2º Semester - Academic year 2017 - 2018 Collaboration agreement between the Barcelona Metropolitan Area (AMB) and the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC) for the realization of the Master Barcelona in Landscape Architecture (MBLandArch).
CORNELLÀ - RIVER
Redefining the relationship between nature and city.
LESSON Professor assistAnt ProfessorS
LANDSCAPE DESIGN STUDIO II ENRIC BATLLE I DURANY MARIO SUÑER JAVIER ZALDÍVAR
CORNELLÀ - RIVER
Redefining the relationship between nature and city. LANDSCAPE DESIGN STUDIO II
PUBLICATIONS LINE J
DIRECTOR
ENRIC BATLLE I DURANY COLLABORATORS IN THIS PUBLICATION LIDIA CARRILLO MATEO MARSICANO MARIO SUÑER JAVIER ZALDIVAR BÁRBARA FREIRE LINA FLÓREZ
COVER DRAWING LINA FLÓREZ IGNACIO BARTOLOMÉ BÁRBARA FREIRE
MASTER ORGANIZED BY
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• 2011•
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• 2016•
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• 2013•
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• 2018 •
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• 2015•
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• 2020•
• 2017• Carrer Manel Florentín Pérez, 15 08950 Esplugues de Llobregat Barcelona - España • 2022•+34 93 457 9884 Telefon: Web: www.batlleiroig.com
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• 2019•
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• 2024•
COLLABORATING ENTITIES
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INTRODUCTION
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WORKING SITE
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EXERCISE STATEMENT
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1st PART - COMPETITION
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2nd PART - SPECIFIC PROJECTS
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VARIOUS ACTIVITIES ORGANIZED DURING THE COURSE
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LECTURES MBLandArch
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ROUND TABLES
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CREDITS
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1
INTRODUCTION
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1 – INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this agreement is the collaboration between the Barcelona Metropolitan Area (AMB) and the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC) in order to support and promote the Master’s Program in Landscaping in the semesters corresponding to the Year 2017, 2nd semester of the 2017-2018 academic year. The Convention seeks good technical cooperation and financial support for the Master’s Degree in Landscaping to ensure the achievement of a good educational level for students, which responds to current social needs, in an emerging professional field such as landscaping . The Master’s program will include the organization of one workshop that will deal with the metropolitan isues in relation with territorial structures and the appreciation of the landscape itself, addressing thematic and locations proposed by the AMB. This publication describes and documents the development and result of the workshop corresponding to the 2nd semester of the 2017-2018 academic year.
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WORKING SITE
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2 – WORKING SITE The main objective of the course is to study the relationship between the municipality of Cornellà de Llobregat and its natural environment: the Llobregat River and its closest cultivatable land called “The Baix Llobregat Agricultural Park”, according to the term: CITY - GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE - AGRICULTURE. During this semester, students will work on different scales of a landscape projects, starting from a large field of study to successively bring the scale down to define more specific and detailed proposals. The workshop is based on a document named “Eixos Verds d’Estructura Urbana” (Green Axes of Urban Structure) provided by the Council of Cornellà de Llobregat, and some different concepts developed in an exhibition called “Metròpolis Verda” (Green Metropolis). The first one is a strategic review of the structural improvement of public space in Cornellà de Llobregat through the transformation of several axes. The second one is an approach lead by AMB (Barcelona Metropolitan Area) that shows metropolitan area’s reality from every viewpoint and defines the main ideas which should regulate the configuration of our public space. So, the workshop will redefine and improve the relationship between Cornellà de Llobregat, the Llobregat River and the cultivatable land, but also developing three main aspects: the improvement of BIODIVERSITY (by means of topographic design, rainwater treatment and new green-infrastructure’s design), CONNECTIVITY (physical and ecological, by means of the design of a new public space) and PRODUCTIVITY (as a key condition of new landscape of XXIth Century). All these three concepts have a common objective: the sustainable development of our cities.
Aerial photography
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3
EXERCISE STATEMENT
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CORNELLÀ - RIU
3 – EXERCISE STATEMENT
Redefiniendo la relación entre naturaleza y ciudad.
LOCATION & CONDITIONS The analysis of the improvement of the relationship between city and its natural environment must take into account all the multiple existing handicaps on the area:
Oblique photography
The big interchange Station (Transport Hub) The area includes an important Interchange Station between commuter trains (FF.GG.), Metro and Trambaix (tramway). It is doubtlessly one of the main development poles of the city, and must be taken into account in the urban analysis, so that each group can improve and integrate it into their own Masterplan proposal. City Centre Cornellà de Llobregat’s City Centre has been located around St. Mary’s Church since the Roman Period. This primal centre was known as “La Sagrera” of Cornellà de Llobregat (a “sacred” area in the Middle Ages located around a temple that Catholic Church protects from any kind of violence or attack). The Masterplan must consider the relation Profesor titular the Llobregat ENRIC BATLLE between the old town, River and agricultural areas as a priority. Profesores asistentes
MARIO SÚÑER JAVIER ZALDÍVAR
City center of Cornellà de Llobregat
Current Public Space Systems. Streets, squares and parks Like any consolidated area of every city, the study area has different existing public spaces such as streets, squares and parks. All these spaces must be integrated, but also can be improved or even transformed, in the context of each Masterplan proposal.
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New Housing Development At the same time, the study area has an existing Planning (known as ARE from its Catalan acronym) for a future housing development that must be analysed, but also should be reconfigured. Metropolitan Infrastructures Infrastructures have a strong presence in the study area, that obstruct the relation between the city and its closest natural environment. Different infrastructures such as a highway or a railway run parallel to the Llobregat river and have become real barriers in the territory. Green infrastructures We can find different green infrastructures with great ecological & social possibilities: - - -
The Llobregat river: runs from west to east and becomes the south limit of the study area. The “The Baix Llobregat Agricultural Park” (agricultural area) located at the south of Cornellà de Llobregat. The current Public Space System of the city.
Water as a thematic thread Rainwater mangament & treatment (such as infiltration, purification, storage or control courses) must be taken into account in all Masterplan proposals.
Cornellà Natura project
SUBJECT ORGANIZATION The semester is divided into two parts in which students will work with different scales, from the biggest (Masterplan) to the smallest one (constructive details), in order to recover connectivity and to improve natural and social values of the area. 1st PART Competition The first part will be developed as a Landscape Design Competition with jury, organised by MBLandArch, in collaboration with AMB (Barcelona Metropolitan Area) and Cornellà de Llobregat City Council. It must be developed in pluridisciplinary teams of maximum three people, and it will be divided into two phases: 1st phase: proposal analysis The jury will evaluate previous studies of the area in terms of purposal analysis. Every team must demonstrate the knowledge of the area: its physical condition, problems and opportunities, by means of strong ideas (IDEAS FORCE) which will rely upon a previous idea of a global proposal (Masterplan). 2nd phase: Masterplan Based on the results of the 1st phase, each group must develop a Masterplan that defines a global strategy of intervention. The Masterplan must achieve the workshop objectives in order to restore the full values of the area: knowledge of topography, water dynamics & management, the improvement of biological corridors, the use of vegetation, and its itineraries and uses, keeping with three main concepts: CONNECTIVITY, PRODUCTIVITY AND BIODIVERSITY. 2nd PART Specific projects During the second part, students will develop (individually) the most representative areas of each Masterplan, working through different scales (general plan, sections, axonometries, details, images…) so that they will be able to materialise a real solution.
SUPPLIED DATA During the first lesson, where the exercise statements are exposed, a number of lectures about related subjects are also given: Introduction to the Barcelona Metropolitan Area (AMB) - Noemí Martínez, AMB.
Round tables in the ETSAB
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The project site - Javier Zaldívar & Mario Súñer Detailed presentation of the site including all of its peculiarities.
Cornellà aerial photografy
Presentation of the Nature Plan in Cornellà de Llobregat (Pla Cornellà Natura) - Virgínia Vallvé Cádiz, Responsible at the Area for Environmental at Studies and Actions, Municipal Council of Cornell de Llobregat. Cornellà Natura is a strategic project that, within a decade (2016-2026), seeks to naturalize the city and highlight its environmental, social and landscape values.
Round tables in the ETSAB
Display of old student work - Javier Zaldívar & Mario Súñer Examples from past years are shown to the students, seeking to guide them into the subject language.
Joan Suñé Almenar work, 2017
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CALENDAR 14:30 - 20:30 (6h)
CONTENT
WEEK 1
February 4th
WEEK 2
February 21st
WEEK 3 WEEK 4 WEEK 5
February 28th March 5th March 7th March 14th
PRESENTATION Enric Batlle - Mario Suñer - Javier Zaldívar (MBLandArch) Noemí Martínez + Virginia Díaz del Río (AMB) Ricard Casademont + Virginia Vallbé (Cornellá de Llobregat City Council) 1st PART BEGINNING Site Visit WORK SESSION 1ST PHASE COMPETITION 1st PHASE COMPETITION JURY EVALUATION WORK SESSION
WEEK 6 WEEK 7 WEEK 8
March 21st March 28th April 4th
WORK SESSION HOLY WEEK HOLIDAYS WORK SESSION
WEEK 9
April 9th
2nd PHASE COMPETITION
April 11th
2nd PHASE COMPETITION JURY EVALUATION 2nd PART BEGINNING Visit to Sant Boi de Llobregat + Colònia Güell WORK SESSION WORK SESSION WORK SESSION INTERMEDIATE SUBMISSION - END OF CLASSES
WEEK 10
April 18th
WEEK 11 WEEK 12 WEEK 13 WEEK 14
April 25th May 2nd May 9th May 16th
Below is a listing of the students who have participated in the Workshop of Landscape Projects II during this 2nd semester of the 2017 - 18 course, with the final configuration of the work teams as:
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JOSU ACEBRÓN JORGE DÍAZ JULIO BERNARDOS
TOMÁS WAINSTEIN THOMAS FLÜGGE 2 DANIEL TELLO MARIA MIGUEIS LAURA JABBOUR 3 TADEO CAMPOS
Mª FERNANDA MOSCOSO 4 MELISA ÁVILA MARTA INES ALBA PUIG IGNACIO BARTOLOMÉ 5 LINA FLÓREZ BÁRBARA FREIRE
BIBLIOGRAFIA “Batlle i Roig Arquitectes. Arquitectura 1996-2009” Revista TC Cuadernos nº 91. Ed. Ediciones Generales de la Construcción / ISSN: 1136-906X “Batlle i Roig. Veinte jardines 1981-2011” Revista Paisajismo. Colección “Monográficos del paisaje” Ed. Asflor Ediciones / ISBN: 978-84-614-5314-5 Enric Batlle: “El jardín de la metrópoli” Colección Land & Scape Series. Ed. Gustavo Gili. / ISBN: 9788425220098 Hélène Izembart, Bertrand Le Boudec: “Waterscapes. El tratamiento de aguas residuales mediante sistemas vegetales” Colección Land&ScapeSeries. Ed. Gustavo Gili. / ISBN: 9788425218866 Teresa Galí-Izard:“Los mismos paisajes: Ideas e interpretaciones” Colección Land & Scape Series. Ed. Gustavo Gili. / ISBN: 9788425219627 Astrid Zimmermann: “Constructing landscape. Materials, techniques, structural components” Ed. Birkhauser Architecture. / ISBN-13: 978-3034607209. 2ª edición Virginia McLeod: “El detalle en el paisajismo contemporáneo” Ed. Blume. ISBN: 978-84-9801-266-8 “Tectónica 30. Espacios exteriores” Monografías de arquitectura, tecnología y construcción. Paisea extra 1: Parque Rio Llobregat. Revista Paisea extra. ISSN 1887-2557 VVAA, Espais metropolitans 2008-2012 Projectes i obres. Ed. Barcelona. AMB 2012 / ISBN: 9788487881091 VVAA, Espais metropolitans 2005-2008 Projectes i obres. Ed. Barcelona. MMAMB 2010 / ISBN: 9788487881053 VVAA, Espais Metropolitans 2000-2004. Ed. Barcelona. MMAMB 2006 / ISBN: 9788493008093 VVAA, L’Espai Públic Metropolità 1989-1999. Ed. Barcelona. MMAMB 2000 / ISBN: 8493008060
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1st PART - COMPETITION
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1st PART - COMPETITION COMPETITION PURPOSES Besides the academic goals of this Landscape Design Studio II, this workshop has the determination of addressing its goals by exploring motivating methodologies for students and, at the same time, bringing them closer to the reality of the professional world. For this reason, the faculty team has decided to develop this first part of the course as a simulation of the protocol of a competition of ideas with jury intervention. WORK GROUPS The working groups shall be made up of 3 students. Although there is the possibility of some variable groups depending on the arithmetic of the class. Multidisciplinary groups as well as groups of people of different nationalities will be taken into consideration.
A group of three students during a work session
JURY The jury will be made up of Landscape Design Studio II faculties, the representatives of the Barcelona Metropolitan Area (AMB) and technical specialists from the City Council of Cornellà de Llobregat. The weighted assessment of all jury members will proclaim the winning proposal. PROCEDURE The first phase of the competition will evaluate the previous studies through an assertive analysis demonstrating the knowledge about the place: its physical reality, problems and opportunities. The starting point will be from the strength ideas leading to a previous idea of global intervention (Masterplan), always keeping in mind the concepts: BIODIVERSITY, CONNECTIVITY and PRODUCTIVITY. During this first phase, a visit to the site will be made jointly with the workshop faculties. There will be also a work session at class before the delivery.
Students exposing their work in front of the jury
COMPETITION DEVELOPMENT The proposal submission will consist of a single panel DIN-A1 vertical orientation, (according to the file provided) serving as a sufficiently explicit graphical documentation of the Project. A successful proposal panel must address the following: • MOTTO + MEMORY: explanation of the assertive analysis and the STRENGHT IDEAS. • PROPOSITIVE SCHEMES where it is clearly understood how the concepts of BIODIVERSITY, CONNECTIVITY and PRODUCTIVITY will be applied. • PREVIOUS SCHEME OF MASTERPLAN: as a summary of the ideas strength.
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SITE VISIT Once all the information and explanatory talks are given, the students, in their corresponding groups, start the first phase of work. During this first period, the groups have the opportunity to visit the area of study, in order to deepen its knowledge and analysis before the exposure to the rest of the groups.
Photos of the students visiting the site
VISIT TO THE EXHIBITION “METRÒPOLIS VERDA” The Metropolis Green exhibition “Metròpolis verda” brings us closer to the territory from a new perspective. Open spaces are all spaces that are mostly unbuilt and not occupied for properly urban activities. Although the urban activity is developed by the whole city in a diverse way depending on the type of space, the territorial planning defines the ground as urban or non-urban and classifies the different uses. The exhibition contributes, in this sense, to a new perspective of the city: it is not just a set of buildings and streets, and, ultimately, cement and asphalt, but rather a sustainable territory that also includes urban and non-urban green spaces, so that all of them make up a connected green infrastructure that brings environmental, social and even economic values to the metropolis.
Photo of the students attending the exhibition
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1st phase: proposal analysis The jury will evaluate previous studies of the area in terms of analysis proposals. Every team must demonstrate the knowledge of the area: its physical condition, problems and opportunities, by means of strong ideas (IDEAS FORCE) which will rely upon a previous idea of a global proposal (Masterplan).
Photos of the analysis review
MÂŞ Fernanda Moscoso + Melisa Ă vila + Marta Ines + Alba Puig
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Josu Acebrón + Jorge Díaz + Julio Bernardos
Ignacio Bartolomé + Lina Flórez + Bárbara Freire
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Tomás Wainstein + Thomas Flügge + Daniel Tello
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culture history_1956 map show how agriculture area was losing space for city.
Marcia Migueis + Laura Jabbour + Tadeo Campos
View points of agricult
Convert the city more sustainable but also motivate the people to use the bike by generating their own electricity
Connectivity
Water path We don´t need to be afraid of water, we can leave with it. Our intation is not take off the water from city as fast as possible, but connect and recreat. For that we created a path that leads people to the river. Giving back the nature to people
Urban path and edification|market, agriculture school, protection and study of beodiversity We let the path that already exist and we gave more strenght to connect the city to the river, but the same mode. We are going to create a path elevate to protect the biodiversity. Market in rural and urban areas to sell the local products.
Urban and agricultture.
street
Connecting the important points of the city by bike
Water filtration in agriculture area also in the city with wetland and vegetated swales
The children could learn how produce their own food at school
Making all area acessible for people
Biodiversity
Preserve and increase the beodiversity of anphibians, birds, roders, isencts, mammals and fish.
The agricultural of Cornellà area had decreased a lot and fragmented fragmented, caused by the urban growth and the creation of metropolitan roads. Over time, the relation between the city, agriculture and nature, has been defined by a strong limit, not only functional but also visual and created borders between them, that affect the life of the people, animals and vegetation. The analysis starts with a question ¨how ends the cities? ¨ and ¨Why exist such borders? ¨ after seeing a photograph of the area we saw that there are two borders well marked. one that separate the river from agriculture, and agriculture area from the city. It's a scale of land organization, nature-agriculture-city. And one more question appear ¨Why they don't mix? ¨ So we decide to connect that three areas and break the limits. Why not? We want to show how we can live with these three areas at the same time and how increase biodiversity, connect the people and create profitability in the same place.
Breaking Borders
Produtivity
Taking the advantage of the agricultural area to educate people
Improve and create fauna and flora connectores
Agricultural street
Green street
View points and elevated board path to protect the biodiversity next the river
Urban agriculture network The intention is to create a agricultural path inside the city closing some streets and using empty spaces to let agricultural area win space in the city.r.
ections are three public transport lines that cross the study area. Only 20% ople living in Cornella do not use public transportation, but use the e one. And the goal is to decrease that percentage. The area is ed with a heavy infrastructure of cars and train, making a good conon with nature impossible.
Retention boulevard
Border street
Urban creek
View points of agricultural area
Agriculture history_1956 This map show how agriculture area was losing space for city.
Agricultural street
Urban path and edification|market, agriculture school, protection and study of beodiversity We let the path that already exist and we gave more strenght to connect the city to the river, but the same mode. We are going to create a path elevate to protect the biodiversity.
Agricultural street
Green street
Green street
Connections There are three public transport lines that cross the study area. Only 20% of people living in Cornella do not use public transportation, but use the private one. And the goal is to decrease that percentage. The area is marked with a heavy infrastructure of cars and train, making a good connection with nature impossible.
Topography It has a mild-moderate inclination throughout the territory, g y, being g within 11 and 12% throughout Catalunya. In the place, an inclination of 0 to 10% prevailed having a greater pronation in the north zone with slopes limited prevailed, of 20 to 30%.
graphy a mild-moderate inclination throughout the territory, g y, being g within 11 2% throughout Catalunya. In the place, an inclination of 0 to 10% iled, iled having a greater pronation in the north zone with slopes limited to 30%.
Laura Jabbour_Marcia Migueis_Tadeo Campos
Enric Batlle_Mario Súñer_Javi Zaldívar Landscape Design Studio II_2018
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Laura Jabbour_Marcia M
Enric Batlle_Mario Sú Landscape Design
2nd phase: Masterplan Based on the results of the 1st phase, each group must develop a Masterplan that defines a global strategy of intervention. The Masterplan must achieve the workshop objectives in order to restore de full values of the area from the knowledge of topography, water dynamics & management, the improvement of biological corridors, the use of vegetation, and its itineraries and uses, from three main concepts: CONNECTIVITY, PRODUCTIVITY Y BIODIVERSITY.
Photos of the masterplan working groups
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MÂŞ Fernanda Moscoso + Melisa Ă vila + Marta Ines + Alba Puig
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Josu Acebrón + Jorge Díaz + Julio Bernardos
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ignacio Bartolomé + Lina Flórez + Bárbara Freire
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Tomás Wainstein + Thomas Flügge + Daniel Tello
c b
c
b
d
d
Cornellá’s masterplan
Memory paths
Enric Batlle Mario Zuñer Javier Zaldívar
Tomas Flugge Daniel Tello Tomás Wainstein
April 2018
Urban pond
Topography
Section b-b a-a Section
Vegetation
0
10
Section b-b Construction 0 10
a
Section
Vegetation
a
a
a Section c-c 10
0
Urban pond
Topography
Section c-c
Water managment 0
Urban p
Section d-d
10
Section
Vegetation Topography
Enric Batlle Mario Zuñer Javier Zaldívar
nellá’s masterplan Cornellá’s
Memory emory paths
a
Tomas Flugge Daniel Tello Tomás Wainstein
April 2018
a
Section b-b
Section d-d
0
10
Section b-b
Construction
0
10
Urban p
nellá’s masterplan Cornellá’s
Memory emory paths
Enric Batlle Mario Zuñer Javier Zaldívar
Construction Topography Tomas
Flugge Daniel Tello Tomás Wainstein
April 2018
Section c-c 0
10 Section c-c 10
0
Section b-b
Section d-d
0
10
Water managment Section d-d
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Construction Water managment nellá’s masterplan Cornellá’s
Memory emory paths
Enric Batlle Mario Zuñer Javier Zaldívar
Tomas Flugge Daniel Tello Tomás Wainstein
April 2018
nellá’s masterplan Cornellá’s
Memory emory paths
Marcia Migueis + Laura Jabbour + Tadeo Campos
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Exhibition of the Masterplan Based on the results of the 1st phase, each group must develop a Masterplan that defines a global strategy of intervention. The Masterplan must achieve the workshop objectives in order to restore de full values of the area from the knowledge of topography, water dynamics & management, the improvement of biological corridors, the use of vegetation, and its itineraries and uses, from three main concepts: CONNECTIVITY, PRODUCTIVITY Y BIODIVERSITY. The deliberation of the winning group was in charge of a qualifying jury formed by: Noemí Martínez, Head of Projects and Urban Design Section, Public Space Services Directorate of the AMB Virgínia Díaz del Río, Architect and Landscape architect of the Barcelona Metropolitan Area (AMB). Lluisa Cendon, Environmental officer at the Area for Environmental Studies and Actions, Municipal Council of Cornellà de Llobregat Enric Batlle, Mario Suñer and Javier Zaldivar as a profesors of MBLandArch.
Review of one of the Masterplans in front of the jury
Review of one of the Masterplans in front of the jury
Review of one of the Masterplans in front of the jury
Members of the jury attending one of the Masterplan presentations
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2nd PART - SPECIFIC PROJECTS
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2nd PART - SPECIFIC PROJECTS During the second part, students will develop (individually) the most representative areas of each Masterplan, working through different scales (general plan, sections, axonometries, details, images‌) so that they will be able to materialise a real solution.
MÂŞ Fernanda Moscoso
Alba Puig
Melisa Ávila
Punt més alt
Dipòsit
Vegetació urbana
Captació - Conducció
Balsa de laminació
Biòtop
Captador urbà
Vegetació urbana continua
Bosc
Canal Excedent de reg agricola
Punt més baix
Connectors de Biodiversitat
Parc Natural
Marta Ines TOPOGRAPHY
WATER
BIODIVERSITY
Punt més alt
SECTION - 1.500
Punt més baix
TOPOGRAPHY
Punt més alt Captador urbà
Dipòsit
Captació - Conducció
Balsa de laminació
Biòtop
Canal Excedent de reg agricola
SECTION - 1.500
Punt més baix
TOPOGRAPHY
WATER
Punt més alt
Dipòsit
Balsa de laminació
Biòtop Punt més baix
SECTION - 1.500
Captador urbà
Captació - Conducció
Vegetació urbana
Bosc
Vegetació urbana continua
Canal Excedent de reg agricola Connectors de Biodiversitat
Parc Natural
el projecte parteix de la idea del de Master Plan de recusir la identitat de la Ciutat de Cornellà amb l’espai agricola fins arribar al Parc Natural del Riu Llobregat, potenciant els conceptes de Conectivitat, Biodiversitat i Productivitat. Partitn d’aquesta base i degut a l’estudi de la Topografia del lloc es planteja una Conectivitat des de la Plaça de l’Església de Cornella fins arribar al Parc Natural. L’aprofitament de les Aigües Pluvials des de l’inici d’aquest recorr egut a la plaça fins arribar als espais verds garanteix l’aflorament de la Biodiversitat i la continuitat Biologica al llarc de tot l’àmbit. La Vegetació es divideis en tres àmbits , segons la zona on estroba. Primerament la vegetació urbana, al llarg del Carrer peatolalitzat de forma continua i alhora funcionat com a captador i primer filtre de netega. Posteriorment en arribar a l’espai Natural les balses de laminació permeten la depuració de les aigues pluvials creant alhora Biòtops. L’aigua obtinguda serveix TOPOGRAPHY per al regadiu dels camps agricoles augmentant la Productivitat de la zona.
WATER
BIODIVERSITY
De la mateixa manera que l’excedent d’Aigua serveix per a nodrir el els Bosc de nova implantació que pretén generar un embolcall al node on es troba l’Observatori de la Biodiversitat. Es en aquest punt d’estada on es troba el Biòtop generat a partir de l’excedent tant d’aigües pluvials com de les aigues de reg dels camps de conrre. FLOOR PLAN - 1.1000
SECTION - 1.500
Finalment la continuitat Verda fins al Parc Natural del Riu Llobregat es recolza en els límits entre les infraestructures i entre les arees de conrreu propiciant la lliure circulació de ott tipus de Biodiversitat.
SECTION - 1.500
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el projecte parteix de la idea del de Master Plan de recusir la identita ant els concept
Partitn d’aquesta base i degut a l’estudi de la Topografia del lloc es pl itament de le egut a la plaça fins arribar als espais verds garant
La V , segons la zona on estroba. Primerament la vegetació urbana, al ll netega. Posteriorment en arribar a l’espai Natural les balses de lami per al regadiu dels cam
De la mateixa manera que l’excedent d’Aigua serveix per a nodrir el e Biodiversitat. Es en aquest punt d’estada on es troba el Biòtop ge
Finalment la continuitat Verda fins al Parc Natural del Riu Llobrega
Josu Acebrรณn
Julio Bernardos
Jorge Díaz
Thomas Flügge
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Tomás Wainstein
Landscape Design Studio ll
Profesores
Enric Batlle _ Mario Súñer Díaz _ Javier Záldivar
Junio 2018
Habitando el paisaje Daniel Tello Enríquez
01. Zona de cereales 02. Zona de leguminosas 03. Zona de hortalizas 04. Zona de plantas medicinales 05. Módulo para compostaje 06. Centro de ensañanza comunitaria 07. Área infantil 08. Área deportiva 09. Parqueo 1 10. Plataforma - Espacio público 11. Mercado de productos orgánicos 12. Farmacia - Atención al público 13. Restaurante 14. Wetland 15. Pipi can 16. Teatro al aire libre 17. Parqueo 2
Daniel Tello Museo del agua
Conectividad
Centro de salud
Espacio recuperado
Ejes de la ciudad Carril bici existente Carril bici de propuesta Circuito de circulación
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08
17
15
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Profesores
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Enric Batlle _ Mario Súñer Díaz _ Javier Záldivar
12 09
Conectividad
Landscape Design Studio ll Junio 2018
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Productividad
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01
07 05
04
06
Ejes de la ciudad
Zoom_Planta baja Escala 1:500
Carril bici existente
02
Carril bici de propuesta
03
Circuito de circulación
Parcelas agrícolas Equipamientos
Planta general Escala 1:1000
Landscape Design Studio ll
Profesores
Enric Batlle _ Mario Súñer Díaz _ Javier Záldivar Conectividad _ Concepto Herramientas
a
Productividad
b
c
d
e
f
Junio 2018
Habitando el paisaje
Sección A-A Escala 1:500
Daniel Tello Enríquez
Biodiversidad
g
h
i
j
k
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m
n
Sección C-C Escala 1:400
Sección D-D Escala 1:400
Sección E-E Escala 1:400
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Ejes de la ciudad Carril bici existente Carril bici de propuesta
Parcelas agrícolas
Circuito de circulación
Equipamientos
Intercambio entre ciclos de siembra y cosecha Wetland
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Biodiversidad Productividad
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Intercambio entre ciclos de siembra y cosecha
Parcelas agrícolas Equipamientos
Wetland
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01. Terreno natural 02. Suelo compactado 03. Pieza prefabricada de Hormigón
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01. Terreno natura 02. Suelo compac 03. Pieza prefabr 04. Escalón prefa 05. Tira de mader 06. Tornillo de anc 07. Tornillo autoro 08. Pieza de mad
Laura Jabbour
Tadeo Campos
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Entre las infraestruturas
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Marcia Migueis
02 tela impermeabilizante_01 Piedras de travamento de la tela impermeabilizante_02 Puente en acero cortén_03
01 Haga Grov and Helge Schelderup
Entre el urbano
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01_Hormigón ligero regulador 02_hormigón armado 03_Base de Hormigón armado 04_Acero cortén 05_muro de gavión
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El ultimo punto pero no menos importante es la entrada del espacio del tipo bosque, aprovechando los taludes de la via y el espacio sin utilidad entre las infraestruturas, lo intensifiqué con ensinas y pinus para atraer fauna potencial desta comunidad y deste modo crear el circulo de la vida. Partindo del camino anterior, el acero que una vez más nos guia en una puente sobre una lagunda con diversidad de fauna y flora de manera a tener una visión más dentro del biotopo esta puente nos lleva à una experiencia más entre los bosque generados por la pendiente, pero en una estrutura en acero elevado devido la escorrentía de agua.
Entre urbano parte de la potencialización de las calles y parques con agricultura y biodiversidad. La calle de Sant Boi será convertida en una calle que potencializa los peatones el convivio entre la gente y la agricultura con canales laterales que colectan agua de las calles dirigindo para un reservatório y después es armazenada y utilizada para el riego del cultivo. En el passeo dels Ferrocarrils Catalanes se extiende la rambla con cultivo de naranjos. Las dos calles nos lleva al borde donde apresenta una cota más alta y para esto los cultivos elegidos para está area son que necesitan de poca agua como el garbanzo, cacahuele con altura que ronda entre 20-50cm. El encontro entre las duas generan una plaza entre la area urbana y agricola. Con dos puntos de deposito para el riego, con captación de agua subterranea. El camino que nos lleva al parc agricula es seguido por acero cortén que nos lleva primero a una plantación de olivos.
El paso existente fue ampliado para 15 metros de paso de manera que la fauna sea invitada a cruzar con materiales de cubiculo como madera y piedras, por fin entre las infraestruturas el camino en acero se convierte una vez más en canal entre los humedales secos que nos encamina hasta el río.
Hotel de insectos
Márcia Miguéis
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riego por capilaridad
capa asfaltica
silla en acero cortén
acero perfurado para salidade agua
depósito de agua enterrado
Enric Batlle_Mario Súñer_Javi Zaldívar Landscape Design Studio II_2018
Enric Batlle_Mario Súñer_Javi Zaldívar Landscape Design Studio II_2018
Márcia Miguéis
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Cuneta vegetal
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estrutura elevada de acero cortén
Hormigón armado
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Enric Batlle_Mario Súñer_Javi Zaldívar Landscape Design Studio II_2018
Infraestrutura
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Pavimento en sauló
detencíon de agua
Lina Flórez
Gaviones de gravas
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Canal elevado en acero
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Hormigón ligero regulador_01 hormigón armado_02 Cuneta de Acero cortén circular_03 Perfil en acero cortén_04 infiltración Capa de gravas_05 Capa impermeabilizante_06
Márcia Miguéis
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Ignacio Bartolomé
Bárbara Freire
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Union of the four individual projects of the group
MÂŞ Fernanda Moscoso + Melisa Ă vila + Marta Ines + Alba Puig
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Union of the four individual projects of the group
Laura Jabbour_MárciaMiguéis Tadeo Campos
Breaking Borders
Marcia Migueis + Laura Jabbour + Tadeo Campos
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Union of the four individual projects of the group
Ignacio Bartolomé + Lina Flórez + Bárbara Freire
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EXHIBITION DAY Finally, Landscape design studio II course is concluded with the final exhibition where the students explain the individual projects executed in Phase 2 related to the Masterplan. For this final exhibition we have a qualified jury formed by: Antonio Balmón, Mayor of Municipal Council of Cornellà de Llobregat Ramon Torra, Architect and Manager of the AMB Ricard Antoni Casademont, Manager for Urban Planning and Management, PROCORNELLA Noemí Martínez, Head of Projects and Urban Design Section, Public Space Services Directorate of the AMB Virginia Díaz del Río, Architect and Landscape architect of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona (AMB). Virginia Vallvé, Responsible at the Area for Environmental Studies and Actions, Municipal Council of Cornellà de Llobregat Enric Batlle, Mario Suñer and Javier Zaldivar as a profesors of MBLandArch.
Final review in front of the jury and the rest of the class
Final review in front of the jury and the rest of the class
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VARIOUS ACTIVITIES ORGANIZED DURING THE COURSE
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6 Pobles 1 Delta
Visit to the Palau Mercader Museum’s exhibition
Llobregat river Park & Güell Colony
Group visit to Palau Güell & surrounding areas
Esplugues - Barcelona Bike lane
Group visit to the bike lane designed by Batlle i Roig
Landscape restoration of Garraf Waste Landfil
Group visit to restored waste landfil projected by Batlle i Roig
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River Party - Festa del Riu Group visit to the river party
Mario Súùer Lecture
Set of projects related to the course exercise
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LECTURES MBLandArch
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8 – CONFERENCE CYCLE MBLandArch At the same time as the workshop development, a series of conferences were organized. The subject matter, as well as the professional activity and origin of the speakers, has been very diverse and multidisciplinary, with the aim of widening the vision of the students about our profession and listening to other points of view on different subjects. These conferences held every two weeks have been very well received and attended by the public.
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ROUND TABLES
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At the same time, in the subject “Landscape Composition I” three round tables were organized in order to deal with three current and specific topics in in 21st Century’s public space: 1-Waterscapes 2-Productivityscapes 3-Mobilityscapes Professionals and academic experts of recognized standing explained their own experiences, in order to create a rewarding debate that stimulates the students to start thinking about new landscape paradigmes in 21st Century. 1-WATERSCAPES Our society is becoming more and more conscious about the importance of water as a natural resource. As landscape architects, we must have the ability to manage it in our projects and designs, and must be capable to choose the appropriate solution in every situation: collecting, cleaning, accumulating and reusing it, or simply controlling its strength (devastating in some cases), especially in Mediterranean hydrological regime. LANDSCAPE COMPOSITION I
WATERSCAPES IN THE 21st CENTURY “Waterscales”
“Water cycle in urban landscape”
“Natural treatment in ornamental water”
Mr. Iván Sánchez Fabra
Mr. Roberto Soto
Mr. Ignasi Pujol-Xicoy
Landscape Director at Batlle i Roig Architects
Architect. Municipal Institute of Urban Planning
CEO at ARAGRUP S.L.
Iván Sánchez Fabra: “WATERSCALES” Rainwater helps us to re-think and re-design our cities in order to improve their environment quality. He went trough different scales, “from satellite to loupe”: from bigger one (land-use planning) to medium (topographic modelling) and smaller scales (like the design of different elements that help us to enjoy the landscape). Water has become a great ally that all landscape architect must deal with. Roberto Soto: “WATER CYCLE IN URBAN LANDSCAPE” Water is essential for live, but we often underestimate its really importance and we do not keep on mind while designing in public space. We usually look at it as a problem that must be knocked out of the way. We prefer to look at it from a distance, instead of as a natural resource. The truth is that rainwater is not a problem but an opportunity. It exists very long time before cities and we do not take advantage of it. We do not respect water cycle, life cycle in a holistic point of view.
Ignasi Pujol-Xicoy: “NATURAL TREATMENT IN ORNAMENTAL WATER” Water is a source of biodiversity that improves landscape projects. In addition, wetlands increase dioxide carbon fixation, which ameliorate our natural environment. We will discuss about water treatment and how can be used in public spaces, trying to focus in real projects.
2-PRODUCTIVITYSCAPES Design, management and conservation of productive landscapes is essential in new paradigm in landscape in 21st Century. It’s really important to promote local farming (cityFARM) in order to supply cities with natural local products. We must protect our productive landscapes, not only for zero-food-miles, but also for its great social, cultural and identity value, essential for a sustainable development of our cities. Moreover, productivity also means new energy resources and less maintenance, and these thing should be included in our designs from the very beginning.
Sónia Callau-Berenguer: “AGRICULTURAL PARKS AND FOOD GOVERNANCE MOVING TOWARDS AGRO-URBAN SYSTEMS” The intersection between urban planning and food has aroused a growing interest in the past few years in the areas of research and policy. Extensive literature is devoted to food systems, alternative food networks and food planning. Much of this literature emphasises consideration of food on a local scale and the importance of using food to reconnect the city with its agricultural periphery. The main arguments in favour of this new paradigm are food security and food self-sufficiency and sustainable and resilient development of cities. However, food production in the rural-urban fringe is still threatened, and calls into question the sustainability per se of local systems. A rapidly emerging vision with significant support amongst professional planners and local communities is the integration of food issues in urban planning. This presentation proposes a new methodology for urban planning in relation to cities’ nearest agricultural area and agro-urban planning systems. The conclusion is drawn that sustainable food systems are only possible if urban planning incorporates the food vector and only if done so from a systemic interpretation of the rural-urban relationship.
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Raimon Roda i Noya: Parc Agrari del Baix Llobregat: A METROPOLITAN ECONOMIC AREA SPECIALISED IN FOOD PRODUCTION” In the Llobregat Delta, there is one of the oldest and most fertile agricultural zones in the country: a cultural, economic and ecological heritage of the highest order located in the middle of the most populated area of Catalonia. Preserving and promoting agricultural uses and their natural environment is an investment of the future that contributes to the improvement of the quality of life for all citizens. Luis Maldonado: “BEFORE AND AFTER AGRICULTURE” The story of the approach from Landscape Architecture to Agriculture and Forestry at the academia could also be seen as the display of a new urban mind-set and the shift from space to food as common flux linking them. The presentation will shortly summarise that ongoing process to explain the foundation of our current Research by Design work to shape 21st century landscapes in an increasing urban world. 3-MOBILITYSCAPES those “not-so-new” sustainable (and healthy) models of mobility that work out really well with society as a collective, have come to stay. And different political from local, regional and national administrations prove that. Little by little, they are re-designing new mobility planning in order to add those new ways of moving. Landscape designs for the 21st Century must improve pedestrian connections and sustainable mobility beyond private transport. New spaces for relations between citizens must be created. LANDSCAPE COMPOSITION I
PRODUCTIVITYSCAPES IN THE 21st CENTURY “Before and after agriculture”
““Agricultural parks and food governance:
moving towards agro-urban systems”
“Parc Agrari: metropolitan economic area specialised in food production”
Mr. Luis Maldonado
Mrs. Sònia Callau
Mr. Raimon Roda
Landscape architect. MBLandArch
Provincial Goverment of Barcelona (DiBa)
Manager at Parc Agrari del Baix Llobregat
Xavier Nogués: “MOBILITY & PUBLIC SPACE” The development of mobility in the last century brought the disappearance of the street as a place for social activities, mostly occupied by cars. In order to change this tendency, public administrations are encouraging new politics in sustainable mobility. One of the most important one is the bicycle as a means of transport. The insertion of cycle lanes is modifying the street as a public space. We must take advantage of this opportunity to rethink our cities.
Sílvia Casorrán: “IS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY CHANGING OUR URBAN LANDSCAPES? THE CASE OF SUPERBLOCK IN POBLENOU”. We all have been born and also live in cities ruled by motorize vehicles. They belong to our concept of urban landscape. To our ancestors, car possession was a symbol of status, and even nowadays most of us cannot live without a car, or at least, we cannot get rid of it in our daily mobility. But individual ownership of cars is ancient history: the space is limited, quality of the air is getting worse and the speed that cars offer to us has no sense in cities… Are we all citizens, specialists and politicians ready for #postcarcity? Jordi Galí: “FROM CAR URBANCIDE TO BICYCLE URBANGENESIS” Bicycle has reappeared as a means of transport in cities in the 21st Century. But we should go further and start thinking about the cities of the future, where bicycle will have a deep and transversal key roll in mobility that cars had in cities of the last century. We need to build up the idearium of the perfect (and utopian) new city as it was made with automobile cities in the first half of the 20th century. Car killed the city and even worse, we still depend on it. It’s necessary to “bici-vilize” the city and the society of the 21st century. It’s necessary to visualize the “Velotopia”.
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CREDITS
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PROfessor
Enric Batlle PhD Architect, Landscape Architect. Associate professor in the Department of Urbanism and Regional planning UPC. His PhD thesis “The Garden of the Metropolis” received, among others, the UPC’s Extraordinary Doctorate Prize. He is a founding partner of Batlle i Roig Arquitectura. He won the 2012 FAD Prize Theory and Criticism with the research work “The Garden of the Metropolis”. His current research is focused on the Green infrastructure of the new Metropolitan Urbanistic Director Plan – PDU as head table of the Landscape division.
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
Mario Suñer
Architect. Vice- director of Landscape Projects at Batlle I Roig.His professional experience during 12 years in Batlle i Roig is intensely related with the Llobregat River, its recovery as a natural space and its transformation as a metropolitan public space. He has had the chance to work very actively in many projects along this river in the Barcelona Metropolitan Area and nowadays he is working on the development of the future Llobregat Blue Path. The central theme of his research project will be ‘the new sustainable mobility and its potential in the landscape transformation, merging city and nature’.
Javier Zaldivar Architect, Landscape Architect. CEO at JZPaisajismo landscape office. Former worker at Batlle i Roig Architecture. He was the landscape architect at the Orla Conde project: new seafront of Guanabara’s Bay in Rio de Janeiro, finalist of Internacional 2016 FAD awards. The central theme of his research project will be ‘the importance of projectuals decisions in the later management of public spaces’.
STUDENT LIST ACEBRÓN GUTIÉRREZ, JOSU ANDRÉ MIGUÉIS, MÁRCIA ÁVILA OCHOA, MELISA BARTOLOMÉ, IGNACIO BERNARDOS HERNÁNDEZ, JULIO CAMPOS LÓPEZ, TADEO SEGUNDO DÍAZ RODRÍGUEZ, JORGE FLÓREZ DÍAZ, LINA MARCELA FREIRE ARES, BÁRBARA INES COT, MARTA ISA ARAUJO, GLORIA EMILIA JABBOUR, LAURA LATRE CABRERA, JULIO-ALAN MOSCOSO CALLE, MARÍA FERNANDA PUIG ROS, ALBA REY GUERRA, CARLOS VICENTE TELLO ENRÍQUEZ, DANIEL WAINSTEIN GEWOLB, TOMÁS FLUGGE, THOMAS
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The landscape architecture is interested in all the exterior spaces and, from the design of public space that Barcelona has projected to the world, we have returned to look at the large scale and we have incorporated the language of ecology. In relation to the large scale, landscape architecture is related to geography, land management, social sciences and all urban decisions that, day by day, build the reality of our cities. Ecology, biology, agronomy, the different environmental sciences and the various landscape engineering projects are all part of the decisions we make, from the most global to the most local, from those most related to environmental problems to the most simple ideas that we can use in the conservation, restoration, or construction of our landscape. This multi-disciplinary and trans-scalar vision, which is typical of landscape architecture, is also built without renouncing the capabilities of the world of art and architecture that have traditionally nurtured our profession and which have been so brilliantly developed by the School of Architecture of Barcelona.
Enric Batlle, Director del MBLandArch
MBLandArch collaborates with the School of Agriculture of Barcelona of the UPC and with the participation of diverse university departments, professors and professionals from diverse disciplines for the development of the different subjects, of the special workshops that are developed periodically and of the MBLandArch Lectures. MBLandArch deals with projects that, in most cases, are linked to collaboration agreements with the public administration and the professional world, allowing us a real vision of the current problems of landscaping and a direct contact with the entities and people who develop it. The students of our Master also have the opportunity to take a professional practice in several public or private offices of recognized prestige. MBLandArch has collaboration and exchange agreements with several international universities and belongs to EMILA (European Master of International Landscape Architects), a joint program with other European universities (Amsterdam, Edinburgh, Hanover and Versailles) that gives the opportunity to five students of each of the universities to spend the second and third semester in two different universities, obtaining the corresponding recognition. MBLandArch is recognized by IFLA (International Federation of Landscape Architects), an international association that recognizes and accredits the professional activity of landscape architects and landscape architects