Instalación y Comisionamiento de Radios de Transmisión por Microonda
Objectives • Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: • Describe the relation among the different parts of Microwave • Illustrate the installation procedures and steps of Antenna, ODU, Hybrid
Coupler and IDU • Implement the outdoor and indoor components installation of MW • Describe the installation criteria for each part of MW
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Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Hardware Structure Installation Preparation Antenna Installation ODU/Hybrid Coupler and Related Cable Installation IDU and Related Cable Installation
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System Hardware Structure ODU Hybrid Coupler
Antenna
IF Cable
IDU Page4
Antennas Feeder of Single-polarized antenna
Fastening Screw Feed Boom
Feeder of Dual-polarized antenna
Feed boom on the left is vertically polarized Page5
Feed boom on the left is horizontally polarized
RTN 600 ODU Grounding double-screw bolt
ODU with the waveguide interface
RSSI test interface
IF interface
Antenna port
ODU with the coaxial interface Waveguide-to-coaxial converter
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Hybrid Coupler
Hybrid with the waveguide interface Page7
Hybrid with the coaxial interface
IDU IDU 905
IF interface IDU 910
IDU 950
IDU 980 Page8
Preparation
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Document
XX Network Plan
XX Engineering Design
XX Equipment Room Layout Plan
Radio Transmission System Installation Guide
Preparation (Cont.)
Tools Category Common
Description Measuring
50-m tape, 5-m measuring tape, 400-mm level meter, marker
Drilling
Percussion drill, accessory drill bits, vacuum cleaner
Fixing
Cross tip screwdriver, flat-tip screwdriver, adjustable wrench (10', 12', 17', 19', 24', one for each), socket wrench
Bench
Sharp-nose pliers, electrical knife
Hoisting
100-m hoisting rope, 100-m stretching rope, pulley
Auxiliary
Brush, tweezers, paper knife, hand bellows, electric iron, tin wire, crowbar
tools
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Special tools
ESD gloves, wire punch tool, telescope, socket-head wrench
Instruments
Multi-meter, GPS, north-stabilized indicator
Preparation (Cont.)
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Tools
Preparation (Cont.)
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Checking Installation Conditions
Installation Conditions of the IDU
Installation Conditions of the Antenna/ODU/Hybrid coupler
Lightning-Proof and Grounding System
Power System
Contents 1. Series Hardware Structure 2. Installation Preparation 3. Antenna Installation
4. ODU/Hybrid Coupler and Related Cable Installation 5. IDU and Related Cable Installation
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Before Hoisting the Antenna
Check the height and the position of the antenna, it should comply with the design document.
Determine the azimuth of the antenna
by compass, GPS or telescope.
Verify the type and polarization of the antenna.
Adjust the polarization type of the antenna if necessary.
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Before Hoisting the Antenna (Cont.)
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Install the anti-fall bracket
Hoisting the Antenna
Bind the hoisting rope on one of the hoisting ring.
Use one or two stretching ropes, bind them on the antenna.
Persons on top may hoist the antenna by pull the rope on the pulley.
Caution:
Nobody standing under the steel tower when hoisting and installing the antenna.
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Installing the Antenna
Spread anti-seize grease on the bolts and tighten the screws.
Remove the hoisting rings.
side strut
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Contents 1. Series Hardware Structure 2. Installation Preparation 3. Antenna Installation
4. ODU/Hybrid Coupler and Related Cable Installation 5. IDU and Related Cable Installation
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Contents 4. ODU/Hybrid Coupler and Related Cable Installation 4.1 One ODU for one Antenna 4.2 Two ODUs for one Antenna
4.3 ODU related cable installation 4.4 ODU Parts Installation Criteria
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One ODU for Single-Polarized Antenna
There are two types of installation, direct or separate mounting.
Direct mounting
Separate mounting Page20
Direct Mount Installation
For ODU direct mount on the antenna
check the polarization is match apply the lubricant carefully
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close the latches by cornerwise sequence
Separate Mount Installation
Components for ODU mount on the antenna by waveguide or coaxial cable
Assemblied ODU
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Waveguid e-tocoaxial converter
RF Cable
Separate Mount by Waveguide
Install the ODU adapter onto the antenna pole.
Connect the flexible waveguide with antenna and ODU adapter.
Perform the waterproof for the flexible waveguide.
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Separate Mount by Waveguide (Cont.)
Install the ODU onto the ODU adapter.
The ODU adapter provides the same feed boom port as the antenna.
Installing the ODU onto the ODU adapter is similar to installing the ODU onto the antenna.
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Separate Mount by Coaxial Cable
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Install the ODU onto the pole.
Install the Waveguide-to-coaxial converter onto antenna feeder boom.
Waveguid e-tocoaxial converter
RF Cable
Contents 4. ODU/Hybrid Coupler and Related Cable Installation 4.1 One ODU for one Antenna 4.2 Two ODUs for one Antenna
4.3 ODU related cable installation 4.4 ODU Parts Installation Criteria
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Two ODUs for Dual-Polarized Antenna
Install two ODUs onto dual-polarized antenna.
Feed boom on the left is vertically polarized
Feed boom on the right is horizontally polarized Page27
Direct Mount Installation
Install the hybrid coupler
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Use four latches and four bolts to mount it on the antenna. Before mounting, check the polarization of the hybrid coupler, if not the same as the polarization on antenna, adjust it.
IF Cable Installation
Make the N type connector on the IF cable
1
4
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2 3
5 6
IF Cable Installation (Cont.)
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Hoist the IF cable with the end which connecting to ODU.
Connect the IF cable to ODU’s IF cable port or lighting arrester tightly.
Make good waterproof curve.
RTN 900 IDU Profile
The IDU is used to receive and multiplexes services, performs service processing and IF processing, and provides the system
control and communications function.
The IDU 905 is case-shaped, not support the pluggable board. So it will skip the board installation step.
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Product
Chassis height
Pluggable board
IDU 905
1U
Not supported
IDU 910
1U
Supported
IDU 950
2U
Supported
IDU 980
5U
Supported
Installing the IDU in a Cabinet
Install the captive nut, grounding cable and IDU.
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Installing the IDU on the Wall
The mounting ears are the same as used to install in the cabinet.
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Installing the Board
When installing, inserting, or removing the board, wear an antistatic wrist strap or antistatic gloves.
Before you insert a board, ensure that the slot is correct. If it is difficult to insert the board, stop the operation.
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Installing the Cables
Install the power cable
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Powering On the Equipment
Before powering on the equipment, ensure that the installation of the ODU is completed and the ODU switch on the IF board is set to the off state.
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Checking the Installation No. 1
2
3 4
Item The chassis should be installed firmly in the position specified in the engineering design document. Each chassis component does not have any paint drop, damage,
or stain. Otherwise, re-paint or clean the component. When a board is inserted into the chassis, the screws on the front panel of the board should be tightened. Empty slots in the chassis should be covered with filler panels. The routing of the cables should conform to the engineering design
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document and should facilitate maintenance and expansion in the future.
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Gracias por su atención
