⍈⊹! A ᓆᜇℚᦀᑀ B ፇᤶℚᶬₐፍᚯ C ᬙጺᛵ᧷⍆ᡒᏫ∋ᩚ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
2
A
㶠㜇宧!
⃫冔厖㢇▜ʳ 㶠 㜇 宧 䠓 履 ʟʟ ⬑ ⃫ 冔ҷ㎟ 㢇 㝴 㢮 䳘虇嗦 ⃫ ᾜ ⶠ虇1 㛔 ⢷ 㳳 ᾜ ⌜ 应 慿Ҹ
㶠㜇宧㝱㞾㗸嬎‣伢䠓ᾏ扷⎕虇2 㒘≂伀╙㜿亓凥伢㏏尜虇⬑亓兿䬞概 ᾏ 䱯 45 ☛ ‣ 䱯 45 厂 47 䵏 䳘 虇 3 㗸 嬎 㞾 ⃫ 冔 ᾜ ⵈ 僽 䜠 Ҹ 㗸 嬎 㞾 ▵ ‣ 伢 䠓 ⃫ 冔 虃 ⒔ 㑻 㶠 㜇 宧 虄虇 ╾ ⁴ 㞾 䖍 凥 伢 䦣 䰅 ⴇ 冔 䠓 䎼峿虇⃕憨ⴇ姢䎼峿虇ᾜ㢒㾪ダ凥伢㞾╾棯☛㲙⮐䠓Ҹ䬞概㻍ᾏ去捜嬥 凥 伢 䠓 㲙 ⮐ ℕ 卹 凥 伢 䠓 灧 䫉虃 㕟 ㄛ ᾘ 15蚙 16虄虇㛔 ㍘ ⁴ 㜿 亓 凥 伢 䠓 䢚 㹤 䉉 㲙⮐Ҹ ‣伢ᾼ虇䐈⎴㞾㶠㜇宧虇⪩㲰㒖⎉㗸嬎䢃㔴ㄦ⎿凅☛啾䠓⛮䫉虇 ℚ ⬑ ᾏ 䱯 1 ☛ ‛ 䱯 1 䵏 䳘 䳘Ҹ桥 䋅 㗸 嬎 ⢷ 㶠 㜇 宧 ⁴ 䲻 ᾘ 怺 ⎉ 䖍虇ᾜ ╾ ⁴ ⡯ 㳳 军▵㞾⃫冔虇⡯䉉䚷䲻ᾘ怺ℕ⃫΅ᾜ彂䉉⫖Ҹ5 㢃捜嬐䠓㞾⢷㜖㢻 虃 text虄ᾼ虇㞝 䩉 宧 悘 㞾 㗸 嬎 ㏏ 䠓處⇴ ᒯ ␉ ᷕ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᛵ ᓮ ᘊ ᩚ ῍Ӊ ㎥ 峾 處
1
⢷ 憨 㝈 棱 虇 㵣 悒 捜 嬐 䠓 ᾼ ⪥ 㜖 䔊 㢘 處 欻 㢘 垊 處ҿ 厙 亓 㬑 履 Ӏ虇 ⅽ 宑 䏗 虃 儝 ⢚ 處 ᾼ ⅰ 虇 1986虄虇 榐 55-60Ҹ Gleason Archer, Jr., A Survey of Old Testament Introduction, rev. and expanded ed. (Chicago: Moody, 1994), 263-70虖 ‣ 伢 䠓 ⃫ 冔 ⛞ 槛 虇 嬚 榐 113-26虖 䢇 杫 Ὶ 槛 䡽 虇 ⬑ Ӂ 〤 㢻 ⇖ 尹 ӂ 虃 Documentary Hypothesis虄虇 嬚 榐 89-112Ҹ 慠 㢮 啾 ⁉ ⴇ 冔 ‣ 伢 ⃫ 冔 䠓 宝 履 虇 ╾ ╒ 拉 䉂 捦 處ҿ ␄ ᾥ 宧虃 ┆ ᾙ 虄ʟʟ ␄ 憯 厖 㑾 㛠 䠓 ᾙ ⾬ Ӏ虇 ⅽ 宑 䏗 虃 欨 㾾 處 㞝 懢 䫍 虇 2012虄 虇 榐 411.40Ҹ !
2
╒ Thomas Mann, The Book of Torah: The Narrative Integrity of the Pentateuch
3
᷆ ዾ ᕈ ᷕ ᥢ ᓄ Ổᅗ⁝ ᎘ ⅉᅝᆋ ⇴ ᒯ ᑋ ិ ᛈ ጆ ᙰ ⇎ ᛵ ᘍ ᯖ ᐧ ᙰ ᩚ ᛵ ᖻ ዯ ᒳᅗᔾ ᣞ Ὶ ᖤ ድᅗ ៦ ᡮ Ἒ ᛵ ᗡ ጛ ᥢ ∀ ᪰ ዷ ᡷ ⎯ ᅙ ᆌ 虃 亓 ᾏ 45虄虖 ᆋ ጰ ᢢ ầ ᔾ ᑋ ᎄ ᣃ ᢢ ᓯ ᓇ ᣞᅜᑺ ዯ ᒳ ᓯ ᓇ ᣞ ᛵᅗ ៦ ᓇ ᣞ ᙰ ᐟ ⏼ ᛵ ⇴ ᒯ ᅙ ᓇ ᣞ ᑙ ᚤ ᝂ ⇴ ᒯᅗጌ Ꮬ ᝂ ᔾᅗᑆ ᠥ ᎘ ᦀ ጆ ᑺ ។ ᷕ ᔾ ⇎ ᛵ ᾭ ᅙ ᓇ ᣞ ᢍ ጰ ᝂ ᎘ ᛵ ᦀ ᅗ ឿ ᨬ ᝂ ᔾ ᛵ ᾭ ᘏ ᅞ ᆌ 虃 亓 ‣ 45蚙 47虄
(Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1988), 125-26Ҹ ╒ ᾚ 棱 姷 ᾏ ╙ ⌅ ᾼ 宝 履 Ҹ
╒ John Sailhamer, The Meaning of the Pentateuch: Revelation, Composition and Interpretation (Downer Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2009), 24-25虃 㵣 悒 榐 48虄虇 㒖 ⎉ ‣ 伢 㢘 ⋸ ↚ 䏗 㢻 虇Ӂ 㗸 嬎 ㏏ 䠓 ‣ 伢 ӂ 虃 Mosaic Pentateuch虄 ╙ ㎠ ↠ ㏚ ᾙ 䠓 凥 伢 虇 │ Ӂ 㳲 ⌇ ‣ 伢 ӂ虃 canonical Pentateuch虄Ҹ 䠓 䱚 履 桥 ╾ ╥ 虇 ⃕ 䳕 冔 ⁜ ⁴ 凥 伢 䠓 㲙 ⮐ 䉉ℬ㴇Ҹ 4
╒ Raymond B. Dillard and Tremper Longman, III, An Introduction to the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994), 84: “Throughout the book…Moses is the recipient of the divine revelation”Ҹ
5
╒ William S. LaSor, David A. Hubbard and Frederic W. Bush, Old Testament Survey: The Message, Form, and Background of the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994), 102處 ↠ 㒖 ⎉ 封 㘡虃 &DHVDU虄΅ 㞾 ⁴ 䲻 ᾘ 怺 ⃫ 䠓 Ҹ 㵣 悒 Dillard and Longman, An Introduction to the Old Testament, 84Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
履
3
Ӂ ᾚ ӂӊ 6! ᎘ ᣞ ᙰ ᒭ ᛵ ᶗ 虃 ᾘ ⓐ ᾘ 2虄虇 㝱 䋅 㗸 嬎 㢘 ⎕ ╒ 厖 宧 悘 虇 䛀 㳳╾⁴㔷峘㞾‣伢䠓⃫冔Ҹ 㶠㜇宧桥䋅㞾㗸嬎‣伢䠓ᾏ扷⎕虇⃕㢘䓷䱚䠓▜䯀Ҹᾼ㜖㞾Ӂ㶠㜇 宧 ӂ虖 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 㞾 BümidBar虃 ㊞ │ Ӂ ⢷ 㡯 捝 ӂ虄虇 9 ╥ 卹 ᾏ 䱯 1 䵏 虖 ⾛ 卧 㜖 ⏖ 䉉 Arithmoi虃 ㊞ │Ӂ 㜇 䡽 ӂ虇 arithmos虄虇 10 㑘 ᾐ 㜖 ╙ ᾼ 咀 㜖 峾 㢻 䠓 㢇 ▜ ⷀ 㞾 䛀 㳳 军 ℕҸ䊰履㞾 ⾛₾ ℕ㜖㎥ ⾛卧㜖 䠓▜䯀虇抌 ᾜ 懝㞾➦ 寵俌仟 憨㢇䠓 ⋶ⵈ军 ⾁Ҹ 11
B
⋶ⵈ厖仟㭚⎕㤟 ᾜⶠⴇ冔尜䉉⎕㤟㶠㜇宧䠓⋶ⵈ㞾ᾏ↚ㄗ⪶䠓㒠㎿虇⡯䉉‣伢ᾼ虇憨
┆ 㢇 ╾ 䴦 㞾 桫 ‑ 䊰 䱯Ҹ 12 桥 䋅 ⬑ 㳳虇㎠ ↠ ⁜ ╾ ㄭ ⋸ ↚ 懁 彾處虃 1虄‣ 伢 䠓 ᾙ ᾚ 㜖 虖 虃 2虄 仟 㭚 ℕ ⎕ 㤟 㶠 㜇 宧 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ Ҹ
B1 ‣ 伢 䠓 ᾙ ᾚ 㜖 ╾ ⁴ ㄭ ⋸ 㝈 棱 嗦 ㏚ 處虃 1虄‣ 伢 䠓 Ὴ 槛 ╙ 㣟 㜨 虖虃 2虄‣ 伢 ᾼ 㕟 ╙ 䠓 㟑 朢╙⢿䖕Ҹ
B1.1 ‣伢䠓Ὴ槛╙㣟㜨 欥 ⋗虇╾ 㒘 ‣ 伢 㲰 〞 ℕ 崏虇⁴ 䫭 ㏏ 幫 䠓 䬞虃 ㍘ 寀 虄䉉 弆 灭Ҹ欥 ᾘ 㲰Ӂ 䫭 幫 䬞 ӂ宧 悘 ⢷ ␄ ᾥ 宧 ᾏ 䱯 22ҷ28 ☛ ‛ 䱯 3 䵏虃 ␄ ᾏ 1蚙 ‛ 3 㞾 ᾏ ↚ 㵄 嗌 虇
6
┮ 㜖 處 kätabҸ
7
㵣 悒 LaSor, Hubbard and Bush, Old Testament Survey, 101虇 㞾 ↠ 㒖 ⎉ 憨 䵏 伢 㜖 Ҹ
8
╒ Dillard and Longman, An Introduction to the Old Testament, 84Ҹ
9
戓 㢘 ᾏ ↚ 㵣 悒 ⶠ 䚷 䠓 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 ▜ 䯀Ӂ 䫑 尹 ӂ虃 wayüdaBBër虄虇΅ 㞾 ⎉ 卹 ᾏ 1虇㞾 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 㐓┆䠓䲻ᾏ↚⳦Ҹ
10
╒ ҿ ᾒ ⓐ ⩺ 峾 㢻 Ӏ 虃 LXX虄 ᾏ 2處 arithmonҸ
11
ⴇ 冔 ⪩ 尜 䉉 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 ▜ 䯀 㵣 悒 䲵 ▗ ⋶ ⵈ 虇 䢚 Timothy Ashley, The Book of Numbers, NICOT (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1993), 1虖 Richard Friedman, Commentary on the Torah with a New English Translation (New York: HarperCollins, 2001), 423Ҹ
12
Victor Hamilton, Handbook on the Pentateuch, 2nd ed. (Grand Rapids: Baker, 2005), 303-4虖 Dennis Olson, Numbers, Interpretation (Louisville: John Knox Press, 1996), 4虇 ⴇ 冔 䯀 㶠 㜇 宧 䉉 Ӂ 凥 伢 䠓 ⤒ ⣍ ㏎ ӂ 虃 “the junk room of the Bible”虄 Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
4
㶠㜇宧!
㐙䫭ᾒ⪸䠓⽴⃫ᾏ╲㶲ⴛ虄Ҹ‣伢⃫冔䚷ᾘ㝈棱䠓㣟㜨ℕ姷懣䫭㏏幫䠓 䬞 虃 ㍘ 寀 虄 憨 Ὴ 槛 處 虃 1虄 ㄛ 婣 虖 虃 2虄 ⢿ 虖 虃 3虄 杫 ⅑ ʟʟ │ 亓 Ҹ 13 ⪩ 〃 ⏜虇ⴇ ⢡ ≂ 懢 㢒 ␄ ⭚ ⁉ 䠌 䱚 ㅆ虃 Bill Bright虄 ― ᾏ 㢻 ≂ 䬞 概 䚷 䠓 ⌙ⳟ處ҿⷻ棗⡪ㄚӀ虇ᾜⶠ⦉䣲ㄡℎ䚷憨⌙ⳟ╺⪩⁉ⅰῊҸҿⷻ棗 ⡪ ㄚ Ӏ 㢘 ⡪ ⪶ 灭 處 虃 1虄 䫭 䠓 宗 ␒ 虖 虃 2虄 ⁉ 䐾 價 虖 虃 3虄 䫭 㑾 㛠 虖 虃 4虄 ⁉䢇ⅰҸ⃫冔䶰✽䚷⡪灭懢⎉㎠↠䠓ⅰⁿ㧇ㅒ虇⌅虇憨΅㞾⋷㢻凥伢䠓 嬐㝷Ҹ㎠↠⪶㬑΅╾⁴䚷ⷻ棗䠓Ӂ‣ㄚӂℕ―孲㗸嬎‣伢虃╗╺ㄚ㹤㢇 ☛客尷㢇虄Ҹ ‣ 伢 䠓 Ὴ 槛 㢘 ‣ 處 虃 1虄 䫭 幫 䬞 仵 ⁉ 虃 ㍘ 寀 虄 處 ␄ ᾥ 宧 䲻 ᾏ 厂 ‛ 䱯 虖 虃 2虄 ⁉ 䫭 䠓 ᾜ ⅰ 虃 㢜 虄 處 ␄ ᾥ 宧 䲻 ᾘ 䱯 虖 虃 3虄 䫭 㑾 㛠 ⁉ 䠓 宗 ␒ 朚 ⭚ 處 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ᾘ 䱯 15 䵏ҷ⡪ 䱯 1 䵏 厂 䛂 ☌ 宧 䲻 ᾘ ⓐ ᾏ 䱯虖虃 4虄⁉ 䫭 䠓 㑾 㛠 䠓 ⡭ ㍘ 虃 ⅰ ㎥ ᾜ ⅰ 虄 處 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ⡪ 䱯 1 䵏 厂 䛂 ☌ 宧 䲻 ᾘ ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 虖 虃 5虄 䫭 ⢷ 㢺 㝴㢏仑䠓㑾㛠處␄ᾥ宧䲻⡪ⓐῬ䱯ҷ㶠㜇宧䲻‛ⓐ‛厂‛ⓐ⡪䱯ҷ䛂☌宧 䲻 ᾘ ⓐ ‛ 厂 ᾘ ⓐ ᾘ 䱯Ҹ䫭 㢏 仑 䠓 䡽 䠓 㞾 ╺ ⁉ 捜 㜿 ㄦ 䬞 㶲虇憞 懝 ጚ ዷ ᛵ ឹ ᾘ 虃 ␄ ᾘ 15虄 ℕ 㑾 㛠 䐾 價 䠓 ⁉ 槭 Ҹ 䛀 ␄ ᾥ 宧 ᾘ 䱯 15 䵏 弆 虇 㗸 嬎 䚷 ᾜ ▛ 㝈 ゞ 㕞 俹 ጚ ዷ ᛵ ឹ ᾘ Ҹ⢷ 㗸 嬎 ‣ 伢虇 ⋷ 㢻 厙 亓 凥 伢 ㏏ 䂣 倈 䠓 ጚ ዷ ᛵ ឹ ᾘ 虇ⷀ 㞾 厂 仑 嬐 ℕ 䠓 ホ 庌 )㎥ ⃫ ╦ 匞 冔 *Ҹ 14 㶠 㜇 宧 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ 虇 15 ゅ 倛 ― ‣ 伢 Ὴ 槛 䠓 㢘 處 虃 1虄 䫭 幫 䬞 仵 ⁉ 虊 ㍘ 寀
⌊ ᯖ ᑑ 虇 䐈 ⎴ 㞾 ₾ 㑘 僤 䠓 ㍘ 寀 虃 ㎟ 䉉 ⪶ ⢚ Ӊ ␄ ⓐ ‛ 2ӊ虖 ㄛ 婣 ⬑ 㞮 Ὶ ⪩Ӊ ␄ ⓐ ‣ 5ӊ虖ㄛ 婣 俐 ⪩Ӊ ␄ ⓐ ᾒ 2ҷ6ӊ虄虇⢷ 㶠 㜇 宧 䖍 ―Ҹ䲻 ᾏ ╙ ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 宧 悘 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 䠓 ⁉ 㜇虃 㵣 悒 ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 10虄虇桥 䋅 㜇 ⳦ ╹ ⒔ 㑻 ‛ ⓐ 㴁 ⁴ ᾙ 䠓 䛆 ᾐ虇⾁ 彂 嬚 䫭 ₾ 㑘 僤 Ὶ ㍘ 寀 ⾁ 䖍 ―虖虃 2虄䫭 㑾 㛠 ⁉ 䠓 ㍘ 寀 虇 㞾 ጚ ዷ ᛵ ឹ ᾘ 虃 ␄ ᾘ 15虄 ㏏ ⎉ 䠓 ホ 庌 虇 㶠 㜇 宧 䲻 ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 厂 ‛ ⓐ ⡪ 䱯 虇 ⾃ 垼 ⋗ 䥴 䠓 榟 宏 ⷀ ⒔ ► 憨 ↚ ㍘ 寀 虃 䐈 ⎴ 㞾 ‛ ⓐ ⡪ 15蚙 19虄虖虃 3虄 ⁉ 䫭 䠓㍘寀䠓⡭㍘虇㢘ⅰ虇΅㢘ᾜⅰҸ㶠㜇宧ⷱ㲰㕟⎿⁉䫭䠓╜㍘虇ᾜⅰ㢜 䫭 䠓 嬚 䲻 ⓐ ᾘ 厂 ⓐ ⡪ 䱯 虇 ⅰ 㢜 䫭 䠓 嬚 ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 䱯 1 厂 11 䵏 ☛ 䲻 ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 Ҹ
13
╒ David Clines, The Theme of the Pentateuch, JSOTSS 10 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1978; repr., 1982)Ҹ
14
⁴ ᾙ 䠓 ⎕ 㤟虇╾ ╒ 栂 撵 ╚處ҿ 䜅 ⁴ ⟃ 嬹 ⳟ ʟʟ ㄭ 寸 䵖 仟 㭚 䢚 ⌅ ⅰ ㇾ Ӏ 虃 欨 㾾處⪸ 懢虇2009虄虇 染撓‛Ҹ!
15
崏冔╾懁ᾏ㳴╒冒㏏⎦厘䱯䵏䠓孲捚Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
履
5
B1.2 ‣伢ᾼ㕟╙䠓㟑朢╙⢿䖕 嬐―孲㶠㜇宧䠓⋶ⵈ虇╾ㄭ‣伢㏏宧悘䠓㟑朢╙⢿䖕ℕ䢚Ҹ㶠㜇宧Ὴ 嬐㞾宧悘⁴吁⎦⁉⎉⥒╙Ὶㄛ虇厙ᾏ㴊⢷㡯捝虇㜿ᾏ弆ℕ䀥∨懁⋴慵 ⓦ⢿Ҹ⡯㳳虇嬐ㄭ⎉⥒╙宧䠓朚⭚虇䢃⎿䛂☌宧䠓朚⭚ℕ䢚㶠㜇宧䠓㟑朢 ╙⢿䖕處 姷ᾏ處ㄭ㗸嬎‣伢宧悘䠓〃㝴╙⢿䖕䢚㶠㜇宧厖‣伢䠓杫⅑ ⎸ 㶠㜇宧 㢹 ⓐῬ1 ⡪ⓐ1蚙2ҷ17 宧 ᾏ 1 ⎉⥒╙宧 1〃3㢗
2〃1㢗1㝴
䛂☌宧
虃Ῥ 1虄*
2 〃 2 㢗 1 㝴 虃2 〃 1 㢗虄*
‛ⓐ 1i
ⓐ 11 2 〃 2 㢗 20 㝴
20 ⪸
‛ⓐ 22ii ‛ⓐᾏ 10iii ‛ⓐ‛ 1iv ᾏ 1蚙3ҷ5
40 〃 1 㢗
40 〃 5 㢗 1 㝴
丂⎸㠦㴊
↺㴊
40 〃 11 㢗 1 㝴
⢷嬎ῒ ㄏ㗸㑋 處⃝㜾
⃤䕴⸀
柎₾
⢷㗸㑋 ⢷㗸㑋 虃亓㝵㹂㤀虄 虃亓㝵㹂㤀虄
虃⫀忳虄 ㄏ⃝㜾 ⓐᾏ 35 ⦉ⓩ儔 ♗䙵 ♗㺦撓
ⓐ‛ 16 ♗㺦撓 ⾃垼
ⓐᾘ 26 ⢷⾃垼
Ӊ㕟䫉處〃虘䲻 x 〃虇㢗虘䲻 x 㢗虇㝴虘䲻 x 㝴ӊ! *ᾜ㒘〃⋗ㄛ㲰〞虃not chronological虄
i ii iii iv
㵣悒‛ⓐᾏ 22 ╙⁴ㄛ䠓伢㜖虇ᾘⓐᾘ 38 㵣悒ᾘⓐᾘ 38 㵣悒ᾘⓐᾘ 43 㵣悒ᾘⓐᾘ 48
㧈㙩姷ᾏ虇╾⁴㢘⁴ᾚ䠓孏處 虃 1虄 ⎉ ⥒ ╙ 宧 ⓐ Ῥ 䱯 1 䵏 宧 悘 ― ⢷ ⎉ ⥒ ╙ 虃 䲻 ᾏ 〃 虄 € ድ ጃ ᣥ ፸ ᛵ
ᖻ ዯ ፞ 虇 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⎿ ― ᒯ ዳ ᛵ ☟ ᱥ 虇 㒘 ⎉ ⥒ ╙ 宧 ⡪ ⓐ 䱯 17 䵏 虃 㵣 悒 ⎉ ⡪ ⓐ 1虄 虇 ↠ ᾜ ✽ 榧 ╦ 凅 ☛ 啾 䠓 尰 ☌ 虃 ⓐ 尰 虄 虇 军 ᾣ 㒘 凅 ☛ 啾 ▸ ☟ 㗸 嬎 䠓 㮰 ゞ虇⢷ ⎉ ⥒ ╙ ㄛ 䠓 ᯧ ዶ ᑧ Ꮹ ፸ ᜧ ዯ ፶ 憯 ― 㢒 虇 㐙 ⴒ ᐉ ᩪ ᗔ Ҹ㔴 倛 ⎉ ⥒╙宧䠓⎸㢹宧ᾏ䱯 1 䵏虇ⷀ宧悘―ᡷᘍ᷒ᬙỒጱᘉᎿ⇴ᒯᅗ⁝᎘
ⅉ ᅡᅡ ⋷ 㢻 ⎸ 㢹 宧 㸡 㢘 㕟 ╙ 㟑 朢虇䢃 ⎿ 㶠 㜇 宧 ᾏ 䱯 1 䵏 宧 悘 ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ዷ Ꭴ ᤛ ᑊឹᅗᯧዶᑧዶ፸ᜧዯ፶ᅗᡷᘍ᷒ᑋᒯዳᛵ☟ᱥᅘỒጱ⍤⏵⇴ᒯ ⅉ ᅡᅡ ⬑ 㳳 䢚 ℕ 虇 ⎸ 㢹 宧 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ ╙ 宧 撓 㞾 ⎉ ⥒ ╙ ㄛ 䲻 ‛ 〃 㳲 㢗 ⎬ ᾏ ⎿ ▛ 〃 ‛㢗⎬ᾏ虇│ᾏ↚㢗䠓㟑朢虇军⢿㝈⁜㞾⢷嬎ῒ䠓㡯捝虃㵣悒⎸‛ⓐᾒ 34虄 Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
6
㶠㜇宧!
虃 2虄㶠 㜇 宧 ⓐ 䱯 11 厂 12 䵏 宧 悘 ᯧ ዶ ᑧ ዶ ፸ ዶ ጀ ፶ᅗṊ ᬕ ᬙ ᛈ ╹ ᛵ
ᬊ ᑳ ጆ Ꮄᅙ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ዷ ៎ ᨄ ᙗ ᒭᅗ◪ Ḷ ᒯ ዳ ᛵ ☟ ᱥᅗṊ ᬕ ᒴ ᑋ ፧ ✢ᛵ☟ᱥҸ憨㞾↠桱朚嬎ῒ䠓㡯捝虇䡽䠓⢿㞾፧✢☟ᱥᛵᎧᓉᴒ虃ⓐ ᾘ 26虄 Ҹ 䛀 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 㒘 凅 ☛ 啾 䠓 ▸ ☟ 㜇 灭 ⁉ 㜇 虃 ᾏ 1蚙 2虄 厂 弆 䮚 ⏜ ㄏ ⃝ 㜾虃 ⓐ 11蚙 12虄╹ 㢘 ‛ ⓐ ⪸Ҹ⢷ 㶠 㜇 宧 ᾏ 䱯 1 厖 ⓐ 䱯 11 厂 12 䵏 ᾼ 朢 虇 宧 悘 ― ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ዷ Ꭴ ᤛ ᑊ ᎔ ឹᅗᯧ ዶ ᑧ Ꮹ ፸ᅗᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᑋ ᒯ ዳ ᛵ ☟ ᱥ ᓮ ᘊ
⇴ ᒯ ⅉ 虃 Ῥ 1虄 虇 㞾 㢘 杫 懍 弙 䵏 䠓 ☌ 虇 ⃕ 㟑 朢 棭 㒘 〃 䠓 ⋗ ㄛ 㲰 〞 Ҹ ᎔ᒩᐬዷᎤᤛᑊ᎔ឹᅗᯧዶᑧᏩ፸憨ᾏ㵄虃䱯虄伢㜖㍘封ⷻ㝋⎉⥒╙ 宧虃 ╒ ⡪ ⓐ 1蚙 2ҷ17虄☛ ⎸ 㢹 宧 䠓 ᾏ 扷 ⎕虇䉉 䚩 灋 㢒 佷 㔡 ⢷ 㳳 埤 虚 ╾ ╒ 㢻 㢇䲻ᾒ䱯虃姷‛ⓐᾘ虄䠓㢘杫宝履Ҹ 虃 3虄㶠 㜇 宧 ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 35ҷ ⓐ ‛ 䱯 16 ╙ ⓐ ᾘ 䱯 26 䵏 ╹ 宧 悘 ― ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 姛䮚㏏⎿䠓⢿㝈虇䛀Ვ♉᎘Ᏽ⎿᠕␙虇ㄭ᠕␙⎿፧✢ᛵ☟ᱥ虇 ⢷戲婰ⴘ䍮Ҹ⃫冔㸡㢘⌜㕟╙⌅⢿䖕⃜僽虇΅㸡㢘㕟╙㟑朢Ҹ㶠㜇宧 䲻 ⓐ ⡪ 䱯 宧 悘虇⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⡯ 䉉 ᾜ ⅰ 凅 ☛ 啾 䠓 ㍘ 寀虃 ⓐ ⡪ 11虄虇戲 ᾏ 䠓 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉虇柳 ― 慵 ② ╙ 亓 㢇 Ὶ ⪥虇抌 嬐 ╦ 䫭 ⎳虇㴊 ⢷ 㡯 捝虃 ⓐ ⡪ 28蚙 35虄Ҹ ᾚᾏ㲰⌜㕟╙㟑朢⾁㞾⽽ᾜ⪩⡪ⓐ〃Ὶㄛ虇Ꮹ፸Ḹᅗ᎔ᒩᐬᐨỒᯖᗭድ
ᛵ ☟ ᱥ ᅡᅡ ᒓ ᓗ Ị ᒁ ᑋ ᖻ ᾝᅗ ᑋ ᖻ ᾝ虃 ‛ ⓐ 1虄Ҹ㶠 㜇 宧 䛀 䲻 ⓐ ⡪ ⎿ ‛ ⓐ 䱯 虇 㸡 㢘 宧 悘 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 慠 ⡪ ⓐ 〃 ⢷ 㡯 捝 䠓 䚮 㻊 虇 16 ╾ ⁴ 䚷 Ӂ ⫀ 忳 ӂ 虃 missing link虄 ℕ ヱ ⵈ 憨 㵄 㝴 ⳟ Ҹ ᾏ 㝈 棱 虇 ‣ 伢 䠓 ⃫ 冔 孉 ㄦ 憨 ᾏ 㵄 㟑 朢 ᾜ ⇋ ㄦ 宧 悘 虇 17 ⡯ 䉉 憨 㞾 䫭 ᾜ ⅰ 䠓 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 䠓 ⎠ 僿 ╙ ⎳ Ҹ ╵ ᾏ 㝈 棱 虇 ⃫ 冔 ┊ 䚷 ― ㄗ 朆 䠓 䵖 ⿔ ʟʟ ⎉ ⥒ ╙宧䲻ⓐῬ䱯虃╾⁴尹䛀⎉ⓐᾘ䱯虄厂䛂☌宧䲻ᾏ䱯虃╾⁴尹䢃⎿䛂ᾘⓐ ⡪ 䱯 虄 ʟʟ ℕ 宧 悘 ⪶ 㬑 ╹ 㢘 ⋸ 〃 䠓 㟑 朢 虇 ⷀ 㞾 䛀 ⎉ ⥒ ╙ ⎿ 㜿 ᾏ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 榟 ∨ ⋴ 慵 ⓦ ⢿ Ҹ ㄭ 憨 ↚ 孡 〵 ℕ 䢚 虇 憨 㵄 Ӂ ⫀ 忳 ӂ 䠓 㝴 ⳟ ʟʟ ⽽ ᾜ ⪩ ᾘ ⓐ ⋺ 〃 ʟʟ 㞾 ⇋ ㄦ 崏 ‣ 伢 䠓 ⁉ ╊ ╜ 䢐 䠓 Ҹ ! ! ! 16 17
╾劌⡯䉉⃫冔ᾜ杫㹷憨㵄㟑朢虃⽽ᾜ⪩⡪ⓐ〃虄Ҹ ╒ Ronald B. Allen, “Numbers,” in EBC 2 (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1990), 671: “In fact, the larger period of Israel’s experience in the desert is passed over with scarcely a comment…”Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
履
7
½ ូ ¾ ዷᆋᏌ●ᆌᛵ፶ጛᅞ! ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 憨 㵄Ӂ ⫀ 忳 ӂ䠓 㝴 ⳟ虇㳲 ⬌ 㞾 ㎠ ↠ 䠓 ↮ 数Ҹ戲 㵄 㝴 ⳟ 㞾 䫭 㛍 㩓 ― ↠ 虇 ᾜ 厖 ↠ ▛ ⢷ 䠓 㝴 ⳟ 虃 ⓐ ⡪ 42蚙 43處 ᑆ ᠥ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ጰ ᑋ ᓇ
ᣞ ጱ Ḹ ᅡᅡ Ӊ 凅 ☛ 啾 ӊ Ꮬ ጰ ℚ ᓇ ᣞ ᐹ ᑋ 虄 Ҹ 寵 ⛞ ⢷ ⃯ ᾏ 䚮 䠓 〃 㝴 ᾼ虇䫭 㛍 㩓 ― ⃯虇ᾜ 厖 ⃯ ▛ ⢷ 䠓 㝴 ⳟ 㢘 ⪩ ⶠ 虚 ㎠ ⢷ 1977 〃 8 㢗 ⅰ Ὴ 虇 ᾘ ⪸ ㄛ 桱 朚 欨 㾾 虇 ㄏ ⪞ ⮐ ⫆ ㆄ ⪶ ⴇ Ҹ 䲻 ᾏ ↚ ⴇ 㢮 ⢷ ⪞ ⮐ ⫆ ⪶ ⺅ ㆄ 㢇虇╒ 儝 ⢚ ⁉ 㛨 㢒虇咀 㜖 ᾜ ⪹ ⬌虇΅ 㸡 㢘 ⦉ 䣲 ㄡ 彮 懁虇㸡 㢘 䢮 㳲 尜 峧 ⅰ ⁿҸ戲 㵄 㝴 ⳟ虇╾ ⁴ 尹 㞾 ㎠Ӂ ⫀ 忳 ӂ䠓 㝴 ⳟ ʫʫ ㊮ 岬 䫭 蘼 㐙 ㎠ ⿅ ⎿ 㰏 欨 ⸀虇㢘 㯮 㢒 ╒ 啾 ⁉ 㛨 㢒虇㏜ 捜 㜿 朚 ⭚ 厖 䫭 ら 䱚 杫⅑Ҹ! 虃 4虄 Ꮹ ፸ Ḹ ᅗ ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ᐨ Ồ ᯖ ᗭ ድ ᛵ ☟ ᱥ ᅗ ᒴ ᑋ Ꭷ ᓉ ᴒ ᅙ ᒓ ᓗ
Ị ᒁ ᑋ ᖻ ᾝᅗ ᑋ ᖻ ᾝ 虃 ‛ ⓐ 1虄虇㜖 ᾼ 㸡 㢘 尹 㞝 Ꮹ ፸ Ḹ 㞾 ♹ ᾏ 〃虇⃕ ᒓ ᓗ Ị 㴊虇▛ ᾏ 䱯 ╗ 宧 悘 ᗉ ᣭ 㴊虃 ‛ ⓐ 29虄虇 18 仵 崏 冔 䠓 ⓿ 巰 㞾 ⎉ ⥒ ╙ Ὶ ㄛ ⡪ ⓐ 〃 䠓 ‚虃 ╒ ᾘ ⓐ ᾘ 38虄Ҹ㕪 ╴ 尀 尹虇 ᒓ ᓗ Ị 厖 ᗉ ᣭ 㞾 ⢷ ▛ ᾏ 〃 䠓 ⡪ ↚ 㢗 ⋶ 䢇 個 㴊 ‰虃 ⋸ ⭙ ギ Ὶ 㴊 ╾ ⁴ 姷 䲻 ᾏ ⎉ ⥒ ╙ 䠓 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 䠓 ☌ 懚 虄Ҹ 㶠 㜇 宧 ㄭ ‛ ⓐ 䱯 1 ⎿ ‛ ⓐ ‛ 䱯 1 䵏虇⎦ ⎉ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ㏏ 伢 懝 䠓 ⢿ 㝈處 ᛵ ☟
ᱥ ҷ Ꭷ ᓉ ᴒ ҷ ᒺ ⽷ ጢ ҷ ᓈ ҷ虃 ᡮ Ꮳ ᛂ ᚣ 虄 ⇴ ᚁ Ҹ 䛂 ☌ 宧 ᾏ 䱯 3ҷ 5 䵏 宧 悘㗸嬎⢷⎉⥒╙䲻⡪ⓐ〃ⓐᾏ㢗⎬ᾏ㝴虇⢷亓㝵㹂㤀䠓㗸㑋⢿虇捜㜿岪孲 ㄚ㹤Ҹ 㧈 㙩 ⁴ ᾙ 䠓 孏 虇ㄭ ⢿ 䖕 ╙ 㟑 朢 ᾙ ℕ 䢚虇㶠 㜇 宧 厖 ‣ 伢 䠓 杫 ⅑ ⬑ ᾚ處19 ⥒╙ ⎉⥒╙宧ᾏ䱯ҷⓐᾘ䱯ҷⓐῬ䱯
嬎ῒ ⎸㢹宧
⃝㜾 㶠㜇宧ⓐ䱯ҷⓐᾘ䱯ҷ‛ⓐ䱯ҷ‛ⓐ‛䱯
㗸㑋 䛂☌宧ᾏ䱯
⡪ⓐ〃
18
▛ ᾏ 䱯 虃 ‛ ⓐ 12虄 ΅ 㕟 ╙ 㗸 嬎 㴊 ⢷ 慵 ⓦ ㍘ 寀 Ὶ ⢿ ⁴ ⪥ Ҹ
19
╥ 卹 虃 䛴 ⅽ 㛈 虄 Gordon Wenham, Numbers, TOTC 4 (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1981), 16Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
8
㶠㜇宧!
B2 仟 㭚 ᾜ ⶠ ⴇ 冔 ㄭ ⢿ 䖕 ╙ 㟑 朢 憨 ⋸ 㝈 棱 ℕ ⎕ 㤟 㶠 㜇 宧 䠓 ⪶ 佀 Ҹ 20 䀺 䂱 虃 Gordon Wenham虄イ 䚷 ⫶ 䏍 懫虃 Dennis Olson虄䠓 䦣 䰅虇 21 㒖 ⎉ 懝 ╊ ᾏ 䠍〃虇㢘⡪ⓐ⋼㢻寊捚㢇㒘⢿䖕ℕ⎕㤟㶠㜇宧虇⌀⎉䖍―ⓐ⋺↚ᾜ▛䠓⪶ 佀虇╾嬚㶠㜇宧䠓仟㭚╙⪶佀⁜㢹㧗Ҹ ⢷ 呇 呇 䢚 㹤 ᾼ 虇 ⇋ ㄦ ᾏ 㕟 䠓 㞾 ⫶ 䏍 懫 䠓 ⎕ 㤟 虇 22 䚷 䲻 ᾏ ╙ ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 䠓 ⁉ ╲ 伀 宗 ℕ 㐙 㶠 㜇 宧 ⎕ 䉉 ⋸ 扷 ⎕ Ҹ 23 憨 ⋸ 㲰 ⁉ ╲ 伀 宗 ╜ 㞯 ― 厙 ᾏ 厖 㜿 ᾏ″㢎虇⫶䏍懫㢃尜䉉ᾙⓙ扷虃ᾏ蚙‛ⓐ‣䱯虄厖ᾚⓙ扷虃‛ⓐ⋼蚙ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 虄 ⋶ ⵈ 䯀 Ҹ 24 ⫶ 䏍 懫 憨 ↚ 仟 㭚 ⎕ 㤟 虇 㢹 劌 㐙 㶠 㜇 宧 䠓 ⅰ ㇾ ⴛ ⋷ ⿅ ⎉ ℕ Ҹ 25 㜿 ᾏ 虃 ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 虄 㞾 ▵ 䠓 䩉 ⬑ ⫶ 䏍 懫 ㏏ 岪 ⿅ ℕ 㜿 䠓 棱 ╙ 䢋 㢪 虚 26 ⌅ 卹 ‛ ⓐ 䱯 1 䵏 朚 ⭚ 㜿 ᾏ ⾁ ⎉ 䖍虃 ╒ 姷 ᾏ 虄虇 ↠ 㢃 ℚ ⇴ ᚁ ጚ ጛ ᒭ ᩪ ᮢ Ṛ ᅡᅡ ዯ
ᐹ ᶳ ᑘ ᣞ ᛵ ᧷ ⚼ ᯠ ᅗ ᒑ ᘭ ᑂ ᑘ ᣞ ᛵ ᯠ ᛦ ᅗ Ὲ ៌ ᑘ ᣞ ᛵ ᧷ 虃 ‛ ⓐ ‣ 1蚙 2虄虇 㝋 㞾 凅 ☛ 啾 ⁴ 䞮 䜺 ℕ ⎠ 僿 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 虃 ‛ ⓐ ‣ 3蚙 9虄Ҹ ≉ ᡁ ጴ ឹ 虃 ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 1虄虇凅 ☛ 啾 ㏜ ╺ 㗸 嬎 㜇 灭 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉虃 ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 2蚙 51虄Ҹ䛀 㳳 䢚 ℕ虇㜿
20
╒ W. H. Bellinger, Jr., Leviticus, Numbers, NIBC 3 (Peabody: Hendrickson, 2001), 16Ҹ
21
Gordon Wenham, Numbers, Old Testament Guides (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997), 16; Dennis Olson, The Death of the Old and the Birth of the New: The Framework of the Book of Numbers and the Pentateuch, BJS 71 (Chico: Scholars Press, 1985), 35.
22
╵ ᾏ ⃜ ⇋ ㄦ ᾏ 㕟 㞾 Mary Douglas, In the Wilderness: The Doctrine of Defilement in the Book of Numbers, JSOTSS 158 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1993)Ҹ ⬈ 㕟 ⎉Ӂ ㄹ 䘿 ⢗ ӂ 虃 ring structure虄ℕ ⎕ 㤟 㶠 㜇 宧Ҹ╒ 㢍 䫴 㜿處ҿ 㶠 㜇 宧 Ӏ虇⪸ 懢 凥 伢 寊 捚虃 欨 㾾處⪸ 懢 虇 2006虄 虇 榐 19-20Ҹ 㢍 䫴 㜿 ⢷ 榐 22 ⎸ 䚷 ⅽ 㛈 懢 㧋 㑘 㜾 虃 Douglas虄 䠓 ⎕ 㤟 虇 䚷 Ӂ 凥 䃣 ӂ䉉 槛虇⎦ ⎉ ↚ ⁉ 㶠 㜇 宧 䠓 ⎕ 㵄Ҹ戓 㢘 ⌅ ⴇ 冔 ΅ 㞾 ⁴Ӂ 凥 䃣 ӂ䉉 㶠 㜇 宧 䠓 Ὴ 槛 虇 ╒ Brevard Childs, Introduction to the Old Testament as Scriptures (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1979), 199Ҹ
23
Olson, Numbers, 4Ҹ
24
▛ ᾙ 虇 榐 5-6Ҹ
25
╒ 㢻 䱯 B1.1 䠓 宝 履 Ҹ John H. Walton, Genesis, NIVAC (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2001), 317 㒖 ⎉ Ӂ 㜖 䱯 仟 㭚 㞾 ⃫ 冔 姷 懣 ⅰ ㇾ 䠓 ⌅ ᾼ ᾏ ↚ ⽴ ⌆ ӂ 虃 “Literary structure is one of the mechanisms the author uses to communicate his message”虄 Ҹ
26
Olson, Numbers, 5: “New life and hope, not rebellion and death, characterize the new generation’s story.”
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
履
9
ᾏ㸡㢘⿅ℕ㜿䠓棱虇⡯㳳呴⁴䲻‛ⓐ⋼䱯䠓⁉╲伀宗⃫䉉ᾏ↚㜿䠓 朚⭚虇ⷀ㢹劌⋷棱㔛㕰⎿㶠㜇宧╙‣伢䠓ⅰㇾҸ 劌 ⪯ ⿅ ⎉ 㜿 䠓 棱 ╙ 䢋 㢪 䠓 虇 㒘 ‣ 伢 䠓 ⅰ ㇾ 虇㞾 ⢷ ῝Ӂ ⅰ ӂ虃 ㎥Ӂ ᾜ ⅰ ӂ虖 ╒ 㢻 䱯 B1.1虄 Ҹ 㶠 㜇 宧 䠓 仟 㭚 ΅ 㞾 嬐 ⿅ ⎉ Ӂ ⅰ ӂ虃 ㎥ Ӂ ᾜ ⅰ ӂ虄 憨 ↚㊞ㆄ虇㜿ᾏ䓅⬑厙ᾏ虇ᾜ㞾⋷扷⁉抌Ӂⅰӂ凅☛啾䠓㍘寀Ҹ╹㢘 ᾏ 仓 ⁉ 虃 ⎕ ⎴ ⢷ ‛ ⓐ ᾒ ╙ ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 ⎉ 䖍 虄虇 ⃫ 冔 坘 嗦 憨 ᾏ 仓 ⁉ ⿅ ⎉ Ӂ ⅰ ӂ 䠓 ㊞ ㆄ Ҹ 䖍 ⎦ 姷 ⎕ 㤟 ⬑ ᾚ 處 27 姷‛處㶠㜇宧䠓仟㭚⪶佀 㶠㜇宧 ᾏ厂 ‛ⓐ⋼䱯
⫀ⅰῚ㢇 ᾏ蚙⡪䱯!⁉╲伀宗!
A
ᾏ蚙‛䱯處ᾏ去⁉ ᾘ蚙⡪䱯處⎸㢹⁉
ⴗⅰῚ㢇
‛ⓐᾒ厂 ᾘⓐ⋼䱯
‛ ⓐ ᾒ 1 蚙 11 嬎 儔 棭 ♗⬂⋡㏏㷑 虃 ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 12蚙 23 亓 㢇
A
㐎個㗸嬎虄 ‣ 蚙 Ῥ 䱯 ! 杫 ῝ 䃣 㽷ҷ㢒 ҷ䵏㝴Ὶℚ C
‣蚙⋼䱯處䃣㽷ҷ⯵ ‛ ⓐ ⋺ 蚙 ᾘ ⓐ 䱯 杫 ῝ ⬂ҷ弆尢Ὶℚ
䔊䫼ҷ䵏㝴Ὶℚ
C
ᾒ蚙Ῥ䱯處㢒䬽 䏸ҷ䵏㝴Ὶℚ T
ⓐ 1蚙 10 ㄦ ⑬ Ὶ 埮
ᾘⓐᾏ䱯 ㎿⑬丂䛇⁉ ᾘⓐ‛䱯 ‛㚾㻍ⓙ㐎 ╦Ὶ⢿
J
27
ⓐ 11蚙36 弆 姛虃姛 䮚虄 ᾘ ⓐ ᾘ 䱯 弆 姛 虃 姛 䮚 虄
T L J
䳕 冔 ⢷ 2009 〃 11 㢗 ⢷ Ӂ 䬞 概 䫭 ⴇ 㢒 ӂ 虃 Evangelical Theological Society虄 〃 㢒 ᾼ 虇 㢍 䠋 姷 ᾏ 㜖 處 “One More Structuring on the Book of Numbers: A Canonical Approach” 虃ҽ ⁴ 㳲 ⌇ 懁 彾 ⌜ ╊ ⎕ 㤟 㶠 㜇 宧 䠓 仟 㭚 Ҿ虄虇䜅 ᾼ 䠓 㶠 㜇 宧 仟 㭚 㳲 㞾 憨 婰 姷 ‛ ㏏ 䚷 䠓 Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
10
㶠㜇宧!
R1
ⓐᾏ蚙ⓐ⡪䱯!╪憕䫭 ⓐ ᾏ 1處 䫭 䠋 ㆡ
ᾘⓐ⡪蚙ᾘⓐ‣䱯
ⓐ ⡪ 30處 ㄛ 㤫 ͑͑ ᾜ
㐎╦Ὶ⢿
劌⋴㍘寀Ὶ⢿
L C R2 C R1’
L
ⓐ‣䱯 ㄚℚ ⓐ⋼蚙ⓐᾒ䱯 ╪憕 ╾㑘虃䳘⁉虄╪憕 ⓐ⋺蚙ⓐῬ䱯 ㄚℚ ‛ ⓐ 1蚙 ‛ ⓐ ᾏ 20 ╪憕
i
‛ ⓐ ᾏ 21蚙 35
T
㎿⑬嬎ⴞ╙⟸ ‛ⓐ‛蚙‛ⓐ⡪䱯!! 丂䛇ҷ⾃ҷ⾃垼 Ὶ☡尭崙䉉䫬䬞
T
‛ⓐᾘ蚙‛ⓐ⡪䱯處 ⾃垼䠓榟宏 ‛ⓐ‣䱯 ╪憕 R2’
㗸㑋⬂ⳟῚ䬜 ‛ ⓐ ‣ 3處 䫭 䠋 ㆡ
A’
‛ⓐ⋼䱯 ⁉╲伀宗
ᾘⓐ⋼䱯 ㎟ⷀ嬎儔棭 ♗⬂⋡㏏㷑
虺虺虺虺虺虺虺虺虺虺 i
憨㞾㜿ᾏ䠓朚⭚Ҹ
⢥ ℚ A C
⁉╲伀宗虊嬎儔棭♗ ⬂⋡虃㢇㙚虄 尰☌ҷㄚℚ
T
ㄦ⑬
R
╪憕
J
弆姛
L
⎕㎥㐎⢿
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
A’
履
11
虃 1虄 ᾙ 姷 䠓 仟 㭚 ㆝ 㮲 ⎕ 㤟 军 ㎟ 虚 欥 ⋗ 虇 ╾ 㵣 悒 ᾏ 䱯 1 厂 3 ╙ ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 1 厂 4 䵏 處 28 姷ᾘ ᾏ䱯 1 厂 3 䵏
‛ⓐ⋼䱯 1 厂 4 䵏
1 ᎔ᒩᐬዷᎤᤛᑊឹᅗᯧዶ
1 ≉ᡁጴឹᅗᡷᘍ᷒⍤⏵⇴ᒯ
ᑧዶ፸ᜧዯ፶ᅗᡷᘍ᷒ᑋᒯ
ᘍᯠᎽᗉᣭᛵᗡጛ᎔ᓗᗉ∀
ዳᛵ☟ᱥᅘỒጱ⍤⏵⇴ᒯ
ⅉᅝ
ⅉᅝ
2 ᆋᓇᢢ៎᎔ᒩᐬᐨỒᯖᛵᤲ
2 ᆋᓇᣞᢢ᎔ᒩᐬᐨỒᯖᅗ
សᅘᘶ᭠ᅘዷᑀᛵ∋ᐂᢤ⃭
៎᎘ᣞᛵᘶ᭠ᅗጉ᎔ᒩᐬጱ
ᙰᑺᛵᖎዱᅙ
ᬙዶጀủ᎔ᏊᅘᨬᎤᎴᏞ᎙ ᛵᅗᢤ⃭ⓘ∋ᅙᆌ
3 ጉ᎔ᒩᐬጱᅗᬙዶጀủ᎔
3 ⇴ᒯᘍᯠᎽ᎔ᓗᗉ∀ᑋ⇴ᚁ
ᏊᅗᨬᎤᎴᏞ᎙ᛵᅗᓇᘍᗉ
Ꮧℚᡷᓗᤆᡐ⁝ᛵᡮᏣᛂ
ᣭᢢἇ᎘ᣞᛵḻ∋╞ᅙᆌ
♴ᐿ᎔ᒩᐬዷⅉᅝ
4 ᆋᓇᣞጱḸᬙዶጀủ᎔Ꮚ ᛵ ᢤ ⃭ ⓘ ∋ ᆌᅜ៦ ἇ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᓮ ᘊᎤᤛᑊᛵ⇴ᒯᘍ᎔ᒩᐬ ዷᛵᾭᅙ 憨 ⋸ 㵄 伢 㜖 ᾜ ▛ Ὶ 埤 㢘 ᾘ處ᾏ 㞾 㟑 朢虇䲻 ᾏ 䱯 㞾 ⎉ ⥒ ╙ ㄛ ᯧ ዶ ᑧ ዶ ፸
ᜧ ዯ ፶ 虇军 䲻 ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 㞾 ≉ ᡁ ጴ ឹ 虃 ╒ 㢻 㢇 ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 䠓 孲 捚 虄Ҹ‛ 㞾 ⢿ 灭虇⏜冔㞾⢷ᒯዳᛵ☟ᱥ虇ㄛ冔ᑋ⇴ᚁᏗℚᡷᓗᤆᡐ⁝ᛵᡮᏣᛂ♴Ҹ ᾘ㞾㜇灭䠓⁉虇⏜冔㞾㗸嬎╙↺虇ㄛ冔㞾㗸嬎╙⁴⎸㘡Ҹ⃕⋸㵄伢㜖 䚷⳦䢇虇㵣悒ᾏ䱯 2 厂 3 䵏╙‛ⓐ⋼䱯 2 䵏Ҹ 28
懁ᾏ㳴╾╒杀㢻㢇憨伢㜖䠓孲捚虇⢷㳳ᾜ専慿Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
㶠㜇宧!
12
䲻 ‛ 虇 ╾ 㵣 悒 ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 䱯 1 厂 11 䵏 ╙ ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 1 厂 13 䵏 處 29 姷⡪ ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 䱯 1 厂 11 䵏 1
✊ᡮἚᛵᗡጛᥢᒯᛵᐾ
3
4
ᛵᴜᅗᐬᛵጛᅗᔪᏛ
ᛵ⊳᭠ᜳᗔᗭ⇴ᒯᘍᓆᣌ↊
ᛵᗡጛᒯ♉ᛵጚᗡᅗᑀ
ᛵ᎔ᒩᐬዷ᭠ᜳᣃᅗⅉᅝ 2
ᆋᡷᘍ᷒ᴜᓮᘊᔾ᎐ᙾ䝹ፍ
ᬗ∀ᅙᑘᣞᗔᅗ
ᑊᶳ᎔ᒩᐬዷᠥỔᅗᔾ᎐ጌ
ᨄᑋỒ᜴ጕᅗᑋ⇴ᒯᘍᯠ
ᗽድᡷᘍ᷒ᛵᓮᘊᔾᣞ
Ꮍ᎔ᓗᗉ∀ᅗᗄᯖᣌ↊ℚᐨ
ᔰᒯ♉ᛵᯆỔፍᶳ᎘ᛵ
Ồᯖᣃᅗⅉᅝ
ᯖጚᗡᅙ
ᆋᔾᣞᛵᎄ⏧ᒁᑋ☟ᱥᅙ᎘
3
ᑘᣞᢍẐ᎔ᒩᐬᓕ፱᠘ᛵ
ጰℚᎵᙲᐹ⛿ℏṇᕔ⑴ᡷᘍ
ዷᅗᏜᔾᣞ᧶ᘶᙰ␎᧒
᷒ᅗ៦ᑋᒢጥὢጱᒁᛵᅜ᎘
ᛵᯆỔᎧᑋᑘᣞጅ፟፱᠘ᛵ
ጌᕶᑺᗡጛᅙ
ᯆỔጱᅙ᱑∐ᅗᔾᣞᙾ䝹ᙰ
ᠥᠻ↚ᑆᔾᣞᛵᎄ⏧ᕶᑺᗡ
ᬗᛵᯆỔᢢᵋ፣ድᅙ 4
ᗭድ᎔ᒩᐬዷᛵⓀᑧᅗ᱑ጚ
ᘏᅞᕧᓇᣞᑋᔾᣞᎄ⏧ᛵᔰ
ᗡᛵᯆỔᏜᎧᑋᑘᣞጅ፟
ጱፍᶳᔾᣞᯆỔᅙᆌ
፱᠘ᛵᯆỔጆᅙ᱑∐ᅗᔾᣞ
ᚑ៦ᅗ⇴ᒯᑘᣞᛵᦆᐝᓫ
᧶ ᘶ ፱ ᠘ ᛵ ᯆ Ổ ᵋ ፣ ድᅙᆌ
ᗭᡷᘍ᷒ᣃᅙ
5
⇴ᒯἇᡷᘍ᷒ᛵᾭᓮᘊ᎔ᒩ
6
ᡷᘍ᷒⍤⏵⇴ᒯⅉᅝ
ᐬ ዷ ⅉᅝ ᆋᡮἚ፱᠘ᛵዷⅉᬗ
7
ᆋᒯ♉ᛵጚᗡⅉᬗᑺ
ᑺᮿᅙ
ᮿᅙᓇᘷᢢᑋᑘᣞᎄ⏧ᛵᔰ
29
ᡮἚᛵឹᾘᅗᥢᒯᛵጛᅗ ᐷᛵᗡጛᐬᅗ᎘ጛጱ
ጛ ᕆ᎘ᛵᑀᬙ ᎘᭠ጱᭂ
5
1
᭠ᅗᑺᥢᒯᛵᏲᅗᐷ
Ꮏ ᙲᅘ ᅘ ᙲᅘ ᅘ
2
ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 1 厂 13 䵏
6
⊹ᗭᒯ♉ᛵᯖጚᗡᅗᡷ
ጱᅗᕆᑊፍᶳᑘᣞᠥỔᅜ
ᘍ ᷒ ᱑ ∐ ᓮ ᘊ ⅉᅝ ᆏᑘᣞᎵ᎔
ᢢᑘᣞᎄ⏧ᛵᯆỔ▀ᶳᑘ
␣ẤẐዷᅗᏁ៦ᢢẐᐹᘶ፱
ᣞᅙ
᠘ᛵዷᅙ
▛ᾙҸ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
履
8
9
ᓇ ጌ ᢢ ⍤ ⏵ ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ዷ ⅉ ᅝᆏ ዷ
11
᱑∐ᅗ᎔ᒩᐬዷᛵᯆỔጰ
ᢍᒁድᕶᑺᗡጛᅗᢢᕆ᎘
ᬙ᱑፱᠘▀ᗭᖻ፱᠘ᅗᑆᠥ
ᛵᯆỔ▀ᶳ᎘ᛵጚᗡᅙ
᎔ᒩᐬዷᢢᐾᑞᐾ᧶ᘶ፱᠘
᎘ᢍᕶᑺጚᗡᅗᢢᕆ᎘ᛵ
ᛵᯆỔᅙ
ᯆỔᶳ᎘ᛵᔰᅙ 10
7
13
8
ጉᑋ᎔ᒩᐬ፱᠘ጱᬗድᯆỔ
᎘ᢍᕶᑺᔰᅗᢢᕆ᎘ᛵ
ᛵጚጛᏜᓆᐹᘶ፱᠘ዷᛵ
ᯆỔᶳ᎘ᎄ⏧ᛵᔰᅙ
ᘤᅗᑗᎿ᎔ᒩᐬዷᐾᒢᙱᗽ
᎘ᎄ⏧ᢍᕶᑺᔰᅗᢢᕆ
᎘᧶ᘶᛵᯆỔᅙ
᎘ᛵᯆỔᶳ᎘᭠ጱᜬᛵ⏧
9
᱑∐ᅗ᎘ᣞᛵᯆỔጰᬙ᱑
✊ᅗ᎘ᝅᢢᬗᠥỔᅙᆐ᱑ᢢ
፱᠘▀ᗭᖻ፱᠘ᅗᑆᠥ᎔ᒩ
ᓆ᎔ᒩᐬዷᛵិᗓᗦᱹᅗ៦
ᐬ፱᠘ᛵዷᢢᐾᑞᐾᛵᯆ
ἇᡷᘍ᷒ᓮᘊ⇴ᒯᛵᅙᆌ
Ổ ᅙ ᆐᆌ 10
ᡷᘍ᷒ឿ∐ᓮᘊ⇴ᒯᅗᒯ♉ ᛵᯖጚᗡឿ∐ᒭᅙ
11
ᒯ♉ᛵጚᗡᙲᅘᬗ ∀ᅘᙲᅘᅘᱣẐ ድ᎘ᣞᓈᗼᛵᗡጛᅙ
12
ᑘᣞẐዹᡮἚᗡጛᅘᥢᒯ ጛᛵ᭠ጱᅜᑘᣞᛵᯆỔፁ ᧒ᑋᐹᘶ፱᠘ጱᅙ
13
᱑៦ᡷᘍ᷒ᑋ⇴ᚁᏗᅘᡮ Ꮳᛂ♴ᅘᡷᓗᤆ⁝ᣃᅗ►ᷕ ⇴ᒯᙰᓮᘊ᎔ᒩᐬዷᛵᘒ ᗦᱹᅙ
憨 ⋸ 㵄 伢 㜖 ᾜ ▛ Ὶ 埤 㞾虇⏜ 冔 宧 悘 ᒯ ♉ ᛵ ᯖ ጚ ᗡ ℕ 㷑 㗸 嬎 ⎕ ⢿ 虇 ㄛ冔㞾⬈↠ⵅ㝞䠓榧娥ℕ㷑㗸嬎虇孲㸉⬈↠⎉ⱐㄛ⢮⢿㲙䠓⛞槛Ҹ䢇▛Ὶ 埤㞾⋸㵄伢㜖抌⎦⎉⬈↠‣⁉䠓▜⳦處ᒯ♉ᛵጚᗡᅗᑀᎿᙲᅘ
ᅘ ᙲ ᅘ ᅘ ᬗ ∀ 虃 ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 1虇 ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 11虖 ㄛ 冔 厖 ᬗ ∀ 䠓 㲰 〞 屎虄Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
14
㶠㜇宧!
憞懝⳦儸╙Ὴ槛虇⃫冔῝㐙䲻ᾏ╙‛ⓐ⋼䱯䜅⃫ᾏ㢇㙚 虃 bookend虄虇 ᾼ 朢 䠓 伢 㜖 㞾 䲻 ᾏ 扷 ⎕ 虖 㐙 䲻 ‛ ⓐ ᾒ ╙ ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 䜅 ⃫ ╵ ᾏ 㢇 㙚 虇 ᾼ 朢 䠓 伢 㜖 㞾 䲻 ‛ 扷 ⎕ Ҹ 30 憨 ↚ 仟 㭚 厖 ⫶ 䏍 懫 䠓 ᾜ ▛ 虇 䲻 ᾏ 扷 ⎕ 虃 ᾏ 蚙 ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 虄 䯀 䉉 Ӂ ⫀ ⅰ Ὶ 㢇 ӂ虇 䲻 ‛ 扷 ⎕ 虃 ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 蚙 ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 虄 䉉 ӁⴗⅰῚ㢇ӂҸ 虃 2虄 Ӂ ⫀ ⅰ Ὶ 㢇 ӂ 㞾 ⡯ 䉉 䲻 ᾏ 虃 厙 䠓 虄 ╙ 䲻 ‛ 虃 㜿 䠓 虄 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⷱ 㲰 䫭 ᾜ ⅰҷ╪ 憕ҸR1 ╙ R2 ⷻ 㝋 䲻 ᾏ 虃 亓 㢇 ╙ 慵 ② ℚ ⪥ 虄虇R1’ ╙ R2’ⷻ 㝋 䲻 ‛ Ҹ 䲻 ‛ 㵣 䲻 ᾏ ⬌ ᾏ 灭 虇 厂 ⶠ ⢷ ‛ ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 21 厂 35 䵏 㒖 ⎉ ↠ ㎿ ⑬ ― 嬎 ⴞ ╙ ⟸ Ҹ 31 ᾜ 懝 ⢷ ‣ 伢 ⃫ 冔 䠓 䣋 ᾼ 虇 㜿 䠓 ᾏ ⁜ 㢹 彂 ⁴ 姷 ⢷ 䫭 棱 ⏜ ㍘ 㢘 䠓 Ӂ ⅰ ӂҸ 彂 ⁴ 姷 ⁉ 䠓 Ӂ ⅰ ӂ虇 㞾 嬎 儔 棭 ♗ 䣍 ⬂ ⋡ Ҹ 憨㞾㶠㜇宧ᾚⓙ扷⎕䠓Ὴ㝷Ҹ 虃 3虄 Ӂ ⴗ ⅰ Ὶ 㢇 ӂ 㞾 ⁴ 嬎 儔 棭 ♗ 䠓 ⬂ ⋡ ℕ 朚 ⭚ ╙ 仟 㣮 虇 㳲 ⬑ 䉞 䏍 捛 ⋚虃 Dean Ulrich虄㒖 ⎉虇‣ 伢 ⃫ 冔 㛔 ㊞ 㐙 ⬈ ↠ 憨 㵄 㛧 慿 㛍 ⢷ 䲻 ‛ 扷 ⎕ 䠓 欥 ⷍ虇⃫ 䉉Ӂ ⅰ ӂ䠓 㮰 䵓 ☛ ⌆ 汣 ℚ ⳟҸ32 ⬈ ↠ 䢇 ⅰ 凅 ☛ 啾 䠓 ㍘ 寀虃 ╒ B1.1虄虇 䐈 ⎴ 㞾 ⢿ 䠓 ㍘ 寀 Ҹ ⬈ ↠ ⢷ 䲻 ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 䱯 䠓 姛 ⑤ ʟʟ ■ 㗸 嬎 㷑 ⢿ 虃 䛨 ㊞ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⁜ 㢹 ㄦ ㍘ 寀 Ὶ ⢿ 虄 ʟʟ 彂 嬚 ⬈ ↠ 䠓 ⅰ 蘼 䛨 ㊞ ⬈ ↠ ⢷ ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 䱯 4 䵏 㞾 䚷
ᯆ Ổ虃 ´áHuzzâ虄ℕ■ 㗸 嬎 㷑虇憨 ↚ ⳦ ⢷ ␄ ᾥ 宧 ⓐ ᾒ 䱯 8 䵏 㞾 凅 ☛ 啾 ■ ₾ 㑘 僤 ㍘ 寀 :Ӂ ᔾ ᢢ ᓇ ᯀ ᑋ ᘾ ᛵ ᑊ ᅗ ៦ ᝨ ᐨ ᑊ ᅗ ⋉ ᶳ ᓇ ᘍ ᓇ ᛵ ឹ
ᾘ Ꮽ ⅟ ᠥ Ӊ 䚱 ӊ Ổ Ӊ ´áHuzzâӊᅡᅡ ӂ㢃 彂 嬚 ⬈ ↠ 䠓 ⅰ虇⬌ 䚷 ⅰ ㅒ 䠓 䣋 䣪 䢚 嬚 ⬈ ↠ ㍘ 㐎 ╦ 䠓 ⢿ ⾁ 伢 ㎟ 䉉 ⬈ ↠ 䠓 ᯆ Ổ Ҹ 33 ⌜ 冔 虇 ⢷ 㶠 㜇 宧 仟 㣮 㟑 虇 ‣伢⃫冔憨㮲處ᡷᘍ᷒ឿ∐ᓮᘊ⇴ᒯᅗᒯ♉ᛵᯖጚᗡឿ∐ᒭ 虃 ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 10虄Ҹ㕪 ╴ 尀 尹虇⬈ ↠ 戄 姛 凅 ☛ 啾 䠓 ▸ ☟虇⢷ 厙 亓 凥 伢 ℕ 尹虇憨
30
╒ Dean Ulrich, “The Framing Function of the Narratives about Zelophehad’s Daughters,” JETS 41(1998): 529-38Ҹ䉞 䏍 捛 ⋚ Ὴ 嬐 㕟 ⎉ ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 1蚙 11 ╙ ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 1蚙 13 㞾 ⁴ 欥 ⷍ ☋ ㍘ 虃 inclusio虄 䠓 ㏚ 㹤 ℕ 宧 悘 㜿 ᾏ 㢹 ⴛ 䠓 㛔 ‚ 虇 ⁴ 嬎 儔 棭 ♗ 䣍 ⬂ ⋡ 䠓 ⅰ 䉉捜灭Ҹ
31
㎿ ⑬ 嬎 ⴞ ╙ ⟸ 虇 ⢷ 䛂 ☌ 宧 ⪩ 㲰 捜 㕟 憨 㲰 ⑬ ⎸ 處 䛂 ᾏ 4虇 ‛ 26蚙 ᾘ 7虇 ⡪ 46虇 ‛ ⓐ Ῥ 7 Ӊ 6ӊ 虃 Ӊ ӊ 虘 ҿ 欻 ㏏ 㑘 㜖 㢻 Ӏ 䠓 䱯 ㎥ 䵏 㜇 虄 虇 ᾘ ⓐ ᾏ 4 䳘 Ҹ 厙 亓 凥 伢 ⿇ 㐙 ㎿ 䎼 䠓 ⑬ ⎸ 㴇㝋䫭╙⁉䠓ⅰ虇㢏㞝槾΅㞾㢏㝸䠓ℚⳟ㞾₾㑘僤虃␄ⓐ⡪䱯虄Ҹ
32
Ulrich, “The Framing Function of the Narratives about Zelophehad’s Daughters,” 538Ҹ
33
䛨 ㊞ ⬈ ↠ ⢿ 䠓 ㍘ 寀 Ὶ ⅰ 虇 ⬌ ≞ 慵 ② ╙ 亓 㢇 䠓 ⅰ ᾏ 㮲 虃 ⓐ ᾘ 30虇 ⓐ ⡪ 6蚙 9虄 Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
履
15
ⷀ 㞾 Ӂ ⅰ ӂ 䠓 姷 䖍 Ҹ 34 虃 4虄 ⢷ Ӂ ⫀ ⅰ Ὶ 㢇 ӂ ᾼ 虇 ⇋ ㄦ ᾏ 㕟 䠓 㞾 㜿 厙 ⋸ 抌 㢍 ⋸ 㲰 ╪ 憕 䫭 Ҹ 欥 ⋸ 㲰虃 䲻 ᾏ 虄╪ 憕 䫭 Ὶ ㄛ虇彮 嗦 抌 㢘 㜿 䠓 尰 ☌ ㄚ ℚ ⎉ 䖍虃 R1虇C虖R2虇 C虄Ҹ 㳲 ⬑ 庌 䏍 ♗ 灧 虃 John Sailhamer虄 䠓 孏 虇 ‣ 伢 ΅ 㢘 槭 䠓 ㉔ 㹐 Ҹ 35 ⌅虇㶠㜇宧欥ⓐ䱯ᾜ㝆㕟╙㗸嬎☛䠍⭢䋶凅☛啾䠓▸☟╊⇩虇䢚ℕ↠ ῝Ӂⅰӂ虇╹㞾ᾜ╾⁴憨灋ㅺᾚ仟履虃╒ᾏ䱯䠓伢㜖孲捚虄Ҹ 虃 5虄 ⢷ Ӂ ⫀ ⅰ Ὶ 㢇 ӂ ᾼ 虇 䲻 ‛ ⓐ ‛ 厂 ‛ ⓐ ⡪ 䱯 㞾 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ᾏ ↚ ㄗ ⪶ 䠓㒠㎿虇呴ᾜ㞾凅☛啾㕡㏚虇㇟ㆤ⁴吁⎦⁉㢒ᾏ㛦⧦⢿蘼⃕凅☛啾㐙☡寪 崙 䉉 䫬 䬞 Ҹ 憨 ↚ 㵄 嗌 ΅ イ ⎉ ጚ ዷ ᛵ ឹ ᾘ 虃 ␄ ᾘ 16虄 憨 ㍘ 寀 㢒 㴇 ⎿ ᾏ ↚ ⁉ 怺 ᾙ 虃 ‛ ⓐ ⡪ 15蚙 24虖 ㊂ 懁 ᾏ 㳴 ― 孲 虇 屚 ╒ 杀 㢘 杫 伢 㜖 䠓 孲 捚 虄 Ҹ 虃 6虄 Ӂ ⴗ ⅰ Ὶ 㢇 ӂ 㸡 㢘 宧 悘 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 䠓 ╪ 憕 虇 军 㞾 宧 悘 㐎 個 ╙ ⎕ ⢿ 䠓 ‚ ㉔ 虃 ᾘ ⓐ ‛ ҷ ᾘ ⓐ ⡪ 厂 ᾘ ⓐ ‣ 䱯 虖 ᾜ ⒔ 㑻 嬎 儔 棭 ♗ 䠓 ⬂ ⋡ 戲 ⋸ 㲰 虄Ҹ 䲻ᾘⓐ‛䱯毮䣋䢚ℕ虇⋸↚ⓙ㚾㻍≞㞾㑡令䫭仵↠䫥⋗慵ⓦ⢿憨㍘寀虇 ⃕ 㧈 㙩 ᾘ ⓐ ‛ 䱯 18 䵏 虇 憨 ⁉ 㗸 嬎 䠓 㐎 岍 虇 䢚 ⎉ ↠ 㢘 ⅰ ㅒ Ҹ 䲻 ᾘ ⓐ ⡪ 厂 ᾘ ⓐ ‣ 䱯 㞾 㗸 嬎 仵 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⎕ ⢿ 䠓 ☌ 虃 ᾘ ⓐ ⡪ 2虄虇 ↠ 桥 䋅 ⁜ 㢹 懁⋴慵ⓦ⢿虇⾁伢⬌≞㙐㢘―戲⢿虇ⴘ㔡⬌⎕⢿䠓宗␒虇憨ⷀ㞾Ӂⅰӂ 䠓⢥䛺Ҹ 虃 7虄 ⢷ Ӂ ⴗ ⅰ Ὶ 㢇 ӂ ᾼ 虇 ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 䱯 12 厂 23 䵏 宧 悘 亓 㢇 㐎 個 㗸 嬎虇⢷㟑朢ᾙ῝ᾜ◊▗虇⡯䉉䲻ᾘⓐ⡪䱯㢒⌜宧悘▛ᾏ₅‚Ҹ䉉䚩灋 ⃫冔嬐㐙憨㵄嗌㛍⢷憨婰虚ㄭ㢻㢇䠓仟㭚ℕ䢚虇䳣㧗㢘‛處䲻ᾏ虇憨婰 㐙 亓 㢇 Ӂ 㚉 ᾙ 㥀 ӂ虃Ӂ 㔷 ⺖ ӂῚ ㊞ 虄虇厖 嬎 儔 棭 ♗ 䠓 ⬂ ⋡ ‡ 䢇 㞯 嫾Ҹ⡯ 䉉 亓㢇㞾ⓐ‛↚㔱ⳟᾼ㢘ⅰㅒ䠓ᾏ↚虇㐙厖嬎儔棭♗䠓⬂⋡ⴘ㔡⢷▛ᾏ 䱯ℕ朚⭚ӁⴗⅰῚ㢇ӂ㞾㢏⬌ᾜ懝䠓Ҹ䲻‛虇⬑㤫亓㢇姷ⅰ䠓㳲棱虇 㗸嬎⢷㳳⏖姷ⅰ䠓╜棱虇ᾜ劌懁⋴慵ⓦ⢿虇㞾⡯䉉ᾏ㲰Ӂᾜⅰӂ䠓姛
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╹ 㢘 ⶠ 㜇 䠓 㶠 㜇 宧 孲 伢 ⵅ 䢚 ⎉ 㳳 灭 處 Ulrich, “The Framing Function of the Narratives about Zelophehad’s Daughters,” 537-38 虖 John Sailhamer, The Pentateuch as Narrative: A Biblical-Theological Commentary (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1992), 422 虖 Allen, “Numbers,” 1007-8 虖 㵣 悒 Hamilton, Handbook on the Pentateuch, 359-60Ҹ
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╒ Sailhamer, The Pentateuch as Narrative, 44-59虖 ㄭ 㛧 ‚ 㜖 䠓 佷 㔡 㐏 ⽶ 㒖 ⎉ Ӂ ㄚ 㹤 㜖 桕 ӂ 虃 “Legal Corpora”虄 ⢷ ‣ 伢 ᾼ 䠓 ⃫ 䚷 Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
㶠㜇宧!
16
⑤ 虃 ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 14虖 㵣 悒 ‛ ⓐ 10蚙 13虄Ҹ 36 嬎 儔 棭 ♗ ‣ ↚ ⬂ ⋡ ⢷ 䲻 ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 䱯 㕟 ⎉ ⎕ ⢿ 嬐 㷑 虇 ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 10 䵏 宧 悘⬈↠榕ㄭ㗸嬎㏏▸☟䠓虇ᡷᘍ᷒ឿ∐ᓮᘊ⇴ᒯᅗᒯ♉ᛵᯖጚᗡ
ឿ∐ᒭҸ㶠㜇宧欥ⓐ䱯΅㞾䚷槭䠓尀ℕヱⵈ䲻ᾏ⎉⥒╙䠓⁴吁⎦⁉虇 憨㮲⡭㍘䫭㎥㗸嬎䠓▸☟Ҹ╾㞾虇憨ᾏ⁴吁⎦⁉㢏仑⡯ᾜⅰ军㴊⢷㍘寀 Ὶ ⢿ ⁴ ⪥ 虇㸡 㢘 㐎 ╦ 慵 ⓦ ⢿Ҹ 䢇 㵣 Ὶ ᾚ虇嬎 儔 棭 ♗ ‣ ↚ ⬂ ⋡ 䠓 ⅰ ┊ 㞾 䢮 䠓 虇 亓 㢇 宧 宧 悘 ― ⬈ ↠ 㐎 ╦ ㍘ 寀 Ὶ ⢿ 䉉 㫼 虃 ╒ 㢇 ⓐ ᾒ 3蚙 4虄Ҹ !
½ ូ ¾ ዯᏌᖭᑯጓᎶៃᅞ! ⷀ‣伢㜃汣宧悘ℕ䢚虇㗸嬎䫭⦉㢻ᾙ㞾ㅯㅒ䠓虇╹⡯ᾏ㲰ᾜⅰ 虃 ‛ ⓐ 10蚙 13虄虇ⷀ ᾜ 劌 懁 ⋴ 慵 ⓦ ㍘ 寀 Ὶ ⢿Ҹ㢘 ⁉ ⛞虇䫭 憨 㮲 㗸 嬎 㞾 ▵⪹⡃╁虚
ᮄዯ㪾ᒑ! 㗸 嬎 幃 䉉 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 䠓 榧 娥 虇嘨 䫭 ☋ ╻虃 ⎉ ᾘ 䱯 虄虇 ⿅ 榧 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⎉ ⥒ ╙ 虃 ⎉ ⓐ ᾏ 蚙 ⓐ ᾘ 䱯 虄ҷ 懝 五 㼆 虃 ⎉ ⓐ ⡪ 䱯 虄虇 嬹 䣋 嬚 懝 䫭 䠓 ⪶ 劌 虇 䫭 ΅ 坘 嗦 ╺ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 䢚 嬚 䫭 䠓 ⪶ 劌Ҹ⢷ 㜿 ᾏ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 棱 ⏜虇㗸 嬎 㸡 㢘 刌 ㄭ 䫭 䠓 ▸ ☟虇凅 ☛ 啾 ╺ ᓮ ᘊ ≝ ᐅ ᶋ Ꭴ ᎁ ᗔ虃 ‛ ⓐ 8虄虇 ┊ ᏸ ᕞ
⑴ Ꮮ ≝ ᐅ ᗣ ጄᅗ ᑺ ᰾ ᑑ ᎁ ᠐ Ꭴ ᗔ 虃 ‛ ⓐ 11蚙 12虄Ҹ䮜 䉉 ᾜ 刌 凅 ☛ 啾 䠓 ▸ ☟ ㎥ ☌ 虇⢷ 凅 ☛ 啾 棱 ⏜ ⷀ 㞾 ᾜ ⅰ虃 ‛ ⓐ 13虄虇㗸 嬎 ⡯ 㳳 ᾜ 劌 懁 ⋴ 慵 ⓦ ⢿Ҹ凅 ☛ 啾 坘 㳳 ╺ 㜿 ᾏ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 䥴 懢虇刌 ㄭ 䫭 䠓 ▸ ☟ 棭 ⿇ 捜 嬐 虇 㢘㵉ᾏ⊕䠍Ὶ㊞Ҹ
⁝✊⟏↊ᰵᛵᢢᕧᅝᐿ⊸ᑑᶳᅗᐿ⊸ᑑᢢ! ᑆ ᠥ ᑑ ᶳ ⊸ᅗ ᐿ ⊸ ᑑ ᗻᅜᑑ ᩠ ⊸ᅗ ᐿ ⊸ ᑑ ᢢ 虃 彾 ⓐ ‛ 48虄ᅙ 䫭 榧 娥 䠓 嬐 㷑 ㄗ 汧虇䜅 㛨 㢒 榧 娥 䠓 ⷀ 嬐 䜅 ㅒ虇嬐 刌 ㄭ 䫭 䠓 ▸ ☟虇⋜ ㄦ ⫀ ╊ ― 䫭 ㏏ 幫 䠓 䬞 ⎕ ╙ ㇸ ⌇Ҹ㗸 嬎 䠓 ᾚ ⧃ 㞾 ⓒ ╳ ⁴ ℕ ⷻ 棗 榧 娥 䠓 无 ㎡ Ҹ!
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Allen, “Numbers,” 676虇 ㄭ 凅 ☛ 啾 䠓 ㆡ 㶲 ╙ ⎳ ℕ 䢚 㗸 嬎 䉉 䚩 灋 ᾜ 劌 懁 ⋴ 慵 ⓦ ⢿ Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
履
C
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ㄭ‣伢䠓䫭ⴇ䢚㶠㜇宧 ʳ 柳―Ӂⅰӂ憨↚孡〵Ὶ⪥虇‣伢΅嗦捜⁉厖䫭䠓杫⅑虇憨↚杫⅑㞾坘
嗦㛻㑫☛‚⫘ℕ姷懣Ҹ⁴㛻㑫䉉Ὴ䠓⁉䫭杫⅑虇嬚㝋␄ᾥ宧䲻ᾏ厂ⓐ‛ 䱯 虃 ‣ 伢 ᾼ ⁴ 㛻 㑫 䉉 Ὴ 䠓 ⁉ 䫭 杫 ⅑ 弔 ⎉ 㢻 㢇 䠓 宝 履 䵓 ⢜ 虄 Ҹ 37ʳ 並 䛴 䢚 䢚 㶠 㜇 宧 欥 ⡪ 䱯處Ӂ 㜇 灭 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ╙ ⎸ 㢹 ⁉ ӂӁ ⁴ 㢒 䉉 ᾼ ㅒ 虇 䫭㆝㮲ⴘ㔡▓㚾㻍䠓⃜僽ӂ虇抌㞾厖㛻㑫凅☛啾㢘棭⿇ⵕ⎖䠓杫⅑Ҹ⁴吁 ⎦⁉嬐㛻㑫凅☛啾憨Ὴ槛虇╾⁴尹䛀㗸嬎嘨╻⿅榧⁴吁⎦⁉⎉⥒╙㟑⾁◗ 䖍⎉ℕ處
᧷ ⅉᅝᆋ ᔾ Ꮬ ℚ ᓇ ᐹ ᑋᅙᓇ ᒑ ᘭ ᬙ ᤛ ↊ Ꭴ ᗔ ጴ ឹᅗᓇ ᣞ Ꮬ ᑋ ᱑ ጢ ጆ ᗇ ᘞ ᔾ ᅜ ᱑ ៦ ᔾ Ꮮ ᶋ ᓇ Ꮄ ᛵ ♢ ⍙ ᅙ ᆌ 虃 ⎉ ᾘ 12虄 ᓇ ᣞ ᅡᅡ ᗇ ᘞ 38 ᔾ 尹 㞝 ―Ӂ 凅 ☛ 啾 㐙 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ㄭ ⥒ ╙ 榧 ⎉ ℕ 䠓 䡽 䠓 虇 !
☛ 嬐 ↠ ㏏ ⇩ 䠓 ‚ ӂҸ ↠ 嬐 㛻 㑫 ҷ ‚ ⫘ 䫭 イ 懁 ― ‣ 伢 䠓 䫭 ⴇ 虇 Ӂ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 㛻 㑫 凅 ☛ 啾 ӂ 憨 ↚ Ὴ 槛 ⷱ 㲰 ⢷ ⎉ ⥒ ╙ 宧 ⎉ 䖍 虃 ⎉ ⡪ 23虇 ᾒ 16虇 ⋺ 1ҷ 20虇 Ῥ 1ҷ 13虇 ⓐ 3ҷ 7蚙 8ҷ 11ҷ 24ҷ 26Ӊ ⋸ 㲰 ӊ虇 ⓐ ‛ 31虖 ⢷ ⓐ 尰 ᾼ 虇 ⎉ ‛ ⓐ 5虖 ⢷ ⌅ 尰 ☌ ᾼ 虇 ⎉ ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 24蚙 25ҷ 33虄Ҹ 39 柳―⎉⥒╙宧ⷱ㲰㕟╙嬐‚⫘ҷ㛻㑫凅☛啾Ὶ⪥虇⎸㢹宧⪶扷⎕⋶ⵈ 抌 厖 㛻 㑫 㢘 棭 ⿇ ⵕ ⎖ 䠓 杫 ⅑ 虇 ⒔ 㑻 䔊 䫼 Ὶ ℚ 虃 ⎸ ᾏ 蚙 ᾒ 䱯 虄虇 䫼 ▇ 䠓 分 ₊ 虃 ⎸ ⋺ 蚙 ⓐ 䱯 虄虇⑤ 䏸 䃣 㽷 厖 ▵虃 ⎸ ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 虄虇40 ⯵ ⁉ 䃣 㽷 厖 ▵虃 ⎸ ⓐ ‛ 䱯 虄虇 䠽 匩 䝔 䃣 㽷 厖 ▵ 虃 ⎸ ⓐ ᾘ 蚙 ⓐ ⡪ 䱯 虄 虇 䛆 ⁉ 䃣 㽷 厖 ▵ 虃 ⎸ ⓐ ‣ 䱯 虄 虇 41 庥 價䫼╙ⴗ䵏虃⎸ⓐ⋼蚙ⓐᾒ䱯虄䳘䳘Ҹ憨㨬ℚ彮㆝㮲㛻㑫凅☛啾㢘ᾜ╾ ⎕␁䠓杫⅑虇军㶠㜇宧⌅΅㞾㔴倛㛻㑫凅☛啾憨↚Ὴ槛军䠓Ҹ
37
䳕冔宗␒ⷀӁ‣伢ᾼ⁴㛻㑫䉉Ὴ䠓⁉䫭杫⅑ӂ㘿╵ᾏ㢻㢇Ҹ
38! ᗇ ᘞ ┮ 㜖 處 ` äbadҸ 39
⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 㢘 ╵ ᾏ ↚ ⳦ 峾 ệ ៌ 處 Hwh虖䢚 ⎉ ⡪ 31虇 ⓐ ᾏ 8虇 ⓐ ‛ 27虇 ⓐ ⋺ 7虇 ‛ ⓐ 5虇 ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 24虇‛ ⓐ ⡪ 1虇ᾘ ⓐ ‛ 8虇ᾘ ⓐ ᾘ 10虇ᾘ ⓐ ⡪ 8ҷ 14虖⎸ ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 1虖㶠 ‛ ⓐ ‛ 31虇 ‛ ⓐ ‣ 2虃 䛂 ΅ 㢘 ⎉ 䖍 虄 Ҹ
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⎸ ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 姷 棱 ᾙ ῝ 厖 㛻 㑫 䫭 憲 ᾜ ᾙ ₊ ⃤ 杫 ⅑ 虇 ⃕ ⎸ ⓐ ᾏ 44蚙 45 㒖 ⎉ 凅 ☛ 啾 㞾 凥 䃣 䠓虇㞾 䫑 ⿅ 榧 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⎉ ⥒ ╙虇军 ⎉ ⥒ ╙ 䠓 䡽 䠓虇㳲 ⬑ ᾙ 㜖 㒖 ⎉ ⷀ 㞾 㛻 㑫 凅 ☛ 啾虇㛔 㳳 憲╾ᾜ╾▒㎥㔴宇⑤䏸΅嬐⎦㞝虇䡽䠓㞾嬐⁴吁⎦⁉凥䃣⢿㛻㑫䫭Ҹ
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Sailhamer, Pentateuch as Narrative, 334-41虇 ⪩ 㲰 㒖 ⎉ ⎸ ⓐ ‛ 蚙 ⓐ ‣ 䱯 憨 ㄚ ℚ 厖 㛻 㑫 㢘 杫 虃 “worship”虇 “worship life”虇 “the worship of the covenant community”虄 Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
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㶠㜇宧!
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂