Research on features of wind turbine generator set based on matlab simulink

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Scientific Journal of Control Engineering June 2013, Volume 3, Issue 3, PP.199-205

Research on Features of wind Turbine Generator Set Based on Matlab/Simulink Renming Wang# , Feng Zhou Institute of Electrical and New Energy, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China #

Email: eermwang@ctgu.edu.cn

Abstract This paper mainly focuses on feature analysis and control design for the system of wind turbine generator set. Firstly, an Matlab/Simulink model for simulation is established and simulation results show that wind turbine generator can run stably but there is a lower wind power utilization rate under rated wind speed, however wind turbine output power overruns its rated power above rated wind speed; and then, PID controller for pitch angle sub-system is designed to control the pitch angle to achieve constant power output of wind turbine generator. The simulation results show that PID controlling can improve the stability of wind turbine generator set. Keywords: Wind Turbine Generator System; Pitch Angle; PID Control

基于 Matlab/Simulink 的风力发电机组特性研究 王仁明,周峰 三峡大学 电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443002 要:针对风力发电机组系统进行了特性分析及控制设计。首先,根据风力发电机组静态性能特点,采用

Matlab/Simulink 进行建模并仿真,结果表明在额定风速下,风力发电机能正常运行但风能利用率较低,额定风速以上风 力发电机的输出功率超过其额定功率;然后,针对桨距角子系统,设计了 PID 控制器,通过控制风力机桨距角来实现风 力发电机组的恒功率输出。仿真结果表明,PID 控制达到了预期效果,并能够提高风力发电机组运行的稳定性。 关键词:风力发电机组;桨距角;PID 控制

引言 风力机作为风力发电系统的关键部件之一,直接影响着整个风力发电系统的性能、效率。风力机有定 桨距技术和变桨距技术两类。在低于额定风速时,采用定桨距技术,其优点是能量捕获能力增强,动态载 荷减轻;而在高于额定风速时,则以变桨距模式运行,其优点是可以实现功率的调节 [1]。本文研究了水平 轴、三桨叶、变速变桨距风力发电机组的特性,建立了基于 Matlab/Simulink 的风力发电机组数学模型,包 括:风力机模型、传动系统模型、发电机模型。并在此基础上,提出了桨距角控制策略,并仿真验证了控 制策略的有效性。

1 风力发电机组模型 V

Tr 风力机

Te 传动系统

r

发电系统

g

 图 1 风力发电机组的结构原理图 - 199 http://www.sj-ce.org/

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