Architectural Engineering May 2013, Volume 1, Issue 1, PP.22-26
New Technology of Hydraulic Soil Education on the Area Filled with Fly Ash Tao Cui 1#, Chenxing Gao 2, Guowei Liang 1 1. Shibei District of Binhai New Area Management Office, Qingdao 266000, China 2. Weifang High-techindustry Construction Investment Development Co., Ltd, Weifang 261000, China #
Email: 635112026@qq.com
Abstract At coastal fly ash dredger fill area, the soil particle is super fine and loose, result in low bearing capacity. The underground water level and tides influence the deep foundation excavation strongly because the construction site is near to the Jiaozhou bay. According to the geology and terrain, mechanical and hydraulic soil eduction method was adopted in soil excavation combining slope and riprap revetment. Hydraulic soil eduction is a water cannon soil erosion, to be packed into the mud pump mud, and then take place outside the field. Keywords: Mechanical Excavation; Hydraulic Soil Eduction; Economic Benefits
临海粉煤灰吹填区域水力排土法施工新技术* 崔涛 1,高辰星 2,梁国伟 1 1.市北区滨海新区管理办公室,山东 青岛 266000 2.潍坊高新城市建设投资开发有限公司,山东 潍坊 261000 摘
要:粉煤灰吹填区域颗粒细腻、土质松散,承载力差。场地南临胶州湾,地下水位高、潮汐影响强烈。根据实际情
况采用机械和水力排土结合来进行土方开挖,开挖过程中进行放坡并倾倒碎石护坡。水力排土就是用高压水枪冲刷土体, 使之成为泥浆汇集到泥浆泵处,然后抽出场地之外。 关键词:机械开挖;水力排土;经济效益
引言 沿海地区存在较多的填海造陆区域,其中不少区域利用粉煤灰回填。粉煤灰颗粒细腻、松散,饱水状态 下有摇震反应,失水后能随风吹动。在这种区域下施工主要有以下难点:场地承载能力差,不能直接进行大 面积土方开挖;潮汐影响强烈,地下水位高,海水冲刷能力强。 针对该实际情况,经反复讨论决定采用场地回填碎石、机械开挖和水力排土相结合的方法进行开挖;水 力排土就是利用高压冲水压力冲刷要开挖的土体,以水为土的载体,使其成为流沙状泥水,再用泥浆泵排到 场边沉淀,所析出来的水可以重复利用,沉淀下来的土可作为场内土回填或排出。
1 工程概况 拟建场地位于青岛市娄山河污水处理厂西侧,规划四号线、规划五号线和规划六号线之间,南临胶州湾, 东距环胶州湾高速公路约 700m,与青岛石油化工厂相望。该工程由中转车间、应急暂存车间、渗滤液处理 站、机修车间及锅炉房、综合楼、食堂、宿舍、门卫、洗车台、加油站等 16 个单体组成,总建筑面积 36487.22 1
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