Table of Contents July / August Volume 1, Issue 3
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Publisher’s/Editor’s Page
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Celebrity Cancer Survivor to Open Avera Cancer Institute
Staff
Featured Article
Publisher Steffanie Liston
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Eugene Hoyme, MD, and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome As many as one in 500 children is born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by mental and behavioral problems and a host of physical maladies and caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Dr. Eugene Hoyme, head of the Department of Pediatrics at Sanford School of Medicine, has travelled the globe during his 30+ year career to better define, understand, and prevent FAS and related disorders. We will introduce you to this outstanding clinician and educator and his pivotal research in this month’s MED Cover Feature.
Editor in Chief Alex Strauss Magazine Layout & Web Design 5j Design - Sioux Falls, SD Creative Director - Jake Peterson Cover & Logo Design Darrel Fickbohm
Advisory Board: John Berdahl, MD Mary Berg, MD Michelle L. Daffer, MD James M. Keegan, MD, Timothy Metz, MD Patty Peters, MD Juliann Reiland-Smith, MD Luis A. Rojas, MD Daniel W. Todd, MD Published by: MED Magazine, LLC Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Contributing Writers Mary Olinger, Charlotte Hofer, John Mollison, Alison Tendler, MD, Heather Boysen
2010
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Sanford Consolidates in New Sanford Center
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Featured Article
Contact Us
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Steffanie Liston, Publisher 605-366-1479 Steff@midwestmedicaledition.com
November Issue October 5th
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camps in the summer and strength and conditioning programs for all ages (even for weekend warriors!) throughout the school year.
16
Rapid City Regional Hospital and LifeSource Launch Organ and Tissue Donation Campaign
19
Lions Eye Clinic Opens in New Location
20
Featured Article
Colorectal Surgeon Using Minimally Invasive Techniques for Better Outcomes
Single port surgery provides area patients with a less risky and virtually scarless alternative to traditional open procedures.
24
Common drug poses risk in most common surgery By Alison Tendler, MD
Featured Article:
South Dakota Doctors, Other Supporters Take Flight to Honor Veterans
Honor Flights ensure South Dakota’s WWII veterans get the chance to experience the nation’s gratitude firsthand in Washington, D.C.
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The link between Flomax and cataract surgery complications: what you should know
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Alex Strauss, Editor 605-359-8897 Alex@midwestmedicaledition.com
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News & Notes
Midwest Medical Edition (MED Magazine) is committed to bringing our readership of 3500 South Dakota area physicians and healthcare professionals the very latest in regional medical news and information to enhance their lives and practices. MED is published 8 times a year by MED Magazine, LLC and strives to publish only accurate information, however Midwest Medical Edition, LLC cannot be held responsible for consequences resulting from errors or omissions. All material in this magazine is the property of MED Magazine, LLC and cannot be reproduced without permission of the publisher. We welcome article proposals, story suggestions and unsolicited articles and will consider all submissions for publication. Please send your thoughts, ideas and submissions to alex@midwestmedicaledition.com. Magazine feedback and advertising and marketing inquiries, subscription requests and address changes can be sent to steff@midwestmedicaledition.com. MED is produced eight times a year by MED Magazine, LLC which owns the rights to all content.
Letter from the Publisher
W
elcome to the third issue of MED Magazine. We have been amazed and grateful to see such a huge amount of support from physicians and other health professionals, hospitals, clinics and advertisers.
Thank you to all of you who have taken the time to give us feedback on this new publication. We are taking your comments and suggestions to heart as we work to build MED into a valuable resource and an interesting read. Steffanie Liston
Please keep in mind that the ads you seen in these pages make it possible for you to receive MED,
with all its local news and information, free of charge. We hope that when you find yourself in need of the
services these advertisers provide, you will support their businesses as they have supported yours by advertising in MED.
Speaking of advertisers and support, we want to encourage you motorcycle enthusiasts to come out and enjoy the fun
at Make-A-Wish’s big annual fundraiser, Hot Harley Nights on July 9-11 in Sioux Falls. There will be live music, a casino run, auctions and raffles, food, and a motorcycle show and parade. Whether you ride or just like to look, we hope you’ll come out and enjoy the fun.
As I write, I am getting ready for a big couple of months myself. MED is celebrating its official ribbon cutting at the Sioux
Falls Chamber of Commerce on July 1st. Alex and I would love to have you join us. I’ll also be attending the SDMGMA conference in Chamberlain, August 25-27. Oh – and you may notice that my name is a little longer. By the time this issue of MED hits the streets I will be a newlywed. Hope your summer is half as exciting as mine! Steffanie Liston-Holtrop
Letter from the Editor
I
was a young television reporter doing a piece on the South Dakota state penitentiary in the early 1990’s when I first learned about the devastating effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. At that time, I was
astounded to learn that a significant percentage of inmates were victims of this disorder, which can cause impaired judgment, social maladjustment and cognitive impairment as well as a host of physical symptoms. Unfortunately, despite better education and better medicine, the condition still exists, in South Dakota and around the world. Clearly, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is far more than a medical problem or even an educational Alex Strauss
problem. It is a societal problem.
Few people understand the disorder and its far-reaching impact, better than clinical geneticist Eugene Hoyme, MD, head of
the department of pediatrics at the Sanford School of Medicine and a leader in the fight to define, understand, and ultimately prevent FAS and FASD. We are proud to have the opportunity to showcase Dr. Hoyme’s influential work in this month’s cover feature.
Also featured in this issue is an exciting development in colorectal surgery. As surgical procedures become ever less invasive,
surgeon Scott Baker, MD, weighs in on the newest advance: single incision laparoscopic colectomy. And ophthalmologist Alison Tendler, MD, has some important information about a common drug and its impact on cataracts.
We appreciate the fact that these specialists have agreed to share some of their expertise with their colleagues through MED,
which is designed to be a communication tool for the widespread and diverse medical market that includes South Dakota, Southwest Minnesota, Northwest Iowa, and Northeast Nebraska. If you have some news or information of value to physicians in the region, we want to help you spread the word. Email me any time at Alex@MidwestMedicalEdition.com. Here’s to a healthy, happy summer! See you in September. Alex
4
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
Lance Armstrong to Open New Avera Cancer Institute World champion cyclist and cancer survivor Lance Armstrong will be the keynote speaker for the events and gala to officially open and dedicate the new Avera Cancer Institute this fall.
Armstrong, a seventime Tour de France
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dedicated advocate for cancer research and
living testament to the human spirit’s ability to overcome disease. He is a best-selling
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the LiveStrong Cancer Support Foundation.
“Lance is in a class
by himself in regard to fighting and beating cancer,” said Fred
Slunecka, Avera McKennan President & CEO. “We’re excited to have a world class person be on hand to witness the opening of a world class facility.”
Armstrong is scheduled to appear during a black tie
(optional) gala to be held Friday evening October 29. The gala
and Armstrong’s speech will be open to the public and tickets are
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Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
5
“ These kids are just like other children all over the world and they deserve a chance to live the best lives possible. � Clinical Geneticist Dr. Eugene Hoyme first became interested in FAS during his residency at the University of California. The effort to understand the disorder, improve diagnostic capabilities, and reduce its prevalence worldwide have become a career-long passion.
6
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
and
Eugene Hoyme, MD, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome By Alex Strauss
Sanford Researcher has Devoted Career to Understanding and Preventing FAS and Related Disorders Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and the related set of disorders that fall under the title Fetal Alcohol Spectrum
Disorders (FASD) present many challenges for physicians, educators and researchers, not the least of which is the challenge of pinpointing their prevalence. CDC studies put the rate of FAS in the U.S. between 0.2
and 1.5 cases for every 1000 live births. Other studies using different methods have found it to be even more common – as many as 1 case out of every 500 live births. And scientists believe that there are at least three times as many cases of FASD as there are cases of FAS.
“There have only been two prevalence studies on FASD and both of them showed a rate of about
one percent among school-aged children, across the entire spectrum of the disorder,” says Eugene Hoyme, MD, Professor and Chair of the Department of Pediatrics at USD’s Sanford School of Medicine.
Few physicians have seen as many cases of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum
Disorders as Dr. Hoyme. He is the Chief Medical Officer of Sanford Children’s Hospital, Senior VP for Children’s Services at Sanford Clinic in Sioux Falls, and a renowned clinical researcher into the mysteries of these sometimes baffling disorders.
A graduate of Augustana College and the University of Chicago
Pritzker School of Medicine, Dr. Hoyme’s fascination with FAS began
Scientists estimate there are three times as many cases of FASDs as there are cases of FAS
more than 30 years ago during his pediatric residency at the University of California, San Diego.
“During my residency, the Chief of Pediatric Genetics there was Dr. Kenneth Jones, one of the first
people to describe Fetal Alcohol Syndrome back in 1973,” recalls Dr. Hoyme. “Dr. Jones inspired many of us to go into the field of birth defects evaluation and care. He is also the one who invited me to stay on as a post doctoral fellow and to stay on in clinical genetics with him.”
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
7
In the U.S., Fetal Alcoh ol Syndrome affects abo village that has been the ut one in 500 babies. focus of much of Dr. Ho But in the South Africa yme’s research, as many n as 8 percent of first gra ders have FAS.
Following his fellowship training in clinical genetics at the
They tended to be small children and small adults with smaller head
and Chief of the Division of Medical Genetics and Associate Chair
development of the frontal part of the growing brain, the face tends
University of California, Dr. Hoyme went on to become a Professor
of the Department of Pediatrics at Stanford School of Medicine in Palo Alto, California, where he continued to expand and refine his
study of FASD. He came to Sioux Falls and took on his post at Sanford and the School of Medicine in 2007. Dr. Hoyme is board
certified in Pediatrics and Medical Genetics and has authored
nearly 300 original articles, monographs, book chapters, research abstracts and a textbook. He has served on the editorial boards
circumference and restricted brain growth. Because FAS affects the to develop abnormally, resulting in tell-tale facial dysmorphology. According to the CDC, the following facial features are essential for a diagnosis of FAS: a smooth philtrum (no groove between the nose
and upper lip), a thin vermillion border (thin upper lip), and small
palpebral fissures (small eyelid openings, when adjusted for age and race).
“Most of these babies are not born to women who drink daily…. Most are born to women who are binge drinkers.”
of five professional journals, including Pediatrics and Clinical Genetics.
Global Research Efforts
FASD was originally described by Drs. Kenneth Jones and
David Smith in the early 1970’s, although knowledge of the adverse effects of drinking during pregnancy had existed for centuries. These
investigators were the first to define the fact that children of drinking
mothers tended to have growth problems, both before and after birth. 8
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
A patient must meet all three of these criteria (growth deficiency,
small head circumference and typical facial dysmorphology) to be diagnosed with FAS, although many other physical characteristics
As one of four clinical geneticists that make up the NIAAA’s dysmorphology core, Dr. Hoyme has personally examined more than 3000 children who have been exposed to alcohol in utero and nearly 400 with full-blown FAS in the last 15 years.
Dr. Hoyme and a pair of twins in South Africa. To be classified as FAS, a patient must have growth deficiency, small head circumference and typical facial dysmorphology.
are often present and may include, among other things, malformed
Disorders” with his former colleague Dr. Kenneth Jones of the
the elbow joints, inability to completely extend the fingers, and
Prevention and Research” with Philip A. May, PhD of the University
ears, a short nose, congenital heart defects, decreased mobility of small finger and toenails. Typically, prenatal or postnatal height and weight tend to be below the tenth percentile. FAS may also cause mild to moderate mental retardation, neurological deficit, mental disorders and developmental disabilities.
University of California, and “Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Epidemiology
of New Mexico. Over the past 12 years, Dr. Hoyme’s research work has taken him to Africa for several weeks each year to study school children in a wine-growing region plagued by FASD.
“Our goal is to make this a condition that any physician can diagnose if he or she is careful and follows the guidelines.”
Although there is still much that is not fully understood about
the prenatal effects of alcohol use, much of what is known has been
uncovered by Dr. Hoyme and the other three clinical geneticists who form the dysmorphology core of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) of the NIH. He and his colleagues
have helped to more clearly define FAS and related disorders through years of research around the world.
is that most of these babies are not born to women who drink
world, but we were not convinced,” says Dr. Hoyme. However, it did
“One of the most interesting things we have come to understand
daily,” says Dr. Hoyme. In the course of his research, Dr. Hoyme
has personally examined more than 3000 children who have been
exposed to alcohol in utero and nearly 400 with full-blown FAS in
the last 15 years. “Most children with FAS are born to mothers who are binge drinkers, that is, they don’t drink during the week, but on
the weekend may consume a case of beer, for example. That is a huge amount of alcohol for a fetus to be exposed to.”
Dr. Hoyme’s current NIAAA research studies include projects
through the “Collaborative Initiative on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum
“For years our counterparts in South Africa had told us that their
country had the highest prevalence of FASD of any country in the
not take many trips of meeting and assessing hundreds of children
there for him and his fellow researchers to change their minds. “This is wine country with a climate similar to San Diego. Many families have been working in the wineries there for generations and it was
not uncommon for them to even be partially paid with wine. As a result, many, many of them became alcoholic.”
These alcoholic mothers, who were likely to drink at all stages
of their pregnancies, gave birth to unprecedented numbers of FAS children. Dr. Hoyme and his fellow researchers have found that
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
9
Dr. Hoyme has devoted much of his work to gathering data to help make FAS and FASD easier to diagnose. The four diagnostic categories he and his colleagues developed are now widely used in the U.S. and around the world.
about 8 percent of first graders in the Western Cape Province in
have developmental problems. These cases are harder to diagnose
South Africa, just outside of Capetown, have full-blown FAS.
“Our early research was focused on determining how common
the condition was,” relates Dr. Hoyme. “More recently, we have
looked at what can be done by way of intervention in the schools,
what works and what doesn’t. Our most recent study is focused on
prevention programs in order to reduce the rate of the condition. We are looking at the most effective ways to help mothers to stop drinking.”
Making the Diagnosis
because you have fewer of the physical features to rely on.”
intervention for FASD patients is accurate diagnosis, Dr. Hoyme
and his research colleagues developed a set of diagnostic categories for use by primary care physicians. The categories and specific
guidelines for using them in diagnosis were laid out in the journal Pediatrics in 2005 and now constitute a widely accepted revision of the Institute of Medicine’s official guidelines for diagnosis of FASD.
“ Half of all children with FASD have an older sibling who also has the disorder. ”
During his 30 years of studying the effects of maternal alcohol
use on fetal development, Dr. Hoyme has helped to more clearly
define the spectrum of disorders that fall under the heading of FASD.
Although the children first identified by Dr. Kenneth
Jones as having FAS exhibited the tell-tale physical, behavioral
and neurodevelopmental signs of the disease, continued research
showed that many more children were affected by alcohol in utero, without showing all of the ‘signs’.
“It was discovered that there were children whose brain
development was affected, but who lacked other features, such as a
facial characteristics,” says Dr. Hoyme. “This came to be recognized
as a question of timing. If the mother does not drink during the time that facial features are developing, but does drink earlier or later in her pregnancy, the child may end up with a normal face, but still 10
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
Recognizing that the first step toward possible life-changing
The four diagnostic categories named by Dr. Hoyme and his
colleagues include FAS, Partial FAS, Alcohol-related Birth Defects (which can include things like heart and kidney problems), and
Alcohol-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder, wherein a patient may demonstrate normal growth, normal head circumference and lack the typical facial findings, but have neurobehavioral problems
characteristic of FASD. These categories are now widely used for
FASD diagnosis not only in the U.S., but also in Africa, Europe, Eastern Europe, the Ukraine and Russia.
“The whole point of the research we are doing, and laying out
these categories, is so that a pediatrician can make a diagnosis of
which he suspects is higher than the national average. But despite
have to be a specialist to make this diagnosis. Our goal is to make
educators and parents.
FASD as early as possible,” explains Dr. Hoyme. “You should not
this a condition that any physician can diagnose if he or she is careful and follows the guidelines.”
the discouraging statistics, his message is one of hope to physicians,
“If you know that FASD is the cause, there are things that can be done… that can help direct the course of that child’s life.”
Early Invention is Key
Although FASD is not curable, as with many developmental
disorders, early intervention is the key to a better life for patients and their families.
“In addition to their physical problems, these children tend
to have learning problems, problems with judgment, ADHD, and
problems with interpersonal relationships,” explains Dr. Hoyme. “If you know that FASD is the cause, there are things that can be done
in the classroom and through early therapy that can help direct the course of that child’s life.”
Dr. Hoyme and his colleagues continue to research the most
effective types of intervention for FASD, but other studies have
already confirmed its value. Long-term studies in Scandinavia, where early intervention for FASD is mandatory, show that patients there did much better as adults than do many American FASD patients.
“The other reason to try to identify FASD and intervene as early
as possible is that half of all children with FASD have an older sibling
who also has the disorder,” says Dr. Hoyme. “That means that, if
you could find those children and get to those mothers and help
them with their drinking problem before they have another child, you could potentially prevent half of the cases of this disorder worldwide. That alone would be a tremendous impact.”
In addition to conducting global research, Dr.
Hoyme remains an active clinician, seeing patients with FASD and other genetic disorders a half day a week in
“These kids are just like other children all over the world and
they deserve a chance to live the best lives possible. If you give up
on them, then you have lost a life. We hope that, through the work we are doing, their lives can be improved because, by doing so, you
not only help that child and that family, but you also help society as a whole.” says Dr. Hoyme.
The CDC estimates the monetary lifetime cost of a single
individual with FAS at $2 million, putting the cost of FAS alone
(not including other FASDs) at $4 billion annually. Each day, from
6 to 22 infants are born with FAS in the U.S., and as many as 87 to 103 more are born with impairments related to prenatal alcohol
exposure. The primary goal of Dr. Hoyme’s work is to eventually change those figures.
“I would love nothing more than, by the time I retire, to have
had some impact on reducing the incidence of this condition around the world.”
South African students at one of the study sites for the Sanfordbased Safe Passage study on infan t mortality for which Dr. Hoyme is the dysmorphologist. The wine-growing regions of South African are plagued with FAS due to the high rate of alcoholism.
Sioux Falls and conducting clinics in Watertown, Pierre and Rapid City. He is currently the dymorphologist on a large longitudinal study of infant mortality being conducted by Dr. Amy Elliott of Sanford and has recently received an Oxnard Foundation grant to study identification of FASD in early infancy.
It is difficult to quantify the extent of the problem
of FASD in South Dakota. CDC estimates indicate that 57 percent of South Dakota women of childbearing
age (18 to 44) drink alcohol and 19.4 percent admit to binge drinking, one of the highest levels in the country. Dr. Hoyme hopes to receive NIH funding to determine the prevalence of FASD in South Dakota,
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
11
Sanford Consolidates in New Sanford Center for greater collaboration and fast growth, hopefully leading to more discoveries and cures,” says Dave Link, Senior Executive Vice President, Sanford Health-MeritCare.
The 300,000-square-foot Sanford Center is located near
I-229 and I-90 in Sioux Falls. Currently, 64,000 square feet will be research administration and laboratory space including wet
labs, offices and animal holding facilities (vivarium). Nearly 400
researchers and other employees will occupy the building, which will include all Sanford research centers: Sanford Health-MeritCare’s research efforts, once spread out in multiple locations across Sioux Falls, are now located together
inside the new Sanford Center. Sanford Health recently converted the former Hutchinson Technology building in northern Sioux Falls into corporate offices and space for all Sanford research
centers. The Sanford Center was unveiled during a ribbon cutting celebration on June 8th.
“Consolidating our research efforts into one location allows
•
Cancer Biology Research Center
•
Health Disparities Research Center
• • • • •
•
Cardiovascular Health Research Center Sanford Children’s Health Research Center
Methodology and Data Analysis Research Center Women’s Health Research Center
National Institute for Athletic Health & Performance at Sanford
The Sanford Project – Curing Type 1 Diabetes Through Beta Cell Regeneration
“Our researchers continue to
be published and recognized for their
discoveries, and Sanford Research/USD offers exciting challenges both in wellestablished research projects and ever
expanding research opportunities,” said Ben
Perryman, PhD, President, Sanford Research/ USD. “As a result, we anticipate accelerated researcher and physician recruitment for
our entire health system. This facility puts
Sanford research recruitment capacity some three to five years ahead of schedule.”
The Sanford Center will also hold the
new Sanford Health-MeritCare Sioux Falls corporate headquarters for leaders from
both Sioux Falls and Fargo as well as other corporate functions including Executive
Administration, Sanford World Clinic, Health Policy, Public Affairs and Research Park Development, among others.
12
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
NICU at Children’s Hospital & Medical Center in Omaha Offers Immediate Access to Pediatric Subspecialists A newborn is critically ill suffering from gastroschisis. His
and critical care nurses specially certified in transport ensures
surgery soon after birth. Because this infant was immediately
condition, diagnosed early in his mother’s pregnancy, requires admitted to the Newborn Intensive Care Unit at Children’s
Hospital & Medical Center in Omaha, he was in the operating room less than 60 minutes after delivery.
“Children’s NICU is unique in that we are the only unit in
Nebraska and western Iowa that provides immediate access to a full cadre of pediatric subspecialists,” says Gary A. Perkins,
president and chief executive officer of Children’s. “We provide the full complement of subspecialty care from cardiac services
to comprehensive pediatric surgery, neurology, gastroenterology, endocrinology and more.”
Over the past five years, newborns from 21 states and 415
communities required intensive care at Children’s. In 2009,
the NICU received patients from 43 referring hospitals across Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota and Missouri.
An active transport program with neonatal nurse practitioners
newborns in need have rapid access to Children’s services.
“When transport is needed, we understand the urgency
and importance of appropriate medical intervention. Our team provides the most advanced, cutting-edge care even before the newborn reaches our hospital,” explains Pam Carlson, chief nursing officer.
The Children’s NICU is the only unit in Nebraska meeting
all guidelines for a IIIC designation, the highest set forth
by the American Academy of Pediatrics. The top tier units,
according to the AAP, possess both the capability to provide
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) and the surgical repair of complex congenital cardiac malformations that require cardiopulmonary bypass.
“We firmly believe that critically ill newborns need to be at
Children’s. Our specialists are uniquely qualified to treat these infants,” says Perkins.
Prosthetic and Orthotic Services for All Ages Our patients tell us we understand their needs better than anyone else in the field. “I had gotten used to everyone saying there was nothing to be done about my situation, but the staff at Rehabilitation Medical Supply knew better. They have literally changed my life.” -Brady, adult orthotics patient Sioux Falls
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Sioux Falls & Rapid City, SD www.cchs.org
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
13
minute warm-up followed by ten minutes of core exercises and forty minutes of strength training. The
rest of the day is spent in speed and agility drills, giving athletes a well-rounded workout in a short amount of time.
A partnership between CNOS and the
Siouxland Surgery Center, the Siouxland Sports Medicine
Foundation
provides
more
sports
medicine expertise than any other organization in
the region. The team includes fellowship-trained CNOS orthpaedic surgeons, Certified Athletic Trainers, some of whom are also Certified Strength
and Conditioning Specialists, and Strength and
The PPelrfuorsma1nce Camps Power &
Athletes Go the Distance with CNOS and the Siouxland Sports Medicine Foundation Siouxland athletes who want to get the jump on their fall sports
season have an ally in the orthopedic experts of CNOS and their Siouxland Sports Medicine Foundation. Their popular Plus1 Power & Performance camps are once again helping young athletes build the skill and strength they need to safely excel in their chosen sport.
“Plus1 is the name of an entire
program designed to build strength
and improve power and performance,” explains Kevin Negaard, a Certified Athletic Trainer and Director of Sports Medicine Services at CNOS.
Conditioning Assistants. Throughout the year,
Plus1 Power & Performance puts the experience of these CNOS experts to work for students and
other sports minded people who are ready to take their skills to the next level.
“The idea behind the name ‘Plus1’ is that we
are enabling people to give that one extra percent, do that one
extra set of reps, that one extra sprint, that one extra anything to improve themselves,” explains Negaard. “When you add up all those ‘plus ones’, it puts you miles ahead of your competitor.”
While some of the best area athletes rely on Plus1 to improve
their game, Negaard says these programs are not just for the elite. Professional training is available to athletes at all skill levels and
to anyone who wishes to build muscle and increase the stamina they’ll need to go the distance – on the playing field or in life.
when you add up all those ‘plus ones’, it puts you miles ahead of your competitor.
“Our
goal
is
to
help
every participant reach their full
potential,” emphasizes Negaard. “If we can teach them to become
an outstanding athlete, that’s great. But if we can teach them how to take care of their body so that they
“Summer camps are just one of the
don’t become obese, or how to participate at their highest level
strengthening and conditioning programs for athletes from
are never competing against each other. They are only competing
ways we serve local student athletes. But we are also providing elementary through college level, year round.”
Meeting three times a week for six weeks, Plus1 Power &
Performance summer camps give athletes a chance to improve their game – whatever their game may be – through intense, comprehensive training sessions. Participants who range from
late elementary through college start each camp day with a ten
without getting injured, that’s a win for us, too. Plus1 students against themselves, working to overcome their own limitations and achieve their goals.”
For more information on Plus1 camps and program, visit
CNOS.net and click on Siouxland Sports Medicine Foundation or call Kevin Negaard at 605-217-2879.
Sanford Health Opens Two New Clinics in U.S. and Abroad Children in Klamath Falls, Oregon and Dublin, Ireland will soon
investment that Sanford Health will bring to each project. Current
plans to open two new pediatric clinics. In Klamath Falls, Sanford
$1.225 million. Sky Lakes Medical Center will help facilitate the
have their own ‘Castles of Care’. Sanford Health has announced Children’s will bring together pediatric specialists from southern Oregon to a single location to better serve a metropolitan area of 45,000, including more than 5,000 children.
“Like many of the communities Sanford currently serves,
Klamath Falls is a growing area that is geographically isolated from other larger cities. Paired with local physicians and partners, the
services we provide will allow for a solid foundation from which
pediatric care can match the growth of the community,” said Dave Link, Sanford Health-MeritCare Senior Executive Vice President.
Partnerships will include the region’s largest hospital, Sky
Lakes Medical Center, and the Klamath Pediatric Clinic. The Sanford Children’s Clinic physician team will include two
pediatricians from the Klamath Pediatric Clinic and one from Sky Lakes and will grow through recruitment in subsequent years.
One of the site selection requirements for a Sanford Children’s
Clinic is local contribution to match the approximately $2.5 million
commitments from Oregon-based community partners exceed
donation of land on which the clinic can be developed and will also provide ancillary lab and imaging resources when the clinic opens.
The Dublin, Ireland clinic is Sanford’s second international
clinic. It is a cooperative effort with the Hermitage Medical Clinic and Vhi Healthcare, Ireland’s largest and only specialist insurance
company. The clinic will be located on the campus of the Hermitage Medical Clinic. Two full-time consultant pediatricians will have
practices in the clinic, and eight to ten subspecialty pediatricians will provide advanced pediatric services.
Sanford Children’s Clinics are designed to expand access to
pediatric care for children who might otherwise go without. The first Sanford Children’s Clinic opened in Duncan, Oklahoma in
August 2009;Sanford Children’s Clinic in Belize City, Belize broke ground May 2010 and will open in 2011; Sanford Children’s Clinic in Oceanside, CA will share space with Rady Children’s HospitalSan Diego in a facility set to open in spring 2011.
WE SUPPORT. From a warm welcome through treatment, recovery and healing, our services support you every step of the way.
910 E. 20th Street, Sioux Falls 605-334-6730 • www.sfsurgical.com
Before inpatient or outpatient surgery, ask your doctor about Sioux Falls Surgical Hospital. Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
15
Rapid City Regional Hospital and LifeSource Launch Campaign to Increase Organ and Tissue Donation Federal Funding Makes ‘Donate Life’ Black Hills Possible
commitment to donation with our communities.”
More than 2,800 people in the Upper Midwest are waiting
for a life-saving organ transplant. One donor can help up to 60
Rapid City Regional
people. If an individual chooses to be an organ donor, there is
the organ and tissue
Regional Hospital, which is not a transplant center, works with
in the Upper Midwest, are
donors are fulfilled.
to increase the number of
LifeSource for its organ and tissue donation program. “Rapid
organ and tissue donors
said LifeSource CEO Susan Gunderson. “Their dedication to
campaign, called Donate
passion for fulfilling people’s wishes to save lives through
of its kind featuring nurses
campaign.”
Hospital and LifeSource,
no additional cost to that individual or their family. Rapid City
procurement organization
LifeSource to ensure people’s wishes to be organ and tissue
partners in a new campaign
people who are registered
City Regional Hospital is a strong partner in our mission,”
in the Black Hills. The
the health of the communities they serve, combined with their
Life Black Hills, is the first
donation, makes them the perfect partner for this exciting
Rapid City Regional Hospital has been acknowledged by
sharing their commitment to organ and tissue donation.
Beginning
Monday, June 7, residents in the Black Hills began seeing advertisements Shaye Krcil, RN, Rapid City Regional Hospital Donate Life Black Hills Grant Project Coordinator
on television, radio and
billboards as well as online
and in area newspapers.
The advertisements feature nurses from Rapid City Regional
Hospital sharing their support of organ and tissue donation and encouraging others to register as donors. Rapid City Regional
Hospital nurses will also be sharing the life-saving message of
donation through workplace and community events, and driver’s
license bureaus will carry new materials that match the campaign.
Donate Life Black Hills is funded by a federal grant (No.
D71HS13417-01-00) from the Division of Transplantation,
Health Resources and Services Administration, U.S. Department
Registering as a donor brings hope to the men, women and
Dakotans who would like to register as an organ and tissue donor
of Health and Human Services.
children who are waiting for their second chance at life. South
and heals lives,” said Rita Haxton, Rapid City Regional Hospital
can do so by visiting www.DonateLifeSD.org.
“Organ and tissue donation is an incredible gift that saves
Vice President of Patient Care. “Our nurses are honored to
support the families of donors as their loved ones leave this
amazing legacy, and we are proud they will be sharing their
16
Dawn Bad Wound, RN, Grant Project Media Campaign Participant
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
New Sculptures Now on Display at Avera McKennan The Midwest Affiliate of the American Heart Association will
Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust to implement Mission:
the state in acquiring 12-lead ECG equipment and comprehensive
receive $8.4 million over three years from the Leona M. and
Lifeline, a community-based initiative aimed at improving the
system of care for heart attack patients throughout South Dakota.
“It is a tremendous affirmation of the importance of
Mission: Lifeline and positions South Dakota as a leader in our nationwide effort,” said Darrin
The grant will fund the critical elements of an optimal
STEMI system of care: assistance to every ambulance service in 12-lead ECG training; transmission and receiving equipment for STEMI-referring and receiving hospitals; a system-wide
data tool for quality measurement and improvement; ongoing
medical provider training and education; development of STEMI protocols for EMS and hospital
Smith, Senior Director of Advocacy
personnel; regional plans for
and State Health Alliances for the
rapid transport and/or transfer
Association. “This is a historic day
of patients; and an aggressive
for heart attack patient care in our
public education campaign on
state. As a lifelong South Dakotan,
heart attack signs and symptoms
I’m proud we will be leading the
and the need to activate the 9-1-1
way nationally right here in South
system.
Dakota.”
Each year, hundreds of
enhance our existing systems and
thousands of Americans have an
enable us to create new systems
ST-elevated myocardial infarction,
of care for heart attack patients in
or STEMI, in which blood flow is
areas we have only dreamed about
completely blocked to a portion
until now,” said Tom Stys, M.D.,
of the heart. Currently, around
an interventional cardiologist with
two-thirds of STEMI patients
Sanford USD Medical Center and
fail to receive the best available
member of the American Heart
treatments to restore blood flow.
Association’s Midwest Affiliate
Mission: Lifeline seeks to save
board of directors.
lives by closing the gaps that
separate STEMI patients from timely access to appropriate
“Mission: Lifeline will
More than 20 stakeholders
from across the state will be
involved in the implementation
treatments. Although Mission: Lifeline is focused on improving
of Mission: Lifeline, with representation from large and small
year, improving that system will ultimately improve care for all
of Cardiology, the South Dakota Department of Health and the
the system of care for patients who suffer from a STEMI each heart attack patients.
According to the Centers for Disease Control, South Dakota
is in the Class 5 category for STEMI death rates, making it one of the states with the highest STEMI death rates in the nation.
“The full implementation of Mission: Lifeline with this grant
will save lives in the Black Hills region, throughout western South Dakota, and indeed all across the state,” said James
Walder, M.D., cardiologist with Regional Heart Doctors in Rapid City and chairman of the South Dakota Mission: Lifeline Task Force.
hospitals and ambulance services as well as the American College South Dakota Office of EMS.
“The success of Mission: Lifeline will translate into
dramatically improved heart attack patient care all across South
Dakota, and improved patient care means lives saved,” said Tom Isaacson M.D., Medical Director at Avera Heart Hospital and
interventional cardiologist with North Central Heart Institute.
The Mission: Lifeline funding is part of the Helmsley Rural
Health Program which over the last two years awarded a total of more than $41 million in grants to institutions and organizations in the upper Midwest.
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
17
The Time is Right for White want a glass of wine when it’s hot and humid, the last thing I
By Heather Taylor Boysen Since we have finally started experiencing the kind of
weather one might equate with summer, my husband
Reed was out on the front patio drinking a Chardonnay
with our one-year-old poodle Gus. I joined him for a
glass and was astonished to see him with a white wine in
his hand and our “hoity-toity” dog at his side. Somewhat
abashedly he said, “I think I need more guy time.”
To my husband’s credit, Gus is a young, big, gangly
Standard Poodle with somewhat questionable manners and he doesn’t have a frou-frou hair cut. But the surpris-
ing thing was that that Reed was enjoying a Chardonnay. I
had seen him taste
Chardonnays before, don’t get me wrong.
I mean, I drag him to wine tastings all the
time and he certainly tries enough whites,
but here he was, really
enjoying a white wine. He hadn’t chosen
anything but a red for dinner in at least two Heather Taylor Boysen
Pinot Noir.
years and even with seafood he picks a
It makes me think about the seasonality of
wine. As in my husband’s case, there comes a
time when a red just doesn’t work. And I don’t
mean with food, I mean with the heat and humid-
ity that makes up our balmy South Dakota weather. If I
think of is a big heavy Cabernet. On that hot summer night,
my husband rediscovered his love for crisp, refreshing, thirst quenching white wines.
“I really like this Chard,” he told me. “A dose of oak, kind
I don’t know that I was totally surprised, but it reminded
of buttery, crisp finish…We should drink more Chardonnay.”
me that we should all revisit those varietals that we thought we had gotten past or become too “sophisticated” to enjoy. I have an expression in my store that I use frequently in the summer months: Deck Swillers. By no means do I mean the wines
are inferior or cheap, but rather they are those wines you can chill down ice cold, pour in your wine glass, take a sip and
make your mouth water with pleasure and your body temperature drop a few degrees. You know what I mean – when the
outside of your glass starts to sweat because your beverage is tongue-pleasingly cold and refreshing.
If Chardonnay isn’t your thing, there are many other white
varietals I can recommend. Please consider a Torrontes from Argentina, Pinot Gris from Oregon, Albarinõ from Spain,
Riesling from Germany, Vouvray from France and Sauvignon Blancs from New Zealand and California. All of them have
several things in common. They are great by themselves, awe-
some with a lot of your favorite summer foods and can stand to be a little overly chilled without completely losing their flavor.
I will tell you the one thing I tell all of my clients. Most
people serve their whites too cold and their reds too warm. Room temperature in South Dakota during the summer is
sometimes 70 degrees. The optimum serving temperature of a white wine is around 48 to 50 degrees and a red around 58-63 degrees. That being said, remember in the summer that your wine is going to warm up in the glass much faster than you
may anticipate particularly if you are outside. Putting a bigger
chill on both your white and red wine prior to serving will only enhance your summer wine drinking experiences.
Some of you may ask, “Did you just say put your red wine
in the refrigerator?” Would you be shocked to know that I put a chill on many of my reds? We will have to talk about that
next month as I am running out of space! In the meantime, if you think you have lost your appetite for whites, revisit and
reinvigorate your palate. Quench your thirst this summer with a great white wine.
18
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
Lions Eye Clinic Opens New Location While the gift of sight may be priceless, the cost of an eye exam
or getting glasses may be too much for some to afford. But those in need of eye care can get help with the Lions Eye Clinic, now in a new location.
In June the Sioux Falls Lions Clubs unveiled the new
location for the clinic which is held the first and third Wednesday
afternoon of each month at Falls Community Health in downtown Sioux Falls.
Doctors from seven clinics volunteer time for the
SF Downtown Lions Club President Dr. Tom White and Nathan Schock, grandson of Lion Al Schock. The new exam room was named in memory of Al Schock for his years of dedicated service as a Lions member.
appointments: Sioux Falls Family Vision, Vance Thompson
Vision, Sanford Ophthalmology, Exact Eye Care, Barnett Vision, Pearle Vision and Great Plains Eye Clinic
exams. If a patient needs glasses, they receive a voucher and can
Sioux Falls Family Vision offered the free eye exams at his clinic
them find financial services.
Prior to finding its new home downtown, Dr. Jeff Sayler with
for eight years.
“Many people have trouble filling out an application because
Now people with poor vision who don’t have insurance
they cannot see anything,” Dr. Sayler said.
or those who may be low income can be eligible for the free
purchase a pair for $10. For more serious needs, doctors can help
“This is medical missionary work right at home we can help
More than $30,000 in grants helped fund equipment for the
with,” Dr. Sayler added.
exam room, named in memory of Lion Al Shock for service as a Lions member.
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
19
C
Colorectal Surgeon Dr. Scott Baker of Surgical Institute of South Dakota
olon cancer is the third most commonly
Jolanta Bremer of JBremer Lifestyle Portraits
diagnosed cancer in the United States behind breast and lung cancer and is
second only to lung cancer as a cancer killer. About one in twenty people will develop colorectal cancer,
which usually starts with non-cancerous polyps in the lining of the colon that undergo cancerous changes. Depending on the location of a malignancy in the
colon, a colorectal surgeon like Scott Baker, MD, of
the Surgical Institute of South Dakota in Sioux Falls may be called upon to remove it.
“As with many types of surgery, studies have
shown that outcomes are better for these patients
when they are operated on by someone who does a lot of these types of surgeries,” says Dr. Baker,
a board-certified general surgeon and one of only two fellowship-trained colorectal surgeons in
South Dakota. “All the data for colorectal cancer
indicates that you have fewer colostomies and better
management overall when the surgeon has fellowship training. The more cases the surgeon does, the better the outcomes tend to be.”
Dr. Baker, who practiced general surgery for three
years at Surgical Institute before pursuing fellowship training at Ohio Health in Columbus, estimates that about 85 percent of his surgical practice consists of
colorectal cases. He does four to five colon resections weekly as well as surgeries for other conditions such as rectal prolapse, Inflammatory Bowel Disease,
ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s Disease and diverticulitis. Fortunately, the majority of these cases can be dealt
with using advanced minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques.
“Laparoscopic techniques really revolutionized
the way we perform colorectal surgeries,” says Dr.
Baker, who has been performing colorectal surgery
with the laparoscope for five years. “But it used to be
Scott Baker, MD
Fellowship-trained Colorectal Surgeon Uses Minimally Invasive Techniques for Better Outcomes By Alex Strauss 20
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
that there were a number of things, such as adhesions,
which would prevent us from being able to do some of these types of surgeries laparoscopically.”
Laparoscopic colectomy presents a number
of challenges over other types of laparoscopic surgery. The surgeon must work in multiple quadrants of the abdomen at the same time,
requiring an excellent understanding of depth
perception and internal anatomy. Laparoscopic colorectal surgery may require not only a
surgeon, but also an assistant and a separate person to manipulate the camera. Because
of its complexity, several recent studies have suggested that a colorectal surgeon needs a
minimum of 20 laparoscopic cases to become proficient. But according to the American Board of Surgery, most general surgeons
perform fewer than 20 colon resections per year and only about half of those are done laparoscopically.
While too many adhesions or especially
With Laparoscopic Colectomy instead of traditional open abdominal surgery, patients have fewer complications, less pain and shorter hospital stays.
large tumors can still make laparoscopic
colectomy inadvisable, as technology and
expertise have advanced, Dr. Baker says there
are now very few cases that cannot be done in a minimally invasive way by an experienced surgeon.
“It is definitely more challenging to manipulate instruments in a small space and to rely on the laparoscope for visualization, but in the long
run it is so much better for patient outcomes,” he says.
While all surgery carries risks, open abdominal
surgery results in longer hospital stays, more pain, and greater risk of complications such as blood
loss and infection, compared to minimally invasive
Jolanta Bremer of JBremer Lifestyle Portraits
surgery. On average, patients who have colon
becoming even less invasive. Dr. Baker recently
days in the hospital recovering, in contrast to
operate on the colon through a single incision.
resections through an open incision spend eight the three or four days spent in the hospital by patients who have laparoscopic colectomies. In addition, laparoscopic patients tend to be
happier with the cosmetic aftermath of their
surgery: just two one-inch incisions on either side of the abdomen and a 5-inch incision
hidden in the umbilicus, as opposed to one large incision across the abdomen.
But laparoscopic colorectal surgery is
once again undergoing a transformation: it is
became one of the first surgeons in the region to
of the future for colorectal surgery,” says Dr. Baker. “Instead of putting your trocars through separate
incisions on either side of the abdomen and your
laparoscope through an incision in the umbilicus, you are able to insert everything through just one
central port.” Because that port is inserted through an umbilical incision, the surgery is virtually scarless for patients. Likewise, pain and recovery time are also reduced.
By allowing multiple trocars to be inserted through a single incision in the umbilicus, the SILS port from Covidien makes it possible for surgeons to perform laparoscopic colorectal surgery with virtually no scarring. Jolanta Bremer of JBremer Lifestyle Portraits
“Single incision laparoscopic surgery is the wave
Dr. Baker has performed more than a half dozen
surgeries with the advanced new technique, including a total colectomy. While there are still challenges
with the new system, most notably the difficulty of manipulating multiple instruments within a small space, Dr. Baker says he expects that advancing
technology will eventually supply answers for these challenges, too.
“One of the advantages of robotic surgery that
you don’t have right now with this Single Incision
technique is the ability to simulate wrist rotation with your instruments for better maneuverability. I expect that we will eventually see a combining of these
technologies to create a minimally invasive, single
incision technique that is both better for patients and easier for surgeons.”
MidwestMidwest Medical Medical Edition -Edition July / August - June 2010 2010 21
CCHS Physician Publishes Fracture Study In her role as Medical Director of Rehabilitation Programs at
or Duchenne MD). A DXA scan of the
Sioux Falls, S.D., facility in a study published in the March 2010
time as the distal femur scan on 229 of
Children’s Care Hospital & School, Julie Johnson, MD, led the
issue of the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. Children Care
participated in a nationwide collaborative effort with experts in the
field from universities and children’s centers and hospitals in North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Nebraska, Virginia, New Mexico and Delaware.
The study tested the hypothesis that the measurement of bone
mineral density (BMD) in the distal femur correlates with fracture rates in children with limited or no ability to ambulate. Results
demonstrated that there was a strong correlation between fracture rates and BMD Z-scores in the distal femur.
Eight centers, including Children’s Care, used a technique
that was developed involving dual-energy X-ray absorptionmetry (DXA) measures of the distal femur project in the lateral plane.
A total of 507 subjects met the established criteria (ages 6 to 18 and CP of sufficient severity to significantly impair ambulation
22
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
lumbar spine was obtained at the same these subjects. The study group had a
mean age of 11.8, was 78 percent white and 15 percent black, and 46 percent of the CP students were female.
Children’s Care was one of two
residential centers involved in the study
Johnson
with 51 patients involved from the two centers. Staff at Children’s Care in conjunction with Bonnie Specker and colleagues from
South Dakota State University measured the patients’ bone density after receiving one-on-one training in the technique.
Dr. Johnson is also on staff with Sanford Children’s as a
pediatric rehabilitation specialist and is an Assistant Professor of
Pediatrics at the Sanford School of Medicine of the University of South Dakota.
New Research Advances Medical Science, Quality of Life To remain on the cutting edge of medical science, research is a continual and growing emphasis at Avera McKennan
cancer; cervical and ovarian cancers; melanoma; myelodysplastic
Hospital & University Health Center.
leukemia; and other cancer sites.
The Avera Research Institute conducts basic,
applied and clinical research while the Avera
The Avera Research Institute has been
selected as a type 1 diabetes (T1D) center to
Institute for Human Genetics, the state’s only
collect clinic-based patient data to go into a
genetics lab, is doing groundbreaking research
first-of-its kind T1D registry/biobank. Through
on the roles genetics and environment play in the
a network of T1D centers, some 45,000 patients
development of behavioral health conditions and
with T1D will be enrolled in order to collect
other illnesses.
syndrome; kidney, colon and prostate cancers;
data on their management, glycemic control, and complications. In addition, a biobank is planned,
Current projects within basic research
include studies of obesity-linked kidney disease;
with specimens collected for storage from patient
skin cell repair following the damage induced
website will be established, expected to enlist
the relationship between stress and psychiatric
The goal is to create new research opportunities
and addictions.
disease.
control of kidney filtration and growth; DNA
participants. Separately, a patient-oriented
by the ultraviolet component of sunlight; and
approximately 55,000 additional T1D patients.
disorders, such as post traumatic stress disorders
through a more comprehensive study of human
Current applied research at Avera could
revolutionize the way peripheral arterial
disease (PAD) is treated. A novel cross-linking
“ The only constant
we see is change.”
technology allows the collagen in an arterial wall to be remodeled into a distended state after traditional angioplasty, increasing the
efficacy of angioplasty without the need for the traditional metal stent. The technology is based on a light activated compound that cross-links
and is used with a novel catheter based delivery system. This technology is in the third of three animal studies designed to prove both safety
and efficacy. The technology was demonstrated to be both safe and effective in the first two trials and the third trial is scheduled to be
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growing focus of research at Avera. Through a partnership with the Avera Research Institute,
MMICGroup.com Exclusively promoted and recommended by the South Dakota State Medical Association.
Avera Cancer Institute patients have access to many new studies (and potentially new treatments) for breast cancer; lymphoma; cancers of the brain, head and neck; lung
Protecting Your Peace of Mind
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
23
Very common drug poses risk in most common surgery Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome (IFIS): The Link Between FLOMAX and Cataract Surgery Complications created during cataract surgery). Fortunately, there are instruments
By Alison Tendler, MD Cataract Surgery is
surgeons have at their disposal such as pupil expanders and
performed surgery in
of controlling this).(Many of these methods to diminish intra-
patients’ age, one of
is identified and ackwnoledged properly PRE-OPERATIVELY).
is the interaction of
lead to intra-operative complications.)
take. Fortunately, in
hosting an online webinar on August 10 to explain the risks
are very few drug
to properly educate their patients about these risk. For more
the most commonly
various (pharmacological agents to help control this). (methods
the Unites States. As
operative complications, however, can only be utilized if the IFIS
their chief concerns
(But this is only if IFIF is identified properly preoperatively it can
the medications they
Ophthalmology there
associated with IFIS and what medical providers should do
interactions that concern medical professionals. However, one of
information, or to register for this webinar call Chelsea Asmus at
the most commonly used medications utilized for benign prostatic
(605) 328-3933 or email her at asmusc@sanfordhealth.org.
to a condition called Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome (IFIS)
Educational Overview: The association between IFIS and use
to surgery. Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome (IFIS) was first
literature since 2005. The effects of the medication increase the
the occurrence of IFIS has been determined to have a strong
can be reduced when planned for preoperatively. Actual patient
hypertrophy (BPH), Flomax® (tamsulosin HCL), has been linked which can complicate cataract surgery when not identified prior
of tamsulosin (FLOMAX) has been widely published in the
described in the peer-reviewed literature in 2005. Since then,
likelihood of cataract surgery complications. These complications
association with patient use of Flomax®. Since the cataract
cases will be discussed.
there is roughly a 10 percent incident of IFIS in cataract surgery
Objectives:
2. To understand how (tamsulosin) effects the
surgery candidate and FloMax® patient populations intersect, candidates nationwide.
1. To review the pharmacology of tamsulosin.
relaxes the prostate to assist with proper urination; unfortunately
iris and why IFIS occurs.
the eye (during cataract removal. This typically affects the stibilty
in patients who exhibit IFIS.
to prolapse or protrude from the cornea wounds). In addition,
management of cataract patients with IFIS
the surgeon’s ability to see the cloudy lens (and safely perform
Alison Tendler, MD, of Vance Thompson Vision, is a Refractive & Advanced Cataract Surgeon specializing in the reduction of patient dependence on contacts, spectacles, or reading glasses after surgery. She is a leading authority on tear film chemistry and anterior segment surgery.
Flomax® is (a selective alpha-1 andrenergic antagonist) that
it also relaxes the iris of the eye causing it to become floppy inside
3. To review potential cataract surgery complications
of the anterior chamber of the eye and can often cause the iris
3. To discuss preoperative and intraoperative surgical
Flomax® can cause the pupil to become smaller decreasing
other intricate technical aspects of the procedure, thus increasing risks). (properly and thus effectively remove). (Other symptom of IFIS includes the floppy iris’s effect on Anterior chamber
stability and the ability of the iris to protrude from the wound Editor’s Note: If Dr. Tendler looks familiar to you, you may have seen her on advertisements for Restasis (cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion), a medication for dry eyes. Dr. Tendler is a national spokesperson for Restasis and is the featured physician in the company’s national television advertising campaign.
24
Alison Tendler, MD, of Vance Thompson Vision will be
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
References:
1. Chang DF, Campbell JR. Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome associated with tamsulosin (Flomax). J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31: 664-673. 2. Chadha V, Borooah S, Tey A, et al. Floppy Iris Behaviour During Cataract Surgery: Associations and Variations. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007; 91:40-42. 3. Oshika T, Ohashi Y, Inamura M, et al. Incidence of intraoperative floppy iris syndrome in patients on either systemic or topical alpha (1)-adrenoceptor
Seven Make-A-Wish Teens Graduate
individuals. Along with their families, these young patients either
By Mary Olinger Make-A-Wish Foundation® of South Dakota
experienced a trip to Walt Disney World, went on a trip with a
During the past few weeks, we have been thrilled with the blessing
received a computer. At Make-A-Wish® we believe that granting
will to overcome adversity with hope, strength and joy. Our wish
National Geographic photographer, took a Disney Cruise, or
of seven Make-A-Wish® children graduating from high school.
a very sick child the wish of a lifetime can help strengthen their
with life-threatening medical conditions. As children, they
recipients consistently tell us that neither they nor their families
leukemia, cystic fibrosis, spina bifida and more. They have
excruciating surgeries and loss of hair. These seven teens have
situations and having the fortitude to persevere.
worked hard and kept up with their studies. As a result, all were
condition in South Dakota, please call 1-800-640-9198. With their
These teenagers have all gone through their lives suffering
suffered through the pain, fear and agony of brain tumors,
will ever forget their wish experience.
endured chemotherapy treatments, radiation, spinal taps,
still going through regular treatments, for accepting their difficult
missed many days of school over the years but they have all have
able to celebrate their high school graduation day.
physician’s approval, we can help make their wish come true.
Congratulations to each of these brave youngsters, who are
If you know of a child with a life-threatening medical
Make-A-Wish® has granted a special wish to all of these
antagonist. Am. J. Ophthalmol 2007; 143:150-151. 4. Nguyen DQ, Sebastian RT, Kyle G. Surgeon’s experiences of the intraoperative floppy iris syndrome in the United Kingdom. Eye. 2007; 21:443-444. 5. Chang DF, Osher RH, Wang L, Koch DD. A prospective multicenter evaluation of cataract surgery in patients taking tamsulosin (Flomax). Ophthalmology 2007; 114:957-964. 6. Blouin M, Blouin J, Perreault S, et al. Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome associated with Alpha-1 adrenoreceptors. Comparison of tamsulosin and alfuzosin. J Cataract Refract Surg 2007; 33:12271234. 7. Cantrell MA, Bream-Rouwenhorst HR, Steffensmeier A et al. Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome Associated with {alpha}1-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists. Ann Pharmacother 2008; 42:558-563. 8. AUA Practice Guidelines Committee. AUA guideline on management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (2003). Chapter 1: Diagnosis and treatment recommendations. J Urol 2003; 170:530547. 9. Palea S, Chang DF, Rekik M, et al. Comparative effect of alfuzosin and tamsulosin on the contractile response of isolated rabbit prostatic and iris dilator smooth muscles. Possible model for intraoperative floppy iris syndrome. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34: 489-496. 10. Chang DF, Braga-mele R, Mamalis N, et al. Clinical experience with intraoperative floppy-iris syndrome. Results of the 2008 ASCRS member survey. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34:1201-1209.
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Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
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, s r o , t s c r o o D t c a o t D o k a a t D o k h a t D u o h S Sout rss teer rt or po pp up Su rS O heer th Ot o to tt ht igh Fllig T kee F ak Ta nss an ra teer Veet rV or H no on Ho
J
ust to be clear, World War II was no mere war.
The six year period between 1939 and
1945 remains a powerful influence behind such
contemporary issues as the Asian economy, European union,
nuclear proliferation, world communications and even the Health Care debate. World War II changed everything. And if there was
ever a face to the war’s victory over tyranny, there is little debate as to what it would look like: the American Soldier.
Yet, today, the faces of those soldiers are rapidly disappearing.
Though WW2ʼs influence will extend well into this new century, in five or ten more years, the men and women who experienced the war first-hand will be no longer. If ever there was a time to
take a last look, another listen, or give one more “Thank you,” the moment is now.
One local group is working to ensure that those “Thank
Youʼs” are delivered in a very personal and meaningful way. ment Group enjoys the shade Edward Vacek of the 381st Bombard outside of the WW2 Memorial trees in his original flight jacket just in Washington D.C.
Honor Flight is a national organization of state and
regionally operated groups dedicated to ensuring that
“When you’re at a memorial, with someone who played a part in earning that memorial, the passing of time and the present blur into one moment.” – John Mollison
any American World War II veteran who wishes to
can experience the nation’s gratitude through a visit to
the World War II Memorial in Washington, D.C. The
veterans fly free of charge, their expenses paid by the
contributions of individuals and businesses.
“The recollections, the memories and the insight that this distinguished group of people provide is extraordinary.” – Rick Tupper
Though the numbers of surviving WW2 vets diminishes daily,
the Honor Flights are full. The South Dakota Honor Flights consist of approximately two-thirds veterans and one third support staff.
Volunteers, family, friends and medical professionals accompany the veterans to ensure that their trip is not only memorable but safe.
Leading the medical staff for this year’s South Dakota’s
Honor Flight has been Sioux Falls emergency physician Don
people are more than twice my age. Their commentary, their
thoughts, their experience is at once seasoned and fresh. They see the human experience with a far greater perspective and wisdom than I can.”
Mollison chose to raise his own support for his Honor Flight
South Dakota Honor Flight’s goal is to provide each of the
as a way to help spread the word about the program.
Kosiak. In addition to his work in the ER at Avera McKennan
Hospital, Dr. Kosiak also serves as a Major in the South Dakota Army National Guard.
“Honor Flight, to me, is simply an honor,” says Dr. Kosiak.
“I am a veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom, spending two tours
of duty in Iraq. My experience is so small compared to that of the
men and women who fought in World War II. I am proud to help in
Wendell Hanson, 341st Bomb Group, holds an actual “CBI Theater Patch” at the Air Force Memorial in Washington D.C. Hanson flew B-25 bombers in Burma during WW2.
any way to say thank you from a grateful nation.”
Dr. Kosiak leads a team of medical professionals including
other MDs and EMTs. Though there’s no prescribed mix of health care providers on each flight, and the medical team is tailored to the needs of the veterans making the trip, Dr. Kosiak will be on each of South Dakota’s future Honor Flights.
Honor Flight participants have a packed agenda. The flights
leave Sioux Falls early for mid-morning arrival in Washington.
stateʼs WW2 veterans their free flight, depending upon funding.
before returning home the next day. Approximately 50 wheelchairs
individuals and corporate sponsors like Sanford Health, South
Veterans will typically visit seven to nine historical memorials are brought along on each flight, just in case.
Accompanying the veterans and medical staff are designated
“Guardians” - volunteers who pay their own way to help ensure the veterans are well
South Dakota Honor Flight veterans wave to the camera at the Iwo Jima Memorial in Washington D.C. during part of their April trip.
cared for.
“When youʼre at a
memorial, with someone who played a part in
earning that memorial,
the passing of time and
the present blur into one moment,” says aviation
artist and historian John
Mollison, a Guardian on a recent South Dakota
Honor Flight. “These
Each flight costs about $120,000. Thanks to the support of Dakota has had six Honor Flights so far and four more are
planned. The group estimates they are about two thirds of the way through the list of the state’s eligible veterans.
“We are a cost-only group. There is no counting for profit,”
explains Rick Tupper, a founder and director of the state’s Honor Flight program. “The remaining veterans stay on the list to go
until we can ensure that we have the funds to book the plane, hotel and food.”
“The recollections, the memories and the insight that this
Medical professionals interested in supporting the Honor
distinguished group of people provide is extraordinary,” he adds. Flight mission are encouraged to visit the groupʼs website: www.honorflightsd.org for more information.
“Honor Flight to me is simply an honor.”
– Dr. Don Kosiak
Leading the future of HEART CARE takes singular vision. Bringing the most innovative heart care to the region takes a team with the same foresight. These specialists always look beyond convention. They lead research. They publish. Sharing knowledge, exploring breakthroughs, and bringing the world’s most innovative solutions to you. The future of heart care is here. To make an appointment, call 605-328-2929. For more information, visit BeHeartSmart.org.
28
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010 Š Sanford Heart Hospital
News & Notes in family medicine and earned her Medical
Avera
Degree from the University of South Dakota
Avera Brady Assisted Living celebrated 10 years of operation June
Sanford School of Medicine, Vermillion, S.D.
6. The facility was opened for business on June 1, 2000, and their
She completed her residency in Family Medicine
first admission was June 6, 2000. Avera Brady Assisted Living is
licensed for 24-30 people and in the last 10 years, 153 individuals have called it home. A staff of 16 is employed at Avera Brady Assisted Living.
at St. Cloud Hospital/ Mayo Family Medicine Tjaden
Residency in St. Cloud, Minn.
Rapid City Regional Hospital (RCRH) recently honored eight
Avera Queen of Peace Hospital in Mitchell has opened a new
Balance Center to serve individuals who struggle with vertigo and other balance problems. Dr. Patricia Larson Shields, AuD FAAA MACCCSP/L, who currently provides audiology and speech
pathology services to Avera Queen of Peace patients, has trained with NeuroCom International, Inc. to help bring the service to
outstanding employees with Nursing Recognition Star Awards.
The Star Awards, developed by RCRH’s Nurse Shared Governance Council, encouraged employees to nominate their fellow nurses for the following awards: Guiding Star–Mentor, Gold Star–Service,
Shining Star–Community, Rising Star–Novice, Super Star–Expert, Blazing Star–Advanced Practice and Supporting Star.
Mitchell. The program will take a multidisciplinary approach
to treatment which can include medication and/or diet, special
maneuvers involving simple movements of the head and body, and surgical intervention or physical therapy and exercise.
Regional
Lead-Deadwood Regional Hospital (LDRH) recently
completed two new hospice
Rapid City Regional Hospital employees honored with Nursing Recognition Star Awards included, L- R: Carol Carey, Melanie Tish, Jennifer Hart, Sandy Wright, Wendy Asher, Jeanne Anderson, Carolyn Sigel and Dana Darger.
rooms and a family room, paid for entirely by local donations.
The recently converted regular Hospice room
Siouxland
After 33 years of medical practice and
patient rooms are the first in
service in the Siouxland community, Dr. William
the Lead-Deadwood area to offer a place for patients who require
Blankenship has announced his retirement from
end-of-life care in a home-like setting. Each hospice room features
Midlands Clinic, P.C. A public reception was
medical equipment for patient care but furnishings that offer the
planned for July 7th at Midlands Clinic.
comforts of home. The family room has living room furnishings, a television, and activities for children. It is also located close to the cafeteria providing easy access and support for the family.
The final tote board for the June 5th Children’s Miracle Network
(CMN) Celebration Broadcast was $355,008. The money will be used to help ill and injured children in the area served by Rapid
City Regional Hospital. The one-day event was televised live from the Rushmore Mall on Black Hills FOX.
Regional Medical Clinic is pleased welcome back of Karen Tjaden, M.D. to the clinic staff. Her office is located at Lead Deadwood
Regional Medical Clinic, 71 Charles St. Tjaden is board-certified
Blankenship
Others
Meeta R. Patel, Ph.D., BCBA-D will present “Using a Behavior-
Based Approach to Assess and Treat Pediatric Feeding Disorders”
at Children’s Care Hospital & School, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Friday, July 16th. This workshop will equip professionals to successfully assess and treat children with feeding problems, including total food
refusal, liquid dependence, selectivity by type and texture, lack of
oral motors skills, and medical issues. Cost is $185 per person. For details, contact Christina Baldwin at (605) 782-2371 or christina. baldwin@cchs.org
Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
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Index of Advertisers Avera........................................................................................................................................... Inside Front Cover Chuk-it.......................................................................................................................................................... Page 5 Pharmacy Specialists..................................................................................................................................... Page 5 DT-Trak Consulting...................................................................................................................................... Page 12 CCHS.......................................................................................................................................................... Page 13 Make-A-Wish / Hot Harley Nights............................................................................................................... Page 23 Sioux Falls Surgical Hospital........................................................................................................................ Page 15 Swenson Investments.................................................................................................................................. Page 19 MMIC.......................................................................................................................................................... Page 23 Silverstone Group........................................................................................................................................ Page 25 Sanford........................................................................................................................................................ Page 28 Doug Burg................................................................................................................................................... Page 30 Make-A-Wish...............................................................................................................................Inside Back Cover Children’s Hospital - Omaha..................................................................................................................Back Cover
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Midwest Medical Edition - July / August 2010
Intensive Care for Newborns
In whose hands will you place her?
PHYSICIANS’ PRIORITY LINE
1.888.592.7955
When a newborn is critically ill, a single call gives you instant access to our neonatal intensive care specialists and a full range of pediatric and surgical subspecialists, all supported by state-of-the-art technology and equipment. It can also link you to our neonatal transport service team, who will arrange for transport to Children’s Hospital & Medical Center based on the child’s needs. Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, one call links you to physician-to-physician consults, referrals and admissions. There’s no problem too large, no child too small.
www.ChildrensOmaha.org