ᗇᴗ! !
虃ᾏ 2蚙33虄! ! !፲ፍ᠈ᘍ⇎ᓆᕂᏓ! !፲ᾢ⛭ᘍ⚈ᾢ፲! ʬ䓅⪶⢿櫠員虇㗸㑋╾⁴ᾜ ╦榎❝虚
ʬʳ彾 ㄦ宧ᾼ 䉉䚩 灋⎕⎴ 䚷ᾙ ✽㜇☛媖㜇ℕ姷懣㗸㑋 ⢿虚
ʬʳ⁴ ⎸丂② 䠓㴊 厖䮊 ⷔ㗸 㑋⢿㢘㸡㢘杫⅑虚
ʬʳ⩺ ⾺㟑㢮 ⁴吁 ⎦⁉⯅ ⪥戵 ⬂ⳟ㢘⛞槛❝虚
ʬ⩺⾺㟑虇㗸㑋⬂ⳟ彾ㄦ 䮊ⷔ䓅⪶⢿╾姛❝虚
ʬ䉉䚩灋㒎⅓丂㏏䚮䠓⋡ⳟ ╾⁴仵⋸↚ⱂ⯵⃫ᾗ⪺虚
!፲ᢽ╞ᘍ⁘ↂ⑬ᏸ! ʬʳ桲埤㞾㾻寵ⅰⁿ㾀㾉䠓 㝈㹤
ʬ ⅰⁿ䠓䰐䧃⢷㝋⁉㛍ᾚ 宗䴦
ʬ 䫭棭㵞‚抌槾䫉䫑䠓 ⃫䉉
!ᑺᓛᚘ፲ᛵᗓጛ! ʬ㢹⢢ⴲ㛨⪱䠓冐⋗䚮 !ᑺᓛ⁘⋐፲ᛵầ © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
30
彾ㄦ宧!
፲ፍ᠈ᘍ⇎ᓆᕂᏓ A
剛 㟾 ᾏ 處 䓅 ⪶ 厂 㗸 㑋 ͑͑ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 ☛ 彾 ㄦ 䠓 ⎉ 䖍 虃 1蚙 5 䵏 虄
A1
⡿ 桲 䠓 䘿 ⨒ 厖 ⁉ 䠓 姛 ⑤ 虃 1蚙 2 䵏 虄
A2
⁉ 䠓 姛 ⑤ 厖 ᾜ 〇 䠓 仟 㤫 虃 3蚙 5 䵏 虄
B
剛 㟾 ‛ 處 㗸 㑋 厂 䓅 ⪶ ͑͑ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 ☛ 彾 ㄦ 䠓 㐘 㙖 虃 6蚙 19a 䵏 虄
B1
⁉ 䠓 㐘 㙖 處 孲 㸉 乶 橮 虃 6蚙 7 䵏 虄
B2
⁉ 䠓 㐘 㙖 處 憌 样 ⯕ ⯕ 虃 8蚙 10 䵏 虄
B3
⁉ 䠓 㐘 㙖 處 ㄛ 婣 ⛞ 槛 虃 11蚙 19a 䵏 虄
C
剛 㟾 ᾘ 處 䓅 ⪶ ₾ ⎸ ㇕ ͑͑ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 ☛ 彾 ㄦ 䠓 埤 ⨒ 虃 19b蚙 22 䵏 虄
C1
䰉 ㏚ ⡭ ℕ 虃 19蚙 21 䵏 虄
C2
⏸ ᾚ 彾 ㄦ 彮 样 虃 22 䵏 虄
2/!凥伢⾛₾ℕ㜖㛧‚㜖汣䠓䐈灭! ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢 䠓 㛧 ‚ 㜖 汣虇ㄏ ㄏ 㢘 ᾏ ↚ 䐈 䠓 姷 懣 㝈 㹤虇ⷀ 㞾 㐙 戲 㒘 㟑 〞 䠋 䚮 䠓 ⑤ ⃫虇䚷 䢇 ▛ 䠓 ⑤ 寭 ヱ ゞ 憲 㔴虇1 㭚 ㎟ ᾏ 憲 ῁ 䠓 Ὴ 佩 㛔 ‚ Ҹ ℚ ⬑ 彾 ㄦ 宧 䲻 ᾏ 扷 ⎕虃 1蚙 5 䵏 虄虇㒘 㟑 〞 欥 ⋗ 㞾 ᑺ ዯ ᣥ ዷ ᬉ ᷕ ᘤ ጛ ᘍ ᗣ
ᣥ ᗡ ጛ ᙗ ⇴ ᚁ ᑊ Ꮄ ᘾ虃 1c 䵏 虄虇䋅 ㄛ ᎘ ᣞ ᗭ ድ ⇴ ᚁ ᑊ虃 2e 䵏 虄虇㔴 嗦 㞾 ″ ⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② 㴊 ╊虇⏸ ᾚ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 ☛ ⋸ ↚ ⋡ ⳟ虖⬈ 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ ⯅ 㗸 㑋 ⬂ ⳟ 䉉 ⭊虇仟 㤫 㞾 ↠ ⢷ 㗸 㑋 ⢿ ⃞ ― ⓐ 〃虇⋸ ↚ ⋡ ⳟ ΅ 㴊 ―虇╹ ⏸ ᾚ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 ☛ ⋸ ↚ ⋡ ⯵ 虃 3蚙 5 䵏 虄Ҹ 㛧 ‚ 㜖 汣 䠓 宧 悘虇朢 ㎥ 㢒 㢘 ᾜ 㒘 㟑 〞 䠋 䚮 䠓 ㉔ 㹐虇䡽 䠓 䉉 ― 婫 ⋔ 㛔 ‚⁉䏸㎥剛㟾䠓幖㜨Ҹ⾛₾ℕ凥伢㢒㔰䚷╵ᾏ䮽⑤寭ヱゞℕ姷懣虇2 ℚ ⬑ 彾 ㄦ 宧 朚 ⭚ 㟑 䠓 ⋸ ╴ 尀 虇 ⷀ ᾜ 㞾 㒘 䠋 䚮 㟑 〞 军 ″ 䠓 剛 㟾 幖 㜨 處Ӂ ⢷
1 2
憨 ⑤ 寭 ヱ ゞ 㞾 Ӂ 憲 倛 䠓 憲 寭 ӂ 虃 waw-consecutive虄 ᾙ ⏜ 佃 寭 ヱ 崙 ⒥ 虇 ⷀ ⿇ ⁴ wayyiqtol ℕ 姷 懣 憨 䮽 ⑤ 寭 ヱ ゞ 虇 ⚾ ᾏ 䠓 ℚ ⪥ 㞾 ⳦ 㧈 hyhҸ 憨 ╾ ⁴ 䚷 ᾜ ▛ ヱ ゞ 姷 懣 虇 㢘 䚷 ㄛ 佃 寭 ヱ 崙 ⒥ 虇 ⎕ 寭 虃 participle虄 ㎥ 棭 ⑤ 寭╴ⳟ䳘Ҹ © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
㛔‚剛⨒虃ᾏ 1蚙22虄
31
⩺ ⾺ 㹊 䖕 䠓 㝴 ⳟ ӂ☛Ӂ ⢿ ᾙ 㢘 櫠 員 ӂҸ 3 ⋸ 埤 㕞 慿 㢘 ᾜ ▛ 䠓 䡽 䠓虇⏜ 冔 㞾 ″ 㛔 ‚ ⁉ 䏸 䠓 㟑 剛 㟾虖ㄛ 冔 ⏖ ″ 戲 㟑 䠓 ㉔ 㹐Ҹ憨 ⋸ 埤 剛 㟾 幖 㜨 弔 弙 㛔 ‚ 䠓 㟑 〞Ҹ⢷ 憨 ⋸ ↚ 剛 㟾 ᾚ虇㛔 ‚ Ὴ 佩 ㏜ 朚 ⭚虇⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② 䮊 ⷔ 㗸 㑋 虃 1 䵏 虄Ҹ
虃剛㟾虄
᥇!
ᎊ
⛵ᨺ!
虃 Ὴ 佩 㛔 ‚ 虄 ⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② 䮊 ⷔ 㗸 㑋 ҷ 㴊 ╊ ʫʫ !
婫⋔棭⑤⃫ 剛㟾幖㜨!
! 1䵏
婫⋔⑤⃫! ㎥㻊⑤!
Ὴ佩䑏㋚ゞ
Ὴ佩⑤⃫ゞ!
ἡ᥇៝ ᛵᣦᅗጱ ⋥Ὶ⛵ᨺᅙ ᑋᵯጙᛵᓈᓗ ៅᅗᑺ ዯ ᣥ ዷ ᬉ ᷕᘤጛᘍᗣᣥ ᗡጛᙗ⇴ᚁᑊ Ꮄᘾᅙ
2䵏
3
᱑ዷᑀᎿ᎔ ! ᓗᒓ᪰ᅗ᎘ ᛵᘤᑀᎿᥢ ᝒᒓᅜ᎘ᗣᣥ ᗡጛᅗዯᣥ ᑀᎿᣭᅗ ዯᣥᑀᎿ ᱕ᅗᱣ៦ᵯ ጙᓈᓗៅᛵ ᎔ᛈ᎘ዷᅙ
!
憨 ⋸ ╴ 朚 ⭚ 抌 㞾 ⳦ 㧈 hyh 䠓 wayyiqtol ヱ ゞ虇㞾 姷 懣 剛 㟾 幖 㜨Ҹ専 亿 䠓 凥 伢 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 尭 宏 ⴇ 䠓 䦣 䰅 虇 ╒ Robert E. Longacre, Joseph: A Story of Divine Providence: A Text Theoretical and Textlinguistic Analysis of Genesis 37 and 39-48, 2d ed. (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2003), 79. © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
彾ㄦ宧!
32
!
!
!
!
!
ᒴᑋᖻᾝᅙ !
3䵏
!
!
ឹᗔᥢᝒᒓ ᛵጅ፟᎔ᓗ ᒓ᪰ᒁድᅗ Ბጄዷᘍ ᑘ ᗣ ᣥ ᗡ ጛᅙ!
4䵏
!
!
᱑ᗣᣥᗡጛ ድ⇴ᚁጚ ጛᠥᘤᅙ!
ዯᣥᑀᎿᝒ ⽷፧ᅗዯᣥ ᑀᎿᬗᅙ
!
!
!
!
ᑋᖻᾝᒴድ ᡮᑺጀᑧᅙ
!
!
ᣭᘍ᱕ ዶ ዷ ጌ ᒁ ድᅗᲑጄᥢ ᝒᒓᅗᕶᑺ ጅ፟ᅗጌᕶ ᑺᗡጛᅙ!
5䵏
᎘ᣞᗭድ⇴ ᚁᑊᅙ! !
ㄭ 尭 宏 ⴇ 䠓 孡 〵 ℕ 尹虇⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢 䠓 㛧 ‚ 㜖 汣 㢘 ㄗ 㾔 㫩 䠓 劗 仰虇䚷 ⁴ ⿅ ⎉ 㛔 ‚ 䠓 Ὴ 佩 䠋 ⷤҸᾏ 婫 ⋔ 幖 㜨虇呴 伢 㜖 㸡 㢘 㞝 尹虇ⷀ 姷 䜅 ᾼ ⋶ ⵈ 㛔 ‚ Ὴ 佩 㸡 㢘 ⪹ ⪶ 榎虇ℚ ⬑ ⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② ⋸ ↚ ⋡ ⳟ虇 ↠ 䠓 ▜ ⳦ 㢘 帯棱㊞儸虇┊彮↠㴊╊䠓仟㤫㢹ㅔ㢘䢃㔴杫⅑Ҹ 彾 ㄦ 宧 㳲 㞾 䚷 憨 䮽 㝈 ゞ ℕ 姷 懣 㟑 〞虇崢 崏 冔 㔛 㕰 㛔 ‚ 䠓 䠋 ⷤ虇⁴ ╙ 佷ⅽ冔㏏嬐姷懣䠓㛔‚㧇ㅒҸ4 4
㢘 杫 ㄭ 尭 宏 ⴇ 孡 〵 ℕ 埤 䖕 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢 㛧 ‚ 㜖 汣 䠓 捚 伢 㝈 㹤虇╾ ╒ 灒 ⪸ 䢇 處 ҿ 憩 ㉔ 懣 䖕處ㄭ 尭 宏 ⴇ 䢚 厙 亓 㛧 ‚ 㜖 汣 䠓 憲 帺 ㆶ Ӏ虃 欨 㾾處䂱 尭 凥 伢 ⓣ 㢒虇 2006虄 虇 榐 101-125Ҹ © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
㛔‚剛⨒虃ᾏ 1蚙22虄
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3/! 㛧慿䠓姷懣㝈㹤! 㥴 䐈 㢋虃 Seymour Chatman虄㒖 ⎉ 㛔 ‚虃 Story虄☛ 履 慿虃 Discourse虄 䠓⎕⎴虇5 㛔‚㞾㒖‚₅㎥⁉䏸䠓䋅䑏㹐虇履慿⏖㞾伢懝佷㔡ҷ䚷㥟 䮽ヱゞ姷懣䠓宧慿Ҹ⢷凥伢ᾼ虇履慿ㄏㄏ㞾䚷⁴姷懣㛔‚䠓Ⱑ⁚虇䛀 ⃫冔卹䛀ⴘ㔡㛔‚䠓㣟㜨虇军㏏㔰䚷䠓㣟㜨㼘╙䠓㟑朢朆䥼虇⏖嬥῝ ⃫ 冔 ⬑ ⃤ ⃫ ⎉ 戇 ╥ Ҹ 军 㟑 朢 䠓 ヱ ゞ 虇 ╾ ⎕ 䉉 㒘 㲰 〞虃 order虄☛ 㒐 倛 ㆶ 䠓 㟑 朢 虃 duration虄 Ҹ 㒘 㲰 〞 䠓 㟑 朢 虇 ⬑ ᾙ 㜖 ㏏ 尹 虇 ⷀ 㞾 㒘 㟑 〞 ╙ ⑤ ⃫ 䠋 䚮䠓⋗ㄛℕ宧慿䠓虖军㒐倛䠓㟑朢虇⏖㞾㒖⁴䐈䠓㝈ゞℕ姷懣‚₅ 䠓 䢮 㟑 朢Ҹㄭ 佷 ⅽ 冔 戇 ╥ 㣟 㜨 䠓 専 䛴 虇 䢚 ⎿ ⌅ 剛 ㄛ 䠓 䡽 䠓 ☛ ⑤ 㯮 虇 Ὴ 嬐╾⎕䉉‣䮽處6 䲻 ᾏ 虇 㘽 嬐 虃 summary虄 處 履 慿 㟑 朢 ⶠ 㝋 㛔 ‚ 㟑 朢 虃 discourse-time 虗 story-time虄 㘽 嬐 ≞ ㅺ 㑜 数 榼 ᾏ 㮲虇㐙 ᾏ 㵄 朆 㟑 朢 䠓 㛔 ‚ ⋶ ⵈ 䅒 侽 姷 懣虇憨 ㏚ 㹤 姷 ㏏ 宧 ‚ ㉔ 䠓 亿 䵏 ᾜ 捜 嬐Ҹℚ ⬑ ᾤ ╊ ℚ ᘤ ጛ ᐹ ᙮ᅗ᎘ ᘤ ጛ ☚ Ꮟ ᅗ
ድ ᎔ ⏱ᅙᾤ ╊ ឰ ᱛ ድ ዯ ᥊ ឈᅗ ៎ ᷕ ᎘ ᗡ ጛ ᛵ ᑀ ᖻ ឈ Ꮏ ᎔ ⏱虃 ␄ ⡪ 17虄 ᅙ 䛀 ▛ ㏎ 䚮 ⳟ 厂 憯 ⥝ 虇 ╹ 䚷 ᾘ 宏 ⋸ 尭 ⷀ ″ ― Ҹ
5
㥴䐈㢋㾔㫩损宑㛔‚☛履慿䠓⎕⎴虇⁴╙⋸冔䠓ヱ㎟懝䮚處 ⑤⃫姛䉉!
㛔‚蘩⋶ⵈ蘪 蘩Tupsz蘪! 㛧慿㛔‚!
‚₅!
‚㛔䠓䠋䚮!
⳧⢷䏸!
ㆶ㧋! 剛㟾!
⃫冔榟⋗㒘㜖⒥兡Ⅶ! 摹㔡⁉䏸ҷ懢⌆䳘! 履慿蘩姷懣蘪 蘩Ejtdpvstf蘪
䠋姷!
⋶ⵈ䠓汣!
姷懣䠓ヱゞ!
㛧慿≂懭䠓㥅㭚! 梊ҷ㜖⳦ҷ 厭志ҷ尀␖䳘
6
⋶ⵈ䠓㥅㭚!
姷懣䠓汣!
╒ Seymour Chatman, Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film (New York: Cornell University Press, 1978), 26. Seymour Chatman, Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film, 69-79. © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
34
彾ㄦ宧!
䲻 ‛ 虇 䢐 䛴 虃 ellipsis虄 處 discourse-time ͡ story-time ˛ 䢐䛴㞾㛔‚㟑朢㢻怺ゅ倛ᾚ╊虇⃕‚㉔䠓履慿⏖⇫㳱虇│履慿 㸡㐙㏏㢘䠓㛔‚抌宧悘ᾚℕҸℚ⬑ᤝᏼᶳᗉᓈ✢᎔⁘ᓗᛵᣦᅗ
ᗉ ᓈ ✢ ᑧ ዺ ጀ ፈ ủᅙᗉ ᓈ ✢ ᑧ ዴ ጀ ዴ ủ ᛵ ᣦᅗᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᐿ ᎘ ➭ ᯀᅗ⁝ ᎘ ⅉᅝᆋ ᔾ ៦ ᐨ ᨬ ᛵ ᧷ᅙᓇ ἡ ᑋ ᔾ ᣃ ᓆ ᔝ ᐨ ዷᅙᆌ虃 ␄ ⓐ ⋼ 16蚙 ⓐ ᾒ 1虄 ₾ 垼 86 㴁 厂 99 㴁 ㏏ 䠋 䚮 䠓 ‚ 抌 㸡 㢘 宧 悘 ᾚ ℕ Ҹ 䲻 ᾘ 虇 ⧃ 㟾 虃 scene虄 處 discourse-time 虘 story-time ⧃㟾㞾㒖履慿㟑朢☛㛔‚㟑朢㞾䢇亓䠓虇䐈⎴⪩䚷⢷⁉䏸䠓尀 ᾼ虇憨 ㉔ 㹐 ╜ 㞯 戲 ㉔ 䵏 㵣 悒 捜 嬐虇嬐 㐙 㵞 ᾏ 亿 䵏 抌 宧 悘 ᾚ ℕ虇ℚ ⬑ 㘡 㵜 凂 ⴲ ◙ 䫭 㩓 令 㔒 儔 ⃫ 䔚虇⋸ ⁉ 余 㔴 䠓 尀 抌 娺 宧 悘 ᾚ ℕ虇䛀 㢏 ⎬ 㔒 儔 ″ 卹 ⾀ ⾁ 戄 姛 䫭 䠓 ▸ ☟虇⎿ 㘡 㵜 凂 㒖 ⎉ 䛨 ᾚ ᾙ ⬌ 䠓 䏪 儙虇 ᾣ 㒖 㗧 䛨 ᾚ 䛁虇⋷ 槾 䫉 㧈 㢻 㸡 㢘 ㅒ 刌 ㄭ 䫭 䠓 ☌ 虇㢏 ㄛ 㛨 客 刌 ☌ ⑬ 㝋 䔊 䫼虖军 㔒 儔 㝱 䋅 ┼ 㩓 凅 ☛ 啾 䠓 ☌ 虇凅 ☛ 啾 ΅ ┼ 㩓 ⃫ 䔚虃 㘡 ᾙ ⓐ ‣ 13蚙 26虄 Ҹ 佷 ⅽ 冔 㒘 嗦 䜅 㟑 䠓 ⧃ 㟾 虇 㐙 ⋸ ⁉ 䠓 尀 ᾏ ᾏ 宧 悘 ᾚ ℕ Ҹ 䲻 ⡪ 虇 ゅ 虃 stretch虄 處 discourse-time 虙 story-time ゅ 厖 㘽 嬐 ⏪ ⬌ 䢇 ╜虇㞾 ᾏ 䮽 槭 ㋱ 数 榼 䠓 姷 懣 ㏚ 㹤虇憨 ㏚ 㹤 ㄏ ㄏ 䚷㝋捜嬐䠓⋶ⵈ虇䉉崏冔㕟K㎇ㆄ䠓㛗㤫虇7 ℚ⬑⁴⎸☛⁴⎸㸨⎕⎴ 挺 㹊 㴊 ╊ 䠓 ⳟ虇⋸ ⁉ ⇩ 㹤 ΅ 槭 虇姷 懣 ㏚ 㹤 ┊ 㢘 ᾜ ▛Ҹ⁴ ⎸ 䠓 ‚ ₅ 㞝 槾 ╹ 㞾 ″ 挺 㹊 䠓 㝈 㹤虇欥 ⋗ 㞾 㷑 ◙ 䫭虇䋅 ㄛ ᾘ 㲰 ⢷ ⳟ 怺 ᾙ虇㢏 ㄛ ⌜ 㷑 ◙ 䫭虃 䔚 ᾙ ⓐ ᾒ 19蚙 23虄Ҹ⁴ ⎸ 㸨 ‚ ₅ 䠓 宧 慿虇㉔ 䵏 ⏖ 㢃 巟 ⵛ 虇 欥 ⋗ ⴘ 㛍 ᾏ 㤬 㣥 ⢷ ⳟ 䠓 単 ᾙ虇䋅 ㄛ 㸡 㢘 㤫 㛗虇ⅎ ⌜ 懁 姛 ⁴ ⎸ ⋗ ⏜ 7
╵ᾏ↚ℚⳟ㞾桔⊓㵉㔘嬎嬎㑘虇欥⋗╹㐙㍘㢘㉔䵏″⎉ℕ處ᒯᒯᙲ᧖
᎒ᕬ⃙ᅙᔪᒑᛵᘤṅ↝ᗻድᬊᴴᛵ㶭ጛᅗ፯ᾝᥢᷕ┾ጛᅗ⅜ᥗᥗᑊᗭ ᎘ ♴ᅗ 㶭 ጛ ᬙ ᎘ ⟔ ♴ ᪁ Ḣ Ꮄᅗ᪁ ዹ ᑊ ᾝᅙᒯ ᒯ ᙲ ᒁ ድ虃 ⩺ ⡪ 21虄ᅙ ᾜ懝⎿―ㄛℕ寸㳛ᾼ媖慿‚₅㟑虇㐙‚㉔″ㄦ㢃専䡰處ṅ↝Ꮤ፯ᥢᷕ ᬊᴴᛵ㶭ጛᅗᎷ፯ᥢᷕᐴዷᛵ┾ጛᅗ⑴ᏞᒯᒯᙲᅗᏞṢ᎘ᛵᅗᕆ᎘ ᛵ⟔ᖥᏞ᧫ᡤ᱓ᅙᒯᒯᙲᑋᑘὰᑸᖮጿᣝᅗᑋᑘὰᑸᖮᣝᜒᅜᑋ ᖻ ᾝ ᑸ ᖮᅗ ᑋ ᖻ ᾝ ᒁ ጏ虃 ⩺ ‣ 26蚙 27虄ᅙ╒ Gary A. Long, Grammatical Concepts 101 for Biblical Hebrew: Learning Biblical Hebrew Grammatical Concepts Through English Grammar (Peabody: Hendrickson Publisher, Inc., 2002), 154-55. © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
㛔‚剛⨒虃ᾏ 1蚙22虄
35
䠓 ⑤ ⃫虇㜃 ↚ 懝 䮚 㵣 ⁴ ⎸ ‚ ₅ 䠓 㕞 慿 㢃 亿Ҹ⁴ ⎸ 㸨 ⋗ 䫗 䭀 䫭虇䋅 ㄛ
ጕ⁝ጕᅗᯗ⁝ᯗᅗ፯⁝፯⢷怺ᾙ虇崢ⳟ怺汣䀺☛虖䋅ㄛ⢷ⷚ婰 廿―恉ᾏ恉虇⌜ᾙⳟ怺ᾙ虇戲ⳟᏞድዲᣥ↸ⷀ⬌―虃䔚ᾚ⡪ 29蚙 37虄 Ҹ 憨 䮽 Ӂ ゅ ~~ゅ ~~ ~~ ӂ 䠓 姷 懣 ㏚ 㹤 虇 㞾 㐙 捜 嬐 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ ⁴ 悒佸㋱䠓憮〵宧慿虇㾀崏冔䠓⓿巰☛―孲Ҹ 䲻 ‣ 虇 ⇫ 榢 虃 pause虄 處 discourse-time ˛ story-time ͡ ⇫榢㞾㒖㛔‚㟑朢㠺㟑⇫㳱虇ᾼ朢㕡―ᾏ弔弙㛔‚㟑朢䠓幖 㜨 虇 ⪩ ⓙ 㞾 㢘 婫 ⋔ ⃫ 䚷 ㎥ 尹 㞝 ᾏ ‚ ㉔ 䠓 䡽 䠓虇 ᾜ ⷻ 㝋 㛔 ‚ 䠓 憲 倛 ㉔ 䵏虇ℚ⬑處
ᗉᓈ✢ᖻᑊᅗᗭድᐆ↪ᑊ፵ᅗ⇴ᓗ⍲⍯ᖻᾝᅙᖻᝨዷ ᒴᑋᖻᑊᅙᡷᘍ᷒ᐿᗉᓈ✢➭ᯀᅗⅉᅝᆋᔾᢢᕆ᱑ᑊ⋉ᶳᓇᛵឹ ᾘ ᅙ ᆌ ᗉ ᓈ ✢ ᑋ ᖻ ᾝ ᠥ ᐿ ᎘ ➭ ᯀ ᛵ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ⎴ ድ ዯ ᥊ ⍁ 虃 ␄ ⓐ ‛ 6蚙 7虄 Ҹ
憨婰䠓㟑〞㞾₾垼⎿䫉␜虇䫭⢷戲婰■槾䖍虇䋅ㄛ■䫭䵘 ⩖Ҹᾜ 懝 ⢷ Ӂ ⎿ ― 䫉 ␜ ӂㄛ虇榕 㟑 〞 䠓 宧 慿 㠺 ⇫ ᾚ ℕ虇″ ᖻ ᝨ
ዷ ᒴ ᑋ ᖻ ᑊ 憨 剛 㟾虇憨 ㉔ 㹐 ⌅ ⢷ ₾ 垼 ⎿ 䫉 ␜ 䵘 ⩖ ⏜ ㄛ 抌 ⳧ ⢷虖军 宧 憨 婫 ⋔ 幖 㜨 䠓 䡽 䠓虇㞾 ℎ 崏 冔 㢃 㞝 䠌 Ὴ 佩 㛔 ‚虇幖 㜨 㢻 怺 ᾜ 㞾 佷 ⅽ 冔嬐姷懣䠓捜灭Ҹ 俌 㑻 ℕ 尹 虇 ⢷ 㛧 ‚ 㜖 汣 ᾼ 虇 䚷Ӂ ⧃ 㟾 ӂ☛Ӂ ゅ ӂ㝈 ゞ ℕ 䠓 虇⪩ 㞾 悒 捜 嬐 䠓 扷 ⎕虇军 䚷Ӂ 㘽 嬐 ӂ☛Ӂ 䢐 䛴 ӂ⏖ ⪩ ⓙ 㞾 悒 㲰 嬐 䠓虇Ӂ ⇫ 榢 ӂ ⏖ㄏㄏ╹䠋㕽婫⋔☛尹㞝䠓⃫䚷Ҹ ⁴ 彾 ㄦ 宧 䲻 ᾏ 䱯 ℕ 尹虇佷 ⅽ 冔 㔰 䚷 ― ᾜ ▛ 䠓 㛧 ‚ ㏚ 㹤虇欥 ⋗ 㞾Ӂ 㘽 ӂ虇宧 慿 䛀 ⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② 䮊 ⷔ 㗸 㑋 ⎿ ╹ ⏸ ᾚ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 ☛ ⋸ ↚ ⱂ ⯵虇⁴ 䥼 䥼 ‣ 䵏 伢 㜖虃 ㄦ ᾏ 1蚙 5虄虇″ ― 亓 ⓐ 〃 䠋 䚮 䠓 ‚ ㉔虇㢮 朢 ⒔ 㑻 ⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② ᾏ ⵅ 䮊 ⷔ 㗸 㑋 ⢿ҷ⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② 㴊 ‰ҷ⋸ ↚ ⋡ ⳟ 仟 ⯩ҷⓐ 〃 ㄛ ↠ ΅ 㴊 ╊ 䠓 ‚ ㉔Ҹ憨䮽Ӂㅺ憮ӂ䠓姷懣㝈ゞ虇捜灭ᾜ⢷㝋㕞俹㛔‚䠓亿䵏Ҹ 䲻 ‛ ↚ ㏚ 㹤 㞾 Ӂ 䢐 䛴 ӂ虇 ΅ ⎉ 䖍 ⢷ 䲻 ᾏ 䱯 婰 虇 ℚ ⬑ 䗹 ↺ ☛ ⦉ 憲 ⯅ ⭊ ㄛ 亓 ⓐ 〃 䠓 ㉔ 㹐 㞾 ⴛ ⋷ 䰉 䠌 䠓 虃 4蚙 5 䵏 虄Ҹ 军 㒎 ⅓ 丂 厖 彾 ㄦ ᾏ 弆 䛀 㗸 㑋 © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
36
彾ㄦ宧!
⢿ ⎿ ₾ ⎸ ㇕ 䠓 懝 䮚 ΅ 㸡 㢘 ″ 虃 18蚙 19 䵏 虄Ҹ 憨 ⋸ 扷 ⎕ 䠓 䰉 䠌 虇 姷 ⋶ ⵈᾜ捜嬐虇㛔⏊㊞䛴╊ᾜ㕟Ҹ 䲻 ᾘ ↚ ㏚ 㹤 㞾 Ӂ ⧃ 㟾 ӂ虇 ╾ ⁴ ⢷ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 厖 ⋸ ↚ ⱂ ⯵ ⅓ 䕴 ⾃ ☛ 彾 ㄦ 䠓 尀 ᾼ 槾 䫉 ⎉ ℕ虃 8蚙 14 䵏 虄Ҹ 尀 ᾼ虇㒎 ⅓ 丂 桱 ╊ ⏜ ⋗ 䉉 ⬈ ↠ 䫬 䬞虇䋅 ㄛ 厖 ⬈ ↠ 嬹 ⟃ ◙ ⎴虇⚾ ⬈ ↠ ᾜ 槧 桱 ╊虇㒎 ⅓ 丂 ⅎ 専 亿 ⎕ 㤟 ゙ 䱾虇仟 㤫 ⏸ ᾚ 彾 ㄦ ᾏ ⁉ 彮 样 ⬈Ҹ憨 㵄 尀 㐙 嬹 ⁉ 桱 ⎴ 䠓 㵞 ᾏ ↚ 㳴 毮 抌 悘 ᾚ ℕ虇槾 䫉 ⌅⋶ⵈ䢇㝋Ӂ㘽ӂ☛Ӂ䢐䛴ӂ䠓扷⎕悒䉉捜嬐Ҹ 䲻 ⡪ ↚ ㏚ 㹤 㞾Ӂ ゅ ӂ 虇姷 䖍 ⢷ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 厖 彾 ㄦ 䠓 尀 ᾼ虃 14蚙 18 䵏 虄 Ҹ 㒎⅓丂⎕㤟⋸↚ⱂ⯵彮样⬈⡭₾⎸㇕䠓゙䱾虇⅓䕴⾃ⷀ嬹⟃桱朚Ҹ䢇 ╜虇彾 ㄦ ┊ 余 余 彮 样 㒎 ⅓ 丂Ҹ憨 㵄 尀 ┮ 㢻 ⾁ ⴛ 仟虇宧 悘 ⋸ ⁉ 䢃 㔴 ⡭ ⎿ ₾ ⎸ ㇕ ⷀ ╾ ⁴ ― 虃 22 䵏 虄Ҹ ᾜ 懝 虇 㜖 ᾼ ᾙ ― 㒎 ⅓ 丂 厖 彾 ㄦ 䠓 尀 虇 㒎 ⅓丂⒇尹彾ㄦ嬐≞⅓䕴⾃ᾏ㮲虇慣⡭⬈䠓Ӂ㶠ӂ☛⬈䠓Ӂ䫭ӂ戲婰╊Ҹ 彾 ㄦ 捬 Ӂ 㶠 ӂ☛Ӂ 䫭 ӂ ℕ ⡭ ㍘ 虇 㛍 㩓 ⬈ 䠓 㶠 ☛ ⬈ 䠓 䫭 虇 弆 尢 彮 样 Ҹ 憨 婰 佷 ⅽ 冔 ᾜ ✽ 懚 䚷Ӂ ⧃ 㟾 ӂ䠓 宧 慿 ㏚ 㹤虇 㢃 㐙 ⅓ 䕴 ⾃ ☛ 彾 ㄦ ⃫ 㵣虇 ⏊ ㊞ 㐙 彾 ㄦ 䠓 尹 尀 㑥 朆虇䚷 ― 憲 倛 ⋼ ╴ ℕ ″ ⬈ 㸉 ㅒ ⁴ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 䠓 㶠 䉉 卹 ⾀ 䠓㶠虇⁴⬈䠓䫭䉉卹⾀䠓䫭Ҹ8 䡽䠓㞾嬐⎇槾㛔‚䠋ⷤ䠓Ὴ槛處彾ㄦ⁴ 㒎⅓丂䉉欥虇㐤棯⁴吁⎦䠓䫭虇㢏ㄛ▓⁉抌劌嘨䬞Ҹ 䲻‣↚㏚㹤㞾Ӂ⇫榢ӂ虇䡽䠓⎕⎴㞾㕟K剛㟾幖㜨虃1abҷ19b 䵏虄ҷ9 婫 ⋔ ⁉ 䏸 䠓 ▜ ⳦ 虃 2abcd 䵏 虄 ☛ 孲 捚 ᾏ 姛 ⑤ 䠓 ┮ ⡯ 虃 6cd 䵏 虄Ҹ
4/!捜媖⑤寭! ⑤ 寭 ⳦ 㧈 Ӂ 惘 ⡭ ӂ虃 šwB虄 ⢷ 彾 ㄦ 宧 ⌀ ⎉ 䖍 15 㲰 虇 ✽ 㞾 䲻 ᾏ 䱯 ⷀ 㢘 12 㲰 Ҹ 10 憨 婰 㢘 ⋸ ↚ 㵣 虇 ᾏ 㞾 㒖 ㄭ 㗸 㑋 ⢿ ⡭ ⎿ ₾ ⎸ ㇕ 虃 6蚙 7ҷ 10ҷ 21蚙 22 䵏 虄虖 ᾏ 㞾 㒖 䛨 ⢷ 㗸 㑋 ⢿ ⡭ ⎿ 卹 ⾀ 䠓 ⵅ 㝞 虃 8ҷ 11蚙 12ҷ 15蚙 16 䵏 虄Ҹ 㜃 䱯 抌 坘 憨 ⑤ 寭 ℕ 槾 䫉 ⎉ ⁉ 䏸 䠓 ⋸ ↚ 㐘 㙖 虇 彾 ㄦ 彮 样 㒎 ⅓ 丂 ⡭ ⎿ ₾ ⎸ ㇕虇㞾 ᜀ ᜀ ᑊ ᑇ ᗔ 虃 21 䵏 虄虇ⶖ 嬐 棱 㢹 䥴 䠓 懼 懖 ㎥ ⡿ ⨒Ҹ⅓ 䕴 ⾃ 8
9 10
⎕⎴㞾ᓇᙗᤐᾝᎴᅗᔾጌᙗᖻᾝᎴᅜᓇᑋᤐᾝᒴᅗᔾጌᑋᖻᾝᒴ
ᅜᓇᛵ៦ᔾᛵᅗᓇᛵ᧷៦ᔾᛵ᧷ᅙᓇᑋᤐᾝᒁᅗᔾጌᑋᖻ ᾝ ᒁ ᅗ ጌ ᑋ ᖻ ᾝ 虃 ㄦ ᾏ 16蚙 17虄 ᅙ ҿ☛Ӏ峾⃫ᑘᣞᗭድᓈᓗៅ虇┮㊞㞾Ӂ↠⎿懣₾⎸㇕䠓㟑↨ӂҸʳ ㄦ ᾏ 6蚙 8ҷ10蚙 12ҷ15虃 2 㲰 虄蚙 16ҷ21蚙 22虃 2 㲰 虄虇⌅ ⏖ 㞾 ‛ 6虇 ⡪ 3ҷ 15Ҹ © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
㛔‚剛⨒虃ᾏ 1蚙22虄
37
⏖ 慣 ⡭ ⮧ ⵅ 虇 ╾ ⁴ 孲 㸉 ⫀ ╊ ᾗ ⪺ 䠓 ⛞ 槛 虇 㐍 㜿 䠓 ⪺ ⵅ 虃 8蚙 9 䵏 虄Ҹ ᾜ 懝虇尭㊞ᾙ⏖ᾜ✽㞾㒖⅓䕴⾃ㄭ㥟⢿惘⡭╵ᾏ埤虇΅㠦䫉㛨䠓►儸虇 ⬈ 慣 ⡭ 卹 ⾀ 䠓 㝞 ⁉ 戲 婰虇 姷 ⬈ ⡭ 㴇 卹 ⾀ 䠓 䫭虇惘 桱 ― 凅 ☛ 啾虃 15 䵏 虄Ҹ 军 彾 ㄦ 彮 样 㒎 ⅓ 丂 ⡭ ⎿ ₾ ⎸ ㇕ 虇 ⏖ 姷 㴇 ⡭ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䠓 䫭 虃 16 䵏 虄Ҹ 11 ⅓ 䕴 ⾃ ᾜ 槧 彮 样 㒎 ⅓ 丂虇㒘 ⁉ ㊞ ℕ 尹 㞾 㳲 ⿇ 䠓 㸉 虇㳲 ⬑ ⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② 䉉 孲 㸉 乶 橮 䠓 ⛞ 槛虇ㄭ ₾ ⎸ ㇕ 䮊 ⷔ 㗸 㑋 ⢿ ᾏ 㮲虖⃕ 憨 㮲 ⇩ ⌅ 㞾 桱 㩓 ― ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䠓 䫭 Ҹ彾 ㄦӁ ᾜ 㳲 ⿇ ӂ䠓 厘 ⑤ 虇槧 ㊞ 彮 样 㒎 ⅓ 丂 慣 ⡭ ₾ ⎸ ㇕ 虇⏖ 㠦 䫉 㴇 ⡭凅☛啾Ҹ
፲ᾢ⛭ᘍ⚈ᾢ፲ A 剛㟾ᾏ處䓅⪶厂㗸㑋 ͑͑ 㒎⅓丂☛彾ㄦ䠓⎉䖍虃1蚙5 䵏虄 A1 ⡿ 桲 䠓 䘿 ⨒ 厖 ⁉ 䠓 姛 ⑤ 虃 1蚙 2 䵏 虄 1
ἡ ᥇ ៝ ᛵ ᣦᅗ ጱ ⋥ Ὶ ⛵ ᨺᅙᑋ ᵯ ጙ ᛵ ᓈ ᓗ ៅᅗᑺ ዯ ᣥዷᬉᷕᘤጛᘍᗣᣥᗡጛᙗ⇴ᚁᑊᎴᘾᅙ
2
᱑ ዷ ᑀ Ꮏ ᎔ ᓗ ᒓ ᪰ᅗ᎘ ᛵ ᘤ ᑀ Ꮏ ᥢ ᝒ ᒓᅜ᎘ ᗣ ᣥ ᗡ ጛᅗዯ ᣥ ᑀ Ꮏ ᣭᅗዯ ᣥ ᑀ Ꮏ ᱕ᅗᱣ ៦ ᵯ ጙ ᓈ ᓗ ៅ ᛵ ᎔ ᛈ ᎘ ዷᅙ᎘ ᣞᗭድ⇴ᚁᑊᅗᒴᑋᖻᾝᅙ
㢻㵄㘽嬐 㢻 扷 ⎕ ″ ― 㛔 ‚ 䠓 剛 㟾虇⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② 䉉 ― 櫠 員 䠓 佲 㛔虇⿅ ▛ ⭊ ⳟ ☛ ⋸▜⋡ⳟ虇ㄭ₾⎸㇕䮊ⷔ㗸㑋⢿Ҹ
͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑! 㛔 ‚ 朚 ⭚ 㟑虇⁴ ⋸ ↚ 憲 倛 ╴虃 wayühî虄姷 懣虇憨 ╴ ゞ ⿇ 䚷 㝋 姷 䫉 㢘 杫 㟑 朢 䠓 ⳟ ╴ 虃 temporal clause虄虇 12 䡽 䠓 㞾 䉉 㔴 嗦 䠓 ‚ ₅ 㕟 K 㟑 朢 䠓
11 12
㹱柎㜾΅㢘憨㮲䠓䖕孲處彾ㄦ桱朚卹⾀䠓㶠㝞虇⎿―⁴吁⎦⢿虇㞾ᕏ⌂ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ᧷ ᛵ ᨙ ℒ ጄ 虃 ‛ 12虄 Ҹ Thomas O. Lambdin, Introduction to Biblical Hebrew (New York: Scribner, 1971), 123. © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
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彾ㄦ宧!
½ ㆬ冒! ¾ !! ⪸䈌⢷凥伢ᾼ㢘䚩灋㊞ 儸虚
剛 㟾 虇 13 Ӂ ⩺ ⾺ 㹊 䖕 䠓 㝴 ⳟ ӂ虃 wayühî Bîmê
šüpö† haššöp†îm虄㞾 㛔 ‚ ⁉ 䏸 䠓 㟑 剛 㟾虇Ӂ ⢿ ᾙ 㢘 櫠 員 ӂ虃 wayühî rä`äb Bä´ärec虄 ⏖ ″ 戲 㟑 䠓 䑏 㹐虇⋸ 冔 抌 㢘 姷 懣 剛 㟾 幖 㜨 䠓 ⃫ 䚷Ҹ14 ʳ
᥇ ៝ ᛵ ᣦ ┮ ㊞ 㞾 Ӂ ⩺ ⾺ 㹊 䖕 䠓 㝴 ⳟ ӂ虃 wayühî Bîmê šüpö†
haššöp†îm虄虇 憨 ╴ 尀 ┮ 㢻 ╾ ⁴ ㎟ Ӂ ⩺ ⾺ 䠓 㝴 ⳟ ӂ虃 Bîmê haššöp†îm虄虇 15
憨 婰 ┊ ⪩ 䚷 ― ᾏ ↚ ᾜ 寭 染 ⷻ ヱ 虃 infinitive construct 虄Ӂ 㹊 䖕 ӂ
虃 šüpö†虄虇㢘 ⁉ 尜 䉉 憨 姷 懣 㝈 ゞ 㢘 䐈 ⎴ 䠓 䡽 䠓虇ⷀ 㞾 㕟 䫉 崏 冔虇 16 㹷 ㊞ 㞾 Ӂ ⩺ ⾺ 㹊 䖕 ӂ 䠓 㟑 㢮 Ҹ 17 ᾜ 懝 憨 㮲 䠓 ╴ ゞ ⌅ ᾜ 僤 嬚 虇 18 ҿ ᾒ ⓐ ⩺ 峾 㢻 Ӏ ⷀ Ⅼ ⳧ ― ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢 ┮ 㢻 䠓 ╴ ゞ Ҹ 19 ⡯ 㳳 憨 ╹ 㞾 㒖 ⎉ 㛔 ‚ 剛 㟾 ⷻ 㝋 ⩺ ⾺ 㟑 㢮 䠓 ᾏ 去 㕞 慿 虇 20 㸡 㢘 ⌅ 䐈 ⎴ ► 儸 Ҹ 㛔 ‚ 䠋 䚮 ⢷ ⩺ ⾺ 㟑 㢮虇 㢹 㢘 㒖 㞝 㞾 ♹ ⃜ ⩺ ⾺虇憨 㮲 䠓 㹤虇䡽 䠓 㞾 ䷯ 伀 ⢿ ″ ᾏ ↚ 㟑 剛 㟾Ҹ䓅 ⪹ ≂ 伀 㢘 尜 䉉 㞾 埤 㝋 ᓈ ᓗ ៅ ዷ ᎔ ⟰ ⃫ 13
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Jack M. Sasson, Ruth: A New Translation with a Philological Commentary and a Formalist-Folklorist Interpretation,2d ed. (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1989), 14. 㢇ҷ⩺ҷ㘡ᾙҷ㘡ᾚҷ㜾ҷ仟ҷ㒎抌⁴憨寭ℕ⃫㢇┆䠓朚⭚虇姷懣⃫ 䠓 㟑 朢 剛 㟾 Ҹ 専 亿 䠓 履 慿 虇 ╒ Bruce K. Waltke and M. O’Connor, An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1990), 553-554. ╒ ⩺ ‛ 18虃 yümê haššôpë†虄 虇 䔚 ᾚ ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 22虃 mîmê haššöp†îm虄 Ҹ André LaCocque, Ruth, 37. Ӂ 㹊 䖕 ӂ虃 šp†虄ᾏ 寭 ㄛ ℕ ⿇ 䚷 ⢷ 䔚 怺 ᾙ虃 㘡 ᾙ ⋺ 5ҷ 6ҷ 20虖 䔚 ᾙ ᾘ 9虄虇 憨 婰 ⏖ 崢 崏 冔 䠓 㹷 ㊞ 惘 ⎿ ⩺ ⾺ 䠓 䴰 㹊 㟑 㢮 Ҹ ╒ Tod Linafelt and Timothy K. Beal, Ruth & Esther, Berit Olam, Studies in Hebrew Narrative & Poetry (Gollegeville: Liturgical Press, 1999), 2Ҹ ℚ 處 ␄ ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 31 ☛ ᾙ ᾏ 43 ⎉ 䖍 Ӂ ▪ 䔚 㹊 䖕 ⁴ ⋗ ӂ 虇 ΅ 㞾 䢇 ▛ ⳦ 㧈 䠓 ▜ 寭 ☛ ᾜ 寭 染 ⷻ ゞ ⎦ ⢷ ᾏ 弆 虃 lipnê müläk-melek虄 Ҹ ╒ Edward F. Campbell, Jr., Ruth: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, Anchor Bible, vol. 7 (New York: Doubleday, 1975), 50. 䯕 䏍 虃 Moore 虄 撾 尳 䖕 孲 憨 㞾 捜 媖 䠓 䚷 㹤 虇 䡽 䠓 㞾 㢘 テ 屎 䠓 ⃫ 䚷 虇 ╒ J. Harris, C. Brown and M. Moore, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, New International Biblical Commentary (Peabody: Hendrickson; Cumbria: Paternoster Press, 2000), 309Ҹ イ 䚷 GKC §117p 㚾 㒐 䠓 履 灭 虇 ⃕ 戲婰㒖⎉䠓捜媖䚷㹤虇╹柟㝋䢃㔴╦寭虇ᾜ懸䚷㝋憨婰䠓╴ゞҸ C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament Vol. 4: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, trans. James Martin (Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1867), 470. © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
㛔‚剛⨒虃ᾏ 1蚙22虄
39
⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⩺ ⾺ 䠓 㟑 ↨Ҹ21 ⃕ 㒘 彾 ㄦ 宧 ⡪ 䱯 18 厂 21 䵏 䠓 㝞 峫 ℕ 尹虃 ᛈ ᪰ ᴒ
ᔪ ᴒ ᣭ ✢ ᗉ ᒓ ᥢ ῖ ᥢ ṍ ∀ ᜴ ᛆ ᴒ ᝒ ᲆ ᬗ ᡷ ᒯ ጙ ⊥ 虄虇 㹱 柎 㜾 䠓 䏅 嬹 㘡 朏 ⯅ ― 凅 ⎸ ♴ ⬢ ⬂ ✖ ▗ 虃 ⪹ ᾏ 5虄虇 戲 灋 ㍘ 封 㞾 ⩺ ⾺ 㟑 㢮 朚 ⭚ 䠓 㝴 ⳟ虇⡯ 㳳 彾 ㄦ 宧 ₿ 宗 ᾜ 㢒 㞾 ⩺ ⾺ 㟑 㢮 䠓 ㄛ 㢮Ҹ㜃 ↚ ⩺ ⾺ 㟑 㢮 抌 ╜ 㞯 嗦 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ╪ 憕 䫭虇⡯ 㳳 䫭 厗 弆 ⪥ 㜄 ℎ ↠ ⡭ 惘虃 ⩺ ᾏ 蚙 ⓐ ⋼䱯虄虇 ᖻ᎔ᒩᐬጱᕶᑺᎊᅗᐾዷᐞẤᒚᒭ虃⩺ⓐᾒ 6虇‛ⓐᾏ 25虄Ҹ 22 䲻‛↚剛㟾幖㜨㞾ጱ⋥Ὶ⛵ᨺ虇ጱ┮㊞㞾Ӂ⢿ҷ⢮⢿ҷ䚿⢿ӂ 䠓 ㊞ ㆬ虇 23 姷 ― 櫠 員 䠓 䵓 ⢜ ㄗ ひ 㹪 ᅗ 24 ₾ 㑘 僤 ☛ ⁴ 㘡 ΅ 㢍 懖 ᾙ ᖻ ᑊ
⋥ Ὶ ⛵ ᨺ 䠓 ㉔ 㹐 虃 ␄ ⓐ ‛ 10虇 ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 1虄Ҹ 25 㧈 㙩 㝞 朆 㟑 㢮 䠓 兡 ㋲ 虇 ↠ 㢒 桱 朚 ⷔ ⃞ 䠓 ⢿ 㝈 ⎿ ⎴ 埤 㐍 橮 䏸虇憨 ㎥ ⪩ ㎥ ⶠ 㞾 ╜ 㞯 ↠ 懝 嗦 ⓙ 懙 䏶 ゞ 䠓 䚮 㻊虇梏 嬐 憌 憟 㷃 哘 军 ⷔ虇ℚ ⬑ ₾ 㑘 僤 ☛ 桔 ▓ ⎕ ⎴ ⎿ ⥒ ╙虃 ␄ ⓐ ‛ 10虇 ⡪ ⓐ ‛ 1蚙 2虄虇 ⁴ 㘡 ΅ ⎿ ⦉ 㑘 凂 虃 ␄ ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 1虄Ҹ 櫠 員 ╾ 劌 㞾 ⪸ 䋅 䠓 䈌 䬜虇⁉ ╾ ⁴ 䚷 ᾜ ▛ 㝈 㹤 ℕ 孲 㸉 ⡿ ⨒Ҹ⃕ ⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② 怺 埤 䠓 ⩺ ⾺ 㟑 虇櫠 員 ΅ 寀 ᾜ ✽ 㞾 ⪸ 䈌Ҹ⡯ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 懁 ⋴ ㍘ 寀 Ὶ ⢿ ㄛ虇嬐 憞 懝 㒐 ⴗ ㄚ 㹤 ℕ 似 㒐 䫭 ⁉ 䠓 杫 ⅑ Ҹ ⛵ ᨺ ᅳ rä`äb ᅴ ΅ 㢘 櫠 檢 䠓 ㊞ ㆬ 虇 㞾 䫭 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉㝌姛䠓㎁僿Ὶᾏ虇㞾㍘↠ᾜ戄姛䫭䠓▸☟军ℎ↠⡭惘䠓㝈㹤 虃 䛂 ‛ ⓐ ⋺ 48虇ᾘ ⓐ ‛ 24虄Ҹ΅ ⷀ 㞾 尹虇⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ㄦ ⎿ 䫭 䠓 ㍘ 寀 懁 ⋴ 慵 ⓦ ⢿ ⷔ ㄛ虇ㅔ 榗 個 倛 戄 ⴗ ㄚ 㹤 ℕ 似 㒐 厖 䫭 䱚 亓 䠓 杫 ⅑虇呴 ↠ ᾜ ⴗ 䫭 䠓 ㄚ 㹤虇 惘 ╊ ℜ ⫘ ⎴ 䫭虇 䫭 䋶 㮲 柜 䬜虇 㐙 ↠ 弤 桱 ㍘ 寀 Ὶ ⢿虃 㢇 ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 15蚙 16虄Ҹ⢷ 䔚 ⢚ 㟑 㢮虇⪶ 姪 〃 朢 㢘 櫠 員 ᾘ 〃虇΅ 㞾 ᑆ ᭃ ♉ ᘍ ᎘ ᠐ ዷ ᒬ 21
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Meir Zlotowitz, Migillas Ruth: A New Translation with a Commentary Anthologized from Talmudic, Midrashic and Rabbinic Sources, Artscroll Tanach Series (New York: Mesorah Publications Ltd., 1976), 60. 彾ㄦ宧㞝槾姷㕩㗸㑋⬂ⳟ⯕⯕㒎⅓丂䠓ㅯㅒ虇㢏ㄛㄦ⎿䫭幫䬞Ҹ憨㛔 ‚ ╾ 劌 ‵ 㞾 ⡭ ㍘ ⩺ ⾺ 宧 ‛ ⓐ ᾏ 䱯 12 䵏 虇 宧 慿 ⅎ 桔 ㌺ ⁉ 娺 ⴘ 㔡 ⯅ ⡪ 䠍 ↚ ⪥ 戵⦉⎦桔㵣䠓⬂ⳟ䉉⭊Ҹ军⪥戵⬂ⳟ΅㢒嘨䫭幫䬞䠓虇杫攄⢷㝋戲⁉㞾 ▵惘■凅☛啾Ҹ ╒ ␄ ᾏ 10虇 ⓐ ⋺ 2虖 ⎉ ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 10Ҹ Jack M. Sasson, Ruth: A New Translation with a Philological Commentary and a Formalist-Folklorist Interpretation, 15. ␄ ⓐ ‛ 10虇 ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 1 䠓 ᖻ ᑊ ⋥ Ὶ ⛵ ᨺ ☛ ㄦ ᾏ 1 ጱ ⋥ Ὶ ⛵ ᨺ 䠓 姷 懣 ╴ ゞ 㞾 䢇 ▛ 䠓 Ҹ 亓 䗮 䠓 㟑 ↨ ΅ 㢘 櫠 員 虇 军 ᾣ 䚷 ― Ӂ ⋷ 扷 ӂ 虃 kol虄 ᾏ 寭 ℕ ヱ ⵈ Ӂ ⢮ ⢿ ӂ 虃 ␄ ⡪ ⓐ 54 虄 虇 峾 䉉 ᐾ ᑊ ᱣ ᑺ ⛵ ᨺ ᅳ wayühî rä`äb Bükol-hä´áräcôtᅴ 虇 ㊞ ㆬ 㼘 ╙ 䠓 䵓 ⢜ 㬄 ひ 㹪 虇 ᾜ ✽ 慵 ⓦ ⢿ Ⓩ 虇 ΅ ⒔ 㑻 ― ⥒╙⢿ⓏҸ © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
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彾ㄦ宧!
ጴ ᤲ ᮄ ᒁ ῝ ዷ 虃 㘡 ᾚ ‛ ⓐ ᾏ 1虄Ҹ ╙ ㄛ ⪶ 姪 㜇 灭 ⁉ 㜇 䐾 價 虇 仟 㤫 櫠 員 ΅ 㞾 ⌅ ᾼ ᾏ 榔 ㎁ 僿 虃 㘡 ᾚ ‛ ⓐ ⡪ 13虄Ҹ ㏏ 儔 朏 䔚 䔊 㵎 䠓 䭀 㜖 虇 ΅ 㒖 ⎉ 䠍 ⭢䐾價厖⪸䈌虇⒔㑻⛵ᨺᅘ≉ᡁᅘᕖᣉᅘ⌁✗ᅘ⊢◁ᅘ⏞ᰭ虇⁴╙⪥ 㜄 㢘 ⵕ ⎖ 杫 ⅑虇⋷ 扷 抌 㞾 䛀 㝋 ⁉ 㶠 ㄦ 價 䫭虇䫭 坘 㳳 ㎁ 僿 ↠Ҹ军 䜅 䫭 廵 ⋜ ⁉ 㶠 虇 ⅎ ⶖ ✓ 懢 㒖 㛨 ↠ 虇 ᾣ 柜 桷 ⢷ ⢿ ᾙ 虃 䔚 ᾙ ⋺ 35蚙 40虄Ҹ 26 ⁴ ⎸ 㸨 㢃 㞝 䩉 㒖 ⎉ 㞾 ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᘒ ⛵ ᨺ ᣂ ᑋ ᱑ ᑊ ዲ ᑧ 虃 䔚 ᾚ ⋺ 1虄Ҹ 䢃 ⎿ 娺 㙓 㟑 㢮 虇 櫠 員 ⁜ 㞾 䫭 ㎁ 僿 ⁉ 䐾 價 䠓 㝈 㹤 Ὶ ᾏ 虃 仟 ‣ 16虄Ҹ 娺 㙓 㴇 ⡭ ㄛ 虇 䫭 ⁜ 㞾 㔛 䴰 幫 乶 橮 䠓 Ὴ ⴿ 虃 封 ᾏ 10虇 ‛ 15蚙 19虖 䗹 ᾘ 10蚙 12虄Ҹ ⡯ 㳳 ⢷ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ㄦ ⎿ ㍘ 寀 Ὶ ⢿ ㄛ虇 ⛵ ᨺ ᾜ ✽ 㞾 卹 䋅 䠓 䈌 䬜虇㢃 㞾 䫭 ℎ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⡭惘㴇■䫭䠓㝈㹤ῚᾏҸ
Ö ⚈ᾢ፲ Ö 䓅⪶⢿櫠員虇㗸㑋╾⁴ᾜ╦榎❝虚 ⴇ冔抌尜䉉₾⎸㇕懖ᾙ櫠員虇㗸㑋⢿Ⓩᾜ╾劌ᾜ╦榎Ҹ䊰履櫠 員 ℕ 卹 㞀 䈌 ҷ 壦 妁 ㎥ ⌅ 䈌 䬜 虇 㗸 㑋 ☛ 䓅 ⪶ 抌 㞾 埤 㝋 䢇 ▛ ⢿ ⿅ Ҹ 27 憨 ʳ
ᾜ▛㝋⥒╙ᾏ⿅虇⥒╙㢘ⷋ儔㹂虇╾⁴⿺䇛䀘慁⃫䏸虇憨΅㞾㝞朆 㟑⁴吁⎦⁉嬐⿇⎿⥒╙⢿㐍乶橮䠓┮⡯Ҹʳ ⾃②㜾⣵⢿Ⓩⷻ⢿ᾼ㼆㶲↨虇䐈ㅄ㞾⪞Ⳳ棭⿇䈝䍀╙䍴虇军⌻ Ⳳ⏖ㄽ⍆军䃽䅤Ҹ╗⡯ⴒ埤㝋⢿ᾼ㼆䠓㤀ⓦ㝈虇抿㔴㘡♗㑘㸨䂯☛柎 㑘₾㸨䂯虇㛔⪞Ⳳ╦憨ᾏ⿅䠓㶲↨榎虇军⌻Ⳳ㶲↨⏖╦⒦棱䠓⅓ⷻ 嬎 ₾ ⎸ 虃 Russo-Siberia虄 榎 Ҹ ⾃②㜾⣵⢿Ⓩ䠓桷Ⳳ桕ᾼ㝋ⓐ㢗☛ⓐ‛㢗⎬虇戓㢘‛㢗☛ᾘ㢗虇 㞾 凥 伢 ヱ ⵈ 䠓Ӂ 䭚 桷ҷ㞴 桷 ӂ 虃 䛂 ⓐ ᾏ 14虄 Ҹ㝸 㢮 桷 ⑱ ╾ ⁴ ㄗ ⪶ ☛ ⪩ 梆虇 ⸀Ⓩ⏖╾劌ᾚ桹Ҹ⪞Ⳳ㞾ⴛ⋷㸡㢘桷㷃䠓虇棁㷃⢷憨㵄㞀㟑㢮㞾似 㒐㪜䏸䚮朆䠓嬐亯虇⡯ㄭ⢿ᾼ㼆◈■⾃②㜾⣵䠓㤀樷虇劌ℎ䰉㶲䅤 䃳虇佸☛⪞⪸䠓挆䍀㉔㹐虇㹎㼆☛⸀Ⓩ⢷⪫朢⎉䖍棁㷃Ҹ憨΅㞾䉉 䚩灋䜅⢿㝴⪫䀺⽽悒⪶Ҹ军⪫朢䠓棁㷃㝋慁⃫䏸ㄗ捜嬐虇⋷〃亓㢘 26ʳ ʳ ⋗ 䥴 ≂ 伀 ΅ ⿇ 姷 懣 憨 䮽 䫭 ⴇ 孏 ㆄ 虃 庌 ⓐ ⡪ 30虖 凅 ⓐ ⡪ 12虖 仟 ‣ 12ҷ 16 蚙 17虖 㗸 ⋺ 11 䳘 虄Ҹ │ ㎥ 娺 㙓 㴇 ⡭ ㄛ 䠓 ⋗ 䥴 ♗ 封 ☛ 䗹 㑘 ⦉ 虇 ΅ ▛ 㮲 㕞 俹 ⁉ 䠓 姛 ⑤ 厖 䫭 ㏏ 㔶 ⏅ 䠓 ⪶ 卹 䋅 㢘 䢃 㔴 杫 ⅑ 虃 封 ᾏ 7蚙 11虇 ‛ 15蚙 19虖 䗹 ᾘ 10蚙 11虄 Ҹ © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
㛔‚剛⨒虃ᾏ 1蚙22虄
41
ᾘ⎕‛㟑朢虇㪜䏸嬐棯棁㷃䚮朆Ҹ 军↚⎴⢿Ⓩ㶲↨⁜㢘⽽䛿虇㢘⋸↚┮⡯處 1.㤀 棱 ☛ ⓦ 棱 䠓 㶲 㻐 㞾 䈝 䍀 军 䍴 䠓 虇 军 ⿅ 嗦 桷 㷃 䠓 䰉 㶲 㶲 㻐 Ὴ 嬐ℕ卹嬎棱Ҹ憨㶲㻐䠓榎䛀⒦厂ⓦ憟䃇㾪ダ虇⢷⎸⎸⢿Ⓩㆴ憮柜 ᾚ虇榎╙厂⁴吁⎦ᾼ扷Ҹ军⢷⎴㞾⾃╙悒ⓦ㝈䠓⢿Ⓩ㞾ⓙ䍴䠓 虃 semiarid虄 虇⢷ ⓦ ⢿虇╹ 㢘 ∅ 䏍 䠓 ≍ 䡕 ⪶ 桷 ㏜ 劌 厡 佸 䜅 ⢿ ⿇ 嬚 䠓 㞀Ҹ 2.柜 桷 ΅ 䢃 㔴 厖 ⢿ ヱ 㢘 杫 虇 ⍆ 䰉 㶲 䛀 ⢿ ᾼ 㼆 凩 桕 㻐 ■ 㤀 棱 䠓 ⾃ ② 㜾⣵⢿虇⎿懣⸀Ⓩ㟑■ᾙⓖ虇⢷⸀⣰嬎棱柜ᾚ䅤㶲Ҹ䜅㯺懝亓㝵婑巆 㟑虇憨㶲㻐ᾏ䢃ᾚ柜虇㔴嗦娺㠥⒥虇㛔㳳桷㷃⢷㤀棱⸀⣰㞾僤㢘䠓Ҹ 憨ᾏ⿅⒔㑻䓅⪶㡯捝ҷ㴊㼆⒦棱☛ⓦ棱Ҹ⪶扷⎕⢷⾃②㜾⣵⢿䠓㹂㻐 㞾 ■ 嬎 㻐虇ㄗ ⶠ 㞾 ■ 㤀 㻐 䠓Ҹ䰉 㶲 伢 懝 亓 ⣵ 婑 巆 ㄛ 娺 㠥 ⒥虇㔴 嗦 ᾙ ⓖ 虇 ⢷ 嬎 棱 亓 㝵 㹂 ⪥虃 Transjordan虄䠓 汧 ⸀ ⢿ ⿅ 柜 ᾚ 呴 、 桷 㷃Ҹ 28 㗸 㑋 ⅎ ⷻ㝋憨⢿⿅虇⃕弙■㤀棱虇桷㷃⏖弙Ҹ΅ⷀ㞾尹虇䓅⪶⸀Ⓩ封㞾䲻 ᾏ栝㵄柜桷⢿⿅虇㗸㑋。┮㞾䲻‛栝㵄䠓柜桷Ⓩ虇呴䓅⪶⢿Ⓩ㸡㢘桷 㷃虇㗸㑋⢿Ⓩ΅㢹ㅔ㢘Ҹ
ᾜ懝虇彾ㄦ宧㸡㢘㒖⎉厃櫠員䠓┮⡯虇⡯㳳ᾜᾏ㞾㞀䈌Ҹ憨 㢇䠓捜灭΅ᾜ㞾⎕㤟䖍埤⨒䠓佲䛀虇军㞾㒖⎉櫠員剛ㄛ䠓㊞儸虇㞾 䫭 ⢷ 剛 ㄛ 㔛 㲙 Ҹ 乶 橮 㞾 䫭 ㏏ 幫 䠓 虇 ΅ 㞾 䫭 䣆 槶 ⁉ 䠓 㝈 ゞ 虃 ㄦ ᾏ 6虄Ҹ
27 28
Gillis Gerleman, Ruth: Das Hohelied, Biblischer Kommentar, Altes Testament 18, (Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1965) , 14. 専 亿 履 慿 虇 ╒ B. S. J. Isserlin, The Israelites (London: Thames and Hudson Ltd., 1998), 30. © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
42
彾ㄦ宧!
棱⩺⾺㟑㢮憨㲰櫠員虇㢘⁉㔰╥―䢇㍘䠓姛⑤處ᑋᵯጙᛵᓈᓗ
ៅᅗᑺዯᣥዷᬉᷕᘤጛᘍᗣᣥᗡጛᙗ⇴ᚁᑊᎴᘾҸ㗸㑋┮㢻㞾儔ㄦ 厖 ⪶ ⬂ ⋡ ㏏ 䚮 䠓 ㄛ 婣 虃 ␄ ⓐ Ῥ 37虄虇 厖 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 㢘 姏 佲 䠓 杫 ⅑ Ҹ ᾜ 懝 虇 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⎉ ⥒ ╙ ⎿ 㡯 捝 㟑虇⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⢷ ⁏ ‼ 厖 㗸 㑋 ⬂ ⳟ 姛 㽺虇厖 ⾃ 㵦 䕴 憲 ▗ 虇 仟 㤫 ㊈ 弆 䫭 ⪶ 䠋 䉗 ㆡ 虃 㶠 ‛ ⓐ ‣ 1蚙 3虄Ҹ 桥 䋅 㞾 憨 㮲 虇 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 懁 ⋴ 慵 ⓦ 㟑 虇 䫭 ▸ ☟ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ᾜ ╾ ⋓ ⁴ 㤀 ⢿ 虃 䛂 ‛ 4蚙 7虄虇 ‵ ᾜ ╾ ╯
ᤱ 㗸 㑋 ⁉虃 䛂 ‛ 9虄虇΅ ᾜ ╾ ╯ ᤱ 㓺 ⁉虃 䛂 ‛ 17蚙 19虄虇⡯ 䉉 䫭 ⾁ 㐙 戲 ⢿ 㝈 ⎕ ⎴ 仵 ― ⁴ 㔒ҷ儔 ㄦ 䠓 ⳟ ⳺Ҹ⎿ ― ⩺ ⾺ 㟑 㢮虇⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 㢜 ℜ 㗸 㑋 䔚 ₙ 䩾 ↺ ⓐ ⋺ 〃 虃 ⩺ ᾘ 14虄Ҹ 憨 㞾 㛔 ‚ 䰐 ⎉ 彾 ㄦ 䐈 ⎴ Ὶ 埤 虇 ⬈ ⁴ ⪥ 戵 㜖 ⒥ 䠓 剛 㟾虇坘 嗦 㒎 ⅓ 丂 䠓 ▸ ☟ 姷 懣 凅 ☛ 啾 䠓 㛻 埣Ҹ柳 ― 凅 ⎸ ♴ 䠓 ✖ ▗ Ὶ⪥虇㞾╵ᾏ↚⪥戵⬂ⳟ惘■凅☛啾䠓ℚⳟҸ
ᓈᓗៅ
⇴ᚁ
Ö ⚈ᾢ፲ Ö 彾ㄦ宧ᾼ䉉䚩灋⎕⎴䚷ᾙ✽㜇☛媖㜇ℕ姷懣⇴ᚁᑊ虚 彾ㄦ宧䠓⇴ᚁᑊ㢘⋸䮽ᾜ▛䠓姷懣㝈㹤虇ᑊᾏ寭▛㟑㢒䚷✽㜇 虃 SüdË虄☛ 媖 㜇虃 Südê虄䠓 染 ⷻ ヱ虃 construct虄虇媖 㜇 䠓 姷 懣虃 Südê
mô´äb虄 ⢷ 䲻 ᾏ 䱯 ⎉ 䖍 Ὶ 埤 虇 ⎕ ⎴ 㞾 ᙗ⇴ᚁᑊᎴᘾᅳ1 䵏ᅴ ᎘ᣞᗭድ⇴ᚁᑊᅗᒴᑋᖻᾝᅳ2 䵏ᅴ ᢢᬙ⇴ᚁᑊ▀ᑇᅳ6 䵏ᅴ ᬙ⇴ᚁᑊᑇᗔᗭᓈᓗៅᅳ2 䵏ᅴ! ! © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
㛔‚剛⨒虃ᾏ 1蚙22虄
43
ᾜ 懝 虇 ⇴ ᚁᑊ ╗ ▛ 㟑 㢒 䚷 ✽ 㜇 虃 SüdË mô´äb虄 ℕ 姷 䫉 虇 ⎕ ⎴ 㞾
ᑘᑋ⇴ᚁᑊ❯ᖤᡷᘍ᷒ᯕ❁ᒢጥᛵᒑᘭᅳ6 䵏ᅴ!! ῃ ␣ ᥢ ᝒ ᒓ ᬙ ⇴ ᚁ ᑊ ᑇ ᗔ ᛵ ᅳ ‛ 6ᅴ ! ᬙ ⇴ ᚁ ᑊ ᑇ ᗔ ᛵ ᥢ ᝒ ᒓ ᅳ ⡪ 3ᅴ ! ⌅ 䚷 ✽ 㜇 虃 SüdË mô´äb虄 ⷀ ⾁ 伢 ╾ ⁴ 姷 懣 ⇴ᚁ ᑊ 䠓 ㊞ ㆬ 虃 ␄ ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 35虖㶠 ‛ ⓐ ᾏ 20虖 ᾙ ᾏ 46虇⋺ 8虄虇⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢 ᾼ ‵ ⪩ ⁴ ✽ 㜇 寭 䠓 ᑊ虃 Sädè虄ℕ ヱ ⵈ 㥟 ⢿ 㝈 䠓 ⢮ ⢿虇 29 ╹ 㢘 彾 ㄦ 宧 䲻 ᾏ 䱯 㞾 䚷 ― 媖 㜇 Ҹ 30 㴊 㼆 ╳ ┆ ┊ ⏖ ▛ 㟑 㢘 媖 㜇 ☛ ✽ 㜇 䠓 ᾜ ▛ 㐓 㢻 Ҹ 31 嬎 㝈 ⴇ 冔 㐙 憨 媖 㜇 寭 䢚 䉉 厖 ✽ 㜇 寭 虃 Säday 虄 ▛ 儸 虇 32 ᾜ 懝 憨 ▛ 儸寭㸡㢘彮㥟⢿㝈䠓▜䯀憲⢷ᾏ弆ℎ䚷Ҹ↠΅㸡㢘孲捚⋸↚ᾜ▛ 䠓 寭 ᾏ 弆 䚷 䠓 ┮ ⡯ 虃 ㄦ ᾏ 6虄Ҹ 33 䓅⪹≂伀㐙憨䐈⎴䠓媖㜇䚷㹤虇䖕孲䉉⁴⎸丂②⏜ㄏ㗸㑋⢿㟑虇 㸡 㢘 ⢉ 䠓 䡽 䠓 ⢿ 虇 ╹ ⢷ ᾜ ▛ 䠓 ⢿ Ⓩ ⵓ ⷔ ☛ 懙 廿 虇 34 媖 㜇 䠓 䚷 㹤 㞾 ╜ 㞯 悒 杙 䠓 㻊 ⑤ 䵓 ⢜ Ҹ 35 军 憨 寭 ✽ 㜇 䠓 䚷 㹤 虇 ⢷ 彾 ㄦ 宧 䓷 䱚 ℎ 䚷 㟑 ╹ 孲 ⃫ ↚ ⁉ 䠓 䚿 ⢿ ㎥ 冤 ⢿ 虃 ‛ 2蚙 3ҷ 8蚙 9ҷ 17ҷ 22虇 ⡪ 5虄Ҹ 憨 ⷀ 劌 孲 捚 彾 ㄦ 宧 䲻 ᾏ 䱯 㔰 䚷 媖 㜇 寭 䠓 ┮ ⡯虇΅ 劌 ″ ᾏ 䱯 6 䵏 ✽ 㜇 ☛ 媖 㜇 ⎦ ℎ 䚷 䠓 佲 䛀Ҹᑘ ℚ ᗣ ᣥ ᗡ ᩪ ᖮᅗᢢ ᬙ ⇴ ᚁ ᑊ虃 媖 29 30
31 32 33
34 35
ℚ處 ᎔ ᚣ ᑊ 虃 ␄ ᾘ ⓐ ‛ 3Ӊ MT 4ӊ虄ҷ ᗉ ✢ ᑊ 虃 ⃤ ⓐ ‛ 12Ӊ MT 13ӊ虄ҷ ᎔ ᛈ ⊎ ᑊ ᘍ ∀ ᓗ ᗉ ᑊ 虃 ⅓ 19虄 䳘 Ҹ ҿ ᾒ ⓐ ⩺ 峾 㢻 Ӏ 峾 ⃫ ✽ 㜇 寭 虃 agr ď | 虄 Ҹ 柳 ― 彾 ㄦ 宧 䲻 ᾏ 䱯 ⪥ 虇 ⷋ ⓐ ‛ 29 䠓 媖 㜇 ┊ 㞾 䚷 ― 柿 ㆶ ⳦ ⷍ 處 ፧ ᘍ ᚁ Ꮫ ᛵ ᏺ ᰛ 虃 Südôt Geba` 虃 Südê-yä`ar虄 虇 wü`azmäwet虄ᅙ ⚾ ᾏ 䠓 ℚ ⪥ 㞾 寸 ᾏ ᾘ ‛ 6 䠓Ӂ 桔 䕴 䠓 䚿 捝 ӂ ΅ ╾ 䖕 孲 ⃫ Ӂ 㯈 㤦 䠓 䚿 捝 ӂ ⷀ 㞾 ⦉ ⎦ 凅 䗂 虃 ╒ 㘡 ᾙ ᾒ 1虖 㘡 ᾚ ⋼ 2虄 Ҹ 㴊 㼆 ╳ ┆ 4QRuth a ᾼ 虇 ㄦ ᾏ 1ҷ 2 抌 ⃫ ✽ 㜇 虃 SDh mw´B虄 虇 ᾜ 懝 ╵ ᾏ 㐓 㢻 4QRuth b ┊ ╗ 㚾 㒐 ҿ 欻 ㏏ 㑘 㜖 㢻 Ӏ 虇 ⃫ 媖 㜇 SDyҸ Jacob M. Myers, The Linguistic and Literary Form of the Book of Ruth (Leiden: Brill, 1955), 9. ㄗ ⪩ ⴇ 冔 抌 尜 䉉 憨 寭 䠓 媖 㜇 㞾 柿 ㆶ ⳦ ⷍ 虃 Sädôt 虄 虇 㸡 㢘 栌 ㆶ ⳦ ⷍ 虃 Sädîm虄虇⁴ 㳳 㚾 㒐 彾 ㄦ 宧 ᾜ 㞾 媖 㜇 䠓 㹤 Ҹ ╒ Robert L. Hubbard, Jr., The Book of Ruth, 86, fn. 17; Frederic W. Bush, Ruth, Esther, 63. ᾜ 懝虇Ӂ ㎠ ↠ 䠓 䚿 ⢿ ӂᾏ 寭虇┊ ╾ 峘 㞝 栌 ㆶ ☛ 柿 ㆶ ⳦ ⷍ 㞾 ▛ 㟑 ⳧ ⢷ 䠓虃 ホ ‛ 4處 Sädênû虖 ⷋ ‣ 3處 Südötênû虄 Ҹ Meir Zlotowitz, Migillas Ruth: A New Translation with a Commentary Anthologized from Talmudic, Midrashic and Rabbinic Sources, 62. 㒹 㝈 厮 㢏 ㄛ ⇫ ⢷ 㑘 卧 ⸀ Ⓩ 虃 härê ´árärä†虄Ҹ © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
44
彾ㄦ宧!
㜇 虄▀ ᑇᅜᑆ ᠥ ᑘ ᑋ ⇴ ᚁ ᑊ虃 ✽ 㜇 虄❯ ᖤ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᯕ ❁ ᒢ ጥ ᛵ ᒑ ᘭ ᅗ
⋉▦ᣋℚ᎘ᣞᅙ䲻ᾏ↚ᑊ䚷―媖㜇虇姷⁴⎸丂②ᾏⵅ⢷㗸㑋▓⢿ ⷔ ⃞虇䖍 ⢷ 㴇 ⡭Ҹ䲻 ‛ ↚ ᑊ 䚷 ― ✽ 㜇虇㞾 㒖 㒎 ⅓ 丂 䜅 㟑 埤 怺 㥟 ↚ ⢿ 㝈Ҹ 厂 㝋 ‛ 䱯 6 䵏 ☛ ⡪ 䱯 3 䵏 ヱ ⵈ ᬙ ⇴ᚁ ᑊ ᑇ ᗔ ᛵ ┊ 䚷 ― ✽ 㜇 虇 ⡯ 䉉 ⏜ 冔㞾㹱柎㜾䠓≤⁉″彾ㄦ彮样㒎⅓丂䠓‚₅虇ㄛ冔⏖㞾㹱柎㜾ヱⵈ 㒎⅓丂䠓㉔㹐Ҹ佷ⅽ冔╾劌㊂姷懣㹱柎㜾䠓≤⁉☛㹱柎㜾㢻怺虇ᾜ 䥴懢㒎⅓丂⢷㗸㑋⢿䠓㉔㹐虇⡯㳳䚷―✽㜇Ҹ㳳⪥΅╾劌㢘㵣䠓⃫ 䚷虇䲻 ‛ 䱯 ″ 彾 ㄦ 桱 朚 㗸 㑋 䠓 䚿 ⢿虇⎿ ― 㹱 柎 㜾 䠓 䚿 ⢿ 㒍 ╥ 瀴 䯦虃 ‛ 8ҷ11蚙 12虄虇䲻 ⡪ 䱯 ⏖ 㞾 㒎 ⅓ 丂 桱 朚 㗸 㑋 䠓 䚿 ⢿虇䋅 ㄛ 干 ⎉ 卹 ⾀ ⢷ ₾ ⎸ ㇕ 䠓 䚿 ⢿ 虃 ⡪ 3ҷ 9蚙 10虄虇 ⋸ 冔 抌 ▛ ㄦ 㹱 柎 㜾 ㇸ ㄔ 虇 ㎟ ⷀ ― 儝 䂎 䠓 仟㤫Ҹ 䓅 ⪶ 䠓 ᓈ ᓗ ៅ ᅳ Bêt leHemᅴ 㞾 Ӂ 灄 ⒔ Ὶ ⵅ ӂ 䠓 ㊞ ㆬ 虇 憨 㟑 ┊ 嬐 棱 㸡 㢘 乶 橮 䠓 ⛞ 槛Ҹ㢘 ⴇ 冔 ⷀ 憨 ▜ 䯀 ⁴ 䠋 㕽虇尜 䉉 憨 㞾 㜖 ⴇ 䠓 岆 ⏉ 㐏 ⽶ ʟ ʟ 㢻 ℕ 乶 橮 ⋔ 婤 䠓 ⢿ 㝈 䱮 䋅 沶 弆 櫠 員 ℕ Ҹ 36 ⃕ 憨 㮲 䠓 䖕 孲 ⇋ ㄦ ⛕ 㭆虇⡯ 䉉 㧈 㙩 彾 ㄦ 宧 ⡪ 䱯 18 厂 22 䱯 䠓 㝞 峫虇憨 ┆ 㢇 ῝ 㢘 ㊞ ″ ⪶ 姪 ⋗ 䫥 䠓 ‚ 彰Ҹ呴 㞾 ⬑ 㳳虇憨 㛔 ‚ 䠋 䚮 ⢷ ⪶ 姪 䠓 ⵅ 折 ₾ ⎸ ㇕虃 㘡 ᾙ ⓐ ⋼ 1虄 㞾 㓉 卹 䋅 䠓虇㢹 ㅔ 梏 嬐 䖕 孲 䉉 㜖 ⴇ ᾙ 䠓 岆 ⏉ ㏚ 㹤Ҹ㳳 ⪥虇櫠 員 㞾 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⢿ ⿇ 嬚 䠓 䈌 䬜虇 ጱ ⋥ Ὶ ⛵ ᨺ ΅ 姷 懣 ― 䓅 ⪶ ⋷ ⢿ 棱 卷 ▛ ᾏ ☌ 懚虇㢹 ㅔ ⏊ ㊞捬ᓈᓗៅ憨▜䯀⃫⎉㵣Ҹ 彾ㄦ宧ᾏ䱯 2 䵏孲捚―戲ዯᣥዷ䠓怺⎕虇▜╺⁴⎸丂② 虃 ´élîmelek虄虇㊞ ㆬ 㞾Ӂ ㎠ 䠓 䫭 㞾 䔚 ӂ㎥Ӂ 䫭 㞾 䔚 ӂҸ ⿅ 嗦 䠓 ⭊ ⳟ ▜ ╺ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 虇 ㊞ ㆬ 㞾 Ӂ ㎠ 䠓 㳰 㮑 ӂҸ 37 ⋸ ↚ ⋡ ⳟ ▜ ╺ 䗹 ↺ ☛ ⦉ 憲 虇 ⋸ 冔 抌 㢘 36
37
Robert L. Hubbard, Jr., The Book of Ruth, 85; Tod Linafelt and Timothy K. Beal, Ruth & Esther, 3; John R. Wilch, Ruth, Concordia Commentary (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2006), 120. 䉞 ⎦ 㜖 ΅ 㢘 ⁴ ⎸ 丂 ②虃 ilmlk虄☛ 㒎 ⅓ 丂虃 n‘my虄䠓 ▜ ⳦ 虇 ╒ G. del Olmo Lete & J. Sanmartín, A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition, 2d ed., trans. Wilfred G. E. Watson (Leiden: Brill, 2004), 58, 615Ҹ ҿ ᾒ ⓐ ⩺ 峾 㢻 Ӏ ┊ 峾 ⃫ 㵣 丂 ② 虇 憨 ╾ 劌 ╹ ⡯ 㳳 ▜ ⳦ 㢃 䉉 㟽 懜 ҷ 䉉 ⁉ 䌮 ㈘ Ҹ ╒ Kirsten Nielsen, Ruth, Old Testament Library (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1997), 43; Jack M. Sasson, Ruth: A New Translation with a Philological Commentary and a © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
㛔‚剛⨒虃ᾏ 1蚙22虄
45
帯 棱 䠓 ㊞ ㆬ 虇 ⎕ ⎴ 㞾 Ӂ 䝔 ӂ ☛ Ӂ ✹ ☌ ӂ虇 ㎥ 槭 䠓 ㊞ ㆬ Ҹ 38 ↠ 抌 ℕ 卹 䓅 ⪶ ₾ ⎸ ㇕ 䠓 ⁴ 㹤 虇 军 䜅 㟑 ⁴ 㹤 ☛ ₾ ⎸ ㇕ ⪩ 娺 嬥 䉉 ▛ ᾏ ↚ ⢿ 㝈 Ҹ 39 ⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② ⿅ 嗦 ⭊ ⳟ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 ╙ ⋡ ⳟ 䗹 ↺ ☛ ⦉ 憲 ⎿ 㗸 㑋 ⢿Ҹ 䠓 ⵅ 折 厖 ⩺ ⾺ 宧 ⓐ Ῥ 䱯 1 厂 2 䵏 䠓 ⎸ 㢹 ⁉ 䠓 ⭍ ᾏ 㮲Ҹ ↠ ⎿ ― 㗸 㑋 ⢿虇ⷀ ⢷ 戲 婰 虃 ㄦ ᾏ 2虄Ҹ ᒴ ᑋ ᖻ ᾝ 虃 wayyihyû-šäm虄 䠓 ⑤ 寭 虇 㞾 ⳦ 㧈 虃 hyh虄 䠓 ⏜ 虇40 ⃫ 䚷 㞾 槾 䫉 憨 ᾏ 㵄 䠓 剛 㟾 ㎥ ⃫ 䉉 佃 寭 ヱ 崙 ⒥虃 prefix conjugation虄 㬑 㑻 俌 仟 虇 41 呴 ⷻ ㄛ 冔 虇 䡽 䠓 㞾 イ ⋴ 㔴 ᾚ ╊ 䠓 㛔 ‚ Ҹ 42
A2 ⁉ 䠓 姛 ⑤ 厖 ᾜ 〇 䠓 仟 㤫 虃 3蚙 5 䵏 虄 3
ឹᗔᥢᝒᒓᛵጅ፟᎔ᓗᒓ᪰ᒁድᅗᲑጄዷᘍᑘᗣᣥᗡጛᅙ
4
᱑ ᗣ ᣥ ᗡ ጛ ድ ⇴ ᚁ ጚ ጛ ᠥ ᘤᅗዯ ᣥ ᑀ Ꮏ ᝒ ⽷ ፧ᅗዯ ᣥ ᑀ Ꮏ ᬗᅗᑋᖻᾝᒴድᡮᑺጀᑧᅙ
5
ᣭ ᘍ ᱕ ዶ ዷ ጌ ᒁ ድᅗᲑ ጄ ᥢ ᝒ ᒓᅗᕶ ᑺ ጅ ፟ᅗጌ ᕶ ᑺ ᗡ ጛᅙ
㢻㵄㘽嬐 ⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② ㊂ 孲 㸉 櫠 員 ⛞ 槛虇仟 㤫 ┊ 㴊 ⢷ 㗸 㑋 ⢿Ҹ ⋸ ↚ ⋡ ⳟ ⎕ ⎴ ⯅ ―㗸㑋⬂ⳟ虇仟㤫㸡㢘⋡⬂虇΅㴊㝋䛿⢿虇╹⏸ᾚ㒎⅓丂Ҹ
͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑虉͑! ⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② 棱 櫠 員虇榧 嗦 ᾏ ⵅ ⁉ ⎿ 㗸 㑋虇仟 㤫 ┊ ⴱ 㴊 䛿 折虃 3 䵏 虄Ҹ
38
39 40 41
42
Formalist-Folklorist Interpretation, 17. ⢷ 䉞 ⎦ 㜖 婰 ΅ ╾ ⁴ 㐍 ⎿ 彮Ӂ ⦉ 憲 ӂ䢇 ▛ 䠓 ▜ 䯀虃 klyn虄虇 ╒ G. del Olmo Lete & J. Sanmartín, A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition, 442Ҹ ␄ ᾘ ⓐ ‣ 19 㒖 ⎉ ᎔ ᛈ ᎘ ៦ ᓈ ᓗ ៅ Ҹ ʳ ҿ 䏍 㧈 Ӏ虃 Targum虄冊 峾 䉉Ӂ ↠ ⢷ 戲 婰 ⃫ ⴧ ӂ虃 whww tmn rwpylyn虄虇 ⁴帯棱䠓孡〵ℕ䖕孲↠䠓姛⑤Ҹ Robert E. Longacre, Joseph: A Story of Divine Providence: A Text Theoretical and Textlinguistic Analysis of Genesis 37 and 39-48, 2d ed. (Winona Lake, Indiana, 2003), 79. 䢇 ▛ ⳦ 㧈 䠓 ⑤ 寭 虃 hyh虄 ᾙ ⏾ 寭 ᖻ ᾝ 虃 šäm虄 ⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥 伢 ⿇ 㢘 㳳 ㊞ 虇 ╒ Robert E. Longacre, Joseph: A Story of Divine Providence: A Text Theoretical and Textlinguistic Analysis of Genesis 37 and 39-48, 87Ҹ ⌅ ℚ ⳟ 㢘 ␄ ᾘ ⓐ Ῥ 20虇 㘡 ᾚ ⓐ ᾘ 38Ҹ © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳
46
彾ㄦ宧!
憨 扷 ⎕ 䠓 捜 灭 㞾 ⿅ ⎉ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 憨 ⃜ 㛔 ‚ 䠓 Ὴ 孡Ҹ伢 㜖 䛀 㢏 ⎬ 㕞 慿Ӂ 䠓 ⭊ ⳟ ӂ虃 ´išTô虄 ☛ Ӂ 䠓 ⋸ ↚ ⋡ ⳟ ӂ虃 šünê bänäyw虖 1ҷ 2 䵏 虄虇 ⎿ ⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② 㴊 ㄛ 虇 惘 崙 䉉 ⁴ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 Ὴ 處 ᥢ ᝒ ᒓ ᛵ ጅ ፟ ᎔ ᓗ ᒓ ᪰ ᒁ ድ 虃 3 䵏 虄ᅗ 捜 ㅒ ⁉ 䏸 䛀 ⁴ ⎸ 丂 ② 惘 ⎿ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 怺 ᾙ虇 懁 ᾏ 㳴 㛧 慿 ⌅ ☌ 懚Ӂ ⏸ ᾚ ⬈ ☛ ⬈ ⋸ ↚ ⋡ ⳟ ӂ虇 43 ⿅ ⎉ 㒎 ⅓ 丂 ⢷ 䛿 戵 ㎟ ― ⵰ ⯵ 䠓 怺 ⎕ Ҹ 44
43 44
Kirsten Nielsen, Ruth, 44. Edward F. Campbell, Jr., Ruth: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, 58. © 版權所有.請勿翻印和外傳