Scientific Journal of Control Engineering April 2015, Volume 5, Issue 2, PP.14-21
The Method of Wind Farm Power Forecast Based on Chaotic Time Series Yuan Li1, Pengfei Zhang1#, Zuoxia Xing1 1. School of science, Shenyang University of Technology, 110870, China 2. New Energy Engineering College, Shenyang University of Technology, 110870, China #
Email: feifly@live.com
Abstract The prediction model based on chaotic time series is established to improve the prediction accuracy of wind farm power output. As the wind farm power output is influenced by nonlinear factors, and is also related to the chaotic sex itself, the time series p is refactored and the largest Lyapunov exponent of time series is gained with Wolf method to determine its chaos. The I topology architecture for chaotic neural network is determined by determining the optimal delay time τ with C-C method and refactoring the phase space through embedding dimension m. Finally the measured data after processing is of power prediction function through neural network training. Take a wind farm in northeast China as an example, the results show that wind power prediction method based on chaos-neural network is of high accuracy and easy to implement. Keywords: Wind Farm; Power Forecast; Chaotic Time Series; Chaos-neural Networks; State Space Reconstruction; the Largest Lyapunov Exponent; Delay Time; Embedding Dimension
基于混沌时间序列的风电场输出功率预测方法
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李媛 1,张鹏飞 1,邢作霞 2 1.沈阳工业大学 理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110870 2.沈阳工业大学 新能源学院,辽宁 沈阳 110870 摘
要:为了提高风电场输出功率日前预测的准确率,建立基于混沌时间序列的预测模型。风电场功率输出除受众多非
线性因素的影响之外,还与自身的混沌性相关。本文首先按时间间隔对时间序列 p 进行重构,再采用 wolf 法求得各时间 序列的最大 Lyapunov 数,以判断其混沌性,以 C-C 方法确定最优延迟时间 τ 和嵌入维数 m 进行相空间重构,并以此确定 混沌神经网络拓扑结构;最后采用处理后的实测数据进行神经网络训练,使之具有功率预测功能。以东北地区某风电场 为实例,结果表明,基于混沌时间序列的风功率预测方法准确度高且容易实现。 关键词:风电场;功率预测;混沌时间序列;混沌神经网络;相空间重构;最大 Lyapunov 指数;延迟时间;嵌入维数
引言 随着社会的发展,人们对能源的需求越来越大,然而传统能源面临着枯竭的困境,清洁能源在社会发展 中起着越来越重要的地位,其中风能是一种重要的清结能源。风电已经成为我国可再生能源发电战略的一个 重要组成部分。但由于风的波动性和间歇性,导致风电场输出功率不稳定,不稳定的电源并网后会对电力系 统造成极大的影响[1,2]。为此电力调度部门依据风电场的输出功率制定相应的调度计划,以减小输出功率的不 稳定性对电网的不利影响[2],因此风电场输出功率预测的准确度直接关系到电网的运行安全,一般电网调度要
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基金资助:受辽宁省博士启动基金支持资助(20141069) 。 - 14 http://www.sj-ce.org