S. Jeong Detailing & Construction by Mary Polites

FINAL Fall 2021TSM2006 Detailing and Construction

Suyeon Jeong

Novartis Campus - Weiss Manfredi

2A-1 --- Cover Sheet

2A-2 --- First Floor Plan

2A-3 --- Building Section

2A-4 --- Section Details

2A-5 --- Wall Details

2A-6 --- CSI Components

Holiday

1D-1 --1D-2 --1D-3 --1D-4 --1D-5 --1D-5 ---

Assignment

Novartis

2C-1 ---

2C-2 ---

2C-3 ---

2C-4 ---

TABLE

Campus

Cover

Axonometric

Axonometric Bibliography

Analyze 3 different building, each from a different provide a brief narrative of each case study and Include drawings of the typical floor plans, sections, and

Assignment 1A

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography 100 Cover Sheet PK Arkitektar Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar TSM2006 Assignm1A Suyeon Jeong PHOTO 1[1] PHOTO 2[1 PHOTO 3[1 [1]~[3] : “Vacation Cottages / PK Arkitektar | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 18 Jan. 2020, https://www.archdaily.com/778709/vacation-cottages-pk-arkitektar. Assignment 1A 1A 2C-3 1A-1

GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE

The main focus of the design is to create a semirural architecture that blends in with the landscape and the surrounding mountains. Leftover earth from the excavation is used to form a wind-protecting bunker for the outdoor terraces and help fuse the roofscapes of the cabins with the surrounding sloping landscape. Vegetation from the excavated footprint of each building is preserved throughout the building process and reinstalled on the roofs when completed. [1]

MATERIAL

The building is a wooden construction resting on a concrete base. The exterior is clad with burnt hardwood paneling, utilizing a method well known in Japan, among other countries, to enhance the durability of the wood. The roof is a grass layer fused together with the surrounding slope, a traditional method used in the old vernacular turf houses in Iceland. The interior is composed of a floor finish of smooth-polished concrete, with walls and ceilings cladded in wood panels with the same intervals as on the exterior cladding. [1]

WALL ASSEMBLY

60/50-70 mm sawn hardwood strips with charred finish black windproof paper 35/45 mm battens 9 mm plywood sheeting 45/145 timber studding with 150 mm tock-wool thermal insulation between vapor barrier 35/35 mm wood battens 2x13 mm gypsum plasterboard. [2]

Bibliography

[1]~[2] : “Vacation Cottages / PK Arkitektar | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 18 Jan. 2020, https://www.archdaily.com/778709/vacation-cottages-pk-arkitektar.

Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar

[3] : 8753616. “Best of DETAIL Landschaft by DETAIL - Issuu.” Issuu, https://issuu.com/detailmagazine/docs/978-3-95553-350-2_bk-de-en-best-of-/16. Accessed 7 Sept. 2021.

Narrative

PK Arkitektar

TSM2006

Author Checker

101

NARRATIVE

Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong 1A 1A-2

Class

102 OVERALL FLOOR PLAN

Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar

1 : 100 1 FLOOR PLAN

1[1]

Floor Plan 1A-3

202 201 201 2 202 2 1 1 1 301 1 302 Designed by

Assignment Name Bibliography

PK Arkitektar

TSM2006 Suyeon Jeong N/A

“Vacation Cottages / PK Arkitektar | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 18 Jan. 2020, https://www.archdaily.com/778709/vacation-cottages-pk-arkitektar. Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong

1A Overall

201 BUILDING ELEVATION - 1

Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar

Author Checker 1 : 100 1 NORTH ELEVATION 1 : 100 2 EAST ELEVATION

/ PK

Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong 1[1] 1A Building Elevations-1 1A-4

Bibliography

PK Arkitektar

TSM2006

“Vacation Cottages

Arkitektar

ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 18 Jan. 2020, https://www.archdaily.com/778709/vacation-cottages-pk-arkitektar.

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography 202 BUILDING ELEVATION - 2 PK Arkitektar Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar TSM2006 Author Checker 1 : 100 1 SOUTH ELEVATION 1 : 100 2 WEST ELEVATION

/ PK Arkitektar | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily,

Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong 1[1] 1A Building Elevations-2 1A-5

“Vacation Cottages

ArchDaily, 18 Jan. 2020, https://www.archdaily.com/778709/vacation-cottages-pk-arkitektar.

PK Arkitektar

Arkitektar. “PK Arkitektar - BHM.” The Plan, The Plan, 31 Mar. 2016, https://www.theplan.it/eng/award-2016-house/bhm-2. Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong 1A

301

BUILDING SECTION - 1

Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar

1 : 50 1 BUILDING

TSM2006 Author Checker

SECTION -1

[3]

1A-6

Building Section-1

Arkitektar. “PK Arkitektar - BHM.” The Plan, The Plan, 31 Mar. 2016, https://www.theplan.it/eng/award-2016-house/bhm-2.

PK Arkitektar

302

BUILDING SECTION - 2

Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar

1 : 50 1

TSM2006 Author Checker

BUILDING SECTION -2

[3] 1A-7

SECTIO Building Section-2 Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong 1A

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography 100 COVER SHEET Weiss Manfredi Novartis Campus - Weiss Manfredi TSM2006 Assignment Suyeon Jeong PHOTO 1[4] PHOTO 2[4 PHOTO 3[4 [1]~[3] : “Novartis Campus / Weiss/Manfredi | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 6 Aug. 2014, https://www.archdaily.com/533475/novartis-campus-weiss-manfredi. 1A Jeong Cover Sheet 1A 1A-8

GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE

Building 335 is a 140,000 square foot oncology office building at Novartis’ North American Headquarters. Five floors of open office work areas are connected by an ascending spiral of “living rooms” with vistas to the generous 230-acre campus.The Visitor Reception Building for Novartis’ North American Headquarters presents a dynamic new gateway to the campus. The building emerges from the earth and includes a sequence of reception, orientation, and gathering spaces for the campus. [4

MATERIAL

Marked by wood finishes, column free spans, and clear glass, the "living rooms" provide a common ground for distinct project groups to interact. The primary work areas are light filled and are configured for maximum flexibility and interdisciplinary collaboration. Clad in a curtain wall of oscillating acid etched, reflective, and clear glass, the building mirrors the landscape and introduces an innovative paradigm for collaborative work. [4]

WALL ASSEMBLY

Thermally-broken, dual-seal, pressure-equalized unitized curtain wall with 32 mm no. 2 surface high reflective solar control coated, custom pattern ceramic fritted insulated glazing unit (10 mm - 12 mm - 10 mm) and 32 mm acid-etched no. 1 surface with high reflective solar control coated no. 2 surface insulated glazing unit (10 mm - 12 mm - 10 mm), each four-side structural silicone glazed into custom profile extruded aluminum frames; 4 in painted aluminum with mineral fiber wool insulated shadowbox at spandrel.[4]

Bibliography

Novartis Campus - Weiss Manfredi

[1]~[3] : “Novartis Campus / Weiss/Manfredi | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 6 Aug. 2014, https://www.archdaily.com/533475/novartis-campus-weiss-manfredi.

NARRATIVE

Narrative

Weiss Manfredi

TSM2006

Author Checker

Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong 1A

101

1A-9

1 301 1 302 Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography 102 OVERALL FLOOR PLAN Weiss Manfredi Novartis Campus - Weiss Manfredi TSM2006 Suyeon Jeong N/A 1 : 250 1 FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1. ENTRY STAIR 2. LOBBY 3. RESTAURANT 4. KITCHEN 5. OPEN OFFICE 6. ENCLAVE 7. CONFERENCE ROOM 8. LIVING ROOM 9. PANTRY 10. TERRACE “Novartis Campus / Weiss/Manfredi | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 6 Aug. 2014, https://www.archdaily.com/533475/novartis-campus-weiss-manfredi. Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong 1A [4] Overall Floor Plan 1A-10

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography 103 SECOND FLOOR PLAN Weiss Manfredi Novartis Campus - Weiss Manfredi TSM2006 Author Checker 1 : 250 1 SECOND FLOOR PLAN 1. ENTRY STAIR 2. LOBBY 3. RESTAURANT 4. KITCHEN 5. OPEN OFFICE 6. ENCLAVE 7. CONFERENCE ROOM 8. LIVING ROOM 9. PANTRY 10. TERRACE “Novartis Campus / Weiss/Manfredi | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 6 Aug. 2014, https://www.archdaily.com/533475/novartis-campus-weiss-manfredi. Weiss Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong 1 1A [4] Second Floor Plan 1A-11

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography 104 THIRD FLOOR PLAN Weiss Manfredi Novartis Campus - Weiss Manfredi TSM2006 Author Checker 1 : 250 1 THIRD FLOOR PLAN 1. ENTRY STAIR 2. LOBBY 3. RESTAURANT 4. KITCHEN 5. OPEN OFFICE 6. ENCLAVE 7. CONFERENCE ROOM 8. LIVING ROOM 9. PANTRY 10. TERRACE “Novartis Campus / Weiss/Manfredi | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 6 Aug. 2014, https://www.archdaily.com/533475/novartis-campus-weiss-manfredi. Weiss Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong 1A [4] Third Floor Plan 1A-12

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography 105 FOURTH FLOOR PLAN Weiss Manfredi Novartis Campus - Weiss Manfredi TSM2006 Author Checker 1 : 250 1 FOURTH FLOOR PLAN 1. ENTRY STAIR 2. LOBBY 3. RESTAURANT 4. KITCHEN 5. OPEN OFFICE 6. ENCLAVE 7. CONFERENCE ROOM 8. LIVING ROOM 9. PANTRY 10. TERRACE “Novartis Campus / Weiss/Manfredi | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 6 Aug. 2014, https://www.archdaily.com/533475/novartis-campus-weiss-manfredi. Weiss Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong 1A [4] Fourth Floor Plan 1A-13

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography 106 FIFTH FLOOR PLAN Weiss Manfredi Novartis Campus - Weiss Manfredi TSM2006 Author Checker 1 : 250 1 FIFTH FLOOR PLAN 1. ENTRY STAIR 2. LOBBY 3. RESTAURANT 4. KITCHEN 5. OPEN OFFICE 6. ENCLAVE 7. CONFERENCE ROOM 8. LIVING ROOM 9. PANTRY 10. TERRACE “Novartis Campus / Weiss/Manfredi | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 6 Aug. 2014, https://www.archdaily.com/533475/novartis-campus-weiss-manfredi. Weiss Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong 1A [4] Fifth Floor Plan 1A-14

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography 301 BUILDING SECTION - 1 Weiss Manfredi Novartis Campus - Weiss Manfredi TSM2006 Author Checker 1 : 250 1 BUILDING SECTION -1 1. ENTRY STAIR 2. LOBBY 3. RESTAURANT 4. KITCHEN 5. OPEN OFFICE 6. ENCLAVE 7. CONFERENCE ROOM 8. LIVING ROOM 9. PANTRY 10. TERRACE “Novartis Campus / Weiss/Manfredi | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 6 Aug. 2014, https://www.archdaily.com/533475/novartis-campus-weiss-manfredi. Weiss Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong 1A [4] Building Section-1 1A-15

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography 302 BUILDING SECTION - 2 Weiss Manfredi Novartis Campus - Weiss Manfredi TSM2006 Author Checker 1 : 250 1 BUILDING SECTION -2 1. ENTRY STAIR 2. LOBBY 3. RESTAURANT 4. KITCHEN 5. OPEN OFFICE 6. ENCLAVE 7. CONFERENCE ROOM 8. LIVING ROOM 9. PANTRY 10. TERRACE “Novartis Campus / Weiss/Manfredi | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 6 Aug. 2014, https://www.archdaily.com/533475/novartis-campus-weiss-manfredi. Weiss Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong 1A [4] Building Section-2 1A-16

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography 100 COVER SHEET Peter Zumthor Therme Vals - Peter Zumthor TSM2006 Assignment 1A Suyeon Jeong PHOTO 1 5] PHOTO 2[5 PHOTO 3[5 [1]~[3] : “The Therme Vals / Peter Zumthor | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 11 Feb. 2009, https://www.archdaily.com/13358/the-therme-vals. Cover Sheet 1A 1A-17 Therme Vals - Peter Zumthor

GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE

Therme Vals is built into the mountain. From above, the roof planes become an extension of the landscape. The stone facades emerge from the mountainside as though they were themselves carved from the earth. [6 “Mountain, stone, water – building in the stone, building with the stone, into the mountain, building out of the mountain, being inside the mountain – how can the implications and the sensuality of the association of these words be interpreted, architecturally?” - Peter Zumthor[5]

MATERIAL

“Mountain, stone, water – building in the stone, building with the stone, into the mountain, building out of the mountain, being inside the mountain – how can the implications and the sensuality of the association of these words be interpreted, architecturally?” - Peter Zumthor[2] Therme Vals is constructed of 60,000 “locally quarried Valser Quartzite slabs.” (Karaiskakis) By incorporating this local material, Zumthor responded to the natural element of the site’s context: water and stone. These two elements are the predominant materials used during the design phase. [6]

CLADDING MODULE

The composite masonry blocks are 60,000 cut to on meter length slabs (metamorphic rock of feldpar, quartz and mica formed). The blocks were formed with 25 cm thick plates, stacked by hands. This inturn consist of three layers of different thicknesses slabs. This enabled a simple construction [7]

Bibliography

[1],[3],[5]: https://library.ndsu.edu/ir/bitstream/handle/10365/24946/finalthesisbook-textsmall.pdf? sequence=80&isAllowed=y

PHOTO 1[6]

Therme Vals - Peter Zumthor

[2] : “The Therme Vals / Peter Zumthor | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 11 Feb. 2009, https://www.archdaily.com/13358/the-therme-vals.

[4] : Share and Discover Knowledge on SlideShare, https://www.slideshare.net/SIDDIQSALIM1/therme-vals-bath-by-peter-zumthor. 5 Sept. 2018.

Peter Zumthor

TSM2006 Author Checker

101

NARRATIVE

1A-18

Narrative

Class Assignment

102

PLAN

Therme Vals - Peter Zumthor

1 : 200 FLOOR PLAN

[8] Overall Floor Plan 1A-19 Therme Vals - Peter Zumthor

Name Bibliography

OVERALL FLOOR

Peter Zumthor

TSM2006 Suyeon Jeong N/A

“Multiplicity and Memory: Talking About Architecture with Peter Zumthor | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 2 Nov. 2010, https://www.archdaily.com/85656/multiplicity-and-memory-talking-aboutarchitecture-with-peter-zumthor.

301

Therme

2 BUILDING

[8] [8]

1A-20 Therme

BUILDING SECTIONS Peter Zumthor

Vals - Peter Zumthor TSM2006 Author Checker 1 : 200

BUILDING SECTION -VERTICAL “Multiplicity and Memory: Talking About Architecture with Peter Zumthor | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 2 Nov. 2010, https://www.archdaily.com/85656/multiplicity-and-memory-talking-aboutarchitecture-with-peter-zumthor.

: 200

SECTION -HORIZONTAL 1A

Building Sections

Vals - Peter Zumthor

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography 501 CLADDING MODULE Peter Zumthor Therme Vals - Peter Zumthor TSM2006 Author Checker 1 : 48 CLADDING MODULE NOT TO SCALE https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8489/8184302712_105a25fef6_b.jpg 1 1A [9] Cladding Module 1A-21 Therme Vals - Peter Zumthor

Produce support diagrams and an axonometric major system of each case study and list major system including brief annotations

Assignment 1B

GRASS SOIL GRAVEL ENKADRAIN STYROFOAM WATERPROOF MEMBRANE CONCRETE

A1 2 A1 1

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography A1 Week 2 Peter Zumthor Therme Vals - Peter Zumthor TSM2006 Assignment 1B Suyeon Jeong 1 : 20 2 ROOF SECTION NOT TO SCALE 3 AXONOMETRIC 1 : 20 1 EXTERIOR WALL SECTION Axonometric and Sections 1B 1B-1

STONE CONCRETE INSULATION STEEL STONE

GYPSUM BOARD INSULATION INSULATION AIR/VAPOR BARRIER METAL DECK DRAIN FELT SOIL (GRASS ABOVE)

(2) GYPSUM BOARD STEEL STUD INSULATION STEEL STUD AIR/VAPOR BARRIER WOOD FINISH

CONCRETE SLAB INSULATION CONCRETE FOUNDATION INSULATION INSULATION

A2 2 A2 1 A2 3

Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar

Assignment 1B Suyeon

1 : 10 1 FOUNDATION AND FLOOR SECTION 1 : 10 2 ROOF SECTION NOT TO SCALE 4 AXONOMETRIC 1 : 10 3 EXTERIOR WALL SECTION Axonometric and Sections 1B 1B-2

Arkitektar

TSM2006

Jeong

A3 1 CURTAIN WALL SYSTEM CUSTOM PROFILE ALUMINUM FRAME MINERAL FIBER WOOL INSULATION CONCRETE FOUNDATION INSULATION GROUND

RESIN WATERPROOFING SYSTEM GYPSUM COVER BOARD POLYISOCYANURATE INSULATION

WATERPROOFING

CONCRETE Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography A3 Week 2 Weiss Manfredi Novartis Campus - Weiss Manfredi TSM2006 Assignment 1B Suyeon Jeong NOT TO SCALE 4 AXONOMETRIC 1 : 10 1 EXTERIOR WALL SECTION 1 : 20 2 FOUNDATION SECTION 1 : 20 3 FLOOR SECTION Axonometric and Sections 1B 1B-3 4

WOOD DECKING ON SHEETREINFORCED

VAPOR BARRIER

ASSEMBLY

Select one case study assembly, draw a wall section, plan detail, a partition wall plan detail and an provide the required R-value calculated based building

Assignment 1C

GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE

MATERIAL

Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar

[1]

Cover Sheet PK Arkitektar

TSM2006 Assignment 1C Suyeon Jeong PHOTO 1

[1]~[3] : “Vacation Cottages / PK Arkitektar | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 18 Jan. 2020, https://www.archdaily.com/778709/vacation-cottages-pk-arkitektar.

Cover

1C 1C-1

Sheet

CLIMATE ZONE 7

ROOF : R-60

WALL ABOVE GRADE : R-13+R-7.5 c.i. or R-19+R-5 c.i.

WALL BELOW GRADE : R-15 c.i.

FLOOR : R-38

SLAB ON GRADE : R-25 [10]

Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification

Brekkuskogur and Aleutians East county, Alaska are classified as same climate zone, which is Cfc (Subpolar oceanic) and ET (Tundra)

ALASKA

Guide to Determining Climate Regions by County

Aleutians East : IECC Climate Zone 7.

ASHRAE 90.1

Bibliography

“World Maps of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification.” World Maps of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification, http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/present.htm. Accessed 28 Sept. 2021. https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/10/f27/ba_climate_region_guide_7.3.pdf

ASHRAE 90.1 - Energy Standard for Buildings

Climate zone and R-value

Climate Zone and R-value 1C

PK Arkitektar

Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar TSM2006 Assignment C_Draft

Suyeon Jeong

ICELAND

[11] [12]

1C-2

ASSEMBLY SYSTEM

Foundation System

• Concrete grade beam - support a bearing wall at or near ground level and transferring the load to isolated footing, piers, or piles

• Concrete footing - support weight of the building

• Thermal insulation - reduce heat transfer from building slab to ground

• Water proofing membrane

• Vapor barrier - prevent a damp cold and clammy concrete foundation

• Metal flashing - guide water out from the drainage place to the exterior

• Drainage pipe - collects rain and snow and provides way to flow

Floor System

• Polished concrete slab - floor finish

• Rigid insulation - prevent heat loss

• Water proof membrane - prevent any damaing water leakage

Wall System

• Charred hardwood wall panels - exterior finish

• Vapor barrier - prevent damp and moisture from exterior and improve energy efficiency and comfort

• Plywood sheeting - support exterior finish

• Mineral wool insulation - prevent heat loss

• Moisture protection - prevent any damaging water or moisture

• Timber stud - support vertical structural load and provide framework for doors and windows.

• Plastered gypsum board - interior finish

Roof System

• Vegetation - improve the energy efficiency, make the building more environmentally beneficial, absord rainwater and provide insulation.

• Filteration - filter the rainwater which goes to drainage pipe

• Waterproof membrane - prevent water flow into the roof system

• Vapor Barrier - prevent damp and moisture from exterior and improve energy efficiency and comfort

• Plywood sheeting - support the roof

• Batt insulation - prevent the heat loss

• Steel joist - structural load bearing

• Thermal insulation - prevent the heat loss

• Light pine wood panel - ceiling finish

2 A3 1 A5 2 A5 Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography A3 Axonometric, building section and assembly PK

Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar

Assignment 1B Suyeon Jeong NOT TO SCALE 1 AXONOMETRIC 1 : 50 2 BUILDING SECTION

Arkitektar

TSM2006

1C 1C-3

90mm THK 2 layer grass on the filter Double glazed window, typical Charred wood cladding, typical. Refer to 2/A4 for exterior wall section detail 1. CHARRED HARDWOOD WALL PANEL 2. VAPOR BARRIER 3. VENTILATION SPACE 4. PLYWOOD SHEETING 5. MINERAL WOOL INSULATION 6. MOISTURE PROTECTION & TIMBER STUD 7. (2) GYPSUM BOARD WALL PANEL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 EXTERIOR Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography A4 Elevation PK Arkitektar Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar TSM2006 Assignment 1C Suyeon Jeong 1 : 50 1 NORTH ELEVATION 1 : 5 2 EXTERIOR WALL PLAN DETAIL Elevation 1C 1C-4

R-VALUE CALCULATION

ROOF

VEGETATION

PLYWOOD SHEETING

VENTILATION SPACE THERMAL INSULATION THERMAL INSULATION LIGHT PINE WOOD PANEL TOTAL

WALL ABOVE GRADE

(2) GYPSUM BOARD WALL PANEL

MINERAL WOOL INSULATION

PLYWOOD SHEETING

VENTILATION SPACE

CHARRED HARDWOOD WALL PANEL TOTAL

1.5 1 1 26 7 2 38.5

1 19 1 1 1 24

WALL BELOW GRADE

RIGID INSULATION

CONCRETE FOOTING RIGID INSULATION TOTAL

SLAB ON GRADE

14 0.2 14 28.2

0.2 28 28.2

1 2

5 6 FINISH FLOOR

1. POLISHED

SLAB 2. VAPOR

3. RIGID INSULATION 4. WATERPROOF INSULATION 5. DRAINAGE PIPE FROM ROOF 6. CONCRETE FOOTING 1

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Designed

Class Assignment Name Bibliography A5 Details PK

Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar

Assignment

Suyeon

1 : 10 1 FOUNDATION AND FLOOR SECTION 1 : 10 2 ROOF AND EXTERIOR WALL SECTION

3 4

INTERIOR EXTERIOR

CONCRETE

BARRIER

2 4 11 9 7

VEGETATION

FILTERATION

WATERPROOFMEMBRANE

PLYWOODSHEETING

VENTILATIONSPACE

VAPORBARRIER

THERMALINSULATION

MOISTUREPROTECTION

THERMALINSULATION

BLACKFABRIC

LIGHTPINEWOODPANEL

(2)GYPSUMBOARDWALLPANEL

TIMBERSTUD

MOISTUREPROTECTION

MINERALWOOLINSULATION

PLYWOODSHEETING

VENTILATIONSPACE

VAPORBARRIER

CHARREDHARDWOODWALLPANEL 8 3 6

Arkitektar

TSM2006

Jeong

POLISHED CONCRETE SLAB RIGID INSULATION TOTAL Details 1C 1C-5

Draw a plan detail and three section details at a and provide descriptions of the function of each

Assignment 1D

GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE

MATERIAL

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography A1 Cover Sheet PK Arkitektar Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar TSM2006 1D Suyeon Jeong PHOTO 1[1] [1]~[3] : “Vacation Cottages / PK Arkitektar | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 18 Jan. 2020, https://www.archdaily.com/778709/vacation-cottages-pk-arkitektar.

Cover Sheet 1D-1

A4 1 A5 1 A6 1 2 A2 A3 1 Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography A2 Floor Plan and Building Section PK Arkitektar Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar TSM2006 1D Suyeon Jeong 1 : 50 2 BUILDING SECTION 1 : 100 3 FLOOR PLAN Floor Plan and Building Section 1D-2

60x50-70MM CHARRED HARDWOOD WALL PANELS EXTERIOR FINISH INSULATED GLAZING CAULK, BACKER ROD AND SEALANT WINDOW FRAME 50x150MM FRAME 35MM TIMBER STUD VERTICAL SUPPORT AND PROVIDE

FOR

AND

SUPPORT

INSULATION

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography A3 Plan Detail PK Arkitektar Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar TSM2006 1D Suyeon Jeong 1 : 5 1 PLAN DETAIL Plan Detail 1D-3

EXTERIOR INTERIOR

FRAMEWORK

DOORS

WINDOWS

THERMAL

(2) 13MM GYPSUM BOARD INTERIOR SURFACE FINISH VAPOR BARRIER PREVENT DAMP AND MOISTURE FROM EXTERIOR AND IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND COMFORT 150MM MINERAL WOOL INSULATION PREVENT HEAT LOSS 9MM PLYWOOD SHEETING SUPPORT EXTERIOR FINISH WINDPAPER, BLACK PROTECT TIMBER FRAME AGAINST WIND-DRIVEN RAIN AND SNOW

STEEL DOWEL ANCHOR FOUNDATION WALL TO FOOTING FROST LINE SUBSOIL FOOTING DRAIN OF PEFORATED PIPE. (100MM MINIMUM) FILTER FABRIC DRAINAGE MAT SLOPE W/ MORTAR 51MM MINUMUM COVER OF GRAVEL (150MM MINIMUM THK) WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE PREVENT ANY DAMAGING WATER OR MOISTURE COLLECT AND DIVER WATER AWAY FROM A FOUNDATION TO A STORM SEWER, DRY WELL, OR NATURAL OUTFALL AT A LOWER ELEVATION ON THE SITE PROTECT THE TOP OF PIPE ALLOW WATER TO FLOW DOWN TO THE FOOTING DRAINS FILTER MATERIAL STRUCTURAL COMPONENT Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography A4 Footing-to-Foundation Wall Connection Detail PK Arkitektar Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar TSM2006 1D Suyeon Jeong 1 : 5 1 FOOTING-TO-FOUNDATION WALL CONNECTION K., Ching Frank D. Building Construction Illustrated. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020. 1D-4

130MM CONCRETE SLAB WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE FINISH FLOOR INTERIOR EXTERIOR ALUMINUM CLADDING 50MM RIGID INSULATION CONCRETE FOOTING 50MM RIGID INSULATION 100MM RIGID INSULATION (2) 13MM GYPSUM BOARD INTERIOR SURFACE FINISH 35MM TIMBER STUD VERTICAL SUPPORT AND PROVIDE FRAMEWORK FOR DOORS AND WINDOWS VAPOR BARRIER PREVENT DAMP AND MOISTURE FROM EXTERIOR AND IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND COMFORT 150MM MINERAL WOOL INSULATION PREVENT HEAT LOSS 9MM PLYWOOD SHEETING SUPPORT EXTERIOR FINISH 35MM FURRING STRIP AND VENTILATION SUPPORT EXTERIOR FINISH AND PROVIDE SHAFT FOR DRAINAGE 60x50-70MM CHARRED HARDWOOD WALL PANELS EXTERIOR FINISH INTERNAL IMPREGNATING SEALER FLOOR FINISH / PROTECT, HARDEN AND DENSIFY THE CONCRETE SLAB PROTECT INSULATION FROM MOISTURE AND DAMAGE REDUCE HEAT TRANSFER PREVENT ANY DAMAGING WATER OR MOISTURE WINDPAPER, BLACK PROTECT TIMBER FRAME AGAINST WIND-DRIVEN RAIN AND SNOW REDUCE HEAT LOSS REDUCE HEAT LOSS STRUCTURAL COMPONENT Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography A5 Floor-to-Wall Connection Detail PK Arkitektar Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar TSM2006 1D Suyeon Jeong 1 : 5 1 FLOOR-TO-WALL CONNECTION 1D-5

GRAVEL

90MM VEGETATION

IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY, MAKE THE BUILDING MORE ENVIRONMENTALLY BENEFICIAL, ABSORD RAINWATER AND PROVIDE INSULATION

1MM FILETERATION

FILTER THE RAINWATER WHICH GOES TO DRAINAGE PIPE

WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE

PREVENT WATER FLOW INTO THE ROOF SYSTEM

18MM PLYWOOD SHEETING

SUPPORT THE ROOF SYSTEM

VENTILATION

35x70MM WOOD FRAMING

SUPPORT THE ROOF SYSTEM

WINDSCREEN

200MM MINERAL WOOL INSULATION

PREVENT HEAT LOSS

VAPOR BARRIER

PREVENT DAMP AND MOISTURE FROM EXTERIOR AND IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND COMFORT

35MM FRAME FILLED WITH 35MM SOUNDPROOFING INSULATION

WINDPAPER, BLACK PROTECT TIMBER FRAME

25MM LIGHT PINE WOOD PANEL CEILING FINISH

(2) 13MM GYPSUM BOARD INTERIOR SURFACE FINISH

VAPOR BARRIER

PREVENT DAMP AND MOISTURE FROM EXTERIOR AND IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND COMFORT 150MM MINERAL WOOL INSULATION PREVENT HEAT LOSS

35MM TIMBER STUD VERTICAL SUPPORT AND PROVIDE FRAMEWORK FOR DOORS AND WINDOWS

9MM PLYWOOD SHEETING SUPPORT EXTERIOR FINISH 35MM FURRING STRIP AND VENTILATION SUPPORT EXTERIOR FINISH AND PROVIDE SHAFT FOR DRAINAGE 60x50-70MM CHARRED HARDWOOD WALL PANELS EXTERIOR FINISH WINDPAPER, BLACK PROTECT TIMBER FRAME AGAINST WIND-DRIVEN RAIN AND SNOW

METAL FLASHING SUPPORT EXTERIOR FINISH

Designed by Class Assignment Name Bibliography A6 Wall-to-Roof Connection Detail PK Arkitektar Holiday Cottages - PK Arkitektar TSM2006 1D Suyeon Jeong 1 : 5 1 WALL-TO-ROOF CONNECTION 1D-6

Assignment

Choose one case study from Assignment 1 to transform assembly system, draw a plan detail, wall section, intersection plan detail and elevation detail and of each system

GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE

MATERIAL

2A-1

Campus

Cover Sheet PK Arkitektar Novartis

TSM2006 2A Suyeon Jeong

Photo [4] Weiss Manfredi Weiss

1 2A-3 2A-5 1 Designed by Class Assignment Name 2A-2 First Floor Plan PK Arkitektar Novartis Campus TSM2006 2A Suyeon Jeong 1 : 250 1 FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1. ENTRY STAIR 2. LOBBY 3. RESTAURANT 4. KITCHEN 5. OPEN OFFICE 6. ENCLAVE 7. CONFERENCE ROOM 8. LIVING ROOM 9. PANTRY 10. TERRACE [4] Weiss Manfredi Weiss

2A-4 1 2A-5 2 Designed by Class Assignment Name 2A-3 Building Section PK Arkitektar Novartis Campus TSM2006 2A Suyeon Jeong 1 : 200 1 BUILDING SECTION -2 1. ENTRY STAIR 2. LOBBY 3. RESTAURANT 4. KITCHEN 5. OPEN OFFICE 6. ENCLAVE 7. CONFERENCE ROOM 8. LIVING ROOM 9. PANTRY 10. TERRACE [4] Weiss Manfredi Weiss

METAL FLASHING

BACKER ROD AND SEAL

METAL FLASHING

VAPOR BARRIER

CONCRETE FOUNDATION

SAND

RIGID INSULATION

GRAVEL

EPDM SYSTEM CONCRETE ROOF SLAB

POLYCABONATE PANEL ASSEMBLY

STRUCTURAL

RAISED FLOOR SYSTEM 1 : 10 2 ROOF SECTION Weiss Manfredi Weiss

Arkitektar

THERMAL INSULATION SUPPORT

METAL COPING VAPOR BARRIER

Novartis Campus

1 : 10 1 FOUNDATION SECTION

VAPOR BARRIER

TSM2006

Suyeon Jeong

SUBSOIL DRAINAGE SYSTEM

POLYCARBONATE PANEL ASSEMBLY TUBE STEEL

PHOTO [13]

TRANSLUCENT POLYCARBONATE PANEL BETWEEN FLOOR AND CEILING

OPAQUE POLYCARBONATE PANEL @ ABOVE CEILING AND BELOW FLOOR

PHOTO [13] Weiss Manfredi Weiss

POLYCARBONATE PANEL ASSEMBLY TUBE STEEL THERMAL INSULATION RAISED FLOOR SYSTEM

2A-5

Novartis Campus

1 : 10 1 PLAN DETAIL -CORNER

VAPOR BARRIER POLYCARBONATE PANEL ASSEMBLY Designed by Class Assignment Name

Wall Details PK Arkitektar

TSM2006 2A Suyeon Jeong 1 : 10

WALL SECTION

DIVISION 03 CONCRETE

• Concrete Floor Slab

• Concrete Footing

• Concrete Foundation

• Concrete Roof Slab

DIVISION 05 METAL

• Structural Metal Framing

DIVISION 06 WOOD, PLASTIC, AND COMPOSITES

• Solid Wood Ceiling Panel

• Solid Wood Decking (Raised Floor)

DIVISION 07 THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTION

• Waterproofing Membrane

• Air/Vapor Barrier

• Metal Flashing

• Roofing

• Thermal Insulation

DIVISION 08 OPENINGS

• Aluminum Framing

• Polycarbonate Translucent Panel Assemblies

DIVISION 09 FINISHES

• Gypsum board

• Ceiling

CSI Components PK Arkitektar

Weiss Manfredi Weiss

Novartis Campus TSM2006 2A Suyeon Jeong

2A-6

Call out 3 connection details at a scale of 1-1/2" most useful information about the system

Assignment

GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE

MATERIAL

2B-1

Campus

Cover Sheet PK Arkitektar Novartis

TSM2006 2B Suyeon Jeong

Photo [4] Weiss Manfredi Weiss

1 2B-3 Designed by Class Assignment Name 2B-2 First Floor Plan PK Arkitektar Novartis Campus TSM2006 2B Suyeon Jeong 1 : 250 1 FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1. ENTRY STAIR 2. LOBBY 3. RESTAURANT 4. KITCHEN 5. OPEN OFFICE 6. ENCLAVE 7. CONFERENCE ROOM 8. LIVING ROOM 9. PANTRY 10. TERRACE [4] Weiss Manfredi Weiss

2B-5 1 2B-6 1 2B-7 1 Designed by Class Assignment Name 2B-3 Building Section PK Arkitektar Novartis Campus TSM2006 2B Suyeon Jeong 1 : 200 1 BUILDING SECTION -2 1. ENTRY STAIR 2. LOBBY 3. RESTAURANT 4. KITCHEN 5. OPEN OFFICE 6. ENCLAVE 7. CONFERENCE ROOM 8. LIVING ROOM 9. PANTRY 10. TERRACE “Novartis Campus / Weiss/Manfredi | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 6 Aug. 2014, https://www.archdaily.com/533475/novartis-campus-weiss-manfredi. [4] Weiss Manfredi Weiss

SLOPE W/ MORTAR PREVENT DAMP AND MOISTURE FROM EXTERIOR AND IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND COMFORT

INSULATION SAND ABSORB EXCESS WATER WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE PREVENT ANY DAMAGING WATER OR MOISTURE

COVER

COLLECT AND DIVER WATER AWAY FROM A FOUNDATION TO A STORM SEWER, DRY WELL, OR NATURAL OUTFALL AT A LOWER ELEVATION ON THE SITE SUBSOIL FOOTING

2B-5 1 ALLOW WATER TO FLOW DOWN TO THE FOOTING DRAINS

FILTER MATERIAL

DRAINAGE MAT OF GRAVEL (150MM MINIMUM THK) PROTECT THE TOP OF PIPE FILTER FABRIC

OF PEFORATED PIPE. REDUCE HEAT LOSS

VAPOR BARRIER

DRAIN

PREVENT THE CAPILLARY RISE OF GROUNDWATER PREVENT WATER FROM NOT FLOWING DOWN Designed by Class Assignment Name 2B-4 Foundation Section Detail PK Arkitektar Novartis Campus TSM2006 2B Suyeon Jeong 1 : 10 1 FOUNDATION SECTION DETAIL Weiss Manfredi Weiss

THERMAL

COURSE GRAVEL

EDGE GASKETING

RIGID INSULATION

FOUNDATION VAPOR BARRIER METAL FLASHING BACKER ROD AND SEALANT METAL FLASHING RAISED ACCESS FLOOR POLYCARBONATE PANEL ASSEMBLY TUBE STEEL (STRUCTURAL)

REDUCE HEAT TRANSFER PREVENT DAMP AND MOISTURE FROM EXTERIOR AND IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND COMFORT PROTECT INSULATION FROM MOISTURE AND DAMAGE SUPPORT FACADE ASSEMBLY ELEVATED FLOOR SYSTEM TO LEAVE AN OPEN SPACE OR VOID BETWEEN FLOOR AND CONCRETE SLAB PROTECT SUBFLOOR SPACE FROM DUST BACKING MATERIAL FACADE ASSEMBLY, RESISTANT TO SHOCK AND FRACTURE, INSULATED AND TRANSLUCENT PROTECT INSULATION FROM MOISTURE AND DAMAGE SUPPORT THE BUILDING STRUCTURE Designed by Class Assignment Name 2B-5 Enlarged Foundation Detail PK Arkitektar Novartis Campus TSM2006 2B Suyeon Jeong 1 : 5 1 ENLARGED FOUNDATION SECTION DETAIL Weiss Manfredi Weiss

CONCRETE

VAPOR BARRIER

COUNTERSUNK ANCHOR TREATED

VAPOR BARRIER

TUBE STEEL (STRUCTURAL)

POLYCABONATE PANEL ASSEMBLY CONTINUOUS EPDM ROOFING SYSTEM CONCRETE ROOF SLAB STRUCTURAL SUPPORT

METAL COPING, SLOPE TO DRAIN

PREFINISHED

FACADE ASSEMBLY, RESISTANT TO SHOCK AND FRACTURE, INSULATED AND TRANSLUCENT PREVENT DAMP AND MOISTURE FROM EXTERIOR AND IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND COMFORT

WOOD BLOCKING

SUPPORT FACADE ASSEMBLY KEEPS THE WATER FROM PENETRATING THE STRUCTURE, PREVENTING LEAKS PROTECT THE WALL FROM DAMAGE, SHED WATER TOWARDS THE DRAINAGE SYSTEM, AND PROVIDE AESTHETIC EFFECT BACKING MATERIAL CONNECT THE METAL COPING TO WALL PREVENT DAMP AND MOISTURE FROM EXTERIOR AND IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND COMFORT PROVIDE RIGIDITY AND OVERALL STRUCTURAL SUPPORT PROVIDE LATERAL SUPPORT FOR THE PERIMETER OF THE BUILDING Designed by Class Assignment Name 2B-6 Wall-to-roof Connection PK Arkitektar Novartis Campus TSM2006 2B Suyeon Jeong 1 : 10 1 WALL-TO-ROOF CONNECTION DETAIL Weiss Manfredi Weiss

ACCESS FLOOR SYSTEM ELEVATED FLOOR SYSTEM TO LEAVE AN OPEN SPACE OR VOID BETWEEN FLOOR AND CONCRETE SLAB

AND TRANSLUCENT

SUPPORT

CONCRETE SLAB STRUCTURAL SUPPORT

ACT SYSTEM

BOX

PROVIDE LATERAL SUPPORT FOR THE PERIMETER OF THE BUILDING PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR THE STRUCTURAL FRAMING PROVIDE CLEAN FINISH AND ROOM FOR ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT PROVIDE CLEAN FINISH AND SPACE FOR THE CURTAIN/BLIND Designed by Class Assignment Name 2B-7 Wall Section Detail PK Arkitektar Novartis Campus TSM2006 2B Suyeon Jeong 1 : 10 1 WALL SECTION DETAIL

[13]

Weiss Manfredi Weiss

TRANSLUCENT POLYCARBONATE PANEL ASSEMBLY BETWEEN FLOOR AND CEILING RAISED

FACADE ASSEMBLY, RESISTANT TO SHOCK AND FRACTURE, INSULATED

TUBE STEEL (STRUCTURAL)

FACADE ASSEMBLY

SUSPENDED

CURTAIN

OPAQUE POLYCARBONATE PANEL @ ABOVE CEILING AND BELOW FLOOR FACADE ASSEMBLY, RESISTANT TO SHOCK AND FRACTURE, INSULATED AND OPAQUE

PHOTO

PHOTO [13]

Assignment

Develop 2 axonometric wall sections, one showing other showing the exterior and illustrate the various connections, and their relationships from interior

GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE

Building 335 is a 140,000 square foot oncology office building at Novartis’ North American Headquarters. Five floors of open office work areas are connected by an ascending spiral of “living rooms” with vistas to the generous 230-acre campus. The Visitor Reception Building for Novartis’ North American Headquarters presents a dynamic new gateway to the campus. The building emerges from the earth and includes a sequence of reception, orientation, and gathering spaces for the campus. [4]

MATERIAL

2C-1

Novartis Campus

Cover Sheet PK Arkitektar

TSM2006 2C Suyeon Jeong

Photo [4] Weiss Manfredi Weiss

2C-3 3 2C-3 3 2 1 2C-4 3 2C-4 3 2 1 Designed by Class Assignment Name 2C-2 Axonometric PK Arkitektar Novartis Campus TSM2006 2C Suyeon Jeong 1 Axonometric-Interior 2 Axonometric-Exterior NTS NTS Weiss Manfredi Weiss

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 8 1. RAISED ACCESS FLOOR 2. EDGE GASKETING 3. CONCRETE SLAB 4. SAND 5. WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE 6. COURSE GRAVEL 7. CONTINUOUS EPDM ROOFING SYSTEM 8. VAPOR BARRIER 9. CONCRETE ROOF SLAB W/ METAL DECK 10. STRUCTURAL SUPPORT 11. ACOUSTIC CEILING SYSTEM Designed by Class Assignment Name 2C-3 Axonometric - Interior PK Arkitektar Novartis Campus TSM2006 2C Suyeon Jeong 1 Enlarged Axonometric-Interior 2 Enlarged Axonometric-Interior Scale 1:20 Scale 1:20 Weiss Manfredi Weiss

1 2 4 3 6 8 7 4 1 10 9 3 3 1. POLYCARBONATE PANEL ASSEMBLY 2. BACKER ROD AND SEALANT 3. STRUCTURAL TUBE STEEL 4. CONCRETE FOUNDATION 5. VAPOR BARRIER 6. RIGID INSULATION 7. METAL FLASHING 8. SUBSOIL PERFORATED PIPE 9. PREFINISHED METAL COPING 10. TREATED WOOD BLOCK Designed by Class Assignment Name 2C-4 Axonometric - Exterior PK Arkitektar Novartis Campus TSM2006 2C Suyeon Jeong 1 Enlarged Axonometric -Exterior 2 Enlarged Axonometric-Exterior Scale 1:20 Scale 1:20 Weiss Manfredi Weiss

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] : “Vacation Cottages / PK Arkitektar | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 18 Jan. 2020, https://www.archdaily.com/778709/vacation-cottages-pk-arkitektar

[2] : 8753616. “Best of DETAIL Landschaft by DETAIL - Issuu.” Issuu, https://issuu.com/detail-magazine/docs/978-3-95553-350-2_bk-de-en-best-of-/16.Accessed 7 Sept. 2021.

[3] : Arkitektar. “PK Arkitektar - BHM.” The Plan, The Plan, 31 Mar. 2016, https://www.theplan.it/eng/award-2016-house/bhm-2.

[4] : “Novartis Campus / Weiss/Manfredi | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 6 Aug. 2014, https://www.archdaily.com/533475/novartis-campus-weiss-manfredi.

[5] : “The Therme Vals / Peter Zumthor | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 11 Feb. 2009, https://www.archdaily.com/13358/the-therme-vals

[6] : https://library.ndsu.edu/ir/bitstream/handle/10365/24946/finalthesisbook-textsmall.pdf?sequence=80&isAllowed=y

[7] : Share and Discover Knowledge on SlideShare, https://www.slideshare.net/SIDDIQSALIM1/therme-vals-bath-by-peter-zumthor. 5 Sept. 2018.

[8] : “Multiplicity and Memory: Talking About Architecture with Peter Zumthor | ArchDaily.” ArchDaily, ArchDaily, 2 Nov. 2010, https://www.archdaily.com/85656/multiplicity-and-memory-talking-about-architecture-with-peter-zumthor.

[9] : https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8489/8184302712_105a25fef6_b.jpg

[10] : “World Maps of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification.” World Maps of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification, http://koeppen-geiger.vuwien.ac.at/present.htm. Accessed 28 Sept. 2021.

[11] : https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/10/f27/ba_climate_region_guide_7.3.pdf

[12] : ASHRAE 90.1 - Energy Standard for Buildings

[13] : https://www.archdaily.com/964597/how-to-design-and-install-seamless-translucent-polycarbonate-facades/610a4e0ff91c817f540000ca-how-to-design-andinstall-seamless-translucent-polycarbonate-facades-image