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Vol. 6 No. 140 Tel: 780-2000-246 www.asiantribune.ca, editor@asiantribune.ca 25 December, 2015

Petty Greed Took Precious Lives ‘«Ê¡≈Ï≥Á Ò∞‡«∂ ¡ª ÚºÒ∫Ø ÁØ √‡Øª Á∂ Ú’ª Á∆ ◊ØÒ∆ Ó≈ ’∂ ‘º«Â¡≈ Edmonton (ATB): Three masked attackers gunned down two Mac’s convenience store workers in separate south Edmonton stores last Friday morning, before officers spotted a trio of suspicious individuals at a third Mac’s store and chased them down the Whitemud Drive.

Under arrest are a 13year-old boy and two men in their 20s.

Neither of the slain men fought back against their killers, said Edmonton police Chief Rod Knecht.

“They’re heinous acts.

These were extreme acts of violence. I talked to the investigators before I came in here, and

they say it was overthe-top violence.

A b s o l u t e l y unnecessary, gratuitous, evil,” a stone-faced Knecht told reporters at last week news conference.

One of the victims was Karanpal Singh Bhangu, a 35-year-old man who had moved to Edmonton this summer with his son Royce, said C-Anne

¡Á≈≈ ¬∂Ù∆¡È «‡z«Ï¿±È ÚæÒØ∫ √Óπæ⁄∆ ÁπÈ∆¡ª 鱧 «¥√Ó√ ¡Â∂ ÈÚ∂∫ √≈Ò Á∆¡ª ÓπÏ≈’ª

Robertson. Robertson works with Bhangu’s wife Kiran at Progressive Academy.

“We were all rejoicing with her last spring when he received permission to immigrate to Canada,” Robertson said.

That family’s future changed abruptly at 3:30 Friday morning when Bhangu was shot in the stomach while working at a

From :

Mac’s store on 32nd Avenue and 82nd Street.

Police were first alerted to the crimes when someone sounded a panic alarm at that Millwoods Mac’s — the type of occurrence that’s a routine call for police, Knecht said.

Police called the store three times. No one answered. An officer drove over to check on the alarm and found Bhangu grievously injured. The officer called for backup.

Although police tried to revive him, he died in hospital.

Meanwhile, a delivery man walked into a Mac’s store at 109th Street and 61st Avenue to find a trail (Continued Page..7)

ASIAN TRIBUNE & All Staff

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Obama urged to remove restrictions on Sikhs in US army A prominent SikhA m e r i c a n organisation has urged US President Barack Obama to allow Sikhs to serve in the American military “without restrictions”.

Obama in turn promised to look into the matter and agreed to follow up, according to the Sikh Council on Religion and Education.

The chairman of the council, Rajwant Singh, met Obama at the White House on Wednesday and pressed him to allow Sikhs in US armed

2761 Hewes Way, Edmonton, AB T6L 6N5 Ph.: (780) 462-5000 Fax : (780) 463-0188 lpadda08@gmail.com

forces without any restrictions.“US President promised to look into the matter and agreed to follow up,” a media release said.

Singh and his wife were invited to the White House Holiday reception hosted by the First Family.

“You have to allow Sikhs to serve in the Army without any restriction. They are only able to serve if Pentagon gives them an exception. This needs to go. Please do not leave office without taking away this restriction against

Sikhs,” Singh told the President.

“Sikhs are great warriors. I will look into it and will follow up,” the release quoted Obama as saying.

Singh also pointed out to Obama that Canada has a turban wearing Sikh as its defence minister, which the P r e s i d e n t acknowledged. Earlier this month, in a rare exception, an activeduty Sikh combat soldier in the US army was granted a temporary r e l i g i o u s accommodation that allowed him to grow his beard and wear a turban.

Issue 140 (2)

Asian Tribune

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25 December, 2015

Punjabi/English Page

Issue 140 (3)

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25 December, 2015

English Page

Issue 140 (4)

Asian Tribune

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25 December, 2015

Yash Sharma Realtor Vol. 6 No. 140 Tel: 780-2000-246 www.asiantribune.ca, editor@asiantribune.ca 25 December, 2015

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YASH SHARMA

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25 December, 2015

Asian Tribune

Issue 140 (6)

Dr Sandeep Dhaliwal

Native village/Country & Parent’s background Village Kasabad, District Ludhiana, Punjab, India.

Father was Landlord/ Agriculturalist and mother was homemaker Your early education I completed BDS from India When & why you came to Canada?

In 2007, I joined my significant half after marriage What you did for initial survival?

I got admission immediately on arrival and wrote exams for up gradation Your career advancement initiatives and present occupation I got qualified to complete DMD from Boston University, USA. Now, I operate two dental clinics namely Maple Dental Clinic and Southwest Family Dental Clinic Your regret in life None of any sort Pick any one of your the best achievements My aim was to pursue Dentistry with an International qualifications and standards in a foreign country. Waheguru Ji enabled me to cherish my dream Were you ever discriminated against?

Nope What do you miss in Canada?

Irrespective of the fact that I lead quality life, I always miss my family back home Are you happy in Canada?

Absolutely Why? Canada is a country where efforts are directly proportional to rewards. Abundance of opportunities is a boon for immigrants like me. System propel you to aim high and provide requisite tools Any comments on Canada’s weather?

Yes, winters are harsh. However, summers are really enjoyable. With passage of time, we are acclimatized and hardly have complaints down the line Any comments on Canada’s culture Multiculturalism is the essence of Canada.

We should pick good things to lead meaningful life and inculcate the same in our

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«¬’ «⁄æ·∆ Íø‹≈Ï ÂØ∫ Íø‹≈Ï∆¡ª Á∂ È≈Ó «‘ßÁØ√Â≈È ’∆ ¡æ‹ ͱ∆ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ «Úæ⁄ ËÓ Â∂ È√Òª Á∆ Áπ‘≈¬∆¡ª Á∂ ’∂ √æÂ≈ ‘«Ê¡≈¿π‰≈ «¬’ ‘«Ê¡≈ ω ¸æ«’¡≈ ˛Õ Í ¡≈¿π‰ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª Í∆Û∑∆¡ª 鱧 ‘π‰ «¬√ ÂØ∫ ¿πµÍ ¿πµ· ’∂ √Ø⁄‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ˛Õ Ë≈«Ó’ ¡√Ê≈Ȫ ”Â∂ ’Ϙ∂ ¡Â∂ ◊ØÒ’ Á∆ Ìπæ÷ È∂ ‘ «√¡≈√ÂÁ≈Ȫ Á≈ «’Á≈ È∆⁄∂ «◊≈ «ÁæÂ≈ ˛Õ «¬‘ «√¡≈√ «√Î Ú؇ª Ò¬∆ ‘∆ ‘πßÁ∆ ˛Õ Í ‹ÁØ∫ «’√∂ 鱧 ÓÁÁ Á∆ ÒØÛ ‘πßÁ∆ ˛ ¿πÁØ∫ ’ج∆ Ú∆ √≈ È‘∆∫ ÒÀ∫Á≈Õ Í ¡æ‹ «¬’ √拉 ÍπÙ ‹Ø «’ ¡À‚«Óß‡È Á∂ AB ÈßÏ Ú≈‚ ÂØ∫ ’Ω∫√Ò Á∆ ⁄؉ ÒÛ «‘≈ ˛Õ ¿π√ Á∆ Úæ÷∆ Í«‘⁄≈‰ ˛Õ ‹∆ÚÈ Á∂ Í«‘Ò∂ Î∂√ ÂØ∫ ¿πµ· ’∂ ‹Ø Óπ√∆Ϫ ¿π√È∂ ¡≈͉∂ «Íø‚∂ ”Â∂ ‘ß‚≈¬∆¡ª ¿π‘ √Ïæ Á∂ ÌÒ∂ Ò¬∆ ¡Á≈√ ’Á≈ ˛Õ ‘ «’√∂ Á∂ Áπæ÷ ÁÁ ¡Â∂ Óπ√∆Ϫ 鱧 «Èæ‹∆ ÂΩ ”Â∂ ¡Â∂ ¡÷Ï≈ª ≈‘∆∫ √’≈ ’ØÒ Í‘πß⁄≈¿π‰ Ú≈Ò≈ «Ú¡’Â∆ ˛Õ ¿π‘ Ú∆ ÔÙÍ≈Ò ÙÓ≈ - «¬‘ √±Ó≈ Íø‹≈Ï∆ ˛Õ «‹‘Û≈ «’ «ÏȪ «’√∂ Ì∂ÁÌ≈Ú, ‹≈Â-Ï≈Á∆, ¿π⁄≈¬∆ «ÈÚ≈¬∆ ”Â∂ ÒØ’ª Á∆¡ª √Óæ « √¡≈Úª Â∂ Â’Ò∆Ϊ ȱ ß √π ‰ Á≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ √πÒfi≈¿π‰ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’Á≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ ’È Ò¬∆ ÂÂÍ «‘ßÁ≈ ˛Õ ¡≈͉∂ ‹∆ÚÈ Á∂ Ùπ±¡≈ «Úæ⁄ «ÚÁ∂Ù∆ ËÂ∆ ”Â∂ ‡À’√∆ ⁄Ò≈¿π‰ ÂØ∫ ÒÀ ’∂ «¬√ ÍÛ∑∂ «Ò÷∂ «¬È√≈È È∂ ¬∂Ù∆¡È «‡z«Ï¿±È ≈‘∆∫ ÈÚ∂∫ ¡≈¿π‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ¡Â∂ Íπ≈‰∆ Ú√Ø∫ Ú≈Ò∂ ÒØ’ª ‹Ø «’ ¡≈͉∂ Á∂Ùª ÂØ∫ ‘˜≈ª «’ÒØÓ∆‡ Á∆ Á±∆ ”Â∂ ¡≈¬∂ ‘È, Ò¬∆ ÈÚ∆∫ ¡≈√ Á∆ «’È ‘ÈÕ ¡æ‹ ‹ÁØ∫ Ú∆ ’ج∆ «‘ßÁØ√Â≈È ¡Â∂ Íø‹≈Ï Á≈ ’ج∆ Ò∆‚ Ù‘∆Á∂ ¡≈˜Ó √. Ì◊ «√ßÿ Á∂ «Íø‚ ¡≈™Á≈ ˛ ª √Ì ÂØ∫Í«‘Òª ¿π‘ «¬√ «Íø‚ Á∆ «Óæ‡∆ ˘ ¸æ’ ’∂ ÓæÊ∂ Ò≈™Á≈ ˛Õ ª «Î «’™ È≈ ¡æ‹ ¡√∆∫ ¿π√∂ «Íø‚ Á∂ ‹ßÓÍÒ √z∆ ÔÙÍ≈Ò ÙÓ≈ ‹∆ 鱧 «‹Â≈ ’∂ AB ÈßÏ Ú≈‚ ÂØ∫ ’Ω∫√Ò ω≈¬∆¬∂ ¡Â∂ ¿π√ «Óæ‡∆ 鱧 √«Â’≈ Á∂¬∆¬∂Õ √Ø ‘ «’√∂ 鱧 ËÓ, ≈‹È∆Â∆, ‹≈ÂÍ≈ ÂØ∫ ¿πµÍ ¿πµ· ’∂ ¡«‹‘∂ √∂Ú≈Á≈ 鱧 BB ÎÚ∆, B@AF 鱧 «‹Â≈¿π‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ˛Õ È‘∆∫ ª ÒØ’ «¬æÊØ∫ «‹æ ’∂ ¡Â∂ Íø‹≈Ï «Úæ⁄ ‹≈ ’∂ «√¡≈√ÂÁ≈È ÂØ∫ ¡≈͉∂ «Èæ‹∆ ’ßÓ ’Ú≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ √«‘Ó «‘‰◊∂Õ Íø‹≈Ï∆¡ª Á≈ ‘ÓÁÁ Ø‹∆, ‹√Ó∂Ò, ◊∂Ú≈Ò, ¡ÓÈ «Íø‚ ÏÈÌΩ≈ «‘: ÓÒ∂’؇Ò≈ «˜Ò∑≈ √ß◊±

kids. Canadian rights and responsibilities are two sides of coin.

What brought you success in Canada?

Undoubtedly hard work, will to win and dedication. As all of we know, behind every successful man is a woman. I give 100% credit to my wife Nimrit who enabled me to pursue studies immediately on arrival Are you willing to help new comers?

Absolutely How? I was devoid of requisite professional guidance. Now, I share all the information to the best of my ability to newcomers and also help them with obtaining Canadian experience. I am very considerate as far as my charges are concerned Your message for Canadians of Asian origin Always remain focused and do not get disheartened because of feeble hurdles in your career path. Mantra to success is perseverance. Be inclusive in all communities and give back to society. Our children need our time, love and care which help them to excel. Therefore, strike a balance between professional and personal life. There is no short cut to success

,6,6 ILQDQFH FKLHI $EX 6DOHK FRQILUPHG NLOOHG LQ DLU VWULNH 86 WASHINGTON The Islamic State group’s finance chief has been confirmed killed in a coalition air strike last month, US officials said on Thursday.

Abu Saleh was killed in late November, US military spokesman Colonel Steve Warren said in a videoconference from Baghdad, calling him “one of the most senior and experienced members” of the group’s financial network.

The US government’s envoy for the anti-IS fight, Brett McGurk, said on Twitter that Abu Saleh was killed along with two associates “as part of coalition campaign to destroy ISIL’s financial infrastructure,”

describing him as the group’s “finance minister.”

Abu Saleh’s real name is Muwaffaq Mustafa Muhammad al-Karmush, described in a State Department terrorist blacklist as a 42-year-old Iraqi.

“Killing him and his predecessors exhausts the knowledge and talent needed to coordinate funding within the organization,” Warren said.

The military spokesmen said two other figures in IS fundraising networks also were killed in coalition air strikes in late November.

They were identified as Abu Mariam, an enforcer and senior leader in IS extortion networks, and Abu Waqman al-Tunis, who Warren said coordinated IS’s

$ WKLUG RI $PHULFDQV ¶IDYRXU· 7UXPS·V 0XVOLP EDQ

NEW YORK More than a third of Americans want to ban Muslims from entering the United States, a new poll has found.

Nearly half of the US nationals surveyed want to keep a database of all Muslims

already in the country, according to the poll by television network CBS news published Friday.

The poll follows Republican presidential ticket frontrunner Donald Trump’s suggestion Monday that the US bar Muslims from entry in response to a deadly gun attack in San Bernardino, California that is believed to

have been inspired by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) armed group. Mr Trump’s comment has prompted outrage from international media and governments but recent polling data shows that more Republicans support the prospective presidential nomineee than ever.

American Muslims, meanwhile, have drawn parallels between Mr Trump’s comments and a rising Adolph Hitler.

Akbar Ahmed, the chair of Islamic Studies at American University, wrote on Thursday that the US is on “the road to Kristallnacht ... this time with Muslims instead of Jews.”

The CBS poll of more than 1,000 Republican, Democratic and independent voters released Friday found that the vast majority of Americans feel Washington “should not ban” Muslims from entering the US. Among Democrats, 73 per cent opposed a ban, compared with 38 per cent of Republicans.

transfer of people, weapons and information.

Abu Mariam appears on the State Department terrorist list as Mounir Ben Dhaou Ben Brahim Ben Helal, a 32-year-old Tunisian.

The US-led coalition has been targeting IS leaders in Syria and Iraq with air strikes to try to pick apart its command structure.

After the attacks in Paris last month, the United States said it is deploying a special operations unit in Iraq that will be able to mount raids into Syria to capture or kill IS leaders. “We want this expeditionary targeting force to make ISIL and its leaders wonder when they go to bed at night, who’s going to be coming

in the window,” US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter told a Senate hearing on Wednesday.

In London, the US Treasury’s acting under secretary for terrorism and financial crimes, Adam Szubin, said IS derives most of its funding from economic activity in the territory it controls. It has reaped more than $500 million in black market oil sales, looted bank vaults captured in Iraq and Syria, and raised millions more through

extortion.

But to run what amounts to a mini-state, it needs steady and renewable sources of funding, and to do that it needs access to the international financial system to move money and import supplies, according to Szubin. “We are targeting both of these dependencies -- ISIL’s ability to generate revenue, and its ability to use that revenue,” he said in a speech to the Chatham House think tank.

:LIH·V UROH LQ &DOLIRUQLD DWWDFN UDLVHV IHDU RI MLKDG EULGHV LOS ANGELES A Pakistani woman’s role as a shooter in the San Bernardino massacre is raising fears that foreign-born brides who support the Islamic State group could marry Americans to come to the U.S. to carry out extremist missions.

Experts in jihad, immigration lawyers and former U.S. diplomats say there’s no sign other foreign brides have sought Western marriages to launch attacks, and it’s still not clear if 29-year-old Tashfeen Malik did so. But, they warn, that could change, especially if IS militants begin actively encouraging women to join men in attacks in the West.

While the group currently bars women from taking up arms for combat or other attacks, its commanders are pragmatic and adaptable and could drop their ban at any time, security experts say.

“When they see an opportunity to do damage, and the best man for the job is a woman, they will use the woman,” said Sasha

Havlicek, a founder of the British-based Institute for Strategic Dialogue, whose work includes monitoring the flow of female extremist recruits.

“We will see women more active

in terror plots,” Havlicek predicted. “We already know they are radicalizing in unprecedented numbers.”

The flow of IS supporters can also go the other way. Up to 30 women have left America to try to join the Islamic State group since it rose to prominence, according to a recent estimate from the Department of Homeland Security.

www.asiantribune.ca. Also, follow us on twitter @AsianTribuneEdm

The numbers are higher in Europe, where more than 600 women have left to join extremists over that same period, Havlicek said.

A religious conservative who lived previously in Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, Malik joined her American-born husband of less than two years, Syed Farook, on Dec. 2 in donning tactical gear, grabbing assault weapons and slaughtering 14 people at his office holiday party in Southern California.

While women previously have served as suicide bombers for violent Islamist groups, experts describe Malik’s role as a breach of current IS limits on the role of women, and the group has been muted in its public responses to the killings.

Farook and his family, like many traditional families in South Asia and elsewhere, used regional matchmaking websites to search for a suitable bride, although it’s not clear if that’s how he met Malik.

Editorial Page

Editorial

Tempers run high on juvenile Nirbhaya rapist, Parliament must arrive at a decision With the Supreme Court rejecting the petition by Delhi Commission for Women against the release of the juvenile convict in the Nirbhaya gang-rape case, saying it “shared the concern of general citizens” but its hands were “tied” by the law, the ball is now in Parliament’s court. The apex court has held there has to be a “clear legislative sanction” to extend detention of convicted juveniles beyond three years and the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Bill, 2014, which includes amendments to allow 16-18 years olds to be tried as adults, will be debated in Rajya Sabha today. The Lok Sabha passed it in May 2015. It is now up to the Upper House to take a call.

As Trinamool Congress MP Derek O’Brien argued, while asking for parliamentary discussion under Rule 267, the House needs to listen to what is going on outside and to rise above politics. Passions are high over the release of the juvenile convict in the Nirbhaya case. While many hearts have gone out to her mother, this is also a time for measured judgment so legal changes don’t have unintended consequences.

At the heart of the new bill is an amendment to create district-wise juvenile justice boards that will determine whether a juvenile offender will be sent for rehabilitation or tried as an adult. Of recorded cognisable crimes in India in 2014, 1.2% were committed by juveniles. While over 70% of juvenile crimes are committed by those in the 16-18 age group, juveniles account for 5.9% of rapes nationwide. Moreover, since 2001juvenile crimes have quadrupled.

The best would be if the Rajya Sabha were to pass the amended bill already passed by the Lok Sabha right away. But if opinions are divided on this, another option is to send the bill to a standing committee with a foursix week deadline, to coolly examine all views and then for the House to pass the bill within an agreed deadline. Both the US and UK have given juvenile justice courts the flexibility to waive their jurisdiction in favour of adult courts for heinous crimes. India should do so as well.

This piece appeared as an editorial opinion in the print edition of The Times of India.

25 December, 2015

Asian Tribune

Issue 140 (7)

DON'T BE –YOUR'S DOUBTFULLY

HARLEEN PANDHER

In today's world, what is the thing you get with much effort or difficulty in any human relationship, asked Bikram? Unanimously, all his friends replied… it's TRUST. Ya! So right. It takes ages to build trust in any relationship and takes just few seconds to ruin it. If we talk of new age boy-friend or girl-friend, with just one click on Facebook or Watsapp, they are free from so- called relationship, which starts in few days and ends up in just few hours.

Trust or faith are unheard terms for teenager flings, leaving rear couples.

Vinita got married to Akhilesh for over a period of four years.

When they were newly married, whenever Vinita's phone rang, Akhilesh would be the first one to pick up the phone. There was some kind of curiosity in his eyes as to whose phone call it was?

Then, when she used to use Facebook or whatsapp then again he would keep asking about her friends and so on.

He was not a jealous person or possessive kind of a person but was 'concerned' about his wife's behavior. Vinita noticed it numerous times but she ignored

the issue. What she could derive from the whole episode was there was lack of complete trust or bit of doubt. The apparent reason was their relationship was quite new as they got married after a brief courtship period. In today's time, we can hardly see any 'serious' relationship and are mostly time pass. So, Vinita thought it could be one of the factor.

She didn't give up or became negative about her husband over his behavior. Instead, she understood her husband's psyche and tried to work upon it.

What Vinita did, whenever her phone rang, she would pretend that she' busy and would insist her husband to pick up the phone. Then, whenever she would use social networking sites, she would specially ask her husband to sit beside her and see her friends. Then, she would narrate stories of her school time friends and so on.

Gradually, she won trust over her husband. Now, when Vinita called him, Akhilesh avoided coming or picking up phone as he was quite satisfied that his wife belongs only to her and has no illogical relation anywhere or with anyone. Both of them never talked openly as to something like this was there between them.

After some years of their marriage, one day, Akhilesh(sitting in casual mood) disclosed her, initially he didn't trusted her be-

cause he has seen girls cheating on their husband or boyfriends when they were in college. In the heart of his heart, he was scared. But, now he's fine and has no issues.

This is just one instance of husbandwife relationship. In everyday life, we get ample such examples.

The biggest example is...SERVANTS. If God forbid, any of our belonging's is lost or misplaced, the first doubt that erupts in our mind or the first name that comes up in our mind is that of our servants( I'm sure servant would have picked it) because they are weak from us financially and status wise. So, we assume they are 'needy' and it's the need which makes them our servant and they are the ones who had picked up the thing. Majority of the time, we are doubtful about them.

We hear about rapes with young girls.

So, if Radha's daughter is late from college, her mind becomes suspicious as to where is she? Hope she's fine. When Mrs. Sandhya's boy got married she was under stress as to what kind of person her daughter-in-law would be?

Will she take good care of us or she'll separate our son from us? On the other hand, daughter-in-laws mother is all the more worried about her daughter's future.

What kind of family she's going into? Will her mother-in-law love her or hate her? Then, we doubt every shopkeeper or rehri-wala

that he's charging more from us. These are nothing but hidden doubts on our minds.

Almost all of us have these doubts without realizing that we are doing this kind of stuff.

The point is why do we doubt? LIFE is moving at the fast pace. We have no time. Hardly, we go into deep introspection of the entire situation.

Because of technology, which have made our lives very fast, connectivity has increased. Because of connectivity many positive and negative things are happening at a speed and this is creating doubt in our minds that something might occur between young teenagers.

Many girls and boys do indulge in relationships and some even elope if they don't get their family consent. If few couples elope, hidden fear arouse in other parents mind. If few people did something wrong, positive people also suffer.

Out of all the relationship's, the husband-wife's relation is very sensitive. It's actually a compilation of numerous relationships. One single doubt can harm many families simultaneously. Sometimes, husband is serious kind and the wife is active and chirpy.

Mannat is very luckygo kind of a person and loves to socialize but she has to curb herself because her husband is suspicious of her. He doubts her to the extent that he's always noticing her last visit on watsapp.

When Mannat's hus-

band was a child, his mother eloped with her neighbor. So, because of that incident, he's possessive about her and feels if she'll socialize, she might also do something wrong.

Somewhere psychological pressure was working on him. Mrinal and Nitish was happily married couple. Nitish was a lawyer and Mrinal was a housewife. Naturally, his was a public dealing job.

Especially females would try to get very comfy with him on phone.

This thing started creating doubt on Mrinal's mind when one fine day Nitish made her understood that she should be confident about him.

Many People are mean and to get their work done can go to any extreme. If we talk of girls, they do it intentionally to get close just to get their work done. So, she should feel easy in her space.

Doubt was snubbed in the first place with a lovable attitude which took the shape of a healthy and trusted relationship. In another incident, Daljeet never allows his wife to spend time with his friends or family. Because, he thinks his wife will back-bite about him only as if she has nothing else to discuss. There are weaknesses in his character. He's not a nice person. To hide his drawbacks, he doubts his wife.

To make your life comfortable, try to work on your relationship. Put your focus on making your relationship healthy. If some-

Petty Greed Took Precious Lives (Continued....Page 1) of blood on the floor leading to a storage room. He called police, who found a 41-year-old man in a back room shot dead.

It appeared as though the attackers had dragged him there, Knecht said.

Police have not released the second victim’s name while they work to track down and inform the man’s family.

Sara Chaloux, who said she was a friend of the man, wrote on Facebook the man “only wanted a wife and children here in Canada and he didn’t even get that.”

She said she wants to host a celebration of his life in a Catholic

church or at one of his favorite Filipino restaurants.

Such random acts of violence are rare in Edmonton, Knecht said. “Two innocent people lost their lives today, and there are families here and overseas that will have their holiday season devastated by this news. We should be outraged as a community,” Knecht said. The victims are Edmonton’s 28th and 29th homicides of 2015.

Based on security video footage from the first store, an alert went out to all police describing the suspects and their vehicle — a Honda Element stolen from

Strathcona County.

Officers who suspected a pattern checked other city Mac’s stores. At around 5 a.m., two patrol officers spotted three people outside a Mac’s in Callingwood.

When police approached, they fled east on Whitemud Drive. The chase ended when the driver of the Element lost control on the freeway, hit a guard rail, and crashed into a barrier under the Terwillegar overpass. Police said three people were arrested without incident, Knecht said.

Charges are pending against a 24-year-old man, a 26-year-old man, a 13-year-old boy. All have criminal

records and are prohibited from carrying guns.

Homicide investigators have evidence linking the men and boy to both shootings, Knecht said. Charges are pending, he said.

Furthermore, evidence suggests the suspects may have been involved in other recent robberies.

Their motive was robbery, which baffled Knecht, since business open overnight keep “minimal amounts” of cash in the tills.

Knecht mused about whether suspects who commit such violent crimes for petty cash are under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

“Sometimes it’s just, it

won’t make any sense.

We’re trying to apply logic to highly illogical people,” Knecht said.

One of the victims was Karanpal Singh Bhangu, a 35-year-old man who had moved to Edmonton this summer with his son Royce.

One of the victims was Karanpal Singh Bhangu, a 35-year-old man who had moved to Edmonton this summer with his son Royce. GOFUNDME PAGEKiran Bhangu’s co-workers have started a Gofundme page (https://www. gofundme.com/ bhangufamily) to raise money for the widow and her son.

Mac’s will do all it can to support the

Editorial Team

Prof . Harjinder Walia, Ph.D (Journalism) Head of Journalism Punjabi Universty Patiala. (Punjab) India Patron

Yash Sharma, M.Sc (Hons), DMM Publisher & Editor in Chief 780-200-0246

Sat Paul Kaushal

body says negative comments that arouse doubt in your mind, try to evaluate the words.

Apply your brain as to can your partner actually cheat on you? Can he or she do this with you and you'll get the right reply. There are many husband and wives who do cheat on their partners. This is also true. But, all are not the same. Be conscious, be aware as to what is going around you but don't spy on them. Try to win your partner's love by doing small little gestures.

Like, Reema flew all the way from Pune just to be with her husband on his birthday. These small little things make the bond stronger. Too much of doubting your better halves, will make the situation worse and frustration will sink in. Love and do things which make others love you. Don't neglect your wife or husband's requirements because that gives a wrong message. As the partners start feeling that there are other things more important than them.

Doubt is something which we develop ourselves, when our doings don't match with our sayings. If you are transparent in your activities and clear about your relationship with your spouse or wife, fear of losing someone or doubt will never come up. Interact, spend time with each other then, long-distance relationship or courtship period or years after marriage will turn out be awesome. So, try to be your's faithfully and not your's doubtfully.

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Associate Editor, Calgary 403 903 8500

Raghbir Bilaspuri Bureau Chief ( Punjabi)

Sunny Sharma Bureau Chief (English)

Atul Seth, CGA Financial & Management Consultant

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employees’ families, said Bonnie Birollo, vice-president of operations for Western Canada in a written statement Friday.

“This is a sad day in the history of Mac’s. My heart aches for the many lives impacted by this tragedy and especially for the families of the two victims,” Birollo said in the statement.

In October, a Husky gas station owner was killed on the job at 75th Avenue and 50th Street during an altercation with a customer. 61-year-old Surinder Pal Singh, who died from head trauma, was Edmonton’s 19th homicide victim of 2015.

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25 December, 2015

Asian Tribune

Issue 140 (8)

/RYH WR GR PRUH DFWLRQ ILOPV VD\V $P\ -DFNVRQ I can’t divulge much information but I’m really looking forward to the project

she wouldn’t miss an opportunity to work with Akshay again. She will team up with Nawazuddin Siddiqui in her next Hindi outing, which will be directed by Sohail Khan.

Amy is looking forward to working with the ‘Bajrangi Bhaijaan’ star. “I’m a huge fan of Nawazuddin. It’s going to be a very interesting combination.

I’m really excited about this project, which will go on floors next year in February,� she said.

Down south, Amy, who awaits the release of Dhanush-starrer Tamil film ‘Thanga Magan’, will next team up with superstar Rajinikanth. “I can’t divulge much information but I’m really looking forward to the project,� she said. In Tamil, she also has Vijay’s ‘Ther’ and Udhayanidhi Stalin’s ‘Gethu’.

Actress Amy Jackson, who was seen performing stunts in Akshay Kumar-starrer ‘Singh Is Bling’, says she’d love to do more action films. “I had so much fun working with Akshay, especially in the action scenes. I got trained in kick-boxing and mixed martial arts. I enjoyed the whole process so much and I’d love to do more action films,� Amy told IANS, adding that

$LVKZDU\D 5DL %DFKFKDQ 5DQGHHS +RRGD¡V 6DUEMLW JRHV RQ IORRUV Sarbjit, director Omung Kumar’s biopic on slain Indian prisoner Sarabjit Singh, kicked off on Monday (December 14).The filmmaker, who has earlier directed Priyanka Chopra’s Mary Kom, has roped in Aishwarya Rai Bachchan as Sarabjit Singh’s sister Daljit Kaur, whose perspective the film will be from.

Randeep Hooda has been signed on to play the role of Sarabjit in the film.

Richa Chadha, who has earlier worked with Randeep Hooda in Main Aur Charles, will also be seen in a pivotal role.

Sarbjit is based on Sarabjit Singh, an Indian farmer who was convicted of terrorism and spying in Pakistan and was sentenced to death there.

He was attacked by inmates at a prison in Lahore in April 2013 and died a few days later.

Before zeroing in on Aishwarya Rai Bachchan to play Sarbjit Singh’s sister Daljit, Omung Kumar had said in an interview, “I have not thought of any actress

yet. We also have been hearing about lot of actresses being finalised for this project, but it is not true. We are looking for strong, bold, powerful, bindaas, fiery ... Feisty (actress). We are not

focusing more on getting the physicality right ...

We are not looking to have a duplicate of Dalbir Kaur.�

Dalbir’s struggle is what had inspired the director to say a yes to the biopic. He had said, “The story of Sarabjit Singh, his sister ... Her struggle for 23 years to get her brother out of jail was something that interested me. I read the story, saw videos and it just shocked ... Surprised me.�

*HWWLQJ 3DGPD 9LEKXVKDQ ZDV D 6KUDGGKD .DSRRU¡V œ%DDJKL¡ GLDULHV WHDUIXO PRPHQW VD\V 'LOLS .XPDU Legendary actor Dilip Kumar says being honoured with Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award, was an emotional moment for him. The 93year-old thespian was presented the Padma

flew to Mumbai specially to present me with the #PadmaVibhushan.

Tearful moment when the award was in my hands.

How happy and proud my family was. Indeed Allah’s mercy and blessing,�

Kumar posted on Twitter.

Vibhushan by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh at the actor’s residence in suburban Bandra in the presence of his wife Saira Banu. “Overwhelmed today by the gesture of home minister @BJPRajnathSingh who

The announcement to honour Bollywood veterans Kumar, Amitabh Bachchan and a few others with the prestigious Padma Vibhushan award was made by the government on the eve of Republic Day on January 25, 2015. Kumar, due to

ill-health, could not attend the special function held at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in April when other Padma awardees were honoured

by President Pranab Mukherjee. “Health did not allow me to travel to Delhi to receive the award from the President.

CM @Dev_Fadnavis n Gov. Vidyasagarji too came to wish me,� Kumar added.

Born as Muhammad Yousuf Khan in Peshawar, Kumar made his debut as an actor in the film “Jwar Bhata� in 1944 produced by Bombay Talkies. In a career spanned over six decades, he starred in films of a variety of genres such as the romantic “Andaz� (1949), the swashbuckling Aan (1952), the dramatic “Devdas� (1955), the comical “Azaad� (1955), the historical “Mughal-eAzam� (1960) and the social “Ganga Jamuna�

(1961).

Clearly, Shraddha Kapoor is enjoying the shooting of ‘Baaghi’. The daughter of actor Shakti Kapoor posted a photograph with a tweet that read: “Making memories #Baaghi tigerjackieshroff�. In the

image, Shraddha can be seen in a boat in the middle of a water body with the film’s crew, including actor Tiger Shroff. Produced by Sajid Nadiadwala and UTV Motion Pictures, ‘Baaghi’

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is slated to release on April 29 next year. As far as the storyline of “Baaghi� is concerned, the plot is kept under wraps and the only thing known is that it is the story of a rebel.

English Page

25 December, 2015

Asian Tribune

Issue 140 (9)

/HJHQG Directed by Brian Helgeland Legend Cast: Tom Hardy, Christopher Eccleston, Emily Browning, David Thewlis, Jane Wood Rating: 2 Stars In this “notorious true story of the Kray twins” the gangster brothers who briefly fancied themselves as kings of London in the ’60s the knockout punch isn’t dealt by Tom Hardy raised to the power 2. It is

to break way from the schizophrenic, unstable and dangerous Ronnie. It’s sad that Helgeland, the Oscar award-winning screenwriter of L A Confidential, doesn’t think of making more of the excellent Wood.

Instead, it falls on Hardy’s hardy shoulders to convey the ties that bind and will unravel the Kray brothers.

It’s a valiant effort no doubt, with Reggie and

the Kray mother (Jane Wood) in her bedraggled nightgown, mousey hair, wrinkled cleavage, and a firm grip passing along cups of tea.

Stroking the hair of Ronnie Kray (Hardy), who has just returned after killing someone, she tells twin Reggie (Hardy), sitting some distance away, with a steely smile, “He is your brother.”

That one scene establishes why the charismatic, smart and brutal Reggie will never be able

Ronnie two distinct people, even physically.

However, but for that one scene with Wood, we have no idea how and where that bond was forged.

The only other actor with a role in their lives in the film is Emily Browning, playing Reggie’s wife Frances. As also the narrator of this story, she assumes this air of distance that is in no way justified by her arc in the role. It’s a very unsatisfying performance, with the reasons

for her falling for Reggie clear but her growing disillusionment with him pretty forced.

Legend spends an inexplicable amount of time on that relationship, inter-cut by the Krays’ expanding business. Both Reggie’s growing love for Frances and his desire for acceptability as a legitimate businessman don’t go down well with Ronnie, who keeps repeating that all he wants to be is a “genuine gangster”.

The time spent on Frances drags Legend down, as does Helgeland’s determination to establish the genuine period nature of his film with his string of lovingly dressed men and women (none better than the hunky Hardy), sitting in clubs with great live music, and gloriously shot violence. The only signs of palpable tension as Reggie and Ronnie move from their second-rung gangster status in East End to the “greener pastures of West London” are, after all, between the brothers themselves. If there are not enough of those scenes, there are even lesser of Ronnie, the man perpetually on the cusp of madness even if it is just revealing his gay status to a stunned Ameri-

can counterpart (Chazz Palminteri), or talking about the Utopian town he

hopes to build in Nigeria.

An applause here for the young Taron Egerton too,

as Ronnie’s toy boy who plays no mean role in pushing him to the edge.

“ WHETHER YOU ARE AN IMMIGRANT, TEMPORARY FOREIGN WORKER OR SOMEONE MIGRATING FROM OTHER PROVINCE HEREBELOW ARE USEFUL CONTACTS TO HELP YOU SETTLE IN ALBERTA SUCCESSFULLY”

International

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25 December, 2015

Sikh boy jokes about bomb in backpack, spends three days in custody in Texas A 12-year-old Sikh boy, Armaan Singh Sarai, has been in the police custody for three days for cracking

the post.

“They kept him behind bars for three consecutive days, before finally releasing

According to media reports, police said they went to Nichols Junior High School in Dallas, Texas, after a

a joke to his classmate that he has a bomb in his backpack, a cousin of the boy wrote in a Facebook post this week. “A bully in class thought it would be funny to accuse him (Armaan Singh Sarai) of having a bomb, and so the principal, without any questioning, interrogation, or notification to his parents, called the police,” Sarai’s cousin Ginee Haer wrote in

him on Monday, December 15th,” Haer wrote in the Facebook post that has been shared by thousands of people.

“Worried & frightened at home, his family was concerned as to why he had not reached home right after school. They started calling every police department in the area, only to find out he was sent to a Juvenile facility,” she added.

student told a teacher that Sarai told him he was planning to blow up the school.

Sarai’s family, however, said he was framed.

“Armaan was born and raised in Texas by a loving Sikh family. In his spare time, he loves spending time with his family, watching TV, and playing video games.

In his family, are his mom, dad, two sisters and a brother who love

him more than life, after all he’s the baby in the family,” the post read.

“His family moved to Dallas, Texas about three to four months ago, and being the new kid wasn’t that easy for him. It made it especially hard since he isn’t able to get out much, due to a heart condition he was born with,” Haer wrote.

“The heart condition has led him to having three open heart surgeries, and he isn’t able to do a lot of extra curricular activities.

But his love from his family and friends has always been enough to keep his heart filled.

His family and friends would describe to be really funny, nice, and a caring human being,” she informed.

The incident came after a Texas boy Ahmed Mohammed was recently taken away in handcuffs for bringing to his Dallas school a homemade clock that the school authorities mistook for a bomb.

PIO doctor gets 30 years jail for child sex exploitation in US A 57-year-old Indian-origin pediatrician in the US has been jailed for 30 years for sexual exploitation of a child and producing child pornography.

Rakesh Punn, of New York had pleaded guilty in April last year to producing child pornography, Assistant Attorney General Leslie Caldwell of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division said yesterday. Punn admitted that in September 2007, he sexually exploited a minor paediatric patient during a medical appointment at his home-office.

Punn falsely diagnosed the child with an illness so that he could obtain unfettered access to her without her parents being present and then

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drugged and secretly photographed the girl. At sentencing, the court found that Punn engaged in a pattern of similar conduct with other patients and enhanced his sentence accordingly. Punn awaits sentencing on state charges also related to this conduct.

He was arrested in July 2010 on preliminary charges of videotaping patients. He was initially charged with abusing three children under the guise of giving them medical treatment. He admitted in April 2014 to sexually abusing an 11year-old girl who was a patient in his office in Bethpage.

English Page

25 December, 2015

Asian Tribune

Issue 140 (11)

You'll need to navigate through what could be a tricky week. Mercury's retrograde phase from Monday could cause delays, which means your best-laid plans could come to nothing. Rather than fret and fume, use this opportunity to research your options a n d g e t m o r e i n f o r m a t i o n . Av o i d manipulative and pushy people on Thursday and Friday.

Money matters could be subject to delays. You may have to roll with the punches, particularly if unexpected expenses show up or a payment doesn't materialize. Even so, this might set you thinking about ways to improve matters and get your money working harder for you.

On Thursday a rather intense influence might mean you see a side of someone you've never noticed before.

Restlessness and a desire to flee the real world may be stirring within you. Yet, because of Mercury's retrograde phase starting Monday, quick decisions could likely cause trouble. If in doubt, a chat with a good friend can help you make the best choice. Some people may seem more aloof or distant than usual. Try not to take this personally, as it could be a different matter in a few days.

News may arrive out of the blue involving a friend or relative who needs your help and support. A focus on your spiritual sector suggests you may be called upon to sacrifice time and energy in order to boost another's spirits. There could be further obstacles to overcome on Thursday and Friday this week. A patient approach can help you avoid strain and struggle.

The relationship planets are mainly feisty but fun, encouraging you to relax in good company. But Saturn's presence in your pleasure and romance sector suggests a tendency to conserve your time and energy. This is just as well, as Mercury enters its retrograde phase on Monday, which could coincide with a lull in your social life.

Regarding goals and personal a m b i t i o n s , Mercury's retrograde phase, along with other stubborn influences, suggests progress could come to a halt. However, this can bring just the chance you need to rethink your plans. Such delays can expose weaknesses that might not otherwise show up. Regarding romance, someone with a jealous streak could try to jeopardize a new relationship.

If you can iron out a family disagreement or handle a difference of opinion, then the week ahead has much to offer. There may be one or two issues to circumnavigate, and these are likely to involve other people's stubborn mindset.

There will be more than enough to keep you happily occupied once the Sun dances into Gemini on Thursday.

Don't let anyone rush you into making a decision or commitment before you're ready. As Mercury turns retrograde it's essential to read the fine print of a contract or legal document before you sign.

Someone may be feeling extra sensitive, making you feel like you're walking on eggshells. In this situation it pays to be honest rather than tolerate someone.

Cultivating a taste for the novel or exotic in people and ideas can open you up to wonderful new experiences. Explore opportunities that can help further your interests and expand your horizons.

Mercury turns retrograde on Monday, for about three weeks, leading to delays and mixed messages. Think twice before signing important documents.

With wit, charm, and a cheerful outlook you somehow manage to say the most difficult things and get away with it. With Ve n u s h a p p i l y e n s c o n c e d i n y o u r relationship sector, it's a good time to convince someone that you're the right candidate for a job or new relationship.

However, it might not be all clear sailing this week.

A surprise may be in store this week and it could be due to Mercury's retrograde influence. There's a chance you'll bump into someone you once knew or hear from an old college or work pal. It might also be wise to check on those you haven't seen in a while and offer support should they need it. Romantic opportunities seem plentiful.

Someone may share a secret that alters how you view a situation. In this instance it affects you in a good way.

As Mercury turns retrograde from Monday, for about three weeks, expect disruptions and delays at home. A guest may cancel or a party may not proceed as planned. You might have to contend with obstacles.

For more info:

Call: 780-660-2110 Email: sangeetbaithakedmonton@gmail.com www.asiantribune.ca. Also, follow us on twitter @AsianTribuneEdm

English Page

]

3

fending its ‘Free Basics’ ative, Facebook Thursy said programmes that lp people connect ould not be halted or limd. e reaction of cebook comes ainst the backop of sectoral ulator Trai comout with a contation paper on erential pricing data services, ough which ecom operators er free or disunted tariffs to cess certain bsites. rlier called ernet.Org’, Facebook d launched the ‘Free sics’ initiative in India h RCom to offer free cess to certain applicans and websites. e hope those involved in s discussion consider

the broader consequences of halting or limiting programmes that help people connect and improve their lives,� Facebook

cess for India in a fair and consistent manner. “Free Basics works and is bringing more people online by serving as a bridge to

Vice President (Mobile and Global Access Policy) Kevin Martin said in a statement.

The social networking giant said it is committed to working with Trai to uphold the principles of affordable and innovative internet ac-

the full, paid internet. Second, we listened to the initial concerns and changed Free Basics so the programme is non-discriminatory, non-exclusive and open to all developers.

Finally, there is no doubt that Free Basics is already

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epressed Pinterestrs suffer from lack of ositive messages, acording to a new tudy. espite the large numer of posts on visual ocial media platforms hat suggest and fuel epressing or suicidal houghts, there aren`t many for users to read nd share that would elp them cope with heir mental state more proactively, the niversity of Georgia tudy finds. o-author Yan Jin is oping health profesonals can fill the gap ith positive mes-

25 December, 2015

Asian Tribune

Issue 140 (12)

sages and images related to depression coping strategies.

The research focused on Pinterest posts, a popular social media site with more than 100 million monthly active users where participants are able to “pin,� “like� or “repin� photos and text that relate to them.

The study found that many on Pinterest are using the site to display their depressed thoughts and feelings.

The researchers found that when depression is being communicated or portrayed on Pinterest via images or text, there

is a lack of more proactive coping approaches also being portrayed on Pinterest, Jin said.

When analyzing these posts, Jin said there was a lack of specific coping strategies to balance out pins that suggest depressing thoughts.

The study also found few health professionals and health public relations practitioners addressing the issue of depression on Pinterest.

The study is published in Public Relations Review.

helping people,� the company said.

Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) has asked stakeholders as to what steps should be taken to ensure that principles of non-discrimination, transparency, affordable Internet access, competition, market entry and innovation are adhered to, in case differential pricing is allowed.

Trai said some plans introduced in the recent past amount to differential pricing that offer zero or discounted tariffs to certain content of select websites or applications or platforms.

The principle of Net neutrality is against any priority being accorded to an entity in Internet traffic flow on account of payments to service providers like telecom companies.

In the past too, Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg has defended the programme, stating that Free Basics and Facebook are 100 per cent supportive of net neutrality.

Twitter will start showing ads to its people who visit Twitter every month but who don’t have active user accounts, the company has announced.

The number of such “logged out� users is somewhere around 500 million.

The change means that if you click on a tweet that appears in a Google search, for instance, you may see ads on that tweet page or on the tweet creator’s profile, re/code

reported.

Many advertisers think Twitter does not have enough registered users -especially compared to Facebook -- to matter.

But the company has argued for years now that its audience is much bigger than the 320 million people who log in each month, and it has been telling Wall Street that it can make money off people without Twitter accounts.

Now it’s finally doing that.

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Popular social networking site Facebook CEO, Mark Zuckerberg is on a twomonth paternity leave to spend time with his baby girl Max. Earlier, he shared an adorable photo of him and little Max lying together on a floor.

Recently, Mark posted a beautiful photo of himself and wife Priscilla Chan reading a quantum physics children’s book to their daughter Max. My next book for A Year of

0DFKLQH œOHDUQV¡ OLNH D KXPDQ WASHINGTON Scientists have invented a machine that imitates the way the human brain learns new information, a step forward for artificial intelligence, researchers reported Thursday.

The system described in the journal Science is a computer model “that captures humans’ unique ability to learn new concepts from a single example,� the study said. “Though the model is only capable of learning handwritten characters from alphabets, the approach underlying it could be broadened to have applications for other symbol-based systems, like gestures, dance moves, and the words of spoken and signed languages.�

Joshua Tenenbaum, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute for Technology (MIT), said he wanted to build a machine that could mimic the mental abilities of young children. “Before they get to kindergarten, children learn to recognize new concepts from just a single example, and can even imagine new examples they haven’t seen,� said Tenenbaum. “We are still far from building machines as smart as a human child, but this is the first time we have had a machine able to learn and use a large class of real-world concepts even simple visual concepts

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such as handwritten characters - in ways that are hard to tell

those from the television series Futurama,� said the study.

apart from humans.� The system is a called a “Bayesian Program Learning� (BPL) framework, where concepts are represented as simple computer programs.

Researchers showed that the model could use “knowledge from previous concepts to speed learning on new concepts,� such as building on knowledge of the Latin alphabet to learn letters in the Greek alphabet. “The authors applied their model to over 1,600 types of handwritten characters in 50 of the world’s writing systems, including Sanskrit, Tibetan, Gujarati, Glagolitic - and even invented characters such as

Since humans require very little data to learn a new concept, the research could lead to new advances in artificial intelligence, the study authors said. “It has been very difficult to build machines that require as little data as humans when learning a new concept,� said R u s l a n S a l a k h u td i n o v, a n assistant professor of computer science at the University of Toronto. “Replicating these abilities is an exciting area of research connecting machine learning, statistics, computer vision, and cognitive science.�

Books is Quantum Physics for Babies!

Just kidding. It’s actually World Order by Henry Kissinger -- about foreign relations and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world. This is important for creating the world we all want for our children, and that’s what I’m thinking about these days.

I am loving reading to Max. Next year looks like it’s going to be A Year of Children’s Books!

Google Play Music has taken the wraps off its family plan after announcing the deal this fall.

Users can now sign up to get a subscription for Google Play Music that is good for them and up to five family members, all for $14.99 per month.

Features remains the same, including ad-free, unlimited access to more than 35 million songs.

Each family will also be able to stream simultaneously on any device, says Google.

In the US, a family plan on Google Play will also grant access to YouTube Red for the whole family.

The plan will be out in the coming days on Android devices in the US, Canada, the UK, Australia, France and Germany, with more countries to follow.

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NEW YORK Up to $10 million in diamonds have been reported stolen from a New York jeweller who left them in an unlocked safe, police said on Friday. The jeweller, Jonathan Birnbaum, reported the diamonds missing from his Manhattan business on Thursday, according to police.

Birnbaum kept the safe unlocked to allow easier access to other gems. The diamonds are worth between $5 million and $10 million.

The diamonds could have been taken anytime between Nov. 24,

when he put the precious stones inside the safe, and Tuesday, when he first noticed them missing, police said.

Investigators were interviewing five employees with access to the safe, as well as contractors who were working in the office at the time.

J Birnbaum Inc is located on 47th Street in Manhattan, the heart of the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s diamond district. It specializes in highend diamonds and has created jewelry worn on red carpets from the Oscars to the Emmys, according to its website.

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Punjabi Page

25 December, 2015

Asian Tribune

Issue 140 (13)

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ËÓ Á∆ º¤≈ Ò¬∆ ¡≈͉≈ Ï«ÒÁ≈È ’È≈Õ¿∞Á≈√∆ÈÂ≈ Ú∂÷’∂ Ó≈Â≈ È≈È’∆ ‹∆ È∂ Â∂ ◊ Ï‘≈Á ‹∆ Á∆ ¤Ø ‡ ∆ ¿∞ Ó  «Ú⁄ ‘∆ 15¡º √ » 1689«Ï’zÓ∆ ˘ ’Â≈Íπ Á∂ ÷Â∆ Ò≈Ò⁄≥ Á ‹∆ Á∆ ÍπÂ∆ Ó≈Â≈ ◊∞‹∆ ‹∆ È≈Ò Ù≈Á∆ Ú∆ ’ «ÁÂ∆ Ò∂«’È ◊∞» Â∂◊Ï‘≈Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∆ ¿∞Á≈√«ÈÂ≈ «Ú⁄ ’ج∆ Î’ È≈ «Í¡≈ ¡≈ı ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï «¬’ ÌØ  ∂ «Ú⁄ ÂÍ«√¡≈ «Ú⁄ Ò∆È ‘Ø ◊¬∂ ¡Â∂ Ó≈Â≈ (ÍÂÈ∆) ◊∞‹∆ ‹∆ ˘ «’‘≈ «’ ¡≥Á ’ج∆ È≈ ¡≈Ú∂ ’Ú∂Ò ¡·∆∫ Í‘∆∫ Ó≈ ◊∞‹∆ ‹∆ ÍÙ≈Á≈ Á∂‰ ‹ªÁ∂ √È «¬√ Âª Ï‘∞  √Óª (26√≈Ò9Ó‘∆È∂) ¡Â∂ ’∞fi Ò∂÷’ª ¡È∞√≈ «◊ÈÂ∆ ·∆’ È‘∆∫Õ¡Â∂ ’∞ fi «ÁȪ Ï≈Á «¬’ «ÁÈ «Ú˙Í≈∆ Óı‰Ù≈‘ Ò∞Ï≈‰≈ È≈È’ Á∆ ‹Ø ˘ ÒÌÁ≈ ÒÌÁ≈ ◊∞» ‘««’z Ù È √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∂ ’À ‘ ‰ ¡È∞ √ ≈ ““Ï≈Ï≈ Ï’≈Ò∂ U ¡≈ «◊¡≈ ª Á∂«÷¡≈ «’ Ï’≈Ò∂ «Ú⁄ ª 22(◊∞») Ó≥‹∆∫¡ª Ò◊≈’∂ ÏÀ·∂ ‘ج∂ ‘È Âª ¿∞√È∂ √Óπ≥Á «Ú⁄ ‚∞ Ï Á∂ ˜‘≈‹ ˘ Ï≥ È ∂ Ò≈‰ Ò¬∆ ◊∞  » È≈È’ Á∂ ⁄Ȫ «Ú⁄ ’∆Â∆ ¡Á≈√ 500 ÓØ‘ª Ì∂‡≈ ’È ˘ Í»∆ ’È∆ √∆ ¡Â∂ ’∂ÚÒ 5-5 ÓØ‘ª Ì∂‡≈ ’«È¡ª Ù∞» ’ «ÁÂ∆¡ª Ò∂ « ’È «’√∂ È∂ 500ÓØ‘ª Ò¬∆ È≈ «’‘≈ ª Óı‰Ù≈‘ ¿∞Á≈√ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ «Î «’√∂ ˘ Íπ«¤¡≈ «’ ’ج∆ ‘Ø Ú∆ ◊∞» Í∆ Ï’≈Ò∂ «Ú⁄ ‘À ª ÍÂ≈ Ò◊≈ «’ «¬’ Â∂◊≈ Í◊Ò≈ ÌØ∂ «Ú⁄ Ï‘∞  √Ó∂ ∫ ÂØ ∫ ÏÀ · ≈ ‘À ª Óı‰Ù≈‘ È∂ ¡≈’∂ Ó≈Â≈ ‹∆ ˘ Ï∂ÈÂ∆ ’∆Â∆ «’ ÓÀ∫ Ï≈Ï≈ ‹∆ Á∂ ÁÙÈ ’È∂ ‘È Âª Ó≈Â≈ ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ˙Ȫ Á≈ ‘∞’Ó ‘À «’ ¡≥Á ’ج∆ È≈ ¡≈Ú∂ ª Óı‰Ù≈‘ Á∂ „∆· ‘Ø’∂ ÏÀ· ‹≈‰ ¡Â∂ Ï‘∞ «˜Á ’È Â∂ Ó≈Â≈ ‹∆ È∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ ˘ ‹≈’∂ Íπ«¤¡≈ ª ◊∞» ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ ¡≈‰ «Á˙ ¡Â∂ ‹ÁØ∫ ÁÙÈ ’∆Â∂ ª ÂÈ ÓÈ ÙªÂ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ ‹ÁØ∫ 5 ÓØ‘ª ÓÊ≈ ‡∂’∆¡ª ª ◊∞» ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ Óı‰Ù≈‘ ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∂ ⁄Ȫ «Ú⁄ ¡Á≈√ 500Á∆ ’Á≈ ‘À∫ Â∂ ‡∂’Á≈ 5 ÓØ‘ª ‘À∫ ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∂ ÿ Â∂ Í»  ‰ «ÚÙÚ≈Ù È‘∆∫?ª Óı‰Ù≈‘ ¬∂ ‘ √π‰’∂ Ï‘∞ ‘À≈È ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ¡Â∂ Íπ∆ Ì∂‡≈ ÓÊ≈ ‡∂’∂ Ï≈‘ ‹≈’∂ ’Ø·∂ ⁄Û’∂ ¿∞⁄∆ ¿∞⁄∆ Ò≈Ò ’ÍÛ≈ ÒÀ’∂ ΩÒ≈ Í≈‰≈ Ù∞  » ’ «ÁÂ≈ ““◊∞  » Ò≈ËØ ∂U◊∞» Ò≈ËØ ∂UÕÓı‰Ù≈‘ Á∆ ¡Ú≈˜ √π‰’∂ ÒØ’ Ì‹∂ ¡≈¬∂ «‹Èª È∞≥ «⁄ª ÂØ∫ ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∆ ◊Á∆ Á∂ Ú≈√ Á∆ ÂÒ≈√ √∆Õ «¬√ Âª ◊∞  » ‘««’z Ù È √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∂ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≥ Â Ó √Ó∂ ∫ ¿∞ ⁄ ≈∂ Ú≈’ ““Ï≈Ï≈ Ï’≈Ò∂U √⁄∂ ‘ج∂ Â∂ √≥◊ª ˘ √⁄∂ ◊∞» (◊∞» È≈È’ Á∆ ◊Á∆ Á∂ Ú≈√) Á∂ ÁÙÈ ‘ج∂ Ò∂«’È Ú‚∂ Ì≈ Ï≈Ï≈ ◊∞«ÁÂ≈ ‹∆ Á≈ Ú‚≈ ÒÛ’≈ Ë∆ÓÒ «‹√ ’Ø Ò ¡≈«ÁÏ∆Û Ú∆ √∆ ÚÀ  ’Ó≈˙‰ Ò¬∆ √≥◊ª ˘ ◊∞» ‹∆ ’ØÒ ¡≈˙‰Ø Ø’‰ Ò◊≈ ¡Â∂ √≥◊ª ’ØÒØ∫ Ì∂‡ªÚª Ú∆

√Â∂ «Ú⁄Ω∫ ‘∆ ÒÀ‰ Ò◊≈ «¬’ Ú≈∆ ª ¿∞√È∂ Ù∆∫‘∂ Ó√≥Á ’ØÒØ∫ ◊ØÒ∆ ⁄ÒÚ≈’∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ ˘ Ó≈È Á∆ Ú∆ ’Ø«Ù√ ’∆Â∆ Ò∂«’È Óı‰Ù≈‘ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ √≈«Ê¡ª È≈Ò ‹≈’∂ Ë∆ÓÒ ˘ ’∞‡≈Í≈ Ú∆ ⁄≈«Û¡≈ ¡Â∂ Ì∂‡ªÚª Ú∆ ÷Ø’∂ ÒÀ ¡≈«¬¡≈ Ò∂«’È ◊∞» ‹∆ Óı‰Ù≈‘ ˘ Ï‘∞ È≈˜ ‘ج∂ Â∂ «’‘≈ «’ √Ì ’∞fi Ú≈Í√ Á∂’∂ ¡≈˙Õ¿∞√ ÂØ ∫ Ï≈Á ◊∞  » ‹∆ ÁÏ≈ √≈«‘Ï ¡≥«ÓzÂ√ «√ÎÂ∆ Á∂ ÿ Á∂ ÁÙ‰ ’È ◊¬∂ Ò∂«’È Ó√≥Áª Íπ‹≈∆¡ª È∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ ˘ ÁÏ≈ √≈«‘Ï Á∂ ÁÙ‰ È‘∆∫ ’È «ÁÂ∂ «’ «’Â∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ ’Ϙ≈ ‘∆ È≈ ’ ÒÀ‰ Ò∂«’È ◊∞» ‹∆ Ï≈‘Ø∫ (ÊÛ≈ √≈«‘Ï ÂØ∫) ‘∆ ÁÙÈ ’’∂ Ú≈Í√ ‘؉ Ò◊∂ ¡Â∂ √‘‹ ‘∆ ˙Ȫ Á∂ Óπ÷Ø∫ ÙÏÁ «È’Ò∂ ““È«‘∫ Ó√≥ Á Â∞ Ó ¡≥«ÓzÂ√«¬∂,«ÂÙzȪ ¡◊«È Â∂ ¡≥Â√«Û¬∂U∂ Ô≈«È Ó√≥Á «‹Èª ˘ ◊∞» ¡ÓÁ≈√ ‹∆ ¡Â∂ ◊∞» ≈ÓÁ≈√ ‹∆ È∂ ’≈ √∂ÚªÚª Ò¬∆ «È¿∞’ ’∆Â≈ √∆ ˙‘ ÒØ’ ÒØÌ ¡Â∂ «ÂzÙȪ ¡Ë∆∫È «√÷ª ˘ ◊∞» ‹∆ Á∂ ÁÙÈ ’È ÂØ∫ Úª«fi¡ª ı ‘∂ √È «‹È∑ª ˘ «Î ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È∂ √Ø«Ë¡≈ √∆ÕÌ≈Ú∂ ∫ ◊∞  » Â∂ ◊ Ï‘≈Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ¡≈͉∂ «ÍÂ≈ ◊∞» ‘«◊Ø«Ï≥Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È≈Ò ¡≥«ÓzÂ√ ’Ø·≈ √≈«‘Ï «Ú⁄ ‘∆ ‘∂ √È Ò∂ « ’È √≥ È 1630«Ú⁄ ÍÚ≈ √Ó∂  √Á≈ Ò¬∆ ◊∞» «ÍÂ≈ Á∂ È≈Ò ’Â≈Íπ ⁄Ò∂ ‹≈‰ «Í¤Ø∫ ÍÀ‘Ò∆ Ú≈∆ ◊∞» Â∂◊Ï‘≈Á √≈«‘Ï √≥ È 1664 «Ú⁄ ¡≥ « Óz  √ ¡≈¬∂ √È ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ÂØ∫ Ï≈Á ◊∞» Â∂◊Ï≈Á √≈«‘Ï ¡≥«ÓzÂ√ ÂØ∫ Í⁄≈ ÁØ∂ Â∂ «È’Ò ◊¬∂ ¡Â∂ Ó≈fi∂ Ó≈ÒÚ∂ Á∂ «Í≥‚ª «Ú⁄Ø∫ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ج∂ ÍÚ≈ √Ó∂ ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∂ Á√∂ ≈‘ Á≈ Í⁄≈ ’Á∂ ‘ج∂ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï ÂØ ∫ «È’Ò’∂ ¿∞  ∆ Ì≈ ¡Â∂ ÍπÏ∆ Ì≈ ÚÒ Í⁄≈ ÁΩ≈ ’∆Â≈ ‹Ø «’ ◊∞» È≈È’ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ÂØ∫ Ï≈Á ◊∞» ¡≥◊Á Á∂Ú ‹∆ ÂØ∫ ÒÀ’∂ ◊∞» ‘««’z Ù È √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Â’ Í≥‹≈Ï ÂØ∫ Ï≈‘ Ú√Á∂ ◊∞» È≈È’ È≈Ó Ò∂Ú≈ «√÷ª È≈Ò √Í≥’ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ √∆ ’∆Â≈ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ◊∞» Â∂◊Ï‘≈Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ Íπ≈‰∂ «√÷∆ √≥Ï≥˪ ˘ ¿∞‹≈◊ ’È Á≈ ¿∞Í≈Ò≈ ’∆Â≈ ¡Â∂ Í⁄≈ ’Á∂ ‘ج∂ ¿ ∞   ÍÁ∂√,«Ï‘≈,Ï≥◊≈Ò,¡√≈Ó ¡≈«Á Á∆¡ª √≥◊ª ˘ ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∂ ¿∞ Í Á∂ √ ª È≈Ò ‹Ø«Û¡≈ ¡Â∂ «¬√∂ Í⁄≈ ÁØ∂ ÁΩ≈È Í‡È≈ √≈«‘Ï «Ï‘≈ «Ú÷∂ √≈«‘Ï‹≈Á∂ ◊Ø«Ï≥Á≈¬∂ ‹∆ Á≈ Í’≈Ù √≥ È 1665 «Ú⁄ ◊∞» È≈È’ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∂ ¡«ÈÈ «√÷ ‹Ø ‘ ∆ √≈Ò√≈¬∂ Á∂ ÿ (Ó‘Ò∞) «Ú÷∂ Í’≈Ù ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈Á ◊∞» Â∂◊Ï‘≈Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ÍÚ≈ ˘ ͇È≈ √≈«‘Ï «Ï‘≈ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ ¤‚’∂ ¡≈Í Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï ¡Èß Á Íπ  √≈«‘Ï (Ó≈÷ØÚ≈Ò) «Ú÷∂ ¡≈¬∂ ¡Â∂ ’‘Ò» Á∂ ≈‹∂ Á∆Í⁄≥Á ’ØÒØ∫ «Í≥‚ Ó÷ØÚ≈Ò (È≈È’∆ ⁄º’ Á∂ È≈Ó Â∂) ‹◊≈∑ ı∆Á ’∂ «¬’ Ù‘ Ú√≈«¬Ô≈ ¡Â∂ √≥ÓÂ1727 √≥È1670«Ú⁄ √≈«‘Ï‹≈Á∂ ◊Ø«Ï≥Á≈¬∂ ‹∆ ˘ ÍÚ≈ √Ó∂ ͇È≈ √≈«‘Ï «Ï‘≈ ÂØ∫ ¡ÈßÁÍπ √≈«‘Ï

(È≈È’∆ ⁄º’) ÏπÒÚ≈«¬¡≈ ¡Â∂ «‹√Á≈ È≈Ó Ï≈Á «Ú⁄ ◊∞  » ◊Ø « Ï≥ Á «√≥ ÿ ‹∆ È∂ ¡Èß Á Íπ  √≈«‘Ï «÷¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¡≈Í ‹∆ È∂ 15≈◊ª «Ú⁄ Ï≈‰∆ Á∆ ⁄È≈ Ú∆ ’∆Â∆ ‹Ø ◊∞Óπ÷∆,«‘≥Á∆, ¡Â∂ «Ïz‹ Ì≈Ù≈ «Ú⁄ ¿∞⁄≈∆ √∆Õ«‹Ê∂ √≥ È 1675 «Ú⁄ 500’ÙÓ∆∆ Í≥‚ Ø∫Á∂ ‘ج∂ Ù‰ Ó≥ ◊ ‰ ¡≈¬∂ «’ ¡Ø≥◊‹∂Ï Ï≈ÁÙ≈‘ √≈‚∂ «‘≥Á» ËÓ Á∆ Í‘⁄≈È ‹È∂¿∞ ˘ ıÂÓ ’È≈ ⁄ª‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «‘≥Á㭦 ˘ ˜Ï∆ Óπ√ÒÓ≈È ÏÈ≈ «‘≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¡√∆ ¡≈͉∂ √≈∂ Á∂Ú∆ Á∂ÚÂ∂ Í»‹ ⁄π ’ ∂ ‘ª ª √≈˘ √≈‚∂ ¡ÓÈ≈Ê Á∂ Ó≥ Á  ÂØ ∫ ¡’≈ÙÚ≈‰∆ ‘Ø ¬ ∆ ‘À «’ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï «Ú⁄ «¬√ √Ó∂ ∫ Á∂ ¡ÚÂ≈ Ï≈Ï≈ È≈È’ Á∆ ◊Á∆ Á∂ Ú≈√ ‘∆ Â∞‘≈‚∆ √‘≈«¬Â≈ ’ √’Á∂ ‘È «’¿Ø∫«’ «¬Â‘≈√ ¡È∞√≈ «Ò«÷¡≈ «ÓÒÁ≈ ‘À «’ ¡Ø  ≥ ◊ ‹∂ Ï Ø ˜ „≈¬∆ Ó‰ ‹È∂¿∞ ¿∞Â≈’∂ ؇∆ ÷ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ¡≥Á≈˜≈ Ò◊≈˙ «’ÂÈ∂ «‘≥Á» ؘ Óπ√ÒÓ≈È Ï‰≈¬∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ØÈ◊∂Õ’ÙÓ∆∆ Í≥‚ª È∂ Ø Ø ’∂ ◊∞» Â∂◊ Ï‘≈Á ¡◊∂ ¡Á≈√ ’∆Â∆ «’ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¡√∆ ¡≈Í ‹∆ Á∆ Ù‰ «Ú⁄ ¡≈¬∂ ‘ª «’Í≈ ’’∂ √≈‚∂ ËÓ («ÂÒ’ ‹≥‹») Á∆ «ı¡≈ ’Ø ¡√∆∫ ¡≈Í ‹∆ Á∂ Ï‘∞ Ù∞’◊∞‹≈ ‘ØÚª◊∂ «’ÔØ∫«’ ¡√∆∫ √π«‰¡≈ ‘À «’ ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∆ √‰ «Ú⁄ ¡≈’∂ ’Ø ¬ ∆ ÷≈Ò∆ È‘∆∫ ÍÂÁ≈ ª ◊∞» Â∂◊Ï≈Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ÁÏ≈ «Ú⁄ ÏÀ·∂ ’∞fi √Ø⁄ ‘∆ ‘∂ √È «’ Ï≈Ò ◊Ø « Ï≥ Á ≈¬∂ ‹∆ «‹Èª Á∆ ¿∞Ó ¡‹∂ ’∂ÚÒ 9√≈Ò Á∆ √∆ ÁÏ≈ «Ú⁄ ¡≈¬∂ ¡Â∂ «ÍÂ≈ ‹∆ ˘ «⁄≥  ≈ «Ú⁄ ÏÀ«·¡ª Á∂÷’∂ ÏØÒ∂ «ÍÂ≈ ‹∆ ’∆ ◊Ò ‘À ¡≈Í‹∆ Ï‘∞  «⁄≥Â≈ «Ú⁄ ‘Ø Âª ◊∞» «ÍÂ≈ ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ Ï∂ ‡ ≈ Ó∫À Â∞‘≈‚∂ Ï≈∂ «Ú⁄ √Ø⁄ «‘≈ √∆ «’ ±√∆ ¡‹∂ Ï‘∞ ¤Ø‡∆ ¿∞ Ó  Á∂ ‘Ø ¡Â∂ «¬Èª ’ÙÓ∆∆ Í≥‚ª Á∂ ËÓ Á∆ «ı¡≈ ’È Ò¬∆ «’√∂ È≈Ó «√¬∂ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ È≈Ò ‹∞Û∂ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ √≥  Ïz ∑ Ó «◊¡≈È∆ ˘ ¡≈͉≈ Ï«ÒÁ≈È ’È≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈ ª ¬∂Ȫ∑ Áª ËÓ Ï⁄∂ ◊ ≈Õª ⁄Ø ‹ ∆ Íz ∆ ÂÓ ◊Ø«Ï≥Á≈¬∂ ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ «ÍÂ≈ ‹∆ «‹√ «È≥’≈ È∂ √≈ȱ»≥ ÍÀÁ≈ ’∆Â≈ ‘À ˙‘∆ √≈‚≈ √‘≈¬∆ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈Õ’∆¡ ¡≈Í ‹∆ ˘ ’ج∆ ‘Ø «¬√ Âª Á≈ √≥ ӑªÍπ٠Ș ¡≈ «‘≈ ‘À ‹Ø ¡≈͉≈ Ï«ÒÁ≈È Á∂’∂ ¬∂Ȫ Ù‰ ¡≈«¬¡ª Á≈ ËÓ Ï⁄≈ √’Á≈ ‘ØÚ∂ ¡◊ È‘∆ ª ¡≈Í‹∆ ˘ ‘∆ ¬∂È∑ª Á∂ ËÓ Ú≈√Â∂ ¡≈͉≈ Ï«ÒÁ≈È Á∂‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ◊∞» Â∂◊Ï‘≈Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ Ï∂‡≈ ‹∆ ÓÀ˘ ¡≈Í ‹∆ ÂØ∫ ¬∂‘∆ ¡≈√ √∆ ª ◊∞» Â∂◊Ï‘≈Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ ’ÙÓ∆∆ Í≥‚ª ˘ «’‘≈ «’ ‹≈˙ ¡Ø≥◊‹∂Ï ˘ ’À‘ «Á˙ «’ ¡◊ Â∞√∆ √≈‚∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ ˘ Óπ√ÒÓ≈È Ï‰≈ ÒÚØ Âª ¡√∆ √≈∂ «‘≥ Á » ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈Í Óπ √ ÒÓ≈È Ï‰È Ú≈√Â∂ «Â¡≈ ‘Ø ‹≈Úª◊∂ Â∞‘≈˘ ‹ÏÁ√Â∆ ’È Á∆ ÒØÛ È‘∆∫ ÍÚ∂◊∆ ª Í≥‚ª È∂ ¿∞√∆ Âª ‹≈’∂

¡Ø≥◊‹∂Ï ˘ ’À‘ «ÁÂ≈ ª ¡Ø≥◊‹∂Ï Ï‘∞ ÷»Ù ‘Ø«¬¡≈ «’ «¬’ ◊∞» ˘ Óπ√ÒÓ≈È ÏÈ≈‰≈ ’∂‘Û≈ √≈‚∂ Ú≈√Â∂ ÓπÙ’Ò ‘À ¡Â∂ ¿∞√È∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ Á∆ «◊z Î Â≈∆ Á∂ ¡≈‚ ’ÙÓ∆ Á∂ √» Ï ∂ Á ≈ Ù∂  ¡Îˆ≈È ı≈È ˘ ’∞fi «√Í≈‘∆ Á∂’∂ ¡ÈßÁÍπ √≈«‘Ï Ì∂‹ «ÁÂ≈ Ò∂«’È ◊∞» Â∂◊Ï‘≈Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ ¡≈Í∂ ‘∆ Í≥‹ «√÷ª √Ó∂ ¡ÈßÁÍπ √≈«‘Ï ÂØ∫ «ÁÒ∆ ÚÒ ⁄≈Ò∂ Í≈ «ÁÂ∂ ¡Â∂ Í⁄≈ ’Á∂ ’Á∂ ¡≈◊∂ «Ú⁄ «¬’ Ó≈¬∆ ‹Ø Ï‘∞ «⁄ª ¿∞‚∆’ ‘∆ √∆ ˘ ÁÙÈ «ÁÂ∂ «‹Ê∂ ¡‹ ’Ò ◊∞ÁÚ≈≈ Ó≈¬∆Ê≈È ‘À «Î «‹Ê∂ ‘√È¡Ò∆ «¬’ ˆ∆Ï Óπ√ÒÓ≈È ‹Ø «ÁÒØ∫ ¡Á≈√ ’ «‘≈ √∆ «’ ¡◊ ◊∞» ‹∆ Ó∂∂ ÿ ¡≈ ‹≈‰ Â∂ Ó∂∂ ÁÚ≈≈ «◊ÎÂ≈ ‘Ø ‹≈‰ ª ÓÀ ˘ «◊z Î Â≈∆ Á≈ «¬È≈Ó «ÓÒ ‹≈¬∂ ◊ ≈ Â∂ Ó∂  ∆ Ë∆ «Ú¡≈‘∆ ‹≈¬∂◊∆ ¿∞√Á∂ ÿ ◊∞» ‹∆ ¡≈Í Í‘»≥⁄ ◊¬∂ Ô≈«È ◊∞» ˘ «‹√ Ì≈ÚÈ≈ È≈Ò ‹Ø Ô≈Á ’Á≈ ‘À ÚÀ√≈ ‘∆ ÎÒ Í≈Í ‘Ø ∫ Á≈ ‘À ¿∞ √ Á∆ ¡Á≈√ Â∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ ¿∞√ Ï≈◊ «Ú⁄ ‹≈’∂ ·À‘∂ «‹√ Ï≈ˆ «Ú⁄ ‘√È¡Ò∆ Á≈ ÒÛ’≈ Ï’∆¡ª ⁄ªÁ≈ √∆ ◊∞» ‹∆ È∂ ¿∞√˘ «¬’ Ï‘∞ ’∆ÓÂ∆ ÁπÙ≈Ò≈ «ÁÂ≈ Â∂ «’‘≈ «’ √≈‚∂ Ú≈√Â∂ ’∞fi ÷≈‰ Ú≈√Â∂ Ϙ≈Ø∫ «Ò¡≈ «Á˙ ¡Â∂ ‹ÁØ∫ ’∆ÓÂ∆ Áπ Ù ≈Ò≈ ÒÀ ’ ∂ ˙‘ ˆ∆Ï ¡≈‹Û∆ «¬’ ‘ÒÚ≈¬∆ Á∆ Áπ ’ ≈È Â∂ «◊¡≈ ª ‘ÒÚ≈¬∆ «¬’ ˆ∆Ï ’ØÒ «¬ÂÈ≈ ’∆ÓÂ∆ ÁπÙ≈Ò≈ Á∂÷’∂ ‘ÀÈ À‘ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ Íπ«Ò√ Ïπ Ò Ú≈’∂ ¿∞ √ ˘ Íπ « Ò√ Á∂ ‘Ú≈Ò∂ ’ «ÁÂ≈ Â∂ ‹ÁØ Íπ « Ò√ Ú≈«Ò¡ª È∂ ¿∞ √ ¡≈‹Û∆ ˘ Íπ«¤¡≈ «’ ¬∂‘ ÁπÙ≈Ò≈ «’√Á≈ ‘À ª ¡≈‹Û∆ ˙Ȫ∑ ˘ ÒÀ’∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ ’ØÒ ¡≈ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ ‹ÁØ ∫ Íπ « Ò√ Ú≈«Ò¡ª ˘ ÍÂ≈ Ò◊≈ «’ ¬∂‘ ª «‘≥Á»¡ª Á≈ ◊∞» ‘À ª ˙Ȫ∑ È∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ ˘ «◊zÎÂ≈ ’ «Ò¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¡Ø≥◊‹∂Ï Á∂ ÁÏ≈ «Ú⁄ Í∂ Ù ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ «◊z Î Â≈∆ Á≈ «¬È≈Ó ¡≈‹Û∆ Á∂ Ï≈Í ‘√È¡Ò∆ ˘ «ÓÒ «◊¡≈ÕÏ≈ÁÙ≈‘ È∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ ¡◊∂ «ÂÈ √Ú≈Ò ÷∂ 1.Óπ Ò Ó≈È Ïȉ≈ ÓȘ»  ’Ø , 2-ÁØ Òı ÓØ ‘ ª «¬Ú‹≈È≈ ÌØ,3-È‘∆ ª Ù‘≈Á Ҭ∆ «Â¡≈ ‘Ø ‹≈˙Õ◊∞  » ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈““ÌÀ ’≈‘» ’¿∞ Á∂ ȫ‘ È«‘ ÌÀ Ó≈È ¡≈ÈUÔ≈«È È≈ ¡√∆∫ «’√∂ ˘ ÌÀ Á∂È∂ ‘ª Â∂ È≈ «’√∂ ÂØ ÌÀ ÓÈÁ∂ ‘ª Ô≈«È «’ ÓÀ∫ ÓΩ ÂØ∫ È‘∆∫ ‚Á≈ ÓΩ ª Óπ√ÒÓ≈È Ï‰’∂ Ú∆ ¡≈‰∆ ‘∆ ‘À «Î ÓÀ˘ ‚ «’√ ◊Ò Á≈ÕÁÏ≈∆ ’≈«˜¡ª È∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ ˘ Ù∂ ¡≈Ó ÒØ’ª Á∂ √≈Ó∑‰∂ ’ÂÒ ’È Á∆ √‹≈ √π‰≈ «ÁÂ∆Õ◊∞» Â∂◊Ï≈Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ˘ ‚≈‰ Ò¬∆ ˙Ȫ∑ È∂ Ù‘≈Á ÂØ∫ ÍÀ‘Òª ◊∞» ‹∆ È≈Ò ¡≈¬∂ «√÷ª ˘ Ú≈∆ Ú≈∆ Úı Úı «Ì¡≈È’ √‹≈Úª Á∂ ’ ∂ Ù‘∆Á ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ «‹√ Âª Ì≈¬∆ ÓÂ∆ Á≈√ ˘ ÍÀ ‘ Ò∂ ⁄÷Û∆ Â∂ ⁄≈«Û∑¡≈ «◊¡≈ «’ Ù≈¬Á ¡≈∂ È≈Ò ⁄∆‰ ÂØ∫ Í‘Òª ‘∆ Óπ √ ÒÓ≈È Ïȉ Ò¬∆ «Â¡≈ ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂ Ò∂«’È Ì≈¬∆

ÓÂ∆Á≈√ ÿÏ≈«¬¡≈ È‘∆∫ «Î ¿∞√˘ ¡≈ı∆ ıÚ≈¬√ Í»¤∆ ◊¬∆ ª ÓÂ∆ Á≈√ ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ ““Ó∂≈ «√ ‹≈¬∂ ª ‹≈¬∂ Í« «√÷∆ «√Á’ È ‹≈¬∂U ÓÀ˘ «ÚÙÚ≈Ù ‘À «’ ±√∆ Ó∂∆ ıÚ≈¬Ù ª ’∆ Í»∆ ’È∆ ‘À ¡≈≈ ⁄Ò≈‰ Ò«◊¡ª ’∂ÚÒ Ó∂≈ Ó»≥‘ Ó∂∂ ◊∞» ÚÒ ı Á∂‰≈ Â∞‘≈‚∆ Ï‘∞ Ó∂‘Ï≈È∆ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆ ¡Â∂ Ì≈¬∆ ÓÂ∆Á≈√ ˘ ‹∆¿∞∫«Á¡ª ¡≈∂ È≈Ò ⁄∆«¡≈ «◊¡≈ÕÌ≈¬∆ ÓÂ∆Á≈√ ‹∆ È∂ Ù∞  » ÂØ ∫ ¡ı∆ Â’ ‹Íπ ‹ ∆ √≈‘Ï Á≈ Í≈· ˜≈∆ «÷¡≈ ‹Ø «’ ÁØ «‘«√¡ª «Ú⁄Ø∫ Ú∆ √π‰≈¬∆ Á∂ «‘≈ √∆ ‹Á«’ Ì≈¬∆ «Á¡≈Ò∂ ˘ ¿∞ÏÒÁ∆ Á∂ˆ «Ú⁄ ¿∞Ï≈Ò’∂ Ù‘∆Á ’∆Â≈ «◊Ô≈,Ì≈¬∆ ÙÂ∆ Á≈√ ˘ ‹∆¿∞∫«Á¡ª »≥ «Ú⁄ ÏÈß’∂ √≈«Û¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ «¬Èª∑ «Ì¡≈È’ ‚≈«Ú¡ª È≈Ò ◊∞» ‹∆ È∂ ª ’∆ ‚È≈ √∆ ’Ø ¬ ∆ «√÷ Ú∆ ˜≈ È‘∆∫ ÿÏ≈«¬¡≈ ‹Ø ‘’»Ó ◊∞» ‹∆ ˘ ‚≈‰≈ ⁄ª‘»≥Á∆ √∆ Ò∂«’È ◊∞» ‹∆ ¡‚ØÒ ‘∂ ¡Â∂ «Î 11ÈÚ≥Ï1675 Ú≈Ò∂ «ÁÈ ‹Ò≈Á ‹Ò≈Ò»Á∆È ˘ ‘∞’Ó ‘Ø«¬¡≈ «’ ◊∞» Â∂◊Ï≈Á ˘ Ú∆ «√ ’ÒÓ ’’∂ Ù‘∆Á ’ «ÁÂ≈ ‹≈¬∂ ª ‹Ò≈Á È∂ Íπ«¤Ô≈ ’ج∆ ¡≥ÂÓ «¬¤≈ ‘À ª ◊∞∞ ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ «‹√ Ú’Â ÓÀ ∫ ’ÒÓ≈ ÍÛº ’ ∂ √∆√ fi∞ ’ ≈Úª◊≈ ¿∞ √ ڒ ± ≥ ¡≈͉≈ «Ó«Ò¡≈ ‘∞’Ó Ú‹≈ Á∂Ú∆∫ Â∂ ‹Ò≈Á È∂ ◊∞∞ ‹∆ ˘ ⁄ªÁÈ∆ ⁄Ω’ «Ú⁄ «√ ËÛ ÂØ∫ ¡Òº◊ ’’∂ Ù‘∆Á ’ «ÁÂ≈ «◊¡≈ Â∂ ⁄ªÁÈ∆ ⁄Ω’ «Ú⁄ ‘≈‘≈ ’≈ Óº⁄ ◊¬∆ Â∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ È∂ Ì≈¬∆ ‹ÀÂ≈ ‹∆ ˘ Ù‘≈Á ÂØ∫ ÍÀ‘Òª ‘∆ ’À‘ «ÁÂ≈ √∆ «’ Â∞ √ ∆ √≈‚∆ Ù‘≈Á ÂØ∫ Ï≈Á √≈‚≈ Ù∆Ù ¡ÈßÁÍπ √≈«‘Ï ÒÀ’∂ ⁄Ò∂ ‹≈‰≈ ¡Â∂ ◊∞  » ‹∆ Á∆ Ù‘≈Á ‘»≥Á∂ √≈ ‘∆ ÏÛ∆ ˜Ø Á∆ ¡≥Ë∂∆ ¡≈¬∆ ¡Â∂ Ì≈¬∆ ‹ÀÂ≈ ‹∆ ◊∞» ‹∆ Á≈ Ù∆Ù ÒÀ’∂ ÿØÛ∆ Â∂ Ú≈‘Ø Á≈‘∆ «ÁÒ∆ ÂØ∫ ÍÀ‘Ò≈ ÍÛ≈¡ Ï≈◊ͺ Á»‹≈ ÍÛ≈¡ 12ÈÚ≥Ï Â≈ÚÛ∆ «Ú÷∂ ËØÏ∆ Á∂Ú≈≈Ó Á∂ ÿ ¡Â∂ Â∆‹≈ È≈Ì≈ √≈‘Ï 13ÈÚ≥Ï «‹Ê∂ «¬’ √ÔÁ Ï‘∞  Á∂  ÂØ ∫ ◊∞  » Â∂ ◊ Ï‘≈Á √≈«‘Ï ÁÙÈ≈ Ò¬∆ «¬≥  ˜≈ ’ «‘≈ √∆ 14ÈÚ≥Ï ˘ ’∆ÂÍπ Í‘≥⁄∂ «‹Ê∂ Ì≈¬∆ ‹ÀÂ≈ ‹∆ Í‘∞≥⁄∂ ¡Â∂ Ï≈Ò ◊Ø«Ï≥Á ≈¬∂ ‹∆ √Ó∂ ÍÚ≈ Í‘≥⁄∂ «ÍÂ≈ ‹∆ ˘ ÈÓ√’≈ ’∆Â∆ Ó≈Â≈ È≈È’∆ ‹∆ È∂ ÓºÊ≈ ⁄π«Ó¡≈ ÍÂÈ∆ ◊∞‹∆ ‹∆ È∂ ÓÊ≈ ‡∂’’∂ ¡Á≈√ ’∆Â∆ ¡≈Í ‹∆ Á∆ ÂØÛ «ÈÌ ◊¬∆ Ó∂∂ Â∂ Ú∆ Ó∂‘ ’È∆ «’ Ó∂∆ Ú∆ «ÈÌ ‹≈¬∂ ¡Â∂ Ï≈Ò ≈¬∂ ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È∂ Ì≈¬∆ ‹ÀÂ≈ ‹∆ ˘ ¡≈͉∆ ¤≈Â∆ È≈Ò Ò◊≈’∂ ÈÁ∆ ÈÁ «È‘≈Ò ’ «ÁÂ≈ ¡Â∂ «’‘≈ ≥◊∂‡≈ ◊∞  » ’≈ Ï∂ ‡ ≈ ¡Â∂ ¿∞ √ Á≈ ‹ÈÓ ÓÈ √Ú≈ «ÁÂ≈ «Î √≥◊ª Á∂ «¬’º· «Ú⁄ √∆√ ¡Èß Á Íπ  √≈«‘Ï ÚÒ «Ò‹≈«¬Ô≈ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ Ì≈¬∆ ‹ÀÂ≈ ‹∆ Ú∆ ¡ÈßÁÍπ √≈«‘Ï Í‘»≥«⁄¡≈Õ¬∂Ë «ÁÒ∆ «Ú⁄ ¡Ø≥◊‹Ï È∂ ‹ÁØ∫ ¡∂Ò≈È ’ «ÁÂ≈ «’ ‘À ’ج∆ ◊∞» ’≈ «√÷ ‹Ø ¡ÍÈ∂ ◊∞» Á∂ Ù∆ Á≈ ¡≥ Â Ó √√’≈ ’ √’∂ Ò∂ « ’È «’√∂ «√÷ «Ú⁄ ¡Ø≥◊‹∂Ï Á∂ ˜∞ÒÓ ÂØ∫ ‚Á∂ «‘Ó≥  È≈ ͬ∆ «’ ¤≈Â∆ ·Ø’’∂ ’À‘ √’Á≈ «’ ÓÀ∫ ◊∞» ’≈ «√÷ ‘ª Â∂ «Î «¬’ Ò∞Ï≈‰∂ «√÷ Ì≈¬∆ Òı∆ Ù≈‘ Ú‰˜≈∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÿ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ «⁄Â≈ √‹≈¬∆ ¡Â∂ ◊∞  » È≈È’ Á∂ ⁄Ȫ «Ú⁄ ¡Á≈√ ’∆Â∆ «’ ‘∂ √⁄∂ Í≈ÂÙ≈‘≈ ÓÀ˘ «ÈÓ≈‰∂ ˘ ÏÒ ÏıÙØ «’ ““«‹√’≈ ’≈‹∞ «ÂÈ«‘∫ ’∆¡≈ Ó≈‰√π «’¡≈ «Ú⁄≈≈ ≈ÓπU Á∂ Ó‘ªÚ≈’ª ¡È∞√≈ «¬‘ ’≈‹ ’ √’ª ¡Â∂ Ï‘∞ √≈∆¡ª (100 Ôª 500) ÏÀ Ò ◊‚∆¡ª ÒÀ ’ ∂ ’≈Ï◊≥‹ Ú≈Ò∂ √Ê≈È ÂØ∫ ‹ÁØ ∫ ⁄ªÁÈ∆∫ ⁄Ω ’ ‡≈¿∞ È ‘≈Ò Í‘∞≥«⁄¡≈ ¡Â∂ «Î ◊∞» Á≈ «Ë¡≈È Ë«¡≈ ª Ï‘∞ ˜Ø Á∆ ¡≥Ë∂∆ ¡≈¬∆ Â∂ ÍÀ‘∂

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Â∂ ÷Û∂ √Ì ÍÀ‘∂Á≈ Ì‹’∂ Ò∞’ «¤Í ◊¬∂ ¡Â∂ Ì≈¬∆ Ò÷∆ Ù≈‘ Ú‰˜≈∂ È∂ ◊∞  » Â∂◊Ï‘≈Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á≈ ËÛ ⁄π’’∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÿ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ ı’∂ ÿ √Ó∂  ¡º ◊ Ò◊≈’∂ √√’≈ ’ «ÁÂ≈ ¡Â∂ ÍÚ≈ ˘ ÒÀ’∂ ¡ÈßÁÍπ √≈«‘Ï Í‘»≥⁄ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ ◊∞» ◊Ø « Ï≥ Á «√≥ ÿ ‹∆ ˘ √≈∆ «Ú«Ê¡≈ «ÁÒ∆ Á∆ √π‰≈ «ÁÂ∆ «’ ¡Ø≥◊‹∂Ï È∂ ¡ÀÒ≈È ’∆Â≈ √∆ «’ ‘À ’ج∆ ◊∞» ’≈ «√÷ ‹Ø ¡≈͉∂ ◊∞» Á≈ √√’≈ ’ √’∂ ª «’√∂ Á∆ «‘Ó≥ ȑ∆∫ ͬ∆ «’ ’ج∆ ¤≈Â∆ ·Ø’ ’∂ ’À‘ √’Á≈ «’ ÓÀ∫ ◊∞» ’≈ «√÷ ‘ª «’¿∞Ø∫«’ ‘∂’ ˘ ¬∂‘ ‚ √∆ «’ ¡Ø≥◊‹∂Ï ¿∞√Á≈ √≈≈ ÷≈ÈÁ≈È ÂÏ≈‘ ’ Á∂Ú∂◊≈ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ‘ «√÷ ‚Á≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ Á≈√ È∂ ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∂ ⁄Ȫ «Ú⁄ ¡Á≈√ ’∆Â∆ ¡Â∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ Á∆ Á∂‘ ⁄π’’∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÿ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ √√’≈ ’ «ÁÂ≈Õ«¬√ ÂØ ∫ ÍÀ ‘ Òª ÿ»∂‡≈ ‹Ø ◊∞∞ ‹∆ Á≈ √∆√ ÒÀ’∂ ¡≈«¬¡≈ √∆ ¿∞√È∂ Ú∆ ◊∞  » ‹∆ ˘ «ÁÒ∆ Á∂ √≈∂ ‘≈Ò≈ª Ï≈∂ Á√ «ÁÂ≈ √∆Õ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È∂ Ú∆ ¿∞√ ˘ È≈È’∞ ÈÁ∆ «È‘≈Ò ’ «ÁÂ≈ ¡Â∂ ¤≈Â∆ È≈Ò Ò◊≈’∂ Ï‘∞  «Í¡≈ «ÁÂ≈Õ¡Â∂ ’∂ÚÒ 9 √≈Ò Á∆ ¿∞Ó «Ú⁄ ‘∆ Ì∂ ÁÏ≈ «Ú⁄ ¡ÀÒ≈È ’∆Â≈ «’ ÓÀ∫ «√÷ «Ú⁄ «¬’ ¡À√≈ ˜˜Ï≈ Ìª◊≈ «’ «√÷ Ò÷ª «Ú⁄ ÷Û≈ ÍÀ ‘ ⁄≈«È¡≈ ‹≈¬∂ ◊ ≈ «‹√ ’’∂ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ ˘ «√÷ª ˘ ÷≥‚∂ Á∆ Í≈‘∞Ò »Í∆ ¡≈Ï∂‘Ô≈ (¡≥«ÓzÂ) «ÍÒ≈‰∆ ͬ∆ ¡Â∂ «√÷ ˘ «√≥ÿ Á≈ Á‹≈ Á∂ ’ ∂ ““ı≈Ò√≈ Í≥ Ê U «¬’ ÈÚª Í≥Ê √‹≈ «ÁÂ≈ Ò∂«’È «‹Èª∑ «Ú⁄ ◊∞» ÂØ∫ ’∞  Ï≈È ‘Ø ‰ Á∆ Ù’Â∆ (ÙË≈) √∆ ˙‘∆ «ÈÂ’∂ ‹ÁØ∫ √≈Ó∑‰∂ ¡≈¬∂ ª ◊∞» ‹∆ È∂ Ì∂ ÁÏ≈ «Ú⁄ Èß◊∆ «’Í≈È ÒÀ’∂ Ú≈∆ Ú≈∆ Í≥‹ «√ Ó≥◊∂ ¡Â∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ È∂ Í≥‹ª Á∂ «√ «¬’ Á»‹∂ Á∂ «√ Â∂ ÏÁÒ «ÁÂ∂ ¡Â∂ ‹≈Â-Í≈ Ú‰Ú≥ ‚ ıÂÓ ’ «ÁÂ∆ ¡Â∂ «’‘≈ «’ ¡‹ ÂØ∫ √Ì «√÷ ¡≈Í√ «Ú⁄ «¬’∂ ◊∞» Á∂ «¬’Ø ‹‘∂ «√÷ ¡ıÚ≈˙‰◊∂Õ˙Ȫ «√÷ª ˘ ‘∆ «¬’ «ÁÈ Ù∆’ Ì∞º÷ È∂ «¬ÂÈ≈ Ó‹Ï» ’ «ÁÂ≈ «’ ˙‘ ¡≈͉∂ ◊∞» ÂØ∫ Ï∂Óπı ‘Ø’∂ Ï∂Á≈Ú≈ Á∂’∂ ⁄Ò∂ ◊¬∂ÕÍ‘≈Û∆ ≈«‹¡ª ’ØÒØ∫ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ Á≈ ·≈· Ï≈· Ú≈Ò≈ Ù≈‘∆ ‹∆ÚÈ ÏÁ≈Ù ȑ∆∫ √∆ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ˙Ȫ∑ È∂ ’¬∆ Ó‘∆«È¡ª Â’ ¡ÈßÁÍπ √≈«‘Ï ˘ ÿ∂≈ Í≈¬∆ «ı¡≈ «‹√ ’’∂ ¡≥ Á  ¡È≈˜ Á≈ Á≈‰≈ Â’ È‘∆∫ √∆ ‹≈‰ «ÁÂ≈Õ«¬Â‘≈√’ ÂÊ Á√Á∂ ‘È «’ ¬∂‘ ˙‘ ‘∆ Í‘≈Û∆ «‘≥Á» ≈‹∂ √È «‹Èª∑ ˘ ◊∞» ‘«◊Ø«Ï≥Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ ‹‘ª◊∆ Á∆ ‹∂Ò «Ú⁄Ø∫52 ≈«‹¡ª ˘ ◊Ú≈«Ò¡ ÂØ∫ «‘≈ ’Ú≈«¬¡≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ «¬Èª∑ Á∂ ÈÚ≈«√¡ª È∂ ‘∆ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È≈Ò ÁπÙÓÈ∆ Ò¬∆ √∆ ¡Â∂ ‹ÁØ∫ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È∂ 1704 «Ú⁄ «‘≥Á» Í‘≈Û∆ ≈«‹¡ª ÁÚ≈≈ ◊¿± Á∆¡ª ’√Óª ÷≈‰ Â∂ «’ ¡◊ ¡Í‰∂ ¡≈Í ¡ÈßÁÍπ ¤º‚’∂ ⁄Ò∂ ‹≈˙ ª ¡√∆∫ ¡≈Í ‹∆ ˘ ’∞fi È‘∆∫ ’‘ª◊∂ Ò∂«’È ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ˘ ¬∂Ȫ∑ Í‘≈«Û¡ª Â∂ «ÏÒ’∞Ò ˜≈ «‹Èª Ú∆ «ÚÙÚ≈Ù È‘∆∫ √∆ Ï‘∞ ÒßÏ∂ ¡√∂ ÂØ∫ Í‘≈Û∆¡ª Á∂ ¡ÈßÁÍπ √≈«‘Ï ˘ ÿ∂≈ Í≈¬∆ ı‰ ’’∂ «√º÷ ¡Â∂ ÍÚ≈ √Ì ’Ø Ò Ø ∫ Ì∞ ÷ ÏÁ≈√ ȑ∆∫ ‘Ø ‘∆ √∆ ¡Â∂ 40«√÷ª È∂ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ ˘ ¡ÈßÁÍπ √≈«‘Ï ¤‚‰ Ú≈√Â∂ Ï‘∞ Ӌϻ ’∆Â≈ ¡Â∂ «’‘≈ «’ ¡◊ ¡≈Í ‹∆ È∂ È‘∆∫ ¤‚‰≈ ª ¡√∆∫ ¡≈Í ‹∆ ˘ ¤‚’∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘ª ª ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ «√÷ª ˘ «’‘≈ √∆ «’ ¡‹ Á∆ «¬’ ≈ ¡◊ ‘Ø ∞’ ‹≈˙ ª ‘Ó∂Ùª Ò¬∆ Â∞‘≈‚≈ ≈‹ ‘Ø ‹≈¬∂◊≈ Ò∂«’È ‹ÁØ∫ «√÷ È≈ ÓÈ∂ ª ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ·∆’ ‘À «Ò÷’∂ Á∂ ‹≈˙ «’ ¡√∆∫ ¡‹ ÂØ∫ Â∞‘≈‚∂ «√÷ È‘∆∫ ‘ª Â∂ 40 «√÷ª È∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ ˘ «ÏÁ≈Ú≈ «Ò÷’∂ Á∂

«ÁÂ≈ Ò∂«’È ‹ÁØ∫ ¡≈͉∂ ÿª ˘ Í‘∞≥⁄∂ Â∂ Í«ȡª ˘ ÍÂ≈ Ò◊≈ «’ √≈‚∂ ÍÂ∆ Óπ√∆Ï Á∂ √Ó∂∫ «√Î Ì∞÷ ’’∂ ¤‚ ¡≈¬∂ È∂ ª Ó≈¬∆ Ì≈◊Ø √Ó∂ √ÌÈ∂ ˙Ȫ ˘ ÁπÂ’≈ «ÁÂ≈ Â∂ «’‘≈ ¬À‘ ÒØ ⁄»Û∆¡ª Í≈’∂ ÿª «Ú⁄ ÏÀ· ‹≈˙ ¡√∆∫ ◊∞» ‹∆ Á≈ √≈Ê «Á¡ª◊∆¡ª ª ˙È∆∫ ÍÀ∆ Ì∞÷‰ Ì≈‰∂ Ú≈Í√ «‡Ï∆ Ú≈Ò∂ √Ê≈È Â∂ ‹≥ ◊ «Ú⁄ Ù‘∆Á∆¡ª Í≈ ◊¬∂ «‹Èª ˘ 40Óπ’Â∂ ’’∂ «√÷ ¡‹ Â’ ¡Á≈√ «Ú⁄ Ô≈Á ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ◊∞» Â∂◊ Ï‘≈Á √≈‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ 16 ≈◊ª «Ú⁄ Ï≈‰∆ ¿∞⁄≈∆ ¡Â∂ ÍÀ‘Ò∂ ◊∞»¡ª È∂ 30 ≈◊ª «Ú⁄ ¡Â∂ 31Úª ≈◊ ‹À‹ÀÚ≥Â∆ ¬∂Ȫ∑ ÁÚ≈≈ ¿∞⁄≈«¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ ¡≈Í‹∆ È∂ 59ÙÏÁ ¡Â∂ 57√ÒØ’ ¿∞⁄≈È ’∆Â∂ ‹Ø «’ ¡≥ «Ú⁄ ““√ÒØ’ Ó‘Ò≈ 9Úª «√Ò∂÷U ‘∂· ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï «Ú⁄ ¡≈ı∆ Â∂ ¡≥’ ‘È ¡Â∂ Ï≈’∆ √ÒØ’ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È∂ ≈◊ª ¡È∞√≈ ÂÂ∆Ï Ú≈ Á˜ ‘ÈÕ◊∞» Â∂◊Ï‘≈Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∆ √≈∆ Ï≈‰∆ ÚÀ≈◊ Ó¬∆ ‘À ““◊∞ È ◊Ø « Ï≥ Á ◊≈«¬˙ È‘∆∫U ’≈‘∂ ∂ Ï«È ÷Ø‹«È ‹≈¬∆U ¡≈«Á’ Ï‘∞ ÙÏÁ ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï «Ú⁄ ÍÛ∑ √’Á∂ ‘ª ¡Â∂ Ì≈Ú∂∫ «’ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È∂ ¡≈Í «¬’ ÓÈ∞ «¬’ «⁄Â∞ ‘Ø’∂ ¡≈«Á Ï∆Û Á∆ √≈∆ Ï≈‰∆ ‹Ï≈È∆ ¿∞⁄≈∆ ¡Â∂ ◊∞» Â∂◊ Ï‘≈Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∆ Ï≈‰∆ «Ú⁄ Á˜ ’∆Â∆ Ò∂«’È ¡≈͉∆ ¿∞⁄≈∆ ‘ج∆ Ï≈‰∆ «√Ú≈¬∂ «¬’ √ÒØ’ Á∂ ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï «Ú⁄ È‘∆∫ «Ò÷Ú≈¬∆Õ¡Â∂ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È∂ «ÍÂ≈ ◊∞  » ‹∆ Á∆ Ù‘≈Á Ï≈∂ «’‘≈““√∆√ Á∆¡≈ Í« «√Û∞ È Á∆¡≈U Ô≈«È Ù‰ ¡≈«¬¡ª Á∂ ËÓπ Ò¬∆ Ï«ÒÁ≈È ˜» «ÁÂ≈ Ò∂«’È ¡≈͉≈ ¡’∆Á≈ È‘∆∫ «ÁÂ≈ Ô≈«È ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ «‘≥Á» ËÓ Á∆ «ı¡≈ Ò¬∆ Ï«ÒÁ≈È «ÁÂ≈ Ò∂ « ’È ¡≈͉≈ «ÚÙÚ≈Ù ◊∞» È≈È’∞ Â∂ ‘∆ «‡’≈¬∆ «÷¡≈ «‹√ Âª «’ ¡‹ Á≈ «√÷ Á≈ ¡’∆Á≈ («ÚÙÚ≈Ù)¡≈͉∂ ◊∞» Â∂ È‘∆∫ «‡«’¡≈ ‘≥Á≈ ˙‘ ’Á∆ «’√∂ ’Ø Ò ÓÊ∂ ‡∂’Á≈ «ÎÁ≈ ‘À ’Á∆ «’√∂ Ì∂÷∆ ‚≥Ó∆ ◊∞»¡ª ’ØÒ ÓÊ∂ ◊ÛÁ≈ «ÎÁ≈ ‘À‹ÁØ∫ «’ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È∂ «√÷ ˘ ’Ú∂Ò Â∂ ’∂ÚÒ ÙÏÁ ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï Á∂ ÒÛ Ò≈«¬¡≈ √∆ ““‹Ï𠫬«‘ ◊‘À∫ «ÏÍ«È ’∆ ∆Â∞ ÓÀ∫ È ’Ø∫ «¬È’∆ ÍÂ∆ÂU Á≈ ‘∞’Ó ’∆Â≈Õ ˙¬∂ ¡‹ Á∂ ’Ò∆ÈÙ∂Ú ÓØÈ∂ (¡÷ΩÂ∆) «√÷Ø ¿∞√ Ú’Â ˙Ȫ ’ÙÓ∆∆ Í≥ ‚ ª Á∂ «ÂÒ’ ‹≥ ‹ » Ô≈«È ËÓ Ï⁄≈˙‰ Á∆ ı≈Â ◊∞  » Â∂ ◊ Ï‘≈Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ˘ Ù‘∆Á∆ Á∂‰∆ ͬ∆Õ‹∂ ˙Ȫ ˘ ¡≈͉≈ ËÓ «Í¡≈≈ √∆ ª Â∞‘≈˘ ¡≈͉≈ ËÓ «’˙∫ È‘∆ «Í¡≈≈ ‹Ø Â∞√∆ ’∂ÚÒ ÎÀ Ù È Í√Â∆ Ôª ‚≈Òª «Í¤∂ ¡≈͉≈ ËÓ (¡≈͉∆ Í‘⁄≈È) ıÂÓ ’∆ ÏÀ·∂ ‘Ø Â∂ «Î Ú∆ Ï∂ Ù Óª Úª◊ ¡≈͉∂ È≈Ó È≈Ò «√≥ ÿ Ò◊≈’∂ ÒØ’ª ˘ √’≈ª ˘ «√÷ ‘؉ Á≈ fi»·≈ Ì∞Ò∂÷≈ Í≈ ‘∂ ‘Ø Ô≈«È ◊∞» È≈Ò Ú∆ ËØ÷≈ Â∂ Áπ « È¡ª È≈Ò Ú∆ ËØ ÷ ≈ (’»Û) ’Ó≈ ‘∂ ‘Ø «√Á≈ ‚≥‚ ËÓ≈‹ Á∆ ’⁄À‘∆ «Ú⁄ ˜» Ì∞◊ÂÈ≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈ «‹√ Âª «’√∂ È≈Ò ËØ÷≈ ’È Â∂ Áπ«È¡≈Ú∆ ¡Á≈Òª «Ú⁄ Óπ’ÁÓ∂ Ì∞◊ÂÈ∂ ÍÀ∫Á∂ È∂ «¬√∆ Âª ¡◊Ò∆ ¡Á≈Ò «Ú⁄ Ú∆ Óπ ’ ÁÓ≈ Ì∞ ◊ ÂÈ≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈Õ¡‹ ◊∞ÁÚ≈«¡ª Á∂ ÍÏ≥Ë’ «¬√ Ò¬∆ «˜¡≈Á≈ «‹Ó∂Ú≈ ‘È ‹Ø ’∂ÚÒ ⁄ΩËª ÷≈Â ◊ØÒ’ª Á≈ Ò÷ª ‚≈Ò ’Ø‡ª «Ú⁄ ÏÏ≈Á ’ ‘∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ «¬Èª ’Ò∆ÈÙ∂ Ú ¡÷ΩÂ∆ «√÷ª Á∆«⁄Ó⁄≈◊∆∆ ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ Á≈√ Á∆ ‚∞ÍÒ∆’∂‡ ¡÷ΩÂ∆ «√÷ª ˘ Ï∂ È Â∆ ‘À «’ ‹∂ «√≥ ÿ ¡ıÚ≈˙‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞ ≥ Á ∂ ‘Ø Âª ¡≈͉∆ «√÷∆ ÍÀ ‘ ⁄≈È ˘ ’≈¬Ó ’ØÕ «÷Ó≈ Á≈ ‹≈⁄’

Editorial Page

25 December, 2015

Asian Tribune

Issue 140 (14)

√ßÍ≈Á’∆

¡ÏØ‘ ’ª‚ Á∆ ⁄π‰ÂΩ ∆ ¡ÏØ‘ Á∂ Ì∆Ó √ÀÈ ‡ª’ Á∆ «ÈÁ¬∆ „≥◊ È≈Ò ‘º«Â¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ Á∂ «¬º’ ‘Ø √≈Ê∆ ◊∞‹≥‡ «√≥ÿ ‹≥‡≈ Á∆ ’∞º‡Ó≈ ’È Â∂ ‘ºÊ Úº„‰ Á∂ ÁØÙ «Úº⁄ È≈Ó˜Á AI ÓπÒ˜Óª «Úº⁄Ø∫ «¬º’ ¡’≈Ò∆ ¡≈◊» √Ó∂ ¡ºË∆ Á‹È ÓπÒ˜Ó ÿ‡È≈ Á∂ AB «ÁÈ Ï≈¡Á Â’ Ú∆ ÍπÒ∆√ Á∆ «◊z¯Â ”⁄ È≈ ¡≈ √’‰ ’≈È Í≥‹≈Ï √’≈ ¡Â∂ ÍπÒ∆√ Á∆ ’≈◊∞˜≈∆ ”Â∂ √Ú≈Ò ÷Û∑∂ ‘؉∂ √πÌ≈«Ú’ ‘ÈÕ ¡È∞√»«⁄ ‹≈Â∆¡ª Ï≈∂ ’ΩÓ∆ ’«ÓÙÈ ÚºÒØ∫ «¬√ ‘º«Â¡≈ ’ª‚ Á≈ ÈØ«‡√ ÒÀ‰ Ï≈¡Á Ì≈Ú∂∫ √’≈ ÚºÒØ∫ «¬√ ÿ‡È≈ Á∆ ‹ª⁄ Ò¬∆ ◊«·Â ’∆Â∆ «ÚÙ∂Ù ‡∆Ó È∂ AC ÓπÒ˜Ó «◊z¯Â≈ ’È Á≈ Á≈¡Ú≈ ’∆Â≈ ‘À Í «‹√ Î≈Ó‘≈¿±√ ”Â∂ «¬‘ ’ª‚ Ú≈Í«¡≈ ¡Â∂ «‹√ ÓπÒ˜Ó Á∆ «¬√ ’ª‚ «Úº⁄ ¡«‘Ó Ì±«Ó’≈ Ó≥È∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ ‘À, ¿∞√ ˘ ÍπÒ∆√ ‘≈Ò∂ Â’ «◊z¯Â≈ È‘∆∫ ’ √’∆Õ Í∆Ûª ¡Â∂ «¬È√≈¯ Ó≥◊ ‘∆¡ª «Ëª ÁØÙ Ò◊≈ ‘∆¡ª ‘È «’ «¬√ ÓπÒ˜Ó Á∂ √ºÂ≈Ë≈∆ «Ë È≈Ò È˜Á∆’∆ √Ï≥ Ë ª ’≈È Íπ Ò ∆√ ¿∞ √ Á∆ «◊z¯Â≈∆ ÂØ∫ ‡≈Ò≈ Úº‡ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ÁØÙ «Úº⁄ Ì≈Ú∂∫ √º⁄≈¬∆ È≈ Ú∆ ‘ØÚ∂ Í ÓπÒ˜Ó Á∆ √ºÂ≈Ë≈∆ «Ë ¡Â∂ ÍπÒ∆√ È≈Ò È∂ÛÂ≈ ‹º◊ ˜≈«‘ ‘Ø ⁄πº’∆ ‘ÀÕ ÚË ‘∂ ÒØ’ Ø‘ ¡Â∂ ¡È∞√»«⁄ ‹≈Â∆¡ª Ï≈∂ ’ΩÓ∆ ’«ÓÙÈ Á∂ ÁÏ≈¡ ‘∂· Ì≈Ú∂∫ √’≈ È∂ «¬√ ’∂√ È≈Ò √Ï≥«Ë ÁØ Ê≈‰≈ «¬≥⁄≈‹ª ˘ Óπ¡ºÂÒ ’ «ÁºÂ≈ ‘À Í «¬‘ ÍzÌ≈Ú ¡‹∂ Ú∆ Ï’≈ ‘À «’ √»ıÚ≈È ¡≈◊» ˘ ‹≈‰-Ïπºfi ’∂ ‘ºÊ È‘∆∫ Í≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈ «‘≈Õ «¬√ ’ª‚ Á∆ ‹ª⁄ ÍÛÂ≈Ò ¡Â∂ ÁØÙ∆¡ª Á∆ «◊z¯Â≈∆ «Úº⁄ «„ºÒ-Óº· ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ «¬√ ’∂√ Á∆¡ª ’¬∆ ‘Ø Ó‘∆È Íª ˘ ¡‰◊Ω«Ò¡≈ È‘∆∫ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈Õ √’≈ ¡Â∂ ÍπÒ∆√ ÚºÒØ∫ «‹Ú∂∫ «¬√ ‘º«Â¡≈’ª‚ ˘ ◊À∫◊Ú≈ ¡Â∂ «Èº‹∆ ÁπÙÓ‰∆ Á∆ ÿ‡È≈ ω≈ ’∂ Í∂Ù ’È Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆, ¿∞√ ÂØ∫ √ºÂ≈Ë≈∆ «Ë Á∆ Ù«‘ ‘∂· √»Ï∂ ¡≥Á Úº÷ Úº÷ ÷∂Âª «Úº⁄ ÎÀÒ∂ Ó≈¯∆¡≈ ◊Ø‘ª Á∆ «‘ºÂÍ≈Ò» «√¡≈√ Á≈ Íz◊‡≈Ú≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ÿ‡È≈ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª Ú∆ √»Ï∂ «Úº⁄ √ºÂ≈Ë≈∆ «Ë È≈Ò È∂ÛÂ≈ º÷‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ∂Â≈-Ï‹∆, ‡ª√ÍØ‡, Ù≈Ï ¡Â∂ È«Ù¡ª Á∂ Ó≈¯∆¡≈ ◊∞ºÍ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ «‘ºÂª ˘ ⁄π‰ΩÂ∆ Á∂‰ Ú≈«Ò¡ª ˘ Úº÷ Úº÷ „≥◊ Â∆«’¡ª È≈Ò “√Ï’“ «√÷≈ ⁄πº’∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡«‹‘∆¡ª √≈∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª «Úº ⁄ Íπ Ò ∆√ Á∆ ̱ « Ó’≈ Ú∆ ‘≈’Ó «Ë ¡Â∂ √»÷Ú≈Ȫ Á≈ ͺ÷ Í»È ‹ª ¿∞È∑ª Á≈ Ï⁄≈¡ ’È Ú≈Ò∆ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ «ÚØË∆ «Ë Á∂ ‹∂± «ÚË≈«¬’ª Á∂ ‘Ò«’¡ª «Úº⁄ √ºÂ≈Ë≈∆ «Ë Á∂ ‘Ò’≈ «¬≥⁄≈‹ª Á≈ ÁÏÁÏ≈ ¡Â∂ √’≈∂-ÁÏ≈∂ ÒØ’ª Á∂ ⁄π‰∂ ‘ج∂ È∞ Ó ≈«¬≥ « Á¡ª Á∂ Óπ ’ ≈ÏÒ∂ Úº Ë Íπ º ¤ -Áº √ «‹º Ê ∂ ‹Ó‘»∆¡Â Á∆ ÂΩ‘∆È ‘À, ¿∞Ê∂ «‘ºÂÍ≈Ò» «√¡≈√ Á∆ Ò÷≈«¬’ Ú∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡’≈Ò∆-Ì≈‹Í≈ √’≈ ÚºÒØ∫ ÍzÏ≥Ë’∆ «√√‡Ó ¡È∞√≈ ⁄ºÒ ‘∂ ÍπÒ∆√ √‡∂ÙȪ ˘ «ÚË≈È √Ì≈ ‘Ò«’¡ª ¡È∞√≈ «ÈÔ«Ó ’ Á∂‰ È≈Ò «‹ºÊ∂ ÍπÒ∆√ ÍzÏ≥Ë «Úº⁄ «√¡≈√∆ ÁıÒ¡≥Á≈˜∆ ÚË∆ ‘À, ¿∞µÊ∂ «¬√ Á∆ ’≈‹’∞ÙÒÂ≈ Ú∆ ÍzÌ≈«Ú ‘ج∆ ‘ÀÕ √«ÊÂ∆ «¬‘ ω ⁄πº’∆ ‘À «’ ÍπÒ∆√ ¤Ø‡∆¡ªÓ؇∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª ª ’∆, ’ÂÒª Â’ Á∆ Ú∆ «ÍØ‡ ‘Ò’≈ «¬≥⁄≈‹ª ÂØ∫ Íπº¤∂ ψÀ Á‹ È‘∆∫ ’Á∆Õ «¬‘ ÚÂ≈≈ ‘∆ ¡√Ò «Úº⁄ Ì∆Ó ‡ª’ ˘ «ÁÈ«Á‘≈Û∂ ‘ºÊ ÍÀ Úº„ ’∂ ¿∞√ ˘ ’Ø‘-’Ø‘ ’∂ Ó≈È «‹‘∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª Á≈ ’≈È Ï‰ «‘≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ √»Ï∂ «Úº ⁄ ¡ÓÈ-’≈˘È Á∆ √«ÊÂ∆ «ÈÿÈ Ò¬∆ «˜≥Ó∂Ú≈ ‘ÀÕ «Í¤Ò∂ ’∞ fi √Ó∂ ∫ «Úº ⁄ Ú≈Í∆¡≈ ¡‰√π÷≈Ú∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª ’≈È ¡≈͉∆ √≈ı ˘ Òº◊∂ ıØ∂ Á∂ ÓºÁ∂Ș Ì≈Ú∂∫ √ºÂ≈Ë≈∆ «Ë È∂ √»Ï≈ ÍπÒ∆√ Óπ÷∆ ˘ ÏÁÒ‰ √Ó∂ √Óπº⁄∂ ÍπÒ∆√ „ª⁄∂ «Úº⁄ Î∂ÏÁÒ ’∆Â∆ ‘À, Í «¬√ Á∂ ’ج∆ ‘ª-ͺ÷∆ ÈÂ∆‹∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ È‘∆∫ ¡≈ ‘∂Õ ¡ÓÈ ’≈˘È Á∆ ‘≈Ò «Úº⁄ √πË≈ «Ò¡≈¿∞‰ ¡Â∂ ÒØ’ª «Úº⁄ «ÚÙÚ≈√ ÍÀÁ≈ ’È Ò¬∆ √’≈ ¡Â∂ ÍπÒ∆√ ˘ ’≈◊ ÔÂÈ ’È Á∆ ˜» ‘ÀÕ «’√∂ ˘ ’≈˘È ¡≈͉∂ ‘ºÊ «Úº⁄ ÒÀ‰ Á∆ ¡≈«◊¡≈ È‘∆∫ Á∂‰∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆Õ «√¡≈√∆ ÁıÒ¡≥Á≈˜∆ Á∂ ⁄Ò«Á¡ª ÍπÒ∆√ ÍzÏ≥Ë «Úº⁄ √πË≈ ‘؉≈ √≥ÌÚ È‘∆∫ ‹≈ÍÁ≈Õ ÍπÒ∆√ ˘ ¡≈͉∆ √≈ı Ï‘≈Ò ’È Ò¬∆ «√¡≈√∆ «‘ºÂª Á∆ ʪ ÒØ’ «‘ºÂª ˘ Í«‘Ò Á∂‰ Á∆ ⁄π‰ΩÂ∆ √Ú∆’≈ ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘À Ì≈Ú∂∫ «¬√ Á≈ «’≥È≈ Ú∆ ÓπºÒ «’¿∞∫ È≈ ⁄π’≈¿∞‰≈ ÍÚ∂Õ «‹≥È≈ «⁄ «¬‘ √≥ÌÚ È‘∆∫ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈, ˙È≈ «⁄ Ì∆Ó ‡ª’ ¡Â∂ Ó≈È√≈ Ú≈Ò∂ Ï≥ «√≥ÿ fiºÏ Ú◊∂ «Ú¡’Â∆¡ª È≈Ò ¡‰‘؉∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª Ú≈ÍÁ∆¡ª «‘‰◊∆¡ªÕ «¬È√≈¯Í√≥Á ÒØ’ª ˘ Ú∆ «¬√ ˆÒ ÚÂ≈∂ ˘ ÂÏÁ∆Ò ’È Ò¬∆ √≥‹∆Á≈ ÔÂÈ ’È Á∆ ˜» ‘ÀÕ

“«¬≥‚∆¡È˜ ¡ÏΩ‚ ¡À∫‚ Í≥‹≈Ï «¬ÓÍÀ’‡”- √¯ ‹≈∆ ‘À

«¬√ Íπ √ Â’ Ï≈∂ ’≈ÒÓ ÈÚ∆√ ◊∞Ó∆ ÍÒ≈‘∆ Á∆ «‡ºÍ‰∆ ‘À ””«ÚÙÚ Á∆ Í»∆ Í«’Ó≈ ‘À- √Óπ≥ÁØ∫-Í≈ Á≈ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï∆ √≥ √ ≈Õ «‹√ «¬’ºÒ∂ Ó≈ÙÒ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ ÈÍ≈Ò «√≥ ÿ Ù∂  «◊º Ò È∂ «¬‘ Í«’Ó≈ ’’∂ √Óπ≥Á ”⁄Ø∫ ‘∆∂ ⁄π‰∂ ‘È, ¿∞‘Ȫ ˘ Â≈«Ù¡≈ ‘À, «¬’ ʪ ÍØ « ¬¡≈ ‘À , √≥ ‹ Ø « ¬¡≈ ‘À , ¿∞‘ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ √º⁄Óπ⁄ ÚË≈¬∆ Á≈ Í≈Â ‘À Õ «¬‘Ø «‹‘≈ «¬’º Ò ∂ «¬’«‘∂ «Ú¡’Â∆ Á≈ È‘∆∫ ‘∞ ≥ Á ≈, Úº ‚ ∆¡ª √≥√Ê≈Úª ‘∆ «¬‘Ø «‹‘∂ «ÈÚ∂ ’ Ò∂ ’≈‹ª ˘ ‘º Ê Í≈¿∞∫Á∆¡ª ‘È, «√º÷∆ Á∆ ⁄Û∑ Á∆ ⁄≈‘ È∂ AIHE «Úæ⁄ «‹‘Ȫ ͺÒ∂ Ë≥È ‘ØÚ∂, √≈ËÈ ‘؉, ÁπÈ∆¡ª Ì Á∂ ◊∞» ÿª ¡Â∂ «√º÷ √≥√Ê≈Úª «‹‘Ȫ ’ØÒ Á∆ ‚≈«¬À’‡∆ ωÚ≈ «ÁºÂ∆Õ Ù∂«◊ºÒ È∂ « ¬ Ó ≈ È Á ≈  «’Â∆ ’≈Ó∂ «ÚÙÚ Ì «Úæ⁄ ‘ج∂ «√º÷ ËÓ Á∂ «Ú’≈√ ‘؉, √π⁄º‹∆ √πº⁄∆ Ï≈∂ ÷Ø‹ ÌÍ» Ò∂÷ «Ò÷∂Õ «√º÷ª Ï≈∂ ’∆Â∂ √Ø⁄ ‘ØÚ∂ ¡Â∂ ’≥Ó Í»≈ ’È Ò¬∆ ’≈‹ª ˘ Ó≈ÈÂ≈ «Á≥Á∂ ‘ج∂ √Â≥Ï AIIE «ÁzÛ∑Â≈Õ Í «Úæ⁄ ÚÒ‚ «√º÷ ’≈ȯ≥√ ÓΩ’∂ √z∆ ¡’≈Ò ‹∂’ «¬’Ø «Ú¡’Â∆ «Íº ¤ ∂ Âı √≈«‘Ï Á∂ ‹Ê∂Á≈ ÚÒØ∫ Ù∂«◊ºÒ ˘ AF Ú«∑¡ª ÂØ∫ Í»∆ Ò◊È, √ÈÓ≈«È ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈Õ B@@E «Úæ⁄ «Ó‘ÈÂ, «ÙºÁÂ, ÈÍ≈Ò «√≥ÿ Ù∂«◊ºÒ È∂ «√º÷ª Á∂ Á√Â≈ « ¬ ’ ≈ ◊   ≈ , Á∂ Ó√Ò∂ ˘ ¿µ∞⁄∆ √π «Úæ⁄ ¿∞·≈«¬¡≈Õ «¬√∂ Â∞¡º√Ï È≈Ò Í‘≈Û «‹º‚∂ ’≥Ó Â∑ª √z∆ ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï Á∂ C@@ √≈Ò≈ ˘ È∂Í∂ ⁄≈Û∑È Ò¬∆ Â∞«Ò¡≈ ÙÂ≈ÏÁ∆ √Ó≈Ø‘ª √Ó∂∫ ¡≈͉∆ √≈Ò≈È≈ ‘ØÚ∂ ª ’∆ ¿∞‘ Íπ√Â’ Á≈ «ÚÙ∂Ù ¡≥’ ¤≈«Í¡≈Õ «’√∂ √≥√Ê≈ «ÚÙ∂ Ù ÂØ ∫ ÿº ‡ ‘Ø Ú ∂ ◊ ≈? «‹√È∂ ¡≈Ú≈˜ È≈Ò Í≥‹≈Ï, ‘Ú≈Ò≈ ◊z≥Ê «Úæ⁄ Ù∂«◊ºÒ ÂÈØ∫, ÓÈØ∫ ¡≈͉∂ ‹∆ÚÈ Á∂ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï∆¡Â ¡Â∂ «√º ÷ ª Á∂ È∂ «¬≥‡ÈÀÙÈÒ ¡À√. ‡∆. ’∆ÓÂ∆ Ú∑∂ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ ‘º’ «Úæ⁄ È≈‘≈ Ó≈ «‘≈ ‚∆. ’Ø‚, «ÁºÒ∆ «Ú÷∂ Úº÷ ÍzÚ≈√∆¡ª ˘ «¬’ ’Ò≈Ú∂ ”⁄ ‘ÀÕ ÓÀ˘ «¬‘ ⁄≥◊∆ Â∑ª Ô≈Á Úº÷ Á∂Ùª Á∂ ≈‹Á»Â ¡Â∂ ÒÀ‰ Ò¬∆ ‘ ÍÒ, ‘ «ÁÈ, È‘∆∫ «’ ÓÀ ∫ Ù∂  «◊º Ò ˘ ‘≈¬∆ ’«ÓÙÈª Á∂ ‘ ÿÛ∆ ÔÂÈ ‘∆ È≈ ’∆Â≈ Í«‘Ò∆ Ú≈ ’ÁØ∫ «Ó«Ò¡≈ «√È≈Ú∂ ∫ ¡Â∂ ‡À Ò ∆¯Ø È ‘Ø Ú ∂ , √◊Ø ∫ Úº ‚ ∂ ’≈‹ª ˘ Í «¬≥È≈ ’∞ Ëπ≥ÁÒ≈ «‹‘≈ ÈßÏ, Ì≈ ÂØ∫ Ï≈‘ Úº÷ «¬’ ⁄À«Òß‹ Ú‹Ø∫ ÒÀ ’∂ «√∂ Ô≈Á ‘À «’ Í«‡¡≈Ò≈ Á∂ Úº ÷ Á∂ Ù ª «Úæ ⁄ «¬≥ ‚ ∆¡È Ú∆ ⁄≈«Û∑¡≈ ‘ØÚ∂Õ ’∆ «¬‘Ø Ì≈Ù≈ ÌÚÈ «Úæ⁄ Òß‚È ÂØ∫ «‚ÍÒØ Ó À « ‡’ «ÓÙȪ Ï≈∂ «‹‘≈ ”¿∞ÁÓ∆ ‹∆¿∞Û≈” √≈‚∂ ¡≈¬∂ ’Ω Ó ªÂ∆ ͺ  ’≈ ‹≈‰’≈∆, Á∂Ù ÂØ∫ Ï≈‘ Á∂ √ÌȪ Á∆ Íz√≥√≈ Á≈ ‘º’Á≈ ÈÍ≈Ò «√≥ÿ Ù∂«◊ºÒ Á∂ ¡÷Ï≈ª Ï≈∂ ‹≈‰’≈∆, È‘∆∫? «¬‘ ’≈‹ ¿∞√È∂ ÿ √ÈÓ≈È «Úæ⁄ √Ó≈Ø‘ ÁπÈ∆¡ª Ì «Úæ⁄ ’≥Ó ’ ÏÀ«·¡ª, «¬≥‡ÈÀ‡ ≈‘∆∫ ‹ª º«÷¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆, «‹√Á∆ ‘∆¡ª Ì≈Â∆ √≥ √ Ê≈Úª, Íπ√Â’ª Á∂ ˜∆¬∂ È‘∆∫ √◊Ø∫ ÍzË≈È◊∆ Í≥‹≈Ï √’≈ Á≈ «√º÷ √≥√Ê≈Úª ¡Â∂ ÁπÈ∆¡ª Í»∆ ÁπÈ∆¡ª Á∂ Úº÷Ø-Úº÷∂ «¬’ Ó≥  ∆ ’ «‘≈ √∆ Ì Á∂ ◊∞» ÿª Á∆ Ï‘∞ÓπºÒ∆ «÷º « ¡ª ”⁄ Ìz Ó ‰ ’’∂ , ¡Â∂ √≥Í≈Á’ «Ù≥◊≈≈ «√≥ÿ ‹≈‰’≈∆ Óπ‘º¬∆¡≈ ’∆Â∆ «‹Ë∂ «’Ë∂ Ú∆ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï∆ Ì∞ºÒ Óπº÷ Ó«‘Ó≈È Á∂ ÂΩ ‘ÀÕ «¬≥‚∆¡È˜ ¡ÏΩ‚ Á∂ «ÓÒ∂, Í≥‹≈Ï∆-Ì≈Â∆ ¿∞ÁÓ∆ ”Â∂ Ù≈ÓÒ √∆Õ ÓÀ˘ ¿∞√ «Úæ⁄ È≈Ó ‘∂· ÁπÈ∆¡ª Ì «Úæ⁄ «¬’ Ïπ Ò ≈∂ Á∂ ÂΩ  ”Â∂ ¯ÀÒ∂ Ì≈Â∆ ¿∞ÁÓ∆, √º«Á¡≈ «◊¡≈ √∆Õ Ù≈«¬Á «√¡≈√∆ Ù÷√∆¡Âª ¡Â∂ ¡ À ‚ « Ó ≥ ‡ È , «¬‘ B@@C ‹ª @D Á∆ ◊ºÒ ‘ ÷∂Â È≈Ò √Ï≥Ë (¬∂ Ù ∆¡È «‡z « Ï¿± È «Ï¿±  Ø ) √∆Õ «¬√ «ÁÈ ÂØ ∫ Ï≈¡Á È≈ÓÚ ÒØ’ª Ï≈∂ ¡À‚«Ó≥‡È Á∂ ⁄≈ ◊∞» ÿª, √≈‚∆ ÓπÒ≈’≈ ÁØ√Â∆ «Úæ⁄ ‹≈‰’≈∆ «ÁºÂ∆ ◊¬∆ ‘ÀÕ √Ê≈È’ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ Ó∆‚∆¡≈ ¡Â∂ ÏÁÒ ◊¬∆Õ «¬‘ «ÓºÂÂ≈ «¬‘Ȫ «Úæ ⁄ «˜¡≈Á≈Â √Ó»‘ √≥◊ª ÚºÒØ∫ ¡À‚«Ó≥‡È λ‚ √Ó∂∫ Á∂ Ï∆‰ È≈Ò ‘Ø Ú∆ «◊‰Â∆ Í≥‹≈Ï∆¡ª Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ÏÀ∫’ Ò¬∆ D@ ‘≈˜ ‚≈Ò Á∆ ◊»Û∑∆ ‘Ø ◊¬∆Õ «¬√∂ Â∑ ª «¬≥ ‡ ÈÀ Ù ÈÒ ≈Ù∆ «¬’ºÂ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆ Õ «¬√ √Ï≥ Ë «Ú⁄ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï «Úæ ⁄ ’ª◊√ Á∆ ‚≈«¬À’‡∆ ¡≈¯ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ ◊∞Áπ¡≈≈ √z∆ ◊∞» «√≥ÿ √Ì≈ √’≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ ¡ÀÈ ¡≈. ¡≈¬∆˜ Á∂ «Ú÷∂ º ÷ ∂ ◊¬∂ «¬’ Ë≈«Ó’ Ï∆Á«Ú≥ Á  «√≥ ÿ «‚͇∆ «√Ò∂÷ ‘∂· Í»∂ «ÚÙÚ Á∂ √Ó≈◊Ó ÁΩ  ≈È √≥ ◊ ª Á∆ √Í∆’ √∆ ¡Â∂ ¯«Â‘◊Û∑ È≈ÓÚ Í≥‹≈Ï∆¡ª Á∆ ÓΩ‹»Á◊∆ «Ú⁄ «¬‘ ≈Ù∆ ⁄Àµ’ Á∂ √≈«‘Ï Á∂ «‚͇∆ ’«ÓÙÈ ‚≈«¬À’‡∆ «ÁºÂ∆ ◊¬∆ ‘ÀÕ » Í «Ú⁄ λ ‚ ÏÀ ∫ ’ Á∂ Ó«‘»Ó ¡À√. ’∂. «¬√ ÂØ ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ «√º ÷ ∆ ¡«Ë’≈∆¡ª ˘ «ÁºÂ∆ ◊¬∆ Õ ¡≈‘Ò»Ú≈Ò∆¡≈ √ÈÕ √≈‚∆ «√˪Â, Â÷ √≈«‘Ï≈Ȫ, «¬√ ÓΩ’∂ È≈È’Ù≈‘∆ ’ÀÒß‚ Á∂ ÈÚ∆∫ ω∆ √≥√Ê≈ ◊ÒØÏÒ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ Ó∆‚∆¡≈, Á√Â≈ ⁄∂Â≈ Ì≈¬∆ Í≈Ò «√≥ÿ Íπ∂Ú≈Ò ¡Â∂ «√≥ ÿ √Ì≈ ◊∞  » ÿ Á∂ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï ¯≈¿± ∫ ‚∂ Ù È Úº Ò Ø ∫ ¡Â∂ «√º÷ª Á∂ ÍÚ≈√ Ï≈∂ ‹∞¡≈«¬≥‡ √’ºÂ Ì≈¬∆ ◊∞Ò˜≈ «¬‘Ȫ ÁØ‘ª ˘ Ó«‘Ó≈È Á∂ Ò∂ ÷ Íz ’ ≈«Ù ’∆Â∂ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ «√≥ÿ «ÈÓ≈‰ È∂ Áº «√¡≈ «’ ÂΩ  ”Â∂ Ïπ Ò ≈ ’∂ ÈÍ≈Ò «ÓÒÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ Í«‘Ò∂ Í≈«ÂÙ≈‘ √z∆ ◊∞» È≈È’ «√≥ÿ Ù∂«◊ºÒ Á∆ ”«¬≥ ‚ ∆¡È˜ ¡ÏΩ ‚ ¡Â∂ Í≥‹≈Ï «¬ÓÍÀ’‡ B@@F” ˘ «Ò∆˜ ’È Ò¬∆ √Ó≈Ø‘ √«ÚßÁ ’Ω √µÂ∆- Ú∆ ◊ßÈ Ú √’Á≈ ‘À¢ «√µ÷ º « ÷¡≈Õ Í«‘Ò∆ Ú≈ ÓÀ ∫ ‘∆ «√µ÷ Á∆ ͵◊ ¿∞Â≈ ‘∂ (’ÀÒ◊∆)- ’È∂‚≈ «¬≥ ‚ ∆¡È˜ ¡ÏΩ ‚ ¡Â∂ ‹Ø ‘ØÂ≈ ‘À, ⁄ß◊∂ ‘È¢ «¬‘ ’ΩÓ Á∂ ‘∆∂ ‘È¢ Ò¬∆ ‘∞ßÁ≈ ‘À¢ Ï∞≈ ’∞µfi È‘∆∫ ¿∞ È ≈∫ «Úµ⁄Ø ∫ ÏÒÚß Â «√ß ÿ ‘∞ ß Á ≈¢ ‹ÁØ ∫ ’Ø ¬ ∆ Ó≈Û∆ ≈‹±¡≈‰≈∫ Ú∆ ͵◊ ¿∞ÂÈ ÿµ‡È≈∫ ‘∞ ß Á ∆ ‘À ¢ Ïß Á ∂ ȱ ß «Úµ⁄, ˵’≈-Ó∞µ’∂ «Úµ⁄ «Í¤∂ ¡µ’Ò ¡≈¿∞∫Á∆ ‘À¢ Ó∞Û ’∂ È‘∆∫ ‘À¢ ‹Ø ÏßÁ≈ ’µÂÒ ’ Ïß Á ≈ ¿∞ ‘ ◊µˇÂ∆ È‘∆∫ √’Á≈ ‘À ¢ ¿∞ √ Ò¬∆ Ïß Á ≈ ’Á≈¢ ’ß È Ú √ß Ë ± ȱ ß ’∞µ‡‰≈∫ Ï≈∫¬∂ ‘µÊ Á≈ ’ßÓ ‘À¢ ‘∞«Ù¡≈ ‘Ø ‹≈∫‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ¡À √ ∂ ıÂÈ≈∫’ Ïß Á ∂ ’Ø Ò ‘À¢ Í∞Ò∆√ Â∂ Ó∞˜Ó ÁØ∫È∂∫ ‘∆ ‹≈∫‰≈, ıÂ∂ ÂØ∫ ı≈Ò∆ È‘∆∫ ıÂÈ≈’ ‘È¢ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ ‘À ¢ «¬‘ Ïß Á ≈ Í∞ Ò ∆√ È≈Ò È±ß ⁄ß◊∆ Â≈∫ ӵ ¡≈ ◊¬∆ «Ò¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘À¢ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ ‘؉∆ ‘À¢ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ ¡À√∂ Â∂ ÏÒÚß «√ßÿ ≈‹±¡≈‰∂ Á∆ Ì∂Â≈∫ ÂØ∫ ÍÁ∂ ⁄µ’ ‘∂ ‘È¢ Ó∞ Ò ≈’≈ √Ó∂ ∫ ’Ø ¬ ∆ Í∞ Ò ∆√ «‹√ «Úµ⁄ Í∞Ò∆√ Ú≈Ò∂ Â∂ Ú≈Ò≈ ’ØÒ È‘∆∫ √∆¢ ÏÒÚß ÷≈Û’±¡≈∫ Á≈ ÍÁ≈ ¯≈Ù «√ß ÿ ≈‹± ¡ ≈‰∂ È∂ Íz « √µË ’ ‘∂ √È¢ Ì≈Ú Í∞Ò∆√ Â∂ ͵Â ’≈ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ Á∆ Ó∞˜Ó≈∫ È≈Ò Á∞ÙÓµ‰∆ Ó∞µÒ ͵◊ ¿∞Â≈ «ÁµÂ∆¢ ⁄ß◊∆ Ó≈ ÒÀ ‘∂ ‘È¢ Ì≈Ú ÓΩ ӱߑ ’∞µ‡ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆¢ ͵◊ Á∂ È≈Ò ¡µ‚∆ ÷Û∑∆ ‘À¢ √µÍ Á∆ ÷∞‚ ’؇ Ú∆ ¿∞Â≈ «ÁµÂ≈¢ ‹ÁØ∫ «Úµ⁄ ‘µÊ ‹≈∫‰ Ï∞µfi ’∂ Í≈ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ Ó∞Ò≈’≈ Ú≈Ò∂ ‘∂ ‘È¢ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ 鱧 Â≈∫ ’ß Ó ∂ «Úµ⁄Ø ∫ Ï≈‘ ¡≈¬∂ , ¡À√∂ ÒØ’≈∫ ÂØ∫ Ï⁄‰≈∫ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ¿∞Â∆ ‘ج∆ ͵◊ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ ‘À¢ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ ‹∂Ò «Úµ⁄ Á∂ ‘µÊ «Úµ⁄ √∆¢ ¿∞ ‘ ’∆ ’È ◊¬∂ ‘È? Í∞Ò∆√ ÏΩÁ«Ò¡≈ «Í¡≈ √∆¢ Í∞Ò∆√ Â∂ Ó∞˜Ó Ò¬∆ ÏßÁ≈ Ó≈È≈∫ Ú≈Ò∂ È∂ ÓØ ∫ ‚∂ ÂØ ∫ Ϋۡ≈ Úµ‚∆ ◊µÒ È‘∆∫ ‘À¢ Í∞Ò∆√ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆¢ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ Á∂ ’Ø Ò √’≈∆ ◊Ø ˇ ∆ ‘À ¢ «⁄µ‡∂ ËΩ Ò ∂ «Á√ ‘∂ ‘È¢ 9218, 34 AVENUE EDMONTON, AB T6L 5P2 Ó∞˜Ó, Í∞Ò∆√ Á∆ ◊ßÈ ‹≈∫ ÏÒÚß «√ßÿ ≈‹±¡≈‰∂ È∂ Ï◊À Ò≈∫¬∆√À∫√ ÂØ∫ «’√∂ Á∆ «√¡≈‰∂ ÏßÁ∂ Á∂ «⁄µ‡∂ ËΩ«Ò¡≈∫ «˜≥ Á ◊∆ «Úæ ⁄ Â∞ ‘ ≈˘ ’∞fi ¡«‹‘∂ ÓÈ∞º÷ Ú∆ «ÓÒ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘È ‹Ø ⁄∂Â≥È, √π⁄∂Â, «‘≥ÓÂ∆, Í≈÷∆ ¡Â∂ ‘ √Ó∂∫ Á∂ ÈÚ-√Øfi∆Ú≈È √Á≈ ’∞fi È≈ ’∞fi ÈÚª ’È Á∂ ⁄≈‘Ú≈È ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ÈÍ≈Ò «√≥ÿ Ù∂«◊ºÒ ¡«‹‘≈ ‘∆ ÓÈ∞º÷ ‘À, «‹√Á∂ Ò‘» «Úæ⁄ ‘ √Ó∂∫ ¤‰’≈‡≈ «¤«Û¡≈ «‘≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√Á∂ ¡≥ÁÒ∆ ¡º◊ ¿∞√˘ «‡’ ’∂ ÏÀ·‰ È‘∆∫ «Á≥Á∆Õ «¬‘∆ ’≈È ‘À «’ ¿∞‘ «Í¤Ò∂ E@ Ú«∑¡ª ÂØ∫ √Óπº⁄∂ «ÚÙÚ «Úæ⁄ ¯ÀÒ∂ Í≥‹≈Ï∆¡ª ˘ √Ó«Í ‘Ø ’∂ ¡≈͉∆ ’ÒÓ ¡Â∂ ¡≈͉∆

Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï «¬ÓÍÀ ’ ‡ ˘ Ï‘∞  ◊‘∞ È≈Ò Í«Û∑¡≈ «’¿∞∫«’ ÓÀ∫ «¬√ Íπ√Â’ Ï≈∂ ¯≥’ÙÈ «Úæ ⁄ ÏØ Ò ‰≈ √∆Õ ÓÀ ∫ È≈ «√¯ ÏØÒ ’∂ ‘∆ ‹≈‰’≈∆ «ÁºÂ∆ √◊Ø∫ «¬√ ‘Ú≈Ò≈ ◊z≥Ê Ï≈∂ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ «‡z«Ï¿±È «Úæ⁄ «¬’ Úº‚≈ Ò∂÷ Ú∆ «Ò«÷¡≈ √∆Õ «¬‘ ‘Ú≈Ò≈ ◊z≥Ê ‘ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ Ò¬∆ ÏÛ≈ Ò≈‘∂Ú≥Á ‘ÀÕ Ù∂«◊ºÒ «’¿∞∫«’ Í«‡¡≈Ò≈ Á∂ È≈Ò È≈Ò Òß‚È «Úæ⁄ Ú∆ «Úº⁄Á≈ ‘À, ¿∞ √ ˘ Íz Ú ≈√∆¡ª Á∆¡ª ÓπÙ«’Òª ¡Â∂ ˜»ª Á≈ Í»  È «◊¡≈È ‘À Õ «¬‘∆ ’≈È ‘À «’ «¬√ √≈Ò≈È≈

«ÓÒ∂ , ¿∞ ‘ Ȫ º’ «Èº‹∆ Í≥‹≈Ï «Úæ⁄ ’ª◊√ Á∆ √’≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ Í‘∞≥⁄ ’’∂ ÍzÓ≈«‰’ Ï∆Á«Ú≥Á «√≥ÿ «‚͇∆ √Í∆’ √∆ ¡Â∂ ‹ ≈ ‰ ’ ≈  ∆ ¯«Â‘◊Û∑ √≈«‘Ï Á∂ «‚͇∆ ’«ÓÙÈ Ó«‘»Ó « ¬ ’ º   ’∆Â∆, «ÏȪ ¡Àµ√. ’∂. ¡≈‘Ò»Ú≈Ò∆¡≈ √ÈÕ √≈‚∆ ÈÚ∆∫ ω∆ «’√∂ Ì∂Á√≥√Ê≈ ◊ÒØÏÒ Í≥‹≈Ï ¯≈¿±∫‚∂ÙÈ ÚÒØ∫ «¬‘Ȫ Ì≈Ú ¡Â∂ ÁØ‘ª ˘ Ó«‘Ó≈È Á∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ ÏπÒ≈ ’∂ ÈÍ≈Ò «ÏȪ «’√∂ «√≥ÿ Ù∂«◊ºÒ Á∆ “«¬≥‚∆¡È˜ ¡ÏΩ‚ ¡Â∂ √≥ ’ ∆È √Ø ⁄ Á∂Õ «Í¤Ò∂ AE Í≥‹≈Ï «¬ÓÍÀ’‡ B@@F” ˘ «Ò∆˜ ’È Ò¬∆ √≈Òª ”⁄ ‘ √Ó≈Ø‘ º«÷¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ Í«‘Ò∆ Ú≈ ÓÀ∫ Ú∑∂ Í«‘Ò∆ «¬≥‚∆¡È˜ ¡ÏΩ‚ ¡Â∂ Í≥‹≈Ï «¬ÓÍÀ’‡ ˘ Ú≈∆ ¡≥◊∂˜∆ Í ≥ ‹ ≈ Ï ∆ Ï‘∞ ◊‘∞ È≈Ò Í«Û∑¡≈Õ ¡À‚∆ÙÈ ”⁄ Ú ≈ Ë ≈ ˘ Íz ’ ≈«Ù ‘Ø ¬ ∂ «ÚÙ∂ Ù ’«Á¡ª AFÚ∂∫ √≥√’È ”¡Ó Ú∂Ò” Íz’≈«Ù ‘ج∆Õ √ØÚ∆È≈, ‹Ø Á√Â≈ Á∂ ͺ÷ ”⁄ ÌÚ∆∫ ‹≈‰’≈∆ Á∂ ’∂ «¬√ Íπ√Â’ Á≈ Óπº÷ Ï≥Á ‚≈. «Úæ⁄ √∆, ˘ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ ÷≈√ ’’∂ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï∆¡ª Á∂ ‹∆ «√≥ÿ Ù∆ÂÒ È∂ Ô»È∆Ú«√‡∆ «Ú÷∂ «Ò∆˜ Á∂ Ù «ÚÁ∂ Ù «Úæ ⁄ ’∆Â∂ «Ò«÷¡≈ √∆ ‹Ø ¿∞ √ √Ó∂ ∫ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈Õ ◊ºÒ ’∆ «ÚÙ≈Ò ’≥Óª, ¿∞‘Ȫ ÚºÒØ∫ Ì≈Ù≈ «ÚÌ≈◊ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï Á∂ ÈÍ≈Ò «√≥ÿ Ù∂«◊ºÒ ’Ó≈¬∂ ‹º √ , ¿∞ ‘ Ȫ ÚÒØ º «ÈÁ∂Ù’ √ÈÕ √Ó∂∫ Á∂ ⁄º’ «Í¤Ò∂ E@ Ú«∑¡ª ÂØ∫ ¿∞ Ê Ø ∫ Á∂ ÒØ ’ ª ”⁄ ω≈¬À È∂ «‹ºÊ∂ ÈÍ≈Ò «√≥ÿ Ò◊≈Â≈ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï∆ Ì≈Ù≈, ¡≈͉∂ √π⁄º‹∂ ¡’√, ⁄≥◊∆ Ù∂  «◊º Ò ˘ Í«‡¡≈Ò≈ ÂØ ∫ √≈«‘ ¡Â∂ ͺÂ’≈∆ ˘ ̺ Ò , ⁄≥ ◊ ∆ ¤≈Í ˘ «¬’ Òß ‚ È Í‘∞ ≥ ⁄ ≈ «Áº  ≈, ¿∞ Ê ∂ √Ó«Í ‘ÀÕ AIFE «Úæ⁄ Ó≈Ò≈ Á∆ ÒÛ∆ «Úæ⁄ «¬’ ’Ú∆ ˘ ͺÂ’≈ Ú∆ ¤Í∆ Í«‘Ò∆ Íπ√Â’”¡Ó ÍØ«¬¡≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ω≈ «ÁºÂ≈Õ Ú∂Ò” ÂØ∫ ‘∞‰ Á≈ √¯ Ì≈Ú∂∫ «ÚÒº÷‰, «ÈÚ∂’Ò∂, Á∂Ù-ÍzÁ∂Ù Á∆ ͺÂ’≈∆ ÂØ∫ ⁄π ‰ Ω  ∆¡ª Ì«¡≈ √∆ Í ¿∞ Á ≈‘È∆ ’≥ Ó ˘ È∂ Í ∂ Ï≈¡Á ¡≈Í √≥Í≈Á’ ω Ù∂«◊ºÒ «ÁzÛ∑Â≈ È≈Ò ⁄≈Û∑ È Ò¬∆ ÷≈√ ’’∂ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ Í≥‹≈Ï Á∂ ¡≈͉∂ Ó≈◊ ”Â∂ ⁄ÒÁ≈ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ ¿∞ÁÓ∆¡ª È∂ ¡÷Ï≈ª Ò¬∆ ¡≈Ú≈√- «‘≈Õ Ù∂«◊ºÒ Á≈ «◊Ò≈ ¡≈͉∂ ’≈Ø Ï ≈ª Ï≈∂ ÍzÚ≈√ «Ò÷‰≈ Ù∞» ’∆Â≈Õ ‹≈«¬˜ ‘À «’ √’≈ª ¡ÀÈ ÒØ’ª È≈ √ªfi Í≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ «√º÷∆ Á∆ ⁄Û∑ Á∆ ⁄≈‘ ¡≈ ¡≈¬∆˜ Á∂ È≈Ó ”Â∂ ÚÍ≈’ ÓÙ‘»∆ ≈‘∆∫ È∂ AIHE «Úæ⁄ ÁπÈ∆¡ª Ì «√¡≈√ ª ’Á∆¡ª ‘È ÌÍ» «‘º√≈ Í≈«¬¡≈ ‘ÀÕ Á∂ ◊∞  » ÿª ¡Â∂ «√º ÷ Í ¡ÓÒ∆ ÂΩ ”Â∂ ’∞fi È‘∆∫ ÈÍ≈Ò «√≥ÿ Ù∂«◊ºÒ Á≈ √≥√Ê≈Úª Á∆ ‚≈«¬À’‡∆ ’Á∆¡ªÕ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ √≈«‘Â, Ì≈Ù≈ ¡Â∂ ωÚ≈ «ÁºÂ∆Õ Ù∂«◊ºÒ È∂ √’≈ ‹ª Ùz Ø Ó ‰∆ ͺ  ’≈∆ È≈Ò «ÙÂ≈ «ÚÙÚ Ì «Úæ⁄ ‘ج∂ «√º÷ ’Ó∂‡∆ Ú◊∆ «’√∂ √≥√Ê≈ È∂ E@ Ú«∑ ¡ ª ÂØ ∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ ËÓ Á∂ «Ú’≈√ Ï≈∂ ÷Ø‹ «ÚÙÚ Ì Á∂ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï∆¡ª ¿∞ Í  Á≈ ‘Ø ⁄π º « ’¡≈ ‘À Õ ÌÍ» Ò∂÷ «Ò÷∂Õ «√º÷ª Ï≈∂ Ò¬∆ ’ج∆ Ó≥⁄ ª ’∆ «Â¡≈ Í«‡¡≈Ò≈ «˜Ò∑ ∂ Á∂ «Í≥ ‚ ’∆Â∂ ’≈‹ª ˘ Ó≈ÈÂ≈ ’È≈ √∆ ‹Ø «Ú¡’Â∆ «¬‘ Ó˜≈Ò ÷π  Á Á∂ ‹≥ Ó ÍÒ «Á≥ Á ∂ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ √Â≥ Ï  AIIE ’≥Ó «Úæ⁄ Ò◊≈Â≈ Òº«◊¡≈ Ù∂  «◊º Ò È∂ AIFD «Úæ ⁄ «Úæ⁄ ÚÒ‚ «√º÷ ’≈ȯ≥√ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘À, ¿∞√˘ Ú∆ Í»∆ Í≥‹≈Ï Á∂ Ì≈Ù≈ «ÚÌ≈◊ Á∂ ÓΩ’∂ √z∆ ¡’≈Ò Â÷ Â∑ ª Ó≈ÈÂ≈ È‘∆∫ «Áº  ∆ «¬’ ’Ó⁄≈∆ Á∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ √≈«‘Ï Á∂ ‹Ê∂ Á ≈ Úº Ò Ø ∫ ◊¬∆Õ ¿∞√Á≈ «◊Ò≈ ¡≈͉∆ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ Ì≈Ù≈ Á∂ «Ú’≈√ Á≈ Ù∂«◊ºÒ ˘ √ÈÓ≈«È ʪ ‘À ¡Â∂ ‘À Ú∆ ·∆’ Í ≈‘ ⁄π « ‰¡≈Õ ¿∞ ‘ Ú∆ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈Õ B@@E «Úæ⁄ «¬√Á∂ Ï≈Ú‹» Á ¿∞ √ Á∆ «◊¡≈È∆ Ò≈Ò «√≥ÿ Ú◊∆ ÈÍ≈Ò «√≥ÿ Ù∂«◊ºÒ È∂ «‘≥Ó «Úæ⁄ ’ج∆ ’Ó∆ È‘∆∫Õ Ù÷√∆¡Â Á∆ ¡◊Ú≈¬∆ «√º÷ª Á∂ Á√Â≈ Á∂ Ó√Ò∂ ¿∞ ‘ ¡≈͉≈ ’≥ Ó ‹≈∆ «Úæ⁄Õ «◊¡≈È∆ Ò≈Ò «√≥ÿ ˘ ¿∞⁄∆ √π «Úæ⁄ º÷∂◊≈Õ «¬‘ ÓÀ∫ È‘∆∫ ¿∞‘ ÷πÁ ¡Â∂ ‚≈. ‹∆ «√≥ÿ Ù∆ÂÒ ¿∞·≈«¬¡≈Õ «¬√∂ Â∑ª √z∆ ’«‘ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ √¯ ‹≈∆ ‘ÀÕ Á∆ √≥◊ Á≈ ¡√ ‘؉≈ ◊∞  » ◊z ≥ Ê √≈«‘Ï Á∂ C@@ ÓÀ˘ ÍÂ≈ ‘À «’ «¬‘ «¬’ √π Ì ≈«Ú’ √∆Õ Ù∂  «◊º Ò √≈Ò≈ ÙÂ≈ÏÁ∆ √Ó≈Ø ‘ ª ¡«‹‘≈ √¯ ‘À «‹√Á∆ ’ج∆ Ù≈«¬∆ Á∂ ≈‘ ÍÀ «◊¡≈Õ √Ó∂∫ ¡≈͉∆ √≈Ò≈È≈ Ó≥ « ˜Ò È‘∆∫ Í «¯ Ú∆ AIFE «Úæ⁄ ¿∞√Á∆ Íπ √ Â’ Á≈ «ÚÙ∂ Ù ¡≥ ’ ¿∞√Á∂ √¯ Ò¬∆ ¿∞√˘ Ù∞Ì ’«ÚÂ≈ Á∆ Í«‘Ò∆ Íπ√Â’ ¤≈«Í¡≈Õ «¬√∂ Â∑ª B@AA ’≈ÓÈ≈ÚªÕ

¡À‚«Ó≥‡È Á∆¡ª √≥◊ª ÚºÒ∫Ø Î»‚ ÏÀ∫’ ˘ D@ ‘˜≈ ‚≈Ò Ì∂‡

Á∂ Ú ‹∆ Á∂ Íz ’ ≈Ù Íπ  Ï Á∂ «Á‘≈Û∂ ”Â∂ √Ó»‘ √≥◊ ‘ √≈Ò Úº‚∆ «◊‰Â∆ ”⁄ ÷≈‰Í∆‰ Á≈ √≈Ó≈È, ’º Í Û∂ Â∂ ≈Ù∆ Á∂ » Í «Ú⁄ «¬’º   ’’∂ λ‚ ÏÀ∫’ ˘ «Á≥Á∆ ‘À Õ

«¬√ √Ó≈◊Ó ÁΩ≈È Î»‚ ÏÀ∫’ Á∂ ¡«Ë’≈∆¡ª È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ◊∞  » È≈È’ Á∂ Ú ‹∆ Úº Ò Ø ∫ ÓÈ∞º÷Â≈ Á∆ ÌÒ≈¬∆ Ò¬∆ ¡≈≥Ì∂ ’≈‹ª ˘ ¡º‹ «√º÷ ’ΩÓ ÚºË⁄Û∑ ’∂ Í»≈ ’ ‘∆ ‘À Õ

«¬√ ÓΩ’∂ ◊∞⁄È «√≥ ÿ √≥ ÿ ≈, ¡ÚÂ≈ «√≥ ÿ «Ú’, ‘’ÓÒ ÍÈ∂√, ⁄À∫⁄Ò «√≥ ÿ «È¿∞ Ë , Í«Ó≥ Á  «ÚÁ∆ ÂØ ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ‘Ø  Ú∆ ÓΩ‹»Á √È Õ

’ßÈÚ √ß˱ 鱧 ‘∞«Ù¡≈ ‘Ø ‹≈∫‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À, Í∞Ò∆√ Â∂ Ó∞˜Ó ÁØ∫È∂∫ ‘∆ ıÂÈ≈’ ‘È Á≈ Ú∆ «Ò‘≈˜ È‘∆∫ ’∆Â≈¢ «¬√ ≈‹±¡≈‰∂ ’’∂ ’ΩÓ ÙÛ’≈∫ Â∂ ¡≈ ◊¬∆ √∆¢ «¬√ Á∆ ӵ Á∂÷Ø¢ ‹Ø ÓÁµÁ ’ «‘≈ ‘À¢ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ «¬ßÈ≈∫ Ó∞ ˜ Ó≈∫ ȱ ß ‹∂ Ò ≈∫ «Ú⁄Ø ∫ ’µ„‰ Á∆ ’ØÙÙ ’ «‘≈ ‘À ¢ «¬È√≈¯ Á∞ Ú ≈¿∞ ‰ ≈∫ ⁄‘∞ßÁ≈ ‘À¢ ¿∞√∂ 鱧 ‘∆ ‹µ¯≈ Ó≈ ’∂ , ÏÒÚß Â «√ß ÿ ≈‹± ¡ ≈‰∂ È∂ ̱ fi ∂ «√µ‡ «Ò¡≈¢ ◊∞Ó∆ «√ßÿ «Íß’∆ √≈Ï’≈ Í∞ Ò ∆√ Ú≈Ò≈ ‘À ¢ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ È≈Ò «ÓÒ ’∂, Í∞Ò∆√ Á∂ ’∆Â∂ ’µÂÒ≈∫ 鱧 Èß◊≈ ’ «‘≈ ‘À¢ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ 鱧 ◊∞Ó∆ «√ßÿ «Íß’∆ Í∞ Ò ∆√ Ú≈Ò≈ Í∞ Ò ∆√ Â∂ Ó∞˜Ó Á∂ Ì∂Â, ’±Â≈∫ Áµ√ «‘≈ ‘À, T AIHD ÂØ∫ C@ √≈Ò≈∫ «Úµ⁄ ‹∂ Ò ≈∫ «Úµ⁄ ÷≈Û’± ¡ ≈∫ Á∂ È≈∫Ó ÊµÒ∂ Ì≈ Á∂ Íß ‹ ≈Ï √± Ï ∂ Á∂ È≈◊«’ Ó≈∂ ‘È¢ ¡‹∂ ’¬∆ Ó∞˜Ó ‹∂Ò «Úµ⁄ Ú∆ ‘È¢ Ó∞˜Ó È≈Ò Í∞Ò∆√ Ò∆ ‘ج∆ ‘À¢ ÏÒÚß «√ßÿ ≈‹± ¡ ≈‰∂ Á∂ √«‘‹Ø ◊ ∆ Ó∞˜Ó ‹∂Ò «Úµ⁄ ÏÀ·∂ ¡‹∂ Ú∆ ıÂÈ≈’ ’ßÓ ’ ‘∂ ‘È¢ ‹Ø ÍÏ«Ò’ Ò¬∆

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ıÂÈ≈’ ‘È¢ Í∞Ò∆√ Ú≈Ò∂ È≈Ò Ò∂ ‘È¢ ’µÂÒ Á∆ ’ÀÁ ’µ‡‰ «Í¤Ø∫ Ú∆ «ÙÚ ÒÀ ’∂, Í∞Ò∆√ «Úµ⁄ ÓÀ鱧 Á∞¡≈≈ µ÷ «Ò¡≈ √∆¢ ¡‹∂ Ú∆ µÈı≈‘ «ÓÒ ‘∆ ‘À ¢ T ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ ◊∞Ó∆ «√ßÿ «Íß ’ ∆ Í∞ Ò ∆√ Ú≈«Ò¡≈ Á∂ È≈∫Ó Áµ√ «‘≈ ‘À¢ «‹ßÈ≈∫ È∂ Ï∂ ’ √±  Ïß Á ∂ Ó≈∂ ‘È¢ ◊∞  Ó∆ «√ß ÿ «Íß ’ ∆ Â∂ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ Íß◊≈∫ Ó∞˜Ó≈∫ Â∂ Í∞Ò∆√ Ú≈«Ò¡≈ È≈Ò ÒÀ ⁄∞µ’∂ ‘È¢ ÁØ∫È≈∫ Á∆ ‹≈È ıÂ∂ «Úµ⁄ ‘À ¢ ¡≈ÍÁ∂ ‹≈∫‰∆ Ó∞˜Ó≈∫ Á∆ ÓÁµÁ ’ ‘∂ ‘È¢ ÓÈ Ú≈Ò∂ Ó ◊¬∂¢ ‹Ø Ó∞˜Ó ‹∂Ò «Úµ⁄ «‹ßÁ≈ ‘È¢ «’√∂ 鱧 ’∞µfi È‘∆∫ ÍÂ≈¢ ¿∞‘ ¡≈ÍÁ∆ Ó˜∆ È≈Ò ‘∆ ‹∂Ò «Úµ⁄ ‘؉¢ Ó∞˜Ó, Í∞Ò∆√ Ò∂ ‘∞ßÁ∂ ‘È¢ Ó∞˜Ó≈∫ 鱧 Ú∆ Ï≈‘ ÍÏ«Ò’ ÂØ∫ ıÂ≈ ‘À¢ ‹∂Ò «Úµ⁄ Ó∞˜Ó, Í∞Ò∆√ Á∆ √∞µ«÷¡≈ «Úµ⁄ ‘È¢ «’√∂ 鱧 ’∞ µ fi È‘∆∫ ÍÂ≈, Á∞ È ∆¡≈∫ «’‘Û∂ ß◊≈ «Úµ⁄ ‘À? «’√∂ Á≈ Ì∂ ȑ∆∫ ‘À¢ ◊∞Ó∆ «√ßÿ «Íß’∆ È∂, Ó∞˜Ó, Í∞Ò∆√ Á∂ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ ȱß, «¬ßÈ∂ ’ÂÒ ’È, ÏßÁ∂ ÷µÍ≈¿∞‰ Á∂ «’µ√∂

√∞‰≈∫¬∂ ‘È¢ ‹Ø ‹±«‡¿±Ï Â∂ Òµ◊∂ ‘È¢ «ÁÒ ’Ì≈∫¿± Ú∆ ‘È¢ «Î Ú∆ ÁØ ∫ È∂ ∫ ‹≈∫‰∂ «È˵ے, ‹∂Ò «Úµ⁄ «¬ßÈ∂ ıÂÈ≈∫’ Ó∞˜Ó Â∂ Í∞Ò∆√ «Úµ⁄ ÿ∞ßÓ ‘∂ ‘È¢ «¬√ ÂØ∫ Úµ‚∆ Ï∂Ú’±¯∆ ’∆ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆? È≈∫Ó ⁄µÓ’≈∫¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ ÒØ’ ¡≈ÍÁ∆ ‹≈È Á∆ Ï≈‹∆ Ò◊≈ «Áß Á ∂ ‘È¢ ÏÒÚß Â «√ß ÿ ≈‹±¡≈‰∂ È∂ ‹ÁØ∫ ͵◊ Ò≈‘∆¢ ’؇ Ò≈ «ÁµÂ≈¢ √ßÿ∆ 鱧 Ú∆ ‘µÊ Í≈«¬¡≈ ‘؉≈∫ ‘À¢ «¬√ √Ó∂∫ Ì≈∫Ú∂∫ Í∞Ò∆√ Ú≈Ò∂ ‘∆ «¬ßÈ≈∫ ÁØ∫È≈∫ «ÂßÈ≈∫ ◊∞Ó∆ «√ßÿ «Íß’∆, ÏÒÚß «√ßÿ ≈‹±¡≈‰∂ Â∂ ’ßÈÚ √ß˱ Â∂ ‘Ø  ≈ Á∂ ◊Ø Ò ∆ Ó≈ «Áß Á ∂ ¢ Ó∞˜Ó≈∫ Â∂ Í∞Ò∆√ Ò¬∆ ÏßÁ≈ Ó≈È≈∫, ¡µ÷ fiµÍ’∂ Á≈ ’ßÓ ‘À¢ «’√∂ Â∂ Ú∆ ÌØ√≈ È‘∆∫ ’È≈∫ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈¢ ÁØ√ ‘∆ ÁÙÓµ‰ ϵ‰Á≈ ‘À¢ µÏ È∂ «‹Ê∂ «’√∂ 鱧 µ«÷¡≈ ‘À¢ ¿∞√∂ «Úµ⁄ ÌÒ≈¬∆ ‘À¢ √µÍ Á∆ ˜«‘ ’ج∆ ÷ÂÓ È‘∆ ’ √’Á≈¢ ⁄≈‘∂ Á∞µË «Í¡≈¬∆ ‹≈ÚØ¢ ¿∞√ Á≈ √∞Ì≈¡ ‚ß◊ Ó≈È≈∫ ‘À¢ «¬ßÈ∆ Ú∆ ÒØ’ √∂Ú≈ È‘∆∫ ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆¢ ¡≈ÍÁ∆ ‘∆ ‹≈È Á≈ È∞’√≈È ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂¢

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Steep hike in H1B visa fee as Obama signs Omnibus spending bill into law

NEW YORK In what comes as a shock for the Indian IT companies, US President Barack Obama on Saturday signed Omnibus spending bill into a USD 1.8 trillion spending package. Among other things, the bill introduces a hefty USD 4,000 fee for certain categories of H-1B visa and USD 4,500 for L1 visa.IT companies will now have to pay millions of dollars while applying for H-1B visas, as they heavily rely on this work visa for highly skilled IT workers to get their work done in the US.Terming the law as highly discriminatory and punitive, the companies claim that text of the legislation has been written in such a way that such a high fee would have to be paid by only major Indian IT companies. Companies that have 50 employees and have more than 50 per cent of their US employees on H-1B and L1 visas would have to pay the new fee when the next visa application session kicks off on April 1, 2016.This year’s Congressional approved quota of 65,000 H-1B visas was filled up in first few days of the start of the application process on April 1. In fact the US government had to resort to a computerized draw of lots as it received more than quota.The Consolidated Appropriations Act 2016 signed into law by Obama, includes a USD 1.1 trillion omnibus spending bill that funds the government until September 30, 2016, as well as a USD 680 billion tax package.Not to mention that the new law makes US aid to Pakistan more stringent by asking the secretaries of state and defense to certify that Islamabad is taking actions against terrorist networks and meeting other conditions. But the provision of a national interest waiver nullifies such conditionalities.The law also paves the way for the implementation of the long pending IMF Quota and Governance Reforms. Approved and passed by the IMF in 201O, it could not be implemented because the Congress had not passed it.

Saudi millionaire cleared of rape after he ‘accidentally tripped and penetrated’ the woman

In a shocking and one of a kind judgment, a 46-year-old millionaire property developer has been cleared of raping a teenager after claiming he a c c i d e n t a l l y penetrated the 18year-old after he tripped and fell on her.

The girl accused Ehsan Abdulaziz of forcing himself on her while she was sleeping on the sofa in his Maida Vale flat. She had met Abdulaziz in a fancy nightclub in August 2014 where she was with a friend who was an acquaintance of the business man.

He invited the two girls to join him at this £1,000-per-night table and offered them a ride home in his Aston Martin, the Southwark Crown Court heard.At his house, he offered some alcohol to the women and then took the second woman into the bedroom for sex.

The teenager claimed she woke up when she realized Abdulaziz was forcing himself on her.

But, Abdulaziz said he accidentally fell on the younger woman when she tried seducing him and he had just gone to offer her a T-shirt to sleep in or a taxi ride home.The jury acquitted him in just 30 minutes of deliberations despite his semen and DNA being found inside the teenager’s body. The millionaire is said to have given his evidence in private by showing how the girl had put her hand behind his head to pull him towards her, because of which he fell.

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