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AIKEN-AUGUSTA’S MOST SALUBRIOUS NEWSPAPER • FOUNDED IN 2006
Kid’s Stuff NOTES FROM A PEDIATRIC RESIDENT by Caroline Colden, M.D., Children’s Hospital of Georgia
A strong shot of prevention At 2, 4, and 6 months of age, pediatricians give babies shots. One of the most important shots given in the fi rst two sets is called “HiB”, short for Haemophilus influenzae B, aka “H. flu” or H. flu B” in the medical world. Despite its name, it has nothing to do with the classically defined “flu,” but it is classically known for being the culprit bacteria behind some of the most devastating infections that can plague a pediatric population without these preventive shots. Some of these infections include (but are not limited to) bacterial meningitis that could leave the brain looking like Swiss cheese, bacterial epiglottitis (which causes unfathomable inflammation of the airway before it gets to the lungs, potentially suffocating a child with pus and swollen tissue), and sepsis (infection of the blood stream). All of these infections can be fatal, and if they do not kill the child, they leave him or her potentially debilitated for life. So what is the “B” in H. flu B? There are countless subtypes of H. flu bacteria, categorized predominantly by whether the bacterium has a capsule or not. In other words, if the bacteria has a fancy coat of proteins and sugars and other molecules, it falls into one category (with subtypes A, B, C, D, E, and F based on the components of the capsule), and if it does not, it is considered “non-typeable”. The capsule provides protection for the bacteria against the body’s immune system, making infections with capsulated H. flu (the A through F types) more serious. The most serious infections are caused by type B. On the bright side, however, it is easier to make a vaccine against the capsule, which is why the HiB (H. flu B specific) vaccine exists. We cannot prevent all infections caused by H. flu, but we have made remarkable strides in protecting our kids against the worst kinds of infections it causes. And if we can start protecting them as early as 2 months, I say why not! +
JUNE 23, 2017
Part R of a 26-part series
A RAW DEAL
It’s like one of those wars in a third-world country that goes on for months, maybe years, and hardly anyone knows about it who isn’t directly involved. What war are we talking about? The one between the advocates of raw milk and its opponents. The most enthusiastic voices on each side view the other as a genuine menace to society and a true threat to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. In the pro-raw lobby, appeals to personal freedom are as common as Trump tweets. Here’s one of the milder examples: “What we feed our families should not be dictated by the federal government.” Campaigns to legalize the sale of raw milk likewise invoke assaults on basic freedoms. One successful state campaign was announced on a pro-raw website under the headline, “Opposing tyranny is not a fruitless endeavor.” Even so, Big Brother is always watching: a website with a state-by-state listing of raw milk farms and dairies cautioned that “The FDA and State Agencies have discovered this list and sometimes use it for their own purposes, so exercise caution.” It had the feel of an underground illicit drug operation. The same website addressed this warning to the “USDA, FDA and State Ag Agencies”: PLEASE NOTE: Raw milk is Nature’s perfect food and is extremely important for the developing brains and nervous systems of infants and children. Furthermore, in many children not fortunate enough to have started life on raw milk, raw milk given later in childhood has improved autism, behavior problems, frequent infections, deafness, asthma and allergies and other serious health conditions. Please bear in mind that any move you make to stop or hinder a raw dairy operation will actually HARM, not help the infants and children who rely on that milk, and may make it difficult for all children to obtain this milk in the future–including your own children and grandchildren. An interruption in supply can be VERY detrimental to a growing infant or sick child who has no other options. Read for yourself on our Testimonials page. If
IS FOR RAW MILK
Please see RAW MILK page 6