Research on Cost Sharing of Terminal Joint Distribution of Express Enterprise

Page 1

Management Science and Research March 2016, Volume 5, Issue 1, PP.1-6

Research on Cost Sharing of Terminal Joint Distribution of Express Enterprise #

Shuai Hong 1, Rong-sheng Lv 1,2, Ping Wang 2 1. College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China 2. School of Management, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China #

Email: hs_lgqg@126.com

Abstract With the development of B2C e-commerce, express industry has gradually become an important part of national economy. Facing the fierce competition and uncertainty of market, the innovative mode of joint distribution become an economic and effective method to increase the efficiency of the terminal logistics distribution, reduce the logistics cost and enhance the competitiveness of express enterprise. However, the cost allocation problem restricts the development and application of terminal distribution mode. This paper will introduce the Shapley value method and establish the cost allocation model of terminal joint distribution of express enterprise and convert the income allocation proportion to cost-sharing ratio and propose a correction scheme of personalized service delivery cost. Keywords: Joint Distribution; Shapley Value Method; Cost-sharing; Personality Service

快递企业终端共同配送费用分摊研究 洪 帅 1,吕荣胜 1,2,王平 2 1. 天津大学管理与经济学部 天津 300072 2. 天津理工大学管理学院 天津 300384 摘 要:随着 B2C 型电子商务的迅速发展,快递业逐渐成为国民经济的重要组成部分。面对市场的激励竞争和不确定 性,创新型共同配送模式成为解决终端物流配送问题的一种经济且有效的方法,提高了终端物流配送效率,降低了物流 配送成本,增强了快递企业的竞争力,但费用分摊问题制约着终端配送模式的发展和应用。通过介绍 Shapley 值法,构 建快递企业终端共同配送成本分摊模型,将收益分配比例转化为费用分摊比例,结合实例提出个性化服务配送费用因子 修正方案。 关键词:共同配送;Shapley 值法;费用分摊;个性服务

引言 随着 B2C 型电子商务的发展,快递业逐渐成为国民经济中不可缺少的一部分。在发展过程中也面临着 诸如暴力分拣、快递人员服务态度差、行业利润低以及快递企业间恶性竞争等各种问题。城市终端共同配 送模式成为各快递企业“最后一公里”配送的共同选择,即各快递公司将包裹送到城市中的共同配送中 心,由配送中心统一送到各客户的手中。关于共同配送从不同角度有不同的理解,共同配送的实质是企业 之间为了实现资源共享,在互信互利的合作基础上对不同的商品进行优化组合后再进行配送,以此来提高 物流服务水平,降低配送成本,快速反馈信息,促进整个社会商品高效流通的配送,其核心思想是在资源 共享的理念下,建立企业联盟。快递企业之间实现终端共同配送不仅具有企业经济效益还具有社会效益, 一方面减少快递企业之间的恶性竞争压力,提高了物流配送效率、降低物流配送成本;另一方面缓解了城 -1www.ivypub.org/msr


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.
Research on Cost Sharing of Terminal Joint Distribution of Express Enterprise by menez - Issuu