Comprehensive Studio Clemson University School of Architecture Spring 2014
Transition
JIAWEI ZENG+ LAURA ELIZABETH RICE
Professor: Ulrike Heine,Dustin Albright, Ufuk Ersoy
CONTENTS RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL TECHNICAL RESOLUTION
1 RESEARCH
5
DATA 6
CO
THEATRE
SITE NATURE PARK
A-A Site Section
7
5-MINS WALKING ZONE
OMMERICIAL
STADIUM
REDSIRESIDENTIAL
B-B Site Section CONTEXT 8
SITE
LOW RESIDENTIAL HOUSE
HIGHWAY BRIDGE 9
TO MCBee
TO CHRIST CHURCH EPISCOPAL
TO PEACE CENTER 10
2.DESIGN
Our concept is inspired from the specific locations of the site. From the research above, the site is located between the gap of two urban zones areas--- Residential and Commerical.The transition site conditions generate a invisible forces and bring this two environment together which inspired us about our project target people--those people who are in transition. They are just in the start point of the career and life. The design of our project will provide a spacial experience to make their transition fluent and confortable.
CONCEPT 13
PROCESS 14
FACADE
There are approximately 6000 cars pass though the bridge everyday. Installing a facade will give a potential for brocasting this nec concept projects.
TRANSITION
The space between residential and office serves as transition space and conncets the two intimate spaces (busy bridge and calm nature) .
STRATEGY 15
COURTYARD
The courtyard is the center of the project which serves as climate control system and a visual connection between the apartments and the office buildings.
LANDSCAPE DESIGN
The landscape follows the human flow from downtown. It directs people to walk into the site.
FUNCTION AND EGRESS
PARKING STRAGETY
SUN ORIENTATION
NATURE ORIENTATION
Two vertical core serves as the main egress for the project. A additional long attached stairs was added to keep the engress at a safe level.
The sun path and the bridge directions determine the apartment’s orientation, facing southeast. The massing divides space into two parts,one is energetic and the other is calm.
We take adventages of the existing roads near the bridge pand design the parking lots connects with the existing parking.
The southeast of the site was occupied by natural plants ,mostly of them are local trees which shows a calm environement.
16
S-CHURCH ROAD ,29 HIGH WAY VEHICLE ENTRANCE
17
PEDESTRIAN ENTRANCE E-BOARD STREET
SITE PLAN 17
B
A
A
B
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
North
North
B
South
South
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
LEVEL 8 LEVEL 6
LEVEL 4 OFFICE
LEVEL 8
LEVEL 8 LEVEL 7 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 3 OFFICE
LEVEL 7
LEVEL 6
LEVEL 6
LEVEL 5
LEVEL 4
LEVEL 3
25
25
24
23
25
24
24
23
LEVEL 4
25
24 OFFICE
OFFICE
OFFICE
23
23
25
22
25
22 21
21
DN
DN
DN
DN UP
UP
UP
16
16
17
17
28
28
27
27
DN
16 17
DN
16 17
16.Elevator 17.Mechanical Room 21.Kitchen 22.Living Room 23.Main Bedroom 24.Bathroom 25.Baclony 26.Conduit 27.Laundry Room 28.Gym
16.Elevator 17.Mechanical Room 21.Kitchen 22.Living Room 23.Main Bedroom 24.Bathroom 25.Baclony 26.Conduit 27.Laundry Room 28.Gym
LEVEL 8
LEVEL 6 LEVEL 4
LEVEL 7 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 3 25
OFFICE
24
23
OFFICE
25
24
23
25
22 21
DN
UP DN UP
DN
UP
16 17
DN
16 17
16.Elevator 17.Mechanical Room 21.Kitchen 22.Living Room 23.Main Bedroom 24.Bathroom 25.Baclony 26.Conduit
LEVEL 8 LEVEL 6 LEVEL 4
OFFICE
LEVEL 7 LEVEL 5
LEVEL 3 OFFICE
17
16
21 25
24 23 21
22
16.Elevator 17.Mechanical Room 21.Kitchen 22.Living Room 23.Main Bedroom 24.Bathroom 25.Baclony 26.Conduit
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 8 LEVEL 6 LEVEL 4
LEVEL 7
LEVEL 5 LEVEL 3
OFFICE
OFFICE
17
16
21 25
24 23
21
24
23
16.Elevator 17.Mechanical Room 21.Kitchen 22.Living Room 23.Main Bedroom 24.Bathroom 25.Baclony 26.Conduit
25
Floor Plan LEVEL 8 LEVEL 6 LEVEL 4
OFFICE
LEVEL 7 LEVEL 5 LEVEL 3 OFFICE
DN
DN DN
DN
DN
DN
OFFICE DESIGN
HOUSE TYPIES HOUSE TYPE SIZE NUMBER
A ≈1000sqft 10
B1 ≈700sqft 12
AXONOMETRIC DRAWINGS
HOUSE PLAN
28’
35‘
RATIO
26% 28’
31%
%
B2 ≈800sqft 4
12 1/2’
C ≈400sqft 12
12 1/2’
14’
5’
DN
28‘
28‘
28‘
5’
5’
5‘
25‘
10%
31%
ROOF3 68’-0”
ROOF2 65’-0”
LEVEL8 53’-0”
LEVEL6 41’-0”
LEVEL4 29’-0”
LEVEL2 15’-0”
A-A SECTION
B-B SECTION
LEVEL1 ±0.’-0”
LEVEL4 -12’-0”
ROOF1 59’-0”
LEVEL7 47’-0” LEVEL5.2 41’-0” LEVEL5 35’-0”
LEVEL3 23’-0” LEVEL2 15’-0”
LEVEL1 ±0‘-0”
ROOF 59’-0”
LEVEL7 47’-0”
LEVEL5 35’-0”
LEVEL3 23’-0” LEVEL2 15’-0” LEVEL1.2 12’-0”
LEVEL1 ±0’-0”
First Floor Plan
STRUCTURE
Second Floor Plan
Third
d Floor Plan
Fouth Floor Plan
Fifth Floor Plan
3.MODEL
4.TECHNICAL RESOLUTION
COLUMN AND BEAM PLACEMENT
STRUCTURE
COLUMN AND BEAM
M PLACEMENT
COLUMN AND BEAM PLACEMENT
BF
BF
BF
BF
BF
Occupancy Classification: Mixed Use: Apartments: Residential Group R-2 Office: Business Group B Café: Assembly Group A-2
DN
Construction Type: Apartments: Type V Office: Type I Café: Type I Allowable Height and Building Areas: Apartments: A - 3 stories @ 12,000 sq. feet Office: A Café: A Fire Resistance: Fire Walls: (structurally self-sufficient, extend to roof) Apartments: 3 hour Office: 3 hour Café: 3 hour Fire barriers: 2 hour rating required between office, café and gym/rec Egress: ccupant Load: ApartmAents: 150 Office: 90 Café: 100 Stair width: Apartments: 45” stair width Office: n/a Café: n/a Travel length: Apartments: 250’ Office: 300’ Café: 250’ Corridors width:24” Access to mechanical, plumbing, electrical 36” Dwelling 44” Office# of Exits required: Apartments: 2 Office: 2 Café: 2 Gym/Rec: 2 Dead-end corridors 50’ for sprinkled buildings
LIFE SAFETY
DN
UP
UP
1
DN
REF.
DN
UP
DN
DN
UP
1
3
2
2
exits exit access path
Components:
-boiler -chimney -cooling tower -fan room -outdoor fresh air and exhaust louvers -vertical supply and return ducts -horizontal supply and return ducts -supply diffusers -return grilles
EXHAUST AIR EXHAUST AIR EXHAUST AIR
cooling tower
Office (distributed amongst 3 zones):
-cooling capacity: 45 tons -total space for boiler room and chilled water plant: 35 sq ft -space for cooling towers: 50 sq ft -cooling air volume: 10,000 CFM -area of main supply/return ducts: 7.5 sq ft -area of branch supply/return ducts: 10 sq ft -area of fan rooms: 650 sq ft -area of fresh air louvers: 30 sq ft -area of exhaust air louvers: 20 sq ft
Apartments (distributed amongst 3 zones):
-cooling capacity: 75 tons -total space for boiler room and chilled water plant: 65 sq ft -space for cooling towers: 80 sq ft -cooling air volume: 45,000 CFM -area of main supply/return ducts: 30 sq ft -area of branch supply/return ducts: 45 sq ft -area of fan rooms: 1000 sq ft -area of fresh air louvers: 100 sq ft -area of exhaust air louvers: 80 sq ft
SUPPLY AIR
SUPPLY AIR
SUPPLY AIR
Total:
-cooling capacity: 120 tons -total space for boiler room and chilled water plant: 100 sq ft -space for cooling towers: 130 sq ft -cooling air volume: 55,000 CFM -area of main supply/return ducts: 37.5 sq ft -area of branch supply/return ducts: 55 sq ft -area of fan rooms: 1650 sq ft -area of fresh air louvers: 130 sq ft -area of exhaust air louvers: 100 sq ft
HAVE SYSTEM
boiler chilled water plant
ZONE 3
ZONE 3 ZONE 6
cooling tower
ZONE 2
ZONE 2
ZONE 1
ZONE 1
ZONE 5
ZONE 4
ZONES 3 AND 6
ZONES 2 AND 5
ZONES 1 AND 4
d water plant
ZONES 3 AND 6
ZONES 2 AND 5
ZONES 1 AND 4
ZONE 5
ZONE 4
ZONE 6
occasional occupancy
use and occupancy
occasional occupancy
use and occupancy
perforated metal balconies are suspended using steel cables (with assistance from stabilizing beams underneath)
occasional occupancy
use and occupancy
self-weight of structure
ground reaction
LOAD TRACING
ground reaction
occasional occupancy
use and occupancy
ground reaction
PROGRAMMING
PROGRAM RESIDENTIAL 29,500 sq. ft 38 units 10 Type A: 2 bed, 2 bath: 1000 sq. ft 16 Type B: 1 bed, 1 bath: 700 sq. ft 12 Type C: efficiency: 400 sq. ft Shared Space laundry and fitness: 2000 sq. ft multi-purpose and sun room: 1500 sq. ft
C
M OO EN DR CH TH BA 1 BE +KIT RAGE M TO
OO
MECHANICAL
AT IO
CIRCU LATIO N
RE
A
OT H ER
ITIO N
DINING HALL
N
NS
P A R KIN
E SPAC OTHER E STORAG KITCHEN
RC
TR
S
RATIVE LABO
PA
A
D
A
NR SU
DA N
G
FIT
NE SS
RT
Y RO OM
CE S
TU D
C RO RE LEA OM C N E P SE TI RV O N/E ICE NT S RY
M
L AI
VIS
R TO
OM RO
NTIAL RESIDE
1120 sq. ft TOTAL: 40738 sq. ft
W
E RENC NFE CO
EN 1 BATH
K OR
1 BED R LIVING OOM ROO KITCH M
OF FI CE S
OF FIC
B
ITC 1 BATHEN H
E
KITCHEN 1 BATH
300 sq. ft 225 sq. ft
1 BEDROOM
LIVEING ROOM
117 sq. ft 120 sq. ft
ING 1 BEDR RO OO OM M K
B1
OFFIC ES A LIV E
LIVIN G
CAFE
10118 sq. ft B2
OFFICE Private Offices 15 Type A: 9x13: 23 Type B: 10x12: Conference Rooms 1 10 person: 2 6 person:
IO
THAN
NK YOU