M A R I A N E L A PRIORI SAENZ arquitect
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FINAL DEGREE P R O J E C T
-
BUILDING SPACES Date: 2018 I
TIO
NS
AT
U
A TION L INST CA
TU
OR
ED
Project: Individual
LA
BO PHERE RS
TUP INC S TA R UB
STUDENTS AND G R A D U AT E S ‘ I N C U B AT O R
PUBLIC COWORKING
Within the framework of the Final Degree Project, carr ying out a theme chosen independently by the student, as an approach to professional life, in order to consolidate the integration of specific knowledge from different disciplinar y areas and covering them with theoretical, conceptual, methodological, technological and constructive aspects. It seeks to approach the development of the project, from a broad, global and totalizing perspective, incorporating historical, cultural and urban aspects, passing through the approach to the site, taking sides, proposing ideas and researching the program of needs; and then get to the materialization of the idea. 3
The intention that leads this project is to diffuse the barriers that separate the academic training stage from the job stage in a person’s professional life. In a globalized present where almost physical and vir tual limits do not exist thanks to connectivity and mobility in constant development, the educational and labor architecture responds each time to a lesser measure to the needs of the users. The project seeks to resolve the spatial needs of
the
new
knowledge
mechanism and
labor
of
apprehension
development
by
of the
new generations, offering a direct connection with
the
labor
experiences with
4
market,
having
coworking
creative a innovative results.
M O R P H O LO G Y A N D ACC E S S S Q UA R E
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C O W O R K I N G
COWORKING AND RECIPROCAL LEARNING: COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE MUST BE U N D E R S TO O D AS A S TA R T I N G POINT OF THE UNION, N OT O N LY FROM IDEAS BUT ALSO FROM PEOPLE. 6
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
COWORKING
S PA C E S
# U S E R S
# L O C A T I O N
# S P A C E S
# C O N N E C T I V I T Y
# S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y 7
The
chosen
site
is
SITE
the
“Nor th
Forest
Group” of the campus of the National University of La Plata, located in pality
of
Ensenada,
Buenos
the munici-
Aires
province.
The sector is a new academic space built where a clandestine detention center worked during
the
militar y
site
for
the
dictatorship
growth
The building
of
resigning
higher
the
education.
is located at the south-west
entrance to the
campus, using the poten-
tial of contact with
the main avenue, mer-
ging three cities: La Plata, Berisso y Ensenada. The
professional
workers´
incubator
works as a landmark building of the University: with its image marks the access to the campus, allowing to reach the internal street that conntects with the pavilions through the permeable ground floor. Its propor tions rises representing the free 8
end
of
ground
the
pavilions,
floor
and expansion at level 0.00.
for
offering
a
embracement
AND P U B L I C S PA C E
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C O L L A B O R AT I V E T H AT A L LO W DISCIPLINE: INDUVIDUAL FIELD
INTERDISCIPLINE: INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO SUBJECTS
M U LT I D I S C I P L I N E : C O L L A B O R AT I O N
TRANSDISCIPLINE: T R A N S F O R M AT I O N
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S PA C E S INTERACTION
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DYNAMISM
OF
A central atrium emerges from the entrance
plaza
culation vities
that and
and
concentrates the
spaces
junction that
the
the of
ver tical all
the
building
ciracti-
offers.
The objective of the program and the layout of the plan is to offer the user multiple and different spaces according to their way of working. Open plan: computers area, living rooms, coffee space. These spaces are characterized by being open, favoring interaction. They differ from each other in size, orientation and equipment. Private boxes: They are closed spaces for activities that require some privacy, introspection and / or concentration. They are also differentiated by size according to the number of people who par ticipate in their use. As for the program, the merely public activities for the entire community (bookstore, cafeteria, librar y) are located on the first levels up to the intermediate terrace, which has physi12
cal exercise activities and outside expansion.
THE
INTERIOR ROUTE
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VISUAL CONTINUIT Y WITH THE OUTSIDE
14
AND
LINK
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FLEXIBILITY
16
AND
VA R I E T Y
OF
USES AND S PA C E S I T U AT I O N S
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S U S TA I N A B L E D E C I S I O N S H YG R OT H E R M A L C O M F O R T
A C B 18
S O L A R O R I E N TAT I O N :
Is taken into ac-
count to decide uses and vertical enclosures. The vertical circulation and service modules were placed on the south-west and south-east facades. Modules of a met a l m e s h s u r r o u n d t h e b u i l d i n g o n t h e n o rth facade, controlling the entr y of the sun. SEMI-COVERED user
expansion
PAT I O S : to
the
offer
the
outside
in
h e i g h t a n d r e c i r c u l a t i o n o f i n t e r i o r a i r. I N T E R M E D I AT E T E R R A C E : a l l l e v e l s c o n v e r g e there and maintain a closer scale relationship between the user and the environment. S PA C E U S E S : A l l l e v e l s h a v e d y n a m i c a n d freely appropriated spaces and complements of closed and intimate rooms for the
development
of
specific
activities.
A zonal air conditioning system was designed, the
allowing
orientation
variation and
according
number
of
to
users.
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CONSTRUCTION
PROCESS 1- B A S E M E N T ( R C ) -Work place construction -Ground movement -Napa water pumping -Excavation of fundations
2-
-Steel mesh and fundations filling - C o n s t r u c t i o n o f f o r m w o r k , r e i n f o rcement and filling of heads, fundation beams and basement structure of reinforced concrete
3-
-Concrete structure link with steel -Assembly of main steel structure: columns and composite beams
4-
-Filling of light concrete inter floors and cooperating steel sheet
5-
STEEL BOXES
-Mounting of boxes in site: Dr y system of steel structure and vertical and horizontal clo6sures
-Hoisting of boxes to its module position by tower cranes -Bolted link with the main structure
7-
V E R T I C A L E N V E LO P E
-Modulation and assembly of technical floor in each level -Placement of ver tical closing in each level after placing the boxes
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P R I N C I PA L S T R U C T U R E
The structural project is synthesized
in a prism
of laminated steel columns and beams and a cross-sectional
overhanging
tain
all
of
modules, reinforced
system
suppor ted
concrete
by
beams
in
two
and
cerlevels
columns.
The use of steel was chosen as the main structure because it is a material that allows to resolve the intented architectual morphology: general structure in connection with insulated elements, the lightweighted and slim boxes in comparison to the concrete. At the same time , the steel par ts assembly system allows to optimize tion
process
in
less
time,
the construc-
dividing
it
into
sub-systems: assembling the boxes at 0.00 level at the same time as the
buildings’ floors.
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STEEL BOXES
7
4
8
5 6 8
2 3
9
1
1
10 12
2 3 11
4 9
10
13 14 15
22
5 6
7
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G R A P H I C REPRESENTATION 24
BLUEPRINT OF SEMI-URBAN HOUSING
Homes have ping
been hand
and
changing in
hand
ways and
and
of
living develo-
consequent-
ly with the continuous change of societies. I believe that it is our duty as architects to rethink the current and future needs of the inhabitants in order to provide access to homes that accompany and promote the culture of the collective in balance with the environment and nature.
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INTERIOR
AT M O S P H E R E
The ving
impor tance space
in
of
order
the to
design create
of an
the
li-
environ-
ment of well-being for people: balanced, safe, effective,
functional
and
easy
to
maintain.
The atmosphere of a space transmits values and emotions about who and towards whom inhabits it.
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THANK YOU priorisaenzm@gmail.com