Marta Piñeiro Portfolio 2016 by Marta Piñeiro Lago

C.V. + PORTFOLIO MARTA PIÃ&#x2018;EIRO LAGO

MARTA PIÑEIRO LAGO Master in Architecture

Nationality_ Spanish 01.02.1992_Vigo

Since an early stage on my bachelor studies I have always been interested in sustainability, a field that I have always tried to implement in the approach of every project. I consider Architecture not only as an opportunity to design and create buildings and spaces, but also as a commitment to the quality of design, in order to achieve a better world. By joining the Master in Sustainable Architecture at NTNU, I have had the chance to deep on this field and, at this point of my live, I am looking forward to put into practise what I have learned.

Moholt Alle 6-61 7050, Trondheim, Norway +34 618 320 059 marta.pineiro.lago@gmail.com

linkedin.com/in/martapineirolago

Educational background 2016 to 2018_

NTNU, Trondheim, Norway Master of Science in Sustainable Architecture

2015 to 2016_

ETSAC, A Coruña, Spain Master Degree in Architecture

2015_

“Bioclimatic Architecture. Impact on Architectural Language” Bachelor Thesis

2013 to 2014_

Politechnika Lubelska, Lublin, Poland Erasmus at Civil Engineering and Architecture Faculty

2010 to 2015_

ETSAC, A Coruña, Spain Bachelor Degree in Architecture

2000 to 2o1o_

Violin. Advanced Music Conservatory

Competences Work experience 2015_ (1 year) 2014_ (2 months)

Kel Arquitectos. A Coruña, Spain. +34 881 88 56 99/ +34 657 41 56 06 Internship María Pierres Arquitecta. Coworking Pontevedra, Spain Summer Internship

International Workshops 2016 (1,5 months)_

March of 2015_

May of 2012_

David Chipperfield Architects. Ribeira, Spain. Research project. Harbin Institute of Technology (H.I.T.) China, E.T.S.A. A Coruña. International Competition (Project Winner). E.T.S.A. A Coruña, E.N.S.A. Clermont-Ferrand, F.F.A. Regensburg. IACOBUS International Competition.

Publications and conferences 05.10.2015_

2014_

Speaker at International Day of Architecture. “About a Sustainable Future” COAG (Official College of Architects in A Coruña). Other speakers: Óscar Pedrós Fernández, Myriam Goluboff Scheps, Ricardo García Mira and Manuel García Docampo. Steel structures. Academical works. “Estructuras de Acero. Ejercicios y Taller de Estructuras” _ISBN13: 978-84-16294-03-9

LCA Bioclimatic design Climate comfort design

Urbanism Advanced architectural design Structure calculation

Technical details

Computer skills Autocad Revit Sketch Up Artlantis Illustrator In Design Excel

Grasshopper 3ds Max Vray Photoshop Lightroom Power Point Cypecad

Languages Spanish............................NS Galician...........................NS English..............................C1 French..............................A2 Norwegian......................A2

Others violin, music, dance, ski, hiking, photography, nature

SELECTED WORKS_

“Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in tour life.”

Confucio

ACADEMIC WORKS_

Think inside the box.

NATIONAL COMPETITIONS_

NTNU_2016

Nature Interpretation Centre Intervention in Cortijo del Monje, Cabo de Gata XXV Pladur Competition_2015

Parliament in Braga. New parliament for the portuguese city. ETSAC_2016

Castle in the Clouds Design of a tower to fly Arquia Scholarships_2015

Miljøhus. An experimental facility for research activities

The Iceberg. City pavilion for Harbin HIT+ETSAC. Joint Graduation Program_2015

Mandeo 50. Intervention in a preexisting building ETSAC_2015

Galicia’s Cinematheque Intervention in preexisting buildings ETSAC+ENSAC+FFAR. Iacobus Program_2013

THINK INSIDE THE BOX

Miljøhus. An experimental facility for research activities Location: Charlottenlund, Trondheim, Norway Subject: Climate and Built Form Year: 2016 Software for energy modelling: Rhino+ Diva, Ecotec In collaboration with Carlos Andrés Gómez Galindo

Charlottenlund Upper Secondary School is an unusual school where both general and vocational courses are offered to the students. It is the largest school of its kind in this part of the country. However, the pedagogical staff, which comprises 300 teachers, and a total of 1200 students, continues to expand. With the intention of obtaining architectural proposals, the need for a new building where the students of the school can experiment and build with different materials is transmitted to the master students of Sustainable Architecture of the NTNU. The aim of this project will be to develop an integrated solution able to merge structural, functional and environmental systems into a one in order to create a flexible, pedagogical and specific solution for the needs of the school. A complete energy modelling of the proposed building is made in this particular project in order to analyse the energy consumption and determinate the effectiveness of the passive strategies implemented. This energy modelling has been done with Rhino+Diva and Ecotec+Weather tool.

- 1. The plot -

- 2. Box in a box -

- 3. Modularity -

- 4. The thermal envelope -

In order to take maximum advantage of the space, the whole plot will be used in the design process and, to minimize costs, it will be necessary to keep the project within the limits of it.

To reduce the heating demand and consumption of energy, only a small portion of the total volume will be actively heated, this volume will be enclose in a central box in the heart of the building.

The main goal of this project will be to have as maximum flexibility as possible. In order to achieve that purpose, a modular space has been designed based on a grid.

Inside each compartment created between the structural elements of the walls will be located a test cell where the exterior envelope can be replace by the material that the students want to test.

D5 (detail 5)

D8 (detail 8) D6 (detail 6) D1(detail 1)

21 23 22

22 21

2 22

3 1 2

23 21

15 14 1

7 8

4 13

D1 D8 D6

D9 (detail 9)

D2(detail 2) D2

22 23 21 24

2 1

5 6

7 8

LEGEND 1- Cross laminated timber structure 200 mm thick 2- Single laminated glass (6+6) 3- Oak joinery 4- Triple laminated glass (6+6+12+6+6+12+4+4) 5- Timber rain guard 6- Metal vent grille for natural ventilation 7- Steel profile as a waterproof barrier 8- Waterproof barrier, nodule panel and geotextile sheet 9- Lightweight expanded clay aggregate 10- Drainage micro-perforated pipe 11- Reinforced concrete foundation 12- High density insulation panel

13- Neoprene layer 14- Light pre-cast concrete slab 15- Polished layer of concrete 21- Rockwool insulation panel 100 mm thick 1 23 22- Oak as finishing material 20 mm thick 23- Rockwool insulation panel 50 mm thick 24- Movable panel with superior rail system 120 mm thick 25- Light weight concrete block 26- Oak parquet 27- Builderâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s paper 28- Integrated system of heating floor above MDF panel

12 25

14 15

Natural ventilation

According to the climate analysis, the passive solar heating and thermal mass effect are the most efficient strategies in this climate, allowing to improve the thermal behaviour up to a 30 % and 35 % respectively.

Passive solar heating

Solar radiation analysis

These passive strategies are implemented on the project. To avoid thermal loses, the north faรงade have been made solid, covered with sandwich panels. Some windows in theses areas remind the structural CLT mesh that is behind. The Double Skin Faรงade, aided by the massive elements inside, protects the building from the harsh and cold climate of the area.

Thermal mass effect

- 1. Thermal behaviour in winter -

- 2. Thermal behaviour in summer -

PARLIAMENT IN BRAGA

A parliament for the North region of Portugal Location: Braga, Portugal Subject: Master Thesis Year: 2015-2016

The proposal for a new parliament is addressed taking into account Braga’s Master Plan, drawn up between 2011 and 2013, that aims to improve the quality of life in the city. For this reason, the creation of seven new large parks is proposed, which will increase the environmental value of the city and its recreational potential. This proposal is planned for the near future established in the horizon of 2025. Following the purpose of the current planning to convert Braga into a more sustainable city, it is proposed to maintain, as far as possible, the conversion of the intervention area as a green space open to the public. The benefits of green spaces for health are numerous, helping release the accumulated daily stress and filling our lungs with fresh air. Besides, it has recently been studied its effect on the workers performance and their direct relationship with an incrementation in their creativity and productivity. For this reason, the solution designed for the new parliament of the northern region of Portugal will bet on a relaxed work environment in direct contact with nature. From the addition of the idea of a parliament as an architectural object to the green as the representative element, we obtain the concept of “enclosed forest”, a greenhouse in the middle of nature. In order to determine the best bioclimatic strategies to be used in the design and reduce its energy demand, a detailed climate analysis has been carried out in advance, analyzing several parameters such as the annual average temperature range, prevailing winds, annual rainfall distribution or ambient moisture range.

- 1. The plot The architectural piece is located following the natural longitudinal direction of the plot. Due to accessibility reasons, and because the extension of the plot allows it, the whole program is placed on a single ground floor, except the plenary hall.

- 2. Longitudinality -

- 3. Nature on the inside -

To facilitate orientation within a building of such large dimensions, large longitudinal corridors are created throughout the entire building.

Building on the concept of an enclosed forest, vegetation is integrated inside the building, generating an interiorexterior continuum.

- 4. Fragmentation -

- 5. Connecting realities -

The new parliament of Braga arises from a educed energy consumption point of view. To achieve that, the program is divided into small independently heated boxes.

For a better integration of the building on its surroundings, large gardens are created around it. These semi-public spaces will serve for the enjoyment of the citizens, places where democracy materializes.

- 1. Thermal behaviour in summer -

- 2. Thermal behaviour in winter -

One of the most important aspects when designing the parliament is the approach of the offices for the deputies. The main difficulty residing in the design of these nuclei will be their compartmentalization, since the number of users, as well as the number of parliamentary groups, can vary easily with a frequency of 4 years. That is why a flexible approach is implemented. With mobile acoustic panels.

On the basis of a building with a reduced energy consumption, the project begins with the reduction of its energy demand. For this reason, in addition to orientate the larger faรงade to the south, the program is fragmented into independent thermal units. Therefore, the volume to be conditioned is reduced. The interior gardens will be passively heated buffer spaces, allowing to greatly reduce energy consumption.

Climate analysis

Due to the intention of creating an interiorexterior continuum the boundaries between both are intentionally diluted. For this reason, the intention to move away from the formal result of regular prism is plausible, playing to displace volumes horizontally and vertically, creating some difficulty in perceiving the whole building from the outside but making the volume for the plenary hall easily recognizable from any point of view.

THE ICEBERG

A city pavilion for Harbin Location: Harbin, China Subject: Joint Graduation Program (HIT+ETSAC) Size: 10000 m2 Year: 2015 Software for climate form: Rhino+Grasshopper In collaboration with Aitor Almaraz

Conceived as a flagship building and meeting point that condenses activity, the city pavilion is a complex program building and interchange station. In order to create activity, the pavilion aims to be used by people travelling from the financial district to the city centre, encouraging them to spend some time at its cultural and sport activities. Serving as a transition element between the CBD and the river, the building is been designed from a climate-built form approach that supports the harsh winter conditions. Emerging like an Iceberg, the language of the building creates a powerful image that is the expression of the different functions: auditorium, library, swimming pool, restaurants and leisure areas... All these spaces gather around a big central plaza, a covered space that guarantees it will be used all year round. The project was awarded with the first prize at the HIT UDC Joint Graduate Program 2015.

WHAT DO WE GET FROM THE SITE? T HE STRATEGIES

railway + bus city pavilion

ferries terminal + marina

Expansive solution

Concentration

Instead of extreme solution, working with the site, negative planning. Create a new border that provides a smooth transition yet dealing with floodable area

Strategy of gathering to: deal with cold climat, more sustainable and flexible transition. Free space outside: natural spaces to be enjoyed achieve critical mass, many happen, high density.

Necessity of transition Built environment-Nature

Create activity If there is nothing to do here, nobody will come. Make people cross the building

HOW DID WE COME UP WITH THE IDEA? T HE INS PIRATION

Ice blocks! INTRODUCING MEANINGFUL, POWERFUL CONNOTATIONS

Complex building program HYBRID IN BETWEEN TWO EXCHANGERS

(Solution that meets a powerful image and that makes sense)

DESIGN OF SKIN: IF WEâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;D RIP IT OFF IT WOULD HURT THE BUILDING SPACES CATALOGUE REPETITION: A HUGE AMOUNT OF ELEMENTS UNITARY IMAGE, RECOGNIZABLE FORM

Analysis tools GRASSHOPPER SCRIPT + CLIMATIC ANALYSIS TOOLS

Envelope Capable volume of spaces Lighting conditions Convection Streams + Ventilation Thermal mass + Form factor

Central space Buffer space as a cave inside of an iceberg, making the people involved to take care of this space -it would be their space-, to be used along the year

Capable volume Entrances: sheltering spaces, before releasing you to a big buffer space where things happen. Old and young can gather as well as people coming and going

The water element Water plane that changes with seasons Total transition between cbd and nature Snow collecting and melting areas

Topography + vegetation Least maintenance species Earth from dredging Smooth topography

flexibility. bidirectional spaces Comfortable spaces: you have control over whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s happening around you yet feeling sheltered underneath the ramp

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

MANDEO 50

Intervention in a preexisting building Location: Betanzos, A Coruña, Spain Subject: Urbanism, Architectural Design and Construction Techniques Year: 2015

As a result of property speculation, this building located in the number 50 of Mandeo’s Street is one of many cases whose construction became paralyzed with the start of the economic crisis back in 2007. The aim of the project is to face this reality and turn the unfinished and inhabited building into a functional and useful one. This is achieved filling the empty space with life; transforming the uncomfortable atmosphere of the brick and concrete structure in cozy places where people would want to live. The followed strategy started with the demolition of the brick walls, the current envelope of the construction, and the preservation of the concrete structure in order to minimize the cost and emissions of the intervention. The new envelope of the building will be a double skin glazed façade which interior layer will provide the necessary hygrothermal conditions, while the exterior one, composed by the fixed and casement wooden carpentries, will bring the modulation to the façade. Between both layers, an air chamber will retain heat allowing the passive heating of the house during winter. Furthermore, big holes along the building are opened so as natural light can come inside. Moreover, these huge skylights will permit cross views between the different functions contained in every floor. These functions (such as working, exercising, shopping, enjoying free time, child care...) are designed so they gather all the actions people do in a whole day, converting the Mandeo 50 in a community itself.

etanzo

“Dialogue between Galician people”

B What is

As soon as we see Mandeo 50 for the first time, the visual impact of it is remarkable. It is a building that has grown giving its back to the river and which is born of real estate speculation so, how to face the intervention to make this uninhabitable “brick transatlantic” profitable?

Betanzos is river and is wine. It is its fields and its people. Simple people, rooted in the land, who love the “house made”and “from the fields”. It is traditional houses of fishing villages, with their white or coloured wooden galleries.

What does it need ? A dignified relationship between pedestrians and the street, decent and safety sidewalks and improvement of the public-private relationship. A public space where people can meet and interact, and a reason and means to do so. But above all, a decent housing that respects the tradition and passive strategies of its architecture.

One building. Everything you need Family Sport

Shopping

Work



Leisure







North elevation

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 

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

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  

Ground floor

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 

The role of the skylights

Two irregular section skylights that cross through all floors of the building will allow ventilation of the fumes coming from the garage, in addition to creat visual connections among all the facilities that houses the building. Besides, by a reflectors system placed inside them, will introduce natural light in the zones most needed of it.

Transversal section

Longitudinal section

Mock up of an apartmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s terrace

One of the upper housing floors

Mock up of one of the community interior gardens

Prototype 1 Situation 1: Young single independent man

1. Studio 2. Bedroom 3. Living room 4. Projection room 5. Bathroom 6. Hall 7. Kitchen dining room 8. Terrace

The use of flexible partitions, such as accordion walls, it allows easily transformable spaces, which may be exposed to the public life of the house or become rooms that offer privacy.

It is intended that the owners can obtain their needs by easily changing small elements, such as the furniture distribution or the folding or opening of the partitions mentioned before.

This way, the wet rooms and facilities skateboards are conceived as the only immovable element of the house generating around them spaces with multiple possibilities

Prototype 2 Situation 2: He finds a soul mate

Situation 1: Marriage with daughter

Situation 2: The little one flies away

In this page, two prototypes of transformable housing are proposed that will respond to the needs of different housing situations.

Situation 3: Grandpa and grandma are moving with us

1. Bedroom 2. Dressing room 3. Living room 4. Babyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Bedroom 5. Bathroom 6. Hall 7. Kitchen dining room 8. Bedroom 9. Terrace Situation 3: They have children

1. Bedroom 2. Dressing room 3. Living room 4. Bedroom 5. Bathroom 6. Hall 7. Kitchen dining room 8. Bedroom 9. Studio 10. Terrace

1. Hall 2. Living room 3. Bedroom 4. Living room 5. Bathroom 6. Kitchen -

dining room 7. Living room 8. Bedroom 9. Bathroom 10. Studio 11. Terrace

1. Hall 2. Living room 3. Living room 4. Bathroom 5. Kitchen dining room

6. Living room 7. Bedroom 8. Bathroom 9. Dressing room 10. Terrace

1. Hall 2. Living room 3. Bedroom 4. Living room 5. Bathroom 6. Kitchen -

dining room 7. Living room 8. Bedroom 9. Bedroom 10. Bathroom

11. Dressing room 12. Living room 13. Terrace

1. Thermal behaviour in winter

2. Thermal behaviour in summer

During winter, the double glassed wall will act as a thermal mattress between outside and insides temperature in such a way that it facilitates the active heating of the houses.

During summer, the thermal behaviour will be the opposite. The glass will continue letting the solar radiation pass through, but by opening the windows a convective flow is easily created, achieving a quick internal-external temperature compensation.

This way, you can increase the internal temperature very quickly, minimizing the consumption of other additional energy sources. The grids located at the top and bottom of the exterior carpentries generate a convective flow avoiding the heat to excessively accumulate in the interior of the gallery.

In addition, it is possible to regulate the amount of filtered light inside the homes by using awnings placed in the interior carpentries.

Constructuve axonometry

Encounter between roof and faรงade

GALICIA’S CINEMATHEQUE

Intervention in preexisting buildings and rehabilitation of an historical building Location: Lugo, Spain Subject: Iacobus Program (ETSAC+ENSAC+FFAR) Year: 2013 Software for structure calculation: Metal 3D (Cype Cad) In collaboration with Belén Pombo

Doña Urraca’s pazo is an abandoned and forgotten historical building at Lugo’s old town, which is surrounded by its historical defence wall. It is proposed to revitalize this part of the city by rehabilitating the pazo, adding a cinematheque in which all Galician audiovisual archives are stored, and a public space where the different users of the building can interact. The intervention starts emptying the four buildings behind the pazo, respecting part of their load-bearing walls as a reminder of their previous existence. These walls will be the support for the volume of the projection room, creating between them the perfect space for temporary exhibitions. The structure and envelope of this part of the intervention is conceived with a metal zinc-covered structure as a reflection of the grey sky in Lugo. The old pazo building is rehabilitated and occupied by administrative functions. Finally, the public space is solved with diagonal ramp, creating green spaces between its parts that are generated with triangulations. It is added on this space a cafeteria and a residential building for researchers, also having a zinc cover that unifies the intervention.

NATURE INTERPRETATION CENTRE

Nature interpretation and researcher centre Location: Cabo de Gata, Spain Size: 2300 m2 Year: 2015 Software for climate form: Rhino+ Grasshopper National competition (XXV Concurso de Soluciones Constructivas PladurÂŽ) In collaboration with Aitor Almaraz

This fruit and vegetablesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; research centre is located inside of an old monastery in the Spanish desert. After studying the dry and hot climates passive strategies, we propose a new roof that covers the old construction and the new research areas. Light and translucent, it is like a silk sheet that unifies the intervention permitting to perceive the building as a whole. Inspired in the Arabic Malqaf-type constructions, the roof is designed to generate self-ventilating spaces through stack-effect. Besides this, the roof produces electric energy, and the height is calculated not only to avoid shades, but also to cultivate different plant species.

SENOICISOPXE ED AERÁ

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770me

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El Centro de Interpretación del CaboCAFETERÍA deshop Gata, más vinculado a los espacios coffee e 480mrecuperará exteriores y con unos condicionantes menores, los espacios interiores de la ruina. Conservando los muros existentes, se diseña las salas ÁREA EXPOSICIONES de exposición y cafetería en elDEedificio principal, Exhibition areae y los apartamentos para científicos en las zahúrdas, en buen estado,770m y sobre las que se interviene para adaptarlas. La intervención en la ruina será mínima, completando cerramientos y realizando trasdosados con materiales como PLADUR, que permitan diferenciar lo existente de lo nuevo, adaptando además térmica y acústicamente. (DETALLE TIPO A) atnalp aveun

euq ,RUDALP omoc selairetam noc sodasodsart odnazilaer y sotneimarrec y acimrét sámeda odnatpada ,oveun ol ed etnetsixe ol raicnerefid natimrep )A OPIT ELLATED( .etnemacitsúca

se propone una cubierta que, ADEMÁSOTRDE EISED LPROTEGER, E NE SISAO NU unifique la intervención en la ruina y el edificio de nueva planta sociatlovotof selenap

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CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN

Research e Nueva Planta. 1710mcenter El Centro de Investigación Hortofrutícola, con necesidades específicas como dimensiones mayores, gran humedad, instalaciones especiales, peligro de incendio... tales como los laboratorios o los invernaderos se planifican en un APARTAMENTOS Apartments e edificio de nueva planta. Se trata de unos volúmenes independientes bajo 190m la gran cubierta, con una estructura de cables muy ligera y desmontable. (DETALLE TIPO B)

soredanrevni soirotarobal

arap atreibuc al ojab senemúlov sol ne naelpme es RUDALP selairetam soL .nóicagitsevni ed salas sal o salua sal ,soirotarobal sol omoc sosu ratimiled amrof ed etnemacimrét y etnemacitsúca ralsia netimrep selairetam sotsE ed odirefid ne y etneidnepedni otneimanoicnuf otcerroc nu arugesa es euq otla la ,ogeuf la etnerf nóiccetorp necerfo ,sámedA .senemulov sotnitsid sol .seplog sol artnoc nóiccetorp y dademuh ed odarg

MROF TLIUB CITAMILC oredanrevni ed soicapse sol rareneg arap olós on atnavel es atreibuc narg aL nóicagitsevni al arap soirasecen selbalortnoc y sodatoca soicapseetneirroc anu aerc es aenemihc otcefe rop ,sámeda euq ónis -alocíturfotroh lA .larutan amrof ed nelitnev soicapse sotse euq ecah euq nóiccevnoc ed u soirotarobal omoc sotnemele sol erbos arbmos al nacovorp ,esratnavel us ,omitlú roP .arutarepmet us ed osnecsed la odneyubirtnoc ,soicapse sorto serotceloc o saciatlovotof sacalp racoloc arap atneuc ne eneit es nóicanilcni .atreibuc ed leip al ne sadargetni seralos

Malqaf UN OASIS EN deELInterpretación DESIERTOdel Cabo de Gata, más vinculado a los espacios El Centro

FAQLAM sodilác samilc ed avisap nóicalitnev ed saigetartse noc senoiccurtsnoc sal odnaidutsE ejnom led ojitroc la saigetartse satse natpada es ,soces y

El Centro de Investigación Hortofrutícola, con necesidades específicas como

Strategies of traditional with passive exteriores y con unosconstructions condicionantes menores, recuperaráventilation los espacios in hot dimensiones mayores, gran humedad, instalaciones especiales, peligro de interioresare de la adapted ruina. Conservando los project muros existentes, se diseña las salas incendio... tales como los laboratorios o los invernaderos se planifican en un and dry climates to the

se propone una cubierta que, ADEMÁS DE PROTEGER, unifique la intervención en la ruina y el edificio de nueva planta

de exposición y cafetería en el edificio principal, y los apartamentos para edificio de nueva planta. Se trata de unos volúmenes independientes bajo científicos en las zahúrdas, en buen estado, y sobre las que se interviene la gran cubierta, con una estructura de cables muy ligera y desmontable. para adaptarlas. La intervención en la ruina será mínima, completando (DETALLE TIPO B) paneles fotovoltaicos cerramientos y realizando trasdosados con materiales como PLADUR, que permitan diferenciar lo existente de lo nuevo, adaptando además térmica y acústicamente. (DETALLE TIPO A) invernaderos

UN OASIS EN EL DESIERTO

laboratorios

Climate built form MALQAF Estudiando las construcciones con estrategias de ventilación pasiva de climas cálidos y secos, se adaptan estas estrategias al cortijo del monje

The large roof rises not only to generate and other spaces, contributing the allows an acoustic and thermal isolation panelesto fotovoltaicos CLIMATIC FORM the spaces of BUILT greenhouses, necessary decrease of its temperature. of the spaces ensuring an independent La gran cubierta se levanta no sólo para generar los espacios de invernadero Los materiales PLADUR se emplean en los volúmenes bajo la cubierta para for the -espacios investigation, but to create Finally, it is also have into account its deferred of the different acotados y controlables necesarios para la investigación delimitar usos como los laboratorios,and las aulas o las salasbehavior de investigación. convection currentssinó byque chimney effect to placeEstos photovoltaic panelsaislar acústicamente volumes.yThey also offer protection hortofrutícolaademás, por efecto chimeneainclination se crea una corriente materiales permiten térmicamente de forma that allow these spaces in ventilen a solar collectors on skin of this roof. against fire, shock high de convección que hace to queventilate estos espacios deorforma natural. Al que the se asegura un correcto funcionamiento independiente y enand diferido de humidity invernaderos laboratorios u los distintos volumenes. Además, ofrecen protección frente al fuego, al alto naturallevantarse, way. provocan la sombra sobre los elementos como Pladur partitions are used under cover levels. espacios, contribuyendo al descenso de su temperatura. Por último, su grado de humedad y protección contra los golpes. laboratorios When itotros rises, it causes overshadowing to delimit uses such as laboratories, inclinación se tiene en cuenta para colocar placas fotovoltaicas o colectores effect on the rooms for laboratories classes or research rooms. This material solares integradas en la piel de cubierta.

MALQAF Estudiando las construcciones con estrategias de ventilación pasiva de climas cálidos y secos, se adaptan estas estrategias al cortijo del monje

Second floor

CLIMATIC BUILT FORM La gran cubierta se levanta no sólo para generar los espacios de invernadero -espacios acotados y controlables necesarios para la investigación hortofrutícola- sinó que además, por efecto chimenea se crea una corriente de convección que hace que estos espacios ventilen de forma natural. Al levantarse, provocan la sombra sobre los elementos como laboratorios u otros espacios, contribuyendo al descenso de su temperatura. Por último, su inclinación se tiene en cuenta para colocar placas fotovoltaicas o colectores solares integradas en la piel de cubierta.

Los materiales PLADUR se emplean en los volúmenes bajo la cubierta para delimitar usos como los laboratorios, las aulas o las salas de investigación. Estos materiales permiten aislar acústicamente y térmicamente de forma que se asegura un correcto funcionamiento independiente y en diferido de los distintos volumenes. Además, ofrecen protección frente al fuego, al alto grado de humedad y protección contra los golpes.

APARTAMENTOS

ÁREA DE EXPOSICIONES

190me

770me

se propone una cubierta que, ADEMÁS DE PROTEGER, unifique la intervención en la ruina y el edificio de nueva planta

Transversal section

El Centro de Interpretación del Cabo de Gata, más vinculado a los espacios exteriores y con unos condicionantes menores, recuperará los espacios interiores de la ruina. Conservando los muros existentes, se diseña las salas de exposición y cafetería en el edificio principal, y los apartamentos para científicos en las zahúrdas, en buen estado, y sobre las que se interviene para adaptarlas. La intervención en la ruina será mínima, completando cerramientos y realizando trasdosados con materiales como PLADUR, que permitan diferenciar lo existente de lo nuevo, adaptando además térmica y acústicamente. (DETALLE TIPO A)

El Centro de Investigación Hortofrutícola, con necesidades específicas como dimensiones mayores, gran humedad, instalaciones especiales, peligro de incendio... tales como los laboratorios o los invernaderos se planifican en un edificio de nueva planta. Se trata de unos volúmenes independientes bajo la gran cubierta, con una estructura de cables muy ligera y desmontable. (DETALLE TIPO B)

UN OASIS EN EL DESIERTO

Detail B

Detail A RESOURCE CONSUMPTION

Detail A

paneles fotovoltaicos

Detail A invernaderos laboratorios

MALQAF Estudiando las construcciones con estrategias de ventilación pasiva de climas cálidos y secos, se adaptan estas estrategias al cortijo del monje

The existing barn accounts for approximately 1/3 of the total resource consumption. This is expected since very few improvement could

1B MURO PREEXISTENTE DE MAMPOSTERÍA be made since it is a protected building. Space heating accounts for approximately 50% of our 1C VIGA DE CORONACIÓN DE CANTO VARIABLE total resource consumption laods. 4 PIEZA DE AGARRE Y SUJECCIÓN

Irradiation study

Study of inclinations, overshadowing effect and irradiation using Parametric design tools and climate analysis programs estudio de inclinaciones empleando to determine the correct shape of the roof. herramientas de diseño paramétrico y

PERMITE LA VINCULACIÓN Y SUSPENSIÓN DE ELEMENTOS A LA ESTRUCTURA TOTAL RESOURCE CONSUMPTION

DE CABLES 51 kWh/m2/yr 5 PREFABRICADO COMPUESTO A BASE DE MINERALES Y RESINAS 8 LAMAS EN DIRECCIÓN DE CORRIENTE DE CONVECCIÓN The amount of solar energy producedPARTICIONES was calculated using PVSyst. The 9 ARRIOSTRAMIENTO DE SUBESTRUCTURA DE panels were placed on the south to 10A PERFIL CANAL (DIVERSOS maximizeANCHOS) their solar availability. The

programas de análisis Estudio de asoleo e irradiación para determinar la correcta colocación de los paneles solares

The resource consumption for each zone was calculated using SIMIEN. Each zone was calculated seperately and then added all together in the end.

Campus Kalvskinnet site is ideal of PV

it is orientedANCHOS to the FORMAN LA SUBESTRUCTURA HORIZONTAL panels DE LOSbecasue TABIQUES PLADUR. south and has minimal to no shading.

NOMINALES EN FUNCIÓN DE LAS PRESTACIONES QUE CADA VOLUMEN REQUIERE

DETALLE TIPO B

(48 Y 73) PRESUPUESTO TOTAL ELECTRIC ENERGY 10B PLACA METÁLICA PARA FIJACIÓN DE CANALES

PRODUCED 120.11 MWh/yr

1B MURO PREEXISTENTE DE MAMPOSTERÍA 1C VIGA DE CORONACIÓN DE CANTO VARIABLE 4 PIEZA DE AGARRE Y SUJECCIÓN

PARA PODER ADAPTARSE CORRECTAMENTE A LA GEOMETRÍA DE LA CUBIERTA

PERMITE LA VINCULACIÓN Y SUSPENSIÓN DE ELEMENTOS A LA ESTRUCTURA DE CABLES

DESCRIPCIÓN

CANTIDAD

UND.

PRECIO

IMPORTE

LOS CANALES A

10B PLACA METÁLICA PARA FIJACIÓN DE CANALES

FORMAN SUBESTRUCTURA VERTICAL DE LOS TABIQUES PLADUR. ANCHOS mas queLA se incorpora aumenten su resistencia al fuego.

FORMAN LA SUBESTRUCTURA HORIZONTAL DE LOS TABIQUES PLADUR. ANCHOS NOMINALES EN FUNCIÓN DE LAS PRESTACIONES QUE CADA VOLUMEN REQUIERE (48 Y 73) PARA PODER ADAPTARSE CORRECTAMENTE A LA GEOMETRÍA DE LA CUBIERTA CURVA Y PERMITIR UNA CORRECTA VENTILACIÓN DE ESTA, SE PROPONE FIJAR LOS CANALES A UNA PLACA METÁLICASUSPENDIDA SOBRE CANALES GL.

10C PERFIL

MONTANTE (DIVERSOS ANCHOS)

FORMAN LA SUBESTRUCTURA VERTICAL DE LOS TABIQUES PLADUR. ANCHOS NOMINALES EN FUNCIÓN DE LAS PRESTACIONES QUE CADA VOLUMEN REQUIERE (46 Y 70)

11B PLACAS DE YESO LAMINADO

N, N600

EMPLEADA EN CERRAMIENTO INTERIOR PERIMETRAL Y TRASDOSADO DE ELEMENTOS PREEXISTENTES A PROTEGER. CALIDAD DE ACABADO Q3.

12 AISLAMIENTO LANA MINERAL DIVERSOS ESPESORES DEPENDIENDO DE PRESTACIONES DE CADA RECINTO

13 PLACAS DE YESO LAMINADO

FOC/M0

AL EMPLEARSE UNA ESTRUCTURA DE CABLES, SE REQUIERE EL USO DE SISTEMAS QUE PROPORCIONEN MAYOR PROTECCIÓN PASIVA FRENTE AL FUEGO. EN LABORATORIOS Y RECINTOS CON GRAN CARGA DE FUEGO SE EMPLEA PLADUR M0 Y EN AULAS Y EXPOSICIONES PLADUR FOC.

14 PLACAS DE YESO LAMINADO

FON+

PARA GARANTIZAR UN CORRECTO COMPORTAMIENTO ACÚSTICO EN AULAS Y SALAS DE EXPOSICIONES. MODELO C 8/18 BC

21 PERFIL

ANGULAR L A30-TC

FORMA LA ESTRUCTURA PERIMETRAL DE LOS TECHOS PLADUR

22 BARRERA DE PROTECCIÓN A VIENTO E IMPERMEABLE 23 ENLISTONADO DE MADERA SOBRE SUBESTRUCTURA 24 MORTERO DE NIVELACIÓN 25 JUNTA DE DILATACIÓN 26 ACABADO DE LINÓLEO 27 PLACAS DE YESO LAMINADO GD 28 AISLAMIENTO POLIESTIRENO EXTRUÍDO

29 MORTERO DE NIVELACIÓN 30 CONDUCTOS DE CLIMATIZACIÓN/INSTALACIONES

Escala 1:10

CURVA Y PERMITIR UNA CORRECTA VENTILACIÓN DE ESTA, SE PROPONE FIJAR

5 PREFABRICADO COMPUESTO A BASE DE MINERALES Y RESINAS 8 LAMAS EN DIRECCIÓN DE CORRIENTE DE CONVECCIÓN 9 ARRIOSTRAMIENTO DE SUBESTRUCTURA DE PARTICIONES 10A PERFIL CANAL (DIVERSOS ANCHOS)

(APROXIMADA)

TRASDOSADO INCL. CERR. EXTERIOR COM-

UNA PLETAR PLACAALTURA METÁLICASUSPENDIDA SOBRE CANALES GL. 13 10C Trasdosado PERFILdirecto de Placa PLADUR tipo N, espesor MONTANTE (DIVERSOS 341 m ANCHOS) 47,92 €/m mm de grosor con fibra de vidrio incorporada

16.340,72 €

en el alma de yeso con lo que se consigue que a los sisteinc. pp estructura, sistemas de fijación y bandas

NOMINALES TABIQUERÍAENWAFUNCIÓN DE LAS PRESTACIONES QUE CADA VOLUMEN REQUIERE Trasdosado directo de Placa PLADUR tipo N, espesor 13

de grosor con fibra de vidrio incorporada (46 Ymm 70) 166 m 37,46 €/m 6218,36 € en el alma de yeso con lo que se consigue que a los sisteque se incorpora aumenten su resistencia al fuego. 11B mas PLACAS DE YESO LAMINADO N, N600 inc. pp estructura, sistemas de fijación y bandas EMPLEADA EN CERRAMIENTO INTERIOR PERIMETRAL Y TRASDOSADO DE TECHO WA/M0 Trasdosado directo de Placa PLADUR tipo N,Aespesor 13 ELEMENTOS PREEXISTENTES PROTEGER. CALIDAD DE ACABADO Q3. 29,36 €/ mm de grosor con fibra de vidrio incorporada 2 307 m 9.015,79 € en el alma de yeso conLANA lo que se consigue que a los siste12 AISLAMIENTO MINERAL m2 mas que se incorpora aumenten su resistencia al fuego.

inc. pp estructura, sistemas de fijación y bandas DIVERSOS ESPESORES DEPENDIENDO DE PRESTACIONES DE CADA RECINTO TECHO FON/M0 13 PLACAS DE YESO FOC/M0 Trasdosado directo de PlacaLAMINADO PLADUR tipo N, espesor 13 mm de grosor con fibra de vidrio incorporada 722SE REQUIERE m2 41,21 AL EMPLEARSE UNA ESTRUCTURA DE CABLES, EL €/m USO2 DE29.753,62 € en el alma de yeso con lo que se consigue que a los sistemas que se incorpora aumenten su resistencia al fuego. SISTEMAS QUE inc. pp estructura, sistemas de fijación y bandas PROPORCIONEN TECHO CURVO MAYOR PROTECCIÓN PASIVA FRENTE AL FUEGO. EN LABORATrasdosado directo de PlacaCON PLADURGRAN tipo N, espesor 13 DE FUEGO SE EMPLEA PLADUR M0 Y EN TORIOS Y RECINTOS CARGA mm de grosor con fibra de vidrio incorporada 905 m2 21,03 €/m2 19.032,15 € en elYalma de yeso con lo que se consigue que a los sisteAULAS EXPOSICIONES PLADUR FOC. mas que se incorpora aumenten su resistencia al fuego. 14 PLACAS DE YESO FON+ inc. pp estructura, sistemasLAMINADO de fijación y bandas 2 2 5,62 mEN 16.989,26 PLADUR GD UN CORRECTO COMPORTAMIENTO 3.023 mACÚSTICO PARASUELO GARANTIZAR AULAS Y € SALAS DE EXPOSICIONES. MODELO C 8/18 BC TOTAL MATERIAL 67.626,03€ 21 PERFIL ANGULAR L A30-TC PRECIOS CONSIDERADOS PARA ALICANTE. NO INCLUYEN COSTE DE MANO DE OBRA

FORMA LAPARTE ESTRUCTURA DE LOSEMPALMES, TECHOS PLADUR INCLUYEN PROPORCIONAL DE PERIMETRAL SUBESTRUCTURA, ABRAZADERAS, PASTAS PARA JUNTAS, JUNTAS, LANA MINERAL AISLANTE Y FIJACIONES MECÁNICAS 22 BARRERA DE PROTECCIÓN A VIENTO E IMPERMEABLE 23 ENLISTONADO DE MADERA SOBRE SUBESTRUCTURA 24 MORTERO DE NIVELACIÓN 25 JUNTA DE DILATACIÓN 26 ACABADO DE LINÓLEO 27 PLACAS DE YESO LAMINADO GD 28 AISLAMIENTO POLIESTIRENO EXTRUÍDO 29 MORTERO DE NIVELACIÓN

The materials used in the intervention will be light and removable, respecting the historical building

Detail B 1A ESTRUCTURA METÁLICA 2 TENSOR DE CABLE 3 CABLE DE ACERO 4 PIEZA DE AGARRE Y SUJECCIÓN PERMITE LA VINCULACIÓN Y SUSPENSIÓN DE ELEMENTOS A LA ESTRUCTURA DE CABLES 5 PREFABRICADO COMPUESTO A BASE DE MINERALES Y RESINAS 6 VIDRIO CURVADO 7 PANELES FOTOVOLTAICOS 8 LAMAS EN DIRECCIÓN DE CORRIENTE DE CONVECCIÓN 9 ARRIOSTRAMIENTO DE SUBESTRUCTURA DE PARTICIONES 10A PLACA METÁLICA PARA FIJACIÓN DE CANALES PARA PODER ADAPTARSE CORRECTAMENTE A LA GEOMETRÍA DE LA CUBIERTA CURVA Y PERMITIR UNA CORRECTA VENTILACIÓN DE ESTA, SE PROPONE FIJAR LOS CANALES A UNA PLACA METÁLICASUSPENDIDA SOBRE CANALES GL. 10B PERFIL CANAL (DIVERSOS ANCHOS) FORMAN LA SUBESTRUCTURA HORIZONTAL DE LOS TABIQUES PLADUR. ANCHOS NOMINALES EN FUNCIÓN DE LAS PRESTACIONES

Cables

Since it is a construction so light, with a roof structure that allows to adopt the desired shape, a structure of tensioned cables

Budget

QUE CADA VOLUMEN REQUIERE (48 Y 73) 10C PERFIL MONTANTE (DIVERSOS ANCHOS)

Pladur

The interior partitions are made with walls composed of Pladur laminated plasterboard. Detailed joint between these partitions and the ceiling on detail B

FORMAN LA SUBESTRUCTURA VERTICAL DE LOS TABIQUES PLADUR. ANCHOS NOMINALES EN FUNCIÓN DE LAS PRESTACIONES QUE CADA

Greenhouses

They are a key piece of the project, allowing the hortofruticulture research of this center

The ruin

Is intervened with delicacy, using materials that offer a different finishing to the original stone

Energetic calif.

VOLUMEN REQUIERE (46 Y 70) 11A PLACAS DE YESO LAMINADO WA EMPLEADA EN RECINTOS CON ALTO NIVEL DE HUMEDAD O PARA CERRAMIENTO EXTERIOR PERIMETRAL. CALIDAD DE ACABADO Q1 EN RECINTOS ALICATADOS O REVESTIDOS 12 AISLAMIENTO LANA MINERAL DIVERSOS ESPESORES DEPENDIENDO DE PRESTACIONES DE CADA RECINTO 13 PLACAS DE YESO LAMINADO FOC/M0 AL EMPLEARSE UNA ESTRUCTURA DE CABLES, SE REQUIERE EL USO DE SISTEMAS QUE PROPORCIONEN MAYOR PROTECCIÓN PASIVA FRENTE AL FUEGO. EN LABORATORIOS Y RECINTOS CON GRAN CARGA DE FUEGO SE EMPLEA PLADUR M0 Y EN AULAS Y EXPOSICIONES PLADUR FOC. 15 JUNTAS DE MOVIMIENTO/DILATACIÓN ESTANCAS 16 PASO PARA INSTALACIONES 17 PERFIL T-47 SUBESTRUCTURA SECUNDARIA DEL FALSO TECHO 18 SUSPENSIÓN M 50 PLADUR 19 PERFIL CANAL GL SUBESTRUCTURA PRIMARIA DEL FALSO TECHO 20 SISTEMAS DE ILUMINACIÓN 21 PERFIL ANGULAR L A30-TC

2.65 KgCO2/m2

FORMA LA ESTRUCTURA PERIMETRAL DE LOS TECHOS PLADUR

CASTLE IN THE CLOUDS

Design of a tower to fly Year: 2015 Arquia Scholarships

It is proposed to design a space between the sky and the earth, above or below the clouds. To live, to observe the world and the stars. Like a comet that travels through the space. A place forever, a space to light the world, a fleeting symbol for habitation by â&#x20AC;&#x153;foreign individualsâ&#x20AC;?. The design proposed is a tower that flies in the sky, a world within another world, a castle in the clouds. Elevated by balloons which are inflated with hydrogen resulting from the electrolysis of rainwater, this tower is thought to meet all needs, permitting spend long periods in the skies. The tower gets drinking water through natural drainage, since it is stored in water tanks with filtering plants and employs the precepts of the permaculture for food and recycle. The energy for electricity and heating is obtained through photovoltaic panels and a wind turbine. It is stored in a set of batteries for its later use.

MARTA PIĂ&#x2018;EIRO LAGO marta.pineiro.lago@gmail.com linkedin.com/in/martapineirolago