Undecennial Anniversary Newspaper

Page 1

30-11-2008.pmd

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30-11-2008

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rEÅav;ûrdUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD rEÅav;aeUpOfowif;pmudk xkwfa0cGifhtrSwf(,m,D398)jzifh rEÅav;ûrdUawmfpnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwDyHkESdyfwdkuf 29vrf;? 73vrf;ESifh 74vrf;Mum;wGif yHkESdyfxkwfa0onf/ pmwdkufaowåmtrSwf(36)?aMu;eef;vdyf ref;^aeUpOf? t,f'w D m? owif;axmuf? aMumfjimzke;f 60494?69962 R.140. website:www.mandalaynews.net,email: newspaper @mandalaycity.info

11/30/2008, 7:34 AM


30-11-2008

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iSufzsm;aq; rdwfqufaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y Ltd. rS Mr. Joseph Mu u Beijing Holley-Cotec Holley-Cotec uk r Ü P D E S i f h r d w f Pharmaceuticals Co.,Ltd. rS quf&Si;f vif;ajymMum;onf/ qufvufí Jiangsu InstiOD;pD;í Duo-Cotecxin iSuzf sm; aq; aqG;aEG;yGJudk rEÅav; pGrf; tute of Parasitic Diseases, [dkw,f Ball Room wGif ,aeU China \ iSuzf sm;XmerS Dr. Cao eHeuf 9em&Du usif;yonf/ Jun u Duo-Cotecxin aq;ESihf aqG;aEG;yGJokdU Holley-Cotec ywfoufí rdwfqufpum;ajym Pharmaceuticals Co.,Ltd. Mum;onf/ (Beijing) rS Executive Vice xdkUaemuf Dr. Khin Linn f sm;aq; President Mr. Joseph Mu ESifh u Duo-Cotecxin iSuz

rEÅav; Edk0ifbm 29

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Cotec Pharmaceuticals Co.,

Avig;wefzGHUNzdK;zdkU pmtkyfpmay avhvmpdkU? 11/30/2008, 7:34 AM

ajrom;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u G Nf yD; pD ; rI E S if h y wf o uf í &S i f ; vif ; wifjy&m NrdKUawmf0efu vkyif ef; rsm;udk owfrw S cf sed t f wGi;f NyD;pD; atmifaqmif&Gu&f ef? pHcsed pf HnTe;f jynfhrDí uspfvspfcdkifrmonfh vrf;jzpfatmif BudK;yrf;aqmif &Guf&efwdkUudk wm0efcHtif*sif eD,mrsm;tm; rSmMum;NyD; vkyif ef; cGiftwGif; vSnfhvnfMunfh½I ppfaq;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ (rEÅav;aeUpOf) 0-0-0-0-0 apmifha&Smufukoa&;pmwrf;udk vnf;aumif;? Prof: Dr. Yan Linn Myint u iSufzsm;a&m*g ESifhHIV wdkU ul;pufjyefUyGm;rI pmwrf;udkvnf;aumif; zwfMum; aqG;aEG;Muonf/ xdkUaemuf q&m0efMuD;rsm; u aqG;aEG;ar;jref;rIrsm;jyKvkyf Mu&m pmwrf;&Sifq&m0efBuD;rsm; u jyefvnfajzMum;Muonf/ Duo-Cotecxin iS u f z sm; aq;udk Beijing Holley-Cotec Pharmaceuticals Co.,Ltd. rS xkwv f kyNf yD; Edkiif HwumodkU jzefUcsd a&mif ; csvsuf & S d o nf / jref r m EdkifiHwGif Polygold Co., Ltd. rS wpfO;D wnf;udk,pf m;vS,t f jzpf jzefUjzL;a&mif;csvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ (203)


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30-11-2008

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armfpudk Edk0ifbm 29 tar&duef\ Oa&mywGif 'Hk;zsufvufeufpepf taumif txnfazmfa&;tpDtpOfudk ½k&Sm; EdkifiHu wefjyefwkHUjyefrI wpfck taejzifh 'Hk;vufeufopfrsm;xkwf vkyEf kdi&f ef tm;pdkuBf udK;yrf;vsuf &Sad Mumif; ajymMum;cJhNyD; ½k&Sm;a& wyfrv S nf; 'Hk;vufeufrsm;ypfcwf prf;oyfvsu&f adS Mumif; ajymMum;cJh onfudkatyDowif;Xmeuazmfjy onf/ tar&duefwdkY\ ykdvefwGif 'Hk;cGi;f pcef; wnfaqmufa&; tpD tpOfEiS chf su&f yD ghbvpfwiG f a&'g pcef;wnfaqmufa&; pepfudk vkyaf qmif&efqHk; jzwfcsut f ay: wGif ½k&Sm;Edkiif Htaejzifh wif;rm rI r sm;&S d c J h N yD ; tar&d u ef w d k Y \ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;onf EkdifiHvHkNcHK a&;udk xdckduEf kdiaf ponfh vky&f yf rsm; jzpfaMumif;ajymMum;cJhonf/ ½k&Sm;Edkiif H 'Hk;vufeuf enf;

STOP AIDS

ACK

30-11-2008.pmd

vQdKU[ktrnf&onfh touf 20 t&G,f ausmif;olrdef;uav; onf r0if&[laom qdkif;bkwf udkausmfí wd&pämefav;rsm;xm; &m NcHtwGi;f odkY ausmNf yD; 0ifoGm; cJhNyD;aemuf yef'g0uf0H\ wdkuf cdkufjcif;udk cHcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/ wd&pämef½HkrS 0efxrf;rsm;\ ajymMum;csuft& vQdKU\ vuf armif;ESihf ajcaxmufrsm;udk udkuf cJhonfh yef'g0uf0Hav; ,rf,rf udk Nidrfoufatmifxdef;EdkifcJhNyD; ausmif;ol vQdKUtm;vnf; u,f q,fEkid cf ahJ Mumif; ajymMum;onf/ aq;½HkwGif ukorIcH,laeol vQdKUu]] yef'gav;,rf,rfu t&rf ; cspf p &maumif ; ygw,f / olYudk ayGUzufzdkYoGm;awmh wdkuf cdkufygw,f/ b,fvdkrS xifr xm;rd y gbl ; /}}[k a jymMum;cJ h aMumif; od&onf/ 0 - 0 - 0

6

a*smf*sD,mor®wu ppfa&;usL;ausmfrI vkyfaqmifcJUjcif;rSm EdkifiHwnfNrJa&;twGuf[kqdk uD;,uf Edk0ifbm 29 a*sm*f sD,mEdkiif H or®w rmcD &,fqmum&SuAf vDu a*sm*f s, D m wGif Mo*kwfvtwGif;u wdkuf cdkurf IjzpfyGm;cJhonfh ppfyGJESihf ywf oufonfh a0zefcsurf sm;udk jiif; qkdvdkufNyD; cGJxGufa&;a'o jzpf aom awmifydkif;atmhpD;wD;,m; udk wdkufcdkufjcif;rSm EdkifiHwnf NrJ a &;t"G e f Y & S n f a p&ef t wG u f jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonfudk attufzyf Dowif;Xmeu azmfjy onf/ or®w rmcD&,fqmum &Suf AvD u ]] cG J x G u f a &;a'oud k ppfa&;t&wdkufcdkufzdkY qHk;jzwfcJh wm[kwfygw,f/ 'gudkqHk;jzwf &wm cufcw J hJ qHk;jzwfcsuw f pfck jzpfcJhNyD;? Edkiif H&JU wm0efausyeG w f Jh tpdk;&wdkif;[m EdkifiHom;awG&JU jynfe,fawGukd xde;f ay;rSmjzpfvkdY tckvdkqHk;jzwfvdkufwmyg/}][k

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wd&pämef½Hkü ausmif;olav;tm; yef'g0uf0Hu wdkufcdkuf ayusif; Edk0ifbm 29 w½kwfEdkifiH awmifydkif;&Sd wd&pämef½HkwGif yef'g0uf0Hav; rsm;xm;&m NcHtwGif;odkY yef'g 0uf0aH v;tm; ayGUzuf&ef twGuf 0ifa&mufcJhpOfwGif wdkufcdkufrI cHcJh&aMumif; jynfwGi;f rD'D,mu xkwaf zmfajymMum;cJhonfukd ½dkuf wmowif;Xmeu azmfjyonf/

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AsL[mydkif;qdkif&m aqmif&GufrI tzGJUtBuD;tuJwpfOD;jzpfol eDukd vdkifqdkavmAfqdku ]]½k&Sm;EdkifiH [m vuf&t Sd ajctaerSm 'Hk;vuf eufopftwGuf enf;ynmydkif; qdki&f m vkyaf qmifrIrsm;eJY tajccH uswJh okawoevkyfief;rsm;udk Bud K ;pm;vk y f a qmif a eygw,f / 2020jynfEh pS af emufykid ;f rSm enf;AsL [mopfawG& rSmyg}}[k ajymMum; cJhonf/ ½k&Sm;a&wyfajyma&;qdkcGifh &S d o l r sm;\ ajymMum;csuf t & ½k&Sm;wdkYonf ajrjyifrSa0[ifypf cwfEdkifaom 'Hk;vufeufopfudk urf c smumuRef ; qG , f & S d ul & m ypfcwfwdkufcdkufa&; ae&modkY atmifjrifpGmprf;oyfypf cwfEkdicf Jh aMumif;? ½k&Sm;EkdifiHor®w 'Druf x&D rufAD'wfuvnf; 4if;onf tar&duefwdkY\ 'Hk;pepfudk jyef vnfacszsurf nfjzpfaMumif; ajym Mum;cJhonf[k od&onf/ ACK

jypfrIudk BudKwiftoday;Edkifaom tcsufay;uifr&m vrf;rrsm;wGifwyfqif

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11/30/2008, 7:34 AM

rnfjzpfNyD; rouFmí &JwyfzGJUu ac:,lppfaq;Edki&f ef uifr&mu tcsufay;rnfjzpfonf/ tqdkyg aqmif&GufrIonf emrnfausmf a[mvD;0k'frif;om; yg0ifo½kyaf qmif xm;onfh ''Minority Report'' Zmwfum;wGif jypfru I kd BudKwifo&d í dS oGm;a&muf wm;jrpfEkid o f uho J kYd vkyaf qmifjcif; jzpfaMumif;? xyfrHí enf;ynm jr§iu fh m tMurf;zuform; axmuf vSr;f a&;uifr&mrsm;tjzpf wDxiG f vmEdkirf nf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ACK

0 - 0 - 0


30-11-2008

pmrsufESm 5

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11/30/2008, 7:34 AM

2-0 4-0 0-0 1-2 2-0 1-3

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pmrsufESm 6

30-11-2008

ESpf(150)jynfh rEÅav; (72) ,ciftywfwe*FaEGaeUrStquf usKH;axmifh yGJvrf;obifrsm; ppfêudacwfESihpf pfNyD;umvwGif rEÅav;ûrdUay:ü ½HkZmwfBuD;rsm; ujyMu&mwG i f taemuf a wmif u sKH ; axmif h w G i f v nf ; aumif ; ? qdkif;wef;&yf jymom'fwum0if; Zmwf½HkwGifvnf;aumif; ujyMu onfh ZmwfyGJrsm;awGU&onf/ taemufawmifusKH;axmifhwGif zdk;pde?f ueufpdef? a&Tref;wifarmif ZmwftzGJUrsm; ujycJhMuonf/ ZmwfyGJ rsm;tjyif jrefrmEdkifiH\ vGwfvyfa&;atmifyGJaeU tcrf;tem;rsm; udkvnf; Xmeqdki&f m jycef;rsm;ESit hf wl usi;f ycJMh uonf/ 1948ckEpS f Zefe0g&D 4&ufwGif jrefrmEdkiif H\ yxrqHk;tBudrf vGwv f yfa&;aeU atmifyGJudk taemufawmifusKH;axmifhü usif;ycJh&m ûrdUrwl&d,m toif;BuD; yg0ifqifETJcJhonf/ yxrqHk; vGwv f yfa&;atmifyGJwGif rEÅav;ûrdUrS aw;a&;q&m&SpfOD; pkaygif;í atmifoHajrrdk;oDcsif; pkaygif;oDuk;H pyfqkcd MhJ uonf/ ,if;pma&;q&mrsm;teuf ,aeU *Dwm OD;bodef; (97)ESpf wpfOD;om&Sdawmhonf/ taemufawmif usK;H axmifah tmifyt JG crf;tem;rsm;rSm rEÅav;ûrdU vlxk oGm;vmrIv, G u f al om ae&mjzpfí aeUa&mnygpnfum;cJo h nf udk awGU&onf/ wyfrawmfaeUtcrf;tem; usi;f ycJh&mü wpfESpw f Gif urf;wufwdkufyGJ tcrf;tem;rsm;yg xnfhoGif;usif;ycJhojzifh usKH ; twG i f ; Munf h ½ I o l p nf u m;vS o nf / vG w f v yf a &;aeU? wyfrawmfaeU? jynfaxmifpkaeU tcrf;tem;rsm; usif;y&müvnf; taemufawmifusKH;axmifhwGif ûrdU½dk;usKH;ESifhusKH;ul;wHwm;rsm; rD;a&mifpHk xGef;n§dxm;onfudk awGU&onf/ ½kyf&Sif½HkESifhaMumfjim rEÅav;½ky&f iS ½f kHrsm;onf vGwv f yfa&;&NyD;aemuf rEÅav;xkwf owif;pmrsm;rS ½ky&f SiZf mwfum;rsm; aMumfjimMuouJhokdU ½Hktvdkuf jzpfap? Zmwfum;ukrÜPDujzpfap *spfum;jzifh ydkpwma&;qGJum ûrdUxJ aMumfjimvSnchf MhJ uonf/ aMumfjimum;vSn&hf if; aMumfjimpm&Guf a0Muonf/ þtpOftvmrSm ,aeUacwf wGifus,fqJ&Sdonf/ tcsKUd ½ky&f Si½f Hkrsm;uvnf; ½Hkayguf0ü ½ky&f Sijf ycgeD; ESpef m&Davmuf BudKí armif;wD;um aMumfjimNyD; today;onf/ ,aeUjyonfh Zmwfum;udk y&dowfpdwf0ifpm;atmif Zmwfvrff;xdkifajym&if; armif;wpfvHk;jzifhwD;NyD; vlac:aejcif;jzpfonf/ þtpOftvmudk qdki;f wef;aejynfawmf½Hkü awGU&avh&So d nf/ toHww d ½f ky&f Siaf cwfrS pí ,if;odkU armif;cwfí aMumfjimjcif;rsKd;jzpf&m ,aeUacwf uG,faysmufoGm;NyD jzpfonf/ toHwdwf½kyf&SifacwfrS vGrf;p&maMumfjimrsm; vGwfvyfa&;r&rDESifhvGwfvyfa&;&NyD;acwf apmapmydkif;txd rEÅav;ûrdUwiG f toHww d ½f ky&f iS f Munfch siv f Qif qdki;f wef;aejynfawmf ½HkokdU oGm;Mu&onf/ toHww d ½f ky&f Sif jyo&mwGif a&SUqHk;rS wD;0dki;f tzGUJ ae&m,lxm;onf/ a&Tb? wifneG Uf ? aZ,sBuD;wdUk um;rsm;qdv k Qif toHwdwf½kyf&SifZmwfvrff; aMunmolwdkUu a&TbuG? wifnGefUuG qdkNyD; aemif*sdefcef;awGudk qdkif;csufESifhtwl tuGufusus ajymjy Muonf/ Zmwfvrf;tvdkuf ajymjyaejcif;jzpfonf/ &,fp&m tcef;qdkvQif &,fp&majymí y&dowfw0g;0g; jzpfaponf/ xdkUtjyif vGrf;cef;?aqG;cef;rsm;wGifvnf; qdkif;tzGJUu ESJBuD;? yavG? wa,mwdkUjzifh vGrf;qGwfzG,f rsuf&nfusatmif ZmwfydkU ay;Muonf/ þtxJwGif rsufpdrjrifol at0rf;q&mn§mvnf; yg0ifonf/ at0rf;q&mn§mu yavGrIwfazsmfajzonf/ rsufpd rjrif&aomfvnf; Zmwfvrf;wGif tvGJvGJtacsmfacsmfrjzpfatmif azsmfajzay;Edkifol ynm&SifBuD;jzpfonf/ q&mn§monf qdkif;wef; aejynfawmf½kyf&Sif½Hk? rpdk;&drf½kyf&Sif½HkwdkUwGif toHwdwfZmwfum; jy&mü yg0ifazsmaf jzay;cJhol xl;jcm;aom rsupf 'd ku©w d tEkynm&Sif wpfOD;jzpfonf/ aemufydkif;wGif a&Tref;wifarmifZmwftwGuf jyZmwfrsm;? oDcsif;rsm; a&;ay;cJholjzpfonf/ ESpf150twGif; rEÅav;rS xl;jcm;aom tEkynm&Siw f pfO;D ay:aygufcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ (olUtaMumif;rsm;udk olwdkUaw;?olwdkUb0? olwdkUtEkynm-pmtkyf wGif tus,fzwf½IEdkifonf/) eD,Gefqdkif;bkwfacwf rEÅav;ûrdUv,f\ txifu& taemufawmifusKH;axmifhwGif jynfolvlxk Munfhcsiaf omyGJrsm;udk acwftqufquf usi;f ycJhMu onf/ jyefMum;a&;½kyf&Sifutp vufa0SUyGJ? bwfpuufabmûydifyGJ tjcm;tm;upm;ûydifyGJrsm;vnf; usif;ycJhMuonf/ ûrdUvlxkonf eH e uf a pmES i f h n yd k i f ; tyef ; ajzvrf ; avQmuf p &mae&monf taemufawmifusKH;axmifhwpfae&mom oGm;vmvG,fulrI&Sdonf/ 30-11-2008.pmd

8

taemuf a wmif u sKH ; axmif h w G i f ref ; oD w mO,smOf u d k v nf ; wnfaqmufcJhojzifh vlodrsm;cJhonf/ awmifbufwGif blwmBuD;rSvmaom rwå&moGm;&xm;vrf; usKH;ul;wHwm;? ta&SUbufcyfvSr;f vSr;f wGif arwåmaygif;ul;wHwm;? taemufbufusKH;wGifvnf; arwåmaygif;ul; usKH;ul;wHwm; wnfaqmufay;xm;ojzifh usKH;twGif;odkU vltrsm;oGm;vm&ef vG,fulcJhonf/ ref;oDwmO,smOfwGif taemufbufusKH;twGif;rS awmifbufusKH;twGif; av;ig;ajcmufjyeD;yg; &Snfvsm;ojzifh vrf;avQmuf&ef tqifajyvSonf/ ref;oDwmO,smOf eD,Gefqdkif;bkwfBuD;udk 78vrf;?blwmbufrS vmvQif ta0;uyif a&mifpHkvQyfppfrD; rSdwfvdkuf? vif;vdkuf awG U jrif & onf / 1960jynf h E S p f aemuf y d k i f ; wG i f rEÅ a v;ûrd U ü eD,Gefqdkif;bkwfrsm; acwfpm;vmcJhonf/ rEÅav;ûrdUay:wGif ûrdUawmf cef;r? aps;csKad wmf? e*g;aq;ayghvyd ?f vlxk? 83vrf; ppfukid ;f wef;wGif &Sm;rD;? awmifusKH;axmifhwGif owif;pmaMumfjimqdkif;bkwftjzpf a&SUodkUqdkvQif vkyfom;jynfol aeUpOfzwfrS jzpfr,f[laom eD,Gef qdki;f bkwrf sm; awGU&onf/ 26vrf;f wpfavQmuf? ½HkawmfBuD;wpfavQmuf eD,Gefqdkif;bkwfi,frsm; awGU&onf/ ref;oDwmO,smOf ref;oDwmO,smOfrSm taemufajrmufwdkif;ppfXmecsKyfwdkif;rª; Adkvfrª;csKyfpef;,kvufxuf 1950jynfhESpfausmfcefUu roHk;vHk; e,fajrodkU wyfrawmfu atmifrmCppfqifa&; qifETJcJhonf/ taemufajrmufwkid ;f ppfXmecsKyfu Akv d t f mVm0utm; zrf;qD;Edkicf o hJ nhf twGuf taemufajrmufwkdi;f ppfXmecsKyfokdU csD;jr§ihfonfh qkaiGrsm;jzifh ref;oDwmO,smOfudk txdrf;trSwf wnfaqmufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ awmifbufusKH;twGif; ausmufpmwdkif pdkufxlxm;cJhonfudk awGU&onf/ ref;oDwmO,smOfrmS ûrdUvx l k tyef;ajztem;,lp&m O,smOfwpfck jzpfwnfcJhonf/ aemufydkif;ü rdk;ysHwHwm;rsm;yg wnfaqmufay; cJhonf/ tm;upm;avhusifh&ef Xmersm;vnf; wnfaqmufay;xm; onf/ ref;oDwmO,smOftwGif; jyefMum;a&;pmzwfcef;udkvnf; zGifhvSpfay;xm;onf/ ûrdUvlxkonf aeUpOfxkwfowif;pmrsm;udk at;at;aq;aq; zwf½EI kid Mf uonf/ 1995ckEpS w f iG f ref;oDwmO,smOf zsuf o d r f ; cJ h o nf / usKH ; awmf y wf v nf u d k v nf ; topf w l ; azmf ûyjyifcJhonf/ a&ay:tyef;ajzpcef; ref;oDwmO,smOfrzsufodrf;rD 1992ckESpfwGif taemufawmif usKH;axmifhü ûrdUvlxktyef;ajzp&m? Munfh½Iavhvmp&mtjzpf usKH;a&ay: tyef;ajzpcef;udkvnf; zGifhvSpfcJhonf/ usKH;a&ay: tyef;ajzpcef;twGif; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;jrif;pD;aMu;½kyfudkvnf; oGef;vkyfxm;&SdcJhonf/ usKH;a&ay:pcef;twGif;odkU 0ifaMu;ESpfusyf ay;í vSnfhvnfMunfh½IavhvmEdkifonf/ a&ay:tyef;ajzpcef;ESifh AdkvfcsKyfjrif;pD;aMu;½kyfzGifhyGJudk 1992ckESpf Zefe0g&D 4&ufwGif usif;ycJhonf/ xdkpOfu tv,fydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyfwdkif;rª;u zGifhvSpfay;cJhonf/ AdkvfcsKyfaMu;½kyf AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;jrif;pD;aMu;½kyfudk rEÅav;ûrdU wrÜ0wD aMu;oGef; cwåef;&yfrS aMu;oGef;(yef;wOf;)ynm&Sif OD;0if;armifESifh jrefrmrIyef;ykAdokumynm&Sif OD;0if;armif(wrÜ0wD)wdkUu OD;pD; oGef;vkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tvsm; 15ay? teH 3ay? tjrifh 14ay &So d nf/ aMu;csed f av;wef&í dS jrif;pD;aMu;½kyf atmufajc&Sd Mu,fyiG chf H oHuluGeu f &pf taqmufttHkrSm tcsi;f 26ay? tjrifh 9ay3vufr &Sdonf/ usKH;axmifh a&ay:tyef;ajzpcef;wGif pm;aomufqdkifrsm;? vlul;wHwm;rsm;? tvSig;arG;uefrsm; yg&Sd&m aiGusyf 95odef;ausmf tuk e f u scH wnf a qmuf c h J o nf / a&jyif a y:ütaysmf p D ; ajceif ; a&,mOfi,fuav;rsm;udkvnf; waysmfwyg; pD;eif;EdkifMuonf/ oabFmusif;u wDxGifxkwfvkyfay;xm;onf/ xdkUtjyif taysmfpD;a&,mOftjzpf awmifbufusKH; r*Fvm wHwm;rS ta&SUbufusK;H a&jyif? ajrmufbuf ûrU½d k;d usK;H a&jyif? wd&pämef O,smOftxd usK;H a&jyif taysmpf ;D a&,mOfEpS pf if;udkvnf; wnfaqmuf ckwfarmif; ajy;qGJay;cJhonf/ &wemyHk(1)?&wemyHk(2)[k trnfay; xm;NyD ; naeyd k i f ; wG i f vl p D ; rsm;onf u d k awG U jrif & onf / taemufawmifusK;H axmifh a&ay:tyef;ajzpcef;rsm; zsuo f rd ;f NyD;aemuf AdkvfcsKyfjrif;pD;aMu;½kyfudkvnf; raem&rH®O,smOftwGif; a&TUajymif; wnfaqmufxm;cJhonf/ 11/30/2008, 7:34 AM

jynfBuD;rGefazmifawmf jynf B uD ; rG e f a zmif a wmf r S m jref r mh a &S ; a[mif ; ord k i f ; 0if avSazmifawmfjzpfonf/ tr&yl&ûrdUwnf rif;w&m;BuD;vufxuf jynfBuD;rGeaf zmifawmfukd awmiforeftif;twGi;f wnfaf qmufco hJ nf/ azmifawmfOD;ü e*g;udk *VKefokwf[ef? 0J?,mwGif odMum;rif; c½koif;udkiv f suf pG,&f ef;ay:wGif &yf[ef? a&S;rltwdki;f xkvkyx f m; jcif;jzpfonf/ taqmifjymom'f bHkckepfqifah emufwiG f aZw0efaqmif xnfhí jymom'fawmfa&SUwGif taqmifryg prkwfaqmifxnfh wnf a qmuf x m;jcif ; jzpf o nf / &wemyH k a cwf rif ; wk e f ; rif ; vufxufwGif ta&SUaZw0efaqmif? ta&SUprkwfaqmif? taemuf prkwaf qmifrsm; wdk;csUJ wnfaqmufco hJ nf/ r[mrke½d ky&f iS af wmfjrwfukd yef;awmif;rS tr&yl&qdyfurf;ta&muf þodkUaom jynfBuD;rGef azmifawmfjzifh yifhaqmifcJhonf/ jynfBuD;rGefazmifawmfudk a&S;jrefrmrif;rsm; toHk;ûycJhaom ESpfpif;wJGJ yHkpHtwdkif; aqmufvkyfcJh&m aiGusyf 73'or9odef; tukefuscH aqmufvkyfcJhonf/ 18-9-90&ufwGif ta&SUawmif usKH;axmifhü zGifhvSpfcJhonf/ tvsm; 122ay? teH 49ay? ydkifwdkifaygif; 215wdkif? ukef;ywftjrifh a&jyiftxuf 3ay? jymom'fpdefzl;tjrifh ay60? e*g;OD;acgif;xdyfxd tjrifh 12ay? avSNrD;xdyfxd 29ay? awmifbuf vlul;wHwm;t&Snf 147ay? ajrmufbuf vlu;l wHwm; 48ay&So d nf/ ta&SUawmifusK;H axmifw h iG f jynfBuD;rGefazmifawmfonf ta&SUodkU OD;acgif;vSnfhxm;onf/ ,ck jynfBuD;rGefazmifawmfudk rEÅav;uefawmfBuD;odkU a&TUajymif; wnfaqmufxm;onf/ jynfBuD;rGeaf zmifawmfwiG f {nfch yH rJG sm;tjyif ,Ofaus;rI tEkynm vufrIypön;f rsm; jyyGJukdvnf; cif;usi;f jyocJhMuonf/ urÇmvSnhf c&D;onfrsm; vma&mufavhvmMunfh½IMuonf/ ,cktcg rEÅav; uef a wmf B uD ; a&jyif w G i f v nf ; vS y 0if h < um;pG m wnf a qmuf jyoxm;NyD; {nfhcHyGJrsm; vufcHusif;yvsuf&Sdonf/ 1985ckESpf rEÅav;oBuFef 1985ckESpw f Gif rEÅav;ûrdU jrefrmh½kd;&m,Ofaus;rI r[moBuFef yGJawmfudk pnfyif½Hk;BuD;a&SU A[dkr@yfwGif usif;ycJh&m xdkESpfwGif ref;awmif&yd cf kd jreE´maw;oDcsi;f oHûydio f q D kí d r[moBuFeyf aJG wmfukd zGiv hf pS cf o hJ vdk trsK;d om;a&obiftoif;rsm;rSmvnf; rsm;jym;cJo h nf/ 1985ckESpf r[moBuFeyf JGawmfwiG f yg0ifqifEJTcJhMuonfh toif;BuD; rsm;rSm oD&d&wem? vIdif;{&m? ypfwdkif;axmif? pmqdkawmfe0a';? aEGOD;&GufvTm? acwfvli,f(oHcsyf)? Mu,fyGifhav;rsm;? jynfolU pum;jyef? aEG½;l (oHcsy)f ? oBuFet f ½l;(oHcsy)f ? umvD'go? jrefrmjynf qdk;ay? &mZrif;om;?tm[m&vkvif? vQmuka#? jrefrmjynftdk;a0? vuf,mausmif;u zdk;olawmf? vufyHeD? ysK;d cif;vli,f? aEGOD;ocif? wpfaumifbGm;? jynfoklUbufom;? iwufjym;? awmom;uav;? uRef;a&T0g? jrwfqkrGef? ydawmufeef;? ZGJvkvif? oli,fawmf? &efuif;atmif? ydawmufocif? ESpfOD;armifr,f? rdk;aw;rGef? atmifeef;pH&m ponfh toif;rsm;u yg0ifwD;rIwaf zsmaf jzMuonf/ ûrdUxJwGifvnf; oBuFefr@yfrsm; awGU&onf/ 1985 pmqdkawmfaeU 1985ckESpf rEÅav; av;ûrdUe,f pmqdkawmfaeUudk 'DZifbm 13&ufwGif taemufawmifûrdUe,f tvkyform;tyef;ajz&dyfomü usif ; ycJ h o nf / rEÅ a v;wuú o d k v f ord k i f ; Xme ygarmu© a'gufwmcifarmifnGefUu pmqdkawmfaeUpmwrf; zwfMum;cJhonf/ xd k E S p f u ef a wmh c H ouf B uD ; pmayynm&S i f r sm;rS m OD ; cif a rmif (jrefrmhvrf;pOfowif;pm t,f'DwmcsKyfa[mif;)(95)ESpf? OD;csrf;jr (jrauwk)(75)ESpf? OD;a&Tqifh(jrLeDpDy,ft&m&Sda[mif;)(75)ESpf? trfata':tkef;(74)ESpf? OD;wiftkH;(a&TaoG;)(72)ESpf? OD;bodef; (cspfndK)(71)ESpf? vlxkOD;vS(71)ESpf? OD;armifarmifwif(70)ESpf? OD;wifnKd (71)ESp?f a':rmvm(71)ESp?f vlxka':trm(71)ESp?f Munfjr (67)ESpf? OD;jrifhxGef;(bkef;jrifhaqG)(72)ESpf? OD;jrifhOD;(,k0jrifhOD;) (72)ESp?f OD;udkav;(yoDukad v;)(66)ESpw f kUd yg0ifuefawmhcMH uonf/ av;ûrdUe,frS pmaypme,fZif;q&mrsm; pnfpnfum;um; yl;aygif; usi;f ycJMh uonf/ 1985 rwdkirf u D rEÅav;pmqdkawmfaeU tcrf;tem; ESiphf mwrf;zwfyrJG sm;udk 1960jynfEh pS rf pS í taemufusK;H vrf;f "r®Ard mef ü usi;f ycJMh uonf/ rEÅav;\ pmayvIy&f mS ;rI? txufjrefrmjynf\ pmayvI y f & S m ;rI t jzpf ES p f ( 150)twG i f ; ord k i f ; wif c J h o nf / pmqdkawmfaeU pmwrf;rsm;vnf; BuD;yGm;a&;yHkEySd w f kdurf S pmtkyt f jzpf ½kdufESdyfcJhonf/ pmqkdawmfaeU txdrf;trSwf jyZmwfrsm;udkvnf; ûrdUawmfcef;r? qdkif;wef;aejynfawmf½Hkrsm;wGif usif;ycJhMuonf/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/)

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30-11-2008

pmrsufESm 7

t*Fvdyf y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf(15) Edik u f rÇm Edk0ifbm 30&uf? (we*FaEGaeY) n yGJpOfrsm; n 8 em&D ESpfoif;xdyfwdkufawGUqHkrI 2000-2001 refpD;wD; 0-1 ref,l 2002-2003 / 3-1 / 2003-2004 / 4-1 / 2004-2005 / 0-2 / 2005-2006 / 3-1 / 2006-2007 / 0-1 / 2007-2008 / 1-0 / yGJpOf(14)txd ESpfoif;\ tdrfuGif;-ta0;uGif;&v'f toif; yGJ Edkif oa& ½IH; &*dk; ay;*dk; refpD;wD;(tdrfuGif;) 7 4 3 19 8 ref,l(ta0;uGi;f ) 7 2 3 2 7 6 refpD;wD;tdru f Gi;f ü csJvq f D;?vDAmyl;ESihpf yg;pfoHk;oif;udk ½IH;xm; NyD; useaf v;yGJEkdix f m;í tdru f Gi;f &v'faumif;rGeaf Mumif;awGU&onf/ ref,lta0;uGif;ü ydkYpfarmufESihfbvufbef;ESpfoif;udkom Edkifzl;NyD; csJvfqD;? tJAmwefESihfADvmwdkYudkoa&usum vDAmyl;ESihftmqife,f udk t½IH;ay;cJh&onf/ wpfûrdUwnf;om;csif; 'gbDyGJjzpfí tBudwf te,f&rdS nfrmS aocsmaeNyD; oa&vnf;usomG ;Edkio f nfyh rJG sK;d jzpfonf/ tpOftvmt& þESpfoif;awGUqHkwdkif; wpfvSnhfpDEdkifaeMujzpfí ,ckESpw f Gif ref,lEkdirf nfhESpjf zpfaomaMumihf trsm;BudKufref,lbufrS om tm;ay;&rnfjzpfonf/ refpD;wD;- ½HI;?½HI;?½HI;?oa&?Ekdif ref,l-Edkif?Edkif?½IH;?Edkif?oa&

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rEÅav; Edk0ifbm 29 rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD ½H;k vkyif ef;rGr;f rHoifwef; trSwpf Of(6^2008)oifwef;qif;yGJ tcrf;tem;udk Edk0ifbm 28&uf rGef;vGJ 2em&Du NrdKUawmfcef;rwGifusif;y&m rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDOuú| NrdKUawmf0ef Adv k rf ª;csKyfzek ;f aZmf[ef wufa&mufí oifwef;qif;trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ tcrf;tem;odkU rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD zGihv f Spaf y;cJhNyD; oifwef;rS oifMum;ay;vdkuo f nfh ynm&yfrsm;udk twGi;f a&;rª;OD;armifyk? wGzJ uftwGi;f a&;rª;OD;pef;armif? aumfrwD0if vufawGU½Hk;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif jyefvnftoHk;csNyD; 0efxrf;usihf0wf? OD;jrifhodef;ESifhXmerª;rsm;? XmecGJrª;rsm;? NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,m 0efxrf;qdki&f m pnf;rsO;f ?pnf;urf;rsm;tm; vdkuef mapmifhxed ;f um h vdkuf wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udk trdeUf neT Mf um;csurf sm;ESihf tkycf sKyfa&;rª;rsm;? Xmepkrª;rsm;? wm0ef&So d lrsm;ESihf oifwef;om;? &mxl;tqift aygif;pyfNyD; taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GuMf u&rnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef;olrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ f Gif wpfurÇmvHk; wdk;wufajymif;vJaeonfukd trD a&S;OD;pGm NrdKUawmf0efu oifwef;qif;trSmpum;ajymMum;&m ,aeUtcsed w wGif rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\ &nfrSe;f csu(f 3) vkdufí acwfrDuGefysLwmESifh tifwmeufenf;ynm&yfrsm;udk f sif wwfajrmufí vkyif ef;rsm;wGif toHk;jyKEdkif &yfjzpfaom ]]rEÅav;NrdKUawmfoefU&iS ;f &rnf? rEÅav;NrdKUawmfom,m uRrf;uRrf;usiu vSy&rnf? rEÅav;NrdKUawmfaevlxk pdwfcsrf;om&rnf}}qdkonfh atmifavhvmoif,Ml u&rnfjzpfaMumif;? 0efxrf;wpfO;D csi;f ay;tyf &nfrSe;f csurf sm;udk taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Guv f su&f Sd onfh xm;onfh wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udk ausyeG af tmif udk,pf rG ;f ? ÓPfprG ;f d rQ wm0efoo d d opöm&S&d Sd vkyu f kdiMf u&rnfhtjyif rdr&d JUtm;enf; rdrw d kdU0efxrf;rsm; t&nftcsi;f ydkrkdwkd;wufjrifhrm;vmap&eftwGuf &So csurf sm;jyKjyifí jyefvnfqef;ppfrSom 0efxrf;aumif;wpfa,muf rGr;f rHoifwef;rsm;udk zGihfvSpaf y;jcif;jzpfaMumif;/ pmrsufESm 3 aumfvH 1 ,cktrSwpf Of (6^2008)oifwef;udk &ufowåajcmufywfMum jzpfvmrSmjzpfaMumif;?

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30-11-2008

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Edik af p&(ref;wuúov kd )f 30-11-2008.pmd

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11/30/2008, 7:34 AM

(ajrmufjyifawmfu) udak &Tarmf


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11/30/2008, 7:34 AM


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