Architectural Engineering August 2013, Volume 1, Issue 2, PP.34-39
Game Analysis between Highway Construction and Environmental Supervision under the Perspective of Low Carbon Longfei Li 1†, Yanwei Li 2, Yongzhen Zhao 2, Qunle Du 3 1. College of Engineering Ocean University of China, Qingdao Shandong 266100, China 2. Shijiazhuang Transport Bureau, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050000, China 3. Hebei Highway Administration, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050000, China †Email:
lilongfei2003@163.com
Abstract In reaction to the background of an increasingly severe global warming, the concept of low-carbon highway has been proposed based on the actuality of highway construction at home and aboard and its impact on environment, with the core thinking of green, low carbon, energy saving, emission reduction and the decline of the transportation industrial carbon emissions as goal, under the requirement guideline of “the 12th Five-Year Development Plan of China”. In this paper, the complete information static game mode has been established by means of the game theory to analyze the payoff matrix of the main body of both highway construction and supervision on low carbon; and then the best action strategies for the two established with the help of pure strategy and mixed strategy analysis method are combined with Nash equilibrium solution under different actual conditions, which is of science value for decision making on highway construction and environmental supervision. Keywords: Highway Engineering; Low-carbon Highway; Game Theory; Complete Information Static; Nash Equilibrium
低碳视角下高速公路建设与环境监督博弈分析 李龙飞 1,李彦伟 2,赵永祯 2,杜群乐 3 1.中国海洋大学 工程学院,山东 青岛 266100 2.石家庄市交通运输局,河北 石家庄 050000 3.河北省公路管理局,河北 石家庄 050000 摘
要:针对全球气候变暖日益显著的背景,结合我国交通运输“十二五”发展规划的要求,以“绿色、低碳、节能、减排”
为理念,降低交通运输业碳排放为目标,立足国内外高速公路建设及其对环境影响的研究现状,提出了低碳高速公路的 概念。运用博弈理论分析高速公路建设主体和低碳监督主体双方的支付矩阵,建立完全信息静态博弈模型,分别用纯策 略和混合策略分析方法,求解得出双方最佳行动策略,并给出不同实际条件下的纳什均衡解,为高速公路建设和环境监 督提供科学决策依据。 关键词:公路工程;低碳高速公路;博弈论;完全信息静态;纳什均衡
引言 随着我国国民经济的蓬勃发展和基础设施建设力度的加大,高速公路建设已经成为国民经济重要的组成 部分。近年来,我国高速公路总里程和汽车保有量不断增加,伴随而来的环境污染、高碳排放等问题也大量 凸现出来。根据《交通运输“十二五”发展规划》[1],到 2015 年,我国高速公路总里程将达到 10.8 万公里。
基金资助:受中国海洋大学青年教师科研专项基金项目支持资助(201313018) - 34 http://www.ivypub.org/AE/