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Vol. 6 No. 136 Tel: 780-2000-246 www.asiantribune.ca, editor@asiantribune.ca 30 October, 2015
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Edmonton (ATB): Alberta’s NDP government will forge ahead building schools and hospitals and hiring more teachers and nurses, but the devastating impact of low oil prices has it planning to borrow money just to keep the lights on. There’s money earmarked in Tuesday’s provincial budget to reduce school fees, start a school nutrition program and deliver a new child benefit for low-income families. There’s also cash to provide employers with grants of up to $5,000 for each new job created over the next two years and an extra $1.5 billion to improve access to capital for small- and medium-sized businesses. There are small tax increases for cigarettes and booze. Much of the spending is being underwritten by record debt, which is pegged to reach $36.6 billion by 2018 — nearly 15 years after former premier Ralph Klein announced the province had fully paid
off what it owed. Longer term forecasts have debt reaching more than $47 billion by 2020. And starting next year, the province plans to borrow money to pay not just for capital projects as it has in the past, but for day-today programs as well. “This budget lays out a responsible economic plan that will serve as a shock absorber to our shortterm challenges and grow the economy over the long term,” Finance Minister Joe Ceci told reporters before the budget was tabled. Asked how he thinks Albertans will feel about going from debt free to almost $50 billion in the hole, Ceci said: “I think Albertans will continue to be proud that we are building a province
that will take us far beyond this recession and lift us back to the good times we’ve all enjoyed.” Wildrose Leader Brian Jean said the budget is a roadmap to crushing deficits and debt with a promise, but no realistic plan, to pay them down. “The NDP’s first budget is a complete fantasy,” said Jean. “Every Albertan will be poorer because of this budget. And we know more taxes are just on the horizon, yet this premier has taken no meaningful action to restrain the growth of government.” ‘Some realism in this budget would be good’: Wildrose leader reacts to Alberta budget 2015 With low resource prices sucking $6 billion out of Alberta’s (Continued...Page 4)
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¶)LWRRU· LJQLWHG SDVVLRQ LQ PH $ 6.1 Billion Budget Tabled DV DQ DFWRU VD\V .DWULQD .DLI (Continued...Page 1)
Actress says her forthcoming film Fitoor reinspired her and ignited the passion in her as an actor. “Fitoor is a script I fell in love with the moment I heard it. I was very excited and passionate about it. When I started working on the film, we initially went slow, then I
started understanding things,” Katrina told PTI. “I have learnt so much from the film. It has reinspired me... Ignited the passion in me as an actor. It is like a new journey for me as an actor. If I could go back and live everyday on the set, I would,” she said. Earlier, the Abhishek Kapoor-directed film had veteran actress Rekha, but instead of her Tabu is now doing the movie. Katrina said she had a memorable experience working with Rekha. “I got few days to work with
her. I always had a great connection with her. She had been amazingly friendly, warm person. We are saddened that it did not work out. Every film has its destiny and we respect that. “I have seen Rekha quite a few times. So when she came on sets we had a warm connection. As a performer... As work everyone is a fan of her. I was very respectful towards her. Since we knew each other so it was a close connection,” she said. The Namastey London actress will be seen with Siddharth Malhotra in Nitya Mehra’s Baar Baar Dekho. “Nitya’s film is an amazing love story. It is an idea that
bottom line this year, Ceci delivered a budget with a $6.1-billion deficit. The province plans to take $3.2 billion out of its contingency account this year, then drain it shocked me when I first completely the next.Watch below: ‘It was heard it. I have not seen challenging’: Finance Minister Joe Ceci on putting or heard a film like this in together Alberta budget 2015 long time. Most of the Alberta has not borrowed to cover day-to-day love stories are of similar expenses in two decades. But starting next fiscal types, but this seemed year, it plans to borrow $712 million for operational new and exciting. There is expenses and then $3 billion in 2017. lot of performance in it,” To prevent debt from taking over, the government she said. Both Katrina introduced new legislation to cap borrowing. It and Siddharth will go for would limit government debt to 15 per cent of prosthetics for getting a nominal gross domestic product, which is GDP certain look for the film.”It not adjusted for inflation. (prosthetics) is there for a Ceci said steep cuts and public-sector layoffs small portion in a film. would have brought even more devastation to an Like in Barfi, when they economy that has already seen thousands of job (Ranbir and Priyanka) are losses in the private sector due to the free fall in growing old and dying so oil prices. you won’t say it is a film Funding is to continue to rise for core services in health, education and advanced education, but using prosthetics. It is used in a small portion in the plan is to keep overall program spending growth to two per cent a year. the film. There is a very small portion (growing old) The tax on a carton of cigarettes is going up by $5, a 12-pack of beers will be an extra 24 cents that comes towards the and a bottle of wine will cost an extra 18 cents. end of the film,” Katrina There are also some hikes on locomotive fuel and said. insurance premiums. The government has already increased corporate taxes and income taxes on the well-to-do. The budget timing is out of whack due to the provincial election in May that saw Premier Rachel Notley and the NDP toss out the Progressive Conservatives after more than four decades in power. Prior to the election, then-premier Jim Prentice introduced a budget, but it was never passed. As a result, Tuesday’s budget is for a fiscal year that is already almost seven months old. A new budget for 2016-17 is to be tabled in the spring.
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Dr Arya M. Sharma
Native place/ Country, parents’ background Father from Uttar Pradesh, India and mother from Berlin, Germany. Father is an Engineer and mother is a stay home mum Your early education High School from India and Doctorate of Medicine from Germany When & why you came to Canada? 2002, I was appointed as Professor of Medicine at M c M a s t e r U n i v e r s i t y, Hamilton, ON Your career advancement initiatives and p r e s e n t occupation Prof. Of Medicine & Obesity Research Chair Holder, U of A, Medical Director, Weight Wise, Alberta Health Service and Scientific Director & CEO, Canadian Obesity Network Your regret in life Umm! Not at all Pick any one of your the best achievements Creating a network of more than 5000 Health professionals, Researchers, decision makers and other stakeholders to address obesity Were you ever discriminated? I do not think so What you miss in Canada? Absolutely nothing. As Canada is a welcoming country, transition has been smooth and above all, folks are friendly Are you happy in Canada? Sure Why? Canada has given me abundant opportunities of doing things differently. I have free hand to deal all health related issues instead of confining myself to just one
speciality as it happens in Germany Any comments on Canada’s weather Summers are pleasant. Of course, I have been seasoned to enjoy winters as well Any comments on Canada’s culture It is a good social system. Particularly, education and health facilities are accessible to all What brought you success in Canada? Openness of people to new ideas. My heritage of India as well as Europe enabled me to establish commonalities Are you willing to help new immigrants? Whatever way I can How? I am not sure how much I can. However, I am available to advise productively on health and career concerns Your message for South Asians of Canada Don’t be shy of your culture and heritage. At the same time, do not look backward. Integrate into main stream and enjoy multiculturalism
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Issue 136 (7) Editorial
Build a safer India: Predicting earthquakes is impossible but preparing for them must be a high priority The 7.5 magnitude earthquake originating deep in the Hindu Kush region north of Kabul has taken a few hundred lives in Afghanistan and Pakistan. It also had the citizens of Delhi and other cities in north India rushing out of their offices and houses, seeking safety. This comes just six months after the devastating Nepal earthquake, which also caused worrying tremors across India. So it has renewed anxieties about India’s preparedness level, which are quite rational given that as much as 59% of the country’s landmass is prone to earthquakes of moderate to very high intensity. Cities like Srinagar and Guwahati lie in the very high risk earthquake zone while Delhi, Patna, Dehradun, Amritsar, Jalandhar and Meerut fall in the high risk zone. Others like Mumbai, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Varanasi, Cuttack, Pune and Kochi fall in the moderate risk zone. And yet the country has been slow to prepare for contingencies. The most substantive upgrade took place after the Bhuj earthquake at the turn of the century, which took a heavy toll of lives and property. It led to the setting up of the National Disaster Management Authority as also to new building norms. But progress has been tardy since then. The piecemeal efforts to enforce safer building construction specifications and to encourage retrofitting of weak structures fall far short of requirements. Worryingly, a CAG performance audit two years ago showed that nodal agencies and state governments are yet to adopt and apply the national guidelines on disaster management. It further found that the national earthquake risk mitigation project was stuck in the preparatory phase even five years after its conceptualisation and the national disaster communication network remained incomplete. Many states are yet to raise disaster response forces or to formulate operating procedures for their effective deployment. It’s time to write a new chapter. All states should upgrade earthquake hazard maps on a priority basis. Microzonation of important cities like Srinagar, which is required for assessing seismic vulnerability while building new structures, must brook no further delays. State and district level disaster management funds mustn’t be wasted anymore. The NDA government restructured NDMA soon after taking office last year, in an attempt to goad it to move faster. Now strict timelines must be followed in implementing India’s disasterpreparation plans.
30 October, 2015
Asian Tribune
Bol Ke Labb Aazad Hein Tere – Speak for You Must! SUNNY BAINS History has shown that societies benefit from dissent, not conformity. People speak up, they are heard, opinions are formed, laws are modified, norms change for the better, people become more informed ... all because we argue and disagree with each other. Discussion is merely another form of dissent. True patriotism is not abject compliance. In f u n c t i o n a l democracies, it is also protection of dissent arising from minority voices. It is hard to accept it if you are in a managerial position or if you are running a government. Top down managers have a brief to crush dissent because smooth functioning they are told is when every part is well oiled and works in sync. Round pegs cannot fit in square holes. Find the right fit for all and see that unification of opinion happens without laying down the law. If necessary, do that too. In a democracy it is not just the right but also the duty of several sections of society to dissent. The media is first and foremost. It is their job to ask the uncomfortable questions. An Indian columnist recently criticized a reporter for having asked Rahul Gandhi if his visit to the village where Dalit kids were burned alive was a photo-op. If the columnist had seen the video he would have got a clearer picture. The reporter asked for Rahul Gandhi’s opinion to the BJP’s allegation that his visit was a photoop. Mr. Gandhi was livid that the question was even asked of him, he lambasted the BJP and after the first angry 30 seconds, he figured that the reporter was not to blame. It was her duty to ask that question. Don’t blame the messenger! A similar situation occurred in Canada where prime minister-elect Justin Trudeau shushed up his own party’s supporters who booed a reporter for asking a tough question about the TransCanada pipeline. He reminded his supporters, “Hey! Hey! We have respect for journalists in this country. They ask tough questions and they’re supposed to.
OK?” In the past few weeks, several Indian writers and artistes have returned their state awards in protest against rising
extremist group, the Shiv Sena, who had previously demanded the cancelation of a book launch event featuring the author and Pakistan’s former
country’s capital. They grew so powerful that they could easily attack Pakistan’s most important civil and military installations whenever and
these protests an Armchair activism, but it isn’t a bad word any more. In fact, there’s nothing beyond its scope if people decide to sit on a chair and
intolerance in their society. You may or may not agree with their manner of protest, even blame them for their political affiliations, but the fact is that it is a legitimate manner of protest. Gentler voices must be heard else they become loud and harsh. And sometimes violent. In a democratic society the need to accept difference of opinion is an essential ingredient of plurality. In that sense, the right of dissent also becomes the duty to dissent since the tactics to suppress dissent tend to diminish the democratic essence. Disagreeing, resolving and accommodating dissenting voices are a process that lawmakers need to adopt. Civil society’s role is diminished in a democracy if its voice is stifled. When stifled, dissenting voices will find a way to be heard and in an angry manner. Amplification could lead to anarchist movements. The Maoist movement and insurgencies in several parts of India are largely voices which were not heard when they should have been. This month has particularly witnessed a dramatic surge in xenophobia in India where Hindu extremist activists forced to cancel a concert of Ghulam Ali, a seventyfour year old legendary Urdu singer from Pakistan who is equally popular in India, in Mumbai. On October 12, in what the NDTV called as the “brazen display of shaming India”, members of the same
foreign minister, attacked the organizer with black paint. On October 19, Shiv Sena, whose operatives broke into the offices of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), succeeded in disrupting talks between the cricket authorities of the two countries. The talks were meant to find a way to resume cricket matches between India and Pakistan. On the same day, the International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the withdrawal of Aleem Dar, a Pakistani umpire, from matches between India and South Africa because, according to the ICC, “under the present circumstances, it will be unreasonable to expect from Aleem that he will be able to perform his duties to the best of his abilities.” What is happening in India today is reminiscent of the Pakistani experience. For example, when the Taliban initially began to curtail civil liberties in remote parts of P a k i s t a n , policymakers and opinion leaders distanced themselves arguing that their actions did not represent the majority of the Muslims. The government believed Pakistan, a country with nuclear weapons, was easily capable of controlling the Taliban. Pakistanis would get offended if you asked them if their country was the new Afghanistan (with respect to the Taliban rule). The Taliban made advancements from rural towns to the
wherever they wanted. Pakistan does not have a success story to teach India how to grapple with religious i n t o l e r a n c e . Nonetheless, India can still learn from Pakistan where they experimented with mixing religion and politics. People do have the right to believe that their religion is awesome, but that awesomeness should not come at the cost of someone else’s freedoms. As Been Sarwar says in her blog, “There have been compassionate and creative responses from the Pakistanis, who have all too often suffered the poison of bigotry and injection of religion into politics. After a Pakistani family had to spend the night on the footpath in Mumbai because they lacked the requisite papers allowing them to stay in a hotel, Pakistani entrepreneur Iqbal Latif responded by offering free meals to the Indians visiting Pakistan at his Dunkin’ Donuts franchises. His gesture was widely reported and drew a massive response in India. Meanwhile, Indians are also finding ways to creatively and peacefully express their distaste for bigotry and hooliganism. After the Sena successful blocked respected Pakistani musician Ghulam Ali’s concert in Mumbai, one Indian made a painting that he tweeted: My Canvas painting on India -Pakistan Music Controversy. Let the music Play. Some people call
raise their virtual voice. The recent instances of hate against Pakistan and the Shiv Senaimposed ban on artistes, writers and sportspersons from across the border has triggered a spontaneous online campaign that has spurred support beyond boundaries and could hold a lesson for politicians. #ProfileForPeace is a hashtag campaign that has won hearts and minds and gone viral overnight on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, with thousands of Indians from Kerala to Kashmir and Pakistanis from Lahore to Karachi as well as those living in the US, UK and UAE changing their profile
Indian-origin politician sworn in as Mayor of German city Berlin Indian-origin politician Ashok Sridharan has been sworn in as the Mayor of Bonn, pledging to make the former German capital a major investment destination and the European hub of UN institutions.49-year-old Sridharan, who is the son of a migrant from India and a German mother was sworn in during a ceremony in Bonn’s municipal council yesterday in presence of the councillors and representatives of the public. As a candidate of Chancellor Angela Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Sridharan had polled 50.06 percent of the votes in the mayoral election on September 13 to wrest power from the Social Democratic Party (SPD), which ruled the city for more than 21 years.Sridharan is the first person of Indianorigin to become the head of administration in a major German city. He kicked off his five-year term on Wednesday by symbolically taking over the power from his SPD predecessor Juergen Nimptsch, who retired after six years in office.Nimptsch announced at the end of last year that he will not seek another term when his current term expires in October.
Editorial Team
Prof . Harjinder Walia, Ph.D (Journalism) Head of Journalism Punjabi Universty Patiala. (Punjab) India Patron
Yash Sharma, M.Sc (Hons), DMM Publisher & Editor in Chief 780-200-0246
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pictures to one with a little love note scribble that says where they are from, that they don’t hate each other, and are only being divided by hate politics. This peace campaign was started by 36year-old Bandrabased Ram Subramanian, who calls himself an artivist. He was riled by recent incidents of Pakistani artistes being banned and shunned by Sainiks in Mumbai. “It had been brewing in my head ever since I heard of a series of bans and attacks. Most of us common blokes don’t feel such hate nor want these fights. And when you close the doors to art you open up a door for dark and unwanted things to come in,” he said. So he took to Facebook on the night of Dussehra to express himself via a selfie with a post-it note that read, “I am an Indian. I am from Mumbai. I don’t hate Pakistan. I am not alone. There are many people like me!” He made that his profile picture. “No more artists being banned. This is my voice. This is our voice for our Mumbai, our India. Enough of hate politics,” he wrote further and managed to inspire a few thousand people from all ages and walks of life who are now following his route and sending out their message of love and peace across the border.
English Page
Issue 136 (8)
30 October, 2015
Asian Tribune
%HZDUH 7KLV PRYLH RQ LQVRPQLDF ORYHUV $OLD DQG 6KDKLG PD\ JLYH \RX VOHHSOHVV QLJKWV Director: Vikas Bahl Cast: Shahid Kapoor, Alia Bhatt, Pankaj Kapur Rating: 2 Stars A jigsaw puzzle infused with animations is what Shaandaar is all about. A few minutes into the movie, and you are left wondering whether it is a cartoon series, a Dharma production wedding film (read: a grand castle at an exotic European location this time), or a musical you have come to watch. Sadly, the formula of a destination wedding, good looking people,
walking ‘Google’, she has an answer for everything, and why not for she has all the time in the world to read. Bahl took Terry Prachett’s magic realism to another level in the movie in trying to make us believe in the existence of a girl who doesn’t get any sleep whatsoever. The Cinderella of the castle is brought home by her ‘Peeps’, Pankaj Kapur, who only wishes to find his adopted daughter a Prince who can put her to sleep (no pun intended). The adopted
loud families, could not rescue us from the wrath of the not-so Shaandaar movie. Meet the forcefully effervescent ‘Aila’ Alia ( Alia Bhatt) who, surprise-surprise, plays an exact opposite of the image the actress built for herself post her Koffee with Karan quiz debacle. A
child receives but no love from her foster mother and grandmother, Sushma Seth. Wakey-wakey for walks in the wedding planner, Jagjinder Joginder (Shahid Kapoor), who too turns out to be an insomniac. The wedding of Arora clan’s Esha (Sanah Kapoor) with
the Sindhi Fundwani’s uber-cool Robin, a serial gymmer is but a deal to save both the bankrupt families of bankruptcy. Yes, you read it right! They end up spending a lot of moolah to get money off of each other. The bride is interested in the marriage but all everybody including the Arora matriarch, Sushma Seth and the Fundwani head of the clan, played by Sanjay Kapoor are interested in are gold digging. A word of caution, don’t forget to take your dark glasses for you’ll witness a lot of bling with the Fundwani’s show of gold. Amidst the wedding planning, Alia and Shahid make time for romance, and spending their nights together swimming and dancing, playing and eating together. The bouts of comic exchange between Jagjinder and Kapur, could have been adorable, but seem forced as the latter playing the protective father (it’s a no-brainer to guess that she is the love child of Kapur). A grand wedding picnic, a sangeet in one of the broadway theatres, took the grand wedding to another level. What could have been a witty episode was the ‘Mehndi with Karan’ segment. It does
amuse us for a bit, and could have been explored further. If you want to go watch the movie, go only for the new kid on the block. The most promising Kapoor in the movie was Sanah Kapoor.
The Gulaabo will literally steal your heart away with her dimpled smile and natural banter in the movie. The cherry on the cake is the sangeet qawalli song, where the body-shamed bride re-
ceives support from members of her family. We’d love to see what the girl wil do next! It comes as a surprise that Bahl is the same movie maverick who gave us Queen. It’s okay, if you shun Shaandaar!
ening spell. Leslie is a witch who runs a bar and who enters Koulder’s life just as he is being advised
by the 36th Dolan to “find someone�. Plus, she is to jog Koulder’s deep-ingrained memory about the
clash with the witch queen that changed his life. The thing is the queen’s followers are trying to bring her
back to life, and that’s not good at all, especially as she threatened to usher in the plague the last time
Directed by Breck Eisner Starring Vin Diesel, Michael Caine, Elijah Wood, Rose Leslie Rating: 2 Stars Shot, sliced, struck, splayed; saved, sailed, smiled, strayed; and carried on. For Vin Diesel to start at one end of that trajectory and appear unscathed at the other is par for the course. Now imagine him as witch hunter Kaulder, with special powers and immortality. Witch, witches, or witch queen which has a chance? Not for want of trying. Kaulder may have survived 800 years of similar witch fights, starting with a maelstrom involving a lot of
gnarled roots and barely discernible bodies, but here they are giving it another shot. Lending the whole exercise a sense of worldthreatening gravitas is Michael Caine as ‘Dolan’, one of a series of priests appointed as hand-holders by the Church for Koulder. Potions figure, powders fly, insects buzz, fires spark, shrivelled things become ‘weather manipulators’, swords with ancient engravings are dusted, and lots and lots of mysterious plants get dug up in the battle. Wood is Dolan 37th, who replaces Caine’s Dolan 36th, after the latter has been put under a life-threat-
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English Page
Issue 136 (9)
Asian Tribune
30 October, 2015
“ WHETHER YOU ARE AN IMMIGRANT, TEMPORARY FOREIGN WORKER OR SOMEONE MIGRATING FROM OTHER PROVINCE HEREBELOW ARE USEFUL CONTACTS TO HELP YOU SETTLE IN ALBERTA SUCCESSFULLY”
International
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English Page
Issue 136 (10)
Asian Tribune
7LWDQLF ELVFXLW VHOOV IRU SRXQGV DW 8. DXFWLRQ London The “worlds most valuable biscuit”, which survived the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, has fetched a whopping 15,000 pounds at an auction in the UK, while a photograph
collector in Greece, far exceeding its presale estimate of between 8,000 pounds and 10,000 pounds. The cracker was saved by James Fenwick, a passenger on the Carpathia which picked
believed to be that of the iceberg which sank the liner sold for 21,000 pounds. The Spillers and Bakers Pilot cracker, from a survival kit in a lifeboat, was “the worlds most valuable biscuit,” said Auctioneer Andrew Aldridge from Henry Aldridge & Son auctioneers in Wiltshire. The biscuit was sold to a
up Titanic survivors. He kept it in an envelope complete with original notation, “Pilot biscuit from Titanic lifeboat April 1912”. The auction also saw a photograph purporting to show the iceberg that sank the illfated liner selling for 21,000 pounds, BBC News reported. The estimated guide price had
been between 10,000 pounds and 15,000 pounds. Titanic had been four days into a week-long Transatlantic crossing from Southampton to New York when it struck the iceberg on April 14, 1912, killing more than 1,500 people. The grainy black-and-white photograph was captured the day after the luxury liner sank. It was taken by the chief steward of steamer the Prinz Adalbert, who was at the time unaware of the tragedy that had occurred the previous day. A cup presented to the captain of the Carpathia also sold for 129,000 pounds to a UK collector. It was given to Captain Arthur Rostron by survivor Molly Brown, paid for by donations from wealthy passengers after the disaster. Aldridge said the price paid for the cup made it the third most valuable item associated with the Titanic story to have ever been sold.
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30 October, 2015
English Page
Issue 136 (11)
30 October, 2015
Asian Tribune
Liberal Navdeep Bains elected as MP from the new riding of Mississauga-Malton The New Moon brings an excellent opportunity to take a romantic or business relationship to the next level. And if you’re signing deals or contracts at this time, you’ll get things off to a winning start. On the whole, this is a constructive week in which you’ll be eager to overcome obstacles and forge ahead. Should anything stand in your way, you'll apply sheer willpower to overcome it.
Monday’s New Moon could be the perfect time to begin a diet or start an exercise routine. There’s also a very powerful focus on your zone of leisure and pleasure, which could see you excited about creative opportunities, particularly if they relate to entrepreneurial ideas. If you’ve been thinking about starting your own business, this might be a good time to research your options.
Have you been thinking about inviting a special person on a date? Monday might be the day to go ahead. With Mercury in Libra, charming conversation can pave the way for future outings. However, you may be more cautious when it comes to getting involved, preferring to take things one day at a time rather than jump in at the deep end.
A change in the family dynamic or DIY projects associated with your home are best implemented on Monday. The New Moon can help get things off to the best possible start. And with just a little planning you’ll be even more successful. When it comes to writing, communicating in general, or selling something, you can do really well now.
Monday is the day to sign deals, collaborate on projects, or start an advertising campaign. This week’s New Moon can help things get moving! For business appointments or important dates, you’ll need to pin people down to a time and place or it could be a no-show. You might have an opportunity to considerably increase your income.
Monday’s New Moon could coincide with a new beginning for your finances, with a chance to reduce stress and get everything in order. Avoid making any impulsive purchases that might set you back rather than contribute to any gains. Setting a practical budget can be a great help right now. It seems you’re on a roll with a positive lineup of planets jogging through your sign.
Monday’s New Moon in your sign may be the best of the year for you. This is the time to implement changes in key areas of your life. Make a start over the next few days and you’ll notice a difference even sooner. You might find it useful to write down your goals, as this will kick-start the process and help you achieve them.
There’s a more relaxed focus showing up that encourages you to kick back and enjoy life. Monday’s New Moon in your spiritual sector could entice you to take up a spiritual practice that might help you achieve greater peace of mind. You’ll also be eager to contribute to community events and collaborate on projects, especially any that might be a bit of a challenge.
Interesting and lucrative opportunities could show up for you this week, bringing a chance to move up the career ladder or expand your business in a new direction. Along with this, the New Moon in your social sector is actively encouraging you to move in new circles. Doing so could lend wings to your professional aspirations.
Your willingness to learn stands you in good stead right now, not only because it offers a chance to upgrade your skill set but also because it expands your understanding of what’s possible. You may get a chance to apply your newfound abilities when this week’s New Moon entices you to consider the possibility of a new job.
Money matters look much improved, although Jupiter in your zone of shared finances could be pushing you to think big when it comes to business. If there’s an opportunity to pool your skills and resources with others, this could be a good way to make progress sooner rather than later.
Relationships seem to be a major focus and a very pleasant one at that. With Venus currently dancing through Virgo with Jupiter and Mars, there could be more passion and interest than there has been for some time. You’ll be more inclined to do things with your love interest, friends, or family and include others in your plans.
Mississauga Voters in the riding of Mississauga-Malton handed the L i b e r a l candidate NavdeepBains a resounding victory in the recently held federal election on October 19, 2015. An MP from 20042011 in the old riding of MississaugaBrampton, Mr. Bains was seeking a fourth term in Parliament from the newly configured riding. Mr. Bains was elected by over 13,000 votes, capturing almost 59% of the votes cast in the riding. In total, Mr. Bains r e c e i v e d almost 26,000 votes. Throughout the campaign, Mr. Bains and his team met with countless voters and knocked on over 150,000 doors, becoming one of the select few campaigns to cross that mark in the country. In addition to being a candidate, Mr. Bains also served as the Ontario campaign co-chair, providing valuable advice to candidates from across Ontario. He looks forward to continuing this leadership role in parliament In his victory speech, Mr. Bains thanked his supporters and
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volunteers. “This isn’t leader,” she said in an just a victory for me, interview to the Toronto it’s a victory for you, for Star on Oct 10,
Canadians, and for Real Change”, Mr. Bains said to his supporters. “Tonight, Canadians rejected the politics of fear and voted for the politics of hope,” the 38-year-old added, surrounded by family and friends who formed the core of his campaign team. Former mayor Hazel McCallion visited Mr. Bains’ victory party. The 94-year old McCallion had endorsed Justin Trudeau in recent days. “I know Justin and I think he’s going to bring the change we need, especially for Canadian cities. He’s a strong, energetic
2015.Mr. Bains gained extensive experience as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister and as the Liberal Critic for Public Works and Government Services, the Treasury Board, International Trade, Natural Resources, and Small Business and Tourism, during his term as an MP from 2004 to 2011. He holds an MBA with a specialization in Finance, and as a Certified Management Accountant, he worked several years in accounting and financial analysis for the Ford Motor Company of Canada.
Hindi Page
Issue 136 (12)
Asian Tribune
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30 October, 2015
Punjabi Page/English
Issue 136 (13)
30 October, 2015
Asian Tribune
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◊πÁ∆Í «√ßÿ ‹Ø‘Ò È±ß √ÁÓ≈ : √‘π∂ Á≈ Á∂‘ªÂ √. ‹◊Á∆Ù «√ßÿ ¡◊Ú≈Ò ¡À‚«Óß‡È √Ú◊Ú≈√ BB ¡’Â±Ï «ÁÈ Ú∆Ú≈ 鱧 √z. ‹◊Á∆Ù «√ßÿ ¡‡Ú≈Ò Íπæ √z. ◊πÏı√ «√ßÿ ¡‡Ú≈Ò «Íø‚ Î≈Ò≈ «˜Ò∑≈ ÈÚª Ù«‘ Á≈ ¡À‚«Óß‡È «Ú÷∂ ¡⁄≈È’ Á∂‘ªÂ ‘Ø «◊¡≈Õ ¿π‘ FG √≈Òª Á∂ √ÈÕ ¿π‘ ¡≈͉∂ «Íæ¤∂ √Íπæ √z. ÓÈ‹∆ «√ßÿ, ȱߑ ÏÒ‹∆ ’Ω, Ï∂‡∆ ’ÓÒ‹∆ ’Ω ‹Ø‘Ò ¡Â∂ ‹Ú≈¬∆ ◊πÁ∆Í «√ßÿ ‹Ø‘Ò È±ß ¤æ‚ ◊¬∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∆ «ÓzÂ’ Á∂‘ Á≈ ¡ß«ÂÓ √ß√’≈ 51 Broadway Blvd Sherwood Park, Ab (East of Ramada Hotel) «Ú÷∂ A Ú‹∂ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈ ¡Â∂ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∆ ¡≈«Ӓ ÙªÂ∆ Ò¬∆ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∆ ¡ß«ÂÓ ¡Á≈√ ◊πÁπ¡≈≈ «√ßÿ √Ì≈ ¡À‚«Óß‡È «Ú÷∂ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆Õ Í«Ú≈ È≈Ò Áπæ÷ Íz◊‡≈Ú≈ ’È Ò¬∆ Âπ√∆∫ ◊πÁ∆Í «√ßÿ ‹Ø‘Ò È≈Ò ¯ØÈ Èß. GH@-BFG-@@FG ”Â∂ ¯ØÈ ’ √’Á∂ ‘ØÕ
ÀÈÏØ «Íz«ß ‡ß◊ 鱧 È≈ÁÈ ¡Òχ≈ «Ú⁄Ø∫ √ÏØÂÓ Íπ√’≈ «Ó«Ò¡≈ ¡À ‚ «Óß ‡ È (¬∂ Ù ∆¡È «‡z«Ï¿±È «Ï¿±Ø)- ¡À‚«Óß‡È Á∆ È≈ÓÚ «Íz ß « ‡ß ◊ ’ß Í È∆ À È ÏØ «Íz ß « ‡ß ◊ ¡À ∫ ‚ √≈¬∆È «ÒÓ«‡‚ 鱧 È≈ÁÈ ¡Òχ≈ ”⁄ ◊≈‘’ª ȱ ß Â√æ Ò ∆Ï÷Ù √∂ Ú ≈Úª Íz Á ≈È ’È Ò¬∆ √ÏØÂÓ ’ßÍÈ∆ Á≈ Íπ√’≈ «Áæ  ≈ «◊¡≈Õ «¬√ √Ïß Ë ∆ ’ßÍÈ∆ Á∂ ¡ÀÓ. ‚∆. ÚÂÈÁ∆Í «√ßÿ ◊∂Ú≈Ò ¡Â∂ ‹√«ÚßÁ «√ßÿ «Ìß‚ È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ «¬‘ ¡À Ú ≈‚ ‘ √≈Ò Úæ ÷ -Úæ ÷ ÷∂  ª È≈Ò √Ïß Ë Â ¿π ‘ Ȫ ’ßÍÈ∆¡ª 鱧 «ÁæÂ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛ ‹Ø ◊≈‘’ª 鱧 Â√æÒ∆Ï÷Ù, «Ï‘ Â∂ Ú≈«˜Ï ’∆Óª ”Â∂ √∂Ú≈Úª Á∂ È≈Ò-È≈Ò ‘ØÈ≈ Ó≈ÍÁß‚ª ”Â∂ ͱ≈ ¿πÂÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «Ízß«‡ß◊ Á∆¡ª √∂Ú≈Úª «Ú⁄ È≈ÁÈ ¡Òχ≈ «Ú⁄Ø∫ ÀÈÏØ «Ízß«‡ß◊ 鱧 ¸«‰¡≈ «◊¡≈ √∆Õ √. «Ìß‚ ¡Â∂ ◊∂Ú≈Ò È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ ’ßÍÈ∆ ÚæÒØ∫ ÚÀÈ’±Ú, ‡Øª‡Ø, «ÚßÈ∆ÍÀ◊, √À√’≈‡±È, ’ÀÒ◊∆, Óª‡∆¡Ò ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ‘ØȪ ’√«Ï¡ª ¡Â∂ ¡Ó∆’≈ Á∂ Ú∆ ’¬∆ Ù«‘ª «Ú⁄ «Íz߇ √Ó≈È Ì∂ « ‹¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛Õ ¿π ‘ Ȫ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ √≈‚∆ ’ßÍÈ∆ ÚæÒØ∫ ’Ø ¬ ∆ Ú∆ √Ó≈È ÚÀ È ’± Ú , ‡Øª‡Ø, ⁄∆È ‹ª ‘ØȪ √±«Ï¡ª ‹ª Á∂Ùª «Ú⁄Ø∫ «Íz߇ ’Ú≈ ’∂ ◊≈‘’ª È±ß È‘∆∫ «ÁæÂ≈ ‹ªÁ≈Õ ‹Á«’ ‘ ’ß Ó ◊≈‘’ª Á∆
‘≈˜∆ «Ú⁄ «‚˜≈«¬È Â∂ «Íz߇ ’∆Â≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ÂÁ∂ ‘∆ ¡√∆∫ ÚË∆¡≈ √«Ú√, ’π ¡ ≈«Ò‡∆ ¡Â∂ Ú≈«˜Ï ’∆Óª ”Â∂ «Ízß«‡ß◊ ’’∂ Á∂‰ Ò¬∆ ◊߇∆ ’Á∂ ‘ªÕ ’ßÍÈ∆ Á∂ ÓÀÈ∂‹ «Ï‹Ø¬∂ È∂ Áæ « √¡≈ «’ ¡√∆∫ ‡æ « ’ß ◊ ’ß Í È∆ Á∆¡ª Ò≈◊ Ïπ æ ’ , «¬ß √ ÍÀ È ÙÈ Ïπ æ ’ ª, ÿø « ‡¡ª Ú≈Ò∆ Ïπ æ ’ , ‚À ’ Ò, √«‡æ ’ , «Ï˜È√ ’≈‚, ÎÒ≈«¬, À√‡ØÀ∫‡ª Á∂ ÓÀ«È¿±, Ò≈¬∆‡ª Ú≈Ò∂ √≈¬∆È, «‚˜∆‡Ò √≈¬∆È, ’ØØÍÒ≈«√‡ √≈«¬È, √À∫‚«Ú⁄ √≈¬∆È, ÒÀ ‡ ˛µ‚, ÍØ √ ‡, «‡’‡ª, ‡∆ Ù‡ª, ‘π ‚ ∆¡ª, ¡≈¬∆ ’≈‚, ÈÚ∂ ∫ √≈Ò Á∂ ’À¶‚, «Ú¡≈‘ Â∂ ÏÊ ‚∂ Á∂ ’≈‚, ÍÀµÈ, ÍÀÈ√Òª, ÏÀÒ±È, «’Â≈Ϫ, ÓØ‘ª, ÏÀ∫’ª Á∂ ⁄Àµ’, «‚Í≈«˜‡ Ïπ æ ’ ª ÂØ ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ «Ízß«‡ß◊ Á≈ ‘ Â∑ª ’ßÓ ’∆Â≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛Õ ◊≈«¯’ «¬ß ⁄ ≈‹ ÁÏ≈ËØ È∂ Áæ « √¡≈ «’ ÈÚ∂ ∫ «Ï‹È√ ÷Ø Ò ‰ √Ó∂ ∫ «Ï‹È√ ’≈‚, ÎÒ≈«¬ Â∂ √≈«¬Èª ¡≈«Á Á∆ ÒØÛ ‘πßÁ∆ ˛Õ ¡√∆∫
ÚË∆¡≈ Âπ‘≈‚∂ ’ßÓ ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ «‚˜≈«¬È ’’∂ ͱ ≈ ÍÀ ’ ∂ ‹ Ú≈«˜Ï Óπ æ Ò ”Â∂ «Íz ß ‡ ’’∂ Á∂Úª◊≈ Âπ‘≈‚∂ Ï拇 ¡Èπ√≈Õ √≈«¬È ÓÀÈ∂‹ «ÈÀ È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ ¡√∆∫ √≈¬∆È ÷πÁ ◊≈‘’ª Á∆ Á∂÷-∂÷ ‘∂· ÚË∆¡≈ √Ó≈È Ò◊≈ ’∂ ω≈™Á∂ ‘ª ¡Â∂ «Îæ‡ Ú∆ ’Á∂ ‘ªÕ ‹√«ÚßÁ «Ìß‚ Â∂ ÚÂÈÁ∆Í ◊∂ Ú ≈Ò È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ «’√∂ Ú∆ Â∑ª Á∆ «Ízß«‡ß◊ Ò¬∆ Âπ√∆∫ GH@-DFAF@@@ ”Â∂ ¯ØÈ ’’∂, ¬∆Ó∂Ò Rainbowcopyprinting@gmail ”Â∂ Ì∂‹ √’Á∂ ‘Ø ‹ª ICAFCD ¡ÀÚ«È¿± ”Â∂ ¡≈ ’∂ ÷πÁ ¡≈‚ ’ √’Á∂ ‘Ø «’√∂ Ú∆ Ì≈Ù≈ «Ú⁄Õ √. «Ìß ‚ Â∂ ◊∂ Ú ≈Ò È∂ «’‘≈ «’ «¬‘ ¡ÀÚ≈‚ ͱ∂ √‡≈¯ Â∂ √Ó±‘ Ì≈¬∆⁄≈∂ Úæ Ò Ø ∫ «ÓÒ∂ ÌÚ∂ ∫ √«‘ÔØ◊ È≈Ò «Ó«Ò¡≈ ˛Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¡√∆∫ √Ó±‘ Ì≈¬∆⁄≈∂ Á≈ «‘ «ÁÒØ∫ ËßÈÚ≈Á ’Á∂ ‘ª ¡Â∂ Ì«Úæ÷ «Ú⁄ Ú∆ ¡«‹‘∂ ÌÚ∂∫ √«‘ÔØ◊ Ò¬∆ ¡≈√ Íz◊‡ ’Á∂ ‘ªÕ
‹ª “Ï≥Á∆¤ØÛ «ÁÚ√“ “Â∂ ‘∆ ÏπÒ≈¿∞∫Á∆ √∆Õ √≥È 1738 ¬∆. «Ú⁄ Ì≈¬∆ ÓÈ∆ «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È∂ Ò≈‘Ω Á∂ √»Ï∂Á≈ ˜’∆¡≈ ÷≈È ˘ ‡À’√ Ú‹Ø∫ Í≥‹ ‘˜≈ ∞ͬ∂ Á∂‰∂ Ó≥È ’∂ ¡≥«ÓzÂ√ «Ú⁄ “Ï≥Á∆¤ØÛ «ÁÚ√“ ÓÈ≈¿∞‰≈ ÂÀ¡ ’ «Ò¡≈Õ «√º÷ª Á∂ ÓȪ «Ú⁄ «¬√ «ÁÈ ˘ ÒÀ ’∂ Ì≈∆ ÷πÙ∆ Á∆ Ò«‘ √∆Õ ¿∞Ë ˜’∆¡≈ ÷≈È Á∆ ⁄≈Ò √∆ «’ «¬√ Â∑ª È≈Ò «√º÷ª Á≈ Ì≈∆ «¬’º· ‘Ø √’∂◊≈ ¡Â∂ √≈‚∆¡ª ¯Ω‹ª ¿∞È∑ª ¿∞µÍ ‘ÓÒ≈ ’ ’∂ «√º÷ª Á≈ ÓÒ∆¡≈Ó∂‡ ’È «Ú⁄ ’≈ÓÔ≈Ï ‘Ø √’‰◊∆¡ªÕ Í «√º÷ √≥◊ª ˘ √»Ï∂Á≈ Á∆ ⁄≈Ò Á∆ ıÏ Òº◊ ⁄πº’∆ √∆ «‹√ ’’∂ ¡≥«ÓzÂ√ «Ú⁄ «¬√ «Á‘≈Û∂ “Â∂ Ï‘∞ ÿº‡ ‘∆ √≥◊Â-«¬’º·∆ ‘Ø √’∆ «‹√ Á≈ ÈÂ∆‹≈ «¬‘ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ «’ ÿº‡ √≥◊ Á∂ ’≈È ◊∞» Á∂ ÷˜≈È∂ «Ú⁄ Ó≈«¬¡≈ Ú∆ ÿº‡ ‘∆ ‹Ó∑ª ‘Ø √’∆Õ Ì≈¬∆ ÓÈ∆ «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È∂ √»Ï∂Á≈
Á∆ ⁄≈Ò ÂØ∫ ÍzÌ≈«Ú ‘ج∂ Â∂ «¬√ «Á‘≈Û∂ Á∆ ÿº‡ Ω‰’ ¡Â∂ ÿº‡ ¡≈ÓÁÈ Á∂ ’≈È È∆¡Â ’∆Â∆ ‡À’√ Á∆ ’Ó Á∂‰ ÂØ∫ Ȫ‘ ’ «ÁºÂ∆ «‹√ ’’∂ Ì≈¬∆ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ˘ «◊z¯Â≈ ’ ’∂ «¬√Ò≈Ó ÓºÂ ˘ ’ϻ҉ Ò¬∆ «’‘≈ «◊¡≈ Í Ì≈¬∆ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ «ÈÌÀ ‘Ø ’∂ «Ú⁄∂Õ ¿∞È∑ª È∂ «¬√Ò≈Ó Á∆ Ï‹≈¬∂ ÓΩ ’ϻ҉ ˘ Í«‘Ò «ÁºÂ∆Õ Ì≈¬∆ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ˘ Ï≥Á-Ï≥Á ’º‡ ’∂ Ù‘∆Á ’ «ÁºÂ≈ «◊¡≈Õ «¬√ Â∑ª Ì≈¬∆ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∆ Ù‘∆Á∆ È∂ “Ï≥Á∆¤ØÛ «ÁÚ√“ Á∂ «¬«Â‘≈√ «Ú⁄ Ù‘∆Á∆ ≥◊ Ì ’∂ «¬√ «Á‘≈Û∂ ˘ ‹˜Ï≈Â∆ ¡Â∂ ı≈Ò√≈¬∆ ≥◊ «ÁºÂ≈Õ Á∆Ú≈Ò∆ ÂØ∫ ω∂ “Ï≥Á∆¤ØÛ «ÁÚ√“ Á≈ ÓÂÒÏ ‘À «’ ‘ Â∑ ª Á∆ ˆ∞ Ò ≈Ó∆ Á∂ Ï≥ Ë Èª ÂØ ∫ Óπ ’ Â∆ ¡Â∂ ¡«◊¡≈ÈÂ≈ Á≈ ‘È∑∂≈ Á» ’ ’∂ «◊¡≈È Íz’≈Ù ÎÀÒ≈¿∞‰≈Õ ¡≥«ÓzÂ√ Á∆ Á∆Ú≈Ò∆ “Ï≥Á∆¤ØÛ «ÁÚ√“ Á∂ Ȫ È≈Ò ‘∆ ÓÙ‘» ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬√ «ÁÈ √z∆ ÁÏ≈ √≈«‘Ï «Ú÷∂ Ì≈∆ ‹ØÛ-Ó∂Ò≈ Òº◊Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ «ÁÈ √≈˘ ¡≈͉∂ ÿª ¡Â∂ ◊∞»-ÿª «Ú⁄ Á∆ÍÓ≈Ò≈ ’È Á∂ È≈Ò-È≈Ò ¡≈͉∂ «ÁÒª «Ú⁄ «◊¡≈È Á∂ Á∆Í’ ‹◊≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ÒØÛ ‘À ª ‹Ø ¡√∆∫ ¡º‹ Ú«‘Óª-ÌÓª, ¡≥Ë«ÚÙÚ≈√ª, ’Ó’ª‚ª ¡Â∂ Í≈÷≥‚ª Á∆ ˆ∞Ò≈Ó∆ ÂØ∫ ÷Ò≈√∆ Í≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ ÔÂÈÙ∆Ò ‘Ø √’∆¬∂Õ «¬√ Â∑ª ’’∂ ‘∆ √≈‚∂ ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï Á∂ Ù∞Ì-«Á‘≈Û∂ ¡Â∂ «√º÷ √»Ï∆ª Á∂ ÷»È∆ √≈’∂ ÓÈ≈¬∂ √¯Ò ‘Ø √’‰◊∂, ÚÈ≈ ¡√∆∫ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ‘ √≈Ò Á∆Ú≈Ò∆ ÓÈ≈¬∆¬∂, «‹≥È∂ Ó˜∆ Á∆Ú∂ Ï≈Ò∆¬∂ Í ‹Á Â’ √≈‚∆ ¡≥Â-¡≈ÂÓ≈ «¬È∑ª ÌÓª ÂØ∫ Óπ’ ‘Ø ’∂ √≈‚∂ «‘Á∂-ÿ «Ú⁄ Íẕ Á≈ «◊¡≈È »Í∆ Íz’≈Ù È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á≈ ˙ÁØ∫ Â’ √≈‚∆ ÓÈ≈¬∆ Á∆Ú≈Ò∆ Ï∂¡Ê ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ Ï≈‘∆ »Íª “⁄ ’∆Â∆ ØÙÈ∆ √≈‚∂ ÓȪ Á∂ ‘È∑∂«¡ª ˘ Á» È‘∆∫ ’ √’Á∆Õ ◊∞»-ÿ Á∆ ‘≈˜∆ «Ú⁄ ÓÈ≈¬∆ Á∆Ú≈Ò∆ ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï≈È Á∆¡ª «√º«÷¡≈Úª Ë≈È ’ ’∂ ‘∆ √¯Ò ‘Ø √’Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ÓÈ «Ú⁄ ‹◊∂ «◊¡≈È-Íz’≈Ù Á∂ Á∆Í’ª È≈Ò ‘∆ ¡√∆∫ »‘≈È∆ ÷πÙ∆ Íz≈Í ’ √’Á∂ ‘ª, «¬√ Á∂ ¿∞Ò‡ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ ˘ Ì∞Ò≈ ’∂ Íz≈Í ’∆Â∆ ‹ªÁ∆ Á»√∆ √≥√≈’ ÷πÙ∆ «¬’ «Ú÷≈Ú≈ ‘À, ÌÓ ‘À, ÓÈ ˘ fi»·∆ Â√ºÒ∆ ‘ÀÕ
º÷ª Á∂ ‹ºÊÁ∂ ≈ª, ÍπÒ∆√ Ú≈Ò∂, Óπ÷º Ó≥Â∆ Í»∂ Í≥‹≈Ï «Úº⁄∫Ø «’‘Û≈ ÁØÙ∆ Ï≥Á≈ ÎÛ ÒÀ‰? √«Ú≥Á ’Ω √ºÂ∆-(’ÀÒ◊∆) ’∆ ¡≈ÍÁ∂ ÿ Á∆ ◊ºÒ Á≈ «÷Ò≈≈ Ú∆ ÍÏ«Ò’ «Úº⁄ Í≈ ’∂, «¬√∂ ª ÷Ω» Í≈¿∞∫Á∂ ‘Ø? «‹√ ª ’¬∆ Ù≈Â∆ √Ó≈‹ È≈Ò ’ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡À√≈ ’ج∆ ‘∆ ’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹Ø ¡À√≈ ’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√ ˘ ÒØ’ Í≈◊Ò ’«‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «√¡≈‰∂ Ï≥Á∂ ÿ Á≈ Ó≈ÓÒ≈, ÿ «Úº⁄ È«‹º· ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ÍÁ≈ Í≈ ’∂, ◊ºÒ Á∆¡ª ‹Û≈ ÒºÌ ’∂, ‘ºÒ ’º„ ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√∂ «Úº⁄ ¡≥’Ò Ó≥Á∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «‹√ ÿ Á∆ ◊º Ò ⁄≈ «ÁÚ≈∆ ÂØ∫ Ï≈‘ «Èº’Ò ‹≈Ú∂Õ ¿∞‘ ÿ ÷∂»-÷∂» ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À Õ ÒØ ’ ª «Úº ⁄ ÏÁÈ≈Ó∆ Ú≈Ë» Á∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂ ’ج∆ ◊ºÒ Í‘∂, ÙÛ’ª ¿∞Â∂ ÷Û∑∂ «Ú‘Ò∂ ÒØ’ª Á∂ ˺’∂ ⁄Û∑ ‹≈Ú∂, ÷≥Ϫ Á∆¡ª ‚≈ª Ϻ‰ ‹ªÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ Ëº‹∆¡ª ¿∞‚ ‹ªÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «Î ⁄≈‘∂ ◊∞¡ª„∆¡≈ ˘ ◊≈ˇ≈ ’º„∆ ‹≈ÚØÕ ÍºÒ∂ ’∞ºfi È‘∆∫ Ï⁄Á≈Õ ÒØ ’ ª ˘ ÙªÈØ ∫ ÙØ ’  «Á÷≈¿∞‰ Ú≈«Ò¡ª, ◊ºÒªÏªÂª «Úº ⁄ ¡≈¿∞ ‰ Ú≈«Ò¡ª, ’¬∆ «’√≈Ȫ Á∆ ‘≈Ò ¡À√∆ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘ «’√∂ Á∂ «√ ⁄Û∑ ’∂ ÓÈ Ò¬∆ «Â¡≈ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆ Ì∞º÷∂ ÓÁ∂, ˜«‘ ÷≈ ’∂ Ó ‹≈Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆ Ï≈ ¡À √ ≈ Ú∆ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹Ø Ï‘∞Â≈ È∂Û∂ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘∆ ’≥Ó √‘∆ Â∂ ı≈Ï ’’∂ «Ú◊≈Û Ú∆ √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «Í¡≈ Ú∆ È∂Û∂ Ú≈Ò≈ ’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘∆ ‹≈ÈØ∫ Ú∆ Ó≈ «Á≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ÍÂÈ∆ Á≈ ’ÂÒ ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂ Õ ÍÂ∆ ˘ ÍπÒ∆√ Ú≈Ò∂ ‹∂Ò ¡≥Á ’ «Á≥ Á ∂ ‘ÈÕ Óª-Ï≈Í Á∆
‹≈«¬Á≈Á ÍπºÂ ‘∆ ‘º«Ê¿∞∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ‹Ø ’º⁄ Á∂ ̪‚∂ ÚÂÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ √ªÌ ’∂ Ú∆ ¿∞‘∆ º÷Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ‡∞º‡Á∂ Ú∆ ¿∞Ȫ Á∂ ‘ºÊØ∫ ‘∆ ‘ÈÕ √z∆ ◊∞» ◊z≥«Ê √≈«‘Ï Á∂ ͺÂ∂ Í≈ÛÈ∂, «’√∂ È∂Û∂ Á∂ Ï≥Á∂ Á∆ ÷∂‚ Òº◊Á∆ ‘ÀÕ √z∆ ◊∞» ◊z≥«Ê √≈«‘Ï Â∂ ◊∞º‡’∂ Á≈ ͺ  ≈, ª ’¬∆ Ï≈ ¡º◊Ò≈, ͺÂ≈ ’º„‰ Òº◊∂ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ Í≈‡ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘ Í≈«Û¡≈ ͺÂ≈ ’ج∆ È‘∆∫ Áº√Á≈Õ «‹√ ‘≈Ò «Úº⁄ ¡ıÏ≈ª «Úº⁄ «Á√ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ «’√∂ ’ØÒØ «’√∂ È≈Ò «÷º⁄≈-Ë»‘∆ «Úº⁄ Í≈‡∂ Òº◊Á∂ ‘È ‹ª ‹ª‰ Ïπºfi ’∂ ’ج∆ ÷≈ ’º„∆ ◊¬∆ ‘ÀÕ Î∂√Ïπº’ ¿∞Â∂ «¬º’ ¡Ω Á≈ ‹Ø «Ï¡≈È ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘ Ú∆ √º⁄ Òº◊Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡Ω Á≈ «Ï¡≈È «¬√ ª √∆, ““ Ó∂∂ ÍπºÂ ˘ ◊z≥Ê∆ Á∆ ÈΩ’∆ ÂØ∫ ‘º‡≈ «ÁºÂ≈ «◊¡≈ √∆Õ ÍºÂ∂ ÓÀ∫ Í≈Û∂ ‘ÈÕ Ï¬∆ ÈÚ∂∫ ◊z≥Ê∆ «√ Òº◊ ‹ª‰, ª «’ Í«‘Ò∂ ◊z ≥ Ê ∆ ˘ «Î º ÷ «Ò¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ““ ÏÁÒ∂ Á∆ Ì≈ÚȪ «Úº⁄ Ï≥Á≈ ¡≈ÍÁ≈ ‘∆ ÎÀ«¬Á≈ √Ø⁄Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√ ˘ ‘Ø È∞’√≈È Á≈ ¡≥ÈÁ≈˜≈ È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á≈Õ √z∆ ◊∞» ◊z≥«Ê √≈«‘Ï Á∂ ͺÂ∂ «’√∂ ÷≈√ Ï≥Á∂ È∂ Í≈Û∂ Òº◊Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ÿ Á≈ Ì∂Â∆ Òß’≈ „≈‘∂Õ «‹√ ˘ ÍÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ √z∆ ◊∞» ◊z≥«Ê √≈«‘Ï Á∂ ¡≥◊ Í≈Û Ò¬∂ ‹ª‰Õ ’ΩÓ Ò¬∆ «¬‘ Ï‘∞ Áπº÷ Á∆ ◊ºÒ ‘ÀÕ ’ΩÓ «Úº⁄ Í√≈Á ÷Û∑≈ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘À Õ √z ∆ ◊∞ » ◊z ≥ « Ê √≈«‘Ï Á∂ ¡≥◊ Í≈ÛÈ Á∆ ◊ºÒ ÂØ∫ ‘º‡ ’∂, ‘Ø-‘Ø fi◊Û∂ «¤Û ͬ∂ ‘ÈÕ ◊»Ê∆ ¿∞Òfi ◊¬∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞ Á ≈ ª
◊∞Áπ¡≈∂ √≈«‘Ï ˘ «‹≥Á∂ Ó≈∂ ‘∞ ≥ Á ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ ◊∞Áπ¡≈∂ √≈«‘Ï Á≈ «‹≥Á≈ «’Ú∂∫ ÷πºÒ≈ «‘ «◊¡≈? ‹∂ ¿∞√∂ «Í≥‚ Ú≈«Ò¡ª ËÓ∆¡ª ÂØ∫ √z∆ ◊∞» ◊z≥«Ê √≈«‘Ï Á∂ ¡≥ ◊ Í≈ÛÈ Ú≈Ò≈ È‘∆∫ Ϋۡ≈ «◊¡≈Õ ¿∞ √ ◊∞Áπ¡≈∂ √≈«‘Ï Á≈ ◊z≥Ê∆ Ú∆ √π º Â ≈ ‘∆ «‘ «◊¡≈Õ Âº÷ª Á∂ ‹ºÊ∂Á≈ª, ÍπÒ∆√ Ú≈Ò∂, Óπº÷ Ó≥Â∆ Í»∂ Í≥‹≈Ï «Úº⁄Ø∫ «’‘Û≈ ÁØÙ∆ Ï≥Á≈ ÎÛ ÒÀ‰? ̺‡’∂ ‘ج∂ ÒØ’ª ÂØ∫ Ϻ⁄‰ Ò¬∆, ¡≈ÍÁ∆ ‹≈È ¤∞º‚≈¿∞‰ ˘, ÍÀ√∂ Á∂ ’∂, Ì≈Ú∂∫ «’√∂ ˘ ¿∞¬∆∫ ÓÈ≈ ÒÀ‰Õ ’ΩÓ Á∂ ¡≈◊»¡ª ¡º◊∂ Í∂Ù ’ Á∂‰Õ «’√∂ ˘ «¤ºÂª È≈Ò ’∞º‡ ’∂, ‚≈ fi∞’≈ ’∂, «¬‘ ÏÛ∂ ÷πÙ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Î∂√Ïπº’ ¿∞  ∂ ‹Ø Ë«È¡ª Á∆¡ª Ó» Ú ∆¡ª Òº ◊ ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «’Í≈Ȫ Í≈¬∆¡ª Ú≈Ò∂ ÓªÚª, ÌÀ‰ª Á∆¡ª ◊≈ˇ≈ ’º„Á∂ Ú∆ √π‰Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «‹√-«‹√ ˘ ÍπÒ∆√ È∂ Ϋۡ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡ªÓ Ï≥Á∂ Íz⁄≈«’ Â∂ ’ΩÓ Á∂ ¡≈◊» ¿∞√ ˘ ‹ª‰Á∂ ‘∆ ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ ’«‘ ‘∂ ‘È, ““ «¬‘ Ï≥Á≈ ¡À√≈ È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ¡À√≈ È‘∆∫ ’ √’Á≈Õ ““ ‹∂ ¿∞‘ ‹ª‰Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Ï≥Á≈ ’Ω‰ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘À? «Î «¬‘ ’ΩÓ Á∂ ¡≈◊», ¡√Ò∆ Ï≥Á≈ «’¿∞∫ È‘∆∫ ÎÛ ’∂, ‘≈˜ ’Á∂? Í»∆ «ÁÈ∆¡ª «Úº⁄ «√º÷ª Á≈ ‹Ò» √ «’¿∞ ∫ ’º „ ‰ Òº ◊ ∂ ‘È? ¿∞√∂ «Í≥‚ «Úº⁄ ◊ºÒ Óπº’ √’Á∆ √∆Õ «‹Ê∂ Ú∆ «¬‘ ÿº ‡ È≈ ‘Ø ¬ ∆ ‘À Õ ’∆ ◊∞ » Ó≈‘≈≈‹ Á∂ ¡≥ ◊ Í≈ÛÈ Ú≈Ò≈ Ï≥ Á ≈ Íπ Ò ª ʺ Ò ∂ Ò∞«’¡≈ ÏÀ·≈ ‘À? ‹ª ’∆ Ï√Ø∫ ¿∞ ’∂, ÙÛ’ª Â∂ ÷«Û∑¡ª ˘ «ÓÒ∂◊≈? ‹∂ «¬‘ ÒØ ’ «’√≈È, Ó˜Á» , Ú’∆Ò,
‹º‹ ÍÛ∑∂-«Ò÷∂ ‘‹ªª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ «Úº ⁄ ÙÛ’ª ¿∞  ∂ ‹Ò»√ ’º„ √’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ΩÒ≈ Í≈ √’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ √‘∆∫ ’≥Ó «’¿∞∫ È‘∆∫ ’Á∂? «¬≥Ȫ ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ √‘∆ ’≥Ó ‹ºÊ∂Á≈, ÍπÒ∆√ Óπº÷ Ó≥  ∆ ’∂ Õ «¬‘ ¡≈Í ‹ÏÒ∆¡ª Ó≈È ‹Ø◊∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬º ’ Íz ⁄ ≈«’ È∂ «Ï¡≈È «Áº  ≈, ““ Íπ Ò ∆√ ˘ ◊∞Áπ¡≈«¡ª Áπ¡≈Ò∂ ’ÀÓ∂ Òº◊≈¿∞‰∂ ⁄≈‘∆Á∂ ‘ÈÕ““ «¬√ ˘ ’ج∆ Íπº¤∂,““ ’∆ Â∞√∆∫ «√¯ √≥◊ Á∆ Ó≈«¬¡≈ Â∂ Á∂ˆ ÷ª‰ ‹Ø◊∂ ‘Ø? Â∞√∆∫ «¬‘ ‹Ø È≈Ò ¡≈ÍÁ∂ Ò¬∆ Í«‘∂Á≈ Ò¬∆ «ÎÁ∂ ‘ØÕ ¡≈Í ¿∞Ê∂ ‹≈ ’∂ «’¿∞∫ È‘∆∫ ÏÀ·∂? ’∆ ÍπÒª ÙÛ’ª ¿∞Â∂ ◊∞È≈‘◊≈ ÎÛÈ ˘ ÏÀ·∂ ‘Ø?““ ÍÏ«Ò’ ˘ «¬‘ ◊∞ ≥ ‚ ≈◊Á∆ «Á√ ‘∆ ‘À Õ Áπ’≈Ȫ, Ϻ√≈ ˘ ¡º◊ Ò◊≈ ’∂, ’∆ ’ج∆ Íπ≥ÈÁ≈È, ¡’Ò Á≈ ’≥Ó ’ ‘∂ ‘Ø? ‹∂ ‹∂Òª «Úº ⁄ ’ «Áº  ∂ Õ «Î ‘ÓÀÂ∆¡ª ÂØ∫ ‘Ø ◊∞≥‚≈◊Á∆ ’≈ ’∂, Ó‘ΩÒ ‘Ø ı≈Ï ‘∆ ’Ȫ ‘ÀÕ ¡Ú«Ò ¡Ò‘ ȱ∞ ¿∞Í≈«¬¡≈ ’∞Á«Â ’∂ √Ì Ï≥Á∂ ® ¬∂’ ȱ Â∂ √Ì∞ ‹◊∞ ¿∞Í«‹¡≈ ’¿∞È ÌÒ∂ ’Ø Ó≥Á∂ ®1® «¬‘ ÙÏÁ √z∆ ◊∞» ◊z ≥ « Ê √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ «Úº ⁄ «Ò«÷¡≈ ‘À Õ «Î Ú∆ ◊∞ » ◊Ø « Ï≥ Á «√≥ ÿ ‹∆ È∂ Í≥ ‹ «Í¡≈«¡ª «√¯ ÓÁª Á∆ ⁄Ω‰ ’∆Â∆Õ ¡÷∂ Ï∆Ï∆ ’ج∆ ◊z∞» ‹∆ Á∂ Í≥‹ «√ Ó≥◊«Á¡ª ÂØ∫, «√ Á∂‰ Ò¬∆ ÷Û∑∆ È‘∆∫ ‘ج∆Õ Í Ó≈Â≈ √≈«‘Ï ’Ω Âª ’ØÒ ‘∆ √∆Õ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È∂, Í≥‹ «Í¡≈«¡ª ˘ ¡≈ÍÁ≈ Á‹≈ «Áº  ≈Õ Óπ √ ÒÓ≈Ȫ. «‘≥ Á » ¡ ª ‘Ø ËÓª Ï≈Ï «¬º’ ‘Ø ËÓ ÷Û∑≈ ’ «ÁºÂ≈Õ «¬√ ˘ «√º÷ ’Ω Ó Á≈ ÈªÓ «Áº  ≈Õ Í≥ ‹ «Í¡≈«¡ª Á∆ «‚¿±‡∆ Ò≈¬∆
¡≥«Óz «Â¡≈ ’’∂, ‘Ø «√º÷ ’ΩÓ «Úº⁄ Ú≈Ë≈ ’Ȫ ‘ÀÕ Í≥ ‹ «Í¡≈«¡ª Á≈ ‘∞ ’ Ó Âª‘∆∫ Ó≥ È ‰ª ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂ ËÓ Á∂ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ «Úº⁄ √º⁄∂ Í≈ÂÙ≈‘ ◊∞» √z∆ ◊∞ » ◊z ≥ « Ê √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∂ Ï≈Ï ‘Ø ’∂, ’ΩÓ ˘ ¡≥«Óz≥ ¤º’≈ ’∂, ‘Ø ‹ªÂª ˘ È≈Ò «ÓÒ≈ ’∂, «√º÷ ’ΩÓ ÚË≈¿∞∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Ï≥Á∂ ˘ «√Ë∂ ≈‘ Í≈¿∞∫Á∂ Òº ◊ Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ’ªÓ, ’Ø Ë , ÒØÌ, ÓØ‘, ‘≥’ª ÂØ∫ Ï⁄‰ Ò¬∆ ’«‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Èª ’∂ Í≥‹ «Í¡≈∂ Ò≈¬∆ Òº◊ Ϻ‰ ’∂, ÒÛ≈¬∆ Á∆ ◊ºÒ ÚË≈ ’∂, ȯ ÎÒ≈ ’∂ , ’Ω Ó ˘ ÂÏ≈¡ ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ‘Ø‰Õ Í≥‹ «Í¡≈«¡ª Á∆ «¬‘ «‚¿±‡∆ È‘∆∫ ‘À Õ «’ ‹º Ê ∂ Á ≈ª, ◊z ≥ Ê ∆¡ª, «’ÂÈ∆¡ª, ◊∞Áπ¡≈«¡ª Á∂ ÓÀ∫Ϫ, ‘Ø ’Ó⁄≈∆¡ª ˘ ’≥Ó «Ú⁄Ø∫ ’º„ ’∂ Ï≈‘ Ó≈ÈÕ «¬‘ ‹∞≥Ó∂Ï≈∆¡ª ◊∞» ω∂ Í≥‹ «Í¡≈«¡ª Á∆¡ª È‘∆∫ ‘ÈÕ Í∆Ò≈, È∆Ò≈, «⁄º ‡ ≈, Í«‘≈Ú≈ ◊∞» È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ ◊∞» ÁπÈ∆¡ª ÂØ∫ ¡ºÒ◊ Á∆ ¡º’Ò Ú≈Ò≈, «Á¡≈Ò» , «ÚÙ≈Ò, Ù≈Â, Á≈Â≈ ºÏ Á≈ »Í ‘ÀÕ «‹≥Ȫ È∂ º÷ª Á∂ ‹ºÊ∂Á≈ª Á∂ ’≥Ó «Úº⁄ ÁıÒ «ÁºÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞Ȫ ˘ º÷ª ÂØ∫ ¿∞Â≈È Á∆ «È’ªÓ ’ØÙÙ ’∆Â∆ ‘ÀÕ ‘Ú≈ «Úº⁄ ÎÀ«¬ ’È Ú≈Ò∆ ◊ºÒ ‘ÀÕ ¡À√∂ Ò≈¬∆ Òº ◊ Í≥ ‹ «Í¡≈∂ ¡≥«Óz≥ ¤º’≈ ’∂, ’ΩÓ ’À√∆ Ϻ‰≈¿∞‰◊∂? «¬≥Ȫ ÂØ∫ ¡≥«Óz≥ ¤º’ ’∂ ’ΩÓ fiΩÒ∆ ⁄º’ ‘∆ Ϻ‰∂◊∆Õ ¡À√∂ ⁄≈‘∂ ÙÛ’ª Â∂ ÏÀ · ’∂ Ï∆Ï∆¡ª Á∆¡ª Ó∂‘È È≈Ò Íº’ª¬∆¡ª , Ø ‡ ∆¡ª ÷ª¬∆ ‹ª‰ ‹ª ◊∞Áπ¡≈«¡ª «Úº⁄ ÏÀ· ’∂, Ó˜Á» ª Á≈ ’Óª«¬¡ª, Óπ¯Â Á≈ Ó≈Ò ÷ª¬∆ ‹ª‰Õ
Ï≈Ï∆ Ú◊∆ «Á√‰ Ú≈Ò∆ «¬√ Ó≈‚Ò È∂ ’∆Â≈ ¡≈͉∆ √πÁ ≥ Â≈ Á≈ ÷πÒ≈√≈ ’∆Ú: B@AB ”⁄ «‘¿±ÓÈ Ï≈Ï∆ Á∂ Ȫ È≈Ò ÓÙ‘» ‘ج∆ Ô»’z∂È Á∆ Ú∂Ò∂∆¡≈ È∂ «¬÷ ÓÀ◊˜∆È (’≈√ÓØÍ≈«Ò‡È) ˘ «ÁºÂ∆ «¬≥‡«Ú¿± ”⁄ ¡≈͉∆ √π≥ÁÂ≈ Á≈ ÷πÒ≈√≈ ’Á∂ ‘ج∂ «’‘≈ «’ ÏzÀ√‡ ¤º‚ ’∂ Ó∂≈ Í»≈ Ò∞’ È∂⁄πÒ ‘ÀÕ ¡Â∂ ÒØ’ ÓÀ˘ Ï≈Ï∆ Á∂ Ȫ È≈Ò ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Ú∂Ò∂∆¡≈ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ‘∞‰ ÓÀ˘ ¡≈͉∂ ‘∆ Ȫ ÂØ∫ «÷ºfi ‘؉ Òº◊∆ ‘À «¬‘ Ȫ ÓÀ˘ ¡ÍÓ≈«È ӫ‘√»√ ’≈¿∞∫Á≈ ‘À, ÓÀ∫ ¡≈͉∆ «¬’ Úº÷∆ ͤ≈‰ ω≈¿∞‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ √∆ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ÓÀ∫ «¬‘ Ȫ √«Ú’≈ ’∆Â≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ «¬‘ Ó∂∆ √Ì ÂØ∫ Úº‚∆ ◊ÒÂ∆ √∆Õ ‘∞‰ ÓÀ∫ «¬√ È≈Ò ¡ÍÓ≈«È ӫ‘√»√ ’ ‘∆ ‘ªÕ Ú∂Ò∂∆¡≈ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ‘ «¬’ «¬È√≈È Á∆ ͤ≈‰ ÷πÁ Á∆ ‘؉∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘À, Í ‹ÁØ∫ Â∞‘≈˘ «’√∂ Á∆ ’≈Í∆ «’‘≈ ‹≈Ú∂ ª ¿∞‘ ◊ºÒ ÷πÁ Ò¬∆ Ï∂‘Á ÙÓÈ≈’ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ‘≈Òª«’ «Í¤Ò∂ «ÁÈ∆∫ Ú∂Ò∂∆¡≈ È∂ «’‘≈ √∆ «’ ÓÀ∫ È‘∆∫ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ «’ ÒØ’ «¬‘ √Ø⁄‰ «’ ÓÀ∫ «’√∂ ‘Ø ˘ ’≈Í∆ ’ ‘∆ ‘ªÕ ÒØ’ª È∂ ª «¬ÊØ∫ º’ ’«‘ «ÁºÂ≈ √∆ «’ ¿∞‘ ËÂ∆ Á∆ È‘∆∫, √◊Ø∫ Ù∞º’ ◊z«‘ ÂØ∫ ¡≈¬∆ ‘ÀÕ
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Editorial Page
Issue 136 (14)
30 October, 2015
Asian Tribune
√ßÍ≈Á’∆
◊∆Â≈ Á∆ ÚÂÈ Ú≈Í√∆ : ÁØ‘ª ÓπÒ’ª «Úæ⁄ ‰≈˙ Ú∆ ÿæ‡ ‘ØÚ∂ ’≈Î∆ ¶Ó∂ √Ó∂∫ ÂØ∫ «¬’ Á±‹∂ ”Â∂ «¬Ò˜≈ÓÏ≈˜∆, «¬’ Á±‹∂ 鱧 È∆⁄≈ «Á÷≈¿π‰ ¡Â∂ √‘æÁª ¿πÂ∂ ◊ØÒ∆Ï≈∆ Á∆¡ª ‰≈˙ Ì∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª Á∂ ‘πß«Á¡ª ’Ò∑ ÁØ‘ª Á∂Ùª «Ú⁄≈Ò∂ «¬’ ÷Ò±√ Ì«¡≈ ÒÓ‘≈ ¡≈«¬¡≈ ‹ÁØ∫ ◊∆Â≈ ¡≈͉∂ Á∂Ù Í‘πß⁄∆Õ ≈‘ ̇’ ’∂ Í≈«’√Â≈È ‹≈ Í‘πß⁄∆ Ì≈ Á∆ Ï∂‡∆ ◊∆Â≈ Á∆ Òæ◊Ì◊ ‚∂„ Á‘≈’∂ Ï≈¡Á ÚÂÈ Ú≈Í√∆ ÷πÁ ¿π√ Á∂ Ò¬∆ ÷πÙ∆ Á∂ ÍÒ ‘∆ ‘È, «¬√ ÿ‡È≈’zÓ È∂ ◊ÒÂ∆ È≈Ò ÁØȪ Í≈«√¡ª Á∆¡ª √‘æÁª ˘ß Í≈ ’ ’∂ ¶ÿ ¸æ’∂ ¡«‹‘∂ Á±√∂ Ïæ«⁄¡ª «Úæ⁄ Ú∆ ÚÂÈ Ú≈Í√∆ Á∆¡ª √ßÌ≈ÚÈ≈Úª ‹◊≈ «ÁæÂ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ √‘æÁ Í≈ «√Î Íø¤∆, ÈÁ∆¡ª ¡Â∂ ‘Ú≈ Á∂ Ïπ«Ò¡ª Á∆ Ï∂Ø’‡Ø’ ¡≈Ú≈‹≈¬∆ È‘∆∫ ‘πßÁ∆, ÌØÒ∂ Ïæ⁄∂ Ú∆ ÁØ Á∂Ùª «Ú⁄≈Ò∂ «÷æ⁄∆¡ª ◊¬∆¡ª √‘æÁª Á∆ ÍzÚ≈‘ È‘∆∫ ’Á∂Õ Ò◊Ì◊ ‚∂„ Á‘≈’∂ Í«‘Òª √ÓfiΩÂ≈ ¡À’√ÍzÀ√ ≈‘∆∫ ‹Ø ÒÛ’∆ Ï∂‘æÁ Ó≈Û∆ ‘≈Ò «Úæ⁄ Ò≈‘Ω Í‘πß⁄∆ √∆, ¿π‘ ¡≈͉∆¡ª ¡æ÷ª «Úæ⁄ √πÈ«‘∂ √πÍÈ∂ ÒÀ ’∂ Í≈«’√Â≈È ¬∂¡Ò≈¬∆Ș Á∂ ‹‘≈˜ «Úæ⁄ ‘æ√Á∆ Óπ√’≈¿∫πÁ∆ Ì≈ Ú≈Í√ ¡≈¬∆ ˛, ª «¬√ Ò¬∆ √≈鱧 «¬√Ò≈Ó≈Ï≈Á Á≈ Ùπ’ æ ∆¡≈ ¡Á≈ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ˛Õ Í≈«’√Â≈È Á∆ «¬’ ¡ÀÈ ‹∆ ˙ ¬∆Á∆ Î≈¿±∫‚∂ÙÈ È∂ «¬ßÈ∂ √≈Òª Âæ’ È≈ «√Î ¿π√ 鱧 ¡≈͉∆ Ï∂‡∆ Á∆ Â∑ª æ«÷¡≈, ÏÒ«’ ¿π√ 鱧 È≈Ó Ú∆ «ÁæÂ≈Õ «¬‘ Áæ√‰ÔØ◊ ˛ «’ ¿π‘ «‘ßÁ± ˛, ¿π√ È±ß Í±‹≈ Í≈· ’È Á∆ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ Ú∆ «ÁæÂ∆ ◊¬∆Õ «¬√ «Ò‘≈˜ È≈Ò ¿π‘ Ì≈ Á∆ È‘∆∫, Í≈«’√Â≈È Á∆ Ú∆ Ï∂‡∆ ˛Õ Ë≈«Ó’ ¡√«‘‰Ù∆ÒÂ≈ Á∂ «¬√ ÁΩ «Úæ⁄ ◊∆Â≈ Á∆ «¬‘ ’‘≈‰∆ √‘æÁ Á∂ ÁØȪ Í≈√∂ «‘‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ÈΠÁ∂ √ΩÁ≈◊ª Á∂ Ò¬∆ √Ï’ ˛Õ «ÎÒ‘≈Ò ◊∆Â≈ Á≈ ÚÂÈ ¡≈¿π‰≈ √‘æÁ Á∂ ÁØȪ Í≈√∂ ¡≈Ó ÒØ’ª Á∂ «Ú⁄≈Ò∂ «Ï‘ «ÙÂ∂ ‘Ø «˜¡≈Á≈ Úˉ∂ ÎπæÒ‰∂ ⁄≈‘∆Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ◊∆Â≈ «’√Ó Ú≈Ò∆ ˛ «’ ¿π √ Á∆ Ú≈Í√∆ ÁØ È ª Í≈«√¡ª Á∆¡ª √’≈ª Á∆ Í«‘Ò ¡Â∂ Ó∆‚∆¡≈ Á∆ ⁄’≈⁄Ω∫Ë «Úæ⁄ ‘ج∆ ˛Õ ¿πÓ∆Á ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ˛ «’ ‹ÒÁ∆ ‘∆ ¿π‘ ¡≈͉∂ Í«Ú≈ È≈Ò «ÓÒ ’∂ ÈÚ∂∫ «√∂ ÂØ∫ ¡≈͉≈ ‹∆ÚÈ Ùπ± ’ √’∂◊∆Õ Í ◊ÒÂ∆ È≈Ò √‘æÁ Í≈ ’È Ú≈Ò∂ √≈∂ Ïæ⁄∂ ◊∆Â≈ Á∆ Â∑ª «’√Ó Ú≈Ò∂ È‘∆∫ ‘πßÁ∂Õ ¿π‘ ◊ÒÂ∆ È≈Ò, ◊πæ√∂ È≈Ò ÿ ¤æ‚Á∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ ‹ÁØ∫ ¿πÈ∑ª 鱧 ¡«‘√≈√ ‘πßÁ≈ ˛ ¿πÁØ∫ Âæ’ Ú≈Í√∆ Á∂ √≈∂ ≈‘ ÏßÁ ‘Ø ¸æ’∂ ‘πßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ «¬‘ ¡’√ √‘æ Á Á∂ ÁØ È ª Í≈«√¡ª ÂØ∫ ̇’ ’∂ Í‘πß⁄∂ Ïæ«⁄¡ª Á∆ ÙÈ≈÷ ¡Â∂ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∆ ÚÂÈ Ú≈Í√∆ Á∂ Ò¬∆ Íz Ì ≈Ú∆ Í«‘Ò Ú∆ ‘Ø ‰ ∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ˛Õ Í≈«’√Â≈È ÂØ∫ «√Î ◊∆Â≈ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ ÍÂ∆, ¿π√ Á∂ È≈Ò ÁØÂÎ≈ «Ù«Â¡ª Á∂ «Ï‘ ‘؉ Á∆ «¬’ ¿πÓ∆Á Á∆ «’È Ú∆ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ¡≈¬∆ ˛Õ ‹∂’ ÁØȪ Á∂Ùª Á∂ È≈◊«’ª «Ú⁄≈Ò∂ √ÁÌ≈ÚÈ≈ Á∂ «ÙÂ∂ ’≈«¬Ó ’È∂ ‘È Âª «¬√ ¿πÓ∆Á 鱧 ‡π應 È‘∆∫ Á∂‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ¡Â∂ ¿πÓ∆Á ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ˛ «’ ÁØȪ ÓπÒ’ª Á∆¡ª √’≈ª Ú∆ «¬√ ÿ‡È≈ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á «¬√ ‰≈˙ 鱧 ÿæ‡ ’È Ò¬∆ ◊ßÌ∆ ‘؉◊∆¡ª ¡Â∂ ÁØ‘ª Á∂Ùª «Úæ⁄ ¡«‹‘∆ ‘Ú≈ ⁄Ò∂◊∆ «‹√ «Úæ⁄ ¡≈Ó ÒØ’ ≈‘ Á∆ √≈‘ ÒÀ‰◊∂Õ
«√º÷ ËÓ «Úº⁄ Ó≈Û∆ «√¡≈√ ¡≈ ˺√∆ ‘À ’Á∆ √Óª √∆ √z ∆ ◊∞ » ‘◊Ø«Ï≥Á √≈«‘Ï È∂ Ó∆∆ ¡Â∂ Í∆∆ Á∆¡ª ÁØ ÂÒÚ≈ª Í«‘È∆¡ª √È ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ «ÁÈ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á «¬‘ ◊ºÒ √Ú∆’≈ ’ Ò¬∆ ◊¬∆ √∆ «’ «√º÷ª «Úº⁄ ËÓ ¡Â∂ ≈‹√∆ Ú◊ «¬’ ‘∆ ‘ÈÕ Í «‹¿∞ ∫ «‹¿∞ ∫ √Óª ÒßÿÁ≈ «◊¡≈, «¬‘ ◊ºÒ Ú∆ √ÍæÙ‡ ‘Ø ¡≈¬∆ «’ «√º÷ «√¡≈√ √≈¯ √πÊ∆ È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ «√¡≈√ Á≈ ÓÒ∆È ‘؉≈ «√¯ «√º÷ «√¡≈√ «Úº⁄ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ ¡≈«¬¡≈ ÏÒ«’ √≈∆¡ª «√¡≈√∆ Í≈‡∆¡ª ≈‹ √Â≈ ¿∞Â∂ ’≈Ϙ ‘Ø ‰ Ò¬∆ Â∑ ª -Â∑ ª Á∂ Ù‚Ô≥ ’È Òæ◊ ͬ∆¡ª ¡Â∂ «¬‘ ¡Ú◊∞‰ «√æ÷ «√¡≈√ «Úº⁄ Ú∆ ¡≈ ÚÛ∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¡æ‹ Ú’Â ¡≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ «√º÷ ËÓ Á∆ Í«ÚæÂÂ≈ ’≈«¬Ó æ÷‰ Ò¬∆ «√æ÷ «√¡≈√ ˘ «√º÷ ËÓ ÂØ∫ Úæ÷≈ æ«÷¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ Í «’¿π∫«’ «√º÷ «√¡≈√ «√º÷ ËÓ ¿∞Â∂ Ú∆ Ì≈» ‘Ø ◊¬∆ ‘À, «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¡æ‹ «√æ÷ ËÓ ˘ «√æ÷ «√¡≈√ ÂØ∫ ¡≈˜≈Á È‘∆∫ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈Õ ¡º‹ ÙzØÓ‰∆ ◊∞Áπ¡≈≈ Íz Ï ≥ Ë ’ ’Ó∂ ‡ ∆ Á∆¡ª Ú∆ ⁄Ø ‰ ª ‘∞≥Á∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ ⁄؉ª «‹Ê∂ Ú∆ ‘؉ ≈‹È∆Â∆ ¡≈ ÚÛÁ∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ ⁄؉ª «Úº⁄ «‹Â Íz≈Í ’È Ò¬∆ ¿∞‘ √≈∂ Ù‚Ô≥ Ú‰∂ ÍÀ∫Á∂ ‘È «‹‘Û∂ ≈‹√∆ ÒØ’∆∫ «√¡≈√∆ ⁄؉ª «‹Â‰ Ò¬∆ ÚÂÁ∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ «¬‘ Ú∆ ◊ºÒ √ÍæÙ‡ ‘À «’ Í≥‹≈Ï Á∆ √’≈ «‹√ ‘æÊ ‘À ¿∞√ Í≈‡∆ Á≈ ÍzÌ≈Ú ¡Â∂ ÁÏ-ÁÏ≈ Ú∆ ¿∞√∂ Â∑ª Ó«‘√»√ ’∆Â≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À «‹Ú∂∫ «’Ë∂ Ì»⁄≈Ò ¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂ ª ¿∞√Á∂ fi‡’∂ Á»-Á» Âæ’ Ó«‘√»√ ’∆Â∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆ √≈Òª ÂØ∫ Í≥‹≈Ï ¡≥Á ¡’≈Ò∆ ÁÒ Ï≈ÁÒ Á≈ ≈‹ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬√ ’’∂ «¬‘ ◊ºÒ Ú∆ √Ú∆’≈ ’È∆ ÍÀ∫Á∆ ‘À «’ ÙzØÓ‰∆ ◊∞Áπ¡≈≈ Íz Ï ≥ Ë ’ ’Ó∂ ‡ ∆ Á≈ Íz Ë ≈È ¿∞ ‘ ∆ ¡≈ÁÓ∆ ωÁ≈ ¡≈ «‘≈ ‘À «‹√ ¿∞Â∂ ÙzØÓ‰∆ ¡’≈Ò∆ ÁÒ Ï≈ÁÒ Ó«‘Ï≈È∆ ’Á≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬‘ ◊ºÒ Ú∆ √Ú∆’≈ ’È∆ ωÁ∆ ‘À «’ «¬‘ ¡≈ÁÓ∆ ¿∞√∂ Â∑ª ’≥Ó ’È Ò¬∆ Ó‹Ï» ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À ‹À√≈-‹À√≈ ¿∞√˘ Ú’Â Á∆ √’≈ ‘∞’Ó «Á≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ Ú∆ √Ú∆’≈ ’È≈ ωÁ≈ ‘À «’ «√æ÷ª Á∂ √z∆ ¡’≈Ò Âı ¡Â∂ Í≥‹≈Ï Á∂ ‘Ø Âıª Á∂ ‹Ê∂Á≈ Ú∆ Ú’Â Á∆ √’≈ Á∂ ‘∞’Óª È≈Ò Ê≈Í∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ «¬√Á≈ ÓÂÒÏ «¬‘ Ú∆ «È’ÒÁ≈ ‘À «’ «¬‘ √≈∂ √≥√Ê≈È Ú’Â Á∆ √’≈ Á≈ ‘∞’Ó √Ú∆’≈ ’È Ò¬∆ Ó‹Ï» ’∆Â∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡æ‹’æÒ∑ Á≈ fi◊Û≈ «√√≈ Ú≈Ò∂ √≈Ë ˘ √˜≈ Á∂‰ ¡Â∂ «¯ √˜≈ Óπ¡≈Î∆ ÂØ∫ Ù∞» ‘Ø«¬¡≈
‘ÀÕ «¬‘ √˜≈ Âıª Á∂ ‹Ê∂Á≈ª È∂ Óπ¡≈¯ ’∆Â∆ ‘ÀÕ «ÚØË∆ «Ëª È∂ «¬√ ◊ºÒ ˘ Í’Û «Ò¡≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ Ï≈ÁÒ √’≈ «÷Ò≈¯ ◊æÒ ’È
≈‹√∆ ÁÏ≈¡ ÂÒ∂ ‘∆ Ú≈Í√ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ Íø‹ «Í¡≈«¡ª Á≈ ‘∞’Ó Ú∆ «√¡≈√∆ ÁÏ≈¡ ÊæÒ∂ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬‘ Í≥‹ «Í¡≈«¡ª
ÁÒ∆Í «√≥ÿ Ú≈√È, ¡À‚ÚØ’‡ ∂ Á≈ ÓΩ ’ ≈ ω≈ «Ò¡≈ ‘À Õ «¬‘ ¡≈«÷¡≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘À «’ «√√≈ Ú≈Ò∂ √≈Ë È≈Ò Ï≈ÁÒª È∂ ◊≥„ Â∞Í ’ Ò¬∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¿∞√Á∆ Ù÷√∆¡Â ˘ B@AG Á∆¡ª «ÚË≈È √Ì≈ Á∆¡ª ⁄؉ª Ò¬∆ Ú‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ ◊ºÒ √æ⁄ ‘À ‹ª fi»· ‘À, «¬√ Í≈√∂ √Ø⁄‰ Ò¬∆ «’√∂ È∂ Ú’Â ‘∆ È‘∆∫ Á∂‰≈ ‘ÀÕ «ÚØË∆ «Ëª È∂ «¬’
Á∆ Ï÷≈√Â◊∆ ¡Â∂ «¯ Ï‘≈Ò∆ Ú∆ «√¡≈√∆ ÁÏ≈¡ ÊæÒ∂ ’∆Â∆¡ª ’≈Ú≈¬∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «√æ÷ √≥◊ª «¬‘ ◊æÒª √Ófi ‘∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ ¡æ‹ «¬‘ Ú∆ ÍzÂ÷ «Á÷≈¬∆ Á∂ «‘≈ ‘À «’ «√º÷ √≥◊ª Ú∆ «ÚØËÂ≈ ’È «Úº⁄ ¡≈ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘ج∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ «¬¿∫π Í≥‹≈Ï «Úº⁄ «¬’ Ì»⁄≈Ò «‹‘≈ ¡≈ «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ «√æ÷ ËÓ Á∂ Ó‘≈È
«√º÷ «√¡≈√ÂÁ≈Ȫ ˘ «¡≈√ «Úº⁄ ¡≈͉≈ ≈‹ ’≈«¬Ó ’È Ò¬∆ ¡æ‹ Á∂ Ú’Â ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ ’¬∆ ⁄≈Òª ⁄Ò‰∆¡ª ÍÀ ∫Á∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ «¬‘ ⁄≈Òª √≈∆¡ª Á∆¡ª √≈∆¡ª ·∆’-·≈’ È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á∆¡ª ¡Â∂ È≈ ‘∆ «√æ÷ ª Á∂ «√æ÷∆ «√˪ª ¿∞Â∂ Í»∆¡ª ¿∞ÂÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ Óπ«‘≥Ó ⁄Ò≈ «ÁºÂ∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ ’¬∆ Ê≈¬∆ ‹≈Ó Ú∆ Òæ◊∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ ‘˜»Ó «‘≥√’ Ú∆ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘ÀÕ Íπ«Ò√ È∂ ◊ØÒ∆¡ª Ú∆ ⁄Ò≈¬∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ ’∞ºfi ÒØ’∆∫ Ó≈∂ Ú∆ ◊¬∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√∂ Ú’Â «’√≈È ¡≥ÁØÒÈ Ú∆ ¿∞· ÷ÒΩÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ «ÚØË∆¡ª È∂ «¬√ Ú’Â Á≈ ˜’∂ ¯≈«¬Á≈ ¿∞·≈«¬¡≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¡æ‹ «¬‘ ØÒ≈ æÍ≈ «¬ÂÈ≈ ÚæË «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ ’ÀÍ‡È ¡Ó«≥Á «√≥ÿ Ú◊∂ «¬‘ Ó≥◊ ’È ◊æÒ Í¬∂ ‘È «’ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï Á∆ ¡’≈Ò∆ Ì≈‹Í≈ √’≈ Ï÷≈√ ’ «ÁºÂ∆ ‹≈Ú∂ ¡Â∂ «¬Ê∂ ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆ ≈‹ Ò≈◊» ’∆Â≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ¡Ê≈ È∂Û∂ Á∂ Ì«Úæ÷ «Úº⁄ ⁄؉ª Ú∆ ’Ú≈¬∆¡ª ‹≈‰Õ Í≥‹≈Ï ¡≥Á ’ª◊√ ‘∆ «¬’ ¡À√∆ Á»‹∆ Í≈‡∆ ‘À «‹√˘ ≈‹ ’È Á≈ ÓΩ’≈ «ÓÒ √’Á≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¡æ‹ ÔÂÈ ’∆Â∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘È «’ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï Á∆ ¡’≈Ò∆ Ì≈‹Í≈ √’≈ Â∞ ≥ ÿ Ï÷≈√ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ’∆ ω∂◊≈, «¬√ Ï≈∂ ‘∞‰∂ ’∞ºfi È‘∆∫ ¡≈«÷¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈, Í ‘≈Ò≈ «¬‘ Á√≈ ‘∂ ‘È «’ Í≥‹≈Ï ¡≥Á ÙªÂ∆ Ï‘≈Ò ‘∞≥Á∆ ÓπÙ«’Ò «‹‘∆ ◊ºÒ «Á√ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ «√º÷ √≥√Ê≈È «√¡≈√∆ ÒØ’ª Á∂ «¬Ù≈∂ ¿∞Â∂ ’≥Ó ’ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ √«Â’≈ ÔØ ◊ Âıª Á∂ ‹Ê∂Á≈ª ¿∞Â∂ ¡æ‹ «¬‘ ÁØÙ Òæ◊ «‘≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞È∑ª È∂ Óπ¡≈Î∆-È≈Ó≈ √’≈ Á∂ ¡≈÷∂ ÍÚ≈È ’∆Â≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡Â∂ ‹Á «ÚØ Ë ∆¡ª Á≈ ÁÏ≈¡ Ú«Ë¡≈ ª «¬‘ Óπ ¡ ≈Î∆ È≈Ó
¡√Ê≈Ȫ ¿∞Â∂ ¿∞◊Ò∆ ¿∞·‰ Òæ◊ ͬ∆ ‘ÀÕ ˆÀ «√æ÷ª √≈‘Ó‰∂ ¡æ‹ «√æ÷ Ì≈¬∆⁄≈≈ «¬’ Ó˜≈’ «‹‘≈ ω «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¡æ‹ «˜ßÓ∂Ú≈∆ ’ج∆ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ÒÀ «‘≈Õ «√æ÷ª Á∆ ÏÁ«’√ÓÂ∆ «¬‘ ‘∆ ‘À «’ «Í¤Ò∂ ’¬∆ Á‘≈«’¡ª ÂØ∫ «√æ÷ª Í≈√ ’ج∆ √Ú-ÍzÚ≈Ò «√æ÷ Ò∆‚ È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ Ë≈«Ó’ ¡√Ê≈Ȫ ¡Â∂ √z. ◊∞Áπ¡≈≈ ÍzÏ≥Ë’ ’Ó∂‡∆ Ú∆ «√¡≈√∆ ÁÏ≈¡ ÊÒ∂ ¡≈ ’∂ ¡≈͉∆ Í«ÚæÂzÂ≈ ¡Â∂ Ù’Â∆ ◊Ú≈ ÏÀ·∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ ¡æ‹ «√æ÷ª «Úº⁄ «¬È∑ª √≥√Ê≈Ȫ ¿∞Â∂ Ú∆ «’≥±≥ Íz≥± ‘؉ Òæ◊ «Í¡≈ ‘ÀÕ «√º ÷ «√¡≈√ÂÁ≈Ȫ ˘ «¡≈√ «Úº⁄ ¡≈͉≈ ≈‹ ’≈«¬Ó ’È Ò¬∆ ¡æ‹ Á∂ Ú’Â ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ ’¬∆ ⁄≈Òª ⁄Ò‰∆¡ª ÍÀ∫Á∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ «¬‘ ⁄≈Òª √≈∆¡ª Á∆¡ª √≈∆¡ª ·∆’-·≈’ È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á∆¡ª ¡Â∂ È≈ ‘∆ «√æ÷ª Á∂ «√÷∆ «√˪ª ¿∞Â∂ Í»∆¡ª ¿∞ÂÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ «¬√ ◊≥Á∆ «√æ÷ «√¡≈√ ˘ «√æ÷ √≥√Ê≈Ȫ ÂØ∫ Á» ‘∆ æ«÷¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂ ª «Ï‘ ‘ÀÕ √≈˘ «¬‘ ¯À√Ò≈ ’È≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈ «’ √z∆ ◊∞» ‘◊Ø«Ï≥Á ‹∆ Á∂ ڒª «Úº⁄ ◊æÒª ’∞ºfi ‘Ø √È ¡Â∂ ¡æ‹ ’∞ºfi ‘Ø ‘ÈÕ ¡æ‹ «√æ÷ «√¡≈√ ͫÚæ «‘ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ √’Á∆ ¡Â∂ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¡æ‹ «¬‘∆ ¯∞Ó≈È ’È≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈ «’ «√æ÷ √≥√Ê≈Ȫ Á≈ «√æ÷ «√¡≈√ È≈Ò ’ج∆ ÒÀ‰≈-Á∂‰≈ È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ ‹Á Âæ’ «√æ÷ √≥√Ê≈È «√æ÷ «√¡≈√ ÂØ∫ ¡≈˜≈Á È‘∆∫ ’∆Â∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ÂÁ Âæ’
«√æ÷ª «Úº⁄ Ï∂⁄ÀÈ∆ ω∆ Ú∂◊∆Õ «¬‘ «’ÂÈ∆¡ª ‘∆ Úæ‚∆¡ª Áπÿ‡È≈Úª ‘È ‹Á ’Á∆ «√√≈ Ú≈Ò∂ √≈Ë ˘ √˜≈ «ÁæÂ∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¯ «ÏȪ «’√∂ √‘∆ «’√Ó Á∆ Ó≈Î∆ Ó≥«◊¡≈ ‘∆ ¿∞√˘ Óπ¡≈¯ ’ «ÁºÂ≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ «‹√ «’√∂ È∂ Ú∆ Óπ¡≈Î∆ Á∆ ¡˜∆ ÍÛ∑∆ ‘À ¿∞‘ «¬‘∆ ¡≈÷Á≈ ‘À «’ «¬‘ Óπ¡≈Î∆ Á∆ ¡˜∆ È‘∆∫ ‘À ÏÒ«’ Ó˜≈’ Ì«¡≈ ÷ ‘ÀÕ ÓÀ∫ «’√∂ Á∆ Ï≈ÏÂ≈ È‘∆∫ ’∆Â∆, ÓÀ∫ «’√∂ Á∆ Ï≈ÏÂ≈ «’¿∞∫ ’ª◊≈, ÓÀ∫ «’√∂ Á∆ Ï≈ÏÂ≈ ’ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ √’Á≈Õ «¬√ ÷ Á∂ ¡’ «¬‘ Ú∆ ’„∂ ‹≈ √’Á∂ ‘È «’ «¬‘ ¡≈ÁÓ∆ «¬‘ ¡≈÷ «‘≈ ‘À «’ ÓÀ∫ ª Ï‘∞ Úæ‚≈ ‘Ø ¡≈«¬¡≈ ‘ª ¡Â∂ ¡æ‹ Ó∂∂ Ï≈Ï Á≈ ’ج∆ ‘À ‘∆ È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ ’Á∂ √˜≈ Á∂ Á∂‰≈ ¡Â∂ ’Á∆ Óπ¡≈¯ ’ Á∂‰≈ Ï‘∞ ‘∆ ¡Ê‘∆‰ ÿ‡È≈Úª ‘È ¡Â∂ ‹Á √˜≈ Ú∆ ÁÏ≈¿∞ ÊæÒ∂ «ÁºÂ∆ ‹≈Ú∂ ¡Â∂ Óπ¡≈Î∆ ÁÏ≈¿∞ ÊæÒ∂ «ÁºÂ∆ ‹≈Ú∂ ª ¡À√∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª ‘Ø Ú∆ Áπ÷Á≈¬∆ ‘ÈÕ «¬È∑ ª ◊æ Ò ª ¿∞  ∂ «Ú⁄≈ ’È∆ ωÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ Ú’Â Á∆¡ª Â≈’ª Á∂ ÁÏ≈¿∞ ÊæÒ∂ ¡≈ ’∂ ¯À√Ò≈ ’È≈ ·∆’-·≈’ È‘∆∫ ‘∞ ≥ Á ≈Õ «È¡ªÍz‰≈Ò∆ «Úº⁄ Ú∆ ‹Á ÁÏ≈¿∞ ¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ª «¬È√≈¯ Á≈ Â’≈˜≈ ÷ÂÓ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ÁÏ≈¿∞ ¡◊ √’≈∆ √∆ ª Ú∆ Ó≈‚∆ ◊æÒ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¡◊ «¬‘ ÁÏ≈¿∞ «ÚØË∆¡ª ÚæÒØ∫ ‘À ‹ª ‹ÈÂ≈ ÚæÒØ∫ ¡Ê≈ «√æ÷ √≥◊ª ÚæÒØ∫ Í≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¯À√Ò∂ ÏÁÒ∂ ◊¬∂ ‘È Âª «¬‘ ◊æ Ò ª Ú∆ Ó˜≈’ ω ◊¬∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ «√æ÷ Íz≥Í≈Úª ˘ Ëæ’≈ Òæ◊≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¡æ‹ «√æ÷ √≥◊ª ˘ ¯À√Ò≈ ’È≈ «Í¡≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬È∑ª ¯À√«Ò¡ª ¿∞Â∂ ‡∆’≈ «‡Í‰∆ ¡≈¬∆ ‘À Õ «√æ ÷ √≥ √ Ê≈È «¬È∑ª «ÚØËÂ≈Úª ¿∞Â∂ «Ú⁄≈ ’È ¡Â∂ ¡≈͉∆ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ Ï‘≈Ò ’’∂ «√÷ √≥◊ª «Úº⁄ ÍÚ≈È ⁄Û∑È Á≈ ÔÂÈ ’ÈÕ «√æ÷ «¬«Â‘≈√ «Úº⁄ ¡æ‹ Ï‘∞ ‘∆ È≈˜∞’ ÿÛ∆ ¡≈ ◊¬∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¡æ ‹ ‹Ò√∂ ‹Ò» √ ª ¡Â∂ ÀÒ∆¡ª Á≈ Ú’Â È‘∆∫ ‘À ÏÒ«’ ÏÀ· ’∂, «Ú⁄≈ ’’∂ ’ج∆ ‘æÒ Òæ̉ Á≈ ÔÂÈ ’È≈ ÍÀ‰≈ ‘ÀÕ «√æ ÷ Ì≈¬∆⁄≈∂ Á∆ «‹‘Û∆ Ù≈÷ ω∆ ‘Ø ¬ ∆ ‘À ¿∞ ‘ ’≈«¬Ó æ÷‰ Ò¬∆ ¡æ‹ ÙªÂ∆ Á≈ Ó≈‘ΩÒ Ï‰≈¿∞‰≈ Ï‘∞ ‘∆ ˜»∆ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ ÷≈«Ò√Â≈È Ò«‘ Á∂ ڒª «Úº ⁄ Ú∆ «√æ ÷ ª Á∆ √‘∆ «‘È∞Óª∆ È‘∆∫ √∆ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆ ¡Â∂ «√æ ÷ ª È∂ Ï‘∞  Úæ ‚ ≈ È∞ ’ √≈È ¿∞·≈«¬¡≈ √∆Õ √‘∆ Ò∆‚«ÙÍ È≈ ‘؉ ’≈È «√æ÷ ‘Ó∂Ù≈ ‘∆ È∞’√≈È ¿∞·≈¿∞∫Á∂ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ A@A-√∆ «Ú’≈√ ’ÒØÈ∆, Í«‡¡≈Ò≈
¡Ó∆’∆ ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆ ¡‘∞Á∂ Á∂ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ Á∆ ÿ‡∆ Íz«√ºË∆ Ú≈«Ù≥ ◊ ‡È: ¡Ó∆’∆ ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆ ¡‘∞Á∂ Á∆ ⁄؉ ”⁄ ∆ÍÏ«Ò’È ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈∆ Á∆ ¡≈√ º÷‰ Ú≈Ò∂ Ì≈Â∆ Ó» Ò Á∂ Ï≈Ï∆ «‹≥ Á Ò Á∆ ‘ÓÈ«Í¡≈Â≈ A Î∆√Á∆ ÂØ∫ ‘∂·ª Í‘∞≥⁄ ◊¬∆ ‘ÀÕ Â≈˜≈ √Ú∂÷‰ ”⁄ «’‘≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞È∑ª Á∆ Íz⁄≈ Óπ«‘≥Ó ·∆’ È‘∆∫ ⁄ºÒ ‘∆Õ «¬‘ Íz ◊ ‡≈Ú≈ B ÓØ ‘ Ò∆
√Ú∂÷‰≈- √∆ ¡ÀµÈ. ¡ÀµÈ. - ˙. ¡≈. √∆. ¡Â∂ Ú≈Ò √‡z ∆ ‡ ‹ÈÒ ”⁄ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ «‹≥ Á Ò Á∆ ‘ÓÈ«Í¡≈Â≈ A Î∆√Á∆ ÂØ∫ ‘∂·ª «‚º◊ ◊¬∆ ‘À «‹√ Á∂ Ó◊Ø∫ Ï‘∞ √≈∂ «√¡≈√∆ Í≥‚ª È∂ ’«‘‰≈ Ù∞» ’ «ÁºÂ≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞‘ B@AF Á∆ ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆ ⁄؉ ÒÛ‰ Á∆ ¿∞È∑ª Á∆ Ó‘ºÂÚÍ»ÈÂ≈ Á≈ ÷≈ÂÓ≈ ‘À Õ ‘≈Òª«’ Ò∞ « √¡≈È≈ Á∂ ÁØ Ú≈ ◊ÚÈ ‘∂ DD √≈Ò≈ «‹≥ÁÒ È∂ «¬≥È∆ ‹ÒÁ∆ ¡≈√ È‘∆∫ ¤º ‚ ∆Õ ¿∞ Í Ø ’  √Ú∂ ÷ ‰ ¡È∞ √ ≈ «ÍÏ«Ò’È ÁΩ Û ”⁄ ‘∞ ‰ ‚Ø È ≈Ò‚ ‡≥ Í ¡Â∂ Ï∂È’≈√È ¡º◊∂ ‘ÈÕ ‡≥Í Á∆ ‘ÓÈ«Í¡≈Â≈ BG Î∆√Á∆ ¡Â∂ ’≈√È Á∆ BB Î∆√Á∆ ‘ÀÕ
‘∂’ C ”⁄Ø∫ «¬’ ¡Ω ¡≈͉∂ ÓØÏ≈¬∆Ò ”Â∂ Á∂÷Á∆ ‘À ÍØÈ Òß‚È: ¡«‹‘≈ È‘∆∫ ‘À «’ «√Î ÍπÙª ˘ ‘∆ ÍØÈ Á∂÷‰ Á∆ ¡≈Á ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬’ ÈÚ∂ ∫ √Ú∂ ÷ ‰ «Ú⁄ ÷πÒ≈√≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘À «’ ¡Ωª ˘ Ú∆ «¬‘ ’≥Ó ’≈Î∆ Í√≥Á ‘ÀÕ √Ú∂÷‰ «Ú⁄ «‘º√≈ ÒÀ‰ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª ‘ C ¡Ωª ”⁄Ø∫ «¬’ Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ √∆ «’ ¿∞‘ ¡≈͉∂ ÓØÏ≈¬∆Ò ”Â∂ ÍØÈ Á∂÷Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «Ïz«‡Ù Î؇Ø◊z≈Î ¡Ó∂∫‚∆ È∂ ¡≈Ëπ«È’ ¡Ωª ¡Â∂ ÍØ È È≈Ò ¿∞ È ∑ ª Á∂ ‹∞ Û ≈¡ Ï≈∂ ‹≈‰È Ò¬∆ «¬’ √Ú∂÷‰ ’∆Â≈Õ
Í≈«’ «Úº⁄ ÈÚ∂∫ ¡ÀÈ¡À√¬∂ Á∆ «ÈÔ∞’Â∆ È∂ ÏÁÒ∂ √Ó∆’‰ d «Í¤Ò∆ Í∆Í∆Í∆ √’≈ È∂ Ú∆ ω≈«¬¡≈ √∆ √≈Ï’≈ ¯Ω‹∆ ¡¯√ ˘ ’ΩÓ∆ √πº«÷¡≈ √Ò≈‘’≈ d Ì≈ ںÒØ∫ «ÈÔ∞’Â∆ Í≈«’ Á≈ ¡≥Á»È∆ Ó≈ÓÒ≈ ’≈ Â∂ ‹ÈÒ ‹≥‹»¡≈ È≈Ò ◊ºÒÏ≈ Á∆ «¬º¤≈ ’∆Â∆ ˜≈‘ d Ì≈Â∆ È∆Â∆ÿ≈Û∂ Í«‘Òª ‘∆ «Á≥Á∂ ‘∂ È∂ Í≈«’ ¯Ω‹ È≈Ò ≈ÏÂ∂ ”Â∂ ˜Ø d ‹ÈÒ ‹≥‹»¡ª Á∂ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ ”⁄ Ì≈Â∆ √πº«÷¡≈ Ó≈‘ª Á∆ ≈«¬ Úº÷Ø-Úº÷∆ ÈÚ∆∫ «ÁºÒ∆: Í≈«’√Â≈È «Úº ⁄ ÈÚ∂ ∫ ’Ω Ó ∆ √π º « ÷¡≈ √Ò≈‘’≈ (¡ÀÈ¡À√¬∂) Ú‹Ø∫ ÒÀ·∆ÈÀ∫‡ ‹ÈÒ («‡≈.) È≈«√ ı≈È ‹≥ ‹ » ¡ ≈ Á∆ «ÈÔ∞’Â∆ ÂØ∫ «¬√Ò≈Ó≈Ï≈Á «Ú⁄Ò∆ ◊∞≥fiÒÁ≈ «√ÚÒÎΩ‹∆ Ò∆‚«ÙÍ «Úº⁄ ¡«‘Ó ÂÏÁ∆Ò∆ Á≈ √≥’∂ «ÓÒÁ≈ ‘À Õ ˆΩ ÂÒÏ ‘À «’ «¬√ «ÈÔ∞ ’ Â∆ È≈Ò Óπ Ò ’ Á∆ «√¡≈√∆ Ò∆‚«ÙÍ ˘ «¬‘ ¡‘∞ Á ≈ √∆È∆¡ ¡≈◊» √Â≈‹ ¡˜∆˜ ÂØ∫ ÒÀ ’∂ «¬’ √≈Ï’≈ ¯Ω‹∆ ¡¯√ ‘Ú≈Ò∂ ’È Ò¬∆ Ó‹Ï» ‘Ø ‰ ≈ «Í¡≈ ‘ÀÕ Ì≈ ͫ‘Òª ‘∆ ¡≈÷ ⁄πº’≈ ‘À «’ ‹ÈÒ ‹≥‹»¡≈ Á∆ «ÈÔ∞’Â∆ Í≈«’√Â≈È Á≈
¡≥Á»È∆ Ó≈ÓÒ≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ÈÚ∆∫ «ÁºÒ∆ ¿πÈ∑ª È≈Ò ¡ÀÈ¡À√¬∂ͺË∆ ◊ºÒÏ≈ Á∆ ⁄≈‘Ú≈È ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ÂØ∫ √≈¯ ˜≈‘ ‘À «’ Ì≈ ˘ √≈Ï’≈ ¯Ω ‹ ∆ ‹ÈÀÒ È≈Ò ¿π√ Á∂ «¬√ ÈÚ∂ ∫ ∞  Ï∂ «Úº ⁄ Ú«ڑ≈ ’È «Úº ⁄ ’Ø ¬ ∆ Íz ∂ Ù ≈È∆ È‘∆∫ ‘À Õ ¿π Ë «¬√Ò≈Ó≈Ï≈Á ÂØ∫ ¡≈¬∆¡ª «Í؇ª Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ ‘À «’ «¬‘ Í≈«’√Â≈È∆ ¯Ω‹ ÚºÒØ∫
ÓπÒ’ Á∂ √Ò≈ÓÂ∆ Ó≈Ó«Ò¡ª ¿π  ∂ , ı≈√’ Ì≈ È≈Ò «√ºfi‰ Á∂ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ «Úº⁄ ¡≈͉∆ Í’Û ÚË≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ ⁄πº«’¡≈ «◊¡≈ «¬’ ¡«‘Ó ’ÁÓ ‘ÀÕ Á»‹∂ Í≈√∂ «¬‘ «ÈÔ∞’Â∆ Ì≈ ˘ «¬√ ÁÒ∆Ò Á∆ Í÷ Á≈ ÓΩ’≈ Ú∆ «Á≥Á∆ ‘À «’ Ì≈ ˘ Í≈«’√Â≈È∆ ¯Ω ‹ È≈Ò ≈ÏÂ≈ ÚË≈¿π‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À, «‹√ Á≈ Í≈«’Â√≈È «Úº ⁄ ‘Ó∂Ù≈ ¡√Ò ÁÏÁÏ≈ «‘≥Á≈
‘ÀÕ ¿∞∫‹ Ú∆ ‹ÈÒ ‹≥‹»¡≈ ¡«‹‘∂ Í«‘Ò∂ Úº ‚ ∂ ¯Ω ‹ ∆ ¡¯√ È‘∆∫ ‘È, «‹‘Û∂ «¬‘ ¡‘∞Á≈ √≥Ì≈Ò ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ Í«‘Òª «Í¤Ò∆ Í∆Í∆Í∆ √’≈ È∂ Ú∆ Ó∂‹ ‹ÈÒ («‡≈.) Ó«‘Ó»Á Áπ≈È∆ ˘ ¡ÀÈ¡À√¬∂ ω≈«¬¡≈ √∆Õ Ì≈Â∆ È∆Â∆ÿ≈Û∂ ‘Ó∂Ù≈ «¬‘ ÁÒ∆Ò «Á≥Á∂ ‘∂ ‘È «’ Ì≈ ںÒØ∫ Í≈«’√Â≈È Á∆ «√¡≈√∆ Ò∆‚«ÙÍ È≈Ò ‘∆ ÚÂ-«Ú‘≈ ’∆Â≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À, Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¿π‘ ¯Ω‹∆ ‹ÈÀÒ «˜¡≈-¿πÒ‘º ’ Á∂ » Í «Úº ⁄ ‘Ø Ú ∂ , Â≈È≈Ù≈‘ ÂØ ∫ √Á ω∂ ÍÚ∂˜ ÓπÙº¯ Â∂ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ⁄π‰∂ ‘ج∂ ¡≈◊»¡ª Ï∂Ș∆ Ì∞º‡Ø, Ô» √ ¯ ˜≈ «◊Ò≈È∆ ‹ª ÈÚ≈˜ Ù∆¯ Á∂ »Í «Úº⁄ ‘ØÚ∂Õ ‘∞‰ ‹ÈÒ ‹≥‹»¡≈ Á∆ «ÈÔ∞’Â∆ È≈Ò «¬‘ √Ú≈Ò ‘ºÒ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿π‘ È≈ «√¯ ¯Ω‹∆ Óπ÷∆ ‹ÈÒ
‘∆Ò Ù∆¯ Á∂ ¡«Â ÌØ √ ∂ Ó ≥ Á ‘È, «‹È∑ ª Á∆ Óπ Ò ’ Á∂ √Ò≈ÓÂ∆ Ó≈Ó«Ò¡ª, ÷≈√’ Ì≈ È≈Ò «√ºfi‰ √Ï≥Ë∆ Ï‘∞Â∆ ⁄º Ò Á∆ ‘À , √◊Ø ∫ ¿π È ∑ ª Á∆ «ÈÔ∞’Â∆ Ú∆ ÍzË≈È Ó≥Â∆ ÈÚ≈˜ Ù∆¯ È∂ ’∆Â∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Â∑ª Ì≈Â∆ ¡ÀÈ¡À√¬∂ ¡‹∆ ‚ØÚ≈Ò ‹ÁØ∫ ¡≈͉∂ «¬√ Í≈«’√Â≈È∆ ‘Ó∞ÂÏ≈ È≈Ò «√ºË∆ ◊ºÒÏ≈ ’È◊∂ ª «¬’ ÈÚ∆∫ «Áz Ù ≈ÚÒ∆ ¿πÌ∂◊∆Õ ¿∞ ∫ ‹ Ì≈Â∆ √π º « ÷¡≈ Ó≈‘ª Á∆ «¬√ √Ï≥Ë∆ ≈«¬ Ú≥‚∆ ‘ج∆ ‘ÀÕ √π √ ≈«¬‡∆ Î≈ Í≈«Ò√∆ √‡‚∆ Á∂ ‚≈«¬À’‡ ’ØÓØ‚Ø ¿πÁÀ Ì≈√’ Á≈ «¬√ √Ï≥Ë∆ ’«‘‰≈ √∆, ““«¬’ «‡≈«¬‚ ¯Ω‹∆ ¡¯√ Á∆ Í≈«’√Â≈È∆ ¡ÀÈ¡À√¬∂ Ú‹Ø∫ «ÈÔ∞’Â∆, ÁØÚª ÓπÒ’ª Á∂ Ï‘∞ ‘∆ Ó≈Û∂ ‘≈Ò≈ «Úº⁄Ø∫ ◊∞˜ ‘∂ «Ù«Â¡ª Ò¬∆
√≥ Ì Ú ÂΩ ”Â∂ ÚË∆¡≈ ‘Ø √’Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «’¿∞∫«’ ˜≈‘ ‘À «’ ≈ÚÒ«Í≥‚∆ √«Ê ¯Ω‹∆ ‘À‚ ’∞¡≈‡ ‘∆ ¡√Ò «Úº⁄ Ì≈Â∆ √Ò≈ÓÂ∆ Â∂ ‰È∆Â’ «‘º  ª Á∂ «Â≥ È ¡«‘Ó Íº ÷ ª- ’ÙÓ∆, Á«‘ÙÂ◊Á∆ ¡Â∂ ÍÓ≈‰» ‘«Ê¡≈ª Â∂ «Ó˜≈«¬Òª ˘ ’≥ ‡ Ø Ò ’Á≈ ‘À Õ ““ ¿π È ∑ ª «’‘≈ «’ ‹ÁØ ∫ ‹ÈÒ Áπ≈È∆, ‹Ø ‹ÈÒ «˜¡≈ Á∂ √≈Ï’≈ ¯Ω‹∆ √‘≈«¬’ ‘∂ ‘È, Í≈«’√Â≈È Á∂ ¡ÀÈ¡À√¬∂ √È Âª ¿π‘ Ú’Â Ì≈Â-Í≈«’√Â≈È∆ ◊º Ò Ï≈ ͺ ÷ Ø ∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ ¿π √ ≈» √∆Õ Á» ‹ ∂ Í≈√∂ «¬≥ √ ‡∆«⁄?» ‡ ¡≈¯ «‚ÎÀ √ √‡‚∆˜ ¡À∫‚ ¡ÈÒ«√√ Á∆ «√⁄ ÎÀ Ò Ø √«Óz  ∆ ͇È≈«¬’ Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ ‘À «’ ‹ÈÒ ‹≥‹»¡≈ Á∆ «ÈÔ∞’Â∆ È≈Ò ’ج∆ ı≈√ ¯’ È‘∆∫ ÍÚ∂◊≈Õ
Ó«‘Ò≈ Í≈«¬Ò‡ ¿π‚≈¿π‰◊∆¡ª ‘∞‰ ÒÛ≈’» ‹‘≈˜
9218, 34 AVENUE EDMONTON, AB T6L 5P2
ÈÚ∆∫ «Áº Ò ∆: ’∂ ∫ Á √’≈ È∂ «¬«Â‘≈√’ ’ÁÓ ⁄π º ’ «Á¡ª ‘Ú≈¬∆ ¯Ω ‹ ”⁄ Ó«‘Ò≈Úª ˘ ÒÛ≈’» Í≈«¬Ò‡ª Á∂ Á√Â∂ ”⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ’È Á∆ ÓȘ»∆ Á∂ «ÁºÂ∆ ‘ÀÕ º«÷¡≈ Ó≥Â≈Ò∂ È∂ ‘Ú≈¬∆ ¯Ω‹ ˘ «¬√ √Ï≥Ë∆ ÍzÚ≈È◊∆ Á∂ «ÁºÂ∆ ‘ÀÕ º«÷¡≈ Ó≥Â≈Ò∂ ÚºÒØ∫ ‹≈∆ «Ï¡≈È ”⁄ «’‘≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ ¬∂ ¡ ÎØ √ ¡’À ‚ Ó∆ ”⁄ «√÷Ò≈¬∆ ÒÀ ‘∂ ÏÀ ⁄ ”⁄Ø ∫ Í«‘Ò∆ Ó«‘Ò≈ ÒÛ≈’» Í≈«¬Ò‡ª Á∆ ⁄Ø ‰ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈¬∂◊∆Õ «¬È∑ª ˘ ‹»È B@AF ”⁄ ’«ÓÙÈ «ÁºÂ≈ ‹≈¬∂◊≈Õ «¬√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á «¬’ √≈Ò Ò¬∆ ¿πÈ∑ª ˘ ¡‚Úª√‚ «√÷Ò≈¬∆ «ÁºÂ∆ ‹≈?∂◊∆ ¡Â∂ «Î ¿π‘ ‹»È B@AG ”⁄ ÒÛ≈’» ‹‘≈˜ Á∂ ’Ø ’ «Íº ‡ ”⁄ Á≈ıÒ ‘Ø
√’‰◊∆¡ªÕ «Â≥È √ÀÈ≈Úª ”⁄Ø∫ ‹‘≈˜ª Á∂ Í≈«¬Ò‡ Ú‹Ø∫ ¯Ω‹ ”⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ’∆Â≈ ‹ ≈ ¬ ∂ ◊ ≈ Õ º « ÷¡≈ Ó≥  ∆ ÓÈØ‘ Í∆’ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∂ ‘È «’ Ó«‘Ò≈Úª ‘«Ê¡≈Ï≥Á ÏÒª ”⁄ ÚË∂∂ Ô Ø ◊ Á ≈ È Í≈¿π ‰ Õ ¿π ∫ ‹ ¿πÈ∑ª «’‘≈ √∆ ‘Ú≈¬∆ ¯Ω‹ Í«‘Ò∆ √ÀÈ≈ ‘ج∂◊∆ «’ Ó«‘Ò≈Úª ˘ ÓπÙ’Ò ’≥Ó «‹√ ”⁄ Ó«‘Ò≈Úª ÒÛ≈’» √Ω∫͉ ”⁄ ¡‹∂ √Óª Òº◊∂◊≈Õ ‘Ú≈¬∆ ¯Ω‹ ”⁄ «¬√ √Ó∂∫ Í≈«¬Ò‡ Ú‹Ø ∫ √∂ Ú ≈Úª «ÈÌ≈¿π‰◊∆¡ªÕ ’∆Ï AE@@ Ó«‘Ò≈ ‹Ú≈È «¬√ Ó‘∆È∂ Á∂ Ù∞» ”⁄ HCÚ∂∫ ‘È «‹È∑ª ”⁄Ø∫ ID Í≈«¬Ò‡ ‘Ú≈¬∆ ¯Ω‹ «ÁÚ√ ÓΩ’∂ ‘Ú≈¬∆ ¡Â∂ AD È∂Ú∆◊∂‡ ‘ÈÕ ÊÒ ¯Ω‹ Óπ÷∆ Ó≈ÙÒ ¡»Í ≈‘≈ √À È ≈ ”⁄ Ó«‘Ò≈Úª ˘ È∂ ¡À Ò ≈È ’∆Â≈ √∆ «’ «√◊ÈÒ˜, «¬≥ ‹ È∆¡˜, Ó«‘Ò≈Úª ˘ ¤∂Â∆ ‘∆ ÒÛ≈’» ¡≈Ó∆ ¬∂ Ú ∆¬∂ Ù È (¬∂ ¡
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‡À « Î’ ’≥ ‡ Ø Ò ), ¡≈Ó∆ ¬∂¡ «‚ÎÀ∫√, «¬ÒÀ’‡z≈«È’√ ¡À∫‚ Ó’À«È’Ò «¬≥‹È∆¡˜, ¡≈Ó∆ √«Ú√ ’Ø, ¡≈Ó∆ ¡≈‚∆ÈÀ∫√ ’Ø, «¬≥‡ÀÒ∆‹À∫√ ’Ø, ¡≈Ó∆ ¡À‹»’∂ÙÈ ’Ø ¡Â∂ ‹º‹ ¡À‚ÚØ’∂‡ ‹ÈÒ Ïª«⁄˜/’≈‚ ”⁄ ÌÂ∆ ’∆Â≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹Ò √ÀÈ≈ ”⁄ Ó«‘Ò≈Úª ˘ ‹º ‹ ¡À ‚ ÚØ ’ ∂ ‡ ‹ÈÒ, ÒØ « ‹√«‡’, ¡≈ϘÚ, ¬∂¡ ‡À«Î’ ’≥‡ØÒ, È∂ÚÒ ’È√‡º’‡ ¡Â∂ ¡À‹»’∂ÙÈ Ïª«⁄˜ ”⁄ ÌÂ∆ ’∆Â≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹Ò √ÀÈ≈ È∂ Ú∆ «È◊≈È∆ Ú≈Ò∂ ‹‘≈˜ª Á∂ Ï∂ « Û¡ª Ò¬∆ Ó«‘Ò≈Úª ˘ Í≈«¬Ò‡ Ú‹Ø∫ ÌÂ∆ ’È Á∆ ‹Ú∆˜ Ì∂‹∆ ‘ÀÕ «˜’ÔØ◊ ‘À «’ ¡Ó∆’≈, «Ïz‡∂È, »√,
«¬˜≈¬∆Ò, Â∞’∆, Ô»¬∂¬∆ ¡Â∂ Í≈«’√Â≈È Á∆ ‘Ú≈¬∆ ¯Ω‹ ”⁄ Ó«‘Ò≈Úª Í«‘Òª ÂØ∫ ‘∆ ÒÛ≈’» ‹‘≈˜ ¿π‚≈ ‘∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ÓÁª Á∂ ÓØ„∂ È≈Ò ÓØ„≈ ‹ØÛ ’∂ ¡º◊∂ ÚºË ‘∆¡ª Ó«‘Ò≈Úª ÈÚ∆∫ «Áº Ò ∆: º « ÷¡≈ Ó≥Â≈Ò∂ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ Ì≈Â∆ Ó«‘Ò≈Úª Á∆¡ª «¬º¤≈Úª ¡Â∂ «Ú’√ ÓπÒ’ª Á∆¡ª √ÀÈ≈Úª ”⁄ ¡«‹‘∂ ∞fi≈È ˘ Á∂÷«Á¡≈ «¬‘ ¡◊ª‘ÚË» ’ÁÓ ⁄πº«’¡≈ «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ «Ï¡≈È ”⁄ «¬‘ Ú∆ «’‘≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ Ì≈Â∆ ‘Ú≈¬∆ ¯Ω‹ Á∂ Ó≈Ò „؉ Ú≈Ò∂ ‹‘≈˜ª ¡Â∂ ‘ÀÒ∆’≈͇ª ”⁄ Ó«‘Ò≈ ‹Ú≈Ȫ Á∆ ’≈◊∞ ˜ ≈∆ ¡≈͉∂ ÓÁ √≈Ê∆¡ª È≈ÒØ∫ «’Â∂ Ú∆ ÿº‡ È‘∆∫ ‘∆Õ
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Issue 136 (16) Issue 136 (16)
30October, October, 2015 2015 30
Asian Tribune
Î∂ Î «Û¡ª Á∆ «ÏÓ≈∆ ÂØ ∫ ‘Ø Ú Ø √≈ÚË≈È ‹∂ Î∂Ϋۡª Á∂ ⁄≈∂ Í≈√∂ «¬’º·∂ ‘ج∂ Í≈‰∆ ˘ «¬≥fi ‘∆ ¤º‚ «ÁºÂ≈ ‹≈Ú∂ ª Ó∆˜ ˘ «¬√ Á∂ Ïπ∂ ÈÂ∆‹∂ Ì∞◊‰∂ ÍÀ∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ √Óª Ï∆‰ ”Â∂ «¬√ «¬’º·∂ ‘ج∂ Í≈‰∆ Á∂ ⁄≈∂ Í≈√∂ «¬’ «fiºÒ∆ Á≈ «ÈÓ≈‰ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ «fiºÒ∆ «¬’ Í≈√∂ ª Í≈‰∆ ˘ Óπ’‰ È‘∆∫ «Á≥Á∆ ¡Â∂ Á»‹∂ Í≈√∂ Î∂Ϋۡª Á∂ «‘º√∂ ˘ ÁÏ≈¿∞∫Á∆ ‘À, «‹√ È≈Ò Î∂Ϋۡª Á∆ ’≈‹ Íz‰≈Ò∆ ”Â∂ ÍzÌ≈Ú ÍÀ∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ’Á∂-’Á∂ Í≈‰∆ ª √πº’ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À Í ¿∞ √ Á∆ ʪ «¬’ Әϻ  Â≥  ± ¡ ª Á≈ ‹≈Ò Ï‰ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ‹Ø Î∂ Î «Û¡ª Á∂ «‘º √ ∂ ˘ ⁄≈∂ Í≈«√˙∫ ‹’Û ÒÀ ∫ Á∂ ‘ÈÕ
Î∂ÎÛ∂ ÓÈ∞º÷∆ √∆ Á≈ «¬’ ¡«‘Ó «‘º√≈ ‘ÈÕ «¬È∑ª Á∆ √øÌ≈Ò ˜»∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡≈͉∂ «ÙÂ∂Á≈ª, ÁØ√ª ¡Â∂ ◊∞ ¡ ª„∆¡ª È≈Ò ◊ºÒÏ≈ ÁΩ≈È ¡’√ Â∞∞√∆∫ √π«‰¡≈ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈ «’ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ ‹ª ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ «’√∂ ‹≈‰∂ ͤ≈‰∂ Ú≈Ò∂ ÁØ Î∂Ϋۡª «Ú⁄ ¤≈Â∆ ¡≥Á Í≈‰∆ «¬’º·≈ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ √∆Õ ‚≈’‡ Á≈ ÒßÏ≈ «¬Ò≈‹ ⁄«Ò¡≈ ¡Â∂ √»¬∆ È≈Ò √≈≈ Í≈‰∆ È‘∆∫ «È’Ò √«’¡≈ √∆ ‹ª Í≈‰∆ ’≈Î∆ ◊≈Û∑≈ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ √∆ ‹Ø ÍÂÒ∆ √»¬∆ È≈Ò «È’Ò √’Á≈ √∆Õ «¬‘ Ú∆ √π«‰¡≈ ‘Ø Ú ∂ ◊ ≈ «’ «’√∂ Ó∆˜ Á∆ ¤≈Â∆ ”⁄Ø∫ «¬’ Ú≈∆ √≈≈ Í≈‰∆ ’„Ú≈¿∞‰ «Íº¤Ø∫ ÁπÏ≈≈ Ì «◊¡≈ «‹√ ’≈È Ó∆˜ Á∆ ¤≈Â∆ «Ú⁄ Ú≈-Ú≈ Í≈‰∆ Á≈ ‹Ó∑≈ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ Î∂Ϋۡª ”Â∂ ÁÏ≈¡ Á∂ ’≈È √≈‘ ÎπºÒ‰ Òº◊Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¤ ≈  ∆ ¡≥Á Î∂Ϋۡª Á∂ ⁄≈∂ Í≈√∂ Í≈‰∆ Á∂ ‹≥Ó ‹≈‰ ˘ ÓÀ‚∆’Ò Ì≈Ù≈ «Ú⁄ Í«Ò¿± Ò «¬«Î¿±˜È ‹ª ‘≈¬∆‚zØÊØ∂’√ ’«‘≥Á∂ ‘È ‹ÁØ∫ Í≈‰∆ Á∆ ʪ ÷»È ‹≥ÓÁ≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À ª ¿∞√ ˘ ‘∆ÓØÊØ∂’√ ’«‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ‹ÁØ∫ «Òß Î È≈Ó∆ ¡ ÍÁ≈Ê ‹≥ Ó Á≈ ‘À ª «¬√ ˘ ’≈«¬ÒØÊØ∂’√ «’‘≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À, Î∂ÎÛ∂ ¡Â∂ ¤≈Â∆ Á∆ Á∆Ú≈ «Ú⁄’≈ ÷≈Ò∆ ʪ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘À, «‹√ È≈Ò √π  ≥  ÂΩ ”Â∂ Î∂ÎÛ≈ √≈‘ ÒÀ‰ √Ó∂∫ «ÈÔÓÂ
»Í È≈Ò ÎÀÒÁ≈ ¡Â∂ √π≥ÿÛÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ÷≈Ò∆ ʪ ˘ ‚≈’‡∆ Ì≈Ù≈ «Ú⁄ Í«Ò¿± Ò √Í∂ √ «’‘≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ Î∂ Î «Û¡ª Á∆ ¿∞ Í Ò∆ √Â∑ ≈ ÂØ ∫ Í≈‰∆ «ÈÔ«Ó ÂΩ ”Â∂ «√Á≈ «‘≥Á≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ’Á∂-’Á∂ Í∂‡ ”⁄Ø∫ Ú∆ ¤∂ ’ ª ≈‘∆∫ ¤≈Â∆ ¡≥ Á Í‘∞≥⁄Á≈ «‘≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡≈Ó ÂΩ ”Â∂ «¬’ È≈ÓÒ «Ú¡’Â∆ «Ú⁄ ÷≈Ò∆ ʪ «¬√ «√∂ ‘ج∂ Í≈‰∆ ˘ ¤≈Â∆ Á∂ ¡≥ Á Ò∆ Á∆Ú≈ Ò◊≈Â≈ √Ø÷Á∆ «‘≥Á∆ ‘À , «‹√ Á∂ «√º ‡ ∂ Ú‹Ø ∫ «¬√ Í«Ò¿±Ò √Í∂√ «Ú⁄ ’Á∂ Ú∆ Í≈‰∆ «¬’º·≈ È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á≈Õ ¤≈Â∆ Á∆ ¡≥ Á Ò∆ Á∆Ú≈ «Ú⁄ Ò◊Ì◊ B@ ◊∞‰≈ Î∂ÎÛ∂ Á∆ ¿∞ÍÒ∆ √Â∑≈ ÂØ∫ «√‰ Ú≈Ò∂ Í≈‰∆ ˘ √Ω÷‰ Á∆ Ù’Â∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ’≈È Í≈‰∆ «√‰ ¡Â∂ √Ω÷‰ «Ú⁄ «¬’ √≥Â∞ÒÈ Ï«‰¡≈ «‘≥Á≈ ‘À Í ‹ÁØ∫ «’√∂ ’≈È ‹ª «ÏÓ≈∆ ’≈È Î∂Ϋۡª Á∆ ¿∞ÍÒ∆ √Â∑≈ ”⁄Ø∫ Í≈‰∆ «√‰ Á∆ Ó≈Â≈ «Ú⁄ Ú≈Ë≈ ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂ ‹ª ¤≈Â∆ Á∆ Á∆Ú≈ Á∆ √Ø÷‰ Á∆ Ù’Â∆ «Ú⁄ Ï‘∞ ’Ó∆ ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂ ª «¬‘ √≥Â∞ÒÈ «Ú◊Û ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ Î∂Ϋۡª Á∂ ⁄≈∂ Í≈√∂ ¤≈Â∆ ¡≥Á Í≈‰∆ ‹ª ÂÒ ÍÁ≈Ê «¬’º·≈ ‘؉ Òº◊Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬ÊØ∫ ‘∆ Í«Ò¿± Ò «¬«Î¿± ˜ È Á∆ ̱«Ó’≈ ω ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ Í≈‰∆ «’¿∞ ∫ ‹≥ Ó ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À : Ì≈ «Ú⁄ ¤≈Â∆
«Ú⁄ Í≈‰∆ Á∂ «¬’º·≈ ‘؉ Á≈ √Ì ÂØ ∫ Úº ‚ ≈ ’≈È « ‡ ¿ ± Ï « ’ ¿ ± Ò Í«Ò¿± ≈¬∆«‡√ Ì≈Ú ¤≈Â∆ «Ú⁄ ‡∆. Ï∆. Á∆ «¬ÈÎÀ’ÙÈ ‘À Õ ‡∆. Ï∆. Á∆ «¬ÈÎÀ ’ ÙÈ ’≈È Î∂Ϋۡª Á∆ ¿∞ÍÒ∆ √Â∑≈ «Ú⁄ Â∂˜ ÍzÂ∆«’«¡≈ ‘∞Á ≥ ∆ ‘À «‹√ Á∂ «√º‡∂ Ú‹Ø∫ Á∆Ú≈ ”⁄Ø ∫ Â∂ ˜ ∆ È≈Ò Í∆Ò≈ Í≈‰∆ «√‰ Òº◊Á≈ ‘À «‹√ ˘ ¤≈Â∆ ”⁄ Î∂Ϋۡª Á∂ ⁄≈∂ Í≈√∂ Í∆Ò≈ Í≈‰∆ «¬’º·≈ ‘؉ Òº◊Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂ √Ó∂∫ «√ ‡∆.Ú∆.«¬ÈÎÀ’ÙÈ Ú≈Ò∂ «¬√ Í∆Ò∂ Í≈‰∆ Á∂ ‹≥Ó‰ ˘ È≈ Ø « ’¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂ ª Î∂Ϋۡª Á∂ ÷≈Ï ‘Ø ‹≈‰ Á∂ È≈Ò È≈Ò ◊≥ Ì ∆ «√º ‡ ∂ Ú∆ ̱◊‰∂ ÍÀ∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¤≈Â∆ «Ú⁄ ÂÒ ÍÁ≈Ê Á∂ ‹≥Ó ‹≈‰ Á∂ Á»‹∂ Óπº÷ ’≈È «ÈÓØÈ∆¬∂ Á≈ «¬ÈÎÀ ’ ÙÈ, Î∂ Î «Û¡ª «Ú⁄ ÓÚ≈Á ¡Â∂ Ïz≈È«’˙«’‡∂«√√ È≈Ó∆ Ø◊ ‘ÀÕ «¬È∑ª √≈∆¡ª ¡Ú√Ê≈Úª «Ú⁄ «¬’º · ≈ ‘Ø « ¬¡≈ Í≈‰∆ Ï‘∞  ¤∂  ∆ ÓÚ≈Á Ì≈Ú Í√ «Ú⁄ ÏÁÒ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ‚≈’‡∆ Ì≈Ù≈ «Ú⁄ «¬√ ¡Ú√Ê≈ ˘ Í≈˙ÊØ∂√’ «’‘≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À, «¬√ ¡Ú√Ê≈ «Ú⁄ ÚÂ∆ Ò≈Íz Ú ≈‘∆ ‹≈ÈÒ∂Ú≈ ‘Ø √’Á∆ ‘ÀÕ Ì≈ «Ú⁄ ¤≈Â∆ «Ú⁄ Í≈‰∆ Á∂ ‹≥Ó ‹≈‰ Á≈ «¬’ ‘Ø Óπº÷ ’≈È ’À∫√ Á≈ Ø◊ ‘ÀÕ ¤≈Â∆ «Ú⁄ ’À∫√ ’≈È Í≈‰∆ ‹Ó∑ª ‘؉ È≈Ò «Â≥È Â∑ª Á∂ ’À∫√ ÍzÓπº÷ ̱«Ó’≈ «ÈÌ≈¿∞∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬’ Î∂Ϋۡª Á≈ ’À∫√, Á»‹≈ √ÂÈ Ì≈Ú ÏzÀ√‡ Á∂ ’À∫√ ¡Â∂ Â∆‹≈ «◊Ò‡∆ Á≈ ’À ∫ √ Ì≈Ú «ÒÓÎØÓ≈Õ «¬È∑ª ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ¤≈Â∆ «Ú⁄ Í≈‰∆ Á∂ ‹≥Ó ‹≈‰ Á∂ ‘Ø Ú∆ ’≈È ‘Ø √’Á∂ ‘È «‹Ú∂∫ «‹◊ Á∆ «ÏÓ≈∆ Ì≈Ú «ÒÚ «√Ø«√√, Í∂‡ Í≈‰∆ Ì≈Ú
¡√≈¬∆«¬√ ‹ª «Î «ÁÒ Á∆ Ï∆Ó≈∆Õ ’∞ fi Ó∆˜ª «Ú⁄ ¤≈Â∆ Á∆ ¡≥ÁÒ∆ Á∆Ú≈ Á≈ «‡¿±Ó Ì≈Ú «Ó‹ØÊ∆«Ò˙Ó≈ Ú∆ «˜≥Ó∂Ú≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ Òº¤‰ : Ïπ÷≈ ‹Ø Í√∆È∂ È≈Ò Ø˜≈È≈ Ù≈Ó ˘ Â∂˜ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ØÚ∂, Ì≈ Á≈ ÿº‡ ‘؉≈Õ √≈‘ Á≈ ÎπºÒ‰≈ ‹ª √≈‘ ÒÀ∫Á∂ √Ó∂ ∫ ÁÁÕ ÏÒ◊Ó Á≈ ¡≈¿∞‰≈Õ √∆ ˘ «‘Ò≈¿∞‰ Ú∂Ò∂ ¤≈Â∆ «Ú⁄ ◊Û ◊Û Á∆ ¡≈Ú≈˜ ‘؉≈Õ ¤≈Â∆ Á∂ √º‹∂ ‹ª ÷º Ï ∂ Í≈√∂ Ì≈∂ Í ‰ Á≈ ¡«‘√≈√Õ ‹∂ Î∂Ϋۡª Á∂ ⁄≈∂ Í≈√∂ «¬’º·∂ ‘ج∂ Í≈‰∆ ˘ «¬≥fi ‘∆ ¤º‚ «ÁºÂ≈ ‹≈Ú∂ ª Ó∆˜ ˘ «¬√ Á∂ Ïπ∂ ÈÂ∆‹∂ Ì∞◊‰∂ ÍÀ∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ √Óª Ï∆‰ ”Â∂ «¬√ «¬’º·∂ ‘ج∂ Í≈‰∆ Á∂ ⁄≈∂ Í≈√∂ «¬’ «fiº Ò ∆ Á≈ «ÈÓ≈‰ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ «fiºÒ∆ «¬’ Í≈√∂ ª Í≈‰∆ ˘ Óπ’‰ È‘∆∫ «Á≥Á∆ ¡Â∂ Á»‹∂ Í≈√∂ Î∂Ϋۡª Á∂ «‘º√∂ ˘ ÁÏ≈¿∞∫Á∆ ‘À, «‹√ È≈Ò Î∂Ϋۡª Á∆ ’≈‹ Íz‰≈Ò∆ ”Â∂ Íz Ì ≈Ú ÍÀ ∫ Á≈ ‘À Õ ’Á∂ - ’Á∂ Í≈‰∆ ª √πº’ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À Í ¿∞√Á∆ ʪ «¬’ Әϻ Â≥±¡ª Á≈ ‹≈Ò Ï‰ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ‹Ø Î∂ Î «Û¡ª Á∂ «‘º √ ∂ ˘ ⁄≈∂ Í≈«√˙∫ ‹’Û ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ √«ÊÂ∆ ˘ ‚≈’‡∆ Ì≈Ù≈ «Ú⁄ Î≈¬∆ÏzØÊØ∂’√ «Ú⁄ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À «¬√ «Ú⁄ ¡≈Í∂ Ù È ≈‘∆∫ ‹’Û∂ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ Î∂ Î «Û¡ª ˘ ¤∞‚≈¿∞‰≈ ÍÀ∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ’Á∂-’Á∂ «¬‘ Í≈‰∆ ÓÚ≈Á (Í√) «Ú⁄ ÏÁÒ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂ «¬√ ˘ ¤∂Â∆ ÂØ∫ ¤∂Â∆ È≈ ’º«„¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂ ª ◊≥Ì∆ √«ÊÂ∆ ω ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ ’Á∂-’Á∂ «¬‘ «¬’º·≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ Í≈‰∆ Î∂ Î «Û¡ª ¡≥ Á √≈‘ ÈÒ∆ Á∂ «‘º√∂ È≈Ò «√ºË≈ ‹∞Û ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ÷ª√∆ Á∂ È≈Ò
ÏÒ◊Ó ¡Â∂ Í≈‰∆ ¡≈¿∞ ‰ Òº ◊ Á≈ ‘À Õ «¬√ «Ì¡≈È’ √«ÊÂ∆ ˘ ‚≈’‡∆ Ì≈Ù≈ «Ú⁄ Ï∆. Í∆. ¡À Î . Ì≈Ú Ïz ≈ È’Ø Í«Ò¿±Ò «ÎÙ«⁄¿∞Ò≈ «’‘≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ «Ú⁄ «¬’ Í≈√∂ Á≈ Î∂ÎÛ≈ ª ÷≈Ï ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘∆ ‘À È≈Ò ‘∆ Á»‹∂ Í≈√∂ Á∂ Î∂ÎÛ∂ Á∂ ÷≈Ï ‘Ø ‰ Á≈ ÷Â≈ Ú∆ Ï«‰¡≈ «‘≥Á≈ ‘À, «¬√ Â∑ª Á∆ ◊≥Ì∆ √«ÊÂ∆ ˘ ÍÀÁ≈ È≈ ‘؉ «Á˙ ¡Â∂ «’√∂ ÊØØ«√’ √‹È Ì≈Ú ‡À√‡ √‹È È≈Ò √≥Í’ ’ØÕ Í≈‰∆ ‹≥ Ó ‹≈Ú∂ ª ’∆ ’∆¬∂? ‹∂ ÷ª√∆ ‹ª ÏÒ◊Ó Á∆ «Ù’≈«¬Â ‘À ¡Â∂ È≈ÒÈ≈Ò Ïπ÷≈ ¡Â∂ ¤≈Â∆ «Ú⁄ ÁÁ ¡Â∂ Ì≈∆͉ ‘À ª √Ì ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ¤≈Â∆ Á≈ ¡À’√∂ ’Ú≈˙Õ ¡º‹ Á∂ ÁΩ «Ú⁄ ¤≈Â∆ Á≈ ¡À ’ √≈ √Ì ÂØ ∫ √√Â≈ ¡Â∂ ÒØÛ∆∫Á∆ ‹ª⁄ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ «Íº¤Ø∫ «’√∂ «Î˜∆Ù∆¡È È≈Ò √≥Í’ ’ØÕ ‹∂ Î∂Ϋۡª Á∂ ⁄≈∂ Í≈√∂ Í≈‰∆ ‹≥Ó ‹≈Ú∂ ª Í≈‰∆ Á∆ Ó≈Â≈ Á≈ «ÈË≈‰, ¤≈Â∆ Á∆ ¡Ò‡≈√≈¿± ∫ ‚ ‹ª⁄ ≈‘∆∫ ˜» ’Ú≈ Ò˙Õ ‹∂ Í≈‰∆ Á∆ Ó≈Â≈ C@@ «Ó.Ò∆. ÂØ∫ ÚºË ‘À ª ¡≈͉∂ «Î˜∆Ù∆¡È ˘ ’«‘ ’∂ «’√∂ ÊØ ∂ « √’ √‹È ˘ «Á÷≈ ’∂ ¿∞√Á∆ √Ò≈‘ Ú∆ ˜» ÒÀ ÒÚØÕ ‹∂ Í≈‰∆ C@@ «Ó.Ò∆. ÂØ∫ ÚºË ‘À ª ‡∆.Ï∆. Á∆ ÁÚ≈¬∆ ≈‘∆∫ ¿∞√Á≈ Í»∆ Â∑ª √πº’‰≈ ÓπÙ’Ò ‘À, «¬√ Ò¬∆ «¬≥‹À’ÙÈ ≈‘∆∫ ¿∞√ ˘ ’º„‰≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈Õ Ô≈Á º÷Ø «’ «¬≥‹À’ÙÈ Áπ¡≈≈ Í≈‰∆ ’º „ ‰ Ò¬∆ ¡Ò‡z≈√≈¿±∫‚ ‹ª √∆ ‚∆ ÓÙ∆È Á∆ «È◊≈È∆ Ï‘∞ ˜»∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡Ò‡z ≈ √≈¿± ∫ ‚ ÓÙ∆È Á∆ «È◊≈È∆ ÂØ∫ Ï◊À ’Á∂ Ú∆
Í≈‰∆ È≈ ’„Ú≈˙ È‘∆∫ ª «Ì¡≈È’ ÷»È Á∂ Ú‘≈¡ Ú◊∆ √Óº«√¡≈ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘Ø √’Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂ «¬’º·∂ ‘؉∂ Í≈‰∆ Á∆ Ó≈Â≈ D@@ «Ó.Ò∆. ‹ª «¬√ ÂØ∫ ÚºË ‘À ª ¤∂Â∆ «’√∂ ÊØÀ«√’ √‹È È≈Ò √≥Í’ ’Ø ¡Â∂ ¤≈Â∆ «Ú⁄ «‡¿±Ï ÍÚ≈ ’∂ √≈≈ Í≈‰∆ ’º„Ú≈ «Á˙ «‹√ È≈Ò Î∂ÎÛ∂ ˜÷Ó∆ ‘؉ ÂØ∫ Ï⁄ ‹≈‰Õ ‹∂ «¬’ Ú≈ √»¬∆ Áπ¡≈≈ Í≈‰∆ ’º„‰ «Ú⁄ Í»∆ √ÎÒÂ≈ È‘∆∫ «ÓÒÁ∆ ª Â∞≥ «’√∂ ÊØÀ«√’ √‹È Á∆ √‘≈«¬Â≈ È≈Ò «‡¿±Ï Áπ¡≈≈ ¤≈Â∆ ”⁄Ø∫ Í≈‰∆ ’„Ú≈ Á∂‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «‡¿±Ï Áπ ¡ ≈≈ Í≈‰∆ ’º „ Ú≈¿∞ ‰ ≈ Î∂Ϋۡª Á∆ ÁπÁÙ≈ ˘ Ø’‰ Á≈ √Ì ÂØ ∫ √Ω ÷ ≈ ¡Â∂ ⁄≥ ◊ ≈ Â∆’≈ ‘À Õ Í ≈ ‰ ∆ ’º„Ú≈¿∞‰ «Íº ¤ Ø ∫ Ú∆ «Î˜∆Ù∆¡È Úº Ò Ø ∫ «Áº  ∆ ‹≈‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ‡∆. Ï∆. Á∆ ‹ª ‘Ø ’Ø ¬ ∆ ÁÚ≈¬∆ Ï≥ Á È≈ ’Ø «’¿∞∫«’ Í≈‰∆ ‹Ó∑ ª ‘Ø ‰ Á∂ ’≈Ȫ Á≈ «¬Ò≈‹ ‘؉≈ Ï‘∞  ˜» ∆ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂ √Ó∂∫ «√ Í≈‰∆ È≈ ’„Ú≈¿∞‰ ’≈È Î∂ÎÛ≈ ‹’Û ‹ª √π≥ÿÛ «◊¡≈ ‘À ª √Ø⁄Á∂ È≈ ‘Ø ¡Â∂ ¤∂Â∆ ‘∆ «’√∂ ÊØÀ«√’ √‹È ÂØ∫ ¡≈Í∂ÙÈ ’Ú≈ ’∂ Î∂ÎÛ∂ ˘ ÷≈Ï ‘؉ ÂØ∫ Ï⁄≈˙Õ Ú≈-Ú≈ Í≈‰∆ ÌÈ ”Â∂ ’∆ ’∆¬∂? ’À∫√ Á∂ Ó∆˜ª Á∆
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Mysterious star stirs controversy WASHINGTON A mysterious star located about 1,500 light-years from the Earth has stirred controversy due to unusual fluctuations of light, leading some to theorize that an alien civilization could have been found. Not so fast, said NASA. “The mysterious star, KIC 8462852, does have an odd light curve,� said Steve Howell, a US space agency scientist working on the Kepler space telescope’s planet-hunting mission, which launched in 2009 but lost its key orientation abilities in 2013. “It does not look like a normal exoplanet or binary star light curve. However, I think that saying that it immediately is alien is a bit of a stretch,� Howell said in an email to AFP. A paper recently authored by Tabetha Boyajian, a postdoctoral student at Yale University, and several citizen scientists, described the planet as having a unusual light pattern, and suggested that it appeared to have matter circling it. The paper was published in October in a British journal called the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. “We’d never seen anything like this star,� Boyajian was quoted as saying in The Atlantic magazine. “It was really weird.� Kepler observes distant planets and stars by observing transits, or the dimming of light when another celestial body passes in front. The light from this strange world was seen to dim from 15 to 22 percent at irregular intervals. A planet could not be the cause, because even if it were the size of Jupiter - the largest planet in our solar system - the light from the star would dim only about one percent when it passed in between the star and the telescope. Boyajian’s paper explored various natural scenarios, including defects with the Kepler space telescope, an asteroid pile-up or an impact that created a sea of comet debris. But another astronomer, Jason Wright, Penn State University, is preparing his own paper that interprets the light pattern as being the sign of an extraterrestrial civilization. Wright theorizes that a “swarm of megastructures,� perhaps on the order of alien solar energy panels, are to blame. President Barack Obama got a guided tour of the moon on Monday, peering at its craters through a large reflective telescope set up on the South Lawn of the White House to promote science and technology careers at “Astronomy Night.� Obama was joined by budding young scientists who checked out a moon rock and took selfies with NASA astronauts and other science celebrities. Chief among the selfie targets: Ahmed Mohamed, better known as “clock boy.� Mohamed, 14, was arrested last month when he brought a homemade clock to his Dallas-area school that teachers mistook for a bomb. Mohamed was wearing a NASA t-shirt when he was arrested. The photo went viral, prompting an invitation from Obama to the astronomy event. Obama briefly met Mohamed as he shook hands with students at the event, giving the student a hug.
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An Indian woman who was stranded in Pakistan for a decade has returned home, but says the family she had identified in photos is not hers. India’s Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj said the woman, named Geeta, is “refusing to recognise her family�. Geeta arrived in Delhi on Monday morning, days after she identified her family in photos sent from India. The government will now carry out a DNA test to ascertain if the family, who met her in Delhi, is really
hers. In the meantime, Geeta will be lodged at a shelter home in the central Indian city of Indore. Apart from a family from the eastern state of Bihar that Geeta identified from photographs, and later met in Delhi, at least two other families claimed her as their own. Image copyright AFP Image caption Geeta arrived in Delhi on Monday morning, days after she identified her family in photos sent from India Image copyright AFP Image caption Geeta will
be lodged at a shelter home in the central Indian city of Indore Ms Swaraj said that they would “counsel� Geeta to accept her family, if the DNA test proved that they were related. If the tests are negative, she will be cared for at the shelter home until her family is traced, officials said. “Whether or not her parents are found, Geeta is our daughter. I thank Pakistan from the core of my heart for looking after her for so long,� Ms Swaraj said. Geeta, who has speech and hearing impairments, was about 11 when she is believed to have strayed into Pakistan. Her plight emerged following a Bollywood film Bajrangi Bhaijaan, which told the story of a Pakistani girl who cannot speak and is trapped in India.
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Geeta, a young deaf-mute Indian woman who was stranded in Pakistan for nearly 15 years, and announced that he is making a contribution of Rs 1 crore to the Edhi Foundation, which had been taking care of her. Geeta, now 23, was reportedly just 7 or 8 years old when she was found sitting alone on
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the Samjhauta Express by Pakistani Rangers 15 years ago at the Lahore railway station. She was adopted by Bilquees Edhi and lived with her in Karachi. On meeting with her on Monday, Modi welcomed her and tweeted that it was wonderful to have her back home and that it was a delight to have spent time with her. Modi also tweeted that what the Edhi
Foundation has done for her is too priceless to be measured. Geeta is said to have identified her family through a photograph sent to her by the Indian High Commission in Islamabad. But she has refused to identify the family that had received her at the Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi.
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