Mathematical Computation September 2014, Volume 3, Issue 3, PP.89-95
Complexity Computation of Two-dimensional Graphics and Complexity Analysis of Leaf Contour Ailing He 1, Lijia Wang 1, Jingxin Guo 1, Hongjun Li 1, 2, # 1. College of Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 2. NLPR-LIAMA, CASIA, Beijing 100190, China #Email: lihongjun69@bjfu.edu.cn
Abstract Graphic complexity is a kind of quantitative expression of complexity of a graph. It has been widely applied in such field as graphical analysis, identification, and shape analysis. In this paper, graphic complexity is defined as the standard deviation of distance series in every direction, and according to this definition a new method called Standard Deviation of Distance (SDD) is proposed. Under the method which is rotation invariant, all the complexity of two-dimensional graphics can be calculated. Some experiment results show that the order according to graphical complexity estimated by SDD is approximately the same as that obtained by an user study. Furthermore, we applied this new method to analyze the contour of tomato leaves, and the results draw a statistical conclusion and show that it can be well popularized to the study of plant leaves. Keywords: Graphic Complexity, Standard Deviation of Distance, Leaf Contour Complexity
二维图形复杂度计算与叶片轮廓复杂性分析* 何爱玲 1,王力加 1,郭晶鑫 1,李红军 1, 2 1. 北京林业大学理学院,北京 100083 2. 中国科学院自动化研究所,模式识别国家重点实验室, 北京 100190 摘
要:图形复杂度是对图形复杂程度的一种量化表达,在图形分析、分类、形状分析等方面都有广泛应用。本文基于
统计方法将图形复杂度定义为各向距离数列的标准差,称为各向距离标准差法。根据该方法可以计算出各种二维图形的 复杂度。各向距离标准差法具有旋转不变性。各向距离标准差法对常见图形的排序结果与用户调查排序结果基本一致, 体现了各向距离标准差法的实用价值。此外,以番茄叶片轮廓线为例,进行叶轮廓线的复杂性分析,得到番茄叶片轮廓 复杂性的统计性结论,供植物叶片相关研究参考。 关键词:图形复杂度, 各向距离标准差, 叶片轮廓复杂性
引言 复杂是一个广为人知却又难以定量描述的一个客观存在的事物或事物的内在特征。图形复杂度是对一 个图形复杂程度的度量,关于图形复杂度目前还没有一个统一的定量描述。人们直觉上往往从图形的形 状,面积,轮廓线以及自身的熟悉程度来感受图形的复杂度。越光滑和越充实的形状越不复杂,平滑的轮 廓线及较小的周长较大的面积是图形光滑而充实的表现。余英林等人提出的有关图形复杂度的论断被广泛 接受,即描述给定图案形状所需的独立的不相关参数越多,每个参数可能采取的状态越多,该图形就越复 杂反之就越简单[1]。Toussaint 提出一种基于多边形三角剖分的方法[2]。在文献[3]中,一种基于弯度的方法被 *基金资助:受国家"863"计划支持资助(2013AA102305);受北京市大学生创新创业项目支持资助(S1310022040)。
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