sMuniyaypg !
eday lI-eDob ‹ ´f©TI4 mkra 2013 W GMeBIef˚aleTasdak'kMhuseTAelI «neyaVyQ¬anJnvatTwkdIrbs'yYn» mkelI®sukExµr vaCaTm¬ab'Fmµta
eBkNas'eTAehIy rbs'BYksIhnuniym . BYkGs'enHminEdlh•anecaT®bkan'es†csIhnufaCa «Cnk∫t'Cati» edayVnhk'eTAcUl´dcUleCIgCamYyBYkyYnQ¬anJnenaHm†gNaeLIy – - kareFI√[Vt'bg'TwkdIkmı¨Cae®kameTAyYnenAk§¨gq§S1949,
- kareVy´dehAyYncUlmktSgmUldΩanT&BenAk§¨gTwkdIExµr
enAe®kaysni§sIT´nBYk®beTsmincUlbk≈s-
mı&nÏxagNaenATI®kugVnDug (®beTs≤NΪeNsIu) ´f©TI18-24 emsa q§S1955,
- karBn¥¨HkgT&ByYn[ebIkkarvay®bharQ¬anJnExµr tamry:sni§sITkMBUlelIkTI2´n®bCaCn≤NΪcinenA
TI®kugkg'tug (®beTscin) (Deuxième conférence au sommet des peuples indochinois)´f©TI24-25 emsa q§S1970,
- es†csIhnuVneLIgeFI√Ca «®bmuxrdΩkmı¨Ca®bCaFibety¥» (q§S1975-1976) edaymankaryl'®BmBIcinnig
yYn (munyagcUl®sukExµr es†csIhnuVnQb'sMctenAhaNUycMnYn1GaTit¥ BI´f©TI2 kJÔa dl'´f©TI9 ExkJÔa 1975) .
- q§S1980 es†csIhnuVnbegI˚t «kgT&BCatiniymsIhnu» enAtamsMy"abp∞Hesom k§¨gels®bqSgGMeBIQ¬a
nJnrbs'yYn (´f©7 mkra 1979) . Etmkdl'q§S1988 elsenHk*Vnk¬ayCameF¥aVyrbs'es†csIhnu edIm∫I t´f¬®tLb'mkesayraC¥enAk§¨g®sukExµrvij (karCYbK§arvages†csIhnunigh•un-Esn enA Fère-en-Tardenois ®b-
eTsVrSg) EdlCaTegI√k∫t'nwgclnats•UEdlx¬ÁnKat'CaG§kbegI˚t .
- e®kayeBlVneLIgesayraC¥CaelIkTI2 (q§S1993) es†csIhnuBMuEdlVnGnuvt†tam «kicç®Bme®Bogsni†-
PaBTI®kugV"rIsq§S1991» eT . es†csIhnucab'epI†mniyayykcit†yYn edayrMelIkBIKuNbMNac'EdlKat'Vn
xMCYyrkºkraC¥CUn®beTsyYn, CYy®beTsyYn[k¬ayCa®beTsEtmYy CaBiessVnEf¬gKS®T´f©Q¬anJn7 mkra 1979 nigVnEf¬gekatsresIrneyaVyrbs'BYkkJÇHyYn KWneyaVyrbs'h•un-Esn faCaneyaVyd* ®twm®tUv ehIynigsn¥abn†KS®TneyaVyenHrhUtTl'dl'´f©Kat's¬ab'EfmeTotpg .
- erOgcUl´dcUleCIgyYnenAk§¨gGMeBIQ¬anJn EdlVnp†l'nUvmhn†rayd*F©n'F©rbMputdl'®bCaCatiExµrenaH KW
karbegI˚tnUv «sniÏsJÔabMeBjbEnƒmq§S2005» EdlCasniÏsJÔaTat'ecal «kicç®Bme®BogTI®kugV"rIsq§S1991»
nigCa «sniÏsJÔak∫t'Cati» edayp†l'nUvsuBlPaBeTAelIsniÏsJÔaxusc∫ab'q§S1979, 1982, 1983 nig 1985 EdlrdΩaPiVlh•un-EsnVneFI√enAe®kamGaNaniKmrbs'yYn . KWenAe®kamsniÏsJÔabMeBjbEnƒmq§S2005enH
ehIy EdlbegI˚t[mankareVHbeg¡al®BMEdnsaCafIµ nigeFI√[mankarhUrmktSgTIlMenAenAk§¨g®sukExµr´nBYkniKmCnCatiyYnxusc∫ab'rab'lannak' Vnk¬ayCasƒanPaBenAdEdl nigCak'Es†g (status quo) . elIsGMBIenHeTot
«sniÏsJÔabMeBjbEnƒmq§S2005» Edles†csIhnuCMruj[es†ckUncuHhtƒelxaenaH KWkarTTYls¡al'«Cap¬ªvkar»
nUv «sniÏsJÔa´f©TI4 mifuna q§S1949» Edles†csIhnuVnyl'®Bm[GaNaB¥aVlVrSgEss BuHkat'TwkdIkmı¨Cae®kam®bKl'eTA[es†cyYnVvday
(sUmGanesovePA «s÷g¡am≤NΪcinTIBIr» (The Second Indochina War)
®tg'TMB&rTI29 sresreday Wilfred G. Burchett EdlKat'Vndk®sg'sMdIrbs'es†csIhnuy"agdUec§Hfa – «xMΔ¨GrKuNNas'», ®BHGg¡Ef¬g «eday®bCara®s†elakminp†n∞aeTasxMΔ¨ cMeJHTegI√®bqSgnwgqn∞:rbs'BYkeK k§¨gkardak' ®sukrbs'eyIgeTAk§¨gshPaBVrSg ehIynigedayVn®b®Bwt†elμIseTAnwgGFibety¥PaB®sukrbs'eyIgeda
yyl'®BmTTYlyksniÏsJÔaq§S1949˘˘˘» (In a forceful expression of patriotism and providing a rare example of a monarch engaged in self-criticism, King Sihanouk admitted that he had been wrong to sign a convention in 1949 which included within the French Union. «I am graful», he stated, «that the have not punished me for acting against their will in placing our country in the French Union and for having violated the sovereignty of our country by accepting the treaty of 1949...») . mann&yfa – es†csIhnuKat'GrKuNra®s† edaysarmkBIra®s†mindwg nig minVneCrKat' EdlKat'VneFI√[Vt'bg'TwkdIJk'kN†alnKreTAyYn .
W karBitenaH yYnVnGuksIues†cExµrVt'tSgBIyUryarNas'mkehIy . es†csIhnuVneVy´dehAyYn[
mkcUlQ¬anJnyk®sukExµr . es†csIhnucaj'eVkyYn edayVndwknSExµr®khm [eFI√karkab'sm¬ab'ExµrGs'
3lannak'enAk§¨greN†ArYm ehIynigeFI√[Exµrsl'BIs¬ab'Cab'KukKµanCJÇSgEfmeTot . cuHehtuGI√VnCaBYksIhnu niymGs'enH min®BmebIk®b®sIEP§k®keLkemIl ?? . ehtuGI√VnCaecHEteQ√gyl'hYseTAq©ayx¬Sgem"¬H ?? . ehtuGI√VnCaecHEteQ©akhitl¶gFUlI®BHVt BMu®Bms√ag BMu®BmegIbmuxesaH nigsb∫ayCamYyCIvitCaesµAvSg GJçwg ?? . es†cExµrEdl®bkbedaykit¥anuPaB Caes†cc®kBti†vatTwkdIenaH Vns¬ab'putBUCGs'eTAehIy . sB√
´f©enHenAsl'EtBUCes†cecalemßøtb"ueN¢aH Ca®bePTes†csMrab'TuklMGvSg, Caes†c®taekAs•U . es†cenHnwgput BUCBMuxan BIe®JHrk «bI†» sMrab'mkbegI˚tkUnecAbn†vgß®tkUlminVn .
W tamFmµta˘˘˘ BYk®beTsCitxagEtgEtcg'vatTIykTwkdI®beTsCitxag edIm∫IB®gIk®sukrbs'eK ehIynig
edIm∫IedaH®saybJ˙aCIvPaBceg¶øtcg¶l'enAk§¨g®sukrbs'eKGJçwgehIy .
BYkemdwknSrbs'eKKitKUrKµanQb' .
EP§ksMLwgmk®sukExµrKµandak' . BYkemeKnSK§asikßaeronsU®tGMBIExµr . BYkeKs¡al'®keyAk∫ales†cExµr . BYkeK s¡al'cMNUlcMNg'cit†rbs'BYkm÷nI†ExµrmYycMnYn . BYkeKs¡al'nigdwgGMBImaryaTrbs'Exµr . BYkeKdwgGMBIk®mit neyaVyExµr . BYkeKyl'GMBI®bvt†isa®s†Exµr ®b´BNIExµr vb∫Fm·Exµr nigGMBIPUmisa®s†TwkdIExµr®Kb'®Cuge®Cay TSgGs' . em"¬aHehIy˘˘˘ BYkeKGacerobcMKUrEpnTIeFI√p¬ªv[ExµredIr eTAtamTisEdlBYkeKcg'Vn .
W eBlfIµ@enHeKæExµrcab'epI†meQ¬aHK§a …®cENnK§a …deNI†mK§a edIm∫IVneKarB …®VrB√buN¥rvagxYb´f©TI7
mkra nigxYb´f©TI23tula . sMusYrfa – etI´f©TSgBIrenHvaxusK§a®tg'kEn¬gNaeTA ? . GamYyCa´f©yYnQ¬anJn®suk
Exµr ehIyGamYyeTot Ca´f©yYneVkGn†rCati edIm∫IeFI√[karQ¬anJnrbs'x¬ÁnmkelI®sukExµr®sbeTAtamc∫ab' . EpnkareVkenH yYnBMuVnbeJçj[eXIjP¬am@eT . yYn®tUvkareBlevlaCag10q§S edIm∫IerobcMrbbGay"grb-
s'x¬Án [ek†abk†ab'GMNacenAk§¨g®sukExµrrwg´drwgeCIgsin . yYnVneVHraCbl¬&g˚[es†csIhnu . yYnVn[es†c sIhnuep∞rraC¥eTAkUn tamdUcVnsn¥a . ®sukExµrVnTTYlnUvCMnYyGn†rCati edIm∫Iksag®sukeLIgvij
tamdUc
yYnVne®KagTukCamYyVrSgnig≤NΪeNsIuenAk§¨gsni§sIT . mkdl'q§S2005 eTIbyYncab'epI†mbeJçjk∫ac'[
eXIj edayvaVnbJÇa[es†csIhnunigh•un-Esnelgel≈anmYyQuterOg «es†cCiHdMrIs yagecjeTA®bJt
´®Btam®BMEdn» rYcbegI˚tecjVnCa «sniÏsJÔabMeBjbEnƒmq§S2005» . «eVk» KWenA®tg'cMNucfa sniÏsJÔaxu
sc∫ab'rbs'yYnEdlVneFI√eLIgCamYy®kumGay"gkalBIq§S1979, 1982, 1983 nig1985 VnGEN†t®tamk
elI´p∞TwkeLIgvij nigCasniÏsJÔaenAmansuBlPaBdEdl BMuGacbMp¬ajecaleday «kicç®Bme®BogTI®kugV"rIsq§S 1991» VneLIy .
W em"¬aHehIysUmkMuq©l' nigsUmkMueQ¬aHK§atva"cg'®VrB√xYb´f©TI23tulaenaH
BIe®JHyYnvamincg'[®VrB√eT .
eyIgKYrnSK§aeFI√y"agNa edIm∫Ilubecal «sniÏsJÔabMeBjbEnƒmq§S2005» eTAvijeTA . eyIgcg'dwgNas'fa – etIBYksIhnuniym nigBYkesµAvSg h•antva"TamTareTAes†c [®bkaslubecalsniÏsJÔabMeBjbEnƒmenHEdr… eT e®kAGMBI®bqSgnwgkar®VrB√xYb´f©TI7mkra ?? . karlubecal «sniÏsJÔabMeBjbEnƒmq§S2005» KWCakarebIk p¬ªv edIm∫I[ «kicç®Bme®BogTI®kugV"rIsq§S1991» manGayuCIviteLIgvij .
W KµankaresIerIBinit¥emIlkarGnuvt†n_ «kicç®Bme®BogTI®kugV"rIsq§S1991» KWeyIgTSgGs'K§asuxcit†TTYlyk
nUv «kareVk®Vs'» rbs'yYn . dUec§HTwkdIExµrnigesckI†sg™wmrbs'Exµr k*®tUvmkdl'TIbMputEdr (!!) . EteTaH bIevTnay"agNak*eday k*®tUvEtts•UeTAmux va®Kan'ebICagevTna≤tcb' (Une fin horrible vaut mieux qu'une horreur sans fin) !! .⁄
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