) 129 warning line systems 21.A.03 a. 123 21.L 130 24.A.09 c. 145 24.D.08 147 Falling object protective structures 18.B.12 106 Fencing 04.A.01 13 04.A.04 13 17.A.03 b. 103 26.A.11 b. 155 Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic (FRP) 05.I.07 22 Fire alarm systems 09.I 52 09.K 52 26.B.03 e 157 blankets 09.F.05 51 Detection Systems 09.I 52 Extinguishers 08.A.06 f.(1) 39 09.A.04 d. 45 09.B.03 46 09.C.11 d. 48 09.C.12 e. 48 09.E.03 50 09.F 50 18.A.03 e.(10) 105 18.E.04 c. 108 19.F.03 a. 118 20.A.02 b.(5) 120 26.A.14 d. 156 26.D.02 158 29.B.09 173 extinguishers, approved 09.F.02 50 extinguishing systems, fixed 09.G 51 extinguishing, chlorobromomethane 09.F.02 c. 50 fighting equipment 08.A.06 f.(1) 39 09.A.20 45 09.F.04 b. 51 09.H 51 09.J.03 52 09.L.02 52 10.D.04 54 26.A.06 c. 155 fighting organizations, training and drilling 09.J 52 lanes 09.A.19 45 prevention and protection 09. 45 26.D 158 prevention and protection plan 09.A.01 45 26.D.01 158 protection, first response 09.F 50 protection, in the construction process 09.A.25 46 protection, standpipe and hose system 09.F.07 51 suppression systems, fixed 09.G 51 watches 09.I 52 09.K 52 26.B.03 e. 157 Fire extinguisher distribution 09.F.01 b. 50 First Aid 01.D.08 7 01.E.02 8 03. 10 06.E.01 h. 27 06.E.02 c. 27 06.J.02 c. 33 06.J.05 a. 34 07.A.11 37 08.A.06 a.(1) 38 09.J.03 52 09.L.02 a. 52 11.A.01 e. 56 18.A.03 e.(10) 105 19.G.09 c. 119 26.A.08 155 30.A.08 177 30.A.18 f. 178 30.B.04 a. 180 30.F.11 183 30.G.11 183 33.B.02 m. 190 33.G.01 i. 192 attendant 03.A.02 b. 11 03.D 13 facilities 03.A.03 11 26.A.08 155 kits 03.B 11 18.A.03 e.(10) 105 station 03.A.03 11 03.C 12 07.A.11 37 26.A.08 155

Section #, Page #

Lift-Slab Operations

G Gas metal arc welding 05.B.08 15 10.G 56 Gassy operations 26.B 156 Generators Portable 11.D.01 b. 58 11.D.05 d. 59 vehicle-mounted 11.D.01 a. 58 11.D.01 c. 58 Glare-resistant glasses 05.B.07 15 Grinding and abrasive machinery 05.B.08 15 06.H.01 e. 31 13.B 68 Ground/grounding 11.D 58 Electrode 11.D.01 c. 58 11.D.02 f. 59 frame grounding 10.F.04 55 11.D.01 c. 58 protective 11.I 61 12.B.02 d. 66 12.E.06 67 31.A.03 b.(2) 184 Guardrails, standard 05.J.01 b. 22 16.A.12 c. 79 16.R.07 i. 94 16.T.04 a. 95 18.B.03 105 18.D.02 107 18.D.07 107 19.A.07 n.(1) 115 19.B.02 d.(4) 116 21.A.02 123 21.A.03 b. 123 21.A.04 123 21.F.01 125 21.K 129 22.A.02 c. 131 22.C.04 d.(1) 133 22.F.02 e. 136 22.G.03 137 22.I.06 138 22.N.18 140 22.P.04 141 22.P.06 141 23.A.13 b. 143 24.C.01 146 25.B.05 150 25.B.07 151 25.E.03 152 26.E.01 d.(5) 159 27.B.01 b. 161 27.G.11 164 Guided worker's hoists 16.U 97

Hearing conservation 05.C.01 17 05.C.05 18 protection 05.C 17 06.I.05 c. 32 13.E.09 70 13.H.04 70 24.H.01 e. 148 31.E.07 h. 187 Heat/cold stress monitoring plan 06.J.02 33 Heating devices 06.D 27 09.B.21 g. 47 09.D 49 09.E 50 26.D.04 158 Fuel-combustion space 09.D.10 49 Melting Kettles 06.D 27 09.E 50 open-flame heating devices 09.D.04 49 Herbicides 02.G.01 10 High Visibility Apparel/Vests 05.F 19 08.B.08 40 18.E.02 i. 108 18.H.10 b. 111 25.A.08 d. 150 Hoisting 06.D.02 c. 27 11.I.23 63 13.D.04 69 15.A.04 73 15.D.01 74 15.E.07 d. 77 Employees 16.T.06 96 Equipment 01.A.20 b.(1) 6 11.I.23 63 14.A.06 70 14.B.10 71 14.B.11 71 15.C.03 h.(1) 73 16.C.01 81 16.F 84 Inspection 16.D 82 Operators 16.C.03 81 16.C.08 82 Wire ropes 16.G.03 85 Hooks 15.A.05 73 15.C.02 n. 73 15.D.02 d. 75 15.E.07 76 16.G.06 86 16.P.04 93 16.T.05 c. 96 19.A.07 s. 115 21.H.04 127 22.E.06 135 22.F.02 136 22.Q.01 f. 141 24.B.17 146 26.A.14 j. 156 26.G.06 160 28.B.12 165 31.E.04 187 31.E.09 188 Hot or molten substances 05.B.04 15 06.D 27 Hot stick distances 11.I.03 b. 62 Hot tapping 10.D.12 55 Hot work permits 09.A.04 45 09.E.03 50 10.D.01 54 Housekeeping 02.B 8 06.C.02 d. 26 06.C.03 f. 27 06.H.06 31 06.M.04 36 06.M.05 36 06.N.04 d. 37 06.N.07 37 08.A.06 e.(1) 39 09.A.01 a. 45 09.A.10 45 10.C.04 g. 54 14.D 72 16.P.15 93 21.H 127 Hydraulic fluid 13.A.09 68 26.D.07 158 tools 11.I.08 a. 63 Hydrocarbons 11.H.04 b.(4) 61 30.F.05 e.(4) 182 Hydrogen sulfide 26.C.01 e. 157 Hydrostatic Testing 09.F.08 51 20.A.02 120 26.H.02 160 30.C.02 f.(3) 181

K Kill Switch (Dead Man) 19.F.02 d. 118

Hand lamps, portable 11.A.11 57 26.A.05 g. 155 Hand Protection 05.A.07 15 05.H 20 Hand signals 08.B 40 15.C.02 e. 73 16.B.06 81 16.G.05 a.(1) 85 16.H.01 j. 87 16.P.14 93 16.U.12 f. 98 18.K.09 b.(1) 112 Hand Tools 11.D.05 a. 59 13.A 68 19.G.09 f.(1) 119 31.A.05 184 Hand-arm vibration 16.K 88 Handrails 19.B.05 116 22.A.02 b. 131 24.C 146 24.E.05 147 Harmful plants, animals, and insects 06.E 27 Haul roads 04.B 13 18.G.15 109 Hazard analysis Activity Hazard Analysis 01.A.14 3 01.A.15 3 03.A.01 10 06.A.02 b. 24 06.I.01 a. 31 07.A.01 37 11.E.04 59 22.A.03 131 25.A.01 149 27.F.01 c. 163 28.B.01 e.(1) 165 30.A.17 178 Diving 30.B.01 179 Position hazard analysis 01.A.11 1 06.A.02 b. 24 Hazard Communication 06.B.01 25 Hazardous classifications 26.B 156 Hazardous energy, control 12. 66 Program (HECP) /Procedures 11.A.02 b. 56 12.A 66 12.B 66 12.E.06 67 30.B.05 a. 180 Hazardous locations 09.A.21 45 11.H 61 17.A.05 a.(4) 104 19.A.10 g.(1) 115 26.A.09 155 Hazardous Materials 06.B.02 b. 25 06.B.03 f. 26 06.F.12 b. 30 09.B.08 46 09.B.12 46 10.A.06 53 10.D.11 54 16.H.01 a. 87 19.A.02 c.(3) 113 19.I.01 119 19.I.04 120 Hazardous substances, agents, environments 06. 24 18.H.03 b. 110 21.A.02 d. 123 23.A.04 143 25.A.02 c. 149 25.B.01 b. 150 33.B.02 g. 190 33.G 191 Hazardous, toxic, and radioactive waste 33. 189 Head Protection 05.D 18 05.I.05 21 18.J.13 112 Health clinics 03.C 12

Section #, Page #

Impalement hazards 21.A.02 d. 123 25.A.02 c. 149 25.B.01 b.(3) 150 27.A.02 161 28.A.02 164 Inclement weather 01.E.01 7 18.D.05 107 19.F.01 a.(4) 118 Indoctrination 01.B 6 Industrial hygienist 06.A.01 a. 24 06.A.02 a. 24 06.A.03 d. 24 33.C.01 190 Infirmaries 07.A.11 37 Inflatable PFDs 05.J.02 23 05.J.03 b. 23 19.A.03 d. 113 Insecticides 02.G.01 10 Insects 02.L.01 10 06.E 27 Insulating/insulation links 11.F.08 60 mats 11.A.07 57 Intrinsically safe 11.H.02 61 19.A.05 e. 114 Ionizing radiation 06.F.08 29 08.A.06 l. 40 33.B.02 189 33.C.01 b. 190 warning signs, labels, signals 08.A.06 l. 40 08.C.07 b. 41

Labels 06.B.01 b. 25 06.B.01 d.(7) 25 06.F.08 29 08.A 38 21.I.02 a. 127 22.M.02 e. 139 24.B.07 146 Ladder Climbing Device 21.I.07 e. 129 21.J 129 24.B.15 146 Ladders 06.D.02 27 10.A.05 53 10.A.07 a. 53 11.I.08 c. 63 11.I.12 63 16.R.07 94 16.R.13 94 18.D.02 107 19.A.07 n.(2) 115 19.B.01 116 19.B.03 a. 116 19.B.04 a.(1) 116 20.B.04 121 21.A.02 a. 123 21.I.06 a.(2) 128 21.J 129 22.A.02 f. 131 22.A.04 131 22.B.18 133 22.F.04 d. 137 22.I.09 138 22.M.04 c. 139 22.N.09 140 22.N.10 a. 140 22.T 142 23.A.11 143 24. 145 24.B 145 25.B.06 150 25.B.08 151 26.F.02 159 26.F.04 159 26.H.03 160 31.B.04 d. 185 34.A.07 d.(7) 193 Lanyards 21.I 127 21.K 129 Lasers 06.G.01 30 Launches, motorboats, and skiffs 05.J.06 d.(2) 23 19.A.10 e. 115 19.A.10 f. 115 19.F 118 Lead 01.A.12 c. 2 06.C.01 26 06.C.02 26 06.I.05 c. 32 10.C.04 53 11.G.03 f. 61 23.A.02 142 Licensed physician 02.J.06 10 03.A.02 b. 11 03.A.03 d. 11 03.B.04 b. 12 03.C.01 a. 12 03.D 13 06.N.03 36 30.A.08 177 30.A.09 177 30.G.10 183 Licensed physician's assistant 03.C.01 a. 12 licensed practical nurse 03.C.03 c. 13 Life ring 05.J.06 b. 23 05.J.06 d.(3) 23 19.A.07 n.(2) 115 Lifeline 16.U.07 97 16.U.12 c. 98 16.U.12 d. 98 21.B.02 c. 123 21.D.01 f. 125 21.F.01 d.(4)(iii) 126 21.I.07 e. 129 21.I.08 d. 129 21.K.03 129 24.A.09 b.(5) 145 31.B.14 c. 185 Lift trucks (Aerial) 11.I.09 63 22.M.04 a. 139 Lift trucks (PITs) 18.G.29 a. 110 Lift-Slab Operations 27.E 163

INDEX

IX Subject Index

Flag Person 08.B.05 40 29.H.02 175 Flammable atmosphere 10.D.02 b. 54 13.E.07 70 gases 06.B.04 b. 26 10.D.02 b. 54 26.A.06 d. 155 26.B 156 26.C.01 157 26.C.02 157 34.B.01 c. 194 liquid 06.B.04 b. 26 09.A.10 45 09.A.21 a. 45 09.B 46 09.D.20 50 10.D.02 b. 54 10.D.12 55 10.F.06 55 34.B.02 b. 195 materials 10.D.03 c. 54 18.D.06 107 19.I.01 119 20.B.09 121 23.A.04 143 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 09.B 46 14.D.09 72 14.D.10 72 Diking/curbing 09.B.18 47 portable tanks 09.B.08 46 09.B.21 c. 47 storage cabinets and areas 09.B.12 46 09.B.18 47 09.C.11 d. 48 09.K.01 52 14.D.09 c. 72 26.C.03 g. 158 26.D.08 159 Storage Tanks 09.B.04 46 09.B.08 46 09.B.10 46 09.B.18 47 20.A.04 a.(1) 120 Flashlight 09.A.21 d. 45 09.B.20 47 29.F.15 b. 174 Flexible cords 11.A.04 57 19.G.09 f.(2) 119 Float Plans 19.F.04 118 Floating plant 01.A.20 b.(3) 6 01.E.01 d.(5) 8 05.J.06 b. 23 08.A.19 40 11.C.01 f. 58 11.E.04 c. 59 11.F.07 60 16.L.13 a. 91 16.L.20 92 18.G.19 109 19. 113 21.A.01 123 21.F.01 a. 125 34.B.01 194 escape hatches and emergency exits 19.A.05 j. 114 inspection and certification 19.A.01 113 personnel qualifications 19.A.02 113 Floor and wall holes and openings 21.A.02 a. 123 23.A.13 j.(4) 144 23.A.14 e. 144 24. 145 28.B.14 c.(6) 166 Floor removal 23.A.15 144 Fluorine 10.C.05 54 Flying objects, protection against 05.I.04 c. 21 10.B 53 16.P.05 93 18.B.11 106 18.B.12 a. 106 Foodservice 02.J 10 Forklift (PITs) 16.A.01 f. 77 18.G.29 110 22.R 141 Formwork 09.A.24 46 21.A.02 a. 123 22.G.07 137 27.C 161 Fueling 09.D.13 49 16.A.07 78 18.D.09 107 18.G.10 109 26.D.09 159 Fuses 11.A.09 57 11.C.04 58 29.C.01 173 Fusible Plugs 09.B.09 c. 46 20.C.04 122

231

Lighting Lighting 01.A.11 1 03.C.01 c. 12 03.C.03 a. 12 04.B.11 14 07. 37 09.A.21 a. 45 11.E 59 11.H.04 b.(2) 61 16.A.09 k. 78 16.I.04 88 19.A.04 g. 114 26.A.05 g. 155 26.A.09 155 26.D.08 159 34.A.07 d.(5) 193 Lime 14.C.13 b. 71 14.D.06 72 Limited Service Contract 01.A.17 i. 5 Lineman's equipment 21.I.06 b. 128 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) 09.C 47 09.D.17 d. 49 09.D.19 49 26.D.06 158 Live-line bare-hand 05.I.11 22 11.I.03 a.(3) 62 11.I.14 63 11.I.51 64 11.I.52 64 11.I.53 64 11.I.60 65 11.I.62 65 Lockout and tagout (Control of Hazardous Energy) 08.A.15 40 11.A.02 b. 56 12. 66 16.A.15 c.(2) 79 18.B.08 106 20.A.08 120 30.A.17 d.(1) 178 30.A.26 d. 179 Locks/Tags 12.E 67 Long-bed end-dump trailers 18.B.16 106

M Machinery and mechanized equipment 18. 105 18.G 108 Maintenance Vehicles 18.C.17 107 Manganese 10.C.04 53 Manned/Unmanned Vessels 19.D.01 116 19.D.02 116 19.D.03 116 19.D.04 116 Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) 04.B.12 14 08.A.05 k. 38 Marine activities 19. 113 Masonry construction 27.F 163 Material handling, storage, disposal 14. 70 hoists 14.B 70 16.G.06 86 18.B.15 106 Material Safety Data Sheets 06.B.01 c. 25 18.H.03 h. 110 Medical 03. 10 examinations 05.G.04 a. 20 06.F.13 30 06.N.03 36 16.B.05 80 facilities 01.B.03 d. 6 03.A.01 10 03.A.02 11 03.A.03 11 03.C.01 12 surveillance 06.C.02 f. 26 06.C.03 i. 27 06.F.13 30 06.I.01 d. 31 06.K.03 34 06.M.04 36 06.N.03 36 06.N.04 f. 37 09.L.02 d. 52 33.B.02 f. 190 33.D.01 c.(1)(iv) 191 33.E 191 Medically qualified 01.B.06 b. 6 01.C.01 7 Melting kettles 06.D 27 09.E 50 Mercury 05.C.05 18 10.C.04 53 Methane 26.B.01 156 26.B.02 157 26.C.01 157 26.C.02 157 30.F.05 e.(4) 182 MILCON Transformation 01.A.09 c. 1 Motor Vehicles 01.A.20 b.(2) 6 09.C.10 b. 48 18. 105 18.E 107 25.A.08 150 Activities while driving 18.C 106 Contractor 18.C.01 106 18.C.02 107 Operating Limits â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 10/12 hour rule 01.A.20 b.(2) 6 USACE 18.A.02 105 18.A.03 c. 105 18.C.01 106 Multiple Lift Rigging 15.C 73 16.H.01 h. 87

N Navigation locks 05.J.07 23 19.I 119 Nickel 06.I.01 d. 31 10.C.04 53 Non-guided worker's hoists 16.A.01 b. 77 16.U 97 Nonionizing Radiation 06.G 30 Nonmetallic 09.A.10 45 26.A.09 c. 155 31.E.01 a. 187 Non-sparking tools 13.A.06 68 29.C.02 173

O Open hooks, pelican 15.E.07 d. 77 19.A.07 s. 115 Operators 01.A.20 b. 6 13.E.02 69 16.B 79 16.G.04 85 16.L.19 92 16.M.07 92 18. 105 29.A.06 172 ATVs 18.I 111 Boat, Motorboat 19.A.02 113 19.F.05 118 PITs (forklifts, lift trucks) 18.G.29 110 Utility Vehicles (UVs) 18.J 112 Outrigger beams 22.E.06 135 22.E.07 135 22.E.12 c. 136 Overcurrent device/protection 11.C 58 Overhead guards 18.B.10 106 Oxyfuel gas cutting and welding 10.E 55 Oxygen cylinders 10.E.02 55 20.D.18 122 Oxygen deficient atmosphere 06.H.01 a. 31 34.B.01 a. 194 Oxygen enriched atmosphere 10.D.02 c. 54 30.E.07 182 34.B.01 b. 194 Ozone 06.H.01 f.(1) 31 10.C.04 53

P Paint barges 09.B.13 46 Paints 02.G.01 10 06.C.01 a. 26 06.L.01 a. 35 06.M.01 35 06.M.02 36 09.B.16 46 10.A.06 d. 53 10.C.04 e. 54 13.D.05 69 Perimeter Protection Excavations 25.B.01 150 Floating Plant, Main Deck PP 19.D 116 Permit-required confined space 34.A 192 entry procedures 34.A.05 192 program 34.A 192 Personal flotation devices 05.J 22 19.A.03 d. 113 21.O.06 131 lights 05.J.06 b. 23

232

INDEX

Personal protective equipment 01.A.20 c.(3) 6 05. 14 06.A.02 b. 24 06.B.02 c.(2) 26 06.G.02 30 06.I.02 f. 32 06.I.06 32 15.C.02 s. 73 24.H.02 e.(8) 148 33.B.02 e. 190 33.D.01 a.(2)(iii) 191 33.D.01 c.(1)(iii) 191 34.A.07 d.(4) 193 clothing 02.H 10 05.B.05 15 05.I.04 d.(4) 21 05.J.01 c. 22 06.B.02 c. 26 06.C.02 d. 26 06.E.03 27 06.G.02 b. 30 06.J.02 d. 33 06.N.06 37 06.N.10 37 11.B.05 58 27.A.04 161 footwear 05.E 18 Photogrey Lenses (Auto-darkening) 05.B.08 15 Physical qualifications 01.C 7 16.B.05 80 Pile driving 16.E.03 c.(3)(v) 83 16.R 93 19.D.05 a. 117 Planking 22.B.15 132 22.E.09 c. 136 22.G.05 e. 137 22.G.16 137 23.A.16 144 24.A.04 145 24.A.06 145 24.F.03 147 Plants, poisonous 06.E.03 27 06.E.04 27 31.C.01 p. 186 Platforms 02.B.02 8 05.J.06 d.(3) 23 11.A.07 57 16.A.01 d. 77 16.A.12 c. 79 16.T 95 18.B.03 105 19.B.01 b. 116 21.A.01 b. 123 21.A.02 123 21.A.03 c. 123 21.A.04 123 21.F.01 125 21.K 129 22. 131 24.A.01 145 24.A.08 145 24.A.09 a. 145 24.E.07 147 24.F.01 147 26.E.01 d.(5) 159 Position Hazard Analysis 01.A.11 1 06.A.02 b. 24 Post-tensioning 27.B.03 161 Potentially gassy operations 26.B 156 Power Driven Nailers, Staplers 13.H 70 Powered industrial truck (PIT) 16.A.01 f. 77 16.Q 93 18.G.29 110 22.R 141 Pre-cast concrete operations 27.D 162 Preparatory inspection 12.A.02 66 Preservative coatings 10.A.06 53 Pressurized equipment and systems 20. 120 Process safety management 06.B.04 26 Project safety and health plan 01.A.09 1 01.A.10 1 01.A.13 a. 2 05.D.01 a. 18 05.E.04 18 06.A.04 e. 25 06.J.04 33 06.K.02 34 33.B.01 c. 189 34.A.06 c. 193 Public 04.A.04 13 04.B.01 e. 14 04.B.15 14 06.F.03 a.(1) 28 06.F.06 c. 29 06.F.06 g. 29 06.F.10 c. 29 06.H.05 31 06.L.02 35 08.A.01 38 08.A.06 d.(3)(ii) 39 08.A.06 m. 40 08.A.19 40 08.C.07 41 09.C.12 a. 48 09.I.09 52 09.L.01 52 11.E.03 59 12.A.01 b.(4) 66 12.B.02 b. 66 12.D.02 67 17.A.04 b. 103 17.B.04 b. 104 18.B.01 d. 105 18.B.13 b.(1) 106 18.E 107 18.G.01 108 18.G.09 i. 109 18.I.06 112 18.J.11 112 18.J.12 112 18.K.09 a. 112 19.A.01 113 19.A.02 a. 113 21.N.02 130 25.A.08 d. 150 25.B.01 a. 150 27.G.03 164 29.A.01 c.(3) 171 29.B.01 a. 173 29.B.10 173 29.E.03 174

Q Qualified Operator 13.E.02 69 13.E.03 a. 69 16.B.01 b.(2)(i) 79 Qualified Person 01.A.12 f. 2 01.A.14 b.(3) 3 01.A.15 c.(3) 4 06.B.03 26 09.A.02 45 09.B.01 46 10.A.07 53 11.A.01 56 11.A.02 a. 56 14.B.05 a. 70 15.D.01 b.(3) 74 15.D.05 b. 76 16.A.04 a. 78 16.B.03 b. 80 16.B.04 a.(3) 80 16.T.07 c. 96 17.A.01 103 18.A.03 a. 105 18.G.30 110 19.A.01 b.(1) 113 19.F.06 a. 118 19.G.05 119 20.D.13 122 21.B.02 123 21.B.05 124 21.C.03 124 22.B.09 d. 132 25.A.04 b. 150 26.A.11 e. 156 27.F.01 163 28.B.01 164 28.B.17 a.(3) 166 29.F.10 174 31.A.03 c. 184 Qualified Rigger 15.A.01 a. 73 15.B.01 73 16.E.04 d. 84 28.B.09 165 30.B.06 d. 180

R Radiant energy 05.B.06 15 10.G.02 56 Radiation (See also Ionizing and NonIonizing) Electromagnetic 06.G.02 30 11.L 65 29.D 174 monitoring 06.F.05 28 optical 05.B.08 15 Safety Committee (RSC) 06.F.03 a.(3) 28 safety officer 06.F.01 a. 27 safety program 06.F.01 d. 27 06.F.02 b.(4) 28 06.F.03 28 06.F.10 a. 29 Radio frequency (FF) 06.G.02 a. 30 Radio, two-way & communications 03.A.01 a. 10 08.B.03 40 16.B.06 81 16.G.05 85 16.H.01 j. 87 16.T.06 j. 96 19.A.02 c.(2) 113 19.D.06 b. 117 30.A.26 e. 179 32.A.08 b. 188 32.A.11 189 32.B.03 189 Radioactive Waste Disposal 06.F.09 29 Rail Clamps 16.E.01 f. 83 16.K.05 a. 89 16.R.06 94 Railing (See also guardrails and handrails) 24. 145 Marine 19.E 117 Ramps 19.B.02 116 19.B.03 a. 116 22.P.04 141 22.S.04 142 24.A.01 145 24.F 147 25.B.06 150 25.B.07 151 25.E.03 152 Registered nurse 03.C.03 c. 13 Reinforcing steel 14.C.16 72 27.A.02 161 27.B.02 161 28.A.02 164 Rescue 01.B.06 b. 6 01.D.06 7 01.E.01 a. 7 01.E.02 8 01.E.03 8 19.A.04 113 19.A.07 e. 115 19.A.07 n.(2) 115 19.B.04 116 19.D.06 c. 117 21.B 123 21.C 124 21.N 130 24.H.02 c.(4) 148 24.H.02 d. 148 24.H.02 e.(7) 148 25.A.11 150 25.B.02 150 26.A.05 155 26.A.06 155 27.F.01 e. 163 28.B.01 e.(4) 165 30.A.18 f. 178 30.B.07 f. 180 30.G.07 b. 183 31.B.01 185 31.B.03 185 33.G.01 b. 192 34.A.05 b.(2) 192 34.A.06 d. 193 34.A.07 d.(8) 193 34.A.07 h. 194 34.A.09 194 34.B.03 a. 195 Residential-Type Construction 24.A.01 a. 145 27. 161 27.H 164 Respirators 03.A.06 b.(3) 11 05.G 19 06.A.04 d. 24 06.C.03 e. 27 06.D.01 a. 27 06.M.03 36 06.N.01 b.(3) 36 06.N.04 e. 37 06.N.05 b. 37 10.A.06 d. 53 23.B.05 d. 144 26.A.05 e. 155 atmosphere-supplying 05.G.03 c.(7) 19 dust masks 05.G.02 19 05.G.03 a. 19 emergency use self-rescuer devices 26.A.05 e. 155 fit testing 05.G.03 c.(4) 19

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Tree maintenance and removal

S Safe lifting techniques 14.A.01 70 14.A.04 d. 70 Safety blocks, floating, 05.J.07 23 control, primary 09.D.14 49 devices 09.C.05 48 10.A.02 53 13.A.02 c. 68 13.D.05 69 13.E.04 b. 69 16.A.12 78 16.E 82 16.F.02 c.(6) 84 16.K.03 b. 89 16.K.05 a. 89 16.L.16 91 16.L.19 c. 92 16.T.08 d. 96 17.A.02 103 18.B 105 19.A.03 d. 113 20.C.02 a. 122 20.C.03 122 27.B.01 g. 161 equipment 05.A 14 18.J.08 112 30.A.26 c. 179 harness 16.U.12 d. 98 30.C.02 h. 181 30.F.10 183 lashing 13.D.03 69 13.G.02 70 20.A.16 121 20.A.17 121 nets â&#x20AC;&#x201C; debris 14.E 72 21.H.05 127 nets â&#x20AC;&#x201C; fall protection 05.J.01 b. 22 21.A.02 123 21.H 127 21.O.01 131 (relief) valves 09.C.05 48 20.A.10 120 20.A.13 120 skiff 05.J.06 d.(1) 23 16.T.10 a. 97 19.D.06 c. 117 21.O.04 131 tire rack/cage 18.B.07 106 Safety and health program 01.A 1 01.B.03 6 Sampling 06.A.03 c. 24 06.H.01 f.(1) 31 06.L.04 d. 35 06.N.02 b. 36 10.C.05 b. 54 34.B.03 e. 195 Air Compressors 30.F.05 182 Chromium 06.M.03 36 Hydrogen Sulfide 26.C.02 157 Mold 06.L.04 d. 35 Program 33.B.02 g. 190 Sanitation 02. 8 06.N.07 c. 37 06.N.10 37 08.A.06 e.(1) 39 26.I.02 j. 160 Scaffolds 14.C.09 71 20.B.04 121 21.A.02 a. 123 21.A.03 c. 123 22. 131 27.F.08 163 27.H.07 164 access 05.J.06 d.(3) 23 11.I.12 63 bracket 22.B.22 133 22.G 137 capacities 22.B.08 132 carpenter's bracket 22.B.23 h. 133 22.G 137 design 22.B.09 132 22.B.11 132 22.C.05 f. 134 erection/dismantling 21.K.02 129 22.A.03 131 fall protection 21.A.02 a. 123 21.K 129 24.A.02 b. 145 form 22.G 137 hanging 22.F 136 horse 22.H 138 inspection of 22.B.04 132 lean-to and prop-scaffolds 22.A.04 c. 131 manually propelled mobile scaffolds 22.C.06 134 manually-operated hoists 22.E.08 g. 135 metal 22.C 133 metal frame 22.C.05 134 operations 22.F.04 137 pump jack 22.I 138 stilts 22.P 141 suspended 10.F.09 55 21.K.03 129 22.E 134 suspended, mason's multiple-point adjustable 22.E.07 c. 135 22.E.12 136 suspended, support devices 22.E.06 135 suspended, support ropes 22.E.05 135 tube and coupler scaffolds 22.C.04 133 wood pole 22.D 134 Scaffolds, platforms, or temporary floors 21.A.02 123 22.A.04 a. 131 Scows/Barges 19.B.03 c. 116 19.C.04 116 19.H 119 Seatbelts 18.B.09 106 18.J.05 112 18.J.12 112 Selenium 10.C.04 53 Service/refueling/lubrication areas 09.B.03 b. 46 09.B.22 47 09.D.20 50 Severe weather 01.E.01 d. 7 19.A.03 113 27.G.04 164 Shackles 15.A.04 73 15.C.02 n. 73 15.E.06 76 21.H.04 127 22.E.07 f. 135 Sheaves 15.E.03 76 16.R.01 93 16.R.09 94 16.T.08 i. 97 Sheet Pile Stirrups 21.A.02 c. 123

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Shoring 10.A.07 a. 53 23.A.12 143 25.A.01 h. 149 25.A.03 f. 149 25.A.04 b. 150 25.D.05 b. 152 26.A.11 155 26.J.04 c. 160 27.B.02 161 27.C 161 Showers 02.G 10 06.B.02 b. 25 Signal Person 04.B.01 b. 14 04.B.12 14 08.B 40 15.B.01 b.(2) 73 16.B.02 b. 79 16.B.06 81 16.E.03 c.(3)(iii) 83 16.G.04 a.(4) 85 16.G.05 85 16.P.14 93 16.T.06 j. 96 16.T.08 a. 96 18.B.01 d. 105 18.B.02 105 18.C.14 107 Signal systems, procedures 08.B 40 Signs 01.A.05 1 04.A.04 13 04.B.12 14 05.D.01 b. 18 06.F.06 b. 29 06.F.08 29 06.G.01 c. 30 08.A 38 09.A.07 45 09.B.02 46 09.G.07 51 11.A.02 e. 57 11.J.01 65 11.L.02 65 14.F.02 b. 72 17.A.03 b. 103 17.A.03 e. 103 17.A.10 104 17.A.13 b. 104 17.B.04 b. 104 18.C.15 107 18.H.06 a. 111 19.A.07 k. 115 19.A.07 q. 115 19.G.03 a.(2)(b) 119 21.A.03 e. 123 22.M.02 e. 139 22.N.02 b. 140 23.A.13 c.(1) 143 26.A.01 b. 154 26.A.11 c. 155 26.A.16 156 26.B.03 c. 157 26.D.03 c. 158 26.G.03 160 27.B.03 b. 161 29.A.04 171 29.F.07 174 29.H.04 c. 175 Silica 06.I.01 31 06.N 36 18.H.10 i. 111 Site Safety & Health Officer (SSHO) 01.A.17 4 33.C.02 190 33.E.05 191 Slip forms 27.C.12 162 27.C.13 162 Slow-moving vehicle emblem 08.A.06 m. 40 08. 43 18.J.12 112 Smoke alarms 19.A.05 g. 114 Smoking 06.L.02 35 06.M.05 c. 36 09.A.06 45 09.A.07 45 09.B.02 46 10.I.04 56 11.J.03 65 19.I.01 119 20.D.04 122 26.B.03 d. 157 26.D.03 158 29.C.01 173 33.B.02 i.(1) 190 Snaphooks/carabiners 21.I.07 128 Snorkeling 30.G 183 Soap 02.E.01.c. 9 02.F.02 10 02.G.02 b. 10 06.E.03 d. 27 09.D.17 a. 49 Solar radiation 06.J.03 i. 33 Solvents 06.L.01 a. 35 09.B.16 46 10.G.01 56 11.H.04 b.(4) 61 14.F.05 72 Sound-pressure 05.C.04 18 Specialty Vehicles 18.A.01 105 18.A.02 105 18.J 112 18.K 112 Spotter 16.E.03 c. 83 16.G.09 b.(3)(i) 86 16.G.10 b.(4)(i) 86 16.L.19 g. 92 18.C.14 107 18.H.06 b. 111 21.N.05 130 Spray guns 13.D.05 69 Sprinkler head 10.D.13 55 Stairways 09.A.25 e. 46 09.B.14 46 09.C.12 48 10.A.05 53 14.D.02 72 23.A.11 143 24.E 147 27.G.08 164 railings 24.E.06 147 Static electricity 13.G.01 70 Steel erection 21.A.01 a. 123 21.A.02 123 28. 164 removal 23.A.16 144 Stilts 21.A.04 123 22.P 141 Sun screen 06.J.03 i. 33 Switches 11.C 58 11.I.04 b. 62 11.K.10 65 17.A.07 104 Blasting 26.J.02 160 29.A.14 172

T Tag Lines 11.I.11 c. 63 15.C.02 l. 73 16.G.07 86 16.G.09 b.(2) 86 16.G.10 b.(2) 86 16.P.03 a. 93 16.Q.02 g. 93 16.S.05 a.(8) 95 22.E.10 136 31.C.08 186 Tank cars/trucks 09.B.23 47 Telehandlers 16.Q 93 Temporary building spacing 04.A.01 13 09.A.18 45 facilities 04. 13 floors 21.A.02 123 22.A.04 a. 131 lighting 07.A.11 37 11.E 59 power distribution systems 11.E.01 59 project fencing 04.A.04 a. 13 sleeping quarters 04.A.05 j. 13 structures 04.A.01 13 04.A.03 13 Throw bags 05.J.06 d. 23 Tire service vehicles 18.G.22 109 Toe boards 16.A.12 c. 79 16.R.07 i.(1) 94 18.B.03 d. 105 19.B.02 d.(4) 116 19.C.02 116 21.F.01 b.(4) 125 21.F.01 f. 126 22.G.16 137 24.B.02 145 Toilets 02.E 9 07.A.11 37 Tools hand 11.D.05 a. 59 13.A 68 27.H.02 164 pneumatic 11.I.08 b. 63 13.A.11 68 13.D 69 power 11.D.05 a. 59 13. 68 27.H.02 164 30.F.13 183 Torch valves 10.E.05 55 Torches 09.A.23 46 10.E.04 55 Towels 02.E.01.d. 9 02.F.02 10 02.G.02 d. 10 Towing 18.C.12 107 18.F 108 18.G.28 109 18.K.09 b.(3) 112 18.K.09 c.(6) 113 Vessels 19.A.02 d. 113 19.A.05 b. 114 19.H.02 119 Toxic or corrosive materials (flushing facilities) 03.A.04 11 Traffic Control 08.C 41 Traffic flagging procedures 08.B.01 b. 40 Trailer anchoring systems 04.A.03 13 Trainer 01.B.02 6 12.C.04 67 18.I.01 111 21.B.01 123 21.C 124 Training 01.A.11 c. 1 01.A.17 b. 4 01.B.02 6 01.E.02 8 03.A.02 11 03.A.05 11 Transportation 01.A.10 a. 1 Of Explosive Materials 29.B 173 Of Personnel 18.D 107 Tree maintenance and removal 31. 184 brush chippers 31.D.03 186 brush removal 31.D 186 cant hooks, cant dogs, tongs, and carrying bars 31.E.09 188 chopping tools 31.E.08 188

INDEX

233

IX Subject Index

Respirators (continued) Medical Evaluation 05.G.04 20 program 05.G.03 19 program administrator 05.G.02 19 05.G.03 b. 19 self-contained breathing apparatus 05.G.06 20 Reverse signal alarm (see also back-up alarm) 18.B.01 105 Reverse-flow check valve 10.E.07 a. 55 Rigger (see also Qualified Rigger) 16.B.02 b. 79 16.E.04 d. 84 16.G.04 b. 85 16.H.02 87 16.I.01 a. 88 Rigging 11.F.04 c. 60 11.I.32 64 15. 73 16.T.05 96 drums 15.E.02 76 fiber rope 15.D.05 75 slings 15.D 74 16.P.07 93 16.Q.02 93 16.S.05 95 20.D.09 122 22.E.02 e. 134 22.F.02 d. 136 wire rope 15.D.01 e. 74 15.D.03 75 16.D.10 82 16.F.02 b.(4) 84 16.G.03 85 16.T.05 c. 96 Ring Buoys 05.J.06 23 30.G.07 b. 183 Rodents 02.L.01 10 Rollover protective structures (ROPS) 16.A.10 78 18.B.13 106 18.J.12 112 18.J.13 112 Roofing 24.D.08 147 27.G 164 brackets 22.O 141 clothing for roofers 06.D.02 d. 27 nailers 13.H 70 Warning Line System 21.L.06 130 Runways 06.D.02 a. 27 14.B.08 71 16.M.02 92 16.N.01 92 16.T.12 b.(1) 97 24.A.01 145 24.F 147 32.A.03 188 32.A.04 188 32.A.05 188 32.A.06 a. 188

Tree maintenance and removal Tree maintenance and removal (continued) felling 31.C 186 limbing and bucking 31.E.02 187 power saws 13.C 69 31.E.07 187 pruning and trimming 31.E.01 187 rope access 31.B.01 b. 185 tree climbing 31.B 185 trucks 31.D.03 h. 186 31.E.06 187 wedges and chisels 31.E.10 188 Tubing, polyvinyl chloride and aluminum 09.C.04 48 Tunnels 03.A.03 c. 11 07.A.11 37 11.E.04 c. 59 17.A.04 c. 103 19.A.10 g.(3) 115 26. 154

U UFGS 01.A.08 b. 1 Ultraviolet degradation 05.D.03 18 Underground Construction 16.T.02 d. 95 26. 154 air monitoring requirements 26.C 157 air quality standards 26.C 157 caissons 26. 154 26.H 160 fire prevention and protection 26.D 158 ground support systems 26.A.13 156 rescue teams 26.A.06 155 shafts 26. 154 26.A.02 154 26.F 159 Ventilation 26.C 157 26.J.01 a. 160 Unexploded ordnance 05.E.06 a. 19 18.H.03 b. 110 25.A.01 o. 149 Unmanned Vessel 19.D.01 116 Utilities 11.F.05 60 16.K.02 c.(1) 88 18.H.03 110 19.A.09 115 23.A.03 142 25.A.01 149 25.A.10 150 Utility Vehicles 18.A 105 18.J 112

V Vanadium 10.C.04 53 Vehicle-mounted elevating and rotating work platforms 22.M 139 Vent pipes 09.D.10 49 Ventilation and exhaust systems 02.E.01.j. 9 04.A.05 h. 13 06.D.01 c. 27 06.H 31 09.B.07 46 10.C 53 19.A.10 115 26.C 157 30.F.07 a. 182 34.A.05 192 34.B.03 195

234

INDEX

Vermin Control 02.L 10 06.E.01 f. 27 Vessel 16.L 89 19. 113 Visitors 01.B.04 6 05.E.04 18 06.F.03 c. 28 12.B.02 66

W Wall removal 23.A.14 144 Warning Line System (WLS) 21.L 130 Warning signs Appendix B 9.b.(2) 202 06.F.08 29 06.G.01 c. 30 08. 38 16.G.09 b.(3)(iv) 86 16.G.10 b.(3) 86 17.A.03 103 26.A.01 b. 154 26.B.03 c. 157 26.D.03 c. 158 26.G.03 160 Washing Facilities 02.E.01 9 02.F 10 06.B.02 25 06.N.08 37 Waste Disposal 02.K 10 09.A 45 14.F 72 Watches 09.I 52 09.K 52 26.B.03 e. 157 Welder, Certified 10.A.07 53 16.T.03 d. 95 Welding and Cutting 10.A 53 Wet locations, electrical 11.C.05 58 11.E.04 59 Wild land fire control 09.L 52 plan 09.L.01 52 teams and operations 09.L.02 52 Windshields 18.B.11 106 18.E.03 108 18.G.09 h. 109 Woodworking machinery and saws 13.C 69 Work Clothing, minimum 05.A.06 14 Work Platforms 21.A 123 22. 131 Crane-Supported 16.T 95 Elevating 16.L.14 91 21.F.01 b.(4) 125 22.L 139 22.M 139 Scissors Lift 21.K.04 130 Work practice controls 06.A.04 24 06.B.02 25 10.C.04 d. 54 10.G.04 56 Work/warm-up regimen 06.J.06 d. 34 Working alone at night 05.J.01 c. 22 Working alone in remote locations 01.E.06 8 Working in Crane-Supported Work Platform, over water 16.T.10 97 Working in temporary field conditions 02.E.03 10 Working over/above water 16.T.10 97 Working over/near water 21.O 130 Working under loads 27.A.03 161 28.A.03 164 Working underground 26.A 154

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