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HEALTH • MEDICINE • WELLNESS • HEALTH • MEDICINE • WELLNESS • HEALTH • MEDICINE • WELLNESS • HEALTH • MEDICINE • WELLNESS • HEALTH • MEDICINE • WELLNESS • HEALTH • MEDICINE • WELLNESS • HEALTH • MEDICINE • WELLNESS • HEALTH • MEDICINE • WELLNESS • HEALTH • MEDICINE • WELLNESS
AIKEN-AUGUSTA’S MOST SALUBRIOUS NEWSPAPER • FOUNDED IN 2006
APRIL 14, 2017
MEDICINE AND
GOD
he ancients held that good health was enjoyed strictly at the pleasure and whim of the gods. The Greek god of health, Aesclepius (Latin: Aesculapius), shown to the right, and his daughters (two of whom were Hygieia and Panacea) protected their worshippers from other gods who were the bringers of plagues like illness and death. His staff, wrapped up by a serpent, is a symbol of medicine to this day, a clue that some things in health and medicine have changed very little over the centuries. More about that in a moment. Incidentally, the caduceus, two snakes wrapped around a staff with wings, is often incorrectly used as a medical symbol. The caduceus was the staff of Hermes or Mercury, the messenger of the gods, and has no connection with health and healing. The rod of Aesclepius is always a single serpent entwined around a staff, never a staff with wings. A serpent seems a curious medical emblem at first, but its ability to shed its old skin makes it a powerful symbol of renewal and rejuvenation. Snakes were also familiar with
the underworld, considered a handy talent by superstitious ancients. In the case of Aesclepius in particular, legend has it that a snake taught him the secrets of the medical arts, inasmuch as Greeks believed snakes to be keepers of sacred knowledge about healing and resurrection. Aesculapius, to use the Latin version, is no myth. He is thought to have been an actual practicing physician. After being mentioned by name in Homer’s Iliad, his reputation grew to cult status and eventually he was enshrined as a god. Some in our age of knowledge and technology might consider the ancients and their belief in the connection between the gods and health to be quaint relics of the mythologies and superstitions of much more primitive times. But are they really so distant? Today, especially when life-threatening tragedy, trauma or disease strikes, God is often invoked, either as the cause or the remedy. Take a few moments to ponder this common habit and it becomes readily apparent that it is a slippery slope indeed. Please see GOD page 3
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