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The diamond symbol precedes any information that has been updated since the last edition. Also, where multiple changes have occurred, three diamond symbols on the left begin updated regulations and three diamond symbols on the right end the updated regulations. Letters of Interpretation are indicated by an envelope symbol and can be found at www.OSHACFR.com.

Recent changes in regulations: April 11, 2014 (Federal Register Volume 79, No. 70)

[RIN 1218-AB67]

§§1910.136; 1910.137; Appendix B to Subpart I; and Subpart R have been amended to include new or revised provisions on host employers and contractors, training, job briefings, fall protection, insulation and working position of employees working on or near live parts, minimum approach distances, protection from electric arcs, deenergizing transmission and distribution lines and equipment, protective grounding, operating mechanical equipment near overhead power lines, and working in manholes and vaults. The final rule also revises the standards for electrical protective equipment. and foot protection (as it applies to employers performing work on electric power generation, transmission, and distribution installations, as well as employers in other industries).

April 18, 2014 (Federal Register Volume 79, 75)

[RIN 1218-AC80]

§1910.217(e)(1) revised its requirements for developing and maintaining maintenance and certification records regarding inspections of mechanical power presses.

September 18, 2014 (Federal Register Volume 79, No. 181)

[RIN 1218-AC50]

§1904.2, 1904 Subpart B Appendix A, and 1904.39 have been amended to change the requirements for reporting work-related fatality, injury, and illness information to OSHA. The final rule amends the regulation to require employers to report all work-related inpatient hospitalizations, as well as amputations and losses of an eye, to OSHA within 24 hours of the event. The appendix has also been updated to contain more recent injury and illness data an includes a list of industry groups classified by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

Disclaimer Although the author and publisher of this book have made every effort to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the information contained herein, the author and publisher assume no liability with respect to loss or damage caused by or alleged to be caused by reliance on any information contained herein and disclaim any and all warranties, expressed or implied.

TOC Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Part 1903 – Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties §1903.1 §1903.2 §1903.3 §1903.4 §1903.5 §1903.6 §1903.7 §1903.8 §1903.9 §1903.10 §1903.11 §1903.12 §1903.13 §1903.14 §1903.14a §1903.15 §1903.16 §1903.17 §1903.18 §1903.19 §1903.20 §1903.21 §1903.22

Purpose and scope Posting of notice; availability of the Act, regulations and applicable standards Authority for inspection Objection to inspection Entry not a waiver Advance notice of inspections Conduct of inspections Representatives of employers and employees Trade secrets Consultation with employees Complaints by employees Inspection not warranted; informal review Imminent danger Citations; notices of de minimis violations; policy regarding employee rescue activities Petitions for modification of abatement date Proposed penalties Posting of citations Employer and employee contests before the Review Commission Failure to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued Abatement verification Informal conferences State administration Definitions

Subpart B – Scope §1904.1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4

§1904.2 §1904.3

§1904.4 §1904.5 §1904.6 §1904.7 §1904.8 §1904.9 §1904.10 §1904.11

4 4 5 5

§1904.30 §1904.31 §1904.32 §1904.33 §1904.34 §1904.35 §1904.36 §1904.37 §1904.38

Part 1904 – Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses

9 9 9

Subpart C – Recordkeeping Forms and Recording Criteria

§1904.29

5 5 8 8 8

Partial exemption for employers with 10 or fewer employees Partial exemption for establishments in certain industries Keeping records for more than one agency

Recording criteria Determination of work-relatedness Determination of new cases General recording criteria Recording criteria for needlestick and sharps injuries Recording criteria for cases involving medical removal under OSHA standards Recording criteria for cases involving occupational hearing loss Recording criteria for work-related tuberculosis cases Forms

10 10 11 12 14 14 14 15 15

Subpart D – Other OSHA Injury and Illness Recordkeeping Requirements Multiple business establishments Covered employees Annual summary Retention and updating Change in business ownership Employee involvement Prohibition against discrimination State recordkeeping regulations Variances from the recordkeeping rule

16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17

Subpart A – Purpose §1904.0

Purpose

TOC

Subpart E – Reporting Fatality, Injury and Illness Information to the Government §1904.39

§1904.40 §1904.41 §1904.42

Reporting fatalities, hospitalizations, amputations, and losses of an eye as a result of work-related incidents to OSHA. Providing records to government representatives Annual OSHA injury and illness survey of ten or more employers Requests from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for data

§1910.24 §1910.25 §1910.26 §1910.27 §1910.28 §1910.29

§1910.30

Subpart E – Exit Routes and Emergency Planning

Subpart F – Transition From the Former Rule §1904.43 §1904.44 §1904.45

Summary and posting of the 2001 data Retention and updating of old forms OMB control numbers under the Paperwork Reduction Act

20 20

§1910.36

§1910.37

Subpart G – Definitions §1904.46

Definitions

1910 - Occupational Safety and Health Standards

§1910.4 §1910.5 §1910.6 §1910.7 §1910.8 §1910.9

Purpose and scope Definitions Petitions for the issuance, amendment, or repeal of a standard Amendments to this part Applicability of standards Incorporation by reference Definition and requirements for a nationally recognized testing laboratory OMB control numbers under the Paperwork Reduction Act Compliance duties owed to each employee

§1910.66 21 21 21 21 21 22 27

§1910.19

Scope and purpose Construction work Shipyard employment Longshoring and marine terminals Effective dates Changes in established Federal standards Special provisions for air contaminants

Definitions General requirements Guarding floor and wall openings and holes

TOC

§1910.67 §1910.68

Powered platforms for building maintenance Vehicle-mounted elevating and rotating work platforms Manlifts

54 54 54 54 55 56 56 56

§1910.94 §1910.95 §1910.97 §1910.98

Ventilation Occupational noise exposure Nonionizing radiation Effective dates

§1910.101

32 32 32 32 33 33 33

34 36 37

58 75 76

Subpart G – Occupational Health and Environmental Control

Subpart H – Hazardous Materials

Subpart D – Walking-Working Surfaces §1910.21 §1910.22 §1910.23

52 53

Table of contents Coverage and definitions Compliance with alternate exit-route codes Design and construction requirements for exit routes Maintenance, safeguards, and operational features for exit routes Emergency action plans Fire prevention plans Exit Routes, Emergency Action Plans, and Fire Prevention Plans

Subpart B – Adoption and Extension of Established Federal Standards §1910.11 §1910.12 §1910.15 §1910.16 §1910.17 §1910.18

§1910.38 §1910.39 Appendix

39 39 40 41 45

Subpart F – Powered Platforms, Manlifts, and Vehicle-Mounted Work Platforms

Subpart A – General §1910.1 §1910.2 §1910.3

§1910.33 §1910.34 §1910.35

Fixed industrial stairs Portable wood ladders Portable metal ladders Fixed ladders Safety requirements for scaffolding Manually propelled mobile ladder stands and scaffolds (towers) Other working surfaces

§1910.102 §1910.103 §1910.104 §1910.105 §1910.106 §1910.107 §1910.108 §1910.109 §1910.110 §1910.111 §1910.119 §1910.120 §1910.121

Compressed gases (general requirements) Acetylene Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrous oxide Flammable liquids Spray finishing using flammable and combustible materials [Reserved] Explosives and blasting agents Storage and handling of liquefied petroleum gases Storage and handling of anhydrous ammonia Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals Hazardous waste operations and emergency response [Reserved]

79 86 94 95

96 96 96 101 102 103 121 126 126 137 157 165 177 201

§1910.122 §1910.123

§1910.125 §1910.126

201 201 201 202 203

Appendix B

General requirements Eye and face protection Respiratory protection Head protection Foot protection Electrical protective equipment. Hand protection References for Further Information (Non-mandatory) Nonmandatory Compliance Guidelines

204 204 205 219 219 220 222

§1910.145 §1910.146 §1910.147

Sanitation Temporary labor camps Safety color code for marking physical hazards Specifications for accident prevention signs and tags Permit-required confined spaces The control of hazardous energy (lockout/tagout)

Medical services and first aid

§1910.169

§1910.156 §1910.157 §1910.158 §1910.159 §1910.160 §1910.161 §1910.162 §1910.163 §1910.164 §1910.165 Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C

Scope, application and definitions applicable to this subpart Fire brigades Portable fire extinguishers Standpipe and hose systems Automatic sprinkler systems Fixed extinguishing systems, general Fixed extinguishing systems, dry chemical Fixed extinguishing systems, gaseous agent Fixed extinguishing systems, water spray and foam Fire detection systems Employee alarm systems Fire Protection National Consensus Standards Fire Protection References For Further Information

Air receivers

266

§1910.176 §1910.177 §1910.178 §1910.179 §1910.180

Handling materials — general Servicing multi-piece and single piece rim wheels Powered industrial trucks Overhead and gantry cranes Crawler, locomotive and truck cranes Derricks Helicopters Slings

267 267 269 275 281 284 288 289

222 222

Subpart O – Machinery and Machine Guarding

225 226 227 228 230 240

244

Subpart L – Fire Protection §1910.155

262 262

Subpart M – Compressed Gas and Compressed Air Equipment

§1910.211 §1910.212 §1910.213 §1910.215 §1910.216 §1910.217 §1910.218 §1910.219

Subpart K – Medical and First Aid §1910.151

TOC

§1910.181 §1910.183 §1910.184

Subpart J – General Environmental Controls §1910.141 §1910.142 §1910.144

Appendix E

Availability of Publications Incorporated by Reference in Section 1910.156 Fire Brigades Test Methods for Protective Clothing

Subpart N – Materials Handling and Storage

Subpart I – Personal Protective Equipment §1910.132 §1910.133 §1910.134 §1910.135 §1910.136 §1910.137 §1910.138 Appendix A

Appendix D

245 246 248 249 250 251 251 252 252 252 253 253 260 260

Definitions General requirements for all machines Woodworking machinery requirements Abrasive wheel machinery Mills and calenders in the rubber and plastics industries Mechanical power presses Forging machines Mechanical power-transmission apparatus

293 296 297 300 309 309 324 325

Subpart P – Hand and Portable Powered Tools and Other Hand-Held Equipment §1910.241 §1910.242 §1910.243 §1910.244

Definitions Hand and portable powered tools and equipment, general Guarding of portable powered tools Other portable tools and equipment

329 330 330 333

Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting and Brazing §1910.251 §1910.252 §1910.253 §1910.254 §1910.255

Definitions General requirements Oxygen-fuel gas welding and cutting Arc welding and cutting Resistance welding

334 334 338 345 347

Subpart R – Special Industries §1910.261 §1910.262 §1910.263 §1910.264 §1910.265 §1910.266

Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills Textiles Bakery equipment Laundry machinery and operations Sawmills Logging operations

TOC

348 354 357 361 362 369

iii

Table of Contents

§1910.124

Table of contents Dipping and coating operations: Coverage and definitions General requirements for dipping and coating operations Additional requirements for dipping and coating operations Additional requirements for special dipping and coating operations

ยง1910.268 ยง1910.269

Telecommunications Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. Grain handling facilities

ยง1910.272

375 384 425

Subpart S โ Electrical ยง1910.301 ยง1910.302 ยง1910.303 ยง1910.304 ยง1910.305 ยง1910.306 ยง1910.307 ยง1910.308 ยง1910.331 ยง1910.332 ยง1910.333 ยง1910.334 ยง1910.335 ยงยง1910.3361910.398 ยง1910.399 Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C

Introduction Electric utilization systems General Wiring design and protection Wiring methods, components, and equipment for general use Specific purpose equipment and installations Hazardous (classified) locations Special systems Scope Training Selection and use of work practices Use of equipment Safeguards for personnel protection

431 431 432 435

444 448 450 453 453 453 456 456

[Reserved] Definitions applicable to this subpart References for Further Information Explanatory Data [Reserved] Tables, Notes, and Charts

457 457 462 462 462

440

Subpart T โ Commercial Diving Operations ยง1910.401 ยง1910.402 ยง1910.410 ยง1910.420 ยง1910.421 ยง1910.422 ยง1910.423 ยง1910.424 ยง1910.425 ยง1910.426 ยง1910.427 ยง1910.430 ยง1910.440 Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C

Scope and application Definitions Qualifications of dive team Safe practices manual Pre-dive procedures Procedures during dive Post-dive procedures SCUBA diving Surface-supplied air diving Mixed-gas diving Liveboating Equipment Recordkeeping requirements Examples of Conditions Which May Restrict or Limit Exposure to Hyperbaric Conditions Guidelines for Scientific Diving Alternative Conditions Under ยง1910.401(a)(3)

463 463 464 464 464 465 465 466 466 466 467 467 468

ยง1910.1003

TOC

ยง1910.1450

alpha-Naphthylamine Methyl chloromethyl ether 3,'-Dichlorobenzidine (and its salts) bis-Chloromethyl ether beta-Naphthylamine Benzidine 4-Aminodiphenyl Ethyleneimine beta-Propiolactone 2-Acetylaminofluorene 4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene N-Nitrosodimethylamine Vinyl chloride Access to employee exposure and medical records Lead Chromium (VI) Cadmium Benzene Coke oven emissions Bloodborne pathogens Cotton dust 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane Acrylonitrile Ethylene oxide Formaldehyde Methylenedianiline 1,3-Butadiene Methylene Chloride Ionizing radiation Hazard communication Retention of DOT markings, placards, and labels Occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals in laboratories

504 504 504 505 505 505 505 505 505 505 505 505 505 514 519 536 542 593 604 611 618 630 636 647 659 672 682 694 706 710 755 755

Addendum General Duty Clause OSHAโ s Citation Policy Sharps Injury Log Itโ s The Law! Mandatory Posting Safety and Health Management Guidelines States with Approved Plans State Office Directory

765 765 767 768 769 770

469

Index

Subpart Z โ Toxic and Hazardous Substances Air contaminants Asbestos Coal tar pitch volatiles; interpretation of term 13 Carcinogens (4-Nitrobiphenyl, etc.)

ยง1910.1025 ยง1910.1026 ยง1910.1027 ยง1910.1028 ยง1910.1029 ยง1910.1030 ยง1910.1043 ยง1910.1044 ยง1910.1045 ยง1910.1047 ยง1910.1048 ยง1910.1050 ยง1910.1051 ยง1910.1052 ยง1910.1096 ยง1910.1200 ยง1910.1201

468 469

Subparts U-Y [Reserved]

ยง1910.1000 ยง1910.1001 ยง1910.1002

ยง1910.1004 ยง1910.1006 ยง1910.1007 ยง1910.1008 ยง1910.1009 ยง1910.1010 ยง1910.1011 ยง1910.1012 ยง1910.1013 ยง1910.1014 ยง1910.1015 ยง1910.1016 ยง1910.1017 ยง1910.1020

472 479 502 502

771

1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties

Part 1903 –  Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties

§1903.1 Purpose and scope

§1903.2  Posting of notice; availability of the Act, regulations and applicable standards (a) (1) Each employer shall post and keep posted a notice or notices, to be furnished by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, informing employees of the protections and obligations provided for in the Act, and that for assistance and information, including copies of the Act and of specific safety and health standards, employees should contact the employer or the nearest office of the Department of Labor. Such notice or notices shall be posted by the employer in each establishment in a conspicuous place or places where notices to employees are customarily posted. Each employer shall take steps to insure that such notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by other material.[§1903.2(a)(1)] (2) Where a State has an approved poster informing employees of their protections and obligations as defined in §1952.10 of this chapter, such poster, when posted by employers covered by the State plan, shall constitute compliance with the posting requirements of section 8(c)(1) of the Act. Employers whose operations are not within the issues covered by the State plan must comply with paragraph (a)(1) of this section.[§1903.2(a)(2)] (3)  Reproductions or facsimiles of such Federal or State posters shall constitute compliance with the posting requirements of section 8(c)(1) of the Act where such reproductions or facsimiles are at least 81⁄2 inches by 14 inches, and the printing size is at least 10 pt. Whenever the size of the poster increases, the size of the print shall also increase accordingly. The caption or heading on the poster shall be in large type, generally not less than 36 pt. [§1903.2(a)(3)]

(b) Establishment means a single physical location where business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed. (For example: A factory, mill, store, hotel, restaurant, movie theatre, farm, ranch, bank, sales office, warehouse, or central administrative office.) Where distinctly separate activities are performed at a single physical location (such as contract construction activities from the same physical location as a lumber yard), each activity shall be treated as a separate physical establishment, and a separate notice or notices shall be posted in each such establishment, to the extent that such notices have been furnished by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Where employers are engaged in activities which are physically dispersed, such as agriculture, construction, transportation, communications, and electric, gas and sanitary services, the notice or notices required by this section shall be posted at the location to which employees report each day. Where employees do not usually work at, or report to, a single establishment, such as longshoremen, traveling salesmen, technicians,

engineers, etc., such notice or notices shall be posted at the location from which the employees operate to carry out their activities. In all cases, such notice or notices shall be posted in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section.[§1903.2(b)] (c) Copies of the Act, all regulations published in this chapter and all applicable standards will be available at all Area Offices of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. If an employer has obtained copies of these materials, he shall make them available upon request to any employee or his authorized representative for review in the establishment where the employee is employed on the same day the request is made or at the earliest time mutually convenient to the employee or his authorized representative and the employer.[§1903.2(c)] (d) Any employer failing to comply with the provisions of this section shall be subject to citation and penalty in accordance with the provisions of section 17 of the Act.[§1903.2(d)] 1903

[36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1971, as amended at 39 FR 39036, Nov. 5, 1974]

§1903.3  Authority for inspection (a) Compliance Safety and Health Officers of the Department of Labor are authorized to enter without delay and at reasonable times any factory, plant, establishment, construction site, or other area, workplace or environment where work is performed by an employee of an employer; to inspect and investigate during regular working hours and at other reasonable times, and within reasonable limits and in a reasonable manner, any such place of employment, and all pertinent conditions, structures, machines, apparatus, devices, equipment and materials therein; to question privately any employer, owner, operator, agent or employee; and to review records required by the Act and regulations published in this chapter, and other records which are directly related to the purpose of the inspection. Representatives of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare are authorized to make inspections and to question employers and employees in order to carry out the functions of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under the Act. Inspections conducted by Department of Labor Compliance Safety and Health Officers and representatives of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under section 8 of the Act and pursuant to this part 1903 shall not affect the authority of any State to conduct inspections in accordance with agreements and plans under section 18 of the Act.[§1903.3(a)] (b) Prior to inspecting areas containing information which is classified by an agency of the United States Government in the interest of national security, Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall have obtained the appropriate security clearance.[§1903.3(b)]

§1903.4  Objection to inspection (a) Upon a refusal to permit the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, in exercise of his official duties, to enter without delay and at reasonable times any place of employment or any place therein, to inspect, to review records, or to question any employer, owner, operator, agent, or employee, in accordance with §1903.3 or to permit a representative of employees to accompany the Compliance Safety and Health Officer during the physical inspection of any workplace in accordance with §1903.8, the Safety and Health Officer shall terminate the inspection or confine the inspection to other areas, conditions, structures, machines, apparatus, devices, equipment, materials, records, or interviews concerning which no objection is raised. The Compliance Safety and Health Officer shall endeavor to ascertain the reason for such refusal, and shall immediately report the refusal and the reason therefor to the Area Director. The Area Director shall consult with the Regional Solicitor, who shall take appropriate action, including compulsory process, if necessary.[§1903.4(a)] (b) Compulsory process shall be sought in advance of an attempted inspection or investigation if, in the judgment of the Area Director and the Regional Solicitor, circumstances exist which make such preinspection process desirable or necessary. Some examples of circumstances in which it may be desirable or necessary to seek compulsory process in advance of an attempt to inspect or investigate include (but are not limited to):[§1903.4(b)] (1) When the employer's past practice either implicitly or explicitly puts the Secretary on notice that a warrantless inspection will not be allowed;[§1903.4(b)(1)] (2) When an inspection is scheduled far from the local office and procuring a warrant prior to leaving to conduct the inspection would avoid, in case of refusal of entry, the expenditure of significant time and resources to return to the office, obtain a warrant and return to the worksite;[§1903.4(b)(2)]

Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties

The Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (84 Stat. 1590 et seq., 29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) requires, in part, that every employer covered under the Act furnish to his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees. The Act also requires that employers comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under the Act, and that employees comply with standards, rules, regulations and orders issued under the Act which are applicable to their own actions and conduct. The Act authorizes the Department of Labor to conduct inspections, and to issue citations and proposed penalties for alleged violations. The Act, under section 20(b), also authorizes the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to conduct inspections and to question employers and employees in connection with research and other related activities. The Act contains provisions for adjudication of violations, periods prescribed for the abatement of violations, and proposed penalties by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission, if contested by an employer or by an employee or authorized representative of employees, and for judicial review. The purpose of this part 1903 is to prescribe rules and to set forth general policies for enforcement of the inspection, citation, and proposed penalty provisions of the Act. In situations where this part 1903 sets forth general enforcement policies rather than substantive or procedural rules, such policies may be modified in specific circumstances where the Secretary or his designee determines that an alternative course of action would better serve the objectives of the Act.[§1903.1]

§1903.4 (b)

§1903.5

1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties

(3) When an inspection includes the use of special equipment or when the presence of an expert or experts is needed in order to properly conduct the inspection, and procuring a warrant prior to an attempt to inspect would alleviate the difficulties or costs encountered in coordinating the availability of such equipment or expert.[§1903.4(b)(3)] (c) With the approval of the Regional Administrator and the Regional Solicitor, compulsory process may also be obtained by the Area Director or his designee.[§1903.4(c)] (d) For purposes of this section, the term compulsory process shall mean the institution of any appropriate action, including ex parte application for an inspection warrant or its equivalent. Ex parte inspection warrants shall be the preferred form of compulsory process in all circumstances where compulsory process is relied upon to seek entry to a workplace under this section.[§1903.4(d)] [45 FR 65923, Oct. 3, 1980]

§1903.5 Entry not a waiver Any permission to enter, inspect, review records, or question any person, shall not imply or be conditioned upon a waiver of any cause of action, citation, or penalty under the Act. Compliance Safety and Health Officers are not authorized to grant any such waiver.[§1903.5]

§1903.6 Advance notice of inspections (a) Advance notice of inspections may not be given, except in the following situations:[§1903.6(a)] (1) In cases of apparent imminent danger, to enable the employer to abate the danger as quickly as possible;[§1903.6(a)(1)] (2) In circumstances where the inspection can most effectively be conducted after regular business hours or where special preparations are necessary for an inspection;[§1903.6(a)(2)] (3) Where necessary to assure the presence of representatives of the employer and employees or the appropriate personnel needed to aid in the inspection; and[§1903.6(a)(3)] (4) In other circumstances where the Area Director determines that the giving of advance notice would enhance the probability of an effective and thorough inspection.[§1903.6(a)(4)] (b) In the situations described in paragraph (a) of this section, advance notice of inspections may be given only if authorized by the Area Director, except that in cases of apparent imminent danger, advance notice may be given by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer without such authorization if the Area Director is not immediately available. When advance notice is given, it shall be the employer's responsibility promptly to notify the authorized representative of employees of the inspection, if the identity of such representative is known to the employer. (See §1903.8(b) as to situations where there is no authorized representative of employees.) Upon the request of the employer, the Compliance Safety and Health Officer will inform the authorized representative of employees of the inspection, provided that the employer furnishes the Compliance Safety and Health Officer with the identity of such representative and with such other information as is necessary to enable him promptly to inform such representative of the inspection. An employer who fails to comply with his obligation under this paragraph promptly to inform the authorized representative of employees of the inspection or to furnish such information as is necessary to enable the Compliance Safety and Health Officer promptly to inform such representative of the inspection, may be subject to citation and penalty under section 17(c) of the Act. Advance notice in any of the situations described in paragraph (a) of this section shall not be given more than 24 hours before the inspection is scheduled to be conducted, except in apparent imminent danger situations and in other unusual circumstances.[§1903.6(b)] (c) The Act provides in section 17(f) that any person who gives advance notice of any inspection to be conducted under the Act, without authority from the Secretary or his designees, shall, upon conviction, be punished by fine of not more than $1,000 or by imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or by both.[§1903.6(c)]

§1903.7  Conduct of inspections (a) Subject to the provisions of §1903.3, inspections shall take place at such times and in such places of employment as the Area Director or the Compliance Safety and Health Officer may direct. At the beginning of an inspection, Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall present their credentials to the owner, operator, or

agent in charge at the establishment; explain the nature and purpose of the inspection; and indicate generally the scope of the inspection and the records specified in §1903.3 which they wish to review. However, such designation of records shall not preclude access to additional records specified in §1903.3.[§1903.7(a)] (b) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall have authority to take environmental samples and to take or obtain photographs related to the purpose of the inspection, employ other reasonable investigative techniques, and question privately any employer, owner, operator, agent or employee of an establishment. (See §1903.9 on trade secrets.) As used herein, the term employ other reasonable investigative techniques includes, but is not limited to, the use of devices to measure employee exposures and the attachment of personal sampling equipment such as dosimeters, pumps, badges and other similar devices to employees in order to monitor their exposures.[§1903.7(b)] (c) In taking photographs and samples, Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall take reasonable precautions to insure that such actions with flash, spark-producing, or other equipment would not be hazardous. Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall comply with all employer safety and health rules and practices at the establishment being inspected, and they shall wear and use appropriate protective clothing and equipment.[§1903.7(c)] (d) The conduct of inspections shall be such as to preclude unreasonable disruption of the operations of the employer's establishment.[§1903.7(d)] (e) At the conclusion of an inspection, the Compliance Safety and Health Officer shall confer with the employer or his representative and informally advise him of any apparent safety or health violations disclosed by the inspection. During such conference, the employer shall be afforded an opportunity to bring to the attention of the Compliance Safety and Health Officer any pertinent information regarding conditions in the workplace.[§1903.7(e)] (f) Inspections shall be conducted in accordance with the requirements of this part.[§1903.7(f)] [36 FR 17850, Sept. 14, 1971, as amended at 47 FR 6533, Feb. 12, 1982; 47 FR 55481, Dec. 10, 1982]

§1903.8  Representatives of employers and employees (a) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall be in charge of inspections and questioning of persons. A representative of the employer and a representative authorized by his employees shall be given an opportunity to accompany the Compliance Safety and Health Officer during the physical inspection of any workplace for the purpose of aiding such inspection. A Compliance Safety and Health Officer may permit additional employer representatives and additional representatives authorized by employees to accompany him where he determines that such additional representatives will further aid the inspection. A different employer and employee representative may accompany the Compliance Safety and Health Officer during each different phase of an inspection if this will not interfere with the conduct of the inspection.[§1903.8(a)] (b) Compliance Safety and Health Officers shall have authority to resolve all disputes as to who is the representative authorized by the employer and employees for the purpose of this section. If there is no authorized representative of employees, or if the Compliance Safety and Health Officer is unable to determine with reasonable certainty who is such representative, he shall consult with a reasonable number of employees concerning matters of safety and health in the workplace.[§1903.8(b)] (c) The representative(s) authorized by employees shall be an employee(s) of the employer. However, if in the judgment of the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, good cause has been shown why accompaniment by a third party who is not an employee of the employer (such as an industrial hygienist or a safety engineer) is reasonably necessary to the conduct of an effective and thorough physical inspection of the workplace, such third party may accompany the Compliance Safety and Health Officer during the inspection.[§1903.8(c)] (d) Compliance Safety and Health Officers are authorized to deny the right of accompaniment under this section to any person whose conduct interferes with a fair and orderly inspection. The right of accompaniment in areas containing trade secrets shall be subject to the provisions of §1903.9(d). With regard to information classified by an agency of the U.S. Government in the interest of national security, only persons authorized to have access to such information may accompany a Compliance Safety and Health Officer in areas containing such information.[§1903.8(d)]

Imminent danger

§1903.9 Trade secrets

[§1903.9(b)]

(c) At the commencement of an inspection, the employer may identify areas in the establishment which contain or which might reveal a trade secret. If the Compliance Safety and Health Officer has no clear reason to question such identification, information obtained in such areas, including all negatives and prints of photographs, and environmental samples, shall be labeled “confidential — trade secret” and shall not be disclosed except in accordance with the provisions of section 15 of the Act.[§1903.9(c)] (d) Upon the request of an employer, any authorized representative of employees under §1903.8 in an area containing trade secrets shall be an employee in that area or an employee authorized by the employer to enter that area. Where there is no such representative or employee, the Compliance Safety and Health Officer shall consult with a reasonable number of employees who work in that area concerning matters of safety and health. [§1903.9(d)]

§1903.10  Consultation with employees Compliance Safety and Health Officers may consult with employees concerning matters of occupational safety and health to the extent they deem necessary for the conduct of an effective and thorough inspection. During the course of an inspection, any employee shall be afforded an opportunity to bring any violation of the Act which he has reason to believe exists in the workplace to the attention of the Compliance Safety and Health Officer.[§1903.10]

§1903.11  Complaints by employees (a)  Any employee or representative of employees who believe that a violation of the Act exists in any workplace where such employee is employed may request an inspection of such workplace by giving notice of the alleged violation to the Area Director or to a Compliance Safety and Health Officer. Any such notice shall be reduced to writing, shall set forth with reasonable particularity the grounds for the notice, and shall be signed by the employee or representative of employees. A copy shall be provided the employer or his agent by the Area Director or Compliance Safety and Health Officer no later than at the time of inspection, except that, upon the request of the person giving

such notice, his name and the names of individual employees referred to therein shall not appear in such copy or on any record published, released, or made available by the Department of Labor.[§1903.11(a)] (b) If upon receipt of such notification the Area Director determines that the complaint meets the requirements set forth in paragraph (a) of this section, and that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the alleged violation exists, he shall cause an inspection to be made as soon as practicable, to determine if such alleged violation exists. Inspections under this section shall not be limited to matters referred to in the complaint.[§1903.11(b)] (c)  Prior to or during any inspection of a workplace, any employee or representative of employees employed in such workplace may notify the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, in writing, of any violation of the Act which they have reason to believe exists in such workplace. Any such notice shall comply with the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section.[§1903.11(c)] (d) Section 11(c)(1) of the Act provides: “No person shall discharge or in any manner discriminate against any employee because such employee has filed any complaint or instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding under or related to this Act or has testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding or because of the exercise by such employee on behalf of himself or others of any right afforded by this Act.”[§1903.11(d)] (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1218-0064)[§1903.11(d)] [36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1973, as amended at 54 FR 24333, June 7, 1989]

§1903.12 Inspection not warranted; informal review (a) If the Area Director determines that an inspection is not warranted because there are no reasonable grounds to believe that a violation or danger exists with respect to a complaint under §1903.11, he shall notify the complaining party in writing of such determination. The complaining party may obtain review of such determination by submitting a written statement of position with the Assistant Regional Director and, at the same time, providing the employer with a copy of such statement by certified mail. The employer may submit an opposing written statement of position with the Assistant Regional Director and, at the same time, provide the complaining party with a copy of such statement by certified mail. Upon the request of the complaining party or the employer, the Assistant Regional Director, at his discretion, may hold an informal conference in which the complaining party and the employer may orally present their views. After considering all written and oral views presented, the Assistant Regional Director shall affirm, modify, or reverse the determination of the Area Director and furnish the complaining party and the employer and written notification of this decision and the reasons therefor. The decision of the Assistant Regional Director shall be final and not subject to further review.[§1903.12(a)] (b) If the Area Director determines that an inspection is not warranted because the requirements of §1903.11(a) have not been met, he shall notify the complaining party in writing of such determination. Such determination shall be without prejudice to the filing of a new complaint meeting the requirements of §1903.11(a). [§1903.12(b)]

§1903.13 Imminent danger Whenever and as soon as a Compliance Safety and Health Officer concludes on the basis of an inspection that conditions or practices exist in any place of employment which could reasonably be expected to cause death or serious physical harm immediately or before the imminence of such danger can be eliminated through the enforcement procedures otherwise provided by the Act, he shall inform the affected employees and employers of the danger and that he is recommending a civil action to restrain such conditions or practices and for other appropriate relief in accordance with the provisions of section 13(a) of the Act. Appropriate citations and notices of proposed penalties may be issued with respect to an imminent danger even though, after being informed of such danger by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, the employer immediately eliminates the imminence of the danger and initiates steps to abate such danger. [§1903.13]

1903 Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties

(a) Section 15 of the Act provides: “All information reported to or otherwise obtained by the Secretary or his representative in connection with any inspection or proceeding under this Act which contains or which might reveal a trade secret referred to in section 1905 of title 18 of the United States Code shall be considered confidential for the purpose of that section, except that such information may be disclosed to other officers or employees concerned with carrying out this Act or when relevant in any proceeding under this Act. In any such proceeding the Secretary, the Commission, or the court shall issue such orders as may be appropriate to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets.” Section 15 of the Act is considered a statute within the meaning of section 552(b)(3) of title 5 of the United States Code, which exempts from the disclosure requirements matters that are “specifically exempted from disclosure by statute.”[§1903.9(a)] (b) Section 1905 of title 18 of the United States Code provides: “Whoever, being an officer or employee of the United States or of any department or agency thereof, publishes, divulges, discloses, or makes known in any manner or to any extent not authorized by law any information coming to him in the course of his employment or official duties or by reason of any examination or investigation made by, or return, report or record made to or filed with, such department or agency or officer or employee thereof, which information concerns or relates to the trade secrets, processes, operations, style of work, or apparatus, or to the identity, confidential statistical data, amount or source of any income, profits, losses, or expenditures of any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or association; or permits any income return or copy thereof or any book containing any abstract or particulars thereof to be seen or examined by any person except as provided by law; shall be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both; and shall be removed from office or employment.”

§1903.13 (b)

§1903.14

1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties

§1903.14  Citations; notices of de minimis violations; policy regarding employee rescue activities (a) The Area Director shall review the inspection report of the Compliance Safety and Health Officer. If, on the basis of the report the Area Director believes that the employer has violated a requirement of section 5 of the Act, of any standard, rule or order promulgated pursuant to section 6 of the Act, or of any substantive rule published in this chapter, he shall, if appropriate, consult with the Regional Solicitor, and he shall issue to the employer either a citation or a notice of de minimis violations which have no direct or immediate relationship to safety or health. An appropriate citation or notice of de minimis violations shall be issued even though after being informed of an alleged violation by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, the employer immediately abates, or initiates steps to abate, such alleged violation. Any citation or notice of de minimis violations shall be issued with reasonable promptness after termination of the inspection. No citation may be issued under this section after the expiration of 6 months following the occurrence of any alleged violation. [§1903.14(a)] (b) Any citation shall describe with particularity the nature of the alleged violation, including a reference to the provision(s) of the Act, standard, rule, regulation, or order alleged to have been violated. Any citation shall also fix a reasonable time or times for the abatement of the alleged violation. [§1903.14(b)] (c) If a citation or notice of de minimis violations is issued for a violation alleged in a request for inspection under §1903.11(a) or a notification of violation under §1903.11(c), a copy of the citation or notice of de minimis violations shall also be sent to the employee or representative of employees who made such request or notification. [§1903.14(c)]

(d) After an inspection, if the Area Director determines that a citation is not warranted with respect to a danger or violation alleged to exist in a request for inspection under §1903.11(a) or a notification of violation under §1903.11(c), the informal review procedures prescribed in §1903.12(a) shall be applicable. After considering all views presented, the Assistant Regional Director shall affirm the determination of the Area Director, order a reinspection, or issue a citation if he believes that the inspection disclosed a violation. The Assistant Regional Director shall furnish the complaining party and the employer with written notification of his determination and the reasons therefor. The determination of the Assistant Regional Director shall be final and not subject to review. [§1903.14(d)] (e) Every citation shall state that the issuance of a citation does not constitute a finding that a violation of the Act has occurred unless there is a failure to contest as provided for in the Act or, if contested, unless the citation is affirmed by the Review Commission. [§1903.14(e)] (f)  No citation may be issued to an employer because of a rescue activity undertaken by an employee of that employer with respect to an individual in imminent danger unless: [§1903.14(f)] (1) (i) Such employee is designated or assigned by the employer to have responsibility to perform or assist in rescue operations, and [§1903.14(f)(1)(i)] (ii) The employer fails to provide protection of the safety and health of such employee, including failing to provide appropriate training and rescue equipment; or [§1903.14(f)(1)(ii)] (2) (i) Such employee is directed by the employer to perform rescue activities in the course of carrying out the employee's job duties, and [§1903.14(f)(2)(i)] (ii) The employer fails to provide protection of the safety and health of such employee, including failing to provide appropriate training and rescue equipment; or [§1903.14(f)(2)(ii)] (3) (i) Such employee is employed in a workplace that requires the employee to carry out duties that are directly related to a workplace operation where the likelihood of life-threatening accidents is foreseeable, such as a workplace operation where employees are located in confined spaces or trenches, handle hazardous waste, respond to emergency situations, perform excavations, or perform construction over water; and [§1903.14(f)(3)(i)]

(ii) Such employee has not been designated or assigned to perform or assist in rescue operations and voluntarily elects to rescue such an individual; and [§1903.14(f)(3)(ii)] (iii) The employer has failed to instruct employees not designated or assigned to perform or assist in rescue operations of the arrangements for rescue, not to attempt rescue, and of the hazards of attempting rescue without adequate training or equipment. [§1903.14(f)(3)(iii)]

(4) For purposes of this policy, the term “imminent danger” means the existence of any condition or practice that could reasonably be expected to cause death or serious physical harm before such condition or practice can be abated. [§1903.14(f)(4)] [36 FR 17850, Sept. 4, 1971, as amended at 59 FR 66613, Dec. 27, 1994]

§1903.14a Petitions for modification of abatement date (a) An employer may file a petition for modification of abatement date when he has made a good faith effort to comply with the abatement requirements of a citation, but such abatement has not been completed because of factors beyond his reasonable control. [§1903.14a(a)]

(b) A petition for modification of abatement date shall be in writing and shall include the following information: [§1903.14a(b)] (1) All steps taken by the employer, and the dates of such action, in an effort to achieve compliance during the prescribed abatement period. [§1903.14a(b)(1)] (2) The specific additional abatement time necessary in order to achieve compliance. [§1903.14a(b)(2)] (3) The reasons such additional time is necessary, including the unavailability of professional or technical personnel or of materials and equipment, or because necessary construction or alteration of facilities cannot be completed by the original abatement date. [§1903.14a(b)(3)] (4) All available interim steps being taken to safeguard the employees against the cited hazard during the abatement period. [§1903.14a(b)(4)]

(5) A certification that a copy of the petition has been posted and, if appropriate, served on the authorized representative of affected employees, in accordance with paragraph (c)(1) of this section and a certification of the date upon which such posting and service was made. [§1903.14a(b)(5)] (c) A petition for modification of abatement date shall be filed with the Area Director of the United States Department of Labor who issued the citation no later than the close of the next working day following the date on which abatement was originally required. A laterfiled petition shall be accompanied by the employer's statement of exceptional circumstances explaining the delay. [§1903.14a(c)] (1) A copy of such petition shall be posted in a conspicuous place where all affected employees will have notice thereof or near such location where the violation occurred. The petition shall remain posted for a period of ten (10) working days. Where affected employees are represented by an authorized representative, said representative shall be served with a copy of such petition. [§1903.14a(c)(1)] (2) Affected employees or their representatives may file an objection in writing to such petition with the aforesaid Area Director. Failure to file such objection within ten (10) working days of the date of posting of such petition or of service upon an authorized representative shall constitute a waiver of any further right to object to said petition. [§1903.14a(c)(2)] (3) The Secretary or his duly authorized agent shall have the authority to approve any petition for modification of abatement date filed pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section. Such uncontested petitions shall become final orders pursuant to sections 10 (a) and (c) of the Act. [§1903.14a(c)(3)] (4) The Secretary or his authorized representative shall not exercise his approval power until the expiration of fifteen (15) working days from the date the petition was posted or served pursuant to paragraphs (c) (1) and (2) of this section by the employer. [§1903.14a(c)(4)]

(d) Where any petition is objected to by the Secretary or affected employees, the petition, citation, and any objections shall be forwarded to the Commission within three (3) working days after the expiration of the fifteen (15) day period set out in paragraph (c)(4) of this section. [§1903.14a(d)] [40 FR 6334, Feb. 11, 1975; 40 FR 11351, Mar. 11, 1975]

§1903.15  Proposed penalties (a)  After, or concurrent with, the issuance of a citation, and within a reasonable time after the termination of the inspection, the Area Director shall notify the employer by certified mail or by personal service by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer of the proposed penalty under section 17 of the Act, or that no penalty is being proposed. Any notice of proposed penalty shall state that the proposed penalty shall be deemed to be the final order of the

* Abatement verification Review Commission and not subject to review by any court or agency unless, within 15 working days from the date of receipt of such notice, the employer notifies the Area Director in writing that he intends to contest the citation or the notification of proposed penalty before the Review Commission.[§1903.15(a)] (b)  The Area Director shall determine the amount of any proposed penalty, giving due consideration to the appropriateness of the penalty with respect to the size of the business of the employer being charged, the gravity of the violation, the good faith of the employer, and the history of previous violations, in accordance with the provisions of section 17 of the Act.[§1903.15(b)] (c) Appropriate penalties may be proposed with respect to an alleged violation even though after being informed of such alleged violation by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer, the employer immediately abates, or initiates steps to abate, such alleged violation. Penalties shall not be proposed for de minimis violations which have no direct or immediate relationship to safety or health.[§1903.15(c)]

Posting of citations (a) Upon receipt of any citation under the Act, the employer shall immediately post such citation, or a copy thereof, unedited, at or near each place an alleged violation referred to in the citation occurred, except as provided below. Where, because of the nature of the employer's operations, it is not practicable to post the citation at or near each place of alleged violation, such citation shall be posted, unedited, in a prominent place where it will be readily observable by all affected employees. For example, where employers are engaged in activities which are physically dispersed (see §1903.2(b)), the citation may be posted at the location to which employees report each day. Where employees do not primarily work at or report to a single location (see §1903.2(b)), the citation may be posted at the location from which the employees operate to carry out their activities. The employer shall take steps to ensure that the citation is not altered, defaced, or covered by other material. Notices of de minimis violations need not be posted.[§1903.16(a)] (b) Each citation, or a copy thereof, shall remain posted until the violation has been abated, or for 3 working days, whichever is later. The filing by the employer of a notice of intention to contest under §1903.17 shall not affect his posting responsibility under this section unless and until the Review Commission issues a final order vacating the citation.[§1903.16(b)] (c) An employer to whom a citation has been issued may post a notice in the same location where such citation is posted indicating that the citation is being contested before the Review Commission, and such notice may explain the reasons for such contest. The employer may also indicate that specified steps have been taken to abate the violation.[§1903.16(c)] (d) Any employer failing to comply with the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section shall be subject to citation and penalty in accordance with the provisions of section 17 of the Act. [§1903.16(d)]

§1903.17 Employer and employee contests before the Review Commission (a)  Any employer to whom a citation or notice of proposed penalty has been issued may, under section 10(a) of the Act, notify the Area Director in writing that he intends to contest such citation or proposed penalty before the Review Commission. Such notice of intention to contest shall be postmarked within 15 working days of the receipt by the employer of the notice of proposed penalty. Every notice of intention to contest shall specify whether it is directed to the citation or to the proposed penalty, or both. The Area Director shall immediately transmit such notice to the Review Commission in accordance with the rules of procedure prescribed by the Commission.[§1903.17(a)] (b) Any employee or representative of employees of an employer to whom a citation has been issued may, under section 10(c) of the Act, file a written notice with the Area Director alleging that the period of time fixed in the citation for the abatement of the violation is unreasonable. Such notice shall be postmarked within 15 working days of the receipt by the employer of the notice of proposed penalty or notice that no penalty is being proposed. The Area Director shall immediately transmit such notice to the Review Commission in accordance with the rules of procedure prescribed by the Commission.[§1903.17(b)]

§1903.18 Failure to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued (a) If an inspection discloses that an employer has failed to correct an alleged violation for which a citation has been issued within the period permitted for its correction, the Area Director shall, if appropriate, consult with the Regional Solicitor, and he shall notify the employer by certified mail or by personal service by the Compliance Safety and Health Officer of such failure and of the additional penalty proposed under section 17(d) of the Act by reason of such failure. The period for the correction of a violation for which a citation has been issued shall not begin to run until the entry of a final order of the Review Commission in the case of any review proceedings initiated by the employer in good faith and not solely for delay or avoidance of penalties.[§1903.18(a)] (b) Any employer receiving a notification of failure to correct a violation and of proposed additional penalty may, under section 10(b) of the Act, notify the Area Director in writing that he intends to contest such notification or proposed additional penalty before the Review Commission. Such notice of intention to contest shall be postmarked within 15 working days of the receipt by the employer of the notification of failure to correct a violation and of proposed additional penalty. The Area Director shall immediately transmit such notice to the Review Commission in accordance with the rules of procedure prescribed by the Commission.[§1903.18(b)] (c) Each notification of failure to correct a violation and of proposed additional penalty shall state that it shall be deemed to be the final order of the Review Commission and not subject to review by any court or agency unless, within 15 working days from the date of receipt of such notification, the employer notifies the Area Director in writing that he intends to contest the notification or the proposed additional penalty before the Review Commission.[§1903.18(c)]

§1903.19  Abatement verification Purpose. OSHA's inspections are intended to result in the abatement of violations of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (the OSH Act). This section sets forth the procedures OSHA will use to ensure abatement. These procedures are tailored to the nature of the violation and the employer's abatement actions.[§1903.19] (a) Scope and application. This section applies to employers who receive a citation for a violation of the Occupational Safety and Health Act.[§1903.19(a)] (b) Definitions.[§1903.19(b)] (1) Abatement means action by an employer to comply with a cited standard or regulation or to eliminate a recognized hazard identified by OSHA during an inspection.[§1903.19(b)(1)] (2) Abatement date means:[§1903.19(b)(2)] (i) For an uncontested citation item, the later of:[§1903.19(b)(2)(i)] [A] The date in the citation for abatement of the violation; [§1903.19(b)(2)(i)[A]]

[B] The date approved by OSHA or established in litigation as a result of a petition for modification of the abatement date (PMA); or[§1903.19(b)(2)(i)[B]] [C] The date established in a citation by an informal settlement agreement.[§1903.19(b)(2)(i)[C]] (ii) For a contested citation item for which the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) has issued a final order affirming the violation, the later of:[§1903.19(b)(2)(ii)] [A] The date identified in the final order for abatement; or [§1903.19(b)(2)(ii)[A]]

[B] The date computed by adding the period allowed in the citation for abatement to the final order date; [§1903.19(b)(2)(ii)[B]]

[C] The date established by a formal settlement agreement. [§1903.19(b)(2)(ii)[C]]

(3) Affected employees means those employees who are exposed to the hazard(s) identified as violation(s) in a citation.[§1903.19(b)(3)] (4) Final order date means:[§1903.19(b)(4)] (i) For an uncontested citation item, the fifteenth working day after the employer's receipt of the citation;[§1903.19(b)(4)(i)] (ii) For a contested citation item:[§1903.19(b)(4)(ii)]

1903 Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties

§1903.16

§1903.19 (b)

§1903.19

1903 - Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties [A] The thirtieth day after the date on which a decision or order of a commission administrative law judge has been docketed with the commission, unless a member of the commission has directed review; or [§1903.19(b)(4)(ii)[A]]

[B] Where review has been directed, the thirtieth day after the date on which the Commission issues its decision or order disposing of all or pertinent part of a case; or [§1903.19(b)(4)(ii)[B]]

[C] The date on which a federal appeals court issues a decision affirming the violation in a case in which a final order of OSHRC has been stayed.[§1903.19(b)(4)(ii)[C]] (5) Movable equipment means a hand-held or non-hand-held machine or device, powered or unpowered, that is used to do work and is moved within or between worksites.[§1903.19(b)(5)] (c) Abatement certification. [§1903.19(c)] (1) Within 10 calendar days after the abatement date, the employer must certify to OSHA (the Agency) that each cited violation has been abated, except as provided in paragraph (c)(2) of this section.[§1903.19(c)(1)] (2) The employer is not required to certify abatement if the OSHA Compliance Officer, during the on-site portion of the inspection:[§1903.19(c)(2)] (i) Observes, within 24 hours after a violation is identified, that abatement has occurred; and[§1903.19(c)(2)(i)] (ii) Notes in the citation that abatement has occurred. [§1903.19(c)(2)(ii)]

(3) The employer's certification that abatement is complete must include, for each cited violation, in addition to the information required by paragraph (h) of this section, the date and method of abatement and a statement that affected employees and their representatives have been informed of the abatement. (d)

[§1903.19(c)(3)] Note to paragraph (c): Appendix A contains a sample Abatement Certification Letter. Abatement documentation. [§1903.19(d)]

(1) The employer must submit to the Agency, along with the information on abatement certification required by paragraph (c)(3) of this section, documents demonstrating that abatement is complete for each willful or repeat violation and for any serious violation for which the Agency indicates in the citation that such abatement documentation is required.[§1903.19(d)(1)] (2) Documents demonstrating that abatement is complete may include, but are not limited to, evidence of the purchase or repair of equipment, photographic or video evidence of abatement, or other written records.[§1903.19(d)(2)] (e) Abatement plans. [§1903.19(e)] (1) The Agency may require an employer to submit an abatement plan for each cited violation (except an other-than- serious violation) when the time permitted for abatement is more than 90 calendar days. If an abatement plan is required, the citation must so indicate.[§1903.19(e)(1)] (2) The employer must submit an abatement plan for each cited violation within 25 calendar days from the final order date when the citation indicates that such a plan is required. The abatement plan must identify the violation and the steps to be taken to achieve abatement, including a schedule for completing abatement and, where necessary, how employees will be protected from exposure to the violative condition in the interim until abatement is complete.[§1903.19(e)(2)] Note to paragraph (e): Appendix B contains a Sample Abatement Plan form.

(f) Progress reports.[§1903.19(f)] (1) An employer who is required to submit an abatement plan may also be required to submit periodic progress reports for each cited violation. The citation must indicate:[§1903.19(f)(1)] (i) That periodic progress reports are required and the citation items for which they are required;[§1903.19(f)(1)(i)] (ii) The date on which an initial progress report must be submitted, which may be no sooner than 30 calendar days after submission of an abatement plan;[§1903.19(f)(1)(ii)] (iii) Whether additional progress reports are required; and [§1903.19(f)(1)(iii)]

(iv) The date(s) on which additional progress reports must be submitted.[§1903.19(f)(1)(iv)] (2) For each violation, the progress report must identify, in a single sentence if possible, the action taken to achieve abatement and the date the action was taken.[§1903.19(f)(2)] Note to paragraph (f): Appendix B contains a Sample Progress Report form.

(g) Employee notification.[§1903.19(g)] (1) The employer must inform affected employees and their representative(s) about abatement activities covered by this section by posting a copy of each document submitted to the Agency or a summary of the document near the place where the violation occurred.[§1903.19(g)(1)] (2) Where such posting does not effectively inform employees and their representatives about abatement activities (for example, for employers who have mobile work operations), the employer must:[§1903.19(g)(2)] (i) Post each document or a summary of the document in a location where it will be readily observable by affected employees and their representatives; or[§1903.19(g)(2)(i)] (ii) Take other steps to communicate fully to affected employees and their representatives about abatement activities. [§1903.19(g)(2)(ii)]

(3) The employer must inform employees and their representatives of their right to examine and copy all abatement documents submitted to the Agency.[§1903.19(g)(3)] (i) An employee or an employee representative must submit a request to examine and copy abatement documents within 3 working days of receiving notice that the documents have been submitted.[§1903.19(g)(3)(i)] (ii) The employer must comply with an employee's or employee representative's request to examine and copy abatement documents within 5 working days of receiving the request.[§1903.19(g)(3)(ii)] (4) The employer must ensure that notice to employees and employee representatives is provided at the same time or before the information is provided to the Agency and that abatement documents are:[§1903.19(g)(4)] (i) Not altered, defaced, or covered by other material; and [§1903.19(g)(4)(i)]

(ii) Remain posted for three working days after submission to the Agency.[§1903.19(g)(4)(ii)] (h) Transmitting abatement documents.[§1903.19(h)] (1) The employer must include, in each submission required by this section, the following information:[§1903.19(h)(1)] (i) The employer's name and address;[§1903.19(h)(1)(i)] (ii) The inspection number to which the submission relates; [§1903.19(h)(1)(ii)]

(iii) The citation and item numbers to which the submission relates;[§1903.19(h)(1)(iii)] (iv) A statement that the information submitted is accurate; and[§1903.19(h)(1)(iv)] (v) The signature of the employer or the employer's authorized representative.[§1903.19(h)(1)(v)] (2) The date of postmark is the date of submission for mailed documents. For documents transmitted by other means, the date the Agency receives the document is the date of submission. [§1903.19(h)(2)]

(i) Movable equipment.[§1903.19(i)] (1) For serious, repeat, and willful violations involving movable equipment, the employer must attach a warning tag or a copy of the citation to the operating controls or to the cited component of equipment that is moved within the worksite or between worksites.[§1903.19(i)(1)] Note to paragraph (i)(1): Attaching a copy of the citation to the equipment is deemed by OSHA to meet the tagging requirement of paragraph (i)(1) of this section as well as the posting requirement of 1903.16.

(2) The employer must use a warning tag that properly warns employees about the nature of the violation involving the equipment and identifies the location of the citation issued. [§1903.19(i)(2)] Note to paragraph (i)(2): Non-Mandatory Appendix C contains a sample tag that employers may use to meet this requirement.

(3) If the violation has not already been abated, a warning tag or copy of the citation must be attached to the equipment: [§1903.19(i)(3)]

(i) For hand-held equipment, immediately after the employer receives the citation; or[§1903.19(i)(3)(i)] (ii) For non-hand-held equipment, prior to moving the equipment within or between worksites.[§1903.19(i)(3)(ii)] (4) For the construction industry, a tag that is designed and used in accordance with 1926.20(b)(3) and 1926.200(h) is deemed by OSHA to meet the requirements of this section when the information required by paragraph (i)(2) is included on the tag. [§1903.19(i)(4)]

Anchoring Fixed Machinery

Index

Section #, Page #

INDEX

771

IX Subject Index

Aboveground Storage Tanks, Flammable and Combustible Liquid 1910.106(b)(2) 104 Spacing 1910.106(b)(2)(ii) 104 Spill Control 1910.106(b)(2)(viii) 106 Venting 1910.106(b)(2)(iv) 105 1910.106(b)(2)(v) 105 Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a) 79 Air Compressors, Breathing Air 1910.94(a)(6) 80 Air Supply Breathing 1910.94(a)(6) 80 Blast-Cleaning Enclosures 1910.94(a)(3) 79 Cleaning Nozzles 1910.244(b) 333 Definitions 1910.94(a)(1) 79 Dust Hazards 1910.94(a)(2) 79 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.94(a)(5) 79 Abrasive Wheel Machinery 1910.243(c) 330 Blotters 1910.215(c)(6) 303 Excluded Machinery 1910.215(a)(5) 300 Flanges 1910.215(a)(3) 300 1910.215(c) 302 Guard Design Specifications 1910.215(b)(12) 302 1910.215(a)(2) 300 Guard Exposure Angles Band Type 1910.215(b)(11) 302 Cup Wheels 1910.215(b)(1) 300 Cylindrical Grinders 1910.215(b)(4) 301 Dimensions 1910.215(b)(10) 301 Material Requirements 1910.215(b)(10) 301 Snagging Machines 1910.215(b)(7) 301 Surface Grinding 1910.215(b)(5) 301 Swing Frame 1910.215(b)(6) 301 1910.215(b)(2) 300 Guarding 1910.215(a)(1) 300 1910.215(b) 300 Mounting Arbor Size 1910.215(d)(2) 304 Blotters 1910.215(d)(5) 304 Bushings 1910.215(d)(4) 304 Inspections 1910.215(d)(1) 303 Multiple Wheel 1910.215(d)(6) 304 Ring Test 1910.215(d)(1) 303 Surface Conditions 1910.215(d)(3) 304 1910.215(d) 303 Portable 1910.243(c) 330 Definitions 1910.241(b) 329 Guarding 1910.243(c) 330 Cup Wheels 1910.243(c)(2) 330 General Requirements 1910.243(c)(1) 330 Other Portable Grinders 1910.243(c)(4) 331 Vertical Grinders 1910.243(c)(3) 330 Inspection 1910.243(c)(5) 331 Mounting 1910.243(c)(5) 331 Work Rests 1910.215(a)(4) 300 1910.215 300 Access Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(2) 101 Cranes 1910.179(c)(2) 276 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(9)(ii) 114 Powered Platforms 1910.66(a) 58 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8)(ii) 121 Roof Cars 1910.66(c)(4) 58 Spraying Operations, Vents 1910.107(d)(10) 123 Sprinkler Valve 1910.107(f)(2) 124 Accident Prevention Signs and Tags (see also Signs and Tags) 1910.145 228 2-Acetylaminofluorene (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Acetylene 1910.102 96 Generators 1910.253(f) 343 Approval 1910.253(f)(1) 343 Location 1910.253(f)(3) 343 Maintenance 1910.253(f)(7) 344 Marking 1910.253(f)(1) 343 Operation 1910.253(f)(7) 344 Portable 1910.253(f)(5) 344 Pressure Limits 1910.253(f)(2) 343 Rating 1910.253(f)(2) 343 Stationary 1910.253(f)(4) 343 Houses and Rooms 1910.253(f)(6) 344

Acid Carboys 1910.262(nn) 357 Acrylonitrile 1910.1045 636 Compliance Methods 1910.1045(g) 637 Definitions 1910.1045(b) 636 Emergency Situations 1910.1045(i) 638 Employee Information and Training 1910.1045(o) 639 Exposure Monitoring 1910.1045(e) 636 Housekeeping 1910.1045(k) 638 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1045(m) 638 Medical Surveillance 1910.1045(n) 638 1910.1045 Appendix C 643 Observation of Monitoring 1910.1045(r) 640 Permissible Exposure Limit 1910.1045(c) 636 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1045(j) 638 Recordkeeping 1910.1045(q) 639 Regulated Areas 1910.1045(f) 637 Respiratory Protection 1910.1045(h) 637 Waste Disposal 1910.1045(l) 638 Adjustments Cranes 1910.179(l)(3) 280 Derricks 1910.181(f)(2) 287 1910.181(f)(3) 287 Aerial Lift Electrical Selection and Use of Work Practices 1910.333(c)(3)(i) 455 Telecommunications 1910.268(g)(3)(iv) 377 1910.268(q)(2)(viii) 382 Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Work Platforms 1910.67(c)(2) 75 Aerial Lifts Electrical Selection and Use of Work Practices 1910.333(c)(3)(i) 455 A-Frame Derrick (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(2) 284 Air Airborne Radioactive Materials, Exposure 1910.1096(c) 707 Compressed 1910.242(b) 330 Contaminants 1910.1000 472 Exposure Limits 1910.1000(a)(1) 472 Mineral Dusts 1910.1000 472 Permissible Exposure Limits 1910.1000 472 Controlling Equipment, Power Presses 1910.217(b)(10) 311 Hoses 1910.243(b)(2) 330 Lift Hammers, Forging 1910.218(e)(1) 325 Quality 1910.134(i) 210 Receivers Application 1910.169(a)(1) 266 Compressed Air 1910.169(a)(1) 266 Equipment Drains 1910.169(b)(2) 266 Installation 1910.169(b)(1) 266 Pressure Gages 1910.169(b)(3) 266 Traps 1910.169(b)(2) 266 Valves 1910.169(b)(3) 266 Air Quality Breathing 1910.134(i) 210 Airborne Radioactive Materials, Exposure 1910.1096(c) 707 Aisles Mechanical Equipment 1910.176(a) 267 1910.178(m)(14) 273 Storage Areas 1910.106(d)(5)(vi) 112 Working Surfaces 1910.22(b) 36 Alarms (see also Detection Systems under Fire) 1910.164 252 1910.165 253 General Requirements 1910.165(b) 253 Installation and Restoration 1910.165(c) 253 Maintenance and Testing 1910.165(d) 253 1910.37(e) 56 1910.38(d) 56 alpha-Naphthylamine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 4-Aminodiphenyl (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Ammonia, Anhydrous (see also Anhydrous Ammonia) 1910.111 157 Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i) 135 Bulk Storage 1910.109(i)(4) 136 Containers 1910.109(i)(3) 135 Contaminants 1910.109(i)(5) 136 Electrical Installations 1910.109(i)(6) 136 Fire Protection 1910.109(i)(7) 136 Separation Walls 1910.109(i)(5)(i) 136 Warehouses 1910.109(i)(4) 136 Anchoring Fixed Machinery 1910.212(a)(5) 297 1910.212(b) 297

Anhydrous Ammonia Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111 157 Containers Appurtenances 1910.111(b)(6) 159 Charging 1910.111(b)(11) 161 DOT Specifications 1910.111(e)(1) 164 Farm Vehicles 1910.111(g) 164 1910.111(h) 165 Location 1910.111(b)(5) 159 Motor Vehicle 1910.111(f) 164 Non-Refrigerated 1910.111(b)(2) 158 1910.111(c) 162 Refrigerated 1910.111(d) 163 Safety Relief Devices 1910.111(b)(9) 160 1910.111(c)(3) 162 1910.111(d)(4) 163 1910.111(f)(5) 164 Definitions 1910.111(a)(2) 157 Electrical Systems 1910.111(b)(16) 162 Fittings 1910.111(b)(7) 159 Handling 1910.111 157 Hoses 1910.111(b)(8) 159 Liquid Transfer 1910.111(b)(12) 161 1910.111(f)(6) 164 Liquid-Level Gaging Devices 1910.111(b)(14) 162 Markings 1910.111(b)(4) 159 Piping 1910.111(b)(7) 159 Storage 1910.111 157 Tank Car Unloading 1910.111(b)(13) 161 Tubing 1910.111(b)(7) 159 Appliances Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(20) 147 Arbor Grinding Wheels 1910.215(d)(2) 304 Arc Welding 1910.254 345 Confined Spaces 1910.252(a)(4) 335 1910.252(b)(4) 336 Equipment Design 1910.254(b)(4) 346 Disconnecting Means 1910.254(c)(3) 346 Environmental Conditions 1910.254(b)(2) 345 Grounding 1910.254(c)(2) 346 1910.254(d)(3) 346 Installation 1910.254(a)(2) 345 1910.254(c) 346 Instruction 1910.254(a)(3) 345 Maintenance 1910.254(d)(9) 346 Operation 1910.254(d) 346 Personnel Protection 1910.252(b) 335 Protection from Rays 1910.252(b)(2)(iii) 336 Supply Connections 1910.254(c)(3)(i) 346 1910.254(d)(3) 346 Health Protection 1910.252(c)(1)(i) 336 Ventilation 1910.252(b)(4)(ii) 336 1910.252(c)(2) 337 1910.252(c)(4) 337 Voltage 1910.254(b)(3) 345 Arsenic, Inorganic 1910.1018 508 Compliance Methods 1910.1018(g) 508 Definitions 1910.1018(b) 508 Exposure Monitoring 1910.1018(e) 508 Housekeeping 1910.1018(k) 510 Hygiene 1910.1018(m) 510 Medical Surveillance 1910.1018(n) 510 1910.1018 Appendix C 513 Observation 1910.1018(r) 512 Permissible Exposure Limit 1910.1018(c) 508 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1018(j) 509 Recordkeeping 1910.1018(q) 511 Regulated Area 1910.1018(f) 508 Respiratory Protection 1910.1018(h) 509 Substance Information Sheet 1910.1018 Appendix A 512 Substance Technical Guidelines 1910.1018 Appendix B 512 Training 1910.1018(o) 511 Asbestos 1910.1001 479 Airborne Concentration 1910.1001(c) 479 Brake and Clutch Repair 1910.1001(f)(3) 481 Change Rooms 1910.1001(i)(1) 482 Compliance 1910.1001(f) 480 Definitions 1910.1001(b) 479 Employee Training 1910.1001(j)(7) 483 Exposure, Permissible 1910.1001(c) 479 Fibers Exposure, Permissible 1910.1001(c) 479 Hazard Communication 1910.1001(j) 482 Housekeeping 1910.1001(k) 484 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1001(i) 482 Lunchrooms 1910.1001(i)(3) 482 Measurements 1910.1001(m)(1) 485 Medical Examinations 1910.1001(l) 484 Medical Surveillance 1910.1001(l) 484 Monitoring 1910.1001(d) 479 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.1001(h) 481 Recordkeeping 1910.1001(m) 485 Regulated Areas 1910.1001(e) 480 Respiratory Protection 1910.1001(g) 481 Showers 1910.1001(i)(2) 482 Special Clothing 1910.1001(h)(1) 481 Waste Disposal 1910.1001(k)(6) 484 Atmospheric Contaminants (see also Contaminants under Air) 1910.1000 472 Atmospheric Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iii) 104 Attendants Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(4)(ii) 101 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(14) 144 Audits 1910.119(o) 169 Automatic Sprinkler Systems (see also Sprinkler Systems, Automatic) 1910.159 250 Automobile Undercoatings 1910.107(k) 125

772

INDEX

Baffle Plates 1910.107(b)(4) 122 Bakery Equipment Air Conditioning 1910.263(i)(14) 359 Bag Chutes and Lifts 1910.263(d)(2) 358 Biscuit Equipment 1910.263(k) 360 Blenders 1910.263(d)(3) 358 Conveyors 1910.263(d)(7) 358 1910.263(i)(7) 359 Cracker Equipment 1910.263(k) 360 Dividers 1910.263(f)(3) 359 Dough Brakes 1910.263(h) 359 Dumpbins 1910.263(d)(3) 358 Flour-Handling Equipment 1910.263(d) 358 Machine Guarding 1910.263(c) 357 Miscellaneous Equipment 1910.263(i) 359 Mixers 1910.263(e) 358 Moulders 1910.263(g) 359 Ovens 1910.263(l) 360 Scales, Flour 1910.263(d)(9) 358 Sifters 1910.263(d)(8) 358 Slicers 1910.263(j) 360 Storage Bins 1910.263(d)(6) 358 Sugar and Spice Pulverizers 1910.263(k)(2) 360 Wrappers 1910.263(j) 360 1910.263 357 Ballast, Cranes 1910.180(i)(2) 284 Bandsaws and Resaws 1910.213(i) 298 Barking Devices Hydraulic 1910.261(e)(14) 350 Pulpwood and Pulp Chips 1910.261(c) 348 1910.261(e)(8) 349 Sawmills 1910.265(d)(4) 367 Barrels 1910.212(a)(4) 297 Basket Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(3) 284 Bathing Facilities, Labor Camps 1910.142(f) 227 Battery Changing and Charging 1910.178(g) 271 1910.305(j)(7) 444 Bearings 1910.219(j) 327 1910.219(p)(3) 328 Belts Definitions 1910.211(f)(1) 296 1910.211(f)(2) 296 1910.211(f)(3) 296 Manlifts 1910.68(c)(1)(ii) 77 Power Transmission Apparatus 1910.219(e)(1) 326 1910.219(o)(3) 328 1910.219(p)(6) 328 Bench and Floor Stands, Guarding 1910.215(b)(3) 300 Benzene 1910.1028 593 Definitions 1910.1028(b) 593 Exposure Monitoring and Measurement 1910.1028(e) 594 Medical Surveillance 1910.1028(i) 595 1910.1028 Appendix C 599 Methods of Compliance 1910.1028(f) 595 Observation of Monitoring 1910.1028(l) 598 Permissible Exposure Limits 1910.1028(c) 594 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1028(h) 595 Recordkeeping 1910.1028(k) 597 Regulated Areas 1910.1028(d) 594 Respiratory Protection 1910.1028(g) 595 Sampling and Analysis 1910.1028 Appendix D 601 Substance Safety Data Sheet 1910.1028 Appendix A 598 Substance Technical Guidelines 1910.1028 Appendix B 599 Benzidine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Beryllium 1910.252(c)(8) 337 beta-Naphthylamine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 beta-Propiolactone (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Bins, Bulk Storage of Explosives 1910.109(g)(4) 132 Biological Hazard Signs and Tags 1910.145(e)(4) 228 1910.145(f)(8) 229 1910.1030(g) 616 bis-Chloromethyl Ether (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Blades, Exposure 1910.212(a)(5) 297 Blasting Agents 1910.109(g) 131 1910.109(h) 134 Bulk Delivery 1910.109(g)(3) 132 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Bulk Storage Bins 1910.109(g)(4) 132 Definitions 1910.109(a) 126 Mixing Fixed Location 1910.109(g)(2) 131 1910.109(h)(3) 134 Vehicles 1910.109(g)(3) 132 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Slurries 1910.109(h) 134 Storage 1910.109(g)(5) 133 Transportation 1910.109(g)(6) 134 Use 1910.109(g)(7) 134 Water Gels 1910.109(h) 134 Bleaching Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(h) 351 Textiles 1910.262(p) 356 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030 611 Compliance Methods 1910.1030(d) 612 Definitions 1910.1030(b) 611 Engineering and Work-Practice Controls 1910.1030(d)(2) 612 Exposure Control 1910.1030(c) 612 Hazard Communication 1910.1030(g) 616 Housekeeping 1910.1030(d)(4) 613 Laboratories and Production Facilities, HIV and HBV Research 1910.1030(e) 614 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.1030(c)(2)(ii) 612 1910.1030(d)(2)(i) 612 1910.1030(d)(3) 613 Recordkeeping 1910.1030(f)(6) 616 1910.1030(h) 617 Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5) 618, Addendum 766 Training 1910.1030(e)(5) 615 1910.1030(g)(2) 617

Section #, Page #

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Section #, Page #

Bulk Plants, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(f) 114 Buildings 1910.106(f)(2) 114 Drainage 1910.106(f)(7) 116 Electrical Equipment 1910.106(f)(5) 116 Loading 1910.106(f)(3) 114 Waste Disposal 1910.106(f)(7) 116 Wharves 1910.106(f)(4) 115 Bumpers Bridge 1910.179(e)(2) 277 Trolley 1910.179(e)(3) 277 1,3-Butadiene 1910.1051 682 Compliance Methods 1910.1051(f) 683 Definitions 1910.1051(b) 682 Emergency Plan 1910.1051(j) 684 Exposure Goal Plan 1910.1051(g) 683 Monitoring 1910.1051(d) 682 Permissible 1910.1051(c) 682 Hazard Communication 1910.1051(l) 686 Medical Surveillance 1910.1051(k) 684 1910.1051 Appendix C 689 Protective Clothing 1910.1051(i) 684 Protective Equipment 1910.1051(i) 684 Recordkeeping 1910.1051(m) 686 Regulated Areas 1910.1051(e) 683 Respiratory Protection 1910.1051(h) 684 Scope 1910.1051(a) 682

Cabinets, Flammable and Combustible Liquid Storage 1910.106(d)(3) 110 Fire Resistance 1910.106(d)(3)(ii) 110 Cabs Cranes 1910.179(c) 276 1910.179(o)(2) 281 1910.180(i)(3) 284 Derricks 1910.181(j)(6) 288 Cadmium 1910.252(c)(9) 337 1910.1027 542 Airborne Concentration 1910.1027(c) 542 Compliance 1910.1027(f) 543 Confined Spaces 1910.252(c)(9) 337 Definitions 1910.1027(b) 542 Emergency Situations 1910.1027(h) 544 Exposure, Permissible 1910.1027(c) 542 Hazard Communication 1910.1027(m) 549 Housekeeping 1910.1027(k) 545 Hygiene Areas and Practices 1910.1027(j) 545 Indoors 1910.252(c)(9)(i) 337 Medical Surveillance 1910.1027(l) 545 Monitoring 1910.1027(d) 542 Personal Protective Equipment and Clothing 1910.1027(i) 544 Recordkeeping 1910.1027(n) 550 Regulated Areas 1910.1027(e) 543 Respiratory Protection 1910.1027(g) 544 Calcium Carbide 1910.253(g) 345 Packaging 1910.253(g)(1) 345 Storage Indoors 1910.253(g)(2) 345 Storage Outdoors 1910.253(g)(3) 345 Calenders Rubber and Plastics Industry Definitions 1910.211(c) 294 Location Protection 1910.216(d)(2) 309 Safety Controls 1910.216(c) 309 Stopping Limits 1910.216(f)(1) 309 1910.216(f)(3) 309 Switches, Trip and Emergency 1910.216(e) 309 Textiles 1910.262(ee) 357 Cantilever Gantry Cranes (see also Overhead and Gantry Cranes) 1910.179 275 Carbon Monoxide 1910.178(i) 271 1910.1000 472 Carcinogens 1910.1003 502 Area Requirements 1910.1003(c) 502 Closed System Operations 1910.1003(c)(2) 502 Decontamination Activities 1910.1003(c)(5) 503 Isolated Systems 1910.1003(c)(1) 502 Maintenance Activities 1910.1003(c)(5) 503 Open-Vessel System Operations 1910.1003(c)(3) 502 Transferring Operations 1910.1003(c)(4) 502 Definitions 1910.1003(b) 502 Medical Surveillance 1910.1003(g) 504 Examinations 1910.1003(g)(1) 504 Records 1910.1003(g)(2) 504 Regulated Area Requirements 1910.1003(d) 503 Contamination Control 1910.1003(d)(4) 503 Emergency Situations 1910.1003(d)(2) 503 Hygiene Practices 1910.1003(d)(3) 503 Respirator Program 1910.1003(d)(1) 503 Reports 1910.1003(f) 504 Scope and Application 1910.1003(a) 502 Signs, Information and Training Prohibited Statements 1910.1003(e)(3) 504 Training and Indoctrination 1910.1003(e)(4) 504 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Cadmium 1910.1027 Appendix A 551 Commercial Diving Operations 1910.410(a)(3) 464 Ethylene Oxide 1910.1047 Appendix A 650 Logging Operations 1910.266(i)(7) 374 1910.266 Appendix B 375 Permit-Required Confined Spaces 1910.146(k)(2)(iii) 234

INDEX

773

IX Subject Index

Bloodborne Pathogens (continued) Vaccinations, HBV 1910.1030(f) 615 Warning Labels and Signs 1910.1030(g)(1) 616 Blotters 1910.215(d)(5) 304 1910.215(c)(1)(v) 302 1910.215(c)(6) 303 Board Drophammers 1910.218(e)(2) 325 Boatswain's Chair Scaffolds 1910.28(j) 50 Employee Protection 1910.28(j)(4) 50 Fiber Ropes 1910.28(j)(2) 50 Life Belts 1910.28(j)(4) 50 Roof Irons, Hooks 1910.28(j)(6) 50 Seat Slings 1910.28(j)(3) 50 Size 1910.28(j)(1) 50 Tackle 1910.28(j)(5) 50 Boom Guards Cranes 1910.180(f) 283 Derricks 1910.181(j)(1) 288 Booms, Derricks 1910.181(i)(6) 288 Boring Machines 1910.213(l) 299 Brakes Bandsaws 1910.213(i) 298 Bridges 1910.179(f)(4) 277 1910.179(f)(6) 278 Control 1910.179(f)(3) 277 Cranes 1910.179(f) 277 Friction, Power Presses 1910.217(b)(2) 309 Hoists 1910.179(f)(1) 277 Holding 1910.179(f)(2) 277 Manlifts 1910.68(c)(1)(i) 77 Power Control 1910.179(f)(3) 277 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(g)(8) 271 1910.178(m)(5)(i) 272 1910.178(m)(5)(ii) 272 1910.178(m)(5)(iii) 273 1910.178(m)(7) 273 Trolleys 1910.179(f)(4) 277 1910.179(f)(5) 277 Brazing (see also Welding) 1910.252 334 Definitions 1910.251 334 Breast Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(4) 285 Bricklayers' Square Scaffolds 1910.28(l) 50 Height 1910.28(l)(6) 50 Level 1910.28(l)(7) 50 Platform Planks 1910.28(l)(5) 50 Reinforcement 1910.28(l)(3) 50 Size 1910.28(l)(1) 50 Square Bracing 1910.28(l)(4) 50 Bridge Bumpers, Cranes 1910.179(e)(2) 277 Bridge Plates 1910.30(a) 53 1910.178(n)(11) 273 Buffing (see also Polishing and Buffing under Grinding) 1910.94(b) 80 Building Maintenance Powered Platforms 1910.66 58 Buildings, Sawmills 1910.265(c) 363 Bulk Delivery Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(3) 132 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Explosives 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104 101 Accessibility 1910.104(b)(2)(ii) 101 Cleaning 1910.104(b)(8)(i) 102 Containers 1910.104(b)(4) 102 1910.104(b)(6) 102 Gaseous 1910.104(b)(4)(iii) 102 Liquid 1910.104(b)(4)(ii) 102 Definition 1910.104(b)(1) 101 Dikes 1910.104(b)(2)(v) 101 Distances from Hazards 1910.104(b)(3) 101 Combustible Liquids 1910.104(b)(3)(vii) 101 1910.104(b)(3)(viii) 101 Combustible Materials 1910.104(b)(3)(x) 101 Combustible Structures 1910.104(b)(3)(ii) 101 Congested Areas 1910.104(b)(3)(xiii) 102 Fire Resistant Structures 1910.104(b)(3)(iii) 101 Flammable Gases 1910.104(b)(3)(ix) 101 Flammable Liquids 1910.104(b)(3)(v) 101 1910.104(b)(3)(vi) 101 Openings 1910.104(b)(3)(iv) 101 Slow-Burning Materials 1910.104(b)(3)(xi) 101 Electrical Wiring 1910.104(b)(8)(ix) 102 Firewalls 1910.104(b)(3)(iii) 101 Fittings 1910.104(b)(5) 102 Installation 1910.104(b)(8)(iv) 102 Joints 1910.104(b)(8)(ii) 102 Leakage 1910.104(b)(2)(iii) 101 Liquid Oxygen Vaporizers 1910.104(b)(7) 102 Grounding 1910.104(b)(7)(iv) 102 Location 1910.104(b)(2) 101 Maintenance 1910.104(b)(10) 102 Marking 1910.104(b)(8)(viii) 102 Operating Instructions 1910.104(b)(9) 102 Piping 1910.104(b)(5) 102 Placarding 1910.104(b)(8)(viii) 102 Safety Relief Devices 1910.104(b)(6) 102 1910.104(b)(7)(ii) 102 All Containers 1910.104(b)(6)(i) 102 ASME Containers 1910.104(b)(6)(iii) 102 DOT Containers 1910.104(b)(6)(ii) 102 Security 1910.104(b)(8)(vi) 102 Storage Containers 1910.104(b)(4) 102 1910.104(b)(6) 102 Testing 1910.104(b)(8)(v) 102 Tubing 1910.104(b)(5) 102 Vaporizers 1910.104(b)(7) 102 Ventilation 1910.104(b)(3)(xii) 101 Venting 1910.104(b)(8)(vii) 102

Carpenters' Bracket Scaffolds Carpenters' Bracket Scaffolds 1910.28(k) 50 Bracket Attachment 1910.28(k)(2) 50 Bracket Dimensions 1910.28(k)(1) 50 Employee Protection 1910.28(k)(3) 50 Guardrails 1910.28(k)(5) 50 Platform Size 1910.28(k)(4) 50 Caustics Emergency Showers 1910.261(g)(18)(i) 351 Pipeline Identification 1910.261(h)(3)(vi) 352 Soda and Caustic Potash Containers 1910.262(oo) 357 Caution Signs and Labels 1910.145(c)(2) 228 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(e) 707 1910.1096(g) 709 1910.1096(h) 709 Ceiling Workers' Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 51 Chain Guarding 1910.219(f) 327 Change Rooms 1910.141(e) 226 Charge Initiation 1910.109(e)(4) 131 Chemicals Hazard Communication 1910.1200 710 Definitions 1910.1200(c) 711 Employee Information and Training 1910.1200(h) 715 Trade Secrets 1910.1200(i) 715 Written Program 1910.1200(e) 713 Hazardous Chemicals, Occupational Exposure in Laboratories 1910.1450 755 Chemical Hygiene Plan 1910.1450(e) 757 Definitions 1910.1450(b) 756 Employee Information and Training 1910.1450(f) 757 Exposure Determination Monitoring 1910.1450(d) 756 Hazard Identification 1910.1450(h) 758 Medical Consultations and Recommendations 1910.1450(g) 757 Permissible Exposure Limits 1910.1450(c) 756 Recordkeeping 1910.1450(j) 758 Respirator Use 1910.1450(i) 758 Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management 1910.119 165 Change Management 1910.119(l) 168 Chemicals - Toxic and Reactive, Threshold List 1910.119 Appendix A 169 Compliance Guidelines 1910.119 Appendix C 171 Contractors 1910.119(h) 167 Definitions 1910.119(b) 166 Emergency Planning and Response 1910.119(n) 169 Employee Participation 1910.119(c) 166 Hazard Analysis 1910.119(e) 166 Hot Work Permit 1910.119(k) 168 Incident Investigation 1910.119(m) 168 Mechanical Integrity 1910.119(j) 168 Operating Procedures 1910.119(f) 167 Safety Information 1910.119(d) 166 Safety Review, Pre-Startup 1910.119(i) 168 Trade Secrets 1910.119(p) 169 Training 1910.119(g) 167 Hygiene Plan 1910.1450(e) 757 Laborarories (see also Hazardous Chemicals, Occupational Exposure in Laboratories, this heading) 1910.1450 755 Plants (see also Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Distilleries) 1910.106(i) 121 Chicago Boom Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(5) 285 Chicken Ladders (see also Crawling Boards) 1910.28(t) 52 Chute Openings 1910.23(a)(3) 37 Circular Resaws 1910.213(e) 298 Circular Saws Arbors 1910.213(s)(4) 300 Portable 1910.243(a)(1) 330 1910.213(f) 298 Clean Air, Spray Finishing 1910.94(c)(7) 86 Cleaning Air Receivers 1910.169 266 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(8)(i) 102 Compounds 1910.252(c)(11) 338 Degreasing 1910.252(c)(11)(ii) 338 Manufacturer's Instructions 1910.252(c)(11)(i) 338 Compressed Air 1910.242(b) 330 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(4)(i) 126 Powered Platforms 1910.66(h)(2) 65 Respirators 1910.134(c)(1)(v) 206 Solvents 1910.107(g)(5) 124 Spray Booths 1910.107(b)(9) 122 Spray Operations 1910.107(g)(2) 124 Clear Zones Bulk Oxygen 1910.104(b)(3) 101 1910.104(b)(10) 102 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(9)(iv) 114 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(2)(iii) 100 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8)(iv) 121 Clearances Cranes 1910.179(b)(6) 276 1910.179(b)(7) 276 Derricks 1910.181(j)(5) 288 Fixed Ladders 1910.27(c) 42 Back 1910.27(c)(4) 42 Climbing Side 1910.27(c)(1) 42 Grab Bars 1910.27(c)(5) 42 Hatch Covers 1910.27(c)(7) 43 Step-Across Distance 1910.27(c)(6) 42 With Cages or Baskets 1910.27(c)(3) 42 Without Cages or Wells 1910.27(c)(2) 42

774

INDEX

Clearances (continued) Manlifts 1910.68(b)(11) 77 Spraying Discharges 1910.107(d)(8) 123 Stairs 1910.24(i) 39 Clothing, Protective (see also Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.132 204 Asbestos 1910.1001(h) 481 Body 1910.156(e)(3) 247 Eye 1910.133 204 1910.156(e)(5) 247 Face 1910.133 204 1910.156(e)(5) 247 Fire Brigade 1910.156(e) 247 Footwear 1910.136 219 1910.156(e)(2) 247 Goggles 1910.133 204 Hand 1910.156(e)(4) 247 Head 1910.135 219 1910.156(e)(5) 247 Leg 1910.156(e)(2) 247 1910.156(e)(3) 247 Logging 1910.266(d)(1) 370 Welders 1910.252(b)(3) 336 Clutches Definition 1910.180(a)(19) 281 Full Revolution 1910.217(b)(3) 309 Part Revolution 1910.217(b)(7) 310 Power Transmission Apparatus 1910.219(k) 327 Coal Tar Pitch Volatiles, Interpretation of Term 1910.1002 502 Coating, Spray Dual Component 1910.107(m) 126 Organic Peroxide 1910.107(m) 126 Powder 1910.107(l) 125 Undercoatings 1910.107(k) 125 Coke Oven Emissions 1910.1029 604 Compliance Methods 1910.1029(f) 604 Definitions 1910.1029(b) 604 Employee Information and Training 1910.1029(k) 608 Exposure Monitoring and Measurement 1910.1029(e) 604 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1029(i) 607 Medical Surveillance 1910.1029(j) 608 Observation of Monitoring 1910.1029(n) 609 Permissible Exposure Limit 1910.1029(c) 604 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1029(h) 607 Recordkeeping 1910.1029(m) 609 Regulated Areas 1910.1029(d) 604 Respiratory Protection 1910.1029(g) 607 Collars 1910.219(i) 327 Color Codes Danger 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 227 Physical Hazards, Colors 1910.144(a) 227 Red 1910.144(a)(1) 227 Yellow 1910.144(a)(3) 228 Respirators 1910.134(j) 210 Stop 1910.144(a)(1)(iii) 228 Combustible Materials, Welding 1910.252(a)(2) 334 Combustible Dusts, Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 271 Commercial Stepladders, Type II 1910.25(c)(2) 39 Communicable Diseases, Reporting in Labor Camps 1910.142(l) 227 Communications, Powered Platforms 1910.66(e)(11)(vi) 60 Compressed Air, Cleaning 1910.242(b) 330 Compressed Gas 1910.101 96 Cylinders 1910.253(b) 338 Approval 1910.253(b)(1) 338 Inspection 1910.101(a) 96 Manifolding 1910.253(c)(1)(i) 340 Markings 1910.253(b)(1) 338 Operating Procedures 1910.253(b)(5) 339 Oxygen Manifolds 1910.253(c)(2) 340 1910.253(c)(3) 340 Public Protection 1910.101(c) 96 Safety Relief Valves 1910.101(c) 96 Storage 1910.253(b)(2) 338 Equipment 1910.253 338 Handling 1910.101(b) 96 Safety Relief Devices 1910.101(c) 96 Storage 1910.101(b) 96 Conductors Cranes 1910.179(g)(1)(iv) 278 1910.179(g)(6) 278 Confined Spaces Hazardous Work 1910.120(c)(3) 179 Permit-Required 1910.146 230 Atmospheric Testing 1910.146 Appendix B 235 Attendant Duties 1910.146(i) 233 Authorized Entrant Duties 1910.146(h) 233 Definitions 1910.146(b) 230 Entry Permit 1910.146(f) 233 Supervisor Duties 1910.146(j) 234 Flow Chart, Decisions 1910.146 Appendix A 235 Permit Samples 1910.146 Appendix D 238 System 1910.146(e) 233 Permit Samples 1910.146 Appendix D 238 Permit System 1910.146(e) 233 Program Examples 1910.146 Appendix C 236 Programs 1910.146(d) 232 Examples 1910.146 Appendix C 236

Section #, Page #

Degreasing

Section #, Page #

Conveyors (continued) Electrostatic Spraying 1910.107(h)(7) 124 Forging Machines 1910.218(j)(3) 325 General 1910.219 325 Sawmills 1910.265(c)(18) 364 Spray Booths 1910.107(b)(7) 122 Corrosion Protection Piping, Valves, and Fittings 1910.106(c)(5) 110 Underground Tanks 1910.106(b)(3)(iii) 107 Cotton Dust 1910.1043 618 Counterbalances 1910.217(b)(9) 310 Counterweights, Cranes 1910.180(i)(2) 284 Coupler Scaffolds, Mobile (see also Mobile under Tube and Coupler Scaffolds) 1910.29(d) 53 Covers, Openings 1910.22(c) 36 1910.23(a) 37 Cranes Crawler (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 281 Definitions 1910.179(a) 275 1910.180(a) 281 Gantry 1910.179 275 Locomotive (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 281 Overhead (see also Overhead and Gantry Cranes) 1910.179 275 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(c)(8) 348 Truck (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes) 1910.180 281 Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes 1910.180 281 Cabs 1910.180(i)(3) 284 Definitions 1910.180(a) 281 Electric Power Lines 1910.180(j) 284 Fire Extinguishers 1910.180(i)(5) 284 Inspections 1910.180(d) 282 Frequent 1910.180(d)(3) 282 Idle (Irregular) 1910.180(d)(5) 282 Initial 1910.180(d)(1) 282 Periodic 1910.180(d)(4) 282 Records 1910.180(d)(6) 283 Regular 1910.180(d)(2) 282 Ropes 1910.180(g) 283 Load Handling 1910.180(h) 283 Load Ratings 1910.180(c) 282 Maintenance 1910.180(f) 283 Refueling 1910.180(i)(4) 284 Rope Inspection 1910.180(g) 283 Swinging Locomotive Cranes 1910.180(i)(6) 284 Testing 1910.180(e) 283 Crawling Boards 1910.28(t) 52 Construction 1910.28(t)(1) 52 Lifelines 1910.28(t)(2) 52 Securing to Roof 1910.28(t)(3) 52 Crosscut Table Saws 1910.213(d) 298 Cup Wheels Flaring-Cup, Type 11 1910.241(b)(8) 329 Guarding 1910.243(c)(2) 330 Straight Cup, Type 6 1910.241(b)(9) 329 Straight, Type 1 1910.241(b)(10) 329 Curing Apparatus (see also Drying, Curing, and Fusion Apparatus) 1910.107(j) 125 Cutoff Couplings 1910.219(k)(1) 327 Saws, Swing 1910.213(g) 298 Cutting (see also Welding) 1910.252 334 Containers 1910.252(a)(3) 335 Definitions 1910.251 334 Ventilation 1910.252(c) 336 Cutting-Off Machines 1910.215(b)(5) 301 Cylinders, Welding Gas Manifolding 1910.253(c) 340 Operating Procedures 1910.253(b)(5) 339 Cylindrical Grinders 1910.215(b)(4) 301

Danger Color Codes 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 227 Signs 1910.145(c)(1) 228 Tag 1910.145(f)(5) 229 DBCP (1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane) 1910.1044 630 Definitions 1910.1044(b) 630 Emergency Situations 1910.1044(i) 631 Employee Information and Training 1910.1044(n) 632 Exposure Monitoring 1910.1044(f) 630 Housekeeping 1910.1044(k) 631 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1044(l) 631 Medical Surveillance 1910.1044(m) 632 Methods of Compliance 1910.1044(g) 630 Notification of Use 1910.1044(d) 630 Observation of Monitoring 1910.1044(q) 633 Permissible Exposure Limit 1910.1044(c) 630 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1044(j) 631 Recordkeeping 1910.1044(p) 633 Regulated Areas 1910.1044(e) 630 Respirators 1910.1044(h) 630 Deadman Controls 1910.243(e)(3)(vii) 333 1910.243(e)(4)(vi) 333 Decorators' Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 51 Degreasing Cleaning Compounds 1910.252(c)(11)(ii) 338 Open Surface Tanks 1910.126(d)(1) 203 1910.126(f) 203

INDEX

775

IX Subject Index

Confined Spaces (continued) Permit-Required (continued) Rescue and Emergency Services 1910.146(k) 234 Sewer System Entry 1910.146 Appendix E 238 Training 1910.146(g) 233 Welding 1910.252(b)(4) 336 1910.252(c)(4) 337 Beryllium 1910.252(c)(8) 337 Cadmium 1910.252(c)(9) 337 Electrode Removal 1910.252(a)(4) 335 1910.252(b)(4)(v) 336 Fluorine Compounds 1910.252(c)(5) 337 Gas Cylinder Shutoff 1910.252(b)(4)(iii) 336 Lead 1910.252(c)(7) 337 Lifelines 1910.252(b)(4)(iv) 336 Mercury 1910.252(c)(10) 338 Respirator 1910.252(c)(4) 337 Ventilation 1910.252(b)(4)(ii) 336 1910.252(c)(2) 337 1910.252(c)(4) 337 Zinc 1910.252(c)(6) 337 Containers Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(3) 135 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(4) 102 1910.104(b)(6) 102 Gaseous 1910.104(b)(4)(iii) 102 Liquid 1910.104(b)(4)(ii) 102 Design Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(d)(2) 110 Industrial Plants, Storage 1910.106(e)(2)(ii) 112 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(4) 120 Service Stations, Storage 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Flammable and Combustible Liquids (see also Storage, Flammable and Combustible Liquids under Tanks) 1910.106(b) 104 1910.106(d) 110 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 227 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(i) 96 Guarding 1910.212(a)(4) 297 Indoor 1910.106(d)(5)(ii) 111 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(i) 98 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 137 Accessories 1910.110(b)(7) 139 1910.110(c)(6) 149 1910.110(d)(3) 149 1910.110(d)(8) 152 1910.110(e)(5) 153 Awaiting Use or Resale 1910.110(f) 154 Capacity 1910.110(d)(6) 151 1910.110(h)(5) 156 Charging Plants 1910.110(d)(13) 152 Construction 1910.110(b)(3) 137 Cylinder Systems 1910.110(c) 147 Accessories 1910.110(c)(6) 149 Indoor 1910.110(c)(5) 147 Markings 1910.110(c)(2) 147 Outdoor 1910.110(c)(4) 147 Valves 1910.110(c)(6) 149 Filling Densities 1910.110(b)(12) 143 Fire Protection 1910.110(d)(14) 152 Fittings 1910.110(b)(8) 139 1910.110(e)(6) 153 1910.110(h)(7) 156 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Hoses 1910.110(b)(9) 140 Industrial Plants 1910.110(d)(12) 152 Installation 1910.110(e)(4) 153 1910.110(h)(6) 156 Lighting 1910.110(d)(16) 152 Location 1910.110(b)(6) 138 1910.110(f)(5) 155 Markings 1910.110(b)(5) 138 1910.110(c)(2) 147 Non-DOT Containers 1910.110(d) 149 Accessories 1910.110(d)(3) 149 Capacity 1910.110(d)(6) 151 Installation 1910.110(d)(7) 151 Pipes 1910.110(d)(3) 149 Pressure, Design 1910.110(d)(2) 149 Reinstallation 1910.110(d)(5) 151 Safety Relief Devices 1910.110(d)(4) 150 Valves 1910.110(d)(3) 149 Original Testing 1910.110(b)(4) 138 Piping 1910.110(b)(8) 139 1910.110(d)(3) 149 1910.110(e)(6) 153 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Pressure Design 1910.110(d)(2) 149 1910.110(e)(3) 152 Safety Relief Devices 1910.110(b)(10) 140 1910.110(c)(7) 149 1910.110(d)(4) 150 1910.110(e)(7) 153 1910.110(h)(4) 155 Tubing 1910.110(b)(8) 139 1910.110(e)(6) 153 Valves 1910.110(b)(7) 139 1910.110(c)(6) 149 1910.110(e)(5) 153 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Vaporizers 1910.110(b)(11) 142 1910.110(d)(17) 152 1910.110(e)(8) 154 Welding 1910.110(b)(4) 138 Spraying 1910.107(e)(3) 123 1910.107(e)(5) 123 Welding, Gas 1910.253(a) 338 1910.253(b) 338 Contractors Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout) 1910.147(f)(2) 243 Grain Handling Facilities 1910.272(i) 426 Hazard Communication 1910.1200(e)(2) 713 1910.1200(i)(3)(v) 715 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response 1910.120(b)(1)(iv) 178 1910.120 Appendix C 193 Permit-Required Confined Spaces 1910.146(c)(8) 231 1910.146(c)(9) 232 Process Safety Management 1910.119(f)(4) 167 1910.119(h) 167 1910.119(m)(3) 168 1910.119 Appendix C 171 Welding, Cutting, and Brazing 1910.252(a) 334 Controllers 1910.179(g)(3) 278 Conveyors Bakeries 1910.263(d)(7) 358 1910.263(i)(7) 359 Dip Tanks 1910.125(d) 202

Derricks Derricks 1910.181 284 Adjustments 1910.181(f)(3) 287 Cabs 1910.181(j)(6) 288 Definitions 1910.181(a) 284 Electric Power Lines 1910.181(j)(5) 288 Fire Extinguishers 1910.181(j)(3) 288 Guards 1910.181(j)(1) 288 Hooks 1910.181(j)(2) 288 Inspections 1910.181(d) 286 Classification 1910.181(d)(1) 286 Frequent 1910.181(d)(2) 286 Idle 1910.181(d)(4) 287 Periodic 1910.181(d)(3) 286 Ropes 1910.181(g) 287 Load Handling 1910.181(i) 287 Load Ratings 1910.181(c) 286 Maintenance 1910.181(f) 287 Operations 1910.181(h) 287 Refueling 1910.181(j)(4) 288 Repairs 1910.181(f)(3) 287 Rope Inspections 1910.181(g) 287 Testing 1910.181(e)(1) 287 3,3-Dichlorobenzidine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Dies Changing 1910.28(h)(5) 50 Fastening 1910.217(d)(7) 313 Guide Post Hazards 1910.217(d)(4) 312 Handling 1910.217(d)(8) 313 1910.217(d)(3) 312 Requirements 1910.217(d)(1) 312 Scrap Handling 1910.217(d)(3) 312 Setting 1910.217(d)(9) 313 Stroke 1910.217(d)(6) 312 Tonnage 1910.217(d)(6) 312 Unitized Tooling 1910.217(d)(5) 312 Weight 1910.217(d)(6) 312 1910.217(d) 312 Diesel Powered Trucks 1910.178(b)(1) 269 1910.178(b)(2) 269 1910.178(b)(3) 269 Dikes Bulk Oxygen Storage 1910.104(b)(2)(v) 101 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(2)(vii) 106 1910.106(c) 109 4-Dimethylaminoazo-benzene (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Dining Facilities Labor Camps 1910.142(i) 227 Lunchrooms 1910.141(g) 226 Dip Tanks Construction 1910.124(a) 201 1910.125(a) 202 Definitions 1910.123(d) 201 Electrical Ignition Sources 1910.125(e)(1) 202 Fire Extinguishers 1910.125(f)(2) 203 Liquid Storage 1910.125(e)(2) 202 Maintenance 1910.125(e)(4) 202 Ventilation 1910.124(b) 201 1910.125(d)(2) 202 Disposal Systems (see also Waste Disposal) 1910.141(a)(4) 225 Distances from Hazards Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(5) 136 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(3) 101 Dip Tanks 1910.125(e)(1) 202 Electrostatic Spraying 1910.107(h)(6) 124 Explosives Storage 1910.109(c) 127 Ignition Sources, Separation 1910.107(c)(2) 122 Spray Booths, Separations 1910.107(b)(8) 122 Distilleries (see also Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Distilleries) 1910.106(i) 121 Distribution Plates 1910.107(b)(4) 122 Ditches, Guarding 1910.176(g) 267 Dividers, Bakery Equipment 1910.263(f) 359 Diving Recreational 1910.Appendix C 469 Scientific 1910.401(a)(2)(iv) 463 1910.402 463 1910.Appendix B 469 Dockboards 1910.30(a) 53 1910.178(n)(11) 273 DOT Markings, Retention of Markings, Placards, and Labels 1910.1201 755 Dough Brakes, Manually Fed 1910.263(h) 359 Drag Saws 1910.213(r)(2) 300 Drainage Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(7) 116 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(2)(iii) 113 Labor Camps 1910.142(a)(1) 226 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(3)(ii) 120 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(7) 250 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(2)(vii) 106 Drains Air Receivers 1910.169(b)(2) 266 Dip Tanks 1910.125(c) 202 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(d)(11) 152 Dressing Rooms, Personnel 1910.141(e) 226 Drips, Condensed Gas 1910.110(d)(9) 152 Drives â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Belt, Rope, and Chain Belt Tighteners 1910.219(e)(6) 327 Cone-Pulley Belts 1910.219(e)(5) 326 Guarding 1910.219(g) 327 Horizontal Belts and Ropes 1910.219(e)(1) 326 Inclined Belts 1910.219(e)(3) 326 Overhead Horizontal Belts Guarding 1910.219(e)(2) 326 1910.219(o)(3) 328 Vertical Belts 1910.219(e)(4) 326 1910.219(e)(3) 326

776

INDEX

Drums 1910.212(a)(4) 297 Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems Dip Tanks 1910.125(f)(2) 203 Fixed 1910.161 251 Scope and Application 1910.161(a) 251 Specific Requirements 1910.161(b) 251 Drying, Curing, and Fusion Apparatus 1910.107(j) 125 Adjacent System 1910.107(j)(3) 125 Alternate Use Permitted 1910.107(j)(4) 125 Prohibited 1910.107(j)(2) 125 Conformance 1910.107(j)(1) 125 Heating Systems 1910.107(j)(3) 125 Powder Coatings 1910.107(j)(1) 125 Spraying Rooms 1910.107(j)(2) 125 Drying, Sprayed Articles 1910.107(d)(12) 123 Dual Component Coatings 1910.107(m) 126 Dust Hazards Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(2) 79 Asbestos 1910.19(a) 33 1910.1001 479 Employee Exposure 1910.1000(a) 472 Grain Handling Facilities 1910.272 425

Electric Controls, Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217(b)(8) 310 Definitions 1910.399 457 Energy, Hazardous, Control of (see also Lockout/Tagout of Hazardous Energy) 1910.147 240 Ignition Sources (see also Ignition Sources) 1910.107(c) 122 1910.107(d)(5) 123 Motor Ignition Sources 1910.107(d)(5) 123 Power Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 455 Protective Equipment 1910.268(f) 377 Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.331 453 Confined Spaces 1910.333(c)(5) 455 Illumination 1910.333(c)(4) 455 Ladders 1910.333(c)(7) 456 Ladders, Portable 1910.333(c)(7) 456 Lockout and Tagging 1910.333(b)(2) 454 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.333(c)(2) 455 1910.335(a) 456 Portable Electric Equipment 1910.334(a) 456 Power Lines, Overhead 1910.333(c)(3) 455 Training 1910.332 453 Wiring Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(6) 136 Appliances 1910.305(j)(3) 443 Approval 1910.303(a) 432 Arcing Parts 1910.303(d) 433 Branch circuits 1910.304(b) 435 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(8)(ix) 102 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(5) 116 Cabinets 1910.305(b) 441 Capacitors 1910.305(j)(6) 444 Communications Systems 1910.308(e) 452 Conductors 1910.305(f) 442 Cranes 1910.179(g) 278 1910.306(b) 444 Disconnecting means and circuits 1910.303(f) 433 Electrolytic cells 1910.306(e) 445 Elevators 1910.306(c) 445 Emergency Power Systems 1910.308(b) 451 Enclosures for Damp or Wet Locations 1910.305(e) 442 Escalators 1910.306(c) 445 Examination of Equipment 1910.303(b)(1) 432 Extension Cords 1910.334 456 1910.334(a) 456 Fittings 1910.305(b) 441 Flexible Cords and Cables 1910.305(g) 442 General 1910.303 432 Grounded and Grounding Conductors, Identification and Use 1910.304(a) 435 Grounding 1910.304(a) 435 Guarding of Live Parts 1910.303(g)(2) 434 Hazardous (Classified) Locations 1910.307 448 Heating equipment 1910.306(g) 446 High Voltage General 1910.308(a) 450 High Voltage (Over 600 Volts) Grounding 1910.304(g)(6) 439 Guarding 1910.303(h)(2) 434 Hoists 1910.306(b) 444 Ignition Sources 1910.107(c)(4) 122 1910.107(c)(6) 122 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(7) 113 Information Technology Equipment 1910.306(e) 445 Installation and Use of Equipment 1910.303(b)(2) 432 Lamps 1910.305(j)(1) 443 Marking 1910.303(e) 433 Motors 1910.305(j)(4) 443 Moving Walks 1910.306(c) 445 Outline Lighting 1910.306(a) 444 Outside Conductors 1910.304(c) 437 Overcurrent Protection 1910.304(f) 437 Panelboards 1910.305(d) 442 Portable cables 1910.305(h) 443 Powerlimited circuits 1910.308(c) 451

Section #, Page #

Exposure

Section #, Page #

Environmental Controls Accident Prevention Signs and Tags 1910.145 228 Air Contaminants 1910.1000 472 Asbestos 1910.1001 479 Labor Camps 1910.142 226 Marking Physical Hazards 1910.144 227 Noise Exposure 1910.95 86 Physical Hazards Markings 1910.144 227 Radiation Ionizing 1910.1096 706 Nonionizing 1910.97 94 Safety Color Codes 1910.144 227 Sanitation 1910.141 225 Signs and Tags 1910.145 228 Ventilation 1910.94 79 Equalizers 1910.179(h)(3) 279 Ethylene Oxide 1910.1047 647 Ethyleneimine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Evacuation, Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(f) 708 Exhaust Air Filters, Spray Booths 1910.107(b)(5) 122 Exhaust Systems (see also Ventilation) 1910.94(a)(4) 79 Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a) 79 Grinding, Polishing, Buffing 1910.94(b)(4) 81 Open Surface Tanks 1910.124(b)(4) 201 Sawmills 1910.265(c)(20) 364 Exhausts, Spraying Operations 1910.107(d)(3) 123 1910.107(d)(7) 123 1910.107(d)(9) 123 Exit Routes Alterations, During 1910.37(d) 55 Basic Requirements 1910.36(a) 54 Capacity 1910.36(f) 55 Construction, During 1910.37(d) 55 Coverage 1910.34(a) 54 1910.34(b) 54 Danger 1910.37(a) 55 Definitions 1910.34(c) 54 Design 1910.36 54 Door Side-Hinged Exit Door 1910.36(e) 55 Unlocked 1910.36(d) 55 Employee Alarm System 1910.37(e) 56 1910.38(d) 56 Exit Discharge 1910.36(c) 55 Fire Retardant Paints 1910.37(c) 55 Height 1910.36(g) 55 Lighting 1910.37(b) 55 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(8) 77 Marking 1910.37(b) 55 Number of 1910.36(b) 54 Obstructions 1910.37(a)(3) 55 Outdoor 1910.36(h) 55 Repairs, During 1910.37(d) 55 Safeguards 1910.37(a)(4) 55 Width 1910.36(g) 55 Explosives Actuated Fastening Tools 1910.243(d) 331 Definitions 1910.241(a) 329 Fasteners 1910.243(d)(3) 332 General Requirements 1910.243(d)(1) 331 High-Velocity Tools 1910.243(d)(2)(i) 331 Inspection 1910.243(d)(2) 331 Loads 1910.243(d)(3) 332 Low-Velocity Tools 1910.243(d)(2)(ii) 331 Maintenance 1910.243(d)(2) 331 Blast Holes 1910.109(e)(3) 131 Bulk Delivery 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Charge Initiation 1910.109(e)(4) 131 Definitions 1910.109(a) 126 Hazards 1910.109(b)(1) 127 Hours of Transfer 1910.109(f)(5) 131 Loading 1910.109(e)(3) 131 Magazines 1910.109(c)(2) 128 Mixing Vehicles 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Piers 1910.109(f) 131 Pulpwood Logging 1910.266(d)(10) 371 Railroad Cars 1910.109(f) 131 Railroad Stations 1910.109(f) 131 Scope 1910.109(k) 137 Slurries 1910.109(h) 134 Small Arms Ammunition 1910.109(j) 136 Smoking 1910.109(e)(1) 130 Storage 1910.109(b)(1) 127 1910.109(c) 127 1910.109(e)(2) 131 1910.109(f)(4) 131 Transportation 1910.109(d) 129 Use 1910.109(e) 130 Vessels 1910.109(f) 131 Warning 1910.109(e)(5) 131 Water Gels 1910.109(h) 134 Exposure Air Contaminants 1910.1000 472 Airborne Radioactive Material 1910.1096(c) 707 Asbestos 1910.1001 479 Noise 1910.95 86 Radiation Exposure (see also Ionizing Radiation) 1910.1096(b) 706 Minors 1910.1096(b)(3) 706 1910.1096(c)(2) 707 1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 707

INDEX

777

IX Subject Index

Electric (continued) Wiring (continued) Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(7)(iii) 121 Receptacles 1910.305(j)(2) 443 Remote Control Circuts 1910.308(c) 451 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(5) 119 Services 1910.304(e) 437 Signaling Circuits 1910.308(c) 451 Signs 1910.306(a) 444 Space about electric equipment. 1910.303(g) 433 1910.303(h)(3) 434 1910.303(h)(4) 434 1910.333 453 Spraying Operations 1910.107(c)(4) 122 1910.107(c)(6) 122 1910.107(i) 125 Storage Batteries 1910.305(j)(7) 444 Swimming pools 1910.306(j) 447 Switchboards 1910.305(d) 442 Switches 1910.305(c) 442 Transformers 1910.305(j)(5) 444 Welders 1910.306(d) 445 Wiring design and protection 1910.304 435 Wiring methods 1910.305(a) 440 Working Space about Electric Equipment 1910.303(g) 433 1910.303(h)(3) 434 1910.303(h)(4) 434 1910.333 453 X-Ray equipment 1910.306(f) 446 Electric Power Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 455 Electric Wiring 1910.333 453 Electrical, Electricity Safety-Related Work Practices Confined Spaces 1910.333(c)(5) 455 Illumination 1910.333(c)(4) 455 Ladders, Portable 1910.333(c)(7) 456 Lockout and Tagging 1910.333(b)(2) 454 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.333(c)(2) 455 Power Lines Overhead 1910.333(c)(3) 455 Training 1910.332 453 Electromagnetic Radiation 1910.97(a) 94 Definitions 1910.97(a)(1) 94 Nonionizing Radiation 1910.97 94 Protection Guide 1910.97(a)(2) 94 Warning Symbol 1910.97(a)(3) 94 Electrostatic Apparatus - Fixed Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(5) 126 Spraying 1910.107(h) 124 Approved Types 1910.107(h)(2) 124 Conformance 1910.107(h)(1) 124 Conveyors 1910.107(h)(7) 124 Fail-Safe Controls 1910.107(h)(9) 124 Fire Protection 1910.107(h)(12) 125 Grounding 1910.107(h)(5) 124 Guarding 1910.107(h)(10) 125 Hand Spraying 1910.107(h)(8) 124 1910.107(i) 125 Insulators 1910.107(h)(5) 124 Location 1910.107(h)(3) 124 Safe Distance 1910.107(h)(6) 124 Support 1910.107(h)(4) 124 Ventilation 1910.107(h)(11) 125 Hand Spraying Equipment 1910.107(i) 125 Application 1910.107(i)(1) 125 Approval 1910.107(i)(3) 125 Conformance 1910.107(i)(2) 125 Electrical Support Equipment 1910.107(i)(4) 125 Grounding 1910.107(i)(5) 125 1910.107(i)(6) 125 1910.107(i)(7) 125 Interlocks 1910.107(i)(8) 125 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(5) 126 1910.107(l)(6) 126 1910.107(l)(7) 126 Specifications 1910.107(i)(3) 125 1910.107(i)(4) 125 Spray Gun Ground 1910.107(i)(5) 125 Ventilation 1910.107(i)(9) 125 Elevating Work Platforms 1910.67 75 Emergency Action Plans Application 1910.38(a) 56 Elements of 1910.38(c) 56 Employee Alarm System 1910.38(d) 56 1910.37(e) 56 1910.165 253 Fire Detection Systems 1910.164 252 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157 248 1910.160 251 Grain Handling Facilities 1910.272(d) 425 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response, Exemption 1910.120(l)(1)(ii) 184 Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management 1910.119(n) 169 Oral 1910.38(b) 56 Review 1910.38(f) 56 Training 1910.38(e) 56 Written 1910.38(b) 56 1910.66(e)(9) 60 1910.38 56 Emergency Lighting 1910.261(b)(2) 348 Emergency Response 1910.119 165 1910.120 177 Hazardous Waste 1910.120 177 Employee Alarm Systems 1910.165 253 General Requirements 1910.165(b) 253 Installation and Restoration 1910.165(c) 253 Maintenance and Testing 1910.38(d) 56 1910.37(e) 56 1910.165(d) 253 Employee Rescue 1903.14(f) 4 Employee-Owned Protective Equipment 1910.132(b) 204 Engine Room Guardrails 1910.219(k)(2) 327

Exposure, Ionizing Radiation Exposure, Ionizing Radiation (see also Ionizing Radiation) Airborne Radioactive Material 1910.1096(c) 707 Radiation Exposure 1910.1096(b) 706 Minors 1910.1096(b)(3) 706 1910.1096(c)(2) 707 1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 707 Extension Cords 1910.334 456 Extension Ladders, Portable Extension Lamps, Cranes 1910.179(g)(7) 278 Metal 1910.26(a)(2) 40 Metal, Trestle 1910.26(a)(4) 41 Wood 1910.25 39 Wood, Trestle 1910.25(c)(3)(v) 40 Extractors 1910.262(y) 357 Eye and Face Protection 1910.133 204 Markings 1910.133(a)(4) 204 Optical Corrections 1910.133(a)(3) 204 Protector Requirements 1910.133(a)(2) 204 Welding 1910.252(b)(2) 335 Eye Washes/Showers 1910.141(d)(3) 226 1910.151(c) 244 Dipping and Coating Operations 1910.124(g)(2) 202 Formaldehyde 1910.1048(i)(3) 661 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(g) 271 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills 1910.261(g)(5) 350 1910.261(g)(18) 351 Textiles 1910.262(pp) 357 Eye Washes/Showers, Formaldehyde 1910.1048(i)(3) 661

Face Protection (see also Eye and Face Protection, Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.133 204 Fail-Safe Controls Fixed Electrostatic Apparatus 1910.107(h)(9) 124 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179(a)(40) 276 1910.179(g)(3)(viii) 278 Fall Protection Powered Platforms 1910.66(j) 66 1910.66 Appendix A 66 1910.66 Appendix C 68 Fan-Rotating Element 1910.107(d)(4) 123 Farm Vehicles, Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111(g) 164 1910.111(h) 165 Fasteners 1910.243(d)(3) 332 Fastening Tools 1910.243(d) 331 Filling Densities, Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.111(b)(12) 161 Filters, Spraying 1910.107(b)(5) 122 Fire Alarm System 1910.37(e) 56 1910.38(d) 56 Brigades 1910.156 246 Firefighting Equipment 1910.156(d) 247 Organization 1910.156(b) 246 Protective Clothing 1910.156(e) 247 Body Protection 1910.156(e)(3) 247 Foot and Leg Protection 1910.156(e)(2) 247 Hand Protection 1910.156(e)(4) 247 Head, Eye, and Face Protection 1910.156(e)(5) 247 Respiratory Protection 1910.156(f) 247 General Requirements 1910.156(f)(1) 247 Positive-Pressure Breathing Apparatus 1910.156(f)(2) 248 Scope and Application 1910.156(a) 246 Training and Education 1910.156(c) 246 Detection Systems 1910.164 252 Installation and Restoration 1910.164(b) 252 Maintenance and Testing 1910.164(c) 252 Number, Location, and Spacing 1910.164(f) 252 Protection of Detectors 1910.164(d) 252 Response Time 1910.164(e) 252 Scope and Application 1910.164(a) 252 Employee Alarm System 1910.37(e) 56 1910.38(d) 56 Extinguishers Cranes 1910.179(c)(3) 276 1910.179(o)(3) 281 1910.180(i)(5) 284 Derricks 1910.181(j)(3) 288 Dip Tanks 1910.125(f) 203 Explosives Transportation 1910.109(d)(2)(iv) 130 Portable 1910.157 248 Exemptions 1910.157(b) 248 General Requirements 1910.157(c) 248 Hydrostatic Testing 1910.157(f) 248 Inspection, Maintenance, and Testing 1910.157(e) 248 Scope and Application 1910.157(a) 248 Selection and Distribution 1910.157(d) 248 Training and Education 1910.157(g) 249 Powered Working Platforms 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 63 Spray Booths 1910.107(f)(4) 124 Welding 1910.252(a)(2)(ii) 334 Prevention Plans 4,4'-Methylenedianiline (MDA) 1910.1050(d)(1)(iii) 673 Application 1910.39(a) 56 Elements of 1910.39(c) 56 Employee Information 1910.39(d) 56 Ethylene Oxide 1910.1047(h)(1)(iii) 648 Oral 1910.39(b) 56 Written 1910.39(b) 56 1910.39 56 Protection Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(7) 136 Blasting Agents 1910.109(i)(7) 136 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(4)(ix) 115 Chemical Plants 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Definitions 1910.155(c) 245

778

INDEX

Fire (continued) Protection (continued) Distilleries 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Electrostatic Apparatus 1910.107(h)(12) 125 Equipment Color Identification 1910.144(a)(1) 227 Fire Brigades 1910.156(d) 247 Explosives 1910.109(i)(7) 136 Flammable Liquids 1910.106(d)(7) 112 1910.106(e)(5) 113 1910.106(g)(9) 119 1910.106(h)(6) 120 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(5) 113 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(d)(14) 152 1910.110(f)(7) 155 1910.110(h)(14) 157 Local Fire Alarms 1910.165 253 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(6) 120 Refineries 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(9) 119 1910.110(h)(14) 157 Spray Booths 1910.107(f) 124 Extinguishers, Portable 1910.107(f)(4) 124 Sprinklers Cleaning 1910.107(f)(3) 124 Conformance 1910.107(f)(1) 124 Valve Access 1910.107(f)(2) 124 Storage Tanks 1910.106(d)(7) 112 Trucks 1910.178 269 Resistance (Rating) Inside Storage Rooms 1910.106(d)(4)(ii) 111 Storage Cabinets 1910.106(d)(3)(ii) 110 Tank Supports 1910.106(b)(5)(ii) 108 Retardant Paints 1910.37(c) 55 Sprinklers (see also Sprinkler Systems, Automatic) 1910.159 250 Standpipe and Hose Systems (see also Standpipe and Hose Systems) 1910.158 249 Watch, Welding 1910.252(a)(2)(iii) 334 Fire Protection Trucks 1910.178 269 Fireworks 1910.109(k) 137 First Aid 1910.151(b) 244 Eye Flushing 1910.151(c) 244 Labor Camps 1910.142(k) 227 Pulpwood Logging 1910.266(d)(2) 370 Textiles 1910.262(pp) 357 Welding 1910.252(c)(13) 338 Fittings (see also Piping) 1910.253(d)(1) 341 Fixed Extinguishing Systems Dry Chemical Agent Systems 1910.161 251 Gaseous Agent Systems 1910.162 252 General Requirements 1910.160(b) 251 Total Flooding Systems 1910.160(c) 251 Water Spray and Foam Systems 1910.163 252 Fixed Industrial Stairs (see also Stairs, Fixed Industrial) 1910.24 39 Fixed Ladders (see also Fixed under Ladders) 1910.27 41 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Bulk Plants 1910.106(f) 114 Chemical Plants 1910.106(i) 121 Container Marking 1910.106(d) 110 Color Codes 1910.144(a)(1) 227 Definitions 1910.106(a) 103 Distilleries 1910.106(i) 121 Hazard Communication 1910.1200 710 Ignition Sources 1910.106(b)(6) 109 1910.106(e)(6) 113 1910.106(g)(8) 119 1910.106(h)(7) 120 1910.107(c) 122 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e) 112 Outdoor Storage 1910.106(d)(6) 112 Piping, Valves, and Fittings 1910.106(c) 109 Pressure Vessels 1910.106(b)(1)(v) 104 Processing Plants 1910.106(h) 119 Refineries 1910.106(i) 121 Scope 1910.106(j) 121 Service Stations 1910.106(g) 116 Spray Finishing 1910.107 121 Containers 1910.107(e)(3) 123 1910.107(e)(5) 123 Grounding 1910.107(c)(9) 123 1910.107(e)(9) 124 Hoses 1910.107(e)(6) 124 Ignition Sources 1910.107(c) 122 Liquid Heaters 1910.107(e)(7) 124 Pipes 1910.107(e)(6) 124 Pump Relief 1910.107(e)(8) 124 Safety Relief Devices 1910.107(e)(8) 124 Spray Booths 1910.107(b) 122 Spraying Containers 1910.107(e)(5) 123 Ventilation 1910.107(d) 123 Storage Containers 1910.106(d) 110 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b) 104 1910.106(d) 110 Tanks 1910.106(b) 104 1910.106(d) 110 Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2) 269 Flanges, Abrasive Wheel Machinery Balance 1910.215(c)(3) 303 Blotters 1910.215(d)(5) 304 1910.215(c)(1)(v) 302 1910.215(c)(6) 303 Diameter Uniformity 1910.215(c)(4) 303 Dimensions 1910.215(c)(8) 303 Driving 1910.215(c)(7) 303 Finish 1910.215(c)(3) 303 General Requirements 1910.215(c)(1) 302 Maintenance 1910.215(c)(9) 303

Section #, Page #

Guy Derricks

Gaging Devices, Liquid-Level 1910.110(b)(19) 146 Gantry Cranes (see also Overhead and Gantry Cranes) 1910.179 275 Garages, Undercoating Operations 1910.107(k) 125 Garnett Machines 1910.262(f) 355 Gaseous Agent Extinguishing Systems, Fixed 1910.162 252 Scope and Application 1910.162(a) 252 Specific Requirements 1910.162(b) 252 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems (see also Gaseous Hydrogen Systems under Hydrogen) 1910.103(a)(2)(i) 96 1910.103(b) 96 Gasoline Containers 1910.144(a)(1)(ii) 227 Gasoline Powered Trucks 1910.178(b)(8) 269 1910.178(b)(9) 269 Gears 1910.219(f) 327

Section #, Page #

Gill Boxes 1910.262(k) 356 Gin Pole Derricks 1910.181(a)(6) 285 Goggles (see also Eye and Face Protection) 1910.133 204 Grain Handling Application 1910.272(b) 425 Continuous-Flow Bulk Raw Grain Dryers 1910.272(p) 426 Contractors 1910.272(i) 426 Definitions 1910.272(c) 425 Emergency Action Plan 1910.272(d) 425 Emergency Escape 1910.272(o) 426 Entry Bins, Silos, Tanks 1910.272(g) 425 Flat Storage Structures 1910.272(h) 426 Filter Collectors 1910.272(l) 426 Grain Stream Processing Equipment 1910.272(n) 426 Grate Openings 1910.272(k) 426 Hot Work Permit 1910.272(f) 425 Housekeeping 1910.272(j) 426 Inside Bucket Elevators 1910.272(q) 427 Preventive Maintenance 1910.272(m) 426 Scope 1910.272(a) 425 Training 1910.272(e) 425 1910.272 425 Gravity Hammers 1910.218(e) 325 Grinding Machines Cylindrical 1910.215(b)(4) 301 Flanges 1910.215(a)(3) 300 Portable 1910.243(c)(3) 330 1910.243(c)(4) 331 Surface Grinders 1910.215(b)(5) 301 Swing Frame Grinders 1910.215(b)(6) 301 Top Grinding 1910.215(b)(8) 301 Work Rest 1910.215(a)(4) 300 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.218(j)(5) 325 Polishing and Buffing 1910.94(b) 80 Branch Pipes 1910.94(b)(3) 80 Definitions 1910.94(b)(1) 80 Enclosure Design 1910.94(b)(5) 81 Exhaust Systems 1910.94(b)(4) 81 Hoods 1910.94(b)(3) 80 1910.94(b)(5) 81 Top 1910.215(b)(8) 301 Grounding Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(7)(iv) 102 Electrostatic Spraying 1910.107(h)(5) 124 1910.107(i)(5) 125 1910.107(i)(6) 125 1910.107(i)(7) 125 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(f)(3)(iv) 114 Hand Spraying 1910.107(i)(5) 125 1910.107(i)(6) 125 1910.107(i)(7) 125 Ignition Sources 1910.107(c)(9) 123 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(4)(iv) 101 Liquid Transfer 1910.107(e)(9) 124 Spray Booths 1910.107(h)(10) 125 Spraying Operations 1910.107(c)(9) 123 1910.107(e)(9) 124 1910.107(i)(5) 125 1910.107(i)(6) 125 1910.107(i)(7) 125 Welding 1910.254(c)(2) 346 1910.254(d)(3) 346 1910.255(b)(9) 347 1910.255(c)(6) 347 Woodworking Tools 1910.243(a)(5) 330 Guarding (see also Term to Which It Applies) Abrasive Wheel Machinery, Portable 1910.243(c) 330 Floor Openings (Holes) 1910.23(a) 37 Hatchways 1910.23(a)(3) 37 Ladderways 1910.23(a)(2) 37 Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus Clutches 1910.219(k) 327 Friction Drives 1910.219(g) 327 Prime Movers 1910.219(b) 325 Pulleys 1910.219(d)(1) 326 Shafting 1910.219(c)(2) 326 1910.219(c)(3) 326 1910.219(m) 327 Open-Sided Floors 1910.23(c) 37 Platforms 1910.23(c) 37 Powered Tools, Portable 1910.243 330 Railings 1910.23(e) 38 Runways 1910.23(c) 37 Skylight 1910.23(a)(4) 37 Spraying Equipment 1910.107(h)(10) 125 Stairways 1910.23(a)(1) 37 1910.23(d) 38 Wall Openings (Holes) 1910.23(b) 37 Guarding(See also terms below)1910.211-1910.219 Live Parts 1910.303(g)(2) 434 1910.303(h)(2) 434 Guards and Guardrails Definitions 1910.21(f)(10) 35 Derricks 1910.181(j)(1) 288 Hoisting Ropes 1910.179(e)(5) 277 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(7) 76 1910.68(b)(8) 77 1910.68(b)(9) 77 1910.68(b)(10)(iv) 77 Moving Parts 1910.179(e)(6) 277 Powered and Working Platforms 1910.66(e)(3) 60 1910.66(f)(3)(i) 61 1910.66(f)(5)(i) 62 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 63 Power-Transmission Apparatus 1910.219(o)(5) 328 Removable 1910.23(a)(3) 37 Trucks 1910.178(e) 271 Working Surfaces 1910.22(c) 36 Gudgeon Pin 1910.181(a)(20) 286 Guide Posts 1910.217(d)(4) 312 Guy Derricks 1910.181(a)(7) 285

INDEX

779

IX Subject Index

Flanges, Abrasive Wheel Machinery (continued) Recess 1910.215(c)(5) 303 Repairs 1910.215(c)(9) 303 Types 1910.215(c)(1)(iv) 302 Undercut 1910.215(c)(5) 303 1910.215(a)(3) 300 1910.215(c) 302 Flash Welding Equipment 1910.255(d) 347 Fire Curtains 1910.255(d)(2) 347 Ventilation 1910.255(d)(1) 347 Float Scaffolds 1910.28(u) 52 Flooding, Tank Areas 1910.106(b)(5)(vi) 108 Floors Covers, Hinged 1910.23(a)(3)(i) 37 Loading 1910.22(d) 37 Openings (Holes) 1910.23(a) 37 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(7) 76 1910.68(b)(5) 76 Open-Sided 1910.23(c) 37 Spray Booths 1910.23(b)(3) 37 Fluorine Compounds, Welding (see also Contaminants under Air) 1910.252(c)(5) 337 Foam Extinguishers, Dip Tanks 1910.125(f)(2) 203 Foam Extinguishing Systems, Fixed 1910.163 252 Food Handling 1910.120(n)(4) 185 1910.141(h) 226 Foot Pedals, Power Presses 1910.217(b)(4) 309 Footwalks, Cranes 1910.179(d) 276 Forging Hammers Foot-Operated Devices 1910.218(b)(2) 324 Gravity Air-Lift Hammers 1910.218(e)(1) 325 Board Drophammers 1910.218(e)(2) 325 1910.218(e) 325 Keys 1910.218(b)(1) 324 Power-Driven 1910.218(a)(3) 324 1910.218(d) 325 Machines Area 1910.30(b) 53 Billet Shears 1910.218(j)(1) 325 Boltheading 1910.218(i)(1) 325 Conveyors 1910.218(j)(3) 325 Definitions 1910.211(e) 296 Grinding 1910.218(j)(5) 325 Hammers 1910.218(a)(3) 324 1910.218(b) 324 1910.218(d) 325 1910.218(e) 325 Inspections 1910.218(a)(2) 324 Lead Use 1910.218(a)(1) 324 Maintenance 1910.218(a)(2) 324 Presses 1910.218(a)(3) 324 1910.218(c) 325 1910.218(f) 325. 1910.218(g) 325 Rivet Making 1910.218(i)(2) 325 Saws 1910.218(j)(2) 325 Shot Blast 1910.218(j)(4) 325 Upsetters 1910.218(h) 325 Presses 1910.218(a)(3) 324 1910.218(c) 325 1910.218(f) 325 1910.218(g) 325 Fork Trucks (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 269 Forklifts (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 269 Formaldehyde 1910.1048 659 Airborne Concentration 1910.1048(c) 659 Compliance 1910.1048(f) 660 Definitions 1910.1048(b) 659 Emergencies 1910.1048(k) 661 Exposure Monitoring 1910.1048(d) 659 Permissible Limit 1910.1048(c) 659 Housekeeping 1910.1048(j) 661 Hygiene Protection 1910.1048(i) 661 Medical Disease Questionnaire 1910.1048 Appendix D 672 Medical Surveillance 1910.1048(l) 661 1910.1048 Appendix C 670 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.1048(h) 660 Recordkeeping 1910.1048(o) 663 Regulated Areas 1910.1048(e) 659 Respiratory Protection 1910.1048(g) 660 Training Employees 1910.1048(n) 663 Fuel, Fueling, Refueling Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 271 Fuel, Handling and Storage 1910.178(f) 271 Fuel-Gas Systems (see also Fuel-Gas Systems under Oxygen) 1910.253 338 Fusion Apparatus (see also Drying, Curing, and Fusion Apparatus) 1910.107(j) 125

Hammers, Forging

Hammers, Forging (see also Hammers under Forging) 1910.218(a)(3) 324 Hand Protection 1910.138 222 Hand Spraying Equipment (see also Hand Spraying Equipment under Electrostatic) 1910.107(i) 125 Hand Tools 1910.242 330 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(c)(13) 349 Handholds, Manlifts 1910.68(c)(4) 78 Handling (see also Materials Handling and Storage) 1910.176 267 Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111 157 Compressed Gases 1910.101(b) 96 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(2)(iii) 100 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 137 Liquids 1910.106(h)(4) 120 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Handrails Cranes 1910.179(d)(3) 276 1910.179(d)(4)(ii) 277 Fixed Industrial Stairs 1910.24(h) 39 Mobile Ladder Stands 1910.29(f)(4) 53 Hangers 1910.219(p)(4) 328 Hardening Tanks 1910.126(a)(1) 203 Hatchways Guarding 1910.23(a)(3) 37 Hazard Communication 1910.1200 710 Definitions 1910.1200(c) 711 Employee Information and Training 1910.1200(h) 715 Health Hazard Criteria (Mandatory) 1910.1200 A.0 716 Trade Secrets 1910.1200(i) 715 Written Program 1910.1200(e) 713 Hazardous Chemicals (see also Chemicals) 1910.119 165 1910.1450 755 Hazardous Materials Acetylene 1910.102 96 Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111 157 Blasting Agents 1910.109 126 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104 101 Compressed Gases 1910.101 96 DOT Markings, Retention 1910.1201 755 Explosives 1910.109 126 Hydrogen 1910.103 96 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 137 Nitrous Oxide 1910.105 102 Oxygen 1910.104 101 Packages, Transport Vehicles, etc. 1910.1201 755 Spray Finishing 1910.107 121 Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2) 269 Hazardous Waste Operations Contractors and Subcontractors 1910.120(b)(1)(iv) 178 Decontamination 1910.120(k) 184 1910.120(p)(4) 186 Definitions 1910.120(a)(3) 177 Drums and Containers 1910.120(j) 183 Emergency Response 1910.120(e)(7) 181 1910.120(l) 184 1910.120(p)(8) 186 1910.120(q) 187 Engineering Controls 1910.120(g)(1) 182 1910.120(g)(2) 182 Hazard Communication Program 1910.120(p)(2) 186 Illumination 1910.120(m) 185 Information Program 1910.120(b)(1) 178 1910.120(i) 183 Laboratory Waste Packs 1910.120(j)(6) 184 Material Handling 1910.120(j)(3) 183 1910.120(p)(6) 186 Medical Surveillance 1910.120(f) 181 1910.120(p)(3) 186 1910.120(q)(9) 189 Monitoring 1910.120(c)(6) 180 1910.120(h) 182 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.120(c)(5) 179 1910.120(g)(3) 182 1910.120(g)(4) 182 1910.120(g)(5) 182 1910.120 Appendix A 189 1910.120 Appendix B 191 Radioactive Wastes 1910.120(j)(4) 183 RCRA Facilities 1910.120(p) 185 Recordkeeping 1910.120(f)(8) 182 Safety and Health Program 1910.120(b) 178 1910.120(p)(1) 185 Sanitation 1910.120(n) 185 Shock Sensitive Wastes 1910.120(j)(5) 183 Site Characterization and Analysis 1910.120(c) 179 Site Control 1910.120(d) 180 Site-Specific Safety and Health Plan 1910.120(b)(4) 179 Tank and Vault Procedures 1910.120(j)(9) 184 Technology Programs 1910.120(o) 185 Totally-Encapsulating Chemical Protective Suits 1910.120(g)(4) 182 Training 1910.120(e) 180 1910.120(p)(7) 186 1910.120(p)(8)(iii) 186 1910.120(q)(6) 188 1910.120(q)(7) 189 1910.120(q)(8) 189 Uncontrolled Sites, Emergency Response 1910.120(l) 184 Hazards Guide Posts 1910.217(d)(4) 312 Personnel, Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217(b)(1) 309 Head Protection 1910.135 219 Hearing Conservation Program 1910.95(c) 87 Heating Dip Tanks 1910.126(d)(4) 203 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(6) 119 Helicopters 1910.183 288 Helmets 1910.135 219 Hepatitis B (see also Bloodborne Pathogens) 1910.1030 611 High Voltage (Over 600 Volts) General Requirements 1910.303(h) 434 Ignition Source 1910.107(c)(4) 122 1910.107(c)(6) 122 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(7) 113 Liquefied Petroleum Systems 1910.110(b)(17) 145 1910.110(b)(18) 146 1910.110(h)(13) 157

780

INDEX

High Voltage (Over 600 Volts) (continued) Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(1) 125 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(7)(iii) 121 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(5) 119 Spraying Operations 1910.107(c)(4) 122 1910.107(c)(6) 122 1910.107(i)(1) 125 1910.107(i)(5) 125 Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process Safety Management (see also Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process 1910.119 165 Hinged Floor Opening Covers 1910.23(a)(3)(i) 37 HIV and HBV Research 1910.1030(e) 614 Hoist Limit Switches 1910.179(n)(4) 280 Hoisting Equipment Cranes 1910.179(e)(5) 277 1910.179(h) 278 Powered Platforms 1910.66(g)(6) 65 1910.66(f)(4) 62 Rope Guards 1910.179(e)(5) 277 Holding Brakes 1910.179(f)(2) 277 Holes 1910.23(b) 37 Hooks Cranes 1910.179(h)(4) 279 Derricks 1910.181(j)(2) 288 Horse Scaffolds 1910.28(m) 51 Hoses Flammable Liquids 1910.107(e)(6) 124 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(9) 140 Semiconductive 1910.109(a)(12) 127 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(5) 250 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(c)(3) 250 Welding and Cutting 1910.253(e) 342 Hot Surfaces 1910.107(c)(3) 122 Hot Work Permits, Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals 1910.119(k) 168 Hours of Transfer, Explosives 1910.109(f)(5) 131 Household Stepladders, Type III 1910.25(c)(2) 39 Housekeeping Acrylonitrile 1910.1045(k) 638 Asbestos 1910.1001(k) 484 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4) 613 Cadmium 1910.1027(k) 545 DBCP (1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane) 1910.1044(k) 631 Flammable Liquids 1910.106(e)(9) 114 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Formaldehyde 1910.1048(j) 661 Grain Handling 1910.272(j) 426 Lead 1910.1025(h) 521 Materials Handling and Storage 1910.176(c) 267 4,4'-Methylenedianiline (MDA) 1910.141(a)(3) 225 1910.1050(l) 675 Processing Plants, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Sanitation 1910.141(a)(3) 225 Walking-Working Surfaces 1910.22(a) 36 Hydraulic Barkers 1910.261(e)(14) 350 Hydraulic Equipment 1910.217(b)(11) 311 Hydraulically Designed Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(11) 251 Hydrogen 1910.103 96 Definitions 1910.103(a)(1) 96 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(a)(2)(i) 96 1910.103(b) 96 Clear Zone 1910.103(b)(5) 98 Containers 1910.103(b)(1)(i) 96 Design 1910.103(b)(1) 96 1910.103(b)(3) 98 Equipment Assembly 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 97 1910.103(b)(1)(iv) 97 Fittings 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 97 Location 1910.103(b)(2) 97 Outdoor 1910.103(b)(3)(i) 98 Separate Buildings 1910.103(b)(3)(ii) 98 Special Rooms 1910.103(b)(3)(iii) 98 Maintenance 1910.103(b)(5) 98 Marking 1910.103(b)(1)(v) 97 Operating Instructions 1910.103(b)(4) 98 Piping 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 97 Safety Relief Devices 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 96 Testing 1910.103(b)(1)(vi) 97 Tubing 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 97 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(a)(2)(ii) 96 1910.103(c) 98 Containers 1910.103(c)(1)(i) 98 Design 1910.103(c)(1) 98 Electrical Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(ix) 99 Equipment Assembly 1910.103(c)(1)(vi) 99 Fittings 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 98 Grounding 1910.103(c)(4)(iv) 101 Location 1910.103(c)(2) 99 Outdoor 1910.103(c)(3)(i) 100 Separate Buildings 1910.103(c)(3)(ii) 100 Special Rooms 1910.103(c)(3)(iii) 100 Maintenance 1910.103(c)(5) 101 Marking 1910.103(c)(1)(iii) 98 Operating Instructions 1910.103(c)(4) 101 Attendants 1910.103(c)(4)(ii) 101 Security 1910.103(c)(4)(iii) 101 Written Instructions 1910.103(c)(4)(i) 101 Piping 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 98 Safety Relief Devices 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 98 Supports 1910.103(c)(1)(ii) 98 Testing 1910.103(c)(1)(vii) 99 Tubing 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 98 Vaporizers 1910.103(c)(1)(viii) 99 Hydrostatic Testing Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(f) 248 Piping 1910.106(c)(7) 110

Section #, Page #

Ladders

Section #, Page #

Ionizing Radiation (continued) Incident Reporting 1910.1096(l) 709 Monitoring 1910.1096(d) 707 NRC Licensees 1910.1096(p) 710 Overexposure Reports 1910.1096(m) 709 Personnel Instructions, Posting 1910.1096(i) 709 Radioactive Materials Packaged 1910.1096(h) 709 Storage 1910.1096(j) 709 Warning Signals 1910.1096(f) 708 Waste Disposal 1910.1096(k) 709

Jacks Definitions 1910.241(d) 330 Fixed Truck 1910.178(k)(3) 272 Loading 1910.244(a)(1) 333 Maintenance 1910.244(a)(2) 333 Marking 1910.244(a)(1) 333 Operation 1910.244(a)(2) 333 Truck 1910.178(k)(3) 272 Jointers Blades 1910.213(s)(12) 300 1910.213(j) 298

Keys, Projecting 1910.219(h) 327 Kiers 1910.262(q) 356 Kilns 1910.265(f) 368 Kitchens, Labor Camps 1910.142(i) 227

Labeling, Hazardous Chemicals 1910.1200 710 Labor Camps, Temporary 1910.142 226 Bathing Facilities 1910.142(f) 227 Bedding 1910.142(b)(3) 226 Communicable Disease Reporting 1910.142(l) 227 Dining Facilities 1910.142(i) 227 Facilities 1910.142(b) 226 First Aid 1910.142(k) 227 Floors 1910.142(b)(4) 226 1910.142(b)(5) 226 Furnishings 1910.142(b) 226 Grounds 1910.142(a)(3) 226 Heating Equipment 1910.142(b)(11) 226 Insect Control 1910.142(j) 227 Kitchens 1910.142(i) 227 Laundry Facilities 1910.142(f) 227 Lighting 1910.142(g) 227 Refuse Collection 1910.142(a)(3) 226 Refuse Disposal 1910.142(h) 227 Rodent Control 1910.142(j) 227 Screening 1910.142(b)(8) 226 Sewage Disposal 1910.142(e) 227 Shelters 1910.142(b) 226 Site 1910.142(a) 226 Size 1910.142(a)(2) 226 Sleeping 1910.142(b)(2) 226 1910.142(b)(3) 226 Space 1910.142(b)(2) 226 1910.142(b)(9) 226 Stoves 1910.142(b)(10) 226 Toilet Facilities 1910.142(d) 227 Washing 1910.142(f) 227 Waste Disposal 1910.142(h) 227 Water Supply 1910.142(c) 226 Windows 1910.142(b)(7) 226 1910.142(b)(8) 226 Laboratories HIV and HBV Research 1910.1030(e) 614 Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals (see also Hazardous Chemicals, Occupational Exposure in Laboratories) 1910.1450 755 Ladder Stands, Manual Mobile 1910.29(f) 53 Ladder-Jack Scaffolds 1910.28(q) 51 Ladders Cranes 1910.179(d)(4) 277 1910.179(o)(1) 280 Fixed 1910.27 41 Cages 1910.27(c)(3) 42 1910.27(d)(1) 43 Clearances 1910.27(c) 42 Cleats 1910.27(b)(1) 41 Design 1910.27(a) 41 Stress 1910.27(a)(2) 41 Deterioration 1910.27(b)(7) 42 Electrolytic Action 1910.27(b)(5) 42 Extensions 1910.27(d)(3) 44 Fastenings 1910.27(b)(3) 42 Grab Bars 1910.27(c)(5) 42 1910.27(d)(4) 44 Ladder Extensions 1910.27(d)(3) 44 Landing Platforms 1910.27(d)(2) 44 Maintenance 1910.27(f) 45 Pitch 1910.27(e) 44 Rungs 1910.27(b)(1) 41 Safety Devices 1910.27(d)(5) 44 Side Rails 1910.27(b)(2) 42 Splices 1910.27(b)(4) 42 Welding 1910.27(b)(6) 42 Wells 1910.27(d)(1) 43 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(12) 77

INDEX

IX Subject Index

Ignition Sources Dip Tanks 1910.125(e) 202 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(6) 113 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(1) 125 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(7) 120 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(8) 119 Spraying Operations 1910.107(c) 122 Combustible Residues 1910.107(c)(5) 122 Conformance 1910.107(c)(1) 122 Electrical Wiring 1910.107(c)(4) 122 1910.107(c)(6) 122 Grounding 1910.107(c)(9) 123 Hot Surfaces 1910.107(c)(3) 122 Lamps 1910.107(c)(7) 123 1910.107(c)(8) 123 Separation Minimum 1910.107(c)(2) 122 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(6) 109 Indoor Storage Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b)(4) 107 1910.106(d)(4) 110 1910.106(d)(5) 111 1910.106(e)(5) 113 1910.106(g)(1)(iii) 117 1910.106(h)(4)(i) 120 Rooms 1910.106(d)(4) 110 Industrial Stepladders, Type I 1910.25(c)(2) 39 Inorganic Arsenic 1910.1018 508 Inorganic Arsenic (see also Arsenic, Inorganic) 1910.1018 508 Insect Control 1910.141(a)(5) 225 Labor Camps 1910.142(j) 227 Inspection (see also Term to Which It Applies) Compressed Gas Cylinders 1910.101(a) 96 Cranes 1910.179(j) 279 1910.180(d) 282 Crawler 1910.180(d) 282 Gantry 1910.179(j) 279 Ropes 1910.179(m) 280 Locomotive 1910.180(d) 282 Overhead 1910.179(j) 279 Ropes 1910.179(m) 280 Truck 1910.180(d) 282 Cylinders 1910.101(a) 96 Derricks 1910.181(d) 286 Dip Tanks 1910.124 201 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(e) 248 Flooding, Tank Areas 1910.106(b)(5)(vi) 108 Gas Cylinders 1910.101(a) 96 Manlifts 1910.68(e) 78 Power Presses 1910.217(e) 313 Powered Platforms 1910.66(g) 64 Respirators 1910.134(f) 208 1910.134(h)(3) 209 Ropes, Cranes 1910.179(m) 280 Woodworking Machines 1910.213(s) 300 Inspections Respirators 1910.134(f) 208 1910.134(h)(3) 209 Inspections, Citations and Proposed Penalties Abatement Verification 1903.19 5 Advance Notice of Inspections 1903.6 2 Authority for Inspection 1903.3 1 Citations, Notices of De Minimis Violations, Policy Regarding Employee Rescue Activities 1903.14 4 Complaints by Employees 1903.11 3 Conduct of Inspections 1903.7 2 Consultation with Employees 1903.10 3 Definitions 1903.22 8 Employer and Employee Contests Before the Review Commission 1903.17 5 Entry Not a Waiver 1903.5 2 Failure to Correct a Violation for which a Citation Has Been Issued 1903.18 5 Imminent Danger 1903.13 3 Informal Conferences 1903.20 8 Inspection Not Warranted, Informal Review 1903.12 3 Objection to Inspection 1903.4 1 Petitions for Modification of Abatement Date 1903.14a 4 Posting of Citations 1903.16 5 Posting of Notice, Availability of the Act, Regulations and Applicable Standards 1903.2 1 Proposed Penalties 1903.15 4 Purpose and Scope 1903.1 1 Representatives of Employers and Employees 1903.8 2 State Administration 1903.21 8 Trade Secrets 1903.9 3 Instruction Signs, Manlifts 1910.68(c)(7) 78 Interior Hung Scaffolds 1910.28(p) 51 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096 706 Airborne Radioactive Materials 1910.1096(c) 707 Caution Signs and Labels 1910.1096(e) 707 Definitions 1910.1096(a) 706 Employees Disclosure of Records 1910.1096(o) 709 Exposure Records 1910.1096(m) 709 1910.1096(n) 709 Incident Reporting 1910.1096(l) 709 Instruction Posting 1910.1096(i) 709 Evacuation 1910.1096(f) 708 Exemptions 1910.1096(g) 709 1910.1096(h) 709 Exposure 1910.1096(b) 706 Airborne Radioactive Materials 1910.1096(c) 707 Minors 1910.1096(b)(3) 706 1910.1096(c)(2) 707 1910.1096(d)(2)(ii) 707 Records 1910.1096(m) 709 1910.1096(n) 709 1910.1096(o) 709

781

Ladders Ladders (continued) Portable Metal 1910.26 40 Care 1910.26(c)(2) 41 Extension Ladders 1910.26(a)(2) 40 General Requirements 1910.26(a)(1) 40 Platform Ladders 1910.26(a)(5) 41 Stepladders 1910.26(a)(3) 41 Straight Ladders 1910.26(a)(2) 40 Trestle Ladders 1910.26(a)(4) 41 Use 1910.26(c)(3) 41 Portable Wood 1910.25 39 Care 1910.25(d)(1) 40 Materials 1910.25(b) 39 Rung Ladders 1910.25(c)(3) 39 Sectional 1910.25(c)(3)(iv) 39 Single 1910.25(c)(3)(ii) 39 Trestle 1910.25(c)(3)(v) 40 Two-Section 1910.25(c)(3)(iii) 39 Side-Rolling Ladders 1910.25(c)(5) 40 Special Purpose Ladders 1910.25(c)(4) 40 Mason's 1910.25(c)(4)(iii) 40 Painter's 1910.25(c)(4)(ii) 40 Stepladders 1910.25(c)(2) 39 Trolley Ladders 1910.25(c)(5) 40 Use 1910.25(d)(2) 40 Ladders (see also Stairways) Portable Metal 1910.333(c)(7) 456 Ladderway Guarding 1910.23(a)(2) 37 Lamps (see also Lighting) Spray Finishing 1910.107(c)(7) 123 1910.107(c)(8) 123 Landings, Manlifts 1910.68(b)(10) 77 1910.68(b)(6) 76 Lathers' Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 51 Lathes 1910.213(o) 299 Laundry Facilities, Labor Camps 1910.142(f) 227 Laundry Operations Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4)(iv) 614 Drying Machines 1910.264(c)(2) 361 General Requirements 1910.264(b) 361 Miscellaneous Equipment 1910.264(c)(4) 362 Operating Rules Markers 1910.264(d)(1)(iii) 362 Mechanical Safeguards 1910.264(d) 362 1910.264(d)(2) 362 Point-of-Operation Guards 1910.264(c) 361 Starching Machines 1910.264(c)(2) 361 Steam Pipes 1910.264(c)(4)(iii) 362 Washing Machines 1910.264(c)(1)(ii) 361 Laundry Operations, Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4)(iv) 614 Lavatories 1910.141(d)(2) 226 Lawnmowers, Power 1910.243(e) 332 General Requirements 1910.243(e)(1) 332 Riding Rotary 1910.243(e)(2) 332 1910.243(e)(4) 333 Walk Behind 1910.243(e)(2) 332 1910.243(e)(3) 333 Lead 1910.252(c)(7) 337 1910.1025 519 Compliance 1910.1025(e) 520 Confined Spaces 1910.252(c)(7)(i) 337 Definitions 1910.1025(b) 519 Exposure, Permissible Limits 1910.1025(c) 519 Forging Machines 1910.218(a)(1) 324 Housekeeping 1910.1025(h) 521 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1025(i) 521 Indoors 1910.252(c)(7)(ii) 337 1910.252(c)(7)(iii) 337 Medical Removal 1910.1025(k) 523 Medical Surveillance 1910.1025(j) 522 1910.1025 Appendix C 531 Monitoring 1910.1025(d) 519 1910.1025(o) 526 Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.1025(g) 521 Recordkeeping 1910.1025(n) 525 Respiratory Protection 1910.1025(f) 520 Training, Employee 1910.1025(l) 524 Ventilation 1910.252(c)(7)(iii) 337 1910.1025(e)(4) 520 Leakage, Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(2)(iii) 101 Levers, Hand Operated 1910.217(b)(5) 309 Lifelines Chicken Ladders 1910.28(t)(2) 52 Confined Spaces 1910.252(b)(4)(iv) 336 Crawling Boards 1910.28(t)(2) 52 Powered Platforms 1910.66 Appendix C 68 Welding 1910.252(b)(4)(iv) 336 Lighting (see also Illumination) Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.333(c)(4) 455 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(h) 271 Lighting (see also Lamps) Container Areas 1910.110(d)(16) 152 Cranes 1910.179(c)(4) 276 1910.179(g)(7) 278 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.333(c)(4) 455 Exit Routes 1910.37(b) 55 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(m) 185 Labor Camps 1910.142(g) 227 Machinery, Basement Areas 1910.219(c)(5)(iii) 326 Manlifts 1910.68(b)(14) 77 1910.68(b)(6)(iii) 76 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(h) 271 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(b)(2) 348 1910.261(c)(10) 349 1910.261(k)(21) 353 Sawmills 1910.265(c)(5)(iii) 363 1910.265(c)(9) 363 1910.265(c)(23)(iii) 364 Spray Booths 1910.107(b)(10) 122

782

INDEX

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) Fuel Handling and Storage. 1910.178(f) 271 Trucks. 1910.178(b) 269 Converted. 1910.178(d) 271 Liquefied Petroleum Gases (see also Liquefied Petroleum Gases under Containers). 1910.110 137 Appliances. 1910.110(b)(20) 147 Attendant. 1910.110(b)(14) 144 Buildings Engine Use. 1910.110(e)(11) 154. 1910.110(e)(12) 154 Industrial Trucks. 1910.110(e)(13) 154 Inside Storage. 1910.110(f) 154 Piping Into. 1910.110(b)(13) 144 Condensed Gas Drips. 1910.110(d)(9) 152 Definitions. 1910.110(a) 137 Drains. 1910.110(d)(11) 152 Electrical Equipment. 1910.110(b)(17) 145. 1910.110(b)(18) 146. 1910.110(h)(13) 157 Engines in Buildings. 1910.110(e)(11) 154. 1910.110(e)(12) 154 Equipment Approval. 1910.110(b)(2) 137 Fire Protection. 1910.110(d)(14) 152. 1910.110(f)(7) 155. 1910.110(h)(14) 157 Fuel Handling and Storage. 1910.178(f) 271 Gaging Devices. 1910.110(b)(19) 146 Liquid Transfer. 1910.110(b)(14) 144 Liquid-Level Gaging Devices. 1910.110(b)(19) 146 Loading. 1910.110(b)(15) 145 Motor Fuel. 1910.110(e) 152 Odorizing Gases. 1910.110(b)(1) 137 Regulating Equipment. 1910.110(b)(6) 138. 1910.110(c)(5) 147. 1910.110(d)(9) 152. 1910.110(e)(9) 154 Indoor. 1910.110(c)(5) 147 Location. 1910.110(b)(6) 138 Outdoor. 1910.110(c)(4) 147 Storage. 1910.110 137 Service Stations. 1910.110(h) 155 Tank Car Loading. 1910.110(b)(15) 145 Transport Trucks. 1910.110(b)(15) 145 Trucks. 1910.178(b) 269 Converted. 1910.178(d) 271 Liquid Fuels Handling and Storage. 1910.178(f) 271 Service Stations. 1910.106(g) 116 Liquid Heaters, Spray. 1910.107(e)(7) 124 Liquid Transfer Anhydrous Ammonia. 1910.111(b)(12) 161. 1910.111(f)(6) 164 Flammable Liquids. 1910.106(e)(2)(iv) 113. 1910.106(e)(3)(vi) 113. 1910.106(g) 116. 1910.106(h)(4) 120. 1910.107(e)(9) 124 Liquefied Petroleum Gases. 1910.110(b)(14) 144 Load Handling Crawler, Locomotive and Truck Cranes. 1910.180(h) 283 Attaching. 1910.180(h)(2) 283 Holding. 1910.180(h)(4) 284 Moving. 1910.180(h)(3) 283 Size. 1910.180(h)(1) 283 Derricks. 1910.181(i) 287 Attaching. 1910.181(i)(2) 287 Boom Securing. 1910.181(i)(6) 288 Holding. 1910.181(i)(4) 288 Moving. 1910.181(i)(3) 287 Size. 1910.181(i)(1) 287 Winch Heads. 1910.181(i)(5) 288 Overhead and Gantry Cranes. 1910.179(n) 280 Attaching. 1910.179(n)(2) 280 Hoist Limit Switches. 1910.179(n)(4) 280 Moving. 1910.179(n)(3) 280 Size. 1910.179(n)(1) 280 Load Ratings Cranes. 1910.180(c) 282 Derricks. 1910.181(c) 286 Overhead and Gantry Cranes. 1910.179(b)(5) 276 Loading Bulk Plants. 1910.106(f)(3) 114 Explosives. 1910.109(e)(3) 131 Industrial Plants. 1910.106(e)(4) 113 Liquefied Petroleum Gases. 1910.110(b)(15) 145 Scaffolds. 1910.29(a)(2) 52 Lockout/Tagout of Hazardous Energy. 1910.147 240 Control Sources. 1910.147(d) 242 Definitions. 1910.147(b) 240 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices. 1910.333(b) 454 Inspection. 1910.147(c)(6) 242 Powered Platforms. 1910.66(f)(3)(i) 61 Release Procedures. 1910.147(e) 243 Testing. 1910.147(f)(1) 243 Training. 1910.147(c)(7) 242 Locomotive Cranes (see also Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes). 1910.180 281 Log Handling (see also Sawmills). 1910.265(d) 366 Logging Operations. 1910.266 369 Looms. 1910.262(n) 356 Low Pressure Tanks. 1910.106(b)(1)(iv) 104 Lumber Handling. 1910.265(c)(27) 365. 1910.265(c)(28) 365 Lunchrooms. 1910.141(g) 226 Location. 1910.141(g)(1) 226. 1910.141(g)(2) 226 Waste Disposal Containers 1910.141(g)(3) 226

Section #, Page #

Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus

Section #, Page #

Markings (continued) Physical Hazards 1910.144 227 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(a)(3) 269 Respirators 1910.134(j) 210 Sawmills 1910.265(c)(11) 363 Mason's Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(f) 48 Mason's Ladders 1910.25(c)(4)(iii) 40 Matching Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Materials Handling Hazardous Materials, Retention of DOT Markings 1910.1201 755 Materials Handling and Storage Aisles and Passageways 1910.176(a) 267 Clearance Signs 1910.176(e) 267 Cranes Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck 1910.180 281 Overhead and Gantry 1910.179 275 Derricks 1910.181 284 Guarding Openings 1910.176(g) 267 Hazardous Materials, Retention of DOT Markings 1910.1201 755 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(j) 183 1910.120(p)(6) 186 Housekeeping 1910.176(c) 267 Mechanical Equipment 1910.176(a) 267 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(d) 349 1910.261(m) 354 1910.261(c) 348 Railroad Car Blocks 1910.176(f) 267 Secure Storage 1910.176(b) 267 Maximum Allowable Concentration Fluorine 1910.252(c)(5)(ii) 337 Welding Contamination 1910.252(c)(1)(iii) 336 Mechanical Equipment Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178 269 Mechanical Power Presses Air Controlling Equipment 1910.217(b)(10) 311 Brakes Friction 1910.217(b)(2) 309 Monitoring 1910.217(b)(14) 311 Clearances, Work Area 1910.217(f)(3) 313 Clutches Full Revolution 1910.217(b)(3) 309 Part Revolution 1910.217(b)(7) 310 Definitions 1910.211(d) 294 Dies 1910.217(d) 312 Electrical Controls 1910.217(b)(8) 310 Excluded Machines 1910.217(a)(5) 309 Foot Pedals 1910.217(b)(4) 309 Guarding 1910.217(b) 309 Guide Posts 1910.217(d)(4) 312 Hand Feeding Tools 1910.217(c)(4) 312 Hazards Guide Posts 1910.217(d)(4) 312 Personnel 1910.217(b)(1) 309 Hydraulic Equipment 1910.217(b)(11) 311 Instructions 1910.217(f)(2) 313 Lever, Hand-Operated 1910.217(b)(5) 309 Maintenance Training Personnel 1910.217(e)(3) 313 Modifications 1910.217(a)(4) 309 1910.217(e)(2) 313 Operating Instructions 1910.217(f)(2) 313 Point of Operation 1910.217(c) 311 Pressure Sensing Device Initiation 1910.217(h) 314 Pressure Vessels 1910.217(b)(12) 311 Slide Counterbalances Air 1910.217(b)(9)(iii) 310 1910.217(b)(9)(iv) 310 1910.217(b)(9)(v) 310 Spring 1910.217(b)(9) 310 1910.217(b)(9)(i) 310 1910.217(b)(9)(ii) 310 Training Maintenance Personnel 1910.217(e)(3) 313 Treadles 1910.217(b)(4) 309 Trips, Two-Hand 1910.217(b)(6) 310 Unitized Tooling 1910.217(d)(5) 312 1910.217 309 Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus Bearings 1910.219(j) 327 1910.219(p)(3) 328 Belts Care 1910.219(p)(6) 328 Fasteners 1910.219(l)(4) 327 Perches 1910.219(l)(3) 327 Shifters 1910.219(l)(1) 327 Shippers 1910.219(l)(2) 327 Chains 1910.219(f) 327 Clutches 1910.219(k) 327 1910.219(l) 327 Collars 1910.219(i) 327 Couplings 1910.219(i) 327 1910.219(k)(1) 327 Cutoff Couplings 1910.219(k)(1) 327 Definitions 1910.211(f) 296 Drives Belt, Rope, and Chain 1910.219(e) 326 Friction 1910.219(g) 327 Engine Rooms 1910.219(k)(2) 327 Equipment Care 1910.219(p) 328 Excluded Apparatus 1910.219(a)(1) 325 Gears 1910.219(f) 327 Guards Disks 1910.219(m)(1) 327 Hazards 1910.217(b)(1) 309 Horizontal Overhead Belts 1910.219(o)(3) 328 Rope and Chain Drives 1910.219(o)(4) 328 Materials 1910.219(m)(1) 327 1910.219(o) 327 Prime Mover 1910.219(b) 325

INDEX

783

IX Subject Index

Machine(ry) Guarding Abrasive Wheel Machinery 1910.215 300 Anchoring Fixed Machinery 1910.212(a) 296 1910.212(b) 297 Bakeries 1910.263(c) 357 Barrels 1910.212(a)(4) 297 Blades Exposure 1910.212(a)(5) 297 Calenders 1910.216 309 Containers 1910.212(a)(4) 297 Definitions 1910.211 293 Drums 1910.212(a)(4) 297 Forging Machines 1910.218 324 General Requirements 1910.212(a)(2) 296 Mills 1910.216 309 Point of Operation 1910.212(a)(3) 296 Power Presses 1910.217 309 Power Transmission Equipment 1910.219 325 Types 1910.212(a)(1) 296 Woodworking Machinery 1910.213 297 Machines Abrasive Wheels 1910.215 300 Definitions 1910.211 293 Forging 1910.218 324 Laundry 1910.264 361 Mills and Calenders 1910.216 309 Power Transmission 1910.219 325 Presses, Mechanical 1910.217 309 Textiles 1910.262 354 Woodworking 1910.213 297 Magazines, Explosives 1910.109(c)(2) 128 Class I 1910.109(c)(3) 128 Class II 1910.109(c)(4) 129 Storage 1910.109(c)(5) 129 Maintenance (see also Term To Which It Applies) Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(10) 102 Cranes 1910.179(l) 279 1910.180(f) 283 Derricks 1910.181(f) 287 Fire Alarm Systems 1910.164(c) 252 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(e) 248 Industrial Plants 1910.106(e)(9) 114 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(5) 101 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(4) 126 Powered Industrial Trucks 1910.178(q) 273 Powered Platforms 1910.66(e)(5) 60 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Respirators 1910.134(f) 208 1910.134(h) 209 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(2) 250 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(e) 250 Manholes 1910.23(a)(6) 37 1910.268(o) 381 Manifolding Gas Cylinders 1910.253(c) 340 Fuel-Gas Manifolds 1910.253(c)(1) 340 Operating Procedures 1910.253(c)(5) 340 Oxygen 1910.253(c)(2) 340 1910.253(c)(3) 340 Portable Outlet Heaters 1910.253(c)(4) 340 Manlifts Application 1910.68(b)(1) 76 Belts 1910.68(c)(1)(ii) 77 Brakes 1910.68(c)(1)(i) 77 Clearances 1910.68(b)(11) 77 Definitions 1910.68(a) 76 Design 1910.68(b)(3) 76 Exit Protection 1910.68(b)(8) 77 Floor Openings 1910.68(b)(7) 76 1910.68(b)(5) 76 General Requirements 1910.68(b) 76 Guardrails 1910.68(b)(8)(i) 77 1910.68(b)(10)(iv) 77 Guards 1910.68(b)(7) 76 1910.68(b)(8) 77 1910.68(b)(9) 77 Handholds 1910.68(c)(4) 78 Inspections 1910.68(e) 78 Instruction Signs 1910.68(c)(7) 78 Ladders 1910.68(b)(12) 77 Landings 1910.68(b)(6) 76 Lighting 1910.68(b)(14) 77 1910.68(b)(6)(iii) 76 Machinery 1910.68(c) 77 Mechanical Requirements 1910.68(c) 77 Operating Rules 1910.68(d) 78 Platforms 1910.68(c)(3) 77 Speed 1910.68(c)(2) 77 Steps 1910.68(c)(3) 77 Stops 1910.68(c)(6) 78 1910.68(c)(5) 78 Warning Signs 1910.68(c)(7) 78 Weather Protection 1910.68(b)(15) 77 1910.68 76 Marine Service Stations 1910.106(g)(4) 118 Markings Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(8)(viii) 102 Compressed Gas Cylinders 1910.253(b)(1) 338 Explosive Actuated Tools 1910.243(d)(3) 332 Eye and Face Protection 1910.133(a)(4) 204 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(v) 97 General 1910.303(e) 433 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(iii) 98 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(5) 138 1910.110(c)(2) 147 Load Ratings Cranes 1910.180(c)(2) 282 Derricks 1910.181(c)(1) 286

Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus (continued) Guards (continued) Standard Manufacturing Methods 1910.219(m)(2) 327 Materials 1910.219(m) 327 1910.219(m)(1) 327 Toeboards 1910.219(o)(5) 328 Wooden 1910.219(o)(2) 327 Hangers 1910.219(p)(4) 328 Hazards 1910.217(b)(1) 309 Keys 1910.219(h) 327 Located in Basements, Towers, and Rooms 1910.219(c)(5) 326 Lubrication 1910.219(p)(7) 328 Prime-Mover Guards Connecting Rods 1910.219(b)(2) 326 Cranks 1910.219(b)(2) 326 Extension Piston Rods 1910.219(b)(3) 326 Flywheels 1910.219(b)(1) 325 Hazards 1910.217(b)(1) 309 Tail Rods 1910.219(b)(3) 326 1910.219(b) 325 Projections 1910.219(h) 327 Pulleys 1910.219(d) 326 1910.219(k) 327 1910.219(p)(5) 328 Setscrews 1910.219(h) 327 Shafting Care 1910.219(p)(2) 328 Guarding 1910.219(c)(2) 326 1910.219(c)(3) 326 Installation 1910.219(c)(1) 326 Projecting Shafts 1910.219(c)(4) 326 1910.219(c) 326 Sprockets 1910.219(f) 327 Textile Industry 1910.219(a)(3) 325 1910.219 325 Medical Services (see also First Aid, Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.151 244 Mercantile Occupancies 1910.106(d)(5)(iv) 111 Mercury 1910.252(c)(10) 338 Metal Ladders, Portable (see also Portable Metal under Ladders) 1910.26 40 Methyl Chloromethyl Ether (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Methylene Chloride 1910.1052 694 Compliance Methods 1910.1052(f) 695 Dates 1910.1052(n) 699 Definitions 1910.1052(b) 694 Employee Information 1910.1052(l) 698 Exposure Monitoring 1910.1052(d) 694 Exposure, Permissible Limits 1910.1052(c) 694 Hygiene Facilities 1910.1052(i) 696 Medical Surveillance 1910.1052(j) 696 1910.1052 Appendix B 701 Protective Clothing 1910.1052(h) 696 Protective Equipment 1910.1052(h) 696 Recordkeeping 1910.1052(m) 698 Regulated Areas 1910.1052(e) 695 Respiratory Protection 1910.1052(g) 695 Scope 1910.1052(a) 694 Training, Employee 1910.1052(l) 698 4,4'-Methylenedianiline (MDA) 1910.1050 672 Airborne Concentration 1910.1050(c) 673 Compliance 1910.1050(g) 674 Definitions 1910.1050(b) 672 Emergency Situations 1910.1050(d) 673 Exposure, Permissible Limits 1910.1050(c) 673 Housekeeping 1910.1050(l) 675 Hygiene Facilities and Practices 1910.1050(j) 674 Medical Surveillance 1910.1050(m) 675 1910.1050 Appendix C 680 Monitoring 1910.1050(e) 673 1910.1050(o) 679 Personal Protective Equipment and Clothing 1910.1050(i) 674 Recordkeeping 1910.1050(n) 678 Regulated Areas 1910.1050(f) 673 Respiratory Protection 1910.1050(h) 674 Mills Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard (see also Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills) 1910.261 348 Roll Heights 1910.216(a)(4) 309 Rubber and Plastics Industry Definitions 1910.211(c) 294 Location Protection 1910.216(d)(1) 309 Roll Heights 1910.216(a)(4) 309 Safety Controls Auxiliary Equipment 1910.216(b)(3) 309 Safety Trip Controls 1910.216(b) 309 1910.216(b)(1) 309 Stopping Limits 1910.216(f)(1) 309 1910.216(f)(2) 309 Switches, Trip and Emergency 1910.216(e) 309 1910.216 309 Mixing Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(2) 131 1910.109(g)(3) 132 1910.109(h)(3) 134 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Explosives 1910.109(h)(3) 134 1910.109(h)(4) 135 Mobile Ladder Stands 1910.29(f) 53 Mobile Scaffolds 1910.29 52 Mobile Work Platforms 1910.29(e) 53 Molding Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Mortising Machines 1910.213(l) 299 Multi-Employer Citation Policy Addendum 765

784

INDEX

Needle Beam Scaffolds 1910.28(n) 51 Platform Spans 1910.28(n)(4) 51 Rope Attachments 1910.28(n)(3) 51 Ropes and Hangers 1910.28(n)(2) 51 Supports 1910.28(n)(7) 51 Tools 1910.28(n)(6) 51 Wood Needle Beams 1910.28(n)(1) 51 Work Surfaces 1910.28(n)(8) 51 4-Nitrobiphenyl (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Nitrous Oxide 1910.105 102 N-Nitrosodimethylamine (see also Carcinogens) 1910.1003 502 Noise Exposure 1910.95 86 Personal Protective Equipment 1910.95(b)(1) 87 1910.95(c) 87 1910.95(i) 88 1910.95(j) 88 Nonionizing Radiation 1910.97 94 Electromagnetic Radiation 1910.97(a) 94 Noxious Gases, Storage Areas 1910.178(i) 271 Nozzles Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(2)(iii) 79 1910.244(b) 333 Gasoline 1910.106(g)(3)(vi) 118 Standpipe 1910.158(c)(4) 250 NRC Licensees 1910.1096(p) 710 Nuclear Regulatory Commission Licensees 1910.1096(p) 710

Occupational Noise Exposure 1910.95 86 Odorizing Gases 1910.110(b)(1) 137 Openings 1910.23 37 Tanks Inside 1910.106(b)(4)(iv) 107 Open-Sided Floors 1910.23(c) 37 Organic Peroxide Coatings 1910.107(m) 126 OSHA General Duty Clause Addendum 765 Outdoor Storage, Flammable Liquids 1910.106(d)(6) 112 Outlet Heaters, Welding 1910.253(c)(4) 340 Protective Equipment 1910.253(e)(4) 342 Outrigger Scaffolds 1910.28(e) 48 Outside Storage Trucks 1910.178(c)(2)(ix) 271 1910.178(c)(2)(xi) 271 Ovens Direct Recirculating Ovens 1910.263(l)(11) 361 Direct-Fired Ovens 1910.263(l)(10) 361 Electrical Heating Equipment 1910.263(l)(8) 360 General Requirements 1910.263(l)(9) 361 Indirect Recirculating Ovens 1910.263(l)(15) 361 Location 1910.263(l)(1) 360 Mechanical Parts 1910.263(l)(3) 360 1910.263(l) 360 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179 275 Access 1910.179(c)(2) 276 Adjustments 1910.179(l)(3) 280 Brakes 1910.179(f) 277 Bridge Bumpers 1910.179(e)(2) 277 Cabs 1910.179(c) 276 1910.179(o)(2) 281 Clearances 1910.179(b)(6) 276 1910.179(b)(7) 276 Definitions 1910.179(a) 275 Effective Dates 1910.179(b)(2) 276 Electric Equipment 1910.179(g) 278 Fire Extinguishers 1910.179(c)(3) 276 1910.179(o)(3) 281 Footwalks 1910.179(d) 276 Guards 1910.179(e)(5) 277 1910.179(e)(6) 277 Handrails 1910.179(d)(3) 276 1910.179(d)(4)(ii) 277 Hoisting Equipment 1910.179(h) 278 Hoisting Ropes, Guards 1910.179(e)(5) 277 Inspections 1910.179(j) 279 1910.179(m) 280 Classification 1910.179(j)(1) 279 Frequent 1910.179(j)(2) 279 Idle Cranes 1910.179(j)(4) 279 Initial 1910.179(j)(1)(i) 279 Periodic 1910.179(j)(3) 279 Ropes 1910.179(m) 280 Ladders 1910.179(d)(4) 277 1910.179(o)(1) 280 Lighting 1910.179(c)(4) 276 Load Handling 1910.179(n) 280 Maintenance 1910.179(l) 279 Modifications 1910.179(b)(3) 276 Moving Parts, Guards 1910.179(e)(6) 277 Personnel 1910.179(b)(8) 276 Rail Clamps 1910.179(b)(4) 276 Rail Sweeps 1910.179(e)(4) 277 Rated Load Markings 1910.179(b)(5) 276 Tests 1910.179(k)(2) 279 Repairs 1910.179(l)(3) 280 Ropes Hoisting 1910.179(e)(5) 277 Inspection 1910.179(m) 280 Stairways 1910.179(d)(4) 277 Testing 1910.179(k) 279 Toeboards 1910.179(d)(3) 276 Trolley Bumpers 1910.179(e)(3) 277 Trolley Stops 1910.179(e)(1) 277 Warning Devices 1910.179(i) 279 Wind Indicators 1910.179(b)(4) 276

Section #, Page #

Powered Tools, Hand and Portable Overhead Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 455 Overhead Wires 1910.333(c)(3) 455 Overspray Collectors 1910.107(b)(5) 122 Oxygen (see also Bulk Oxygen Systems) 1910.104 101 Fuel-Gas Systems 1910.253 338 Outlet Heaters 1910.253(c)(4) 340 Piping Systems 1910.253(d) 341 Protective Equipment 1910.253(e) 342 Manifolds High Pressure 1910.253(c)(2) 340 Low Pressure 1910.253(c)(3) 340 Storage 1910.253(b)(4) 339

Section #, Page #

INDEX

785

IX Subject Index

Painter's Stepladders 1910.25(c)(4)(ii) 40 Paints Color Code 1910.144 227 Fire Retardant 1910.37(c) 55 Paper and Paperboard Mills (see also Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills) 1910.261 348 Permissible Exposure Limits (PEL) 1910.1000 472 Permit-Required Confined Spaces 1910.146 230 Permit-Required Confined Spaces (see also Confined Spaces, Permit-Required) 1910.146 230 Personal Protective Equipment (see also Respiratory Protection) Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices, Use of PPE 1910.333(c)(2) 455 General Requirements 1910.132 204 Respiratory Protection 1910.134 205 Personal Protective Equipment (see also Term to Which It Applies) Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(5) 79 Asbestos Exposure 1910.1001(g) 481 1910.1001(h) 481 Electrical Protective Equipment 1910.268(f) 377 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices, Use of PPE 1910.333(c)(2) 455 Electrical Workers 1910.335(a) 456 Eye Protection 1910.133 204 Face Protection 1910.133 204 Foot Protection 1910.136 219 General Requirements 1910.132 204 Grinding Operations 1910.218(j)(5) 325 Hand Protection 1910.138 222 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(g) 182 Head Protection 1910.135 219 Noise Exposure 1910.95(b)(1) 87 1910.95(c) 87 1910.95(i) 88 1910.95(j) 88 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(g)(2) 350 1910.261(g)(5) 350 1910.261(i)(4) 352 1910.261(k)(3) 352 Respiratory Protection 1910.134 205 Telecommunications Insulating Equipment 1910.268(f) 377 Welding 1910.252(b) 335 Booths 1910.252(b)(2)(iii) 336 Cable 1910.252(b)(1)(ii) 335 Clothing 1910.252(b)(3) 336 Eye Protection 1910.252(b)(2) 335 Helmets 1910.252(b)(2) 335 Railing 1910.252(b)(1)(i) 335 Shade Numbers, Lenses 1910.252(b)(2)(ii) 335 Physical Hazards Markings (see also Color Codes, Markings) 1910.144 227 Piers and Wharves 1910.178(c)(2)(x) 271 Piers and Wharves, Trucks Used 1910.178(c)(2)(x) 271 Piping Tubing and Fittings Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111(b)(7) 159 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(5) 102 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 96 1910.103(b)(1)(iii) 97 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 98 1910.103(c)(1)(v) 98 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(8) 139 Safety Relief Devices 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 96 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 98 Valves and Fittings Corrosion Protection 1910.106(c)(5) 110 Design 1910.106(c)(1)(i) 109 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(c) 109 Joints 1910.106(c)(3) 109 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Materials 1910.106(c)(2) 109 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(4)(ii) 120 Supports 1910.106(c)(4) 109 Testing 1910.106(c)(7) 110 Valves 1910.106(c)(6) 110 Piping Systems, Oxygen-Fuel 1910.253(d) 341 Fittings 1910.253(d)(1) 341 Installation 1910.253(d)(3) 341 Painting 1910.253(d)(4) 341 Piping 1910.253(d)(1) 341 Piping Joints 1910.253(d)(2) 341 Pressure Relief Devices 1910.253(e)(2) 342 Protective Equipment 1910.253(e)(3) 342 1910.253(e)(4) 342 Signs 1910.253(d)(4) 341 Station Outlets 1910.253(e)(4) 342 Testing 1910.253(d)(5) 341 X-Ray Inspections 1910.252(d)(1)(vii) 338 Pits 1910.23(a)(5) 37 Drains 1910.110(d)(11) 152 Planing Machines 1910.213(n) 299

Plans, Written Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(c) 612 Chemical Hygiene Plan 1910.1450(e) 757 Confined Space (Permit Required) 1910.146(c) 230 Electrical Safety 1910.333(b) 454 Emergency Action 1910.38(b) 56 1910.66(e)(9) 60 Emergency Response 1910.120(q) 187 Fire Prevention 1910.39(b) 56 Hazard Communication 1910.1200(e) 713 HAZWOPER 1910.120(b) 178 Lockout/Tagout 1910.147(c) 241 Personal Protective Equipment/Hazard Assessment 1910.132(d) 204 Process Safety 1910.119(c) 166 1910.119(d) 166 1910.119(f) 167 Respiratory Protection 1910.134(c) 206 Plasterers' Scaffolds 1910.28(o) 51 Plastics Industry (see also Rubber and Plastics Industry under Mills) Auxiliary Equipment 1910.216(a)(3) 309 Mills and Calenders 1910.216 309 Platforms Lift Trucks (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 269 Scaffolds (see also Scaffolds) 1910.23(c) 37 Guarding 1910.23(c) 37 Manlifts 1910.68(c)(3) 77 Pneumatic Powered Tools 1910.243(b) 330 Airhoses 1910.243(b)(2) 330 Tool Retainer 1910.243(b)(1) 330 Point of Operation Guarding 1910.212(a)(3) 296 1910.217(c) 311 Portable Metal Ladders (see also Portable Metal under Ladders) 1910.26 40 Portable Tools (see also Powered Tools, Hand and Portable) 1910.244 333 Portable Wood Ladders (see also Portable Wood under Ladders) 1910.25 39 Power Lines 1910.333(c)(3) 455 Powered Industrial Trucks Approval Labels 1910.178(a)(3) 269 Batteries 1910.178(g) 271 Combustible Dusts 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 271 Converted 1910.178(d) 271 1910.178(q)(12) 274 Design and Construction 1910.178(a)(2) 269 Designated Locations 1910.178(c) 269 Designations, Trucks 1910.178(b) 269 D 1910.178(b)(1) 269 DS 1910.178(b)(2) 269 DY 1910.178(b)(3) 269 E 1910.178(b)(4) 269 EE 1910.178(b)(6) 269 ES 1910.178(b)(5) 269 EX 1910.178(b)(7) 269 G 1910.178(b)(8) 269 GS 1910.178(b)(9) 269 LP 1910.178(b)(10) 269 LPS 1910.178(b)(11) 269 Front-End Attachments 1910.178(a)(5) 269 Fuel Hauling 1910.178(f) 271 Gases and Fumes 1910.178(i) 271 Grain Handling 1910.178(c)(2)(vi) 271 Hazardous Materials 1910.178(c)(2) 269 Lighting 1910.178(h) 271 Loading 1910.178(o) 273 Maintenance 1910.178(q) 273 Markings 1910.178(a)(6) 269 Modifications 1910.178(a)(4) 269 Operations 1910.178(m) 272 1910.178(p) 273 Repairs 1910.178(q) 273 Safety Guards 1910.178(e) 271 Training Operators 1910.178(l) 272 Traveling 1910.178(n) 273 Truck Operations 1910.178(m) 272 1910.178(p) 273 Powered Platforms Access 1910.66(f)(3)(i) 61 1910.66(f)(3)(ii) 61 1910.66(f)(3)(iii) 62 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 63 Application 1910.66(b) 58 Buildings, Affected Parts 1910.66(e) 59 Electrical 1910.66(f)(8) 64 1910.66(e)(11) 60 Equipment 1910.66(f) 60 Fall Arrest Systems 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 63 1910.66(f)(5)(iii) 63 1910.66(j) 66 1910.66 Appendix C 68 Hoisting Equipment 1910.66(g)(6) 65 1910.66(f)(4) 62 Inspections 1910.66(g) 64 Lockout 1910.66(f)(3)(i) 61 Maintenance 1910.66(e)(5) 60 1910.66(e)(10) 60 1910.66(g) 64 1910.66(h) 65 Operations 1910.66(i) 65 Reshackling Hoists 1910.66(h)(4) 65 Ropes 1910.66(g)(5) 65 1910.66(h)(4) 65 1910.66(h)(3) 65 1910.66(f)(7) 64 Tests 1910.66(g) 64 Powered Tools, Hand and Portable Abrasive Wheels 1910.243(c) 330 Compressed Air for Cleaning 1910.242(b) 330 Definitions 1910.241 329 Explosive Actuated Fastening Tools 1910.243(d) 331 Lawnmowers, Power 1910.243(e) 332 Pneumatic Powered Tools 1910.243(b) 330 Woodworking 1910.243(a) 330

Presses Presses Cold Trimming 1910.218(g)(2) 325 Forging 1910.218(f) 325 Hot Trimming 1910.218(g)(1) 325 Hydraulic Forging 1910.218(f)(2) 325 Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217 309 Trimming 1910.218(g) 325 Pressure Gages, Air Receivers 1910.169(b)(3) 266 Pressure Vessels Chemical Plants 1910.106(i)(3) 121 Distilleries 1910.106(i)(3) 121 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b)(1)(v) 104 Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217(b)(12) 311 Refineries 1910.106(i)(3) 121 Prime-Mover Guards 1910.219(b) 325 Primers, Ammunition 1910.109(j)(4) 137 Process Safety Management, Highly Hazardous Chemicals (see also Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Process 1910.119 165 Processing Plants, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(h) 119 Buildings 1910.106(h)(3) 119 Fire Protection 1910.106(h)(6) 120 Housekeeping 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Ignition Sources 1910.106(h)(7) 120 Liquid Handling 1910.106(h)(4) 120 Location 1910.106(h)(2) 119 Maintenance 1910.106(h)(8) 121 Scope 1910.106(h)(1) 119 Profile Lathes 1910.213(o) 299 Projections 1910.219(h) 327 Protective Clothing (see also Clothing, Protective) 1910.132 204 Protective Equipment, Piping (see also Personal Protective Equipment) 1910.253(e) 342 Hoses and Connections 1910.253(b)(5) 339 Pressure-Reducing Regulations 1910.253(e)(6) 342 Station Outlet 1910.253(e)(4) 342 Pulleys 1910.219(d) 326 1910.219(k) 327 1910.219(p)(5) 328 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills Barking Devices 1910.261(c)(12) 349 Belt Conveyors 1910.261(c)(15) 349 Bleaching 1910.261(h) 351 Chemical Processes 1910.261(g) 350 Cranes 1910.261(c)(8) 348 Finishing Rooms 1910.261(l) 353 Guards 1910.261(b)(1) 348 Hand Tools 1910.261(c)(13) 349 Handling 1910.261(d) 349 1910.261(c) 348 Lighting 1910.261(b)(2) 348 1910.261(c)(10) 349 1910.261(k)(21) 353 Lockouts 1910.261(b)(1) 348 Machine Rooms 1910.261(k) 352 Materials Handling 1910.261(m) 354 Mechanical Pulp Process 1910.261(i) 352 Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment 1910.261(d)(1) 349 1910.261(k)(3) 352 Pulpwood Handling 1910.261(c) 348 Preparation 1910.261(e) 349 Removal 1910.261(c)(14) 349 Rags and Old Paper 1910.261(f) 350 Safe Practices 1910.261(b) 348 Signs Traffic 1910.261(c)(9) 349 Standards Sources 1910.261(a)(4) 348 1910.261(a)(3) 348 Stock Preparation 1910.261(j) 352 Storage Clearances 1910.261(d)(2) 349 Piling 1910.261(c) 348 1910.261(d) 349 1910.261(d)(3) 349 Traffic Warning Signs 1910.261(c)(9) 349 1910.261 348 Pulpwood Logging 1910.266 369 Pumps, Gasoline (see also Service Stations) 1910.106(g)(3) 117 1910.106(g)(4) 118 Pyrotechnics 1910.109(k) 137

Radial Saws 1910.213(h) 298 Radiation Ionizing 1910.1096 706 Nonionizing 1910.97 94 Radioactive Materials Packaged 1910.1096(h) 709 Storage 1910.1096(j) 709 Rail Clamps 1910.179(b)(4) 276 1910.180(i)(1) 284 Rail Sweeps 1910.179(e)(4) 277 Railroad Cars 1910.176(f) 267 1910.178(k)(2) 271 1910.178(k)(3) 272 1910.178(k)(4) 272 Explosives 1910.109(f) 131 Rated Load Markings, Cranes 1910.179(b)(5) 276 Rated Load Test Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck Cranes 1910.180(e)(2) 283 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1910.179(k)(2) 279 Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses 2001 Data, Summary and Posting 1904.43 20 Annual Summary 1904.32 16 Change in Business Ownership 1904.34 17 Definitions 1904.46 20 Discrimination Prohibited 1904.36 17 Employee Involvement 1904.35 17

786

INDEX

Recording and Reporting Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (continued) Employers With 10 or Fewer Employees 1904.1 9 Establishments with Partial Exemption 1904.2 9 Forms 300, 300A and 301 1904.29 15 2001 Data 1904.43 20 Annual Summary 1904.32 16 Covered Employees 1904.31 16 Multiple Business Establishments 1904.30 16 Old Forms, Retention and Updating 1904.44 20 Retention and Updating 1904.33 16 New Cases, Determination of 1904.6 11 OMB Control Numbers 1904.45 20 OSHA Survey 1904.41 19 Recording Criteria General 1904.4 10 1904.7 12 Medical Removal Under OSHA Standards 1904.9 14 Needlestick and Sharps Injuries 1904.8 14 Occupational Hearing Loss 1904.10 14 Tuberculosis 1904.11 15 Recordkeeping Covered Employees 1904.31 16 Employers With 10 or Fewer Employees 1904.1 9 Establishments with Partial Exemption 1904.2 9 More than One Agency 1904.3 9 Multiple Business Establishments 1904.30 16 Rule Variances 1904.38 17 State Regulations 1904.37 17 Reporting Bureau of Labor Statistics, Requests for Data 1904.42 19 Government Representatives, Providing Records to 1904.40 19 OSHA Survey 1904.41 19 Work-Relatedness, Determination of 1904.5 10 Recordkeeping Asbestos 1910.1001(m) 485 Bloodborne Pathogens, Exposure to 1910.1030(f)(6) 616 1910.1030(h) 617 Building Inspection, Assurance for Powered Platform Use 1910.66(c) 58 Communicable Diseases 1910.142(l)(1) 227 1910.142(l)(2) 227 Cranes Crawler, Locomotive, and Truck 1910.180(d)(2) 282 1910.180(d)(6) 283 1910.180(e)(2) 283 1910.180(g)(1) 283 1910.180(g)(2) 283 Overhead and Gantry 1910.179(k)(2) 279 1910.179(m)(1) 280 1910.179(m)(2) 280 Derricks 1910.181(g)(1) 287 1910.181(g)(3) 287 Forging Equipment 1910.218(a)(2) 324 Injury Reporting, Welding 1910.252(c)(13) 338 Ionizing Radiation Exposure 1910.1096(m) 709 1910.1096(n) 709 1910.1096(o) 709 Labor Camps 1910.142(l) 227 Liquid Storage 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Manlifts 1910.68(e)(3) 78 Powered Platforms Inspection 1910.66(g) 64 Radiation Exposure 1910.1096(b)(2)(iii) 706 1910.1096(m)(1) 709 1910.1096(n) 709 1910.1096(o)(1) 709 Respirators 1910.134(m) 211 Welding Operations 1910.252(c)(13) 338 1910.255(e) 347 Recreational Diving 1910.Appendix C 469 Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Distilleries 1910.106(i) 121 Fire Protection 1910.106(i)(5) 121 Pressure Vessels 1910.106(i)(3) 121 Process Unit Location 1910.106(i)(4) 121 Scope 1910.106(j) 121 Storage Tanks 1910.106(i)(1) 121 Wharves 1910.106(i)(2) 121 Refueling Cranes 1910.180(i)(4) 284 Derricks 1910.181(j)(4) 288 Trucks 1910.178(p)(2) 273 Refueling, Trucks. 1910.178(p)(2) 273 Refuse (see also Waste Disposal) 1910.141(a)(4) 225 Disposal 1910.142(h) 227 Receptacles 1910.141(a)(4)(i) 225 Remote Gas Pumping Systems 1910.106(g)(3)(v) 118 Resistance Welding Equipment 1910.255 347 Capacitor Discharge Welding 1910.255(b)(2) 347 Foot Switches 1910.255(b)(6) 347 Grounding 1910.255(b)(9) 347 Guarding 1910.255(a)(4) 347 1910.255(b)(4) 347 Installation 1910.255(a)(1) 347 Interlocks 1910.255(b)(3) 347 Personnel 1910.255(a)(3) 347 Safety Pins 1910.255(b)(8) 347 Shields 1910.255(b)(5) 347 Spot and Seam Welding 1910.255(b) 347 Stop Buttons 1910.255(b)(7) 347 Thermal Protection 1910.255(a)(2) 347 Voltage 1910.255(b)(1) 347 Resistors, Cranes 1910.179(g)(4) 278 Respirators 1910.134 205 Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a)(1)(ii) 79 1910.94(a)(5) 79 Air Supply 1910.94(a)(6) 80 1910.134(d) 206 Asbestos 1910.1001(g) 481 Cleaning 1910.134(c)(1)(v) 206 1910.134(h)(1) 209 Color Codes 1910.134(j) 210

Section #, Page #

Scaffolds

Safety Belts Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(5)(ii) 62 1910.66(f)(5)(iii) 63 1910.66(j) 66 1910.66 Appendix C 68 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills 1910.261(e)(18) 350 1910.261(g)(2)(ii) 350 1910.261(g)(8) 350 1910.261(g)(15)(iii) 351 1910.261(j)(5)(ii) 352 1910.261(k)(13)(ii) 353 Scaffolding 1910.28(j)(4) 50 1910.28(n)(8) 51 1910.28(s)(3) 51 1910.28(t)(2) 52 1910.28(u)(6) 52 Safety Instruction Signs 1910.145(c)(3) 228 Safety Relief Devices Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(6) 102 1910.104(b)(7)(ii) 102 Flammable Liquids 1910.107(e)(8) 124 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(ii) 96 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(iv) 98 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(10) 140 1910.110(c)(7) 149 1910.110(d)(4) 150 1910.110(e)(7) 153 1910.110(h)(4) 155 Non-DOT Containers 1910.110(d)(4) 150 Spraying 1910.107(e)(8) 124 Sanding Machines 1910.213(p) 299 1910.243(a)(3) 330 Sanitation 1910.141 225 Change Rooms 1910.141(e) 226 Clothes Drying Facilities 1910.141(f) 226 Definitions 1910.141(a)(2) 225

Section #, Page #

Sanitation (continued) Food Handling 1910.141(h) 226 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(n) 185 Housekeeping 1910.141(a)(3) 225 Insect Control 1910.141(a)(5) 225 Lunchrooms 1910.141(g) 226 Rodent Control 1910.141(a)(5) 225 Scope 1910.141(a)(1) 225 Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 225 Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) 225 Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 226 Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 225 Water Supply 1910.141(b) 225 Sawmills Bins, Bunkers, Hoppers, and Fuel Houses Guarding 1910.265(c)(23)(i) 364 Lighting 1910.265(c)(23)(iii) 364 Loading Bins 1910.265(c)(23)(ii) 364 Walkways 1910.265(c)(23) 364 1910.265(c)(23)(iv) 364 Blower Systems 1910.265(c)(20) 364 Burners 1910.265(c)(29) 365 Chippers 1910.265(c)(21) 364 Collecting Systems 1910.265(c)(20) 364 Conveyors 1910.265(c)(18) 364 Definitions 1910.265(b) 362 Docks 1910.265(c)(4) 363 Emergency Exits 1910.265(c)(6) 363 Exhaust Systems 1910.265(c)(20) 364 Fire Escapes 1910.265(c)(6) 363 Floors 1910.265(c)(3) 363 Gas Piping and Appliances 1910.265(c)(15) 363 General Requirements 1910.265(a) 362 Handrails 1910.265(c)(5)(ii) 363 Hydraulic Systems 1910.265(c)(13) 363 Kilns, Dry 1910.265(f) 368 Lighting 1910.265(c)(5)(iii) 363 1910.265(c)(9) 363 1910.265(c)(23)(iii) 364 Loading 1910.265(c)(28) 365 Log Breakdown 1910.265(e) 367 Log Handling, Sorting, and Storage Barking Devices 1910.265(d)(4) 367 Log Decks 1910.265(d)(3) 367 Storage Areas 1910.265(d)(2) 366 Unloading Areas 1910.265(d)(2) 366 Methods 1910.265(d)(1) 366 1910.265(d) 366 Lumber Loading 1910.265(c)(28) 365 Piling 1910.265(c)(27) 365 Storage 1910.265(c)(27) 365 Marking Physical Hazards 1910.265(c)(11) 363 Platforms 1910.265(c)(4) 363 Refuse Removal 1910.265(c)(20)(vi) 364 Ropes, Cables, Slings, and Chains 1910.265(c)(24) 364 Stackers and Unstackers 1910.265(c)(26) 365 Stairways Construction 1910.265(c)(5)(i) 363 Handrails 1910.265(c)(5)(ii) 363 Lighting 1910.265(c)(5) 363 1910.265(c)(5)(iii) 363 Tanks 1910.265(c)(8) 363 Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 225 Traffic Control 1910.265(c)(31) 366 Tramways 1910.265(c)(19) 364 Trestles 1910.265(c)(19) 364 Vats 1910.265(c)(8) 363 Vehicles 1910.265(c)(30) 365 Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) 225 Walkways 1910.265(c)(4) 363 Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 226 Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 225 Water Supply 1910.141(b) 225 Work Areas 1910.265(c)(2) 363 1910.265 362 Saws Band 1910.213(i) 298 Band Resaws 1910.213(i) 298 Circular 1910.213(f) 298 1910.243(a)(1) 330 Circular Resaws 1910.213(f) 298 1910.213(e) 298 Cracked 1910.243(a)(4) 330 Drag 1910.213(r)(2) 300 Forging Machines 1910.218(j)(2) 325 Inspection 1910.213(s) 300 Radial 1910.213(h) 298 Ripsaws 1910.213(c) 297 Swing Cutoff 1910.213(g) 298 Table 1910.213(d) 298 Scaffolding (see also Scaffolds) 1910.28 45 Scaffolds (see also Term to Which It Applies) Boatswain's Chair 1910.28(j) 50 Bricklayers' Square 1910.28(l) 50 Carpenters' Bracket 1910.28(k) 50 Chicken Ladders 1910.28(t) 52 Coupler, Mobile 1910.29(d) 53 Crawling Boards 1910.28(t) 52 Decorators' 1910.28(o) 51 Float 1910.28(u) 52 Horse 1910.28(m) 51 Interior Hung 1910.28(p) 51 Ladder Jack 1910.28(q) 51

INDEX

787

IX Subject Index

Respirators (continued) Fire Brigades 1910.156(f) 247 Identification 1910.134(j) 210 Inspection 1910.134(f) 208 1910.134(h)(3) 209 Labeling 1910.134(j) 210 Maintenance 1910.134(f) 208 1910.134(h) 209 Medical Evaluation 1910.134(e) 208 Minimum Acceptable Program 1910.134(c) 206 Positive-Pressure 1910.156(f)(2) 248 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(d) 349 1910.261(g)(2) 350 1910.261(g)(6) 350 1910.261(g)(10) 351 1910.261(g)(15)(ii) 351 Repairs 1910.134(h)(4) 210 Selection 1910.134(d) 206 Storage 1910.134(h)(2) 209 Training 1910.134(k) 210 Use 1910.134(g) 209 1910.134(i) 210 Welding 1910.252(c)(5)(ii) 337 1910.252(c)(4)(ii) 337 1910.252(c)(4)(iii) 337 1910.252(c)(7)(ii) 337 1910.252(c)(8) 337 1910.252(c)(9) 337 1910.252(c)(10) 338 Respiratory Protection (see also Respirators) 1910.134 205 Air Quality 1910.94(a)(6) 80 1910.134(c) 206 1910.134(d) 206 1910.134(i) 210 Air Supply 1910.94(a)(6) 80 1910.134(d) 206 Definitions 1910.134(b) 205 Fire Brigades 1910.156(f) 247 Fit Testing 1910.134(f) 208 1910.134(m)(2) 211 Gas Mask Canister Identification 1910.134(j) 210 Minimum Acceptable Program 1910.134(c) 206 Permissible Practices 1910.134(a) 205 Respirators 1910.134(b) 205 1910.134(c) 206 1910.134(e) 208 Use 1910.134(g) 209 1910.134(i) 210 Ring Test 1910.215(d)(1) 303 Ripsaws 1910.213(c) 297 Rodent Control 1910.141(a)(5) 225 Labor Camps 1910.142(j) 227 Roll Coatings 1910.126(c) 203 Rolling Scaffolds 1910.29(e) 53 Roofing Brackets 1910.28(s) 51 Catch Platforms 1910.28(s)(3) 51 Construction 1910.28(s)(1) 51 Supports 1910.28(s)(2) 51 Rope Inspections Cranes 1910.179(m) 280 1910.180(g) 283 Derricks 1910.181(g) 287 Ropes Cranes 1910.179(m) 280 1910.180(g) 283 Hoists 1910.179(h)(2) 278 Inspections 1910.179(m) 280 1910.180(g) 283 Running 1910.179(m)(1) 280 1910.180(g)(1) 283 Derricks. 1910.181(g) 287 Idle Ropes 1910.181(g)(3) 287 Limited Travel 1910.181(g)(2) 287 Nonrotating Ropes 1910.181(g)(4) 287 Running 1910.181(g)(1) 287 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(7) 64.1910.66(g)(5) 65 1910.66(h)(3) 65 Rotary Lawnmowers 1910.243(e)(1) 332 1910.243(e)(4) 333 Rotating Work Platforms (see also Vehicle Mounted under Work Platforms) 1910.67 75 Rubber Industry (see also Rubber and Plastics Industry under Mills) Auxiliary Equipment 1910.216(a)(3) 309 1910.216(b)(3) 309 Mills and Calenders 1910.216 309 Roll Heights 1910.216(a)(4) 309 Safety Controls 1910.216 309 1910.216(b) 309 Rung Ladders, Portable 1910.25(c)(3) 39 Running Ropes Cranes 1910.179(m)(1) 280 1910.180(g)(1) 283 Derricks 1910.181(g)(1) 287 Runway Conductors, Cranes 1910.179(g)(6) 278 Runway Protection 1910.23(c) 37

Scaffolds Scaffolds (continued) Mason's Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension 1910.28(f) 48 Mobile 1910.29 52 Needle Beam 1910.28(n) 51 Outrigger 1910.28(e) 48 Plasterers' 1910.28(o) 51 Powered Platforms 1910.66 58 Roofing Brackets 1910.28(s) 51 Ship 1910.28(u) 52 Single-Point Adjustable Suspension 1910.28(i) 50 Stone Setters' Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension 1910.28(h) 50 Suspension 1910.28(f) 48 1910.28(g) 49 1910.28(h) 50 1910.28(i) 50 Swinging 1910.28(g) 49 Tube and Coupler 1910.28(c) 47 1910.29(d) 53 Tubular Welded Frame 1910.28(d) 47 1910.29(b) 52 Tubular Welded Sectional Folding 1910.29(c) 53 Two-Point Suspension 1910.28(g) 49 Window-Jack 1910.28(r) 51 Wood Pole 1910.28(b) 45 Scientific Diving 1910.401(a)(2)(iv) 463 1910.402 463 1910.Appendix B 469 Semigantry Cranes 1910.179 275 Separation Walls Acetylene Generators 1910.253(f)(6)(i) 344 Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i)(5)(i) 136 Service Stations Dispensing Systems 1910.106(g)(3) 117 Electrical Equipment 1910.106(g)(5) 119 Fire Protection 1910.106(g)(9) 119 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(g) 116 Handling 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Heating Equipment 1910.106(g)(6) 119 Ignition Sources 1910.106(g)(8) 119 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(h) 155 Containers 1910.110(h)(2) 155 Accessories 1910.110(h)(3) 155 Capacity 1910.110(h)(5) 156 Installation 1910.110(h)(6) 156 Protecting Fittings 1910.110(h)(7) 156 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Valves 1910.110(h)(3) 155 Dispensing Devices 1910.110(h)(11) 157 Electrical Systems 1910.110(h)(13) 157 Fire Protection 1910.110(h)(14) 157 Fittings 1910.110(h)(7) 156 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Piping 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Pumps 1910.110(h)(10) 157 Safety-Relief Valves 1910.110(h)(4) 155 Truck Unloading 1910.110(h)(8) 156 Valves 1910.110(h)(7) 156 1910.110(h)(9) 156 Marine Stations 1910.106(g)(4) 118 Storage 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Setscrews 1910.219(h) 327 Sewage Disposal 1910.142(e) 227 Shafting Guarding Horizontal 1910.219(c)(2) 326 Inclined 1910.219(c)(3) 326 Vertical 1910.219(c)(3) 326 Sharps Injury Log 1910.1030(h)(5), Addendum 767 Sheaves, Crane Hoists 1910.179(h)(1) 278 Shelters, Labor Camps (see also Labor Camps, Temporary) 1910.142(b) 226 Ship Scaffolds 1910.28(u) 52 Side-Rolling Ladders 1910.25(c)(5) 40 Signs and Tags Accident Prevention 1910.145 228 Classification 1910.145(c) 228 Definitions 1910.145(b) 228 Use Classification 1910.145(c) 228 Biological Hazards 1910.145(c)(2) 228 1910.145(e)(4) 228 1910.145(f)(8) 229 Caution 1910.145(f)(6) 229 Colors 1910.145(d) 228 Danger 1910.145(c)(1) 228 1910.145(f)(5) 229 Design 1910.145(d) 228 1910.145(f)(4) 229 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(7)(vi) 64 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(c)(9) 349 Radiation Warning 1910.97(a)(3) 94 Respirators 1910.134(j) 210 Safety Instruction 1910.145(c)(3) 228 Slow-Moving Vehicles 1910.145(d)(10) 228 Specifications 1910.145 228 Wordings 1910.145(e) 228 Single-Point Adjustable Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(i) 50 Single-Rung Ladders 1910.25(c)(3)(ii) 39 Mason's 1910.25(c)(4)(iii) 40 Skylight Floor Openings 1910.23(a)(4) 37 Skylights 1910.23(a)(4) 37 Slings 1910.184 289 Slow-Moving Vehicle Signs 1910.145(d)(10) 228 Slurries 1910.109(h) 134 Small Arms Ammunition 1910.109(j) 136 Primers 1910.109(j)(4) 137 Smokeless Propellants 1910.109(j)(3) 137 Storage 1910.109(j) 136 Smokeless Propellants 1910.109(j)(3) 137

788

INDEX

Smoking Dip Tanks 1910.125(e)(5) 203 Dual Component Coatings 1910.107(m)(2) 126 Explosives 1910.109(e)(1)(i) 130 Flammable Liquids 1910.106(d)(7)(iii) 112 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(4)(iii) 126 Spraying 1910.107(g)(7) 124 1910.107(l)(4)(iii) 126 1910.107(m)(2) 126 Snagging Machines 1910.215(b)(7) 301 Special Industries Bakeries 1910.263 357 Forging 1910.218 324 Hazardous Waste 1910.120 177 Laundries 1910.264 361 Paper and Paperboard Mills 1910.261 348 Plastics Industry 1910.216 309 Pulp Mills 1910.261 348 Pulpwood Logging 1910.266 369 Rubber Industry 1910.216 309 Sawmills 1910.265 362 Textiles 1910.262 354 1910.219(a)(3) 325 Woodworking 1910.213 297 Spill Containment 1910.106(d)(6)(iii) 112 Spot and Seam Welding Machines 1910.255(b) 347 Spray Booths 1910.94(c)(3) 84 1910.107(b) 122 Spray Finishing 1910.94(c) 84 1910.107 121 Air Flow Requirements 1910.94(c)(6) 85 Automobile Undercoatings 1910.107(k) 125 Clean Air 1910.94(c)(7) 86 Curing Apparatus 1910.107(j) 125 Definitions 1910.107(a) 121 Drying Apparatus 1910.107(j) 125 Dual Component Coatings 1910.107(m) 126 Electrical Systems 1910.107(c) 122 Electrostatic Apparatus 1910.107(h) 124 1910.107(i) 125 Fire Protection 1910.107(f) 124 Fusion Apparatus 1910.107(j) 125 Ignition Sources 1910.107(c) 122 Location 1910.94(c)(2) 84 Maintenance 1910.107(g) 124 Make-Up Air 1910.94(c)(7) 86 Organic Peroxide Coatings 1910.107(m) 126 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l) 125 Scope 1910.107(n) 126 Spray Booths 1910.94(c)(3) 84 1910.107(b) 122 Spray Rooms 1910.94(c)(4) 84 Undercoatings 1910.107(k) 125 Velocity 1910.94(c)(6) 85 Ventilation 1910.94(c)(5) 85 1910.107(d) 123 Spray Liquid Heaters 1910.107(e)(7) 124 Spraying Operations 1910.107(g) 124 Sprinkler Systems, Automatic 1910.159 250 Acceptance Tests 1910.159(c)(3) 250 Design 1910.159(c)(1) 250 Dip Tanks 1910.126(g)(7)(i) 203 Drainage 1910.159(c)(7) 250 Exemptions 1910.159(b) 250 Hose Connections 1910.159(c)(5) 250 Hydraulically Designed 1910.159(c)(11) 251 Maintenance 1910.159(c)(2) 250 Protection of Piping 1910.159(c)(6) 250 Scope and Application 1910.159(a) 250 Sprinkler Alarms 1910.159(c)(9) 250 Sprinkler Spacing 1910.159(c)(10) 251 Sprinklers 1910.159(c)(8) 250 Water Supply 1910.159(c)(4) 250 Sprockets 1910.219(f) 327 Stainless Steel Cutting 1910.252(c)(12) 338 Stairs, Fixed Industrial 1910.24 39 Handrails 1910.24(h) 39 Length of Stairways 1910.24(g) 39 Railings 1910.24(h) 39 Rise Angle 1910.24(e) 39 Strength 1910.24(c) 39 Treads 1910.24(f) 39 Vertical Clearance 1910.24(i) 39 Width 1910.24(d) 39 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158 249 Equipment 1910.158(c) 249 Hose 1910.158(c)(3) 250 Outlets and Connections 1910.158(c)(2) 250 Nozzles 1910.158(c)(4) 250 Reels and Cabinets 1910.158(c)(1) 249 Exceptions 1910.158(a)(2) 249 Maintenance 1910.158(e)(2) 250 Protection 1910.158(b) 249 Scope and Application 1910.158(a) 249 Tests 1910.158(e)(1) 250 Water Supply 1910.158(d) 250 Stands, Ladder (see also Scaffolds) 1910.29 52 Static Sparks 1910.219(p)(2)(ii) 328 Steel Erection Bridging Terminus Points 1910.272 Appendix C 430 Stepladders, Portable Metal 1910.26(a)(3) 41 Wood 1910.25(c)(2) 39

Section #, Page #

Training Personnel

t 'Exposure Mineral Dusts 1910.1000 472 Table Saws 1910.213(d) 298 Tags (see also Signs and Tags) 1910.145 228 Tanks Hardening 1910.126(a)(1) 203 Storage, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b) 104 Atmospheric Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iii) 104 Construction 1910.106(b)(1) 104 Corrosion 1910.106(b)(1)(vi) 104 Diking 1910.106(b)(2)(vii) 106 Ignition Sources 1910.106(b)(6) 109 Installation Aboveground 1910.106(b)(2) 104 Inside Buildings 1910.106(b)(4) 107 Underground 1910.106(b)(3) 107 Low Pressure Tanks 1910.106(b)(1)(iv) 104 Materials 1910.106(b)(1)(i) 104 Portable 1910.106(d) 110 Application 1910.106(d)(1)(i) 110 Capacity 1910.106(d)(2) 110 Design 1910.106(d)(2) 110 Exceptions 1910.106(d)(1)(ii) 110 Fire Protection 1910.106(d)(7) 112 Indoor Storage 1910.106(d)(4) 110 1910.106(d)(5) 111 Outdoor Storage 1910.106(d)(6) 112 Storage Cabinets 1910.106(d)(3) 110 Pressure Vessels 1910.106(b)(1)(v) 104 Supports 1910.106(b)(5) 108 Testing 1910.106(b)(7) 109 Venting 1910.106(b)(4)(ii) 107 1910.106(b)(3)(iv) 107 1910.106(b)(2)(iv) 105 1910.106(b)(2)(vi) 106 1910.106(b)(2)(v) 105 Tempering 1910.126(a)(1) 203 Vapor Degreasing 1910.126(d) 203 Telecommunications 1910.268 375

Section #, Page #

Temporary Floor Openings 1910.23(a)(7) 37 Temporary Labor Camps (see also Labor Camps, Temporary) 1910.142 226 Tenoning Machines 1910.213(k) 298 Testing Bulk Oxygen 1910.104(b)(8)(v) 102 Cranes 1910.179(k) 279 1910.180(e) 283 Derricks 1910.181(e) 287 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(e) 248 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(b)(1)(vi) 97 Liquefied Hydrogen Systems 1910.103(c)(1)(vii) 99 Piping 1910.106(c)(7) 110 Powered Platforms 1910.66(g) 64 Radiation Alarm 1910.1096(f)(3) 708 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(3) 250 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(e) 250 Storage Tanks 1910.106(b)(7) 109 Textiles Acid Carboys 1910.262(nn) 357 Bleaching 1910.262(p) 356 Calenders 1910.262(ee) 357 Caustics 1910.262(oo) 357 Color-Mixing Room 1910.262(kk) 357 Cotton Cards 1910.262(e) 355 Cotton Combers 1910.262(j) 356 Definitions 1910.262(b) 354 Drawing Frames 1910.262(j) 356 Drying Cans 1910.262(w) 357 Drying Tumblers 1910.262(cc) 357 Dye Vats 1910.262(mm) 357 Dyeing Jigs 1910.262(u) 357 Extractors 1910.262(y) 357 First Aid 1910.262(pp) 357 Flat-Work Ironers 1910.262(x) 357 Folders, Overhead 1910.262(jj) 357 Garnett Machines 1910.262(f) 355 Gill Boxes 1910.262(k) 356 Hand Bailing Machines 1910.262(hh) 357 Kiers 1910.262(q) 356 Lappers 1910.262(m) 356 Looms 1910.262(n) 356 Mercerizing Range 1910.262(s) 356 Nip Guards 1910.262(v) 357 1910.262(z) 357 1910.262(dd) 357 Openers 1910.262(d) 355 Padders 1910.262(v) 357 Pickers 1910.262(d) 355 Power Transmission 1910.219(a)(3) 325 Printing Machines 1910.262(dd) 357 Rings Frames 1910.262(j) 356 Roll Bench 1910.262(ii) 357 Rope Washers 1910.262(bb) 357 Safety Requirements 1910.262(c) 355 Sanforizing and Palmer Machine 1910.262(aa) 357 Shearing Machines 1910.262(o) 356 Slashers 1910.262(h) 355 Slubbers 1910.262(j) 356 Spinning Mules 1910.262(g) 355 Standards Sources 1910.262(a)(2) 354 Staple Cutters 1910.262(ff) 357 Tanks, Open 1910.262(ll) 357 Tenter Frames 1910.262(t) 356 Tumblers 1910.262(cc) 357 Warpers 1910.262(i) 356 Worsted Drawing 1910.262(l) 356 1910.262 354 Toeboards Cranes 1910.179(d)(3) 276 Definition 1910.21(a)(9) 34 Power Transmission Apparatus 1910.219(o)(5) 328 Powered Platforms 1910.66(f)(5)(i) 62 Walking-Working Surfaces 1910.23(a)(2) 37 1910.23(a)(3)(ii) 37 1910.23(e) 38 Toilet Facilities 1910.141(c) 225 Construction of Toilet Rooms 1910.141(c)(2) 226 Hazardous Waste 1910.120(n)(3) 185 Labor Camps 1910.142(d) 227 Lavatories 1910.141(d)(2) 226 Minimum Numbers 1910.141(c)(1) 225 1910.141(d)(2) 226 Washing Facilities 1910.141(d) 226 Tongs, Upsetters 1910.218(h)(4) 325 Tooling 1910.217(d)(5) 312 Torch Valves, Welding 1910.252(a)(4)(ii) 335 Towels 1910.141(d)(3)(v) 226 Towers, Scaffolds (see also Scaffolds) 1910.29 52 Tractors (see also Powered Industrial Trucks) 1910.178 269 Training Personnel Bloodborne Pathogens, Exposure to 1910.1030(e)(5) 615 1910.1030(g)(2) 617 Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices 1910.332 453 Fire Brigades 1910.156(c) 246 Fire Extinguishers 1910.157(g) 249 Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(e) 180 1910.120(p)(7) 186 1910.120(q)(6) 188 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(i) 709 Mechanical Power Presses 1910.217(e)(3) 313 Respirators 1910.134(k) 210 Telecommunications 1910.268(c) 376

INDEX

IX Subject Index

Sticking Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Stiff Leg Derricks (see also Derricks) 1910.181(a)(9) 285 Stone Setters' Adjustable Multiple-Point Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(h) 50 Storage Aisles and Passageways 1910.176(a) 267 Ammonium Nitrate 1910.109(i) 135 Anhydrous Ammonia 1910.111 157 Batteries 1910.178(g) 271 1910.305(j)(7) 444 Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(5) 133 Bridge Cranes 1910.179 275 Buildings 1910.106(d)(5) 111 Office Occupancies 1910.106(d)(5)(iii) 111 Warehouses 1910.106(d)(5)(v) 111 Clearance Signs 1910.176(e) 267 Clearances 1910.176(a) 267 Clothing 1910.107(g)(4) 124 Compressed Gases 1910.101(b) 96 Containers, Bulk Oxygen 1910.104(b)(4) 102 1910.104(b)(6) 102 Dip Tanks, Liquids 1910.125(e)(2) 202 Explosives 1910.109(b)(1) 127 1910.109(c) 127 1910.109(f)(4) 131 1910.109(e)(2) 131 Flammable and Combustible Liquids (see also Storage, Flammable and Combustible Liquids under Tanks) 1910.106(b) 104 1910.106(d) 110 Buildings Inside 1910.106(d)(5) 111 Outside 1910.106(d)(6) 112 Indoor Rooms 1910.106(d)(4) 110 Indoor Storage 1910.106(d)(5) 111 Housekeeping 1910.176(c) 267 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110 137 Logs 1910.265(d) 366 Lumber 1910.265(c)(27) 365 Mercantile Occupancies 1910.106(d)(5)(iv) 111 Pulp and Paper Mills 1910.261(d) 349 1910.261(c) 348 Pulpwood Logging 1910.266(h)(8) 374 Respirators 1910.134(h)(2) 209 Secure Storage 1910.176(b) 267 Service Stations 1910.106(g)(1) 116 Tanks 1910.106(b) 104 Storage (see also Materials Storage) Batteries 1910.178(g) 271 Respirators 1910.134(h)(2) 209 Straight Ladders, Portable Metal 1910.26(a)(2) 40 Surface Grinders 1910.215(b)(5) 301 Swing Frame Grinders 1910.215(b)(6) 301 Swing-Head Lathes 1910.213(o) 299 Swinging Locomotive Cranes 1910.180(i)(6) 284 Swinging Scaffolds (see also Two-Point Suspension Scaffolds) 1910.28(g) 49 Switches Cranes 1910.179(g)(5) 278 Trip and Emergency 1910.216(e) 309

789

Training Personnel Training Personnel (continued) Truck Operators 1910.178(l) 272 Working Platform Operations 1910.66(i)(1) 65 Transmission Pipeline Welding 1910.252(d)(1) 338 Construction Standards 1910.252(d)(1)(v) 338 Electric Shock 1910.252(d)(1)(iii) 338 Field Shop Operations 1910.252(d)(1)(ii) 338 Flammable Substances 1910.252(d)(1)(vi) 338 Pressure Testing 1910.252(d)(1)(iv) 338 X-Ray Inspection 1910.252(d)(1)(vii) 338 Transportation Blasting Agents 1910.109(g)(6) 134 Explosives 1910.109(d) 129 Fire Extinguishers 1910.109(d)(2)(ii) 130 Markings 1910.109(d)(2)(ii) 130 Vehicles 1910.109(d)(2) 129 1910.109(d)(3) 130 Trapdoors 1910.23(a)(5) 37 Traps, Air Receivers 1910.169(b)(2) 266 Treadles 1910.217(b)(4) 309 Treads, Stairs 1910.24(f) 39 Trestle Ladders, Portable Metal 1910.26(a)(4) 41 Wood 1910.25(c)(3)(v) 40 Trimming Presses 1910.218(g) 325 Trips, Two-Handed 1910.217(b)(6) 310 Trolley Bumpers, Cranes 1910.179(e)(3) 277 Ladders, Portable 1910.25(c)(5) 40 Stops, Cranes 1910.179(e)(1) 277 Trucks 1910.178(k) 271 1910.178(m) 272 Converted Industrial 1910.178(d) 271 Forklift (in Pulp and Paper Industry) 1910.261(c)(1) 348 Hand (in Pulp and Paper Industry) 1910.261(m)(1) 354 Highway 1910.178(k) 271 1910.178(m) 272 Powered Industrial 1910.178 269 Tube and Coupler Scaffolds 1910.28(c) 47 Bearers 1910.28(c)(9) 47 Construction 1910.28(c)(5) 47 Heavy Duty 1910.28(c)(3) 47 Light Duty 1910.28(c)(1) 47 Medium Duty 1910.28(c)(2) 47 Mobile 1910.29(d) 53 Design 1910.29(d)(1) 53 Erection 1910.29(d)(3) 53 Handrails 1910.29(f)(4) 53 Loading 1910.29(f)(5) 53 Materials 1910.29(d)(2) 53 Runners 1910.28(c)(8) 47 Tuberculosis 1904.11 15 Tubular Welded Scaffolds Frame Scaffolds 1910.28(d) 47 Accessories 1910.28(d)(13) 48 Bracing 1910.28(d)(3) 47 Drawing and Specification Requirements 1910.28(d)(11) 48 Erection Requirements 1910.28(d)(12) 48 Frames 1910.28(d)(5) 48 1910.28(d)(13) 48 Guardrails 1910.28(d)(7) 48 Inspections 1910.28(d)(14) 48 Legs 1910.28(d)(4) 48 Loads 1910.28(d)(1) 47 1910.28(d)(8) 48 Mobile 1910.29(b) 52 Bracing 1910.29(b)(2) 52 Erection 1910.29(b)(5) 53 Panel Locking 1910.29(b)(4) 53 Spacing 1910.29(b)(3) 53 Planking Spans 1910.28(d)(10) 48 Securing 1910.28(d)(9) 48 Spacing 1910.28(d)(2) 47 Uplifts 1910.28(d)(6) 48 Sectional Folding Scaffolds 1910.29(c) 53 Bracing 1910.29(c)(3) 53 End Frames 1910.29(c)(6) 53 Erection 1910.29(c)(7) 53 Ladder Scaffolds 1910.29(c)(5) 53 Stairway Scaffolds 1910.29(c)(4) 53 Stairways 1910.29(c)(2) 53 Turning Machines 1910.213(o) 299 Two-Point Suspension Scaffolds 1910.28(g) 49 Acid Solutions 1910.28(g)(10) 49 Blocks 1910.28(g)(7) 49 Guardrails 1910.28(g)(5) 49 Hangers 1910.28(g)(2) 49 Hoisting Machines 1910.28(g)(3) 49 Inspection 1910.28(g)(8) 49 Platform 1910.28(g)(12) 49 Roof Irons or Hooks 1910.28(g)(4) 49 Ropes 1910.28(g)(6) 49 1910.28(g)(7) 49 1910.28(g)(8) 49 Securing 1910.28(g)(11) 49 Size 1910.28(g)(1) 49 Supports 1910.28(g)(8) 49 Suspension 1910.28(g)(6) 49 Two-Section Rung Ladders 1910.25(c)(3)(iii) 39

790

INDEX

U-Guards 1910.219(k)(1) 327 Underground Storage Tanks, Flammable and Combustible Liquids 1910.106(b)(3) 107 Corrosion Protection 1910.106(b)(3)(iii) 107 Depth and Cover 1910.106(b)(3)(ii) 107 Vents 1910.106(b)(3)(iv) 107 Unit Physical Operations 1910.106(e)(3) 113 Upsetters Dies, Changing 1910.218(h)(5) 325 Lockouts 1910.218(h)(2) 325 Manual Controls 1910.218(h)(3) 325 Supporting Foundations 1910.218(h)(1) 325 Tongs 1910.218(h)(4) 325 1910.218(h) 325

Valves (see also Valves and Fittings under Piping) 1910.106(c) 109 Air Receivers 1910.169(b)(3) 266 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(7) 139 Non-DOT Containers 1910.110(d)(3) 149 Vaporizers Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(11) 142 Liquid Hydrogen 1910.103(c)(1)(viii) 99 Liquid Oxygen 1910.104(b)(7) 102 Vehicles, Slow Moving 1910.145(d)(10) 228 Veneer Machinery 1910.30(c) 53 Cutters 1910.213(q) 299 1910.213(s)(13) 300 Ventilation 1910.94 79 1910.107(d) 123 Abrasive Blasting 1910.94(a) 79 Asbestos 1910.1001(f)(1)(iv) 480 Bulk Oxygen Systems 1910.104(b)(3)(xii) 101 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(2)(iii) 114 Curing Apparatus 1910.107(j) 125 Dip Tanks 1910.124(b) 201 Electrostatic Spraying 1910.107(i)(9) 125 Exhaust Duct System 1910.107(d)(3) 123 1910.107(d)(7) 123 Fan-Rotating Element 1910.107(d)(4) 123 Independent Exhaust 1910.107(d)(3) 123 Room Intakes 1910.107(d)(11) 123 Grinding, Polishing, and Buffing 1910.94(b) 80 Laundries 1910.262(cc) 357 Open Surface Tanks 1910.124(b) 201 Powder Coatings 1910.107(l)(2) 126 Processing Buildings 1910.106(h)(3)(iii) 120 Sawmills 1910.265(c)(7) 363 Spray Finishing 1910.94(c)(5) 85 Spraying Operations 1910.94(c) 84 1910.107(d) 123 Tanks 1910.124(b) 201 Venting, Tanks Aboveground 1910.106(b)(2)(iv) 105 1910.106(b)(2)(v) 105 1910.106(b)(2)(vi) 106 Inside 1910.106(b)(4)(ii) 107 Portable 1910.106(d)(2)(ii) 110 Underground 1910.106(b)(3)(iv) 107 Vermin Control 1910.141(a)(5) 225 Vinyl Chloride 1910.1017 505

Walking-Working Surfaces Aisles 1910.22(b) 36 Covers 1910.22(c) 36 Definitions 1910.21 34 Fixed Industrial Stairs 1910.24 39 Floor Loading 1910.22(d) 37 Floor Openings, Guarding 1910.23 37 General Requirements 1910.22 36 Guardrails 1910.22(c) 36 Housekeeping 1910.22(a) 36 Ladders Fixed 1910.27 41 Portable Metal 1910.26 40 Wood 1910.25 39 Stands 1910.29 52 Passageways 1910.22(b) 36 Scaffolding Safety 1910.28 45 Scaffolds (Towers) 1910.29 52 Stairs, Fixed Industrial 1910.24 39 Stands, Mobile Ladder 1910.29 52 Wall Openings, Guarding 1910.23 37 Working Surfaces 1910.30 53 Wall Cranes 1910.179 275 Wall Openings (Holes) 1910.23(b) 37 Warning Devices and Signs (see also Signs and Tags) 1910.145 228 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(g)(1) 616 Cranes 1910.179(i) 279 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(f) 708 Manlifts 1910.68(c)(7) 78 Nonionizing Radiation 1910.97(a)(3) 94 Warning Devices and Signs (see also Signs, Tags) Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(g)(1) 616 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(f) 708

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Zinc

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Winch Heads, Derricks 1910.181(i)(5) 288 Wind Indicators 1910.179(b)(4) 276 Window-Jack Scaffolds 1910.28(r) 51 Guardrails 1910.28(r)(3) 51 Use 1910.28(r)(1) 51 1910.28(r)(2) 51 Wiring Electric Splices 1910.303(c), 1910.305(h)(7) 443 Wood Heel Turning Machines 1910.213(o) 299 Wood Ladders, Portable (see also Portable Wood under Ladders) 1910.25 39 Wood Pole Scaffolds 1910.28(b) 45 Wood Shapers 1910.213(m) 299 Wooden Guards 1910.219(o)(2) 327 Woodworking Machinery Band Saws and Resaws 1910.213(i) 298 Boring Machines 1910.213(l) 299 Circular Resaws 1910.213(e) 298 Construction 1910.213(a) 297 Controls 1910.213(b) 297 Crosscut Table Saws 1910.213(d) 298 Definitions 1910.211(a) 293 Drag Saws 1910.213(r)(2) 300 Glue Spreaders, Roll-Type 1910.213(r)(1) 300 Hand-Fed Crosscut Table Saws 1910.213(d) 298 Hand-Fed Ripsaws 1910.213(c) 297 Inspection 1910.213(s) 300 Jointers 1910.213(j) 298 Maintenance 1910.213(s) 300 Matching Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Molding Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Mortising Machines 1910.213(l) 299 Planing Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Profile Lathes 1910.213(o) 299 Radial Saws 1910.213(h) 298 Ripsaws 1910.213(c) 297 Sanding Machines 1910.213(p) 299 Self-Fed Circular Saws 1910.213(f) 298 Sticking Machines 1910.213(n) 299 Swing Cutoff Saws 1910.213(g) 298 Swing-Head Lathes 1910.213(o) 299 Table Saws 1910.213(d) 298 Tenoning Machines 1910.213(k) 298 Turning Machines 1910.213(o) 299 Veneer Cutters 1910.213(q) 299 Wood Heel Turning Machines 1910.213(o) 299 Wood Shapers 1910.213(m) 299 1910.213 297 Tools, Portable Powered 1910.243(a) 330 Belt Sanding Machines 1910.243(a)(3) 330 Circular Saws 1910.243(a)(1) 330 Cracked Saws 1910.243(a)(4) 330 Grounding 1910.243(a)(5) 330 Sanding Machines 1910.243(a)(3) 330 Work Platforms Elevating and Rotating 1910.67 75 Mobile (see also Scaffolds) 1910.29(e) 53 Vehicle Mounted Application 1910.67(b)(1) 75 Definitions 1910.67(a) 75 Design Requirements 1910.67(b)(1) 75 General Requirements 1910.67(b) 75 1910.66 58 1910.67 75

IX Subject Index

Washing Facilities 1910.120(n)(6) 185 1910.141(d) 226 1910.142(f) 227 Waste Disposal 1910.141(a)(4) 225 Asbestos 1910.1001(k)(6) 484 Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(d)(4)(iii) 614 Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(7) 116 Containers 1910.141(g)(3) 226 Dip Tanks 1910.125(e)(4) 202 Ionizing Radiation 1910.1096(k) 709 Labor Camps 1910.142(e) 227 1910.142(h) 227 Processing Plants 1910.106(h)(8)(iii) 121 Radiation 1910.1096(k) 709 Spraying 1910.107(g)(3) 124 Water Gels 1910.109(h) 134 Water Spray Extinguishing Systems, Fixed 1910.163 252 Water Supply Hazardous Waste Operations 1910.120(n) 185 Labor Camps 1910.142(c) 226 Nonpotable Water 1910.141(b)(2) 225 Potable Water 1910.141(b)(1) 225 Sprinkler Systems 1910.159(c)(4) 250 Standpipe and Hose Systems 1910.158(d) 250 Welding (see also Generators under Acetylene, Arc Welding, Flash Welding Equipment, Resistance Welding) Beryllium 1910.252(c)(8) 337 Cadmium 1910.252(c)(9) 337 Cleaning Compounds 1910.252(c)(11) 338 Concentrations, Maximum Allowable 1910.252(c)(1)(iii) 336 Containers 1910.252(a)(3) 335 Contamination 1910.252(c)(1)(i) 336 Definitions 1910.251 334 Exhaust Hoods 1910.252(c)(3) 337 Fire Protection 1910.252(a)(2)(i) 334 1910.252(a)(2)(ii) 334 1910.252(a)(2)(xv) 335 First-Aid Equipment 1910.252(c)(13) 338 Fluorine Compounds 1910.252(c)(5) 337 Ladders, Fixed 1910.27(b)(6) 42 Lead 1910.252(c)(7) 337 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1910.110(b)(4) 138 Machines, Portable 1910.255(c) 347 Clevis 1910.255(c)(3) 347 Counterbalance 1910.255(c)(1) 347 Flash Welding Equipment 1910.255(d) 347 Grounding 1910.255(c)(6) 347 Holder, Movable 1910.255(c)(5) 347 Maintenance 1910.255(e) 347 Safety Chains 1910.255(c)(2) 347 Switch Guards 1910.255(c)(4) 347 Mercury 1910.252(c)(10) 338 Personnel Protection 1910.252(b) 335 Piping Systems, Mechanical 1910.252(d)(2) 338 Precautions 1910.252(a)(2) 334 1910.255(e) 347 Prohibited Areas 1910.252(a)(2)(vi) 334 Screens 1910.252(c)(1)(ii) 336 Spot and Seam 1910.255(b) 347 Stainless Steels 1910.252(c)(12) 338 Supervisory Responsibility 1910.252(a)(2)(xiv) 335 Torch Valves, Welding 1910.252(a)(4)(ii) 335 Transmission Pipelines 1910.252(d)(1) 338 Ventilation 1910.252(b)(4) 336 1910.252(c) 336 Welding or Cutting Containers 1910.252(a)(3) 335 Zinc 1910.252(c)(6) 337 Wharves Bulk Plants 1910.106(f)(4) 115 Chemical Plants 1910.106(i)(2) 121 Distilleries 1910.106(i)(2) 121 Explosives 1910.109(f) 131 Marine Service Stations 1910.106(g)(4) 118 Refineries 1910.106(i)(2) 121 Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 Addendum 765

X-Ray Inspections, Mechanical Piping Systems 1910.252(d)(2)(ii) 338

Zinc 1910.252(c)(6) 337 Confined Spaces 1910.252(c)(6)(i) 337 Indoors 1910.252(c)(6)(ii) 337

INDEX

791

Zinc

Notes

792

INDEX

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