Frontier of Environmental Science December 2014, Volume 3, Issue 4, PP.147-154
Environment Impact Assessment of Sustainable Environment Policy ——Perceptions from Local Residents in Jiuzhaigou, China Yanhui Li, Jun Gao Shanghai Institute of Tourism, Shanghai Normal University No.100 Guilin Road, 200234, Shanghai, China E-mail: gaojun@shnu.edu.cn
Abstract Public participation is critical to the success of sustainable environmental policy, and that’s the reason why more and more attention was paid on the attitude and characteristics of the public participation in the environmental research. This paper investigates host residents’ attitude and characteristics in participate in the sustainable environmental management in the Jiuzhaigou National Park. Providing new insights into this research. The researchers conducted a face-to-face questionnaire survey on the local public in Jiuzhaigou National Park through September, 2013. Dates were collected through quantitative questionnaire, in-depth interviews and observation, and were analysed using SPSS22.0 and content analysis. Results show that: (1) Most of the local public have positive attitude to the sustainable environmental management; (2) The correlation between educational level and attitude, age factor and attitude are obvious that higher education levels with higher support degree while higher ages with low support degree; (3) The local public pay more attention on the quality of oral life and their traditional culture, nevertheless a lot of facilities were built for tourists but not local public, and the policy on the nature environment is developed adequately while the social and cultural sustainability is ignored; (4) The attitude of the local public is has a dynamic characteristic, while there is no dynamic management mechanism in the present sustainable environmental management system, which lead to the less communication and distrust between the public and the manager. Keywords: Sustainable Environment Management, Public Participation, Attitude, Jiuzhaigou
基于“可持续环境管理”的公众参与态度及 特点研究* ——以九寨沟国家自然保护区为例 李艳慧,高峻 上海师范大学 旅游学院地理系,上海 200234 摘 要:可持续环境管理离不开公众的积极参与,因此,对于公众参与态度及其特点的研究越来越成为环境管理研究的 重要组成部分。本文以自然旅游目的地中的九寨沟国家自然保护区为例,通过随机抽样调查和深度访谈等获得一手数 据,在运用 SPSS22.0 等进行统计分析基础上,探讨了九寨沟内社区公众参与环境管理的态度和特点。研究发现:(1)作 为成熟旅游社区的九寨沟社区公众对现阶段环境管理政策持积极态度,具有较高关注度和敏感度;(2)社区公众关注生活 质量和传统文化保持,而现阶段环境管理中注重旅游设施建设,忽略社区基础设施建设;重视自然环境可持续,忽略社 会文化可持续发展的现象影响社区公众态度;(3)社区居民参与环境管理态度呈现一定动态性,但由于环境管理中未能建 *
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(41271554) - 147 http://www.ivypub.org/fes