Research of Materials Science September 2013, Volume 2, Issue 3, PP.34-40
Preparation and Pyrolysis Behavior of Coal Tar Pitch Modified with Cinnamaldehyde Wenjuan Zhang, Tiehu Li†, Cuiling Hou, Tingkai Zhao Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, P.R. China †Email:
litiehu@nwpu.edu.cn
Abstract Three cinnamaldehyde (CMA) modified coal tar pitches were prepared by using coal tar pitch as raw material, CMA as cross-linking agent, boric acid as catalyst. The internal molecular structure of the pitches was examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and elemental analysis. The pyrolysis behavior of the pitches was investigated by TG-DTG, polarized-light microscopy and FT-IR. The results indicated that the concentration of boric acid has great effect on the properties of pitches. The higher the concentration of boric acid was, the more the carbonization yield, toluene insolubles content and the softening point of pitches were. In addition, the optical textures of the cokes prepared from CMA modified coal tar pitches carbonized at about 420℃ increased with the increment of boric acid content. The pyrolysis process of CMA modified coal tar pitch is a result that physical and chemical effects of internal molecular act together. Keywords: Cinnamaldehyde; Coal Tar Pitch; Preparation; Pyrolysis
苯丙烯醛改性煤沥青的制备及热解行为研究 张文娟,李铁虎,侯翠岭,赵廷凯 西北工业大学 材料学院,陕西 西安 710062 要:以煤沥青为原料,苯丙烯醛为交联剂,硼酸为催化剂制备了 3 种改性沥青。通过红外光谱、元素分析对沥青内
摘
部分子结构进行了表征,通过 TG-DTG,偏光及红外光谱研究沥青的热解过程。结果表明,硼酸浓度对改性沥青的性能 有很大的影响。改性沥青的残炭率、甲苯不溶物、软化点随硼酸浓度的增大而增大,加热到 420℃所得焦的中间相结构随 硼酸浓度的增大而增大。沥青的热解过程是沥青内部分子的物理与化学作用共同作用的结果。 关键词:苯丙烯醛;煤沥青;制备;热解
引言 煤沥青(CTP),是一种组成与结构非常复杂的混合物,它的确切成分尚不清楚,其基本组成单元是多环、 稠环芳烃及其衍生物。煤沥青具有资源丰富、价格低廉、含碳量高、流动性好、易石墨化等优点[1],因此, 常常用来作为炭材料用基体前驱体。但是,由于煤沥青的残炭率较低,对以煤沥青为基体的炭材料的性能会 产生影响,因此需要对煤沥青进行改性。 沥青改性的方法包括物理改性和化学改性[2]。在本文中,我们选择用苯丙烯醛来改性煤沥青。苯丙烯醛 (CMA,俗名肉桂醛),是一个α,β不饱和醛,在其结构中C=C、C=O及苯环发生共轭。所以,苯丙烯醛是 一种天然的交联剂[3],其加氢反应可以发生在C=O和C=C上。另外,醛基在酸的作用下可以与煤沥青中的小 分子发生反应而生成大分子[4]。因此,本文用苯丙烯醛在硼酸的作用下来改性煤沥青,并研究改性沥青的热 解过程。
基金项目:国家自然基金(51172184) - 34 http://www.ivypub.org/rms/