路得記 - 恩惠的故事 - 研經本 by Ming Dao Press

⍈⊹! A ፫ᖦ! B ῅ᬗᩚᛵ᡽ᴗ! C ῅ᬗᩚℚጺጟᗸᛵ⚆ᝓ! D ῅ᬗᩚℚ጗᥇ᩚᛵ⚆ᝓ! E ᎔ᒩᐬዷℚ⇴ᚁዷᛵ⚆ᝓ! F! ῅ᬗᩚᛵ᫛Ꮵᝂᥖ! G!῅ᬗᩚᛵᶬₐ!

彾ㄦ宧!

イ宏⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥伢 ⁴ ⬂ ㆶ ▜ ⳦ ⃫ 䉉伢 ┆ ▜ 䯀 ᾵ ᾜ ⪩ 嬚虇柳 ― 彾ㄦ宧虇ⷀ ╹

㢘 ⁴ 㜾⾥宧Ҹ彾ㄦ宧㛧慿㗸㑋 ⁉ 彾ㄦ伢㴆憲 ῁ 䠓 ⡿ ⨒虇卹 ⭚ 厂仑抌㞾 ㅯ 㝋 ⯕ ⯕ 㒎 ⅓ 丂虇㢏仑ㄦ ⎿ 䫭䠓幫䬞虇㎟䉉 ― ⪶ 姪䠓㢍䫥Ҹ㛨㢒 ≂ 伀㐙彾ㄦ宧䢚䉉㴆 ▁ 㢇虇䓅 ⪹ ≂ 伀 ⏖ 㐙 ⴒ 佷㔡 ⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥伢 ᾼ 䠓䲻 ᾘ 扷 ⎕虇䯀䉉凥┆Ҹ

彾ㄦ宧䠓剛㟾

B1 ⋶ ⵈ 剛㟾彾ㄦ宧䠓㛔 ‚ 剛㟾虇㞝槾㞾 ⩺ ⾺㟑㢮虃ㄦ ᾏ 1虄虇厂㝋 ⷻ 㝋 ⩺ ⾺宧 ♹ ↚ 㟑㢮虇 ⏖ ╹ 劌ㄭ彾ㄦ宧㢏ㄛ宧撓䠓㹤 ② 㜾㝞峫虃 ⡪ 18̚ 21虄㔷㾻虇封㝞峫㲰〞 ⬑ ᾚ 處 1!

ᛈ᪰ᴒᇫᔪᴒᬃᇫ✢ᇫᗉᒓᥢῖᇫᥢṍᇫ ∀᜴ᇫᛆ᜷ᴒᇫᝒᲆᬗᇫᡷᒯᇫጙ⊥ 䓅 ⪶ 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ 㞾㹤 ② 㜾Ҹ桔 ▓ ⢷ ᾥ 㟑虇㐙㹤 ② 㜾 ☛ ⳺ ⳟ ⾛㜾⺨⿅ ⎿ ⥒ ╙ 虃 ␄ ⡪ ⓐ ⋺ 12虄Ҹ 㧈㙩㴆 ⁲ ㅦ ᾙ ‛ 䱯 9 䵏虇⾛㜾⺨䠓朆 ⳟ 㞾凅㑘䶍虇㲰ⳟ㞾垼虇㢏ㄛ㞾⦉彾㑫虖垼⢷‣伢ᾼ᾵㸡㢘⎉䖍懝Ҹ厂㝋‭丂㒎懣虇 ⎉ ⥒ ╙ 宧 ⋼ 䱯 23 䵏㒖 ⎉ ‭ ↺ ⯅ ― ⁥ 䠓 ⬂ ⋡ 虇 │ 㒎榕䠓 ⭈ ⁴ ⎸ 㸨⾃ Ҹ 㒎虇㡯捝㟑㢮帯帻 ⴘ 䍮 ⢷ 㢒 ⿤ 䠓㤀戙虃㶠榕㞾䓅 ⪶ 㚾㻍䠓欥榧虃 ⁲ ᾙ ‛ 10虄 ‛ 3虄Ҹ 军㘡朏 ⷀ 㞾 ✖ ▗ 䠓 ᾗ ⪺ 虃 ⪹ ᾏ 5虄虇 ⁥ ↠ 䚮 ᾚ ― ⋡ ⳟ 㹱柎㜾 Ҹ ㄭ憨婰䢚 ⎉ 彾ㄦ宧㏏ ╜ 㞯 ⩺ ⾺㟑 ⁲ 䠓剛㟾Ҹ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 㞾懁 ⋴ 慵 ⓦ 㟑㏜懖 ᾙ ✖▗䠓虇΅ⷀ㞾尹虇㘡朏⢷亓㢇‭⋴慵ⓦ㟑戓㢹⯅✖▗虇2 㞾懝―呴、〃㝴㏜ ⯅ ✖ ▗虇 ᾵ 䚮 ᾚ 㹱柎㜾䠓Ҹ ⡯ 㳳虇㹱柎㜾䚮㻊䠓㟑 ⁲虇封㞾 ⩺ ⾺㟑⁲朚⭚䠓㜇ⓐ〃Ҹ3 1 2

⁲ ᾙ ‛ 5蚙 9 ΅ 㞾㢘䢇 ▛ 䠓㝞峫 Ҹ ✖ ▗ 嬐㷑 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 㔱 ⳟ ‚ ㄛ嬐 Ⅼ 崆䏅 ⵅ虃㢇 ‛ 18虄虇⃋ ῝ 㠦䫉 ⬈ 戓㢹仟 ⯩ 虖 ⎿ ― 凅 ⎸ ♴ 栆嗌ㄛ虇‵ ╹ 㢘 ⬈ ☛ 䏅 ⵅ 䔁㛠虃㢇 ⋼ 25虄Ҹ↧ 呴 ⬈ ⾁ ⯩ 虇䖕㍘ ≞ 儔ㄦ ‚ ₅ ᾏ 㮲虇 ⁴ ⪺ ⵅ 䉉 ᾼ ㅒ 䠓虃 ␄ ⓐ Ῥ 䱯虄Ҹ 䛀㳳 ℕ 䢚虇 ⩺ ⾺宧䠓㟑㢮虇 ⵵ ⷻ 䜠 ⛞ Ҹ ⡯ ㄡ ⓐ ᾘ 20 㒖 ⎉ 亓㢘 450 〃虇 ╾ 㞾㒘彾ㄦ宧䠓㝞峫虇䜅 ᾼ ╹ 㢘 ᾜ ⪩ 㝋 ⡪ ⁲虇│ 㘡朏ҷ㹱柎㜾ҷ⅓ ∨ ㄦ ☛ 凅嬎Ҹ凅嬎厖㘡㵜凂㞾 ▛ 㟑㢮䠓虇桥䋅㢹劌刾 ⴩ ⋸ 冔䠓䢮 ⵵ 〃烰虇⃕ 㢘杫㘡㵜凂䠓㛧慿虇 ⢷ 㘡㵜凂宧 ᾙ 㞾䛀 ⎉ 怺 ⎿ 憬 ᾥ 抌㾔㫩 ″ ⁲ 虃㘡 ᾙ ᾏ 20虇 ‛ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

⶝履

㧈㙩 ⩺ ⾺宧䲻 ᾏ 䱯虇䓅 ⪶ 㚾㻍䠓姷䖍厖 ⌅ ⁥ 㚾㻍㢘㞝槾䠓 ⎕ ⎴Ҹ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 懁 ⋴ ㍘寀 Ὶ ⢿ ㄛ嬐憟 ⎉ 慵 ⓦ ⁉ 㞾䫭䠓 ㅒ ㊞虇㞾 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ㅯ 㝋䫭㏏䱚䠓亓军嬐㢘䠓姛 ⑤虃 ⩺ ᾏ 1蚙 2虇‛ 1蚙 5虄Ҹ䫭嬐㷑䓅 ⪶ 㚾㻍㛊㙙慵 ⓦ ⁉虇㝋㞾䓅 ⪶ 㚾㻍厖嬎佻㚾㻍欥 ⋗ 㛊 ⃣ 㑗沽 Ὶ ⢿虃 ⩺ ᾏ 2蚙 21虄虇⫹ ㄦ ⸀ Ⓩ Ὶ ⢿ 虇䫭厖 ⁥ ↠ ▛ ⢷ 虃 ⩺ ᾏ 19虄Ҹ ⁥ ↠ ╗ 㒘嗦䫭䠓 ▸ ☟ 虇弤 ⎉ ― ⸀ ⢿ 䠓 ⷔ 㶠虇㳲 ⬑ ⁥ ↠ 刌ㄭ㞣㝴㗸嬎䠓 ▸ ☟虇㐙⾛ ₾ ⺨仵 ― ⷻ 㝋䓅 ⪶ 㚾㻍䠓慵 ② 虃 ⩺ ᾏ 20虄Ҹ ᾜ 懝 ⁥ ↠ ᾜ 劌弤 ⎉ 。 ┮ 䠓 ⷔ 㶠虇 ┮ ⡯ 㞾䓅 ⪶ 㚾㻍 ␪ 㢘 ᾜ 憽虇 ᾜ 劌㏢㛦㙐㢘旄恙䠓。 ┮ ⷔ 㶠虃 ⩺ ᾏ 17蚙 19虄Ҹ 㳳 ⪥ 虇慵 ② 㛊 ⃣ ⾛ ₾ ⺨虇 ΅ ⶖ 䜅 ᾼ ‭ 威㝞 ⁉ 䠓 ᾘ ↚ 㝞朆弤廿虃 ⩺ ᾏ 20虖 ╒ 㶠 ⓐ ⡪ 24虖㢇 ⓐ ⡪ 7蚙 9虄Ҹ 䢇 ╜ 虇 ⌅ ⁥ 㚾㻍䠓姷䖍 ┊ 㢹 ⬑ 䖕㊂ Ҹ 䓅 ⪶ 㚾㻍㛊 ⃣ ― 凅彾㘡 ⍆ ㄛ虇″ 仵 ⅎ 桔㌺㚾㻍虇╾ 㞾 ⁥ ↠ 㸡㢘䋶嗦䫭䠓 ▸ ☟ 㐙封 ⢿ 䠓凅⾒㜾 ⁉ 弤廿虃 ⩺ ᾏ 8ҷ 21虄虇 ⁴ 厃憨婰ㄛ ℕ ㎟ ― Ꮚ ᖺ ឈ 虇朢㔴憯㎟ ⩺ ⾺宧䲻ⓐῬ䱯䠓⎸㢹⁉ᾜ⎿凅彾㘡⍆虇╜军⎿⦉㵣‭⃞ⵎ虇仟㤫䠋䚮―㋧㧗Ҹ䢃厂 ⪶ 姪㟑 ⁲虇⪶ 姪㏜ㄭ凅⾒㜾 ⁉ ㏚ ᾼ ⫹ ⡭ 凅彾㘡 ⍆虇䱚䉉欥抌虃㘡 ᾚ ‣ 6虄Ҹ╵ ⪥ ⒦ 棱㚾㻍 ᾜ 㐙䜅 ⢿ ⁉ 弤 ⎉ ╊虇㞾嬐 ⁥ ↠ ⇩ 呵⽴虃 ⩺ ᾏ 28ҷ 30ҷ 33ҷ 35虄虇 ⁥ ↠ ┮ 㢘彂 ⪯ ␪ 捞憨㮲 ⇩ 虃 ⩺ ᾏ 28ҷ 35虄虇 ┊ 㸡㢘戄ㄭ䫭䠓▸☟Ҹʳ ᾜ懝虇䓅⪶㚾㻍ㄛℕ΅⡯⁴吁⎦⁉桱㩓䫭军懼⪥㜄㛊㙙虇⒔㑻‭㓺⁉虃⩺ ⓐ 9虄☛棭⎸⩺⁉虃⩺ⓐ‣ 9蚙10虄Ҹ⩺⾺宧㢏ㄛ扷⎕虃⩺ⓐᾒ蚙‛ⓐᾏ ⓐ ‣ 1虄Ҹ㘡 ᾙ ⓐ ᾒ 12 宧悘虇⪶ 姪㞾䓅 ⪶ ₾ ⎸ ㇕䠓 ⁴ 㹤 ⁥ ⁉ 凅嬎䠓 ⋡ ⳟ Ҹ 凅嬎㢘 ⋺ ↚ ⋡ ⳟ虇䜅㔒儔 ⃫ 䔚虇凅嬎⾁伢冐成Ҹ⡯ 㳳 ╾ ⁴ 㔷履 ⎉ ⁥ ↠ 䠓㟑 ⁲ 剛㟾㞾䢇慠䠓Ҹ㕪宏 Ὶ虇⩺ ⾺宧䠓㟑朢 ╹ 㯺彷㘡朏䠓㎟〃ㄛ虇⁴ ╙ 㹱柎㜾 ☛ ⅓ ∨ ㄦ虇憨 ℎ ⁉ ㄗ桲䢇 ⅰ ⩺ ⾺㟑㢮㢘㜇䠍〃Ҹ䐈 ⎴ 㞾䜅 ✖ ▗ 懖 ⎿ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䠓㔱 ⳟ 㟑虇⬈ ⾁ ⷻ ㎟〃虇戲㟑戓㢹朚 ⭚ ⩺ ⾺㟑㢮虇⎿ ― 亓㢇 ‭ 㝋 ᾏ 䠍 ᾏ ⓐ 㴁㴊 ―虃㢇 ‛ ⓐ ⡪ 29虄虇⩺ ⾺㟑 ⁲ ㏜朚 ⭚虃 ⩺ ᾏ 1虇‛ 7虄Ҹ亓㢇 ‭ ⢷ ⎉ 虇㧈㙩厖亓㢇 ‭ ᾏ 弆䱉㔱慵 ⓦ ⢿ 䠓慵 ② 卹慿虇 ᾘ ⓐ ᾘ 11 㞾 ⶠ 〃 ⁉虃 na`ar虄戲㟑 ⁥ 㳲 ⡪ ⓐ 㴁虃㢇 ⓐ ⡪ 7虄虇 ⎿ ― ⎕ ⢿ 㟑虇⾁ ⋺ ⓐ ‣ 㴁虇㏲柳䂑㻐㡯捝 40 〃虇憨姷䫉亓㢇 ‭ 㛊 ╥ 慵 ⓦ ⢿ 亓㢘 5 〃 Ҹ ⡯ 㳳亓㢇 ‭ ⎉ ⥒ ╙ 㟑㍘㞾 ⋼ ⓐ ‣ 㴁䠓 Ӂ ⶠ 〃 ⁉ ӂҸ 㳳 ⪥ 虇㧈㙩䔚 ᾙ ⋼ 1虇㏏儔朏䔚ら凥㵎䠓㟑朢虇㞾 ⎉ ⥒ ╙ 480 〃虇䜅 ᾼ 䠓 ⵵ ⢷ 〃㝴虇㢘 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⢷ 㡯捝䂑㻐 40 〃 ҷ厖慵 ⓦ ⁉ 䎼㎿ 5 〃 ҷ ⁴ ⎸ ⃫ ⩺ ⾺ 40 〃虃㘡 ᾙ ⡪ 18虄ҷ ⪶ 姪 ⃫ 䔚 40 〃虃䔚 ᾙ ‛ 11虄虇 ⁴ ╙ ㏏儔朏 ⃫ 䔚 ⎿ 䲻 4 〃 Ҹ ⡯ 㳳 480 〃㢏 ⶠ 㾪 ╊ 129 〃虇 ╹ ⏸ ᾚ 351 〃Ҹᾜ 懝䜅 ᾼ 㢘 ‪ 〃㝴㞾 ᾜ 劌䩉 ⴩ 䠓虇⬑ 㘡㵜凂 ⃫ ⩺ ⾺䠓〃㝴虇㔒儔 ⃫ 䔚䠓〃㝴䳘Ҹ䊰履 ⬑ ⃤虇⩺ ⾺宧㏏ ╜ 㞯䠓〃㝴虇ᾜ 劌憞懝䢃㔴㐙 ᾜ ▛ ⩺ ⾺䠓〃㝴 ␯ 弆 ℕ 军䩉䥴虃 410 〃虄Ҹ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

彾ㄦ宧!

䱯虄䠓 Ὴ 嬐䡽䠓虇㞾嬐姷懣 ἡ ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ጱ ᕶ ᑺ ᎊ ᛵ ᥸ ᣦᅗᐾ ዷ ᐞ Ấ ᒚ ᒭ 虃⩺ⓐᾒ 6虇‛ⓐᾏ 25虄虇尹㞝䜅㟑⁴吁⎦▓㚾㻍ㄦ價䫭㞾㟽懜䠓䖍巰Ҹ 4

B2 ⵺ ⃫ 剛㟾彾ㄦ宧䠓⵺⃫剛㟾憩⿇彮‣榔⋒亯㢘杫虇5 ⎕⎴㞾處䲻ᾏ虇㛔‚槾 ʳ

䫉䠓㊞峧ヱ㋚ ☛ 䫭 ⴇ ㆬ ㊂虇ℚ ⬑ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⯅ ⪥ 戵 ⬂ ⳟ 䠓孏 ㆄҸ䲻 ‛虇㛔 ‚ 䠓䫍㢒ㄚ㹤 ⏅ 〵虇厖⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥伢 ⌅ ⁥ ⢿ 㝈䠓 ⏅ 〵 ㆶ 幹䠓杫 ⅑虇ℚ ⬑ 厂慠嬹 ⷻ 䠓ㄚ㹤帻 ₊Ҹ䲻 ᾘ虇㕞慿憨㛔 ‚ 㢏仑䠓䡽䠓 ☛ ⑤ 㯮虇ℚ ⬑ 䵖㢺 ⪶ 姪㝞峫䠓⃫䚷Ҹ䲻⡪虇㵣悒憨㛔‚厖⾛₾ℕ凥伢⌅⁥㛔‚槭⃋䠓⢿㝈虇 ℚ ⬑ 彾ㄦ厖 ⁥ 䗹䠓㛔 ‚ 虃 ␄ ᾘ ⓐ ⋺ 䱯虄虖䲻 ‣ 虇伢㜖䠓尭宏虇 ℚ ⬑ 彾ㄦ宧ᾼ‭垼㜖䠓䐈吁Ҹ欥⡪↚⋒亯抌㞾⁴彾ㄦ宧䠓⋶ⵈℕ㸉⴩封㢇䠓㝴㢮虇㢏ㄛ䠓ᾏ榔┊✽⁴尭宏㎥䚷尭ℕ㸉⴩封㢇䠓㝴㢮Ҹ

B2.1

⋶ⵈ⡯亯

✽ ㄭ ⋶ ⵈ ℕ 䢚虇ᾜ ▛ ⴇ 冔 ⶜ 彾ㄦ宧䠓剛㟾㢘 ᾜ ▛ ₿ 宗虇㢘尜䉉㞾 ⪶ 姪䔚㢬㟑㢮ⅎ㻐≂虇‵㢘尜䉉㞾娺㙓ㄛ㢮㏜⎉䖍Ҹ6 ʳ ʳ

B2.1.1

⪶姪⃫䔚Ὶ⏜

䓅 ⪹ ≂ 伀尜䉉㞾㘡㵜凂 ⵺ ᾚ 彾ㄦ宧虇ҿ 丂䫉㒎虉履㢏ㄛ ᾏ 懢朏 Ӏ 虃 Baba Bathra虄 14b-15a 宧悘 Ӂ 㘡㵜凂 ⵺ ᾚ ⁴ ⁥ 卹⾀ ☌ ▜ 䠓㢇 ┆ 虇戓㢘 ⩺ ⾺宧 ☛ 彾ㄦ宧 ӂҸ 7 彾ㄦ宧㢏ㄛ ⎦ ⎉ ⪶ 姪䠓㝞峫虇䡽䠓㞾 ″ ⁲ ⪶ 姪䠓 ʳ

5 6

⩺ ⓐ ᾒ 蚙 ⓐ ⋺ 䱯 ☛ ⓐ Ῥ 蚙 ‛ ⓐ ᾏ 䱯㞾 ⋸ ↚ 䓷䱚䠓㛔 ‚虇⃕ ⋸ 冔䠓杫 ⅑ ㄗ ⵕ ⎖Ҹ⋸ 冔䠓 Ὴ 孡 ▛ 㞾 ⁴ 㹤噽 ⸀ ⢿ 䠓 ⁉虇ᾏ ↚ 㞾丂 ②虇旓憯䫭 ≞虖╵ ᾏ ↚ 㞾 ⎸ 㢹 ⁉ ╙ ⌅ ⭍Ҹ㛔 ‚ ‵ 㼘 ╙ 䓅 ⪶ ₾ ⎸ ㇕虇⏜ 冔㞾 ⎸ 㢹 ⁉ 䉉丂慵 ⃫ 䫼 ▇虇ㄛ ℕ 娺 ⃕ ⁉ 尹㢜虇㐙丂慵䠓䫭 ≞ ⿅ ⎿ ⃕ 虃㑘 ⊓ 虄虖䲻 ⓐ Ῥ 蚙 ‛ ⓐ 䱯 ┊ 㒖 ⎉ ⁴ 㹤噽䠓⎸㢹⁉虇ㄏ䓅⪶₾⎸㇕㐍姛㽺䠓⭍Ҹ Frederic Bush, Ruth / Esther, Word Biblical Commentary, Volume 9 (Dallas: Word Books, 1996), 18. Bush, Ruth / Esther, 18; Katharine Doob Sakenfeld, Ruth, Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching (Louisville: John Knox Press, 1999), 1; Roland Kenneth Harrision, Introduction to the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1969), 1060. 㘡 ᾙ ‛ ⓐ ‣ 1 ⾁㕟 ╙ 㘡㵜凂憬 ᾥ虇檧 ᾚ ᾘ ⓐ ᾏ 䱯䠓伢㜖虇᾵ 棭 ⎉ 㝋㘡㵜凂䠓㏚䳕Ҹ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

⶝履

怺ᾥ虇䉉⪶姪䠊⦉╙ら䱚䔚㢬⃫䀥∨Ҹ8 憨ら峿㢘ㄗ⪶⛞槛Ҹ⡯䉉⪶姪 ⃫ 䔚㟑 ╦ ⎿ 㔒儔 ⩢ 慺虇㛎㹊 ╗ ⑤ 囸虇戓 ╦ ⎿ 棭 ⎸ ⩺ ⁉ 㛊㙙虇㔒儔 ☛ 亓㒎 ✽ ΅ ㎿㴊㸨 ⧃虖⪶ 姪厖㔒儔 ⵅ 䠓 ₙ 㝌㹱宼 ⶜ 䱚亓 ᾒ 〃虃㘡 ᾚ ‣ 5虄虇㢇 ᾼ 桥䋅 ╾ ⁴ 尹㞾 ″ ⁲ ― ⪶ 姪㢍䫥䠓 ‚ 忮虇┊ 㢹嬚㞝槾姷㕩 ⪶ 姪虇⡯ 㳳ㄗ桲䢚ㄦ ⎉ 彾ㄦ宧㢘憨㮲䠓 ⵺ ⃫ 䡽䠓Ҹ‚ ⵵ ᾙ虇呴尹憨㢇㞾䉉 ― 㚾㒐 ⪶ 姪䔚㢬军⵺虇ⴒ΅╾⁴⎉䖍⢷⪶姪䔚㢬䠓₊⃤㟑㢮Ҹ

B2.1.2

䔚⢚㟑㢮

B2.1.2.1. 䔚 ⢚ 伀 ᾏ 㟑㢮㢘ⴇ冔尜䉉彾ㄦ宧⵺㝋⪶姪䔚㢬㢮朢虇䚷⁴㚾㒐⪶姪ⵅ⃫䔚䠓≂ 伀虇 9 䉉䠓㞾嬐孲捚 ⪶ 姪䠓㗸㑋姏䀟怺 ⎕ Ҹ⮐ 䏍 ⫖虃 Wilch虄㒖 ⎉ 虇彾ㄦ宧㞾 ⢷ 䔚 ⢚ 㟑㢮佷 ⅽ 军㎟虇⁥ 尜䉉彾ㄦ宧䠓 ⋶ ⵈ虇ⷻ 㝋 ␄ ᾥ 宧厂㘡㵜凂宧⋶䠓ㇸ㉯樷Ⅶ虃gracious manner虄虇⢷⋻⋒⏜ 850 〃ㄛ⌜ᾜ㢒㐍⎿Ҹ 10 ⁥╗ㄭ㜖ⴇ孡〵ℕ䢚㴆▁䠓嗦⃫虇尜䉉憨㢇㍘封ℕ卹⪶姪㎥㏏儔朏㟑 ⁲虇㎟㢇㟑㢮 ΅ ⷻ 㝋䔚 ⢚ 㟑㢮Ҹ⁥ 㢃尜䉉㏏儔朏㟩〃 ⯅ ⪥ 戵 ⬂ ⳟ虇᾵ 惘军㑫 ∅ ≞ 䠓 ⛞ 槛㸡㢘 ⢷ 彾ㄦ宧姷㞝 ⎉ ℕ虇 ␯ ᾙ 䚷Ӂ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ӂᾏ 寭虃ㄦ ‛ 12虇 ⡪ 7ҷ 11ҷ 14虄虇 ℕ ⃫ 䉉㕞慿㜃 ↚ 㶠㝞䠓䚷㹤虇㠦䫉封㢇㞾䔚 ⢚ ⎕ 婑 ⏜ ㎟㢇䠓Ҹ⁥ 㢃懁 ᾏ 㳴尜䉉彾ㄦ宧䠓 ⵺ ⃫ 䡽䠓虇䉉嬐愾孲 ⪶ 姪 ⃫ 䔚㞾 ▗ 㹤䠓虇⡯ 㳳 ⁥ ら峿彾ㄦ宧㞾 ⪶ 姪 ⃫ 䔚 ᾼ 㢮䠓嗦 ⃫虃亓 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 1005-985 〃虄Ҹ 11 ⃸ 䐈 ⓰ 虃 Peterca虄 ⏖ ㄭ ␄ ᾥ 宧䠓㛔 ‚ 虇㐍 ⎉ 厖彾ㄦ宧。姛䠓 ⋒ 亯虇 ℚ ⬑ 亓䗮䠓㛔 ‚ 虃 ␄ ᾘ ⓐ ᾒ 蚙 ‣ ⓐ 䱯虄虇 ╗ 厖 ⪶ 姪䔚㢬㟑㢮䠓㛔 ‚ ⶜ 㵣虇ℚ ⬑ 桔 ▓ 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ 䎼 ⫹ 䫬䬞虇厖 ⪶ 姪䠓 ⋡ ⳟ 䎼 ⫹ 䔚 ⃜ 䳘Ҹ⡯ 㳳 ⁥ 尜䉉 ␄ ᾥ 宧厖彾ㄦ宧 ▛ ⷻ ⪶ 姪㟑 ⁲ 䠓 ⃫ ♐虇厂㝋彾ㄦ宧䠓䡽䠓虇㞾䯀榛 ⪶

10 11

専亿履慿虇 ╒ A. J. Rosenberg, The Five Megilloth, Vol. 1, Esther, The Song of Songs, Ruth: A New English Translation (New York: Judaica Press, 1992), x-xiҸ 汧虃 Gow虄₿ 宗虇⪶ 姪㟑㢮䠓 ⋗ 䥴㒎 ✽ 㞾彾ㄦ宧䠓 ⃫ 冔 ҸMurray D. Gow, The Book of Ruth: Its Structure, Theme and Purpose (Leicester: Apollos, 1992), 207-10Ҹ John R. Wilch, Ruth, Concordia Commentary (Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2006), 15. Wilch, Ruth, 16. © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

彾ㄦ宧!

姪 ☛ ⁥ 䠓 ⵅ 㝞 Ҹ 12 帬䏍㜾 ⭁虃 Beldstein虄尜䉉 ⵺ ⃫ 㟑㢮㞾 ⢷ ⪶ 姪䔚㢬㟩㢮 ╙ ㏏儔朏 ⃫ 䔚 ⎬ 㢮虇封㢇 ℕ 卹 ⪶ 姪䠓 ⬂ ⋡ ⁥ 䗹Ҹ ⬈ 娺㠦 ⱸ 㷰慀虇㐤棯㑋㸨焜虇ㄛ ℕ 㑋㸨焜㢎 ⬈ ⧀ ⁖虇㵉㴊 ― 㠦 ⱸ虇╾ 㞾ㄛ ℕ 㑋㸨焜 ⡯ ╪ 崙军 ╊ ᾥҸ⁥ 䗹伢㴆 ― 憨 ‪ 呵 ‚ 虇䅏䠋 ⬈ ㆬ 冒 Ӂ ⪶ 劌䠓 ⑖ ⩺ ӂ虃ҿ ☛ Ӏ 峾 ጙ ᩨ ᎐ Ӊ ㄦ ‛ 1ӊ虄䠓㢻幹虇 ▛ 㟑孲尹 ⬂ ㆶ ▛ ⃃ 卹埤 ⳧ ⢷ 䠓䳥䛴 Ҹ 13 ⣝ 帬䏍虃 Campbell虄⏖ 尜䉉彾ㄦ宧䠓 ⵺ ⃫ 㟑㢮㞾 ⢷ ㏏儔朏㟑 ⁲虇㛔 ‚ 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ 䛀㏏儔朏㟑㢮朚 ⭚ ╲ ≂ 虇䢃 ⎿ ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ Ῥ ᾥ 亏㎟㢇 Ҹ 14

B2.1.2.2. 䔚 ⢚ ⎕ 婑㟑㢮 ! 㸨愪虃 Sasson虄尜䉉彾ㄦ宧䠓 ⵺ ⃫ 剛㟾虇ⷻ 㝋亓嬎 ‭ 䔚䠓〃 ⁲虃 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 640-609 〃虄虇䡽䠓㞾榛㕩 ⪶ 姪 Ҹ 憨㞾 ⡯ 䉉䯀崩 ⪶ 姪䠓尭 ╴ ╹ 㢘䚷 ⢷ 亓嬎 ‭ 怺 ᾙ 虃䔚 ᾚ ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 25虄Ҹ 15 ⡯ 㳳虇彾ㄦ宧㞾 ⷻ 㝋䔚 ⢚ ㄛ㢮虇亓㞾凅 ⎸ 丂㟑 ⁲ Ὶ ⃫Ҹ憨灭 ‵ ら ⦉ 㝋彾ㄦ宧䠓䫍㢒兡㋲虇㞾 ⷻ 㝋䛂 ☌ 宧ㄚ㹤ㄛ㢮䠓孏 ㆄ虇␯ ᾙ ⵰ ⯵ 㒎 ⅓ 丂㢘個㐎帰䚱䠓㲙 ⎸ 虇䲵 ▗ ⾃㵣 ↺ ⾬ ⢚ 㟑 ⁲ 䠓 ⇩ 㹤虇 16 䐈 ⎴ 㞾㔴慠亓㒎㢇 ☛ 䲻 ‛ ⁴ 庌 ‭ ⶜ ⪥ 㝞䠓 ⵻ ⪶ ㋚〵Ҹ䋅军虇彾ㄦ宧 ᾜ 㢒戁㝋娺㙓㟑㢮 ╙ ⡃ 䬐厖⪥㝞憩⯩䠓⁴㜾㑘☛ⷋ⾛丂㟑⁲Ҹ

12 13

14 15

Vladimir Peterca, "The Book of Ruth: Between Chronology and Theological Reasons," Sacra Scripta 1 (2003/1):36-37. A. J. Beldstein, "Female Companionships: If the Book of Ruth Were Written by a Woman…," in A Feminist Companion to Ruth, ed. Athalya Brenner (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993), 132-33. Edward F. Campbell, Jr., Ruth: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, Anchor Bible, vol. 7 (New York: Doubleday, 1975), 26. Jack M. Sasson, Ruth: A New Translation with a Philological Commentary and a Formalist-Folkorist Interpretation, 2d ed., (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995), 251Ҹ ⎦ 䔚亏㕞慿 ⪶ 姪㞾戄姛䫭䠓懢虇峈 ⴗ 䫭䠓ㄚ ℚ ☛ 尰 ☌虇᾵ ᾣ 㢃䚷 ⃫ 寤 ⊈ ⌅ ⁥ 䓅 ⪶ ⢚ 䠓 ▪ 䔚虃 ╒ 䔚 ᾙ ᾘ 14虇 Ῥ 4虇ⓐ ᾏ 6ҷ34虇ⓐ ⡪ 8虇ⓐ ‣ 3ҷ11虖䔚 ᾚ ⓐ ⡪ 3虇ⓐ ⋼ 2虇‛ ⓐ ‛ 2虄Ҹ 䄳似䐈ΰ Zevit虄尜䉉虇ㄭ彾ㄦ宧䠓ㄚ ℚ ╾ 嬚虇ⴒ 㞾 ⷻ 㝋悒䉉 ⵻ 沕䠓埤 ⨒ 虇 ⡯ 㳳 ⴒ ㎟㢇㟑朢虇 ᾜ 㢒㝸㝋 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ ᾒ ᾥ 亏 Ҹ Ziony Zevit, "Dating Ruth: Legal, Linguistic and Historical Observations," Zeitschrift für die Alttestament- liche Wissenschaft 117 (2006): 591-92Ҹ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

⶝履

B2.1.3

娺㙓ㄛ

慠 ⁲ ⴇ 冔 ⪩ 尜䉉彾ㄦ宧㞾 ╜ 㞯娺㙓ㄛ䠓埤 ⨒Ҹ17 ♗ ⓩ ㅆ虃 Hubbard虄尜䉉彾ㄦ宧㞾嬐テ屎彾ㄦ ┮ 㞾㗸㑋 ⬂ ⳟ虇┊ 䛀㝋㛻埣ㄦ ⎿ 䫭䠓幫䬞虇㎟䉉 ⪶ 姪䠓 ⋗ 䫥虇䡽䠓㞾 ╜ ⶜ ⁴ 㜾㑘ҷⷋ ⾛丂㟑 ⁲ 䬐㳱厖 ⪥ 㝞憩 ⯩ 䠓㛎䳥虃㑘 Ῥ 蚙 ⓐ 䱯虖 ⷋ ⓐ ᾘ 23蚙 29虄Ҹ 18 ⃕ ⛞ 槛㞾彾ㄦ宧 ᾵ 㸡㢘 ₊ ⃤ 杫㝋厖 ⪥ 㝞憩 ⯩ 䠓䎼履虇䐈 ⎴ 㞾彾ㄦ ╾ ⁴ 㴇 ■ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䠓䫭虇 19 ᾵ ᾣ 彾ㄦ ⢷ 㗸㑋 ⢿ ⾁ㇸㄔ㒎 ⅓ 丂虇⎿ ― ₾ ⎸ ㇕ ΅ 似㒐嗦䢇 ▛ 䠓㋚〵虇㢏ㄛ厖㹱柎㜾䠓 ⯩ ⮊虇⢷ 㢇 ᾼ 抌㞾卹䋅䠓仟㤫虇䢚 ᾜ ⎉ ₊ ⃤ 捬 ⶜ 厖 ⪥ 戵 ⁉ 憩 ⯩ 䠓䎼峿虇↡ 㞾䯀崩彾ㄦ䠓㛻埣憨 Ὴ 槛悒䉉洽㞝 Ҹ 20 㳳 ⪥ 虇䔚 ⢚ 㟑㢮㝸⾁ ⵈ 寀 ☛ 㔴亜 ⪥ 戵 ⁉ ⳧ ⢷ 㝋 ⁥ ↠ ᾼ 朢虃䔚 ᾙ ⋺ 41蚙 43虄Ҹ ⩺ ⾺宧㢏ㄛ䠓扷 ⎕ 虇 ΅ 宧悘 ⅎ 桔㌺ ⁉ 懼 ⎿ 䁔㝞 Ὶ 根虇军 ⌅ ⁥ 㚾㻍 ╗ ᾜ 槧㐙卹⾀䠓 ⬂ ⋡ 仵 ⅎ 桔㌺ ⁉ 䉉 ⭊虇仟㤫嬐 ⁥ ↠ 㗅䫉儔䠓 ⬂ ⳟ ⡭ ℕ 䉉 ⭊虇憨 ‪ ⋒ 亯虇崏 ℕ 抌㞾卹䋅䠓䠋 ⷤ 虇 ᾜ 㢒崢 ⁉ ㊮ ⎿ 㞾捬 ⶜ 㥟 ‪ 䐈 ⴩ 埤 ⨒ 䠓虃 ℚ ⬑ 㔡㑡 ⪥ 戵 ⁉ 虄Ҹ 㑘〺 ⫝ 䏍虃 LaCocque虄㒖 ⎉ 虇彾ㄦ宧 ⡪ 䱯 7 䵏宧慿 ᬙ ᝟ ᅗ ᑋ ᎔ ᒩ

ᐬ ጱ ᢢ ᘷ ⁊ ᠻ ↚ ᗇᅗᙬ ❵ ᑇᅗᙬ ᐐ ᚔᅗ᱑ ዷ ᳍ ᰉ ⌄ ᶳ ᖻ ዷᅙ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ዷ ᱣ ᎔ ᒀ ᠥ ♢ ⍙ᅗ 㳲槾 ⎉ 憨䮽 ⇩ 㹤虇⾁ ᾜ 懸䚷㝋佷 ⅽ 冔䜅㟑䠓埤 ⨒虇⡯ 军梏 ␯ 孲捚 Ҹ 呴㞾憨㮲虇姷㞝䛂 ☌ 宧 ‛ ⓐ ‣ 䱯 5 厂 10 䵏 Ӂ ╣ ⯅ ⵰ ⱑ 䠓 ⯩ ⮊㨬ℚӂ 虃 Levirate Marriage虄⾁ ᾜ ⌜ 㢘㛗Ҹ 21 ⡯ 㳳彾ㄦ宧 ⷻ 㝋娺㙓㴇 ⡭ ㄛ䠓剛㟾 Ҹ 22

17 18 19 20

Robert L. Hubbard, Jr., The Book of Ruth, The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1988), 24. Campbell, Ruth, 26. John J. Collins, Introduction to the Hebrew Bible with CD-Rom (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2004), 533. Robert Gordis, "Love, Marriage, and Business in the Book of Ruth: A Chapter in Hebrew Customary Law," in The Word and the Book: Studies in Biblical Language and Literature (New York: Ktav Publishing House, Inc., 1976), 244. Bernard M. Levinson, "You Must Not Add Anything to what I Command You: Paradoxes of Canon and Authorship in Ancient Israel," Numen 50/1 (2003): 22. André LaCocque, Ruth, A Continental Commentary, trans. K. C. Hanson (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2004), 18-21; Hubbard, The Book of Ruth, 25. © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

彾ㄦ宧!

厂㝋㢏戁䠓㎟㢇㝴㢮虇 ⏖ 㞾㢍㧋虃 Zenger虄ら峿䠓 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ ‛ ᾥ 亏 Ҹ ⁥尜䉉彾ㄦ宧䠓䡽䠓虇㞾テ屎ホ庌‭䠓孏灭虇䚷⁴㚾㒐♗㜾㗸ⷋ 虃 Hasmoneans虄䠓 ╪ 崙虇 23 ⶜ 㐦 ⴘ 㕟柎 ╳ ⡪ ᾥ 虇䃣㽷凥㵎 Ҹ 24 呴ㄭ ⋶ ⵈ ⎉ 䠋 ℕ 冒捞剛㟾䠓 ⛞ 槛虇⏖ 㢘ㄗ ⪩ ╾ 劌虇⁳ ㎠ ↠ 桲 ⁴ 刾 ⴩ 䩉 ⵵ 䠓㉔㹐Ҹℚ ⬑ 䛂 ☌ 宧 ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 䱯 3 厂 4 䵏虃ҿ 欻㏏㑘㜖㢻 Ӏ蘭 Masoretic Text蘮 4蚙 5虄㒖 ⎉ ᗉ ᭅ ዷ ᙬ ៦ ⇴ ᚁ ዷ ጰ Ꮅ ዹ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᛵ Ồ ᅜ ᎘ ᣞ ᛵ ጛ

᤮ᅗ╌ ῜ ጀ ᎚ᅗጌ Ꮽ ጰ Ꮅ ዹ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᛵ Ồᅙᑆ ᠥ ᓇ ᣞ Ꭴ ᤛ ፛ ᛵ ᥸ ᣦᅗ᎘ ᣞ ᕶ ᑺ ᥢ ᣋ ᛦ ᘍ ᎁ ᑋ ῅ ጆ ᜪ ᬻ ᓇ ᣞᅗጂ ᑆ ᎘ ᣞ Ṉ ድ ᡱ ᨍ ጰ ῖ ᒓ ᗉ ᛵ ᠊ ⁊ ዷ ፾ ⽷ ᛵ ᗡ ጛ ፧ ✢ ᗔ ᘇ ᷺ ᓇ ᣞᅙ䋅军虇⪶ 姪 ΅ 㢘㗸㑋 ⁉ 䠓姏伀虇憨㞾 ▵ 㢘 ⛞ 槛虚呴 ╹ ㄭ彾ㄦ宧㢻怺 ℕ 䢚虇╾ ⁴ 䖕孲封㢇㞾ㄚ㹤 ⏅ 宑 ⏜ 䠓埤⨒虇䊵灭ᾜ㞾⪶姪䠓姏䀟虖▛㟑΅╾⁴䖕孲䉉⏅宑ㄚ㹤㟑䠓埤⨒虇╜ 㞯 ᾜ ▛ 䠓㊞嬚虖㢏ㄛ ‵ ╾ 䖕孲䉉 Ὶ ㄛ䠓埤 ⨒虇䡽䠓㞾 ⁴ ⪶ 姪䠓姏䀟怺 ⎕ 㐦姰ㄚ㹤 ᾙ 䠓嬐㷑Ҹ‚ ⵵ ᾙ虇䊰履 ⁴ ᾙ ₊ ⃤ ᾏ ↚ ㉔㹐抌㞾㢘 ╾ 劌䠓Ҹ!

B2.2

佷㔡⡯亯

彾ㄦ宧 ⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥伢㞾佷㔡 ⢷ 䲻 ᾘ 扷 ⎕ 䠓凥 ┆虇槾䫉㵣䲻 ‛ 扷 ⎕ 䠓 ⋗䥴㢇悒戁䚱䚮虇憨灭‵㞾㚾㒐彾ㄦ宧㞾悒戁ヱ㎟䠓峘㙩Ҹ䊰╾▵尜虇䲻 ᾘ 扷 ⎕ 䠓凥 ┆虇㞾 ⢷ ⋻ ⋒ ᾏ ᾥ 亏⽵ ▂ ㏜㳲ゞ䩉䱚Ҹᾜ 懝憨䢚㹤㢘 ⌅ ⛞ 槛虇ⷀ 㞾㾆㽕 ― ↚ ⎴ 伢 ┆ ㎟㢇䠓㝴㢮虇厖桕 ▗ ▓ 㢇 ┆ ㎟䉉㳲 ⌇ Ὶ 朢䠓 Ⓩ ⎴Ҹ‚⵵ᾙ虇䲻ᾘ扷⎕凥┆䠓↚⎴㢇┆虇╾⁴㵣ᾏ‪⋗䥴㢇㢃㝸⵺㎟虖军憨‪㢇┆虇╾⁴㞾⡯䉉ᾜⷻ㝋⋗䥴㜖ⴇ憨䮽ヱゞ虇㏏⁴㏜ᾜ娺佷⋴⋗䥴㢇Ҹ

B2.3

尭宏⡯亯

ⴇ 冔 ⶜ 彾ㄦ宧䠓尭宏䐈吁㢘 ᾜ ▛ 䠓䖕孲虇䜅 ᾼ 䠓⽽䛿 ╾ ⁴ ㄗ ⪶Ҹ㢘尜䉉㞾㝸㢮⾛₾ℕ㜖䠓䐈吁虇΅㢘尜䉉㞾ㄛ㢮⾛₾ℕ㜖䠓䐈吁虇ℚ⬑處

憨 ╪ 崙㞾 ⶜ 㐦 ⴘ 㕟柎 ╳ ⡪ ᾥ 䠓 ⴦ 㛨懋慺Ҹ䠋弆 ⁉ 㞾䓅 ⪹ ⁉ 欻 ⁥ 㕟 ‭虇‵ 䯀䉉欻 ␯ 㵣虇㊞ ㆬ 㞾Ӂ 攩 ӂ虇㏏ ⁴ 憨 ╪ 崙 ╗ 䯀䉉欻 ␯ 㵣 ╪ 崙Ҹ⁥ 㝋 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 166 〃 ╊ ᾥ虇䛀䲻 ᾘ ⳟ 䓅 ⪶ 個倛榧 ⶝ 憨 ⧃ 沴䎼虇憨儳 ⁉ 䯀䉉Ӂ ♗ 㜾㗸 ⷋ ӂ 虃 Hasmoneans虄Ҹ Erich Zenger, Das Buch Ruth, Zürcher Bibelkommentare 8 (Zürch: Theologischer Verlag, 1986), 28. © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

⶝履

B2.3.1 ⏜ 佃寭ヱ崙 ⒥ 虃 prefix conjugation虄虇 ⪩ ― 㾊 ␯ ⳦ ⷍ 概 nun 虃 paragogic nun虄憨㉔㹐宗㢘Ӂ ⿇ ⢷ ᾏ 弆 ӂ 虃 TidBäqîn虖ㄦ‛ 8ҷ21虄 Ӂ㛅␁ӂ 虃 yiqcörûn虖

‛ 9虄Ӂ ㏢㷃 ӂ虃 yiš´ábûn虖‛ 9虄Ӂ ⇩ ӂ虃 Ta`áSîn虖ᾘ 4虄Ӂ 䥴懢 ӂ虃 Tëd`în虖 ᾘ 18虄Ҹ 憨槭 ⑤ 寭䠓㾊 ␯ ⳦ ⷍ 概 nun虇㞾䉞 ␯ ⎦ 㜖 ҷ ‭ 垼㜖 ☛ 柎㑘 ₾ 㜖 Ⅼ ⳧ 䠓䐈吁虇⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥伢虇΅ ▛ 㮲㢘弔懝 300 ↚ ℚ ⳟ虇 25 憨 ╜ 㞯 ― 㝸㢮䠓尭㜖䐈吁虇 26 㢹 ㅔ ᾏ ⴩ ℕ 卹 ‭ 垼㜖䠓㄀榎虇 27 ┮ ⡯ 㞾悒ㄛ㢮䠓。姛伢㜖虇⾁伢㸡㢘 ― 憨䮽䐈吁虇 ℚ ⬑ 處 28

ᒢ ⛞ ᖄ ⃢ ᠻ ᢋ 虃 ´ášer yëd`ûn ´îš nega` lübäbô虄虃䔚 ᾙ ⋺ 38虄 ᒢ ⛞ ᖄ ⃢ ᠻ ᢋ 虃 ´ášer yëd`û ´îš nig`ô ûmak´öbô虄虃 ⁲ ᾚ ⋼ 29虄 ! B2.3.2 Ὴ 槛㵜概䠓崏概⽽䛿彾ㄦ宧 ‛ 䱯 8 䵏䠓 ◪ Ḷ 㞾 Ta`ábûrî虇㳲⿇㉔㹐ᾚ虇憨寭㍘封⵺⃫

Ta`abrî虇 29 军ⴒ 䠓 ⇫ 榢ゞ虃 pausal form虄 ⏖ 㞾 Ta`ábôrî虇 ⡯ 㳳虇憨婰䠓 Ὴ 槛㵜概虃 thematic vowel虄㞾ㄗ䐈 ⎴ 䠓 û 概虇⌅ ⁥ ⢿ 㝈 ╹ ⎉ 䖍 ⋸ 㲰虇 ⎕ ⎴ 㞾 ⇍ ᓖ 虃 yišPû†û虖 ⎉ ⓐ ⋺ 26虄 ☛ Ӂ Ⅼ ⴗ ⁥ ↠ ӂ虃 Tišmûrëm虖䵃 ⓐ

26 27

哈児厖䯕㑘㥾 ⓰ 虃 Joüon & Muraoka虄尜䉉㢘 305 ↚ ℚ ⳟ 虖 ␯ 䏍虃 Garr虄 ⏖ 尜䉉 ⌀ 㢘 310 㲰 Ҹ Paul Joüon & T. Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, Subsidia Biblica 27 (Roma: Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblico, 2006), 126 (= §44e); W. Randall Garr, "The Paragogic nun in Rhetorical Perspective" in Biblical Hebrew in Its Northwest Semitic Setting: Typological and Historical Perspectives, ed. Steven E. Fassberg and Avi Hurvitz (Jerusalem: Magnes; Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2006), 65Ҹ Jacob M. Myers, The Linguistic and Literary Form of the Book of Ruth (Leiden: Brill, 1955), 17-18. John Gray, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, The New Century Bible Commentary (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans; Basingstoke: Marshall Morgan & Scott, 1986), 368.! ㄛ ℕ 䠓丂䫉㒎⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖虃 Mishnaic Hebrew虄 ╦ 嗦 ‭ 垼㜖㄀榎虇 ΅ 㸡㢘 Ⅼ ⳧ 憨 ⑤ 寭䠓䐈吁虇㎟ ― ㄗ捜嬐䠓峘㙩Ҹ╒ Eduard Yechezekel Kutscher, A History of the Hebrew Language, ed. Raphael Kutscher (Jerusalem: Magnes, 1984), 40-41Ҹ ⮐ 䏍 ⫖ ら峿㞾 Ta`ábürî虖Wilch, Ruth, 196Ҹ憨㞝槾㞾䢚䂞 ― vocal shewa ⏜ 䠓 Ha†e ff pataH 嬐崙 ⃫ Ӂ ⋷ 概 ӂ 虃 full vowel虄 Ҹ ! © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

彾ㄦ宧!

⡪ 3虄虇⪶ 扷 ⎕ ⴇ 冔抌尜䉉虇憨㞾 ╜ 㞯 ╳ 厙䠓崏概 ≂ 伀虇 30 ⡯ 䉉 ┮ ⭚ 朒㝞虃 proto-Semitic虄䠓尭概㍘封㞾 Ta`Burì 虇㏏ ⁴ 憨 ⋡ 㞾 Ⅼ ⳧ ― ┮ ⭚ 䠓 Ὴ 槛㵜概 ûҸ

B2.3.3 ㄛ佃寭ヱ崙 ⒥虃 suffix conjugation虄䲻 ‛ ⁉ 䯀柿 ㆶ ✽ 㜇䚷 ᾙ-Ty ㄛ佃 31 彾ㄦ宧㢘 ⋸ ↚ ℚ ⳟ 虇 ⎕ ⎴ 㞾 Ӂ ᾚ ⎿ ӂ虃 wüyäradTî虖ㄦ ᾘ 3虄 ☛ Ӂ 恉虇32 憨槭ㄛ佃 ╾ 嬚㝋 ⢷ ‭ 垼㜖 ☛ 柎㑘 ₾ 㜖 ᾼ虇33 ᾜ 却ӂ 虃 wüšäkäbTî虖ᾘ 4虄懝虇憨䐈吁 ⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥伢 ᾼ ╹ ⎉ 䖍懝 25 㲰虇柳 ― ⋸ 㲰 ⢷ 彾ㄦ宧虇 ⌅ 檧抌╹嬚㝋凅⎸丂㢇☛⁴嬎仟㢇虇㸡㢘⢷⌅⁥悒㝸䠓㢇┆㐍⎿䢇▛䠓ℚ ⳟ 虇 34 憨 ╾ 劌㞾 ╳ 厙䠓尭㜖䐈吁虇 35 ΅ ╾ 劌㞾ㄛ ℕ ╦ 嗦 ‭ 垼㜖䠓㄀榎虇ㄗ桲㢘䩉⵵䠓⴩履Ҹᾜ懝虇㴊㼆╳┆┊㢘‪㐓㢻虇㢘⋸冔᾵⳧䠓⵺㹤虇 36

30! Myers, The Linguistic and Literary Form of the Book of Ruth, 10, 17; Wilch, Ruth, 196Ҹ 31 ⿇嬚䠓ㄛ佃 ╹ 㞾 -tҸ ! 32 ㎟㜖 ≂ 伀 ⎕ ⎴ ⵺ ㎟ wyrDTy ☛ wšKBTy虇㢦崏 ≂ 伀 ⏖ ⎕ ⎴ ⃫ wüyäradT ☛ wüšäkäbTҸ 33 Edward Lipi ski, Semitic Languages Outline of a Comparative Grammar, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 80 (Leuven: Peeters, 1997), 360-61. 34 㢘 ⴇ 冔尜䉉虇⩺ ‣ 7 ᛸ ᗭ ᔾ ᙑ ᛆ ᙲ ⏏ ᩪᅗᶟ ᔾ ⏏ ᩪ ᓆ ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ᛵ Ꮺ 虇㐙 ᔾ 虃 qamt虄ҸJ. Alberto Soggin, Judges, Old ⏏ ᩪ虃 qamTî虄╾ 䢚䉉Ӂ ⃯ 厗弆 ӂ Testament Library, trans. John Bowden (London: SCM Press, 1981), 86Ҹ 呴憨ら峿㞾㳲䩉䠓尀虇憨 ⷀ 㞾 ⚾ ᾏ 䠓 ℚ ⪥虇΅ ㎟䉉 ╳ 厙尭㜖䐈吁䠓峘㙩 Ҹ Eduard Yechezekel Kutscher, A History of the Hebrew Language, 40Ҹ ᾜ 懝虇ҿ 欻㏏㑘㜖㢻 Ӏ≂ 伀㸡㢘寊 ᾙ 㢦崏 ≂ 伀虇䓅 ⪹ ≂ 伀 ΅ 㸡㢘憨㛈 ⑤ 䠓ら峿虇╹ 䢚 ⃫Ӂ ㎠厗弆 ӂ䠓㊞ ㆬҸ╒ҿ 丂䫉㒎虉履懍弙䵏 Ӏ 虃 Pesachim虄 66bҸ 35 哈児厖䯕㑘㥾 ⓰ 尜䉉䲻 ‛ ⁉ 䯀柿 ㆶ ✽ 㜇䓷䱚 ⁲ ▜ 寭虃Ӂ ⭂ ӂ虄䠓 ╳ 厙 ⵺ 㹤 ´Ty虇厖⿇䚷䠓 ´T ᾵ ⳧虃 ⩺ ⓐ ᾒ 2虄虇劌峘㞝 ⑤ 寭 ΅ ╾ ⁴ 㢘䢇 ▛ 䖍巰ҸJoüon & Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, 122虃 = §42f虄Ҹ ⌅ ⁥ ⏖ 尜䉉㞾佷 ⅽ 冔 ⏊ ㊞䚷憨㝈㹤虇ℕ 姷懣㒎 ⅓ 丂㞾 ⷻ 㝋悒〃朆䠓䜅 ⁲ ⁉ 䏸虇䡽䠓㞾厖悒〃悤䠓彾ㄦ ⶜ 㵣虇 ╒ Campbell, Ruth, 25Ҹ 36 ℚ ⳟ 㢘 zkrt虃 1QIsa a XIV:16虄 ☛ zkrty虃 1QIsa a XXXIX:26虄虇 ⶜ ㍘䠓伢㜖虖庌 ⓐ ᾒ 10虇⡪ ⓐ ᾒ 7虄虇╗ ⬑ ´mrTy虃 1QIsa a 㞾 zäkärT ☛ zäkarT虃Ӂ ⃯ 宧 ㆄ ӂ a XXXIX:30虄 ☛ ´mrT 虃 1QIsa XLVII:9虄虇 ⶜ ㍘䠓伢㜖㞾 ´ämarT虃Ӂ ⃯ 尹 ӂ虖 Ҹ⌅ 檧䠓䢇 ▛ -ty ㄛ佃䠓 ℚ ⳟ虇╾ ╒ E. Y. Kutscher, 庌 ⡪ ⓐ ᾒ 10虇‣ ⓐ ᾒ 10虄 The Language and Linguistic Background of the Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa a ) (Leiden: Brill, 1974),188-89Ҹ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

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䜅㟑䠓 -ty ㄛ佃䠓 ⵺ 㹤虇㞾ㄛ ℕ ╦ 嗦 ‭ 垼㜖䠓㄀榎 Ҹ 37

B2.3.4 ⳦ 㵜 ’alePh 㼗 ⫀ 彾ㄦ宧 ΅ 槾䫉 ⎉ 僉 ⶠ ― ’alePh 憨 ⳦ 㵜䠓䐈吁虇ℚ ⬑ ᑘ ᣞ ᚏ ⓦ ᒚ ᤌ 䠓 ⑤ 寭虃 waTTiSSenâ虖ᾏ 14虄 ☛ Ӂ ⭂ ╲ 㿃 ӂ虃 cämìt虖 ‛ 9虄Ҹ 38 ⏜ 冔䢇 ▛ ⳦ 㧈僉 ⶠ ― ’alePh 䠓㉔㹐虇 ΅ ⎉ 䖍 ⢷ ⌅ ⁥ 㢇 ┆ 虃凅 Ῥ 17虖 ‭ ‣ 9虄虇 ⳦ 㵜 ’alePh ⢷ ⑤ 寭 ᾼ 㼗 ⫀虇憩⿇㢘 ⋸ 䮽㉔㹐虇䲻 ᾏ 㞾 ⴛ ⋷ 㼗 ⫀虇䲻 ‛ 㞾䢚 ⃫ ╵ ᾏ ↚ ⳦ 㵜 heҸ呴㞾ㄛ冔虇ⷀ 㞾 ⁲ 姷 ― ╦ 嗦 ‭ 垼㜖䠓㄀榎Ҹ 39 ᾜ 懝虇㜃 ↚ ⳦ 㵜䢐䛴䠓䐈吁虇⢷ ⏜ 㢮䠓伢㜖 ᾼ ⾁㢘 ⎉ 䖍虇40 ⌅⁥ℚⳟ虇㢘⳦㧈

䢇▛䠓⎕寭虇⵺㎟ mëbî虃㘡 ᾙ ‣ 2虖䔚 ᾙ ‛ ⓐ ᾏ 21虖凅 ⓐ Ῥ 15虇 ᾘ ⓐ Ῥ 16 虄Ҹ41 ᾜ 懝虇憨䐈吁 ⎿ ― ㄛ㢮㢃䉉㞝槾虇ℚ ⬑ 㴊㼆 ╳ ┆Ҹҿ 丂䫉㒎 Ӏ虃 Mishnah虄⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖䠓 ⳟ 概虃 consonant虄㢃 ✹ ⫀ ― ⃫ 䚷虇≔ Ⅼ 䛨㵜概 ⳦ 㵜虃 mater lectionis虄䠓 ⃫ 䚷 Ҹ 42

B2.3.5 栌 ㆶ 媖㜇 ⁲ 㢎 ― 柿 ㆶ 媖㜇彾ㄦ宧⌀㢘⋺↚ℚⳟ處

⚏ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᥕ ឵ ᓇ ᣞ 虃 `immäkem虄虃 ᾏ 8虄 ! ‡ ᓇ ᣞ ᥕ ឵ 虃 `áSîtem虄 ጦ ᒁ ᛵ ዷ ℚ ᔾ ዯ ∐ 虃 ᾏ 8虄 ! ⚏ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᗐ ᓇ ᣞ 虃 läkem虄虃 ᾏ 9虄 ! ᔾ ┯ ᨬ ᏷ ጛ ᓆ ᓇ ᣞ 虃 läkem虄 ᛵ ጅ ፟ ṳ 虃 ᾏ 11虄 37

38 39 40 41 42

〺 ㅈ 䏍虃 Kutscher虄尜䉉 -ty ㄛ佃㞾㝸㢮䐈吁虇ㄛ ℕ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖㎟䉉㮨䀥 ⴧ 㝈尭㜖ㄛ ⷀ 㸡㢘 ⎉ 䖍虇⎿ ― ㄛ ℕ ╦ ‭ 垼㜖㄀榎军捜䖍虇⁥ 䯀䉉Ӂ 《㄀ヱゞ ӂ 虃 "mirage" form 虄Ҹ Eduard Yechezekel Kutscher, A History of the Hebrew Language, 38-39Ҹ ᾜ 懝虇 ⁥ 䠓ら峿 ╹ 㞾㔷㾻虇 ᾜ 劌峘 ⵵ Ҹ 䐈 ⎴ 㞾 ⁥ 㕟 ⎉Ӂ ╳ 厙䐈吁 ӂ䠓ら峿虇╹ ら ⦉ 㝋 ⩺ ‣ 7 䠓㛈 ⑤ 伢㜖虇㐙Ӂ ㎠厗弆 ӂ 䢚 ⃫ Ӂ ⃯ 厗弆 ӂ虇䖕䛀 ⪹ 圓ダ虖军 ᾣ ΅ 㢹劌孲捚 ⢷ 凅 ⎸ 丂㢇 ☛ ⁴ 嬎仟㢇䰐䋅⎉䖍䠓┮⡯虇娺㙓ㄛ䠓㢇┆┊╗㸡㢘憨䮽ℚⳟҸ ┮ 㢻㍘封 ⎕ ⎴ 㞾 TiSSe´ynâ ☛ cämë´tҸ ! Joüon & Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, 185虃 = §78e虄 .! ℚ 處ホ ᾏ 15 ᔾ ᗐ ᅡᅡ ᗔ ᗭ 㞾 ´äbî虇 ⃕ ᾏ 去㍘ ⃫ ´äbî´虇 ▛ ᾏ 䵏伢㜖 ᾼ 虇䢇 ▛ ⳦ 㧈 Ӂ ⁥ ℕ ⎿ ӂ ⷀ Ⅼ ⳧ ― 憨䮽㳲⿇䠓 ⵺ 㹤虃 yäbô´虄Ҹ ! 䢇 ▛ 伢㜖䠓㢦崏 ≂ 伀㞾㳲⿇䠓 ⵺ 㹤 mëbî´Ҹ ! Miguel Pérez Fernández, An Introductory Grammar of Rabbinic Hebrew, trans. John Elwolde (Leiden: Brill, 1997), 12Ҹ 㵜概 ⳦ 㵜㞾㒖⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 ᾼ 䠓 ⳟ 概 ´ҷ hҷ wҷ y虇ㄛ ℕ 䠋 ⷤ ㎟ ⌋ ⃫ 㕟䫉㵜概 Ὶ 䚷 Ҹ ! © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

彾ㄦ宧!

ᔾ ᠥ ᓇ ᣞ 虃 miKKem虄 ᛵ ≸ ៞ ᠻ ៦ Ẫ ᢋ 虃 ᾏ 13虄 ᚑ ៦ ዶ ዷ 虃 šTêhem虄 ᐹ ᒭ 虃 ᾏ 19虄虃 ⬈ ↠ 虄虃 hëmmâ虄 ᗔ ᗭ ᓈ ᓗ ៅ 虃 ᾏ 19虄 ‡ ឰ ᐉ ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ᤲ ᛵ ᙲ ᶬ ᅘ ᓗ ᗉ ዶ ዷ 虃 šTêhem虄 ዯ ∐ 虃 ⡪ 11虄䲻 ‛ҷᾘ ⁉ 䯀媖㜇ㄛ佃䠓 ⳦ ⷍ虇⎕ ⎴ 䚷 ― m ⁲ 姷栌 ㆶ虇䚷 n ⁲ 姷柿 ㆶҸ凥伢⾛₾ℕ㜖呴㞾ヱⵈ⬂ⳟ䠓尀虇䖕履ᾙ㍘封㞾ℎ䚷柿ㆶㄛ佃䠓虇柳棭 ⌅ ᾼ 㢘 ᾏ ↚ 䛆 ㆶ虇㏜㢒䚷 ᾙ 栌 ㆶ ㄛ佃Ҹ彾ㄦ宧 ⎉ 䖍憨䖍巰虇㞝槾 ᾜ 㞾㢇 ⵺ ᾙ 䠓撾尳虇 ℚ ⬑ 彾ㄦ宧 ᾏ 䱯 9a 䵏䠓 ⚏ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᗐ ᓇ ᣞ 虃 läkem虄虇㞾䚷 ᾙ ― 栌 ㆶ ⁲ ▜ 寭 ℕ 姷䫉 ⅓ 䕴⾃ ☛ 彾ㄦ虇ᾜ 懝虇㔴嗦䠓 ᚑ ៦ ᥢ ᝒ ᒓ ℚ

ᑘ ᣞ 虃 lähen虄 ⏧ ↳ 虃 ᾏ 9c虄 ┊ ╗ 䚷 ⡭ 柿 ㆶ Ҹ 憨㉔㹐⿇ ⢷ ㄛ㢮䠓㢇 ┆ ⎉ 䖍虇䐈 ⎴ 㞾㴆 ⁲ ㅦ Ҹ 43 㴊㼆 ╳ ┆ ⿇㢘 ⁴ ┮ 㢻㞾栌 ㆶ ㄛ佃䚷 ⃫ 柿 ㆶ 䠓 ℚ ⳟ虇 44 ㄛℕ䠓ҿ丂䫉㒎Ӏ⾛₾ℕ㜖䠓栌ㆶ☛柿ㆶㄛ佃虇΅㞾╾⁴‡㕪䠓Ҹ45 憨㉔㹐 ▛ 㮲 ⎉ 䖍 ⢷ ᾏ 䱯 13 䵏處 ᓇ ᣞ ᩥ ᨬ ᶟ ᷕ ᎘ ᣞ 虃 lähën虄 ᜳ ጙ ᘏ ☛

ᓇ ᣞ ᩥ ᨬ ᶟ ᷕ ᎘ ᣞ 虃 lähën虄Ҹ ᶟ ᷕ ⋸ 㲰虃 TüSaBBërnâҷTë`ägënâ虄抌㞾 ⁴ 柿 ㆶ ℕ ⁲ 姷 ⅓ 䕴⾃ ☛ 彾ㄦ虇ᾜ 懝㒎 ⅓ 丂 ╲ ᾼ ⇖ 宼 ⶖ ℕ 䠓Ӂ ⋡ ⳟ ӂ 虃᎘

ᣞ 虄 ┊ ▛ 㞾䚷 ᾙ ― 柿 ㆶ ⁲ ▜ 寭ㄛ佃虃 lähën虄Ҹ 46 㳳 ⪥ 虇彾ㄦ宧䲻 ᾏ 䱯虇 43

45 46

Paul Joüon & T. Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, 515虃 = §149b 虄Ҹ 㢇 ᾼ ╹ 㞾㒖 ⎉ 憨㞾尭ヱ ╴ 㹤䖍巰虃 morpho-syntactic phenomenon虄虇军 ᾜ 㞾尭概虃 phonological虄䖍巰 Ҹ ╾ 㞾㸡㢘孲捚㝸㢮㢇 ┆ ΅ 㢘憨䖍巰虇⬑ ⎉ 16蚙 17 䱯 ⎕ ⎴ 䚷 ᾙ 柿 ㆶ ☛ 栌 ㆶ ㄛ佃 ℕ 姷懣丂䛇䫼 ▇ 䠓 ⬂ ⋡ Ҹ Kautzsch & Cowley ⏖ 孲捚䉉䛀 ╲ 尭惘 ⃫ 㢇棱尭䠓 ┮ ⡯ 虇 ╒ E. Kautzsch, Gesenius’ Hebrew Grammar, rev. ed. A. E. Cowley (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1910), 440虃 = §135o虄Ҹ Elisha Qimron, The Hebrew of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Harvard Semitic Studies 29 (Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, 1986), 62-63Ҹ 㴊㼆 ╳ ┆ 槾䫉 ⳦ ⷍ 䠓 m ☛ n 㢘㟑 ╾ ⁴ ‡ 䢇 ⁲ 㢎虇⬑Ӂ 又 ӂ㞾 ciyyîm虃庌 ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 13虄虇 ⢷ 㴊㼆 ╳ ┆ ⏖ 㞾 cyyn虃 1QIsa a XVIII:9虄Ҹҿ ᾒ ⓐ ⩺ 峾㢻 Ӏ ㏏ ╜ 㞯䠓 ⁉ ▜ 虇 ΅ ⿇槾䫉憨䖍巰虇⬑ ´árän虃 ‭ 垼虄㞾 Aram虃 ␄ ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 28虄虇 ´áHîräm虃 ‭ ⵵ ⎴ 虄㞾 Iaciran虃㶠 ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 38虄 Ҹ ⌅ ᾼ Ӂ 柎 ⓦ ӂ 虃 ´ônäm虄䠓 ▜ 䯀㢃槾 ⎉ 憨䐈吁虇╾ ⁴ 㞾 Wnam虃 ⁲ ᾙ ᾏ 40虄虇╗ ╾ ⁴ 㞾 Wman虃 ␄ ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 23虄Ҹ Miguel Pérez Fernández, An Introductory Grammar of Rabbinic Hebrew, 30-31. ⶜ 憨䖍巰虇⮐ 䏍 ⫖ ら峿 ― ᾘ ↚ ╾ 劌䠓孲捚虇䲻 ᾏ 㞾柿 ㆶ ㄛ佃虃 -hën虄⃫Ӂ ᾼ ㆶ 䚷㹤 ӂ虇䐈 ⎴ 㞾憨婰 ╹ 㞾 ⇖ 宼䠓埤 ⨒虇㊞ ㆬ 㞾Ӂ 䉉憨 ‪ ‚ ӂҸ䲻 ‛虇 lähën 㞾 ‭ 垼㜖䠓憲㔴寭虇㊞ ㆬ 㞾Ӂ ⡯ 㳳 ӂӁ 䛀㝋 ӂ䳘㊞ ㆬ虃 ⃕ ‛ 6ҷ9虄Ҹ䲻 ᾘ 虇柿 ㆶ ㄛ佃虃 -hën虄㞾栌 ㆶ 桨㜇虃 dual虄⳦ ⷍ虇㗸㑋㜖 ΅ 㢘憨䮽 ⳦ ⷍҸWilch, © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

⶝履

⢷ 䥼䥼 22 䵏婰 ⎉ 䖍 ― ᾒ 㲰 ⁴ 栌 ㆶ ⁲ 㢎柿 ㆶ 䠓䐈吁虇 ᾵ ᾣ ΅ 㢘柿 ㆶ ⁲ 㢎栌 ㆶ虇憨姷䫉栌 ㆶ 厖柿 ㆶ ㄛ佃㞾 ╾ ⁴ ‡ 㕪䠓Ҹ㳳 ⪥虇彾ㄦ宧䠓 ዶ ዷ 䚷 ― 栌 ㆶ ㄛ佃虃 šTêhem虄 ⢷ ⬂ ㆶ 怺 ᾙ 虃 ᾏ 19虇 ⡪ 11虄虇㢘 ⎴ 㝋 ⌅ ⁥ 伢㜖 Ҹ 㳲⿇䠓捞寭ዶ䠓寭ㆶ虇嬐厖ㄛ佃拜▗虇憨婰⁲姷⋸↚⬂ⳟ䠓㳲䩉⵺㹤虇虇捞寭ዶ 㞾柿 ㆶ虃 šTayim虄虇㍘封㞾 šTêhen虃㘡 ᾙ ‛ ⓐ ‣ 44虖仟 ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 13虄ㄛ佃 Ӂ ⬈ ↠ ӂ ΅ 嬐柿 ㆶ 虃 ˀ hen 虄Ҹ 呴㞾 ᾜ 䖕㢒寭 ㆶ 虇㐙 ⬂ ㆶ 䢚䉉栌 ㆶ 虇䖕㍘㞾 šünêhem虇戲捞寭 ዶ 虃 šünayim虄‵ 嬐拜 ▗ 栌 ㆶ ㄛ佃虃 -hem虄䠓寭ㆶҸ 47 ╾㞾彾ㄦ宧䠓 ዶ 㞾柿ㆶ虇ㄛ佃┊㞾栌ㆶ虃 šTêhem虄虇㞝槾㞾㐙栌 ㆶ䠓ㄛ佃䢚䉉柿ㆶ䠓䚷㹤虇憨䮽‡㕪䠓㝈ゞ虇╾劌㞾ⷻ㝋悒ㄛ㢮䠓䐈吁Ҹ48

B2.3.6 ‭ 垼㜖䠓㄀榎彾ㄦ宧㢘 ᾏ ‪ ╦ 嗦 ‭ 垼㜖㄀榎䠓 ℚ ⳟ 處 49

47 48

Ruth, 137Ҹ ᾜ 懝虇憨 ‪ ら峿 ᾵ 䊰尹㢜 ␪ 虇 ⡯ 䲻 ᾏ ↚ 寭 ⁴ 柿 ㆶ 䚷 ⃫ ᾼ ㆶ 虇䐈 ⎴ 㞾 ⁲ ▜ 寭虇⪩ 㞾䚷 ⢷ ㊞ ㆬ 悒 ► 乙䠓 ⢿ 㝈虇⌅ ⁥ ⬑ ⑤ 寭䳘虇⪩ 㞾䚷㝋棭 ⁉ 䯀䠓虃 impersonal虄姷懣虇╒ Joüon & Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew, 522-24虃 §152虄Ҹ 憨婰㢹嬚䲵 ▗ 㨬 ₅ 虇Ӂ ⁥ ↠ ӂ 㞝槾㞾姷懣䲻 12 䵏䠓Ӂ⋡ⳟӂᾏ寭虇␯ᾙ㔴嗦䠓ᔾᠥᓇᣞᛵ≸៞ᠻ៦Ẫᢋ虇┊╗⁴栌ㆶ ㄛ佃虃 mikkem虄⁲ 㢎柿 ㆶ 䠓 ẖ ᫥ 虇⾁伢 ᾜ ≞ 㞾 ᾼ ㆶ 䠓䚷㹤 ― Ҹ 䲻 ‛ 㞾孲捚䉉 ‭ 垼㜖虃 lähën虄虇桥䋅⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖㳲⿇䠓 ⵺ 㹤㞾 lähen虇军 ᾜ 㞾憨婰䠓 lähën虇 ᾜ 懝憨憲㔴寭 ␯ ᾙ 䜠 ⛞ 寭虃 há虄㞾ㄗ ⫖ ㆹ 䠓䚷㹤 Ҹ 䲻 ᾘ 㞾䢚䉉栌 ㆶ 桨㜇 ⳦ ⷍ虇呴㞾ら ⦉ 㝋㗸㑋㜖虇封桨㜇ㄛ佃懸䚷㝋 ▜ 寭 ⳦ ⷍ虇⬑ 㗸㑋丂㸨䨠㜖䲻 20 姛 ⷀ 㢘 Ӂ ‛ 䠍 ⁉ ӂ虃 m’tn ’š虄憨䚷㹤 Ҹ ⌅ ⵵ ‭ 垼㜖 ΅ 㢘憨㮲㉔㹐Ҹ厂㝋⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖虇⁴ ╙ ⌅ ⁥ 嬎 ⒦ 朒㝞尭㜖虇㢹嬚㢘 ⁲ ▜ 寭ㄛ佃 ␯ ᾙ 桨㜇⳦ⷍ䠓䚷㹤Ҹ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥伢 ⷀ ⎉ 䖍 66 㲰䠓䚷㹤虇 ⬑ ␄ ‛ 25虇 ᾘ 7 䳘 Ҹ ⣝ 帬䏍尜䉉彾ㄦ宧㸡㢘 ╜ 㞯ㄛ㢮䠓尭宏䐈吁虇峘㞝 ⴒ 㞾ㄛ㢮䠓 ⃫ ♐虇╜ 军㢇 ᾼ ⒔ ► ― ╳ 厙䐈吁虇⡯ 㳳 ⁥ 尜䉉伢 ┆ 㞾 ⷻ 㝋 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 950-700 〃䠓 ⃫ ♐Ҹ Campbell, Ruth, 26Ҹ ╾ 㞾虇㢇 ᾼ 㢹嬚 ⴛ 㜃宝履彾ㄦ宧䠓尭宏䐈吁 Ҹ ᥨ 虃 haccübätîm虄 ᾏ 寭虃ㄦ ‛ 16虄 ╹ ⎉ 䖍 ᾏ 㲰虇 ⪶ 扷 ⎕ ⴇ 冔抌 ⁴ 柎㑘 ₾ 㜖䠓 ▛ 䀟 ⳦ ⃫ 㧈㙩虇䖕孲 ⃫ Ӂ ᾏ 㐙 ӂӁ 㣮 ӂӁ 㓕 ӂ 䠓㊞ ㆬ Ҹ ╒ Bush, Ruth / Esther, 126-27虖Wilch, Ruth, 205Ҹ⃕ 憨寭 ΅ 㢘 ╾ 劌㞾 ‭ 垼㜖虇‭ 垼㜖䠓 cBT 㢻怺㢘Ӂ 幃捜䠓㤀嬎 ӂ 䠓㊞ ㆬ 虇 ΅ 㢘ら峿 ⃫ 䖕孲 Ӂ 䭍㓕 ӂҸ ╒ John C. L. Gibson, Textbook of Syrian Semitic Inscriptions Volume II: Aramaic Inscriptions Including Inscriptions in the Dialect of Zenjirli (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975), 124虖J. Hoftizjzer & K. Jongeling, Dictionary of the North West Semitic Inscriptions Part Two M-T (Leiden: Leiden, 1995), 959Ҹ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖䢇 ▛ 䠓㊞ ㆬ 虇 ╾ ⁴ 䚷 ╵ ᾏ ↚ 寭虃 ho`ómärîm虄 ℕ 姷懣虇⬑ ⎸ ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 10蚙 15虖䛂 ‛ ⓐ ⡪ 19虖₾ ‛ ⓐ ⡪ 10虖ㄦ ‛ 7ҷ15Ҹᾜ 懝䛀㝋 ⁜ 㢹劌㢘 ᾏ 厃䠓䢚㹤虇㏏ ⁴ ᾜ ⎦ ⢷ 㳲㜖䠓履慿 ᾼҸ⌅ 檧 ╦ 嗦 ‭ 垼㜖㄀ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

彾ㄦ宧!

䲻 ᾏ 虇 ᰉ ⌄ 虃ㄦ ⡪ 7虄䠓 ⑤ 寭㞾 šlP虇 ┮ ㊞㢘 Ӂ 㑌 ⎉ ӂӁ 㑚㚁 ӂ 䠓㊞ ㆬ 虃寸 ⋼ ⓐ 10虄ҸӁ 劺椚 ӂ 憨 ⑤ 寭虇㢏⿇䚷䠓㞾 Hlc虃䛂 ‛ ⓐ ‣ 9ҷ 10虖庌 ‛ ⓐ 2虄虇彾ㄦ宧䚷 šlP虇 ╜ 㞯 ⎉ 㞾ㄛ㢮 ╦ ‭ 垼㜖䠓㄀榎虇 ℚ ⬑ ҿ 㘡欻 ⎸ ‭ ‣ 伢 ⁥ 䏍㧈 Ӏ虃 Samaritan Pentatuch Targum虄ҿ ∌ 亓㒎 ✽ 䠓 ‣ 伢 ⁥ 䏍㧈 Ӏ虃 Targum Pseudo-Jonathan to the Pentateuch虄ҷҿ ⷋ ⫶ 喁䐈 ⁥ 䏍㧈 Ӏ虃 Targum Neofiti虄䠓 ‭ 垼㜖峾㢻虇 ⷀ 㞾懚䚷 šlP 憨 ⑤ 寭 Ҹ 50 䲻 ‛虇 ᘷ ⁊ ᠻ ↚ ᗇᅳ ㄦ ⡪ 7 ᅴ┮ ㊞㞾Ӂ 㸉 ⴩ ‚ ㉔ ӂ㎥Ӂ ㎟ ⷀ ‚ ㉔ ӂ虇憨婰䠓 ⑤ 寭㜖㹤㝈ゞ㞾 Piel虃 qayyëm虄Ҹ 憨 ⑤ 寭䠓䚷㹤虇╹ ⢷ ㄛ㢮㢇 ┆ ⎉ 䖍虇 51 ᾵ ᾣ ⿇䚷 ⢷ ㄛ㢮䓅 ⪹ 㑘㵣䠓嗦 ⃫ ᾼ Ҹ 军䔚 ⢚ 㟑㢮䠓⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖虇ㄏㄏ䚷 Hiphil 䠓㝈ゞ虃 hëqîm虄 ℕ 姷懣䢇 ▛ 䠓㊞ ㆬ 虇 52 憨惘崙㞾 ⡯ ╦ ⎿ ‭ 垼㜖㄀榎 Ҹ 53 拜 ▗ ᾙ ᾏ ↚ 寭 ᰉ ⌄ 虇 ⢷ ▛ ᾏ ╴ ⳟ ᾼ 虃Ӂ 㸉 ⴩ ‚ ㉔虇 ⁉ 嬐劺 ⁥ 䠓椚 ӂ虄虇抌 ▛ 㞾 ⡯ 䉉⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 ⢷ ㄛ㢮 ╦ ⎿ ‭ 垼㜖㄀榎军㢘䠓崙 ⒥ Ҹ ✽ ㄭ尭宏 ⡯ 亯 ℕ 尹虇㎠ ↠ ㄗ桲㾔㟿䩉 ⴩ 彾ㄦ宧䠓 ⵺ ⃫ 剛㟾虇䜅 ᾼ 㢘 ‪ ⷻ 㝋 ╳ 厙䠓尭宏䐈吁虇㢘 ‪ ⏖ ⷻ 㝋朆㟑㢮尭㜖䠓⽽䛿䐈吁虇憨 ‪ ⡯ 亯抌桲⁴ⓣ␸㸉⴩⌅剛㟾Ҹᾜ懝虇㢇ᾼ╗⎉䖍ᾏ‪悒䉉ㄛ㢮䠓尭㜖䐈吁虇㒘⿇䖕㔷履虇㝸㢮伢㜖悒桲㢘ㄛ㢮䠓尭㜖䐈 ㅄ虇䢇 ╜虇ㄛ㢮䠓伢㜖 ┊ ╾ ⁴ Ⅼ ⳧ 㝸㢮䠓尭㜖䐈吁Ҹ⦉ 㝋憨㔷履虇㐙䖍 ⳧ 䠓彾ㄦ宧虇嬥䉉 ⷻ 㝋悒ㄛ㢮䠓伢 ┆ 㞾 ▗ 䖕䠓 Ҹ 54 䐈⎴ 㞾䠋䚮䠓埤 ⨒ ⢷ 䓅 ⪶ 䠓 ₾ ⎸ ㇕虇䖕履 ᾙ 佷 ⅽ

51 52 53

榎䠓ℚⳟ虇㉔㹐΅䢇₎Ҹ Avi Hurvitz, "On the Term O>Q OY in Ruth 4:7," in Shnaton 1: An Annual for Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies, ed. Jonas C. Greenfield and Moshe Weinfeld (Jerusalem: Israel Bible Company; Tel Aviv: M Newnan, 1975), 45-49; Bush, Ruth / Esther, 28. 柳ㄦ ⡪ 7 ⪥虇⌅ 檧 ⏖ 㞾仟 ⓐ ᾘ 6虖寸 ᾏ ᾏ Ῥ 28ҷ106虖㜾 Ῥ 21ҷ27ҷ29ҷ 31虃 3 㲰虄蚙 32Ҹ ℚ 處䛂 Ῥ 5虇 ⓐ Ῥ 15虖䔚 ᾙ ‛ 4虇 ⋺ 20虖凅 ‛ ⓐ ⋺ 6虇 ᾘ ⓐ ᾘ 14Ҹ 専亿履慿虇 ╒ Avi Hurvitz, Linguistic Study of the Relationship between the Priestly Source and the Book of Ezekiel: A New Approach to an Old Problem (Paris: J. Gabalda, 1982), 32-34Ҹ ᾜ 懝虇娺㙓ㄛ䠓㢇 ┆ 㢘㟑 ⁜ 㢘個倛 Ⅼ 䛨䚷 Hiphil 䠓 ℚ ⳟ虃 ⃕ Ῥ 12虖ⷋ ‣ 13虇Ῥ 8虖⁲ ᾚ ⋼ 10虇ⓐ 15虄Ҹ! ⮐ 䏍 ⫖ 㒖 ⎉虇彾ㄦ宧㞾 ⢷ 䔚 ⢚ 㟑㢮佷 ⅽ 军㎟Ҹ⁥ 尜䉉彾ㄦ宧䠓尭㜖厖㘡㵜凂宧䢇慠虇厖娺㙓ㄛ䠓 ⁴ 㜾⾥宧ҷ⁴ 㜾㑘宧ҷⷋ ⾛丂宧 ☛ 㴆 ⁲ ㅦ ᾜ ▛Ҹ⮐ 䏍 ⫖ 㔴嗦尜䉉 ᾏ ‪ ‭ 垼㜖 ☛ 槭 ⃋ ㄛ㢮⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖䠓 ⳦ 寭虇梅㞮 ⢿ ⎉ 䖍 ⢷ 㝸㢮⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖䠓伢㜖 ᾼ Ҹ ╒ Wilch, Ruth, 15-16Ҹ ╾ 㞾 ⁥ ⢷ 履慿 ᾼ 虇 ┊ 㸡㢘厘 ⎉₊⃤ℚ峘ℕ㚾㒐Ҹ㳳⪥虇䰅䱮㝸㢮伢㜖㆝㮲╾⁴槾䫉⎉ㄛ㢮尭㜖䠓䐈 © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

⶝履

冔姷懣 ⁉ 䏸䠓 ⶜ 尀虇㍘封 ╜ 㞯 ⓦ ⢚ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖䠓䐈吁虇 ⶠ 㢘 ⫍ 桫㝈宏 55 ㎥ ‭垼㜖䚷尭Ҹ⶜㝋‭垼㜖⎉䖍⢷伢㜖ᾼ䠓㊞儸虇慠⁲ⴇ冔㢘ᾜ▛䠓㊞嬚處䲻 ᾏ虇䔚 ⢚ 㟑㢮 ⒦ ⢚ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䠓⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖虇⡯ 㛎㹊䘿 ⨒ ⵈ 㞢 ╦ ⎿ ‭ 垼㜖䠓㄀榎虇 56 ⡯ 㳳伢㜖 ᾼ ⎉ 䖍 ‭ 垼㜖虇 ╾ 劌 ╦ 嗦㝈宏䠓 ⡯ 亯㄀榎虇㎟䉉 Ӂ ⒦ 㝈⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 ӂҸ 䲻 ‛ 虇㧈㙩 ‭ 慿䔚嬎㒎 ⦉ 䱚㛊㏢䓅 ⪶ 虇䓅 ⪶ ⴧ ♰ 嬐㷑 ‭ 慿 ⶜ ⁥ ↠ 尹 ‭ 垼㜖憨㵄宧慿虇戲㟑 ⥝ ᾼ ⷔ 㶠㞾 ᾜ ㍑ ‭ 垼㜖䠓虃䔚 ᾚ ⓐ ⋺ 26蚙 27虖庌 ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 11蚙 12虄虇槾䫉 ‭ 垼㜖 ⢷ ⓦ ⢚ 䓅 ⪶虇╹ 㢘 ᾏ ⶞ 㘽 ᾙⷳ⁉⩺㍑ㄦ虇⢷⢚ᾼ᾵ᾜ㻐姛Ҹ䓅⪶⢚㞾⁴⾛₾ℕ㜖⃫䉉㮨䀥尭宏䠓 Ҹ 57 䲻 ᾘ 虇 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 娺㙓㴇 ⡭ ㄛ虇 ‭ 垼㜖㎟䉉㹱㜾⾬ ⢚ 䠓 Ὴ 嬐尭宏虇

吁虚⁥΅㸡㢘埤䖕Ҹ㳲⿇㉔㹐㞾ㄛ㢮䠓伢㜖╾⁴㙐㢘㝸㢮⾛₾ℕ㜖䠓䐈吁虇军㝸㢮䠓伢㜖虇㞾 ᾜ 㢒㢘ㄛ㢮䠓尭㜖䐈吁虇▵ ⏖ ⷀ 戲Ӂ ㄛ㢮 ӂ䠓尭㜖䐈吁ⅎ㞾ⷻ㝋Ӂ⏜㢮ӂ䠓―Ҹ ⒦ 棱㚾㻍 ⷀ 㢘 ⫍ 桫嗦㝈宏䠓䐈吁虇⬑ ⁴ 㹤噽 ⁉ ╹ 劌㐙Ӂ 䫉㘼 ⎦ ӂ崏 ⃫Ӂ 嬎㘼 ⎦ ӂ虃 ⩺ ⓐ ‛ 6虄虇㐙 ┮ 㢻䠓 š 概崏 ⃫ s 概 Ҹ 㳳 ⪥ 虇㘡䗹 ⎸ ‭ ⁉ ☛ ␯ ⎸ ⎸ ⢿ Ⓩ 䠓 ⁉ 抌㐙 ✘ 概㾆㽕虇㐙 ` ☛ H 崏 ⃫ ’ 虇㘡䗹 ⎸ ‭ ⁉ 㢃㐙 š ☛ S ▗ ℄ ⃫ š虇 ╾ ⎕ ⎴ ╒ 冒 E. Kautzsch, Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, rev. ed. A. E. Cowley, 35虃 = §6r虄虇Rudolf Macuch, "Samaritan Languages: Samaritan Hebrew, Samaritan Aramaic," in The Samaritans, ed. Alan D. Crown 虃 Megillah虄24b (Tübingen: Mohr, 1989), 546-47Ҹҿ ⁥ ② 䡽虉⁴ 㜾⾥伢 ┆ Ӏ ΅ 㒖 ⎉ ₾ ✓虃 Beth Shean虄ҷ㼆㹤虃 Haifa虄☛ 㕟㥾 ⵶虃 TiB`onim 虄䠓 ⁉ 虇㾆㽕 ― ’ ☛ ` 䠓䠋概Ҹ╗ ⬑ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖䠓Ӂ 〃 ӂᾏ 寭虇凥伢 ᾼ ⿇嬚䠓㞾 šänâ虇染 ⷻ ㆶ 㞾 šünat虇 ᾜ 懝虇 ⢷ 㘡䗹 ⎸ ‭ ⎉ ⢮ 䠓栅䏖虇㞾 ⷻ 㝋 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ ⋺ ᾥ 亏䠓䏸 ♐ 虇 ┊ 㞾 ⵺ ⃫ šT虇㞝槾厖凥伢䠓 ⵺ 㹤 ᾜ ▛ Ҹ 凥伢䠓 ⵺ 㹤䠋 ⷤ 卹 šanaT虇䋅ㄛ㎟䉉 šänâ 虇凥伢㘡䗹 ⎸ ‭ 栅䏖 ⏖ 㞾 ℕ 卹 šanT 虇 ⡯ 䉉 nun 䠓 ▛ ⒥ 虃 assimilation虄懝䮚虇㢏ㄛ㎟䉉 šaT(T)Ҹ勢 ⷋ ⦉ 㜖ҷ㗸㑋㜖 ☛ 䓅 ⪹ ‭ 垼㜖 ΅ 㢘憨䖍巰Ҹ憨㞾 ⒦ 棱㚾㻍䠓⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖㝈宏䠓䐈吁虇厖 ⓦ 棱䓅 ⪶ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖㢘㏏ ⎕ ⎴ Ҹ F. W. Dobbs-Allsopp et. al., Hebrew Inscriptions: Texts from the Biblical Period of the Monarchy with Concordance (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005), 429Ҹ André Lemaire, "Hebrew and Aramaic in the First Millennium B.C.E. in the Light of Epigraphic Evidence (Socio-Historical Aspects)," in Biblical Hebrew in Its Northwest Semitic Setting: Typological and Historical Perspectives, ed. Steven E. Fassberg and Avi Hurvitz (Jerusalem: Magnes Press; Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2006), 186-87. Avi Hurvitz, "Hebrew and Aramaic in the Biblical Period: The Problem of 'Aramaisms' in Linguistic Research on the Hebrew Bible," in Biblical Hebrew: Studies in Chronology and Typology, Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series 369, ed. Ian Young (London; New York: T & T Clark International, 2003), 25-27, 30-31. © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

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㝋㞾䜅㟑䠓⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 ╦ ⎿ ㄗ ⪶ 䠓㄀榎 Ҹ 58 伢㜖 ᾼ ⎉ 䖍 ‭ 垼㜖虇军娺嬥䉉ㄛ㢮䠓尭宏䐈吁虇梏嬐 ᾘ ↚ 㨬 ₅處䲻 ᾏ虇 ⎉ 䖍㝋ㄛ㢮伢㜖虇㞾䓷䐈䠓䐈 ㅄ Ҹ 59 䲻 ‛ 虇 ╾ ⁴ 彮㮨䀥⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖㵣悒军槾 ⎉ ⽽䛿 Ҹ 䲻 ᾘ 虇 ⢷ ⌅ ⁥ ‭ 垼㜖㜖䔊 ᾼ 㐍 ⎿ 㧈㙩 Ҹ 60 彾ㄦ宧 ᾼ 䠓 ‭ 垼㜖虇㳲 ⬌ 䲵 ▗ 憨 ‪ 㨬 ₅ 虇 ⡯ 㳳㢘䖕䛀䢇 ⅰ虇㞾 ⷻ 㝋悒䉉ㄛ㢮䠓尭㜖䐈吁虇㢏 ⶠ 㞾埤㝋娺㙓ㄛ ⎬ 㢮䠓尭宏䐈吁Ҹ

彾ㄦ宧厖‣⶞┆䠓杫⅑ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖凥伢䠓䲻 ᾘ 扷 ⎕ 㞾凥 ┆ 虃㎥䯀嗦 ⃫ 虄虇 ㆶ 幹 ᾜ ≞ 䲻 ᾏ 扷 ⎕

䠓ㄚ㹤㢇☛䲻‛扷⎕䠓⋗䥴㢇Ҹ凥┆䠓扷⎕⋶ⵈ悒⪩⋒⒥虇宗㢘寸㳛虃寸 ҷ ♏ ҷ 㳛虄ҷ 㠉㋶㜖 ⴇ 虃䵃 ҷ ₾ ҷ ≂ 虄 ☛ 㴆 ▁ 嗦 ⃫ 虃ㄦ ҷ ⁲ ᾙ ᾚ ҷ 㑘 ҷ ⷋ ҷ 㜾虄 ☛ ⪸ ⛮ 㜖 ⴇ 虃 ⃕ 虄Ҹ 㢇 ┆ ☌ ▜ 䠓㝈㹤ㄗひ虇㝱㢘 ⁴ 㢇 ᾼ Ὴ 嬐⁉䏸䠓▜䯀⃫䉉㢇▜虇ℚ⬑亓₾宧ҷ彾ㄦ宧ҷ⁴㜾㑘宧ҷⷋ⾛丂宧ҷ ⁴ 㜾⾥宧 ☛ ⃕ ⁴ 䖕㢇Ҹ‵ 㢘㒘㢇 ᾼ 䠓㜖 ⴇ 槭 ⤚虇ℚ ⬑ 寸䵖ҷ♏ 㳛ҷ桔㳛 ҷ 䵃宏Ҹ㒘 ▓ 㢇 ┆ 䠓佷㔡㲰〞 ℕ 尹虇⋗ 㢘䬽 ⊏ 凩㢒㏏䚷䠓寸䵖虇䋅ㄛ㢘㠉㋶ ≂ 伀䠓亓 ₾ 宧 ☛ 䵃宏虇㔴嗦㞾䯀䉉 ‣ ⶞ ┆虃 Megilloth虄䠓彾ㄦ宧ҷ桔㳛 ҷ ≂ 懢㢇 ҷ ♏ 㳛 ☛ ⁴ 㜾⾥宧虇 61 ⁴ ╙ ⪸ ⛮ 㜖 ⴇ 䠓 ⃕ ⁴ 䖕㢇虇㢏ㄛ ⏖ 㞾 ⁴㜾㑘宧ҷⷋ⾛丂宧☛㴆⁲ㅦҸ⌅ᾼ‣⶞┆䠓杫⅑虇䖕㍘㞾ㄗⵕ⎖䠓Ҹ

C1 㒘㛔 ‚ 剛㟾佷㔡㒘 ≂ 伀 ℕ 尹虇‣ ⶞ ┆ 䠓佷㔡㲰〞虇㞾㒘嗦㛔 ‚ 剛㟾䠓〃 ⁲Ҹ 62 彾ㄦ宧㞾 ⩺ ⾺㟑 ⁲虇桔㳛㞾㏏儔朏〃棡㟑 ⁲虇≂ 懢㢇㞾㏏儔朏〃冐㟑 ⁲虇♏

58 59

60 61 62

Angel Sáenz-Badillos, A History of the Hebrew Language, trans. John Elwolde (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 112-13. ⡯ 㳳㢘 ⴇ 冔㒖 ⎉虇ㄦ ᾏ 4 䠓Ӂ ⯅ ⭊ ӂ 虃 nS´ + ´iššâ虄㞾ㄛ㢮⾛ ₾ ℕ ╴ ゞ虃㑘 ⓐ 44虖 ⁲ ᾚ ⓐ ᾘ 21虇 ‛ ⓐ ⡪ 3虄虇 ╒ Hubbard, The Book of Ruth, 24Ҹ ᾜ 懝虇⩺ ‛ ⓐ ᾏ 23 ‵ 㢘䢇 ▛ ╴ ゞ虇⡯ 㳳憨 ᾜ 劌尹㞾 ⁲ 姷ㄛ㢮䠓尭㜖䐈吁虇 ‭垼㜖䠓㄀榎΅ᾏ㮲Ҹ Avi Hurvitz, "Hebrew and Aramaic in the Biblical Period: The Problem of 'Aramaisms' in Linguistic Research on the Hebrew Bible," 35. ‣ ⶞ ┆ 䠓 ▜ 䯀虇㞾 ⷻ 㝋ㄛ㢮䠓䯀 ☋虇΅ 㞾佷㔡 ⢷ 㳲 ⌇ ㄛ䢇栣ㄗ ῔ 䠓䯀 ☋ 虇 ᾜ 㢒㝸㝋 ⋻ ⋒ ⋼ ᾥ 亏 ⎉ 䖍虇 ╒ Sasson, Ruth, 12Ҹ Sasson, Ruth, 12. © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

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㳛㞾凅 ⎸ 丂㟑 ⁲ 虇 ⁴ 㜾⾥宧 ⏖ 㞾ㄛ ℕ 䠓㹱㜾㟑 ⁲ Ҹ 63

C2 㒘 Ὴ 槛佷㔡㒘 Ὴ 槛履慿 ℕ 尹虇‣ ⶞ ┆ 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ 厖 ⌅ ⁥ 伢 ┆ 䠓㛨 ⶝ 㢘灭 ᾜ ▛虇ⷀ 㞾䫭䠓孡吁虇 ᾜ ≞ ㄚ㹤㢇 ☛ ⋗ 䥴㢇去虇⿇⿇㾔㫩䢃㔴 ⁚ ⋴ ⁉ 䠓㻊 ⑤ 處 64 䲻 ᾏ虇彾ㄦ宧䠓㛔 ‚ 䠋 ⷤ虇姷棱 ᾙ 䫭 ᾵ 㸡㢘䢃㔴 ⁚ ⋴ ⁉ 䠓埤 ⨒虇 ‚ ㉔䠓䠋 ⷤ虇⋷ 扷抌㞾憩懝彾ㄦ ㅯ 㝋 ⯕ ⯕ 㒎 ⅓ 丂䠓姛䉉㔷 ⑤虇␯ ᾙ 㹱柎㜾槧㊞ㇸㄔ ⎴ ⁉ ㏜劌㎟ ⷀ虇军 ⎿ 㢏ㄛ ▓ ↚ ⁉ 䏸 ⡯ 槧㊞䉉 ⎴ ⁉ 䐶䐁虇ⅎ ㎟ ⷀ ― ‡ 䢇䠓䫬䬞虇᾵ ᾣ ⢷ ⪶ 姪䠓㝞峫 ᾼ虇汣䖍䫭㢏仑䠓宗 ␒虇ℎ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ㄦ䬞Ҹʳ 䲻 ‛虇桔㳛 ⷀ ≞ 㹱柎㜾 ☛ 彾ㄦ㏏ ⷤ 䫉䠓㛔 ‚ ᾏ 去虇䛆 ⬂ 憞懝ㄋ㳳ㇸㄔ ⶜ 㝈䠓姛䉉虇ℎ ▓ ⁉ ㄦ䬞Ҹ桔㳛䠓 ⋶ ⵈ虇䛀 ᾏ 憲 ῁ 㐡㉔䠓㊪㉔寸㳛仓 ▗ 军㎟虇朆䥼 ᾜ ᾏҸ⋶ ⵈ ‵ 㸡㢘㕟 ╙ 䫭䠓 ▜ ⳦虇╹ 㕞慿 ᾏ ⶜ ㊪ ⅅ ‡ 䢇姷懣 ≍ ㋤ Ὶ ㉔虇㢘㟑 ‵ ■ 儳䣍 ℎ 䚷 ⪶ 卌䠓㊂ ≞ ☛ 尖ツ㏚㹤虇⁴ 姷懣 ⁥ ↠ 䢇㊪㏏⿅ℕ䠓✫㈔☛䝪呵Ҹ㢇ᾼ槾⎉㊪䠓䕜幃虇懝䮚ᾼ΅㢘䝪呵䠓㊮╦虇 ⃕㢏仑‵嬐似㒐⦔席䠓㊪Ҹ 䲻 ᾘ虇≂ 懢㢇㛨 ⶝ 䫭 ⁉ 䠓杫 ⅑ ᾜ 㞾䢃㔴䠓虇⁉ ᾜ 劌 ⴛ ⋷ 㞝䠌䫭䠓 ⃫ 䉉Ҹ⁉ ⢷ ⢿ ᾙ ㏏ ⃫ 䠓 ᾏ ⎖ 抌㞾埪䰉䠓虇㞾 ⁉ 㸡㹤㔛㕰䠓虇ᾏ ⎖ 抌 ╦ 嗦 ⴩ 㢮䠓㄀榎虇⁉ 嬐棱 ⶜ 桲 ⁴ 㓘㘇䠓 ☌ 懚虇⚾ ᾏ ╾ ⇩ 䠓 ╹ 㢘㛻䛞䫭虇峈 ⴗ 䫑䠓尰 ☌Ҹ憨孏 ㆄ 㝱 ╾ ⁴ 㐎㔴 ᾙ ᾏ ┆ 㢇彾ㄦ宧虇䜅 ᾼ Ὴ 孡彾ㄦ ‚ ⋗ 㧈㢻 ᾜ 䥴懢 ┮ ⡯虇┊ 劌榕ㄭ ⯕ ⯕ 㒎 ⅓ 丂䠓 ▸ ☟虖╵ ⪥ ΅ ╾ 憲㔴嗦 ᾚ ᾏ ┆ 㢇凅 ⎸ 丂♏㳛⋶ⵈ虇尹㞝⁉ㅔ榗棱⶜⴩㢮䠓⵸⎳Ҹʳ 䲻 ⡪虇♏ 㳛㞾棱 ⶜ 凅彾㘡 ⍆ 娺㵏ㄛ䠓 ♏ ♼Ҹ䫭 ⬌ ≞ ⶜ 䫑 ⳟ 㶠嬥军 ᾜ 嬚虇 ⵶ 槧㐙卹⾀䠓凥㏏ ″ 仵 ⁖ 㜄虇 ⪶ 䠋䉗 ㆡ虇 ℎ ⁥ ↠ ⪶ ╦ 呵䝪虇䫭 ⬌ ≞ 㷇懯 ㅧ 宧 ☛ 桱㩓 ― 䫑䠓 ⳟ 㶠Ҹ⁉ 桥䋅 ᾜ 㞝䠌䫭虇⃕ 㞾 ⁜ 嬐䳘 ↨ 䫑虇⶚ 㷑 63 64

憨㮲䠓䖕孲虇㞾 ⋗ 㢘 ‣ ⶞ ┆ 䠓孏 ㆄ虇䋅ㄛ㏜㸉 ⴩ ⴒ ↠ 䠓㲰〞虇┊ 㢹劌孲捚 ⃤⁴㐙‣⶞┆㛍ᾏ弆虇嬥䉉▛ᾏ䮽槭Ҹ 䜅䋅虇ㄚ㹤㢇 ☛ ⋗ 䥴㢇䠓㛨 ⶝虇΅ 尜 ⴩ 䫭䠓宗 ␒ ⎿ ― 㢏ㄛ㏜㕼䫉 ⎉ ℕ虇⁉ ⢷ ᾜ 㞝䠌䠓㉔㹐 ᾚ 嬐䡰 ㅯ虇⬑ 亓䗮 ☛ ⪶ 姪䠓㛔 ‚Ҹᾜ 懝㜃汣 ℕ 尹虇䫭㞾⿅榧嗦 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ㎟ ⷀ 䫑 ⶜ ⎦ 䫥䠓㍘寀虇╗ ⡯ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 桱㩓䫭虇⁴ 厃嬐棱 ⶜ ⢚ 䧃ⵅ‰䠓仟㤫Ҹ! © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

彾ㄦ宧!

䫑虇䛨 ㅒ ⵮ 䢚卹⾀䠓姛䉉虇 ⶗ ㅒ 㴇 ■ 䫑Ҹ 䫭㞾㒘姛䉉㝌姛 ⧀ ㍘䠓虇 ⁴ 吁 ⎦⁉棱⶜‰⢚䠓㎁僿虇ⷀ㞾⎉㝋⁥↠㢻怺䠓價㉰Ҹ 䲻 ‣虇㢏ㄛ ⁴ 㜾⾥宧㞾 ⢷ ‰ ⢚ 娺㙓䠓埤 ⨒ ᾼ虇䫭䠓 ⳟ 㶠棱卷䁔㝞䠓 ─ 桲虇䜅 ᾼ 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ 㢃 ⴛ ⋷ 㸡㢘㕟 ╙Ӂ 䫭 ӂᾏ 寭 Ҹ ⁴ 㜾⾥ ᾜ ㆤ ─ 根虇槧㊞ ⌡ 根 ■ 䔚㕟 ⎉ ♗ 㢋䠓㉰姛虇㢏仑㏜劌孲㸉 ⛞ 槛Ҹ姷棱 ᾙ 㞾 ᾏ 憲 ῁ 䢚 ⃋ ⽶ ▗ 䠓 ‚ ₅ 虇䫭䠓孡吁 ╹ 㞾桀坞 ⢷ 㛔 ‚ Ὶ ⋶ Ҹ 65 䋅军虇㢇 ᾼ 䠓䫭 ⴇ 㛨 ⶝ ┊ 㞾 ᾏ 厃䠓虇 ㅯ 㝋䫭䠓 ⁉ ㅔ 嘨䫭䠓㑾㛠虖 66 ᾣ 㒖 ⎉ 䫭 ᾵ ᾜ 梏嬐㵞㟑㵞 ⏊ 抌 ╒ 厖 ⁉ 䠓㻊 ⑤虇⁉ ΅ 㢹 ㅔ 㞝䠌卹⾀㏏懼懖䠓 ┮ ⡯虇⃕ 㞾䫭 ⁜ 㔛䴰嗦虇㢏仑㢒㕼䫉䫑䠓宗 ␒Ҹ㢏捜嬐䠓 ⛞ 槛㞾虇⁉ ⢷ 懝䮚 ᾼ 劌 ▵ ⦔ 㒐 ⅰ ⁿ虇坘㳳㞝䠌䫭䠓ㅒ㊞Ҹ

C3 㒘 ⋶ ⵈ 佷㔡 ⢷ ⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥伢虇‣ ⶞ ┆ ⏜ 棱㞾䵃宏虇䋅ㄛ㞾彾ㄦ宧虇 │ ‣ ⶞ ┆ 䠓朚 ⭚ Ҹ 憨佷㔡 ╾ 劌䛀㝋䵃宏䠓㢏ㄛ ᾏ 䱯履 ╙ ጭ ⇞ ᛵ ᫥ ዷ 虃 ´ëšet-Hayìl虖䵃虇㳲 ⬌ 拜 ▗ 彾ㄦ宧䠓 ⋶ ⵈ虇67 ▛ 㮲 ⳦ 䣋虇΅ 䚷 ℕ ヱ ⵈ 彾ㄦ虃ㄦ ᾘ ⓐ ᾏ 10虄 ᾘ 11虄虇 68 憞懝 ⬈ 䠓伢㴆虇嬚峘 ― ጭ ⇞ ᛵ ᫥ ዷ ៦ ጅ ፟ ᛵ ᝛ ᪬ 虃䵃 ⓐ ‛ 4a虄Ҹ 彾ㄦ㳲 ⬌ 槾䫉 ᾏ ⃜ ⯵ ⁉ ㆝ 㮲 ㅯ 㝋䫭 ☛ ⯕ ⯕ 㒎 ⅓ 丂虇 ᾵ 䉉 ᾗ ⪺ 㹱柎 65

䜅䔚䠓寣㢇ᾚ懣㢇䕙⥝嬐㵉㎽䓅⪶⁉虇㢺〤㛈᳍⇾ᷯᒮ᚞ᅗᡤᲂᒮᅗ™ ᒎ ‾ᅗᑋ ឈ ጱ ᒭ ᖬᅗᶄ ᤌ ᝭ ᾊᅗ 军 ⌅ ⁥ ⁉ 䠓 ╜ ㍘㞾 ጙ ጙ ᳣ ᝭ᅗ὇ ᣋ ᤌ ᚼ ᝭ ᾊ ᅗ ᡤ ᲂ ᒮ ⋘ ᑋ ᒎ ጱ 蘩㜾 ⡪ 1蚙 3蘪Ҹ ⢷ 亓㒎㢇 ᾼ 虇 ⷋ ⷋ ㄽ ⥝ 䠓 ⁉ ‵ 㢘 ⬑ 㳳䠓 ⇩ 㹤虇῭ 㷑䫭䠓㌟㌺蘩㒎 ᾘ 5蚙 9蘪虇⃤ 㹐 ⢷ 㢇䕙 ⥝ 䠓䓅 ⪶ ⁉ 虇㆝ 劌厖䫭㸡杫⅑虚䜅㢺〤㛈⒇尰⁴㜾⾥虇㒖⎉ᮯ᛹ᓇᬗድᎊᑃᛵᒳፍᅗጰ៦ ᠥ ᯀ ፂ ᛵ ⍶ Ồ ṳ ᅞ 蘩㜾 ⡪ 14蘪怺䉉䓅 ⪶ ⁉ 虇 ⁥ ↠ 尜䉉 ⁴ 㜾⾥ ㆝ 劌ㄦ ⎿ 䔚 ▝䠓⃜⎕虚柳―䫭䠓ㅒ㊞⪥虇戓㢘䚩灋┮⡯虚㢺〤㛈Ὶ⏜刁䯀ᒀ᥸ᓇᢍ

ᱬጕጰᖦᅗᵯጙዷᏜᬙᓕᰤᬗᾢᰉᅗ™ៗ᭕ᅜᓇᘍᓇᎄᤲᏜᢄỴጏᅙ ⁥ㄭ♹婰ᬗᾢᰉᅗ™ៗ᭕虚ҿᾒⓐ⩺峾㢻Ӏ䖕孲䉉Ӂ⿺␸☛Ⅼ崆㢒卷⎿ 䓅 ⪶ ⁉ ӂ虇憨䖕㍘㞾㒖ㄭ䫭戲婰ㄦ ⎿ 㑾㛠 Ҹ 㳳 ⪥ 虇 ⁴ 㜾⾥嬐㷑㢇䕙 ⥝ 䠓㏏㢘䓅 ⪶ ⁉虇䉉 ⬈ 䬐橮 ᾘ 㟬 ᾘ ⪫虇⬈ ☛ ⬈ 䠓 ⴽ ⬂ ΅ ⬑ 㳳 ⇩虇⌅ ⁥ 㕟 ╙ 䬐橮䠓伢㜖虇ㄗ ⪩ 㟑㞾 ␯ ᾙ 䫗䭀蘩 ⷋ ᾏ 4蘪虇㎥ ⢷ 䫭棱 ⏜ 䬐橮蘩 ⩺ ‛ ⓐ 26蘪虇㎥憞懝䬐橮 ■ 䫭㍖㷑蘩㘡 ᾚ ⓐ ‛ 16蘪Ҹㄗ ⶠ 㞾 ✽ ✽ 䬐橮虇军㸡㢘 ⌅ ⁥ 染 ␯ 䠓姛 ⑤蘩䔚 ᾙ ‛ ⓐ ᾏ 12蘪Ҹ㳳 ⪥虇㛔 ‚ 㢏ㄛ ″ ⁲ 㟽䕴㝴虇㞾㌅䫬 ᰉ ◪ ፀ ∉ ᅗ ᬗᗊᏗᑠ虇憨ᾜⷀ㞾⎉㝋䫭䠓㏚❝虚㉔㹐ᾏ⬑彾ㄦ宧虇⎿㢏ㄛ㏜劌䥴懢仟㤫Ҹ⡯ 㳳虇⁴ 㜾⾥宧 ⃋ ῝ 㞾 ⏊ ㊞ ᾜ 㕟 ╙ 䫭憨孡吁虇┊ 棭姷䫉䫭 ᾜ ⢷ ⌅ ᾼҸ 66 ! ⃕ ᾏ 蚙 ⋼ 䱯 ⷀ 㞾 ⁴ 憨㛨 ⶝ 䉉 ᾼ ㅒ Ҹ ! 67 Wilch, Ruth, 17. 68 ҿ ☛ Ӏ 峾 ⃫ ⋇ ⇞ ᛵ ጚ ጛ Ҹ ⌅ ⵵ ㄦ ᾘ 11 厖䵃 ᾘ ⓐ ᾏ 10 㞾 ᾏ 㮲䠓姷懣 Ҹ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

⶝履

㜾 ᾏ ⵅ ⿅ ℕ 儝 ⬌ 䠓仟㤫Ҹ㔴嗦䠓桔㳛㞾䛆㳰 ⬂ ㊪䠓寸㳛虇拜 ▗ 㹱柎㜾厖彾ㄦ䢇懖䠓㛔 ‚虇⬂ 㝈 Ὴ ⑤ ⪶ 卌㕟 ⎉ 嬐㷑虇䛆 ⳟ 槧㊞ ⁧ ⎉虇㢏仑仟䉉 ⪺ ⭊Ҹ≂ 懢㢇㒖 ⎉ ᾏ ⎖ 抌㞾埪䰉虇㔛㕰 ᾜ ⎿虇⁉ ╹ 劌 ⢷ 䫭㏏幫 ᾚ 埪䰉䠓㝴 ⳟ ᾼ虇厖卹⾀㏏㊪䠓 ⭊ ⳟ › ╦ 䚮㻊虇㞾 ⁉ ⑭ 䨛 ᾚ ㍘ㄦ䠓 ⡭ ⧀虃 ≂ Ῥ 9虄Ҹ ᾜ 懝 ≂ 懢冔 ‵ 㒖 ⎉ 䫭㢒 ⢷ ⴩ 㟑㝌姛 ⵸ ⎳虇⡯ 㳳 ⁉ 嬐㛻䛞䫭虇峈 ⴗ 䫑䠓尰 ☌虇ℕ 棱 ⶜ 䫭㏏榟 ⴩ 䠓 ⵸ ⎳ 㟑 ⏊虃 ≂ ᾘ 17虇ⓐ ‛ 13蚙 14虄Ҹ⵸ ⎳ ⷀ 㞾 ♏ 㳛䠓 Ὴ 槛虇寸 ⁉ 孲捚凅彾㘡 ⍆ 懼懖䈌䬜䠓 ┮ ⡯虇 ⷀ 㞾Ӂ 凅 ☛ 啾㝴 ⳟ ӂ卷 ⎿ 虇 ⵸ ⎳ 㞾仟㤫虃 ♏ ᾏ 18虇 ᾘ 42虇 ‣ 16虄Ҹ 69 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 卹⾀䠓價姛 ╦ 䫭䠓㎁僿虇 ⁥ ↠ ፬ ጱ ᛵ ᔺ ∛ ፻ ᥖ ᅗ ῆ ℜ ➦ ᠥ ᳣ ᝭ 虃 ♏ ‣ 15虄Ҹ ⁴ 㜾⾥宧䠓埤 ⨒虇ⷀ 㞾凅彾㘡 ⍆ 娺㛊䧃ㄛ虇⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 娺㙓 ⎿ 䛿戵虇⢷ ⪥ 㝞 ⢿ Ⓩ 䚮㻊虇⁥ ↠ 懼懖䬜㈲虇┊ 劌䡰 ㅯ虇㢏ㄛㄦ嘨㑾㛠Ҹ仟㣮㟑 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ᎔ ᱑

፸ ᛵ ᗣ ፶ ᠥ ᵯ ጙ ዷ ᰉ ◪ ፀ ∉ ᬗ Ꮧ ᑠᅘ◓ ⇥ ᠥ Ჟᅘ◓ ᳣ ᠥ ∛ ᛵ ᐷ ፶ᅙᑋ ᱑ ᗣ ፶ ᰿ ⃬ ❣ ∛ ᅗ ᙚ ᒀ ◼ ᩰ ▚ ᛦ ᅗ 㲕 ⒒ ≥ ዷ 虃㜾 Ῥ 22虄Ҹ 70 㜃汣䠓 ⅰ ㇾ虇ⷀ 㞾 ⁴ ⪥ 戵 ⬂ ⳟ 彾ㄦ惘 ■ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䠓䫭䉉朚 ⭚虖䜅 ⬈ ⢷ ⡿ 桲䠓埤 ⨒ ᾼ 䡰 ㅯ虇ⴛ ㎟卹⾀䠓㢻 ⎕虇ⅎ ㎟ ⷀ ― 䫭䠓宗 ␒虇⿅ ℕ 㳰 ✫ ㅺ 㮑䠓㟑 ⏊虇㝋㞾 ⁴ 桔㳛䠓䛆 ⬂ ㊪㉔寸㳛䉉 ⡭ ㍘Ҹ≂ 懢㢇 ⁴ 埪䰉䠓履槛朚 ⭚虇姷㞝⁉ᾜ劌㔛㕰䘿⨒虇䫭䠓ㅒ㊞΅ᾜ劌㞝䠌Ҹ㳲⬑彾ㄦ⢷⡿⨒ᾼ虇䫭΅㸡㢘䱚⏊㕼䫉䫑䠓ㅒ㊞Ҹ≂懢冔䠓㛨⶝㞾虇⢷ᾜ㞝䠌䫭䠓ㅒ㊞㟑虇 ⁉ 䠓㢻 ⎕ 㞾 ệ ᠽ ᧷ᅗ◇ ᑞ ⱛ ᛵ ⅆ ᘒ虃 ≂ ⓐ ‛ 13虄虇棱 ⶜ 䫭 ⢷ 㟑朢 ᾼ ㏏ ⴩ ᾚ 䠓 ⵸ ⎳Ҹ ⡯ 㳳虇 ♏ 㳛㞾 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⃫ ㉰䠓ㄛ㤫虇凅彾㘡 ⍆ ╦ ⎿ 䧃 ⩭虇 ⁉ 㶠娺㙓虃 ♏ ᾏ 5ҷ18虄Ҹ⁴ 㜾⾥宧 ⏖ 㞾 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⬂ ⳟ ⢷ ⪥ 㝞 Ὶ ⢿ 䠓 ⡿ 呵虇⁉ 䏸剛㟾⏪⬌厖彾ㄦ䢇╜虇憨㲰㢃ᾜ㞾↚⁉䠓⛞槛虇军㞾㜃汣㶠㝞䠓⛞ 槛虇㉔㹐 ≞ ♏ 㳛 ᾏ 㮲虖♏ 㳛㛨 ⶝ ⁉ 嬐冒 ⵮ 卹⾀䠓姛䉉虇㴇 ■ 䫭虃 ♏ ᾘ 39 蚙 40虄虖 ⁴ 㜾⾥ ▛ 㮲㸡㢘伢毦䫭䠓 ⁚ ⋴ 虇仟㤫䡰 ᾙ ⃫ 䔚 ▝ 䠓㢻 ⎕ 虇㑾㛠 ―卹⾀⢷⪥㝞Ὶ⢿䠓▛剭Ҹ

69 70

彾ㄦ宧!

C4 㒘仟㭚佷㔡ㄭ仟㭚佷㔡㝈棱 ℕ 尹虇‣ ⶞ ┆ ΅ ╾ 䴦䉉㞾 ᾏ ↚ 㜃汣Ҹ䲻 ᾏ ┆ 彾ㄦ宧 ☛䲻‣┆⁴㜾⾥宧虇抌㞾㛧‚ヱゞ䠓㛔‚虇⏜冔㼘╙⪥戵⬂ⳟ⢷䓅⪶ ⢿虇怺䉉 ⵰ ⯵ 䠓 ↚ ⁉ ⡿ 呵虇ㄛ冔 ⏖ 㞾䓅 ⪶ ⬂ ⳟ ⢷ ⪥ 戵 ⢿虇怺䉉䔚 ▝ 棱 ⶜ 㶠㝞懼 ╦ 䁔令䠓 ─ 根虇⋸ 冔抌槾䫉 ⁉ 䠓 ⁧ ⎉ ☛ ㄦ ⎿ 䠓ㇸ㉯虇㢏仑㎟ ― ㄦ ⎿ 㑾㛠䠓 ℬ 㙩 Ҹ 71 䲻 ‛ ┆ 桔㳛 ☛ 䲻 ⡪ ┆ ♏ 㳛虇抌㞾寸㳛ヱゞ虇 ⏜ 冔㞾 ↚ ⁉ 䛆㳰 ⬂ ㊪䠓㉁ ✫ 伢㴆虖ㄛ冔 ⏖ 㞾㜃 ↚ 䫍儳棱 ⶜ ⢚ 䧃 ⵅ ‰ 䠓䝪呵Ҹᾼ 朢㞾 ≂ 懢㢇虇⁴ 履慿ヱゞ姷懣虇ㄭ ≂ 懢冔 ↚ ⁉ 䠓伢毦履慿虇㢏仑 ┊ 㞾⿅ ⎉ 㜃汣䠓㛨 ⶝ ㊞儸虇 ℎ ⁉ 㞝䠌棱 ⶜ ⁉ 䚮䠓㍘㢘㋚〵虃 ≂ ⓐ ‛ 9蚙 14虄Ҹ 伢┆!

姷懣ヱゞ

⁉䏸⶜巰

⋶ⵈ!

㛨⶝!

彾ㄦ宧!

㛧‚

↚⁉ㆶ

⪥戵⬂ⳟ⢷䓅⪶⢿棱 ⵰ ⯵ 劺呵 ⶜⡿⨒䠓㛔‚ Ὶ䬞

桔㳛!

寸㳛

↚⁉ㆶ

䛆⬂㊪㉔㉁✫䠓寸㳛

䛆⬂㊪㉔ Ὶ㮑

≂懢㢇!

履慿

↚⁉厂㜃汣 ㆶ 72

⁉䚮⡿呵䠓履慿

⁉䚮孲劺 Ὶ⡿

♏㳛!

寸㳛

㜃汣ㆶ

䓅⪶‰⢚䠓㉁♏寸㳛

⢚ⵅ䁔‰ Ὶ呵

⁴㜾⾥宧!

㛧‚

㜃汣ㆶ

䓅⪶⬂ⳟ⢷⪥戵Ὶ⢿ 㶠㝞䁔令棱⶜⡿⨒䠓㛔‚ Ὶ根

C5 㒘䵏㢮佷㔡 ‣⶞┆㎟䉉䓅⪹⁉⢷䵏㢮ᾼ尵崏䠓㢇┆處彾ㄦ宧㞾⢷‣㝻䵏寯⛀虇㌅䫬 ⪶ 瀴㛅 ␁Ҹ桔㳛 ⏖ ⢷ 懍弙䵏尵崏Ҹ≂ 懢㢇 ⢷ ⃞ 㩩䵏䲻 ‛ ⪸ ㎥㴾 ✹ 䠓䬽 ⊏ ᾼ 尵崏Ҹ♏ 㳛㞾 ⢷ ⥒ 㹱㢗虃 7ҷ8 㢗虄䲻 Ῥ 㝴㳛 ⛀虇亏 ㆄ 凅彾㘡 ⍆ 䠓凥㵎 ⋸ 㲰懼 ⎿ 㵏䁔虇73 㢏ㄛ ⁴ 㜾⾥宧㞾 ⢷ 㟽䕴䵏虃 ‭ 懣㢗 ⓐ ⡪ҷⓐ ‣ 㝴虄寯 ⛀虇亏 ㆄ 䓅 ⪹ ⁉ ⢷ ⁴ 㜾⾥㟑 ⁲ ㏏嘨䠓㑾㛠Ҹᾚ 姷㞾㒘嗦䵏㢮㏏ ⃫ 䠓佷㔡虇ᾜ㞾㒘伢┆䠓㲰〞處 71 72 73

⶝履

䵏㢮!

亏ㆄ㟑⏊

䓅⪹㡕㹤!

栌㡕!

≂懢㢇!

⃞㩩䵏

㕟㜾 ⎸ 㢗虃 Tishrei虄 14 㝴

9ҷ 10 㢗

⁴㜾⾥宧

㟽䕴㝴

‭ 懣㢗虃 Adar虄 14 /15 㝴 74

2ҷ 3 㢗

桔㳛!

懍弙䵏

ⷋ 㛲㢗虃 Nisan虄 15-21/22 㝴 75

3ҷ 4 㢗

彾ㄦ宧!

‣㝻䵏

嬎ポ㢗虃 Sivan虄

5ҷ 6 㢗

⥒ 㹱㢗虃 Av虄

7ҷ 8 㢗

♏㳛!

♏ ㉋㝴處凥㵎娺㵏 76

㳳⪥虇䵏㢮ᾼ尵崏伢㜖䠓兡㋲虇㞾‣⶞┆佷㔡⢷㳲⌇⁴ㄛ㏜⎉䖍䠓虇 ᾜ 㢒㝸㝋 ҿ ⁥ ② 䡽 Ӏ蘩 Talmud蘪㟑 ⁲ 虇 │ 㞾 ᾜ 㢒㝸㝋 ⋻ ⋒ ᾘ ᾥ 亏 Ὶ ⏜ 虇 77 ⡯ 㳳憨 ᾜ 㢒㞾 ‣ ⶞ ┆ 娺佷㔡 ⢷ ᾏ 弆䠓 ┮ ⡯ Ҹ 78 74

㧈㙩㜾 ⋼ 16蚙 17虇 ▓ 䢐䓅 ⪹ ⁉ 宼䴄㞾 ⢷ ⓐ ⡪ 㝴虇军㢇䕙䠓䓅 ⪹ ⁉ ┊ 㞾 ⢷ 䲻 ⓐ ‣ 㝴䠓虃㜾 Ῥ 18蚙 19虄虇憨㝴 ⅎ ㎟ ― 㢇䕙䠓㟽䕴㝴 Ҹ 仟㤫 ⢷ 㜾 Ῥ 20 蚙 22 㒖 ⎉ 虇 Ꮷ ᙑ ᕓ ᩚ ␙ ᱑ ᗇ ᅗ ⇎ ᝂ ℚ ᗉ ᝺ ␣ ⌝ ᎊ ᐾ ᡎ ⅟ ᜬ ᙰ ᑺ ᛵ ᵯ ጙ

ዷᅗ➻ᘊ᎘ᣞᕦᑧᑞᗉῖ፸ጀᏈᅘጀጺᗣ፶ᅗ᎔᱑፸ᛵᗣ፶ᠥᵯጙዷ ᰉ◪ፀ∉ᬗᏗᑠᅘ◓⇥ᠥᲟᅘ◓᳣ᠥ∛ᛵᐷ፶ᅙᑋ᱑ᗣ፶᰿⃬❣∛ᅗ ᙚ ᒀ ◼ ᩰ ▚ ᛦᅗ㲕 ⒒ ≥ ዷ Ҹҿ 丂䫉㒎 Ӏ㛨 ⶝虇ㄭ亓㢇 ‭ 䠓㝴 ⳟ 弆虇⢷ 凅彾

75 76

㘡 ⍆ ⁴ ⪥ҷ╗ ⃞ ⢷ 㢘 ⥝ 䏕婰䠓䓅 ⪹ ⁉ 嬐 ⴗ 憨㝴 ⳟҸ⡯ 㳳 ⎿ ― 䖍 ⢷虇凅彾㘡 ⍆ 㞾 ⢷ 䲻 ⓐ ‣ 㝴㌅䫬䠓虇军 ╿ 㑘似 ⪺ ⏖ ⢷ 䲻 ⓐ ⡪ 㝴虖呴㞾朞㢗虇㟽䕴㝴 ⏖ ⢷‭懣㢗䠓䲻‛↚㢗Ҹ 㝋 21 㝴 ⇫ 㳱虇㞾懸䚷㝋 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⢿ ☛ 㻐㛲䠓㛈棸㻍䓅 ⪹ ⁉ Ҹ 军 22 㝴 ⏖ 懸䚷㝋⌅檧㻐㛲䠓䓅⪹⁉Ҹ 憨䵏㢮㞾䉉 ― 亏 ㆄ ⋸ ㏏凥㵎娺㵏虇㒘 ≂ 伀 ℕ 尹虇䲻 ᾏ ㏏凥㵎䠓㵏 ⩭ 㝴㢮虇㞾 ⢷ ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 586 〃 ⥒ 㹱㢗䲻 ᾒ 㝴㎥䲻 ⓐ 㝴虃ҿ 丂䫉㒎虉履烚㎡ ӀTa‘anit 虄 29aҸ 䲻 ‛ ㏏凥㵎 ⏖ 㞾 ⢷ ⋻ ⋒ 70 〃 ⥒ 㹱㢗䲻 ⓐ 㝴 Ҹ 䓅 ⪹ ≂ 伀㸉 ⴩ ⁴ ⥒ 㹱㢗䲻 Ῥ 㝴䉉凥㵎娺㵏䠓 ⴧ 㝈亏 ㆄ 㝴 Ҹ Meir Zlotowitz, Migillas Lamentations: A New Translation with a Commentary Anthologized from Talmudic, Midrashic and Rabbinic Sources, Artscroll Tanach Series (New York: Mesorah Publications Ltd., 1976), xx-xxiҸ ҿ ⁥ ② 䡽 Ӏ㟑 ⁲ 㞾㒖柎㗸㑘㟑㢮虃 Amoraic Period虄虇 Sasson, Ruth, 12-13Ҹ │ 亓 ⋻ ⋒ 200 〃厂 400 〃 Ὶ 朢 Ҹ 㢏捜嬐䠓⽴ ⃫ 虇㞾䉉 ҿ 丂䫉㒎 Ӏ ␯ ᾙ 寊捚虇憨㞾㑘㵣㐙 ╲ ≂ 䠓ㄚ㹤孲捚虇㍘䚷 ⢷ 㝴⿇䚮㻊 ᾼҸ憨 ‪ 孲捚䯀䉉ҿ 棸欻㑘 Ӏ蘩 Gemera蘪虇 │ Ӂ ⴛ ㎟ ӂ Ὶ ㊞ Ҹ ㄛ ℕ 㐙 ҿ 丂䫉㒎 Ӏ ☛ ҿ 棸欻㑘 Ӏ ▗ ℄ 虇㎟䉉 ― ҿ ⁥ ② 䡽 ӀҸ 㣝䍍㞛ҷ㿇㜛尜䉉 ‣ ⶞ ┆ 㛍 ⢷ ᾏ 弆虇㞾䛀㝋䬽 ⊏ 䠓 ┮ ⡯虇␯ ᾙ 䵖⿔䥼 ⶞ 虇懸 ▗ 㝋 ⋻ 䣍桕㢒㟑尵崏虇䃇军厖 ‣ ↚ 䵏㢮憲 ᾙ 杫 ⅑Ҹ╾ 㞾ㄛ ℕ ┊ ╗ 㾔㫩㒖 © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

彾ㄦ宧!

彾ㄦ宧厖⩺⾺宧䠓杫⅑ 彾ㄦ宧䠓埤 ⨒ 㳲 ⇋ ⩺ ⾺䠓㟑㢮虃ㄦ ᾏ 1虄虇⡯ 㳳ҿ ᾒ ⓐ ⩺ 峾㢻 Ӏ㐙彾

ㄦ宧佷㔡⢷⩺⾺宧ῚㄛҸ ㄭ ⴞ 孏䠓孡〵 ℕ 䢚虇俀䋅 ⢷ 佷㔡 ᾙ虇彾ㄦ宧㞾嗦 ⃫ 䠓 ᾏ 扷 ⎕虇⃕ 彾ㄦ宧㏏慿䠓㟑 ⁲虇㞾拜 ▗ ⩺ ⾺宧䠓Ҹ彾ㄦ宧 ⌅ ᾼ ᾏ ↚ 䡽䠓虇㞾 ″ ⁲ ⪶ 姪䠓㝞峫虃 ⡪ 17蚙 22虄虇㳲厖㔒儔䠓 ⋗ 䫥ヱ㎟テ䉗䠓 ⶜ 㵣 Ҹ ⩺ ⾺宧䲻 ⓐ Ῥ 厂 ‛ ⓐ ᾏ 䱯虇宧慿㔒儔䠓 ⋗ 䫥 ⅎ 桔㌺ ⁉ 姛㉰虇娺 ⌅ ⁥ 㚾㻍 ⢜ 㛊虇 ᖻ ᥸ ᎔

ᒩᐬጱᕶᑺᎊᅗᐾዷᐞẤᒚᒭҸ⩺⾺宧䲻ⓐῬ厂‛ⓐᾏ䱯㛧慿䠓虇㞾 ⁴ 㹤噽 ▓ 㚾㻍厖 ⅎ 桔㌺ Ὶ 朢䠓姬䰐虖㝸㢮㚾㻍 ≂ 伀㐙 ⅎ 桔㌺䯀䉉 ⇾ ᬶ ᛵ

ᧂ 虃 ␄ ⡪ ⓐ Ῥ 27虄Ҹ 㛔 ‚ 䠋䚮 ⢷ ⦉ 㵣 ‭ 虇㳲㞾㔒儔䠓㛔折 Ҹ ⩺ ⾺宧䲻 ᾏ 䱯㒖 ⎉ 䓅 ⪶ 㚾㻍⾁㛊 ⃣ ― 凅彾㘡 ⍆虇╾ 㞾 ⅎ 桔㌺㚾㻍䛨 ᾚ 凅⾒㜾 ⁉虇憯㎟䲻 ⓐ Ῥ 䱯䠓 ⎸ 㢹 ⁉ ᾜ 槧 ⃞ ⢷Ӂ ⪥ 戵 ⥝ ӂ 虃 ⩺ ⓐ Ῥ 12虄虇惘ㄏ ⷻ 㝋 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 䠓 ⦉ 㵣 ‭虇仟㤫 ╜ 懼 ⵂ虖⁥ ↠ 䠓䡽䠓 ⢿ 㞾Ӂ 凅 ☛ 啾䠓㵎 ӂ 虃 ⩺ ⓐ Ῥ 18虄虇 ╾ 劌 ⷀ 㞾 ₾ 䐈 ⎸ 虃 ⩺ ‛ ⓐ 18虄Ҹ 仟㤫戲 ⁉ 㐙 ⭍ 䠓 ⷜ 欥 ⎕ ㎟ ⓐ ‛ ₌ 虇憐ㄏ ▓ 㚾㻍虇 ■ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⋷ 汣㡬棁憨Ӂ ⋖ 㽺挫㉰ ӂ䠓 ‚Ҹ ⅎ 桔㌺ ᾜ 刾 ″ ⎉ ⦉ 㵣 ‭ 䠓 Ⓓ ㄡ虇㝋㞾䓅 ⪶ 㚾㻍虃 ⩺ ‛ ⓐ 18虄ⅎ 欥 ⋗ 㛊㏢ ⅎ 桔㌺Ҹ彾ㄦ宧 ▛ 㮲 ⷻ㝋⩺⾺㟑⁲䠓剛㟾虇₾⎸㇕ㄛℕㄦ䫭䣆槶幫ᾚ乶橮虇⪥戵⬂ⳟ彾ㄦ☛䓅 ⪶⁉㹱柎㜾⎕⎴ㇸㄔ⎴⁉虇㳳⢿㎟䉉儝⬌䠓⢿㝈虇䫭䠓䬞㶲⡯军卷⎿Ҹ ₾ ⎸ ㇕㳲㞾 ⪶ 姪䠓㛔折虇憨厖 ⩺ ⾺宧㛧慿䠓 ⢥ 䛺虇ヱ㎟ㄗ ⪶ 䠓 ⶜ 㵣 Ҹ 79

⎉ ‣ ⶞ ┆ ⌅ ᾼ ᾏ ↚ 䐈灭虇㞾ㄏㄛ Ӂ 娺䓅 ⪹ 䫍 ⢧ ␯ ⁴ 䬽 ⊏ ⒥ ӂҸ 㢇 ᾼ 䠓 ⡯ 㤫杫 ⅑ ″ ⁲ ᾜ 㾔Ҹ╒ 㣝䍍㞛ҷ㿇㜛處ҿ ‣ ⶞ ┆ 䦣崏處⾛ ₾ ℕ 凥伢厖䫍儳尜 ▛ Ӏ 虃欨㾾處欨㾾 ⦉ 䣲ㄡ ⴇ 㢒虇 2004虄虇榐 20-21ҷ 37Ҹ ‚ ⵵ ᾙ 虇 ‣ ⶞ ┆ ヱ㎟䠓 ┮ ⡯虇㢹 ㅔ ℕ 卹䵏㢮尵崏虇憨㞾ㄛ ℕ ㏜㢘䠓兡㋲虇ᾜ 㞾㛅桕㎟ ‣ ⶞ ┆ 䠓 ┮ ⡯虖⡯ 㳳桲 ⁴ 峘㞝 ‣ ⶞ ┆ 劌 ⪯ 㛍 ⢷ ᾏ 弆虇Ӂ 欥 ⋗ 㞾 ⡯ 䉉䬽 ⊏ 䠓 ┮ ⡯ ӂҸ厂㝋 ⁴ 䵖⿔ ℕ 㸉 ⴩ 䠓尹㹤虇⶞ ⋗ 䥴㢇䵖⿔ ΅ ᾜ 朆虖␯ ᾙ ⌅ ⁥ 䵏㢮 ΅ 㢘尵崏 ⌅ ⁥ 伢㜖䠓兡㋲Ҹ⬑ 㜿〃尵崏寸 ⡪ ⓐ ᾒ 䵖 ᾒ 㲰虇庥價㝴㝸 ᾙ 尵崏 ⎸ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 ╙ 庌 ‣ ⓐ ᾒ 15虃㎥ 14虄厂 ‣ ⓐ ⋺ 14虇 ᾚ ⓗ ⏖ 尵崏 ⎸ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 ҷ 㒎 ҷ ホ ᾒ 18 蚙 20 䳘 Ҹ ⡯ 㳳 ΅ ᾜ 劌尹䵖⿔㞾㸉 ⴩ ⴒ 娺戇䉉 ⢷ 䵏㢮尵崏䠓 Ὴ 嬐 ┮ ⡯ Ҹ 㫙㧋虃 Younger虄尜䉉 ⩺ ‛ ⓐ 44ҷ46 㒖 ⎉虇ⅎ 桔㌺䠓 ᝣ ጗ 虃 ´anšê-Häyil虄㎿㴊虇㳲㞾 ⶜ 㵣㹱柎㜾 ☛ 彾ㄦ䠓㕞慿虃ㄦ ‛ 1虇ᾘ 11虄虇懣 ⎿ 岆 ⏉ 䠓 ⃫ 䚷 Ҹ K. Lawson Younger, Jr., Judges, Ruth, NIV Application Commentary (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2002), 392Ҹ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

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⁴吁⎦⁉厖㗸㑋⁉䠓杫⅑ 㗸㑋 ⃜ 㝋㴊㼆㤀棱虇ⓦ 棱㢘 ⁴ 㤀虇㤀 ⒦ 棱㢘 ‭ 㓺Ҹ㗸㑋㞾儔ㄦ彮 ⪶

⬂ ⋡ ㏏䚮䠓 ⋡ ⳟ虇厖 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 㢘姏䀟杫 ⅑Ҹ厂㝋 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 厖㗸㑋 ⁉ 䠓杫 ⅑ ⬑ ⃤虇䛀㝞朆㟑 ⁲ ⎿ ⢷ ⥒ ╙ 䉉 ⬃ 䠓㟑㢮虇⏖ 䊰ㄭㄦ䥴Ҹᾜ懝虇⎿―⁴ 吁⎦⁉⢷㡯捝䂑㻐ㄛ㢮虇㗸㑋䔚⾃ ②虃㶠 ‛ ⓐ ‛ 4虄䳥 ⑤ ⾃垼 ☡ 寪 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉虇㗸㑋憨㮲 ⇩虇㞾 ⡯ 䉉㊮ ⎿ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 㜇䣍 ⪩虇 ⮐ 劔 ⁥ ↠虃㶠 ‛ ⓐ ‛ 3蚙 4虄虇㉔㹐 ⷀ ≞ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⢷ ⥒ ╙ 㟑 ᾏ 㮲 Ҹ 80 仟㤫䫭㐙 ☡ 寪崙 ⃫ 䫬䬞虇㗸㑋 ⁉ ⁴ ⫀ 㛦 ◙ 仑虃㶠 ‛ ⓐ ‛ 蚙 ‛ ⓐ ⡪ 䱯虄Ҹ ⡯ 䉉憨 ₅ ‚ 虇 ␯ ᾙ ⁥ ↠ 㸡㢘㒎橮䏸 ☛ 㷃慝㔴 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉虇㝋㞾㗸㑋 ⁉ ᾜ 劌 ⋴ 凅 ☛ 啾䠓㢒虇᾵ ᾣ ΅ 嬞 ⴩ ዯ ᏷ ዯ ᎌ Ꮽ ጰ Ꮅ ᕧ ᎘ ᣞ ᛵ Ꮧ ᑠ ᘍ ᎘ ᣞ ᛵ ᓗ ᧟虃䛂 ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 3蚙 6Ӊ MT 4 蚙 7ӊ虄Ҹ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ⎿ ― ⁏ ‼虇䠍 ⭢ 厖㗸㑋 ⬂ ⳟ 姛㽺虇⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ᾵ ■ 㗸㑋 ⬂ ⳟ 䠓䫭䔊䫼虇▒ ⬈ ↠ 䠓䫼䏸虇㢃㛻㑫 ⬈ ↠ 䠓䫭虃㶠 ‛ ⓐ ‣ 2虄虇⇩ ― ᾏ ‪ 䫭 ⡃╁䬐㳱䠓‚㉔Ҹ䫭⢷⁥↠⋴慵ⓦ⏜虇㢍嬐㷑⁥↠ᾜ嬐╦䜅⢿⴦㛨㄀榎虇╾ 㞾戓㢹ㄦ ⎿ ㍘寀 Ὶ ⢿虇┊ ⾁䐾 ― ⴦ 㛨 ᾙ 䠓價Ҹ憨㞾 ⁥ ↠ ⏜ ㏏㢹㢘䠓伢毦虇弆 ⡯ 㞾 ℕ 卹㗸㑋 ⬂ ⳟ 䠓イ尧虇仟㤫 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 嬐懼 ╦ ㎁僿虃㶠 ‛ ⓐ ‣ 5虄Ҹ

⁴吁⎦⁉⢷㡯捝㟑㢮虇⁥↠厖㗸㑋㞝槾埤㝋㜄⶜䠓䑏㋚虇ᾜ懝 ⎿―懁⋴慵ⓦ㟑虇䫭┊嬐㷑⁴吁⎦⁉ጰ Ꮅ ╯ ᤱ ⇴ ᚁ ዷ ᅗ ጌ ጰ Ꮅ ℚ ᎘ ᣞ ᛢ ⍓ ᅳ 䛂 ‛ 9 ᅴ虇憨㞾 ⡯ 䉉䫭㐙封 ⢿ 幫 ― 仵儔ㄦ䠓 ⳟ ⳺ Ҹ ʳ ⎿ ― ⩺ ⾺㟑 ⁲虇⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 姛䫭䣋 ᾼ 䢚䉉㉰䠓 ‚虇䫭 ⷀ ℎ 㗸㑋䔚 ₙ 䩾 ↺ 㛊㙙 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 虇仟㤫 ⁥ ↠ 嬐㢜 ‚ 㗸㑋䔚 ⓐ ⋺ 〃虃 ⩺ ᾘ 12蚙 14虄Ҹ ㄛ ℕ ⁥ ↠ ㈣㛈虇䫭厗弆 ⁴ 䲞䉉 ⩺ ⾺虇㵉 ― 㗸㑋䔚虇㙙㵉 ― 㗸㑋䠓 ⑖ ⩺ 亓㢘 ᾏ 喻 ⁉ 虇 ⢚ ᾼ ⪹ 。 ⋺ ⓐ 〃虃 ⩺ ᾘ 15蚙 30虄Ҹ ㄛ ℕ 凅ウ ⁥ 棱 ⶜ ‭ 㓺 ⁉ 䠓㛊㙙虇 ⁥ ■ ⁥ ↠ 捜䛂虇䜅 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 懁 ⋴ 慵 ⓦ虇㸡㢘 ⃣ 㙩 ‭ 㓺 ☛ 㗸㑋虇╹ 㞾俭懢虇槾䫉 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ㊂厖㗸㑋 ☛ ‭ 㓺 Ⅼ 㒐 ☛ ⬌ 䠓杫 ⅑虇军姛虃 ⩺ ⓐ ᾏ 15蚙 18虄 ╾ ㉫ ‭ 㓺䔚 ᾜ 刾刌ㄭ虇 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ ㏜厖 ⁥ ↠ 䎼㎿虇㏢㛦 ⁥ ↠ 虃 ⩺ ⓐ ᾏ 32 蚙 33虄Ҹ ⩺ ⾺㟑 ⁲ 㢺㢮虇㘡㵜凂媖慿 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 懝ㄏ䠓伢㴆虇䜅 ⁥ ↠ 桱㩓 80

彾ㄦ宧!

䫭虇䫭 ⷀ 㐙 ⁥ ↠ ″ 仵㗸㑋䳘 ⪥ 㝞虇 ⁥ ↠ ⡭ 惘虇䫭 ⷀ ⽽懲 ⩺ ⾺㑾㛠虇 ℎ ⁥ ↠ ⴘ 䋅 ⷔ ⃞ 虃㘡 ᾙ ⓐ ‛ 9蚙 11虄Ҹ 䔚 ⢚ ⎬ 㢮虇桥䋅㔒儔㢍 ■ 抿 ⢚ 朚㎿虇᾵ ᾣ ㏢㛦 ⁥ ↠虇㗸㑋㞾 ⌅ ᾼ Ὶ ᾏҸ ᾜ 懝虇⪶ 姪 ╦ ⎿ 㔒儔憌㵉㟑虇 ⁥ ┊ ■ 㗸㑋䔚㷑 ␸虇 ⴘ 㔡䏅㵜䮊 ⷔ ⢷ 㗸㑋 ⢿虇憨槾䫉 ⋸ 冔䠓杫 ⅑ ⵕ ⎖Ҹ仟㤫 ⪶ 姪 ⃞ ⢷ ⸀ ⵷ 䠓㟑㢮虇΅ ⴘ 㔡 ⁥ 䠓䏅㵜 ⃞ ⢷ 㗸㑋 ⢿ 虃㘡 ᾙ ‛ ⓐ ‛ 3蚙 4虄虇柳 ― ⪶ 姪 ⡯ 彾ㄦ䠓佲㛔㢘㗸㑋䠓姏䀟 ⪥ 虇 ΅ 槾䫉㗸㑋 ⶜ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 虇 ᾜ 㞾埤㝋㜄 ⶜ 䠓杫 ⅑ Ҹ ⎿ ― ⪶ 姪⃫ 䔚ㄛ虇㏜ㅈ〤㏢㛦⪥㝞虇㗸㑋⁉㴇㢜⪶姪虇■⁥懁帱虃㘡ᾚ⋺ 2虄Ҹ 81 ⎿ ― 䔚 ⢚ ⎕ 婑㟑㢮虇ㄭ ҿ 丂㸨䨠㜖 Ӏ虃 Mesha stela虄ㄦ䥴㢍㢘憨㮲䠓㕞慿處Ӂ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䔚㠦 ⎸ ⩢ 慺㗸㑋 ⪩ 〃虇 ⡯ 䉉 ⦉ 㑈 ⶜ ⁥ 䠓 ⢿ 㝈䠋 ㆡ Ҹ ⁥ 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ 㔴倛 ⁥ 虇 ⁥ ΅ 尹處Ӄ ㎠嬐 ⩢ 慺㗸㑋 Ҹ ӄ ⢷ ㎠䠓㝴 ⳟ ᾼ 虇 ⁥ 㞾 ⬑ 㳳尹Ҹᾜ懝虇㎠㢒⑬懝⁥☛⁥䠓ⵅ虇⁴吁⎦ㅔ㷇懯⋷䋅懼╦䧃⩭Ҹ䖍⢷虇㠦 ⎸ ⫹ ╥ ― 丂〤⾃ ⢿虇⁥ ⷔ ⃞ ⢷ 戲婰懣 ⡪ ⓐ 〃虇ⷀ 㞾 ▗ ⌀ ⁥ 䠓㝴 ⳟ ␯ ᾙ ⁥ ⋡ ⳟ ᾏ ⓙ 䠓㝴 ⳟ虃 4-8 姛虄Ҹӂ憨㵄䨠㜖槾䫉㠦 ⎸ 㢍㙙㛦㗸㑋虇⁴ ⴒ ⃫ 䉉 ⷻ ⢚ Ҹ 㠦 ⎸ 䠓 ⋡ ⳟ ‭ ♗ 㴊ㄛ虇㗸㑋䔚丂㸨剛 ╪ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⢚ 虃䔚 ᾚ ᾏ 1蚙 ᾘ 4虄虇 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䔚亓垼 ╙ 䓅 ⪶ 䔚亓㸨㹤寵 ⢥ ㄐ㢜㗸㑋虇桥䋅㎿䎼 ╥ ㄦ ⑬ ⎸虇⃕ 㞾㢏仑嬐憏 ⌄虃䔚 ᾚ ᾘ 6蚙 27虄Ҹ㗸㑋 ╾ 劌 ⢷ 凅儔㹱 ⴘ ‛ ᾥ 㚃ツ ⢿ 䛛ㄛ虇㏜ ⌜ 㲰卲㢜㝋 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 虃䔚 ᾚ ⓐ ⡪ 25虄Ҹ 82 ⎿ ― 䓅 ⪶ ⢚ 㢏ㄛ栝㵄虇 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 594 〃 ⁴ 㤀 ҷ 㗸㑋 ҷ ‭ 㓺 ҷ 㔷儔 ╙ 嬎榢虇 ⢷ 凅彾㘡 ⍆ ⛕ 宝 ╪ 崙⾃㵣 ↺ 䠓 ‚虃凅 ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 3虄虇ㄛ ℕ ┊ 䊰䝍军仑Ҹ⎿ ― 㢏ㄛ虇⾃㵣 ↺ 凾 ▛ ⌅ ⁥ 㶠㝞㛊㙙凅彾㘡 ⍆ 虇㗸㑋 ┊ 㞾 ⌅ ᾼ ᾏ ♰ 虃䔚 ᾚ ‛ ⓐ ⡪ 2虄Ҹ

ⅎ 桔㌺ㄛ婣㒖 ⎉ 㸨 ♗ 憲 ₠ ― ⋸ ↚ ⭊虇⢷ 㗸㑋 ⢿ 䚮 ― ⋡ ⳟ虇㎟䉉 ⅎ 桔㌺ ⁉ 䠓㝞朆虃 ⁲ ᾙ ⋺ 8蚙 11虄Ҹ ⢷ 䓅 ⪶ ㄛ婣 ᾼ 虇 ΅ 㢘 ▜ ╺ 䓅 ⪶ ⋡ ⳟ 䠓ㄛ婣虇㢍 ⢷ 㗸㑋 ⢿ 㔛㲙虃 ⁲ ᾙ ⡪ 21蚙 23虄Ҹ 憨 ⁲ 姷 ― 㗸㑋 ⁉ 㢍 ╦ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 䠓㔶 ⏅ Ҹ 凅儔㹱 ⴘ ‛ ᾥ 䠓㟑㢮虇㞾 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⢚ ⑱ 㢏テ䠓㟑 ↨虇⒦ 棱䠓戙䛛 ⎿ 懣 ♗ 欻 ╲ 虃䔚 ᾚ ⓐ ⡪ 25虄虇㊞ ☂ 嗦ㇱ ㄸ ― ㏏儔朏㟑 ⁲ 䠓㟾㹐虃䔚 ᾙ ᾒ 65虄Ҹ 㳳 ⪥ 虇䜅㟑㢃㛅 ⡭ ‭ 垼 ⁉ 䠓 ⪶ 欻 ⩺ 棸虃䔚 ᾚ ⓐ ⡪ 28虄虇 ╾ ⁴ ⇖ ⴩ ‭ 垼 ⁉ ⾁娺㏢㛦Ҹⓦ棱䠓戙䛛⎿‭㑘⾃㼆虇│⁲姷㗸㑋䳘⪥㝞⾁╦㔶⏅Ҹ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

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彾ㄦ宧䠓⦉㢻ⅰㇾ彾ㄦ宧㞾 ‣ ⶞ ┆ ⌅ ᾼ ᾏ ┆虇䫭姷棱 ᾙ ⴛ ⋷ 㸡㢘 ⁚ ⋴ 䜅 ᾼ ⁉ 䏸㏏伢㴆

䠓‚₅虇⃕㛔‚䠓⁉䏸㾔㫩㾀ⅰ䫭㞾⁚⋴⁥↠䚮㻊䠓ῊҸ㒎⅓丂䠓姷䖍虇╜ 㞯 ⎉ ⬈ 㔛㕰憨 ⅰ ㆄ虇憨 ΅ 㞾 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 䠓捜嬐 ⅰ ㆄ虇ⷀ 㞾尜䉉 ᾥ ᾙ ᾏ ⎖ ‚ ㉔虇抌 ᾜ 㞾 ∅ 䋅虇䚩厂 ⁥ ↠ 䠓 ⁖ 㜄虇抌䛀䫭㔛䴰嗦虇 ⡯ 㳳䊰履䠋䚮䚩灋虇抌㞾 ⎉ 卹 ⁥ ↠ ㏏ ⅰ ⫘ 䠓䫭 Ҹ 83 㒎 ⅓ 丂㸉 ⴩ 慣 ⡭ 䓅 ⪶ ⢿ 虇 ⡯ ⬈ 䢇 ⅰ 封 ⢿ ㄦ ⎿ 乶橮虇㞾 ℕ 卹䫭䠓䣆槶虃ㄦ ᾏ 6處 ᑋ ⇴ ᚁ ᑊ ❯ ᖤ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᯕ ❁

ᒢ ጥ ᛵ ᒑ ᘭᅗ⋉ ▦ ᣋ ℚ ᎘ ᣞ 虄Ҹ ⌅ 㲰㞾嬐㷑 ⬈ ⋸ ↚ ⱂ ⯵ 桱 ⬈ 军 ╊ 虇䫬䬞 ⬈ ↠ ⚏ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᥕ ឵ ᓇ ᣞ 虇ℎ ⬈ ↠ ⢷ 㜿䠓 ⪺ ⵅ ᾼ ㄦ。 ⴘ虃 ᾏ 8蚙 9虄Ҹ㔴嗦 ⬈ 俌仟卹⾀䠓呵㹐虇㞾 ℕ 卹 ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᓀ ፯ ᕔ ⑴ 虃 ᾏ 13虄Ҹ▛ 㮲虇䜅 ⬈ ☛ 彾ㄦ慣 ⡭ ₾ ⎸ ㇕虇 ⶜ 封 ⥝ 䠓 ⁉ 尹䫭 ℎ ⬈ ᗽ ድ ጙ ᢋ 虇 ⬈€ € ᑊ Ꭴ Ꮄ ᅗ ᡷ ᘍ

᷒ ᗐ ᔾ ᜀ ᜀ ᑊ ᑇ ᗔ 虇㞾⋷劌冔ℎ⬈╦呵虃ᾏ 20蚙21虄Ҹ䬞䬜抌㞾 ℕ 卹䫭虇㞾厙亓 ᾏ 帺䠓㛨 ⶝ Ҹ 䫭䋶嗦 ⁉ 䠓姛䉉幫䬞虇 84 㹱柎㜾㞾㾔㫩㞝䠌䠓虃 ‛ 12虇 ᾘ 10虄虇㒎 ⅓ 丂 ΅ 㾔㫩㔛㕰憨䮽䫭 ⴇ 孏 ㆄ 虃 ‛ 20虄Ҹ ⬈ ᾜ 㞾娺 ⑤ ⢿ 䳘 ↨ 䫭䠓姛 ⑤虇䢇 ╜虇⬈ Ὴ ⑤ ら峿彾ㄦ㢘㏏姛 ⑤虇㕟挡㹱柎㜾嬐䡰慠嬹䠓儸虇仟㤫䫭䠓幫䬞 ⌜ 㲰柜卷虇㢏仑 ℎ ㏏㢘 ╒ 厖冔虃㒎 ⅓ 丂 ҷ彾ㄦ ҷ 㹱柎㜾虄抌ㄦ ⎿ 䡙埤虃 ⡪ 11蚙 16虄Ҹ 彾ㄦ宧㏏姷懣䠓䫭ⴇㆬ㊂虇㞾⁴▓↚⁉䏸抌槧㊞帯ᾙ卹⾀䠓帻₊虇拜 ▗ 䫭 ⢷ ⿤ ㄛ䠓⽴ ⃫虇憨䢚弆 ℕ ≞ ᾏ 憲 ῁ 卹䋅䠋䚮䠓 ‚ ₅虇⎿ 㢏ㄛ㏜㕼

⪶ 姪 ┊ 㢘ㄗ㾀䠓汣㢒虇䜅 ⁥ 娺䫉㵞 ☡ 億虇怺㝐䠓 ⁉ ‭ 㵣䵸㊂㵉䫉㵞虇⃕ 娺 ⪶ 姪柊㳱Ҹ⁥ 尜䉉㞾䫭 ▸ ☟ 䫉㵞䠓虇娺憨 ⁉ ☡ 億虇㎥㢒 ⁳ 䫭㝌ㇸ厖 ⁥虃㘡 ᾚ ⓐ ⋼ 10蚙 11虄Ҹ 憨㞾 ℕ 卹ㄚ㹤 ≂ 伀䠓孏 ㆄ虇戄 ⴗ 䫭䠓 ▸ ☟虇䫭㢒幫䬞虇桱㩓䫭䠓 ⁉ ㅔ 懼 ⎿ 䫭㏏柜䠓䈌虇⁴ 㢮 ℎ 戲 ⁉ ⡭ 惘Ҹ⁉ 憞懝戄姛䫭䠓ㄚ㹤 Ⅼ 㒐凥䃣虇ⅎ 㢒ㄦ ⎿ 䫭 ▛ ⢷ 䠓㍘寀虇╾ ⁴ ⏪ テ ⩾ 卌棱 ⶜ 䘿 ⨒Ҹ仟㤫䫭䠓 ▛ ⢷ ⷀ 㞾䫭幫䬞䠓䩉㙩虃ㄦ ᾏ 4蚙 5虄Ҹ⁉ ᾏ 㝵懖 ⎿ 䈌䬜虇嬐 ᾜ 㞾 ℕ 卹䫭䠓㎁僿虇ⷀ 㞾 ℕ 卹䫭䠓寵侃Ҹ╙ 厂 ⋸ 亓㟑㢮虇ⅰ ⁿ 䠓懋慺 ℎ ⁥ ↠ 弆 ― 崙 ⒥Ҹ㒐 ⴗ ⅰ ⁿ 䠓 ⁉ ╾ 劌㢒㴘懢虇憨 ᾜ ✽ 㞾ㄭ寵侃䠓孡〵 ⷀ ╾ ⁴ 孲㸉 ⛞ 槛Ҹ亓 ₾ 宧 ☛ ⃕ ⁴ 䖕㢇䲻 ᾏ 厂 ⋼ 䱯㏏㛨 ⶝ 䠓 Ӂ 䫭㢏仑㢒 Ⅼ ⴗ ӂ虇抌㸡㢘 ⎉ 䖍 Ҹ 㠉㋶ ≂ 伀 ☛ ⪸ ⛮ 㜖 ⴇ ⅎ ➦ 寵 ⁴Ӂ ⴩ 㢮 ӂ䠓孏 ㆄ ℕ 孲㸉虇│ 㞾䫭䠓宗 ␒虇㞾㒘䫑䠓㟑朢懁姛虇⁉ ᾜ ╾ 劌 ⴛ ⋷ 㞝䠌Ҹ憨 ⷀ 崙䢇㐙䫭䢚䉉 ⢷ ⴩ 㢮 ⏜ 䠓㟑 ⏊虇ⵈ 崢Ӂ ㉰ ӂ⳧ ⢷虇⃕ 憨Ӂ ㉰ ӂ ᾜ 劌 ℕ 卹䫭虇▵ ⏖ 桲 ⁴ 孲捚䉉䚩灋䫭嬐 ⵈ 崢卹⾀ ⴘ 㔡Ӂ ㉰ ӂ䠓 ⳧ ⢷Ҹ␯ ᾙ ⪸ ⛮ 㜖 ⴇ 䠓 ✓ ㉰ ‛ ⋒ 孏 ㆄ 虇Ӂ ㉰ ӂ ㅈ 〤厖䫭 ⎕ 愷 ⎉ ℕ 虇㎟䉉 ╵ ᾏ 到㜄㙚䫭䠓⑱␪虇㝋㞾⎉䖍―⨽嗌⪸ℎ㎟䉉憨到␪捞䠓䀟榼Ҹ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

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䫉 ⎉ 䫭㜃㵄伢㴆剛ㄛ䠓宗 ␒ Ҹ 85 ▓ ⁉ 䡰 ᾙ 䜅䡰䠓儸虇懣㎟䫭幫䬞䠓憣ㄠ虖▓ ⁉ 桥䋅 ‚ ⏜ ᾵ 㢹䥴懢䫭㜃汣䠓宗 ␒虖⃕ 䜅 ⁉ 䡰 ᾙ 㢻 ⎕虇槧㊞戄姛䫭䠓 ㅒ ㊞虇㢏仑 ΅ 㢒㎟ ⷀ 䫭䠓宗 ␒虇ヿ槾 ⎉ 䫑 ⫖ ⬨ 䠓ㇸ ⌇Ҹ彾ㄦ ⎬ 㢮 ⡯ 㸡㢘 ᾗ ⪺ 军栆 ⋴ ⡿ ⨒虇╗ 嬐棱 ⶜ 㸡㢘ㄛ ❲ 䠓 ⛞ 槛虇仟㤫 ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᗐ ᑘ ☚ Ꮟ

᏷ ድ ዯ ᣥ ᗡ ጛ 虃 ⡪ 13虄Ҹ ⢷彾ㄦ宧ᾼ虇䫭䠓宗␒ㄦ⁴㎟ⷀ虇姷棱ᾙ⃋῝䫭㸡㢘╒厖☛、榟虇㛔‚䠓䠋ⷤ虇⋷㞾憞懝彾ㄦ䠓姛䉉㔷⑤虇⬈㸉⴩桱朚卹⾀䠓ⵅ折㗸㑋虇彮样⯕⯕㒎⅓丂⎿䓅⪶⢿╊虖⬈㢃㸉⴩ᓇᙗᤐᾝᎴᅗᔾጌᙗᖻᾝᎴᅜ

ᓇ ᑋ ᤐ ᾝ ᒴ ᫲ᅗᔾ ጌ ᑋ ᖻ ᾝ ᒴ ᫲ᅜᓇ ᛵ ᫓ ᳍ ៦ ᔾ ᛵ ᫓ᅗᓇ ᛵ ᧷ ᳍ ៦ ᔾ ᛵ ᧷ᅙᓇ ᑋ ᤐ ᾝ ᒁᅗᔾ ጌ ᑋ ᖻ ᾝ ᒁᅗጌ ὿ ᑋ ᖻ ᾝᅙ᪌ ᜾ ᒁ ᨬ ᗐ ᓇ ᔾ ᡐ ◪ ᅟ ጰ ᵩ ᅗ ⚏ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᢽ ᢽ ᑊ ᣂ ℊ ℚ ᔾ 虃 ᾏ 16蚙 17虄Ҹ ⬈ 㢏ㄛ ⁴ 㒎 ⅓ 丂䠓䫭Ӂ 凅 ☛ 啾 ӂῚ ▜ ℕ 䱚槧虇 ⁴ 槾䫉卹⾀䠓㸉 ㅒ虇姷㞝 ⬈ 桥䋅怺䉉 ⪥ 戵 ⬂ ⳟ 虇 ⃕ ⾁ ⋷ ㅒ 㴇 ■ 凅 ☛ 啾 ― Ҹ 86 ⢷ 㜃 ↚ 㛔 ‚ ᾼ 虇彾ㄦ㏏ ⇩ 䠓 ⷀ 㞾 ℬ 嗦 ⬈ 憨尢宏军䠋 ⷤ虇⬈ 彮样㒎 ⅓ 丂 ⎿ 䓅 ⪶虇厖 ⬈ ▛ ㄏ虇㢃 Ὴ ⑤ 㕟峿 ☛ ⎉ ⪥ 虇䋅ㄛ ╗ 刌ㄭ㒎 ⅓ 丂䠓 ▸ ☟虇䓷卹 ⓙ ⪫ 㐍㹱柎㜾虇㢎㒎 ⅓ 丂㐍乶橮虃 ‛ 2虄㕟挡 ⁥ 嬐䡰慠嬹䠓儸Ҹ彾ㄦ戄ㄭ㒎 ⅓ 丂虇㞾 ⎉ 㝋 ⬈ 卹⾀䠓戇㙖Ҹㄭ ↚ ⁉ 䠓孡〵 ⎉ 䠋虇⬈ 㢘ㄗ ⪩ 䖕䛀 ╾ ⁴ 㑡令㒎 ⅓ 丂䠓虖⬈ 㞾㗸㑋 ⬂ ⳟ虇⬈ ⾁伢㢘㏏䐶䐁虇桱折剛 ․ 彮样㒎 ⅓ 丂虇 ⬈ ⾁ ⎉ ⪥ 㐍 ⶚ 橮䏸虃 ‛ 䱯虄Ҹ 㢏ㄛ ⬈ 厖㹱柎㜾仟 ⯩虇䚮 ᾚ ⋡ ⳟ虇戲 ⋡ ⳟ 䛀㒎 ⅓ 丂㛨檙虇抿厜 ⡯ 军抌䯀 ᥢ ᝒ ᒓ

ᬗ វ ጛ ድ 虃 ⡪ 17虄Ҹ憨抌 ⁲ 姷彾ㄦ ㅯ 㝋㒎 ⅓ 丂 ╙ ⬈ 剛ㄛ䠓䫭㏏⿅ ℕ 䠓儝 ⬌ 仟㤫Ҹ彾ㄦ䠓姛 ⑤虇΅ ㎟䉉 ◇ イ㹱柎㜾䠓 ⢿ 㝈虇ℎ 㹱柎㜾槧㊞ ⿺ ␸ ⬈ 虃 ‛ 11蚙 12虄虇ㄛ ℕ ΅ 槧㊞㐎㙣帻 ₊ ⯅ ⬈ 虃 ᾘ 10蚙 13虄Ҹ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ ⁉ 㢘憨㮲䠓 ⅰ ㆄ虇槧㊞㒘ㄚ㹤军姛虇䐶䐁卹⾀虇䠕 ℕ 卹Ӂ ㇸ㉯ӂ 虃 Hesed虄䠓孏 ㆄҸ㋗㊪㢻怺 ╾ ⁴ 姷懣桨㝈䠓 ㅯ 尯杫 ⅑虇⒔ 㑻 Ὴ ≤虃 ␄ ‛ ⓐ ⡪ 49虄ҷ嬹㎩虃ㄦ ‛ 20虄ҷ㢚 ╚虃㘡 ᾚ Ῥ 1虄ҷ⪺ ⭊虃凅 ‛ 2虄虇⁴ ╙ 厖 ⁉ 䱚亓 ⶜ 䳘 Ὶ 朢虃㢇 ‛ 12虖 ⩺ ᾏ 24虄䠓ㇸ㉯ ☛ ㅯ 尯杫 ⅑ Ҹ 憨 ΅ 㞾䫭

85 86

亓䗮䠓㛔 ‚ ΅ 姷懣䢇 ▛ 䠓孏 ㆄ虇‚ ₅ 䠓䠋 ⷤ 亣么䛀 ⁉ 䠓姛䉉 ℕ 㔷 ⑤Ҹ⎿ 㛔 ‚ 䠓ㄛ㢮虇亓䗮㏜汣㢒 ⎿ 䫭䠓 ㅒ ㊞虃 ␄ ⡪ ⓐ ‣ 7虇 ‣ ⓐ 20虄Ҹ 㹱柎㜾 ΅ 㒖 ⎉ 彾ㄦ ⢷ Ӂ 凅 ☛ 啾䠓兔匏 ᾚ ӂ虃ㄦ ‛ 12虄Ҹ ㉔㹐㢘 ⬑ 亓㒎㢇䲻 ᾏ 䱯䠓 ⪥ 戵㷃㏚ ᾏ 㮲虇憞懝亓㒎䠓 ⁚ 仈虇⁥ ↠ 㢏ㄛ惘 ■ 凅 ☛ 啾虇■ 䫑䔊䫼 ☛寀槧Ҹ © 版權所有．請勿翻印和外傳

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厖 ⁉ Ὶ 朢㍘㢘䠓㋚〵虇ㄋ㳳 ⢷ ㅯ 尯䠓㊪婰虇⁉ ⶜ 䫭㞾 ㅯ ⵵虖䫭 ⶜ ⁉ 㞾㋗㊪ Ҹ 87 ⁉ ╾ ⁴ 憞懝 ⶜ ⁉ 䠓㋗㊪虇 ⁴ 汣毦䫭䠓㋗㊪虇 ⁉ ΅ 嬐 ⶜ ⁉ ㅯ ⵵ 虃 ╒ 虇彾ㄦ ⶜ 㒎 ⅓ 丂䠓㋚〵虇弔弙 ― ⱂ ⯵ 䠓 ⦉ 㢻帻 ₊ 虇ㄦ ᾏ 8虇‛ 20虇ᾘ 10虄憨ⷀ㞾⵵徟ㇸ㉯䠓䢮㳲㊞儸Ҹ 柳 ― 彾ㄦ㐎㙣 ― ᾏ ‪ 弔弙卹⾀䠓帻 ₊ ⪥虇㹱柎㜾 ⢷ 懝䮚 ᾼ虇΅ 帯 ᾙ 弔弙ㄚ㹤ᾙ䠓⦉㢻嬐㷑虇憨ⷀ㞾ㇸ㉯䠓ヿ槾Ҹ⁥ᾜ✽䡰―ㄚ㹤ᾙ䠓嬐㷑虇ⵈ 寀彾ㄦ ⢷ ⁥ 䠓䚿 ᾼ 㒍瀴䯦虇᾵ ᾣ 弔弙ㄚ㹤䠓嬐㷑虇ⵈ 寀彾ㄦ䢃㔴ㄭ䭍㓕 ᾼ ╥ ‪ 瀴䯦虇⁥ 䚩厂 ▸ ☟ ≤ ⁉ ㄭ䭍㓕㑌 ╥ ‪ 瀴䯦虇⏊ ㊞䛨 ⢷ ⢿ ᾙ 仵彾ㄦ㒍 ╥ 虃 ‛ 16虄Ҹ ⎿ ㄛ ℕ ⁥ 㢃槧㊞ ⯅ 彾ㄦ䉉 ⭊ 虇 ᾵ ■ 凅 ☛ 啾弆尢 ㅔ 㢒䡰㢻 ⎕ 虃 ᾘ 13虄Ҹ 㜃 ┆ 㢇⿇ ⁴Ӂ 㗸㑋 ⬂ ⳟ ӂヱ ⵈ 彾ㄦ虇⬈ ΅ ■ 㹱柎㜾卹䯀 ⃫Ӂ ⪥ 戵 ⁉ ӂҸ 㹱柎㜾 ┊ 㒖 ⎉虇嬐余䠓 ᾜ 㞾 ⬈ 䠓姏䀟怺 ⎕虇军㞾 ⬈ ㏏ ⅰ ⫘ 䠓㞾䚩灋虇⬈ ⾁桱朚卹⾀䠓㶠㝞虇ᕏ ⌂ ᡷ ᘍ ᷒ ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ᧷ ᛵ ᨙ ℒ ጄҸ憨㳲孲捚 ― 㒎 ⅓ 丂䫬䬞彾ㄦ虇⾛㢪 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䠓䫭㒘 ⬈ ㇸㄔ ⎴ ⁉ 䠓姛䉉 ⧀ 䳣 ⬈Ҹ彾ㄦ ΅ 䚷 ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 䫭䠓 ▜ 弆尢彮样㒎 ⅓ 丂虇⬈ 㢏仑嘨䬞虇΅ 㞾䛀㝋 ⬈ 䩉尜 ☛ 䢇 ⅰ 凅 ☛ 啾 ⁴吁⎦䠓䫭Ҹ 㧈㙩彾ㄦ宧㏏宧㹤 ② 㜾䠓㝞峫虇㢏仑㞾 ″ ⁲ ⪶ 姪䠓 ⎉ 怺ҷᾥ 亊Ҹ 憨㹤 ② 㜾䠓㝞峫虇憲㔴䓅 ⪶ ☛ ⁥ 䗹㏏䚮䠓㹤 ② 㜾虃ㄦ ⡪ 12虇␄ ᾘ ⓐ ⋺ 29虇 ⡪ ⓐ ‛ 12虄Ҹ ⢷ ┮ 㜖姷懣 ᾙ 虇㔰䚷 ― Ӂ 憨 ‪ 㞾 ʫ ʫ 䠓㝞峫 ӂ虃 wü´ëllè

Tôldôt虄䠓㝈ゞ虇厖 ␄ ᾥ 宧㏏䚷䠓䢇 ▛ 虇憨 ‵ ⃋ ῝ 㞾婫 ⋔ ‣ 伢㏏宧䠓 ⁉ 䏸㝞峫厖 ⪶ 姪㏏ら䱚䠓䔚㢬 Ὶ 朢䠓䰉栨Ҹ㹱柎㜾 ☛ 彾ㄦ䠓ㇸ㉯ ✓ 姛虇ᾜ ✽ ℎ ↚ ⁉ ㄦ ⁴ ら䱚 ⵅ 〼虇᾵ ᾣ ㄦ ⎿ ㄛ婣虇㢃捜嬐㞾 ⁥ ↠ 䠓ㄛ婣 ⪶ 姪ら䱚 ― 䔚 ⢚虇ᾣ ㄦ ⎿ 䫭㷇懯 ⦔ 䱚 ⌅ ㄛ婣䠓㍘寀Ҹ⢷ 㢺ㄛ䠓㝴 ⳟ虇⪶ 姪䠓ㄛ婣㢃㢒⢷㛎㹊ᾙ捜㜿ら䱚䢋㢪Ҹ㢏仑ㄦ䡙䠓ᾜ✽㞾䔚⢚㟑㢮䠓⁴吁⎦⁉虇军㞾Ὶㄛᾥᾥ⁲⁲䠓⁉Ҹ

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彾ㄦ宧䠓仟㭚䲻 ᾏ 扷 ⎕ 處㛔 ‚ 剛㟾虃 ᾏ 1蚙 22虄 ! ! 1. 剛㟾 ᾏ 處䓅 ⪶ 厂㗸㑋虊彾ㄦ䠓 ⎉ 䖍虃 ᾏ 1蚙 5虄 ! ! 2. 剛㟾 ‛ 處㗸㑋厂䓅 ⪶ 虊彾ㄦ䠓㐘㙖虃 ᾏ 6蚙 19a虄 ! ! 3. 剛㟾 ᾘ 處䓅 ⪶ ₾ ⎸ ㇕虊彾ㄦ䠓埤 ⨒ 虃 ᾏ 19b蚙 22虄䲻 ‛ 扷 ⎕ 處㊪䠓ヿ槾虃 ‛ 1蚙 ⡪ 17虄 ! ! 1. 孲㸉乶橮 ⛞ 槛虃 ‛ 1蚙 23虄 1.1 彾ㄦ Ὴ ⑤ 㕟 ⎉ 孲㸉乶橮 ⛞ 槛䠓㝈㹤虃 ‛ 1蚙 3虄 1.2 㹱柎㜾ㇸㄔ彾ㄦ虃 ‛ 4蚙 17虄 1.3 㒎 ⅓ 丂 ⶜ 孲㸉乶橮 ⛞ 槛䠓㊞嬚虃 ‛ 18蚙 23虄 ! ! 2. 孲㸉㴇 ⵎ ⛞ 槛虃 ᾘ 1蚙 18虄 2.1 㒎 ⅓ 丂 Ὴ ⑤ 㕟 ⎉ 孲㸉㴇 ⵎ ⛞ 槛䠓㝈㹤虃 ᾘ 1蚙 7虄 2.2 㹱柎㜾ㇸㄔ彾ㄦ虃 ᾘ 8蚙 15虄 2.3 㒎 ⅓ 丂 ⶜ 孲㸉㴇 ⵎ ⛞ 槛䠓㊞嬚虃 ᾘ 16蚙 18虄 ! ! 3. 孲㸉 ⯅ ⭊ ⛞ 槛虃 ⡪ 1蚙 12虄 3.1 㹱柎㜾 Ὴ ⑤ 㕟 ⎉ 孲㸉 ⯅ ⭊ ⛞ 槛䠓㝈㹤虃 ⡪ 1蚙 8虄 3.2 㹱柎㜾ㇸㄔ彾ㄦ虃 ⡪ 9蚙 10虄 3.3 䣍 ⁉ ⶜ 孲㸉 ⯅ ⭊ ⛞ 槛䠓㊞嬚虃 ⡪ 11蚙 12虄 ! ! 4. 儝䂎䠓仟 ⷏ 虃 ⡪ 13蚙 17虄䲻 ᾘ 扷 ⎕ 處染撓㹤 ② 㜾䠓㝞峫虃 ⡪ 18蚙 22虄 ! ! 1. 㝞峫䠓〞宏虃 ⡪ 18a虄 ! ! 2. 㝞峫䠓 ⋶ ⵈ 虃 ⡪ 18b蚙 22虄