約翰一二三書 － 教會復興攻略：愛弟兄、守誡命、斥異端 - 導論

⍈⊹!

A Ṟᯱᡒᛈ B ℚᡮ⏇⃡ᣇᛵ⚆ᝓ C ὚᷵⍆ᜇ D ᡮ⏇ᦀᝂᛵ⇎ᓆ᡽ᴗ E ᗽᦀዷ፛⇎ᓆ፶ᴞ F ⇎ᓆᐂᛵ፛᧷⍆᎐◶ G ጙ℀

!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

2

亓兿ᾏ‛ᾘ㢇!

亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ虃 ⒔ 㑻 亓 ⪈ҷ亓 幂 ╙ 亓 ═ 虄␯ ᾙ 亓 兿 䬞 概 ☛ ⛮ 䫉 撓虇⌅ ⎕ 捞⢷㜿亓凥伢厖Ⅼ儔䠓嗦⃫╾尹㞾ᾜ䢇₾₁Ҹ 憨 ᾏ 亊 ⎦ ╥ ▜ 䉉 亓 兿 䠓 嗦 ⃫虇⌅ 㛨 ⶝ 䉉 㛨 㢒 㕟 K ― ㄗ 捜 嬐 䠓 䫭 ⴇ ㆬ ㊂虇㏏ イ 䠋 䠓 䫭 ⴇ ╜ 䢐 ╾ 尹 㞾 仰 倈 ᾜ 令Ҹ⬑ ⦉ 䣲 履ҷ㛠 ㇸ 履ҷ㛨 㢒 履 ╙ 䫭 孏 䳘虖嗦 ▜ 䠓 伢 㜖 Ὴ 槛 ⬑ 䫭 㞾 ㊪虃 亓 ⪈ ⡪ 8ҷ16虄ҷ䫭 槧 ㊞ ⵻ ㇤ ㈣ 㛈 價 ⁉ 䠓 䩉 㙩虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 8蚙 9虄ҷⅰ ㄡ 朢 嬐 ⎖ ⵵ ㄋ 㳳 䢇 ㊪虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 3蚙 11虇 ⡪ 21虇‣ 2蚙 3虖亓 幂 4蚙 6 䵏虖亓 ⓐ ⡪ 20虇ⓐ ‣ 4蚙 10虇ⓐ ᾒ 21蚙 23虄ҷ ⦉ 䣲 䠓 㴊 ㎟ ― 㓌 ⡭ 䫼虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 1蚙 2虇 ⡪ 10虄ҷ 䢇 ⅰ 凅 䯛 㞾 ⦉ 䣲 㞾 䫭 ⋡ ⳟ 䠓 ⁉ 㢘 㷇 䚮 虃 亓 ⪈ ‣ 13虖 亓 ‛ ⓐ 31虄 䳘 䳘 虇 1 抌 㞾 凂 䌮 劌 専 虇 ΅ 㞾 ⴇ 冔 䊵 灭 宝 履 䠓 䫭 ⴇ 峿 槛Ҹ䋅 军虇亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ 䠓 ⃫ 冔 ⛞ 槛虇⌅ 厖 亓 兿 䬞 概 ╙ ⛮ 䫉 撓 䠓 杫 ⅑虇⢷ 慠 ⁲ ㎟ ― ⴇ 姢 履 䎼虇军 ᾣ ⎕ 㳶 㬄 ⪶虇仟 履 ╾ 尹 㞾 䣍 尹 亪 享虇唺 娆 ᾏ 㞾Ҹ㢘 ‪ 嬚 孲 ⶜ ≂ 伀 䢚 㹤虇│ ℎ ㄡ 亓 兿 㞾 亓 兿 䬞 概ҷ亓 兿㢇ⅰ╙⛮䫉撓䠓⃫冔虇㭚㎟唺⪶㒠㎿虇⢷⢷⇋ㄦ㎠↠䛨㊞Ҹ

A

≂伀䢚㹤 㒘 㜿 亓 䠓 ⎕ 槭虇亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ ⷻ 㝋Ӂ 㟽 憩 㢇 ⅰ ӂҸ 2 桥 䋅 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ 䠓 ⋶

ⵈ 㸡 㢘 槾 䫉 ⃫ 冔 㞾 尿虇䋅 军虇⽽ ᾜ ⪩ ㏏ 㢘 ╳ 㐓 㢻 抌 㚾 㒐 ℎ ㄡ 亓 兿 㞾 憨 ᾘ ┆㢇ⅰ䠓⃫冔Ҹ3 㐠㢘懁Ὶ虇㝸㢮㛨䏅΅䛿╲▛刁⃫峘ℎㄡ亓兿㞾⃫ 冔 虇 ⬑ ⾤ 䠽 ‭ 虃 Papias虄ҷ 䐈 ⢮ 叾 虃 Tertullian虄ҷ ‭ 㴆 ⸀ ⪶ 䠓 棸 ⎸ ⋜ 虃 Clement of Alexandria虄╙ ⅓ ⎸ 㧈虃 Origen虄 䳘 Ҹ 4 伫 孏 㝸 㢮 㛨 㢒 䠓 㜖䔊虇柳―ℎㄡ亓兿㞾亓兿㢇ⅰ䠓⃫冔⪥虇⌜㸡㢘宧悘懝⌅⁥⁉㞾⃫ 冔Ҹ⡯ 䉉 ╾ ⁴ 刾 ⴩ ⃫ 冔 㞾 尿虇亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ ㄦ ⎿ 㛨 㢒 䩉 尜 ⌅ 㲙 ⮐虇榕 ⎸ 亜 ⋴ 㜿亓㳲⌇Ҹ5 1

David Rensberger, "Conflict and Community in the Johannine Letters," Int 60, no. 3 (2006): 278.

2

Ӂ 㟽 憩 㢇 ⅰ ӂ䠓 ㊞ ㆬ 㞾 㒖Ӂ ⋶ ⵈ 㞾 仵 ‗ 㟽 ᾥ 㛨 㢒 䠓 ӂ虇 J. Painter, 1, 2 and 3 John (Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2002), 33Ҹ

3

‵ │ 㞾 䬞 概 㢇 ᾼ 嬎 〖 ⪹ 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ ҷ ℎ ㄡ 亓 兿 虇 R. W. Yarbrough, 1-3 John, BECNT (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2008), 12-14Ҹ

4

╒ Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History 3.39.17; 6.25.9-10Ҹ

5

⬑ Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3.16.8 虖 ╗ ‛ ᾥ 亏 䠓 ҿ 䯕 㑘 ⪩ ⎸ 伢 䡽 Ӏ 虃 Muratorian Canon虄 䢃 㔴 イ 䚷 亓 兿 䬞 概 ╙ 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 䠓 伢 㜖 Ҹ 専 ╒ ◂ 懢 ⴦ 處 !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履

3

尯 䋅虇亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 亜 ⋴ 㳲 ⌇ 䠓 㟑 朢 㵣 ⌅ ⁥ ⋸ ┆ 㢇 ⅰ 䉉 㝸虇ᾜ 懝虇┮ ⡯ ╾ 劌 ╹ 㞾 亓 兿 ‛ 㢇 ╙ ᾘ 㢇 憨 ⋸ ⶐ 㢇 ⅰ 悒 䉉 ↚ ⁉虇榗 嬐 ≂ 憐 厂 ▓ ⢿ 㛨 㢒 ㄦ ⎿ ひ 㹪 㔴 亜虇㏏ ⁴ 㟑 朢 㵣 悒 朆 ᾏ 灭Ҹ 6 䊰 履 ⬑ ⃤虇ᾘ ┆ 㢇 ⅰ ⋗ ㄛ 亜 ⋴ 㳲 ⌇虇厖⃫冔㞾凅䯛䠓朏ㄡ亓兿ㇾㇾ䢇杫Ҹ7 䛀㝋亓兿‛㢇╙ᾘ㢇䠓⃫冔卹䯀䉉朆冐虃亓幂 1 䵏虖亓═ 1 䵏虄虇 8 ␯ ᾙ 㝸 㢮 㛨 䏅 ⾤ 䠽 ‭ 㢍 㕟 ╙ ᾏ ⃜ 朆 冐 亓 兿虃Ӂ 朆 冐ӂ ⢷ 㜿 亓 㞾 㒖Ӂ⢿ 㝈 㛨㢒䠓榧娥ӂ虖╒ㄡⓐᾏ 30虇‛ⓐ 17虖㕟⏜⡪ 14虖⪩ᾏ 5蚙8虄虇㝋㞾㢘 ⴇ 冔 䢇 ⅰ 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ 䠓 ⃫ 冔 ᾵ 棭 ℎ ㄡ 亓 兿虇军 㞾 ╵ ᾏ ⃜ 䯀 䉉 朆 冐 䠓 亓 兿 Ҹ ᾜ 懝虇⾤ 䠽 ‭ ㏏ 㕟 ⎿ 䠓 朆 冐 亓 兿虇⌅ ⵵ ╾ 劌 ⅎ 㞾 ℎ ㄡ 亓 兿Ҹ⡯ 䉉 ⾤ 䠽 ‭ ‵ 㢍 䯀 ⌅ ⁥ ℎ ㄡ 䉉 朆 冐虇⬑ ㄋ ㄦҷⴘ ㄦ 䉗ҷ桔 ▓ ╙ 欻 ⪹ 䳘Ҹ憨 㮲 ╹ 㞾 ㊂ 姷 䫉 ℎ ㄡ ⎿ ― ⢿ 㝈 㛨 㢒 ⽴ ⃫ ― ᾏ 㵄 㟑 朢 ㄛ虇⾁ ㎟ 䉉 封 ⢿ 㝈 㛨 㢒 䠓 榧 娥 军 ⾁ Ҹ 9 ‚ ⵵ ᾙ 虇 ℎ ㄡ ㄋ ㄦ ‵ 㢍 卹 䯀 朆 冐 虃 ㄋ ⏜ ‣ 1虄 Ҹ 䛀 㳳 ╾ 嬚 虇 朆冐亓兿㞾▵╵㢘⌅⁉⵵䉉㢹䥴Ὶ㜇Ҹ 。 ㉔ 军 履虇㳲 ⬑ 㢘 ⴇ 冔 㒖 ⎉虇亓 兿 ‛ 㢇 亓 㢘

½ ㆬ冒! ¾ !

䠍 ⎕ Ὶ ⋺ ⓐ 䠓 寭 ヨ ⢷ 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ⎉ 䖍 懝虇军 亓 兿 ᾘ 㢇 ⏖ 㢘 䠍 ⎕ Ὶ ᾒ ⓐ ╾ ⁴ ⢷ 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ᾼ 㐍 ⎿ Ҹ 10 㒘 㳳 䖕 孲虇憨 ᾘ ⶐ 㢇 ⅰ ▛ ⷻ ᾏ ⃜ ⃫ 冔 㞾 㬄 䉉 ▗ 䖕 䠓 㔷 履 Ҹ 11

⢷䢚亓兿䠓ᾘ┆㢇ⅰ㟑虇 ⃯㢘▵⵮孉㞾⎉㝋▛ᾏ ⃫⃜冔虚

ҿ 亓 兿 ⪈ 幂 ═ 㢇 Ӏ 虃 ┆ ᾙ 虄 虇 ⪸ 懢 凥 伢 寊 捚 虃 欨 㾾 處 ⪸ 懢 虇 2007虄 虇 榐 5Ҹ 6

T. S. Taylor, “The Authorship of the Johannine Epistles,” (A Senior Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation in the Honors Program, Liberty University, Spring 2011), 5.

7

専 ╒ Robert Law, The Tests of Life: A Study of the First Epistle of John (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1909 ), 39-43Ҹ

8

卹 䯀 朆 冐 㝷 ⢷ テ 屎 ⌅ 㞾 ⢿ 㝈 㛨 㢒 䠓 榧 娥 ╙ 怺 ⎕ 军 ⾁ 虖 James Sweeney, “1-3 John,” Trinity Journal 31, no. 1 (2010): 148Ҹ

9

嬚 ツ 㷇 ⅰ 處ҿ ⛮ 䫉 撓 㹷 捚 Ӏ虃 欨 㾾 處 ⴲ 懢 虇 2008虄虇 榐 9Ҹ 専 ╒ ◂ 懢 ⴦ 處ҿ 亓 兿 ⪈ 幂 ═ 㢇 Ӏ 虃 ┆ ᾙ 虄 虇 榐 9-11 䠓 宝 履 Ҹ

10

Raymond E. Brown, The Epistle of John (Garden City: Doubleday, 1982), 755-56.

11

⢷ 㳳 ᾜ ⬷ ╒ 冒 Painter, 1, 2 and 3 John, 65-70 専 䡰 䠓 姷 ⎦ 虇 ⁥ ᾜ 尜 䉉 亓 兿 䬞概╙亓兿㢇ⅰ㞾▛ᾏ⃫⃜冔虇┊䢇ⅰ亓兿ᾏ㢇䠓⃫冔⪶嬞㮰╒冒―亓兿 䬞概军嗦⨷Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

4

亓兿ᾏ‛ᾘ㢇!

B

厖亓兿䬞概䠓杫⅑ ⬑ 㤫 ㎠ ↠ 䢇 ⅰ 亓 兿 䬞 概 䠓 ⃫ 冔 㞾 ℎ ㄡ 亓 兿 䠓 尀 虇 12 ⏖ ⌅ 厖 亓 兿 㢇

ⅰ 虇 ⶳ ⌅ 㞾 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 虇 ⢷ 㔹 愼 ☛ 䫭 ⴇ 孏 㝈 棱 虇 卹 䋅 㢘 ㄗ ⪩ 䢇 ▛ Ὶ 埤 Ҹ 13 㢘 ⴇ 冔 㒖 ⎉ 虇 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 䠓 䚷 ⳦ 㢘 䠍 ⎕ Ὶ ⡪ ⓐ ㎥ ⁴ ᾙ 厖 亓 兿 䬞 概 。 姛 虇 14 ᾣ䢚⁴ᾚᾏ‪灭⎦處

B1 杫 㝋 凅 䯛 ⦉ 䣲 B1.1 䫑 㞾 䫭 䠓 䓷 䚮 ⳟ 虃 亓 ⪈ ⡪ 9 ⶜ 䋶 亓 ᾏ 14蚙 15虇 ᾘ 16ҷ 18虄 Ҹ B1.2 䫑 ㎟ ― 刘 怺 虃 亓 ⪈ ⡪ 2 ⶜ 䋶 亓 ᾏ 14虄 Ҹ B1.3 ⁉ 䢇 ⅰ 凅 䯛 㞾 ⦉ 䣲 ╙ 䢇 ⅰ 䫑 䠓 ▜ ⅎ 㢘 䚮 ☌ 虃 亓 ⪈ ‣ 11蚙 13 ⶜ 䋶 亓 ‛ ⓐ 31虄 Ҹ B1.4 䚮 ☌ 㞾 ⢷ 䫭 ⋡ ⳟ 婰 虃 亓 ⪈ ‣ 11蚙 12 ⶜ 䋶 亓 ᾏ 4虇 ⓐ ⡪ 6虄 Ҹ

B2 杫 㝋 ⅰ ㄡ B2.1 㞾 䫭 䠓 ⋡ ⬂ 虃 亓 ⪈ ᾘ 1蚙 2ҷ 10虇 ‣ 2 ⶜ 䋶 亓 ᾏ 12虄 Ҹ B2.2 嬐 戄 ⴗ Ὴ 䠓 懢 ㎥ ☌ ⁳虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 3蚙 5 ⶜ 䋶 亓 ⋺ 51蚙 55虇ⓐ ⡪ 23虄Ҹ B2.3 嬐 ㄋ 㳳 䢇 ㊪ 虃 亓 ⪈ ᾘ 13 ⶜ 䋶 亓 ⓐ ‣ 18虄 Ҹ B2.4 ⅰ ㄡ ᾜ ⷻ ᾥ 䛛 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 5蚙 6虇 ᾘ 22蚙 24 ⶜ 䋶 亓 ⓐ ⡪ 15ҷ 21虇 ⓐ ‣ 10ҷ 19虇 ⓐ ᾒ 16虄 Ҹ B2.5 坘 嗦 凅 䯛 ⑬ 懝 ᾥ 䛛 虃 亓 ⪈ ‣ 4蚙 5 ⶜ 䋶 亓 ⓐ ⋼ 33虄 Ҹ B2.6 㢘 䂎 彂 䠓 ✫ 㮑 虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 4 ⶜ 䋶 亓 ⓐ ‣ 11虄 Ҹ

12

䛨㊞亓兿䬞概╙亓兿㢇ⅰ⋶虇⃫冔▛㮲㸡㢘尹㞝卹⾀㞾尿Ҹ䚩厂⛮䫉撓虇 ⃫冔‵╹㞾⁴䲻ᾘ怺䠓⮎㋚⢷㢇ᾼ⎉䖍虇憨΅寀ⅎ㞾亓兿⵺⃫䠓䐈吁Ҹ▛ ᾙ 㢇 虇 榐 45Ҹ

13

Ӂ亓兿⃫♐憨䮽姷懣㝈ゞ虇槾䫉㞾▛ᾏ⃫⃜冔虇⵺㝋▛ᾏ㟑朢ҷ▛ᾏ⢿ 灭 虇 䚩 厂 ▛ ᾏ 儳 ╦ 䣍 ӂ虇 David Rensberger, The Epistles of John (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2001), 2Ҹ

14

James Warren Dunkly, “Linguistic Relationship between the Fourth Gospel and the First Epistle of John,” (Ph.D. diss., Vanderbilt University, 1982), 231-32. !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履

5

B3 杫 㝋 凥 棗 B3.1 ⶜ 凅 䯛 䠓 嬚 峘 虃 亓 ⪈ ‣ 7 ⶜ 䋶 亓 ⓐ ‣ 26虄 Ҹ B3.2 㞾 䢮 䖕 䠓 棗虃 亓 ⪈ ⡪ 6虇‣ 7 ⶜ 䋶 亓 ⓐ ⡪ 16虇ⓐ ‣ 26虇ⓐ ⋼ 13虄Ҹ 柳 ― ⁴ ᾙ 䫭 ⴇ 孏 灭 槭 ▛ ⪥ 虇 15 ㄋ 㳳 ⢷ 仟 㭚 ᾙ ⵵ ⢷ ΅ 㢘 槭 ⃋ Ὶ 埤 虇 ㄭ ⁴ ᾚ 䠓 並 䛴 ⎕ 㤟 ╾ 嬚 ᾏ ‛ 處 16 亓兿䬞概

亓兿ᾏ㢇

〞 宏 虃 ᾏ 1蚙 18虄

〞 宏 虃 ᾏ 1蚙 4虄

杫 㝋 䫭 忮 䠓 㕞 慿 虃 ᾏ 19 蚙 ⓐ ‛

䲻ᾏ扷⎕處ⅰㄡ嬐姛⢷⋘ᾼ⡯䉉

50虄

䫭 㞾 ⋘ 虃 ᾏ 5蚙 ᾘ 10虄

杫 㝋 㬽 冏 䠓 㕞 慿 虃 ⓐ ᾘ 1蚙 ‛ ⓐ

䲻‛扷⎕處ⅰㄡ嬐ㄋ㳳䢇㊪⡯䉉

29虄

䫭 㞾 ㊪ 虃 ᾘ 11蚙 ‣ 12虄

仟尭虃‛ⓐᾏ䱯虄

仟 尭 虃 ‣ 13蚙 21虄

㒘 ⁴ ᾙ 䠓 ⎕ 㤟 虇 亓 兿 䬞 概 厖 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 㬄 㢘 ╾ 劌 㞾 ▛ ᾏ ⃜ ⃫ 冔 Ҹ 17

C

伢寤ⴇ冔 慠 ⁲ 䠓 伢 寤 ⴇ 冔 テ 屎 亓 兿 䬞 概 厖 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 Ὶ 朢 䠓 慴 䛿虇⶜ ‛ 冔 㞾 ▵

▛ ᾏ ⃜ ⃫ 冔 㢘 㬄 ⪶ 䜠 ⛞Ҹᾜ ⶠ 伢 寤 ⴇ 冔 㢃 姷 㞝虇䚩 厂 㝆 宏 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ ᾵ 棭 ℎ ㄡ 亓 兿 䠓 嗦 ⃫ Ҹ 18 ‛ 冔 䠓 䵖 ⿔ 㞝 槾 㢘 ㄗ ⪶ ⎕ ⎴ 虇 亓 兿 䬞 概 㞾 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 䠓 ⋺ ↜Ҹ‛ 冔 䠓 㜖 汣 ‵ 㞝 槾 ᾜ ▛虇䬞 概 㢇 㞾 㛧 ‚ 㜖 汣虇军 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 䳘 㞾 㢇 ⅰ 㜖 汣 Ҹ ⪸ Ὴ 㛨 㜿 亓 ⴇ 冔 ⾒ 㢦 虃 Raymond Brown虄 ╾ 尹 㞾 憨 㝈 棱

15

亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ᾼ 䠓Ӂ 䫭 㞾 ⋘ ӂ虃 ᾏ 5虄虇 ▛ 㮲 㞾 亓 兿 䬞 概 䠓 捜 嬐 Ὴ 槛 虇 専 ╒ Wayne Brouwer, “1-3 John,” CTJ 44, no. 2 (2009): 419Ҹ

16

嬚 Brown, The Epistle of John, 124 虖 杫 㝋 憨 ⶜ 䋶 䠓 寤 ⵸ 虇 嬚 John Christopher Thomas, "The Literary Structure of 1 John," NovT 40, no. 4 (1998): 370-72Ҹ

17

J. R. Stott, The Epistles of John: An Introductory and Commentary (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1969), 17虖 厂 㝋 亓 兿 䬞 概 厖 ⛮ 䫉 撓 Ὶ 朢 䠓 䢇 ▛ 埤 虇 嬚 ツ 㷇 ⅰ 處 ҿ ⛮ 䫉 撓 㹷 捚 Ӏ 虇 榐 6-7 䠓 灭 ⎦ Ҹ

18

╒ Yarbrough, 1-3 John, 7-11Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

6

亓兿ᾏ‛ᾘ㢇!

㊞ 嬚 䠓 ⁲ 姷 虇 ⁥ 㕟 ⎉ ― ⁴ ᾚ 䫭 ⴇ Ὴ 槛 䠓 慴 䛿 處 19 1. 亓 兿 䬞 概 㒖 ⎉ 凅 䯛 㞾 䢮 ⋘ ☛ ⋘ 虃 亓 ᾏ 4ҷ 9虇 ⋺ 12虄 虇 军 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ┊ ヱ ⵈ 䫭 㞾 ⋘ 虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 5虄 Ҹ 2. 桥 䋅 ‛ 冔 䠓 ┆ 欥 ▛ 㮲 ⎉ 䖍 懢 虃 logos虄 ᾏ ⳦ 虇 ⃕ 䬞 概 㢇 㞾 ヱ ⵈ 凅 䯛 虃 亓 ᾏ 1蚙 14虄 虇 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ⏖ ヱ ⵈ 䬞 概 ⅰ ㇾ 虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 1蚙 2虄 Ҹ 20 3. 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 䯀 凅 䯛 䠓 㛠 庥 䉉Ӂ 㓌 ⡭ 䫼 ӂ虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 2虇⡪ 10虄虇⌅ 杰 捚 㞝槾悒䬞概㢇㢃㾔㫩Ҹ 4. 䢇 ╜虇亓 兿 䬞 概 ⶜ 㝋 凥 棗 䠓 ⁚ 仈 ⏖ 悒 䉉 専 亿虃 䯀 䉉 Ⅼ ㉯ ⾺ ☛ 䢮 䖕 䠓 棗 虇 嬚 亓 ⓐ ⡪ 16ҷ 26虇 ⓐ ‣ 26虇 ⓐ ⋼ 7虄 虇 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ⏖ 悒 ⶠ 㕟 ╙ 凥棗Ҹ 5. 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 䚩 ⶠ イ 䚷 厙 亓 凥 伢 虇 亓 兿 䬞 概 ⏖ 伢 ⿇ イ 䚷 Ҹ 6. 㢘 ᾘ ⓐ ‣ ↚ 亓 兿 䬞 概 䠓 捜 嬐 ⳦ 䣋 㸡 㢘 ⢷ 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ⎉ 䖍虇⌅ ᾼ ⬑Ӂ Ὴ ӂ 虃 judge, judgment虖Krinein, 虃 Lord虖kyrios虖⍰ ⡪ ⓐ ᾏ 㲰 虄╙Ӂ ⵸ ⎳ ӂ krisis虖 ⍰ ᾘ ⓐ 㲰 虄 䳘 Ҹ ╜ Ὶ 虇 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ᾼ 䠓 ⳦ 䣋 虇 ⬑ Ӂ 㜄 ⦉ 䣲 ӂ 虃 antichrist虄ҷ Ӂ 槾 䖍 ӂ虃 parousia虄 ╙ Ӂ 懤 剛 ㄚ 㹤 ӂ虃 anomia虄 䳘 虇 21 亓 兿 䬞 概 ┊ 㸡 㢘 ⎉ 䖍 懝 Ҹ 22 㒘 ⁴ ᾙ 䠓 孏 ⵮ 虇 ⾒ 㢦 䳘 ⴇ 冔 㕟 ⎉ ― 亓 兿 ⴇ 㻍 履 虃 Johannine School虄虇憨 ⴇ 㻍 ⢜ 俭 ␄ ⭚ ⁉虇│ ℎ ㄡ 亓 兿虇ⴇ 兡 ␄ ⭚ ⁉ 䠓 ㆬ ㊂ ☛ 姛 䉉虇 ⦹ 䯀 䉉 亓 兿 䠓 朏 䚮Ҹ⁥ ↠ ≂ 㐎 ― ␄ ⭚ ⁉ 䠓 乍 䫭虇ⶖ ⌅ ㆬ ㊂ 䠋 㕩 ⋘ ⪶Ҹ亓 兿䬞概ҷ亓兿㢇ⅰ䳘ⅎ㞾憨ⴇ㻍⢷ᾜ▛㟑㢮⵺㎟䠓Ҹ ⌜ 冔虇亓 兿 䠓 䫍 ⢧ ⢷ 亓 兿 䬞 概 ㎟ 㢇 ㄛ虇⡯ 䉉 ⋶ 扷 䫭 ⴇ ㆬ ㊂ ⎕ 㳶 军 ⎕ 婑 虇 憨 ⅎ 㞾 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ ⵺ ⃫ 䠓 剛 㟾 Ҹ 23 19

㚾㒐亓兿䬞概☛亓兿ᾏ㢇䉉▛ᾏ⃫⃜冔䠓虇⏖姷䫉‛冔䢇▛埤懯懯弔懝䢇 䛿 埤 虇 嬚 I. Howard Marshall, The Epistles of John, The New International Commentary on the New Testament (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1978), 33Ҹ

20

専╒㢘杫孲捚Ҹ

21

嬚 亓 ⪈ ‛ 18ҷ 28虇 ᾘ 4Ҹ

22

専 ╒ Brown, The Epistle of John, 21-30虖 䜅 䋅 虇 憨 䮽 䢇 ▛ ‵ ╾ 尹 㞾 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇䠓⃫冔ⴇ㛗亓兿䬞概䠓⃫冔ℎ䋅虇⃕憨΅㞾㔷㾻军⾁Ҹ

23

Brown, The Epistle of John, 69-71. !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履

7

⾒ 㢦 䠓Ӂ ⴇ 㻍 履 ӂ䢚 ℕ ⌆ ␄ ㊞虇㥟 䮚 〵 ᾙ ΅ 㢘 尹 㢜 ␪Ҹ⃕ 䛱 䱮 ╹ ⷻ 㔷 㾻 虇 㜃 汣 军 宏 ⁜ 僉 ῞ ⴱ 孏 峘 㙩 Ҹ 24 䋅 军 虇 㢻 㢇 庙 ▛ ⾒ 㢦 Ὴ ツ 亓 兿 䬞 概㝸㝋亓兿㢇ⅰ㎟㢇憨↚嬚孲虇憨ᾏ灭ⵈㄛ⌜宝履Ҹ 㴇仟军宏虇庙▛≂伀䢚㹤虃│ℎㄡ亓兿㞾亓兿㢇ⅰ☛亓兿䬞概䠓⃫冔虄 䠓 ⴇ 冔 ⪶ 㢘 ⁉ ⢷虇25 ⒔ 㑻 柎 ⓩ 䐈虃 Ezra Abbott虄ҷ⓰ 㩽虃 Donald Arthur Carson虄ҷ♗捛㜾虃J. Rendel Harris虄╙㹿②虃Vincent Taylor虄䳘Ҹ 26 㢻 㢇 ▛ 㮲 㚾 㒐 憨 ↚ 䱚 ⧃虇柳 ― ⡯ 䉉 ⪥ 峘虇│ 㝸 㢮 㛨 㢒 㜖 䔊虃 ⒔ 㑻 㛨 䏅 䠓 嗦 ⃫ ╙ ╳ 㐓 㢻 虄虇ᾏ 厃 㚾 㒐 ℎ ㄡ 亓 兿 㞾 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ 䠓 ⃫ 冔 ⪥虇亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ 㢻 怺䠓⋶峘虇‵㒖■ℎㄡ亓兿㞾剛ㄛ䠓⃫冔Ҹ

½ ㆬ冒! ¾ !

俌 䠓 ℕ 尹虇䛀 㝋 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ 厖 亓 兿 䬞 概 Ὶ 朢 㢘 嗦 㬄 ⌅ 余 ⵕ 䠓 杫 ⅑虇ℎ ㄡ 亓 兿 㝱 㞾 亓 兿 䬞 概虇΅

⃯劌㊂弆♹‪䫭ⴇῊ槛

㞾 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ 䠓 ⃫ 冔虇憨 䢚 㹤 䢇 ⅰ ⇋ ㄦ 㔴 亜虇΅ 㞾

▛㟑⢷亓兿䬞概☛亓兿

㢻㢇䠓䱚⧃Ҹ

ᾏ㢇⎉䖍❝虚

D

亓兿㢇ⅰ䠓⵺⃫剛㟾 ⢷ 㜿 亓 ᾼ虇亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ ⎦ ⋴ 㟽 憩 㢇 ⅰ 槭Ҹ㢇 ⅰ 䠓 䐈 灭 ⅎ 㞾 㢘 䐈 ⴩ 䠓 埤

⨒ 虃 situational虄 Ҹ 㕪 宏 Ὶ 虇 㢇 ⅰ 㞾 捬 ⶜ 㛨 㢒 ㏏ ⎉ 䖍 䠓 ⛞ 槛 虇 军 ⃫ 冔 ╗ 㢹 劌 嬹 怺 ⎿ 䖍 ⧃ 埤 䖕虇⡯ 军 憏 军 㷑 ⌅ 㲰虇坘 嗦 ⅰ ⽽ ⶖ 㢇 ⅰ 憐 ⎿ ╦ 㢇 ⁉ 䜅 ᾼҸ䋅 ㄛ ⢷ 㛨 㢒 凩 㢒 㟑 ⴲ 崏 㢇 ⅰ 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ虇㛅 ⎿ ⬑ ▛ ⃫ 冔 ⢷ 䖍 ⧃ 䠋 宏 ᾏ 㮲 Ὶ 㛗 Ҹ 27

24

専 ╒ ◂ 懢 ⴦ 處 ҿ 亓 兿 ⪈ 幂 ═ 㢇 Ӏ 虃 ┆ ᾙ 虄 虇 榐 22 䠓 寤 履 Ҹ

25

䢇 ⅰ 亓 兿 䬞 概 ҷ 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ ╙ ⛮ 䫉 撓 ▛ ⷻ 亓 兿 䠓 ⃫ ♐ 㢘 捜 嬐 ㊞ 儸 Ҹ "There is, however, a Johannine canon: Gospel,ʳEpistles, Revelation, within it all the genres of the New Testament are represented." D. Moody Smith, "The Epistles of John, What's New since Brooke's ICC 1912," ET 129 (2009): 379Ζ

26

Abbott, Akin, Carson, Harris, Keener, Kostenberger, Kruse, Lightfoot, Ridderbos, Robinson, Peabody, Streeter, Taylor, Westcott, Yarbrough 䳘 虇 ▜ ✽ ╾ ╒ Daniel L. Akin, 1, 2, 3 John, The New American Commentary 38 (Nashville: Broadman, 2001), 27n22Ҹ

27

嬚 ツ 㷇 ⅰ 處 ҿ ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⏜ 㢇 Ӏ 虇 㞝 懢 䦣 伢 ╱ 㢇 虃 欨 㾾 處 㞝 懢 虇 2005虄 虇 榐 2-5 杫㝋㜿亓㢇ⅰ䠓⁚仈☛杰捚Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

8

亓兿ᾏ‛ᾘ㢇!

D1 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ 厖 ≂ 伀 䠓 㢇 ⅰ 㢘 ⎴虇ℚ ⬑ 㸡 㢘 姷 㞝 ⃫ 冔 ╙ ╦ 㢇 ⁉ 㞾 尿 虇 㢃 㸡 㢘 ⛞ ⴘ ╙ 䫬 䬞 尭 Ҹ 28 孏 ⌅ ⋶ ⵈ 虇 Ὴ 嬐 㞾 㛨 ⶝ ╙ 愾 履 Ҹ 29 㔴 慠 ᾏ 䵖 ⴲ ◙ ㄚ 㹤 䠓 岪 䯎 虇 ╗ ⬑ ᾏ 䵖 ⋔ 䂎 愾 峘 䠓 峿 履 㜖 䱯 Ҹ 30 ⢷ 㳳 虇 ⴇ 冔 岍 ⋚ 虃 Wolfgang Nauck虄 㕟 K ― ᾏ ↚ ㄗ ⇋ ㄦ ╒ 冒 䠓 ㊞ 嬚 Ҹ 岍 㶞 㒖 ⎉ ⃫ 冔 㢻 ⁉ 㢍 伢 ⢷ ╦ 㢇 ⁉ 䠓 儳 汣 ᾼ 㻊 ⑤虇⁚ ⋴ ⌅ ⅰ ⁿ ─ 㯮 Ҹ 䋅 军虇ᾏ 㟑 Ὶ 朢虇ⅰ ⁿ ─ 㯮 ⁜ 㢹 孲 柳虇⇖ 㛨 ⾺ 個 倛 ⡃ 捜 ⮐ 劔 㛨 㢒Ҹ䉉 ― ⡭ ㍘ 憨 ㉔ 㹐虇⃫ 冔 㘿 ⵺ ― ᾏ 䵖 㜖 䱯 捬 ⶜ 憨 䮽 ─ 㯮虇㎟ 䉉 㢻 㢇 ⅰ 䠓 〤 䯎 虇 ⢷ 凩 㢒 ᾼ ■ 㢒 䣍 ⴲ 崏 虇 ⃫ 冔 䠓 㛨 ⶝ 宏 愼 ⶥ 摂 虇 㢘 ⬑ ᾏ 䵖 岪 䱯 虇 31 ─ 㯮 ⃋ ῝ ㄦ ⎿ 佸 ☛Ҹ䋅 军虇⃫ 冔 䠋 䖍 㢘 ‪ 㢒 䣍 ⁜ 䋅 ᾜ 㞝 䠌 ‚ 㛔 䠓 〤 垙虇㝋 㞾 ⨭ 宑 ┮ 㢻 䠓 〤 䯎虇Ὴ 嬐 㹷 ⋴ ― 愾 峘 䠓 ㎟ ⎕虇᾵ ᾣ 㢃 䢃 ㎹ ― 䜅 捬 ⶜ ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ 䠓 撾 岻虇懁 ᾏ 㳴 䄓 㾔 ― ⃫ 冔 㢻 ⁉ 䠓 䱚 ⧃ ╙ ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ 䠓 ⛞ 槛Ҹ⡯ 军 ㎟ ― ⁙ ⪸ 䠓 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 虇 仵 ‗ 㢒 䣍 杀 崏 虇 ⿺ ␸ ⁥ ↠ ⢷ ⅰ ⁿ 䠓 憆 ㆬ ᾼ 㘴 ‑ ╜ 㳲 Ҹ 32 岍 㶞 䠓 嬚 孲 ╾ ⁴ 孲 捚 ㄦ ⎿ ⃤ ⁴ 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 㢘 ⎴ 㝋 ≂ 伀 㢇 ⅰ 䠓 㧋 ゞ虇ℚ ⬑ 㸡 㢘 尹 㞝 ⵺ ⅰ ⁉ ╙ ╦ 㢇 ⁉ 㞾 尿Ҹ⡯ 䉉 憨 ⶐ ⅰ 㢻 ℕ 㞾 ⢷ ╦ 㢇 ⁉ 凩 㢒 㟑 虇 ⬑ 岪 䱯 去 䛀 ⃫ 冔 㢻 ⁉ ⴲ 岪 ⎉ ℕ 䠓Ҹ⢷ 㳳虇㎠ ↠ 寵 ⶖ 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ⋶ ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ 䠓

28

䋅 军 虇 ⌅ ⋶ ⵈ ┊ 㞾 㢘 ㏏ 捬 ⶜ 䠓 虇 Painter, 1, 2 and 3 John, 39Ҹ

29

╒ Bruce J. Malina, Christian Origins and Cultural Anthropology: Practical Models for Biblical Interpretation (Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1986), 37Δ ⁴䫍㢒ⴇ䠓孡〵⎕㤟㢇ᾼ䠓愾峘扷⎕Ҹ

30

ᾏ ⬑ 娐 ⪸ ⃠ ㏏ 宏 處Ӂ ⋶ ⵈ 䢚 ⃋ ᾏ 䵖 ㎥ ⪩ 䵖 岪 䱯 㢃 ⪩ 㝋 ᾏ ⶐ 㢇 ⅰ ӂ虖 娐 ⪸ ⃠ 處 ҿ ᾼ 㜖 凥 伢 寊 捚 ʟʟ 亓 兿 ⪈ 幂 ═ 㢇 Ӏ 虃 欨 㾾 處 㜖 坬 虇 2010)虇 榐 23Ҹ 杫 㝋 愾 峘 㝈 棱 䠓 ⎕ 㤟 虇 嬚 Judith M. Lieu, "Us or You? Persuasion and Identity in 1 John," JBL 127, no. 4 (2008): 805-19虖 ▛ ᾙ ⃫ 冔 虇 “Authority to Become Children of God. A Study of 1 John,”ʳ NovT 23 (1981): 210-28虖 ▛ ᾙ ⃫ 冔 虇 The Theology of the Johannine Epistles, New Testament Theology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991)虖 尜 䉉 ⋷ 㢇 ᾵ 棭 愾 峘 䠓 㢘 Terry Griffith, “A Non-Polemical Reading of 1 John,” TynB 49 (1998): 253-76虖 ▛ ᾙ ⃫ 冔 虇 Keep Yourselves from Idols. A New Look at 1 John, JSNTSS 233 (London: Sheffield Academic Press, 2002), 108,119Ҹ

31

⬑ 岪 䱯 䠓 伢 㵄 㢏 㞝 槾 䠓 㞾 亓 ⪈ ᾘ 1蚙 ‣ 5Ҹ

32

╒ Rudolf Schnackenburg, The Johannine Epistles-Introduction and Commentary, trans. Reginald Fuller (New York: Crossroad, 1992), 5-6虖 専 ╒ Akin, 1, 2, 3 John, 29Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履

9

ᾏ ‪ 撾 尳 㛨 ⶝ 虇 ╙ ⃫ 冔 ⬑ ⃤ 愾 峘 虇 ⁴ 姷 ⎦ 㝈 ゞ 槾 䫉 ⬑ ᾚ 處 33 ᒱᇤߞһ

ऊᑣਜߞ

1. மፓ୷࿎ຬຫ‫ک‬ӃӸǴᇸຎԋ 1. ம ፓ ୷ ࿎ ӧ Ժ ‫ ي‬ᡉ ౜ ࢂ ख़ ा

୷

࿎

ΑԺ‫کي‬᭘ӧӦ΢πբ‫ޑ‬ख़ा

‫ޑ‬Ǵ᭘ԋΑԺ‫کي‬᭘ӧӦ΢

‫܄‬Ǵ୷࿎‫ޑ‬ԝࢂӧШ‫୷ޑ‬࿎߇

‫ ޑ‬π բǴࢂ ઓ ӛ Γ ௴ Ң ‫ ޑ‬Б Ԅ

ӣઓ္ٗѸ໪࿶ၸ‫ޑ‬ၸำǶ

Ȑऊ൘Ѥ 2Ǵϖ 6ǹऊມ 7 ࿯ȑǶ

2. ओᑋ‫ޑ‬ԝǴཀက٠όख़εǴѝ 2. ୷࿎‫ޑ‬ԝԖ௱᠑‫ޑ‬ཀကȐऊ൘

ፕ

ࢂᡉрઓηᄪᝬ‫ځޑ‬ύ΋೽ϩ

Β 1 ɴ 2 ȑǶ

ԶςǶ 1. ᇡ᛽੿౛аࡕǴߡค໪ӆԛᇡ 1. ߞ২ϝ཮ҍ࿾ǴՠઓԖ೨࿾ϐ

࿾‫ک‬ள‫ډ‬೨࿾Ǵёа҉ᇻค࿾Ƕ উ ౛

2. Ծᆀᆶઓ࣬Ҭ‫ک‬ངઓǴό‫ݤڙ‬

ৱǴा೸ၸओᑋωᕇளȐऊ൘ ΋ 3 ɴΒ 6 ȑǶ 2. ᆶઓ࣬Ҭ‫ک‬ངઓǴѸ‫ۓ‬ϸࢀӧ

ࡓऊ‫״‬Ƕ

ߞ২۶Ԝ࣬Ҭ‫࣬ک‬ང‫ޑ‬ғࢲ ύǶ ҃ Ш

҃Шς࿶‫ܭ‬྽жჴ౜Ǵߞ২ς࿶ள ம ፓ ҃ Ш ਔ ж ࢂ җ ୷ ࿎ Ї ຾ Ϟ ‫ډ‬ऍӳ‫ޑ‬ቩղǴѸૈள๱҉ғǴӢ Ш Ǵ ߞ ২ ϝ ӧ ฻ ࡑ ന ಖ ҃ В ‫ ޑ‬ቩ Ԝ౜Ϟ‫ޑ‬ၰቺғࢲ٠όख़ाǶ

ፕ ဃ ᡫ ᢀ

ղǵ୷࿎നಖ‫ޑ‬ᡉ౜Ȑऊ൘Ο 2 ǵ 7 ǵ 14 ȑǶ

‫؂‬ΓࣣԖဃᡫ‫्௴ޑ‬Ƕ

ϩձ੿౛‫ک‬ᒱᙤ‫ޑ‬ᡫࢂԖ‫ޑྗۓ‬ Ȑऊ൘Ѥ 1 ɴ 6 ȑǶ

⢷ 㳳 虇 ⴇ 冔 ◙ 泾 㜾 虃 Colin G. Kruse 虄 㒖 ⎉ 虇 ⎕ 婑 㛨 㢒 䠓 ⁉ 虃 sessionists虄 戓 㞾 ㅒ 㢘 ᾜ 䚧 虇 ⽽ 㻍 ᾜ ▛ ⁉ ⎿ ▓ ⢿ 㛨 㢒 ⴲ 㕩 撾 尳 䠓 懢 䖕 虇 ‚ ㋚ ㊗ 強 ⡃ 捜 虇 憨 ⅎ 㞾 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ⵺ ⃫ 䠓 剛 㟾 Ҹ 34 33

専 ╒ Dirk G. van der Merwe, “The Identification and Examination of the Elements that Caused a Schism in the Johannine Community at the End of the First Century CE,” HTS 63, no. 3 (2007): 1149-69Ҹ

34

憨 ╾ 劌 㞾 ᾏ ⶐ ⽰ 憃 㢇 ⅰ 虇 Colin G. Kruse, The Letters of John (Leicester: Apollos, 2000), 2-3Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

10

亓兿ᾏ‛ᾘ㢇!

D2 亓 兿 ‛ 㢇 亓兿‛㢇☛亓兿ᾘ㢇抌ㄗ㔴慠㜿亓⌅⁥㢇ⅰ䠓㧋ゞ虇┆欥㢘⵺ⅰ ⁉ ҷ ╦ 㢇 ⁉ ҷ ⛞ ⴘ 尭 虇 ┆ 㢺 㢘 ⛞ ⴘ 䳘 Ҹ 35 亓兿‛㢇䠓⋶ⵈ⪶扷⎕⢷亓兿ᾏ㢇抌⎉䖍懝ҸῊ㝷㢘‛處 1. ⅰ ㄡ Ὶ 朢 嬐 ㄋ 㳳 䢇 ㊪ 虇 憨 㞾 㐎 尜 凅 䯛 䉉 ⦉ 䣲 䠓 ⁉ 䠓 㧇 ㅒ ⊈ ⇋ Ҹ 2. ⶞ ㅒ ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ 䠓 㛨 ⶝虇⁥ ↠ ⅎ 㞾 㜄 ⦉ 䣲 蘼 ⁥ ↠ 䠓 ⛞ 槛 㞾 ▵ ⴩ 凅 䯛 ㎟ ― 刘怺虇│⌆㢘ⴛ⋷䠓⁉ㆶҸ憨撾岻ℎ⁥↠ㅔ䋅懼╦䫭䠓⵸⎳Ҹ 䢇 ⅰ ╦ 㢇 ⁉ ╾ 劌 厖 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ⷻ ▛ ᾏ ↚ ⅰ ⁿ 儳 汣Ҹ⃫ 冔 㝸 ⏜ ⢷ ⁥ ↠ 䜅 ᾼ ⽴ ⃫虇ㄛ ℕ ⡯ ‚ 桱 朚虇ᾜ ῔ ⅎ ⵺ ― 憨 ⶐ ⅰ虇捜 㕟 ᾏ ‪ ⢷ ⁥ ↠ 䜅 ᾼ 㢍 伢

½ ㆬ冒! ¾ !!

懖嬚╙宝履懝䠓⛞槛Ҹ㝷⢷䀺㛔䥴㜿虇㕟挡⁥ ↠嬐個倛⦔ⴗⅰⁿ䱚⧃虇᾵ᾣ嬐ㄋ㳳䢇㊪虇似

⃯尜䉉⃤⁴憨‪⇖㛨⾺

㒐 ▗ ᾏ虇⁴ ⋜ 栆 ⋴ ⎕ 婑 䠓 ─ 㯮Ҹ 36 ⶜ 㝋 戲 ‪ ⇖

㢒≂岪凅䯛⦉䣲㸡㢘㎟

㛨⾺虇㛨㢒令⶜ᾜ㍘厖⁥↠䢇″虇㢃ᾜ㍘㔴ㄔ

―刘怺虚

⁥ ↠ 虃 亓 幂 10 䵏 虄 Ҹ

䛀 㝋 亓 兿 ‛ 㢇 厖 ᾘ 㢇 䠓 ⃫ 冔 抌 卹 䯀 朆 冐虃 嬚 ⋸ 㢇 欥 ╴ 虄虇ⅰ ⋶ ▛ 㮲 㕟 ╙ ⃫ 冔 ㄗ ㊂ ㅺ ‪ 嬚 ╦ 㢇 ⁉虇䛀 㳳 ╾ 嬚虇‛ 冔 ⪶ 㬑 㞾 ▛ ᾏ 㟑 朢 䠋 ⎉虇䚩 厂 㞾 仵 ‗ ▛ ᾏ 儳 ╦ 䣍 Ҹ 37

D3 亓 兿 ᾘ 㢇 厂 㝋 亓 兿 ᾘ 㢇虇⋶ ⵈ 嗦 䣋 㝋 ╦ 䣍 ᾼ ᾘ ⃜ 捜 嬐 ⁉ 䏸Ҹᾏ 䉉 封 䓅虇⁥ 㞾 亓兿ᾘ㢇䠓╦㢇⁉Ҹ憨ᾏ灭ℎ憨ⶐⅰ崙ㄦ悒䉉䭐⁉虇㢘⬑ᾘ┆㛨䏶㢇 ⅰҸ封䓅䊰䜠㞾㥟↚ⅰⁿ儳汣䠓榧娥虇⢷ⅰ⋶㾀ㄦ⃫冔䯀崩Ҹ ╵ ᾏ ⃜ 䉉 ᾮ 䐈 勢虇⁥ ΅ 㞾 ⌆ ㄀ 榎 ␪ 䠓 ⁉Ҹ䋅 军 ⃫ 冔 ⒇ ◙ 封 䓅 嬐 ⁴ ⁥ 䉉㎡虇⡯䉉⁥姛䉉卹䭐ҷ⬌⎉樷榼ҷᾜ✓ㄔ⃫冔虇戓㉰宏ᾼ≆⃫冔䳘 35

⌅ 朆 〵 ΅ 㞾 ᾏ 去 㢇 ⅰ 䠓 朆 〵 虖 Marshall, The Epistles of John, 9Ҹ

36

⃫冔䠓⢿⃜⢷╦㢇⁉ᾼ䚩䉉⺖汧虇亓兿‛㢇╙ᾘ㢇䠓⃫冔戓卹䯀朆冐虖専╒ C. C. Black, "The Johannine Epistles and the Question of Early Catholicism," NovT 28, no. 2 (1986), 136-37Ҹ

37

専╒亓兿‛㢇╙ᾘ㢇㢘杫孲捚Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履

11

⁉虇⵵⢷嬐ᾜㄦҸ 䲻 ᾘ ⃜ 䉉 ⃝ 丂 ᾮ虇⁥ 㢘 儝 ⬌ 䠓 䚮 ☌ 嬚 峘虇✓ 姛 埤 埤虇⵵ ⢷ ℎ ⁉ ㅒ ⊏虇 ⦹⃫䣍⁉䠓㬫㮲Ҹ

E

╦㢇⁉╙⵺⃫㝴㢮 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ 呴 㞾 ℎ ㄡ 亓 兿 䠓 ⃫ ♐虇⏖ ⌅ 厖 亓 兿 ㏏ ⵺ 䠓 䬞 概 㢇 䠓 杫 ⅑ ╗

⬑⃤◱虚 呴 ㄭ ⋶ ⵈ ℕ 䢚虇亓 兿 䬞 概 㸡 㢘 㕟 ⎿ ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ イ 弆 㛨 㢒 ⎕ 婑 䠓 ㉔ 㹐虇΅ 㸡 㢘 姷 䫉 凅 䯛 懢 ㎟ 刘 怺 ╙ ⌅ 㞾 䫭 ⋡ ⳟ 憨 怺 ⎕ 䠓 ⛞ 槛Ҹ⡯ 㳳虇㎠ ↠ 㢘 䖕 䛀 䢇 ⅰ 䬞 概 㢇 㝸 㝋 㢇 ⅰ ㎟ 㢇Ҹ⌜ 冔虇㢘 ⴇ 冔 ⢷ ⶜ 䋶 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 厖 亓 兿 䬞 概 䠓 䚷 ⳦ ㄛ虇䠋 䖍 ⏜ 冔 㢘 䠍 ⎕ Ὶ ⡪ ⓐ ㎥ ⁴ ᾙ 厖 ㄛ 冔 。 姛虖╜ Ὶ虇ㄛ 冔 ╹ 㢘 䠍 ⎕ Ὶ ⓐ Ῥ 灭 ⋼ 䠓 伢 㜖 厖 ⏜ 冔 。 姛Ҹ㒘 㳳 䖕 孲虇亓 兿 ⋗ ⵺ ― 亓 兿 䬞 概虇⵺ 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 㟑虇ᾜ 㟑 ╥ 㣟 卹 亓 兿 䬞 概虇㏏ ⁴ 䚷 ⳦ 。 姛 䠓 䠍 ⎕ 䔖 ㏜ 㵣 悒 汧 Ҹ 䛀 㝋 㔹 愼 ㄗ 䢇 慠 虇 㛔 ‛ 冔 ㎟ 㢇 㝴 㢮 ΅ ᾜ ㍘ 䢇 彬 ⪹ 懯 Ҹ 38 俌 Ὶ 虇 ℎ ㄡ 亓 兿 ⋗ ⵺ ― 䬞 概 㢇 虇 ⌜ ⵺ 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ Ҹ 39 厂㝋⌅厖⛮䫉撓䠓杫⅑虇㢻㢇䠓䱚⧃㞾⛮䫉撓▛㞾ℎㄡ亓兿䠓⃫ ♐ Ҹ 40 ⛮ 䫉 撓 䲻 ‛ ╙ ᾘ 䱯 㕟 ╙ 仵 ⶞ ‭ 亿 ‭ ᾒ ㏏ 㛨 㢒 䠓 ⅰ 虇 㞾 䛀 ⁴ ウ ㏏ 㛨 㢒 䉉 欥Ҹ⢷ 仵 ⁴ ウ ㏏ 㛨 㢒 䠓 ⅰ ⋶虇⃫ 冔 㒖 ⎉ 憨 㛨 㢒 ⢷ 㐦 姰 䛿 䱾 ╙ ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ ᾙ ㄗ 㢘 㛗 虃 ⛮ ‛ 2ҷ 6虄 Ҹ 41 䋅 军 虇 ╾ 劌 ⡯ 䉉 朆 㢮 厖 ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ 䎼 沴 虇 ╗ ㎥ 冔 ⡯ 䉉 ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ 䠓 㚍 㚧虇㛨 㢒 ⋶ 扷 ┊ 䚱 䚮 ᾜ ☛虇䚩 厂 ⎕ 婑虇⢷ ⢷ ╜ 㞯 ㊪ ㅒ ᾜ 彂虇桱 㩓 ― 弆 ⎬ 䠓 ㊪ ㅒ虃 ⛮ ‛ 4虖㊪ ㅒ ⪶ 㬑 㞾 㒖 ㊪ 䫭 ╙ ㄋ 㳳 䢇 ㊪ 虄Ҹ 䢇ⅰ憨‪㉔㹐㞾亓兿⵺―亓兿㢇ⅰㄛ㏜䠋䚮䠓Ҹ 㕪 宏 Ὶ虇亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ ᾼ 㕟 ╙ 嬐 柁 ∨ ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ ╙ 㜄 ⦉ 䣲 憆 ㉠ 䠓 㛨 ⶝虇⁴ ウ ㏏ 㛨 㢒 㞾 ╦ 㛨 䠓虇⁥ ↠ ⏊ ㊞ 㐙 憨 ‪ ⁉ 峧 ⎴ ⎉ ℕ虇᾵ ᾣ 㙾 㝋 朏 ⪥Ҹ䋅 军 虇 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ ㏏ テ 屎 䠓 ╵ ᾏ 㛨 ⶝ ʟʟ ギ ⋓ ㄋ 㳳 䢇 ㊪ 虇 ┊ 㢹 劌 㒐 ῔ ㄀ 榎 ⅰ 䣍 虇

38

嬚 Schnackenburg, The Johannine Epistles, 34-35 䠓 宝 履 Ҹ

39

Akin, 1, 2, 3 John, 28.

40

ツ 㷇 ⅰ 處 ҿ ⛮ 䫉 撓 㹷 捚 Ӏ 虇 榐 11-12Ҹ

41

専 嬚 Yarbrough, 1-3 John, 17-19Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

12

亓兿ᾏ‛ᾘ㢇!

⁥ ↠ ⫀ ╊ ― ┮ 㢻 䠓 ㊪ ㅒҸ㒘 㳳 ⎕ 㤟虇⪶ 㬑 亓 兿 㞾 ⵺ ― 㢇 ⅰ ㄛ ㏜ ⢷ 㑣 㗸 ⺅ ᾙ ⵺ ᾚ ⛮ 䫉 撓 Ҹ 42 厂 㝋 ⵺ ⃫ ⢿ 灭 虇 㢘 ╳ 㐓 㢻 姷 䫉 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ⵺ 㝋 ⶞ ‭ 亿 ‭ 䠓 ⁴ ウ ㏏ Ҹ 43 ‚ ⵵ ᾙ虇㝸 㢮 㜖 䔊 ‵ 㒖 ⎉ 個 Ⅼ 儔 Ὶ ㄛ虇亓 兿 㢍 䏶 檙 ⁴ ウ ㏏ ╙ ⌅ ᾏ ⿅ 䠓 㛨 㢒 Ҹ 44 㛔 ⵺ ⃫ ⢿ 灭 欥 㔷 ⶞ ‭ 亿 ‭ 虇 军 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ⪶ 㬑 㞾 ⢷ ⁴ ウ ㏏ ⵺ ㎟ 虇 ╦ 㢇 ⁉ ⅎ 㞾 ⢷ ⁴ ウ ㏏ 凩 㢒 䠓 ⅰ ㄡ 儳 汣Ҹ⎿ ― ⵺ 亓 兿 ‛ 㢇 ╙ ᾘ 㢇 㟑虇⃫ 冔 ⪶ 㬑 ⾁ 桱 朚 ― ⁴ ウ ㏏虇⢷ ⶞ ‭ 亿 ‭ ⌅ ⁥ ⢿ 㝈 ⽴ ⃫虇⃕ ㅒ ᾼ ㉵ ㆄ 嗦 ⁴ ウ ㏏ 㛨 㢒 虇 㝋 㞾 ⵺ ⅰ 仵 憨 儳 汣 宏 ㉔ ⵓ ㊞ Ҹ 45 㒘 ⁴ ᾙ 䠓 ⎕ 㤟虇⃫ 冔 㞾 ⋗ ⵺ ― 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇虇䋅 ㄛ ⵺ 亓 兿 ‛ 㢇 ╙ ᾘ 㢇 虇 憨 㞾 㢻 㢇 䠓 䱚 ⧃ 虇 ‵ 㞾 ⪶ 扷 ⎕ ⴇ 冔 䠓 嬚 孲 Ҹ 46 厂 㝋 ⁴ ウ ㏏ 虇 ⌅ ⢷ ⎬ 㢮 㛨 㢒 䠓 䠋 ⷤ ⃣ 㢘 㬄 䉉 捜 嬐 䠓 ⃜ 僽 Ҹ 47 䬞 概 䀟卹凅彾㘡⍆虇坘嗦Ⅼ儔䠓ⴲ㛨⽴⃫虇䬞概㻊⑤䠓㧇ㅒㄗㅺⅎ■嬎䮊 ⑤ҸⅬ 儔 䲻 ‛ 㲰 ⴲ 㛨 㟑 ℕ ⎿ ⁴ ウ ㏏虇㘡 ᾚ ― 䬞 概 䮽 ⳟ虇⿅ 榧 ― ᾜ ⶠ 䓅 ⪹ ⁉ ☛ ⪥ 戵 ⁉ ⅰ Ὴ 虃 ㄡ ⓐ ⋺ 18蚙 22虄 Ҹ 䲻 ᾘ 㲰 ⴲ 㛨 ⁥ 㢃 呀 ― ⋸ 〃 㟑 朢 ⢷ ⁴ ウ ㏏虇㐙 䬞 概 ≂ 仵 㳳 ⥝ ╙ ⌅ 染 慠 ⥝ 攽虃 ㄡ ⓐ Ῥ 8蚙 10虄虇⽴ ⃫ ㎟ 㤫 㬄 䉉槾建Ҹ ‚ ⵵ ᾙ虇⢷ ⢿ 䖕 ⃜ 僽 ᾙ ⁴ ウ ㏏ ⥝ 㬄 ⌆ ⊹ ⑱虇㞾 ⶞ ‭ 亿 ‭ 䠓 䲻 ᾏ ⪶ ⛕ 㾾虇⃜ 㝋 ⓰ 㜾 䐈 㹂虃 Cayster River虄㹂 ╲ 䠓 ᾘ 孡 㻁 ᾙҸ嬎 卷 ㊪ 䗃 㼆虇㞾 㤀 ‭ ☛ ⓦ 㳟 Ὶ 朢 ″ 憩 ㅔ 伢 Ὶ ⢿Ҹ⌜ 冔虇䛀 ⒦ 棱 䠓 䐈 儔 ‭ ⎿ ⓦ 棱 䠓 ⩺ 㵞 㒎

42

厂㝋⛮䫉撓䠓㜖䳕彮亓兿䬞概╙亓兿㢇ⅰ㞝槾ᾜ▛虇憨⪶㬑㞾⡯䉉⁲䳕⁉ 䠓 杫 ⅑ 虇 専 ╒ ツ 㷇 ⅰ 處 ҿ ⛮ 䫉 撓 㹷 捚 Ӏ 虇 榐 11-12Ҹ

43

Yarbrough, 1-3 John, 13.

44

Eusebius, Eccesiastical History 3.23-1-2虖 ⁥ 㒖 ⎉ 憨 㞾 ㊪ ₊ 亟 虃 Irenaeus虄 ╙‭㴆⸀⪶䠓棸⎸⋜䠓嬚孲Ҹ

45

憨΅孲捚―䉉䚩灋亓兿ᾏ㢇彮≂伀䠓㢇ⅰᾜᾏ㮲虇僉῞┆欥尭虇⡯䉉⵺ⅰ ⁉⢷╦㢇⁉䠓儳汣䜅ᾼҸ军亓兿‛㢇╙ᾘ㢇┊厖⌇⤚䠓㢇ⅰ䊰䛿虇 Yarbrough, 1-3 John, 16虖 ⡯ 䉉 ⵺ ⅰ ⁉ ⾁ 桱 朚 ― ╦ 㢇 ⁉ 虇 ᾜ 劌 ⢷ ⁥ ↠ 䜅 ᾼ 嬹 怺㛨⶝虇㏏⁴嬐⁴ⅰ⁲⁉ℕ懣㎟䡽䠓Ҹ憨㳲䲵▗䜅㟑ᾏ去⁉⵺ⅰ䠓䡽䠓Ҹ

46

⃕ ‵ 㢘 ⴇ 冔 Ὴ ツ ↡ 惘 䠓 㲰 〞 虇 John Christopher Thomas, “The Order of the Composition of the Johannine Epistles,” NovT 37 (1995): 68-75Ҹ

47

㜿 亓 ⎉ 䖍 ⁴ ウ ㏏ 䠓 伢 㜖 榦 ⪩ 虇 嬚 ㄡ ⓐ ⋺ 19蚙 24虇 ⓐ Ῥ 1ҷ 17蚙 26虇 ‛ ⓐ 16 蚙 17虖 㤦 ⏜ ⓐ ‣ 32虇 ⓐ ⋼ 8虖 㕟 ⏜ ᾏ 3虖 㕟 ㄛ ᾏ 18虇 ⡪ 12虖 ⛮ ᾏ 11虇 ‛ 1Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履

13

╙ ⎴ 慵 㗸 ΅ ㅔ 榗 伢 懝 ⁴ ウ ㏏Ҹ䛀 㝋 ⢿ 䖕 ╙ ⛕ 㫼 䠓 ⊹ ⑱虇⥝ ⋶ 㲲 㲲 ■ 㬽 虇 儔欻㛎〫㢃⡯⌅槾建䮚〵军仵‗卹䛀㾾䠓⢿⃜Ҹ 桥 䋅 ⁙ ⪸ 䠓 ⁴ ウ ㏏ ⾁ 㞾 槈 ⤲ 㛦 䙵虇㞣 㝴 憨 〶 ⥝ ⌅ ⵵ 㢘 ㄗ ⪩ ⴞ ⇘ 䠓 ら 䵘 䏸虇ℚ ⬑ 劌 ⵈ 亜 ‛ 喻 ‣ ⓒ ⁉ 䠓 ⪶ ␖ 柱ҷ⣟ 䊰 埪 ⾼ 䠓 儔 欻 沴 䔇 ⧃ ☛ ‭ 〤 丂 ⬂ 䫭 䫭 の 䳘 虃 ㄡ ⓐ Ῥ 24虄 Ҹ ㄛ 冔 㢃 㞾 ⌅ ᾼ ᾏ ↚ ᾥ 䛛 ᾒ ⪶ ╳ 忮 虇 ⁴ ウ ㏏ ⁉ ΅ ⁴ 㳳 ⬂ 䫭 卹 巹 虃 嬚 ㄡ ⓐ Ῥ 34虄 Ҹ 48 ⡯ 䉉 ⁴ ᾙ 䠓 ⢿ 䖕 ⊹ ⑱虇Ⅼ 儔 ᾜ ✽ ⢷ ⁴ ウ ㏏ ⴲ 㛨虇㢃 ⴘ 㔡 㕟 㗸 ⪹ ⢷ 戲 婰 個 倛 ⁥ 䠓 ⽴ ⃫虃 㕟 ⏜ ᾏ 3虄Ҹ㝸 㢮 㛨 䏅 ₙ 㧋 戲 ᾮ虃 Ignatius虄㒖 ⎉ 柎 ⷋ 嬎 㵜 㢍 ㎟ 䉉 ⁴ ウ ㏏ 㛨 㢒 䠓 Ὴ 㛨Ҹㄛ ℕ 亓 兿 ΅ ℕ ⎿ 㳳 ⥝ 䏶 檙 㛨 㢒虇≂ 尹 亓 兿 ⷀ 㞾 ⥚ 嗻 㝋 㳳 ⥝虇军 凅 䯛 䠓 㵜 嬹 欻 ⎸ ‭ 䠓 ⩂ ⨢ ΅ ⢷ 㳳 ⥝Ҹ΅ 寀 㞾 ⡯ 䉉 凅 䯛 ⢷ ᾥ 㢍 宦 亓 兿 䋶 槶 ⌅ 㵜 嬹 欻 ⎸ ‭ 虃 亓 ⓐ Ῥ 25蚙 27虄虇 亓 兿 㤫 䋅 ᾜ 帯 ㏏ 宦 虇 ⿅ 嗦 冐 ⾺ 䠓 㵜 嬹 欻 ⎸ ‭ ᾏ 弆 ⏜ ㄏ ⁴ ウ ㏏ 虇 䋶 槶 㢜 ℜ ⬈ 仑 冐 Ҹ 49 㴇仟军宏虇⬑㤫㎠↠㔴╦亓兿㞾⢷⋻⋒ 95 〃⽵▂⵺ᾚ⛮䫉撓虇⏖亓 兿㢇ⅰ⪶㬑㞾⢷ᾏᾥ亏㢺㎟㢇虇䀥䩉ᾏ灭ⅎ㞾⢷⋻⋒ 90 厂 95 〃Ὶ朢Ҹ50

F

⵺⃫䡽䠓╙䫭ⴇῊ槛 柳―亓兿ᾘ㢇㞾捬⶜↚⎴ⅰㄡ⃫⎉㛨⶝

⪥虇⌅⁥⋸┆㢇ⅰ䠓⋶ⵈ虇抌⋔䂎ⅰⁿ䠓㛨⶝

½ ㆬ冒! ¾ !

☛愾峘Ҹ⏜棱尹懝虇亓兿ᾏ㢇ᾜ≞≂伀䠓㢇ⅰ

⃯劌㊂弆⌅⁥㜿亓㢇ⅰ虇

汣 婐 虇 51 ╾ 劌 ┮ 㢻 㞾 ᾏ 䵖 岪 䯎 虇 ⢷ ╦ 㢇 ⁉ 凩

‵㞾捬⶜姬㙙㛨㢒䠓撾尳

㢒 㟑 ⃫ 㛨 ⶝ Ὶ 䚷 虇 52 ⋶ ⵈ 㞾 捬 ⶜ 䜅 㟑 㛨 㢒 䠓 48

ⅰⁿ㛨 ⶝军㎟ 㢇䠓❝ 虚

専 嬚 ISBE, 2: 115-16Ҹ

49

専 ╒ ツ 㷇 ⅰ 處 ҿ ⛮ 䫉 撓 㹷 捚 Ӏ 虇 榐 71Ҹ

50

D. A. Carson, Douglas J. Moo, and Leon Morris, eds., An Introduction to the New Testament (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1992), 451 ╙ Simon J. Kistemaker, Exposition of the Epistles of James and the Epistles of John, NTC (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1986), 218 ΅ 㞾 憨 ↚ 䢚 㹤 Ҹ

51

Judith M. Lieu, The Second and Third Epistles of John: History and Background, ed. John Riches (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1986), 37-51ˁʳ

52

䜅 ᾼ ⵺ ⃫ 捜 媖 䠓 䐈 ㆶ 㞾 㢘 ⅽ 愼 䠓 ⃫ 䚷 虇 㝷 ⢷ テ 屎 㢘 杫 㛨 ⶝ 虇 D. F. Watson, “Amplification Techniques in 1 John: The Interaction of Rhetorical Style and Invention,” JSNT 51 (1991): 99-123Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

14

亓兿ᾏ‛ᾘ㢇!

ᾏ ‪ ⛞ 槛虇ⶳ ⌅ 㞾 ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ 撾 尳 䠓 㛨 ⶝Ҹㄛ ℕ ⡯ 䉉 ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ ㏏ イ 䠋 䠓 ⛞ 槛 ⁜ 䋅 ⡿ 㚍 㢒 䣍虇⃫ 冔 懑 㐙 ┮ ⋗ 䠓 岪 䯎 懁 ᾏ 㳴 ⅽ 宑 ㎟ 㢇 ⅰ虇坘 㳳 㢃 䩉 ⎖ 㛨 ⶝ ▛ᾏ䕼⁉Ҹ㢘杫䠓䫭ⴇῊ槛抌㞾䀟㝋憨↚剛㟾Ҹ

F1 ⦉ 䣲 履 䛀 㝋 ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ ㏏ 㛲 㘼 䠓 ⅰ ㇾ虇⛞ 槛 ⢷ 㝋 凅 䯛 ⦉ 䣲 䠓 怺 ⎕虇㛔 㢇 ⅰ ᾼ ⋔ 䂎―㢘杫凅䯛㞾⦉䣲虇╙䫑㞾䫭⋡ⳟ憨㝈棱䠓㛨⶝Ҹ 嬐 愷 ⎴ 憨 㐈 ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ 杫 㝋 凅 䯛 䠓 䫭 ⴇ ㆬ ㊂虇⎿ 〤 ⷻ 㝋 ⅄ 嬁 ⎬ 㢮 㛨 㢒 ҷ ㎠ ↠ ㏏ 䌮 ㈘ 䠓 ♹ ‪ 䛿 䱾 ᾵ ᾜ ⵈ 㞢 Ҹ 53 㢘 ⁉ Ὴ ツ 㞾 Ӂ 《 ㄀ 尹 ӂ 虃 Docetism虄 虇 54 㳳 ⴇ 尹 亓 㝋 ‛ ᾥ 亏 ⎉ 䖍 虇 ㄀ 榎 嗦 䜅 㟑 䠓 㛨 㢒 Ҹ ╦ ⾛ 卧 ⚁ ⴇ ㆬ ㊂ ㏏ ㄀ 榎虇⁥ ↠ 尜 䉉 䏸 幹 㞾 㛦 ⩭ 䠓虇⡯ 㳳 ⬑ 㤫 凅 䯛 䢮 䠓 㞾 ⴛ ⋷ 䠓 䫭虇ⅎ ᾜ ╾ 劌 㞾 ⴛ ⋷ 䠓 ⁉Ҹ䫑 䠓 ⁉ ㆶ ⌅ ⵵ 㞾 《 孉虇凅 䯛 ᾵ 㸡 㢘 䢮 㳲 䠓 ⁉ ㆶ ╙ ⁉ 䠓 怺 汣 Ҹ ⢷ ᾥ 䠓 凅 䯛 虇 ╹ 㞾 Ӂ 䫭 槾 ӂ 虃 theophany虄 Ҹ 㒘 㳳 㔷 䖕虇凅 䯛 ╦ 呵 ╦ 㴊 抌 ᾜ 㞾 䢮 ⵵ 䠓虇䚩 厂 䫑 䠓 ㄸ 㻊 ΅ ╦ ⎿ ▵ ⴩Ҹ憨 䮽 尹 㹤 ㄛ ℕ 夜 㢒 厂 㻐 姛 㝋 ‛ ᾥ 亏 䠓 Ӂ 岍 㜾 〤 Ὴ 儸 ӂ 虃 Gnosticism虄 Ҹ 55 㧈 㙩 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ 䠓 㒖 㜴虇⇖ 㛨 ⾺ ᾜ 尜 凅 䯛 䉉 ⦉ 䣲虇΅ ᾜ 尜 ⳟ虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 22蚙 23虄 虇 │ 㞾 尹 ⢷ ᾥ 䠓 凅 䯛 ᾵ ᾜ 㞾 ⦉ 䣲 虇 㢃 ᾜ 㐎 尜 ⢷ ᾥ 䠓 凅 䯛 㞾 䫭 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ Ҹ ⁥ ↠ 㢃 尜 䉉 凅 䯛 ⦉ 䣲 ᾜ 㞾 ㎟ ― 刘 怺 ℕ 䠓 虃 亓 ⪈ ⡪ 2蚙 3虄 虇 ⁥ ↠ Ὴ ツ 䂎 㢘 䫭 ㆶ 䠓 凅 䯛 ⦉ 䣲虇ᾜ ╾ 劌 㞾 䂎 㢘 ⁉ ㆶҷ㎟ ― 刘 怺 㻊 ⢷ ᾥ ᾙ 䠓 凅 䯛Ҹ剛 ㄛ 䠓 䖕 䛀 ╾ 劌 厖Ӂ 《 ㄀ 尹 ӂ䠓 嬚 孲 ᾏ 厃虇│ 䏸 幹 㝱 㞾 㛦 ⩭ 䠓 虇 䫭ㆶ䠓⦉䣲ᾜ╾劌厖⁉ㆶ䠓凅䯛▗军䉉ᾏҸ 䋅 军虇亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ ⋶ ᾵ 㸡 㢘 懁 ᾏ 㳴 ╜ 㞯 憨 ‪ ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ ▵ ⴩ 凅 䯛 ㏏ ㎟ ⷀ 䠓 㛠 ㇸ虇⒔ 㑻 䫑 䠓 ╦ 呵ҷ╦ 㴊 ╙ ㄸ 㻊Ҹ䛀 㳳 ╾ 嬚虇⢷ 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ ᾼ 䠓 䛿 䱾 虇 ╹㞾┮⭚䠓《㄀尹╙岍㜾〤Ὴ儸䠓桪⤚军⾁Ҹ 53

Brown, The Epistles of John, 55-68.

54

╒ Stephen S. Smalley, 1, 2, 3 John, WBC 51 (Waco: Word Books, 1984), 23Ҹ

55

䶰 ⁚ 岍 㜾 〤 Ὴ 儸 䠓 㢘 Floyd V. Filson, A New Testament History (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1964), 350-54虖 専 亿 ⁚ 仈 䠓 㢘 R. M. Grant, Gnosticism and Early Christianity (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1959)虖 Alastair H. B. Logan, Gnostic Truth and Christian Heresy: A Study in the History of Gnosticism (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1996)Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履

15

柳 ― 《 ㄀ 尹 ⪥虇㝸 㢮 㛨 䏅 ㊪ ₊ 亟 姷 䫉虇㢘 ᾏ ▜ 䉉 ⋚ 㤦 ⬴虃 Cerinthus虄 䠓 ⁉ ⢷ ⁴ ウ ㏏ 㛲 㘼 䛿 䱾 虇 ㏏ 䚱 䚮 䠓 ⋚ 㤦 ⬴ Ὴ 儸 虃 Cerinthianism虄 厖 ℎ ㄡ 亓 兿 㢘 姬 䰐 Ҹ 56 憨 Ὴ 儸 㢘 ⁴ ᾚ 孏 灭 處 1. 憨 ᾥ 䛛 ᾜ 㞾 䛀 厂 汧 䫭 ㏏ 憯 虇 军 㞾 䛀 䫭 ⁴ ⪥ 㥟 䮽 劌 ␪ ㏏ 憯 䠓 Ҹ 2. 凅 䯛 ╹ 㞾 ⿇ ⁉ 虇 㞾 䛀 亓 䗮 ☛ 欻 ⎸ ‭ ㏏ 䚮 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ Ҹ 3. ⦉ 䣲 ⢷ 凅 䯛 ╦ 㺦 㟑 ㏜ 柜 ⢷ 凅 䯛 怺 ᾙ虇卹 㳳虇䫑 ⅎ ⴲ ◙ 䫭 䠓 ⅰ ㇾ虇᾵ ᾣ姛䫭忮⫖‚Ҹ 4. 䜅 凅 䯛 ╦ 㴊 虇 ⦉ 䣲 ⅎ 桱 朚 䫑 Ҹ 5. 凅 䯛 㴊 军 ㄸ 㻊 㞾 ⷻ 棗 䠓 ㄸ 㻊 Ҹ 㒘 ⁴ ᾙ 䠓 灭 ⎦虇⌜ 冒 ㋽ ⎿ ㊪ ₊ 亟 䠓 㕞 慿虇ᾜ ⶠ ⴇ 冔 抌 䢇 ⅰ 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ ⋶ ㏏ ╜ 㞯 䠓 䛿 䱾 虇 ㄗ 㢘 ╾ 劌 ⅎ 㞾 憨 ↚ ⴇ 㻍 Ҹ 57 ᾜ 懝 虇 ‵ 㢘 ⴇ 冔 幹 䜠 憨 Ὴ ツ 虇 58 ⡯ 䉉 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ ⋶ ㏏ ╜ 㞯 䠓 ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ 㞾 䛀 ╦ 㢇 ⁉ 儳 汣 ⎉ ℕ 䠓 虇 㞾 剛 ╪ 冔虇ᾜ 㞾 ⪥ ℕ ⋴ ⅄ 冔Ҹ⃕ 㧈 㙩 ㊪ ₊ 亟 䠓 宧 撓虇㸡 㢘 ₊ ⃤ 彰 巰 槾 䫉 ⋚ 㤦 ⬴ 㢻 䉉 㛨 㢒 ᾼ ⁉ 虇 ㄭ 㛨 㢒 ⎕ 婑 ⎉ ℕ Ҹ 59 尀 ㄦ 尹 ⡭ ℕ 虇 ⁴ ᾙ 䠓 幹 䜠 ⷻ 㝋Ӂ 灧 尜 ӂ虃 argument from silence虄䠓 䖕 䛀Ҹ孏 㳳虇㎠ ↠ ᾜ 㔡 柳 ⋚ 㤦 ⬴Ὴ儸╾劌ⅎ㞾亓兿㢇ⅰᾼ㏏捬⶜䠓䛿䱾Ҹ 䊰履⬑⃤虇䉉―㐦姰䛿䱾⬥宏㉠䣍虇亓兿 㢇ⅰ⋶杫㝋凅䯛⦉䣲䠓㛨⶝虃│⦉䣲履虄㞾巟 ⵛ䠓虇尯䋅΅㞾㢘㏏捬⶜䠓Ҹ⃫冔姷䫉凅䯛ⅎ 㞾⦉䣲虇军ᾜ㞾⋗㢘凅䯛虇ㄛℕ⦉䣲㏜柜⢷䫑

½ ㆬ冒! ¾ ! 凅 䯛 㞾 ⳟ虇䫭 㞾 䏅虇⬑ 㳳 ヱⵈ䫑↠䠓杫⅑㢘䚩灋 ㊞儸虚

56

⢷ ⁥ 䠓 㕞 慿 ᾼ 虇 㢃 姷 䫉 亓 兿 䠓 朏 ㄡ ⣰ 㝔 䛁 㢍 嬚 峘 亓 兿 ⬑ 㳳 ⶜ ⁧ ⋚ 㤦 ⬴ 處Ӂ Ὴ 䠓朏ㄡ亓兿⢷⁴ウ㏏懁⋴㼃㏎虇䢚嬚⋚㤦⬴⢷⌅⋶虇㢹╙㸟㼃ⅎ姬⎉ℕ⪶ 刁 ✙ 嗦 尹 處Ӄ ㎠ ↠ 弤 ㅺ 憒 ☌ 虇 ⋜ ㄦ 㼃 ㏎ ↡ ᾚ ℕ 虇 ⡯ 䉉 䢮 䖕 䠓 㜄 ⁉ ⋚ 㤦 ⬴ ⢷ ⌅ ⋶ Ҹ ӄӂ 嬚 Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 3.3.4; 1.26.1Ҹ

57

㚾 㒐 冔 㢘 Alan England Brooke, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Johannine Epistles (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1912), 14-18虖 Law, The Tests of Life, 94虖 Stott, The Epistles of John, 47虖 B. F. Westcott, The Epistles of John (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1966), 35-37Ҹ

58

◂ 懢 ⴦ 處 ҿ 亓 兿 ⪈ 幂 ═ 㢇 Ӏ虃 ┆ ᾙ 虄 虇 榐 41Ҹ

59

G. W. Barker, “1 John,” in The Expositor’s Bible Commentary vol. 12, ed.

Gaebelein, F. E. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1981), 295. !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

16

亓兿ᾏ‛ᾘ㢇!

怺 ᾙ虇㎥ 㞾 凅 䯛 ㄛ ℕ ⒥ 怺 䉉 ⦉ 䣲Ҹ凅 䯛 㢃 㞾 䫭 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ虇㏏ ⁴虇㐎 尜 凅 䯛 㞾 ⦉ 䣲 䠓 虇 ΅ ㅔ 㐎 尜 䏅 䫭 厖 凅 䯛 䠓 杫 ⅑ 虇 㞾 䏅 厖 ⳟ 䠓 杫 ⅑ 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 22 蚙 23虄Ҹ│ 㞾 尹虇凅 䯛 㝱 䋅 㞾 䏅 䫭 䠓 䓷 䚮 ⳟ虇厖 䏅 䫭 㞾 ▛ ᾏ 䳘 ⎴虇䂎 㢘 䫭 ㆶ Ҹ ㏏ ⁴ 虇 ▵ ⴩ ⳟ 虇 ⅎ 㞾 ▵ ⴩ 䏅 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 23虄 Ҹ ‚ ⵵ ᾙ虇凅 䯛 㞾 䫭 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ虇┮ 㢻 ⅎ 厖 䏅 䫭 ▛ ⢷虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 2虄Ҹ䫑 㞾 䢮䫭虇΅㞾㷇䚮Ҹ│㞾尹虇⍰厖ⳟ凾▗䠓虇⡯军΅ㄦ嗦㷇䚮虃亓⪈‣ 20虄Ҹ 䫑 㞾 戲 儸 冔 虇 ΅ 㞾 戲 幫 仵 ⅰ ㄡ ㇸ 匞 䠓 凥 冔 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 20虄 Ҹ 60 䫑 ΅ 㞾 ⴛ ⋷ 䠓 ⁉虇⡯ 䫑 ㎟ ― 刘 怺虃 亓 ⪈ ⡪ 2虄虇 61 ᾵ ᾣ

½ ㆬ冒! ¾ !!

㸡 㢘 䐾 價 虃 亓 ⪈ ᾘ 5虄 Ҹ 㒘 㳳 䖕 孲 虇 凅 䯛 ⦉ 䣲

䉉䚩灋凅䯛㞾ⴛ⋷䠓䫭

⌆ 㢘 䫭 ⁉ ‛ ㆶ虇㝱 㞾 䢮 䫭虇΅ 㞾 ⴛ ⋷ 䠓 ⁉Ҹ䊰

╙ⴛ⋷䠓⁉憨灋捜嬐虚

ㆹ ῝ 劌 ㎟ 䉉 䫭 厖 ⁉ Ὶ 朢 䠓 ᾼ Ⅼ 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 1虄 Ҹ

F2 䫭 孏 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ᾼ 䠓 䫭 孏 㞾 巟 ⵛ 䠓虇㕞 慿 䫭 䠓 ⷻ ㆶ 榦䉉⋷棱Ҹ䊵灭䠓㕞慿㢘‛處䫭㞾⋘☛䫭㞾㊪Ҹ

½ ㆬ冒! ¾ ! 䉉䚩灋⃫冔䯀䫭㞾⋘虚

F2.1 䫭㞾⋘虃亓⪈ᾏ 5虄 62 憨 ⷻ ㆶ 槾 䫉 䫭 䠓 懢 ㅆ 㮨 䀥Ҹ䫑 ᾜ 尹 岙虇΅ ᾜ ⵈ 寀 灠 㠦 ╙ 戹 ㉰ 䠓 ‚ 虖 䫑 ✫ ㊪ 䢮 䖕Ҹ⡯ 㳳虇ⅰ ㄡ ΅ 嬐 姛 ⢷ ⋘ 㞝 ᾼ虇│ 㞾 嬐 徟 姛 䢮 䖕虇ᾜ 尹 岙 尀 虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 6虄虇憨 㮲 ㏜ 劌 Ⅼ 峘 厖 䫭 䢇 ″Ҹ 厖Ӂ 䫭 㞾 ⋘ ӂ㢘 杫 䠓 ⷻ ㆶ虇ⅎ 㞾 ⋻ 儸 ☛ ⅰ ⵵虇㏏ ⁴ ⅰ ㄡ 呴 㐎 尜 卹 ⾀ 䠓 價虇⡯ 䉉 䫭 㞾 ⋻ 儸 ☛ ⅰ ⵵ 䠓虇ㅔ 䋅 ⢷ 凅 䯛 ⦉ 䣲 婰 廵 ⋜ ⌅ 價 虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 9虄 Ҹ

F2.2 䫭㞾㊪ 憨₌㊪䠓⌆汣姷䖍ⅎ㞾⽽懲⌅䓷䚮㊪ⳟ虇㎟―刘怺虇䉉嬐㑾㛠ᾥ ⁉虇ℎ 價 ⁉ ⡯ ⅰ 军 ㄦ 䚮虇╾ 嬚 䫭 ㊪ ᾥ ⁉ 䠓 ㅒ 㞾 ⃤ 䳘 㵆 ⎖虃 亓 ⪈ ⡪ 8蚙 9虄Ҹ 60

ᥕℓ㞾㒖Ӂ凥棗ӂ虇╒㢘杫孲捚Ҹ

61

専 嬚 P. S. Minear, “The Idea of Incarnation in 1 John,” Int 24 (1970): 291-302Ҹ

62

䫭㞾⋘厖䫭㞾凥䃣䠓╾尹㞾▛儸寭Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履

17

憨 ₌ ㊪ ⅒ ℎ ⅰ ㄡ ㄋ 㳳 䢇 ㊪虇⡯ 䉉 ⅰ ㄡ 抌 㞾 䫭 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ虇㞾 ㄭ 䫭 䚮 䠓虃 亓 ⪈ ᾘ 1虇 ‣ 1虄 Ҹ ㏏ ⁴ 虇 ⅰ ㄡ ㍘ 封 㢘 Ӂ 䫭 㞾 ㊪ ӂ 憨 ₌ ⷻ ㆶ Ҹ 㕪 宏 Ὶ 虇 㸡 㢘 ㄋ㳳䢇㊪䠓ㅒ虇ⅎ峘㞝ᾜ㞾ⷻ㝋䫭虇⡯䉉憨䳘⁉㧈㢻㸡㢘ㄭ䫭军䚮Ҹ 㳳 ⪥虇╹ 嬐 ⅰ ㄡ 戄 ⴗ 䫭 䠓 ☌ ⁳虇ⅎ ╾ ⁴ ⣵ 䋅 䊰 ㎋ ■ 䏅 䫭 䫗 㷑虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 22虇 ‣ 14蚙 15虄 Ҹ ╾ 嬚 䏅 䫭 㞾 ╾ 嬹 䠓 虃 approachable虄 Ҹ 㢏 ㄛ虇ᾏ ⬑ ᾙ 㜖 ㏏ 㒖 ⎉虇䏅 厖 ⳟ 㢘 ⵕ ᾜ ╾ ⎕ 䠓 杫 ⅑虇⍰ ᾜ 㐎 尜 ⳟ 䠓虇 ⅎ 㞾 ᾜ 㐎 尜 䏅 虇 㐎 尜 ⳟ ⅎ 䳘 㝋 㐎 尜 䏅 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 23虄 Ҹ ⍰ 㞾 ⃞ ⢷ 䏅 䫭 婰 棱 䠓 虇 ΅ 㞾 ⃞ ⢷ ⳟ 婰 棱 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 24ҷ 27蚙 28虄 Ҹ ⢷ 㛠 ㇸ 䠓 ⷳ 棱 虇 ⳟ 䉉 䏅 䫭 ㏏ ⽽虇㎟ ― 刘 怺虇㎟ 䉉 ᾥ ⁉ 䠓 㛠 Ὴ虇坘 嗦 㓌 ⡭ 䫼 㑾 㛠 價 ⁉虇ヿ 槾 䏅 䫭 䠓 ⪶ ㊪ 虇 ㎟ ⷀ 䏅 䫭 䠓 㛠 庥 宗 ␒ 虃 亓 ⪈ ⡪ 10ҷ 14虄 Ҹ

F3 凥 棗 履 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 杫 㝋 凥 棗 䠓 㛨 ⶝ 㢘 ⋸ ⪶ 嬐 灭虇欥 ⋗ 㞾 捬 ⶜ ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ ⇖ ⋗ 䥴 䠓 㛨 ⶝Ҹ㜄 ⶜ 冔 卹 ☌ 㙐 㢘 䫭 䠓 棗虇⢷ 䫭 䠓 ㊮ ╻ ☛ ⛮ 䫉 ᾚ 䠋 ⎉ 榟 宏虇⁴ 䫉 ⁥ ↠ 㙐 㢘 ⷻ 棗 㲙 ⮐虇◇ イ 㛨 㢒 ᾼ ⁉Ҹ亓 兿 㛨 ⶝ ⅰ ㄡ 虇

½ ㆬ冒! ¾ ! ⬑ 㤫 棗 ᾜ 㞾 ⎉ 㝋 䫭虇戲 㢒 㞾⎉㝋♹↚䀟榼◱虚

ᾜ 㞾 ㏏ 㢘 棗 抌 ╾ ⁴ 䢇 ⅰ虇嬐 ⬌ ⬌ 㾻 寵 㞾 ▵ 䢮 䠓 ℕ 卹 䫭Ҹ㾻 寵 䠓 㮨 䀥 㞾 戲 棗 㞾 ▵ 㐎 尜 凅 䯛 ⦉ 䣲 㞾 ㎟ ― 刘 怺 虃 亓 ⪈ ⡪ 1蚙 4虄 Ҹ ⎉ 㝋 凥 棗 䠓 ㅔ ⴩ 㐎 尜凅䯛⦉䣲㞾㎟―刘怺虇│㢘ⴛ⋷䠓⁉ㆶҸ ╵ ᾏ 㝈 棱 虇 凥 棗 㞾 䉉 凅 䯛 ⃫ 嬚 峘 䠓 虃 亓 ⪈ ‣ 7蚙 8虄 虇 63 䫑 䠓 嬚 峘 ΅㞾䢮䠓Ҹ64 ⃫冔㢃㒖⎉虇䉉凅䯛⃫嬚峘䠓ᾜ✽㢘凥棗虇戓㢘㷃☛姏Ҹ65 │ 㞾 尹虇凅 䯛 㞾 ⴛ ⋷ 䠓 䫭 ☛ ⴛ ⋷ 䠓 ⁉ 憨 䫭 ⁉ ‛ ㆶ 㢘 凥 棗 ⃫ 峘Ҹ㏏ ⁴虇⍰ ▵ ⴩ 凅 䯛 㞾 ホ 庌 ‭虇ᾜ 䴰 㞾 ╹ 㢘 䫭 ㆶ虇㸡 㢘 ⁉ ㆶ虖㎥ 㞾 ╹ 㢘 ⁉ ㆶ 军 㸡 㢘 䫭 ㆶ虇抌 ᾜ 㞾 ⎉ 㝋 凥 棗Ҹ憨 㮲虇╦ 㢇 ⁉ ⅎ ╾ ⁴ ⎕ 愷 戲 ‪ 卹 ☌ 㞾 䢮 䖕 㛨 ⾺ 䠓㞾⢷尹岙虇戓㞾≂㕩䢮䖕Ҹ

63

㛔 凥 棗 䠓 ⽴ ⃫ 㞾 ⁴ ⦉ 䣲 䉉 ᾼ ㅒ 虃 Christocentric虄 Ҹ

64

坘 嗦 凥 棗 虇 ⢷ ⅰ ㄡ 䚮 ☌ 婰 ⵵ 䖍 ⦉ 䣲 䠓 ▛ ⢷ 虖 D. W. Mills, “The Holy Spirit in 1 John,” DBSJ 4 (Fall 1999): 42虖 䊰 ㆹ ῝ 亓 兿 䬞 概 䯀 䫑 䉉 䢮 䖕 䠓 棗 虇 䫑 ℕ 㞾 䉉 凅 䯛 ⃫ 嬚 峘 虃 ╒ 亓 ⓐ ⡪ 17虇 ⓐ ⋼ 12蚙 14虄 Ҹ

65

ᎁ☛ᒬ䠓㊞ㆬ╒㢘杫孲捚Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

18

亓兿ᾏ‛ᾘ㢇!

⌜ 冔虇⃫ 冔 戓 㒖 ⎉ ╦ 㢇 ⁉ 婰 棱 㢘 ㇸ 匞虇ㇸ 匞 ⌅ ⵵ 㞾 㒖 凥 棗虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 20虄 Ҹ 66 憨 ㇸ 匞 㞾 戲 凥 冔 虇 │ 凅 䯛 ⦉ 䣲 ㏏ 幫 ‗ Ҹ ㇸ 匞 䠓 ⃫ 䚷 ⅎ 㞾 嬐 イ ⶝ ╦ 㢇 ⁉ 虇 ℎ ⁥ ↠ 㞝 䠌 䢮 䖕 Ҹ 67 憨 ΅ 㞾 ⷻ 䫭 䠓 厖 㜄 㙚 䫭 䠓 ⁉ 䠓 ⎕ ⎴ 虇 ㄛ 冔 㸡 㢘 ㇸ 匞 Ҹ 68

F4 㛠 ㇸ 履 㢘 ⴇ 冔 㒖 ⎉虇⢷ 㜿 亓 䣍 㢇 ┆ ᾼ虇亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ 䠓 㛠 ㇸ 履 㢏 䉉 媖 桫Ҹ69 ┮ ⡯ 㞾 ⃫ 冔 㐙 㛠 ㇸ 履 ᾼ ▓ 嬐 㝷 厖 ⌅ ⁥ 㛨 ⶝ 余 ㏲ ⢷ ᾏ 弆虇崏 冔 ⡯ 军 ᾜ 劌 戇 㙖 ╹ 屖 ᾏ 㮲 军 㚀 僽 ⌅ ⁥ ᾜ 屖 Ҹ 70 欥 ⋗虇⃫ 冔 㞾 ⁴ 凅 䯛 ⦉ 䣲 㞾 ⴛ ⋷ 䠓 䫭 厖 ⁉ 䉉 懁 彾虇宏 愼 䩉 明 ⦔ 䯀 䫑 ㏜ 㞾 ᾥ ⁉ 䠓 䢮 ☌ 㛠 Ὴ 虃 亓 ⪈ ⡪ 14虄 虇 ΅ 㞾 䫭 厖 ⁉ ᾼ 朢 ⚾ ᾏ 䠓 ᾼ Ⅼ 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 1虄 Ҹ 䫑 㸡 㢘 䐾 懝 價 虇 䫑 䠓 㴊 虇 ㎟ 䉉 價 ⁉ 䠓 㓌 ⡭ 䫼 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 2虇 ⡪ 10虄Ҹ㓌 ⡭ 䫼 䠓 ㊞ ㆬ ᾜ ✽ 㒖 凅 䯛 ⁴ 儸 䠓 ⁲ 㢎 ᾜ 儸虇剛 帯 ― ⁉ 䠓 價虇╦ ― 價 䠓 ⎠ 僿虇厃 ℎ 價 ⁉ 䠓 價 ㄦ ⁴ 柳 㽷虇⢷ 䫭 棱 ⏜ ㄦ ⁴ 䯀 儸Ҹ㢃 捜 嬐 䠓 㞾 ⡯ 䉉 凅 䯛 ⦉ 䣲 䠓 䚮 ☌ 㞾 ⴛ ⋷ 䠓虇䫑 㐙 卹 ⾀ 䠓 䚮 ☌ 䔊 ᾙ 䉉 䫼虇嘨 䏅 䫭 ㈔ 亜 虇 ℎᾏ⎖⢷凅䯛⦉䣲婰棱䠓⁉虇抌嘨䏅䫭㈔亜虇㓌⡭―䏅䫭⶜價⁉䠓梖 ㆡ 虇 ℎ 䫭 厖 ⁉ ㄦ ⁴ ☛ ⬌ Ҹ 71 ⌜ 冔虇⬑ 㤫 ⅰ ㄡ 䢮 䠓 䐾 ― 價虇ⓒ 喻 ᾜ 嬐 憒 戎虇㎥ ▵ ⴩ 卹 ⾀ ㏏ 䐾 䠓 價 虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 8ҷ10虄Ҹ╜ 军 嬐 ⑖ 㝋 棱 ⶜虇⢷ 䏅 䫭 棱 ⏜ 尜 價 ㈣ 㛈虇憨 㮲虇凅 䯛 䠓 姏 ⅎ 劌 㐙 ⅰ ㄡ ᾏ ⎖ 䠓 價 抌 㺦 㽷虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 7虄虇ⅰ ⵵ ☛ ⋻ 儸 䠓 䏅 䫭 ΅ ㅔ ⡯ 军 廵 ⋜ ⅰ ㄡ 䠓 價 ☛ ᾜ 儸 虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 9虄 Ҹ 72

66

䯀 凥 棗 䉉 Ӂ ㇸ 匞 ӂ 䠓 ┮ ⡯ ╒ 㢘 杫 孲 捚 虖 ╗ ʳ Gary Burge, The Anointed Community: The Holy Spirit in the Johannine Tradition (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans,1987)虖 Mills, "The Holy Spirit in 1 John," 33-50Ҹ

67

凥棗⢷ⅰㄡㅒᾼ䠓⽴⃫虇ⅎ㞾坘嗦ⅰㄡ㒐倛㢃㜿䠓叾ㅒ虇■⁥↠岪尹尀ℕ 㛨⶝㒖イҸ

68

㢃 専 亿 䠓 杰 慿 嬚 ᾙ 㢇 榐 3-50Ҹ

69 専 ╒ Dirk G. van der Merwe, “Salvation in the Johannine Epistles,” HTS 60, no. 1/2 (2004): 533.

70

⬑ 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 䠓 〞 宏 ᾼ 虇 㛠 ㇸ 厖 䢇 ″ 㞾 夜 㢒 ⢷ ᾏ 弆 䠓 虖 ▛ ᾙ 履 㜖 虇 榐 534Ҹ

71

ISBE, 3: 1004-5虖 NIDNTT, III: 148-66虖 ╒ 亓 ⪈ ‛ 2 㢘 杫 孲 捚 Ҹ

72

専 亿 宝 履 價 憨 槛 䡽 䠓 嬚 Dirk. G. van der Merwe, “Understanding Sin in the !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履

19

厂 㝋 ᾏ ⎖ ⅰ ⫘ 䫭 ⋡ ⳟ ▜ 䠓 ⁉ 虇 抌 劌 ⡯ 军 ㄦ 嗦 㷇 䚮 虃 亓 ⪈ ‣ 13虄 Ҹ 㷇 䚮 䠓 䢋 㢪 虇 ΅ ㎟ 䉉 ⅰ ㄡ ⶜ 䫭 ㅯ ㅒ 䠓 ⦉ 䪝 ☛ 䡽 㮨 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 25虄 Ҹ 73 ⅰ ⫘ 䫭 ⋡ ⳟ ▜ 䠓 虇 ‵ 㞾 ⢷ 䫑 婰 棱 䠓 ⁉ 虃 亓 ⪈ ‣ 11虄 虇 │ 㞾 厖 Ὴ 凾 ▗ Ҹ 憨 䮽 ⁉ 䠓 䐈 灭虇ⅎ 㞾 ⴇ 兡 凅 䯛 ⢷ ᾥ 䠓 宏 姛虇彮 样 䫑 ☛ 㛗 㹤 䫑虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 6虄Ҹ

F5 㛨 㢒 履 㛨 㢒 ᾏ 寭 㸡 㢘 ⎉ 䖍 㝋 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 ╙ ‛ 㢇虇╹ 㢘 亓 兿 ᾘ 㢇 䲻 6 䵏 ⎉ 䖍 懝 ᾏ 㲰 Ҹ 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 䠓 ጟ ጛ ᣞ 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 1ҷ 12ҷ 14ҷ 18ҷ 28虇 ᾘ 7虇 ⡪ 4虇 ‣ 21虄ҷ ⏧ Ẩ ᛵ 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 7虇ᾘ 2ҷ21虇 ⡪ 1ҷ 7虄ҷ 74 ᧷ ᛵ ᗡ ጚ 虃 亓 ⪈ ᾘ 1ҷ10虄虖 75 ╗ 亓 兿 ‛ 㢇 䠓 ™ ᳹ ␋ ᛵ ፠ ፠ ╙ ™ ᳹ ␋ ጴ ᘮ ᘦ ᛵ ᗡ ጚ 虃 亓 幂 1ҷ13 䵏 虄虇⌅ ⵵ 抌 㞾 㒖 嗦 㛨 㢒 ᾼ 䠓 ⅰ ㄡ 军 宏Ҹ⍰ 㳳 䮽 䮽虇╾ 嬚 憨㞾ᾏⶐ棭⿇⌆㛨䏶⃫䚷䠓㢇┆虇䛀ᾏ⃜㬄㊪㛨㢒䠓䏶冔⵺仵⁥䠓儙 儳虇䡽 䠓 㞾 嬐 Ⅼ 崆 ⁥ ↠ ⋜ ╦ ⬑ 䒋 ⃋ 埝 䠓 ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ ▭ ⟻虇᾵ ᾣ 䏶 檙 ⁥ ↠ 䠓 棗 ☌虇ℎ⁥↠⢷⡿㉠ᾼ㎟朆Ҹ㢇ᾼ㔹愼㉔䢮㊞⎖虇䡰㞾䏶冔剉勠Ὶ宏Ҹ 亿 崏 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇虇ㄗ ㅺ ⅎ 㢒 䠋 䖍 㢇 ᾼ 㐧 ⶓ ⎉ 㢘

½ ㆬ冒! ¾ !

⬑ ⛮ 䫉 㜖 汣 䠓 ‛ ⋒ 履虃 Dualism虄䠓 䫭 ⴇ 孏Ҹ76 ᾏ 朚 ⭚ ⅎ 㒖 ⎉ 䫭 㞾 ⋘虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 5虄虇 77 䫭 䠓 ⋡ ⬂ ㅔ ⢷ ⋘ 㞝 ᾼ 姛虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 7虄虇΅ ᾜ 䐾 價虃 亓 ⪈ ᾘ 9虄Ҹ ╜ Ὶ虇厖 Ὶ ⶜ 䱚 䠓 㞾 泣 泋 ╙ ⷻ 泣 泋 䠓 ⋡ ⬂Ҹ⁥ ↠

⃯劌㊂弆ᾏ‪⌆汣ⷻᾥ 䛛䠓‚❝虚⬑⃤㏜劌㻊 ⢷ᾥᾙ军ᾜⷻᾥ虚

抌 㞾 ⷻ 灠 㠦 䠓虇泣 泋 ㄭ 弆 ⎬ ⅎ 䐾 價虃 亓 ⪈ ᾘ 8虄Ҹ泣 泋 㻊 ⑤ 䠓 ⢿ 㝈 ⅎ 㞾 Johannine Epistles,” Verbum et Ecclesia Jrg 26, no. 2 (2005): 543-70Ҹ 73

Van der Merwe, “Salvation in the Johannine Epistles,” 535.

74

⬑ 㳳 䯀 ☋ ⁥ ↠ 㞾 ⦉ 㝋 䫭 ㊪ ⁥ ↠ 虇 ⁥ ↠ ΅ ㄋ 㳳 䢇 ㊪ 虖 Paul Trebilco, “What Shall We Call Each Other? Part II: The Issue of Self Designation in the Johannine Letters and Revelation,” TynB 54, no. 1 (2003): 52Ҹ

75

⬑ 㳳 䯀 ☋ 㞾 ⡯ 䉉 ⁥ ↠ 㞾 ㄭ 䫭 军 䚮 䠓 虇 専 亿 宝 履 嬚 Lieu, The Theology of the Johannine Epistles, 33-38Ҹ

76

“dualist in an apocalyptic and ethical sense,” J. E. McDermond, 1, 2, 3 John (Harrisonburg: Herald Press, 2011), 22虖 棱 ⶜ 嗦 憨 ‛ ⋒ 孏 虇 ╦ 㢇 ⁉ 嬐 ⃫ ⎉ 戇 㙖 虇 ⬑ ⾒ 䐈 㢋虃 Bultmann虄㏏ 宏 虇 憨 㞾 ᾏ ↚ “a dualism of decision,” イ 卹 Painter, 1, 2 and 3 John, 62Ҹ

77

䫭 㞾 ⋘ ㊞ │Ӂ 䫭 㞾 卹 ㎠ ⛮ 䫉 䠓 虇 ⢷ 䫑 婰 棱 㵺 䊰 戹 ㉰ ӂ虖 Law, The Test of Life, 60-62Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

20

亓兿ᾏ‛ᾘ㢇!

憨 ᾥ 䛛 虇 ㏏ ⁴ 憨 ᾥ 䛛 ₞ ⢷ 戲 ㉰ 冔 䠓 ㏚ ᾚ 虃 亓 ⪈ ‣ 19虄 虇 䊰 ㆹ ⷻ 泣 泋 䠓 ⋡ ⬂ 㞾 ⷻ ᾥ 䛛 䠓 虃 亓 ⪈ ⡪ 5虄 Ҹ 䋅 军 虇 憨 ᾥ 䛛 㢒 ㎟ 䉉 懝 ╊ 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 17虄 Ҹ ╾ 〇 䠓 㞾 虇 ⷻ 䫭 䠓 ⋡ ⬂ ᾜ ⷻ 憨 ᾥ 䛛 虇 ΅ ᾜ ㍘ 帹 ㊪ ᾥ 䛛 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 15虄 虇 ⁥ ↠ ⡯ 䉉 戄 姛 䫭 䠓 㝷 ㊞ 军 ㄦ ⁴ 㷇 ⳧Ҹ㕪 宏 Ὶ虇⁥ ↠ ㄦ 嗦 㷇 䚮虇ㄦ ⁴ 懁 ⋴ 戲 ⶖ 嬐 ℕ 䠓ҷ㢹 ℕ 䠓 ᾥ ⁲ 虃 age to come虄 Ҹ ╜ Ὶ 虇 ⷻ 泣 泋 䠓 ⁉ 㞾 ⢷ 灠 㠦 ᾼ 姛 虇 灠 㠦 ℎ ⁥ ↠ 䠓 ㅒ 䣋 䤝 ― 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 11虄虇 姛 ⢷ ᾜ 儸 Ὶ ᾼ 虃 亓 ⪈ ᾘ 10虄 Ҹ ⬑ 㳳 ⅎ 㭚 ㎟ ⷻ 䫭⋡⬂厖ⷻ泣泋⋡⬂䠓⶜䱚⷏棱Ҹ 䶰 ✽ 军 宏虇⶜ 㝋 ⃫ 冔 ℕ 尹虇ⷻ 䫭 ⋡ ⬂ 䠓 儳 汣 ⅎ 㞾 㛨 㢒虇ⷻ 泣 泋 ⋡ ⬂ 䠓 儳 汣 ⅎ 㞾 戲 ㄭ 㛨 㢒 ⎕ 婑 ⎉ ℕ 䠓 䛿 䱾Ҹ㝋 㞾虇㛨 㢒 ⅎ ㎟ 䉉 ᾥ ᾙ 䠓 㞝 䍗 虇 イ ⶝ ⁉ ⎉ 㴊 ⋴ 䚮虇廿 ⢷ ⋘ 㞝 ☛ 䢮 䖕 ᾼҸ㵚 ぇ 僽 䜠虇㛨 㢒 㞾 ⁉ 槭 ⚾ ᾏ 䠓 䢋 㢪Ҹ 個军㛨⶝㜿亓ᾏ↚ㄗ捜嬐䠓㛨㢒履䠓䖕ㆄ虇ⅎ㞾Ӂⅰㄡ䢇憩ӂ 虃 koinonia虄Ҹⅰ ㄡ Ὶ 朢 劌 ⪯ 䢇 ″ ⫠ ▗虇㞾 ⦉ 㝋 ⅰ ㄡ 厖 䏅 䫭 ╙ 凅 䯛 ⦉ 䣲 䠓 䢇 ″虇憨 䢇 ″ ⒔ 㑻 䚮 ☌ 䠓 嬚 峘虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 1蚙 3虄Ҹⅰ ㄡ 呴 䢮 䠓 尜 峧 䫭 虇 䢮 䖕 ㅔ ⴩ ⢷ ⁥ ↠ 婰 棱虇憨 䢮 䖕 ⅎ 㞾 䫭 䠓 懢虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 10ҷ‛ 6虄Ҹ䢮 㳲 尜 峧 䫭 䠓虇⴩ 劌 ㊪ 䫭虇᾵ ᾣ ㅔ 䋅 戄 ⴗ 䏅 䫭 䠓 ☌ ⁳虇军 䫭 䠓 ☌ ⁳ ⅎ 㞾 嬐 ⅰ ㄡ ㄋ 㳳 䢇 ㊪ Ҹ 78 ㊪ 䫭 䠓 ⁉ 虇 ΅ ㅔ ㄋ 㳳 䢇 ㊪ 虇 ⡯ 䉉 䫭 䠓 ⷻ ㆶ ⅎ 㞾 ㊪ 虇 79 ⃞ ⢷ 䫑 婰 棱 䠓 虇 ΅ ㅔ ㄦ 嗦 憨 ₌ ㊪ 虃 亓 ⪈ ⡪ 7蚙 8虄 Ҹ 䓅 㢘 懁 冔 虇 劌 ⪯ ㊪ ギ ⋓ ⅎ 㞾 㻊 ⢷ ⋘ 㞝 ᾼ 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 10虄 虇 憨 㳲 ⬌ 拜 ▗ ⷻ 䫭 ⋡ ⬂ 䠓 䐈 ㆶ 虇 ⡯ 䉉 䫭 ⷀ 㞾 ⋘虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 5虄虇䫑 䠓 ⋡ ⬂ ΅ ㅔ 䋅 ⢷ ⋘ 㞝 ᾼ 姛 ‚ 䉉 ⁉Ҹ憨 ₌ ⷻ 䫭 䠓 䐈 幹 虇 ΅ ㎟ 䉉 ⅰ ㄡ 䢇 憩 䠓 ⦉ 䪝 虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 7虄 Ҹ 㢏ㄛ虇㛨㢒⁴ℎㄡ䠓㛨⶝≂伀䉉⦉䪝虇憨ⅎ㞾⃫冔䉉╦㢇⁉㏏⇩ 䠓虇㐙 卹 ⾀ ㄭ 弆 ⎬ ㏏ 刌 嬚 䠓ҷ嬹 䣋 嬚 懝 䠓ҷ䚩 厂 嬹 ㏚ 㘇 懝 䠓虇厖 ╦ 㢇 ⁉ ⎕ › 虃 亓 ⪈ ᾏ 1蚙 3虄 Ҹ ⬑ 㞾 冔 虇 ╦ 㢇 ⁉ 虇 │ ⁴ ウ ㏏ 㛨 㢒 虇 │ 嬥 亓 兿 䉉

78

⶜㝋╦㢇⁉ℕ尹虇ㄋ㳳䢇㊪㞾Ⅼ㒐㛨㢒▗ᾏ䠓捜嬐⦉䦂Ҹ䛀㝋㛨㢒⢷⇖㛨 ⾺䠓㄀榎ᾚ虇ㄗⵈ㞢⎉䖍⋶扷⎕婑虇㏏⁴虇ㄋ㳳䢇㊪㞾╦㢇⁉䠓䜅⑨Ὶ ㆴҸ

79

⃫ 䉉 䫭 厖 ⁉ 䠓 ᾼ Ⅼ 虇 凅 䯛 ⦉ 䣲 ⶖ 䫭 䠓 ㊪ 槾 䫉 ⎉ ℕ 虃 亓 ⪈ ⡪ 7 蚙 10 ҷ 14 蚙 16虄 虇 McDermond, 1, 2, 3 John, 21Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履

21

凅䯛䠓ℎㄡ虇⌅㛨⶝㞾ⅰⁿ䠓㲙⮐Ҹ憨ᾏ灭㳲▗῝㜿亓杫㝋㛨㢒䠓㛨 ⶝處㛨 㢒 ら ⦉ ⢷ ℎ ㄡ 䠓 㛨 ⶝ ᾙ虃 ⪹ ⓐ ⋼ 18蚙 19虖ㄡ ‛ 42虖ウ ‛ 20虄Ҹ

F6 㢺 ᾥ 孏 㜿 亓 䠓 㛨 ⶝ 㞾虇卹 ‣ 㝻 䵏 凥 棗 柜 卷 㝋 㛨 㢒 ⅎ 朚 ⭚ ― 㢺 ᾥ 虃 ╒ ㄡ ‛ 17蚙 18虄 虇 Ὴ ⌜ ℕ ⅎ 㞾 㢺 ᾥ 䠓 仟 㣮虇᾵ イ 懁 㢹 ℕ 䠓 ᾥ 䛛Ҹ⢷ 㳳虇亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ 䠓 ⃫ 冔 㒖 ⎉ ⁥ ╙ ╦ 㢇 ⁉ ⾁ 㻊 ⢷ 㢺 ᾥҸ䖕 䛀 㞾 㛨 㢒 ⋶ ⎉ 䖍 ― ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ 虇 80 ⁥ ↠ ⢷ 㛨 㢒 ⋶ ≂ 㘼 䛿 䱾 虇

½ ㆬ冒! ¾ ! ⃯⶜㜄⦉䣲冔㢘䚩灋尜 峧虚⬑㤫懖⎿憨㮲䠓 ⁉虇⃯㢒⬑⃤埤䖕虚

军 ᾣ 㞾 ㄭ ⷻ 䫭 䠓 儳 汣 ᾼ ⎉ ╊ 䠓虇⋋ 䋅 㞾 㛨 㢒 䠓 ⎕ 婑 冔Ҹ⁥ ↠ イ 尧 ⁉ 桱 朚 䫭虇㢃㛲㘼嗦─ⵂ凅䯛⦉䣲怺⎕䠓宏履虇㛔娺䯀䉉Ӂ㜄⦉䣲ӂ 虃 antichrist虄虇憨 ╾ 尹 㞾 㢺 ᾥ 䠓 ᾏ ⪶ 䐈 吁虇│ 㢘 ㄗ ⪩ 㜄 ⦉ 䣲 ⎉ 䖍虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 18蚙 19虇 亓 幂 7 䵏 虄 Ҹ 81 ⃫ 䉉 䫭 䠓 ⋡ ⬂ ㍘ 封 ⬑ ⃤ 棱 ⶜ ◱ 虚 ㄭ 㼗 㬄 䠓 ⷳ 棱 ℕ 尹虇ⅰ ㄡ ㅔ 榗 㬄 ␪ 㐦 㑡 㜄 ⦉ 䣲 䠓 憆 ㉠ 虇 ᾵ ᾣ 寵 毦 ⌅ 㞾 ▵ 㜄 ⦉ 䣲 冔 䠓 棗 虃 亓 ⪈ ⡪ 1蚙 3虄 Ҹ ㄭ 䯜 㬄 䠓 ⷳ 棱 ℕ 尹虇ⅰ ㄡ ⑨ 嬐 㒐 ⴗ ㄭ ┮ ⎬ ㏏ 㔴 ╦ 䠓ҷㄭ 䫭 军 ℕ 䠓 ☌ ⁳虃 ㎥ ⃫ 尰 ☌虖亓 ⪈ ‛ 4虄虇⬑ ⅰ ㄡ 䢇 憩 ☛ ㄋ 㳳 䢇 ㊪Ҹ 82 ⅰ ㄡ ⿇ ⢷ Ὴ 婰 棱虇⢷ Ὴ 凅 䯛 ⦉ 䣲 槾 䖍 ╙ 䫑 㢏 ㄛ 䠓 ⵸ ⎳ ᾼ ⅎ 劌 ⣵ 䋅 䊰 ㎋虇⡯ 䉉 䫑 㞾 ⋻ 儸 䠓虇䫑 䠓 ⵸ ⎳ ΅ 㞾 ⋻ 儸 䠓 虃 亓 ⪈ ‛ 28虇 ⡪ 17虄 Ҹ 83 俌 䠓 ℕ 尹 虇 亓 兿 㢇 ⅰ 㛨 ⶝ ― ᾏ ↚ 䖍 ⢷ ⅎ 劌 ⵵ 䖍 䠓 㢺 ᾥ 履 虃 realized eschatology虄 Ҹ 84

80

憨㞾㧈㙩⢷ᾥ䠓凅䯛⢷㯓㲥⸀䠓履慿ᾼ㏏榟宏䠓虇⢷㢺ᾥ㟑⎕虇ㅔ㢘⇖⋗ 䥴 ☛ ⇖ ⦉ 䣲 䠓 ⎉ 䖍 虇 嬚 ⪹ ‛ ⓐ ⡪ 23蚙 26虖 ╾ ⓐ ᾘ 22Ҹ

81

⢷㳳虇亓兿懁ᾏ㳴㐙⇖⦉䣲ヱⵈ䉉㜄⦉䣲虇╜㞯⌅‛⋒履䠓ㆬ似虖╗╒ツ 㷇 ⅰ 處 ҿ 㢺 ᾥ 䫭 ⴇ ⎬ 㔱 Ӏ 虃 欨 㾾 處 ⪸ 懢 虇 2007虄 虇 榐 151-80Ҹ

82

専 ╒ Dirk. G. van der Merwe, “Eschatology in the First Epistle of John: Koinwnia in the Familia Dei,” Verbum et Ecclesia Jrg 27, no. 3 (2006): 1045-76Ҹ

83

凅 䯛 ⦉ 䣲 㞾 寽 捚 懝 ╊ ҷ 䖍 ⢷ ☛ ⶖ ℕ 䠓 杫 攄 ㏏ ⢷ 虇 嬚 Dirk. G. van der Merwe, “The Past and the Future of Time in the Present in 1 John,” Acta Patristica et Byzantina 19 (2008): 291-328Ҹ

84

Judith M. Lieu, I, II & III John: A Commentary (Louisville: Westminster !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

22

亓兿ᾏ‛ᾘ㢇!

G

⪶佀

G1 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 嬐 䉉 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 㜃 䖕 ⎉ ᾏ ↚ 䖕 ㊂ 䠓 ⪶ 佀 ⭣ ⵵ ᾜ 㞢 虇 85 ⌅ ᾼ ᾏ ↚ 䖕 䛀 㞾 ⃫ 冔 伢 ⿇ 捜 媖 ᾏ ‪ Ὴ 槛 虇 86 杀 崏 㟑 ℎ ⁉ ㊮ ⎿ ⬌ ≞ ⢷ ㏢ ⢗ ⳟ 虇 ㆬ 彾 桲 ⁴ 桕 ᾼ Ҹ 87 䜅 䋅 憨 ᾵ ᾜ 姷 䫉 ⃫ 冔 㤀 㑘 嬎 ㏾ 虇 ㆬ 彾 份 ‑ Ҹ 88 ⁴ ᾚ 䠓 ⪶ 佀 ╹ 㞾 ᾏ ↚ ら 峿 虇 89 槾 䫉 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 㞾 ⁴ ″ ╘ ⶜ 䯀 䠓 仟 㭚 ⎉ 䖍 處 90 1 〞 宏 虃 ᾏ 1蚙 4虄 2 䫭 㞾 ⋘ ╙ ⌅ ㊞ 儸 虃 ᾏ 5蚙 ‛ 17虄 3 凅 䯛 㞾 ⦉ 䣲 ╙ ⌅ ㊞ 儸 虃 ‛ 18蚙 ᾘ 24虄 4 ⦉ 䣲 ㎟ ― 刘 怺 ╙ ⌅ ㊞ 儸 虃 ⡪ 1蚙 21虄 5 凅 䯛 㞾 ⦉ 䣲 ╙ ⌅ ㊞ 儸 虃 ‣ 1蚙 5虄 6 ᾘ ↚ 嬚 峘 虃 ‣ 6蚙 12虄 7 仟 尭 虃 ‣ 13蚙 21虄

John Knox Press, 2008), 19虖 䜅 䋅 虇 憨 ᾵ ᾜ 姷 䫉 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 䠓 㢺 ᾥ 履 ╹ 㢘 䖍 ⢷⵵䖍军㸡㢘ⶖℕ䠓㎟⎕虇専╒◂㋶⊏處ҽ㢺ᾥ履厖亓兿⪈㢇剛㟾䠓䎼峿Ҿ ҿ ᾼ ⢚ 䫭 ⴇ 䦣 䰅 柱 㢮 ⎙ Ӏ 䲻 7 㢮 虃 1989 〃 7 㢗 虄 虇 榐 29-46Ҹ 85

╒ Thomas, “The Literary Structure of 1 John,” 369-81 䠓 宝 履 Ҹ

86

憨 䮽 捜 媖 㞾 㢘 ⅽ 愼 ⃫ 䚷 䠓 虇 B. Witherington III, Letters and Homilies for Hellenized Christians, Volume 1: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary on Titus, 1-Timothy and 1-3 John (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2006), 435Ҹ

87

Ӂ ⌅ ㉔ 㹐 㢘 ⬑ 㐙 ᾏ ‪ Ὴ 槛 ㆬ ㊂ 沕 㛲 ⢿ ㄋ 㳳 㔴 ᾙ ӂ 虇 G. Strecker, The Johannine Letters, Hermeneia (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1996), 43Ζ

88

Rensberger, The Epistles of John, 14虖 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 㢏 䶰 ✽ 䠓 ⪶ 佀 嬚 Paul S. Berge, “The Word and Its Witness in John and 1 John: A Literary and Rhetorical Study,” in The Quest for Jesus and the Christian Faith, ed.

Frederick J. Gaiser, Word and World Supplement Series 3 (Minnesota: Word and World, 1997)Ζ

89

ᾜ ▛ ⃫ 冔 ⶜ 亓 兿 ᾏ 㢇 䠓 仟 㭚 ⎕ 㤟 ⽰ 䬽 虇 嬚 Akin, 1, 2, 3 John, 37-47Ҹ

90

槭 ⃋ 䠓 ″ ╘ ⶜ 䯀 嬚 孲虇╒ Thomas, “The Literary Structure of 1 John,” 372Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

⶝履

23

G2 亓 兿 ‛ 㢇 91 1 䯀 ☋ ⛞ ⴘ 虃 1蚙 3 䵏 虄 2 䯀崩ⅰㄡ虃4 䵏虄 3 ⒇ ⑘ ⅰ ㄡ 嬐 ㄋ 㳳 䢇 ㊪ 虃 5蚙 6 䵏 虄 4 峵 ◙ ⅰ ㄡ 嬐 柁 䵓 ⇖ 㛨 ⾺ 虃 7蚙 11 䵏 虄 5 仟 尭 虃 12蚙 13 䵏 虄

G3 亓 兿 ᾘ 㢇 1 䯀 ☋ ⛞ ⴘ 虃 1蚙 2 䵏 虄 2 䯀 崩 封 䓅 虃 3蚙 10 䵏 虄 2.1 㳲 棱 䠓 炢 ⒄ 虃 3蚙 8 䵏 虄 2.2 ╜ 棱 䠓 ⶜ 㵣 虃 9蚙 10 䵏 虄 3 ⒇ ⑘ 虃 11蚙 12 䵏 虄 4 仟 尭 虃 13蚙 15 䵏 虄

91

亓 兿 ‛ 㢇 ⌀ 㢘 245 ⳦ 虇 ᾘ 㢇 ⏖ 䉉 219 ⳦ 虖 Painter, 1, 2 and 3 John, 52Ҹ !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂