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Member Press Council of Edmonton Vol. 6 No. 133 Tel: 780-2000-246 www.asiantribune.ca, editor@asiantribune.ca 18 September, 2015
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Current Survey Indicate Three Way Tie
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Edmonton (ATB): The federal election remains in a three-way statistical tie according to the latest polling by Nanos
Two Indian institutes make it to world’s top 200 LONDON: Two Indian institutes have for the first time made it to the top 200 list of the world’s best universities. The Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, has taken the top spot among its Indian counterparts, bagging the 147th rank. The only other Indian institute to make it to the top 200 is Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, ranked 179th this year. It has made great progress from last year when it was ranked 235th in the world. According to the QS World University Rankings 2015, there are 14 Indian institutions in the World University Rankings and half of them are among the global 400. The bad news is that the University of Delhi and the University of Mumbai have lost ground. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is the The Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru world’s top university, closely followed by Harvard. The University of Cambridge is tied to Stanford city in the world with four universities in the top 50, University for the third place. London is the only more than Boston and New York (3) Paris, Sydney,
Hong Kong and Beijing (2), with the London School of Economics and Political Science making the top 40 for the first time. In an exclusive interview to a newspaper, Ben Sowter, QS head of research, said, “India has two institutions in the top 200 this year, which has occurred as a result of QS evolving its methodology to be more even-handed across subject areas and it has revealed strength in research in engineering, technology and the natural sciences. If you want to compare India and China, the primary shortfalls are money and consistent policy leadership.” Thirty-four countries are represented in the top 200. The US is the dominant nation, with 49 institutions, ahead of the UK (30), the Netherlands (12), Germany (11), Canada, Australia, and Japan (8), China (7), France, Sweden and Hong Kong (5).
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Research for CTV and The Globe and Mail. The latest numbers for the three leading parties are Conservatives: 31.0 per cent, Liberals: 29.6 per cent and NDP: 30.4 per cent. While the main federal parties are statistically tied in the polls, the most recent leadership survey by Nanos Research for CTV and The Globe and Mail shows some movement when it comes to the preferred prime minister measure. Survey respondents were asked “Of the current federal political party leaders,
please rank your top two current local preferences for prime minister?” According to the latest numbers, 31.6 per cent of respondents picked Conservative Leader Stephen Harper, 28.5 per cent preferred NDP Leader Tom Mulcair and 24.3 per cent said Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau While the numbers remain close, Trudeau has seen a three-day slide in the preferred prime minister results. Leaders are geared for Calgary debate and after effect will surely create the gateway for the winner.
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Secret jihadi document discovered in Pakistan blames Israel for ISIS’s emergenc
Modi’s team braces for protests during his US visit Chidanand Rajghatta Amid a surge of Leftwing politics from Britain to the United States, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s team is preparing for a volley of protests during his visit to the United States, Garden appearance last year, and the same groups are again gearing up to voice their protest when the Prime Minister goes to Silicon Valley later this month. A Sikh human rights group under the banner of “Sikhs For Justice” announced on Monday that it would picket the Facebook headquarters at Menlo Park to highlight social media giant’s “collaboration with a human rights violator” when its founder Mark Zuckerberg will be hosting Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on September 27
for a joint town hall Q&A. The groups said it is against Facebook hosting PM Modi, who it alleged is leading a “Forcible Conversion” campaign “to turn India into Hindu nation”. Separately, a broad array of liberal, Left-wing intellectuals and academics issued a statement against the Modi visit, decrying everything from his alleged inaction during the 2002 riots in Gujarat to the government’s invasive propensities that could subvert its digital India campaign. All this is par for course for the PM’s travel planners, a mix of domestic and overseas party and organization (RSS) office bearers and government officials. “Only in US and India can these kind of protests take place,” said a party worker
Facebook to protest Modi’s visiting the campus resulted in a riposte about when
Pakistanis would quit the various countries Modi was visiting to be greeted and feted.
School under fire for assigning majors through lottery system
who is part of the planning team. “Imagine this happening in China or Saudi Arabia.” In fact, protests against Indian leaders visiting the US goes back a long way. It turns out that when Morarji Desai briefly visited UC-Berkeley when he was Prime Minister to accept an award, he was greeted with protests from a radical Left-wing group. Calling the Gandhian Desai a “butcher of the Indian people,” the
group, calling itself supporters of the Communist Party of India (MarxistLeninist), railed that “the purpose of his current visit to US is to perpetrate the hoax of the so called ‘restoration of democracy’ in India. The fact is that the semi-feudal, semicolonial state of India has never been a democracy for the masses of Indian people. Mr Desai is the representative of the barbaric rule of feudal
landlords and foreigndependent capitalists in India. There is nothing common between the interests of Indian people and Mr Desai, the lackey of US imperialists and Soviet Social imperialists,” read the fervid trope from the group, radical even by Berkeley’s famed liberal reputation. Indian diplomats who have served long years in the US see all this as business-asusual, suspecting some of the protests
are backed by Pakistan - the same way Pakistanis suspect anti-Pakistan protests by dissident Baloch, Sindhi, Ahmadi, and Mohajir groups abroad are backed by India. In fact, the Sikhs groups were protesting even when Manmohan Singh was the Prime Minister. The proposed protests have also led to moments of mirth on social media. A tweet by a Pakistani exhorting all Pakistanis to quit
Beijing A university in China’s Hunan province has caused controversy by making its students pick their majors through a lottery system. The auditorium at the University of South China was especially crowded the evening of September 8, when hundreds of students queued to pick their majors through a lucky draw. Lu Qinghua, an official with the school, said, “We were forced to take these measures. If choosing a major is solely based on students’ wants, some majors will be overcrowded and others will have difficulty enrolling enough students. There are some other colleges that use this method.” Critics have said the university’s methods are a sign of lazy governance. “The college lacks a sense of responsibility. Students should enjoy the right to choose the majors they prefer, and the college should not sacrifice students’ chances of personal development for the sake of maintaining a balance among majors,” said a student. An official with the publicity department of the university said the policy has been in place for years and the school had also sought advice from instructors and students twice in the past. “After one year of study, students whose performance is in the top 10 can apply to change majors,” she said.
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Panjab University Alumni Association, Canada organized reunion at Niagara Falls last week. Ajaib Singh, member, Minorities Commission, Govt of India and Hardeep Garewal, member, Punjab Public Service Commission graced the occasion
US airports will now treat 2,000 Indians as VVIPS Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan likely to benefit Robert Vadra will ‘erase’ his name from airports By Abhishek Bhalla Remember how former president APJ Abdul Kalam and film star Shah Rukh Khan were subjected to embarrassing patdown searches while travelling to the US? Well, the harrowing experience of going through stringent security drills at US airports will soon become a thing of the past for a select group
of Indian celebrities and important personalities. The Indian government will come up with a list of nearly 2,000 important personalities who will be allowed hassle-free immigration at US airports. Sources said the first batch of people that will be given the facility includes former President Pratibha Patil, former prime minister Manmohan Singh,
industrialists Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani and film stars Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Khan. Their names came up when officials of two countries met in New Delhi last month to discuss the modalities of the system that will make India a part of US global entry programme that ensures smooth entry in the country, bypassing long immigration queues
and waiting for hours during security checks. The Global Entry, a US Customs and Border Protection programme, allows expedited clearance for preapproved, low-risk travellers upon arrival in the United States. Not just Shah Rukh and Kalam, several Indian celebrities and VIPs have faced problems at US airports. Bollywood personalities Aamir
Khan, John Abraham, politician and former Union minister Praful Patel and former diplomat Hardeep Puri went through rounds of frisking and quizzing when they landed in the US. So far, citizens of seven countries get the benefits of America’s Global Entry programme. The countries are the Netherlands, Panama, South Korea,
Germany, Peru, Mexico and Canada. In order to be part of the Global entry programme, one should not have any criminal record or be connected with any kind of economic offence. Officials working on the subject said the US authorities are in favour of including as many individuals as possible since it makes the job of security agencies easier. “We are preparing a list of frequent travellers who can be part of this. Initially we will include about 2000 individuals but once we have a robust system in place to carry out background checks, the numbers will increase,” said a government official.
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Yuvraj Verma
Native village/Country, parent’s background Adampur, Distt. Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Father owns Jewellery Store at Adampur and mother is a home maker. Your early education Bachelors of Arts When & why you came to Canada? 1995, my sister sponsored us under family stream and I immigrated with my parents. As usual, boundless opportunities beckoned me to enter Canada What you did for initial survival I worked for sales department in Brick and ventured into Real Estate with my family members. Your career advancement initiatives and present occupation Personality grooming is my passion as on date and I keep on attending personality development lectures by Anthony Robbins/ Brian Tracey on regular basis. At present, I am Co-Founder of Cancom Development. Your regret in life Never ever. Pick any one of your the best achievements Quality of workmanship has created a niche for us in development segment and “Royal Oaks” sub division has bracketed us with top dozen developers of Greater Edmonton. “Royal Oaks” is a beautifully planned executive lifestyle neighbourhood rich in community features and parkland, complimented by amazing, and inviting views which includes park, trail and natural areas. Simply put - smart and responsible development of some of the region’s most desirable lands and offers fully serviced (water, sewer, communication, gas and power) lots in a broad variety of sizes, and architectural standards that have been crafted to maintain an environment of uncompromising quality. This encourages responsible choices within a range of timeless architectural styles, while still allowing owners to create custom homes that reflect their individual lifestyles and requirements. The easy to manage lots appeal to people looking for an opportunity to build their dream, eager to escape the confines of city living but who don’t want to trade urban comforts and access, for acreage living with the
responsibility and upkeep that comes with it. Were you ever discriminated? I don’t remember. What you miss in Canada? I have nothing to miss. Are you happy in Canada? Very happy. Why? Abundant growth avenues. Every resident is treated with respect and at par irrespective of their financial status. Any comments on Canada’s weather Winters are definitely harsh. However, you can get rid of its feel by keeping yourself busy. Any comments on Canada’s culture Openness is boon as well as bane. Kids have to be lead to strong moral values. It is really heart rending that children are attracted to social evils from school days. What brought you success in Canada? Blessings of Lord Krishna, my parents and my beloved sisters. The whole hearted support of my valued clients who endorsed my vision. Hard work and focussed action plan. The exemplary motivation and domestic help of my wife, Riya Verma. Are you willing to help new immigrants? Definitely How? We provide jobs and assist for placements. Our intellectual wealth is available for fruitful directions. Also, we guide new comers regarding their privileges. Your message for Canadians of South Asian origin Keep faith in yourself and this will enable you to nurture your goals. Always give back to society. We have formed “V Care” charity which is developing an orphanage for girl children in India. We have lot of volunteerism avenues in Canada as well.
The Indian saga: From one thousand years of subordination to sovereignty In the 1930s, an English ICS officer was about to retire and go home,when he got orders to advise the newly-arrived young English officers in India. The advice he gave was simple and can be simply stated: “India will be our colony forever and the ‘Divide and Rule policy’ would be our motto”. That dream turned out to be a dream for the British.The 300, 000 Englishmen had to let go the noose, and 300 million Indians won the independence in 1947. The culmination of nearly one thousand years of Indian history leading to Independence, makes for an instructive yarn, often teeming with pain and penury. The remains of that experience still occasionally resonate across the land. The foes of India, from within or without, are always intent on scraping the fissures of our multicultural wounds. Some perceptive historianssay that fourapocalyptic events determined the fate of India for centuries. The first event was the arrival of Islam along India’s north-western border. During the Rajput era(750 AD to 1100 AD approx.), most of India, from the Sind to South India,was ruled by the diverse Rajputdynasties and fiefdoms. The Rajputs had the reputation of being superb horsemen, fort builders, elephant breeders, sword-fighters and Devi worshippers. But they had one genetic curse: mutual rivalry. They lacked an overarching sense of unity, a fault which eroded their domain like snow melting in the summer, when the Muslim horded
appeared at the NorthWestern borders. From Saudi Arabia to Afghanistan,Islam spread on this huge span of land, often a m i d s t bloodshedamong the rival strands of the Islamic followers.In time, some of these tribes crossed over to the Sind, where fertile lands were plentiful. They could easily defeat the local Rajput chiefs, who often fought alone. The outcome was the spread of Islam to the Punjab and beyond. Mohd. Gazini attacked India several times, till he reached Dawarka around 1100 AD. Since then,North India came under the Muslim rule. A succession of the Sultanates, complete with their male and female slaves,ruled India from Delhi.When weakened by their internal strife, they finally yielded to the invading Mughals, who settled down at Delhi to rule most of India for a few centuries. The second existential eventhappened in 1707, when Aurangzeb, the last Mughal Emperor died, triggering a wave of revolts. His governors in Hyderabad, Bengal, Orissa and the rulers in the Madras region, decaled independence and appointed themselves as the new rulers. There was nothing odd about it. The Mughal Emperors, Aurangzeb, Shah Jahan and Jahangir, had indulged in similar movesto achieve theirend. What was new was the involvement of foreigners in these battles of succession. The British East IndiaTrading Company was already in business in India, under
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permission granted by the Mughal Emperor. It was the start of industrial revolution in England, and it had built big and powerful ships, fitted with new style of gunnery and communication devices. Some of these ships were now plying in the Indian waters. The various claimants, therefore,could not resist the help of the powerful East India Company to achieve their ends. They madeagreements with the Company, ceding big chunks of land. The result was total chaos: Battles ranged between the various claimants and between the claimants and the Trading Company for the breach of agreements. As landlords, the Company sought to collect high taxes even when the cropshad failed. Famine, looting and disruption of the daily life resulted. Finally, the British government took over the East India Company’spossessions.In a few years, the British were able to defeat the powerful Maharathas. They were now free to extend their domain up to the Punjab boundary. The third epochal event was the two Sikh warsagainst the British in the 1850s. In both wars some Sikh jathedars madesecret pacts with the English, betrayed the Sikh nation at the critical hour, and helped the British towin.Khushwant Singh says the conquest of the Punjab was the virtual handcuffingof India by the British. Thus,LordsHardinge and Dalhousie, may their souls rest in peace,were able to extend the Empire’s
boundary to Afghanistan. Britain became the virtual sovereign of India by the 1860s.Generations of Britons fattened on the Indian lard! It is worth noticing that India was more prosperous than England on the eve of Aurangzeb’s death. It was a rich agricultural land with huge smallscale industry. As a maritime nation, it had a roaring sea trade, from Indonesia to Saudi Arabia.Thanks to Britain, by the 1870s, India wason its way to be a pauperized nation. The fourth onslaught on India was during the two World Wars. Billions of dollars’ worth of material and thousands of men were shipped abroad, to fight the Wars on behalf of Britain. Countless millions of Indians were routinely put under curfew, beaten up, jailed,their sources of income hugely impaired, and the routine life frequently disturbed. Our political leaders were also repeatedly jailedand their properties were confiscated. Themassive size and surge of the sacrifice rendered by the Indian masses finally bore fruit. India became an independent nation in 1947. So, as Indians and as NRIs, it is but proper to nurse and exhibit tender feelings and loyalty for India sometimes. After all, our cultural values are the very fiber of our beings, and always sustain us in our weal and woe.A thousandyear stretch of slavery was a huge drain on our self-respect and the quality of life. Never again, should we suffer such an experience! PREM KUMAR is a frequent contributor.
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Russia capitalizes on US hesitancy
Ready to bolster Syria’s al-Assad regime! Russia has shown it is willing to tackle the Daesh or ISIS threat head on by coming to the aid of President Assad’s regime in Damascus when the chips are down. Moscow’s role in Syria has been an open secret but with the terror group closing in on a strategic airbase, it is now clear Russia will do everything it can to take back the initiative from the extremists. First there were arms shipments and military advisers. Now there are Russian ground troops in Syria. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov may have denied his country’s rising involvement in the conflict, but it is clear Assad will be backed to the hilt. With this surge, Russia has two objectives in mind: one, save Assad from losing all of Syria and two, show the world that Russia is the only country that is ready and willing to put boots on the ground. Simply put, it has stepped in where the US has feared to tread. Differing reports now indicate that Russia has already sent heavy weapons and dozens to hundreds of troops to Syria, though the buildup appears to be limited for the time being. Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov later confirmed that the huge Russian transport planes landing in an airport near Latakia, a port city on the Mediterranean, are carrying weapons and Russian servicemen. Other reports confirm that two Russian Navy tank landing ships are moored at the Port of Tartus, also on the Mediterranean Sea, where the Russians have a naval base. According to the reports that the ships are offloading armored vehicles, tanks as well as nearly 50 Russian marines. The weapons and soldiers are arriving from Russia’s Sevastopol port in the Black Sea, in Crimea, that Russia invaded and annexed last year. Further reports indicate that hundreds of troops from Iran’s élite Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) have also arrived, and are deployed northwest of Damascus near the border with Lebanon. The first reports that Iran was planning to deploy troops in Syria came several months ago. That massive troop deployment appears to be occurring now. Moscow’s stand has been consistent from the start. For this, it must be lauded. But why should the US be concerned if this is a war against terrorism? It should have sent in ground troops two years ago when the world realized Daesh is a Frankenstein in the making. Or is it more important to get Assad out of the way after four years and let the group do as they please in the region? Both sides have committed atrocities; Daesh even more than the regime in Damascus, yet Washington dragged its feet doing nothing as red lines were crossed by Assad and the extremists of every hue. As a result, 250,000 have died and 12 million Syrians are refugees in their own land and abroad. So, how will the war pan out if Moscow’s troops join in the defense of Damascus? US Secretary of State John Kerry warned Russia that Daesh backers would increase their support of the terror group if the Kremlin decides to go on the offensive. But who are these backers that Secretary Kerry is talking about? “Once again this is an attempt to appease those who are using terrorists in their fight against unwanted regimes. I believe this is a colossal mistake,” responded Lavrov, the Russian foreign minister. According to one analysis, Russia’s president Vladimir Putin does not really want to end up in a quagmire in Syria, but is using the threat of a massive Russian military deployment to Syria to blackmail the West into accepting “Putin’s plan” for Syria. Putin’s plan would be to form a broad international coalition, targeting the so-called Islamic State. The all-inclusive anti-ISIS coalition would unite Syrian regime forces with Western forces and Russian forces against ISIS, and would receive a mandate from the United Nations General Assembly. Putin plans to address the UN General Assembly in mid-September, and may discuss the plan then. The plan would mean that Western forces would join with Russia and Iran to prop up the regime of Syria’s president Bashar al-Assad, with the nominal objective of fighting ISIS. Russia’s power and military base in the Mideast would be firmly established, and Russia would take on the job of defeating ISIS and al-Qaeda linked Jabhat al-Nusra (al-Nusra Front). Some European leaders, including Italy’s former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and France’s former president Nicolas Sarkozy, have expressed interest in the plan because it relieves tensions with Russia in Ukraine, and they would like to mediate a rapprochement in Ukraine crisis. From my point of view, “Putin’s plan” is absolutely fascinating. In the coming Clash of Civilizations world war, Iran, Russia and India would be allied with the United States and West, while the Sunni Muslim nations would be allied with China. Years ago, if I had predicted this my prediction may have sounded completely fantastical, but for the last couple of years we’ve seen it coming true, step by step. “Putin’s plan,” if adopted, would be a major step in bringing that prediction closer to reality. Whatever else happens, there’s absolutely no doubt that the Sunni nations, starting with Turkey and Saudi Arabia, would be infuriatedly opposed to any such plan for the West to align with Iran and alAssad, who Sunni leaders consider to be existential threats to their countries. The White House has limited its role in this conflict to air raids and has restrained itself for the sake of President Obama’s legacy. Military strategy has focused on drawdowns and withdrawals. Afghanistan is lost, Iraq has gone and Syria is in a mess. America does not want to take responsibility for continuing conflicts. A reluctant United States is in a battle of wills with a resurgent Russia that is carving out an important role for itself in the region. It was party to the nuclear deal with old ally Iran and has made its intentions clear with its military ground moves in Syria. The US on the other hand has reluctant to cede geostrategic space to its old Cold War foe. With that space slipping away, it has also lost the moral high ground in the Middle East.
18 September, 2015
Asian Tribune
Issue 133 (7)
HARLEEN PANDHER
Arundati entered the house and was very exhausted. On entering, she immediately called up her maid to help her as she was carrying lot of carry bags. Nandini came in and unloaded Arundati. She was a petite, young female full of energy. Both of them shared good reputation with each other. Arundati bought gifts for her and her family and Nandini too reciprocated the love of her mistress. Maids, servants or helpers are actually your best friends. Ridhima says in hilarious tone, she doesn't mind her relatives not coming to her place for weeks, but, her kaamvaali's one holiday makes her pissed off. Actually, Servant is an older English word for "domestic worker", though not all servants worked inside the home. Domestic service, or the employment of people for wages in their employer's residence, was sometimes simply called "service" and has often been part of a hierarchical system. If we talk of nineteenth century in Britain, domestic service was the largest occupation of women in the nineteenth-century. Domestic servants were divided into upper and lower classes. Only a handful of households
in the Hastings district were able to employ the stereotypical assortment of 'upper' servants such as butler, footman, governess, skilled cook, housekeeper, senior parlourmaid, head housemaid and lady's maid, as well as the 'lower' servants including kitchen-maid, scullerymaid, laundress, nursemaid, housemaid, stable-boy etc. For smaller households the priority was to employ female 'lower' servants to perform the dirty, heavy work. So, the culture of servants is not new. It's present from a long time. When we think of words like "Service", it's not possible we don't remember Mother Teressa, Bhagat Puran Singh, Bhai Kanhaiya ji and others. All these people were purely devoted to the service of mankind. They loved people in whatever condition they were. Their love was unconditional. They were not servants but from within the heart, they were in 'service' of people. Those who work at our places are..." Servants". In real sense, there is no comparison between a servant or the service or love of selfless people. But, when we talk of service, these people do come across our mind. Dire need of money, numerous children, lack of education make young boys or girls maids or helpers in many households. Many families migrate from villages and re-
side at the city and then their children start to work in different houses or commercial areas. Some are treated very nicely and are kept as part of their family but with some, people do discriminate. Quite uselessly, they'll send their servants in the afternoon along with the dog for the walk in hot summers. Sometimes owners are so good, servants turn out to be faithless. Maximum pivotal and important information goes out of private closets by drivers and servants. Though, not all are the same but majority of them have a tendency to do so. Some even have bent of mind towards money as almost many servants come from a background of financial constraint and in few cases, they even go to the extreme conditions like killing their own master just for the sake of money, which is so mind-boggling. Irony is, we all share "Love-Hate Relationship" with our domestic helpers. Neither we can live with them and neither we can sustain without them. Maids or help as we may call, become a part of major wastage in our homes, still, we need them. Neetika with her husband, Vidhant was out of the country for business purpose and when they came back, her maid had dinner ready for the family, ironed the clothes, plants were watered in the garden and many miscellaneous chores were all done. So, the
couple had ample time to take rest and because of her, it became easy. In a nuclear family, it becomes bit easy with helpers. Now, times have changed. Younger generation has become very ambitious. They are being bold, in making the decision of moving out of their comfort zones, their present abode and moving to different cities or countries for their jobs. Because of this, nuclear families are more prevalent. Joint families are becoming extinct as children of the house are moving out to explore their careers. The role of female has changed as in present time, maximum ladies are working. With the lady working, she needs help for numerous household activities. She has to look after her children, she has to socialize, has to manage her house efficiently along with many small, little hidden chores of the house. She's not a superwoman. Domestic workers are no more a luxury today but a need. Finding faithful servants in new place is a big task and if you find trustworthy 'help', work becomes easy. Especially, if we talk of India, we have a concept of "Athiti Dev Bhav", which means we have a guest culture. So, it's not quite easy for a women may be working or at home to manage so many things with ease. People like Almira, Radhika and many more who don't have a servant attend
guests and do things themselves, but it does become difficult. Today also, there is a category of people who doesn’t believe in keeping servants at home. Some don't allow their servants to enter kitchen or touch utensils. We can't comment on that much because ultimately, it's their personal opinion. But, one thing is clear we should change with time and should not be finicky over one concept like elders get obstinate on not keeping servants. Instead, they should realize the fast pace of life. In today's time, if working women is busy then stay-at-home female is also not free. It was in earlier times, that a female at home is only limited to household chores. But, now, she visits par lour, attend parent-Teacher meetings, kitties, take children from the school or any kind of personal activities. Secondly, earlier, education was limited and now it has no limits resulting in higher education. And, females are opting for them. A lady has to manage both professional and personal life. She has lot of load on her. In this situation, those who could afford any kind of help should not be a problem. Ritika and Ritu were great friends but now they are not on speaking terms because of their servants. They shared common servant and the helper 'boy' back bitted lot of stuff. And, without verifying the facts, both were an-
Obama skips Chinese-owned hotel over ‘spying fears’, Modi, Putin opt for it NEW DELHI PM Narendra Modi will be staying at New York’s iconic WaldorfAstoria hotel this year, after US president Barack Obama refused to stay there. While Barack Obama is apparently unwilling to run the risk of possible “bugging”, after Astoria was bought by a Chinese insurance company in 2014 even it means overturning a decadesold tradition, Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin don’t have such qualms. The US administration has been worried that the Chinese, who have been accused of merrily stealing data
The New York Palace Hotel
The Waldorf-Astoria hotel and personal information from the State Department and White House, could have a field day with bugs and cyber spies amid the gilded chandeliers of the Waldorf. But Modi and Putin evidently don’t
share the same fears. The Indian Prime Minister will abandon the New York Palace Hotel this year, which has been a PMO favourite for many years. Instead, Modi will move into the WaldorfAstoria during the time
that he will be in New York, between September 23 and 28. Putin has also taken advantage of Obama’s absence and booked himself in there. So has Chinese President Xi Jinping, who will be in New York during the
UNGA’s high-level segment, and has booked his own suite of rooms at the WaldorfAstoria. The former Hilton property was sold to the Chinese insurance company, Anbang Insurance company, which is
Editorial Team
Prof . Harjinder Walia, Ph.D (Journalism) Head of Journalism Punjabi Universty Patiala. (Punjab) India Patron
Yash Sharma, M.Sc (Hons), DMM Publisher & Editor in Chief 780-200-0246
noyed with each other, which is so wrong. Try to realize that servants goes into numerous houses and they know lot about personal lives of people. We all have a tendency to intrude into other's personal lives and workers try to take advantage of our weakness. So, be conscious with the behavior of the servant. Every servant has an attraction towards money. Very rare is the word 'loyalty' you hear or expect from them. You give more money and they are ready to work for you. But, the hard reality is we need them. A female's life becomes easy when she has lots of facilities. Demanding undue money after few days, leaves without any reason, untidiness or more things are part of keeping them. Still, treat them with them humanity. Nobody is perfect and servants can never ever become perfect. Remember, it's your house and not their house, so don't rely fully on them, they are just a 'help'. Small little things can be ignored. It's not wrong to have a hired help, especially when you are old and cannot do some of the work that you could have done yourself earlier. So, be nice with your workers. It's their circumstances that has made them what they are today. They may also need you sometime. Even if your 'help' needs help, may be financial, emotional, physical, or any be….. HAPPILY HELPING.
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owned by the husband of Deng Xiaoping’s granddaughter. The irony is Obama will now be staying at the New York Palace Hotel, which was bought by the Koreans earlier this year, clearly indicating the US comfort zone in Asia.
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18 September, 2015
Asian Tribune
Issue 133 (8)
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18 September, 2015
Asian Tribune
Issue 133 (9)
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Asian Tribune
Issue 133 (10)
18 September, 2015
6 lakh descendants to join Confucius family in China
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More descendants of Chinese philosopher Confucius will have a chance to be recorded in the thinker’s genealogical record books Beijing: Around six lakh descendants of the Chinese philosopher Confucius will soon be included in the thinker’s genealogical record books, which is believed to be the world’s largest. Compilers have started updating the records in Qufu, Shandong Province and descendants may inquire and register at any time, said Kong Deyong, a 77th-generation descendant of the revered Chinese philosopher and chief compiler of the family tree. “At least an additional 600,000 descendants of Confucius will be included,” he said. The latest revision also represents a change to an old rule that the books may only be revised every 30 or 60 years. The new additions are mainly ethnic minority members, women and
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people living overseas who are blood descendants of Confucius whose names had not been included in the family tree. “The lives and stories of renowned descendants will be included in the records to educate the y o u n g e r generation,” Kong said. He said a digital database of the family tree is being built to ensure the records stay upto-date. Confucius, born in 551 BC in Qufu in eastern China’s Shandong Province, was a great teacher and thinker whose theories have been a dominant ideology in the Communist country for more than 2,000 years.China’s ruling Communist Party has returned to many traditional Confucian ideas since the 1990s, emphasising the need for social harmony and respect for authority in an increasingly divided and materialistic society.
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18 September, 2015
Asian Tribune
Issue 133 (11)
Egyptian forces chasing militants mistakenly kill 12 tourists
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Cairo Egyptian security forces killed 12 people, including Mexican tourists, and injured 10 others when they mistakenly targeted their convoy while chasing terrorists in Egyptâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Western Desert. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A joint police and army force were chasing terrorists yesterday in the western desert area of Al-Wahat when they mistakenly engaged with four 4x4 vehicles boarded by Mexican tourists who were present in a restricted area, according to an Interior ministry statement. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The incident led to the death of 12 and wounding of 10 Mexicans and Egyptians. The area they were in was off limits to foreign tourists,â&#x20AC;? it said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;An inspection team was
formed to identify what happened and why the tourists were present in the restricted area,â&#x20AC;? the statement said. The statement said the wounded had been taken to hospital and
president has asked Egypt to conduct an â&#x20AC;&#x153;exhaustiveâ&#x20AC;? investigation in to the incident. Western desert is one of the areas in the country that has been
an investigation had been launched into the circumstances of the incident. The interior ministry, however, did not give the exact number of Mexicans killed nor did it give out the details of how the vehicles were targeted. Later the Mexican foreign ministry confirmed that at least two Mexican tourists were killed. Mexicoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
exploited by militants affiliated to the Islamic State group, who mainly target security forces in Sinai on Egyptâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s eastern borders. Over 600 security personnel have been reported killed since the ouster of Islamist expresident Mohamed Morsi in 2013 by military following massive protests against his rule.
US mom charged after kids found living in crate, cave Kansas City A 24-year-old mother is in custody after her d i r t y , barefoot 4and 6-yearold children were found living in a wooden shipping crate in an underground cave in Kansas City, Missouri. The woman was charged yesterday with two counts of felony child endangerment.
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Jackson County alone, in the 8-by-10detectives were serving foot (2.4-by-3-meter) a search warrant for an crate furnished with vehicle bench s e a t s . Prosecutors say the children were poorly clothed, barefoot and covered in dirt, and the younger one was eating from a cup of dry ramen noodles. A spokesman for alleged stolen car the Jackson County operation in the caves prosecutorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s office said on the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s east side today he didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know if Thursday when they the woman has an found the children, attorney.
Hindi Page
Issue 133 (12)
Asian Tribune
www.asiantribune.ca. Also, follow us on twitter @AsianTribuneEdm
18 September, 2015
Punjabi Page
18 September, 2015
Asian Tribune
Issue 133 (13)
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È«Ù¡ª È∂ Ó≈ Ò¬∆ ‹Ú≈È∆ ⁄Û∑Á∆
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¡À ‚ «Ó≥ ‡ È(ÿÚ∆ ÏÒ≈√Íπ∆) ¡À‚«Ó≥‡È √«‘ Á∂ «Ú⁄ ‘∞‰∂ ‘∆ √∞» ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆ ÓÀ‡Ø ¡ÀÒ.¡≈.∆ Á∂ Óπ√≈Ϊ Áπ¡≈≈ ’∆Â∂ ◊¬∂ √Ú∂ ÂØ ‘≈ ͺ÷∆ «Íπ‡ ¡≈ ‘∆ ‘À Óπ√≈Ϊ Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ ‘À «’ «¬√ È≈Ò √Ó∂ Â∂ ‡zÀ«Î’ ÁØ‘≈ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ Ϻ⁄ ‘Ø ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ«¬√ Á∂ È≈Ò Â’∆ÏÈ AF «Óȇ Á∂ √Ó∂ Á∆ Ϻ⁄ ‘Ø ‹≈Á∆ ‘ÀÕ«¬‘ ÓÀ‡Ø Ò≈«¬È ‚≈¿∞ȇ≈¿∞È ÂØ È∂‡ º’ √π» ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆ ‘À «¬√ È≈Ò Ïº√ ÂØ ¡º Ë ≈ √Ó≈ ‘∆ Òº ◊ Á≈ ‘ÀÕ«¬’ Óπ√≈Î È∂ «’‘≈ «’ √≈ȱ Ϻ √ Ï‘∞  √Ó≈
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AB«Óȇ Á≈ √Óª Òº◊Á≈ ‘À,‹Á «’ Ϻ√ Â∂ CE «Ó≥ȇ DI √À«’‚ Á √Ó≈ Òº◊Á≈ ‘ÀÕ
¡À‚«Ó≥‡È ¡ÀÒ«√∆ Á∂ ¡ÀÈ.‚∆.Í∆. ¡ÀÓ.¡ÀÒ.¬∂ ÚºÒØ ÁΠ÷Ø«Ò¡≈
¡À ‚ «Ó≥ ‡ È (ÿÚ∆ ÏÒ≈√Íπ ∆) ¡À ‚ «Ó≥ ‡ È ¡ÀÒ«√∆ Á∂ ÈÚ∂ ⁄π‰∂ ◊¬∂ ¡À È .‚∆.Í∆ Í≈‡∆ Á∂ ¡ÀÓ.¡ÀÒ.¬∂. Ω‚ Ò∞¡≈«¬Ò≈ Á∂ ÚºÒØ ¡≈͉∂ ‘Ò’∂ «Ú⁄ EGCB-AI ¬∂ ¡ÀÚ«È¿± Â∂ ÁΠ÷Ø«Ò¡≈ «◊¡≈ Õ «¬√ √Ó∂ Â∂ ¡À Ó .¡À Ò .¬∂ Ω ‚ Ò∞¡≈«¬Ò≈ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ √‡≈Î Á∆ ‹≈‰ Í«‘⁄‰ ÓΩ‹»Á ÒØ’ª
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¡ÀÓ.¡ÀÒ.¬∂. Ω‚ È∂ √≈∂ ‘∆ ‘Ò’∂ Ú≈√∆¡≈ Á≈ ¿∞‘È≈ ˘ «‹Â≈¿∞‰ Á∂ Ò¬∆ Ë≥ÈÚ≈Á ’«Á¡ª «’‘≈ ‘∞ ‰ Â∞ √ ∆ «’√∂ Ú∆ ‡≈¬∆Ó,’Á∂ Ú∆ ÁΠ«Ú⁄ ¡≈’∂ ’≥Ó ’Ú≈ √’Á∂ ‘Ø Â∂ √≈˘ «ÓÒ’∂ ◊≈¬∆‚ Ú∆ ’ √’Á∂ ‘Ø «’Ú∂ ¡√∆ ¡≈͉∂ ‘Ò’∂ Á∂ ÒØ’ª Á∆ ÚË∆¡ª Â∆’∂ È≈Ò √∂Ú≈ ’ √’∆¬∂Õ
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√ßÍ≈Á’∆
18 September, 2015
Asian Tribune
Issue 133 (14)
‹∂’ «‹¿»∫Á∂ «‘‰≈ ˛ ª ËÂ∆ 鱧 √ßÌ≈Ò‰≈ ‘∆ ÍÚ∂◊≈
√π«æ ÷¡≈ Íz∆ÙÁ «Úæ⁄ ¿πÓ∆Á «¬‘ Áæ√‰ Á∆ ÒØÛ È‘∆∫ ˛ «’ √ßÔ’ π  ≈Ù‡ √πæ«÷¡≈ Íz∆ÙÁ «Ú⁄ √πË≈ª È≈Ò √ÏßË ◊æÒÏ≈ Á≈ √Â≈ ÷πæÒ∑‰≈ Ì≈ Ҭ∆ √æ⁄Óπæ⁄ «’ßÈ≈ Ó‘æÂÚÍ±È ˛Õ √πæ«÷¡≈ Íz∆ÙÁ Á≈ „ª⁄≈ ¶Ó∂ √Ó∂∫ ÂØ∫ «¬’Ø ‘∆ Ò∆‘ ”Â∂ ⁄æÒÁ≈ ¡≈ «‘≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ Ô±Í Â∂ Íø‹ √Ê≈¬∆ ÓÀ∫Ϫ Á∂ «‘æª Á∂ Íæ÷ «Úæ⁄ ¿π√ Á≈ fiπ’≈¡ √≈Î√≈ΠȘ ¡≈¿π∫Á≈ ˛, «¬√ ’≈È ¡È∂’ Á∂Ù «Í¤Ò∂ ÁØ Á‘≈«’¡ª ÂØ∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ √Ó∂∫ ÂØ∫ √πæ«÷¡≈ Íz∆ÙÁ Á≈ «Ú√Ê≈ ¡Â∂ «¬√ Á∂ ÓΩ‹±Á≈ „ª⁄∂ «Úæ⁄ ÏÁÒ≈˙ ⁄≈‘πßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ Á±‹∂ Í≈√∂, √πæ«÷¡≈ Íz∆ÙÁ Á∂ Íø‹ √Ê≈¬∆ ÓÀ∫Ϫ «Úæ⁄Ø∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ È≈ «√Î «‹Ú∂∫ ˛ «ÂÚ∂∫ Ú≈Ò∆ √«ÊÂ∆ ω≈¬∆ æ÷‰ Á∂ ⁄≈‘Ú≈È ‘È ÏÒ«’ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Á∆ «¬√ √Ì ÂØ∫ Úæ‚∆ Íø⁄≈«¬Â «Úæ⁄ ‘π‰ Âæ’ ÏÁÒ≈˙ È≈Ò √ÏßË ’ج∆ Íz√Â≈Ú Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ¡≈«¬¡≈ √∆Õ «¬√ «Ò‘≈˜ È≈Ò √πæ«÷¡≈ Íz∆ÙÁ Á∂ «Ú√Ê≈ È≈Ò √ÏßË ⁄⁄≈ 鱧 √ßÔπ’ ≈Ù‡ Ó‘ª √Ì≈ Áπ¡≈≈ √Ï√ßÓÂ∆ È≈Ò «ÓÒ∆ ÓȘ±∆ 鱧 √πÌ≈«Ú’ ‘∆ «¬’ «¬«Â‘≈√’ ÿ‡È≈’zÓ «’‘≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ˛Õ √πæ«÷¡≈ Íz∆ÙÁ «Ú⁄ √Ê≈¬∆ ÓÀ∫Ï∆ Á∆ Á≈¡≈Ú∂Á≈∆ ‹Â≈ ‘∂ Ì≈ Á∂ Ò¬∆ √æ⁄Óπæ⁄ «¬‘ «¬’ Úæ‚∆ ’±‡È∆Â’ «‹æ ˛Õ Ì≈ ¶Ó∂ √Ó∂∫ ÂØ∫ «¬√ Á∆ Óß◊ ’Á≈ ¡≈ «‘≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ ’∂∫Á Á∆ √æÂ≈ «Úæ⁄ ¡≈¿π‰ Á∂ Ï≈¡Á ÍzË≈È ÓßÂ∆ È«ßÁ ÓØÁ∆ È∂ Ú∆ ¡≈͉∂ ‘ «ÚÁ∂Ù∆ ÁΩ∂ «Ú⁄ «¬‘ ÓπæÁ≈ ¿π·≈«¬¡≈ ˛Õ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Á≈ √Ì ÂØ∫ Úæ‚≈ ÒØ’Âß ‘؉ ’≈È ¡Â∂ «¬’ Úæ‚∆ ¡≈«Ê’ Ù’Â∆ ωÈ, √ßÔπ’ ≈Ù‡ Á∆ ÙªÂ∆ √À È ≈ «Ú⁄ ÚȉÔØ ◊ ̱«Ó’≈ «ÈÌ≈¿π‰ ¡Â∂ ¡È∂’ ÓÀ∫Ï Á∂Ùª Á≈ √ÓÊÈ ‘؉ Á∂ ’≈È Ì≈Â È±ß √πæ÷¡≈ Íz∆ÙÁ «Ú⁄ √Ê≈¬∆ ÓÀ∫Ï∆ «ÓÒ‰∆ ‘∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ˛Õ «ÎÒ‘≈Ò √Ê≈¬∆ ÓÀ∫Ï∆ Á≈ Ó≈ÓÒ≈ «¬ßÈ≈ ¡≈√≈È Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ˛Õ ‘≈Ò∂ Âæ’ «√Î «Ïz‡∂È ¡Â∂ Ϊ√ È∂ ‘∆ √Ê≈¬∆ ÓÀ∫Ï∆ Á∆ Ì≈ Á∆ Á≈¡Ú∂Á≈∆ Á≈ ÷πæÒ∑’∂ √ÓÊÈ ’∆Â≈ ˛Õ ¡Ó∆’≈ ¡Â∂ ±√ È∂ Ì≈Â È±ß ÓΩ«÷’ √ÓÊÈ ‘∆ «ÁæÂ≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ «¬‘ ÁØÈØ∫ Á∂Ù √πæ«÷¡≈ Íz∆ÙÁ «Ú⁄ √πË≈ È≈Ò √ÏßË ⁄⁄≈ Á∂ Íæ÷ «Úæ⁄ È‘∆∫ ‘È ‹Á«’ ⁄∆È Á≈ Ì≈ «ÚØË∆ π÷ √Ì È±ß ÍÂ≈ ‘∆ ˛Õ «¬√ ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ Ú∆ ’≈Î∆ ’ÒæÏ «‹‘∂ √ß◊·È, «‹È∑ª «Úæ⁄ Í≈«’√Â≈È Ú∆ ˛, «Í¤Ò∂ ’≈Î∆ √Ó∂∫ ÂØ∫ √πæ«÷¡≈ Íz∆ÙÁ «Ú⁄ √π Ë ≈ Á≈ «ÚØ Ë ’ «‘≈ ˛Õ Í √π«æ ÷¡≈ Íz∆ÙÁ «Úæ⁄ √πË≈ Á∂ «¬‘ √≈∂ «ÚØË∆ √πË≈ È≈Ò √ÏßË Ú≈Â≈ Á∂ Íz√Â≈Ú È±ß Ø’ È‘∆∫ √’∂ «’¿π∫«’ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∂ Íæ÷ «Úæ⁄ Ú؇ ’≈Î∆ È‘∆∫ √ÈÕ «¬√∂ ’≈È √πæ«÷¡≈ Íz∆ÙÁ «Úæ⁄ Ì≈ Á∆ √Ê≈¬∆ ÓÀ∫Ï∆ Á∆ ¿πÓ∆Á ωÁ∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ ˛Õ «¬√ Á∂ Ï≈Ú‹±Á Ì≈Â È±ß ‘≈Ò∂ ‘Ø «˜¡≈Á≈ «Ó‘È Á∆ ÒØÛ ˛Õ ÍzË≈È ÓßÂ∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ «‚ÍÒØÓÀ«‡’ ⁄ÀÈÒ Í±∆ Â∑ª ÷ØÒ∑ æ÷∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ¡Ó∆’≈ ¡Â∂ ±√ È≈Ò ¡Òæ◊ ÂΩ ”Â∂ «‚ÍÒØÓ«À ‡’ Í«‘Ò Á∆ ÒØÛ ˛Õ ‹∂’ Ì≈ ¡≈͉∂ «¬√ «ÓÙÈ «Úæ⁄ √ÎÒ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ˛ ª «¬‘ Ì≈ Á∆ Ï‘π Úæ‚∆ Íz≈ÍÂ∆ ‘ØÚ◊ ∂ ∆Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ √≈鱧 ¡≈͉∂ «¬‘ ÔÂÈ ‹≈∆ æ÷‰∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬È∑ª È≈Ò ‘∆ √≈‚∂ ÓπÒ’ 鱧 √ÎÒÂ≈ «ÓÒ∂◊∆Õ
ËÂ∆ ÓÈπ æ ÷ Á∆¡ª √≈∆¡ª Óπæ„Ò∆¡ª ÒØÛª ͱ∆¡ª ’Á∆ ˛Õ «¬‘ √≈鱧 ÷≈‰ Ò¬∆ ÌØ‹È, ÂÈ „æ’‰ Ò¬∆ ’æÍÛ≈ ¡Â∂ «√ ´’≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ ¤æ «ÁßÁ∆ ˛Õ ËÂ∆ Á∆ Ó‘≈ÈÂ≈ Ú∂÷Ø! ¬∂È≈ ’πæfi Á∂‰ Á∂ Ï≈Ú‹±Á «¬‘ √≈‚∂ ’ØÒØ∫ «’√∂ ⁄∆˜ Á∆ Óß◊ È‘∆∫ ’Á∆ Í ¡√∆∫ ÓÈπæ÷ ¬∂È∂ Ò≈Ò⁄∆ ¡Â∂ ¡«‘√≈ÈÎ≈ÓØÙ ‘ª «’ «¬√鱧 ’ßπfi Á∂‰≈ ª Á±, «¬√Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ «¬æ’ ’±Û∂Á≈È Úª◊ ’ ‘∂ ‘ªÕ «¬‘Ø ’≈È ˛ «’ √≈鱧 √Ì √πæ÷ √‘± Ò Âª Á∂ ‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ËÂ∆ Ó≈Â≈ ¡æ ‹ ¡≈͉∆ ‘Ø∫Á Ï⁄≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ √ßÿÙ ’Á∆ ‹≈ÍÁ∆ ˛Õ «¬√ «Úæ⁄ ’ج∆ Ùæ’ È‘∆∫ «’ ËÂ∆ ”Â∂ Í≈¬∂ ‹≈‰ Ú≈Ò∂ √≈∂ ’πÁÂ∆ √≈ËÈ √≈‚∆¡ª ÒØÛª Á∆ ͱÂ∆ Ò¬∆ ‘∆ ‘È Í «‹√ «‘√≈Ï È≈Ò ¡√∆∫ ¿π‘Ȫ 鱧 ÷ÂÓ ’Á∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘ª, Òæ◊Á≈ ˛ ¡≈¿π∫Á∂ ’æπfi √≈Òª «Úæ⁄ ¡√∆∫ ¡≈͉∆¡ª ˜±∆ ÒØÛª Á∂ ͱÂ∆ ÂØ ∫ Ú∆ ¡√Óæ Ê ‘Ø ‹ªÚª◊∂ Õ ÓÈπ æ ÷ ∆ ◊Â∆«ÚË∆¡ª È∂ ËÂ∆ Á≈ √±Í ‘∆ «Ú◊≈Û ’∂ æ÷ «ÁæÂ≈ ˛Õ ÷∂Â∆ÔØ◊ ̱Ó∆, «‘≈«¬Ù∆ ÷∂Â, Òæ’Û∆ ¡≈«Á Á∆ ÷≈ ‹ß◊Òª Á∆ ’‡≈¬∆ Ò◊≈Â≈ ‹≈∆ ˛Õ «‹‘Û∂ πæ÷ª 鱧 ¿π◊‰ ”Â∂ Ú∑∂ Òæ◊Á∂ ‘È, ÍÀ√∂ Á∆ ÷≈ «Ó߇ª-√«’߇ª «Úæ⁄ ’æ‡ ’∂ Ú∂⁄ «ÁæÂ∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ πæ÷ª ¡Â∂ ‹∆Ú ‹ß±¡ª Á∆¡ª ‘˜≈ª «’√Óª ´Í ‘Ø ◊¬∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ ‘Ø ‘˜≈ª ´Í ‘؉ Á∂ ’ß„∂ ‘ÈÕ ‘ ؘ Òæ÷ª ÈÚ∂∫ Ú≈‘È √Û’ª ”Â∂ ¿πÂÁ∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ ‘Ú≈ 鱧 ˜«‘∆Ò∂ ˱߬∂∫ È≈Ò Ì «ÁßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ’≈÷≈«È¡ª ÂØ∫ «È’Ò‰ Ú≈Ò≈ ◊ßÁ≈ Í≈‰∆ ÈÁ∆¡ª «Úæ⁄ √πæ‡ «ÁæÂ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛Õ ÷≈‰ª «Úæ⁄Ø∫ ÷«‰‹ Íz≈Í ’È Ò¬∆ ËÂ∆ Á∆ Ò◊≈Â≈ Íæπ‡≈¬∆ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ ˛Õ Íπæ‡≈¬∆ ÁΩ≈È «È’Ò∆ «Óæ‡∆ Á∂ „∂ª ‘∂· ¡≈ ’∂ ’πÁÂ∆ ÚÈ√ÍÂ∆ Á≈ È≈Ù ‘Ø «‘≈ ˛Õ Ú≈‘È ¡Â∂ ’≈÷≈È∂ ’⁄≈ ¡Â∂ ˜«‘∆Ò∆¡ª ◊À√ª ÍÀÁ≈ ’’∂ «Óæ‡∆, Í≈‰∆, ‘Ú≈, ËπßÈ∆ ¡≈«Á 鱧 ÍzÁ±«Ù ’ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ Í≈‰∆ ¡Â∂ ‘Ú≈, «‹‘Û∂ ‹∆ÚÈ Á∆ ‘Ø ∫ Á Ò¬∆ ˜± ∆ √È, ¡æ ‹ «ÏÓ≈∆¡ª Úß‚ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ √≈‚∆ √Ì ÂØ∫ Úæ‚∆ ◊ÒÂ∆ «¬‘ ˛ «’ ¡√∆∫ ¡≈͉∆¡ª «¬æ¤≈Úª ¡Â∂ ˜±Âª «Ú⁄’≈ ¡ß √Ófi‰ «Úæ⁄ È≈’≈Ó ‘Ø ◊¬∂ ‘ªÕ ‹Á ˜±Âª ͱ∆¡ª ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆¡ª ‘È Âª √≈‚∆¡ª «¬æ¤≈Úª ÚæË ‹ªÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ÍÀ√∂ Á∂ ‘ß ’ ≈ «Úæ ⁄ ¡√∆∫ ¡È∂ ’ ª ‹≈«¬˜È‹≈«¬˜ ⁄∆˜ª ÷∆ÁÁ∂ ‘ª ¡Â∂ ÚÂØ∫ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ¿π‘Ȫ 鱧 ’Ï≈Û «Úæ⁄ √πæ‡ «ÁßÁ∂ ‘ªÕ ÈÚ∂∫ ’æÍÛ∂ ÷∆Á ’∂ ¡√∆∫ Íπ≈«‰¡ª ȱß
Í«‘ȉ≈ ¤æ‚ «ÁßÁ∂ ‘ªÕ ‘ √≈Ò ¡È∂’ª ‹ØÛ∂ ‹πæÂ∆¡ª, Í√, ÏÀÒ‡ª ¡≈«Á ÷∆Á∂ ¡Â∂ √πæ‡∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «‹Ú∂∫ ‘∆ «’√∂ ’ßÍÈ∆ Á≈ ÓØÏ≈¬∆Ò Ï≈˜≈ «Úæ⁄ ¡≈¿π∫Á≈ ˛, Âπß ‘∆ ÒØ’ Íπ≈‰∂ ÓØÏ≈¬∆Ò È±ß Ú∂⁄ ‹ª √πæ‡ «ÁßÁ∂ ¡Â∂ ÈÚª ÓØÏ≈¬∆Ò ÷∆Á ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡√∆∫ ÌπæÒ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ª «’ √≈‚∂ ÓØ Ï ≈¬∆Òª Á∂ «√Ó’≈‚, ‚≈‡≈ ’≈‚, ÓÀÓ∆ ’≈‚ ¡≈«Á ω≈¿π∫Á∂ √Ó∂∫ ÍÒ≈√«‡’, «√Ò∆’≈È ¡Â∂ ªÏ∂ Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ ’∆Â∆ ‹ªÁ∆ ˛Õ «√Ò∆’≈È ¡Â∂ ªÏ∂ 鱧 ËÂ∆ ‘∂·Ø∫ ’æ«„¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛ ‹ÁØ∫ «’ ÍÒ≈√«‡’ 鱧 ËÂ∆ ‘∂·Ò∂ ÍÀ‡ØÒ∆¡Ó ÍÁ≈ʪ Áπ¡≈≈ «Â¡≈ ’∆Â≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛Õ «‹æ Ê ∂ ÓØ Ï ≈¬∆Ò, «√Ó’≈‚, ‚≈‡≈ ’≈‚, ÓÀÓ∆ ’≈‚ ¡Â∂
«¬æ Ê Ø ∫ Âæ ’ «’ Ù«‘ª Á∂ Ó«‘ß ◊ ∂ ¡Â∂ ÍΩ Ù ¡÷Ú≈¿π∫Á∂ «¬Ò≈’∂ Ú∆ «¬‘Ȫ „∂ª ÂØ∫ Ï⁄ È‘∆∫ √’∂Õ ‹Á ÓΩ√Ó «Úæ⁄ ÈÓ∆ ÚæË ‹ªÁ∆ ˛ ª ’±Û∂ Á∂ „∂ª ”Â∂ Óæ¤, Óæ÷∆¡ª ¡Â∂ «ÚÙ≈‰± ÍÀÁ≈ ‘πßÁ∂ ‘È «‹‘Û∂ ¡È∂’ª «ÏÓ≈∆¡ª 鱧 ‹ÈÓ «ÁßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬‘Ø ’±Û≈ ‹Á ◊ßÁ∂ Í≈‰∆ Á∆¡ª È≈Ò∆¡ª «Úæ⁄ Á≈÷Ò ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ˛ ª Í≈‰∆ Á∆ «È’≈√∆ π’ ‹ªÁ∆ ˛ ¡Â∂ «¬‘ Í≈‰∆ È≈Ò∆¡ª «Úæ⁄Ø∫ Ï≈‘ ¡≈¿π‰ Òæ◊Á≈ ˛Õ ’¬∆ Ú≈ ¡Ú≈≈ ÍÙ± ÌØ‹È Á∆ ÂÒ≈Ù ’Á∂ ‘ج∂ ’±Û∂ Á∂ „∂ª «Úæ⁄ ӱߑ Ó≈ ’∂ ÍÒ≈√«‡’ Á∂ «ÒÎ≈Î∂ ÷≈ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘È «‹‘Û∂ Ï≈¡Á «Úæ⁄ ¿π‘Ȫ Á∆ ÓΩ Á≈ ’È Ï‰ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ
¡«‹‘∆¡ª Ú√±¡ª È±ß Ï‰≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ ’πÁÂ∆ ¡Â∂ ÓÈπæ÷∆ √≈ËȪ Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ ’∆Â∆ ‹ªÁ∆ ˛, ¿πÊ∂ «¬‘Ȫ Á≈ ‹À«Ú’ «Úÿ‡È Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ‘πßÁ≈ «‹√ ’≈È «¬‘ ËÂ∆ ”Â∂ ÎÀÒ≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈‰ Ú≈Ò≈ √Ì ÂØ∫ ÷ÂÈ≈’ ’⁄≈ ω «◊¡≈ ˛Õ ¡ß ˜ ≈Ó Á∆ ÍÚ≈‘ ’∆Â∂ «ÏȪ ÓÈπæ÷ ËÂ∆ ”Â∂ ’Ï≈Û Á∂ „∂ Ò◊≈ «‘≈ ˛Õ ÿª Á≈ ’±Û≈, Ó’≈È ¿π√≈∆ √Ó∂∫ Ï⁄∆¡ª ⁄∆˜ª, Íπ≈‰∂ ’æÍÛ∂, ÷≈Ò∆ ÍÀ’‡, ÍÒ≈√«‡’, ‡π櫇¡≈ ÎÈ∆⁄, ‚æÏ≈ ÏßÁ ÌØ‹È Á∂ ÷≈Ò∆ ÍÀ’‡, «‚√ÍØ˜Ò ÏÂÈ, ÷≈Ò∆ ÏØÂÒª ¡≈«Á ÷πæÒ∑∆¡ª √πæ‡ «ÁæÂ∆¡ª ‹ªÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «¬‘Ȫ ⁄∆˜ª Á∂ «Úÿ‡È Á∆ Íz«’«¡≈ «¬‘Ȫ Á∂ ¿πÂÍ≈ÁÈ È≈ÒØ∫ ’¬∆ ◊π‰ª ‘ΩÒ∆ ‘πßÁ∆ ˛ «‹√ ’≈È «¬‘Ȫ „∂ª Á≈ ¡≈’≈ Ò◊≈Â≈ ÚæËÁ≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ˛Õ ‘ «Íø‚, ’√Ï∂ ¡Â∂ Ù«‘ «Úæ⁄ ’±Û∂ Á∂ „∂ Ú∂÷∂ ‹≈ √’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ
Ù≈«¬Á ¡√∆∫ ’±Û∂ Á∂ „∂ª ÍzÂ∆ «ÏÒ’πÒ ‘∆ √π⁄∂ ȑ∆∫ ‘ªÕ √≈鱧 Òæ◊Á≈ ˛ «’ ’± Û ∂ Á≈ «È͇≈≈ «√Î √’≈ Á∆ «˜ßÓ∂Ú≈∆ ˛Õ «¬æÊØ∫ Âæ’ «’ ¡√∆∫ ¬∂È∆ Ú∆ ÷∂⁄Ò È‘∆∫ ’Á∂ «’ ‹À«Ú’ ¡Â∂ ¡‹À«Ú’ ’±Û∂ 鱧 Úæ÷Ø-Úæ÷ ’±Û∂Á≈Ȫ «Úæ⁄ Í≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ¡≈͉∆¡ª √≈∆¡ª ◊ÒÂ∆¡ª, ÚËÁ∂ ÍzÁ±Ù‰ ¡Â∂ «¬√Á∂ «√æ‡∂ Ú‹Ø∫ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘πßÁ∆¡ª ¡Ò≈Óª Á≈ √≈≈ ÁØÙ ¡√∆∫ «Ú«◊¡≈È Á∂ «√ ”Â∂ ÓÛ∑ «ÁßÁ∂ ‘ªÕ ’∆ √≈鱧 «Ú«◊¡≈È È∂ ◊ßÁ◊∆ Ó⁄≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ «’‘≈ ˛? «Ú«◊¡≈È, «‹√Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ √≈鱧 ÓÈπæ÷Â≈ Á∆ ÌÒ≈¬∆ Ò¬∆ ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ √∆, 鱧 ¡√∆∫ ¡≈͉∂ «Èæ‹∆ «‘æª Ò¬∆ Ú ‘∂ ‘ªÕ √≈‚∂ ÚæËÁ∂ Ò≈Ò⁄ ¡Â∂ ¡‰◊«‘Ò∆ Á≈ «Ù’≈ ËÂ∆ 鱧 ‘؉≈ ÍÀ «‘≈ ˛Õ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ͱߋ∆ÍÂ∆ √’≈ ‘ØÚ∂ ‹ª √Ó≈‹Ú≈Á∆, Â≈È≈Ù≈‘∆ ‘ØÚ∂ ‹ª ÒØ’ÂßÂ∆,
◊π«ÚßÁ «√ßÿ ÓØÏ≈: IIAE@BEEFG ‘∂’ √’≈ Á≈ Ó’√Á ¿πÂÍ≈ÁÈ ÚË≈¿π‰≈ ¡Â∂ ¡≈«Ê’ ‘≈Ò «Úæ⁄ √πË≈ ’È≈ ‘πßÁ≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ «¬√Á≈ «√æË≈ ¡√ ËÂ∆ ”Â∂ ÍÀ∫Á≈ ˛Õ ÏπæË∆‹∆Ú∆ ÓßÈÁ∂ ‘È «’ Íπ≈ÂÈ ÷∂Â∆ „ß◊ Íæ¤Û∂ ‘ج∂ √È ¡Â∂ ¿πÂÍ≈ÁÈ Á∆ Á ‘ΩÒ∆ √∆Õ ◊æÒ ·∆’ Ú∆ ˛ Í ¡√∆∫ «¬‘ «’¿π∫ ÌπæÒ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ª «’ ¡≈Ëπ « È’ ÷∂  ∆ „ß ◊ ¡Â∂ √≈«¬‰ª Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ √≈鱧 «˜¡≈Á≈ ¡È≈‹ Óπ‘æ¬∆¡≈ ’Ú≈¿π‰ Á∂ È≈Ò-È≈Ò ÊØ’ Á∂ Ì≈¡ «Úæ ⁄ «ÏÓ≈∆¡ª Ú∆ Úß ‚ ‘∆ ˛Õ ¡≈Ëπ«È’ ÓÈπæ÷∆ ◊Â∆«ÚË∆¡ª «¬«Â‘≈√ «Úæ⁄ ‘ج∂ ÍzÓ≈‰± ‘≈Á«√¡ª È≈ÒØ∫ Ú∆ «˜¡≈Á≈ Ó≈Û∂ ÍzÌ≈Ú ¤æ‚ ‘∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ Ú≈Â≈ÚÈ «Úæ⁄ ◊z∆È ‘≈¿±√ ◊À√ª Á∆ Ó≈Â≈ ÚæË ‘∆ ˛ «‹√ È≈Ò ËÂ∆ Á≈ Â≈ÍÓ≈È ÚæËÁ≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ ¿π‹ØÈ Í ÷πÁ∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ ˛Õ ÓΩ√Ó∆ ⁄æ’ «Úæ⁄ Ò◊≈Â≈ ÂÏÁ∆Ò∆ ¡≈ ‘∆ ˛Õ ‘ Á±‹∂-⁄ΩÊ∂ «ÁÈ ÍÀ∫Á∆ Ï∂ÓΩ√Ó∆ Ï√≈ È∂ «’√≈Ȫ Á≈ ‹∆‰≈ Óπ ‘ ≈Ò ’ «Áæ  ≈ ˛Õ ’πÁÂ∆ «’«¡≈Úª «Úæ⁄ ÓÈπæ÷∆ Á÷Ò¡ßÁ≈˜∆ Á∂ Ó≈± «√æ‡∂ «È’Ò ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ Ï∆Â∂ √Ó∂∫ ÁΩ≈È ‘ج∆ ¿πÂ≈÷ø‚ Á∆ ÂÏ≈‘∆ Á≈ Óß‹ «˜¡≈Á≈ Íπ≈‰≈ È‘∆∫ ‘Ø«¬¡≈Õ ‹ßÓ±-’ÙÓ∆ «Úæ⁄ ‘Û∑ È≈Ò √ÏßË ÷Ϫ √π‰È Ò¬∆ «ÓÒ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «Ú«◊¡≈È’ Ôπæ◊ «Úæ⁄ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘Ø ’∂ Ú∆ ¡√∆∫ «¬‘ ÌπæÒ ¸æ’∂ ‘ª «’ ‘ «¥¡≈ Á∆ Íz  ∆«’«¡≈ ‘π ß Á ∆ ˛Õ ËÂ∆ È≈Ò Ó≈Û≈ «ÚÚ‘≈ ’Á∂ √Ó∂∫ ¡√∆∫ ÌπæÒ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ª «’ ‹∂’ ËÂ∆ ¡≈͉∆ ¡≈¬∆ ”Â∂ ¡≈ ◊¬∆ ª √≈‚≈ ’∆ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈Õ √≈鱧 «¬‘ ◊æÒ ’Á∂ È‘∆∫ ÌπæÒ‰∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ «’ ¡√∆∫ ËÂ∆ Á∂ Ó≈Ò’ È‘∆∫ √◊Ø∫ «¬√Á∂ Ïæ⁄∂ ‘ªÕ √≈‚≈ Θ ¡≈͉∆ Óª Á≈ Èπ’√≈È ’È≈ È‘∆∫ √◊Ø∫ æ«÷¡≈ ’È≈ ˛ ª «’ «¬‘ ¶Ó∂ ‹∆ÚÈ Á≈ ¡≈ÈßÁ Ó≈‰ √’∂Õ ‹∂’ ¡√∆∫ «¬√ ◊æÒ È±ß √Ófi‰ «Úæ⁄ Á∂ ’ «ÁæÂ∆ ª ¿π‘ «ÁÈ Á± È‘∆∫ ‹ÁØ∫ ËÂ∆ ÂØ∫ ‹∆ÚÈ Á∆ ‘Ø∫Á √Ó≈Í ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂◊∆ ¡Â∂ «¬‘ Ú∆ Ïz«‘Óß‚ Á∂ Ï≈’∆ ◊z«‘¡ª Úª◊ «¬æ ’ «È‹∆Ú ◊z « ‘ ω’∂ ÿπ ß Ó Á∆ Ș ¡≈Ú∂◊∆Õ
Ô» Í∆ «÷º  ∂ «Ú⁄ Úæ Ë «‘À ÍÚ≈√∆ ¡Â∂ ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ √≥ ’ ‡ √≥√≈ Á≈ √Ì ÂØ∫ «ÚÙ≈Ò ¡Â∂ ¡Ó∆ Ï‘∞ - Á∂ Ù ∆ Ô» Í∆ «÷º  ≈ ¡º ‹ -’º Ò ∑ ¡Ï∆, ¡Î∆’∆, ¬∂Ù∆¡≈ ¡Â∂ ÓºË-Í»Ï∆ Á∂ Ù ª Á∂ ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ª ¡Â∂ ◊À -’≈˘È∆ ÍÚ≈√∆¡ª Á∆ ¡≈ÓÁ ÂØ∫ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘ج∂ ◊≥Ì∆ √≥’‡ Á≈ «Ù’≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ Ú∂«÷¡≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘À, «‹ºÊ∂ «Í¤Ò∂ Ú«∑¡ª ‹ª Á‘≈«’¡ª Á∆ Ï‹≈¬∂ B@AE «Ú⁄ Òº÷ª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ «Ú⁄ «ÚÁ∂Ù∆ È≈◊«’ ¡≈͉∂-¡≈͉∂ Á∂Ùª ÂØ∫ ÍÚ≈√ ’ ’∂ Ô»Í∆ Á∂Ùª Á∂ ¡≈Ú≈√∆ ω ‘∂ ‘È ‹ª √≥ Ô ∞ ’  ≈Ù‡ Á∆ ’ÈÚÀ È ÙÈ ¡È∞ √ ≈ «ÚÁ∂Ùª «Ú⁄ ≈‹È∆«Â’, Ë≈«Ó’, √Ó≈«‹’ ‹ª ¡≈«Ê’ ¡º«Â¡≈⁄≈ ¡Â∂ ÚË∆’∆¡ª ÂØ∫ Í∆Û ‘؉ ’≈È Ô»Í ÚºÒ Ú‘∆ª ÿºÂÁ∂ Ú∂÷∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘È, «‹ºÊ∂ Í«‘Òª ‚≥◊ ‡Í≈ ‘∂ √ºÂ Òº÷ ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ª Úª◊ «‡’‰ ¡Â∂ «Î «¬ºÊ∂ ‘∆ Ô»Í∆ BH Á∂Ùª Á∂ «¬√ √Ó»‘ Ô»Í∆√≥ÿ Á∂ «’√∂ È≈ «’√∂ ÓÀ∫Ï Á∂Ù Á∂ È≈◊«’ ‹ª Ú≈√∆ ω ’∂ ¡≈͉≈ √πº«÷¡Â ¡Â∂ √π÷∆ ‹∆ÚÈ ÏÂ∆ ’È Á∆ Í»∆ ¡≈√ È≈Ò Íπº‹ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ Ú∑∂ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ◊À-Ô»Í∆ Í∆Û ÍÚ≈√∆¡ª ¡Â∂ ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ Ò◊≈Â≈ Ï‘∞ ÚæË ‘∆ ‘À Í B@AD º’ «‹‘Û∂ √Ì ÂØ∫ ÚºË ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ª ¡Â∂ Í∆Û ÍÚ≈√∆¡ª Ú≈Ò∂ Á∂Ùª Á∂ È≈◊«’ª È∂ ÍÈ≈‘ Ò¬∆ ‘ج∆ ‘À, ¿∞È∑ª «Ú⁄Ø∫ Ò◊Ì◊ B@ Á∂Ùª «Ú⁄ √∆∆¡≈, ¡Î◊≈«È√Â≈È, ’Ø √ Ø Ï Ø , ¡À∆‡∆¡≈, √Ï∆¡≈, Í≈«’√Â≈È, «¬≈’, È≈¬∆‹∆∆¡≈, »√, ¡ÒÏ≈È∆¡≈, √πÓ≈Ò∆¡≈, Ô»’∂È, Ó≈Ò∆, Ï≥◊Ò≈Á∂Ù, ◊À∫Ï∆¡≈, ¬∆≈È, ‹≈‹∆¡≈, √z∆ Òß’≈ ¡Â∂ ⁄∆È Ù≈ÓÒ ‘ÈÕ Ô»Í «Ú⁄ ◊À-Ô»Í∆ ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ : √≥√≈ Á∂ EF ◊À-Ô»Í∆ Á∂Ùª Á∂ Ò◊Ì◊ G@@,@@@ (√º  Һ ÷ ) ÍÚ≈√∆¡ª È∂ Ô» Í «Ú⁄ ≈‹È∆«Â’ ÙÈ Ò¬∆ Ï∂ÈÂ∆ ͺ «ÁºÂ∂ ‘ج∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ Ô»Í∆ Á∂Ùª «Ú⁄ √≥Ô∞’ ≈Ù‡ Á∆ AIEA Á∆ ’ÈÚÀÈÙÈ ¡Â∂ «Î Ô»Í∆ √≥ÿ Í≈Ò∆ÓÀ∫‡ Á∂ ÎÀ√«Ò¡ª ¡È∞√≈ √’≈∆ «‡’≈‰≈, √’≈∆ ̺Â≈ ¡Â∂ Ϻ«⁄¡ª Á∆ ÓπΠÍÛ∑≈¬∆ ¡≈«Á √π«ÚË≈Úª «ÓÒÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ÚË∂ ∂ ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ª Ú≈Ò∂ Á∂ Ù ª «Ú⁄ ’∞ º Ò «◊‰Â∆ ¡È∞ √ ≈ √∆∆¡≈ Á∂ ABBAAE, ¡Î◊≈«È√Â≈È Á∂ DACG@, ¡À∆‡∆¡≈ Á∂ CFIBE, √Ï∆¡≈ Á∂ C@HD@, Í≈«’√Â≈È Á∂ BBABE, «¬≈’ Á∂ BACA@, È≈¬∆‹∆∆¡≈ Á∂ AIIG@, »√ Á∂ AIHAE, ¡ÒÏ≈È∆¡≈ Á∂
AFHBE, √πÓ≈Ò∆¡≈ Á∂ AFDG@ ¡Â∂ Ô»’∂È, Ó≈Ò∆, Ï≥◊Ò≈Á∂Ù, √z∆ Òß’≈, ⁄∆È, ◊À∫Ï∆¡≈, ¬∆≈È, ÏØ√È∆¡≈, ‹≈‹∆¡≈ ¡≈«Á Á∂Ùª Á∂ AF@@@ ÂØ ∫ E@@@ º ’ È≈◊«’ª È∂ ≈‹È∆«Â’ ÙÈ Ò¬∆ ‘ج∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Ú∑∂ ̱ÓæË Ó‘ª √≈◊ Á∂ Í≈‰∆¡ª «Ú⁄Ø∫ «’ÙÂ∆¡ª ≈‘∆∫ «¬√ «ÚÙ≈Ò √≈◊ È≈Ò Òæ◊Á∂ Á∂Ùª Á∂ √ÓπÁ ≥ ∆ º‡ª ÂØ∫ Í∆Û ÍÚ≈√∆ ◊∆√ ¡Â∂ «¬‡Ò∆ Á∂ ‡≈Í»¡ª ”Â∂ Ï‘∞Â ÚºË «◊‰Â∆ «Ú⁄ Íπº‹‰ Òº◊ ͬ∂ ‘ÈÕ Ò◊Ì◊ B@ Ú∑∂ Í«‘Òª AIIF «Ú⁄ Ú≈Í∂ ¡Î√Ø√È≈’ Ó≈Ò‡≈ «’ÙÂ∆ ’ª‚ Úª◊ «¬√ Ú∑∂ Ï∆Â∂ Ó‘∆È∂ «’ÙÂ∆ ¡Â∂ ‘Ø ‘≈Á«√¡ª ’≈È Ò◊Ì◊ B@@@ ÍÚ≈√∆ Ì±ÓºË Ó‘ª√≈◊ Á∂ Í≈‰∆¡ª «Ú⁄ ‚∞ºÏ ’∂ Ó ◊¬∂ Áº√∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ◊∆√ ¡Â∂ «¬‡Ò∆ Íπº‹ ‘∂ Òº÷ª ◊À-’≈˘È∆ ÍÚ≈√∆¡ª ’≈È Ô»Í Á∂ ’¬∆ Á∂ Ù ª È∂ Ï‘∞  ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ª ˘ ÙÈ≈Ê∆¡ª Á∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ √Ú∆’≈ ’È «Ú⁄ «ÁÒ⁄√Í∆ «Ú÷≈¬∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ ÏÀÒ˜∆¡Ó Á∆ ≈‹Ë≈È∆, Ϻ√Ò‹, ¡Ë≈ ԻÍ∆ √≥√≈ Á∂ ÎÀ√«Ò¡ª ¡È∞√≈ √≈∂ Ô»Í∆ √≥ÿ Á∂ ÓÀ∫ÏÁ∂Ùª ˘ ⁄≈Ò∆-⁄≈Ò∆ ‘˜≈ Í∆Û ÍÚ≈√∆ ˘ ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ Á∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ √Ú∆’≈ ’È Ò¬∆ ÎÀ √ Ò≈ ’∆Â≈ ‘À , Í ’¬∆ Á∂ Ù «ÚÁ∂ Ù ∆ ÍÚ≈√∆¡ª ˘ √Ú∆’≈ ’È Ò¬∆ ËπÛËπÛ∆ Úº‡Á∂ Ú∂÷∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘È, «‹È∑ª «Ú⁄ ‘≥◊∆, ∞ Ó ≈È∆¡≈, Íπ Â◊≈Ò, «ÎÈÒÀ ∫ ‚, ÍØ Ò À ∫ ‚, ◊∆√, √ÒÚ∂È∆¡≈, √ÒÚ∂’∆¡≈, ’Ø√∆¡≈, Ò’√ÓÏ◊, ¡≈«¬ÒÀ ∫ ‚ Â∂ √Í∂ È ¡≈«Á Ú‰ÈÔØ◊ ‘ÈÕ ‹ÓÈ∆ «Ú⁄ √Ì ÂØ∫ ÚºË ÍÚ≈√∆¡ª È∂ «¬√ Ú∂Ò∂ ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ª Á∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ «‡’≈‰∂ ’∆Â∂ ‘ج∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ÏÂ≈È∆¡≈, √Ú∆‚È, √«Ú‡‹ÒÀ ∫ ‚, È∆ÁÒÀ∫‚, Ϊ√ ¡Â∂ «¬‡Ò∆ «Ú⁄ A@,@@@ ÂØ∫ ÚºË «ÚÁ∂Ù∆ È≈◊«’ ÙÈ≈Ê∆¡ª Á∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂, Ï‘≈È∂ ‹ª «¬≈Á∂ È≈Ò, «ÁÈ ’‡∆ ’ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ Ï∆Â∂ «ÁȪ ÁΩ ≈È ◊∆√ Íπ º ‹ ∂ ÙÈ≈Ê∆ √‘ºÁ∆ Â≈ª ‡ºÍ ’∂ ≈Â-Ï≈Â∂ ⁄Ø-ÓØ∆¡ª ≈‘∆∫ ’¬∆-’¬∆ Ó∆Ò ÍÀÁÒ ⁄ºÒ ’∂ ‘≥◊∆ º’ Íπº‹‰ Òº◊ ͬ∂ ‘È, «‹ºÊØ∫ «¬‘ Í∆Û ÍÚ≈√∆ ¡Â∂ Í«Ú≈ ÏπË≈Í√ Á∂ ∂ÒÚ∂ √‡∂ÙÈ ÂØ∫ ͺ¤Ó∆ Ô»Í Á∂ ‹ÓÈ∆, È∆ÁÒÀ∫‚, Ϊ√ ¡Â∂ ÏÂ≈È∆¡≈ ˘ ⁄≈Ò∂ Í≈ «Á≥Á∂ ‘∂ ‘È, «‹ºÊ∂ «Í¤Ò∂ ‘ÎÂ∂ C@@@ ÍÚ≈√∆¡ª Á≈ ‘˜»Ó «¬’º·≈ ‘Ø «◊¡≈Õ ‘≥◊∆ √’≈ È∂ Ô»Í∆ Á∂Ùª Á∆ Ó≥◊ ˘ «Ë¡≈È «Ú⁄
º ÷ Á∂ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ Ïπ Ë ≈Í√ Á≈ «¬‘ ““Ô» Í∆¡≥Â≈Ù‡∆U √‡∂ÙÈ Ï≥Á ’ «ÁºÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ «‹È∑ª ÍÚ≈√∆¡ª ’Ø Ò √≈ËÈ ‘È, ¿∞ ‘ ÓÈ∞ º ÷ ∆ Â√’ª ≈‘∆∫ √Ó≈È „؉ Ú≈Ò∂ ‡º’ª «Ú⁄ Í»Ï∆ Ô»Í ÂØ∫ ͺ¤Ó Ô»Í Á∂ Á∂Ùª º’ ≈ÂÏ≈Â∂ Íπº‹ ’∂ ÙÈ≈Ê∆ Ï‰È Ò¬∆ ’Â≈ª «Ú⁄ Òº◊ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬È∑ª ÍÚ≈√∆ Óπ√≈Ϊ «Ú⁄ ¡È∂’ª ÒØ’ ÀÎ∆‹∂‡ª Ú≈Ò∂ ‹ª ÒßÓ∂ √Â∂ ”Â∂ Ï≥Á ‡º’ª «Ú⁄ ÁÓ ÿ∞‡‰ È≈Ò ÓÁ∂ Ú∆ Ú∂÷∂ ◊¬∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡≈√‡∆¡≈ «Ú⁄ «¬’ ‡º’ «Ú⁄Ø∫ GA ÍÚ≈√∆¡ª Á∂ Ó ‹≈‰ ’≈È Ò≈Ùª «ÓÒ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ¡È∂’ª ÍÚ≈√∆ Ô»Í∆ ◊º‚∆¡ª Á∂ ¿∞µÂ∂ ÍÀ ’∂ √π≥◊ª ≈‘∆∫ ÒßÿÁ∆¡ª ◊º‚∆¡ª Ú∂Ò∂ Ú∆ Ó∂ Áº√∂ ◊¬∂ ‘ÈÕ Îª√ Á∆ ’ÀÒ∂ Ï≥Á◊≈‘ ¡Â∂ ÏÂ≈È∆¡≈ Á∆ ‚ØÏ Ï≥Á◊≈‘ ¿∞µÂ∂ ¡º‹ ’ºÒ∑ Ï∂‘ºÁ √ıÂ∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ √Â∂ ≈‘∆∫ √Î ’Á∂ ◊À -Ô» Í∆ ÍÚ≈√∆ ¡’√ «◊zÎÂ≈ ’∆Â∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ Ú∑∂ ‹ÈÚ∆ ÂØ∫ CA ¡◊√ º’ ◊∆√ Íπº‹‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á Ï≈√Â≈ ÏπÒ◊≈∆¡≈ ¡Â∂ √Ï∆¡≈ ≈‘∆∫ Ò◊Ì◊ AE@,@@@ ÍÚ≈√∆ ‘≥◊∆ Íπº‹∂ ‘È, ‹Ø ÏπË≈Í√ Á∂ «¬’ Úº÷∂ √‡∂ÙÈ ‡Ó∆ÈÒ ÂØ∫ Ï≈’∆ Ô»Í Á∂Ùª ˘ ‹ªÁ∆¡ª ∂Òª ≈‘∆∫ ͺ ¤ Ó∆ Ô» Í Á∂ ‹ÓÈ∆, ÏÀ Ò ˜∆¡Ó, È∆ÁÒÀ∫‚, Ϊ√ ¡Â∂ ÏÂ≈È∆¡≈ ¡≈«Á Á∂Ùª Á∂ ÎÀ∫’·, ¡ÀÓ√‡‚ÀÓ, ÍÀ«√, Òß‚È ¡Â∂ Ï√Ò‹ ¡≈«Á Ù«‘ª º’ Íπº‹‰ «Ú⁄ √ÎÒ ‘∞≥Á∂ ¡≈ ‘∂ ‘È, ‹Ø ‘∞‰ Ô»Í Á∂ ““ÍÚ≈√∆ √≥’‡U Á≈ »Í Ë≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ Ó√Ò∂ ˘ ‘ºÒ ’È Ò¬∆ ‘≥◊∆ Á∂ ÍzË≈È Ó≥Â∆ «Ú’‡ ˙ÏÈ, ‹ÓÈ∆ Á∆ ⁄ª√Ò ¬∂∫‹Ò≈ Ó’Ò ¡Â∂ ÏÂ≈È∆¡≈ Á∂ ÍzË≈È Ó≥Â∆ ‚∂«Ú‚ ’ÀÓÈ Ï≈’∆ Ô»Í∆ Á∂Ùª Á∂ Óπ÷∆¡ª È≈Ò «ÁÈ ≈ Ó∆«‡≥◊ª ’ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ÏÂ≈È∆¡≈ «Ú⁄ Í«‘Òª «‡’∂ ‘ج∂ ‘˜≈ª ¡Î◊≈È∆, ¡Ï∆, ¡Î∆’∆ ¡Â∂ ¬∂Ù∆¡≈¬∆ ÙÈ≈Ê∆¡ª Úª◊ «Í¤Ò∂ «Â≥È √≈Ò ÁΩ≈È √∆∆¡≈ Á∆ ÷≈È≈-‹≥◊∆ ’≈È Ò◊Ì◊ EE@@ √∆∆¡È È≈◊«’ª È∂ ≈‹È∆«Â’ ÙÈ Ò¬∆ Ï∂ÈÂ∆ ͺ «ÁºÂ∂ ‘ج∂ ‘È, «‹È∑ª «Ú⁄Ø ∫ Ò◊Ì◊ I@ Î∆√Á∆ «ÏÈÀ ’ ≈ª ˘ ÙÈ≈Ê∆ Á∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ √Ú∆’≈ ’∆Â≈ Ú∆ «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬È∑ª ÙÈ≈Ê∆¡ª ˘ «¬ºÊ∂ ‘ ‘ÎÂ∂ Ò◊Ì◊ CG ÍΩ∫‚ Î∆ «Ú¡’Â∆ (Ò◊Ì◊ CH@@ ∞ͬ∂) √’≈∆ ̺Â≈ «ÓÒÁ≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬√ È≈Ò A √≈Ò ÂØ∫ ÿº‡ ¿∞Ó Á∂ Ϻ⁄∂ ˘ E ÍΩ∫‚ (Ò◊Ì◊
Òß‚È ÂØ∫ ÈÍ≈Ò «√≥ÿ Ù∂«◊ºÒ ÎØÈ: @@DD-GI@-CAI@HCH EA@ ∞ Í ¬∂ ) ÷⁄≈ «ÓÒÁ≈ ‘À Õ ÙÈ≈Ê∆ √Ú∆’≈∂ ‹≈‰ Ï≈¡Á ¿∞√ «ÚÁ∂Ù∆ ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ ˘ ÓπΠ«‘≈«¬Ù ¡Â∂ ’≥Ó ’È Á≈ ¡«Ë’≈ «ÓÒ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ª ‹Ø ‘Ø È≈◊«’ª Úª◊ ’≥Ó ’’∂ ¡≈͉∂ Í«Ú≈ √Ó∂ «¬ºÊ∂ ÈÚª ‹∆ÚÈ √Ê≈Í ’ √’∂Õ Òß‚È «Ú⁄ «ÚÁ∂Ù∆ ÒØ’ª Á∆ ÍzÌ≈ÚÙ≈Ò∆ Ï‘∞«◊‰Â∆ ’≈È ‘∞‰ «¬ºÊ∂ ¡≈ ’∂ ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ Á∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ «‡’‰ ‹ª Ú√‰ Ú≈«Ò¡ª ˘ ÏÂ≈È∆¡≈ Á∂ Ô≈’Ù≈«¬ Òß’≈Ù≈«¬, Ó√∆√≈¬∆‚ ¡Â∂ √’≈‡ÒÀ∫‚ ¡≈«Á ‘Ø «÷«Â¡ª Á∂ ¿∞ÁÔØ«◊’ Ù«‘ª «Ú⁄ Ì∂«‹¡≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹ÓÈ∆ ¡Â∂ ÏÂ≈È∆¡≈ Á∆ Í∂Ù’Ù : ‹ÓÈ∆ ¡Â∂ ÏÂ≈È∆¡≈ «Ú⁄ Í«‘Òª «ÓÒ∆¡ª ÙÈ≈Ê∆¡ª ˘ √‘» Ò Âª ¡Â∂ √πº«÷¡≈ ’≈È √∆∆¡≈ Á∆ ÷≈È≈‹≥ ◊ ∆ Á≈ «Ù’≈ ¡Â∂ Í∆Û ‘ ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ ‹ÓÈ∆ ¡Â∂ ÏÂ≈È∆¡≈ Íπ º ‹ ‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞ ≥ Á ≈ ‘À Õ Í √≥ Ô ∞ ’  ≈Ù‡ Á∂ ÙÈ≈Ê∆ Á»  Ú≈√ (Ô» È ≈¬∆«‡‚ È∂ √ Ș ‘≈¬∆ ’«ÓÙÈ Î≈ «Î¿± ‹ ∆‹) Á∆¡ª Ë≈≈Úª ¡Â∂ Ùª ¡È∞ √ ≈ ¿∞ √ «Ú¡’Â∆ ˘ ≈‹È∆«Â’ ÙÈ «ÓÒÁ∆ ‘À, ‹Ø ¡≈͉∂ Á∂Ù ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á «’√∂ Ú∆ Ï∂◊≈È∂ Á∂Ù «Ú⁄ Í«‘Òª ’ÁÓ º÷∂Õ ÈÂ∆‹∂ Ú‹Ø∫ ◊∆√, ÏπÒ◊≈∆¡≈, √Ï∆¡≈ ¡Â∂ ‘Ø ÓºË √≈◊ È≈Ò Òæ◊Á∂ Á∂Ùª ’ØÒ √ÓÊ≈ ¡Â∂ √‘»Òª È‘∆∫Õ Ô»Í∆ Í≈Ò∆ÓÀ∫‡ ¡Â∂ ÒØ’ª Á∂ ÁÏ≈˙ ˘ «Ë¡≈È «Ú⁄ º ÷ Á∂ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ ÏÂ≈È∆¡≈ Á∂ ÍzË≈È Ó≥Â∆ ‚∂«Ú‚ ’ÀÓÈ ¡Â∂ ‹ÓÈ ⁄ª√Ò ¡À∫«‹Ò≈ Ó’Ò ÚºÒØ∫ ‘Ø ‘˜≈ª √∆∆¡È ÍÈ≈‘◊∆ª ˘ ÙÈ≈Ê∆ Á∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ ¡≈ ’∂ «‡’‰ ¡Â∂ √≥Ô∞’ ≈Ù‡ Á∆¡ª Ùª ¡È∞√≈ Ú√‰ Á∆ Í∂Ù’Ù ’∆Â∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡◊Ò∆ AD √Â≥Ï ˘ «¬√ ◊≥Ì∆ ¡Â∂ Â≈˜≈ √≥’‡ Ï≈∂ √≈∂ Ô»Í∆ ¡≈◊»¡ª Á∆ ’≈ÈÎ≥√ Ú∆ ÏπÒ≈¬∆ ◊¬∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡√∆∫ ⁄≥◊∂ ÎÀ√«Ò¡ª Á∆ ¿∞‚∆’ ’ª◊∂Õ
√Ø⁄À √Ø⁄ È≈ ‘ØÚ¬∆, ‹∂ √Ø⁄À Òæ÷Ú≈ ‹È∆ ’Ω
9218, 34 AVENUE EDMONTON, AB T6L 5P2
◊πÏ≈‰∆ Á∂ «¬È∑ª ÙÏÁª È≈Ò Ùπ±¡≈ ’Á∆ ‘ج∆ ’πfi «Ú⁄≈ Âπ‘≈‚∂ √Ì È≈Ò √ªfi∂ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘πßÁ∆ ‘ªÕ ؘ Ó∂ Á∆ «˜ßÁ◊∆ «Ú⁄ ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫ ¡√∆∫ √πæ÷-Áπæ÷ Á∆¡ª «’ßÈ∆¡ª ’π ÂßÁª ÍØ∫Á∂ ‘ª, «’√∂ ◊æÒ È±ß ÒÀ ’∂ ’Á∂ Ï‘π ¿πÁ≈√ Â∂ ’Á∂ «’√∂ È≈ «’√∂ ◊πßfiÒ È±ß √πÒfi≈¿π‰ «Ú⁄ «Ú¡√ «‘ßÁ∂ ‘ªÕ Í ¡√∆∫ «¬‘ ÌπæÒ ‘∆ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ª «’ ‘æ√‰≈ √≈‚∂ Ò¬∆ «’ßÈ≈ ˜±∆ ˛Õ ÓßÈ ‘Ó∂Ùª ‰≈¡ È≈Ò ‘∆ Ì«¡≈ «‘ßÁ≈ ˛Õ ÓÀ ∫ √«‘Ó ‘ª «’ ¡√∆∫ ¡≈͉∆ ÓπÙ«’Ò Á≈ ‘æÒ ÷πÁ ‘∆ Òæ̉≈ ˛, Í ’Á∂ «¬‘ Ú∆ √Ø « ⁄¡≈ «’ ’Ø ¬ ∆ Ú∆ ÓπÙ«’Ò ¿π√ Á∂ ‘æÒ ÂØ∫ «ÏȪ È‘∆∫ ‘πßÁ∆Õ ¡æ‹ È‘∆∫ ª ’æÒ∑ ȱ ß«¬√ Á≈ ‘æÒ ÷πÁ ‘∆ «ÓÒ ‹≈Ú∂◊≈, Ï√ ÊØÛ∑≈ ‘Ω∫√Ò≈ Â∂
√Ï æ÷‰ Á∆ ÒØÛ ˛Õ ‹Ø ‘Ø «‘≈ ˛, ¿π‘ «’™ ‘Ø «‘≈ ˛ «¬√ Ï≈∂ √Ø ⁄ ’∂ √≈ȱ ß «ÏÒ’π Ò Áπ æ ÷ ∆ È‘∆∫ ‘Ø ‰ ≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈Õ Ù≈«¬Á «¬√ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ æÏ Á∆ ˜≈ ˛Õ ¡æ‹ È‘∆∫ ª ’æÒ∑ 鱧 «¬√ Ï≈∂ ÷πÁ ‘∆ «◊¡≈È ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂◊≈ÕÁ ± √ ∆ ◊æÒ «¬‘ Ú∆ ˛ «’ Âπ√∆∫ ¡≈͉∆ ⁄ß ◊ ∆ √Ø ⁄ æ ÷ Ø Õ «¬È√≈È ¡≈͉∆ √Ø⁄ È≈Ò Í«‘⁄≈«‰¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛Õ ‘ «¬’ √Ó∂∫ È≈Ò √Ø⁄ ÏÁÒØ Âª Ï‘π ⁄ß◊≈ ˛, ‹∂ «¬√ 鱧 ÍæÊ Á∆ Ò’∆ Úª◊ æ÷‰≈ ⁄≈‘Ø Âª ÊØÛ∑≈ ¡Ω÷≈ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ˛Õ ¡≈ÍÁ∂ Ò¬∆ Ú∆ ¡Â∂ Á±«‹¡ª Ò¬∆ Ú∆ «‹ßÈ≈ È≈Ò Âπ√∆∫ ‘ Ø‹ «Ú⁄ ‘∂ ‘ªÕ «˜ßÁ◊∆ Âπ‘≈‚∆ ˛ Â∂ «¬‘ Âπ‘≈‚∆ √Ø⁄ È≈Ò ‘∆ ⁄æÒ∂◊∆Õ «¬’ ◊æÒ ‘Ø, Âπ‘≈‚∆ √ß◊ Á≈ Âπ‘≈‚∆ √Ø⁄ Á≈ Ï‘π ¡√ ÍÀ∫Á≈ ˛, ““‹À√∆ √ß◊Â
ÚÀ√∆ ÙΩ∫Ì””, «¬’ √Ø⁄ ‘∆ ˛ ‹Ø Âπ‘≈鱧 ⁄Ø Â∂ √≈˱ ω≈ «ÁßÁ∆ ˛Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ˜±∆ ˛ «’ Âπ√∆∫ ¿π‘Ø «‹‘∆ √ß◊ ¸‰Ø ‹Ø ¡≈͉∂ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª Á±√«¡ª Ï≈∂ √Ø⁄∂Õ √Ì È±ß «Í¡≈ ’È Ú≈Ò≈ √πÌ≈¡ ‘ØÚ∂Õ ÷≈√ ’’∂ Ïæ«⁄¡ª Â∂ √≈‚∆ √Ø⁄ Ï‘π ◊±Û∑≈ ¡√ ‘πßÁ≈ ˛ «‹Ú∂∫ ¡√∆∫ ¿πÈ∑ª È≈Ò «ÚÚ‘≈ ’ª◊∂ ¿π Ú ∂ ∫ Á≈ ¿π È ∑ ª Á≈ √π Ì ≈¡ ω ‹≈Ú∂◊≈, ÂÁ ‘∆ ª ’«‘ßÁ∂ È∂ Ïæ⁄∂ ¡≈͉∂ Ó≈«Í¡ª Á≈ Ù∆Ù≈ ‘πßÁ∂ È∂Õ √≈鱧 ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ˛ «’ ¡√∆∫ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∂ ÓßÈ «Ú⁄ ⁄ß◊∂ «ı¡≈Ò≈ Í≈¬∆¬∂ ª «’ ¿πÈ∑ª Á≈ ⁄ß◊∆, Ó≈Û∆ ◊æÒ Á∆ √Ófi ‘ØÚ∂ Â∂ ’ج∆ Ú∆ ÎÀ√Ò≈ Ï∂«fi‹’ ÒÀ √’‰Õ «¬È√≈È Á∆ √Ø⁄ ‘∆ ¿π√ 鱧 ¡Ó∆ ‹ª ◊∆Ï Ï‰≈ «ÁßÁ∆ ˛Õ ¤Ø‡∂ ‘πß«Á¡ª ⁄Ø, ≈ª Á∆¡ª ’‘≈‰∆¡ª √π‰Á∂ ¡≈
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‘∂ ‘ª Í ’Á∂ «¬‘ È‘∆∫ √Ø « ⁄¡≈ «’ «¬’ ⁄Ø È± ß ◊Ò Â∂ ≈‹∂ 鱧 ·∆’ «’™ «’‘≈ ‹ªÁ≈Õ Ù≈«¬Á Âπ√∆∫ Ó∂ ∂ «¬√ «Ú⁄≈ È≈Ò √«‘Ó È≈ ‘ØÚØ, Í Ó∂∂ «˜‘È «Ú⁄ «¬’ ‘∆ ◊æÒ ¡≈ ‘∆ ˛ «’ ⁄Ø ‘Ó∂Ùª æ‹Á≈ È‘∆∫ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¿π‘ ≈‹∂ Á∂ ±Í «Ú⁄ ‘∆ «’™ È≈ ‘ØÚ∂Õ ≈‹≈ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¡Ó∆ «’™«’ ¿π√ Á∆ ÍÚ«Ù «¬’ ≈‹∂ Á∂ ÿ ‘ج∆ Â∂ ¿π√ 鱧 «’√∂ ⁄∆˜ Á∆ Ò≈Ò√≈ È‘∆∫Õ Í ⁄Ø Á∂ ÿ ª «√¯ ¿π‘∆ ‹Ø ¿π√ È∂ ¸≈«¬¡≈ Â∂ ıÂÓ ‘؉ Âæ’ «’√∂ ‘Ø ⁄∆˜ Á∆ Ì≈Ò «Ú⁄Õ ‹∂’ «’√∂ Á∆ Íz Ú «Ù «¬‘Ø «‹‘∂ Ó≈‘Ω Ò «Ú⁄ ‘ØÚ∂ ª Ù≈«¬Á ¿π√ 鱧 «¬‘ ‘∆ Òæ◊∂ «’ «¬‘Ø ‘∆ ؘ◊≈ Á≈ √≈ËÈ ˛ «‹ßÈ∆ Á∂ ¿π √ Á≈ «’√∂ ⁄ß ◊ ∂ «¬È√≈È È≈Ò Ú≈‘ È‘∆∫ ÍÀ
‹ªÁ≈Õ «¬’ ÈÚ∆∫ √Ø⁄ È≈Ò ‹≈‰± È‘∆∫ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈Õ ’¬∆¡ª Á∆ √Ø⁄ «¬‘ Ú∆ ˛ «’ ¿π‘ Á±√«¡ª Ï≈∂ Ï‘π √Ø⁄Á∂ ‘È ¡≈͉≈ Ï‘πÂ≈ √Óª «’√∂ ÏÁ÷ج∆ Â∂ «Èß«Á¡≈ «Ú⁄ Ú∆ «È’Ò ‹ªÁ≈ ˛Õ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¡√∆∫ ¡æ‹ «’ßÈ≈ Ú∆ «Ú¡≈√ ‘ª Í «Î Ú∆ √≈ȱ ß ¡≈͉∂ ¡ß Á fi≈ ˜± Ó≈È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ˛ «’ ¡√∆∫ ¡≈͉∂ √πÌ≈¡ 鱧 «’Ú∂∫ ·∆’ ’ √’Á∂ ‘ªÕ ‹Ø Âπ√∆∫ ⁄ß◊≈ ‹ª Ó≈Û≈ √Ø⁄ª◊∂ ¿π√ Á≈ ÈÂ∆‹≈ Ú∆ ¿π√∂ Â∑ª Á≈ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈Õ «¬È√≈È ¡≈͉∂ √π Ì ≈¡ ’’∂ ‘∆ Í«‘⁄≈«‰¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛ Â∂ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’∆¬∂ «’ ¡√∆∫ ¡≈Í ¡≈Ò≈-Áπ ¡ ≈Ò≈ ¡≈͉∆ √Ø ⁄ È≈Ò √Ø ⁄ ‰≈ ω≈¿π‰ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’∆¬∂ Â∂ «¬‘Ø «‹‘≈ ’Ø ¬ ∆ ’ß Ó È≈ ’∆¬∂ «‹√ È≈Ò «’√∂ ‘Ø Á≈ «ÁÒ Áπæ÷∂Õ
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Ï‘π ӑæÂÚÍ±È ‘È √∆ Á∂ Í±È «Ú’≈√ Ò¬∆ ‘≈ÓØȘ ‘ ؘ Á∆ ’≈‹-ÍÉ≈Ò∆ «Ú⁄ ÊØÛ∑∂ Ï‘π √πË≈ «Ò¡≈ ’∂ ‘≈ÓØȘ ÂÏÁ∆Ò∆ ˘ ’ø‡ØÒ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ BD ÿ≥«‡¡ª Á∆ «¬’ ÔØ‹È≈ ω≈˙ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ ¡È∞√≈ ’øÓ ’Ø-«‹Ú∂∫:√Ú∂∂ ¡º· Ú‹∂ : ¡’√ ¡Ωª «¬‘ «Ù’≈«¬Â ’Á∆¡ª ‘È «’ √Ú∂∂ √Ω∫ ’∂ ¿∞µ·‰ «Í¤Ø∫ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ Ò◊Á≈ ‘À «‹Ú∂∫ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ √∆ «Ú⁄ Â≈’ ‘∆ È≈ ‘ØÚ∂Õ ·ß„ Á∂ «ÁȪ «Ú⁄ ª ¡’√ ‘∆ ¡«‹‘≈ ‘πøÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ≈ Ú∂Ò∂ ◊»Û∑∆ ȃÁ ÒÀ‰≈ ‘∆ ’≈¯∆ È‘ƒ ‘πøÁ≈, √∆ «Ú⁄ ÓΩ‹»Á ¿±‹≈ ˘ ω≈¬∆ º÷‰ Á∂ Ò¬∆ √∆ «Ú⁄ ÒÀ͇∆È ¡Â∂ «¬≥√»«ÒÈ Á∆ ’≈¯∆ Ó≈Â≈ ‘؉≈ Ï∂‘ºÁ ˜»∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ÁØÚ∂∫ ‘∆ √∆ «Ú⁄ ¿±‹≈ Á≈ √øÂ∞ÒÈ Ï‰≈¬∆ º÷‰ «Ú⁄ ÓÁÁ ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ≈ Ú∂Ò∂ √ºÂ ÂØ∫ ¡º· ÿ≥‡∂ √Ω‰ √Ó∂∫ √≈‚≈ √∆ √π√ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À Í √∆ Á∂ ¡≥Á»È∆ ¡≥◊ Ò◊≈Â≈ ’øÓ ’Á∂ «‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Ì≈Ú √∆ «Ú⁄ ¿±‹≈ Á∆ ÷Í ‘πøÁ∆ «‘≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ÈƒÁ Á∆ √Óª-√∆Ó≈ Á«Ó¡≈È ¡√ƒ ’∞fi Ú∆ È‘ƒ ÷ªÁ∂-̓Á∂Õ «¬√ È≈Ò ‘≈ÓØȘ ÍÃÌ≈«Ú ‘πøÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ‘≈ÓØȘ ”Â∂ ÍÀ‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ÍÃÌ≈Ú ÿº‡ ’È Á∂ Ò¬∆ √≈‚∂ Ò¬∆ «¬‘ ˜»∆ ‘À «’ √Ú∂∂ √Ω∫ ’∂ ¿∞µ·‰ «Íº¤Ø∫ «¬’ ÿ≥‡∂ Á∂ ¡≥Á ‘∆ ’∞fi È≈ ’∞fi ‘Ò’≈-ÎπÒ’≈ ÷≈‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ √Ú∂∂ H.C@ Ú‹∂ : «¬√ √Ó∂∫ º’ √∆ Á≈ Í»≈ ÓÀ‡≈ÏØ«Ò˜Ó Í»∆ √ÓºÊ≈ È≈Ò ’øÓ ’È≈ È‘ƒ Ùπ» ’Á≈ «’¿∞∫«’ «¬√ √Ó∂∫ º’ Ú∆ ¿∞‘ ȃÁ «Ú⁄ ‘πøÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ √≈‚∆¡ª ◊ÒÀ∫‚Ó ‘≈ÓØȘ Á≈ Ú‘≈¡ Â∂˜∆ È≈Ò ÂÁ∂ ‘∆ ’Á∆¡ª ‘È ‹ÁØ∫ √∆ «Ú⁄ √ø◊ë‘ ⁄Ï∆ ¡Â∂ ’ÀÒØ∆ Á∆ ÷Í ‘؉∆ Ùπ» ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ÍÃÂ∆ «ÁÈ √Ú∂∂ Á√ «Ó≥‡ º’ ÍÀÁÒ ⁄ºÒØÕ ¡≈͉∆ Ê≈«¬≈¬∆‚ ◊ÃøÊ∆ ˘ √◊Ó ’È Á∂ Ò¬∆ Â∂˜ ⁄ÒØÕ ‹∂’ √Óª È‘ƒ ‘À ª ÊØÛ∑≈ Á» ÍÀÁÒ Âª ˜» ⁄ÒØÕ √Ú∂∂ AA.C@ Ú‹∂ : √Ú∂ √Ó∂∫ Í∆Â∆ ◊¬∆ ’≈¯∆ Á≈ ÍÃÌ≈Ú ¡Â∂ ’√ Á≈ ¡√ «¬√ √Ó∂∫ º’ «Á√‰ Òº◊ ÍÀ∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ¡«‹‘≈ √Óª ‘À ‹ÁØ∫ Â∞‘≈‚∆ ⁄≈’Ò∂‡ ¡Â∂ «Ï√’∞‡ ÷≈‰ Á∆ ÒØÛ ‘πøÁ∆ ‘À ª «’ Â∞√ƒ ¶⁄ Á∂ √Ó∂∫ º’ Ìπº÷ ”Â∂ ’≈Ï» º÷ √’ØÕ ¡«‹‘∆ ‘≈Ò «Ú⁄ ¡≈͉∂-¡≈Í ”Â∂ ’≈Ï» º÷Ø Â∂ «Ï√’∞‡ Á∂ ‚ºÏ∂ ÚºÒ Ìº‹‰ Á∆ Ï‹≈¬∂ ¡≈͉∂ «ÓºÂª ‹ª √≈Ê∆¡ª È≈Ò ◊ºÒª ’ØÕ «ÌøÈ-«ÌøÈ ¡«Ë¡ÀÈ ÂØ∫ «¬‘ ◊ºÒ √≈Ï ‘ج∆ ‘À «’ Á¯Â ‹ª ÿ «Ú⁄ ÁØ√ª Á∂ È≈Ò ¡≈Í√∆ ◊ºÒÏ≈ ≈‘ƒ «ÁÓ≈◊ «Ú⁄ √À؇ثȒ≈ Ȫ¡ Á∂ ‘≈ÓØÈ Á≈ Ú‘≈¡ ‘πøÁ≈ ‘À ‹Ø √≈‚∂ Ó»‚ ˘ ÂØÂ≈˜≈ ’ «Á≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ
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¡’√ ‹ÁØ ∫ ¡√ƒ ¡≈͉∂ Áø Á ª È≈Ò Ò≈ÍÃÚ≈‘∆ ÚÂÁ∂ ‘ª ¡Â∂ «¬È∑ª Á∆ √≈¯-√Î≈¬∆ È‘ƒ º÷Á∂ ª «¬È∑ª ˘ ’∆Û≈ Òº◊ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «Î Ú∆ ‹ÁØ∫ ¡√ƒ «¬È∑ª Á≈ ¿∞«⁄ √Ó∂∫ ”Â∂ «¬Ò≈‹ È‘ƒ ’Ú≈¿∞∫Á∂ ª ÁøÁ ’„Ú≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ÈΩÏ ¡≈ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À «’¿∞∫«’ ’¬∆¡ª ‘≈Òª «Ú⁄ ÁøÁ ˘ Ï⁄≈«¬¡≈ È‘ƒ ‹≈ √’Á≈Õ ¡«‹‘∆ ‘≈Ò «Ú⁄ «¬È∑ª ˘ ’„≈¿∞‰≈ ‘∆ ˜»∆ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ÁøÁ ’„Ú≈¿∞‰ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ¡Â∂ Ï≈¡Á ”⁄ √≈˘ ’∞fi ◊ºÒª Á≈ ÷≈√ «÷¡≈Ò º÷‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ * ÁøÁ ’„Ú≈¿∞‰ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª √≈˘ ¡≈͉∆ Ù»◊ ¡Â∂ ÷»È Á∂ Ú‘≈¡ (ÏÒº‚ ÍÃÀÙ) Á≈ ÷≈√ «Ë¡≈È º÷‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ÁØÚª Á∂ ÚºË ‘؉ Á∆ ‘≈Ò ”⁄ ÁøÁ È‘ƒ ’º«„¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ «’¿∞∫«’ Ù»◊ Á∂ ÚºË ‘؉ ”Â∂ ˜ıÓ È‘ƒ ÌÁ≈ ¡Â∂ ÷»È Á≈ ÁÏ≈¡ ÚºË ‘؉ È≈Ò ÁøÁ ’º„Á∂ √Ó∂∫ ÷»È Á≈ Ú‘≈¡ È‘ƒ π’Á≈Õ «¬√∂ Ò¬∆ ÁØÚª ‘≈Òª ˘ «Ë¡≈È «Ú⁄ º÷‰≈ Ï‘π ˜»∆ ‘ÀÕ * ÁøÁ ’„Ú≈¿∞‰ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ¡≈͉≈ ÷≈‰≈ ÷≈ ’∂ ‹≈‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ‚≈’‡ Á∆ ‘Á≈«¬Â ¡È∞√≈ ¡≈͉∆ ÁÚ≈¬∆ ÒÀ ’∂ ‹≈‰∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘ÀÕ * ‹ÁØ∫ Ú∆ ’ج∆ ÁøÁ ’º„Á≈ ‘ØÚ∂ ¡Â∂ ‹∂’ ¿∞√ «Ú⁄ ÁÁ ‘ØÚ∂ ª ¿∞√ ÁøÁ ˘ Â∞ø ȑƒ ’º«„¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈Õ ¿∞√ Á∂ Ò¬∆ ‚≈’‡ Á∆ ‘Á≈«¬Â ¡È∞√≈ ÁÚ≈¬∆ ÷≈‰∆ Ï‘π ˜»∆ ‘ÀÕ * ‹∂’ ¿∞√ ÁøÁ Á∂ ¡≈√-Í≈√ ∂Ù≈ ‘ØÚ∂ ª ¿∞√ ˘ ∂Ù≈ √πº’‰ ”Â∂ ÁøÁ ’„Ú≈¿∞‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ * ÁøÁ ’„Ú≈¿∞‰ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª Ù≈Ï ‹ª «’√∂ ‘Ø ÈÙ∂ Á≈ √∂ÚÈ È≈ ’∆Â≈ ‘ØÚ∂ «’¿∞∫«’ «¬√ È≈Ò √øπÈ ’È Ú≈Ò∆ ÁÚ≈¬∆ ¡√ È‘ƒ ’Á∆ ¡Â∂ È≈ ‘∆ ¤∂Â∆ ˜ıÓ Ì √’∂◊≈Õ * ¿∞√ «ÁÈ √≈≈ «ÁÈ ÈÓ ¡Â∂ ·ß„≈ ÷≈‰≈ ‘∆ ÷≈‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ◊Ó ⁄∆˜ «ÏÒ’∞Ò È‘ƒ ÒÀ‰∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆Õ ÁÒ∆¡≈, «÷⁄Û∆, ⁄≈ÚÒ ¡≈«Á ‘∆ ÷≈˙Õ * ÁøÁ ’„Ú≈¿∞‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á «ÏÒ’∞Ò Ú∆ È‘ƒ Êπº’‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈Õ ‹Ø Ú∆ Êπº’ ¡≈Ú∂, ¿∞√ ˘ ¡≥Á «È◊Ò‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ * ¿∞√ «ÁÈ ’ج∆ Ú∆ Ì≈∆ ’øÓ È‘ƒ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈Õ «‹ÊØ∫ º’ ‘Ø √’∂, ¡≈≈Ó ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ * BD ÿ≥‡∂ Ï≈¡Á ’Ø√∂ Í≈‰∆ «Ú⁄ ÈÓ’ Í≈ ’∂ ’∞Ò∂ ’È∂ ⁄≈‘∆Á∂ ‘ÈÕ * ‚≈’‡ Á∆ ‘Á≈«¬Â ¡È∞√≈ «Ò÷∆ ÁÚ≈¬∆ ˜» ¡Â∂ «ÓÊ∂ √Ó∂∫ ”Â∂ ÒÀ‰∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘ÀÕ * «’√∂ Â∑ª Á∆ ÁÁ ¡Â∂ ˜ıÓ È≈ ÌÈ ”Â∂ Â∞ø ‚≈’‡ Á∆ √Ò≈‘ ÒÀ‰∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘ÀÕ * «¬√ ‹◊∑≈ ˘ «’√∂ Ú∆ ⁄؇ ÂØ∫ Ï⁄≈¿∞‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬È∑ª √≈∆¡ª ◊ºÒª Á≈ «Ë¡≈È º÷‰≈ ˜»∆ ‘À ª «’ ‹Ø ˜÷Ó ‹ÒÁ∆ Ì ‹≈Ú∂Õ ÌØ‹È ”⁄ ÓΩ‹»Á «Ú‡≈«ÓÈ Ï∆, «Ú‡≈«ÓÈ √∆ Á≈ ‘؉≈ Ï‘π ˜»∆ ‘À ‹Ø ˜ıÓ ˘ ‹ÒÁ∆ ÌÈ «Ú⁄ ÓÁÁ ’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ
18September, September, 2015 2015 18
Asian Tribune
Issue 133 (15) Issue 133 (15)
ÁπÍ«‘ AB.C@ Ú‹∂ : «‹Ú∂∫-«‹Ú∂∫ ÁπÍ«‘ Á∂ ÷≈‰∂ Á≈ Ú’Â ‘πøÁ≈ ‘À, √≈‚∂ √∆ «Ú⁄ Ìπº÷ ÍÀÁ≈ ’È ¡Â∂ ‘≈ÓØȘ Á∆ ÍºË ÚË ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ‘≈ÓØȘ √≈‚∂ ÓÀ‡≈ÏØ«Ò˜Ó Á∂ ÍºË ˘ ÿº‡ ’Á≈ ‘À «‹√ È≈Ò √≈‚∆ «¬’≈◊Â≈ ”Â∂ Ú∆ ¡√ ÍÀ∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ‘≈ÓØȘ Á∂ √ø  ∞ Ò È Á∂ Ò¬∆ ÍΩ Ù «‡’ ¶⁄ Ò˙Õ ¶⁄
ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª «¬√ ‘≈ÓØÈ Á∆ ÍºË ÚË ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¶⁄ Á∂ Ï≈¡Á «¬‘ ÿº‡ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ ÍÃ؇∆È ÌÍ» ÷≈‰≈ ÷≈˙Õ ÁπÍ«‘ C.@@ Ú‹∂ : ¡ºË ÁπÍ«‘ √∆ «Ú⁄ ¿±‹≈ Á∆ ÍºË ÿº‡ ‘؉ Ò◊Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «ÁÓ≈◊ «Ú⁄ Ê’≈Ú‡ Ó«‘√»√ ‘؉ Ò◊Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡«‹‘≈ ‘؉ Á≈ ’≈È ‘À √∆ «Ú⁄ ‡À√‡ØÈ Á≈ ‘≈ÓØÈ Á∂ ÍºË «Ú⁄ ’Ó∆ ¡≈¿∞‰≈Õ ¡Ωª «Ú⁄ ‘≈ÓØÈ ÍπÙª Á∂ Óπ’≈ÏÒ∂ ÿº‡ ωÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ √Óº«√¡≈ ÂØ∫ ¤∞‡’≈≈ Í≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ ÏØ ∆¡Â ¡Â∂ Ê’≈Ú‡ È≈Ò Ì∂ √Ó∂ ∫ «Ú⁄ ’∞ fi
’πÁÂ∆ „ß◊ È≈Ò ÚË≈˙ ¡æ÷ª Á∆ Ș
√≈‚∂ ‹∆ÚÈ «Ú⁄ ¡æ÷ª Á≈ «ÚÙ∂Ù √Ê≈È ˛Õ «ÏȪ ¡æ÷ª Á∂ ؘ≈È≈ Á∂ ’øÓ-’≈ ’È «Ú⁄ ¡≈¿π‰ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª ÓπÙ«’Òª Á≈ ¡√ƒ √«‘‹ ‘∆ ¡ÈπÓ≈È Ò◊≈ √’Á∂ ‘ªÕ «ÏȪ ¡æ÷ª Á∂ √≈‚∆ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ «Ú⁄ ‘È∂≈ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ˛Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ √≈‚≈ «¬‘ Θ ˛ «’ ¡√ƒ ¡æ÷ª Á∆ √‘∆ Á∂÷Ì≈Ò ’∆¬∂, «‹√ È≈Ò ¡√ƒ Ø◊ Óπ’ ‘∆¬∂Õ ™‹ Ú∆ ¡æ÷ª Á∆¡ª ¤Ø‡∆¡ª-Ó؇∆¡ª Â’Ò∆Ϊ √≈‚∆¡ª ‘∆ Ò≈ÍÚ≈‘∆¡ª Á∂ ’≈È ‘πøÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ Ï‘πÂ≈ È∂Û∂ ÏÀ· ’∂ ‡∆.Ú∆ Á∂÷‰≈, ⁄Ó’∆Ò∆¡ª Ú√»¡ª ˘ «¬’ «‡æ’ Ú∂÷‰≈, ȃÁ ¡≈¿π‰ ”Â∂ Ú∆ È≈ √Ω‰≈, ¡æ÷ª ˘ Ú≈-Ú≈ ÓÒ‰≈, Ï‘π Â∂˜ Ó√≈Ò∂Á≈ ÌØ‹È Á≈ √∂ÚÈ, ◊πæ√≈ ’È≈, Ù≈Ï Í∆‰≈, ÓÒ-ӻ ¡≈«Á Ø’‰ È≈Ò ¡æ÷ª «Ú⁄ Ï‘π «ÏÓ≈∆¡ª ÍÀÁ≈ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «¬√ ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ «√ «Ú⁄ Â∂Ò È≈ Ò◊≈¿π‰≈, Ò∂‡ ⁄È≈«Ӓ ’øÓ ’ØÕ ‹∂’ ÿ «Ú⁄ ‘Ø Âª «ÁÓ≈◊ ˘ ’∂ ÍÛ∑È≈, ÿø«‡¡ª Âæ’ Ò◊≈Â≈ ’ø«Í¿»‡ Á∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ÏÀ·∂ «‘‰≈, «ÏȪ ¡ÀÈ’ª ÂØ∫ ÂØÂ≈˜≈ ω≈¬∆ º÷‰ Ò¬∆ ’ج∆ ÷∂‚, ÷∂‚ √’Á∂ ‘ØÕ «ÁÓ≈◊∆ ÷∂‚ ÷∂‚Ø «‹√ È≈Ò ‡À√‡ØÈ Á∆ ÍºË ÚË ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ¿∞‘ √Óª ‘À ‹ÁØ∫ Â∞√ƒ ’ج∆ ÁÎÂ∆ ’øÓ Ò¬∆ Ï≈‘ ‹≈ √’Á∂ ‘ØÕ «’√∂ È≈Ò Ú≈Á-«ÚÚ≈Á ‘؉ È≈Ò Ú∆ ¡√ƒ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≥ÁÒ∂ ‘≈ÓØȘ Á∆ ÍºË ˘ ÚË≈ √’Á∂ ‘ªÕ Ù≈Ó F.@@ Ú‹∂ : √≈∂ «ÁÈ Á∆ Ê’≈Ú‡ Á∂ Ï≈¡Á √≈‚∂ √∆ «Ú⁄ ’؇∆√ØÒ Èª¡ Á≈ ‘≈ÓØÈ «˜¡≈Á≈ ωÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «ÁÈ Ì Á∂ ’øÓ Á∂ Ï≈¡Á √∆ ¡Â∂ «ÁÓ≈◊ Í»∆ Â∑ª ʺ’ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ È≈Û∆ Á∆ ◊Â∆ Â∂˜ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ «⁄Û«⁄Û≈¿∞‰ Ò◊Á∂ ‘ªÕ «¬√ √Ó∂∫ ¡≈͉∂ ”Â∂ ’≈Ï» º÷Ø ¡Â∂ ¡≈͉∂ ◊πº√∂ ˘ ˜≈«‘ È≈ ’È Á≈ ÔÂÈ ’Ø «’¿∞∫«’ √∆ «Ú⁄ Â∞ø «¬√ ‘≈ÓØÈ Á∆ ¡«Ë’Â≈ Ó؇ √≈¬∆’Ò ‹ª √’»‡ ⁄Ò≈¿π‰ ¡≈«Á Á∂ ’≈È Ú∆ ¡æ÷ª ”Â∂ Ïπ≈ ÍÃÌ≈Ú ÍÀ∫Á≈ ˛Õ ¡æ÷ª Á∆ ØÙÈ∆ √‘∆ æ÷‰ «Ú⁄ «ÂzÎÒ≈ Á≈ ⁄»È ¡Â∂ ’≈Ò∂ «ÂÒ √‘≈«¬’ ‘πøÁ∂ ‘؉ Ò◊Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ √Ó∂∫ ’√ È≈ ’ØÕ ¡≈͉∂ √≈Ê∆ Á∂ È≈Ò Ó∂ Ò -‹Ø Ò ÚË≈¿∞ ‰ È≈Ò ‘ÈÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ÔØ◊ Á≈ √‘≈≈ Ú∆ «Ò¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ˛Õ «√øÿ¡≈√‰ ¡æ÷ª Á∆ «È◊≈‘ ¡≈’√∆‡Ø’«√È ÚËÁ≈ ‘À «‹√ È≈Ò Ó»‚ «Ú⁄ Â∂˜ ’È «Ú⁄ Ï‘π Ú∆ ÚË∆¡≈ ‘πøÁ≈ ˛Õ «¬√ ˘ ’È Ò¬∆ ÁØÚ∂∫ ÍÀª ˘ «ÓÒ≈ ÒÚØ ¡Â∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ÎÀÒ≈ ’∂ ÏÀ· ‹≈ÚØÕ ÁØȪ ‘æʪ ˘ ˜Ó∆È Á∂ «Íæ¤∂ æ÷ ÒÚØ ¡Â∂ ™◊Ò∆¡ª √πË≈ ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ≈ H.@@ Ú‹∂ : ¡≈͉∂-¡≈Í ˘ ¡≈≈Ó √≈‘Ó‰∂ «ÓÒ≈ Ò¿πÕ ‘π‰ ‘æʪ ˘ «Í¤∂ ‘∆ æ÷Á∂ ‘ج∂ ◊Ø«‚¡ª Á∂ √‘≈∂ ÷Û∑∂ ‘Ø ’∂ «¬√ Á∂‰ Ò¬∆ ’ج∆ «ÎÒÓ Á∂÷ØÕ ‘≈Ò ‘∆ «Ú⁄ ¡Ó∆’≈ Â∑ª ÏÀ·Ø «’ √æ‹≈ ÍÀ √æ‹∂ ÍπÛ∂ ¡Â∂ ÷æÏ≈ ÍÀ ÷æÏ∂ ÍπÛ∂ Á∂ ‘∂·ª ¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ «Î ÁØȪ «Ú⁄ ‘ج∂ √Ú∂ ÂØ∫ «¬‘ ÈÂ∆‹∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ¡≈¬∂ ‘È ¡æ‚∆¡ª ”Â∂ ÏÀ· ’∂ √æ‹≈ ‘æÊ √æ‹∂ ◊Ø‚∂ Â∂ ÷æÏ≈ ‘æÊ ÷æÏ∂ ◊Ø‚∂ ”Â∂ æ÷Ø ¡Â∂ ™◊Ò∆¡ª ˘ «’ «‹‘Û∂ ÒØ’ ’ج∆ ÙØ¡ ‹ª «ÎÒÓ Á∂÷Á∂ ‘È, ÎÀÒ≈¡ ÒÚØÕ ‘π‰ Ï≈‘ª Á∂ «Ú⁄ Á∂÷Á∂ ‘ج∂, ÊØÛ∑≈ ¡æ◊∂ fiπæ’Á∂ ‘ج∂ ‹∆Ì Ï≈‘ ’æ„ØÕ ¿∞È∑ª «Ú⁄ A@ Î∆√Á∆ ٪ º÷‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ‘≈ÓØȘ Ú≈Í√ Í«‘Òª Á∆ √«ÊÂ∆ «Ú⁄ ¡≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ Ó»ø‘ ˘ √≈Ë≈È ’Ø, ‘æʪ ˘ «„æÒ≈ ¤æ‚Ø ÍÃØ‹∂√‡ØÈ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘πøÁ∂ ‘È, «‹√ È≈Ò «ÁÒØ ¡Â∂ «¬’-«¬’ ’’∂ ÍÀª ˘ «√æË≈ ’ØÕ ¡æ÷ª Á∂ ¡≈Ò∂-Áπ¡≈Ò∂ ’≈Ò∂ «ÈÙ≈È ÍÀ ‹≈‰ ª «⁄‘∂ Á∆ √≈∆ ı»Ï√»Â∆ ÷ÂÓ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ˛Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ˛ «’ «ÁÓ≈◊ «Ú⁄ ÙªÂ∆ Ó«‘√»√ ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ≈ I.@@ Ú‹∂ : «¬√ √Ó∂∫ º’ Â∞√ƒ ‹ª ª «¬‘ «ÈÙ≈È È≈ ÍÀ‰ Â∂ ‹ª «Î «ÈÙ≈È ıÂÓ ‘Ø ‹≈‰Õ Í Í«‘Ò∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ¡≈͉∂-¡≈Í ˘ ¡≈≈ÓÁ≈«¬’ ‘≈Ò «Ú⁄ «ÈÙ≈È È≈ ÍÀ‰ Á∆ ‘∆ ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ˛Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ √Ì ÂØ∫ ˜»∆ ˛ «’ ȃÁ Í»∆ ÒÚØ, Ó«‘√»√ ’Á∂ ‘ØÕ Í Í»∆ Â∑ª Â∞√ƒ ٪ ≈ ˘ ‹ÒÁ∆ √ΩÚØ∫ ª «’ ‹ÒÁ∆ ¿π· √’∆¬∂Õ ÈƒÁ Í»∆ È≈ ÒÀ‰ È≈Ò ¡æ÷ª Á∂ ¡≈Ò∂«¬√ √Ó∂∫ Ú∆ È‘ƒ ‘πøÁ∂Õ ‹∂’ √∆ ˘ ¡≈≈Ó Áπ¡≈Ò∂ ’≈Ò∂ «ÈÙ≈È ÍÀ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬È∑ª Ëæ«Ï¡ª Á≈ ’≈È «¬‘ Ú∆ ‘πøÁ≈ ˛ «’ ¡Ωª Á∂‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ‘≈ÓØȘ ¡≈’√∆‡Ø’«√È ¡Â∂ ÒØÛ ÂØ∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ ÍÂÒ∆¡ª ¡Â∂ È≈˜π’ «Á÷‰≈ ⁄≈‘πøÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ¿πÈ∑ª ˘ «¬√ √æ⁄ ÍÃØ‹∂√‡zØÈ «¬√ √Ó∂∫ ÁΩ≈È √≈‚∂ √∆ «Ú⁄ È≈Ò √≈‘Ó‰≈ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ˛ «’ Òæ÷ ’Ø«ÙÙ Á∂ Ï≈¡Á Ú∆ ¿π‘ ÿæ‡ ¿πÓ Á∆¡ª ¡≈͉≈ √øÂ∞ÒÈ Ï‰≈ ’∂ º÷‰ ª ¡√ƒ ÒÛ’∆¡ª Á∆ Â∑ª È‘ƒ «Á÷ √’Á∆¡ªÕ ¡Ωª ‹ª ÷≈√ ’ Óª Ï‰È Á∂ Ï≈¡Á √∆ «Ú⁄ ÊØÛ∑≈ «„æÒ≈ÍÈ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ ⁄Ï∆ ÚæË ‹ªÁ∆ ˛Õ ¡Ωª Á∂ «˜¡≈Á≈ «ÁÈ Âæ’ √’≈≈«Ӓ ω∂ «‘≥Á∂ ‘ªÕ ≈ AA.@@ Ú‹∂ : ≈ √Ó∂∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ Á∂ º’ ’πÛ∆¡ª Á∆ Â∑ª ÍÂÒ≈ «Á÷‰ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’È, «¬‘ Ú∆ ⁄ø◊≈ È‘ƒÕ √∆ «Ú⁄ ‹≈◊‰≈ Ú∆ ‘≈ÓØÈ «Ú⁄ ◊ÛÏÛ∆ Á≈ «¬’ ’≈È ‘Ø ‘Ò’≈ «‹‘≈ Ìڪ͉ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∆ √Ó≈«‹’ ‘Ø∫Á Á≈ ¡«‘√≈√ ’Ú≈™Á≈ ˛Õ‚≈¬∆«‡ø◊ √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ «¬‘ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’Ø «’ ≈ Ú∂Ò∂ √Ó∂∫ ’È È≈Ò √∆ «Ú⁄ Ï‘π ⁄∆˜ª Á∆ ’Ó∆ ¡≈ ‹ªÁ∆ ˛Õ ’πfi ¡Ωª √Ú∂∂ Á≈ ÌØ‹È «√ √Ω∫ ‹≈˙Õ ÚÈ≈ «˜¡≈Á≈ Á∂ º’ ‹≈◊‰ È≈Ò È‘ƒ ’Á∆¡ª «‹√ È≈Ò Ú∆ ¡æ÷ª ‘∂· ’≈Ò∂ «ÈÙ≈È ÍÀ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ √Ú∂ Á≈ ÌØ‹È ⁄≈‘∂ Ìπº÷ ÍÀÁ≈ ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ‘≈ÓØȘ √◊Ó Ï‰∂ «‘≥Á∂ ‘Ò’≈ ‘∆ «’™ È≈ ‘ØÚ∂ Í ’È≈ ˜» ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ˛ «’™«’ ≈ Á∂ ÌØ‹È ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ‘È, ‹Ø Á»√∂ ‘≈ÓØȘ ˘ Ú∆ ÍÃÌ≈«Ú ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Í∂‡ √Ú∂∂ Âæ’ ÷≈Ò∆ «‘øÁ≈ ˛Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ √Ú∂ Á≈ ÌØ‹È È≈ ’È≈ «√‘ Ҭ∆ √∆ «Ú⁄ ÓÀ҇ثȒ Á∂ Ú‘≈¡ Ò¬∆ √Ω‰ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ‘≈È∆’≈’ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ˛Õ ¡◊ ÓÈ ’πfi ˘ ÷≈‰ ˘ È≈ Ú∆ ’∂ ª Ú∆ ÁπæË, «¬’ √∂Ï ‹ª «¬’ «◊Ò≈√ ÁπºË Í∆˙ È≈Ò ¡÷؇ ÷≈˙Õ √Ω‰ ÂØ∫ ‹»√ Á≈ «¬’ «◊Ò≈√ Í∆ ÒÀ‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ˛Õ «˜¡≈Á≈ √Ø⁄‰ ‹ª Áπæ÷ ¡Â∂ «⁄øÂ≈ È≈Ò Ú∆ Í«‘Òª ÏπÙ ˜» ’ØÕ ¡÷؇ «Ú⁄ ÓÀ҇ثÈÈ ‘πøÁ≈ ‘À ¡æ÷ª Á∂ ¡≈Ò∂-Áπ¡≈Ò∂ ’≈Ò∂ ËæÏ∂ ÍÀ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ ‹∂’ «¬‘ «ÈÙ≈È ÍÀ ◊¬∂ ª Âπ‘≈‚∆ √πøÁÂ≈ ÷ÂÓ ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂◊∆Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ «¬√ ˘ Á» ’È Á∆ Âπø ’Ø«ÙÙ ’ØÕ ‹Ø ȃÁ «Ò¡≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ‘≈ÓØȘ ÍÀÁ≈ ’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ
√‘∆ ÌØ‹È æ÷Á≈ ˛ √∆ 鱧 «Îæ‡ √Ú∂∂ ¿∞µ·‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ⁄≈‘-’ΩÎ∆ Á∆ Ï‹≈¬∂ ’∞fi ÷≈˙ : √Ú∂∂ ¿∞µ·‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á Â∞ø ⁄≈‘ ‹ª ’ΩÎ∆ È≈ Ò˙Õ ¿∞µ·‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á A@-AE «Ó≥‡ º’ ⁄≈‘ ‹ª ’ΩÎ∆ ÒÀ‰ Á∆ Ï‹≈¬∂ ’∞fi ‘Ò’≈-ÎπÒ’≈ ÷≈˙Õ ⁄≈‘ ‹ª ’ΩÎ∆ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ÁπºË ‹ª «ÏȪ ÁπºË Á∆ ‘ØÚ∂, ¿∞√ «Ú⁄ ÷≥‚ ‘ØÚ∂ ‹ª È≈, «¬√ «Ú⁄ ’ÀÎ∆È ‘πøÁ∆ ‘À ‹Ø √∆ «Ú⁄ ÏÒº‚ ÍÃÀÙ, È≈Û∆ Á∆ ◊Â∆ ¡Â∂ «ÁÒ Á∆ ◊Â∆ ˘ Â∂˜ ’Á∆ ‘À, «‹√ È≈Ò √∆ ʺ«’¡≈ «‹‘≈ «‘≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ √Ú∂∂ ¿∞µ·‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ¡≈͉≈ ¡≈Ò√∆͉ ‘‡≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ ¡√ƒ ⁄≈‘-’ΩÎ∆ Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ ’Á∂ ‘ªÕ ¡√Ò «Ú⁄ ⁄≈‘-’ΩÎ∆ ÒÀ‰ È≈Ò √∆ «Ú⁄ ‰≈¡ ÚË ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ◊ºÒ ˘ ‘Ó∂Ù≈ Ô≈Á º÷Ø «’ √≈‚∆ Í≈⁄‰ Ù’Â∆ Ò¬∆ ‰≈¡ Ï∂‘ºÁ ıÂÈ≈’ ‘πøÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ √∆ «Ú⁄ ⁄Ï∆ Á∆ ÷Í Ҭ∆ Ú∆ «¬‘ Ȫ‘-ͺ÷∆ ‘πøÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ √Ú∂∂ ¿∞µ·‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á √≈‚∂ «ÁÒ ¡Â∂ È≈Û∆ Á∆ ◊Â∆ ÿº‡ ‘πøÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ «’™«’ √≈‚≈ «ÁÒ ¡Â∂ «ÁÓ≈◊ ¿∞√ √Ó∂∫ ٪ ‘πøÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ ¡≈≈Ó Í‘πø⁄≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ √≈˘ ’∞fi ‘Ò’≈-ÎπÒ’≈ ÷≈‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À ‹Ø √≈‚∂ «ÁÒ, Î∂Ϋۡª ¡Â∂ Í∂‡ Á∂ «√‘ÂÓ≥Á Ò¬∆ √‘∆ ‘ØÚ∂Õ ‘ ÁØ ÿ≥‡∂ Ï≈¡Á ’∞fi È≈ ’∞fi ˜» ÷≈˙ : ‹∂ Â∞√ƒ ¿∞ÍØ’Â «ÈÔÓ Á∆ Í≈Ò‰≈ ’Á∂ ‘Ø Âª Á»√∂ «ÈÔÓ Á∆ Í≈Ò‰≈ Ú∆ ˜»∆ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ √Ú∂∂ ¿∞µ·‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ⁄≈‘ ‹ª ’ΩÎ∆ Á∆ ʪ ’∞fi ‘Ò’≈-ÎπÒ’≈ ÷≈‰ È≈Ò √≈‚≈ √∆ Ìπº÷ Á∂ √ø’∂ ÒÀ∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‘ ÁØ ÿ≥‡∂ Ï≈¡Á ’∞fi ÷≈‰≈ ÊØÛ∑≈ ¡‹∆Ï «‹‘≈ Ò◊Á≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ÓÈ «Ú⁄ «Ú⁄≈ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘πøÁ≈ ‘À «’ ‹∂ √≈≈ «ÁÈ F-G Ú≈ ’∞fi ÷≈Ë≈ ‹≈¬∂ ª ¡√ƒ «’øÈ∂ ’∞ Ó؇∂ ‘Ø ‹≈Úª◊∂Õ Ú≈-Ú≈ ÷≈‰ È≈ÒØ∫ ¡√ƒ ÊØÛ∑≈-ÊØÛ∑≈ ÷≈¬∆¬∂ ª ¡«‹‘≈ È‘ƒ ‘πøÁ≈Õ «¬’ Í∆˜≈ «¬’ºÒ∂ È≈ ÷≈˙, ÊØÛ∑≈ ÷≈‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á Â∞‘≈˘ Òº◊∂◊≈ «’ Â∞‘≈‚≈ Í∂‡ Ì «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ ÁπÍ«‘ Á∂ ÷≈‰∂ «Ú⁄ ÁØ Ú‹∂ ÁØ ⁄Í≈Â∆ Á∆ ʪ «¬’ ⁄Í≈Â∆ ÷≈˙Õ Á»‹∆ ⁄Í≈Â∆ ⁄≈ Ú‹∂ ÷≈˙Õ ‘ ÁØ ÿ≥‡∂ Ï≈¡Á ÊØÛ∑≈-ÊØÛ∑≈ ÷≈˙ ª «’ √≈≈ «ÁÈ Ò¬∆ ‹≈‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ’ÀÒØ∆ «Ú⁄ «˜¡≈Á≈ Ú≈Ë≈ È≈ ‘ØÚ∂Õ ‹ÁØ∫ √≈‚≈ √∆ ÿº‡ ’ÀÒØ∆ ÒÀ∫Á≈ ‘À ª √≈˘ √øÂ∞Ù‡∆ «‘≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ √≈‚∂ ÷≈‰-Í∆‰ Á∆¡ª ⁄ø◊∆¡ª ¡≈Áª «¬‘ Á√≈™Á∆¡ª ‘È «’ ¡√ƒ ¡≈͉∂ √∆ È≈Ò «’øÈ≈ ’∞ «Í¡≈ ’Á∂ ‘ªÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ’¬∆ ÿ≥«‡¡ª º’ Ò◊≈Â≈ Ìπº÷∂ È≈ ‘ØÕ Ì≈Ú∂∫ «’øÈ∆ Á∂ º’ Â∞√ƒ ◊πº√∂ ‘Ø ‹ª ÷πÙ, ÊØÛ∑≈-ÊØÛ∑≈ ÷≈˙Õ «¬’ Ú≈ «Ú⁄ ÿº‡ ’ÀÒØ∆ ÒÀ‰ ”Â∂ ¿∞√ Á∆ ÷Í ÊØÛ∑∆ Á∂ Ï≈¡Á ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ Ó؇≈Í≈ √≈˘ ÍÃ∂Ù≈È È‘ƒ ’Á≈Õ ¡≈͉∆ ’≈‹-ÙÀÒ∆ ¡È∞√≈ ÷≈˙ : ‹∂ ¡√ƒ ÿº‡ √◊Ó «‘≥Á∂ ‘ª ª √≈˘ ÿº‡ ÷≈‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ‹∂ ¡√ƒ «˜¡≈Á≈ √◊Ó «‘≥Á∂ ‘ª ª «˜¡≈Á≈ ÷≈‰≈ ÷≈˙Õ √Ú∂ Á∂ √Ó∂∫ √≈‚≈ ÓÀ‡≈ÏØ«Ò˜Ó ÚË ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡√ƒ «⁄’È≈¬∆ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ÷ªÁ∂ ‘ª «’™«’ √≈˘ ¡≈͉∆¡ª ÒØÛª Á≈ ÍÂ≈ È‘ƒ ‘πøÁ≈Õ ¡≈͉∂ ˘ Ìπº÷≈ º÷‰≈ ‹∂ √˜≈ ‘À ª «˜¡≈Á≈ ÷≈‰≈ Ú∆ ¡Í≈Ë ‘ÀÕ «˜¡≈Á≈ ÒØ’ «¬√ Ò¬∆ Ó؇∂ ‘πøÁ∂ ‘È «’™«’ ¿∞‘ √‘∆ √Ó∂∫ ”Â∂ √‘∆ ÌØ‹È È‘ƒ ’Á∂Õ «‹√ √Ó∂∫ √≈‚∂ √∆ ˘ ÌØ‹È Á∆ ÒØÛ ‘πøÁ∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ √≈˘ «˜¡≈Á≈ ’ÀÒØ∆ Á∆ ˜»Â ‘πøÁ∆ ‘À, ¿∞√ ÁΩ≈È ‹∂ ¡√ƒ ’∞fi È≈ ÷≈¬∆¬∂ ª √≈‚∂ √∆ «Ú⁄ ÍØÙ‰ Á∆ ’Ó∆ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á √≈‚∂ ¡≥Á ÓÀ‡≈ÏØ«Ò’ Íë’«¡≈ ‘ΩÒ∆ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À, √≈‚≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ «ÁÓ≈◊ ¿±‹≈ Á∆ ’Ó∆ ’≈È ÚË∂∂ ÌØ‹È Á∆ Ó≥◊ ’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ÁΩ≈È √≈‚∆ √◊Ó∆ √≈‚∆ ’ÀÒØ∆ Á∆ ÷Í ”Â∂ ÍÃÌ≈Ú Í≈™Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ÷≈‰≈ ÷≈‰ Á≈ Ú∆ «¬’ „ø◊ ‘πøÁ≈ ‘À, «‹√ ˘ √≈˘ √Ófi‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ’∞fi ÒØ’ √Ú∂ Á∂ √Ó∂∫ ’√ ’Á∂ ‘È Âª ’∞fi ÒØ’ Ù≈Ó ˘ ’ج∆ ‘Ø ’øÓ ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ √Ì Á≈ ’øÓ ’È Á≈ «¬’ Úº÷≈ „ø◊ ‘πøÁ≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ √≈˘ ¡≈͉∂ ’øÓ ¡È∞√≈ ‘∆ «’øÈ≈ ¡Â∂ ’∆ ÷≈‰≈ ‘À, ¿∞√ ˘ √Ófi‰≈ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈Õ √Ω‰ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ÁØ ÿ≥‡∂ Í«‘Òª ÷≈‰≈ ÷≈˙ : ¡√ƒ √≈∂ ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘ª «’ √»‹ «¤Í‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á √≈‚∆ √◊Ó∆ ÿ‡ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ √Ú∂ Á∆ Â∞ÒÈ≈ «Ú⁄ ¡√ƒ ÿº‡ √◊Ó ‘πøÁ∂ ‘ªÕ √≈‚∂ ÓÀ‡≈ÏØ«Ò˜Ó ¡Â∂ ÷≈‰ Á∆ √ÓºÊ≈ ”Â∂ Ú∆ «¬√ Á≈ ÍÃÌ≈Ú ÍÀ∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡º‹’Ò∑ ÒØ’ ’øÓ Á∂ πfi∂Ú∂∫ ’≈È ≈ Á≈ ÌØ‹È ’≈Î∆ Á∂ ˘ ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ‘؉≈ «¬‘ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À «’ √≈˘ Ù≈Ó ˘ G Ú‹∂ ¡Â∂ «˜¡≈Á≈ ÂØ∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ H.C@ Ú‹∂ º’ ¡≈͉≈ ≈ Á≈ ÌØ‹È ’ ÒÀ‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ Ô≈Á º÷Ø ÌØ‹È Á∂ Í⁄‰ ¡Â∂ ’ÀÒØ∆¡ª ˘ ÷Í≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ √≈‚∂ √∆ ˘ «Ó‘È ’È∆ ÍÀ∫Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ≈ Ú∂Ò∂ √≈‚∆¡ª ’ثْ≈Úª ÍØÙ‰ ¡Â∂ ¿±‹≈ ÍÃÂ∆ «¬øÈ∆ √øÚ∂ÁÈÙ∆Ò È‘ƒ «‘≥Á∆¡ª, «¬√ Ò¬∆ ≈ ˘ ÷≈Ë≈ «◊¡≈ ÌØ‹È «⁄’È≈¬∆ «Ú⁄ ÂÏÁ∆Ò ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «⁄’È≈¬∆ ˘ ÿº‡ ’È Ò¬∆ ⁄ø◊∆ ¡Â∂ ◊«‘∆ ȃÁ Á∆ ÒØÛ ‘πøÁ∆ ‘À «’™«’ «¬√ È≈Ò √≈‚∆¡ª ‡πº‡∆¡ª-Îπº‡∆¡ª ’ثْ≈Úª Á∆ ÓπøÓ ‘πøÁ∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ ‘≈ÓØȘ Á≈ ÍºË √øÂ∞«Ò ‘πøÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «ÁÈ Ú∂Ò∂ √≈‚∆¡ª ’ثْ≈Úª ˘ ‘؉ Ú≈Ò∂ È∞’√≈È Á∆ Í»Â∆ ≈ ˘ √’±È Ì∆ ȃÁ È≈Ò ‘πøÁ∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¡√ƒ ¡◊Ò∂ «ÁÈ Á∂ ’øÓ Ò¬∆ ¡≈͉∂-¡≈Í ˘ «Â¡≈ ’ ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘ªÕ
‹ÁØ∫ Á∂‰∆ ‘ØÚ∂ Ϻ⁄∂ ˘ ÁÚ≈ Á∆ ÷π≈’
«√‘ «Ú«◊¡≈È∆¡ª È∂ Ïπ÷≈ Á∆ ÁÚ≈¬∆ ˘ Ï‘π ӑºÂÚÍ»È Ó≥«È¡≈Õ ¡≈Ó ÂΩ ”Â∂ ÿ «Ú⁄ ÚÂØ∫ Ú≈Ò∂ ⁄Ó«⁄¡ª ˘ ¡√ƒ ‡∆-√Í»È Ó≥È ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘ªÕ ‹Ø «’ «ÂøÈ «ÓÒ∆Ó∆‡ ÂØ∫ ÒÀ ’∂ ¤∂ «ÓÒ∆Ó∆‡ Á∂ √≈¬∆˜ Á∂ ‘πÁ ø ∂ ‘ÈÕ ‘ ÿ «Ú⁄ Úº÷-Úº÷ È≈ͪ Á∂ ⁄Ó⁄ ‘πÁ ø ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ È≈Ò ÁÚ≈¬∆ Á∆ ÷π≈’ «Ú⁄ ¡≥ ¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ È≈Ò ÁÚ≈¬∆ Á∆ ◊ÛÏÛ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ √Ì ÂØ∫ Ó‘ºÂÚÍ»È ◊ºÒ «¬‘ ‘À «’ Ϻ«⁄¡ª ˘ ÁÚ≈ Á∆ ÷π≈’ ¿∞√ Á∆ ¿∞Ó ¡Â∂ Ú˜È ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ Á∂‰∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘ÀÕ Ïº«⁄¡ª Ò¬∆ √‡ª◊ ÷π≈’ √㮧 ÷¡Â È‘ƒ ‘πÁ ø ∆, Ϻ«⁄¡ª ˘ ÁÚ≈¬∆ Á∂‰ Ú∂Ò∂ «˜¡≈Á≈ √π⁄ ∂ «‘‰≈ ÍÀ∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ √Á∆, ÷ª√∆, Ïπ÷≈ √Ó∂∫ ÁÚ≈¬∆ Á≈ √‘∆ Ó≈Â≈ «Ú⁄ ‘؉≈ Ï‘π ˜»∆ ‘À ÷≈√ ’ ¿∞√ Ú’Â ‹ÁØ∫ ÁÚ≈¬∆ «’√∂ Ϻ⁄∂ ˘ Á∂‰∆ ‘ØÚÕ∂ √‘∆ Ó≈Â≈ «Ú⁄ «ÁºÂ∆ ÁÚ≈¬∆ Á≈ ¡√ Ú∆ √‘∆ ‘ØÚ◊ ∂ ≈Õ ¡√Ò «Ú⁄ Ïπ÷≈ Ϻ«⁄¡ª Â∂ ‘؉ Ú≈Ò≈ «¬’ ¡À√≈ Ø◊ ‘À ‹Ø ‚≈’‡ª ˘ Ú∆ ÍÃÙ ∂ ≈È ’ «Á≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ÷≈√ ◊ºÒ «¬‘ Á∂÷‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ‘πÁ ø ∆ ‘À «’ Â∞ ø Ò≈Ì Á∂‰ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª ÁÚ≈¬∆¡ª ‘∆ √Ò Â∂ √㮧 ÷¡Â ‘πÁ ø ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ È≈È √‡∆Ø«¬‚Ò ¡À∫‡∆ «¬ÎÀÒ∆ÓÀ∫‡∆ ‚º◊√ Ø◊ Á∂ Òº¤‰ ÍÃ◊‡ È‘ƒ ‘؉ «Á≥Á∂ Â∂ Ò≈Ì ÏÁÒ∂ ‘≈È∆ Í‘π⁄ ø ≈¿∞∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ‚≈’‡ª ¡È∞√≈ Ïπ÷≈ Ϻ«⁄¡ª «Ú⁄ Í≈¬∆ ‹≈‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ¡≈Ó «ÏÓ≈∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ˘ ÒÀ ’∂ Ó≈Â≈-«ÍÂ≈ ˘ «⁄ø ‘؉ Á∆ ’ج∆ ÒØÛ È‘ƒ ‘ÀÕ Ïπ÷≈ √∆ «Ú⁄ ‘؉ Ú≈Ò∂ «’√∂ «¬ÈÎÀ’ÙÈ Á∂ «ÚπË º ÍÇ Ø ’ À «‡Ú «√ͪ√ ‘ÀÕ «˜¡≈Á≈ Ø◊∆¡ª ˘ Ïπ÷≈ ‘؉ È≈ÒØ∫ Ú≈¬∆¡Ò «¬ÈÎÀ’ÙÈ «˜¡≈Á≈ ‘πÁ ø ∆ ‘À ‹Ø ¡≈Í∂ ·∆’ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ Ïπ÷≈ ÂÁ ‘∆ ÍÂ≈ ⁄ÒÁ≈ ‘À ‹ÁØ∫ ¿∞‘ √Ω «‚◊∆ º’ Í‘π⁄ ø ‹≈Ú∂Õ «¬‘ «Ë¡≈È º÷‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À «’ √∆ Á≈ Â≈Í Ó≥‘ » Á∂ Â≈Í ÂØ∫ @.GE ¡≥Ù Î≈È‘≈¬∆‡ ʺÒ∂ ‘πÁ ø ≈ ‘ÀÕ Ïº«⁄¡ª «Ú⁄ ÁÚ≈¬∆ Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ ÂÁ ‘∆ ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘À ‹ÁØ∫ Ïπ÷≈ A@A «‚◊∆ º’ Í‘π⁄ ø ‹≈Ú∂ ‹ª «Î Ïπ÷≈ È≈Ò «√ÁÁ, √∆ ÁÁ Ú∆ ‘ØÚÕ∂ «¬È∑ª Òº¤‰ª «Ú⁄ ‘∆ ÍÀ≈√∆‡≈ÓØÒ Á∆ ÷π≈’
¿∞«⁄ Ó≈Â≈ «Ú⁄ Á∂‰∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ÁÚ≈¬∆ ’¬∆ Ú≈ Úº«‚¡ª Ò¬∆ Ò≈ÌÁ≈«¬’ √≈Ï ȑƒ ‘πÁ ø ∆ Í ’¬∆ Ú≈ Ϻ«⁄¡ª Ò¬∆ «¬√ Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ ‘≈È∆’≈’ Ú∆ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡À√Í∆È Á∆ ÁÚ≈¬∆ Ïπ÷≈ «Ú⁄ Ϻ«⁄¡ª ˘ È‘ƒ Á∂‰∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ «’¿∞∫«’ «¬‘ Ò∆Ú Â∂ «ÁÓ≈◊ Ò¬∆ ‘≈È∆’≈’ ‘Ø √’Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ÷≈√ ÂΩ ”Â∂ ¿∞Ȫ∑ Ϻ«⁄¡ª Ò¬∆ ‹Ø «⁄’ÈÍ≈’√, «¬ÎÒÀ∫¡˜≈ Ú◊∂ «¬ÈÎÀ’ÙÈ ÂØ∫ Í∆Û ‘ÈÕ «Î Ú∆ ‚≈’‡ Ó≥ÈÁ∂ ‘È «’ “ÍÀ≈√∆‡≈ÓØÒ” ÁÚ≈¬∆ «√ΠϺ«⁄¡ª Ò¬∆ ‘∆ È‘ƒ ‘ Ú◊ Á∂ ÒØ’ª Ò¬∆ Ò≈ÌÁ≈«¬’ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ˘ ÿ∂¨ ¿∞Í⁄≈ Ò¬∆ Ú∆ ګ¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ Ïπ÷≈ Ú≈Ò∂ Ϻ⁄∂ ˘ ‘Ú≈Á≈ ’Ó∂ «Ú⁄ º«÷¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂ Â∂ ¿∞√ ¿∞Â∂ ⁄≈Á ‹ª ’øÏÒ È≈ Í≈¬∆ ‹≈Ú∂Õ Í≈‰∆ ¡Â∂ ‘Ø ÂÒ ÍÁ≈ʪ Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ ÚºË ’≈¬∆ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ¡À∫‡∆Ï≈«¬˙‡∆’ Á∂‰ Á∂ Ï≈Ú‹»Á Ïπ÷≈ È≈ ÿ‡∂ ª Ø◊∆ Á∂ ÓºÊ∂ ”Â∂ «◊ºÒ∆¡ª ͺ‡∆¡ª Ú≈-Ú≈ º÷ÕØ «¬√ È≈Ò √∆ Á≈ Â≈ÍÓ≈È ÿ‡ ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂◊≈Õ ‹∂’ Ø◊∆ ˘ ◊Ò ÁÚ≈¬∆¡ª «ÁºÂ∆¡ª ‹≈‰ ª ¿∞√ Á∂ ◊πÍ ¡≥◊ª «Ú⁄ ¡È∂’ ÍÃ’≈ Á∆ ¡»ÍÂ≈ ¡≈ √’Á∆ ‘À, Ï≈¡Á «Ú⁄ Ϻ⁄≈ «ÈÍπ√ ø ’ ‹ª Ϫfi ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ Ï⁄ÍÈ Á∆ È≈Á≈È∆ Ì«Úº÷ Á∆ ÍÃÙ ∂ ≈È∆ ω √’Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡º‹’Ò∑ ‹ÒÁ∆ ¡≈≈Ó ¡≈¿∞‰ Á∆ «¬º¤≈ ’≈È Í≈Ú Ú≈Ò∆¡ª ÁÚ≈¬∆¡ª Á≈ ÍÃÔ◊ Ø ÚË «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ ‘ ’ج∆ ÁÚ≈¬∆ ÒÀ‰ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ‚≈’‡ ˘ Íπ¤ º ÒÀ‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ◊Ò ÁÚ≈¬∆ È≈Ò Ø◊∆ ˘ ¿∞Ò‡∆ ¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂◊∆Õ «¬√ ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ◊À√‡≈¬∆«‡√, «’‚È∆ ¡Â∂ Ò∆Ú ”Â∂ ‘≈È∆’≈’ ÍÃÌ≈Ú ÍÀ √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ÓÀΫ∂ È’ ¡«√‚ «‹√ ˘ ¡ÀÈ√∂‚ Ú∆ ’«‘≥Á∂ ‘È Ø◊∆ ”Â∂ ¡≈͉≈ ÍÃÌ≈Ú Í≈ √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ √Ø Ó≈«Í¡ª ˘ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞‘ Ϻ«⁄¡ª ˘ ÁÚ≈¬∆ Á∂‰ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª √≈ÚË≈È∆ ˜» Ú‰Õ
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Apple unveils iPad with ‘pencil’ that Steve disliked Lump of whale vomit to earn California Rumours about a larger iPad have been circulating since last year and Apple has finally revealed it’s giant device at an event in California.Called the iPad Pro, the tablet has a 12.9-inch display with 5.6 million pixels, meaning it has more pixels than a 15-inch MacBook Pro with Retina Display. However, Apple set tongues wagging with a controversial accessory -a $100 Apple ‘Pencil’ stylus a tool Steve Jobs once described as ‘yuck’ and declared that ‘nobody would want.’ Making the announcement, Apple’s boss Tim Cook said: ‘iPad is the clearest expression of our vision of the future of computing.’ ‘In just five years, the iPad
has transformed the width is the same of worldwide tablet has been fitted way we create, the height as the iPad Air, marketing Phil Schiller with four speakers. speakers way we learn. ’We’ve and it is marginally said is 1.8 times faster These balance the sound based on how it is being held. It also comes with two new accessories - a case with a keyboard built in that resembles the one sold with Microsoft’s Surface range, and a stylus called Apple Pencil. The introduction of the Pencil will surprise many long-standing Apple fans because the tool was hated by the late co-founder Steve Jobs. Mr Jobs been amazed with the thicker than last year’s than the A8X in the once famously said new and unexpected iPad Air 2 at 6.9mm, iPad Air 2. He also said that if a company things people have compared to 6.1mm. that the iPad Pro is makes a stylus for a done with the iPad, so Aside from its faster than 80 per cent tablet, then ‘they blew we asked ourselves, ‘monster ’ size, the of the PCs that it’. Apple’s Newton how can we take the iPad Pro is more shipped in the past six platform originally iPad even further?’ powerful than its months, and its came with a stylus ‘This is the biggest predecessors. It graphics are faster when it launched in the news in iPad since the features the new A9X than 90 per cent of 1990s and the trend iPad. It’s called iPad chip, which Apple’s those PCs. For the first took off with the launch Pro.’ The iPad Pro’s senior vice president time, Apple’s flagship of the PalmPilot.
its lucky finder Rs 7.2 lakh
London An extremely rare lump of whale vomit found by a dog walker on a beach in the UK is expected to fetch 7,000 pounds at the first auction of its kind. The chunk of ambergris a waxy rock-like substance that can prolong the scent of perfume was found washed-up on the shore near north Wales. The ambergris, that measures 8 inches by 6 inches and weighs 1.1 kg, could have been floating in the sea for decades before it came ashore. Ambergris is produced in the intestines of sperm whales to protect them from the sharp beaks of squid which they eat and is passed as vomit. The
Google takes on Apple with Android Pay Washington Google has made its mobile payments system, Android Pay, available at more than one million locations in the United States.The tap-to-pay system will compete with Apple Pay in the burgeoning mobile payments market. The market is estimated to be worth $1tn (£650bn) in 2017. Technology companies are trying to convince shoppers to use their handsets, rather than plastic cards, to pay for purchases. Android Pay can be used with smartphones that have n e a r - f i e l d communication (NFC) capability and Google’s KitKat 4.4+ operating system. It will allow users to store their credit card details on their phones, as well as loyalty cards and other data. Existing users of the Google Wallet app can access Android Pay through an update, while new users can download it from the Google Play app store in the coming days. Retailers including Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s and Subway are among the first to participate in Android Pay, with more to come.It will be extended to mobile checkouts in some apps later this year. The Google system will support credit and debit cards from providers including MasterCard, Visa and American Express, as well as banks including Bank of America, with Citigroup and Wells Fargo to follow. Rather than passing users’ credit card details to a retailer, both the Google and Apple systems generate a “token” so the actual data is not revealed during a transaction, reducing the risk of data theft. Last month, Samsung launched its own mobile wallet service, called Samsung Pay, in South Korea. It will be available in the US from 28 September, with countries including the UK, Spain and China to follow. Google is yet to reveal when Android Pay will be available outside the US.
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substance is used in the perfumery industry and has sold for thousands of pounds privately before. “Our vendor was out walking his dog when it ran over to this object and wouldn’t leave it alone,” said Chris Surfleet, senior valuer and auctioneer. “He took it home, did a bit of research and suspected it was ambergris and knew it had a value, so he came to us. We are
100 per cent certain it is ambergris. A number of people with experience with ambergris have studied it who have confirmed it,” he said. “It is a bit like gold in that it comes down to the price per gram. There is a lot of interest in unusual items these days,” he said. It is illegal to trade in ambergris in many countries, but when it is found washed up, the discoverer can keep it.
18 September, September, 2015 18 2015
Asian Tribune
Issue 133 (20) Issue 133 (20)
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