Indo Time Newspaper May, 2013

MELBOURNE, SHEPPARTON, ADELAIDE, BERRI, GLOSSOP, RENMARK, CANBERRA, SYDNEY, GRIFFITH, WOOLGOOLGA, BRISBANE, CAIRNS, PERTH

MELBOURNE, SHEPPARTON, ADELAIDE, BERRI, GLOSSOP, RENMARK, CANBERRA, SYDNEY, GRIFFITH, WOOLGOOLGA, BRISBANE, CAIRNS, PERTH MELBOURNE, SHEPPARTON, ADELAIDE, BERRI, GLOSSOP, RENMARK, CANBERRA, SYDNEY, GRIFFITH, WOOLGOOLGA, BRISBANE, CAIRNS, PERTH

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HAPPY HOLI

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gurduafrf krygIbrn dy ivsfKI purb dIaF JlkIaF

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FIRST PUNJABI NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN AUSTRALIA AND NEWZEALAND

TIMES ieMzo tfeImjL-INDO tfeImjL

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AUSTRALIA

NEW ZEALAND

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

RESIDENT EDITOR

TASWINDER SINGH

BALWINDER SINGH

ADVERTISING

ADVERTISING

SUKHNANDAN KAUR

KEVIN

PO BOX 100 EPPING VIC. 3076 AUSTRALIA

PO BOX 22211 OTAHUHU NEW ZEALAND

PHONE: (03) 9029 9966, FAX: (03) 9029 9966 E-mail: ads@indotimes.com.au

PHONE: (09) 277 0274, FAX: (09) 638 3434 E-mail: info@indotimes.net

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Great deals on new land in two great locations! Join the Mighty May Land Sale

With award winning developer Central Equity holding a Mighty May Land Sale there’s never been a better time to visit Featherbrook, Point Cook or Gateway, Truganina. Great deals on prime, new home sites will be enjoyed by home buyers throughout the month.

Popular Featherbrook is now an established estate, so buyers won’t have the frustration of waiting for amenities to be completed.

Featherbrook Village, with the Brook Bistro, café, medical centreand pharmacy is a busy local hub and the new Featherbrook Community Centre is also thriving, witha kindergarten, play areas, community meeting spaces, maternal health care and weekly church services.A brand new neighbourhood shopping centre is planned for Featherbrook which will include a Woolworths along with a number of specialty stores. A brand new bus service connects Featherbrook to the nearby town centre and brand new Williams Landing Train station.

Featherbrook also offers unparalleled

lifestyle options in the area, withmany buyers drawn to the estate’s abundance of open spaces and recreation areas, including parklands, sporting facilities and an AFL-size oval.The landscaping in the public areas is now established andprovides a beautiful setting in which to take a walk or enjoy time with friends and family.

Truganina is just 20kms from the centre of Melbourne and Gateway is the best located estate in the area. The estate features excellent access to nearby freeways and a brand new train station. Central to Gateway is a secluded neighbourhood park with adventure playground, attractive landscaping and large grassed areas for recreational activities. Land lots come in a range of sizes to varying tastes and budgets and some feature views toward the park.

Affordability is key and unlike many new estates, purchasing at Featherbrook or Gateway does not incur any on-going owners’ corporation (body corporate) fees. Central Equity Land, the developer behind Featherbrook has won several

prestigious industry awards including Excellence Awards from the Urban Development Institute of Australia (UDIA) for two of its Melbourne land estates. Featherbrook and Gateway have been developed to the same exacting and high standards as all of the company’s estates. The Mighty May Land Sale at Featherbrook and Gateway will run throughout the month. Marketing manager of Central Equity Land, Jeremy Vile says, “Our May specials feature a range of home sites to suit different budgets. We encourage buyers to visit soon so they don’t miss out on their first choice.”

INSPECT NOW: Mon-Fri 10am-5pm / SatSun 11am-5pm CALL: 1800 445 520 (Toll free) ADDRESSES: Gateway – 25 Palmers Rd, Truganina (Cnr Sayers Rd) www.gatewayland.com.au Featherbrook – 275 Sneydes Rd, Point Cook (Cnr Sunnybank Drive) www.featherbrook.com.au

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afstRylIaf ivc bxygf zfienfsor pfrk isznI - Kfn puwtx dIaF snaqF dy mflk klfeIv pfmr afstRylIaf `c dunIaF df sB qoN vwzf zfienfsOr pfrk bxf rhy hn. AuhnF ƒ tfeItYink vrgI klfikRqI bxfAux leI AunHF dI Xojnf leI jfixaf jFdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik AuqrpUrb dy smuMdr kMZy dy Èihr snÈfeIn dy kUlm Kyqr ivc afpxy 150 hYktyar siQq jMglF ivc rwKx dy leI cIn dy inrmfqfvF ƒ 165 roboitk

zfienfsor bxfAux dy afrzr idwqy gey hn. ieh zfienfsor grjygf, afpxI pUC ihlfeygf, afpxI CfqI ƒ PYlfeygf qy awKF mtkfeygf. kuJ zfienfsor 1200 iklogRfm dy hoxgy qy kuJ dI AucfeI 20 mItr qwk dI hovygI. aijhy 50 zfienfsor hux qwk splfeI vI kIqy jf cuwky hn aqy kuJ ƒ numfieÈ leI lgf vI idwqf igaf hY. Pobrs rsfly muqfbk pfmr dI jfiedfd lwgBwg 84 kroV zflr hY.

vrqfrf sI, ijs ny 1400 sfl dOrfn sB qoN vwD aOsqn aflmI qfpmfn vDfieaf. ieh mwDkflI qpÈ dy smyN qy iltl afeIs eyj qoN iblkul vwKrf vrqfrf sI. XUnIvristI afP inAU sfAUQ vylË dy ey[ afr[ sI[ sYNtr afl aYksIlYNs Pfr klfeImyt isstm sfieMs dy zf[ stIPn irwps df kihxf hY ik 20vIN sdI dI aflmI qpÈ ivc ies vfDy ny 1400 sflF dI TMZk dy vrqfry ƒ ipwCl pYrIN kr idwqf.

BfrqI nrs dy susfeIz not ivwc afstRylIan ryzIE pyÈkfrfˆ ‘qy doÈ sfP lMzn - ibRtyn ivwc Pfhf lgf ky afqmhwiqaf krn vflI BfrqI mUl dI nrs jyisMQf sldfnhf ny afpxy susfeIz not ivwc iesdy leI iswDy qOr `qy 2 afstrylIafeI ryzIE pyÈkfrfˆ nUM iËMmyvfr Tihrfieaf hY. dovyˆ ryzIE pyÈkfrfˆ ny hI Aus hspqfl ivwc JUTI ryzIE kfl kIqI sI ijwQy grBvqI kyt imzltn df ielfj cwl irhf sI. ies kfrn kyt dI ishq sMbMDI gupq jfxkfrI lIk ho geI sI. ies Gtnf dy kuJ idn bfad nrs ny afqmhwiqaf kr leI sI. bIqy sfl dsMbr ivwc jyisMQf sldfnhf Aus idn hspqfl dy tYlIPon afpRytr dI mdd kr rhI sI ijs idn afstrylIafeI ryzIE pyÈkfrfˆ ny kyt imzltn dy vfrz ivwc JUTI kfl kIqI sI. jyisMQf ny hspqfl dy pRbMDkfˆ nUM sMboDq iewk not ivwc iliKaf hY, ``ikrpf myrI muafPI svIkfr kro. mYnUM bhuq duK hY. quhfzy sB dy sihXog leI DMnvfd. mYˆ ryzIE pyÈkfrfˆ myl gRyg ayq imÈyl ikRÈcIan nUM afpxI afqmhwiqaf leI iËMmyvfr TihrfAuˆdI hfˆ.”

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ieMzo tfeImjL

meI 2013

Bfrq mUl dI lMzn rihMdI kuVI ny afstRylIan muMzy nfl pMckUlf `c af ky anMd kfrj krvfieaf mohflI - ies ivafh dIaF sfrIaF rsmF pMckUlf dy iek pMj qfrf hotl ky[ sI[ rfiel pRfeIz ivc hoeIaF aqy anMd kfrj nfZf sfihb gurduafrf sfihb ivKy hoey. lVkf afstRylIaf df jMmpl gorf ijs df nfm zyivz Enr sI aqy lVkI XU[ ky[ dI lMzn invfsI sI, ijs df ipCokV BfrqI hY aqy Aus dy ipqf ÈhId Bgq isMG ngr dy ipMz sUjoN dy hn jo 50 sfl pihlF ieMglYNz cly gey sn. lVkI df nfm surpRIq kOr hY. afstRylIaf qoN qkrIbn 50-60 gory gorIaF dI brfq afeI sI. ies ivafh dI

kfrj smyN sfVIaF pihnIaF hoeIaF sn aqy lVky ny pgVI sjfeI hoeI sI. iblkul iswK mirafdf anusfr sfry brfqIaF ny bhuq hI ipafr, iswKI mirafdf ivc rih ky anMd kfrj dI rsm df anMd mfixaf. Èfm ƒ

ivlwKxqf ieh sI ik ies ivafh ivc 8, 9 dyÈF dy lokF ny ihwsf ilaf. sfrIaF rsmF pMjfbI siBaqf dy anusfr hoeIaF. iewQoN qwk ik sfrIaF gorIaF ny anMd

irsYpÈn pfrtI smyN brfqIaF ny pUry asUlF dI pflxf krdy hoey jfbqy ivc rih ky ies kfrj ƒ isry cVHfieaf aqy aMq ƒ ivdfiegI smyN afpxI afpxI hvfeI jhfË dIaF AuzfxF dy smyN Auh sfry ivdf hoey. sfry kfrj ivc koeI vI axsuKfvIN Gtnf vyKx ƒ nhIN imlI. ivafh ivc Èfml pMjfbI ies gwl leI vfr vfr hYrfnI pRgt kr rhy sn ik ieMglYNz qy afstRylIaf qoN Bfrq af ky iswK Drm qy rvfieqF anusfr ivafh krfAuxf afpdy siBafcfr nfl lgfa dI inÈfnI hY.

pMjfh hËfr sfl pihlfˆ vsy afstRylIaf Bwijaf kONslr df puwqr idwlI eyarport qoN kfbU jlMDr - vfrz nMbr 44 dI mihlf kuldIp imMtU dI pqnI aqy aimq dI mF nhIN lwgI. mMglvfr rfq ƒ Aus ƒ Aus dI sn afstrylIaf dy mUlvfsI kFgrsI kONslr gurivMdr kOr imMtU dy byty gurivMdr kOr kFgrs vwloN KVHI hoeI sI. dUjy mYlbOrn jfx dI PlfeIt sI. Auh ieMmIgRyÈn inAUXfrk - astrylIaf `c pihlfˆ pihl kyvl 1000 qoˆ 3000 lok jf ky vsy sn. ieh Kulfsf iek nvyˆ aiDaYn rfhIˆ hoieaf hY ik ies mhfˆdIp `c mfnvI vsybf ieqÌfk dI Qfˆ imwQ ky kIqf igaf sI. afstrylIaf dy mUlvfsI koeI 50,000 sfl pihlfˆ AuwQy pf ky vsy sn. iek pwqirkf `c CpI ies aiDaYn dI irport `c ikhf igaf hY ik ieMj jfpdf hY ik koeI 1000 qoˆ 3000 qk lok ÈurU `c afstrylIaf dy kMiZafˆ `qy jf ky Auwqry sn. ieh moty ijhy rUp `c ikafsarfeI hI hY. Kojkfrfˆ aYln ivlIamË df kihxf hY ik ieh CotI igxqI smUh df vsybf Xojnf rihq Xfqrf qihq hI hoieaf hovygf. ieh hor sMsfr Kojx dy imwQy Auprfly vjoˆ sI, ijho ijhf ipCly simafˆ `c hvfeI qy hor pRÈfˆq tfpUafˆ `c huMdf irhf hY. afstrylIaf nYÈnl XUnIvristI dy zfktryt kr rhy ivlIamË ny dwisaf ik ieh spÈt nhIˆ ho sikaf ik kI afstrylIaf dy mUlvfsI vwD Puwl ky hor Kyqr `c qyËI nfl PYly jfˆ iPr 5000 sfl pihlfˆ qk kyvl iek iKwqy `c hI QoVHI ijhI igxqI `c sImq rhy. ivlIamË ny sfry mhfˆdIp Br `c 1750 itkfixafˆ qoˆ 4575 ryzIE kfrbn zytfˆ dI vrqoˆ kIqI. Aus ny PrË kIqf ik iek Kfs smyˆ vDyry zyitMg itkfxy imlxf ieh iswD krdf hY ik Aus vyly AunHfˆ dI afbfdI kfPI sI. ivlIamË ny pUrv ieiqhfs ivc afstrylIaf dI afbfdI bfry iek tfeIm lfeIn bxfeI hY. Aus df kihxf hY ik 11000 sfl pihlfˆ qk afstrylIaf `c afbfdI bVI ivrlI sI. iPr 500 ku sfl pihlfˆ hOlI-hOlI afbfdI vD ky 30 lwK dI isKr qk puwj geI qy XUrp nfl sMprk mOky af ky Gt ky 7 lwK rih geI sI. afstrylIaf dI afbfdI `c bVy Auqrfa-cVHfa afey ijnHfˆ `coˆ kuJ jlvfXU qbdIlI nfl hoey.

aimq kumfr AurP aMb ƒ krIb Cy sfl purfxy mfrkuwt dy mfmly ivc idwlI eyarport qoN PiVaf igaf hY. Auh kys ivc BgOVf sI. hux do mhIny pihlF ivdyÈ qoN priqaf sI. mMglvfr rfq Aus dI afstRylIaf dI PlfeIt sI. ijvyN hI eyarport phuMicaf, aQfrtI ny Aus ƒ dboc ilaf. puils buwDvfr rfq Aus ƒ jlMDr ilafeI aqy vIrvfr svyry adflq ivc pyÈ kIqf. hux jylH Byijaf igaf hY. ey[ sI[ pI[ vYst rivMdr pfl sMDU ny dwisaf ik 2007 dy ingm coxF ivc kFgrsI nyqf

pfsy Bfjpf qoN sunMdf mlhoqrf sI. ies dOrfn aimq df mlhoqrf dy smrQk bsqI gujF dy irMkU duaf dy nfl JgVf ho igaf sI. aimq `qy irMkU nfl mfrkuwt df doÈ sI. irMkU dy ibafnF qy aimq `qy kys drj kIqf igaf sI. gurivMdr imMtU hfr geI aqy hux afstRylIaf clf igaf. sfl 2010 ivc puils ny Aus ƒ BgOVf krfr dy idwqf. ies qoN bfad luk afAUt srkUlr jfrI kIqy gey. afstRylIaf qoN prqx qoN bfad hux bsqIafxf Kyqr ivc hI rih irhf sI, lyikn Qfxf pMj puils ƒ iBxk

klIar krfAux dy leI lfeIn ivc lwg igaf. BIV iËafdf sI, ies leI Auh nfl vfly kfAuNtr `qy bYTy ieMmIgRyÈn aPsr dy kol clf igaf. aimq ny jd pfsport idwqf qF pfsport nMbr prdy hI pqf lwigaf ik puils ƒ aimq dI Bfl hY. puils ny AudoN hI jlMDr puils nfl sMprk kIqf. hflFik Qfxy ivc aimq aMb ny dwisaf ik Aus df irMkU duaf dy nfl rfËInfmf ho igaf sI. Auh ivdyÈ clf igaf, iesy kfrn rfËInfmf adflq ivc nhIN hoieaf sI.

vn nyÈn pfrtI dy ko-PfAUNzr afstRylIan izËfienr ny ivafh `qy pihnI iek lwK brYz tYg nfl bxI zrYs vloN tonI aYbt ivruwD mukwdmf isznI- brYz `qy lwgy tYg dyK ky Èfied iksy ny ieh kdy nf soicaf hovy ik ies dI koeI hor vrqoN vI ho skdI hY. pr afstRylIan PYÈn izËfienr ny afpxy ivafh `qy ienHF tYgF nfl bxI zrYs pf ky sfiraF dy hoÈ Auzf idwqy.

PYÈn izËfienr styPnI ivlsn ny afpxy skUl dy smyN dy dosq ivl vYpilMg nfl kIqy gey ivafh ivc ieh zrYs pfeI. styPnI ny dwisaf ik brYz ilaf ky Auh afpxy Gr dI iKVkI `qy Aus df tYg lgf idMdy sn qy mËfk krdy sn ik jdoN ikMny

sfry tYg iekwTy ho jfxgy qF AuhnF nfl vYizMg zrYs bxfeI jf skdI hY. ies qrHF 10 sfl bIq gey qy AunHF dy Gr keI mrqvfn ienHF tYgF nfl Br gey. qF AuhnF ny ies nfl vYizMg tYg bxfAux dI gwl socI. ies kMm ivc ivl dy iek dosq ny vI AuhnF dI mdd kIqI aqy bhuq sfry bykfr tYg AuhnF ƒ idwqy. vYizMg zrYs ƒ Xfdgfr bxfAux leI kIqf igaf ieh pihlf pRXog nhIN hY. ies qoN pihlF vI keI lok gubfry, tfielt pypr aqy pYrfÈUt nfl bxIaF zrYsF pihn cuwky hn.

BfrqI kuVI dI jbr jnfh qoˆ bfad hwiqaf dy doÈI nUM hovygI Aumr kYd? isznI - iesq-gfsfkfrfˆ ny 2011 ivc iek BfrqI ividafrQx nfl jbr jnfh qoˆ bfad Aus dI hwiqaf krn dy doÈI 21 sflf leI Aumr kYd dI sËf mMgI hY. isznI siQq suprIm kort dI suxvfeI dOrfn dwisaf igaf ik mulËm zynIal stYnIrYjInflz kfPI dyr pihlfˆ qoˆ 24 sflf BfrqI ividafrQx qoÈf Twkr dy blfqkfr dIafˆ ivAuˆqfˆ bxf irhf sI. Auh Aus dy guafˆZ `c hI rihMdf sI. zynIal ny Twkr dI lfÈ iek sUtkys ivc quMn ky nihr ivc Tyl idwqI sI aqy Aus dy dwsx muqfbk ieh afp iek lVIvfr hwiqafry dI ÈurUafq bfry

lyK pVHn cilaf igaf sI. BfrqI mUl dI 24 sflf qoÈf Tfkur nfl jbr jnfh ipwCoˆ mOq dy Gft Auqfrnvfly doÈI zYnIal stYnI rIjInflz leI afstRylIan vkIl vwloˆ Aumr kYd dI mMg kIqI geI hY. vrnxXog hY ik isznI dy ielfky kroiezn ivc 9 mfrc, 2011 nUM 24 sflf BfrqI qoÈf Twkr lVkI nUM Aus dy nfl vfly kmry ivc 21 sflf stYnI rIjInflz vwloˆ jbr jnfh ipwCoˆ kql kr idwqf sI aqy Aus dI lfÈ iek sUtkys ivc pf ky mYzobYˆk nihr ivc suwt idwqI sI| jfˆc qoˆ bfad stYnI rIjInflz nUM doÈI Tihrfieaf igaf sI|

vn nyÈn pfrtI dy koPfAUNzr zyivz aYtirË duafrf PYzrl dy ivroDI iDr dy lIzr tonI aYbt dy ivruwD mukwdmf drj krvfieaf jf irhf hY. zyivz aYtirË vloNy tonI aYbt qoN 1[5 imlIan zflr dy muafvËy dI mMg kIqI jf rhI hY. zyivz aYtirË ny aYbt Auqy doÈ lgfieaf ik AuhnF ny 1998 ivc vn nyÈn pfrtI dy Auqy kueInËlYNz kort ivc nfjfieË mukwdmf kIqf sI, ijs dy kfrn pfrtI ƒ nuksfn hoieaf. dUjy pfsy tonI aYbt dy bulfry ny dwisaf ik AuhnF ny noits lY ley hn, pr asIN Aus sbMD ivwc koeI gwl nhIN krnf cfhuMdy. hux ies muafvËy dy kys dI suxvfeI ibRsbyn suprIm kort ivc 9 meI ƒ hovygI aqy sRI aYbt ny adflq ivc hfËr hox dy leI noits pRfpq kr ilaf hY.

meI 2013

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ieMzo tfeImjL

afstRylIaf dy AuBrdy gfiekF ny afpxI plyTI imAUËIkl aYlbm kIqI irlIË mYlborn:-(KuÈpRIq sunfm):-awj pMjfbI dunIaF dy vwKo vwKry dyÈF ivwc jf ky vwsy hoey hn. pMjfbI ivdyÈ dI DrqI qy jf ky vI hwz-qoVvI imhnq dy nfl nfl afpxy Èok pugfAuxy nhI Bwldy.afstRylIaf ijs ƒ ik pMjfbI nojvfnF df gV ikhf jFdf hY Pyr ieh Blf ieQo dy pMjfbI iks qrF ies kMm ivwc ipwCy rih skdy hn.awj pMjfbI sMgIq df jfdU pUrI dunIaf ivwc isr cV ky bol irhf hY. ieMglYMz hovy jF kYnyzF, amrIkf hovy jF afstRylIaf ijwQy ikqy vI pMjfbI gey pMjfbI sMgIq ƒ afpxI rUHh dI Kurfk bxfieaf.ies dy nfl nfl afpxI bolI ƒ sMgIq dy mfiDam rFhI hor vDyry hrmn ipafrf bnfAux leI vI awj vI vwD qo vwD Apurfly kIqy jf rhy hn. iesy lVI ivwc afstRylIaf ivcly kuJ nojvfnF ny vI ieho ijhf iewk Auprflf kIqf.afstRylIaf dy AuBr rhy swq pMjfbI klfkfrF ny afpxIO iek plyTI aYlbm “bryk awp bIPor boNizMg” irlIË kIqI. afstRylIaf dy AuBr rhy gfiekF ny bIqy idnI afpxI plyTI imAUjIkl aYlbm mYlborn dy sprigvyl ielfky ivwc “PUzIË” rYstorYNt ivKy iewk smfgm dorfn irlIË kIqI geI. ijs ivwc sMgIq Kyqr aqy smfijk Kyqr dy nfl juVIaf hsqIaF ny iÈrkq

kIqI. ies aYlbm ivwc swq AuMBr rhy gfiekF

igwl ny afpxI afvfË idwqI hY. ies aYlbm dy

bbl tihxf, iekbfl srF, primMdr, idAl,

ijafdqr gfxy afstRylIaf ivwc hI irkfrz kIqy

irwk romfxf, idljfn prmfr, inrvYr, hrpRIq

gey hn.

afstRylIaf dI mihMdrpfl kOr dI koTI `c luiDafxf ivKy corI luiDafxf- ngr dy sB qoN pfÈ ielfky srfBf ngr dy afeI[ blfk ivc bIqI rfq corF ny aYn[ afr[ afeI[ mihlf mihMdrpfl kOr dy GroN krIb 10 lwK dy son, cFdI dy gihxy aqy plfjmf tI[ vI[ corI kr ilaf. rfq ƒ Gr dI rKvflI krn vfly nOkr ƒ ies dI iBxk qwk nhIN lwgI. Gr dy ÈIÈy tuwty aqy smfn ibKiraf dyiKaf qF qurMq afpxI mflkx ƒ sUicq kIqf. puils pfrtI vwloN iPMgr ipRMt mfihr bulf ky jFc ÈurU kr idwqI. puils ny mfmlf drj kr ilaf hY. ieh koTI

mihMdrpfl kOr dI hY. puils ƒ idwqI iÈkfieq ivc Aus dI BYx aqy irtfierz skUl ipRMsIpl jgdyv kOr ny dwisaf ik Aus dy jIjf dI mOq ho cuwkI hY. 15 mfrc ƒ Aus dI BYx afpxI bytI dy kol clI geI sI. Gr dI rKvflI dy leI purfxy nOkr bcn isMG ƒ boilaf igaf sI, jo hr rfq ƒ sOx dy leI afAuNdf sI. Aus dI BYx dy muqfbk cor AunHF dy Gr qoN krIb 25 qoly sony dy gihxy, plfËmf tI[ vI[ aqy lwKF dy cFdI dy gihxy lY ky Prfr ho gey.

bilAU stfr apRyÈn smyN nuksfny gurU sfihbfn dy aÈqrF-ÈsqrF dI kfr syvf mukMml hox nyVy aMimRqsr- jUn 1984 ivc sfkf nIlf qfrf smyN akfl qKq sfihb ivKy POjI golIbfrI nfl nuksfny gurU sfihbfn aqy hor iswK jrnYlF dy aÈqr-ÈÈqrF dI sFB sMBfl dI syvf afKrI pVfa ivc hY aqy hux ienHF ieiqhfsk ÈsqrF qy sony dI kZfeI aqy hIry lfAux df kMm jfrI hY. akfl qKq ivKy ies vyly purfqn qy ieiqhfsk kuwl 5 asqr-Èsqr hn, ijhnF ivc 50 purfqn aqy do nvyN Èsqr Èfml hn. gurU sfihbfn qy iswK jrnYlF nfl sbMDq ienHF aihm inÈfnIaF dy roËfnf rihrfs dy pfT mgroN iswK sMgqF ƒ drÈn krvfey jFdy hn. ienHF ÈsqrF ivc do gurU sfihbfn, sRI gurU hirgoibMd sfihb aqy sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI smyq sfihbËfdy bfbf ajIq isMG qy bfbf juJfr isMG, bfbf buwZf jI qy bfbf dIp isMG smyq hor iswK jrnYlF dIaF inÈfnIaF Èfml hn. jUn 1984 ivc POjI kfrvfeI vyly sRI akfl qKq sfihb dI iemfrq ƒ BfrI nuksfn puwjf sI, ies iemfrq dy nfl hI iewQy rwKy ienHF asqr-ÈsqrF ƒ vI nuksfn puwjf sI. Aus vyly sfbkf gRih mMqrI bUtf isMG vwloN afrËI qOr qy ienHF dI murMmq krvf ky TIk kr idwqf igaf sI pr hux ienHF dI hflq hor Ksqf ho geI sI. ÈRomxI kmytI ny iehnF dI murMmq dI syvf krvfAux df PYslf

kIqf. ieh syvf qKq sRI hËUr sfihb qoN bfbf nirMdr isMG, bfbf blivMdr isMG kfr syvf lMgr sfihb vfilaF ƒ sONpI geI sI, iehnF dI murMmq leI nMdyV qoN hI hËUrIey iswK jgbIr isMG qy AuhnF dy sfQI swdy gey. akfl qKq ivKy purfqn ÈsqrF ivc ies vyly 8 sRI sfihb, do qygy, cfr KMzy, do ipsqOlF, 5 ktfr, 1 gurj, do qIr, iek CotI sRI sfihb, iek kvc, iek krol, Coty vwzy KMzy aqy Coty vwzy cwkr Èfml hn. awT sRI sfihb ijhnF ivc sRI gurU hirgoibMd sfihb dI mIrI qy pIrI dI inÈfnI sRI sfihb, sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dI, bfbf buwZf jI dI, BfeI jyTf jI dI, bfbf ibDI cMd, BfeI krm isMG, BfeI AudY isMG df sRI sfihb Èfml hY. do qyigaF ivc iek BfeI bicwqr isMG df aqy iek jQydfr akflI PUlf isMG df hY, cfr KMizaF ivc iek bfbf dIp isMG df, iek bfrf nOD isMG df, iek bfbf gurbKÈ isMG df, iek jQydfr akflI PUlf isMG df hY, jdoN ik do ipsqOlF ivc iek bfbf dIp isMG jI dI aqy iek bfbf gurbKÈ isMG dI hY. pMj ktfrF ivc iek sRI gurU hirgoibMd sfihb, iek sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI, iek sfihbËfdf ajIq isMG, iek sfihbËfdf juJfr isMG aqy iek jQydfr akflI PUlf isMG dI hY.

ies aYlbm dy gfxy gIqkfr bbl tihxf vlo ilKy gey hn aqy sMgIq ivÈfl KMnf vlO idwqf igaf hY.ies aYlbm dy keI gfixaf dI vIizA irkfrizMg afstRylIaf dy pRiswD krIeyitv afrt mIzaf (kYm) dy kulbIr isMG vlo kIqI jf rhI hY ijMnF ivco kuJ ku gfixaF dI sUitMg mukMml vI ho cuwkI hY.ies moky ieMzo-tiemË nfl gwlbfq kridaf ies aYlbm dy gfiekF bbl tihxf aqy primMdr idAl ny sFJy rUp ivc ikhf ik AunF ny iewQy af ky vI kMm dy nfl-nfl afpxy Èok ƒ jfrI rwiKaf hY aqy Auh ies aYlbm ƒ lY ky bhuq hI AuqÈfihq hn.

AuDr dUjy pfsy afstRylIaf ivwc vsx vfly pMjfbIaF ny vI ienF nojvfnF dy ies kfrj dI ÈlfGf krdy hoey ikhf ik ivdyÈ dI DrqI Auqy af ky vI afpxy sONk ƒ pUrf krn dy leI ieh nojvfn vDfeI dy pfqr hn. ies moky hornF qo ielfvf mnjIq isMG aojlf, pRIqieMdr gryvfl, hrpRIq sMDU, dIpk mYNzI, brYNzI gryvfl, jiqMdr isMG, a n m o l imnhfs, idljfn prmfr, primMdr idAl, hrpRIq igwl, irk romfnf, ivkrmjIq johl afid hfjr sn.

igRiÌQ ivwc ivsfKI afstRylIaf dI styt, inAU sfAUQ vylË, dy mYdfnI ielfky dy iek Coty ijhy tfAUn, igRiÌQ dy gurduafrf sfihb ivKy, vYsfKI df purb bVy AuqÈfh nfÜ mnfieaf igaf. Èuwkrvfr ƒ aMimRq vyÜy sRI aKMz pfT afrMB krky, aYqvfr ƒ suBf Bog AupRMq inÈfn sfihb df coÜf bdlx dI syvf kIqI geI. AupRMq Dfrimk dIvfn sijaf. dIvfn dy afrMB ivc, isznI qoN afey pRisD pMQk ivdvfn, igafnI sMqoK isMG jI ny, 'bfrh mfh` nfm dI bfxI ivcoN, vYsfK dy mhIny nfÜ sbMDq pAuVI, ''vYsfK DIrin ikAu vfZIaf ijnf pRym ibCohu..” dI kQf kIqI. dys qoN Aucycy qOr qy afstRylIaf ivc phuMcy ZfzI jQy s[ gurcrn isMG bI[ey[ jI ny vYsfKI dy ieiqhfsk pRsMg ƒ ZfzI rfg rfhIN suxf ky sMgqF ƒ inhfl kIqf. sMgq dI gihmf gihmI aqy syvf leI AuqÈfh vrnx Xog sI. iqMny idn gurU kf lMgr aquwt vriqaf. ipCly kuJ sflF qoN eyyQy ietflIan BfeIcfry dy nfÜ nfÜ, iswK iksfnF ny vI kuJ Ìfrm ÉRIdy hoey hn qy afpxI myhnq aqy

ienfmdfrI sdkf sÌl KyqI kr rhy hn. afstRylIaf dy sB qoN vwzy diraf 'mry` qoN nihr kZ ky, ies ielfky ivc pfxI nfÜ ÌfrmF dI isMjfeI kIqI jFdI hY jdoN ik afm qOr qy afstRylIaf ivc ËmIn QwlVy pfxI dI Gft kfrn mINh Aupr hI KyqI df inrBr hY. igRiÌQ ksbf isznI qoN Cy ku sO iklomItr smuMdroN htvF dys dy aMdrvfr siQq hY. eyQy afm qOr qy aMgUrF, mflitaF, sbËIaF afid dy vwzy vwzy Ìrm hn. afrMB ivc hI rylvy lfeIn dy nfÜ sMgqF ny iek hfl ÉrId ky gurduafrf sfihb dI sQfpnf kr leI sI. ajy qwk ies hfl ivc hI gurduafrf sfihb hY pr sMgqF dy Audm nfl, nËdIk hI gurduafrf sfihb dI ivÈfl do mMËlf iemfrq dI syvf cwl rhI hY. AusfrI kr rhI Tykydfr kMpnI df dvfÜf inkÜ jfx kfrn, Aus dy mukMml hox ivc kuJ smy dI dyrI ho geI hY pr nvyN TykydfrF duafrf syvf df kfrj cwl irhf hY aqy afs hY ik QohVy hI smy ivc iemfrq mukMml ho ky Aus sQfn qy dIvfn sjxy afrMB ho jfxgy.

BeIaF dI kmI krky pMjfb dI snaq qy KyqIbfVI Kqry `c luiDafxf-AuNJ qF pUry pMjfb ivc hI nOjvfn muMzy hwQIN kMm krky rfËI nhIN. sfrf kMm pRvfsI kfimaF jF mÈInrI dy afsry suitaf hoieaf hY, ijs qoN iksfnI pirvfrF dy bËurg vI pRyÈfn hn aqy kfrobfrI vI. luiDafxf ƒ eyÈIaf dI hOjrI hwb ikhf jFdf hY pr ieh hOjrI hwb pMjfb dy ivhlV muMizaF krky vwzIaF muÈklF df sfhmxf kr rhI hY. iewQy kMm krn leI iËafdf mËdUr ibhfr jF XU pI qoN afAuNdy hn. pr hux ienHF dovF sUibaF ivc vI ieMzstrI lwgx lwgI hY, ijs krky ieh mËdUr pMjfb afAux qoN tlx lwgy hn. lybr dI kmI vDx nfl ijhVy mËdUr hOjrI hwb dIaF PYktrIaF kMm krdy hn, Auh inwkI-inwkI gwl aqy afpxIaF mMgF pUrIaF krvfAux leI PYktrI mflkF ƒ nOkrI Cwzx dI DmkI dy ky blYkmyl krn lwgy hn. pihlF hI

tYksF dI mfr Jwl rhI ies ieMzstrI ƒ mËdUrF dI kmI ny hor pRyÈfn kr idwqf hY. luiDafxf ivc 12 qoN 14 hËfr dy krIb inwkIaF-vwzIaF PYktrIaF hn. ijwQy 3 lwK qoN vwD mËdUr kMm krdy hn ijnHF df 90 PIsdI ihwsf pRvfsI mËdUrF df hY. iewQoN dy iek kfrobfrI aqy inwtvIar klwb dy cyarmYn ivnod Qfpr df kihxf hY ik pMjfb dy lok BfvyN Auh iksy vI vrg jF kOm dy hox pRvfsI mËdUrF nfl kMm krn ƒ afpxI Èfn dy iKlfP smJdy hn, ies leI Auh hOjrI `c kMm nhIN krdy. AunHF ikhf ik lwKF pMjfbI lok ivdyÈF ivc jf ky hotlF, ZfibaF, storF, pYtrol styÈnF, KyqF ivc qF mËdUrI kr lYNdy hn pr afpxI imwtI ivc mËdUrI krnf afpxI byieËqI smJdy hn. ieho pMjfb dI afriQkqf dy inGfr df muwK kfrn hY.

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ÈhIdI Xfdgfr `qy sMq iBMzrFvfilaF dy nfm kfrx iCiVaf ivvfd sMq iBMzrFvfilaF dI plyt AuKfVn afeI tfsk Pors isMGF ny BjfeI sfkf nIlf qfrf ÈhIdI Xfdgfr df nF gurduafrf Xfdgfr ÈhIdF sMq jrnYl isMG Kflsf iBMzrFvfly rwKx dy mfmly ivwc ÈRomxI kmytI ksUqI siQqI ivwc Ps geI hY. Xfd rhy kfr syvf krn vflI dmdmI tksfl ÈRomxI kmytI ny Xfdgfr dy muwK gyt awgy sMq iBMzrFvfly qy horF dy nF Aukrn qoN ielfvf Xfdgfr ivwc sMq iBMzrFvfly dI Poto lgf idwqI hY, ijs kfrn iPrkU pfrtIaF qy srkfrI kfmryzF ƒ imrcF lwgIaF hn. ies mfmly ivwc ÈRomxI akflI dl vwloN vI ÈRomxI kmytI koloN juafb qlbI kIqI geI hY. Xfd rhy ÈhIdI Xfdgfr dI AusfrI ÈRomxI kmytI vwloN dmdmI tksfl ƒ sONpI geI sI, ijs ny bIqy idnIN smfgm dOrfn Xfdgfr dI sFBsMBfl dI iËMmyvfrI ÈRomxI kmytI ƒ sONp idwqI. tksfl vwloN ÈhIdI Xfdgfr df nF gurduafrf Xfdgfr ÈhIdF sMq jrnYl isMG Kflsf iBMzrFvfly rwiKaf igaf hY. Xfdgfr dy muwK duafr AuWpr ieh nF Aukiraf hoieaf hY. ies qoN ielfvf Xfdgfr ƒ jfx vfly rsqy (pOVIaF) dy dovyN pfsy lfey pwQrF AuWpr sMq iBMzrFvfilaF smyq BfeI amrIk isMG, subyg isMG qy bfbf Tfhrf isMG df nF hY, jdoN ik bfkI ÈhIdF ƒ smUh ÈhIdF dI ÈRyxI ivwc rwiKaf igaf hY. ies qrHF gurduafrf JMzf buMgf nyVy Xfdgfr dy ieiqhfs bfry pwQr lfieaf igaf hY, ijs Aupr hirmMdr sfihb `qy muÊl kfl qoN lY ky hux qwk hoey hmilaF dy vyrvy drj hn. ies ivwc sfkf nIlf qfrf 1984 df iËkr kridaF muV sMq iBMzrFvfly df iËkr hY. ies qrHF golk Aupr sMqF df nF iliKaf hoieaf hY. ÈRomxI kmytI pRDfn avqfr isMG df ies sMbMDI kihxf hY ik AunHF ƒ ies bfry koeI jfxkfrI nhIN sI. jdoN Auh smfgm dI smfpqI mgroN afpxy dPqr rvfnf ho gey sn qF Aus vyly muwK duafr `qy Aukry ienHF ÈbdF qoN prdf htfieaf igaf. ies muwdy sbMDI pMjfb dy muK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl df kihxf hY ik asIN ÈRomxI kmytI qoN irport mMgvf rhy hF. ÈRomxI kmytI ies vyly Drm sMkt ivwc PsI hoeI hY, jy Auh ies nF ƒ jfrI rwKdI hY qF Bfjpf smyq hor iDrF df ivroD sihxf pvygf qy jy Aus vwloN ies nF ƒ bdlx df Xqn kIqf jFdf hY qF grm iKaflI iswK jQybMdIaF df ivroD Jwlxf pvygf. ÈRomxI kmytI dy pRDfn avqfr isMG mwkV ny hirmMdr sfihb ivKy akfl qÉq dy nËdIk AusfrI geI ÈhIdI Xfdgfr `qy sMq iBMzrFvflf smyq hornF dy nF Aukrn sbMDI AuBry vfd ivvfd `c ijwQy dmdmI tksfl `qy vfadf iKlfÌI df doÈ lgfieaf. ies mfmly sMbMDI Bfjpf afgU pRo[ lkÈmIkFqf cfvlf iqwKI ivroDqf kridaF

ikhf hY ik gurduafry ƒ awqvfdIaF dy guxgfx krn vflI QF nhIN bxfAuxf cfhIdf. sI[pI[afeI[ dy afgU joigMdr idafl ny afiKaf ik ies mfmly ivwc muwK mMqrI bfdl ny smUh

afeI POj igwdV vFg pUC db ky Prfr ho geI. guirMdr isMG ƒ vI afpxI jfn AuQoN Bwj ky bcfAuxI peI. akfl qKq dy sfbkf jQydfr joigMdr

iDrF ƒ hnyry ivwc rwiKaf hY. Bfjpf dy afgUaF ny ÈhIdI Xfdgfr df muwdf muwK mMqrI bfdl kol AuTfieaf. sUqrF muqfbk Bfjpf afgUaF blrfmjI dfs tMzn, kml Èrmf, mdn mohn imwql afid ny muwK mMqrI ƒ cyqy krfieaf ik Auh pMjfb ivDfn sBf ivwc Brosf idvf cuwky hn ik Xfdgfr vjoN isrÌ gurduafry dI AusfrI hI kIqI jf rhI hY. muwK mMqrI ny Bfjpf afgUaF dI gwlbfq suxI qy isrP eynf hI ikhf ''mYN qF afp iPkrmMd hF”. pMjfb kFgrs dy muK bulfry suKpfl isMG Kihrf ny ikhf hY ik ies mfmly bfry bfdl dl qy ÈRomxI kmytI byeImfnI kr rhy hn. AuhnF ikhf ik jykr koeI gVbV hoeI qF ies dI iËMmyvfr srkfr hovygI. ÈhIdF dI Xfdgfr ƒ lY ky ÈRomxI kmytI dy aiDkfrI qy dmdmI tksfl dy isMG Aus vyly afhmo sfhmxy ho gey, jdoN ieiqhfs drsfAudy lgfey borz ƒ rfq dy hnyry ivwc drbfr sfihb dy aYzIÈnl mYnyjr guirMdr isMG mwQryvfl dI agvfeI hyT imsqrIaF ny vwZx dI koiÈÈ kIqI, qF dmdmI tksfl ny aijhf krn qoN roikaf. dmdmI tksfl nfl sbMiDq mYNbr ÈRomxI kmytI bfbf crnjIq isMG ny vI guirMdr isMG ƒ smJfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI, pr Auh afpxy aVI `qy aVy rhy. tksfl dy isMGF ny mfmlf hor ivgVdf vyK ky ikrpfnF sUq leIaF llkfrf mfr idwqf, ik hux bwc ky iksy ƒ nhIN jfx idwqf jfvygf, qF guirMdr isMG qy Aus dI

isMG ny ikhf ik ieh Xfdgfr gurduafry dy rUp ivwc AusfrI geI, jF iPr koeI TfT bxfeI geI hY, ikAuNik gurUduafry Aupr inÈfn sfihb df hoxf bhuq jrUrI huMdf hY, pr gurUduafry rUpI Xfdgfr ivwc koeI inÈfn sfihb nhIN lgfieaf igaf. ÈhIdI Xfdgfr qoN pYdf hoey ivvfd ƒ hux akfl qÉq sfihb dy jQydfr gurbcn isMG

aqy hirmMdr sfihb dy ivsLysL irport: muwK gRMQI igafnI mwl pRo: blivMdrpfl isMG isMG dmdmI tksfl dy muKI bfbf hrnfm isMG Kflsf nfl gwlbfq krky hwl krn df Auprflf krngy jdoNik ies mfmly ivc ÈRomxI kmytI dI aMqirMg kmytI dy mYNbr BfeI rijMdr isMG mihqf dovyN pfsy qflmyl krngy. ies dOrfn ÈRomxI kmytI ny Xfdgfr ivKy dmdmI tksfl vloN sMgqF dy aKMz pfT buwk krn `qy rok lf idwqI hY. iesy qrHF Xfdgfr ivKy rwKI golk, ijs Aupr sMqF df nF iliKaf hoieaf sI, ƒ vI htf idwqf igaf hY. ies dOrfn dl Kflsf jQybMdI ny drbfr sfihb kMplYks aMdr sMq iBMzrFvfilaF aqy jUn 1984 dy GwlUGfry dy hornF ÈhIdF dy nF `qy bxI ÈhIdI Xfdgfr ƒ vfjb Tihrfieaf. pfrtI pRDfn hrcrnjIq isMG DfmI ny ikhf ik ÈRomxI kmytI dy pRDfn avqfr isMG mwkV srfsr glq ibafnI kr rhy hn ik dmdmI tksfl dy muKI bfbf hrnfm isMG ny AunHF ƒ hnHyry ivc rwiKaf hY. AunHF ikhf bfbf hrnfm isMG ny ÈRomxI kmytI dI aMqirMg kmytI vloN 3 meI 2012 ƒ pfey mqf nMbr 1474 anusfr ÈhIdI Xfdgfr dI AusfrI kIqI hY, ijs ivc akfl qKq sfihb dy kol sMq jrnYl isMG qy hor ÈhIdF dI Xfdgfr bxfAux dI syvf AunHF ƒ sONpI geI sI. DfmI ny afiKaf ik ÈRomxI kmytI aqy akflI dl Xfdgfr Auqy sMq jrnYl isMG df nF ilKx `qy ikAuN hfl-duhfeI pf rhy hn jdoNik ik ies bfry qF pihlF hI ÈRomxI kmytI afpxy (bfkI agly sPy qy)

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ieMzo tfeImjL

amrIkf df nvF pRsqfivq aYc 1 bI vIËf cInI pulfV ‘qy vsx leI Auqfvly bixaf BfrqI kMpnIaF leI icMqf df ivÈf mMgl `qy vwsx leI 600 cInIafˆ ny idwqIafˆ arËIafˆ vfiÈMgtn- amrIkf ivc pRvfsI suDfrF bfry hoeI amrIkI rfÈtrpqI vwloN ies `qy hsqfKr ho iek crcf ivc iek amrIkI sYnytr ny Bfrq jFdy hn qF AuhnF kMpnIaF dy aYc 1 bI[ vIËy qy dIaF tI[ sI[ aYs[, ieMPoiss aqy ivpro ijhIaF lgfAux qy rok lwgygI, ijhnF ivc 50 PIsdI qoN kMpnIaF qy aYc[ 1 bI vIjy dy glq pRXog df doÈ Gwt amrIkI kfmy hn. Bfrq amrIkI vpfr lgfieaf. amrIkf dy iek sYnytr ircrz kONsl aqy sI[ afeI[ afeI[ vwloN ies df ivroD zribn ny ienHF Aukq BfrqI kMpnIaF ƒ afAUt kIqf igaf hY. AuhnF df kihxf hY ik ies nfl sorisMg kMpnIaF krfr idMdy ikhf ik ieh BfrqI aqy amrIkf dy vpfrk irÈiqaF ivc kMpnIaF krky hI aYc[1 bI[ vIËy nIqI df Prk pvygf. ies muwdy ƒ kyNdr ivc mMqrI vwloN mfiekrosfPt aqy hor kMpnIaF ƒ lfB nhIN iml vfiÈMgtn ivc ipCly hPqy hoey amrIkI ÉËfnf irhf. AunHF ikhf ik ieh iËafdfqr aYc[ 1 bI skwqr jYk ilAU nfl mulfkfq dOrfn AuTfieaf vIËy Bfrq dy lwgdy hn ikAuNik Bfrq ivc Gwt igaf sI. BfrqI ivwq mMqrI ny ies bfry ikhf sI qnKfh qy kMm krn vfly kfmy iml jFdy hn. ieh ik kfimaF dy afrËI sQfpn ƒ ieMmIgRyÈn dy kfmy iqMn sflF leI amrIkf ivc kMm krdy hn ilhfË nfl nhIN dyiKaf jfxf cfhIdf. aqy bdly ivc ienPoiss ijhIaF kMpnIaF ƒ ies bfry sYnyt dI inafiek kmytI awgy nOkrI lgvfAux leI PIs vI idMdy hn. zribn ny afpxy ivcfr pyÈ kridaF simQ ny ikhf sI ik ikhf ik lok socdy hn ik mfiekrosfPt ijhIaF BfrqI kMpnIaF ny iqMn sfl pihlF afpxI kMpnIaF ƒ iehnF kfimaF dI loV hY pr AuhnF ƒ vpfrk ÈYlI ivc bdlfa kIqf sI jo ik aYc[ 1 ieh jfx ky duwK hovygf ik iËafdfqr aYc[ 1 bI[ bI[ vIËy lYx leI bhuq ËrUrI hY. iek BfrqI vIËy mfietkrosfPt ijhIaF kMpnIaF ƒ nhIN AudXogpqI df pihlf svfl iehI hovygf ik jykr afAUtsorisMg krn vflIaF kMpnIaF ƒ imldy Ausƒ ssqy ivc iek kMm krn vflf iml irhf hY hn. amrIkI sYnytr vwloN lgfey gey doÈF df do qF Auh Ausy kMm leI iek mihMgy amrIkI vrkr BfrqI amrIkIaF vwloN smrQn kIqf igaf. brYz ƒ ikAuN kMm `qy rwKygf. simwQ, mfiekrosfPt dy aYksIikAUitv vfeIs pRYËIzYNt pMjfb `c aOrqF ivruwD jurmF ƒ nwQ ny vI sYnytr vwloN lgfey gey pfAuxgy mobfiel mihlf kmFzo dsqy ienHF ielËfmF df smrQn kIqf. AuhnF ikhf ik AuhnF ƒ mohflI- pMjfb aOrqF ivruwD jurmF ƒ nwQ pfAux aqy qyjI nfl jfqI qOr qy lwgdf hY ik ienHF puils shfieqf pRdfn krn leI mobfiel mihlf kmFzo dsqy kMpnIaF ƒ ibËns mfzl dy kfiem krn vflf dyÈ df pihlf rfj bx igaf hY. ies invyklI rUp ivc pCfnx dI loV hY. pihlkdmI df mksd ijwQy aOrqF iÉlfÌ jurmF ƒ rokxf hY, AuQy AuhnF ikhf ik AunHF dI Bfrq iksy vI pIVq ƒ qurMq shfieqf pRdfn krky doÈI ivruwD qurMq PyrI dOrfn AuhnF dI ienHF krVI kfƒnI kfrvfeI krnf hY. pMjfb dy Aup muwK mMqrI sRI kMpnIaF nfl ies bfry gwlbfq suKbIr isMG bfdl ny rfj dy smUh ingmI ÈihrF aqy vwzy ksibaF vI hoeI sI. jykr ieh leI mihlf kmFzo dsiqaF ƒ hrI JMzI idKf ky rvfnf kIqf aqy pRsqfivq ieMmIgRyÈn kFgrs ikhf ik bfkI rihMdy sfry ÈihrF ivc vI mihlf kmFzo dsqy agly vwloN pfs kr idwqf jFdf hY aqy 3 mhIinaF dOrfn qfienfq kr idwqy jfxgy.

pyieicMg - cIn dy lokfˆ nUM pwky qOr `qy mMgl gRih `qy jf ky vwsx df ÈOk jfigaf hY. iek zwc pulfV pRfjYkt leI 600 qoˆ vwD cIn vfsI arËIafˆ dy cuwky hn. ies pRfjYkt qihq lokfˆ nUM sQfeI vsyby leI mMgl gRih `qy Cwzx dy pRbMD kIqy jfxgy. ieh Xfqrf iek pfsy dI hovygI. ieh zwc pRfjYkt keIafˆ nUM bVf suhfvxf lwg irhf hY, pr keIafˆ vwloˆ ies nUM `afqmGfqI imÈn` krfr idwqf jf irhf hY. AunHfˆ df kihxf hY ik ibnYkfrfˆ nUM Aus gRih `qy iljf ky Cwz idwqf jfvygf, jo mnuwKqf dy vsyby-Xog nhIˆ hY. pRfjYkt `mfrs vMn` iek zwc BlfeI sMgTn vwloˆ lfˆc kIqf jf irhf hY, jo 2023 `c 4 lokfˆ nUM ies lfl gRih `qy Cwz ky afeygf. ies hÌqy aYlfny gey pRfjYkt dy pihly iqMn idnfˆ `c hI ivÈv Br qoˆ 20,000 qoˆ vwD arËIafˆ afnlfeIn af cuwkIafˆ hn, ijnHfˆ `c 600 qoˆ vwD lok cIn dy hn. `mfrs vMn` dy sihbfnI bfs lYˆszorp ny ÈMGfeI `c mIzIaf nUM dwisaf ik Auh supny dy hkIkq `c bdlx leI svY-Brosy nfl lbflb hY qy Auh pMj lwK qoˆ vwD arËIafˆ cfh rhy hn. cIn dy cMn `qy kyˆdrq pulfVI imÈn leI cMgI rfÈI AuplbD hY qy 2030 qwk ieh iqMn pVfvI mMgl imÈnfˆ leI iqafrIafˆ kr irhf hY. Bfrq `c iesro vwloˆ iesy sfl nvMbr qwk mMgl `qy pulfVI vfhn Byijaf jf irhf hY. aijhf krky Bfrq mMgl imÈn vflf pihlf eyiÈafeI mulk bx jfvygf. lYˆszorp ny

dwisaf ik jdoˆ 40 dy krIb AumIdvfrfˆ nUM pUrI qrHfˆ isKlfeI dy idwqI geI qfˆ tIvI drÈkfˆ dI vot rfhIˆ mMgl dy pihly biÈMidafˆ dI cox kIqI jfvygI. ieh Xfqrf iek pfsy dI hovygI qy zwc kMpnI isrÌ ienHfˆ lokfˆ nUM mMgl `qy Cwz ky afeygI. lYˆszorp ny dwisaf ik pRfjYkt leI ÈMGfeI nUM arËIafˆ leI pRYws kfnPrMs leI dUjy mMc vjoˆ rwiKaf igaf hY. pihlf mMc inAUXfrk hY. bhuqy cIn vfly smyq nOjvfnfˆ dy pulfV XfqrI bxn leI bVy AuqÈfhI hoey pey hn. ikqfbfˆ vycx vfly 39 sflf mf-kuieMg df kihxf hY ik ruwKy nIrs roËnfmcy qoˆ Cutkfrf pfAux leI ies pRfjYkt df Auh ihwsf bixaf hY. Aus ny cIn ivcly pRdUÈx `qy qnË ksidafˆ ikhf ik mMgl `qy Gwto-Gwt sfÌ-suQrI hvf qfˆ hovygI. keI ies pRfjYkt dy ivroD `c vI hn. keIafˆ nUM ieh kyvl ivigafnIafˆ df kfrj jfpdf hY. pRbMDkfˆ anusfr `mfrs imÈn` dI iswDI kvryj dy aiDkfr vyc ky pRfjYkt leI loVIˆdI 6 arb zflr dI rfÈI hfsl kIqI jfvygI. AunHfˆ df kihxf hY ik 2023 qwk 4 arb lok ieMtrnYwt vrqx dy afdI hoxgy. iek pulfV mfhr pfˆg isafho df kihxf hY ik pRfjYkt df Krcf ies qoˆ ikqy vDyry hovygf, ikAuˆik DrqI qy mMgl ivcfly Pfsly df mqlb hY ik vrqmfn qknflojI nfl ieh itRwp 8-9 mhIny df hovygf.

ÈhIdI Xfdgfr `qy sMq iBMzrFvfilaF dy nfm kfrx iCiVaf ivvfd pfs kIqy mqy ivc ilK cuwkI hY. AunHF ÈRomxI kmytI ƒ cyqfvnI idwqI ik ÈhIdI Xfdgfr dy ilKqI ieiqhfs vfly borz ƒ iksy vI qrHF df nuksfn nf phuMcfieaf jfvy. dUjy pfsy dl Kflsf dy ies dfavy bfry ÈRomxI kmytI dy pRDfn jQydfr avqfr isMG ny afiKaf ik ies mqy qoN bfad Cy jUn 2012 ƒ jdoN ies muwdy ƒ lY ky vwzf ivvfd BwK igaf sI qF Aus vyly qYa kIqf igaf sI ik ieh Xfdgfr iek gurduafry dy rUp ivc hovygI, jo ik smUh ÈhIdF dy nF `qy hovygI. ieh iksy iek ÈhId dy nF ƒ smripq nhIN hovygI. AunHF afiKaf ik jdoN ieh PYslf ho igaf sI qF iPr ies qoN pihlF pfs kIqy mqy dI koeI aihmIaq nhIN rih jFdI. cMzIgVH krmjIq isMG-28 qy 29 apRYl ivckfr pYNdI awDI rfq ƒ ÈRomxI kmytI dy kuJ mulfËmF vwloN Kflsf pMQ dy mhfn jrnYl sMq jrnYl isMG dy nF ƒ 1984 dy ÈhIdF dI Xfd ivc drbfr sfihb kMplYks aMdr bxI Xfdgfr inÈfnI qoN htfAux dI bdnfm kfrvfeI `qy bihs hux ieiqhfskfrF dy ivhVy ivc af geI hY. pRiswD iswK ivdvfn s[ gurqyj isMG ny ies gwl `qy hYrfnI pRgt kIqI ik ijs mhfn hsqI ƒ ÈRomxI kmytI smyq sfry Kflsf pMQ dIaF sMsQfvF ny srbsMmqI nfl 20vIN sdI df mhfn iswK krfr idwqf hY, jo isafsq qoN kohF dUr sI aqy kyvl Drm pRcfr hI krdy sn, ijnHF `qy sfrI iËMdgI ivc iewk vI kys nhIN sI aqy ijhVf iewk kys sI vI, Aus ivc AunHF ƒ bfiewËq brI kIqf igaf sI qy jo mfnvqf dy drd rwKx vfly mhFpurÈ sn, AunHF ƒ iewk ivÈyÈ aqy jQybMdk pRfpygMzy qihq bdnfm krn dI koiÈÈ ikAuN kIqI jf rhI hY? AunHF ikhf ik Auh gurU Gr ivc bYTy hoey sn qy jy koeI ies gurU Gr `qy hmlf krdf hY qF AunHF ƒ gurU Gr dI rwiKaf leI jo kuJ vI TIk bxdf hY, Auh krnf hI huMdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik pRiswD vkIl jyTimlfnI aqy jnrl isnhf vI kih cuwky hn ik sMq iBMzrFvflf ny afpxy gurU Gr dI rwiKaf leI hI POj nfl twkr leI. AunHF ikhf ik eyny vwzy sfky dI jFc pVqfl hoxI cfhIdI hY ik afiÉrkfr drbfr sfihb `qy hmlf ikAuN kIqf igaf? pr Aultf ijhVy lok pRfpygMzy dI mÈInrI `qy kfbË hn, Auh ienHF sfDnF dI nfjfieË vrqoN krky sMq jI ƒ bdnfm krn dI koiÈÈ

kr rhy hn. AunHF ikhf ik sMq jI df nF Xfdgfr inÈfnI `qy iliKaf jfxf hr qrHF nfl jfieË hY. zf[ gurdrÈn isMG iZwloN df ivcfr sI ik hirmMdr sfihb iswKF df idl hY aqy jdoN quhfzy idl `qy hmlf huMdf hY qF suBfivk hI jdoN qwk iswK ijAUNdy hn, AudoN qwk ies hmly dI Xfd AunHF dy idlF ivc kfiem rhygI aqy suBfivk hI ies dI Xfdgfr vI bxygI. zf[ iZwloN ny AunHF lokF dI krVI aflocnf kIqI, ijhVy ies vwzy GwlUGfry ƒ Buwl jfx dIaF slfhF idMdy hn. AunHF ikhf ik ijs ivakqI ny ies hmly df tfkrf kIqf aqy ijs dI agvfeI ivc gurU Gr dI rwiKaf kIqI geI, Aus ivakqI ƒ kOm ikvyN Buwl skdI hY? AunHF svfl kIqf ik kI ihMdU somnfQ mMdr `qy muhMmd gOrI aqy muhMmd gËnvI dy hmilaF ƒ Buwl gey hn? sfrI dunIaf jfxdI hY ik afËfdI imlx qoN ipwCoN qqkflIn gRih mMqrI srdfr ptyl ny somnfQ mMdr dI murMmq krvfeI qy ieh sfrf Ércf Bfrq srkfr dy ÉËfny ivcoN hfsl kIqf igaf. zf[ blvMq isMG iZwloN ny afpxy ivcfr pRgt kridaF ikhf ik ijwQoN qwk iswK ieiqhfs aqy rvfieqF df sbMD hY, AunHF muqfbk sMq jrnYl isMG df nF Xfdgfr inÈfnI `qy afAuxf hI bxdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik ies bfry iksy vI duivDf df iÈkfr nhIN hoxf cfhIdf. zf[ suKidafl isMG ny ikhf ik ieh ikMnI hfsohIxI gwl hY ik ijs mhfn hsqI ny POj df mukfblf krn leI agvfeI kIqI, Aus df nF hI Xfdgfr inÈfnI ivcoN kwiZaf jf irhf hY. AunHF ikhf ik akfl qÉq sfihb ipwCy bfbf gurbÉÈ isMG dI Xfd ivc ÈhId gMj df asQfn hY aqy ieiqhfs ies gwl df gvfh hY ik bfbf gurbÉÈ isMG ny afpxy 30 isMGF ƒ nfl lY ky aihmd Èfh durfnI dI 30 hËfr POj df zt ky mukfblf kIqf aqy Èhfdq dy jfm pIqy. ieiqhfskfr zf[ ipRQIpfl isMG kpUr ny ikhf ik ieh ieiqhfs df iewk mhwqvpUrn qwQ hY ik Aus hmly ivc POj df mukfblf krdy hoey sMq jrnYl isMG ÈhId ho gey aqy ies ieiqhfsk qwQ ƒ dbfieaf nhIN jf skdf. asIN ieho ijhIaF ieiqhfsk jfxkfrIaF bfry BfvyN awj sihmq nf hoeIey, pr kdy nf kdy ienHF swcfeIaF ƒ awj jF kwlH svIkfr krnf hI pYNdf hY.

ieMzo tfeImjL

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meI 2013

ies vfr pMjfbI zkfrngy 45 arb df dfrU sfry mulkF qoN vwD Èrfb pINdf pMjfb pMjfb ipCly vrHy iekwqI kroV Èrfb dIaF boqlF zIk igaf. 2002-03 `c asIN 15 kroV boqlF pINdy sI, pr 2012-13 ivwc asIN 31 kroV qwk phuMc cuwky hF. pMjfb srkfr ny ipCly vrHy 29 kroV boqlF vycx df tIcf imwiQaf sI, pr asIN ieh aMkVf 31 kroV qwk phuMcf idwqf. ipCly vrHy srkfr ƒ isrÌ Èrfb `qy lgfey tYksF qoN hI 34 arb rupey dI afmdn hoeI sI qy srkfr hux cflU sfl dOrfn ies tYks rfhIN 40 arb qoN vI vwD rupey kmfAux dI afs lfeI bYTI hY. Èrfb dIaF PYktrIaF ƒ hox vflf munfÌf ies nfloN vwKrf hY. srkfr ƒ Èrfb dy mnËUrÈudf TyikaF, ahfiqaF, bIar-bfrF, mYirj pYilsF, hotlF, nvyN-lfiesYNs afid qoN jo sflfnf afmdn huMdI hY, jykr Aus df 10 ÌIsdI vI munfÌf PYktrIaF, ahfiqaF, hotlF ƒ huMdf mMn ilaf jfvy qF cflU vrHy dOrfn pMjfbI qkrIbn Èrfb pIx `qy lwgpwg 45 arb rupey vhfa dyxgy. cMzIgVH, hirafxf, ihmfcl aqy jMmU kÈmIr ivwcoN smgl ho ky pMjfb ivwc ivkdI dfrU, ipMzF ivwc inkldI nfjfieË Èrfb aqy ÌOj dIaF kMtInF ivwc ivkdI dfrU df jykr ihsfb lfieaf jfvy qF pMjfbI sihjy hI 60 arb rupieaF dI dfrU pI jFdy hn. dunIaF ivwc vwD Èrfb pIx vfly Auh mulk hn ijwQy bhuq TMz pYNdI hY, pr pMjfb ivwc qF isrÌ cfr mhIny hI TMz pYNdI hY qF vI sfzI pRqI jI Kpq dunIaF dy sfry mulkF nfloN vwD hY. pMjfb ivwc 2005 qoN 2011 qwk Èrfb dI Kpq ivwc 60 ÌIsdI df vfDf hoieaf hY. pMjfb ivwc kuJ bwcy 14 sfl dI Aumr ivwc hI dfrU pIxI ÈurU kr idMdy hn. ivdyÈI dfrU Auqpfdn krn vflIaF kMpnIaF dI awK Bfrq Aupr hY, ikAuNik dwKxI eyÈIaf ivwc Bfrq iekwlf hI 65 ÌIsdI Èrfb df Auqpfdn kr irhf hY.

zfktrI pyÈy nfl juVy lokF anusfr jykr pMjfb ivwc Èrfb aqy dUjy niÈaF df ruJfn iesy qrHF vDdf irhf qF 30 sflF mgroN kfÌI nOjvfn aOlfd pYdf krn dy Xog nhIN rihxgy. pMjfb ivwc srkfr vwloN vDfey jf rhy Èrfb dy TyikaF aqy Èrfb Aupr srkfrI kMtrol ipwCy ieh qrk idwqf jFdf hY ik ieMj nfjfieË Èrfb inklx Aupr pfbMdI lwg jFdI hY ijs ƒ pIx nfl ajfeIN mOqF huMdIaF hn pr jfpdf hY ik srkfr ƒ Èrfb nfl ho rhIaF mOqF nhIN ids rhIaF. kI Èrfb qoN huMdI afmdn nfl hI ivkfs ho skdf hY? ijhVIaF srkfrF Èrfb (Ëihr) nhIN vycdIaF, kI Auh rfj ivkfs nhIN kr rhy. gujrfq, ijwQy pUrn Èrfb bMdI lfgU hY, dyÈ df sB qoN mohrI sUbf bx igaf hY. afDuink niÈaF dy vpfr ivwc pMjfb ivÈv dI sB qoN vwzI mMzI bxdf jf irhf hY. kuJ smF pihlF sMXukq rfÈtr vwloN idwqI geI aijhI icqfvnI ƒ pMjfb srkfr ny mUloN hI driknfr idwqf sI pr hux ipCly smyN dOrfn keI kroVF dI PVI hYroien aqy smYk ny ieh iswD kr idwqf hY ik pMjfb niÈaF dy vpfr df 'ivÈv kyNdr` bxdf jf irhf hY. 'ieMtrnYÈnl ihAUmn rfeIts PfAUNzyÈn Pfr pulIs, pbilk aYNz mIzIaf` anusfr pMjfb dy iekwqr ÌIsdI nOjvfn iksy nf iksy rUp ivwc nÈf kr rhy hn. pMjfb ivwc hr vrHy kroVF rupieaF dy nÈy PVy jf rhy hn. nÈf CzfAU kyNdrF dI igxqI vDdI jf rhI hY BfvyN AunHF ivwcoN bhuqy ÈoÈx iËafdf kr rhy hn. srkfrI pwDr `qy Èrfb ƒ AuqÈfihq krn dI ivAuNqbMdI cwldI rihMdI hY. TyikaF dI igxqI vD ky hux nON hËfr qoN Aupr clI geI hY; 119 ipMzF dIaF pMcfieqF ny ipMzF ivwc Èrfb dy Tyky nf KolHx leI mqy srkfr ƒ Byjy sn pr srkfr ny isrÌ 28 ipMzF dy mqy hI pRvfn kIqy. 70 mqy rwd kr idwqy gey aqy 21 ipMzF ivwc Èrfb

dy Tyky iPrnIaF qoN bfhr KolH idwqy gey. ies qrHF srkfr pMjfb `c jbrI Tyky Kulvf ky pMjfbIaF ƒ mOq dy mUMh `c Dwk rhI hY. kxk jF iksy vI gupq sQfn `qy KsKs qoN pYdf hox vfly zozy dy Puwl dI pCfx hr iksy ƒ nhIN. GrF `c afsfnI nfl Augfey jfx vfly ienHF zoizaF ƒ pwkx qoN pihlF Aunf dI BurjI ƒ vI nÈy dy qOr `qy iesqymfl kIqf jf irhf hY. pwky nÈyVI qF rotI hI zoizaF dI BurjI qoN ibnf nhIN KFdy. mflvf Kyqr `c bhu igxqI pyNzUaF dI hflq ieh hY ik ies ƒ KfDy bgYr vDyry iksfn KyqF vwl pYr hI nhIN puwtdy qy skUlI bwicaF dy bYÊ `c vI iksy kony `c ipaf ieh nËr pY jFdf hY. iËafdf lok ies nÈy ƒ cfh `c irMnH ky pINdy hn.

DrqI dI Auqpfdn ÈkqI leI XUrIaf Kfd pfeI jFdI hY aqy ieh Kfd pyNzU ielfikaF `c afsfnI nfl iml jFdI hY. pyNzU ielfikaF dy keI nÈyVI ienHIN idnIN nÈy dI lwq ƒ pUrf krn leI XUrIaf Kfx qoN vI guryË nhIN krdy. ieh nÈf iËafdfqr Kyq mËdUr kr rhy hn. siprt ƒ awg `qy pkfAux qoN bfad Aus ivc imlfey nIly QoQy df asr pUrI qrHF nfl Kqm ho jFdf hY. ies dI vrqoN nÈyVI mihMgI Èrfb dI QF kr rhy hn. kYpsUl aqy golIaF, spfsmopRfksIvn, nfeItfËIpfs, zfieËIpfm, lomoitl, tYksobfl, pRfmfjon, kozInXukq sIrp-PYNsI, korYks, ieMjYkÈn-pYNtfjoisn, mfriPn, zYËIpfm, pRfmfzon, nINd leI iesqymfl hox vflIaF dvfeIaF, aYlpRYks afid dvfeIaF nÈy leI iesqymfl kIqI jf rhIaF hn. puils aMkVy Kud ies gwl dI gvfhI idMdy hn ik sUby Br `c ies smyN sB qoN iËafdf nÈf mYzIkl nÈy df hI huMdf hY. pMjfb `c nÈy ƒ AuqÈfihq krn leI dvfeIaF dI mfrkIt vI afsmfn Cohx lwgI hY. mfrkIt `c moriPn, imQfzon, kozIn, bUPrInoriPn, mYQfzIn,

pYtfjoisn dy tIky aqy golIaF df kfrobfr hmyÈf grm rihMdf hY. afm afdmI dI phuMc `c hox aqy afsfnI nfl imlx vflf nÈf JuwgIaF JONpVIaF qoN lY ky ÈfhUkfrF dI koTIaF `c phuMc igaf hY. nÈy dy afdI ho cuwky nOjvfnF `c ieh quwkbMdI afm khI jfx lwgI hY ik hux kI krnf hY prhyË, bws zoË cfhIdI hY hr roË. skUlF,kfljF aqy XUnIvristIaF dIaF kMtInF qoN ÈurU hoeI nÈy dI lwq hux bMd kmiraF, bfQrUm, suMnsfn iemfrqF, ndI nfilaF dy iknfry AuWcIaF kmrÈIal iemfrqF dIaF CwqF aqy Gwt cwlx vfly rsiqaF qk phuMc cuwkI hY. srkfrI pfxI dIaF tYNkIaF qy pfrkF afid sQfn nÈyVIaF dy awzy bx cuwky hn. huxy ijhy ElMpIan muwkybfË ivjyNdr isMG qy AunHF dy tRyinMg pfrtnr rhy muwkybfË rfm isMG dy hYroien smwgilMg `c Psx nfl iewk vfr iPr sYlIibRtIË df niÈaF pRqI ruJfn crcf `c af igaf hY. rfm isMG anusfr Aus ny qy ivjyNdr ny keI vfr zrwgË leI hY. hflFik ies df nqIjf jo vI hovy, pr mÈhUr muwkybfË leI ies musIbq `coN inkl skxf hux muÈkl ho igaf hY, pr ivjyNdr koeI pihlf sYlIibRtI nhIN hY, jo niÈaF dy jfl `c Pisaf hY. ies qoN pihlF vI keI sYlIibRtIË ies jfl `c AulJ cuwky hn, ijnHF `c mÈhUr bRFz pRovog dy mflk sill cqurvydI, hflIvuwz aiBnyqrI kyt mfs, bflIvuwz aiBnyqrIaF, mnIÈf koeIrflf qy pRvIn bObI, mÈhUr aiBnyqf qy inrmfqf inrdyÈk gurUdwq, PrdIn Kfn, pfik gyNdbfË vsIm akrm afid keI nF Èfml hn. BfrqI sipnr minMdr isMG ƒ 2007 `c iewk zrwg smwglr nfl PiVaf igaf sI. AunHF koloN zyZ gRfm kokIn brfmd hoeI sI. iesy qrHF mÈhUr Puwtbflr arjntInf dy izafgo mfrfzonf 1980 qoN 2004 qwk lgfqfr kokIn df syvn krdy rhy hn.

meI 2013

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ieMzo tfeImjL

mF qUM ikqy Audfs qF nhIN! mF qoN vwzf koeI klfkfr nhIN. ies isRsLtI dI isrjxhfr mF hY. aOrq jy BYx hY qF Aus nUM Kudf vloN vI slfm hY, jy bIvI hY qF mrd dy Gr df isLMgfr hY, jy mF hY qF Aus dy pYrF ivc svrg hY. prmfqmf qoN Auqr ky asIN mF dy krjLdfr hF, pihlF ijLMdgI dyx leI aqy iPr ijLMdgI bxfAux leI. mfvF kihMdy ny rwb ny ies krky bxfeIaF sn ikAuNik Auh hr QF hfjLr nhIN sI ho skdf. iesy krky hI ikhf jFdf hY ik mF dI pUjf hI rwb dI pUjf hY qy rwb df dUjf nF mF hI huMdf hY. iek pRymI afpxI mihbUbf dy nYxF df rMg vyK irhf huMdf hY jdoNik iek klfkfr Aus awK ivcly supinaF nUM ghu nfl vfc irhf huMdf hY. hfly vI mnuwK dunIaf bxf irhf hY pr mF dunIaf nUM clfAux vfly kmFzr df nF hY. sMsfr df ieko ivDI-ivDfn hr QF lfgU hY ik mhfn lokF nUM slfm krn qoN pihlF isafxy lok mF dI Aus kuwK nUM slfm krdy hn ijs qoN Aus ny jnm ilaf huMdf hY. iesy krky mF bwicaF/aOlfd isr dosL nhIN mVHdI, Auh afpxy iZwz ‘qy swjf hwQ mfr ky afKdI hY myrI kuwK df ksUr hY. ijnHF puwqrF ny afpxI mF dy duwD dI lfj pflI hY, Aus dI kuwK nUM Bfg lfey hn, lok kqfrF ivc lwg ky AunHF awgy gozy tykx leI KVHy hn. iek muitafr gRihsq dI gwzI cVH ky eynf KusL nhIN huMdI, ijMnf Auh bwcy nUM jnm dy ky huMdI hY, ikAuNik KusLI df cMn ies krky cVH afAuNdf hY ik Auh mF bx geI huMdI hY. ijLMdgI ivc swtF-cotF, vwZ twuk df drd bhuq huMdf hY pr pRsUqf pIVf df drd asih hY, ies df aihsfs iek aOrq nUM hI ho skdf hY. jdoN Auh bwcy nUM jnm dy ky htdI hY qF bwcy df mUMh dyK ky afpxf ichrf lfl kr lYNdI hY. Auh Bwul jFdI hY ik huxy hI Auh drd qy pIVf df mhFBfrq ijwq ky htI hY. Aus ny afpxI ijLMdgI ivc mukMml aOrq vfly sfry rMg Br ley hn qy mF bxn df supnf pUrf kr ilaf hY. iek aOrq kdy

vI afpxI pRsUqf pIVf df drd dUjI kol nhIN dwsdI. ikAuNik ieh gwl Aus dy cyqy ivcoN AudoN hI guafc geI huMdI hY. jy ikqy kudrq ny ieh kfiedf-kfnUMn bxf idwqf huMdf ik bwcy jMmx df kMm mrd kiraf krngy qy iPr nf mflf zI, nf kfpr tI dI loV pYxI sI, nf apRysLn hoxy sn. ikAuNik 90 PIsdI mrdF ny bFJ rihxf kbUl kr lYxf sI qy dunIaf dI afbfdI sRI lMkf qoN vwD nhIN hoxI sI. mF dI gwl gurmiq qoN sLurU krdy hF. gurU nfnk dyv jI ny iliKaf hY ‘so ikAu mMdf afKIaY ijq jMmy rfjfn’. gurU arjn dyv jI ny ikhf sI ‘gurdyv mfqf, gurdyv ipqf, gurdyv suafmI pRmysLr ipqf’ iswK Drm dI pihlI inwqnym vflI bfxI ivc ‘pvn gurU pfxI ipqf, mfqf Drq mhwq[[[’ nfl mF dI vizafeI awgy isr pihlF Jukdf hY. ‘idvs rfq doeI dfeI dfieaf Kyly sgl jgq’ nfl spsLt ho jFdf hY dunIaF dy ivhVy ivc rOxkF mfvF ny hI lgfeIaF hn. gurU nfnk sfihb jdoN AudfsIaF krdy btfly phuMcy qF AunHF df ByV iek BMgr nfQ jogI nfl ho igaf. Aus ny bVIaF krfmfqF ivKfeIaF ik asIN bl jqI hF qy ieh gRihsqI hY, DUxy qpfAuNdy hF qF gurU sfihb ny Aus jogI nUM EhdI sOVI soc qoN mukq kridaF sihxsLIlqf nfl afiKaf, ‘bfbf afKy BMgr nfQ qyrI mfE kucwjI afhI[[’ mF dI isPq ivc gurimq df sfrf PlsPf ieho kihMdf hY ik mF dy duwD dI lfj rwKxf mnuwK df pihlf krqwv hY qy ies nfl iensfn, iensfn bixaf rih skdf hY. glqI qusIN krogy duKI mF hovygI. nypolIan ny ikhf sI, ‘mYnUM cMgIaF mfvF idE mYN quhfnUM bhfdr ispfhI idaFgf.’ Auh jMg dy mYdfn ivc vI afpxI mihbUbf josiPn nUM GoVy dI kfTI `qy bih ky rojLfnf iek KLq ilKdf sI pr AusdI afKrI sqr huMdI sI, ‘mYN qyrIaF njLrF ivc iek cMgf pRymI ho skdf

hF pr myrI mF dIaF njLrF ivc mYN iek bhfdr mrd hF. Auhny jdoN vI mYnUM jMg dy mYdfn vwl qoiraf sLgnF nfl qoiraf qy myrIaF ijwqF df ishrf Aus dy isr hY. iesy leI mhfn nypolIan nhIN, myrI mF hY. rivMdr nfQ tYgor ny ikhf sI ‘mYN bohVF dIaF CFvF nf vI mfxIaF hox, myrI mF df asLIrvfd ienHF CfvF nfloN ikqy sMGxf hY. pRo[ mohn isMG ny ; mF vrgf GxCfvF bUtf mYnUM jwg ‘qy njLr nf afey ijs qoN lY ky CF AuDfrI rwb ny svrg bxfey[[[ nfl afpxI ijLMdgI dI sfrI pRfpqI mF dI JolI ivc pf idqI sI. mrd dI sLYqfnI hY ik gflF dI pfqr muwK rUp ivc aOrq nUM hI bxfeI rwiKaf hY. ijhVy mF dI gfl sux ky koTVI ‘c mUMh dy lYNdy hn, lwK lfhxq hY aijhy puwqrF dy qy ijhVy mF dI gfl iksy nUM kwZdy hn, Auh lwqF afpxI mF dy iZwz ivc hI mfr rhy hn. aijhy bylwj lokF nUM nf mF sLbd dy arQ pqf hn, nf mF dI mmqf qy ipafr df aihsfs hY. ieh Auh lok ho skdy hn ijnHF ny afpxIaF mfvF nUM GroN Dwky dy ky kwZ idwqf hovy. mF dy ipafr Bry drd dI cIs AudoN AuTdI hY jdoN mF awKF mIc lYNdI hY. AudoN ivrfn sLbd dy arQ pwly pYNdy hn. ikAuNik Auhdy qur jfx nfl Gr ‘c peI ivrfnI CyqI ipwCf nhIN CwzdI. qy ijnHF ny Gr nUM hwQIN ivrfn kr ilaf hY Auh cyly cpitaF qy mVIaF-msfxIaF ‘qy ikMny vI nwk rgV lYx nf Gr ‘c srGI afvygI, nf mfieaf dy gwPy izwgxgy, nf ibmfrIaF ipwCf CwzxgIaF. aijhI aOlfd nUM qrk hY ik Auh Audfs mF nUM Gr moV ilafAux, muhwbq qy KusLhflI df bfg mflo-mfl ho jfvygf qy Gr jMnq bx jfvygf. Auh ibmfrIaF, ijnHF mUhry zfktr bfhF KVHIaF kr gey hn, TIk ho skdIaF hn pr jLrf mF dy gozy nfl lwg ky qF vyKo. mfvF kdy ruwsdIaF nhIN, ikAuNik sbrsMqoK qy sihxsLIlqf, inmrqf df pfT krnf isrP mfvF nUM hI afAuNdf hY. mF dI mmqf dy dIvy ‘coN bwqI AudoN sVn-Buwjx lwgdI hY jdoN juafn puwq dI mOq ho jfvy. ies krky kihMdy ny ‘mfvF roNdIaF iZwzF ‘qy hwQ Dr ky ijnHF dy puwq Kyldy mry.’ ijnHF nUM mF dy ipafr dI CfvyN bYTx df mOkf ijLMdgI Br iml jfvy Auh rwj ky KusLiksmq hn qy AunHF nUM svrg dI klpnf Cwz dyxI cfhIdI hY, ikAuNik ijLMdgI df svrg AunHF ny vyK ilaf huMdf hY. ijnHF GrF ivc mF df buwZf ichrf vI gulfb vFg iKiVaf rihMdf hY AuQy kuJ vI nf hovy sB kuJ huMdf hY, AuQy suwkI rotI vI proiTaF vrgI lgdI hY qy ijQy mF Audfs hY, AuQy klysL JgVf mwuk hI nhIN skdf. ienHF GrF ivc pYisaF dIaF pMzF huMdIaF ny pr byieqPfkI df zfkf idn KVHy ipaf rihMdf hY. aijhy GrF ivc sB kuJ huMidaF hoieaF vI dIvy gwul huMdy hn. aijhy GrF ivc rihx vfly pfqrF nUM aKMz pfT krvfAuxf hI nhIN cfhIdf qy nf hI nrk df Jorf rwKxf cfhIdf. ikAuNik ies qoN vwzf nrk hor ikqy vyKx nUM imlygf nhIN. ijnHF aOrqF dI kuwK sulwKxI nhIN, ijnHF df pwlf aOlfd qoN ivrvf hY, ijnHF nUM mfvF bxn df avsr nhIN imldf Auh sLrimMdgI qy JoiraF dI buwkl ‘coN nhIN inkldIaF. smfj dy qfany-imhxy AunHF dy ihridaF nUM CnxI krI hI rwKdy hn. ikAuNik aOrq nUM isrP mF dy rUp ivc hI sB qoN vwD sqkfiraf qy sivkfiraf jFdf hY. mF dy pyt ivc pldf bwcf Auhdy idl dI DVkx nfl ieksur ho ky nvIN dunIaf dyKx dy Xog ho jFdf hY. mF dI kuwK dI shuM Drm qoN vwzI hY. ies kwK dI lfj rwKx leI srhwd ‘qy lVdf POjI vI afpf vfrn leI iqafr ho jFdf hY. mF df duwD qy mF dI kuwK dunIaf ivc sB qoN aihm hY. ijhVIaF mfvF bdl ky duinafvI Gtnf kRm ivc god iltf ky bwcy nUMN duwD cuMGfAuNx qoN munkr hn, AunHF nUM smJ lYxf cfhIdf hY ik puwq iPr ‘buVI’ kihx qoN iJjkygf nhIN. ijs aOlfd ny buwZIaF nUM bfhrly drvfjLy mUhry mMjI zfh ky ibTf idwqf hY

qF ik koeI kuwqf-ibwlf aMdr nf af vVy, Auh ies

- aYs asLok BOrf gwl qoN kory ho gey hn qy bihkuMz AunHF nUM svrg vwl jfx leI bYtrI nhIN mfrn dyvygf. ieh lok bfhroN ikMny vI KusL ikAuN nf hox aMdroN buJy hoey icrfg hI huMdy hn. ijhVy mrd afpxIaF pqnIaF dI muhwbq ‘c lwtU ho ky mfvF nUM durkfrdy hn, AunHF nUM iPr AunHF dI aOlfd Tyzy Kfx leI igwT muTIey bxf idMdI hY. asIN pdfrQvfdI qy suafrQI Xwug ivc pirvfr qoVn lwgy hoey hF, pirvfr vMzy jf rhy hn, lIVf-lwqf, BFzftINzf, gihxf-gwtf, jVI-jLmIn Brf vMzx lwgy hoey hn pr duwK sB qoN vwD AudoN huMdf hY jdoN mF-bfp vI vMz ley jFdy hn. mF vwzy nfl rihMdI hY qy bfpU Coty nfl. dohF drimafn lCmx ryKf hI nhIN iKwcI jFdI sgoN awDf twbr mF vwl ipwT kr lYNdf hY qy iPr ieh sfry Dfgy-qvIq krvfAux qur pYNdy hn. Buwl jFdy hn ik mwky vwl kMD kr leI hY. mF qy DI df iek prdf hI nhIN sgoN mfvF-DIaF shylIaF vI huMdIaF hn. AunHF df duwK-swuK qy kwjx-Zkx sFJf huMdf hY. mF ipafr puwq nUM krdI hY, klfvy ‘c DI nUM GuwtdI hY. puwqF dIaf durkfrIaF mfvF nUM ijnHF DIaF ny ZoeI idwqI hY, AuQy qMdrusqI qy KusLhflI ‘kwTIaF rihMdIaF hn qy Drmrfj vI puwC ky lMGdf, ‘sB TIk hY.’ TIk rhygf ikAuNik myrI gYr-hfjLrI ivc mF ju quhfzy aFgx ivc hY. duwK AunHF DIaF nUM pwuC ky vyKo ijnHF dIaF mfvF KylHx-mwlx dI Aumry qur geIaF. sfrI Aumr DI df pwlf awQrUaF nfl hI igwlf rihMdf hY. ikAuNik mF Aus nUM shury vsx jogI mwq idMdI hY qy ijhVIaF DIaF nUM mfvF ieh mwq nhIN dy skIaF AunHF nUM mwq mihMgI bhuq imlI hY. shuiraF dI kupwqI mfr qy pqI dIaF iJVkF ienHF axBol kuVIaF nUM hI sB qoN vwD sihxIaf peIaF hn. DI jdoN mF bxdI hY qF mF ies pRvfngI dy dUhry srtIiPkyt mUhry Juk ky cfvF qy swDrF ivc KIvI ho jFdI hY. dohqy-dohqIaF ivc mfvF ies krky gihgwc huMdIaF hn, ikAuNik Auh afpxI kuwK dI kwuK dy Bfg cmkdy afpxIaF awKF sfhmxy vyKdI hY. ijnHF mfvF ny afpxIaF DIaF nUM muklfvy dI mwCrdfnI ivc vVnf isKfieaf huMdf hY AunHF DIaF leI ivafh PuwlF dI syj qoN Gwt nhIN huMdf. mF iek hI huMdI hY, iesy leI dUjI aOrq nUM mF nhIN mqryeI mF afiKaf jFdf hY. qy idloN-mnoN ieh bwcy Aus nUM kdy vI mF mMnx leI iqafr nhIN huMdy. ikAuNik AunHF dy idl dI DVkx afpxI mF dy idl nfl bwJI hoeI huMdI hY. lwK Xqn krn ‘qy vI mqryeI mF, mF vflf ipafr dy skx dy Xog nhIN ho skdI. ies leI mF dy qur jfx df asih drd kdy vI Bulfieaf nhIN jf skdf. ijnHF GrF dy bUhy KuwlHy hn, ijnHF GrF ivc mF dy iJAUrVIaF Bry ichry ‘qy rOxk hY, ijQy mF dI mmqf dpihriKVHI vFg hwsdI hY, ijQy aOlfd mF dy gozy nfl lwg ky hr suwK sFJf krnf cfhuMdI hY, Aus Gr ivc iksy dyvI-dyvqy dI pUjf krn dI loV nhIN rihMdI qy nf hI vwzIaF vwzIaF pivwqr qsvIrF kMDF nfl ltkfAux dI loV huMdI hY, ikAuNik AuQy qF mF dy rUp ivc rwb hr vyly vsdf hY. ivDvf hox dI sUrq ivc mF bwicaF leI ipE vflf Klfa Brn leI sMGrsL krdI hY. Auh mF huMidaF vI bfp huMdI hY. ieh Audfhrx nhIN, hkIkq hY ik ijhVy pirvfr jF bwcy mfvF ny iekwilaF rih ky pfly hn, Auh lfiek, iemfndfr, isafxy vwD bxy hn qy qrwkI dI hr dihlIjL ‘qy sPlqf nfl cVHy hn. ikAuNik mF dI BUimkf AunHF dy cyqy ‘coN nhIN ivsr skdI. Auh mF dy sMGrsL nUM afpxf jIvn sMGrsL smJx lgdy hn. iesy leI ivDvf aOrq mF dy rUp ivc hor vI sPlqf nfl kfrj (bfkI agly sPy qy)

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ieMzo tfeImjL

‘XfrF df trwk bwlIey’ nMU gIq nhIN mMndf pihlI vfr jdoˆ iewk tI vI ieMtrivAU dy islisly ivwc dyv QrIikafˆ vfly nUM imilaf sfˆ qfˆ Auh iblkul vI Eprf ijhf nhIˆ lwigaf. dyv nUM bhuqy bfpU kih ky bulfAuˆdy hn. Aumr dy ies dOr `c (77 sfl) puwj ky vI hrdyv isMG `idlgIr` AurP dyv QrIikafˆ vflf Kud nUM isrP dyv aKvf ky vDyry KuÈI mihsUs krdf hY. bfpU jI nfl kIqI ieMtrivAU dOrfn bVIafˆ idlcsp gwlfˆ sfhmxy afeIafˆ. mYˆ svfl kIqf ik mfxk nUM klIafˆ df bfdÈfh bxfAux `c quhfzf sB qoˆ vwzf hwQ ey, qusIˆ Kud kI mihsUs krdy E? pYˆdI swty bfpU kihMdf kOx kihMdY beI mfxk klIafˆ df bfdÈfh hY? -nirMdr pfl mYˆ qfˆ Aus nUM klIafˆ df bfdÈfh mMndf hI nhIˆ blik mfxk nUM jo lok gfQfvfˆ df bfdÈfh ikhf jfvy qfˆ vDyry Zukvfˆ hY. myry mwQy `qy pRÈn rUpI lkIrfˆ iKwcIafˆ dyK ky bfpU kihMdf, nirMdr drasl klI qfˆ gIqfˆ dI CMdbMdI dI iewk iksm hY aqy mfxk ny afpxy gfiekI jIvn `c kuwl 15 ku klIafˆ hI gfeIafˆ ny ijnHfˆ `coˆ 12-13 myrIafˆ ilKIafˆ hn qy bfkI 3-4 iksy hor dIafˆ ny. asl `c mxk dI gfeI qy dyv dI ilKI klI `qyry itwly qoˆ sUrq idhdI af hIr dI` eynI ku mkbUl hY ik lokfˆ ny mfxk nUM `klIafˆ df bfdÈfh` bxf idwqf jd ik QrIky vflf mfxk nUM `lok gfQfvfˆ df bfdÈfh` mMndf hY. iesy qrHfˆ iewk hor svfl dy jvfb `c dyv QrIky ny afpxy ilKy gIq `jI tI roz `qy duhfeIafˆ pfvy nI Xfrfˆ df trwk bwlIey` nUM gIq mMnx qoˆ hI ienkfr kr idwqf. kihMdf mYˆ qfˆ afpxy ies gIq nUM gIq hI nhIˆ mMndf. `lMbrdfrnI` iPlm ivwc irkfrz hoieaf ieh gIq ilKvfAux leI jdoˆ iPlmkfr Aus kol afey qfˆ Auh skUl `c bYTf sI. (dyv QrIky vflf aiDafpk sI aqy 1997 ivwc syvfmukq hoieaf hY.) jdoˆ AunHfˆ trwkfˆ vfilafˆ `qy gIq ilK ky dyx leI ikhf qfˆ dyv kihMdf, beI do iqMn idn idE. mYˆ ilK ky dy dyvfˆgf. Auh kihMdy dyv Xfr kwlH nUM qfˆ gIq irkfrz krvfAuxf hY. bfpU kihMdf Xfro jy qfˆ gIq ilKvfAuxf ey qfˆ do iqMn idn idE aqy jy gIq juVvfAuxf ey qfˆ mYˆ huxy awDy GMty `c qukbMdI kr ky dy idMdf hfˆ.

krn dy smrwQ ho jFdI hY. afpxy iZwz df drd quhfzy nfl iesy hvfly nfl sFJf krn lwgf hF. mYN iqMn ku sflF df sF jdoN bfp qur igaf. asIN cfr Brf, do BYxF XqImF vrgy ho gey. sB qoN Cotf mYN sF. kbIldfrI df ihmflf prbq mF dy isr pY igaf. nf koeI cfcf, nf qfieaf, nf bfbf, nf dfdI, nf jLmIn, nf gihxf-gwtf. keI vrHy mF bfp dI ibmfrI nfl hwQopfeI huMdI rhI. iPkrF dI pMz mF dI ihMmq mUhry lMmI pY geI. hux asIN sfry BYx-Brf afpo afpxy rMg-ZMg ‘c jIvn df jobn qy isKr vyK rhy hF qy 96 virHaF dI mF afpxIaF njLrF vflIaF aYnkF QfxIN KusLhflI dy vwjdy GuMgrUaF dI Cxkfr ivc msq hY. sfnUM aihsfs hY ik mF swcI svrg huMdI hY qy asIN qF AuhdI ihMmq awgy isr hI nIvF kr skdy hF. hflFik AuhdI jIvn mwisaf iesLfry krn lwg peI hY qy hoxI mOq dy vfrMt iksy vyly vI sfeIn

ies qrHfˆ awj qwk DuMmfˆ pfAux vfly ies gIq nUM dyv ny kuJ ku imMtfˆ ivwc hI joV idwqf sI aqy Auh ies gIq nUM gIq mMnx dI bjfey quwkbMdI hI mMndf hY. bfpU dI rfjnIqI, arQcfry aqy smfjk qfxy bfxy `qy aMqfˆ dI mËbUq pkV hY. ieMtrivAU qoˆ bfad mYˆ AunHfˆ nUM iewk svfl kIqf ik bfpU jI quhfzf iliKaf gIq kdy iksy gfiek ny moiVafˆ vI hY? kihMdy, pqf nhIˆ gfAux vfly zrdy ny beI buVHf gflfˆ hI nf kwZy, pr awj qwk kdy iksy gfiek ny nhIˆ ikhf ik ieh gIq mYnUM psMd nhIˆ. mYˆ jo vI gIq idMdf hfˆ hr gfiek gf idMdf hY. pr mYˆ ies gwl dI AuzIk `c hfˆ ik koeI gfiek myry gIq `c nuks kwZ ky mYnUM vfps moVy. isMG jgidE nfl hI mYˆ puwiCaf qusIˆ iksy dy ilKy gIq `c kdy nuks kwiZaf ey? bfpU kihMdf, nirMdrf iewk vfrI mYˆ hsnpurI (ieMdrjIq) nfl pMgf lY bYTf sfˆ. mYˆ Ausdy ilKy gIq `jy muMizaf qUM myrI qor vyKxI gVvf lY dy cfˆdI df, vy lwk ihlU mjfjx jfˆdI df`, bfry kih bYiTaf ik hsnpurI qyrf ieh gIq TIk nhIˆ. mYˆ qor df sbMD gVvy nfl joV idwqf jd ik qknIkI rUp ivwc ieh glq aY. qor df sbMD Jfˆjr nfl ho skdY jfˆ juwqI nfl jfˆ iksy vsqU nfl. hsnpurI kihMdf, E qUM afp dy kMm nfl kMm rwiKaf kr aYvyˆ nf hr iksy `c nuks kwZI jfieaf kr. bfpU kihMdf, Xfr bfad `c mYˆ pCqfieaf vI, beI kfhnUM aYvyˆ hr iewk dI aflocnf krI jfˆdf huMnf mYˆ. kuldIp mfxk nUM vI KrIafˆ KotIafˆ suxfAux `c dyv pl lfieaf krdf sI, pr nfl hI mfxk pRqI Ausdy idl ivwc jo siqkfr qy ipafr ey Auh vI dyv KuwlH ky pRgtfAuˆdf hY. suirMdr iCMdy nUM bulMdIafˆ `qy phuMcfAux vflf `ijAUxf moV` gIq vI dyv df hI iliKaf hoieaf hY. afpxy ilKy gIqfˆ dI igxqI Kud dyv nUM vI nhIˆ pqf. pMjfbI gfiekI, gIqkfrI aqy gfAux vfilafˆ bfry dyv QrIky vfly kol eynIafˆ ku gwlfˆ hn ik jy AunHfˆ nUM iksy ikqfb df rUp dy idwqf jfvy qfˆ ibnfˆ Èwk pMjfbI siBafcfr df ieh iewk ieiqhfsk dsqfvyË bx jfvygf. pqf nhIˆ kOx sfˆBUM ienHfˆ gwlfˆ nUM? jy bfpU Kud hI svY jIvnI ilK dyvy qfˆ hor vI cMgf ey!

meI 2013

ikvyN ipaf 17 iswK rYjmYˆt df nfˆ tfeIgr btflIan amrIk isMG

kfrigl dI lVfeI ivwc ihwsf lYx vfly tfeIgr POjIafˆ nUM POj ivwc `tfeIgr btflIan` ikhf jfˆdf hY, jo ik `17 iswK rYjmYˆt` hY. myry cfcf modn isMG sMn 1938 ivwc 17 iswK rYjmYˆt ivwc BrqI hoey sn. ieh gwl aMgryËfˆ vyly dI hY. gvflIar qoˆ sVkI rsqy bMby roz `qy iÈvpurI Èihr ivKy ieh rjmYˆt AuqrI hoeI sI. lfˆgrI jMgl ivwc lwkVfˆ lYx leI cwly gey. AuQy iek lfˆgrI iek Gurny aMdr dyKx lwg ipaf. Gurny ivwcoˆ Èyr ny Aus Auqy Jpt mfr idwqI. lfˆgrI pwg Èyr dy mUMh ivwc af geI aqy Auh JfVIafˆ ivwcoˆ Bwj afieaf.

PqihgVH sfihb iËly dy ipMz mhwdIafˆ dy krnl ÈmÈyr isMG ny POjIafˆ nUM iek hPqf rfeIPl dIafˆ ibntfˆ (rfeIPl dy awgy nyjy) nfl Èyr nUM mfrn dI tryinMg idwqI. AunHfˆ dwisaf ik Èyr iksy afdmI dy Auqy Cfl mfr ky dbocdf hY. iek hPqy bfad Èyr nUM mfrn leI 17 iswK rYjmYˆt dy ispfhI jMgl ivwc Èyr dy Gurny lfgy phuMc gey. golI iswkf iksy nUM vI nhIˆ idwqf igaf sI. Èyr Aus vyly Gurny ivwc nhIˆ sI. Auh dUjy pfsy qoˆ iek ihrn mfr ky lY ky af irhf sI. Aus ny ihrn nUM Cwz idwqf aqy Ëor dI bVk mfrI. Èyr ny sB qoˆ mUhry POjI suwcf isMG, jo biTMzf iËly qoˆ sI, Auqy Cfl mfr idwqI. suwcf isMG rfeIPl dI bwt DrqI nUM lf ky bYT igaf qy rfeIPl df sfrf ibnt Èyr dy iZwz ivwc Gus igaf. Èyr ny suwcf isMG nUM pMijafˆ nfl ËKmI kr idwqf. cfcf jI, jo ik suwcf isMG qoˆ do gË dI dUrI `qy sn, ny afpxI rfeIPl dI ibnt Èyr dI vwKI ivwc mfr idwqI aqy suwcf isMG dI rfeIPl dI bwt vI PV leI qy Auh hyToˆ bfhr af igaf. cfcf jI ny dwisaf ik Auh iqMn vfr Èyr dy ieDr AuDr Cfl mfr ky twpy sn, pr dovyˆ bwtfˆ nhIˆ sI CwzIafˆ. Èyr nUM ipwT Bfr hI rwiKaf aqy iswDf nhIˆ hox idwqf. jy Èyr iswDf ho jfˆdf qfˆ jvfnfˆ df nuksfn ho skdf sI. modn isMG ny dUjy jvfnfˆ nUM afvfËfˆ mfr ky bulf ilaf ik af jfE, ieh qfˆ mfr ilaf hY. jvfnfˆ ny ibntfˆ mfr ky hI Èyr nUM mfr idwqf. agly idn Èihr gUnf df rfjf iÈvpurI afieaf. aMgryË aPsr vI afey. Potoafˆ leIafˆ geIafˆ. sfry hI ies gwl qoˆ hYrfn sn ik Èyr qfˆ golI nfl mrdf hY aqy pMjfb dy iswK Èyrfˆ ny KUMKfr jfnvr nUM nyijafˆ nfl hI mfr idwqf sI. Audoˆ qoˆ ieh 17 iswK rYjmYˆt `tfeIgr btflIan` dy nfˆ nfl jfxI jfˆdI hY. dyÈ dy Aus smyˆ dy pRDfn mMqrI atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI ny kfrigl nUM Pqih krn leI tfeIgr btflIan `qy bhuq mfx kIqf sI. kfrigl `qy hux bhuq vwzy borz dy rUp ivwc ieh iÈvpurI vflI Poto lwgI hoeI hY.

mF qUM ikqy Audfs qF nhIN! kr skdI hY. agfAUN hI icwq nUM smJfAuxf sLurU kr idqf hY, ‘mfvF qF iksy dIaF vI sdf nhIN rhIaF.’ mF kdy Audr vI jfvy qF Auh afpxf AudryvF kdy vI bwicaF nfl sFJf nhIN krdI. ikAuNik mF aOlfd dy Auqry ichry vyKx leI iqafr hI nhIN huMdI. Auh isr plosidaF iskMdr dI mF vFg khygI, ‘zoldf ikAuN ey, puwq kIhdf ey, duwD kIhdf cuMiGaf ey? jf hOsly nfl afVI pf, sLyrnIaF mfvF dy puwq igwdVF dy ivhVy ivc nhIN kMbdy.’ mF puwq nUM juafn huMdf vyK ky huwb huwb bihMdI hY, pr ieh Bwul jFdI hY ik ieh buwZf hox dy rfh pY irhf hY. Auh mwKx df pyVf mwkI dI rotI ‘qy ies krky rwK ky idMdI hY ik lok cVHdI jvfnI vyK ieh puwCx ‘ieh kIhdf puwq hY?’ drasl Auh

afpxI kuwK ‘qy hr vyly gulfb ltkdf qy mihkdf vyKxf cfhuMdI hY. rsUl hmjfqov df kQn hY ik iksy nUM bd-duaf dyxI hovy qF ikhf jFdf, ‘jfh qYnUM qyrI mF bolI Buwl jfvy.’ swcIN jdoN mF dI bolI BuwldI hY qF rfh kurfh bx jFdy hn. ijnHF ny mF dI kuwt KfDI hY AunHF nUM pqf hY ik jIvn qor ikDr vwl moVdI hY. mF df lwPV igafn dy aMdrly bMd pey sfry drvfjLy KolH idMdf hY. bfp jdoN mF nUM aOlfd dy sfhmxy GUrdf hY qF mF hI AunHF dy ichiraF qoN guwsy df psInf pUMJ ky afKdI hY, ‘mYN `kwlI quhfzI mF hI nhIN iksy dI pqnI vI hF qy iksy dI DI vI.’ Audfs bIafbfn qy AujVy GrF ivc ijhVy lok rOxk prq afAux dI AuzIk ivc

pKMzI pUjf-pfT krvfAux lwgy hoey hn, aKOqI sfDF-sMqF dIaF guwgl DUxIaF pUjdy iPrdy hn, Auh jrf aMdrly bUhy-bfrIaF KolH ky ieh qF vyK lYx ‘ikqy Gr `c quhfzI mF qF Audfs nhIN? jy eydF hY qF Drmrfj vI quhfzI bnfAutI Pirafd nUM iPtkfrF pfvygf. pihlF dIvy QwilEN nyrH qF kwZo.’ swcIN jy mfvF nUM hfly siqkfr nhIN idwqf qF hor dyrI nf krIey, jy mfvF dy ipafr ‘c rMg nhIN ciVHaf qF iPr vkq nf guafeIey. jy aijhf kr lvFgy qF sMktF dI PYldI DuMd mF dy asLIrvfd nfl mGdy sUrj awigE afpxy afp ht jfvygI. swc ieh hY ik iewjLqdfr Gr ivc mF df ruqbf vwzf hI irhf hY qy kmIny twbrF ivc mF df nuwkry lwgxf suBfivk hY qy jy hfly ienHF twbrF ny brbfdI dy AujfVy nhIN vyKy qF pRmfxU bMb Ptx dI AuzIk krn.

meI 2013

Sydney based well settled Kamboj Sikh parents seeking alliance for their 26 years old handsome, Australian Citizen boy, 6’-2”, working as an accountant in a reputed company in Sydney. The girl should be smart, beautiful, atleast 5’-5” with high moral values, professionally qualified and from a respectable Sikh family. Cast no bar.

Please send your biodata and recent photographs to singhj1@yahoo.com.au Looking suitable match for SC (Ravidasiya) 31 year old, beautiful, well educated, permanent resident in Australia.

Permanent job in Melbourne as accountant, well settled, living with family. We are looking well educated, nonsmoker and drinker boy can be PR/TR or student. Should be honest, reliable and hard working. Please contact on 0469 256 423 or email on punjabi8049@gmail.com with photo and biodata.

Match for- Sikh Arora , M.Tech , 33/5'-6" , working in MNC , issueless divorcee after few days. She is an Indian resident and residing in India at present. Contact: 0433 171 422 (local), (+91) 9876322097 (India) or Email: mehars266@gmail.com "My daughter is 24 y/o and she is an Australian Citizen.

She belongs to Saraswat Brahmin family.Currently she is working as an Accountant and recently she has finished CPA. She is 5'7 tall and slim. we are looking for well educated Brahmin boy (preference post graduate CPA, Accountant, Doctor etc), who's living in Australia and got his own stand. Our daughter has been living with her family in Australia from last 7 years. please contact us through email: a22sharma@students.latrobe.edu.au or phone:0435954314 (preferably BIO data with photo)."

Suitable match in India or Australia for jatt sikh kang Girl belongs to respected family, Height 5"2 , January 1985 born, G.N.M,B.SC Nursing(Post basic), living in punjab india. Boy must be honest,hard worker,non drinking and non smoking. Strictly no dowry seekers. send your bio data and full family details via email. email: navdeepkaur292@yahoo.com Australia mobile no: 0469 982 535,India 91 9876138761.

Beautiful bride wanted for a handsome 23 y.o, 6' tall, Jat Sikh boy, Australian Citizen. Must be graduate, over 5'5'' tall. Contact by email: jeet139@hotmail.com Sydney based well settled Kamboj Sikh parents seeking alliance for their 26 years old handsome, Australian Citizen boy, born and brought up in Dubai, 6’-2” height, working as an accountant in a reputed company in

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Sydney. Graduate from University of Technology Sydney and currently also studying CPA. The girl should be smart, beautiful, taller than 5’-5” with high moral values and professionally qualified in Australia from a respectable Sikh family. Cast no bar. Please send your bio data and recent photographs to ravsingh@gmail.com Suitable MATCH required for a 48-year, 5’11”, slim, clean shaven, Jat Sikh Australian PR living in Melbourne, working for a Bank, own house. I have no children but I don’t mind if she has children. Very well established family in India as well as Overseas.Genuine enquiries. Email: jat_sikh@hotmail.com Sikh Tonk Kashtriya family from Melbourne Seeking suitable match for their only son clean shave fair and handsome 23yrs, 6feet, Degree in Science, Permanent job.

Well settled business man family in Melbourne, family income $300000 per anum, good property in India and Australia. Caste no bar. Email: Ranjit_11@hotmail.com Looking a suitable match for Jatt Sikh Brar 30 years old 5.9,Australian citizen divorced living in Melbourne from 6 years,good job,own house. Need well-educated,beautiful girl with good values,friendly & tall girl with 5.6 inch minimum.(Father has govt.job in punjab brother & sister settled in Australia. Genuine enquiries plz contact: 0469 316 537 Or send ur recent photo n details on brar_melbourne@yahoo.com

ieMzo tfeImjL

vipanheer@yahoo.com,Mobile no:- 0061430530565 Punjabi Jatt sikh girl 27 years, M.A, B.Ed height 5'6" slim, fair and beautiful, well educated and establish Grewal family in India. Elder sister and Brother - in - law well settled in Melbourne on Citizen basis.Required a suitable, clean shaven match Permanent Resident in Australia. Please contact with full details and photo to : jot_th@yahoo.in australian citizen cleanshave goldsmith family boy ,good looking, 29 years, 5/11 inch,M.A. history, working in Costco. lives in canberra.seeking good looking ,qualified girl,cast no bar. please send your bio data and contect and recent pictures to --sukhraj.semi@gmail.com 26 years old 6.1 tall , good built , handsome , sense of humor Sikh jatt Brar boy living in (Melbourne ) Australia from 3 years . He has done diploma in construction .We are looking for nice girl who respect family value and must done study in cookery because we have our own restaurant for 457 in Melbourne . Please feel free to contact me on +919463065997 and overseas 0481268576 email gurveer_gill75@yahoo.com

Match required for an issueless divorcee (lequalized) Punjabi khatri girl, 31yrs, 5ft2in, BE(CS) MBA (HR), working in MNC (Pune, India), parents in India , Brother and Bhabi working in MNC, Melbourne. Email: tpkapur@yahoo.com or +91731-2594532,+91-9329026353

Seeking suitable match for 27year, 5' 3"beautiful "parjapat sikh" girl. Diploma in Computers, earlier worked in MNC. Presently living in mohali Punjab. Elder brother PR setteled in Australia with family. Father class one officer, mother retired from punjab govt. Girl has visited Australia twice.Prefferd match:- student done masters in australia OR have applied for TR or PR, Brother can help for PR, sponser will be given, permanent marriage, caste no bar. contact 0425706698 email:- amandeep_singh06@yahoo.co.in

Looking suitable match in India or abroad for 26yr 5'3" slim, beautiful, BA, B.Ed, Sikh Saini girl, currently working as a teacher in a CBSE affiliated school, well settled educated family, father recently retired as Mech eng, Bro in Australia doing own business. Plz mail with bio data on: preetygirn@gmail.com or contact India on 9463011795

Suitable match required for Kamboj Sikh Boy,27 yrs,6'tall,B.Com from India,Punjab.Rural and urban property,well established family business in India.Living in Australia from last 5 yrs,Elder sister well settled in America.Looking for permanent resident girl.Caste no bar.Genuine enquiries.

Email: nandaboys000@gmail.com

we are looking for suitable match for Ravidassia 25 year old, 5'4" beautiful , slim girl living in Jalandhar , Punjab she has just finished the diploma in fashion designing and now persuing B.C.A and B.A together, Father retired from F.C.I as Dist. Manager, elder brother and sister (Australian Citizen) both married and living in Autralia for long time. we are looking for TR or PR honest, reliable and clean shaven Ravidassia boy. Please contact:

For Matrimonial Phone: (03) 9029 9966 Email: ads@indotimes.com.au

ieMzo tfeImjL

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meI 2013

CyvyN pfqÈfh jI dI aMÈ-bMs nfl sbMiDq soZI pRIvfr suMn ijhI qF sfzy ipMz `c AudoN hI psr geI sI, jdoN 2007 ivc ipMz hI nhIN sgoN ielfky ivc iswKI df Durf mMinaf jFdf soZI pirvfr, dupflpur Cwz ky afpxy afnMdpur sfihb vfly Gry jf visaf sI, pr hux jd 22 apRYl vfly idn gurU kul nfl sbMiDq ies pRvfr dy vrqmfn muKI bfbf bldyv isMG jI dy pMj BUqk srIr df aMiqm sMskfr sfzy ipMz dI jUh ivc kr idwqf igaf qF ieMj mihsUs huMdf hY, ijvyN dupflpur dy ‘klbUq` ivcoN rUh hI AuzfrI mfr geI hovy. ieiqhfsk ivrfsq dI mfxmwqI iebfrq sFBI bYTf iek pwqrf sdf leI ‘lop ho igaf. lfhOr ivc iswK slqnq vloN guru-ikaF nUM jgIrF lfAux vfly simaF qoN hI sfzy ielfky ivc iswKI df pRcm

sn. AunHF dy ipwCy-ipwCy AunHF df gVvHeI bfbf pRym isMG quiraf huMdf sI. ies mOky ipMz dy inafxy isafxy buVIaF kuVIaF bfbf jI ƒ Juk-Juk nmskfrF krdy qy asIsF lYNdy. jd kdy asIN afpxy mF bfp ƒ Gry af ky dwsdy ik mwQf tykx `qy bfbf jI ny sfzf isr ploisaf sI qF sfƒ bfbf jI ƒ mwQf tykxoN, kdy vI nf Aukx dI qfkId kIqI jFdI. mYƒ Auh vkq vI Xfd hY jdoN bfbf ibaMq isMG df imRqk srIr sMskfr leI iljfieaf jf irhf sI qF AunHF dI arQI qoN cFdI dy rupey suwty gey sn. AudoN mYƒ vI cFdI dy iqMn jF cfr rupey lwBy sn. iesy bfbf jI dy pirvfr ivc iqMn DIaF qy do puwqrF `coN vwzy sn soZI bldyv isMG, ijnHF ƒ sfzf sfrf ielfkf siqkfr nfl ‘sfbH jI` ikhf

kuJ ku vyrvy dyxf ËrUrI smJdf hF. vwzy bfbf jI dI mOq qoN bfad dUr durfzy dI iswKI-syvkI qoN sflfnf kfr-Byt Augrfhux df islislf, prMprf anusfr bfbf bldyv isMG dy afrMB krnf sI,pr afp inwj pUjf jF gurUzMm dy sÉq iÉlfÌ sn. ienHF vloN ienkfr kr dyx `qy afp df Cotf Brf kfr-Byt AugrfhI leI lMmy tUr lfAux lwgf. bIbIaF dy mn ivc aksr ÈrIkybfËI dI Bfvnf CyqI pRbl ho jFdI hY. so, GroN iËafdf Ëor pYx ‘qy afp ny axmMny ijhy mn nfl mflvy dy iswK syvkF pfs jfxf ÈurU kr idwqf. PrvrI dy pihly hÌqy afp dOry `qy inkl jFdy aqy holy mhwly mOky sRI afnMdpur sfihb ivKy lMgr clf ky tUr dI

BYx BrfvF nfl bhuq snyh krdy. Auh aksr afpxy irÈqydfrF ƒ mYQoN icwTIaF ilKfAuNdy rihMdy. mfiKAuN imwTI `vfË ivc Auh mYƒ bVy moh nfl ikhf krdy sn-“cMn, awj iPr icwTIaF ilKxIaF ny!” myry pMj awKrF vfly nF ivcoN isrÌ mgrly do awKr joV ky awj qwk mYƒ iksy ny vI nhIN

lihrf rhy soZI Kfndfn df rOÈn icrfg, dupflpur dI iek nuwkr ivc siQq soZIaF dy bfg dI DrqI `c smf igaf. drimafnf kwd kfT, CFtvF qy PurqIlf srIr, rUhfnI qyj qpu nfl mKmUr nyqr, hsUM hsUM krdf nUrfnI ichrf, icwty rMg df aMbrsrI kuVqf pjfmf, pYrIN lwkI juwqI aqy isr `qy gUVHI nIlI tsr vflI PwbvIN dsqfr; ieh srUp sI bfbf bldyv isMG jI df ijnHF ƒ mYN afpxy hoÈ-hvfs sMBflx vyly qoN hmyÈf iesy pihrfvy ivc qwikaf. bfbf jI dy dwsx muqfibk AunHF df Kfndfn CyvyN pfqÈfh sRI gurU hirgoibMd sfihb jI dI aMÈ-bMs nfl sbMiDq hY. gurU sfihb dy gRih mfqf mrvfhI jI dI kuwKoN 1617 ivc pYdf hoey bfbf sUrj mwl, sfzy ipMz vfly soZI Kfndfn dy vzfrUu sn. ies qwQ dI vjfhq krdf soZI pirvfr pfs soZI-bMs df iek lMbf cOVf purfqn isLËrf hY jo lgBg chuM mMijaF ‘qy ivCf ky piVHaf jf skdf hY. ies ivc sRI gurU rfmdfs jI qoN lY ky pMjfb dy smUh soZIaF dIaF pIVHIaF df vyrvf drj hY. sfzy twbr ƒ soZI pirvfr dy gvFZ `c vwsx dy nfl-nfl ies gwl df vI vwzf mfx irhf hY ik sfzy ipMz dy ijnHF igxvyN cuxvyN pirvfrF nfl soZIaF df imlxvrqfa iËafdf sI, sfzf twbr AunHF `coN iek sI. mYN qy myry pirvfr jnF ny soZI pirvfr dIaF keIaF pIVHIaF df moh Biraf sMg mfixaF hoieaf hY. mYƒ cMgI qrHF Xfd hY ik bfbf bldyv isMG dy ipqf jI bfbf ibaMq isMG lOZy vyly isr ‘qy kflLI CqrI qfx ky afpxy bfg vwl sYr krn jFdy huMdy

krdf sI. iek anumfn anusfr 1925 dy lfgycfgy jnmy bfbf bldyv isMG huiÈafrpur dy Aus srkfrI kflj ivc pVHdy rhy ijQy kdy vrqmfn BfrqI pRDfn mMqrI zf[ mnmohn isMG vI pVHdy dwsINdy hn. suixaF hY ik iksy gwloN Aucft ho ky Auh Gr-bfr Cwz ky aMimRqsr aftf mMzI ivKy sMq Èfm isMG dy zyry jf rihx lwgy. AuQy AunHF ny sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI sMiQaf sMpUrn krn dy nfl-nfl hor Dfrimk gRMQF df inwT ky aiDaYn kIqf. keI sfl AuQy rihMidaF AunHF inqnym dIaF bfxIaF qoN ielfvf suKmnI sfihb, AuNkfr, iswD gosit, ËPrnfmf, akfl Ausqiq aqy hor bhuq sfrI bfxI kMTfgr kr leI. bVI hlImI nfl Auh dwisaf krdy sn ik siqgurU dI rihmq sdkf mYƒ ieMnI ku bfxI kMT ho cuwkI hY ijMnI ku bfeI qyeI GMitaF `c Aucfrn kIqI jf sky. aMimRqsroN kih sux ky ipMz ilafAux bfad GridaF ny AunHF dI ÈfdI kr idwqI. sfl Cy mhIny Gry rih ky Auh iPr iek rfq inkl qury aqy muV aMimRqsr Ausy zyry jf phuMcy. aYqkIN AunHF ƒ smJf buJf ky Gry vfps ilafAux dI izAUtI myry BfeIaf jI qy AunHF dy iek hor sfQI dI lwgI,jo dovyN jxy bfbf bldyv isMG dy lgBg hfx-pRvfx Aumr dy hI sn. rwb jfxy ik bfbf jI df afpxf mn hI muV ipaf, jF doNh imwqrF dI ‘pwtI pVHfeI` hoeI kft kr geI, Auh pwky qOr `qy ipMz af ky rihx lwgy. afp dI smuwcI iËMdgI aqy idaflU ikRpflU suBfa bfry pUrI ikqfb ilKI jf skdI hY, pr ieQy mYN

smfpqI krdy. ienHF dy ÈrDflU jn mfl-asbfb dy gwzy Br ky ipMz dupflpur Cwz jFdy. AunHF idnF ivc mYN swqvIN awTvI ivc pVHdf hovFgf. soZI sfihb dI gYrhfËrI ivc AunHF dy Gry sOx-pYx dI myrI jF myry BrfvF dI izAUtI lwg jFdI. Èfm pYNidaF hI mYN soZIaF dy Gry phuMc jFdf. lYNp dI rOsLnI`c nfly afpxf ‘hom vrk’ krdf qy nfly bfbf jI dy bytI-byty ƒ ‘AuUVf aYVf`

bulfieaf, isvfey cfcI jI qoN. jdoN soZI sfihb jI tUr vfpsI `qy Gr phuMcdy qF isropf vjoN mYƒ pwg aqy mflvy dI sOgfq vjoN zwb-KVwbI KysI imldI. gurUikaF vwloN pRfpq hoeI pwg ƒ mYN bVy cfa nfl Got-Got ky bMnH ky skUly jFdf huMdf sF. bfbf jI swc bhuq bybfkI nfl bol (bfkI agly sPy qy)

pVHfAuNdf. bfbf jI dy GroN bIbI hrjIq kOr myry qy myry

qrlocn isMG 'dupflpur`

meI 2013

(26)

ieMzo tfeImjL

mfmlf `84 iswK kqlyafm df -swjx kumfr brI, 5 doÈI krfr nvIN idwlI-idwlI dI kVkVzUmf adflq ny nvMbr 1984 dy iswK ivroDI dMigaF dy iek mfmly ivc sfbkf sMsd mYNbr swjx kumfr ƒ brI kr idwqf. iËlHf aqy sYÈn jwj jy[afr[ afrIan vwloN idwqy gey ies PYsly ivc sfbkf ivDfiek mihMdr Xfdv aqy ikÈn KoKr ƒ isrÌ dMigaF ivc ihwsf lYx df doÈI krfr idwqf jd ik bfkI 3 mulËmF - sfbkf kONslr blvfn KoKr, igrDfrI lfl aqy kYptn Bfgml ƒ kql dy doÈI pfieaf igaf. ies leI ienHF 3 doÈIaF ƒ qurMq inaFiek ihrfsq ivc lY ilaf igaf qy sËf df PYslf krn leI 6 meI dI qrIk imwQ idwqI geI. iesy mfmly dy 2 hor mulËmF - sMqoÈ rfxI qy mhF isMG df dyhFq ho cuwkf hY. iËkrXog hY ik ieh mukwdmf pIVq jgdIÈ kOr dy pqI kyhr isMG qy puwqr gurpRIq isMG qoN ielfvf iek hor pIVq jgÈyr isMG dy iqMn BrfvF rGuvyNdr isMG, nirMdr pfl isMG qy kuldIp isMG dy kqlF nfl sbMiDq sI. ieh pMjoN kql 1 aqy 2 nvMbr 1984 dI rfq ƒ hoey sn.

24 akqUbr 2005 ƒ nfnfvqI kimÈn vwloN kIqI geI isPfirÈ AuprMq ieh mukwdmf sI[bI[afeI[ vwloN drj kIqf igaf sI. idwlI hfeI kort ny 8 PrvrI 2010 ƒ spYÈl pbilk pRfsIikAUtr afr[aYs[ cImf ƒ mukwdmy dI pYrvI leI aiDkfr idwqy aqy mukwdmy dI suxvfeI roËfnf krn df inrdyÈ idwqf sI. iesy mfmly ivc 15 PrvrI ƒ swjx kumfr dI agfAUN Ëmfnq dI drKfsq 15 PrvrI 2010 ƒ rwd ho geI sI qy 17 PrvrI 2010 ƒ swjx kumfr iÉlfÌ gYr-ËmfnqI vfrMt jfrI kr idwqy gey sn, pr 26 PrvrI 2010 ƒ hfeI kort vwloN swjx kumfr ƒ agfAUN Ëmfnq dy idwqI geI. mfmly dI suxvfeI dOrfn iÈkfieq `qy bcfa iDr vwloN 9 jnvrI 2012 qwk afpo-afpxy pwK ivc 17-17 gvfh pyÈ kIqy gey. aprYl 2012 ivc srkfrI vkIlF ny mfmly `qy bihs ÈurU kIqI jdik bcfa pwK ny afpxIaF dlIlF jnvrI 2013 qoN dyxIaF afrMB kIqIaF. adflq dy ies PYsly df kqlyafm pIVqF aqy hor iswK jwQybMdIaF

vwloN qurMq iqwKf ivroD kIqf igaf. iswK ivroDI kqlyafm mfmly `c ijvyN hI kFgrs nyqf swjx kumfr dy brI hox dI Ébr adflq kMplYks dy bfhr puwjI, pRdrÈn kr rhy iswK iÌrky dy lok guwsy `c BVk AuWTy. Auh puls dI bYrIkyizMg ƒ pfr krdy hoey adflq kMplYks dy aMdr vV gey aqy pulIs, inaF ivvsQf aqy srkfr iÉlfÌ nfarybfËI krn lwgy. pRdrÈnkfrIaF df kihxf sI ik ieh adflq df nhIN, blik srkfr df ÌYslf hY. kyNdr srkfr ny afpxI pfrtI dy nyqf ƒ bcfAux leI ieh ÌYslf adflq qoN idvfieaf hY. afpxy pqI kyhr isMG aqy puwqr gurpRIq isMG dy kql dy sbMD ivc mukwdmy dI iek iÈkfieqkrqf jgdIÈ kOr adflq dy kmry dy aMdr hI ieh kih ky Drny `qy bYT geI ik jd qk Aus ƒ iensfP nhIN imlygf, Auh ieQoN nhIN jfeygI. jy adflq ny swjx kumfr ƒ sËf nhIN dyxI qF mYƒ hI PFsI dy idAu. bIbI inrpRIq kOr ny Bry mn nfl ikhf, ''ijvyN ÈurU qoN kys hOlI cfl cwl irhf sI qF mYƒ iehI mihsUs huMdf sI ik ies mfmly ivc inaF nhIN imlygf.`` bIbI inrpRIq kOr ny ikhf ik Auh ies ÌYsly ivruD hfeI kort qk phuMc krngy. adflq kMplYks dy bfhr vI ÈRomxI akflI dl (bfdl) dy afgUaF ny PYsly pRqI iqwKf ivroD pRgt kIqf. idwlI gurduafrf kmytI dy ahudydfrF mnjIq isMG jI[ky[, mnijMdr isMG isrsf, rivMdr isMG Kurfxf, ENkfr isMG Qfpr, hrmIq isMG kflkf, gunjIq isMG bKÈI, bfbU isMG duKIaf afid ny adflq dy PYsly `qy nfrfËgI jqfeI aqy kFgrs qy srkfr iÉlfÌ nfarybfËI kIqI. pRdrÈnkfrIaF vwloN adflq kMplYks dy bMd gyt qoN jbrI aMdr Gusx dI koiÈÈ krn `qy AuQy mOjUd pulIskrmIaF ny pRdrÈnkfrIaF ƒ igRÌqfr kr ilaf aqy AunHF ƒ Qfxf ivvyk ivhfr

Byj idwqf igaf. afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYNts PYzryÈn dy pRDfn krnYl isMG pIr muhMmd ny kFgrsI afgU swjx kumfr ƒ 1984 dy iswK kql-ey-afm doÈF ivwcoN brI krn `qy ros vjoN jwj jy[afr[ afrIan vwl juwqI vgHf ky mfrI. Aus ƒ ies aprfD `qy qurMq ihrfsq ivwc lY ky igRÌqfr kr ilaf igaf. afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYNts PYzryÈn dy pRDfn krnYl isMG pIr muhMmd ny ikhf hY ik AunHF ƒ sI[bI[afeI[ dI ivÈyÈ adflq dy jwj vwl juwqI suwtx df koeI pCqfvf nhIN hY, sgoN AunHF ies kfrvfeI rfhIN iswK kqlyafm dIaF sYNkVy pIVq ivDvfvF, bypwq kIqIaF geIaF mfvF qy BYxF qy ipCly 29 sflF qoN iensfÌ ƒ AuzIk rhI smuwcI iswK kOm dIaF ËÉmI BfvnfvF qy pIVq mfniskqf df pRgtfvf kIqf hY? pRiswD vkIl aYs aYc Pulkf ny ikhf ik ÌYsly ƒ CyqI qoN CyqI hfeI kort dy sfhmxy cuxOqI dyvFgy. mfmly `c dMgf pIVqF vloN kfƒnI lVfeI jfrI rhygI. sfƒ BfrqI inaF pRxflI `qy pUrf Brosf hY. hfeI kort `c apIl krky swjx kumfr ƒ mfmly `c sËf idvfAux dI pUrI koiÈÈ krFgy. pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny ikhf ik swjx kumfr ƒ brI krn df PYslf 'bhuq mMdBfgf` hY aqy ÈRomxI akflI dl ies ƒ AuWc adflq ivwc cuxOqI dyvygf. BfrqI jnqf pfrtI ny bfdl dy kQnF dI pRoVHqf kIqI. lok sBf ivwc ivroDI iDr dI nyqf suÈmf svrfj ny ikhf ik swjx kumfr iÉlfÌ hfeI kort ivwc apIl ËrUr hoxI cfhIdI hY. dUjy pfsy kFgrs dI qrjmfn ryxukf cODrI ny ikhf, ''adflq ny PYslf idwqf hY. asIN Aus `qy itwpxI nhIN krFgy. asIN adflq dy Ìqvy df siqkfr krdy hF.`` akfl qÉq sfihb dy jQydfr igafnI gurbcn isMG, igafn blvMq isMG nMdgVH jQydfr dmdmf sfihb ny afiKaf ik ÈRomxI kmytI, idwlI

kmytI qy hor iswK jQybMdIaF ies mfmly `c inaF pRfpqI leI srv- Auc adflq qwk kfƒnI cfrfjoeI jfrI rwKx. AunHF ies PYsly bfry afpxf pRqIkrm pRgt kridaF afiKaf ik ieh Gwt igxqIaF nfl srfsr Dwkf hY. srkfr aqy adflq ny pIVqF nfl inaF nhIN kIqf. jy[afr[ afrIan, vDIk sYÈn jwj aK jfIi jf'sIbIafeI afpxI jFc `c koeI vI aijhf Tos sbUq pyÈ nhIN kr skI, ijs nfl swjx kumfr ƒ doÈI Tihrfieaf jf sky. eynf hI nhIN swjx kumfr iÉlfÌ gvfhF dy ibafn vI afpf-ivroDI hn, ijs nfl swjx kumfr iÉlfÌ doÈ sfibq nhIN huMdy.` swjx kumfr df rfjnIqk grfP aqy ruwqbf idwlI `c sMn 1977 qoN 1989 qwk qyËI nfl viDaf. AunHF ƒ kONslr qoN iswDy sMsd dI itkt imlI aqy Auh sfbkf muwK mMqrI bRhm pRkfÈ ƒ hrf ky sMsd `c phuMcy, pr 1984 `c ieMdrf gFDI dI mOq qoN bfad hoey kqlyafmF dI awg ny Esy sfl hoeIaF lok sBf coxF `c kFgrs ny iswK vot bcfAux leI doÈI swjx kumfr df itkt kwt idwqf. iPr sfl 1989 `c vI itkt kwitaf, pr 1991 `c bfhrI idwlI sMsdI Kyqr qoN iPr itkt imilaf qy jyqU hoey. rfjDfnI `c iswK kqlyafmF ƒ lY ky rfjnIiqk pfrtIaF iewk-dUjy `qy doÈ lfAuFdIaFðhIaF. bfhrI idwlI `c swjx ƒ 1996 dIaF coxF `c Bfjpf dy sInIar nyqf ikRÈn lfl Èrmf dy hwQoN hfr df sfhmxf krnf ipaf. ies dOrfn 1993 `c idwlI ivDfn sBf coxF hoeIaF, qF swjx kumfr dy keI rfjnIqk sfQI ivDfn sBf `c cux ky af gey. gRih rfj mMqrI muwlfpwlI rfmcMdrn ny lok sBf ivc dwisaf ik idwlI ivc 1984 dy iswK ivroDI dMigaF sbMDI igRPqfr kIqy gey 3163 ivakqIaF ivcoN isrP 442 lokF ƒ doÈI krfr idwqf igaf. iesy dOrfn nvMbr `84 dy iswK kqlyafm dy iek mfmly ivc kfˆgrs afgU swjx kumfr nUM brI krn dy PYsly ivruwD sI[bI[afeI[ ny idwlI hfeIkort ivc apIl krn df PYslf ilaf hY |

CyvyN pfqÈfh jI dI aMÈ-bMs nfl sbMiDq soZI pRIvfr idaf krdy sn. keI dÌf Auh Kud ƒ vI nhIN sn bÉÈdy. iek vfr kfr-Byt Augrfh ky Gry vfps afieaF ƒ mYN sihvn puwC ilaf ik soZI sf`b jI, dOrf smfpq ho igaf? AunHF awigAuN qnËIaf hfsI hwsidaF Aultf mYƒ svfl kr idwqf-“qrlocn isMG jI, kdy mMgiqaF dy dOry vI Éqm ho skdy aY?” iesy qrHF iek vfr mYN nvF Èihr iËlHy dy bihrfm lfgy ipMz cwk rfmUM afpxy irÈqydfrF ƒ imlx igaf hoieaf sF. AuQy mYƒ pqf lwgf ik bfbf bldyv isMG huxI vI iesy ipMz `c pDfry hoey hn. pqf kr ky mYN AunHF dy TihrfAu vfly Gr jf phuMicaf. nuafrI plMG `qy ivCy gdYilaF Aupr cONkVf mfrI bYTy bfbf jI mYƒ acfnk afieaf dyK ky muskrf pey-“kfkf jI, quhfƒ ikwDroN gurUzMmIaF df ‘muÈk’ af igaY?” do iqMn ku sfl bwDy-ruwDy ieh kMm krn qoN bfad AunHF ieh AugrfhI dOry pwky hI iqafg idwqy. rsdF vsqF lY ky Gry phuMcx lwg pey ÈrDflU-syvkF ƒ AunHF sÉqfeI nfl vrijaf ik BfeI afpxy lfgy dy gurUGr phuMc ky gurbfxI srvx kro qy jnm sÌlf kro. srIrF dI QF Èbd nfl juVo. afpxy vzfrUaF dIaF smfDF `qy aKMz pfT krvfAux jF lMgr clfAux vfly aMDivÈvfsIaF ƒ soZI sfihb rwj ky BMzdy, nfly mKOl krdy rihMdy. aMbF dy bfg ivc bxIaF hoeIaF cfr smfDF bfry AunHF ƒ pqf sI ik ieh sfzy iks-iks bËurg dI Xfd ivc AusfrIaF hoeIaF hn, pr AunF afpxy bfp dI mVHI nhIN bxfeI.Kud AunHF ƒ jF AunHF dy iksy pirvfrk mYNbr ƒ ies sQfn `qy kdy pUjf arcnf krdy hoey nhIN dyiKaf. gurU mhfrfj dy pwQr Cfpy vfly iek lVIvfr srUp qoN ielfvf AunHF dy Gr ieiqhfsk gRMQF, ikqfbF aqy purfqn KriVaf df kfÌI vwzf BMzfr hY. iek dÌf brsfqF qoN bfad asqrF vsqrF ƒ Duwp luafAux smyN AunHF mYƒ iswK irafsqF dy mhfrfijaF vwloN afey hoey keI swdf pwqr idKfey sn jo AunHF(rfijaF) dy ÈihËfidaF dy

ivafh kfrjF ‘qy soZI bfibaF ƒ bulfAux ihwq ilKy gey sn. klmF nfl KuÈÉq ilKfeI ivc ilKy hoey Auh swdf pwqr, purfqn hukmnfimaF vrgy jfpdy sn. afpxy Kfndfn dIaF purfxIaF XfdF ProlidaF AunHF afpxy bcpn vyly dI iek Xfqrf df hfl vI mYƒ suxfieaf sI jo AunHF afpxy ipqf jI nfl irafsq pitaflf dy iksy PrËMd dy anMd kfrj mOky kIqI sI. bfbf jI dy dwsx anusfr iswK irafsqF ivc hox vfly aijhy ivafh ÈfdIaF dy smfgmF mOky soZIaF bydIaF vfsqy vwK-vwK Èfimafny lgfey jFdy sn aqy Èfhfnf qOr qrIikaF nfl AunHF dI syvf kIqI jFdI sI. AunHF dy suBfa dI bVI vicwqr gwl ieh sI ik gurbfxI aqy iswK sfihq dy DunMqr ivdvfn hox dy bfvjUd Auh sBf smfgmF ivc KfmoÈI Dfrn krI rwKdy; lyikn iek-do bMidaF `c bYiTaF bfxI ivafiKaf kr ky jF vYsy hI iksy Dfrimk, rfjnIqk qy smfjI muwidaF `qy ivcfr rwKidaF Auh suxn vfilaF ƒ kIl hI lYNdy sn. sdf siq icq afnMd rihx vfly asl mhFpurK bfry ilKidaF mYƒ Auh iÈar Xfd af irhf hY: afp kI Èfn myN jb sB kuJ mYny kih dIaf, qo idl iXh khny lgf ik bfkI bhuq kuC rih igaf. roËfnf vwzy qVky AuT ky inMm dI dfqx krn AuprMq ieÈnfn-pfn soD ky AucI AucI bol ky inqnym krn vfly iksy smyN gwqky dy inpuMn iKzfrI rhy; swc, sihj, sfdgI, PurqI qy dlyrI ijhy sdguxF nfl BrpUr sfzy soZI sfihb jI ny 21 aprYl 2013 vfly idn pI[jI[afeI[ cMzIgVH ivc afpxy jIvn df afKrI sfh ilaf. 22 apRYl ƒ dupflpur dy soZIaF dy bfg ivc AunHF dy puriKaF dIaF smfDF sfhmxy ies agMmI ÈÉsIaq df aMiqm sMskfr kr idwqf igaf. pihlI meI 2011 ƒ AunHF dy GroN, sfzy cfcI jI pUry ho gey sn. pUry do sfl bfad pihlI meI 2013 ƒ hI bfbf jI dI aMiqm ardfs hoeI. joqI joq rlI sMpUrn QIaf rfm..

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meI 2013

ÈmÈfd bygm dI mOq sbMDI mIzIaf vI tply KFdf irhf ienHIˆ idnIˆ smÈfd bygm dI rlgwz hoeI pCfx ny iewk ivvfd nUM jnm dy idwqf hY. ivvfd Audoˆ BiKaf jdoˆ pMjfbI aqy ihMdI dI pRiswD gfiekf (ipwTvrqI gfiekf) ÈmÈfd bygm df dyhfˆq 23 apRYl 2013 nUM hoieaf, ijnHfˆ df jnm 14 apRYl 1919 nUM aMimRqsr ivKy hoieaf sI. pRMqU 15 agsq 1998 nUM ÈmÈyr isMG sMDU ny `twlI vrgI afvfË sI ÈmÈfd bygm dI` nfˆ df ÈmÈfd bygm nUM ÈrDfˆjlI idMdf lyK iliKaf sI. iesy pRkfr BfÈf ivBfg vwloˆ 2004 ivwc pRkfiÈq `pMjfb koÈ` (ijld pihlI) `qy ÈmÈfd bygm dy ieMdrfj ivwc iliKaf hY ik ÈmÈfd bygm df 14 agsq 1998 nUM muMbeI ivKy dyhfˆq ho igaf. pMjfbI XUnIvristI vwloˆ pRkfÈq inMdr GuigafxvI dI pusqk ivwc vI ÈmÈfd bygm dI mOq dI iehI imqI drj hY. asl ivwc ijs smÈfd bygm dI mOq 14 agsq 1998 nUM hoeI sI, Auh pRiswD adfkfrf sfiero bfno (pqnI dlIp kumfr) dI nfnI ÈmÈfd bygm sI. Auh smÈfd bygm vI gfiekf sI, pr Auh ÈfsqrI sMgIq dI gfiekf sI. bhuq sfrIafˆ Kbr eyjMsIafˆ (XU aYn afeI, pI tI afeI) ny ÈmÈfd bygm dy 14 agsq 1998 nUM muMbeI ivwc hoey duKfˆq dI Kbr idwqI sI. pMjfbIafˆ ny smJ ilaf ik pMjfbI aqy ihMdI dI pRiswD gfiekf (ipwTvrqI gfiekf) ÈmÈfd bygm, ijnHfˆ df jnm 14 apRYl 1919 nUM aMimRqsr ivKy hoieaf sI, POq ho geI hY. ieh BulyKf kyvl pMjfbI BfeIcfry qwk hI sImq nhIˆ hY sgoˆ sfry sMgIq pRymIafˆ ivwc vI ipaf sI. Èfied iesy kr ky ivkIpIzIaf ny ÈmÈfd bygm df ieMdrfj hI ies BulyKy dUr krn nfl ÈurU kIqf hY. ieQy ieh spwÈt hY ik jdoˆ ÈmÈfd bygm dI 1998 ivwc hoeI mOq dI Kbr mIzIaf ivwc phuMcdI hY qfˆ Aus vyly awj vfˆg sMcfr dIafˆ shUlqfˆ nhIˆ sn aqy ieqPfk ieh vI hoieaf ik dovyˆ nfˆ vI iewko sn qy dovyˆ sn vI gfiekfvfˆ. ies leI BulyKf pY jfxf suBfivk sI. qy jdoˆ qwk ies bfry pUrI qrHfˆ spwÈtIkrn nhIˆ hoieaf ies BulyKy df glqI ivwc qbdIl hoxf vI suBfivk hI sI. mMinaf ik ieh socx dI loV hY ik vfrvfr glqI ikvyˆ hoeI? pr nfl hI ieh vI qfˆ socxf bxdf hY ik asIˆ klf df muwl ikvyˆ pf rhy

hfˆ? kI jo isrP prdy `qy idsdf hY, Ausy dI hI pCfx krdy hfˆ? prdy dy ipwCy klf dy mhfˆrQIafˆ nUM sfzy `coˆ ikMny ku lok jfxdy ny, jdoˆ ik prdy Aupr idsdf, ÈoBdf sB prdy ipCilafˆ dI klf df hI iswtf huMdf hY. pr hux ies bfry spwÈtqf ho geI hY, ies leI awgy qoˆ sfnUM sfirafˆ nUM ies glqI nUM suDfr lYxf cfhIdf hY. afs hY ik pMjfbI XUnIvristI qy BfÈf ivBfg afpxIafˆ ikrqfˆ dy agly sMskrnfˆ ivwc ieh soD drj krngy. ÈmÈyr isMG sMDU df pwK

mnmohk afvfË dI milkf ÈmÈfd bygm ijs dI ik kuJ idn hoey mOq ho geI hY, dI mOq bfry aPvfh bhuq sfl pihlfˆ hI PYl geI sI. bMbeI zytlfeIn qoˆ Kbr eyjMsIafˆ ny bfkfiedf Kbr jfrI kr idwqI sI. ieh vyrvf vI idwqf sI ik ÈmÈfd dy aMiqm smyˆ iPlm lfeIn dy nfmI lok nfmfqr hI phuMcy qy sfierf bfno hfËr sI. drasl Auh sfierf dI nfnI jfˆ kih lE nsIm bfno dI mfˆ sI. Auhdf nfˆ vI ÈmÈfd hox kr ky eyjMsIafˆ tplf Kf geIafˆ. mYˆ Aus idn CuwtI `qy sI, pr dPqroˆ sMpfdk

sfihb df afdyÈ afieaf ik smÈfd bygm bfry awj hI lyK ilKo. mYˆ ilK idwqf qy Cp igaf. pMjfbI dIafˆ hor keI pMjfbI ihMdI qy aMgryËI aKbfrfˆ ny vI lyK Cfpy, pr bMbeI qoˆ Cpdy hPqfvfrI `skrIn` iPlmI aKbfr ny pihly pMny `qy ies `Buwl dI soD` zwbI Kbr lgfeI sI qy bfkI aKbfrfˆ ny vI. hfˆ, swc pfiksqfnI gfiekfˆ nUrjhfˆ dy mrn dI Kbr vI ieMj hI PYl geI sI. myrI aKbfr ny mYQoˆ lyK vI ilKvf ilaf sI, pr rfq nUM Kbr af geI ik idl df dOrf ipaf qy bryn hYmryj hoeI hY. Auˆj ajy byhoÈI `c hY. iqafr-br-iqafr mYtr `sfˆB` ilaf igaf. jdoˆ keI hPiqafˆ bfad nUrjhfˆ cl vsI qfˆ AuhIE lyK Cfp idwqf igaf. ipRMt mIzIey qy ielYktRoink mIzIey ivwc ieMj dIafˆ soDfˆ qy Gtnfvfˆ aksr huMdIafˆ rihMdIafˆ hn. mIzIey dy isr iËMmyvfrI qy kfhl dI qlvfr sdf ltkdI hI rihMdI hY. ryÈmf dI iËMdgI qy mOq vI ipCly arsy qoˆ hux qwk lukxmIcI Kyz rhIafˆ hn….

-prmjIq kwtU

hrpRIq qy hrmIq vloN mjITIaf nfl ivsLysL mulfkfq mYlbOrn – “pMjfb srkfr vloN pRvfsI pMjfbIaF dIaF musLklF nMU pihl dy afDfr Aupr hwl kIqy jfx dy Xqn kIqy jf rhy hn.” “ieMzo tfeImjL” nMU jfxkfrI idMidaF pMjfb PyrI qoN kuwJ idn pihlF vfips prqy XUnfietz tYksI klwb dy jspRIq isMG sMDU aqy hrmIq isMG ny dwisaf ik pMjfb dy lok sMprk ivBfg aqy mfl ivBfg dy kYbint mMqrI ibkrmjIq isMG mjITIaf nfl hoeI AuhnF dI iewk ivsLysL mulfkfq dy dOrfn mjITIaf vloNy pRvfsI pMjfbIaF dI BlfeI leI pMjfb srkfr vloN kIqy jf rhy kMmF dI ivsQfr ivwc jfxkfrI idwqI geI.

AuhnF hor dwisaf ik pMjfb dy lok sMprk ivBfg aqy mfl ivBfg dy kYbint mMqrI ibkrmjIq isMG mjITIaf ny ikhf hY ik pRvfsI pMjfbIaF dIaF muÈiklF pihl dy afDfr `qy hwl krfeIaF jfxgIaF, ijs leI aYn[ afr[ afeI[ QfixaF df gTn kIqf igaf hY. mjITIaf ny pRvfsI pMjfbIaF dIaF muÈiklF nMU POrI qOr ‘qy hwl krn df ivÈvfs vI idvfAuNidaf pRvfsI pMjfbIaF ƒ apIl kIqI ik pMjfb ivc invyÈ krn ‘qy AuhnF dI hr sMBv mdd kIqI jfvygI. pMjfb dy lok sMprk ivBfg aqy mfl ivBfg dy kYbint mMqrI ibkrmjIq isMG mjITIaf hoeI ies ivsLysL imlxI dy ivwc jspRIq isMG sMDU aqy hrmIq isMG qoN ielfvf ÈRomxI akflI dl XUQ ivMg dy kOmI mIq pRDfn mIqpfl isMG duwgrI vI sLfiml sn.

tYksF kfrn pMjfb dI ieMzstrI cwlI gujrfq gfiek ky[ aYs[ mwKx aMimRDfrI bixaf- isMG sjx bfad pihlI Dfrimk aYlbm dI ÈUitMg pUrI kIqI luiDafxf - mihMgfeI, vwDdy tYks, lflPIqfÈfhI qy tYks izpfrtmYNt qoN af rhIaF muÈklF qoN bcx leI pMjfb dy AudmIaF ny ieQoN plfXn ÈurU kr idwqf hY. luiDafxf qoN 50 Pfstr AudmIaF df iek gruwp kuJ idn pihlf gujrfq srkfr dy swdy `qy AuWQy igaf sI. 100 iklomItr dUr suirMdrngr, 60 iklomItr dUr ipMz vIrMGm aqy 25 iklomItr dUr ipMz sfnMd `c ËmIn idKfeI geI. AudmIaF ny sfnMd `c 250 eykV jgf dy leI tokn mnI vI dy idwqI hY. Pfstr mYnUPYkcrs aYsosIeyÈn jy pRDfn nirMdr Bmrf ny ikhf ik AunHF ny sfnMd `c kyvl 3 hjfr rupey gj dI dr qoN jgHf idwqI geI hY aqy gujrfq `c ibjlI dI iblkuwl vI ikwlq nhIN hY. ies leI Auh hux sMquÈt ho ky afpxf kfrobfr AuWQy kr skdy hn.

jlMDr- pRiswD pMjfbI gfiek qy iPlmI klfkfr ky[ aYs[ mwKx ny aMimRq Ck ky nvyN jIvn dI ÈurUafq kIqI hY. nvF nfnksr TfT bulMdpurI ivKy ivsfKI mOky hoey aMimRq sMcfr `c ky[ aYs[ mwKx ny pMjF ipafiraF pfsoN aMimRq dI dfq pRfpq kIqI. AuhnF dy jIvn ivc ieh moV nvF nfnksr Tft bulMdpurI vfly mhFpurÈ sMq bldyv isMG dI pRyrnf sdkf afieaf. aMimRq Ckx AuprMq Auh bhuq hI KuÈ qy rwbI pRym `c iBwjy nËr af rhy sn. dwsxXog hY ik ky[ aYs[ mwKx dy mfqf-ipqf, pqnI qy bwcy pihlF hI aMimRqDfrI hn. iesy dOrfn ivsfKI mOky aMimRqpfn krky isMG sjx qoˆ bfad pMjfbI dy ivÈv pRiswD gfiek ky[aYws[ mwKx ny afpxI pihlI

Dfrimk aYlbm dI ÈUitMg qrn qfrn ivKy pUrI kIqI | ieh Dfrimk aYlbm `Kflsy klgIDr dy` afAuˆdy idnfˆ `c tI[vI[ dy vwK-vwK cYnlfˆ Aupr lok vyK skxgy| ies Dfrimk gIqfˆ Aupr vIzIE ÈUitMg qrn qfrn qy hor gurDfmfˆ Aupr pUrI kIqI geI, ijs ivc gfiek ky[aYws[ mwKx dy nfl-nfl pRiswD ZfzI qrsym isMG morfˆvflI qy bIr Kflsf gqkf dl dy nOjvfn ies Dfrimk aYlbm `c idKfeI dyxgy| gfiek ky[aYws[ mwKx ny ikhf ik hux AunHfˆ qYa kIqf ik nOjvfn pIVHI nUM iswKI nfl joVn vflIafˆ iPlmfˆ `c kMm krn nUM hI qrjIh dyxgy | AunHfˆ ikhf ik iswKI dy pRcfr psfr leI jUJxf hI myrI iËMdgI df asl mksd hY|

meI 2013

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smyN dI DUV ivwc guMm ho gey GYNt isafsqdfn vkq iksy df ieMqËfr nhIˆ krdf, vkq df phIaf afpxI cfly cwldf rihMdf hY. keI vwzIafˆ-vwzIafˆ hsqIafˆ dIafˆ guwzIafˆ aMbrIˆ cVHnf aqy guwzIafˆ df aMbrfˆ qoˆ Auqrnf ieh sB vkq-vkq dI gwl hY. ies lyK ivwc asIˆ pMjfb nfl sMbMDq AunHfˆ rfjnIqk afgUafˆ dI gwl krfˆgy, ijnHfˆ dI iksy smyˆ qUqI boldI sI, pr awj Auh smyˆ dy vfvroilafˆ dI DUV ivwc guafc gey hn jfˆ guafcdy jf rhy hn. sB qoˆ pihlfˆ gwl krdy hfˆ pMjfb dI swqf `qy kfbË ÈRomxI akflI dl bfry. pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI sR[ pRkfÈ isMG bfdl pUry ihMdosqfn dy iewk snmfnXog aqy kwdfvr nyqf hn. akflI dl dy aMdr Cotymoty roisafˆ nUM lY ky nfrfË afgUafˆ nUM mnfAux aqy rfÈtrI pwDr `qy dUsrIafˆ pfrtIafˆ nfl afpxy sbMDfˆ nUM qYa krnf sB kuJ sR[ bfdl hI dyK rhy hn, jo ik AunHfˆ vfsqy bhuq snmfn vflI gwl hY, pr ies dy nfl hI Aup muwK mMqrI suKbIr isMG bfdl vI pMjfb dy isafsI nkÈy `qy swqf dy kyˆdr vjoˆ AuBry hn. sR[ suKbr isMG bfdl dI ieh cVHfeI akflI dl dy keI tksflI afgUafˆ leI icMqf df ivÈf bxI hoeI hY. awj pMjfb srkfr aqy akflI dl dy jQybMdk Zfˆcy Aupr suKbIr bfdl df pUrI qrHfˆ kMtrol hY. akflI rfjnIqI nUM nyiVAuˆ dyKxprKx vfly dwsdy hn ik akflI dl dy Auh tksflI afgU, ijnHfˆ ny hyTly pwDr `qy imhnq kr ky afpxI jgHf bxfeI sI, AunHfˆ dI jgHf nvyˆ afgUafˆ ny mwl leI hY. hux Auh afgU afpxy aqy afpxy AuqrfiDkfrIafˆ dy BivwK nUM lY ky icMqq hn.

2012 dIafˆ ivDfn sBf coxfˆ vyly muwK mMqrI bfdl vwloˆ ieh aYlfn kIqf jfxf ik Auh aglIafˆ ivDfn sBf coxfˆ nhIˆ lVngy, keI tksflI afgUafˆ leI Kqry dI GMtI hY. Bfvyˆ sR[ bfdl ny ieh PYslf afpxI Aumr aqy ishq dI

iKsk ky ibkrm isMG mjITIaf dy isr `qy afm itikaf hY. 1977 ivwc afpxf isafsI sPr ÈurU krn vfly bRhmpurf 2 vfr pMjfb ivwc kYbint mMqrI bxy, pr 2012 dIafˆ coxfˆ ivwc lokfˆ ny AunHfˆ nUM nËraMdfË kr idwqf, TIk Ausy

mjbUrI kr ky ilaf hovygf, pr jy swcmuwc aijhf huMdf hY (ijs dI ik AumId nhIˆ) qfˆ AunHfˆ tksflI afgUafˆ df sUrj sdf leI asq ho jfvygf, jo ajokI rfjnIqI ivwc afpxI jgHf nhIˆ bxf sky. jy ienHfˆ tksflI afgUafˆ vwl dyKIey qfˆ ienHfˆ ny keI sflfˆ qwk imhnq kr ky afpxI isafsI ËmIn iqafr kIqI sI, pr hux dy hflfq ivwc ieho isafsI ËmIn ienHfˆ tksflI afgUafˆ dy pYrfˆ hyToˆ iKskx lwg peI hY. gwl krdy hfˆ mfJy dy jrnYl isMG rxjIq isMG bRhmpurf bfry, AunHfˆ dy hwQoˆ iewk vfr qfkq kI geI, Auh Kud isafsI jMglfˆ ivwc guMm ho gey hn. pihlfˆ AunHfˆ dy kihx `qy keI ahudydfrIafˆ vMzIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ sn, pr awj Auh hflfq nhIˆ rhy. Auh pfrtI df ihwsf qfˆ hn, pr qfkq dI cfbI hux AunHfˆ kol nhIˆ rhI. mfJy dy jrnYl df iKqfb vI AunHfˆ dy isr qoˆ

qrHfˆ hux akflI dl aMdr vI AunHfˆ dI bhuq puwC-pRqIq nhIˆ rhI. Auh afpxy Bfxjy nUM isafsq ivwc awgy ilafAuxf cfhuMdy sn, pr kfmXfb nhIˆ ho sky. loh purÈ vjoˆ jfxy jfˆdy jQydfr jgdyv isMG qlvMzI, ijnHfˆ dI llkfr sux ky vwizafˆvwizafˆ nUM muVHkf af jfˆdf sI, df lohf vI hux KuMZf ho cuwkf hY, jQydfr qlvMzI akflI dl dy pRDfn qoˆ ielfvf ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn vI rih cuwky hn, pr awjkwlH Auh isafsI nkÈy `qy idKfeI nhIˆ idMdy. AunHfˆ dy puwqr rxjIq isMG qlvMzI ivDfiek aqy jgjIq isMG qlvMzI smfl skyl ieMzstrI dy cyarmYn rhy hn, pr hux dy hflfq muqfbk AunHfˆ df jwdI hlkf rfeykot irËrv hox kfrn rxjIq isMG qlvMzI nUM KMnf hlky qoˆ cox lVnI peI, ijwQoˆ Auh byaMq isMG dy poqry gurkIrq isMG qoˆ hfr gey. pMQ rqn jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf ny pMjfb ivwc keI afgUafˆ dy isr cyarmYnIafˆ aqy vËIrIafˆ sjfeIafˆ sn. iksy smyˆ pMjfb dI rfjnIqI df kyˆrd ibMdU mMny jfˆdy jQydfr tOhVf dI mOq qoˆ bfad AunHfˆ df prvfr vI afpxI hoˆd bcfAux leI jUJ irhf hY. jQydfr tOhVf dI god leI DI kuldIp kOr tOhVf nUM akflI dl ny pitaflf idhfqI qoˆ AumIdvfr bxfieaf sI, pr Auh kfˆgrs dy bRhm mihMdrf qoˆ cox hfr geI. dwsx vfly dwsdy hn ik bIbI tOhVf dI hfr ivwc muwK BUimkf AunHfˆ akflI bfgIafˆ ny hI inBfeI sI, ijnHfˆ nUM hfeI kmfˆz df QfpVf pRfpq sI. bIbI tOhVf dy pqI aqy jQydfr tOhf dy jvfeI hrmyl isMG tOhVf Bfvyˆ sfbkf mMqrI hn, pr ies smyˆ akflI dl ny AunHfˆ nUM KUMjy lgf idwqf hY. pMjfb dy sfbkf muwK mMqrI, sfbkf gvrnr aqy sfbkf kyˆdrI mMqrI surjIq isMG brnflf, jo iewk sfAU mnuwK hn, dy nfˆ dI vI iksy smyˆ qUqI boldI sI, pr awj kwlH Auh cMzIgVH ivwc guMmnfmI dI iËMdgI ibqf rhy hn. pUrI qrHfˆ isafsI iknfry `qy phuMicaf ieh afgU sfˆJy morcy dy ËrIey afpxI pYT bxfAux dI afhr ivwc hY. Bfvyˆ AunHfˆ df spuwqr ggnjIq isMG brnflf ivDfiek irhf hY, pr nvyˆ isafsI hflfq ivwc muwK mMqrI bfdl aqy Aup muwK mMqrI suKbIr isMG bfdl ny sR[ brnflf dy nfl-nfl AunHfˆ dy puwqr dy vI isafsI ipV `c

pYr nhIˆ lwgx idwqy. iksy smyˆ akflI rfjnIqI ivwc muwK mMqrI dy dfavydfr rhy kYptn kMvljIq isMG dI mOq nfl AunHfˆ dy prvfr nUM vwzf Dwkf lwgf aqy iewk DVwlydfr afvfË sdf leI cuwp ho geI. awj AunHfˆ df prvfr pUrI qrHfˆ do-PfV ho cuwkf hY. AunHfˆ dI mOq qoˆ bfad AunHfˆ df puwqr bMnI ivDfiek qfˆ bx igaf, pr hux AunHfˆ dI jwdI sIt bMnI qoˆ Kuws geI hY. akflI dl aMdr vI bMnI nUM koeI nhIˆ puwCdf. kYptn kMvljIq isMG dI spuwqrI zOlI dy kfˆgrs dI byVI ivwc svfr hox nfl ieh prvfr zUMGy isafsI qUPfnfˆ ivwc iGr igaf hY. muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl dy sky Brf gurdfs isMG bfdl nUM mukqsr, PrIdkot aqy iProËpur dy 3 iËilafˆ df `muwK mMqrI` ikhf jfˆdf sI. prvfr ivwc peI Puwt qoˆ bfad ieh prvfr bhuq pRBfvq hoieaf hY. gurdfs bfdl df bytf mnpRIq isMG bfdl, ijs ny afpxI iewk nvIˆ pfrtI bxf leI hY, iksy smyˆ pRkfÈ isMG bfdl df `Kfs` huMdf sI. ies bfp-byty dI joVI nUM vkq ny aijhf Dwikaf ik 2012 dIafˆ coxfˆ ivwc dovfˆ ipE-puwq dI gozxI lwg geI. Bfvyˆ gurdfs bfdl awj afpxy Brf muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl dIafˆ idwqIafˆ srkfrI shUlqfˆ qfˆ mfx irhf hY, pr 3 iËilafˆ dy `muwK mMqrI vflI kursI AunHfˆ hyToˆ iKsk geI hY. muwK mMqrI bfdl dy Kfs rhy jQydfr gurdyv isMG bfdl lgfqfr 3 vfr cox hfrn kr ky mUDy mUMh jf izwgy hn. AunHfˆ df puwqr Bfvyˆ ÈRomxI kmytI `c snmfnXog ahudy `qy hY, pr pMjfb dI isafsq ienHfˆ dI pkV qoˆ bfhr ho geI hY. kwtVpMQI iqwKI sur ivwc iswKI isDfˆqfˆ dI gwl krn vfly ÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) dy pRDfn ismrnjIq isMG mfn vI iksy smyˆ iswK isafsq dy hIro sn. jyl ivwc bMd hox kr ky vI lokfˆ ny AunHfˆ nUM bhuq BfrI bhumq nfl ijqfieaf sI. iewk smfˆ aijhf vI afieaf sI ik `pMjfbIafˆ ny bfdl aqy tOhVf nUM ipwCy Dwk ky vfgzor ismrnjIq isMG mfn dy hwQ dy idwqI sI, pr sR[ mfn ikrpfn dy muwdy `qy aijhy cwkrfˆ `c pey ik AunHfˆ koloˆ vkq sMBfilaf hI nhIˆ igaf. Auh dubfrf iewk vfr aYm pI qfˆ ËrUr bx gey, pr AunHfˆ df isafsI grfP hyTfˆ vwl hI iKskdf igaf. lgfqfr hoeIafˆ hfrfˆ ny AunHfˆ df mnobl qoV ky rwK idwqf qy hux AunHfˆ df dl isrP nfˆ df hI dl rih igaf hY. kfˆgrs dy Auc afgU sfbkf gRih mMqrI, sfbkf gvrnr sR[ bUtf isMG dI vI iksy smyˆ kfˆgrs pfrtI ivwc srdfrI huMdI sI. Auh ieMny qfkqvr huMdy sn ik itktfˆ dI vMz smyˆ keI sUibafˆ nUM pRBfvq krdy sn, pr vkq ny AunHfˆ dy sfeIkl dIafˆ qfrfˆ ivwc aijhf zMzf Psfieaf ik Auh kfˆgrs pfrtI `coˆ bfhr ho gey. afpxy isafsI Ëor `qy kfˆgrs dIafˆ itktfˆ idvfAux vflf ieh nyqf awj Kud kfˆgrs pfrtI aMdr vVn leI qrlomwCI ho irhf hY. -rivMdr isMG turnf

jfalI dsqfvyËfˆ ‘qy ivdyÈ Byjx vfly 7 kfbU jlMDr -jlMDr kimÈnryt puils ny 6 trYvl eyjMtfˆ dy dÌqrfˆ `qy CfpymfrI krky 7 ivakqIafˆ nUM ig੍Ìqfr krky AunHfˆ koloˆ 20 lwK dI nkdI, 42 pfsport aqy 154 PfeIlfˆ brfmd kIqIafˆ hn | kfbU kIqy ivakqIafˆ `qy mukwdmyˆ drj krky aglyrI kfrvfeI kIqI jf rhI | jfxkfrI idMdy hoey zI[ sI[ pI[ jlMDr jspRIq isMG iswDU ny dwisaf ik spYÈl bRfˆc vloˆ sUcnf dy afDfr `qy kIqI kfrvfeI `c Èihr dIafˆ nfmI trYvl eyjMsIafˆ dy dÌqrfˆ `qy CfpymfrI kIqI geI | AunHfˆ dwisaf ik AunHfˆ nUM ieMglYˆz aqy afstRylIaf dy dUqGrfˆ qoˆ jfxkfrI imlI sI ik jlMDr `c kuJ eyjMsIafˆ ividafrQIafˆ nUM ivdyÈ Byjx dy nfˆa `qy AunHfˆ dy jfalI dsqfvyË iqafr krvfAuˆdy hn | ienHfˆ dsqfvyËfˆ dy afDfr `qy Auh ividafrQIafˆ dy mfipafˆ qoˆ 6-7 lwK rupey qwk dI rkm vsUl lYˆdy sn | keI kysfˆ `c qfˆ ividafrQIafˆ dy kys rwd vI ho cuwky hn pr iPr vI AunHfˆ koloˆ pYsy vsUly gey hn|

ieMzo tfeImjL

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meI 2013

bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr qoN mhfrfjf dlIp isMG qwk iswK ienklfb df sÌr iswK ivcfrDfrf iek inrMqr, ivlwKx aqy mukMml ienklfb df sMklp hY. iksy vI ienklfb df afKrI inÈfnf iek nvyN mnuwK dI isrjxf hI hoxf cfhIdf hY, aijhf krn nfl hI koeI ienklfb mukMml ho skdf hY pRMqU hfly qwk isrÌ iswK ienklfb ƒ hI Kflsy dy rUp ivc iek nvF mnuwK isrjx ivc sÌlqf imlI hY. ies leI isrÌ iswK ienklfb ƒ hI mukMml ienklfb ikhf jf skdf hY BfvyN ik mnuwKI pirvrqn aqy smfijk pirvrqn dovyN pwK ienklfb mukMml krn leI ËrUrI hn, pRMqU buinafdI svfl ieh hn ik pihlF mnuwKI pirvrqn hoxf cfhIdf hY jF smfijk pirvrqn? kI mnuwKI pirvrqn qoN ibnF smfijk pirvrqn kfiem rih skdf hY? ijQy bfkI ienklfbF ny pihlF smfijk pirvrqn ilaFdf qy ieh smJ ilaf ik smfijk pirvrqn ilafAux nfl mnuwKI pirvrqn afpxy-afp hI ho jfeygf pRMqU awj qwk df ieiqhfsk qjrbf ieh hI sfbq kr irhf hY ik ieh isDFq buinafdI qOr `qy Êlq sfbq hoieaf hY. iswK ienklfb dI ivlwKxqf hY ik ies ny ieh isDFq awgy ilaFdf hY ik pihlF mnuwKI pirvrqn hoxf cfhIdf hY aqy bfad ivc smfijk pirvrqn. ies isDFq dI puÈtI ies qwQ nfl ho rhI hY ik awj 500 sfl qoN bfad vI iswK ienklfb dI mUl Bfvnf kfiem hY jdoNik ies qoN bfad ivc afAux vfly ienklfb aijhf nhIN kr sky. iswK ienklfb dy iqMn pVfa hn: pihlf nvF mnuwK isrjx df isDFqk afDfr, dUjf ies isDFq ƒ amlI jfmf pihnf ky nvyN mnuwK dI isrjxf, qIjf iswK isDFq `qy afDfirq rfj dI sQfpnf qF jo smfijk pirvrqn ilaFdf jf sky. iswK ienklfb df isDFiqk aDfr sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc hY, ijQy mnmuwK qoN gurmuK bxfAuxf nvyN mnuwK dI isrjxf df isDFq hY. AuQy mnuwKI aqy smfijk brfbrI aqy ÈoÈx qoN rihq hlImI rfj df sMklp hI smfijk pirvrqn df afDfr hY. sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny Éflsy dy rUp ivc nvyN mnuwK dI isrjxf dy isDFq ƒ amlI jfmf pihnfieaf aqy AunHF ny hI bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr ƒ Auh iËMmyvfrI sONpI ik Auh Éflsf rfj dI sQfpnf krky iswK ienklfb df qIjf pVfa sMpUrn krn. bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr ny ieh iËMmyvfrI bhuq hI smrpx, suihrdqf aqy idRVHqf nfl inBfeI. bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr dI ieiqhfs ƒ byimsfl aqy lfsfnI dyx hI nhIN, sgoN Auh qF iswK ienklfb df atuwt aMg hn. bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr Kflsf rfj dy pihly Èfsk aqy mhfrfjf dlIp isMG afKrI Èfsk hn. bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr qoN mhfrfjf dlIp isMG qwk iswK ienklfb dy sÌr df mulFkx krnf hI sfzf ivÈf-vsqU hY. bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr df jnm jMmUkÈmIr dI puMC irafsq ivc rfjOrI dy ÈfhI Grfxy ivc hoieaf. GoV svfrI, qIraMdfËI aqy iÈkfr afid AunHF dy ÈOk sn. jd iek vfr AunHF ny grBvqI ihrnI ƒ qIr mfiraf qF Aus ihrnI aqy Aus dy bwcy df qVp-qVp ky mrnf dyK ky

AunHF ƒ vYrfg ho igaf aqy Auh lCmx dfs qoN mfDodfs bx gey. AunHF dy inwjI pirvrqn df ieh pihlf pVfa sI. Auh mMqr-qMqr ivwidaf ivc pRpwk ho gey qy AunHF ny nFdyV ivc godfvrI ndI dy kMZy `qy afpxf zyrf bxfieaf. AunHF dy bhuq cyly sn aqy dUr-dUr qwk AunHF dI mfnqf sI. jdoN Auh zyry qoN bfhr gey hoey sn qF sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI AunHF dy zyry ivc afey aqy AunHF dI mMjI `qy bYT gey. jdoN Auh vfps afey qF gurU sfihb ƒ afpxI mMjI `qy bYTy dyK ky bVy guwsy ivc afey aqy afpxI ÈkqI nfl mMjI AultfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI. jdoN AunHF dI ÈkqI gurU sfihb dy sfhmxy kMm nf afeI qF Auh smJ gey ik gurU sfihb ikMnI mhfn hsqI hn. Auh gurU sfihb dy pYrIN pY gey qy ikhf ik mYN qF qyrf bMdf hF. gurU sfihb ny AunHF ƒ AupdyÈ idwqf ik AunHF ƒ smfj ivc ho rhy Ëulm, Ëbr, ÈoÈx, nfbrfbrI aqy ainaF ivruwD sMGrÈ krnf cfhIdf hY. AunHF ƒ aMimRq Ckf ky gurU sfihb ny Éflsf sjf idwqf aqy gurbKÈ isMG (gurU dI bKiÈÈ) bxf idwqf. pRMqU AunHF ny afpxyafp ƒ hmyÈf ieh hI ikhf ik mYN qF gurU df bMdf hF. ies leI AunHF df nFa bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr hI pRcwilq hoieaf hY. Éflsf swjxf AunHF dy jIvn ivc pirvrqn df dUjf aqy afKrI pVfa sI. gurU dy drsfey hoey mfrg `qy idRVHqf aqy azolqf nfl cwlxf hI AunHF dy jIvn df mnorQ sI. bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr ny sMsfr dy ieiqhfs ivc iek invyklf sQfn sQfipq kIqf. AunHF ny sMsfr ivc pihlI vfr iek sÌl iksfnI ienklfb ilaFdf, jgIrdfrI ZFcf Kqm krky ËmIn vfhkF ivc vMz idwqI. BON suDfr kIqy, jfqI pRQf qy zUMGI swt mfridaF AunHF ny iek dilq ƒ srihMd df pihlf gvrnr bxfieaf aqy dilqF ƒ ipMzF dy cODrI bxfieaf. AunHF ny afpxy nFa df iswkf nhIN clfieaf sgoN gurU nfnk dyv jI aqy gurU goibMd isMG jI dy nFa df iswkf clfieaf. bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr ny inrMqr iswK ienklfb dy AudyÈF ƒ awgy vDfieaf pRMqU jgIrUvfdI, sRyÈTvfdI aqy jfqIvfdI aMÈF ny lgfqfr AunHF dI ivroDqf kIqI. AunHF bfry Êlq BMzI pRcfr kIqf igaf. pihlF muglF vyly qy iPr aMgryËF vyly, AunHF bfry Êlq ieiqhfs ilKvfieaf igaf. jy asIN AunHF AuWqy lfey gey ielËfmF ƒ gMBIrqf aqy zUMGfeI nfl ivcfrIey qF ieh ielËfm bybuinafd lgdy hn. Audfhrn vjoN AunHF `qy ieh do ielËfm lfey jFdy hn, ik Auh muslmfn ivroDI sn aqy AunHF ny muslmfnF `qy bhuq awiqafcfr kIqf. dUjf ik AunHF ny gurU

goibMd isMG jI dy afdyÈ dy Ault jf ky ivafh krvfieaf aqy gRihsQI jIvn ÈurU kIqf. pRMqU GoK nfl ivcfrn qoN bfad ieh dovyN doÈ bybuinafd sfbq huMdy hn. AunHF dI ÌOj ivc 5000 muslmfnf sn aqy AunHF ƒ afpxf Drm pflx dy pUry hwk sn. ijvyN ik Auh pMj vkq nmfË pVHdy sn. ieh vI ikhf jFdf hY ik AunHF ny sfrIaF msIqF Zfh idwqIaF, ieh gwl ikMnI Êlq hY, ies df aMdfËf ies gwl qoN hI lgfieaf jf skdf hY ik srihMd ivc awj vI roËf ÈrIÌ kfiem hY. roËf ÈrIÌ sUÌIaF dy nkÈy bMdI vrg nfl sMbMiDq hY. nkÈybMdI pMjfb ivc sUÌIaF dy pMj muwK vrgF ivcoN iek hY. ienHF df kyNdr srihMd ivc hI sI. keI lokF df iKafl hY ik iswKF Auqy aOrMgËyb ny Ëulm ienHF dy khy lwg ky kIqy. jy bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr ny AunHF dy Dfrimk kyNdr ƒ nuksfn nhIN phuMcfieaf qF iPr ieh ikvyN ho skdf hY ik Auh hor msIqF ƒ Zfhux. iswK Drm ny ies isDFq `qy Ëor idwqf hY ik gRihsQ ivc rih ky mukqI sMBv hY aqy gurU sfihbfn ny vI gRihsQ Drm inBfieaf hY. ies leI ies gwl ƒ mMnxf bhuq aOKf hY ik gurU goibMd isMG jI ny bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr ƒ ivafh krvfAux aqy gRihsQ Drm df pflx krn qoN roikaf hovy. scfeI qF ieh hY ik nf isrÌ bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr ny afpxf sfrf jIvn idRVHqf nfl gurU dy drsfey mfrg `qy cwlx ƒ smripq kr idwqf sgoN AunHF dI Èhfdq vI byimsfl aqy mhfn hY. jdoN AunHF ƒ idwlI ivc ÈhId kIqf igaf qF Aus vyly idwlI ivc kfÌI igxqI ivc XUrpIn lok rih rhy sn aqy keI XUrpInF ny afpxIaF awKF nfl AunHF dI Èhfdq dyKI aqy kuJ ny ies bfry ieiqhfs iliKaf. AunHF dIaF awKF kwZIaF geIaF, AunHF dy hwQ-pYr vwZy gey, AunHF df mfs jmUrF nfl noicaf igaf, AunHF dy cfr sfl dy bwcy ƒ ÈhId krky Aus dy ijgr df mfs AunHF dy mUMh ivc pfieaf igaf. pRMqU Auh iblkul azol rhy, XUrpIn ieiqhfskfr vI ilKdy hn ik jdoN AunHF ƒ qsIhy idwqy jf rhy sn qF AunHF dy ichry dy hfv-Bfv iblkul nhIN bdly. jy asIN iswK isDFq `qy aml ivc pfVy ƒ ieiqhfsk mulFkx df pYmfnf mMnIey qF bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr qoN bfad smuwcy qOr `qy imslF dy smyN ƒ iswK ieiqhfs df sunihrI kfl ikhf jf skdf hY. smuwcy qOr `qy ies kfl ivc iswKF dy aml iswK isDFq dy anukUl rhy aqy iswKF dI ÈkqI qy rsUK ivc lgfqfr vfDf hoieaf. nvfb kpUr isMG, s: jwsf isMG afhlUvflIaf, s: jwsf

isMG rfmgVHIaf qy s: bGyl isMG ny mhwqvpUrn ieiqhfsk B U i m k f inBfeI. - zf: svrfj isMG nvfb kpUr isMG aqy s: jwsf isMG afhlUvflIaf ies kfl ivc iswKF dy sB qoN mhfn nfiek ho ky AuBrdy hn. nvfb kpUr isMG ƒ iswK isDFq ƒ aml ivc ilafAux leI ies kfl df srboqm nyqf mMnxf pvygf. Auh inmrqf dy puMj sn ijs ƒ ik iswK isDFq anusfr mnuwK df srboqm gux mMinaf igaf hY. Auh ivrk jwt iswK pirvfr nfl sMbMiDq sn, pRMqU Auh jfqIvfd, kuxbfvfd aqy pirvfrvfd dIaF BfvnfvF qoN mukq sn. Auh isrÌ iswKI dy Bly aqy BivwK bfry hI socdy sn. jfqIvfd, kuxbfvfd aqy pirvfrvfd qoN AuWcf AuT ky socx dI sunihrI imsfl hY AunHF vwloN s: jwsf isMG afhlUvflIaf ƒ kOm df aglf jQydfr cuxnf. AunHF ny ieh cox isrÌ qy isrÌ kfblIaq dy afDfr `qy kIqI. ieiqhfs gvfh hY ik AunHF df ieh ÌYslf iblkul shI sfbq hoieaf. s: jwsf isMG afhlUvflIaf ƒ ies kfl df sB qoN Xog afgU ikhf jf skdf hY. iesy leI hI AunHF ƒ sulqfn-Aul-kOm dy snmfn nfl iswKF ny invfijaf. ieh AunHF dI Xog agvfeI df nqIjf sI ik vwzy GwlUGfry vrgy iswKF dy sB qoN kiTn smyN ivc vI nf isrÌ iswK afpxI hoNd kfiem rwK sky sgoN smuwcy qOr `qy AuWnqI dIaF pulFGF vI puwt sky. imslF dy kfl qoN bfad mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG df kfl sB qoN mhwqvpUrn hY. mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dI ieiqhfsk BUimkf hFpwKI vI hY aqy nFh-pwKI vI. smuwcy qOr `qy iswK ienklfbI isDFqF dy pYmfny nfl mulFkx krky Aus dy kfl ƒ do ihwisaF ivc vMizaf jf skdf hY. aMimRqsr df aihdnfmf, ijs dI puÈtI ropV ivc hoeI. ies leI ies ƒ ropV dI sMDI vI ikhf jf skdf hY. ieh myry ivcfr ivc aMgryËF awgy gozy tykxf aqy iswK ienklfb dy inrMqr sMGrÈ dy isDFq dI inKyDI sI. ies qoN pihlF dy smyN ƒ asIN iswKF dy AuQfn df kfl kih skdy hF ikAuNik smuwcy qOr `qy mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy amlF ƒ iswK isDFq dy anukUl hI ikhf jf skdf hY. ies smyN ivc mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG bfbf sfihb isMG bydI qoN syD lYNdf irhf jo ik iswK isDFq ƒ smJdy sn. bfbf sfihb isMG bydI nfl mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy irÈqy dI qulnf bYrm Kfn nfl akbr dy irÈqy nfl kIqI jf skdI hY. afpxy Èfsnkfl dy pihly smyN ivc mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG ny bfbf sfihb isMG bydI qoN shI syD lY ky smuwcy qOr `qy iswK isDFqF dy anukUl hI rfj clfieaf. Kflsf rfj dI sQfpnf, Drm inrpwKqf dy isDFq `qy pihrf dyxf, smUihk soc ƒ apxfAuxf aqy rfj df muwK AudyÈ lok BlfeI smJxf, ieh sB hF-pwKI kdm hI khy jf skdy hn. ies kfl ivc iek hor ivÈyÈqfeI ieh vI nËr afAuNdI hY ik (bfkI sPf 32 qy)

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ieh hY awj df aslI pMjfb gwl ipMzfˆ qoˆ ÈurU krdy hfˆ. inwjI Kyqr ivc pUMjI invyÈ aqy munfÌf kmfAux dy keI rfh KuwlH gey hn. ienHfˆ ivcoˆ iek Kyqr rIal aYstyt jfˆ ËmInfˆ dI KrId-vyc df DMdf hY. ies KrId-vyc ivc kimÈn eyjMtfˆ qoˆ ibnfˆ PfeInfˆsr, izvYlpr, srmfeydfr af Èfiml hoey hn, jo vwzy-vwzy srkfrI Tyky lYx qoˆ ielfvf inwjI pwDr `qy vwzy-vwzy mfl bxfAuˆdy hn. nvIafˆ kflonIafˆ kwtdy hn aqy nvyˆ mkfn-koTIafˆ bxf ky motf munfÌf kmf ky agfˆh vycdy hn. iesy leI jfiedfd dy slfhkfr hr Èihr, ksby ivc iml jfxgy. sfry pMjfb ivc GuMm-iPr ky vyK lAu, hr Èihr, ksby ivc nvIafˆ iemfrqfˆ dI AusfrI df kMm Ëorfˆ-Èorfˆ nfl cwl irhf hY. PlsrUp Èihrfˆ, ksibafˆ nyVy lgdIafˆ ËmInfˆ dy Bfa asmfn nUM CUhx lwgy hn aqy dUr-durfzy dIafˆ ËmInfˆ dy ryt vI keI guxf vD gey hn. ijnHfˆ dIafˆ ËmInfˆ nvIafˆ kflonIafˆ ivc af geIafˆ hn, Auh hËfrfˆ, lwKfˆ ivc nhIˆ, kroVfˆ ivc Kyz rhy hn. ies df nqIjf ieh inkilaf hY ik bfpU dy ijMny puwqr hn, EnIafˆ koTIafˆ aqy kfrfˆ hn, Auh vI mihMgIafˆ qoˆ mihMgIafˆ. ËmIn dI vwtq dy pYisafˆ nfl keIafˆ ny hor QfeIˆ ËmInfˆ-jfiedfdfˆ KrId leIafˆ hn, keI pRfprtI slfhkfr bx gey aqy keI pYsf awXfÈI dy rfh roVH ky nMg ho ky bYT gey. ies vrqfry ny iksfnfˆ dy awD-pVHy puwqrfˆ ivc pihlfˆ qoˆ hI Gwt rhI kMm krn dI rucI nUM ivhlVpuxy ivc qbdIl krky niÈafˆ dy rfh qor idwqf hY. pYsy dI ies lYx-dyx dI hoV ny nvIˆ pIVHI nUM asloˆ dilwdrI aqy inkMmI bxf Diraf hY. awj iksfn dy puwqr dI pCfx jYwl nfl copVy hoey pty, kflIafˆ aYnkfˆ, duwD icwty kwpVy,

hwQ ivc mihMgf mobfeIl Pon, vwzI gwzI aqy kMnfˆ ivc lfey eIar Pon hn. iksfn dy imhnqI, AuqÈfhI aqy agfˆhvDU hox dI gwl bIqy dI bx ky rih geI hY. ieh ivhlVpuxf kyvl iksfnI qwk hI sImq nhIˆ, dUjy lokfˆ df vI ieho hfl hY. dukfndfr, dsqkfr aqy hunrmMd puwqr afpxy ipqf vflf DMdf krn nUM iqafr nhIˆ. mYˆ ieh nhIˆ kihMdf ik ipAu vflf kMm puwqr ËrUr kry aqy nvyˆ Kyqr dI qlfÈ nf kry pr vyKx ivc afieaf hY ik ijhVf hunr jfˆ dsqkfrI iek bwcf Gr ivc bihMidafˆAuTidafˆ ibnfˆ iksy Aucycy Xqn dy iswK lYˆdf hY, Auh nvyˆ isirAuˆ iswKx ivc kfÌI pYsf aqy smfˆ lwg jfˆdf hY. loV ipqf-purKI DMdf iqafgx dI nhIˆ, Aus df afDuinkIkrn krn dI hY. nvyˆ igafn aqy nvIˆ qknIk nfl Auho DMdf vwzy pwDr `qy kIqf jf skdf hY aqy ies ivc vDyry srmfieaf lgfieaf jf skdf hY pr mslf ieh hY ik pMjfbI gwBrU ivc iewCf-ÈkqI dI kmI kfrn Auh ieh sB kuJ krn nUM iqafr nhIˆ. Auh Gwt imhnq krky Èfrt-kwt lwBdf jldI qoˆ jldI pYsf hfsl krnf cfhuMdf hY, jo sDfrn hflqfˆ ivc sMBv nhIˆ. aijhy vrqfry krky hI awj pMjfb jIa pRqI afmdn ivc bhuq pCV igaf hY. ikrq vloˆ byruÉI aqy ipAu-dfdy dy kMm ivcoˆ kIVy lwBxy aijhI durdÈf dy muwK kfrn hn. iswK BfeIcfry leI qfˆ iesy krky gurU sfihbfn ny ikrq nUM iswKI dy iqMn sunihrI asUlfˆ ivc Èfml kIqf hY. sfzf duKfˆq ieh hY ik asIˆ srdfrI qfˆ BogxI cfhuMdy

hfˆ, ikrq krn nUM iqafr nhIˆ pr Xfd rwKxXog gwl ieh hY ik jy ikrq nhIˆ, qfˆ srdfrI vI kfiem nhIˆ rih skdI. ieh dovyˆ iek-dUjy dy pUrk hn. hux iswiKaf vI pMjfbIafˆ leI bhuqy kMm dI ÈYa nhIˆ rhI. ijhVf pMjfb kuJ smfˆ pihlfˆ iswiKaf dy Kyqr ivc 5vfˆ6vfˆ sQfn rwKdf sI, AuhI pMjfb hux 17vyˆ Qfˆ `qy af igaf hY aqy jy ieho hfl irhf qfˆ QwilAuˆ pihly nMbr `qy hovygf. pihlfˆ awqvfd aqy iPr srkfrI nIqIafˆ ivwidaf dy inGfr leI muwK qOr `qy iËMmyvfr hn. srv-iswiKaf aiBafn, ÌylH nf krn dI nIqI, skUlfˆ dI vD rhI igxqI afid Auprfly sB ivarQ iswD ho rhy hn ikAuˆik pMjfbIafˆ ivc pVHn dI llk hI nhIˆ rhI. AucyrI iswiKaf df hfl vI ies qoˆ vwKrf nhIˆ. nvyˆ kflj aqy nvIafˆ XUnIvristIafˆ KuwlH rhIafˆ hn pr AucyrI iswiKaf hfsl krn vfly ividafrQIafˆ dI igxqI Gt rhI hY. zf[ mnmohn isMG smyq awj Aucy ahuidafˆ Aupr ibrfjmfn nfmvr pMjfbI sB pyˆzU srkfrI skUlfˆ/kfljfˆ ivc pVHy hn. ieh sfry pYdl jfˆ sfeIklfˆ Aupr keIkeI mIl lMmf pYˆzf mfr ky skUl phuMcdy sn pr idl ivc mnorQ pVH ky kuJ bxn df huMdf sI. pihrfvf vI bhuqI vfrI kuVqf-pjfmf hI huMdf sI. awj df pMjfbI bwcf sfDn sMpMn hY. Aus kol vDIaf vrdIafˆ hn, ilÈ-ilÈ krdy bUtjurfbfˆ hn, skUly jfx leI motr sfeIkl, vYnfˆ jfˆ kfrfˆ qwk pr pVHn dI rucI gfieb hY. pMjfbIafˆ dI aglI nsl ivcoˆ koeI rfÈtrpqI, pRDfn mMqrI, Ql sYnf pRmuwK, hvfeI sYnf pRmuwK, Xojnf kimÈn df Aup-cyarmYn aqy cotI dy hor ahuidafˆ `qy koeI phuMc sky, mYnUM ies bfry Èwk hY. ivwidaf pRfpq krky kuJ bxn dI bjfie pMjfbIafˆ ivc awjklH kMn-rs aqy jIBf-rs pRmuwKqf aÉiqafr kr gey hn. ieh kMn-rs df ikRÈmf hI smJo ik pMjfb ivc Eny ipMz nhIˆ ijMny gfiek bxy bYTy hn. gfiekfˆ df qfˆ ijvyˆ

ieMzo tfeImjL

-zf[ Drm isMG hVH afieaf hovy. ienHfˆ ivcoˆ ikMinafˆ-ku nUM rfg, cMgy klfm aqy sur qfl dI soJI hY, ies bfry nf hI kuJ ikhf jfvy qfˆ cMgf hY. ieMj pRqIq huMdf hY ik jykr koeI muMzf pVHfeI awD-ivckfroˆ Cwz bYTf hY aqy koeI kMm-DMdf vI nhIˆ jfxdf, Auh gfiekI vwl qur pYˆdf hY. pwilAuˆ pYsy Krc ky docfr kYstfˆ vI kZvf lYˆdf hY aqy iPr guMmnfmI dy hnyry ivc grk ho jfˆdf hY. ienHfˆ kcGrV gfiekfˆ dI bdOlq hI pMjfbI gfiekI ivc jo inGfr afieaf hY, Aus qoˆ sfry sUJvfn iÌkrmMd hn. aijhy gfiekfˆ dy gIq-sMgIq nUM mYˆ iksy vyly glfsIkl sMgIq ikhf sI ikAuˆik ieh glfsI qoˆ ÈurU ho ky glfsI ivc hI zuwb jfˆdf hY. gIqfˆ ivc CvIafˆ, gMzfsy, rPlfˆ aqy dunflIafˆ cwldIafˆ hn aqy rUh sMgIq ivc iBwjx dI bjfie llkfirafˆ cwk lo, PV lo, mr gey, hoie-hoie aqy bwly-bwly dy Qwly dm qoVdI idKfeI idMdI hY. aijhy gIq-sMgIq bfry kflj dy iek sMgIq aiDafpk nfl gwl hoeI qfˆ Aus ny dwisaf ik iÌlm ngrI (muMbeI) ivc ies nUM mËfk nfl `pMjfbI vfjf` ikhf jfˆdf hY. smfijk Drfql Aupr aijhI gfiekI df jo mfrU pRBfv pY irhf hY, Aus bfry asIˆ ajy socxf ÈurU nhIˆ kIqf. pMjfbI smfj ivc jfq-pfq dI pkV bhuqI mËbUq nhIˆ pr ajokI gfiekI ies dIafˆ jVHfˆ pqfl ivc lf ky CwzygI. jwtvfd, pMjfbI smfj df Blf kr irhf hY jfˆ burf? ieh inrxf pfTk Éud kr lYx. sO ivcoˆ nwby vfhnfˆ dy awgy-ipwCy jfˆ nMbr plytfˆ Aupr jfqI sUck Èbd ilKy huMdy hn. kI ies ipwCy jfqI-aiBmfn nhIˆ Jlkdf? ieh jfqI-aiBmfn smfj nUM ikwDr iljf irhf hY, ies df anumfn lfAuxf aOKf nhIˆ. pMjfb ivc vD rhy aprfDfˆ ipwCy ies glfsIkl sMgIq dI BUimkf nUM kdficq nkfiraf nhIˆ jf skdf. ieh sroqy nUM jurm krn leI AuqÈfihq krdf hY. ies gfiekI ny iswK Drm nUM ikMnI hfnI phuMcfeI hY, ieh iek socx-ivcfrn df ivÈf hY. Drm hr iksy df inwjI mfmlf hY, ijs krky iksy nUM ies bfry koeI Aujr nhIˆ hoxf cfhIdf. sfnUM vI koeI Aujr nhIˆ pr smfijk siQqI nUM prKx leI ies df afpxf mhwqv hY. bhuqy gfiekfˆ dy nfvfˆ qoˆ pqf (bfkI agly sPy qy)

bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr qoN mhfrfjf dlIp isMG qwk iswK ienklfb df sÌr mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG ny qfkqvr aMgryËI sfmrfj dy mukfbly ivc hor XUrpIn kOmF nfl sbMD bxfey aqy aMgryËF qy aMgryËI ƒ afpxy rfj ivcoN dUr hI rwKx df Xqn kIqf. pRMqU afpxy rfj dy ipCly kfl dy smyN ivc mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG ny iswK isDFq ƒ pUrI qrHF iqlFjlI dy ky jgIrUvfd, kuxbfvfd, pirvfrvfd aqy inwjvfd ƒ AuBfiraf. so iswK ienklfbI isDFqF pwKoN ies kfl ƒ inGfr df smF hI ikhf jf skdf hY. iesy smyN ivc hI iswKF ivc iek jgIrU, srvsRyÈTvfdI aqy brqfnvI sfmrfj df JolI cuwk vrg pYdf ho igaf aqy iswK isafsq `qy BfrU ho igaf. awj qwk iswK isafsq ivc ies vrg dI ajfrydfrI kfiem hY. mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG df iek Xog jfnÈIn nf dy skxf vI Aus dIaF Êlq nIqIaF df hI nqIjf sI. ienHF Êlq nIqIaF kfrn hI iswK rfj KyrUM-KyrUM ho igaf. mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG qoN bfad iek vfrI iPr iswK ienklfbI isDFqF ƒ AuBfrn df suihrd Xqn kIqf igaf. ies lihr dy nfiek bfbf mhfrfj isMG, bfbf ibkrmf isMG bydI, bfbf rfm isMG nfmDfrI, mhfrfxI ijMdF aqy mhfrfjf dlIp isMG khy jf skdy hn. ies lihr df muwK AudyÈ pMjfb aqy Bfrq ƒ brqfnvI sfmrfjI gulfmI qoN mukq krvfAuxf aqy Kflsy dy rfj dI muV sQfpnf krnf hI sI. bdiksmqI nfl ies mhfn lihr bfry iswKF dI vwzI bhuigxqI axjfx hY. ienHF mhfn nfiekF

dI ieiqhfsk BUimkf bfry vI iswK BfeIcfry ƒ bhuq hI sImq jfxkfrI hY. mhfrfjf dlIp isMG jo ik Éflsf rfj df afKrI Èfsk sI, ny ies lihr ƒ isKr aqy PYslfkuMn avsQf ivc phuMcfAux df Xqn kIqf. Aus ny iek vfrI iPr mËbUq brqfnvI sfmrfj dy mukfbly XUrpIn dyÈF nfl sMbMD sQfpq krn df Xqn kIqf. mhfrfjf dlIp isMG ny pMjfb aqy Bfrq ivc brqfnvI sfmrfj ivruwD sMGrÈ ƒ globl pRsMg nfl joVn dI koiÈÈ kIqI pRMqU iswK isafsq `qy jgIrU, sRyÈTvfdI aqy aMgryËF dy ipwTUaF df glbf eynf mËbUq sI ik Auh afpxy mnorQ ivc sÌl nf ho sikaf aqy nfmDfrI lihr qoN isvfey Aus ƒ iswKF aqy pMjfbIaF vwloN vwzf huMgfrf nf iml sikaf. BfvyN mhfrfjf dlIp isMG afpxy AudyÈ pUry nhIN kr sikaf pRMqU iPr vI Aus dI ieiqhfsk dyx ƒ Cupfieaf nhIN jf skdf. inrsMdyh mhfrfxI ijMdF aqy mhfrfjf dlIp isMG dI ieiqhfsk dyx mhfn hY. iek hor vI nroaf qwq ieh hY ik Kflsf rfj dy pihly Èfsk bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr aqy Kflsf rfj dy afKrI Èfsk mhfrfjf dlIp isMG dI ieiqhfsk BUimkf ivc smfnqf nËr afAuNdI hY. awj asIN ijs AuqÈfh nfl srihMd Ìqih idvs aqy Éflsf rfj dI sQfpnf dy pRsMg ivc bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr dI mhfn ieiqhfsk dyx ƒ Xfd kr rhy hF, iesy AuqÈfh nfl hI sfƒ mhfrfjf dlIp isMG aqy mhfrfxI ijMdf ƒ vI Xfd krnf cfhIdf hY.

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meI 2013

rfÈtrI spYro srvyKx 2012` df Kulfsf- icVIaF dy JUMz nËr nhINˆ afAuˆdy cMzIgVH -`sfzf icVIafˆ df cMbf vy, bfbl asIˆ Auz jfxf |` pMjfbI lok gIq dIafˆ ieh sqrfˆ sfzy Èihrfˆ `qy pUrI qrHfˆ Zuk rhIafˆ hn, ijnHfˆ `coˆ icVIafˆ (hfAUs spYroË) lgBg alop hI ho geIafˆ hn qy sfl 2005 qoˆ bfad cMzIgVH, ajIqgVH qy pMckUlf smyq dyÈ dy keI Èihrfˆ `c icVIafˆ dI sMiKaf GwtdI hI clI geI qy keI sflfˆ qoˆ ienHfˆ Èihrfˆ `c icVIafˆ df JuMz nhIˆ vyiKaf igaf, ieh Kulfsf iek vfqfvrx pRymI sMsQf vwloˆ kyˆdrI vfqfvrx

ivBfg dy sihXog nfl rfÈtrI pwDr `qy krvfey srvyKx `c hoieaf, icVIafˆ dI sMiKaf `c afeI BfrI igrfvt nUM vyKidafˆ kyˆdrI vfqfvrx qy vx ivBfg dy sihXog nfl `kudrqI ieiqhfs susfietI bMbeI` nfˆa dI sMsQf ny bIqy vrHy iek srvyKx krvfieaf sI, ijs ivc dyÈ Br dy keI ÈihrI ielfikafˆ dy lwgBg sfZy 5 hËfr ivakqIafˆ qoˆ aMkVy iekwqr kIqy gey | srvy anusfr ipCly kuwJ sflfˆ `c cMzIgVH dy 6 ihwisafˆ qoˆ ielfvf hor

ikDry vI icVIafˆ nËr nhIˆ afeIafˆ, ienHfˆ `c sYktr 18, sYktr 22, sYktr 47, sYktr 31, snaqI Kyqr Pys 1 aqy suKnf JIl nyVlf jMglfq Kyqr Èfiml hn| srvy anusfr cMzIgVH `c ikDry vI icVIafˆ df aflHxf nËr nhIˆ afieaf, iesy qrHfˆ sfl 2010-12 dOrfn ajIqgVH `c vI icVIafˆ kyvl Pys 10, sYktr 64 irhfieÈI Kyqr, sYktr 71 qy lflVU `c hI vyKIafˆ geIafˆ, pMckUlf `c ieh icVIafˆ sYktr 2 ivclI irhfieÈI kflonI, mnsf dyvI

kMplYks dIafˆ susfietIafˆ `c, sYktr 7, sYktr 10, sYktr 12 mfrkIt, sYktr 25 qy sYktr 14 `c nËr afeIafˆ, jdik bfkI sYktrfˆ `c icVIafˆ nËr nhIˆ afeIafˆ qy nf hI icVIafˆ dy aflHxy nËr afey| pMjfb XUnIvristI cMzIgVH `c jMqU-ivigafn ivBfg dy pRoPYsr rijMdr ijMdl ny ikhf ik ÈihrI Kyqrfˆ `coˆ icVIafˆ dy alop ho jfx df muwK kfrn ieh hY ik sfzy mkfn hux aijhy rhy hI nhIˆ ijnHfˆ `c icVIafˆ rih skx|

ieh hY awj df aslI pMjfb lgdf hY ik ieh iswK BfeIcfry ivcoˆ hn pr sUrq vyKo qfˆ sPfcwt. keIafˆ df ipCokV, suxn ivc afieaf hY ik Dfrimk Grfixafˆ nfl juVdf hY. gwl gfiekfˆ qwk hI sImq nhIˆ, AunHfˆ nfl sfË vjfAux vfly sfiËMidafˆ df vI Auho rUp huMdf hY. iek-iek gfiek nfl 10-10 nwcx vfly huMdy hn. ieh sB kuJ qoˆ ieMj lgdf hY ik pMjfbI bhfdrfˆ aqy jÌfkÈ lokfˆ dI kOm nhIˆ, nwcfrfˆ dI kOm hY. sDfrn Èkl-sUrq vfly lok afpxy-afp ivc mfzl hox df Brm pflI bYTy hn aqy ies ÈOk ivc Auh Drm nUM hmyÈf leI alivdf kih bYTdy hn. ies vyly qfˆ lgdf hY ik pMjfbIafˆ sfhmxy koeI vwzf afdrÈ nhIˆ, Auh ssqy iksm dy sMgIq aqy nwcx-twpx nUM hI iËMdgI dI sB qoˆ vwzI scfeI smJI bYTy hn.

Drm, BfrqIaqf aqy pMjfbI smJ dI Drohr rhI hY. ÌOjI nUM vrdI qoˆ ibnfˆ koeI ispfhI nhIˆ mMndf. jIBf-rs dI gwl krIey qfˆ awj sVkfˆ dy afly-duafly KuwlHy ZfibafˆḲhotlfˆ qoˆ ibnfˆ Èihrfˆ ivc bVI qyËI nfl PfstPUz dIafˆ KuwlHIafˆ dukfnfˆ vyKIafˆ jf skdIafˆ hn. mYkzonlz, pIËf hwt, sb vya, ky[ aYP[ sI[ qoˆ murgn aqy

msflydfr mYdy dIafˆ bxIafˆ aqy qlIafˆ cIËfˆ Kf ky pMjfbI hux hfrt kyar sYˆtrfˆ aqy idl dIafˆ ibmfrIafˆ dy hspqflfˆ ivc puwj rhy hn. iesy leI pMjfb ivc nvyˆ hfrt kyar sYˆtr aqy hspqfl KuwlHx dIafˆ sMBfvnfvfˆ bVIafˆ rOÈn hn. PokI Èfno-ÈOkq, tOhr-twpf aqy ivKfvybfËI pMjfbI smfj ivc awjklH crm sImf Aupr hY. sfdgI ijvyˆ pr lf ky Auz geI hovy. PËUl-KrcI df bËfr pUrI qrHfˆ grm hY. ivafh-ÈfdI sB qoˆ vwD KrcIlI rsm bx ky rih geI hY. ivafh leI mihMgy kfrz Cpvf ky nfl miTafeIḲzrfeI PrUt dy zwby vMzx qoˆ lY ky aflIÈfn hotlḲmYirj pYlys ivc brfq dy nfˆa `qy kIqf jfx vflf iekwT, mIt-murgy nfl dfrU, nwcx-gfAux vflyḲvflIafˆ aqy BfrI Krc qy dfj qoˆ ibnfˆ Èfied hI koeI pMjfbI ivafh mukMml huMdf hovy. glfsIafˆ aMdr suwt ky notfˆ dI brsfq krn vfly pMjfbI supinafˆ dI dunIaf ivc guafcy iPrdy hn. dfj dIafˆ hor vsqfˆ nUM Cwzidafˆ dfj ivc imly motr sfeIklfˆ dI hoxI bfry iek hkIkq pfTkfˆ nfl ËrUr sfˆJI krnI cfhfˆgf. iek idn jlMDr qoˆ aMimRqsr prq irhf sfˆ. sVk Aupr pYˆdy iek ksby dIafˆ

dukfnfˆ dy sfhmxy motr sfeIklfˆ dIafˆ lMmIafˆ kqfrfˆ vyKIafˆ. sfry motr sfeIkl Bfvyˆ nvyˆ nkor qfˆ nhIˆ sn pr purfxy vI nhIˆ sn khy jf skdy. jigafsf-vws nfl bYTy iek ivakqI nUM puwiCaf ik ieh kI cwkr hY? Aus ny jvfb idwqf ik ieh sfry motr sfeIkl lfiVafˆ nUM dfj ivc imly hn jo hux ieQy ivkx ihq afey hn. Aus ny ieh vI dwisaf ik ijMnf icr Ègnfˆ dy iekwTy hoey pYisafˆ nfl qyl pY igaf, Eny ieh cwl gey. hux Ègnfˆ dy pYsy vI muwk gey qy ienHfˆ ivcoˆ qyl vI muwk igaf. sfbq hoieaf ik lfiVafˆ dI hYsIaq motr sfeIkl ivc qyl puafAux jogI nhIˆ sI. keIafˆ ny dfj ivc motr sfeIkl jfˆ kfr dyx leI ikMnf krËf cuwikaf hovygf aqy Aus nUM moVn leI ikMnf smfˆ lwgygf? ieh Èfied hI iksy ny puwCx dI loV mihsUs kIqI hovy. pMjfbI iksfnfˆ dIafˆ ÉudkuÈIafˆ ipwCy ieho-ijhy axAupjfAU Krcy vI aihm kfrn hn. ivafh sfdgI nfl hox lwg pYx qfˆ dunIaf sOKI ho jfvy.

KrcIly ivafh ikMny ku inBdy hn? ies df pqf kcihrIafˆ ivc idno-idn vwD rhy mukwdimafˆ aqy qlfkfˆ dI vD rhI igxqI qoˆ lgdf hY. pMjfbIafˆ ny imRqkfˆ dy Bogfˆ nUM vI

ivKfvybfËI krn df mOkf bxf ilaf hY. imRqkfˆ dIafˆ brsIafˆ qfˆ mnfeIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ rhIafˆ hn pr nvyˆ amIrfˆ ny AunHfˆ dy jnm idn vI mnfAuxy ÈurU kr idwqy hn. jIvq ivakqIafˆ dy jnm idn mnfAux dI gwl qfˆ iPr vI smJ afAuˆdI hY pr imRqkfˆ dy jnm idn mnfAux df kI arQ? mnorQ isrP ieh huMdf hY ik ies nUM mOkf bxf ky pRBfvÈflI lokfˆ nfl sbMD bxfey jfx aqy ivKfvf krky afly-duafly DOˆs kfiem kIqI jfvy. hor qfˆ hor hux `gurU kf lMgr` aqy dfavq ivc vI koeI Ìrk nhIˆ rih igaf. snmfn smfrohfˆ df iek nvfˆ ZkvMj cwl ipaf hY. mfx-snmfn koeI mfVI gwl nhIˆ, iksy dIafˆ pRfpqIafˆ nUM mfnqf dyx df nfˆa hY pr ies leI Xogqf jfˆ ksvwtI kI hovy? ieh koeI prKx dI koiÈÈ nhIˆ krdf. pRfpqIafˆ dI munsbq nfl idwqf mfx-snmfn dUijafˆ leI pRyrnfdfiek ho skdf hY pr ieQy qfˆ mksd isrP lfB phuMcfAux vfly nUM KuÈ krn jfˆ JolI cuwkI krnf hI huMdf hY. ieh sB-kuJ qfˆ nMgI awK nfl hI idwsdf hY. jykr ienHfˆ ruJfnfˆ jfˆ qrjIhfˆ bfry aglyrI Koj jfˆ soc-ivcfr kIqI jfvy qfˆ ienHfˆ dy keI nvyˆ pfsfr vI sfhmxy afAuxgy.

meI 2013 gylf quhƒ sfAUQhfl dIaF sVkF `qy GuMmdf nhIN imlygf, ijwQy ik corI afey afvfsIaF leI ÈrHyafm GuMmxf afsfn hY. Auh 'murwibaF vflI` pwb ivc imlygf. Èfm df itkfxf Aus df iewQy hI huMdf hY. iewQy hI Aus dI vfkÌI df dfierf hY. pwb qoN bfhr Aus dy dosq bhuqy nhIN hn. ies pwb df pihlf nF 'ikMgË afrmË` hoieaf krdf sI, iPr iksy pMjfbI ny lY ky ies pwb df pUrI qrHF pMjfbI-krx kr idwqf. pMjfbI pyNzU mfhOl, pMjfb dy ipMzF dIaF qsvIrF, pMjfbI lok-gfxy, pMjfbI Kfxf. hÌqy ivc do idn stirptIË vI huMdI hY, Bfv ik nMg-nfc. ies nfc leI hux qF pMjfbI kuVIaF vI ilafAux lwgy hn. iqMny idn koeI pMjfbI gvweIaf afieaf rihMdf hY. gyly ƒ ieh sB cMgf lwgdf hY. iewQy hI ÈfmF guËfrdf hY. afpxy kmry ivc qF Auh sOx vyly hI jFdf hY. quhfƒ Auh bhuq qpfk nfl imlygf. hflcfl puwCoNgy qF khygf, ''BfjI, BYx dyixaF hfly vI bFh mroVI hoeI af.`` jy kuJ mhIny pihlF ieh svfl puwiCaf huMdf qF Auh kihMdf, ''BfjI BYx dyixaF mUloN eI nUV rwiKaf!`` 'BYx dyixaF` qoN Aus df iemIgryÈn vfilaF qoN huMdf hY. Auh corI-Cupy iewDr lMiGaf hY qy keI sfl Aus luk-luk ky kwZy hn. iehƒ lwigaf krdf ijvyN ies DrqI `qy Aus dI hoNd kfƒnI hovy hI nf. afpxy mulk ivc ijwQy Aus dI hoNd sI, AuQoN Auh af cuwkf sI qy ies dyÈ ivc Auh kfƒnI qOr `qy hfËr nhIN sI. gYr-kfƒnI bMdy df hr koeI Pfiedf lYNdf hY. ies df Aus ƒ pqf sI, ies leI Auh isr suwt ky kMm krdf rihMdf qy agly dI gwl vI sux lYNdf. hornF gYr-kfƒnIaF vFg QoVHI qnKfh nfl hI sbr kr ilaf krdf. hux kuJ ku mhIinaF qoN Aus ny iksy vkIl rfhIN kys krvf ky afpxy ies dyÈ ivc hox bfry srkfr kol hfËrI lgvfeI hY, ijs nfl Aus ƒ shI qrIky nfl kMm krn dI iejfËq iml geI hY. ies bfry Auh kihMdf hY, ''BfjI, BYx dyxy rihx dI primÈn dyx jF nf dyx, pr afh kfly aMgryËF dy gulwm qoN qF bcFgy, ieh sfly myry goiraF qoN AuWpr hI vgdy af.`` kys krn qoN Bfv ik Aus ny iewQy pwky hox leI arËI dy idwqI hY. hux iemIgryÈn vfilaF dI mrËI Aus ƒ pwkf krdy hn jF nhIN. ievyN cwldy kysF ƒ keI-keI sfl lwg skdy hn. gylf socdf hY ik jy nf vI pwkf hovy qF nf shI, pr ijMnI dyr ies mulk ivc rhy iewËq nfl qF rhy. Aus leI kfƒnn rihxf hI iewËq nfl rihxf hY. nslvfd jF hor huMdy durFizaF nfl Aus df koeI srokfr nhIN. jy kdy Aus nfl aijhI gwl kro qF khygf, ''BfjI, iewQoN dy gory qF sfzy vwl ÈYd kdy qwkdy vI nf hox, pr afh sfly myry dysI aMgryË sfzy vwl bVI kYhrI awK nfl dyKdy af, ijwdF ienHF dI mYNh KolH leI hovy. ienHF ƒ puwCy beI! Blf quhfzy qy sfzy ivc iek pfsoprt df eI Prk af, hor kI. pr ieh qF ijwdF dunIaf sr krI bYTy hox. sfly myry, vwzy iskMdr!`` Aus ƒ hfl-cfl puwCo qF khygf, ''cVHdI klf`` qy rihMdf vI sdf cVHdI klf ivc hI hY. sdf KuÈ rhygf. kudrqI hY ik Aus ƒ afey idn imlx krky qusIN kdy Aus bfry socoN vI, Aus bfry jfnx dI Auqsukqf vI quhfzy mn ivc afey. ieMnf ku qF sihjy hI Aus dIaF gwlF qoN pqf cwl jFdf hY ik kuJ sfl pihlF Auh iksy gYr-kfƒnI ZMg nfl ieMglYNz lMiGaf sI qy AudoN qoN hI iewDr-AuWDr luk-lukf ky kMm krdf irhf hY. ijhVf vI pYsf kmfAuNdf hY, Gr ƒ Byj idMdf hY. jdoN Auh afieaf sI, AudoN Aus df nvF-nvF ivafh hoieaf sI. Aus dy GroN qurn vyly Aus dI pqnI grBvqI sI. Aus dy mgroN hI AunHF dy Gr puwqr hoieaf sI. Auh afpxy puwqr dI qy afpxI bIvI dI qsvIr hr vyly jyb ivc rwKdf hY. jy quhfzy nfl nyVqf ho jfvy qF quhfƒ iek qsvIr idKfAuNdf khygf, ''afh ieaf afpxI dunIaf. Gr vflI qF TIk-TIk eI af. iswDV ijhI. pr muMzf bVf cusq af. inrI tUtI. sflf tYlIPon eI nf CwzU.`` qusIN dyKogy ik iek qsvIr ivc KwbI buwkl vflI aOrq iek guwtI vfly muMzy nfl KVHI hY. iek-iek qsvIr muMzy qy aOrq dI awz-awz hY. qsvIr vfps PVdf bolygf, ''afh mubYlF dy keI PYdy vI af qy nuksfn vI. jd vI GMtI vwjU qF lwgU beI af igaf ieMzIaf qoN. hor qF mYƒ ikhny krnf hoieaf. jy ieMzIaf qoN nf hovy, mn

(34) iKJ-iKJ jfAU. ieMzIaf qoN vI buVHy df jF symy df hovy qF vI guwsf aOx lwgU. qswlI qF GrvflI dy Pon nfl eI huMdI af.`` ''awgy khygf, pr sfzy Gr qF AuQy Pon hY nhIN. bfhr buVHf-buVHI Aus ƒ QoVHy kIqy jfx nhIN idMdy. Auh ivcfrI pyky jf ky krU. BfjI, sfzf

pqf nhIN iewQy eI bksf bxnf.`` Aus ƒ imldy rhoNgy qF afpxy pUry pirvfr nfl quhfzI vfkÌI krf ky rwKygf. ipE df ichrf-mUhrf iewQoN qwk ik Aus dy qurn dy ZMg qwk dI vfkÌI krf dyvygf. jy Aus df bfp ikDry iml pvy qF iekdm pCfx skdy ho. afpxy ipE dy kMjUs

khfxI/ - hrjIq atvfl

sMglI buVHf vI pUrf hwz af.`` ''gyilaf, ikMny ku Krc ky lMiGaf sYN?`` ''keI lwK lwg gey, buVHy ny myry ihwsy dI ËmIn gihxy rwKI sI.`` ''ieMny kmf vI ley?`` ''kmfey qF bQyry af. pihlF sfrI ËmIn CuzfeI. Pyr Gr Cwiqaf. symy dy bfhr inklx jogy pYsy vI Byjy. hux buVHy kol cfr pYsy bYNk `c vI hYgy af. pMj sfl qF ho gey mYƒ iewQy ZuMzr kutONidaF! afpF kMm qoN kdy ipwCy nhIN hty, afh pwb qoN ibnF myrf koeI Krcf nhIN. iewQy vI mYN iqMn glfsF qoN vwD kdy nhIN pIqy.`` ''murwibaF vflI`` ivc lgfqfr afAux kkry qy Aus dy afpxy suBfa kfrn Aus ƒ 'hYlo` kihx vfly keI hn. kdy Auh iksy ƒ hfk mfrdf khygf, ''Eh lMbVf, gwl sux Eey. kwlH mYN qYƒ bROzvya `qy vyiKaf. qUM pYrF Brny bYTf kI krdf sI Eey. ijwdF jMgl bYTf hovyN! sfilaf ieh ieMglYNz af, huiÈafrpur df coa nhIN!`` suxdy lok hws pYxgy qy aglf iCwQf ijhf pY jfvygf, pr vfps vfr krdf Auh khygf, ''gyilaf, qYƒ gwlF afAuNdIaF. qyrI kfto ijAuN PuwlF `qy KyldI af. qyry mkfn mflk ƒ pMjfh ibmfrIaF qy mflkx Pyr hYgI qyry jogI. asIN jf ky bYz inwGy krny aF. qYƒ kIqfkrfieaf imlxf. jy sfzI vI eydF dI iksmq hovy qF asIN vI moT-moT ky gwlF krIey.`` ''sfilaf, Auh qF myrI mF dI Aumr dI hoxI aF!`` ''qF kI hoieaf, KflI mUMh nfloN bwklHIaF mfVIaF!`` ''mYN quhfzy vrgf igaf-guËiraf nhIN, afpxf vI koeI asUl af.`` Auh bMdf prHy hoey `qy khygf, ''BfjI, lMbV sflf JUT boldf. Auh ivcfrI swcIN myrI mF vrgI af. EdF sfAUQhfl ivc qIvIaF df Gftf nhIN. gurduafry cly jfE, pMjfh awKF quhfzy `qy gwzIaF jFdIaF. asIN eI iekwly nhIN bQyrIaF qIvIaF vI iekwl df nrk BogdIaF iewQy,[[[EdF BfjI sfAUQhfl ijMnf gMd ikqy nhIN hoxf. afh PgvfVn jIqo ny ds pONz ryt bMinHaf hoieaf. jdoN mrËI swd lE, pr BfjI afpF ies gwzI dy bOld nhIN. afpF ƒ qF afpxI rfxo eI idsdI rihMdI af hr vyly.`` Auh afpxI gwl krky quhfzy ichry vwl dyKygf ik qusIN Aus df XkIn kIqf hY ik nhIN. quhfƒ Aus dy suBfa df pqf hY ik glq QF `qy PjUl pYsf Auh nhIN Krcygf. kdy-kdy Auh afpxy Gr bfry dwsx lwgygf, ''pUry cfr knfl QF bgilHaf buVHy ny. afdmI sfn kMD kIqI duafly. gwBy bxfeI koTI. aMdr vVo qF vwzf sfrf ivhVf af. mUhry brFzf qy iPr cfr vwzy ieko ijhy kmry. iek symy qy Aus dI GrvflI df. iek sfzf. iek buVHy-buVHI df qy iek sFJf. donoN pfsy bYTkF bfhr inkldIaF. Kwby hwQ rsoeI dy swjy pfisEN pOVIaF cVHdIaF. eydF bxfieaf ik asIN jdoN mrËI judy ho jfeIey. hux symy ny AuWpr iek cubfrf vfDU ijhf Cwq ilaf. EdF rfxo qF buVHybuVHI kol ivhVy ivc eI sONdI af. eydF mMjf buVHy df, nfl buVHI df qy nfl hI rfxo amrjIq ƒ lY ky peI huMdI af.`` ''qyry huMdy `qy eI Gr Cwiqaf sI?`` ''nf jI, AudoN ikwQy ihMmq sI. ieh qF mYN iewQoN pYsy Byjy sI. hux iksmq ivc hoieaf qF dyKFgy.

suBfa bfry gwl krdf dwsygf, ''hfly ik mYN ieMny pYsy Byjy af, pr rfxo ƒ iek pYnI Krcx df hukm neIN. buVHf kwpVy vI afp lY ky idMdf. ieMnf nhIN smJdf beI Aus dy vI inwky-inwky Krc ho skdy af. BfjI qusIN isafxy E, qIvINaF dIaF sO pRfeIvyt loVF huMdIaF.`` ''Aus ƒ judy Byj idaf kr.`` ''iek vfrI Byjy sI. Gr `c ijwdF BUcfl af igaf hovy. buVHf judf aOKf iPry. buVHI judI. hfly koeI cIË Byj dyvF qF Byj eI dyvF. pYsy neIN AunHF qoN brdfÈq huMdy. buVHf kMtrol neIN afpxy hwQoN Cwzdf. symf vI Pon `qy ieho roxy roNdf. hfly ik Auh ieMnf kMm krdf. pUrI KyqI sMBfldf, pr buVHf Aus ƒ vI hwQ iZwlf nhIN Cwzdf.`` ''Brf ƒ vI iewDr kwZ lYxf sI.`` ''BfjI, mYN qF nrk ivc Ps igaf, Aus ƒ kfhƒ ivcfry ƒ PsfvF. mYN Aus ƒ afpxI ey tU ËYz qwk khfxI dwsI hoeI af ik mYN ikwdF dIaF qklIPF JwldF. afpxf mulk afpxf eI huMdf. afpxy lokF nfl dI rIs nhIN huMdI. symf myrIaF gwlF sux ky kihMdf ik mYN ieMglYNz nhIN jfxf. EdF, mYN dwisaf sI nf, ik mYN Aus dy lMGx jogy judy Byjy sI qF ik kwlH ƒ khy nf ik mYN Aus df nhIN soicaf. bMigaF vflf svrnf dlfl sfzy Gr dy keI cwkr mfr cuwikaf sI ik awDy pYsy pihlF qy awDy iewQy Dur af ky. mYN vI Aus dy rfhIN eI afieaf sI, pr symf nhIN mMinaf. mYN ijAuN smJfieaf hoieaf.`` jykr Auh iek awDf iglfs iËafdf pI jfvy qF Bfvuk hox lwgygf. awKF Brdf khygf, ''BfjI, sfzy guaFZ `c iek afdmI afstRylIaf qoN pYNqI sfl bfad muiVaf. soco Ërf Aus dI vfeIP dI kI hflq rhI hoAU. mYN vI keI vfr rfxo bfry socdf-socdf Audfs ho jfnF. Aus df ivcfrI df kI ksUr hoieaf. BfjI iek gwl sfzy buVHy ny akl dI kr leI ik Gr Pon luaf ilaf. hux mYN hÌqy ivc iek-awDI vfr Gumf lYnF. idl ƒ Ërf Drvfs rihMdf.`` afpxI GrvflI qy muMzy bfry gwlF krnIaF Aus ƒ bhuq cMgIaF lwgdIaF hn. vYsy qF Auh iksy leI glfs BrvfAux qoN iJjkdf rihMdf hY, pr jy qusIN Aus dIaF gwlF iDafn nfl sux rhy hovo qF kfAUNtr vwl ƒ ahuldf hoieaf puwCygf, ''BfjI, lfgr lEgy ik ibtr?`` bIar df glfs myË AuWpr rwKdf hI kihx lwgygf, ''myrI vfeIP hY qF sfdI ijhI ijwdF dIaF pyNzU qIvINaF huMdIaF eI af, pr inrI dyvI af BfjI. mUMh `c ijwdF jIB eI nhIN huMdI. kMm ƒ vI bhuq qkVI af. Gr df sfrf kMm Auh krdI af. symy dI GrvflI mnijMdr qF inrI ilwd af. isr duKx df bhfnf krky sfrf idn peI rihMdI af. rfxo ivcfrI qVky dI AuTI, geI rfq sONdI af. rsoeI dy nfl eI Aus df mMjf huMdf qy AuQy eI tyZI ho jFdI af. mYN ikhf, clo, kMm krdf bMdf neIN Gsdf, pr guwsf mnijMdr `qy afAuNdf, ijhVI zwkf dUhrf neIN krdI.`` iek idn Auh quhfƒ bhuq Audfs imlygf. afm krky Auh ievyN Audfs nhIN huMdf, hr vyly itwcrF ijhIaF krdf iPrdf idsdf hY. qusIN smJ jfvogy ik ËrUr ipwCy Gr ivc koeI gwl hovygI. jy quhfzy kol vkq hoieaf qF qusIN puwCx bYT jfvogy. jvfb idMdf khygf, ''mYN qF TIk aF, pr rfxo TIk neIN.`` ''kI ho igaf?``

ieMzo tfeImjL ''hoieaf qF koeI Éfs neIN. bws Audfs bhuq af. aKy jldI swd lY. mYN ikhf beI BYx dyxy dy mYƒ qF rwKdy neIN, qYƒ ikwdF swd lvF. EdF BfjI, rfxo hY qF idl vflI, pr lok awpsYt kr idMdy af. hux krn ƒ lok mYƒ vI bQyrIaF itwcrF krdy af. mYN AunHF ƒ krI jfnF. EdF mYN smJdf iksy ƒ kuJ neIN, pr rfxo idl `qy lf lYNdI af.`` ''iksy ny kuJ kih idwqf?`` ''iksy ny kI sfzI afpxI eI GrdI mnijMdr. iek qF EdF lyËI qy dUjf jIB `qy kMtrol neIN. kdy rfxo ƒ suxf-suxf ky khU ik ieMglYNz ivc qF lokF dI hflq BweIaf qoN vI BYVI af. gory sfƒ jfnvr smJdy af. gflHF kwZdy af. ieh sfrIaF gwlF mYN symy ƒ dwsIaF hoeIaF qF hI qF mYN nhIN cfhuMdf ik Auh afvy. mnijMdr ƒ vI sB pqf. Pyr Blf ienHF gwlF df kI Pfiedf.` `nÈy df QoVHf asr hor hox `qy kihx lwgygf, ''BfjI, rfxo ieh gwlF vI Jwl lAU, pr mnijMdr eyNdU vI awgy twp jFdI af.`` iPr myË `qy nkÈf ijhf bxfAuNdf dwsygf, ''eydF sfzy Gr vVidaF ivhVf af, ijwQy sfry sONdy af. pr symf qy mnijMdr Aupr koTy `qy pYNdy af. Kwby pfsy rsoeI qy swjy pfsy pOVIaF. sOx vyly mnijMdr ny rsoeI `coN inkl ky Aupr jfx leI sfrf ivhVf lMGxf hoieaf. jdoN Auh duwD df glfs PVI sOx jfx leI ivhVf lMGdI af qF Aus vyly rfxo mMjy `qy peI huMdI af. Aus vyly mnijMdr Aus dy vwl dyK ky bhuq eI BYVI hfsI hwsdI af, ijs df mqlb huMdf ik mYN qF cwlI afpxy kMq kol qy qUM pY `kwlI. Ërf rfxo dI QF KVH ky soc ky dyKo, ikMnI Éqrnfk gwl af ieh. bws rfxo ƒ ieho gwl qMg krdI af qF hI khI jFdI af ik mYƒ jldI swd.`` quhfzy kol koeI slfh nhIN hY, jo Aus ƒ dy sko. koeI mÈvrf nhIN hY, jy Aus nfl sFJf kr skoN. ieh vI ho skdf hY ik qusIN ies gwl bfry bhuqf soco vI nf jldI hI hAU-pry kr dovoN. iek idn ''murwibaF vflI`` jfvoNgy qF gylf quhfƒ nhIN idsygf. quhfƒ Aus dI afdq pY cuwkI hY. qusIN Aus ƒ AuzIkx lwgoNgy. jd nf hI afieaf qF Aus dy iksy hor imwqr ƒ Aus bfry puwCx lwgoNgy. Aus ƒ vI nhIN pqf hovygf. iPr kuJ idnF bfad gylf ids pvygf. Auh quhfƒ dyK ky afp hI quhfzy vwl af jfvygf. quhfzy svfl ƒ smJdf hoieaf dwsx lwgygf, ''BfjI, Evr tfeIm krn zih ipaf, cfr GMty bykrI lf lYnf.`` ''pihlF qF kdy lfey neIN.`` ''afho, pihlF kdy neIN lfey. lwg qF jFdy sI. pihlF mYN kdy bOdr neIN kIqf. socdf sI ik Evr tfeIm qoN ibnF eI kMm cwlI jFdf. kfhƒ tuwt-tuwt ky mrnf, pr hux pYisaF dI loV pY geI. hux qF QoVHf icr krnf eI pYxf.`` ''hux aYzI ikhVI afÌq af peI?`` ''hux symy ƒ swdxf. bMigaF vfly svrny dlfl ny afpxf ryt kuJ vDf idwqf. mYN ikhf QoVHy pYsy joV lvF. myrI buwk KflI ijhI sI.` symy ƒ swdx dI gwl sux ky quhfƒ Ërf hYrfnI hovygI. qusIN khogy, ''Aus df hux ikwdF pRogrfm bx igaf?`` ''bws bx igaf jI.`` pUrI khfxI dwsx leI quhfƒ kuJ AuzIk krnI pvygI, Aus dy bIar df glfs pI lYx qwk dI. iPr rfj sFJf krdf bolygf, ''BfjI, rfxo bhuq qMg sI. mnijMdr Aus ƒ hr vyly JyzF ijhIaF krdI rihMdI. Éfs qOr `qy rfq ƒ. rfq ƒ sOx jFdI mnijMdr dI qwkxI qF myrf sInf vI ClxI kr jFdI. mYƒ iek qrkIb suwJI. mYN bROzvya vfly gurpfl dI dukfn qoN sony dI motI ijhI sMglI rfxo dy gÜ leI bxvfeI qy iksy dy hwQ Aus ƒ Byj idwqI qy Aus ƒ kih `qf ik jd vI mnijMdr qyry vwl tyZf dyKy qF ies sMglI `qy AuNglF Pyrn lwg ipaf kr. bws BfjI, myrI qrkIb kMm kr geI. mnijMdr dI qwkxI iswDI ho geI. hux sgoN rfxo dI sMglI hwQ ivc qoldI puwCU ik ieMny Bfr nfl qyrI DOx qF nhIN QwkdI!`` ''pr ies dy nfl symy dy afAux df kI sbMD?`` ''iswDf sbMD af jI. mnijMdr qF TIk ho geI, pr ivcfrf symf Ps igaf. mnijMdr Aus ƒ kihx lwgI ik cfhy idwlI jfh jF dwKx, cfhy mËdUrI kr jF gulfmI, pr[[[.``

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ieMzo tfeImjL

cox srvyKx: aYqkIˆ nvfË ÈrIP qy iemrfn Éfn gwzxgy JMzy ieslfmfbfd - pfiksqfn ivc 11 meI nUM ho rhIafˆ afm coxfˆ ivc aYqkIˆ muwK mukfblf sfbkf ikRktr iemrfn Éfn dI pfrtI pfiksqfn qihrIk-ey-iensfP aqy sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI pfiksqfn musilm lIg (nvfË) ivc dwisaf jf irhf hY. srvyKx muqfbk dohfˆ pfrtIafˆ ivckfr mukfblf bhuq Psvfˆ hovygf. ieQoN dy iewk aKbfr vwloˆ krvfey srvyKx muqfbk nvfË ÈrIP dI pfrtI dy hwk ivc 25 PIsdI qoˆ Aupr lokfˆ ny afvfË bulMd kIqI jdik iemrfn Éfn dI pfrtI dy hwk ivc 24[98 PIsdI lok zty. swqfDfrI pfiksqfn pIplË pfrtI ies srvyKx muqfbk bhuq ipCfˆh rih geI. ies nUM isrP 17[74 PIsdI lokfˆ ny psMd kIqf. pfiksqfn dI isafsq Auqy sdf Cfey rihMdy sUby pMjfb ivc 38[61 PIsdI lok nvfË ÈrIP aqy 30[48 PIsdI iemrfn Éfn nfl KVHy hn. rfÈtrpqI afisÌ alI

ËrdfrI dI pfrtI pMjfb ivc vI bhuq ipwCy hY. pMjfb ivc ies pfrtI nfl 14[33 PIsdI lok KVHy hn. ies pfrtI df vwzf gVH isMD sUbf hY. AuQy ies pfrtI dy hwk ivc 35[21 PIsdI lok hn. dUjy nMbr Auqy 19[37 PIsdI lokfˆ dI psMd nfl muqfihdf kOmI mUvmYˆt hY. pfiksqfn qihrIk-ey-iensfÌ nUM 8[45 PIsdI lokfˆ ny psMd kIqf hY aqy nvfË ÈrIP dy nfl 8[1 PIsdI lok hn.

KYbr pKqUnKvf sUby ivc iemrfn Éfn dI pfrtI 35[41 PIsdI smrQn nfl sB qoˆ awgy hY. nvfË ÈrIP dI pfrtI nUM 12[92 PIsdI aqy avfmI nYÈnl pfrtI nUM 12[45 PIsdI smrQn iml irhf hY. bloicsqfn ivc bloicsqfn nYÈnl pfrtI- mYˆgl sB qoˆ agfˆh hY. dUjy nMbr Auqy pfiksqfn pIplË pfrtI hY. iPr nvfË ÈrIP qy iemrfn Éfn dIafˆ pfrtIafˆ dI vfrI afAuˆdI hY.

kYnyzf ny ilaf bfhroˆN kbwzI iKzfrI nf swdx df PYslf afstRylIan kbwzI vI PYslf vI lvygI? mYlbOrn - kbwzI PYzryÈn afP AuˆtfrIE dy ahudydfrfˆ ny bIqy idn kbwzI mukfbilafˆ leI kYnyzf qoˆ bfhroˆ kbwzI iKzfrI nf swdx aqy kYnyzIan iKzfrIafˆ dIafˆ tImfˆ ivcfly mYc krvfAux df aihm PYslf ilaf hY. PYzryÈn anusfr aijhf kbwzI nUM nÈf-mukq krn leI ËrUrI hY, AuQy bfhroˆ mMgvfey jfx vfly iKzfrI sQfnk klwbfˆ aqy spfˆsrfˆ leI ivwqI boJ df kfrn bxdy hn aqy ies vfr kYnyzIan iKzfrIafˆ dIafˆ tImfˆ dy hI zop tYst qoˆ bfad mYc krvfey jfxgy, ijs dy PlsrUp klwbfˆ nUM afriQk boJ qoˆ rfhq imlygI. iËkrXog hY

ik bIqy kuJ virHafˆ dOrfn kbwzI iKzfrIafˆ qoˆ ielfvf vwK-vwK klwbfˆ vwloˆ afpxy chyiqafˆ nUM tIm pRbMDk, kumYˆtytr, aKOqI Kyz lyKk, koc aqy rYPrI afid bxf ky kYnyzf swd ilaf jfˆdf irhf. PYzryÈn mYˆbr prmjIq isMG idAul anusfr kYnyzf dy horfˆ sUibafˆ dIafˆ kbwzI PYzryÈnfˆ nUM iek plytPfrm `qy iekwqr krn dIafˆ koiÈÈfˆ jfrI hn qfˆ jo kbwzI nUM nÈf mukq aqy kbwzI ËrIey ho rhI mnuwKI qskrI nUM TwlH pfeI jf sky. kI afstRylIan kbwzI PLYzrysLn vI kYnyzIan kbwzI PLYzrysLn dI qrjL ‘qy aijhf dlyrfnf PYslf lvygI.

meI 2013

rwb jdoN idMdf hY qF [ 45 sflf aOrq ny 4 bwicafˆ nUM jnm idwqf luiDafxf -zI[ aYm[ sI[ hspqfl luiDafxf `c iek aOrq ny ieko vyly cfr bwicafˆ nUM jnm idwqf | aOrq rogfˆ dI mfihr zf: sumnpurI ny dwisaf ik bIqy idnIˆ iek aOrq iksy hspqfl `coˆ rYPr hoky afeI qy jdoˆ AusdI ishq df inrIKx kIqf qfˆ pqf lwgf ik Auh 31 hÌiqafˆ qoˆ grBvqI hY qy ijs hflq `c Auh zI[ aYm[ sI[ hspqfl `c phuMcI hY, aijhI hflq `c AusdI qy AusdI kuwK `c pl rhy bwicafˆ nUM bcfAuxf bhuq ËoKm Biraf kMm

hY | zf: purI ny dwisaf ik grBvqI aOrq dI srIrk hflq nUM vyKdy hoey afpRyÈn kIqf igaf, ijs ipwCoˆ Ausny 4 bwicafˆ ijnHfˆ `c iqMn lVky qy iek lVkI Èfiml sn, ny jnm ilaf | 4 bwicafˆ df Bfr 1[3 qy 1[5 iklogRfm dy ivckfr sI qy cfry bwicafˆ df jnm 4 imMt dy aMdr-aMdr hoieaf | AunHfˆ awgy dwisaf ik Aukq aOrq jo ik 45 sflfˆ dI hY, ny mogf dy iek zfktr koloˆ afeI[ vI[ aYP[ rfhIˆ grB Dfrn krvfieaf sI |

kI bfbf nfnk iewk sfl sRIlMkf ivwc vI ruky sn? huiÈafrpur - sRIlMkf dy gurU kulzm ipMz df nfm gurU nfnk dyv jI dy nfm `qy ipaf hY. krIb 500 sfl pihlfˆ rfmyÈvrm dy rsqy gurU nfnk dyv jI ny iewk sfl qoˆ iËafdf smfˆ ieQy ibqfieaf sI. ieh Kulfsf ipMz ivwc KudfeI ivwc imly 26 nIˆh pwQrfˆ qoˆ hoieaf hY. sRIlMkf nUM Aus smyˆ isMhlI tfpU dyÈ ikhf jfˆdf sI. gurU kulzm ipMz kolMbo qoˆ 318 iklomItr dUr anurfD purfÈihr qoˆ 21 iklomItr dUr phfVIafˆ ivwc siQq hY. rfmfiex irsrc kmytI dy cyarmYn aÈok kYˆQ ny dwisaf ik sRIlMkf ivwc rfmfiex nfl juVy sQfnfˆ dI Koj dOrfn AunHfˆ nUM gurU kulzm ipMz df pqf lwgf. ipMz ivwc 72 PIsdI vfsI buwD Drm nfl sMbMDq hox kfrn AunHfˆ nUS ies `qy Èwk sI. jd KudfeI kIqI qfˆ Bgvfn iÈv qy pfrvqI dIafˆ sony dIafˆ do mUrqIafˆ imlIafˆ, ijnHfˆ nUM kolMbo dy ajfieb Gr ivwc rwiKaf

igaf hY. ies dy bfad kuwl 26 nIˆh pwQr imly, ijnHfˆ `qy sMsikRq dy ielfvf pflI BfÈf ivwc bhuq kuJ Aukyiraf hoieaf sI. BfÈf ivdvfnfˆ dI irsrc ivwc pqf lwgf ik nIˆh pwQrfˆ `qy sfl 1511 qoˆ 1512 dOrfn bfbf nfnk dy nfl ies Kyqr dy qqkflI rfjf ivkrm bfhU qy iÈv bfhU ivcfly hoeI gwlbfq dy icMnH mOjUd hn. irsrc kmytI ny ieMglYˆz dI lfiebryrI ivwc rwKI BfeI mnI isMG vwloˆ ilKI ivlfieq vflI sfKI df vI aiDaYn kIqf. iesqoˆ sfbq ho igaf ik bfbf nfnk dUsrI AudfsI ivwc rfmyÈvrm dy rsqy vrqmfn sRIlMkf dy mMnfh Kyqr ivwc gey sn. ieQoˆ Auh anurfDpurf, koilbo koty, sIqfbfkf, sIqfvfitkf, bfdUlf, kfirqkf, kuqubibl huMdy hoey ipMz bYitkkloaf (hux gurU kulzm) phuMcy sn. sMjIv ny dwisaf ik Auh aYs jI pI sI nfl ies sMbMDI gwl krngy.

meI 2013

BfrqI jfsUsF nfl ivqkrf ikAuN? bIqy smyN dy dOrfn pfiksqfn jf ky Bfrq leI jfsUsI df kMm krn vfly lgBg awDI drjn pMjfbIafˆ ny afpxy duwKVy Bfrq srkfr qwk phuMcfAux leI iek mMc `qy iekwTy hox df PYslf kIqf hY | ienHfˆ ny `aYspfienyj ivkitmË aYsosIeyÈn` (jfsUsI pIVq aYsosIeyÈn) nfˆa dI iek jQybMdI kfiem krky inafˆ pRfpq krn leI nvIˆ idwlI zyry lfAux df pRogrfm bxfieaf hY qfˆ ik Bfrq srkfr nUM JMjoiVaf jfvy ik Auh jfsUsI df joÉm Biraf kMm krn vfilafˆ leI koeI pwkI nIqI bxfey | ieh gwl jQybMdI dy knvInr gOrv Bfskr jo iek pRiswD aMgryËI aÉbfr dy pwqrkfr vI hn, ny iewk gwlbfq dOrfn dwsI | gOrv dy ipqf mohn lfl Bfskr ny pfiksqfn ivc Bfrq leI jfsUsI df kMm lgfqfr keI sfl kIqf qy pkVy jfx `qy AuQoˆ dIafˆ jylHfˆ ivc kYd kwtI | irhfeI qoˆ bfad AunHfˆ dI mOq ho geI | gOrv Bfskr ny lgBg awDI drjn lokfˆ nUM pwqrkfrfˆ sfhmxy pyÈ krky duwKVy suxfey ik pfiksqfn ivc jfsUsI krn leI AunHfˆ nUM ikhnfˆ-ikhnfˆ musIbqfˆ df sfhmxf krnf ipaf | ienHfˆ dy nfˆa hn iËlHf gurdfspur dy krfmq rfhI, iËlHf iProËpur dy gurbÉÈ rfm, AuipMdr nfQ, prmjIq isMG, aqy jsvMq isMG ijs df ipqf blbIr isMG pfiksqfn ivc Bfrq leI jsUsI krdf PiVaf igaf, Auh iËlHf aMim੍qsr df rihx vflf sI | ienHfˆ sfbkf jfsUsfˆ ny Bfrq srkfr `qy ieh gMBIr doÈ lfieaf ik Aus dIafˆ keI KuPIaf eyjMsIafˆ ijvyˆ ik afeI[bI[, rfa qy imltrI ieMtYlIjYˆs afid AunHfˆ nUM dyÈ leI jfsUsI krn vfsqy pfiksqfn ByjdIafˆ hn | ijs leI kdy-kdy QoVHI-bhuq mflI shfieqf vI idMdIafˆ hn pr nOkrI dI qrHfˆ koeI inXukqI pwqr nhIˆ idMdIafˆ | ienHfˆ lokfˆ df kihxf hY ik pMjfb srkfr ny Aus srbjIq isMG dy pirvfr nUM iek kroV rupey dI shfieqfˆ qy Aus dIafˆ dohfˆ DIafˆ nUM nOkrI dyx df aYlfn kIqf hY ijs dy ivruwD pfiksqfn ivc awqvfdI srgrmIafˆ ivc ihwsf lYx df doÈ lfieaf igaf jd ik Aus df pirvfr kihMdf hY ik Auh qfˆ ÊlqI nfl Èrfb pI ky pfiksqfn clf igaf sI | AunHfˆ ieh jfnxf cfihaf hY ik srbjIq isMG ijs dI lfhOr dI kot lKpq rfey jylH ivc hwiqaf kr idwqI geI sI, nUM kOmI ÈhId nfl snmfinq krnf ikwQoˆ qwk Auicq hY? Aus dy pirvfr nUM qfˆ Bfrq srkfr ny vI 25 lwK rupey dI shfieqf dyx df aYlfn kIqf hY jd ik sfzy pirvfrfˆ nUM nf pYnÈn, nf mflI shfieqf ieh ivqkrf ikAuˆ kIqf jf irhf hY? ienHfˆ jfsUsfˆ df kihxf hY ik Auh pfiksqfn dIafˆ mIafˆ vflI, mulqfn, lfhOr, bhfvlpur aqy lfielpur dIafˆ jylHfˆ ivc 6 qoˆ lY ky 14 sfl qwk kYd kwt ky afey hn | gOrv Bfskr ny ikhf ik Auh jfsUsI krn vfly pIVq lokfˆ df iek vPd idwlI iljf rhy hn ijQy Bfrq srkfr nUM mYmorMzm dy ky mMg kIqI jfeygI ik sfzy pirvfrfˆ nUM vI mfnqf qy mflI shfieqf idwqI jfey aqy AunHfˆ dy bwicafˆ nUM Auwc iswiKaf dyx df pRbMD kIqf jfey, AunHfˆ dy pirvfrfˆ nUM nOkrIafˆ idwqIafˆ jfx qy pYnÈn df pRbMD vI kIqf jfey |

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ieMzo tfeImjL

srbjIq dI mOq qoˆ bfad AuTy ivvfd pfiksqfn dI jylH ivwc bMd srbjIq `qy hoey kfqlfnf hmly qoˆ bfad Aus dI mOq ho jfx qoˆ bfad ieh sfrf mfmlf nvyˆ isirEˆ ivvfdfˆ dy Gyry ivwc af igaf hY. srbjIq isMG dI mOq iÉlfÌ aYqvfr nUM Bfjpf muËfhrfkfrIafˆ duafrf atfrI-vfhgf srhwd Auwqy kIqy gey ros pRdrÈn leI pulIs vwloˆ AunHfˆ nUM shI smyˆ `qy nf rokx df kI kfrn ho skdf hY? srbjIq dy mfmly sbMDI Bfvnfqmk afDfr bxfAux vfly lokfˆ leI aijhy svflfˆ df juafb dyxf ËrUrI hY aqy ies `c mIzIaf Éud vI Èfml hY. jMmU dI jylH ivwc bMd iewk pfiksqfnI kYdI Auwqy hoieaf hmlf vI aijhy hI Bfvnfqmk vhfa df nqIjf sI. ies gwl `c koeI Èwk nhIˆ ik srbjIq aqy Aus dy pirvfr nUM sfrI Aumr duwKfˆ df sfhmxf krnf ipaf pr jykr koeI dyÈ aijhy iksy muwdy `qy Bfvuk ho jfˆdf hY qfˆ bhuq hI muÈkl ho skdI hY ikAuˆik dyÈ dI hr glI ivwc hI koeI nf koeI srbjIq aqy Aus df pirvfr afsfnI nfl iml skdf hY. srbjIq dI mOq qoˆ bfad Aus dy pirvfr nUM imlI afriQk shfieqf aqy Aus nUM imly ÈhId dy drjy ny vI keI svfl KVHy kr idwqy hn. pMjfb srkfr ny afpxy ivÈyÈ sYÈn ivwc srbjIq nUM ÈhId aYlfnx qoˆ ielfvf Aus dy pirvfr nUM iewk kroV rupey dyx aqy srbjIq dIafˆ dovfˆ DIafˆ nUM nOkrIafˆ dyx df aYlfn kr idwqf sI. Bfvyˆ srkfr vwloˆ idwqI geI afriQk shfieqf nUM mfnvI pwDr `qy jfieË

vI Tihrfieaf jf skdf hY pr iksy srkfr duafrf Aus nUM ÈhId df drjf idwqf jfxf iksy qrHfˆ vI drusq nhIˆ jfpdf. pirvfrk sUqrfˆ anusfr srbjIq ny nÈy dI hflq ivwc srhwd pfr kr leI sI. sYˆkVy hI BfrqI aijhy hn ijhVy dyÈ dy ihwqfˆ Éfqr kMm kridafˆ hoieafˆ PVy jfx qoˆ bfad pfiksqfn dIafˆ jylHfˆ ivwc axmnuwKI qÈwdd sih rhy hn. aijhy ivakqIafˆ jfˆ AunHfˆ dy pirvfrfˆ vwloˆ srbjIq aqy Aus dy pirvfr pRqI kIqy jf rhy ivÈyÈ vrqfE sbMDI asMquÈtI pRgt kIqI jf rhI hY. iewk ivakqI df snmfn krn nfl asIˆ dUjy ivakqI dy Xogdfn nUM jfxyaxjfxy ivwc axgOilafˆ krn dI glqI kr rhy hfˆ. ies muwdy kfrn AuBry svflfˆ nfl kyˆdr srkfr duafrf dyÈ Éfqr gupq rUp `c kMm krn vfly ivakqIafˆ sbMDI nIqI dI Gft bfry pqf lwgdf hY. ies qoˆ ielfvf pfiksqfn dIafˆ jylHfˆ ivwc bMd BfrqI kYdIafˆ dy kysfˆ dI Auicq pYrvI aqy irhfeI sbMDI Tos aqy gMBIr Xqnfˆ dI Gft vI rVkdI hY ijs kfrn srbjIq vrgy bMdIafˆ dI mOq vflIafˆ siQqIafˆ bx rhIafˆ hn. iksy nf iksy idn aijhy lokfˆ dy kMm sbMDI pqf lwg jfx df Éqrf bixaf rihMdf hY. jykr srkfr awgy qoˆ aijhI siQqI qoˆ bcxf cfhuMdI hY qfˆ ies nUM aijhIafˆ siQqIafˆ nfl nijwTx leI nIqI iqafr krn dI loV hY. srbjIq dI mOq qoˆ bfad pYdf hoey hflfq ny keI gumnfm ivakqIafˆ nUM bolx df mOkf idwqf hY ijs qoˆ AunHfˆ qoˆ krvfey jfx vfly kMm dy asl AudyÈ df pqf lwgdf hY.

ieMzo tfeImjL

pMjfbI iPlm 'mogf tU mYlbfrn vfieaf cMzIgVH` df mhUrq mohflI- ajUr pRozkÈn dI nvIN pMjfbI iPlm mogf tU mYlbOrn vfieaf cMzIgVH df mhUrq bIqy mMglvfr ƒ mohflI dy sYktr 91 siQq jnqf lYNz pRmotr ilmitz dy irjYNsI hfeIts ivc hoieaf. pMjfb dy muwK sMsdI skwqr aYn[ ky[ Èrmf ny iPlm df mhUrq kIqf. gurmyl sYxI vwloN ies iPlm df klYp idwqf igaf. ies mOky iPlm dy inrmfqf idlbfg sYxI, swjx isMG aqy ipMkI DflIvfl ny ikhf ik ies iPlm ivc inrdyÈk inrmfqf mhyÈ Bwt dy shfiek rhy qrux rMDfvf hn. iPlm dIaF muwK BUimkfvF ivc hrjIq hrmn, qyj sprU, rivMdr gryvfl, BgvMq mfn, gurikrpfl sUrpurI aqy rfxf jMg bhfdur aqy hor klfkfr hoxgy. iPlm dI nfiekf amn gryvfl hoxgy. AuhnF dwisaf ik iPlm dy zfielfg aqy skrIn plya BgvMq mfn aqy bcn byidl ny iqafr kIqf hY.

Bfrq dunIaF df 8vfˆ sB qoˆ qfkqvr dyÈ nvIˆ idwlI - hfl hI `c hoeI iek Koj `c ikhf igaf hY ik Bfrq sMsfr dy 10 sB qoˆ qfkqvr dyÈfˆ ivcoˆ iek hY | kUtnIqk ivigafnIafˆ qy ivdvfnfˆ dy iek smUh duafrf rfÈtrI qfkq `qy kIqy gey ies qrHfˆ dI pihlI Koj `c Bfrq nUM dunIafˆ dy 27 qfkqvr dyÈfˆ `c awTvyˆ sQfn `qy rwiKaf igaf hY |

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amrIkI kFgrs ivc iswK imwqr mMzl kfiem inAUXfrk - amrIkf dy do dlfˆ dy 28 pRBfvÈflI kfˆgrs mYˆbrfˆ ny pRqIinD sBf `c rl ky pihlf iswK-amrIkI kfˆgrs imwqr mMzl kfiem kIqf hY, ijs df tIcf ies BfeIcfry ivruwD huMdy nPrqI aprfDfˆ ivruwD lVnf qy ienHfˆ nUM POj `c ley jfx leI sbMDq sUcI `c ienHfˆ df nfˆ Èfml krfAux leI kMm krnf hY. ienHfˆ kfˆgrs mYˆbrfˆ df mMnxf hY ik iswK BfeIcfry dI amrIkf dy ivkfs `c aihm BUimkf rhI hY. kYpItYl ihwl ivKy rsmI qOr `qy lfˆc kOks dy cyarprsn zYmokrYitk pfrtI dI jUzI cU qy irpbilkn pfrtI dy zyivz jI: vflfzfE sfˆJy qOr `qy hoxgy. ies mOky pRiswD amrIkI iswK afgU dyÈ Br `coˆ hfËr hoey. Èfm nUM kfˆgrs dy mYˆbrfˆ ny iek irsYpÈn vI idwqI. PlorIzf qoˆ irpbilkn kfˆgrs dI mYˆbr ieilafnf ros-lytInn ny iswK amrIkn mMzl dy lfˆc df aYlfn krn leI swdI geI kfnPrMs `c ikhf ik iswKfˆ nUM ies krky duwK Jwlxy pY rhy hn ikAuˆik jfˆ qfˆ bhuqy lok AunHfˆ dy Drm bfry smJdy nhIˆ jfˆ iPr ies bfry iblkul nhIˆ jfxdy. amrIkI iswK BfeIcfry nUM lgfqfr skUlfˆ `c qMg pRyÈfn kIqf jf irhf hY qy jfˆ iPr

AunHfˆ nUM nPrqI aprfDfˆ df sfhmxf krnf pY irhf hY. AunHfˆ ikhf ik Ek krIk ivskonsn ijhf duKfˆq kdy vI vfprnf nhIˆ cfhIdf sI. AunHfˆ ikhf ik iswK-amrIkn mMzl-iswK Drm bfry cyqnf pYdf krn dy nfl-nfl iswKfˆ nUM qMg pRyÈfn kIqy jfx, AunHfˆ nUM nslI afDfr `qy vKirafAux dy nfl-nfl kMmkfr vflI Qfˆ `qy AunHfˆ dI Dfrimk afËfdI dI pYrvI krygf. AunHfˆ ikhf ik ieh shI smfˆ hY ik asIˆ afpxy iswK BYx-Brfvfˆ nUM amrIkI smfj dy amn-amfn vfly qy kMmkfjI mYˆbrfˆ vjoˆ Èfml krIey. dhfky qoˆ vwD smfˆ pihlfˆ 9/11 qoˆ mgroˆ bhuq sfry iswKfˆ nUM ihMsf df sfhmxf krnf ipaf sI, ikAuˆik AunHfˆ nUM aiqvfdIafˆ nfl joV ky dyiKaf jfˆdf sI. dUjy cyarprsn vflfzfE ny ikhf ik ieh kOks iswKfˆ leI cfr aihm muwidafˆ `qy kMm krygf. ienHfˆ dI POj `c BrqI dy rfh KolHy jfxgy.

2001 `c hoey 9/11 dy hmly mgroˆ iswKfˆ dI hoˆd leI bxy sMkt dy inbyVy leI kMm krygf. kOks ivc 21 zYmokrYitk qy 7 irpbilkn pfrtI dy (kuwl 28) kfˆgrs mYˆbr Èfml hn. hor mYˆbrfˆ dy ies `c Èfml hox dI sMBfvnf hY.

1984 dy pIiVqF nMU iensfPL leI rfÈtrpqI nfl mulfkfq nvIˆ idwlI - iswK kqlyafm dy pIVqfˆ leI iensfP dI mMg kridafˆ vwK-vwK isafsI afgUafˆ ny rfÈtrpqI pRxb muKrjI nfl mulfkfq kIqI. AunHfˆ apIl kIqI ik ienHfˆ dMigafˆ dI jfˆc suprIm kort dI ingrfnI hyT ivÈyÈ tIm qoˆ krvfeI jfvy. rfÈtrpqI nUM AunHfˆ dI irhfieÈ `qy imlx gey ies vPd ivc ÈRomxI akflI dl aqy Bfjpf qoˆ ielfvf smfjvfdI pfrtI, tIzIpI, jyaYmaYm, bIjyzI, jnqf dl (XU) aqy ienYlo dy afgU vI Èfml sn. AunHfˆ rfÈtrpqI nUM Xfd-pwqr vI sOˆipaf qy apIl kIqI ik Auh ies mfmly ivc dKl dyx qfˆ jo iswK BfeIcfry nUM iensfP iml sky. AunHfˆ mMg kIqI ik 1984 dy iswK kqlyafm dI jfˆc leI ivÈyÈ tIm bxfeI jfvy jo suprIm kort dI ingrfnI hyT kMm kry.

meI 2013

inrpRIq vloN aximwQI BuwK hVqfl Éqm nvIN idwlI - 1984 iswK kqlyafm nfl sMbMiDq iek mfmly`c sI[bI[afeI[ kort vwloˆ swjx kumfr nUM brI kIqy jfx dy PYsly dy iKlfP cfr mMgfˆ nUM lY ky ipCly Cy idnfˆ qoˆ jMqr-mMqr ivKy BuwK hVqfl qy bYTI kys dI cÈmdId gvfh bIbI inrpRIq kOr ny afpxI byimafdI BuwK hVqfl Kqm kr idwqI. awj jMqr mMqr ivKy BuwK hVqfl vflI Qfˆ `qy puwjy akfl qKq sfihb dy jwQydfr igafnI gurbcn isMG dI mOjUdgI `c ÈRomxI gurduafrf kmytI dy pRDfn avqfr isMG aqy idwlI gurduafrf kmytI pRDfn mnjIq isMG jI[ky[ ny bIbI inrpRIq kOr aqy BuwK hVqfl `qy bYTy hor do gvfhfˆ nUM jUs iplf ky BuwK hVqfl Kqm krvfeI.

'25 myN KfE Kf ky bolo vfE` muMbeI- kOmFqrI PfstPUz kMpnIaF ƒ ieh aihsfs huMdf jf irhf hY ik jykr AuhnF ny Bfrq ivc afpxy pYr jmfAuxy hn qF AuhnF ƒ afpxy AuqpfdnF dIaF kImqF nIvIaF rwKxIaF hoxgIaF. ky[ aYP[ sI[ (kYntkI PrfeIz ickn) ny pihlF hI 'vOAu mYinAU` lFc kIqf hY ijs ivc AuqpfdkF dI ryNj 25 rupey qoN ÈurU ho jFdI hY, hux zOmInoNË ipËf ny 44 rupey vflf ipËf lFc kr idwqf hY. kYPy kOPI zya ny kyk-pystrI dI kImq Gtf ky 20 rupey kr idwqI hY aqy ies dy 'kOnby mIlË` 49 rupey qoN ÈurU ho rhy hn. ky[ aYP[ sI[ df kihxf hY ik Auh kflj ividafrQIaF qy Xuvf pRoPYÈnlË ƒ pwky gfhk bxfAuxf cfhuMdf hY. ilhfËf, Aus ny awT aijhy Auqpfdn lFc kIqy hn ijhnF dI kImq 25 qoN 35 rupey drimafn hY. ky[ aYP [sI[ Auqy 'kONby mIlË` 49 rupey qoN ÈurU ho jFdy hn.

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ieMzo tfeImjL

motfpf GtfAux sbMDI vihm- Brm afm ieh ikhf jfˆdf hY ik ijhVf mnuwK sMquilq Bojn Kfˆdf hY, Auh jldI jldI bImfr nhI huMdf pr ieh vI loV anusfr hI Kfxf cfhIdf hY. ËrUrq qoˆ iËafdf KfDf Bojn vI srIr nUM qrHfˆ-qrHfˆ dIafˆ bImfrIafˆ lfAuˆdf hY pr mMnx Xog gwl ieh vI hY ik hux pihlfˆ ijhf sMquilq Bojn nhIˆ irhf. ieh Bojn ËihrIlIafˆ dvfeIafˆ Xukq afAudf hY jo jldI hI bImfrI pYdf kr idMdf hY. dunIafˆ ivwc sB qoˆ iËafdf motfpy ny lokfˆ nUM pryÈfn kIqf hoieaf hY. ies rog ny dunIafˆ dy lwKfˆ lokfˆ nUM afpxI lpyt ivwc ilaf hoieaf hY. afm ikhf jfˆdf hY ik sB qoˆ pihlf skUl bwcy df Gr huMdf hY, ijwQy mfqf-ipqf Ausdy aiDafpk huMdy hn, jo hmyÈf Aus nUM smfj ivwc rihx aqy Kfx-pfx bfry smyˆ-smyˆ `qy jfxkfrI idMdy rihMdy hn. pihlf, purfxy smyˆ ivwc bfËfr ivwc ieMny ijafdf Pfst PUz nhIˆ huMdy sn. pihlfˆ bwcy afm Gr df sfdf Bojn hI Kfˆdy sn aqy kuJ ksrq afid vI kr lYˆdy sn. Audoˆ awj ijMny afvfjfeI dy sfDn vI nhIˆ huMdy sn. hux mfpy bwcy dy QoVHy vwzy huMdy hoey hI AunHfˆ nUM sfeIkl dI Qfˆ skUtr afid dvf idMdy hn ijs kfrn AunHfˆ dI ksrq vI nhIˆ huMdI. afDuink Xuwg ivwc pVHfeI nUM iËafdf mhwqqf idwqI jfˆdI hY ijs kfrn mfqf-ipqf hmyÈf bwcy nUM pVHfAux `qy jor idMdy hn. Auh AunHfˆ nUM Kyzx bfry jfgrUk nhIˆ krdy. aijhy bwicafˆ df mfnisk ivkfs qfˆ huMdf rihMdf hY pr srIrk ivkfs ivwc kmI af jfˆdI hY. Auh afm qOr qy sB qoˆ pihlfˆ motfpy dy iÈkfr huMdy hn.

keI pirvfr qfˆ afpxy bwicafˆ nUM lfz ipafr ivwc hI ivgfV idMdy hn. jdoˆ ikqy sfry iekwTy iksy pfrtI jfˆ bfËfr ivwc jfˆdy hn qfˆ Auh bwcy nUM Pfst PUz jfˆ hor aijhf Bojn jo ishq nUM Érfb krdf hY, Kfx qoˆ rokdy nhIˆ blik AunHfˆ df sfQ idMdy hn. jdoˆ ieh vsqUafˆ AunHfˆ dy mUMh nUM lwg jfˆdIafˆ hn qfˆ Auh Gr df Bojn nhIˆ Kfˆdy blik bfhrly Bojn nUM pihl idMdy hn. awj dI nOjvfn pIVHI vI ipwCy nhIˆ hY. skUlfˆ, kfljfˆ ivwc pVHn vfly muMzy-kuVIafˆ vI awj-kwlH bfËfr dy Pfst PUz nUM pihl idMdy hn. nfl hI bfËfr ivwc afAuˆdIafˆ nvIafˆnvIafˆ ivdyÈI Kfx-pfx dIafˆ kMpnIafˆ afpxy Auqpfdn vycx leI qrHfˆ-qrHfˆ dy ieÈiqhfr idMdIafˆ hn, ijnHfˆ nUM dyK ky ieh AuqÈfihq ho jfˆdy hn aqy AunHfˆ dI vrqoˆ krnI ÈurU kr idMdy hn. nfl hI keIafˆ nUM qfˆ pqf vI huMdf hY ik ieh Bojn sfzI ishq leI cMgf nhIˆ hY pr iPr vI pqf nhIˆ Auh ienHfˆ dI vrqoˆ krdy hn. awj hryk mnuwK nUM qyËfb bxn dI smwisaf ho geI hY. 15- 20 sfl dy muMzy-kuVIafˆ nUM hI qyËfb dI iÈkfieq hox lwg geI hY. afm krky ikhf jfˆdf hY ik mnuwK nUM idn ivwc 2000 kYlrIafˆ lYxIafˆ cfhIdIafˆ hn pr awj-kwlH lok zfeIitMg `qy rihx lwg gey hn.

Auh idn Br ivwc Gwt kYlrI lY ky afpxf motfpf Gwt krn dI socdy rihMdy hn. Auh hr smyˆ afpxf Bojn mfp ky hI Kfˆdy hn ik iks ivwc ikMnI kYlrI hY aqy ikqy ieh Bojn Kfx nfl motfpf qfˆ nhIˆ afAuˆdf. hux keI lok

zfeIitMg krdy-krdy brykPfst nhI Kfˆdy aqy dupihr jfˆ rfq smyˆ iËafdf mfqrf ivwc Kfxf Kfˆdy hn ijs nfl AunHfˆ df motfpf Gtx dI Qfˆ hmyÈf vDdf hY. myrf iek dosq hY jo motfpy df ijafdf iÈkfr ho cuikaf hY. Aus df vËn 125 qoˆ 130 iklogRfm dy nyVy hY. jdoˆ vI mY AusnUM imldf hfˆ Aus ny hmyÈf kuJ nf kuJ Kfx dI gwl hI krnI huMdI hY. iewk vfr Auh iksy iPtns sYˆtr ivwc BrqI ho igaf, 4-5 ku idnfˆ ivc AusnUM kuJ motfpf Gtdf idiKaf. Auh bhuq AuqÈfihq ho igaf, nfl hI Aus ny zfeIitMg vI ÈurU kr idwqI pr 15 ku idnfˆ bfad iPr Aus ny bfËfr dy Pfst PUz Kfxy ÈurU kr idwqy aqy Gr vfilafˆ nUM kih idaf kry ik mY qfˆ zfeIitMg `qy hfˆ, mYˆ rfq df Kfxf nhIˆ Kfxf. hux ies ivwc ksUr iksdf hY, asIˆ afpxy-afp nUM hI DoKf dy rhy hfˆ, nfl hI keI lok mYˆ aijhy vyKy hn jo kuJ ksrq ÈurU krn sfr hI afpxf Kfx-pfx vDf idMdy hn. ies qrHfˆ krn nfl sfzf motfpf kdy nhIˆ Gtdf. keI lok dvfeIafˆ afid Kf ky motfpf GtfAux dI socdy rihMdy hn. Auh hr smyˆ nvIafˆ-nvIafˆ dvfeIafˆ lwBdy rihMdy hn ijs nfl AunHfˆ df motfpf afsfnI nfl Gwt ho sky. sfry lok srIr nUM kÈt idwqy ibnfˆ koeI nf koeI hor sfDn lwBdy rihMdy hn. jo kuJ smyˆ leI qfˆ

vDIaf asr krdy hn pr iPr Ausy qrHfˆ motfpf vDdf rihMdf hY jfˆ koeI hor bImfrI AuqpMn ho jfˆdI hY. 8-8 GMty srIrk kMm krn vfly mnuwK srIrk qOr `qy iblkul qMdrusq rihMdy hn. asIˆ afm hI dyKdy hfˆ ies qrHfˆ dI ikrq krn krn vfilafˆ dI srIrk bxfvt afm krky bIaYwmafeI ieMzYks dy ihsfb nfl shI huMdI hY. ieh lok kdy vI zfeIitMg jfˆ dvfeIafˆ afid nhI Kfˆdy sgoˆ hr smyˆ pyt Br ky Bojn Kfˆdy hn. srIrk kMm krn kfrn hI ieh pyt Br ky Kfˆdy hn pr jy ieh srIrk imhnq nf krn qfˆ ieh vI motfpy dy iÈkfr ho jfx. zfeIitMg, dvfeIafˆ, Pfst PUz afid nUM Cwz ky srIrk kMm krn nfl asIˆ afpxy srIr nUM qMdrusq rwK skdy hfˆ aqy awj dIafˆ hor iBafnk bImfrIafˆ qoˆ Cutkfrf pf skdy hfˆ. awj Gr dIafˆ aOrqfˆ Gr df kMm afp nhIˆ krdIafˆ sgoˆ dUijafˆ qoˆ krvfAuˆdIafˆ hn jfˆ mÈInfˆ df shfrf lYdIafˆ hn.

-ieÈt pfl

cmVI rogfˆ leI vrdfn imwtI ieÈnfn

ÈfhI kfjU sbËI ies sbËI df nfˆ ÈfhI ies leI hY ikAuˆik ies ivc kfjU pfieaf jfˆdf hY. ÈfhI kfjU rysIpI nUM qusIˆ iksy Kfs mOky pfrtI, iqAuhfr jfˆ iPr mihmfn Gr ivc afAux `qy bxf skdy ho. ies ivc kfjU df pyst vI pYˆdf hY aqy nfl hI kuJ kfjUafˆ nUM PrfeI kr ky pfieaf jfˆdf hY. ieh sbËI bfkI sbËIafˆ dy vfˆg nhIˆ hY ikAuˆik ies ivc Gwt msfly pfey jfˆdy hn. ijvyˆ ik hr iksy nUM kfjU psMd hn qfˆ aijhy ivc quhfnUM ies nfl hor koeI vI sbËI bxfAux dI loV nhIˆ pvygI. qfˆ afAu iPr jfxdy hfˆ ies nUM bxfAux dI ivDIiqafrI `c smfˆ- 10 imMt pkfAux `c smfˆ- 15 imMt 4 ivakqI dy leI smgrIkfjU- 1 kwp tmftr- 3 ipAUrI kIqy hoey ipafË- 2 adrk-lsx pyst- 1 icmc dflcInI- 1 pIs lOˆg- 3 hrI ielfiecI- 3 sfbq DnIaf- 1 icmc jIrf- 1/2 icmc KMz- 1 Cotf icmc suwkI lfl imrc- 4-5 hldI pfAUzr- 1 icmc ksqUrI myQI- 1/2 icmc grm msflf- 1/2 icmc

a m c U r pfAUzr- 1/2 icmc nmk- sMvfd anusfr DnIaf pwqI- 2 icmc qyl- 2 icmc pfxI- 1/2 icmc bxfAux dI ivDI1 kwp kfjU `coˆ 5-6 kfjU bfhr kwZ lvo aqy bfkI dy kfjUafˆ nUM ipafË, dflcInI, lOˆg ielfiecI, sfbq DnIaf, jIrf aqy suwkI lfl imrc pIh lvo. pYn ivc 1 icmc qyl pf ky kwZy gey kfjUafˆ nUM PrfeI kr lvo aqy kwZ ky rwK lvo. hux Ausy pYn ivc hor qyl pfAu aqy ipafËfˆ df pyst pf idAu. jdoˆ ipafË vflf pyst iqafr ho jfvy qfˆ Aus ivc adrk-lsx df pyst pf idAu aqy 5 imMt leI pkfAu. iPr pYn ivc tmftr dI ipAUrI, grm msflf, hldI pfAUzr, amcUr pfAUzr pf ky lgfqfr ihlfAuˆdy rho. hux ksqUrI myQI nUM msfly ivc pf idAu aqy iPr nmk, KMz aqy 1 kwp pfxI pf idAu. qrI nUM Aublx idAu. hux iqafr kIqy msfly dI qrI `c PrfeI kIqy hoey kfjU pf idAu aqy Gwt gYs kr ky 5 imMt leI pkfAu. iPr gYs bMd kr idAu aqy iqafr sbËI ivc kwitaf hoieaf DnIey nfl sjfAu aqy srv kro.

pfxI nfl ieÈnfn krn qoˆ ibnfˆ jdoˆ imwtI ieÈnfn bfry iksy nUM dwso qfˆ pihlI nËry qfˆ Aus nUM acMBf ijhf hI lwgdf hY. imwtI ieÈnfn dI gwl huMdy hI mnuwK dy mn aMdr do Dfrnfvfˆ afAuˆdIafˆ hn, pihlI qfˆ ieh ik imwtI ieÈnfn qfˆ pÈUafˆpMCIafˆ df kMm hY, iensfnfˆ df nhIˆ. dUjI ieh ik imwtI ieÈnfn ikvyˆ hovygf aqy ies df kI lfB hovygf. imwtI ieÈnfn vI keI iksm df huMdf hY. ies ivwc suwkI imwtI nfl ieÈnfn aqy igwlI imwtI nfl ieÈnfn Èfml hn. imwtI afpxI adBuwq ÈkqI nfl mnuwK nUM cmVI rogfˆ qoˆ lY ky srIrk grmI kwZx aqy rog mukq krn ijhy cmqkfrI lfB idMdI hY. imwtI ieÈnfn dIafˆ vwK-vwK iksmfˆ hyT ilKy anusfr hn: suwkI imwtI nfl ieÈnfn: suwkI aqy sfÌ imwtI ijs ivwc keI roV jfˆ kMkr afid nf hox jfˆ iPr aKfVy dI imwtI lY lvo. ies AuprMq srIr `qy qyl nfl mflÈ kro. mflÈ qoˆ bfad imwtI nUM afpxy ipMzy `qy pUrI qrHfˆ rgVo. ies imwtI ieÈnfn qoˆ 15-20 imMt bfad hI qfËy pfxI nfl ieÈnfn kr ky ies imwtI nUM Auqfr idE. aijhf krn nfl cmVI rogfˆ ivwc afrfm imldf hY aqy srIr dy sfry rom KuwlH jfˆdy hn. sUrj qpÈ imwtI ieÈnfn: sUrj dIafˆ ikrnfˆ pYx nfl QoVHI ijhI grm hoeI ryq `qy lyt ky pUry ipMzy nUM imwtI nfl Zk lvo. isr nUM sUrj dI qpÈ qoˆ bcfAux leI isr Aupr TMzy pfxI vflf kwpVf rwKo. ijMnf ku smfˆ srIr brdfÈq kr sky, grm ryq nfl ieÈnfn kro. ies AuprMq TMZy pfxI nfl nhf lvo. ies nfl

cmVI rog TIk huMdy hn, rom KuwlH jfˆdy hn aqy ÈUgr vfly mrIËfˆ nUM lfB imldf hY. igwlI imwtI nfl ieÈnfn: ies ieÈnfn leI vDIaf, CfxI hoeI sfÌ aqy mulfiem imwtI ijhVI 7-8 GMty pihlfˆ iBAuˆ ky rwKI geI hovy, lvo. ies imwtI nfl pYrfˆ qoˆ lY ky isr dy vflfˆ qk lyp kr lYxf cfhIdf hY. nwk, mUMh aqy awKfˆ nUM Cwz ky sfry srIr nUM igwlI imwtI ieÈnfn krvfE. pUry srIr dy imwtI lyp krn AuprMq sUrj dI Duwp lvo aqy imwtI suwkx qk lgfeI rwKo. Aus AuprMq qfËy pfxI ivwc nhf ky hOlI-hOlI ies imwtI nUM Auqfr idE. ies igwlI imwtI dy lyp nfl ieÈnfn krn nfl cmVI rog aqy blwz pRYwÈr vfly mrIËfˆ nUM lfB imldf hY. motfpy vfly mrIËfˆ aqy ijnHfˆ nUM rfq nUM nIˆd nhIˆ afAuˆdI, AunHfˆ mrIËfˆ nUM ies df lfB imldf hY. imwtI dy Kwzy ivwc ieÈnfn: iewk Kwzf kwcI imwtI ivwc puwt ky Aus ivwc sfÌ aqy roVI rihq imwtI df Gfx bxf lvo. ies imwtI dy Kwzy ivwc bYTo aqy grdn qk imwtI ivwc rho. ieh imwtI df Kwzf iksy KuwlHy aqy sUrj dI rOÈnI vflI Qfˆ `qy hoxf cfhIdf hY. srIrk smrwQf muqfibk ies ivwc bYTo qfˆ jo srIr aMdrly axcfhy qwq bfhr inkl jfx. ies imwtI dy Kwzy ivwc ieÈnfn krn nfl ijwQy cmVI nrm, sohxI aqy mulfiem hovygI, AuwQy cmVI rogfˆ qoˆ afrfm imlygf. bvfsIr aqy kbË vfly mrIËfˆ nUM lfB imlygf. pyt drd aqy isr drd vfly mrIËfˆ nUM ies qoˆ lfB imldf hY. -rIqU grg

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meI 2013

mnÌI huMdy jf rhy irÈiqafˆ dy arQ lhU df rMg icwtf huMdf jf irhY. irÈqy mqlbI huMdy jf rhy hn. mfˆ jfieaf jo kdy hm-sfieaf huMdf sI awj duÈmx bxdf jf irhY. pqf nhIˆ lwgdf sfzf swiBafcfr, sfzy rIqI irvfj, sfzy irÈqy nfiqafˆ dI apxwq ikQy lop huMdI jf rhI hY. ijwDr dyKo hr koeI pYsy ipwCy dOV irhf hY. ikqy koeI Èohrq dI BuwK `c aMnHf hoieaf afpxI ËmIr qoˆ dUr huMdf jf irhf hY qy ikqy koeI jfiedfd pfAux Kfqr afpixafˆ dy hI ÉUn df ipafsf hoeI bYTf hY. ieh sfrf kuJ bdly nUM koeI bhuqf iËafdf smfˆ nhIˆ hoieaf, kuJ dhfikafˆ dI hI qfˆ gwl hY jdoˆ sfry pirvfr iewko Cwq hyTfˆ KuwlHy dlfn ivwc sOˆdy sn, kwcI imwtI dy bxy Zfirafˆ vflI rsoeI ivwc bYT, cuwlHy ivwc bldI gohy dI mwTI-mwTI awg `qy `vwzI byby` dy hwQfˆ dIafˆ pwkIafˆ rotIafˆ Kfˆdy huMdy sn qy Audoˆ pirvfrfˆ ivwc hux vfˆg iewk jfˆ do bwcy nhIˆ huMdy sn sgoˆ suwK nfl pirvfr dy jIa drjn dy krIb huMdy sn qy sfry Brfvfˆ dy bwicafˆ ny iekwTy bYT ky rotI KfxI qy rfq nUM awDI-awDI rfq qk lukxmItI KyzxI aqy jy iksy bwcy nUM Kyzidafˆ koeI swt lwg jfxI qfˆ iewk dm sfirafˆ ny ZyrI ho jfxf qy swt lwgx vfly nUM ieho ijhf gwlIˆ pfAuxf ik Aus nUM swt df pqf hI nf lwgxf. hOlI-hOlI smfˆ bIqdf igaf. ipMzfˆ df ÈihrIkrn huMdf igaf. ipMzfˆ dy lok kuJ nOkrIafˆ jfˆ kMmfkfrfˆ dI mjbUrIvws jfˆ kuJ dyKo-dyKI Èihrfˆ vwl iÈrkq kr gey. ijwQy kdy Kyqfˆ ivwc hrIafˆ Ìslfˆ lihrfAuˆdIafˆ sn, AuwQy hux awD asmfn CUMhdIafˆ iemfrqfˆ idKfeI idMdIafˆ hn. byÈwk lok hux pihlfˆ nfloˆ bhuq ÉuÈhfl ho gey hn qy suwK shUlqfˆ vI bhuq vD geIafˆ hn pr dUjy pfsy AunHfˆ ivclf ipafr hux Gtdf jf irhf hY. drjn dy krIb jIafˆ vflf pirvfr hux iqMn jfˆ cfr jIafˆ qk ismt igaf hY. KuwlHy dlfn ivc sOx vfly sfry pirvfrk

mYˆbr hux afpo-afpxy bYwz rUm ivwc vV jfˆdy hn. bwcy ijQy dfdI mfˆ kol awDI-awDI rfq qk bfqfˆ suxdy sn, Auh bwcy hux afpxy bËurgfˆ qoˆ dUr vwKry bYwzrUm ivwc jfˆ qfˆ tI[vI[ dyKdy hn jfˆ iPr vIzIE gymfˆ jfˆ ieMtrnYwt `qy afnlfeIn imldy hn. pirvfrk mYˆbrfˆ ivwc ipafr Gtdf jf irhf hY. ijhVy Brf kdy iewk sfh huMdy sn, Auh hux iek dUjy dI jfn dy vYrI bxdy jf rhy hn. hor qfˆ hor sfzI afAux vflI pIVHI irÈiqafˆ dy nfvfˆ nUM BuwldI jf rhI hY. pihlfˆ Grfˆ ivwc sfirafˆ nUM irÈqy df nfˆ lY ky bulfAuˆdy sn aqy BUaf-PuwPV, mfsI-mfsV, cfcf-cfcI, qfieaf-qfeI, mfmf-mfmI bVy siqkfr nfl ikhf jfˆdf sI pr hux sfirafˆ nUM iewko irÈqf `afˆtI-aMkl` kih ky bulfieaf jfˆdf hY. cwlo mMinaf ik ijs bMdy nUM qusIˆ nhIˆ jfxdy jfˆ Auh irÈqydfrfˆ ivwc nhIˆ afAuˆdf Aus nUM qfˆ ieh nfˆ dyxf munfisb hY pr ijhVy quhfzy pirvfrk irÈqy hn AunHfˆ nUM nËraMdfË krnf koeI bhuqI isafxp nhIˆ hY. awj-kwlH jdoˆ Gr ivwc koeI pRfhuxf afAuˆdf hY qfˆ afDuink mfpy vI afpxy bwcy nUM PtfPt kihxgy, ``bytf, dyKo aMkl afey ny, hYlo kro.`` bwcf vI awigEˆ mwQy `qy iqAUVIafˆ pfAuˆdf iZwlf ijhf hwQ AunHfˆ awgy kr idMdf hY. Blymfxso bwicafˆ nUM dwso ik quhfzy BUaf-PuwPV afey ny jfˆ mfsI-mfsV afey ny AunHfˆ dy pYrIˆ hwQ lf ky AunHfˆ qoˆ aÈIrvfd lE pr nhIˆ asIˆ ies qrHfˆ krnf afpxI hyTI smJx lwg pey hfˆ. hux Blf dwso ikvyˆ dwsfˆgy afAux vfly bwicafˆ nUM irÈqydfrIafˆ bfry. iksy hwd qk asIˆ afp hI swiBafcfr aqy ivrsy qoˆ dUr huMdy jf rhy hfˆ. afDuinkIkrn ny sfnUM aijhf krn leI mjbUr kr idwqf hY qfˆ hI qfˆ irÈqydfrIafˆ ivwc apxwq nhIˆ rhI. aÉbfrfˆ jfˆ tI[vI[ cYnlfˆ ivwc roËfnf hI

surKIafˆ afAuˆdIafˆ hn ik iksy Brf ny ËmIn Kfqr dUjy Brf df kql kr idwqf, iksy puwq ny pYsy dy JgVy kfrn ipE nfl gflI gloc kIqf, ikqy iksy Gr ivwc pVHI-ilKI qyËqrfr nUMh ny afpxI rwb vrgI sws koloˆ DoKy nfl jfiedfd afpxy nfˆ krvf leI. ieh isrÌ sfzy pMjfb ivwc hI nhIˆ sgoˆ ivdyÈfˆ ivwc vI huMdf hY. jdoˆ sfzy prvfsI Brf ivdyÈfˆ qoˆ pMjfb afAuˆdy hn qfˆ AunHfˆ df iewko hI iglf huMdf hY ik AunHfˆ dy afpxy hI AunHfˆ nUM Kf rhy hn. cfhy Auh ivdyÈfˆ ivwc sYtl hn jfˆ pMjfb ivwc bYTy hn, AunHfˆ df pYsf dwbI bYTy hn aqy AunHfˆ dI jfiedfd `qy kbËf krI bYTy hn. bhuq sfry mfmly sfzy afly-duafly ieho ijhy imlxgy ijwQy afpxy hI afpixafˆ nUM luwtI jf rhy hn. iewQy hI bs nhIˆ, ivdyÈfˆ ivwc vI jdoˆ koeI pMjfb jfˆ ieMzIaf qoˆ sfzf koeI ivdyÈ jfˆdf hY jfˆ cfhy Auh bwcf pVHn vfsqy igaf hovy jfˆ koeI irÈqydfr dy ivafh `qy igaf hovy jfˆ iksy hor qrIky nfl ivdyÈ phuMicaf hovy, sfzy ivdyÈ bYTy prvfsI vIr AunHfˆ dI ÉUb syvf krdy hn qy AunHfˆ nUM sYtl krn ivwc pUrI mdd krdy hn qy lwKfˆ pOˆz aqy zflr AunHfˆ `qy lf ky AunHfˆ dy kfÊË iqafr krvfAuˆdy hn pr AuhI irÈqydfr bfad ivwc AunHfˆ dIafˆ bdKohIafˆ krn lwgy sfh nhIˆ lYˆdy. jy ies qrHfˆ kih ilaf jfvy ik iËMdgI ivwc irÈiqafˆ dy arQ mnÌI huMdy jf rhy hn qfˆ koeI aiqkQnI nhIˆ hovygI. aijhf ikAuˆ huMdf jf irhf hY? kI swcmuwc hI

sfzy ÉUn df rMg icwtf pYˆdf jf irhf hY? kI Auh idn hux dubfrf nhIˆ afAuxgy jdoˆ koeI Gr df jIa Èihr igaf huMdf qfˆ sfry Aus dy afAux qoˆ bfad hI rotI dI grfhI mUMh ivwc pfAuˆdy huMdy sn? nhIˆ, ies qrHfˆ nhIˆ ho skdf. sfzy gurUafˆ pIrfˆ dI bKiÈÈ nfl ajy vI sfzy kuJ pirvfr jfˆ kuJ aijhIafˆ ÈÉsIaqfˆ sfzy smfj ivwc ivcrdIafˆ hn ijnHfˆ df afpf isrÌ dUijafˆ nUM smripq hY aqy Auh idn rfq iewk krky dUijafˆ dI BlfeI ivwc lwgy hoey hn. prmfqmf kry, ieho ijhIafˆ rUhfˆ df sfieaf sfzy isr `qy bixaf rhy aqy asIˆ iPr Auho ijhy pirvfrk mfhOl aqy smfj dI klpnf krdy hoey duaf krdy hfˆ ik mfˆ jfieaf iPr dubfrf hm-sfieaf bx jfvy.

-dljIq isMG rqn

pqI-pqnI qy pirvfr pirvfr swiBaqf aqy swiBafcfr df muwZ Gr qoˆ hI bwJdf hY. ies leI cMgI aqy AusfrU soc rwKx vfly pqI-pqnI GrylU qy BivwK dy Auqrfa-cVHfvfˆ bfry sucyq huMdy hn aqy afpxy Gr nUM sucwjy ZMg nfl clfAuˆdy hoey iËMdgI guËfrdy hn. asl ivwc iËMdgI dI shI pirBfÈf df igafn AunHfˆ nUM hI huMdf hY jo Gr ivcly irÈiqafˆ dI kdr krdy hn aqy irÈiqafˆ pRqI afpxy ÌrË inBfAuˆdy hn nhIˆ iËMdgI qfˆ kwt sfry hI rhy hn.

pirvfr smfj dI sB qoˆ CotI iekfeI hY ijs `qy smfj dI siQrqf itkI hoeI hY. Gr leI hr mYˆbr df skfrfqmk nËrIaf Gr dy hr mYˆbr nUM ijAUx jogf bxf idMdf hY. Gr ivwc rihMdy mYˆbr dI afpsI qkrfr nfl kdy vI Blf nhIˆ ho skdf. svyry AuwTdy hIˆ jdoˆ asIˆ awKfˆ KolHdy hfˆ qfˆ jy hwsdy-Kyzdy ichry mwQy lwgdy hn qfˆ sfrf idn ÉuÈIafˆ Biraf hovygf. jy ies dy Ault ho jfvy qfˆ keI dÌf idn vI drsIs vfˆg lwgdf hY. asIˆ afpxI smJdfrI nfl hr Gr nUM ÉuÈIafˆ nfl Br skdy hfˆ. ËrUrq hY qfˆ QoVHI smJdfrI aqy iewk-dUjy dy leI vrqy jfx vfly Èbdfˆ dI. jy pirvfr ivwc vwizafˆ df afdr-

snmfn ho irhf hY qfˆ vwizafˆ df vI ÌrË bxdf hY ik Auh Coitafˆ df snmfn krn. pqI-pqnI iewk-dUjy dIafˆ ËrUrqfˆ aqy mfx-snmfn df iKafl rwKdy hoey iËMdgI vDIaf guËfr skdy hn. asl ivwc sfry Gr dIafˆ ÉuÈIafˆ aqy qrwkI pqI-pqnI `qy hI inrBr krdIafˆ hn. ienHfˆ ivckfr suKfvyˆ sbMD nfl hr idn, hr pl ÉuÈIafˆ Biraf ho jfˆdf hY. pqI-pqnI df irÈqf afpsI iewËq aqy iewk-dUjy dI sMBfl `qy inrBr hY. jy dovyˆ iewk-dUjy df iKafl rwKdy hoey sMBfl krdy hn qfˆ ipafr dIafˆ qMdfˆ hor vI mËbUq ho jfˆdIafˆ hn. jdoˆ ies irÈqy ivwc afpsI mfx-siqkfr dI Gft af jfˆdI hY qfˆ

ieh irÈqf ijvyˆ boJ lwgx lwgdf hY aqy iËMdgI df afKrI smfˆ boJl jfpdf hY. ieh Auh smfˆ huMdf hY jdoˆ dovfˆ nUM afpxf smfˆ guËfrn leI iewk-dUjy dI ËrUrq huMdI hY. pqnI-pqI ivckfr afpsI ipafr df iswDf asr sfzy bwicafˆ `qy huMdf hY. jy ienHfˆ dy irÈqy ivwc qkrfr aqy guwsf nf ho ky ipafr huMdf hY qfˆ bwicafˆ `qy ies df vDIaf asr huMdf hY. aksr dyiKaf jfˆdf hY ik mfqf-ipqf dy qkrfr ivckfr rihx vfly bwcy JgVflU aqy iËwdI iksm dy huMdy hn. lVfeI JgVy vfly Gr dy hr mYˆbr dy ichry `qy qxfa hr smyˆ Jlkdf hY jo awDoˆ vwD bImfrIafˆ nUM swdf idMdf hY. ies qrHfˆ df mfhOl vsdy-rsdy Grfˆ nUM vI AujfV idMdf hY. pqI-pqnI dy afpsI qflmyl qy sUJ nfl koeI vI Gr bulMdIafˆ `qy phuMc skdf hY. afpxy irÈiqafˆ pRqI jdoˆ asIˆ skfrfqmk nËrIaf rwKdy hfˆ aqy afpxy irÈiqafˆ nUM ipafr aqy iËMmyvfrI nfl inBfAuˆdy hfˆ qfˆ Gr rihx jogf

bx jfˆdf hY. pRo[ qyjf isMG anusfr ieh Auh Gr bx jfˆdf hY ijwQy sfry idn dI dOV-Bwj qoˆ bfad prqx nUM idl krdf hY. jy asIˆ iËMdgI nUM iKVHy hoey bfÊ ivwcoˆ rsdfr Puwl-Pl-sugMDIafˆ vfˆg guËfrnf cfhuMdy hfˆ qfˆ ies leI pqI-pqnI `c ipafr df hoxf bhuq ËrUrI hY. hr swiBaqf aqy swiBafcfr df muwZ Gr qoˆ hI bwJdf hY. ies leI cMgI aqy AusfrU soc rwKx vfly pqI-pqnI GrylU qy BivwK dy Auqrfa-cVHfvfˆ bfry sucyq huMdy hn aqy afpxy Gr nUM sucwjy ZMg nfl clfAuˆdy hoey iËMdgI guËfrdy hn. asl ivwc iËMdgI dI shI pirBfÈf df igafn AunHfˆ nUM hI huMdf hY jo Gr ivcly irÈiqafˆ dI kdr krdy hn aqy irÈiqafˆ pRqI afpxy ÌrË inBfAuˆdy hn nhIˆ iËMdgI qfˆ kwt sfry hI rhy hn. pirvfr df hr mYˆbr irÈiqafˆ dy muwl nUM smJdf hovy qfˆ Auh Gr svrg bx jfˆdf hY. -ieMdU imln

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meI 2013

ijmI Èyrigl aqy ieroË ieMtrnYÈnl pRozkÈn hfAUs ivc bxI pMjfbI mUvI 'rMgIly` romFs aqy kfmyzI dy byhqrIn rMgF ivc rMgI hY. zfierYktr nvnIq isMG dy inrdyÈn ivc bxI iPlm 'rMgIly` rfhIN nyhf DUpIaf pMjfbI isnymf jgq ivc afpxf pihlf kdm rwKx jf rhI hY. mUvI 16 meI ƒ vrlz vfeIz irlIË ho rhI hY. ijmI Èyrigwl pMjfbI iPlmF dy supr stfr hn. pMjfbI ivc AunHF dIaF supr ihwt iPlmF ivc 'myl krf dy rwbf, muMzy XU[ ky[ dy,

iksmq ƒ idMdy hn aqy afpxI sÉq imhnq ƒ. ijmI df kihxf hY ik ieh iksmq hI sI jo AuhnF ƒ iPlmI dunIaF ivc lY afeI. awj Auh ies qoN ibnF iksy dUjy pRoPYÈn bfry soc vI nhIN skdy. ijmI ny dwisaf ik 1993-94 ivc AuhnF muMbeI ivc rOÈn qnyjf dy skUl ivc aYkitMg dI tryinMg leI aqy lwgBwg zyZ sfl bfad hI AuhnF ƒ 'mfics` iPlm ivc adfkfrI krn df mOkf iml igaf. 'mfics` ijmI dI pihlI iPlm sI, ijs dI

ieMzo tfeImjL

ipafr ƒ dyK ky. kYnyzf ivc vwsy pMjfbIaF ny pMjfbI iPlmF dI kfPI ÈlfGf kIqI aqy nfl hI AuhnF ƒ hor vDyry iPlmF krn leI vI ikhf.

AuhnF df ieh rUp vI dyKx. AuNJ 'rMgIly` ivc AuhnF dy keI rMg qy rUp quhfƒ dyKx ƒ imlxgy. ijmI Èyrigwl pMjfbI iPlmF dy supr

pMjfbI iPlmF nfl Bfvnfqmk lgfa hY: ijmI Èyrigwl DrqI, qyrf myrf kI irÈqf aqy mfics aqy muhwbqyN, myry Xfr kI ÈfdI hY, muMnf BfeI aYm[ bI[ bI[ aYs[, ey vYNznYszy, zyNjrs ieÈk, spYÈl 26 aqy sfihb bIvI aOr gYNgstr irtrns` ivc afpxI pRBfvÈflI adfkfrI rfhIN ihMdI iPlm jgq ivc ijmI ny afpxI Kfs pCfx bxfeI. lwgBwg 18 sfl dy iPlmI kYrIar ivc AunHF keI ihwt ihMdI iPlmF idwqIaF, ijhnF ivc inrmfqf-inrdyÈk iqgmFÈU DUlIaf dI iPlm 'sfihb bIvI aOr gYNgstr irtrns` byhwd ihwt hoeI aqy ies dy leI AuhnF dI adfkfrI dI vI KUb qfrIP kIqI geI. ihMdI iPlmF ivc afpxI pRogrYs qoN ijmI Èyrigwl kfPI KuÈ aqy kfPI AuqÈfihq hn.

AunHF df kihxf hY ik jdoN iPlm alwg stfeIl dI huMdI hY, bfks afiPs `qy iPlm cMgI cldI hY, drÈk iPlm ƒ psMd krdy hn aqy iPlm ivc myrI BUimkf vI cMgI huMdI hY qF qfrIP suxnf iks ƒ cMgf nhIN lwgdf.

AuhnF df kihxf hY ik Auh aksr cMgI adfkfrI krdy hn aqy afpxI iksy vI iPlm ƒ bhuq sIrIaslI lYNdy hn. iehI kfrn hY ik Auh iek smyN ivc bhuq iËafdf iPlmF hwQ ivc nhIN lYNdy. iPlmI dunIaF ivc ijmI Èyrigwl df koeI gfzPfdr nhIN hY aqy ies dy bfvjUd vI AuhnF ny bflIvuwz ivc iek cMgf mukfm hfsl kIqf hY. ies df ishrf Auh

irlIË ƒ lY ky ijmI byhwd nrvs sI. Auh dwsdy hn ik AudoN Auh roËfnf gurduafry jFdy sn aqy pRfrQnf krdy sn ik lok AuhnF dI kIqI adfkfrI dI qfrIP krn nf ik AuhnF `qy hwsx. ijmI dwsdy hn ik hr iPlm dI irlIË qoN pihlF Auh AuNJ hI nrvs huMdy hn, ijvyN nrvsnYs AuhnF dI pihlI iPlm ivc sI. Auh kihMdy hn ik jdoN khfxI cMgI hovy, sikRpt cMgI hovy, ikrdfr cMgf hovy, iPlm dI stfr kfst vDIaf hovy qF iËMmyvfrI kfPI vwD jFdI hY. iehI kfrn hY ik awj vI Auh byhwd nrvs hY aqy vfihgurU kol afpxI iPlm dI sPlqf dI pRfrQnf krdy hn. 'rMgIly` dI irlIË leI Auh byhwd AuqÈfihq vI hn aqy nrvs vI. AunHF dwisaf ik ies smyN AunHF df sfrf Poks 'rMgIly` Auqy hY. ies iPlm qoN AuhnF ƒ bhuq AumIdF hn. ies iPlm ivc romFs hY, kfmyzI hY, Pn hY, aYkÈn hY, Xfin 'rMgIly` ivc sB rMg mOjUd hn. AuhnF muqfbk ihMdI iPlmF dI pRmoÈn vI afm qOr `qy iek mhInf hI cldI hY, jdik 'rMgIly` dI pRmoÈn leI AunHF 50 idn df smF rwiKaf hY. 30 idn Auh kYnyzf ivc sn. hux aMimRqsr drbfr sfihb ivc mwQf tykx qoN bfad pMjfb ivc iPlm dI pRmoÈn ÈurU kIqI hY. ijmI iPlm qoN ijMny AuqÈfihq hn, Auny hI KuÈ hn, lokF dy AuhnF dIaF iPlmF leI pYdf

ijmI ny vI vfadf kIqf ik Auh hux 2 sflF ivc iek iPlm dI bjfey 2 iPlmF bxfieaf krngy. pMjfbI isnymf ƒ bulMdIaF qwk phuMcfAux ivc ijmI df kfPI Xogdfn irhf hY. Auh dwsdy hn ik pMjfbI iPlmF nfl Auh bxfAux leI nhIN krdy sgoN pMjfbI iPlmF leI AunHF df ipafr hI AuhnF ƒ pflIvuwz ivc ilafieaf hY. pMjfbI isnymf ƒ lokF qwk phuMcfAux leI Auh ihMdI iPlm jgq dy pMjfbI aiBnyqfvF aqy aiBnyqrIaF ƒ vI afpxI iPlm ivc ËrUr lYNdy hn. iPlm 'DrqI` ivc sIrIas ieÈU sI, ijs kfrn pRym copVf, rfhul dyv aqy rxivjy isMG ƒ iPlm ivc ilaf igaf. ijmI mMndy hn ik lok AuhnF vwloN inBfey gey ikrdfrF kfrn AuhnF ƒ bhuq guwsy vflf smJdy hn pr aslIaq ivc aijhf nhIN hY. Auh bhuq hI KuÈimjfË hn aqy AuhnF ivc pyÈYNs vI bhuq hY. ijmI cfhuMdy hn ik lok

stfr hn. pMjfbI ivc AuhnF dIaF supr ihwt iPlmF ivc 'myl krfdy rwbf`, 'muMzy XU[ ky[ dy`, 'DrqI`, 'qyrf myrf kI irÈqf` smyq keI ihMdI iPlmF hn. lwgBwg 18 sfl dy iPlmI kYrIar ivc AunHF keI ihwt iPlmF idwqIaF, ijhnF ivc inrmfqf-inrdyÈk iqgmFÈU DUlIaf dI iPlm 'sfihb bIvI aOr gYNgstr irtrns` byhwd ihwt hoeI aqy ies dy leI AuhnF dI adfkfrI dI vI KUb qfrIP kIqI geI. ihMdI iPlmF ivc afpxI pRogrYs qoN ijmI Èyrigwl kfPI KuÈ aqy kfPI AuqÈfihq hn. AuhnF df kihxf hY ik jdoN iPlm alwg stfeIl dI huMdI hY, bfks afiPs `qy iPlm cMgI cldI hY, drÈk iPlm ƒ psMd krdy hn aqy iPlm ivc myrI BUimkf vI cMgI huMdI hY qF qfrIP suxnf iks ƒ cMgf nhIN lwgdf.

- mInfkÈI gFDI

pMjfbI iPlm 'mogf tU mYlbfrn vfieaf cMzIgVH` df mhUrq pMjfbI isnymf df mfx vDfvygI aimqoj mfn dI 'hfxI` mohflI- ajUr pRozkÈn dI nvIN pMjfbI iPlm mogf tU mYlbOrn vfieaf cMzIgVH df mhUrq bIqy mMglvfr ƒ

DflIvfl ny ikhf ik ies iPlm ivc inrdyÈk inrmfqf mhyÈ Bwt dy shfiek rhy qrux rMDfvf hn. iPlm dIaF muwK

mohflI dy sYktr 91 siQq jnqf lYNz pRmotr ilmitz dy irjYNsI hfeIts ivc hoieaf. pMjfb dy muwK sMsdI skwqr aYn[ ky[ Èrmf ny iPlm df mhUrq kIqf. gurmyl sYxI vwloN ies iPlm df klYp idwqf igaf. ies mOky iPlm dy inrmfqf idlbfg sYxI, swjx isMG aqy ipMkI

BUimkfvF ivc hrjIq hrmn, qyj sprU, rivMdr gryvfl, BgvMq mfn, gurikrpfl sUrpurI aqy rfxf jMg bhfdur aqy hor klfkfr hoxgy. iPlm dI nfiekf amn gryvfl hoxgy. AuhnF dwisaf ik iPlm dy zfielfg aqy skrIn plya BgvMq mfn aqy bcn byidl ny iqafr kIqf hY.

bflIvuwz ƒ mukul dyv, mfhI igwl, kulBUÈx KrbMdf, rmf ivwj aiBnIq iPlm 'hvfeyN` aqy sMnI idEl, sudyÈ byrI aiBnIq iPlm 'kfiPlf` dy cuwky inrdyÈk aimqoj mfn hux pMjfb iPlm 'hfxI’ bxf ky pflIvuwz ivc pRvyÈ krn jf rhy hn. iehnF idnF ivc Auh afpxI pMjfbI iPlm 'hfxI` dI ÈUitMg ivc ruwJy hoey hn. ipCly kuJ idnF qoN ies iPlm dI ÈUitMg sRI mukqsr sfihb, biTMzf, PrIdkot, PfiËlkf dy afspfs dy KyqrF ivc cwl rhI hY. ies mOky pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaF inrdyÈk aimqoj mfn ny dwisaf ik iPlm 'hfxI` pMjfbI isnymf ƒ iek nvF mukfm dyvygI. ies iPlm ËrIey Auh pMjfbI isnymf dy shI ikrdfrF ƒ pyÈ krn aqy nOjvfnF ƒ shI idÈf dyx dI koiÈÈ kr rhy hn. aimqoj ny ikhf ik ieh cMgI gwl hY ik pMjfbI iPlm AudXog hux bulMdIaF CUh irhf hY pr duwK dI gwl ieh hY ik pMjfbI iPlmF scfeI qy aslIaq qoN Btk rhIaF hn. isrP mnorMjn BrpUr pMjfbI iPlmF hI bx rhIaF hn pr AuhnF dI iPlm 'hfxI` ies imwQ ƒ qoVygI aqy nOjvfnF leI pRyrnf sroq sfbq hovygI. ieh iPlm iqMn pIVHIaF dI khfxI ƒ drsfAuNdI romFitk khfxI `qy afDfirq hY, ijs ivc dfdy, puwq aqy poqry dI khfxI ƒ pyÈ kIqf igaf hY. ieh khfxI iqMn dosqF hrBjn mfn,

srbjIq cImf aqy idlKuÈ dI hY. srbjIq cImf ny ies iPlm ivc qIjI pIVHI qwk df ikrdfr inBfieaf hY. cImf ies iPlm ivc iqMn ikrdfrF ivc nËr afAuxgy. iPlm dy ËrIey nOjvfnF ƒ ieh sMdyÈ dyx dI koiÈÈ kIqI geI hY ik cfhy ikho ijhf vI smF afvy, nOjvfnF ƒ afpxy mfipaF dI kdr aqy iewËq hmyÈf krnI cfhIdI hY. AuhnF ikhf ik mOjUdf smyN ivc pMjfb dy nOjvfnF ivc kdrF kImqF pwKoN igrfvt af rhI hY, jo ik icMqf df ivÈf hY. iPlm dI khfxI Kud aimqoj mfn ny ilKI hY jdoN ik sMvfd ivc srdfr sohI horF ny sfQ idwqf hY. ies iPlm dy ËrIey hrBjn mfn vI lMmy smyN bfad iPlm ivc vfpsI krn jf rhy hn jdoN ik srbjIq cImf vI iPlm ivc Èfndfr BUimkf inBfa rhy hn. stfr plws dy pRiswD sIrIal 'sb kI lfzlI bybo` ivc muwK BUimkf inBfa cuwky adfkfr anuj scdyvf vI ies iPlm dy ËrIey iPlmI Kyqr vwl ruÉ krn jf rhy hn. ies qoN ielfvf sonIaf mfn, mnpRIq aÉqr, nvIN aÉqr, rUpm bwl kYnyzf, idlKuÈ bRdrË vI muwK BUimkfvF ivc nËr afAuxgy. iPlm dy gIq bfbU isMG mfn ny ilKy hn, jdoN ik sMgIq pRiswD sMgIqkfr jY dyv kumfr ny idwqf hY. ieh iPlm sqMbr mhIny qwk drÈkF dy sfhmxy hovygI.

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100 virHafˆ df hoieaf bflIvuwz bflIvuwz dunIaf dI sB qoˆ vwzI iÌlm ieMzstrI hY. ijQy BfrqI isnymf dy ÈurUafqI virHafˆ `c ieQy hr sfl bxn vflIafˆ iÌlmfˆ df aMkVf 200 sI, Auh awj 1200 nUM pfr kr cuwkf hY. bflIvuwz `c awj stfr hn, supr stfr hn aqy kuJ aijhy klfkfr vI hn, ijnHfˆ dy afAux-jfx df drÈkfˆ nUM pqf vI nhIˆ lwgdf. dyÈdunIaf dy mnorMjn leI hr sfl arbfˆ rupey lfgq dIafˆ hËfrfˆ iÌlmfˆ bxfAux vfly bflIvuwz nfl juVIafˆ kuJ idlcsp gwlfˆ vI hn, jo ikqy nf ikqy afm drÈkfˆ nUM pqf nhIˆ lwgdIafˆ. AuˆJ qfˆ sMn 1913 `c irlIË dfdf sfihb Pflky dI iÌlm `rfjf hrIÈcMdr` nUM bflIvuwz dI pihlI iÌlm mMinaf jfˆdf hY pr 1912 `c dfdf sfihb qorxy dI iÌlm `ÈRI puMzfilk` bx cuwkI sI. ies qoˆ vI pihlfˆ sMn 1898 `c hIrf

lfl Èfh vloˆ bxfeI geI pihlI Èfrt iÌlm `id lvr afP prÈIaf` vI bxfeI jf cuwkI sI. ies dy bfvjUd 3 meI 1913 nUM irlIË hoeI iÌlm `rfjf hrIÈcMdr` nUM hI BfrqI isnymf dI pihlI iÌlm dy qOr `qy Xfd kIqf jfˆdf hY. Bfvyˆik ies 100 virHafˆ dy afpxy sPr `c ihMdusqfnI isnymf ny pqf nhIˆ ikMny rUp aqy rMg bdly hn, kI kuJ nhIˆ dyiKaf, kI kuJ nhIˆ Boigaf, mUk qoˆ svfk (bolx vflf) ho igaf qfˆ blYk aYˆz vHfeIt qoˆ lY ky klr ho igaf pr ies dy bfvjUd jykr kuJ nhIˆ bdilaf qfˆ Auh hY iÌlmfˆ pRqI sfzI dIvfngI aqy ieh BfrqI iÌlmkfrfˆ nUM afpxIafˆ rcnfvfˆ `c qjrby krn dI qfkq aqy hOslf idMdI hY, ijs kfrn smyˆ-smyˆ `qy sfnUM kuJ nvfˆ aqy anoKf dyKx nUM imldf hY.

humf kurYÈI dIafˆ pMjy Auˆglfˆ iGE `c humf kurYÈI ny anurfg kÈXp dI iPlm `gYˆgs afP vfsypur` ivc iek ksby `c rihx vflI iek kuVI mohisnf df ikrdfr byhwd KUbsUrqI nfl inBfieaf sI aqy ies qoˆ ielfvf

Aus ny afpxI iek vwKrI pCfx sQfipq kIqI. Aus dy kMm qoˆ pRBfivq ho ky anurfg ny Aus nfl afpxIafˆ afAux vflIafˆ iqMn iPlmfˆ leI kfˆtRYkt kr ilaf. humf kurYÈI ny iPlmfˆ `c afAux

qoˆ pihlfˆ idwlI dy `aYktr vn` nfmI iQeytr gruwp nUM juafien kIqf sI, ijQy Aus ny afimr rËf husYn, sohylf kpUr, rfhul pulkyÈI aqy aYwn[ ky[ Èrmf vrgy inrdyÈkfˆ nfl kMm kridafˆ adfkfrI dIafˆ bfrIkIafˆ iswKIafˆ. Aus ipwCoˆ Coty prdy dy ivigafpnfˆ nfl Auh iswDI qfiml ieMzstrI phuMc geI, ijQy Aus nUM `ibwlf-2` ivc kMm krn df mOkf imilaf. Ausy dOrfn Aus ny iek Èfrt iPlm `sujfqf` vI kIqI. `sujfqf` humf leI vrdfn iswD hoeI ikAuˆik Aus dI ies Èfrt iPlm nUM ipCly sfl lfs eyˆjls `c afXoijq ieMzIan iPlm PYstIvl dI spYÈl mYˆÈn kYtygrI `c Èfml kIqf igaf aqy AuQy ies iPlm leI humf dy nfˆ aqy kMm dI kfPI isPq hoeI. Aus ipwCoˆ humf muMbeI af geI aqy ieQy Aus nUM `gYˆgs afP vfsypur` iml geI. Aus dI huxy irlIË iPlm `eyk QI zfien` nUM vI cMgI pRqIikiraf iml rhI hY, ijs `c humf dy kMm qoˆ pRBfivq ho ky mMny-pRmMny iPlm inrdyÈk iniKl azvfnI ny Aus nUM iek iPlm leI sfeIn kr ilaf hY. ikhf jf irhY ik iniKl ies iPlm leI humf dy afpoiËt afimr Kfn nUM nfiek dy qOr `qy sfeIn krn df cfhvfn sI pr afimr ny iPlhfl afpxy ruJyivafˆ df vfsqf idMidafˆ ienkfr kr idwqf hY. hux iniKl ies bynfm iPlm leI rxbIr kpUr nUM myn lIz `c sfeIn krn dI koiÈÈ `c hY.

prdy `qy `rfjnIqI` bflIvuwz aqy rfjnIqI df sMbMD bVf purfxf irhf hY. ikAuˆik rfjnIqI vI smfj df hI iek ihwsf hY, ies leI pfpUlr isnymf df rfjnIqI nfl vI byhwd lMbf irÈqf irhf hY. iehI kfrn hY ik rfjnIqI `qy bxIafˆ iÌlmfˆ dI sUcI kfPI lMbI hY. jdoˆ kdy ies ivÈy `qy koeI iÌlm afAuˆdI hY qfˆ inrmfx dy dOr qoˆ hI Auh cricq ho jfˆdI hY, lokfˆ `c Auqsukqf jgf jfˆdI hY. sfl 1975 `c afeI gulËfr dI iÌlm `afˆDI` aqy aMimRq nfhtf vloˆ inrdyiÈq `ikwsf kursI kf` aijhIafˆ hI iÌlmfˆ hn. rfjnIqI `qy aDfirq jfˆ afËfdI df sMGrÈ jfˆ Aus nfl sMbMDq iÌlmfˆ df svfl hY qfˆ ies dI ÈurUafq kfPI pihlfˆ hI ho geI sI. ieh svIkfr krn `c iJjk nhIˆ ik kuJ bdlfˆ nUM Cwz ky iËafdfqr mUk iÌlmfˆ nUM dyKx qoˆ hI ieh spwÈt ho jfˆdf sI ik Bfrq `c dyÈ dI afËfdI df sMGrÈ cwl irhf hY pr boldIafˆ iÌlmfˆ dI ÈurUafq nfl qbdIlI dy sMkyq nËr afAux lwgy sn. iÌlmfˆ `c jo nvIˆ pIVHI af rhI hY, Auh smfijk aqy rfjnIqk rUp `c vDyry sucyq sI. 1930 dy dhfky `c vI[ Èfˆqf rfm, aYws Pwqyvfl, vI[ dfmly, bfbUkfv pyˆZyrkr, iniqn bos, dyvkI bos, pI[ sI[ brUaf, jXoqIpRsfd agrvfl, aimX ckrvrqI, DIryˆdr nfQ gfˆgulI, sohrfb modI, ihmfˆÈU rfey, igafn muKrjI, gjfnn jfgIrdfr,

ipRQvI rfj kpUr, mihbUb Kfn, Kvfjf aihmd awbfs, bI[ aYwn[ rYwzI, aYwc[ aYwm[ rYwzI, kydfr Èrmf, jIaf srhwdI, ky[ subrmnIam afid keI iÌlmkfr AuBr ky afey. 1930 qwk afAuˆdy- afAuˆdy afËfdI df sMGrÈ jnqf dy ivafpk ihwisafˆ qwk phuMc igaf sI. aijhy `c ieh sMBv nhIˆ sI ik iÌlmfˆ `c ies df asr nf hovy. Bfvyˆik AupinvyÈk rfjswqf dI aDInqf aqy sYˆsr borz dy kMtrol kfrn iÌlmkfr Aus smyˆ KuwlH ky rfjnIqk jfgrUkqf vflIafˆ iÌlmfˆ nhIˆ bxf skdy sn, ies leI AunHfˆ ny afpxIafˆ rfÈtrI aqy jnmuKI Bfvnfvfˆ nUM sMkyqk rUp `c Ëfihr krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI.

meI 2013

`armfn` sB dy armfn pUry krygI : kMT klyr pMjfbIafˆ dI iek ÉfsIaq hY ik Auh hmyÈf cMgy kMm krn vfly iensfn nUM isr-awKfˆ `qy ibTf ky rwKdy hn, cfhy Auh iensfn iksy vI PIlz nfl juiVaf hovy. kMT klyr vI iek aijhf nfˆ hY, ijs ny afpxI jIa-qoV imhnq nfl pMjfbI gfiekI ivc iek Éfs Qfˆ qy mukfm hfisl kIqf hY. kMT klyr ny hmyÈf irafË nUM afpxf krm qy hfrmonIam nUM afpxf swcf dosq smiJaf hY. iesy leI ies mukfm `qy phuMc ky vI Auh roËfnf irafË krnf nhIˆ Buwldf.

Auh afpxy sroiqafˆ leI hmyÈf kuJ nf kuJ nvfˆ krdf hI rihMdf hY. `hux qyrI ingHf bdl geI` qoˆ ÈurU hoieaf sÌr awj `armfn` qk af phuMicaf hY. pUry zyZ sfl dy vkPy mgroˆ kMT klyr `armfn` typ lY ky afpxy cfhux vfilafˆ dy snmuwK pyÈ hoieaf hY. `armfn` typ ivc hr vrg dy sroiqafˆ dI psMd df iKafl rwiKaf igaf hY. kMT klyr dy tRyz mfrk sYz gIqfˆ qoˆ ielfvf romfˆitk qy bIt gIq, ijQy typ df iÈMgfr hn, AuQy hI `sUÌI` qy `mfpy` gIq `armfn` aYlbm dI ijMd-jfn hn. `iek myrf idl iek myry nYx`, jo ik irMpI ipMRs vloˆ muMbeI ivKy ÈUt kIqf igaf hY, awj hr iek cYnl df iÈMgfr bixaf hoieaf hY. XU-itAUb Auqy `iek myrf idl` nUM suxn vfilafˆ dI igxqI lwKfˆ qoˆ Aupr phuMc cuwkI hY aqy hr nOjvfn muMzy-kuVI dI pihlI psMd bixaf hoieaf hY. kMT klyr dy gIq Èor-Èrfby qoˆ kohfˆ dUr pr lokfˆ dy idlfˆ dy iblkul nyVy huMdy hn. kMT dy gIqfˆ `coˆ afpxfpn qy sfdgI zuwlH-zuwlH pYˆdI hY ikAuˆik kMT mYtr dI cox vyly gIqkfr dy nfˆ nUM nhIˆ, isrÌ bolfˆ nUM pihl idMdf hY. iesy krky kMT klyr dI typ ivc hr vfr do-iqMn gIqkfr nvyˆ huMdy hn. ies vfr typ dy gIq ilKx vfilafˆ ivc ivjy DMmI, imMtU hyar, iÈvdIp, aMgryË cMdI, inwkf rfeypurI, jsvIr nwQyvflIaf, ivwkI morfˆvflI qy kÈmIr Twkrvfl hn, jdik gIqfˆ dIafˆ qrËfˆ `qy sMgIq kMT dy Coty vIr kml klyr ny iqafr kIqf hY. kMT afpxy ies sMgIqk sÌr ivc afpxy Ausqfd afr[ pI[ rfxf df bhuq vwzf Xogdfn mMndf hY ikAuˆik AunHfˆ qoˆ leI iswiKaf awj vI Aus dy pYr-pYr `qy kMm af rhI hY. isrÌ imhnq qy sMGrÈ `qy Brosf rwKx vfly kMT klyr nUM `armfn` typ qoˆ bhuq vwzIafˆ AumIdfˆ hn, jo ik sroqy afpxy ipafr nfl pUrIafˆ vI kr rhy hn. kMT klyr hux qk afpxy sroiqafˆ qoˆ imly ipafr qy siqkfr qoˆ bhuq sMquÈt aqy KuÈ hY qy Aus df afpxy cfhux vfilafˆ nfl vfadf hY ik hmyÈf imhnq krky cMgf gfAux dI koiÈÈ krdf rhygf.

sYr-spfty dI ÈOkIn dIipkf ies sfl dI ÈurUafq qoˆ hI dIipkf pfdukox bhuq iËafdf ibËI hY. Aus leI ieh smfˆ kfPI cuxOqIpUrn iswD ho irhf hY ikAuˆik iek pfsy Auh afpxIafˆ iPlmfˆ dI ÈUitMg kr rhI hY qfˆ AuQy hI afpxIafˆ iPlmfˆ dy irlIË hox qoˆ pihlfˆ AunHfˆ dy pRcfr nUM vI smfˆ dyxf pYˆdf hY. ies ivcfly Aus nUM ivigafpnfˆ dI ÈUitMg aqy afpxI hor vcnbwDqf nUM pUrf krnf pYˆdf hY. aijhy `c kfPI smyˆ qwk Aus kol ivhlf smfˆ nhIˆ hY pr dIipkf nUM ies nUM lY ky koeI iÈkfieq nhIˆ hY. asl `c Auh ies gwl qoˆ byhwd KuÈ hY ik Aus df kMm Aus nUM dyÈ-ivdyÈ dy vwKvwK ihwisafˆ dI sYr krn aqy nvyˆ sQfn dyKx df mOkf dy irhf hY. dIipkf dy nËdIkI iek sUqr anusfr, ``sfl dI ÈurUafq `c dIipkf nUM afpxI iPlm `Xyh jvfnI hY dIvfnI` dI ÈUitMg leI kÈmIr jfx df mOkf imilaf, ijs ipwCoˆ Auh iPlm `rfm lIlf` leI AudYpur geI. iPr Aus ny goaf `c iek ivigafpn dI ÈUitMg kIqI, jdik awjkl vfeI `c iPlm `cyneI aYkspRYws` dI ÈUitMg kr rhI hY. iPr Auh muMbeI `c sMjy lIlf BMsflI dy jnm idn dI pfrtI `c vI Èfml hox qoˆ bfad dubfrf vfeI phuMcI.`` sUqrfˆ anusfr dIipkf bhuq ibËI hY, ijs kfrn Aus nUM kfPI Qkfvt df sfhmxf vI krnf pY irhf hY pr ikAuˆik Auh sYr-spfty dI kfPI ÈOkIn hY, ies leI Aus nUM ies sB qoˆ koeI nfrfËgI nhIˆ hY.

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ieMzo tfeImjL

hfly vI cmkdf hY zyivz bYkhm df nfˆ ieMglYˆz df sfbkf kpqfn zyivz bYkhm afpxy Kyz jIvn dy tIsI vfly smyˆ dy lMGx AuprMq ajy vI ivÈv Puwtbfl df sB qoˆ mihMgf iKzfrI bixaf hoieaf hY. jnvrI ivwc PrYˆc klwb pYirs syˆt jrmn (pI[aYws[jI) nfl juiVaf bYkhm afpxy krIar dy afKrI dOr ivwc hY pr Auh ajy vI mOjUdf dOr dy sB qoˆ vwzy do stfr Puwtbflrfˆ bfrsIlonf dy ilEnl mYsI qy irafl mYzirz dy ikRsitafno ronflzo qoˆ awgy hY. Auh cfr vfr PIPf dy srvoqm Puwtbflr mYsI qoˆ awgy inkl igaf hY. ipCly sfl dsMbr ivwc lfs eyˆjls gYlyksI Cwzx vfly bYkhm nUM sflfnf 11 lwK XUro qnÉfh imldI hY. ies qoˆ ielfvf 13 lwK XUro bons qy qkrIbn 3 kroV 30 lwK XUro dUjy sroqfˆ qoˆ imldy hn, ijs ivwc ieÈiqhfrbfËI vI Èfml hY. dUjy pfsy mYsI dI kmfeI sfZy iqMn kroV XUro hY, ijs ivwc qnÉfh qy bons dy iewk kroV 30 lwK XUro qy bfkI ieÈiqhfrfˆ qoˆ kmfeI Èfml hY. ronflzo qIjy sQfn `qy hY, ijs dI kmfeI 3 kroV XUro hY. irafl mYzirz dy koc jos muirnIE df mfmlf hflfˆik kuJ vwKrf hY jo ik sB qoˆ iËafdf kmfeI krn vflf koc hY, ijs nUM sflfnf iewk kroV 40 lwK XUro imldy hn. huxy-huxy smfpq hoey XUrpIan iqEhfrI mOsm dOrfn Puwtbfl stfr zyivz bYkhm afpxI pqnI ivktorIaf aqy cfr bwicafˆ dy nfl CuwtIafˆ mnfAux leI mfldIv afey sn aqy ies

mOj-msqI leI AunHfˆ qkrIbn 25 lwK pOˆz Krcf kIqf. zyivz ny AuwQy afpxy pirvfr leI sB qoˆ mihMgy kmry buwk krvfey sn. ienHfˆ kmirafˆ df iewk rfq df ikrfieaf hI 8600 pOˆz dwisaf jfˆdf hY. hotl ivwc bYkhm df pirvfr 11 rfqfˆ qk ruikaf sI. Krcy qoˆ ielfvf vI zyivz bYkhm dy ÉUb crcy hn. bYkhm df XUrp qoˆ bfhr eyÈIaf ivwc vI kfÌI pRBfv hY. ies gwl df pqf Edoˆ lwigaf sI jdoˆ bYkhm nUM cfeInIË supr lIg df aMbYszr bxfieaf igaf. cIn dyÈ dy Puwtbfl sMG ny Éud ies sbMDI pihlkdmI kIqI sI. cIn ivwc Puwtbfl dI Kyz nUM huMgfrf dyx leI ieMglYˆz dy sfbkf kpqfn zyivz bYkhm mfrc qoˆ nvMbr dy sYÈn dOrfn iqMn vfr cIn df dOrf krngy. cIn Puwtbfl sMG nUM pUrI AumId hY ik bYkhm nOjvfnfˆ ivwc Puwtbfl pRqI rucI pYdf krn leI cIn afAuxgy aqy cfeInIË supr lIg dy aMbYszr dI BUimkf inBfAuxgy. ies dOrfn bIqy idnIˆ cIn df pihlf dOrf krdy hoey zyivz bYkhm ny sUt-bUt pfey hox dy bfvjUd Puwtbfl dy ijhVy jOhr ivKfey AunHfˆ nUM vyK ky cIn dI jnqf aÈ-aÈ kr AuwTI sI. spfˆsriÈp vI Puwtbfl aqy Puwtbfl iKzfrIafˆ dI lokipRaqf df iewk aihm pYmfnf huMdf hY. zyivz bYkhm ny ipCly sfl spfˆsriÈp ËrIey 13[3 lwK pOˆz dI BfrI Brkm rkm dI kmfeI kIqI sI. 37 sflf bYkhm ipCly sfl

lMzn 2012 dy AudGftn smfroh ivwc ElMipk mÈfl lY ky afey sn. armfnI, aYzIzfs, sYmsMg aqy zfeIt kok vrgy brfˆzfˆ df pRcfr ichrf hox dy kfrn bYkhm ny iewk idn ivwc hI krIb 36,000 pOˆz dI kmfeI kIqI. iesy qrHfˆ, sfl 2010 ivwc ieÈiqhfrfˆ qoˆ Aus ny qkrIbn 14[9 lwK pOˆz dI kmfeI kIqI sI ijs ivwcoˆ 11[6 lwK pOˆz Aus dy ihwsy afey sn. ies dy nfl hI zyivz afpxI pqnI ivktorIaf dy nfl sfˆJy kfrobfr ivwc vI lwKfˆ rupey kmf cuwky hn. ieh kmfeI AunHfˆ dy bxfey ieqr aqy puÈfkfˆ dI lVI nfl hoeI hY. ies qrHfˆ dy aMkVy ieh sfÌ drsfAuˆdy hn ik bYkhm awj vI afpxy-afp ivwc iewk brfˆz hn.

Bfvyˆ Auh Puwtbfl qoˆ syvfmukqI dy krIb hox pr awj vI AunHfˆ df jfdU brkrfr hY. -sudIp isMG iZwloˆ

Auzxf iswK imlKf isMG

iËMdgI dy iksy vI Kyqr ivwc bulMdIafˆ CUhx vfly pRiswD ivakqIafˆ dI iËMdgI qy sMGrÈ bfry jfxn dI iewCf hryk dI huMdI hY. iKzfrI afpxI Kyz kfrn lokfˆ ivwc hrmn ipafry huMdy hn. AunHfˆ dy bxfey irkfrz hI iËMdgI df srmfieaf bxdy hn. PlfieMg iswK imlKf isMG nUM hr Kyz pRymI jfxdf hY. jnvrI 1953 ivwc BfrqI ÌOj ivwc 6 mIl dI pihlI dOV nfl afpxy Kyz jIvn df afgfË krn vfly ies pRiswD dOVfk dI svY-jIvnI smrpx iDafn iKwcdf hY, ``dyÈ dy AunHfˆ iKzfrIafˆ dy nfˆ jo rwjvIˆ rotI dI axhoˆd

ivwc vI afpxy dyÈ df nfˆ Auwcf krn leI Kyz dy mYdfn ivwc isrqoV Xqn krdy hn.`` ieh iewk iKzfrI dI swcI Bfvnf nUM drsfAuˆdf hY. Kyz jIvn dIafˆ afpxIafˆ muÈklfˆ hn ijnHfˆ ivwcoˆ iewk `qy DrI geI Auˆgl ieh vI hY. `sfzy dyÈ dy iKzfrIafˆ ivwc KihbfËI qy eIrKf bhuq huMdI hY, Auh cfhuMdy hn ik koeI iKzfrI AunHfˆ qoˆ cMgf nf krky idKfey. Èfied ieh aOgux AunHfˆ afpxy dyÈ dy isafsqdfnfˆ qoˆ pRfpq kIqf hY`. BfrqI Kyz Kyqr ivwc ieh burfeI awj vI b-dsqUr kfiem hY qy Kyzfˆ `c pCVy rihx df iewk kfrn vI hY.

imlKf isMG dOVdf nhIˆ sI, sgoˆ Auwzdf sI. PlfieMg iswK df iÉqfb Aus nUM 1960 ivwc pfiksqfnI eyÈIan cYˆpIan abdul Éfilk nfl lfhOr dy styzIam ivwc 200 mItr dOV dy jyqU mukfbly `c imilaf, ijs ivwc Aus ny ies dOV dy ivÈv irkfrz 20[7 sYikMz dI brfbrI vI kIqI. pfiksqfnI dOVfk nUM Aus dy afpxy hI Gr mfq dyx qy styzIam ivwc lfey jf rhy jyqU cwkr AuprMq styzIam ivwc ieh afvfË gUMj rhI sI, ``ieh imlKf isMG hY, jo dOiVaf nhIˆ sgoˆ Auwizaf hY.`` ieh ijwq pfiksqfn dy ieiqhfs ivwc ilKI jfvygI. asIˆ ies iKzfrI nUM PlfieMg iswK df iÉqfb idMdy hfˆ. lfhOr qoˆ imilaf ieh iÉqfb iPr sfrI dunIafˆ ivwc pRiswD ho igaf. dunIafˆ dy 70 dyÈfˆ ivwc 82 dOVfˆ `c Bfg lYx vflf sMsfr pRiswD dOVfk 79 mukfbilafˆ `c jyqU irhf jdik rom ElMipk ivwc cOQy nMbr `qy rih ky qmgf nf ijwq skxf AunHfˆ dI iËMdgI df Êm bx igaf. AunHfˆ df ÉUbsUrq kQn hY ik kfmXfbI qk koeI jrnYlI sVk nhIˆ jfˆdI. sÉq imhnq qoˆ ibnfˆ dOVfˆ ivwc ijwq pRfpq nhIˆ kIqI jf skdI. jIvn ivwc ijwq nhIˆ sgoˆ jwdo-jihd ivÈyÈqf rwKdI hY. jdoˆ mYˆ grfAUˆz ivwc dOVdf, myrf BUqkfl qy BivwK myry nfl dOV irhf huMdf. myry sfQIafˆ dI qMgidlI myry idl nUM hor ivÈfl krdI geI. iËMdgI qoˆ iswKx df ieho qrIkf huMdf hY. afpxy aQlIt jIvn dOrfn PlfieMg iswK vjoˆ sMsfr Br ivwc AunHfˆ nUM mfx siqkfr imilaf. pRÈMskfˆ dIafˆ BIVfˆ juVdIafˆ rhIafˆ qy styzIamfˆ ivwc qfVIafˆ dI gUMj Aus nUM dOV ijwqx leI AuqÈfihq krdI rhI. 1970 ivwc prvfsI BfrqI lyKk qrsym puryvfl nUM skftlYˆz dI rfjDfnI aYznbg ivKy imlKf isMG nUM imlx leI sfry hotl buwk hox kfrn pulIs dI mdd nfl Qfxy dy hvflfqI kmry ivwc rfq kwtx leI mjbUr hoxf ipaf, jd agly idn Auh styzIam puwjy qfˆ sfrIafˆ itktfˆ buwk ho cuwkIafˆ sn. iksy iKzfrI

leI ies qoˆ vwzf snmfn Blf hor kI ho skdf hY. imlKf isMG dIafˆ sMsfr pwDr `qy iewk dOVfk vjoˆ kIqIafˆ pRfpqIafˆ bdly 1958 ivwc AunHfˆ nUM pdmsRI snmfn imilaf. afpxy Kyz jIvn qoˆ bfad Auh Kyz ivBfg ivwc Auwc ahuidafˆ `qy rhy hn.

AunHfˆ dy irkfrz dI brfbrI ajy qk iksy BfrqI iKzfrI ny nhIˆ kIqI. Kyz rfhIˆ iËMdgI, Kyz Bfvnf qy dyÈ df nfˆ roÈn krn vfly iKzfrI awj vI imlKf isMG nUM afeIafˆ muÈklfˆ nfl jUJ rhy hn, ijnHfˆ dy nfˆ AunHfˆ dI afqm kQf smrpx hY. PlfieMg iswK nUM pVHidafˆ ajokIafˆ Kyzfˆ `qy rÈk nhIˆ sgoˆ aÌsos huMdf hY. ipCly sfl 2012 dIafˆ lMzn ElMipk ivwc muwkybfËI `c kfˆsI df qmgf ijwqx vflI iKzfrn myrI kOm ElMipk qmgf ijwqx qoˆ pihlfˆ afpxy blbUqy jUJdI rhI qy awgy vDdI rhI. sfbkf BfrqI aQlIt sMQI sOˆdrfjn vrgy anykfˆ iKzfrI imhnq mÈwkq krky pyt pflx leI mjbUr hn. AunHfˆ dI koeI sfr lYx vflf nhIˆ jdik ikRkt vrgIafˆ Kyzfˆ nUM lok jIvn df ihwsf bxfAux leI kroVfˆ rupieaf Kricaf jf irhf hY qy arbfˆ kmfieaf jf irhf hY. Kyz Kyqr ivwc swcI-suwcI Kyz Bfvnf dI Gft awKrdI hY. hr Coty mukfbly qoˆ lY ky dyÈ pwDr dy mukfbilafˆ qk pwKpfq, byeImfnI qy isÌfrÈ df bolbflf hox krky ElMipk Kyzfˆ ivwc dyÈ dy qmigafˆ dI igxqI 10 df aMkVf vI pfr nhIˆ krdI. anykfˆ Kyz pRÈMsk ijhVy imlKf isMG nUM aMqrrfÈtrI mukfbilafˆ ivwc trYk `qy Auwzidafˆ nhIˆ dyK sky, Auh AunHfˆ dI iËMdgI dI gfQf ivwcoˆ sMGrÈ df sbk ËrUr iswK skdy hn ijs `qy cwl ky iËMdgI dy hryk Kyqr ivwc muÈklfˆ nUM mfq idwqI jf skdI hY. Auˆj Kyzfˆ df Kyqr hI nhIˆ iËMdgI df Kyqr vI sfzy ies pRiswD aQlIt vfˆg sÉq imhnq qy isrV dI mMg krdf hY. -rfm svrn lwKyvflI

(43)

ieMzo tfeImjL

Kyzfˆ mnuwKI jIvn ivwc sfˆJIvflqf df pRqIk hn. Kyzfˆ ijwQy sMsfrk pwDr `qy ÈfˆqI dy dUq df kfrj krdIafˆ hn, AuwQy srIrk qMdrusqI df vI vwzf sfDn hn. pMjfbIafˆ dIafˆ purfqn Kyzfˆ ivwc Èumfr pr mUhrlIafˆ sÌfˆ ivwc ibrfjmfn kuÈqIafˆ df aflm vI inrflf hI hY. pMjfbIafˆ dI iewk khfvq hY, `iGAu mwlfˆ nUM, dfrU gwlfˆ nUM` mwl (pihlvfn) qfˆ iGAu dIafˆ Guwtfˆ nfl srIrk ivÈflqf kfiem rwK rhy hn pr gwlfˆ mfrn leI pIqI jfx vflI dfrU pMjfbIafˆ dy hwzfˆ ivwc rc ky Cyvyˆ diraf df rUp Dfr geI, ÉYr! kuÈqI jgq df aijhf hI cVHdy sUrj dI cmk-dmk vrgf anmol hIrf hY, abduwl gnI. gnI df jnm 1988 ivwc ipqf jnfb nUr husYn aqy mfqf slImfˆ dI kuwKoˆ ipMz tozrpur nyVy pfstfˆ (PgvfVf) ivKy hoieaf. mwJfˆ pfl ky pyt pflx vfly pirvfr ivwc pYdf hoey gnI nUM kuÈqI dI guVHqI pirvfrk ivrfsq `coˆ imlI. gnI horIˆ awT Brf ``sYÌ alI, bfG alI, rihmfn alI, muhMmd XUns, gulËfr muhMmd, qyg alI, qfilb husYn hn. hfjI abduwlf dy poqry gnI df pirvfrk ipCokV jMmU-kÈmIr dy iËlHf zozf nfl sbMDq hY, jo hrIafˆ-BrIafˆ crfˆdfˆ dI Bfl `c inkly sn aqy iewQoˆ dy hI bfiÈMdy bx ky rih gey. irafsqI Èihr mflyrkotlf ivwc pfly dy aKfVy qoˆ mxfˆ-mUMhIˆ psInf vhf ky afpxf Kyz sÌr ÈurU krn vflf gnI pMdrfˆ ku sfl dI Aumr qoˆ hI aKfiVafˆ dI Èfn bxn lwg igaf sI. 2009 ivwc gnI ny pihlI vfr mflyrkotlf dy Ëfikr husYn styzIam ivwc bwgf aqy mfnI vrgy Blvfnfˆ nUM hrf ky `rusqmy mflyrkotlf` dy iÉqfb nfl afpxIafˆ jyqU muihMmfˆ df afÊfË kIqf. pMjfb kysrI jgrUp aMimRqsr nUM hrf ky gnI ny 31,000 rupey dI kuÈqI aqy sqIÈ aflmgIr nUM keI vfr icwq krky mwlpur (nvfˆ Èihr) dI DrqI qoˆ motrsfeIkl aqy PgvfVf dI DrqI `qy 31,000 rupey kuÈqI `qy kbËf kIqf. afpxI jyqU muihMm nUM brkrfr rwKidafˆ gnI ny idwlI aKfVy dy hfqys (BfrqI kysrI) nUM gvflIar dI

DrqI `qy 31000 rupey dI kuÈqI nfl icwq kIqf. afpxy hm-Aumr gOrv mfCIvfVf nUM vI gnI ny jMmU, ihmfcl aqy gfDrfˆ (jizaflf) dI DrqI `qy icwq kIqf. mlkpur aKfVy dy BfrU pihlvfn nUM icwq krn vfly gnI ny sonI ishOVf aqy ibMdfˆ summf nUM ibsnpur (kpUrQlf) dI DrqI `qy icwq krky bult motrsfeIkl ijwiqaf. idwlI nyVy dy Bfrq kysrI kflI eyroˆ nfl gnI rfjsQfn dI DrqI `qy 20-22 imMt bVf sÉq ByV iBiVaf pr mukfblf brfbrI `qy ismt igaf aqy ienfm dI rfÈI 51,000 rupey awD-awD Byt kr idwqI. rUbl aflmgIr nUM iPlOr nyVy icwq krky gnI ny sony df kVf aqy 11,000 rupey ijwqy. lflI aMimRqsr nfl gnI ihmfcl dI DrqI `qy 51,000 rupey dI kuÈqI `qy brfbr iBiVaf aqy ienfm dI rfÈI dy awD `qy kbËf kIqf. bwgf aMimRqsr nfl mfCIvfVy nyVy iBVidafˆ gnI ny sohxI sunwKI CotI ijwq hfsl kIqI. DrimMdr aflmgIr nfl blfcOr (nvfˆ Èihr) dI DrqI `qy iBVidafˆ gnI ny hIroˆ hfˆzf motrsfeIkl ijwiqaf aqy sMmI PgvfVf nUM gurfieaf nyVy hrf ky plYtInm motrsfeIkl pRfpq kIqf. golzI cmkOr sfihb nUM iPlOr nyVy icwq krky sony df kVf aqy sqnfm mfCIvfVf nUM hrf ky gnI ny ijwq ivwc mwJ hfsl kIqI. kulivMdr Buwtfˆ nUM lwlIafˆ dI DrqI `qy icwq krky jyqU muihMm brkrfr rwKx vflf gnI

kuÈqI jgq df hIrf

Bfrq df gumnfm aQlIt nOrmn gurpRIq isMG mwlHI Bfrq ipCly keI dhfikafˆ qoˆ ElMipk Kyzfˆ ivwc ihwsf lYˆdf af irhf hY. awj-kwlH Bfrq df vwzf iKzfrI dl ElMipk ivwc Bfg lYx leI jfˆdf hY. Bfrq ny pihlI vfr 1900 dIafˆ pYirs (Prfˆs) ElMipk Kyzfˆ ivwc Bfg ilaf. ienHfˆ Kyzfˆ ivwc Bfrq dy isrÌ iewk aQlIt ny Bfg ilaf aqy do cfˆdI dy mYzl ijwqy. ieh aYˆglo-ieMzIan aQlIt sI, ijs df nfˆ sI“nOrmn iglbrt pirtcrz jo ik nOrmn pirtcrz dy nfˆ nfl mÈhUr hoieaf. ies aQlIt df jnm 23 jUn1877 nUM pwCmI bMgfl dI rfjDfnI klkwqy ivKy ipqf cfrj pItrsn pirtcrz aqy mfqf hYln mynrz pirtcrz dy Gr hoieaf. pirtcrz Bfrq df ElMipk Kyzfˆ ivwc Bfg lYx vflf pihlf aqy do mYc ijwqx vflf ieklOqf aQlIt hY. Aus qoˆ bfad Bfrq df koeI vI iKzfrI aQlYitks mukfiblafˆ ivwcoˆ mYzl nhIˆ ijwq sikaf. sB qoˆ vwD mfx vflI gwl ieh hY ik Auh ElMipk Kyzfˆ ivwcoˆ mYzl ijwqx vflf isrÌ pihlf BfrqI aQlIt hI nhIˆ sgoˆ smuwcy eyÈIaf mhfˆdIp df pihlf aQlIt hY. pirtcrz ny 1900 pYirs ElMipk ivwc aQlYitks dy pMj eIvYˆts ivwc Bfg ilaf aqy do ivwcoˆ mYzl ijwqy.

Aus ny 60 mItr, 100 mItr, 200 mItr, 110 mItr hrzlË aqy 200 mItr hrzlË ivwc Bfg ilaf. Auh 60 mItr, 100 mItr aqy 110 mItr hrzlË dOV dy PfeInl ivwc nhIˆ phuMc sikaf sI. 200 mItr dOV dy PfeInl ivwc Aus ny 22[80 sikMt df smfˆ kwZ ky cfˆdI df mYzl

ijwiqaf aqy nvfˆ ieiqhfs isrijaf. iewk hor cfˆdI df mYzl Aus ny 200 mItr hrzlË ivwcoˆ 26[00 sikMt df smfˆ kwZ ky ijwiqaf aqy BfrqI aQlYitks dy ieiqhfs ivwc amr ho igaf. pirtcrz ny pwCmI bMgfl rfj dI 100 gË dI dOV 1894 qoˆ 1900 qk lgfqr swq vfr ijwqI. ies qoˆ ibnfˆ Aus ny iesy pRqIXogqf ivwc 440 gË aqy 120 gË hrzlË ivwc vI bfËI mfrI. Aus ny afpxI pVHfeI klkwqy dy syˆt ÈYvIr kflj qoˆ pUrI kIqI. aQlYitks dy nfl-nfl Auh Puwtbfl df vI vDIaf iKzfrI sI. Puwtbfl ivwc Aus ny rfÈtrI pwDr dy Epn Puwtbfl tUrnfmYˆt ivwc ijwq ky hYitRk lfeI. Auh 1900 qoˆ 1902 qk iqMn sfl BfrqI Puwtbfl aYsosIeyÈn df sYktrI vI irhf. pirtcrz 1905 ivwc ieMglYˆz clf igaf aqy AuwQoˆ kuJ smyˆ bfad Auh amrIkf clf igaf, ijwQy Aus ny hflIvuwz sfeIlYˆt iÌlmfˆ (ibnfˆ afvfË qoˆ iÌlm, Aus smyˆ sfeIlYˆt iÌlmfˆ hI bxdIafˆ sn) ivwc kMm kIqf. Aus ny ibAU gyst (1926), zfisMg mdr (1926), tUnfeIt aYt tvYlv (1929) afid iÌlmfˆ ivwc kMm kIqf. iÌlm jgq ivwc Auh nOrmn qrIvr dy nfˆ nfl mÈUhr hoieaf. Aus ny keI styË Èoa vI kIqy. idmfg df atYk hox nfl 31 akqUbr 1929 nUM 53 ku sfl dI Aumr ivwc Aus dI mOq ho geI aqy Aus ny afpxI iËMdgI dy afKrI pl amrIkf dy Èihr lfs eyˆjls ivwc ibqfey. Bfrq dy bhuq Gwt lok Aus mhfn aQlIt bfry jfxdy hn aqy Auh BfrqI Kyz jgq ivwc hmyÈfˆ gumnfm hI irhf.

afqm-ivÈvfs dI lt-lt bldI imÈfl hY. hirafxf dy Bfrq kysrI Blvfn suBfÈ dy puwq somvIr nUM gnI ny jMmU dI DrqI `qy icwq krky 21,000 rupey df ienfm pRfpq kIqf. pfiksqfnI pihlvfn XUsÌ (rusqmy pfiksqfn) nUM jMmU dI DrqI `qy hrf ky gnI `rusqmy jMmU` bixaf aqy 51,000 rupey rfÈI ienfm `c ijwqI. soimq idwlI nUM icwq krky gnI ny jMmU dI DrqI `qy 31,000 rupey df ienfm pRfpq kIqf. do vfr (2011-12) dy Bfrq kysrI

meI 2013

brUn nfl gnI mMnxhfxf (kuÈqIafˆ df mwkf) dI DrqI `qy 25 imMt dy sÉq ByV dOrfn brfbrI `qy ismt igaf. afgry dI DrqI `qy `bnfrs kysrI` lfl jI nUM gnI ny icwq krky 31,000 dy ienfm `qy kbËf kIqf aqy `rfjsQfn kysrI` hfQI Blvfn nUM Aus dI afpxI jnm BOieM (rfjsQfn) `qy hrf ky gnI ny 41,000 rupey dy ienfm `qy kbËf kIqf. kuÈqIafˆ nfl ieÈk hMZfAux vfly pihlvfn bGyl isMG duafrf gVHÈMkr dI DrqI `qy qkrIbn pMjfh lwK rupey lf ky aKfVy nUM iqafr kIqf igaf hY ijwQy awj-kwlH gnI hor kuÈqI dy guwJy Byqfˆ dI guVHqI gRihx kr irhf hY. pMj Puwt ds ieMc kwd df mflk ieh qkrIbn kuieMtl ku dy krIb drÈnI cobr hY, jo ik bhuq hI Gwt boldf hY, suBfa Èfˆq hY aqy isrÌ kuÈqI leI hI socdf hY. ÊrIbI dI dl-dl ivwc pl ky jvfn hoieaf ies kuÈqI jgq df anmol hIrf afpxy cfcf muhMmd sÌI vwloˆ smyˆ `qy imldy hr sihXog nUM idl dIafˆ gihrfeIafˆ `coˆ nqmsqk huMdf hY. gnI kfkf ÉlIÌf, sulymfn nonf (aKfVy df pRDfn), ÉuÈI muhMmd afVHqIaf, afÈU afVHqIaf, zf[ njfmdIn syTI aqy aMqrrfÈtrI kbwzI stfr idlvr Junyr df bhuq hI kdrdfn hY ijnHfˆ ny hr smyˆ aMg-sMg rih ky hOslf aÌËfeI kIqI. gVHÈMkr aKfVy dI pYdfieÈ igMdr, gnI aqy gosf vI awj-kwlH bulMdIafˆ dy JMzy gwz rhy hn. gnI df vwzf Brf rihmfn alI aqy alI, kuÈqI jgq dy cricq nfˆ hn. srkfrI shfieqf qoˆ ivhUxf ieh hwk-swc dI Kfx vflf pirvfr srkfr dy pwKpfqI rvweIey qoˆ zfhZf duKI hY, ijnHfˆ ny kdy ies pirvfr dI hOslf aÌËfeI qfˆ kI sgoˆ PuwtI kOzI qk dyxf vI munfisb nf smiJaf. dosqfˆ, imwqrfˆ aqy sfzy smfj dy shfry afpxf aqy pirvfr df BivwK qYa krn vflf ieh pirvfr awj-kwlH irafsqI Èihr mflyrkotlf `c rihMidafˆ Kyz Kyqr `c nvyˆ kIrqImfn sQfpq krn leI qqpr hY. - rxjIq Junyr

ikRkt irkfrzfˆ df qUÌfn ikRs gyl sudIp isMG iZwloˆ vYst ieMzIË dy Dmfkydfr bwlybfË ikRs gyl ny Auˆj qfˆ bhuq irkfrz bxfey hn pr ipCly idnIˆ afeI[pI[aYwl ivwc bMglOr dI tIm vwloˆ Kyzidafˆ Aus ny iewk pfrI ivwc hI keI irkfrz iewko vyly bxfAux df irkfrz bxf idwqf. ies DfkV bwlybfË ny 66 gyˆdfˆ `qy afpxI ajyqU 175 dOVfˆ dI qUÌfnI pfrI dOrfn keI nvyˆ irkfrz bxfey, ijs ivwc tI-20 dI iewk pfrI ivwc srvAuwc skor, sB qoˆ qyË sYˆkVf aqy sB qoˆ iËafdf Cwky lfAux df irkfrz Èfml hY. ies qoˆ ielfvf gyl ny tI-20 ivwc sB qoˆ vwD dOVfˆ bxfAux dy kIvI bwlybfË bRYˆzn mYkUlm dy irkfrz nUM qoiVaf. mYkUlm ny afeI[ pI[ aYwl-2008 dy AudGftnI mYc ivwc kolkfqf nfeIt rfeIzrË vwloˆ iesy rfiel cYlMjrË bMglOr tIm dy iÉlfÌ iesy mYdfn `qy ajyqU 158 dOVfˆ bxfeIafˆ sn. iesy qrHfˆ gyl ny isrÌ 30 gyˆdfˆ ivwc hI sYˆkVf pUrf krky afstrylIaf dy sfbkf aflrfAUˆzr aYˆizRAU sfeImMzs df irkfrz qoiVaf, ijs ny 2004 ivwc kYˆt vwloˆ imizlsYks dy iÉlfÌ mYzstor ivwc 34 gyˆdfˆ `c sYˆkVf bxfieaf sI. afeI[ pI[ aYwl[ ivwc ies qoˆ pihlfˆ sB qoˆ Gwt gyˆdfˆ ivwc sYˆkVy df irkfrz XUsÌ pTfn dy nfˆ sI ijs ny 2010 ivwc rfjsQfn rfielË vwloˆ Kyzdy hoey muMbeI ieMzIanË dy iÉlfÌ muMbeI ivwc 37 gyˆdfˆ

`c sYˆkVf pUrf kIqf sI. afpxI iesy pfrI dOrfn gyl ny 17 Cwky lf ky gRfhm nypIar dy pMj sfl purfxy irkfrz nUM qoiVaf. nypIar ny jUn 2008 ivwc asYks vwloˆ Kyzdy hoey ssYks dy iÉlfÌ cymsPorz ivwc afpxI 152 dOVfˆ dI pfrI dOrfn 16 Cwky lfey sn. afeI[ pI[ aYwl[ ivwc ies qoˆ pihlfˆ sB qoˆ vwD Cwky lfAux df irkfrz bRYˆzn mYkUlm dy nfˆ sI ijs ny iewk pfrI ivwc 13 Cwky lfey sn. gyl dI qUÌfnI pfrI nfl rfiel cYlMjrË ny pMj ivktfˆ `qy 263 dOVfˆ bxfeIafˆ jo tI-20 ivwc iewk pfrI `c sB qoˆ vwzf skor ho inwbiVaf. ies qoˆ pihlfˆ ieh irkfrz ÈRIlMkf dy nfˆ sI ijs ny 2007 dy ivÈv kwp ivwc kInIaf dy iÉlfÌ jOhnsbrg ivwc Cy ivktfˆ `qy 260 dOVfˆ bxfeIafˆ sn. ies qrHfˆ gyl ny iewko mYc ivwc irkfrzfˆ df JVI lf idwqI. ikRs gyl dy lMmy cOVy afkfr, lMmy vfl qoˆ ielfvf iewk cIË hor sB ny ËrUr not kIqI hovygI aqy Auh hY ikRs gyl dI jrsI df nMbr. Bfrq ivwc Bfvyˆ hI 3 aMk nUM bhuqf iksmq vflf nhIˆ mMinaf jfˆdf pr kYrIbIafeI sUnfmI ikRs gyl df `3` dy aMkVy nfl ajIb nfqf juiVaf hoieaf hY. gyl `333` nMbr dI jrsI pihndf hY. ies qoˆ ielfvf gyl ny 30 gyˆdfˆ ivwc sYˆkVf jV ky sB qoˆ qyË sYˆkVf lfAux df irkfrz vI afpxy nfˆ kr ilaf hY.

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meI 2013

ieMzo tfeImjL

sfzf hwk

pRo[ Buwlr dI pqnI df rudn

ÊËl/ drdmMdF df drdI

- zf gurmIq isMG `brsfl ` kYlyPornIaf

- kulvIr zfnsIvfl

-amr, iml pfrk

mF ƒ Kf ilaf duwKF, bfpU PVky mfr idwqf

Auh mr igaf drdmMdF df drdI,

ËKm, julm dy dyxy, hwk smJdy ny,

myrI hwsdI vwsdI dunIaF df ruwK, jVHoN AuKfV idwqf

dunIaF ÈrfbI kih ky mKOlF ijhƒ krdI[[[

koeI ËKm idKfAuxf, kihMdy hwk nhIˆ. cMgyj,hlfkU,ihtlr vflI nIqI qy,

mYN kwKF vFgUM iKwlr geI, qUM pwiqaF vFgUM JV igaf vy

mfrn qy kurlfAuxf, kihMdy hwk nhIˆ.

mYN kortF dy ivc ruÜ geIaF, qUM jylHF dy ivc sV igaf vy.

mihPlF `c gIq Auhdy gf ky nfm jo Kwt lYNdy, ikAuN aYsy ÈfierF dI ËmIr nhIAuN jfgdI[[[

lfÈfˆ dI igxqI vI jykr krdy ho, lokfˆ nUM igxvfAuxf, kihMdy hwk nhIˆ.

ijhƒ luwitaf ey qkdIrF ny, mYN aYsI iek aBfgx hF

nIqI dy nfl lok sMmohx kIqy ny,

ivafh ky vI jo ivDvf hY, mYN aYsI iek suhfgx hF

kwcI nIˆd jgfAuxf, kihMdy hwk nhIˆ.

mYN aYsI iek kUMj hF ijsƒ, bfjF PV ilaf vy

isrfˆ dI igxqI nfl hkUmq cldI hY,

mYN kortF dy ivc ruldI aF, qUM jylHF dy ivc sV igaf vy.

Èfied awj vI AusdI rUh ieh peI socy ikqy, kI awj vI koeI lUxF hY pUrn ƒ ipafr krdI[[

aMdroˆ isr ajmfAuxf, kihMdy hwk nhIˆ.

alivdf kih jo vfps iPr kdy nf prqI,

mfˆ/ - bMsI isMG

DrmIˆ dy pihrfvy aMdr rihxf hY, aYpr Drm kmfAuxf, kihMdy hwk nhIˆ.

AuhdI Xfd `c ijMd mjfjx awj vI hOky BrdI[[[

mujirm dy nfl XfrI sfzI nIqI hY,

mfˆ dI kuwK ivwc pl rhI

pr iensfÌ idvfAuxf, kihMdy hwk nhIˆ.

iewk BivwKq mfˆ

jd ikqy kwly bYTy ƒ qyrf cyqf af jfvy

klmfˆ, tI-vI, aKbfrfˆ qy nYwt rfhIˆ,

pqf lwgidafˆ hI sfh Guwt idAu

iPr ienHF nYxF `coN hMJUaF dI CbIl lwgdI[[[

rqf afvfË AuTfAuxf, kihMdy hwk nhIˆ.

ibn afey sfh

jo bIqI so bIqI bihky sbr kro,

jfˆ jMmidafˆ hI sfh Guwt idAu

“sfzf hwk” iPlmfAuxf, kihMdy hwk nhIˆ..

Auhdf lvo nf nfˆ

dws AunHF byvsF df Êm kOx jfxy 'iÈv` ijnHF dI kuwKoN iek nUrF jMmdI qy iek

jIx nhIˆ dyxf Es nUM bx pfey nf mfˆ

mËdUr dI dyÈ-syvf - sMq rfm AudfsI myrI ikrq ƒ luwtx vfliVE, ikAuN pIvy rwq bhfrF dI. ieh DrqI hY mËdUrF dI, ieh nhIN srmfeydfrF dI.

nUrF mrdI[[[

jy jIx vI idwqf Gr idafˆ ilaf nf suwK df sfh

BfvyN AuhdI kbr qy 'amr` dIvf koeI jgfvy nf,

Aumr Br dI Gutx ny

pr pMjfbI mF bolI awj Èukrfnf Auhdf krdI[[

Guwt idwqf sfh ÉuÈI ÉuÈI Gr vMizaf pirvfr bxfieaf

myry qysy aqy hQOVy ny, lwK mMdr mihl Ausfry ho. pr myrI nINd Auqfrn ƒ, kwK kfinaF dy hn Zfry ho.

supny sfry iKMzr gey

awj myrI imhnq df sdkf, kfrF qy kfrF af geIaF. kr kql bsMq asfzI ƒ, keI msq bhfrF af geIaF.

koeI dfj dI awg ivwc sV geI

sB lwQ gey cfa

guwzIaF-ptoly -punrdIp jOhl, mYlbOrn guwzIaF-ptoly luko ky rwK ley ny,

kdy imlI nf Cfˆ ikqy vihÈI dirMdy af nf jfx.

ikhnUM Gr inkflf iml igaf hY dUxf TfT amIrF df, viDaf cOxf srmfieaf ey. pr myrI rotI df tukVf, hux Kqm hox `qy afieaf ey.

mYƒ guwzI smJ ilqfV jo gey

bx skI nf mfˆ ikqy myrI guwzI dy KMB iKlfr nf jfx.

Auh pIr pYÊMbr jxdI jd vI Auprflf krky mYN, ËMjIr qoVnI cfhI ey. tuwtI ƒ tFky lf lf ky, qkdIr joVnI cfhI ey.

qy sfieMsdfn afKo afvy aMbroN PirÈqf koeI,

EhdI god ivwc ny pldy jo afx suxfvy jfq khfxI jI.

DrmF `qy Éqrf bx jfvy, kfƒn `qy Éqrf af jfvy. mËhbF dy TykydfrF dy, jƒn `qy Éqrf af jfvy.

keI purÈ mhfn

dy Ìqvf dyÈ-DrohI df, jylHF dy bUhy KuwlH jFdy. aMnHy ho ivc qÈwdd dy, bMdy ƒ bMdf Buwl jFdy.

Aus jMmy pfly

bFdr qoN bMdy bx gey sF,

dunIafˆ dy sB bfdÈfh hux lwgdI AultI pY geI khfxI jI.

iPr vI Aus nUM imlI nf sr kr lYNdI afkfÈ vI mYN,

koeI KuwlHI Qfˆ hr ÈYa ivc Ëihr imlfAuNdy ny qy bx bihMdy ny lwKpqI. pr srGI jMmxoN nhIN rihMdI, jd DrqI hovy grBvqI.

jy iËMdgI jIvx df kfiedf huMdf.

AuhnUM AuwcI pdvI iml geI hux socdI kuwK jF kbr `c KuÈ sF mYN

keI pf ky izgrIafˆ iPr sIKF qoV mjUr khy, ieh swBo kuJ hI myrf ey. ijs ƒ qUM afpxf dyÈ khy, ieh qyrf nhIN ieh myrf ey.

ieMJ iËMdgI jIAUx df koeI Pfiedf nf huMdf.

iPr vI Auh nf lY skI mrdfˆ dI Qfˆ myrI mËbUrI ƒ jo hwQkMzy smJ vrq gey,

ieh ÌslF bMny swpF ny, myry dfdy ƒ zMigaf ey. myry vIr dy BuwKy iZwz ivcoN, iek qpdf srIaf lMiGaf ey. aOh cwkr Kf ky izwigaf ey qy krdf gMd ju sfP qyrf. nhIN qfkq pfAuNdf vYd koeI, afh! qVP irhf ey bfp myrf.

bwicafˆ nUM Auh pfldI afKo KuMzy ho gey quhfzy qIr jI.

Aumr Br sIny lf qusF awKF Guwt-Guwt roxf ey,

jd vwzy hoey qfˆ puwCdy jd muwk geI jhfnoN DI jI.

qUM iks dI mfˆ

ieMzo tfeImjL

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meI 2013

Buwlr dI PfˆsI `qy rok leI ptIÈn Aupr hovygI suxvfeI nvIˆ idwlI- suprIm kort ny sËf-ey-mOq

dI CyqI suxvfeI kIqI jfvy.

df sfhmxf kr rhy pRo[ divMdrpfl isMG Buwlr

suprIm kort dy muwK jwj jsits alqms

dI sËf Auqy rok lfAux leI AunHfˆ dI pqnI bIbI

kbIr dI agvfeI vfly ies bYˆc ivc jsits

nvnIq kOr vwloˆ dfier lok ihwq ptIÈn nUM

ivkrmjIq syn qy jsits kurIan XosP vI

suxvfeI leI mnËUr kr ilaf. ptIÈn ivc

Èfml hn. sRI jyTmlfnI ny dwisaf ik bIbI

mMg kIqI geI hY ik adflq vwloˆ Buwlr dy

nvnIq kOr ny ies zr kfrn lok ihq ptIÈn

mfmly sbMDI bIqI 12 aprYl nUM suxfey gey

pfeI hY ik ikqy nËrsfnI ptIÈnfˆ ivcfr aDIn

PYsly iÉlfÌ dfier nËrsfnI ptIÈn df PYslf

hox dy bfvjUd Aus dy pqI nUM PfˆsI nf dy idwqI

hox qwk sËf Auqy rok lfeI jfvy. gOrqlb hY

jfvy. ies Auqy adflq ny puwiCaf ik ieh

ik 12 aprYl nUM suxfey afpxy PYsly ivc

ptIÈn dI afKr quk kI hY. jwjfˆ ny ikhf,

suprIm kort ny Buwlr dI Auh ptIÈn Kfrj kr

``qusIˆ ikMnI vfr ieh mfmlf AuTfAugy.`

idwqI sI ijs ivc rfÈtrpqI vwloˆ Aus dI rihm

gOrqlb hY ik adflq pihlfˆ hI 17 dsMbr,

dI apIl df PYslf krn ivc hoeI dyr dy

2002 nUM Buwlr dI nËrsfnI ptIÈn aqy Pyr

afDfr `qy mOq dI sËf nUM Gtf ky Aumr kYd ivc

12 mfrc 2003 nUM soDI hoeI ptIÈn Kfrj kr

qbdIl krn dI mMg kIqI geI sI. awj bIbI

cuwkI hY. jyTmlfnI ny adflq nUM apIl kIqI ik ptIÈn

sicn nUM imlygI `sr` dI AupfDI nvIˆ idwlI - ikRkt dy `rwb` khy jfx vfly sicn qyˆdulkr nUM sr dI AupfDI dyx leI brqfnvI srkfr ny nfmËdgI mnËUr kr leI hY. Bfrq dy iek Kyz pRymI aYs[aYs[ zogrf ny ipCly sfl 13 aprYl nUM brqfnvI mhfrfxI afilËfbYQdUjI nUM icwTI ilK ky sicn nUM `sr` dI AupfDI dyx dI bynqI kIqI sI. zogrf dI ies bynqI nUM brqfnIaf ny (Pfrn aYˆz kfmnvYlQ) ivBfg kol Byj idwqf igaf sI. ies ivBfg ny zogrf nUM Byjy afpxy jvfb ivc ikhf hY ik sicn nUM `sr` dI AupfDI dyx leI nfmËdgI svIkfr kr leI geI hY qy ies `qy ivcfr kIqf jfvygf. zogrf ny jdoˆ icwTI ilKI sI qfˆ Pfrn qy kfmnvYlQ ivBfg ny zogrf nUM nfmËdgI Byjx leI ikhf sI ijs qoˆ bfad AunHfˆ ny afpxI bynqI ies dPqr nUM ByjI sI.

nvnIq kOr vwloˆ pyÈ sInIar vkIl rfm

BfrqI pfsport ivc keI qbdIlIafˆ pfsport `c iewk skYn kIqI qsvIr vI lwgygI jlMDr - ivdyÈ mMqrfly ny pfsportfˆ nfl iksy vI qrfˆ dI CyVCfV dI sMBfvnf nUM pUrI qrfˆ Éqm krn leI hux pfsport ivc keI qrfˆ dIafˆ nvIafˆ qbdIlIafˆ kr idwqIafˆ hn | qbdIlIafˆ vflf pfsport iqafr krn df kMm pfsport dÌqrfˆ ny ÈurU kr idwqf hY qy awj jlMDr dy KyqrI pfsport dÌqr ny nvIafˆ qbdIlIafˆ vflf pihlf pfsport iqafr krky sbMiDq ivakqI dy hvfly kr idwqf | pfsport ivc kIqIafˆ qbdIlIafˆ bfry jfxkfrI idMdy hoey KyqrI pfsport aÌsr sRI hrmnbIr isMG igwl ny dwisaf ik pihlfˆ pfsport `qy iewko qsvIr lgfeI jfˆdI sI pr hux ieh qsvIr dUsry pMny `qy lgfeI jfvygI qy ies dy nfl iewk dUsrI skYn Ìoto vI hovygI ijs nfl iksy vI qrfˆ nfl CyVCfV nhIˆ hoeygI | ies vwKrI qrHfˆ dI lwgI Poto ivc sbMiDq ivakqI bfry sfrI jfxkfrI hoeygI | pfsport ivc pihlfˆ sbMiDq ivakqI df nfˆa, pqf qy hor jfxkfrI nIly rMg dI ijld dy pihly aqy afÉrI pMny `qy huMdI sI pr hux nIlI ijld qoˆ agly pihly pMny aqy iesy qrfˆ nfl ipCly nIly rMg dI ijld dy pMny `qy sfrI jfxkfrI hovygI | pfsport `qy ijnHfˆ pMinafˆ `qy ieh jfxkfrI hovygI, Aus nUM lYmInyÈn kr idwqf jfeygf | sRI igwl ny ikhf ik surwiKaf pwKoˆ qfˆ ies nfl iksy qrfˆ dI CyVCfV nhIˆ ho skygI sgoˆ pfsport df skYn irkfrz vI hvfeI awizafˆ `qy pfsport dÌqr dy kMipAUtr ivc hovygf.

dunIaF `c 1[80 lwK lok hr sfl iËafdf sfPt izRMk dy syvn nfl mr jFdy hn! iekwly Bfrq ivc sfl 2010 ivc 95 hËfr lokF dI mOq df kfrn bixaf sfPt izRMk nvIN idwlI- amrIkI sMsQf nYÈnl ieMstIicAUt afP zfiebtIË zfiejYsitv aYNz ikznI izËIiËË muqfbk dunIaF ivc hr sfl 1[80 lwK lok iËafdf sfPt izRMk dy syvn kfrn dm qoV rhy hn. aijhI iek irport Bfrq bfry ipCly mhIny sfhmxy afeI hY. amrIkf dI iek mÈhUr sMsQf ieMstIicAUt Pfr hYlQ mYitRks aYNz aYvylUeyÈn dI globl vfrzn afP izËIiËË stwzI 2010 ivc ikhf igaf hY ik Bfrq ivc 2010 ivc 95,427 lokF dI mOq iËafdf sfPt izRMk dy syvn kfrn hoeI. ienHF mOqF dI dr ivc 1990 dy mukfbly ivc 161 PIsdI df vfDf hoieaf hY. 1990 ivc sfPt izRMk dy kfrn 36,591 lokF ny dm qoiVaf sI. sMsQf dy zfierYktr afP kimAUnIkyÈn ibl hIsyË df kihxf hY ik keI ibmfrIaF dy kfrn dm qoVn vfly lokF dI Kfx-pIx dI ishq qoN bfad ieh nqIjy sfhmxy afey. 010 dI afDfirq Bfrq ivc sfPt izRMk dy afdI lokF ivcoN 78,017 lok idl dIaF ibmfrIaF dy kfrn mry. 11,314 lok sfPt izRMk dy kfrn ÈUgr dy mrIË bxy, jdoN ik lwgBwg 6096 lok kYNsr dy mrIË bx ky dm qoV cuwky hn. irport ivc ikhf igaf hY ik 1990 ivc 36,591 lokF dI vwKvwK ibmfrIaF nfl mrn df iek vwzf kfrn sfPt izRMk sI. hflFik ies irport ivc ieh Kulfsf nhIN hoieaf ik Auh ikhVf kYmIkl sI, ijhVf mOq df kfrn bixaf. sfhmxy afieaf hY ik Kfx-pIx vflIaF vsqF vycx dy mfmly `c vwzIaF bhu-kOmI

kMpnIaF ivkfsÈIl dyÈF dy bfËfrF `c vVn leI qF hr hQkMzf vrqdIaF hn, pr ivksq dyÈF dy mukfbly ivkfsÈIl dyÈF dy afpxy gfhkF ƒ pRvfixq imafrF anusfr vsqF nhIN vycdIaF, ikAuNik ivkfsÈIl dyÈF dy kfƒn ienHF kMpnIaF bfry sÉq nhIN huMdy. ies df iswtf avfm ƒ Bugqxf pYNdf hY. ies dy nfl hI ieh kMpnIaF ivkfsÈIl dyÈF dy vfqfvrx nfl vI iKlvfV krdIaF hn. ies mfmly `c soPt zirMks (kokf kolf, pYpsI afid) bxfAux vflIaF bhu-kOmI kMpnIaF dI kfrguËfrI srkfr ƒ vI ktihry `c KVHf krn vflI hY. keI sfl pihlF sfieMs aYNz ienvfiermYNt PfAUNzyÈn ny ieh qwQ sfhmxy ilaFdf sI ik Bfrq `c jo TMZy (kokf kolf, pYpsI afid) vycy jf rhy hn, AunHF `c kIVymfr dvfeI dI mfqrf pRvfixq imafr qoN ikqy iËafdf hY. hflFik ieh qwQ sfhmxy afAux qoN bfad BfrqI lokF ny kuJ dyr leI ienHF dI vrqoN GtfeI, pr soPt zirMks dI 10 hËfr kroV rupey dI mMzI `qy pUrf kbËf rwKdIaF ieh donoN kMpnIaF afpxf kfrobfr clfeI rwKx `c kfmXfb rhIaF. huxy ijhy amrIkI adfry nYÈnl ieMstIicAUt afÌ zfieafibtIË, zfiejysitv aYNz ikznI izsIs ny jo irport jfrI kIqI hY, Auh kolz zirMks dy mfrU asr bfry hYrfn krn vflI hY. ies adfry anusfr dunIaf `c 1 lwK 80 hËfr lok sflfnf soPtizRMks dI iËafdf vrqoN krn krky jfn guaf rhy hn. adfry dy zfierYktr df kihxf hY ik vwK-vwK ibmfrIaF

nfl mrn vfly lokF dIaF Kfx-pIx dIaF afdqF bfry Koj krn bfad ieh nqIjy sfhmxy afey hn. dwisaf igaf hY ik imwTf krn vfly bxfAutI qwq ivclf PfsPoirk eyisz pwQrI pYdf krn df Éqrf KVHf krdf hY. kYrfslklr vI kYNsr pYdf kr skdf hY, jd ik ieh 140 mfeIkRogRfm qwk pfieaf igaf hY. PUz zfieË iekfgrqf BMg krn vflf sfbq huMdf hY. kMstRyitz ÈUgr (hfeIPRktoË zfrn sIrp) boql `c awT cwmc qwk huMdI hY, ijhVI klYstrol vDfAuNdI hY qy zfieafibtIË tfiep2 df vI Kqrf vDf skdI hY. ies qoN ielfvf soPt zirMks `c iespfrtym huMdf hY, jo mnuwKI srIr `c imQyno bxfAuNdf hY, jo kYNsr leI iËMmyvfr ho skdf hY. ies irport ny amrIkf dI hI iek pRiswD sMsQf ''ieMstIicAUt Pfr hYlQ aYtirks`` dy ivÈv dIaF ibmfrIaF bfry 2010 dy aiDaYn dI puÈtI kIqI hY, ijs `c ikhf igaf sI ik Bfrq `c 2010 `c 95 hËfr 427 lokF dI mOq df iek muwK kfrn soPt zirMks dI vrqoN hY. kYlIPornIaf sUby dI srkfr ny ishq ivigafnIaF dI ies irport ƒ svIkfr kridaF kokf kolf aqy pYpsI smyq keI hor kMpnIaF ƒ nvyN kfƒn dy dfiery aMdr lY aFdf ik Auh afpxy zirMks dIaF boqlF qy kynË Aupr qMbfkU dI qrHF icqfvnI Cfpx ijs Aupr iliKaf hovy ik ies zirMk dy syvn nfl quhfƒ kYNsr hoskdf hY. nqIjy vjoN 'kokf-kolf` aqy 'pYpsI kolf` ny afpxI rYspI hI bdl idwqI qF ik icqfvnI vfly JMjt qoN bicaf jf sky.

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meI 2013

ieMzo tfeImjL

ipCly 10 sflF `c blfqkfr dy 1 lwK doÈI hoey bfiewËq brI nvIN idwlI- ipCly sfl dsMbr `c idwlI ivc iek ividafrQx nfl cwldI bws ivc hoeI smUihk blfqkfr dI Gtnf qoN bfad Bfrq ivc aOrqF dy iÉlfÌ hox vfly jurmF `qy lMmI bihs cwl rhI hY. blfqkfr ivroDI iek nvyN kfƒn qoN lY ky blfqkfrIaF ƒ mOq dI sËf idwqI jfvy jF nf, ies `qy hfly vI pUrI qrHF sihmqI nhIN bx skI. lyikn ies ivcfly imly aMkVy dwsdy hn ik Bfrq ivc aOrqF dy iÉlfÌ hox vfly jurm qoN ielfvf doÈIaF ivruwD puKqf sbUq nf hox dy kfrn Auh sËf qoN bc jFdy hn.

jurmF df lyKf-joKf rwKx vflI sMsQf nYÈnl krfeIm irkfrz ibAUro dy aMkiVaF muqfbk sfl 2001 qoN lY ky 2010 qwk drj kIqy gey blfqkfr dy mfmilaF ivc kyvl 36 hËfr doÈIaF dy iÉlfÌ hI jurm sfbq ho sky.

Bfrq dy gRih mMqrI suÈIl kumfr iÈMdy ny sMsd ivc ibafn idwqf sI ik idwlI ivc hoeIaF blfqkfr dIaF GtnfvF dI qrHF ieh GtnfvF pUry dyÈ ivc huMdIaF hn. nYÈnl krfeIm irkfrz ibAUro dy aMkiVaF muqfbk ipCly 10 sflF ivc 1 lwK 40 hËfr qoN vI iËafdf kys drj kIqy gey. ies qrHF dy mfmilaF ivcoN Gwto Gwt

1 lwK aijhy doÈI sn, ijhnF ƒ sbUq nf hox kfrn adflq vwloN bfiewËq brI kr idwqf igaf. iËkrXog gwl ieh hY ik 1 lwK ivcoN 14,500 qoN iËafdf mfmly aijhy sn, ijhnF ivc doÈIaF dy iÉlfÌ nfbflg lVkIaF df blfqkfr krn df doÈ lwgf sI. nfl hI ies iek lwK qoN vI iËafdf dy aMkiVaF ivc qkrIbn 9 hËfr mfmly aijhy vI sn, ijhnF ƒ puils dI ÈurUafqI jFc qoN bfad bMd krnf ipaf. sfry jurmF dy bfry ivc aMkVy iekwTy krn

vflI aqy jfrI krn vflI sMsQf nYÈnl krfeIm irkfrz ibAUro muqfbk blfqkfr dy mfmilaF ivc aMkVy sfl 1971 dy bfad qoN hI AuplbD hn, ijwQy 1971 ivc ies qrHF dy 2487 mfmly drj kIqy gey sn, AuQy hI 2011 ivc drj kIqy gey mfmilaF dI igxqI 24,206 sI. Bfv 87[3 PIsdI qoN iËafdf df vfDf drj kIqf igaf. Èfied iehI kfrn hY ik trwst lfa nfmI Qfmsn rfeItrË dI sMsQf ny jI-20 dyÈF dy gruwp ivc Bfrq ƒ aOrqF dy rihx leI sB qoN bdqr QF dwisaf hY.

pMjfb `c zRwg smgilMg dy vwzy igrohF dy qfr aYn[ afr[ afeIË nfl juVy BfrqIaF dI PlfeIt pMjfb puils ƒ 800 pRvfsI BfrqI loVINdy jlMDr - PgvfVf `c ey[ aYs[ afeI[ dI hwiqaf qoN bfad puils hwQy cVHy mulËmF qoN puwCigwC qoN bfad puils ƒ Kulfsf hoieaf hY ik ies igroh dy qfr vI XU[ ky[ nfl juVy hoey hn. XU[ ky[ df jIqf nF df pRvfsI BfrqI jlMDr dy qskrF nfl sMprk ivc sI. iehI kfrn sI ik Aus ny aYn[ afr[ afeI[ tYlI ƒ iek afrkYstrf mYnyjr qoN bdlf lYx leI ies igroh df sMprk krvf idwqf. zrwg qskr nfl aYn[ afr[ afeI[ df nF pihlI vfr nhIN juiVaf hY. ipCly do sfl qoN pMjfb ivc zRg smgilMg dy PVy gey hr vwzy igroh dy qfr iksy nf iksy aYn[ afr[ afeI[ nfl juVy pfey gey hn. zRgs nfl aYn[ afr[ afeI[ df irÈqf zUMGf huMdf jf irhf hY. ipCly do sflF ivc jlMDr puils hI lwgBwg 20 aYn[ afr[ afeIË ƒ zRgs smgilMg df mulËm bxf ky AuhnF iKlfP clfn pyÈ kr cuwkI hY. gfiek mwKx `qy hYroien df kys drj hox qoN bfad duafbf ivc puils zRgs dy ivdyÈ ivc ilMkF dI Bfl kIqI jf rhI sI. ies dOrfn kfAuNtr ieMtYlIjYNs vI srgrm hoeI. kfAuNtr ieMtYlIjYNs

dy sfbkf ey[ afeI[ jI[ jskrn isMG ny lwgBwg awDf drjn aYn[ afr[ afeIË ƒ afeIs qy hYroien zRgs mfmly ivc nfmËd kIqf. ies qoN pihlF puils df iDafn isrP hYroien smgilMg `qy hI kyNdirq sI. afeIs zRg ivc pMjfb dI pihlI brfmdgI hox qoN bfad muÈqYd hoeI puils ny jlMDr dy gurU qyg bhfdr ngr qoN iek aYn[ afr[ afeI[ƒ BYx smyq afeIs zRg dy nfl igRPqfr kIqf. iehnF dohF iKlfP doÈ sfbq hoey aqy kuJ icr pihlF jlMDr dI adflq ny dohF ƒ sËf suxfeI hY. ies qoN bfad kfAuNtr ieMtYlIjYNs dy sfbkf ey[ afeI[ jI[ AuipMdrjIq isMG GuMmx ny vI zRg smgilMg ivc lwgBwg awDf drjn aYn[ afr[ afeIË ƒ nfmËd kIqf. dUjy pfsy pMjfb puils ƒ vwK vwK aprfiDk mfmilaF ivc 800 aYn[ afr[ afeI[ loVINdy hn. ieh Auh aYn[ afr[ afeIË hn ijhnF ƒ vwK vwK adflqF ny BgOVf krfr idwqf hoieaf hY. hflFik puils iehnF aYn[ afr[ afeIË ƒ kys irivAU df Brosf dy ky vI Bfrq prqx df pRsqfv dy cuwkI hY.

pRfx nMU Pflky aYvfrz hnI isMG adflq ‘c nvIˆ idwlI -bflIvuwz dy sdfbhfr adfkfr pRfx iskMd nUM ihMdI isnymf dy Auwc snmfn dfdf sfihb Pflky aYvfrz nfl snmfinq kIqf jfvygf | 93 sflf pRfx nUM ieh snmfn dyx dy aYlfn dy PYsly df AunHfˆ dy puwqr sunIl iskMd ny svfgq kIqf hY | 3 meI nUM ihMdI isnymf dy 100 sfl pUry hox mOky pRfx nUM ies aYvfrz nfl invfijaf jfvygf | pRfx ny afpxy 6 dhfikafˆ dy lMby iPlmI kYrIar dOrfn 400 qoˆ vwD iPlmfˆ `c afpxI adfkfrI dy jOhr ivKfey | AunHfˆ ny adfkfrI dy Kyqr nUM 1998 ivc alivdf kih idwqf sI |

pyÈ hox dy hukm

cMzIgVH -pMjfb qy hirafxf hfeIkort dy kfrjkfrI muwK jwj jsbIr isMG qy jwj rfkyÈ kumfr jYn dy bYˆc ny ptIÈnr dy vkIl dI ËbfnI bynqI nUM svIkfrdy hoey pMjfbI gfiek jo-jo hnI isMG nUM lok ihq ptIÈn `c iDr bxfAuˆdy hoey 14 meI nUM Éud pyÈ hox dy hukm idwqy hn, ieh hukm bYˆc vwloˆ ptIÈn `c iliKaf gIq dIafˆ sqrfˆ[[[ ikAuˆik mYˆ hU blfqkfrI`` Auwpr nËr pYx qoˆ bfad jfrI kIqy gey.

kuÈqI sMG ny krqfr ƒ kwiZaf nvIN idwlI- BfrqI kuÈqI sMG ny afpxy sfbkf skwqr jnrl krqfr isMG ƒ kOmI jQybMdI aqy ies dIaF shfiek jQybMdIaF ivcoN 6 sflF dy leI brqrÌ kr idwqf hY. krqfr isMG `qy durivhfr aqy anuÈfsnhIxqf dy doÈ lwgy sn. ies sMsQf vwloN jfrI ibafn anusfr do vfr eyÈIafeI KyzF ivcoN son qmgf jyqU krqfr isMG ƒ bfzI `coN kwZx df PYslf sInIar mIq pRDfn afeI[ zI[ nfnfvtI dI agvfeI hyTlI anuÈfsnI kmytI dI isPfrÈ ‘qy sMG dI kOmI kONsl dI mIitMg ivc ilaf igaf.

pMjfb bixaf nÈIly pdfrQfˆ qy jfalI krMsI df kyNdr aMimRqsr -pfiksqfnI qskr Bfrq ivc nÈIly pdfrQ hYroien qy jfalI krMsI dI splfeI leI pMjfb srhwd rsqy nUM sB qoˆ sOKf qy surwiKaq lfˆGf mMn rhy hn. BfrqI krMsI dI brfmdgI dy aMkiVafˆ `qy ingHf pfeI jfvy qfˆ spwÈt ho jfˆdf hY ik 70 ÌIsdI qskrI pMjfb srhwd rsqy qy bfkI 30 ÌIsdI Bfrq-nypfl srhwd qy hor rsiqafˆ rfhIˆ ho rhI hY. pMjfb ivcoˆ kIqI geI kul brfmdgI ivcoˆ 65 PIsdI brfmdgI bIaYsaYP qy bfkI 35 PIsdI hor surwiKaf eyjMsIafˆ dI kfrguËfrI hY. bIaYsaYP ny 2012 ivc srhwd qoˆ 288 iklo hYroien, 540 gRfm aPIm, 5 iklo BuwkI, 46 lwK 21 hËfr rupey dI jfalI BfrqI krMsI, 33 hiQafr qy qskr afid kfbU kIqy sn. 2013 ivc hux qwk isrP sfZy iqMn mhIinafˆ ivc 144 iklo hYroien, 237 iklo BuwkI, 48 lwK dI jfalI

BfrqI krMsI qy iqMn hiQafr brfmd kIqy jf cuwky hn. vyrvy dwsdy hn ik pMjfb nfl lwgdI pfiksqfn dI qkrIbn 550 iklomItr qoˆ vDyry lMmI srhwd `qy 21 iklomItr df Kyqr aijhf hY, ijQy BUgoilk siQqIafˆ kfrn kMizaflI qfr df koeI pRBfv nhIˆ hY. ies Kyqr ivc AubV-KfbV qy AuwcI nIvIˆ ËmIn qoˆ ielfvf 9 iklomItr df Kyqr dirafeI ielfkf hY, ijQy keI vfr kMizaflI qfr lfeI jf cuwkI hY pr pfxI dy qyË vhfa kfrn ieh ruVH jfˆdI hY. ienHfˆ nfËuk Qfvfˆ `qy bIaYsaYP vwloˆ vDyry cOksI dy pRbMD vI hn pr qskrI dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ pUrI qrHfˆ kfbU hyT nhIˆ hn. ienHfˆ qoˆ ielfvf pfiksqfnI srhwd vfly pfsy BfrqI ËmIn, jo kMizaflI qfr qoˆ pfr hY, Aupr lwgI Psl df vI qskrfˆ nUM lfB imldf hY.

nhIN hovygI kYNsl

luiDafxf `c Gwt ivËIibltI `qy lYNz kr skxgy jhfË luiDafxf - luiDafxf afAux-jfx vfly pRvfsI BfrqIaF leI KuÈI dI Kbr hY. kyNdrI sUcnf aqy pRsfrx mMqrI aqy sFsd mnIÈ iqvfVI ny ikhf ik eyarport aQfrtI afÌ ieMzIaf dy cyarmYn dy muqfbk luiDafxf eyarport dy leI vIEafr ƒ mnËUrI iml cuwkI hY. eyarport aQfrtI afÌ ieMzIaf ny sfhnyvfl eyarport `qy vI[ aYc[ aYP[ EmnI zfierYkÈn ryNj Aupkrn lgfAux dI afigaf dy idwqI hY. ijs nfl eyarport `qy idRÈtqf vwD jfvygI aqy luiDafxf eyarport `qy Gwt ivËIibltI ivc vI hvfeI jhfË asfnI nfl Auqr aqy cVH skxgy. hvfeI awzy `qy mOjUd pMj hËfr mItr dI ivËIibltI `qy hI jhfË lYNz krfieaf jf skdf hY. lyikn vI[ E[ afr[ lwgx qoN bfad ies ƒ 25 mItr dI ivËIibltI `qy vI Auqfiraf jf skygf. ies ƒ ÈurU krn ivc iek mhIny df smF lwgygf. kyNdrI mMqrI ny ikhf ik ies nfl luiDafxf dy lokF dI lMmy smyN qoN ltkI mMg pUrI ho jfvygI. ies dOrfn AuhnF ny pMjfb srkfr dy gYr iËMmyvfrfnf rvweIey qy vI duwK jqfieaf sI. jo PlfeItF dy Auqrn aqy Auzfx Brn leI eyarport ƒ vDfAux dy leI ËrUrI ËmIn AuplbD krvfAux ivc asPl rhI hY. iqvfVI ny ikhf ik sImq jgHf hox kfrn eyarlfeInË ƒ pRyÈfnI df sfhmxf krnf pYNdf hY. eyarport `qy vI[ E[ afr[ lwgx qoN bfad iewQy dI idRÈtqf ivc vwzy pwDr `qy suDfr afvygf. luiDafxf eyarport `qy cMzIgVH dI qrHF idRÈtqf dI pRyÈfnI dy cldy kdy PlfeIt rwd nhIN hovygI. hvfeI mfrg nfl iswDf luiDafxf afAux vfly XfqrIaF ƒ icMqq nhIN hoxf pvygf.

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ieMzo tfeImjL

meI 2013

PRIME MINISTERLOCKING IN A FAIRER FUTURE FOR AUSTRALIANS WITH DISABILITY The Gillard Government today announces changes to the Medicare levy to build a better life for Australians with significant and permanent disability.

Labor is transforming disability services by creating and locking in funding for DisabilityCare Australia, the national disability insurance scheme. This reform will provide peace of mind to all Australians that if they or a loved one acquire a disability, they will be supported.

It is the most fundamental social policy reform since the introduction of Medicare.

To be implemented, DisabilityCare requires a strong and stable funding stream to provide certainty and security to the 410,000 Australians with disability, their families and carers.

For this reason, the Government will increase the Medicare levy by half a percentage point from 1 July 2014.

This will take the Medicare levy from 1.5 per cent of taxable income to 2 per cent. For someone earning around

average wages of $70,000 a year, this will be a modest contribution of around 96 cents a day.

carers.

Low income earners will continue to receive relief from the Medicare

That’s about a dollar a day from the average Australian towards a better life for hundreds of thousands of Australians with a significant and permanent disability, their families and

levy through the low income thresholds for singles, families, seniors and pensioners. The current exemptions from the Medicare levy will also remain in place, including for blind

pensioners and sickness allowance recipients.

Even after this change, Australians will still benefit from the Government’s three rounds of tax cuts and the tripling of the tax free threshold. For example: • Someone earning $30,000 a year will pay an extra 41 cents a day in Medicare levy, but still be paying $903 less income tax per year than they were in 2007; • Someone earning $70,000 a year will pay an extra 96 cents a day in Medicare levy, but still be paying $953 less income tax per year than they were in 2007; • Someone earning $110,000 a year will pay an extra $1.51 a day in Medicare levy, but still be paying $1903 less income tax per year than they were in 2007.

The change to the Medicare levy will raise approximately $3.3 billion in the first year, and $20.4 billion between 2014-15 and 2018-19, when the full scheme comes into place.

NEW NATIONAL AVIATION FIRE TRAINING FACILITY

Clyde Road duplication on track for 2013 completion

metres high and 29 metres wide, replicating sections from the Airbus A380 and Boeing 767 which will be used to simulate real-world fire fighting and rescue situations.

The new training facility is also home to the Trident Mk5, Striker Mk7 and Panther MK8, three of Australia’s largest fire fighting vehicles. Together, this equipment will help train fire fighters to respond to larger and newer aircraft that will land at Australian airports.

Australia’s airports now handle over 137 million passengers a year and this number is forecast to double within the next twenty years. It is vital that airports in capital cities and regional centres are able to service this demand with the most advanced rescue and fire fighting aviation equipment.

Federal Minister for Road Safety, Catherine King, today joined local member Laura Smyth at the site of the Clyde Road duplication to inspect progress on the $55.6 million project.

The project is aimed at easing chronic congestion on the road, which currently carries up to 30,000 vehicles a day including a large number of heavy vehicles.

“Traffic congestion is a great source of frustration for motorists, who would rather be spending that time at home with their families and doing the things they enjoy,” said Ms King.

The duplicated section will cut travel time by around 20 per cent during peak periods, reduce crash rates by 30 per cent by 2017, as well as improve road safety for cyclists through a separated bicycle lane. “The workers here are making great progress, and if the weather plays its part local residents can look forward to having this important upgrade open to traffic later this year,” said local Member Laura Smyth.

Ms Smyth said the completed project would greatly enhance an important freight link as well as improve a vital access road for Monash University.

Federal Member for Calwell Maria Vamvakinou and the Minister for Infrastructure and Transport Anthony Albanese opened a new state-of-art fire training facility at Melbourne Airport on 16th April.

The $22 million Learning Academy Hot Fire Training Ground is the only one of its kind in the southern hemisphere and will combine aviation rescue and fire fighting training.

More than 250 fire fighters are expected to pass through the new facility each year, ensuring that in the unlikely event of an accident at our major airports, onsite fire and rescue services respond with highly trained personnel and the latest equipment.

The centrepiece of the new training ground is a fullsized mock-up aircraft fuselage over 56 metres long, 10

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