Effects of Elevated UV-B Radiation and Exogenous Salicylic acid on Physiological Characteristics in

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Journal of Modern Agriculture April 2015, Volume 4, Issue 2, PP.13-17

Effects of Elevated UV-B Radiation and Exogenous Salicylic acid on Physiological Characteristics in Wheat Yunsheng Lou#, Xiangxiang Li, Shidi Zhao, Yiwei Zhang, Huaiwei Zhu College of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210044, China #

Email: yunshlou@163.com

Abstract Field experiment on winter wheat cv. Zhenmai no 5 to investigate effects of exogenous salicylic acid (SA) on growth, photosynthesis and transpiration in wheat under enhancing UV-B radiation. The experiment was designed for two radiation levels, i.e. CK (ambient), UV-B (enhanced by 20%) and two SA concentration levels, i.e. control (water) and 0.3 mmol/L-1. The results showed that enhanced UV-B radiation inhibited net photosynthetic rate, stomata conductance, transpiration rate and water application efficiency, and also improve intercellular CO2 concentration in wheat. Exogenous SA improved net photosynthetic rate, stomata conductance, transpiration rate and water application efficiency, and lowered intercellular CO2 concentration in wheat. It is suggested that suitable SA supplication was helpful in increasing the resistance of wheat to enhanced UV-B radiation. Key words: Elevated UV-B Radiation; SA; Wheat; Physiological Characteristics

UV-B 增强下外源水杨酸对冬小麦 生理特性的影响 娄运生,李翔翔,肇思迪,张祎玮,朱怀卫 南京信息工程大学 应用气象学院,江苏 南京 210044 摘 要:通过大田试验研究了紫外(UV-B)辐射增强下,不同外源水杨酸水平对冬小麦生长发育、光合及蒸腾作用的影响。 试验中 UV-B 辐射强度设对照(自然光)和辐射增强(20%) 2 水平;水杨酸设对照(清水)和 0.3mmol/L 水杨酸溶液 2 水 平。结果表明,UV-B 辐射增强可抑制冬小麦叶片净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率和水分利用率,提高胞间 CO2 浓度。 在 UV-B 辐射增强下,外源水杨酸可显著提高叶片净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率和水分利用率,降低胞间 CO2 浓度。 研究认为,外源水杨酸对减轻 UV-B 辐射增强对小麦生理代谢的抑制有一定作用。 关键词:UV-B 辐射增强;水杨酸;小麦;光合作用

引言 人类活动产生的氯氟烃、氧化氮等物质对大气平流层臭氧(O3)的破坏已成为人类面临的最突出的环境问 题之一。平流层臭氧破坏的直接后果就是到达地表的太阳辐射中的紫外辐射增加。研究表明,大气平流层 O3 每减少 1%,到达地面的太阳紫外辐射将增加 2%[1-2]。据 WMO 评估报告(2002),由于臭氧减少,全球绝 大部分地区紫外辐射强度均有明显的升高。根据 GISS 模型估算,2010-2020 年,地表紫外辐射强度仍将会 有 20%(北半球)40%(南半球)的增加[3]。 从生物学角度分析,对地球生物造成直接影响的主要是 UV-B 辐射[4-5]。目前研究的农作物有近 100 种, 

国家自然科学基金项目(41375159)、江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20131430)和江苏省“333 高层次人才培养工程”项目资助. - 13 www.jma-journal.org


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