Architectural Engineering February 2015, Volume 3, Issue 1, PP.7-13
The Effect of T-stress on the Crack Growth and Propagation of Specimen Subjected I-II Mixed Mode Hongjie Liu, Zheming Zhu#, Chao Wang School of Architecture and the Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan 610065, P.R.China #
Email: zhuzm1965@163.com
Abstract Cracked rock masses are usually subjected to complex loading conditions. Because of arbitrary orientation of cracks relative to the loading directions, brittle fracture in rocks may occur due to a combination of two major fracture modes, i.e. crack opening mode (mode I) and crack sliding mode (mode II). Therefore, the studying of rock fracture on I-II mixed mode has important Theoretical significance and work value. Current widely used fracture criterion for I-II mixed mode crack, such as MTS (Maximum tangential stress criterion), SED (Minimum strain energy density criterion), G (Maximum energy release rate criterion) have not consider the effect of T-stress. This paper has studied the effect of T-stress on the crack growth and propagation through Theoretical analysis, ABAQUS finite element method simulation, experiment studying by anti-symmetric four-point bend specimen. Keywords: I-II Mixed Mode Crack; T-stress; Crack Growth and Propagation; ABAQUS Finite Element Method
四点弯曲 I-II 混合型裂纹断裂特性 T 应力影响分析* 刘宏杰,朱哲明,王超 四川大学 建筑与环境学院,四川 成都 610065 摘
要:工程岩体大多处于复杂的应力环境中。由于岩体裂纹走向相对于荷载方向的随机性,岩体脆性断裂多数由于 I-II
混合型裂纹的产生,因此研究岩石 I-II 混合型裂纹断裂有着非常重要的理论意义和工程价值。现行通用的适用于 I-II 混合 型裂纹的断裂准则,如最大周向应力准则,即 MTS(Maximum tangential stress criterion)准则,最小应变能密度准则,即 SED(Minimum strain energy density criterion)准则,最大应变能释放准则,即 G(Maximum energy release rate criterion) 准则,均未考虑 T 应力的影响。本文通过理论分析,ABAQUS 数值模拟,反对称四点弯曲实验研究三个方面探究 T 应力 对裂纹起裂扩展到影响。 关键词:I-II 混合型裂纹;T 应力;裂纹扩展;ABAQUS 有限元
1 概述 随着公路,铁路,水利,采矿等基础工程的大力建设,工程地形地质条件变得越来越复杂,特别是中西 部地区,三级工程地质条件经常遇到,部分工程甚至会碰上四级地质条件。这些地质区岩体构造带复杂,断 层多且规模大,岩性复杂多变,岩体裂隙普遍存在,且方向,分布密度复杂,所在地地应力复杂。统计分析 发现,这些裂隙绝大多数处于 I-II 混合型应力之下,因此,研究岩石材料 I-II 混合型裂纹断裂的破坏机理有 着非常重要的理论意义和工程价值。实验表明,当 KII 混合度较大时,一般 KII/KI 大于 1 时,MTS 准则预测 与实际结果相比偏小,且偏离幅度随 KII/KI 值的增大而增大。因此,单纯通过 KII,KI 两个参数预测 I-II 混 *
基金项目:国家 973 项目, 2010CB732005;四川省科技计划项目(2014JY0002);油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室资助项 目(PLN1202) -7http://www.ivypub.org/AE