⍈⊹! A ⍹ᔷᛵᑀᑛᏩᗦᒳὠ B ⍹ᔷℚ᎔ᴒᙲᩚᏑᔪ ᒓᩚᛵ⚆ᝓ C ⍹ᔷℚ∀Ꮺᒜᩚᐬᎊ ᡫᛵ⚆ᝓ D ⍹ᔷᛵᑯᦀ፶ᴞᴗ E ⍹ᔷ៦ዯᱡ⍹Ꮒ᭚ᗇ F ᧷⍆᎐◶፵ᛈ⊹
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
2
㴆ㅦᾙ!
㴆ㅦᾙᾚ㞾∨╦ㆌ䛴䠓㢇┆虇䊰履㞾岪⩖㎥㥴伢虇䏶冔☛ⅰㄡ抌㵣 悒✫㳰㘡㵜凂宧☛⎦䔚亏䠓㛧‚虇懝㝋㴆ㅦ䠓㴆▁Ҹ΅寀⡯䉉㘡㵜凂宧 ☛⎦䔚亏䠓㉔䵏亿侊虇㛧‚イ⁉⋴⑬虖㴆ㅦ┊嗦捜䬽䫼ҷⵅ峫ҷ䬽⊏䳘 䳘虇䢚弆ℕ悒䉉㸘㉅☛㻐㝋ヱゞҸ䋅军虇凥伢ⴇ冔㳲㐙䦣䰅䊵灭惘䮊⎿䲻 ‛凥㵎䠓㴆▁虇军㴆ㅦᾙᾚ㳲⬌㞾⢷㹱㜾⾬⢚䠓䲻‛凥㵎〃朢虃⋻⋒⏜ 538-333 〃 虄 ㎟ 㢇 Ҹ ㄭ 杫 㹷 䲻 ‛ 凥 㵎 虇 懁 军 捜 㜿 佷 䲻 ᾏ 凥 㵎 䠓 㴆 ▁ 虃 亓 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 1000-586 〃 虄 虇 㞾 慠 〃 ⴇ 姢 䛛 䍀 朏 䠓 䦣 䰅 䵓 ⢜ 虇 ⡯ 军 ⅒ ℎ 䣍 ⴇ 冔 厃䦣䰅㴆ㅦҸ ⬑⃤㐙ⴇ姢䛛㴆ㅦ䠓杫㹷☛厗弲虇イ⋴啾⁉㛨㢒䠓岪⩖☛㥴伢䜅 ᾼ虇㞾 㢻 捚 伢 㢇 䠓 㒠 ㎿Ҹ㴆 ㅦ ⃫ 冔虃 the Chronicler虄 凥 㵎 䬽 䫼 㢘 ᾏ 䮽 䍀㉔虇概㮑╙凥䃣΅㢘ᾏ䮽⦆嗦虇䢇ⅰ╹嬐⁉刾卹ⓠҷ䭀◙虇㷑䫭 䠓 棱虇惘 桱 ㉰ 姛虇ⅎ 劌 ㄦ ⎿ 䫭 䠓 挺 㹊 ☛ 廵 ⋜虃 ᾚ ᾒ 14虄Ҹ ᾜ 槧 ⁴ ⍆ ⌿ ⌿䠓㛨㨬慿尹㏏䩉ⅰ䠓虇军⁴㢘姏㢘刘䠓㴆▁㛧‚⿅⎉ㄚ㹤╙䬽䫼乍ヸῚ 埤虇崢崏冔ㄭ⼓㜿䠓孡〵ℕ䢚▛ᾏ㵄㴆▁虇尜峧ㄭ䫭䠓⛮䫉军ℕ䠓㴆▁㊞ 儸Ҹ⃫冔ᾜ尜䉉䬽䫼㸘㉅虇ㄡ⌆ヱゞ虇╜军尜䉉㞾伢毦☛懖嬚䫭䠓Ⱑ⁚Ҹ 䳕冔㢮㢪㢻㢇㻊䖍㴆ㅦ⃫冔䠓ⅰⁿ虇崢㛨㢒䢚嬚概㮑ҷ凥㏏ҷ䬽䫼ҷⵅ 峫虇⁴╙䭀◙䠓儝Ҹ
A
㴆ㅦ䠓▜⳦╙㳲⌇⃜僽 ⢷⾛₾ℕ㳲⌇ᾼ虇㴆ㅦᾙᾚ㢻ℕ㞾ᾏ㢻㢇虇▜䉉Ӂ㟑䠓‚宧ӂ
虃 虄虇憨 ↚ ▜ ⳦ ᾏ 㝈 棱 ╜ 㞯 㑘 㵣 ≂ 伀虇ᾏ 㝈 棱 ╜ 㞯 ≂ 伀 㴆 ㅦ ᾙ ᾚ 䠓 䖕 孲 ͑͑ ᾏ 㢻 㕞 慿 懝 ╊ ‚ ₅ 䠓 㢇 Ҹ ▛ 㮲 䠓 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 ⳦ 寭 ⢷ ⷋ ⾛ 丂 宧 ⓐ ‛ 䱯 23 䵏 ╙ ⁴ 㜾 ⾥ 宧 ‛ 䱯 23 䵏 ΅ 㢍 ⎉ 䖍虇厖 ⎦ 䔚 亏 ㏏ イ 䚷 䠓 ▁ 㜨 ▜ 䯀 ‵ 䢇 ⽽ ᾜ 懯 虇 ℚ ⬑ ᎔ ᒩ ᐬ ⊳ ᎊ ᩚ 虃 䔚 ᾙ ⓐ ⡪ 19虄 ҷ ᵯ ጙ ᐬ ᎊ ᩚ 虃 䔚 ᾙ ⓐ ⡪ 29虄虇姷 㞝 㴆 ㅦ 㞾 ᾏ 扷 ▁ 宧虇ㄛ ⁉ 憨 㢻 㢇 䠓 䖕 孲 㞾 㕞 慿 懝 ╊ 䠓 ‚ ₅Ҹ ⢷ ҿ ᾒ ⓐ ⩺ 峾 㢻 Ӏ 虃 LXX 虄 虇 㴆 ㅦ 䠓 ▜ ⳦ 㞾 Ӂ 娺 戉 䂞 䠓 ‚ ӂ 虃 Paraleipomena虄虇㞾 㒖 㘡 㵜 凂 宧 ☛ ⎦ 䔚 亏 㸡 㢘 宧 悘 䠓 ‚ ₅Ҹ䛀 㳳 ╾ 嬚 虇 ҿᾒⓐ⩺峾㢻Ӏ䖕孲㴆ㅦ䉉㲰䳘䠓▁宧虇Ὴ嬐䠓㴆▁宧悘㝋㘡㵜凂宧☛ ⎦䔚亏虇檧ᾚ䠓⏖⢷㴆ㅦҸ䚷Ӂ娺戉䂞䠓‚ӂℕ䖕孲㴆ㅦ㞾ᾜ䜅䠓虇 ⡯䉉㴆ㅦᾜ⃕㢘㘡㵜凂宧☛⎦䔚亏㸡㢘宧悘䠓‚虃ℚ處ᾙ‛ⓐ‛蚙
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
履
3
‛ⓐῬ䱯虄虇΅㔰䚷―㘡㵜凂宧☛⎦䔚亏⪶捞䠓▁㜨虇䚩厂⎹柳―㘡㵜凂 宧☛⎦䔚亏䠓ᾏ㛧慿Ҹ⡯㳳虇㎠↠㢘䖕䛀䢇ⅰ㴆ㅦ⃫䠓䡽䠓ᾜ㞾宧 悘Ӂ娺戉䂞䠓‚ӂ虇军㞾㧈㙩⃫冔䠓䫭ⴇ╥■捜㜿佷㴆▁Ҹ憨㮲䢚ℕ虇 㴆ㅦᾜ㞾悒㘡㵜凂宧☛⎦䔚亏㲰䳘䠓▁宧虇军㞾㢘卹㎠䓷䐈樷㧋䠓㴆 ▁㢇Ҹ 㴆ㅦ䠓㳲⌇⢿⃜ㄭℕ㸡㢘╦懝幹䜠Ҹ⢷⾛₾ℕ㳲⌇ᾼ虇ⴒ㞾㢏ㄛᾏ ┆㢇虇仟ⷍ扷⎕宧慿㹱㜾䔚╳⎦ᾚ捜ら凅彾㘡⍆凥㵎虇㢘㛗俌仟―⾛₾ ℕ 㳲 ⌇ 䠓 㳲 ⌇ 䫭 ⴇ ͑͑ ら 䱚 凅 彾 㘡 ⍆ 凥 㵎 䠓 䬽 䫼 Ҹ ⢷ ⦉ 䣲 㛨 䠓 厙 亓 㳲 ⌇ ╙ ҿᾒⓐ⩺峾㢻Ӏ䠓㳲⌇ᾼ虇㴆ㅦⷻ㝋㴆▁㢇虇俌仟―䛀␄ᾥ宧⎿⎦䔚亏 ᾚ䠓㴆▁虃⡯䉉㴆ㅦ㞾⁴䜅䠓ⵅ峫ℕ朚⭚虄虇㎟䉉⁴㜾㑘宧☛ⷋ⾛丂 宧憲㔴䔚⢚㟑㢮㴆▁䠓㯚㮠Ҹ
B
㴆ㅦ厖⁴㜾㑘宧╙ⷋ⾛丂宧䠓杫⅑ 㳲䩉―孲㴆ㅦ厖⁴㜾㑘宧☛ⷋ⾛丂宧䠓杫⅑ⶳ⌅捜嬐虇⬑㤫㴆ㅦ
厖⁴㜾㑘宧☛ⷋ⾛丂宧䊰杫虇ⅎᾜ䚷冒㋽ᾘ冔Ὶ朢䠓䫭ⴇ☛㊞峧ヱ㋚㞾▵ ᾏ厃虖▵⏖虇ᾘ┆㢇䠓䫭ⴇⅎ嬐ᾏ℄冒㋽Ҹ‛ⓐᾥ亏㝸㢮䠓ⴇ冔虇㟽懜尜 䉉 憨 ᾘ ┆ 㢇 㞾 憲 帺 䠓 ⃫ ♐ 虇 Ὴ 嬐 䠓 䖕 㙩 ⒔ 㑻 處 虃 1虄 㴆 ㅦ ᾚ ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 22 厂 23 䵏 厖 ⁴ 㜾 㑘 宧 ᾏ 䱯 1 厂 3 䵏 」 ῝ ᾏ 㮰 ᾏ 㮲虇崢 ⁉ 㢘 憲 帺 䠓 ㊮ 孉虖虃 2虄 ҿ ⁴ 㜾 㑘 ᾘ 㢇 Ӏ 虃 3 Ezra虊 1 Esdrae虄 ⁴ ⾛ 卧 㜖 宧 悘 ― 㴆 ㅦ ᾚ 䲻 ᾘ ⓐ ⡪ 䱯 厂 ⷋ ⾛ 丂 宧 䲻 ⋺ 䱯 䠓 㛧 ‚虇 ῝ 嬚 峘 剛 ㄛ 䠓 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 坜 㢻虃 Vorlage虄㞾 ᾏ 扷 憲 帺 䠓 嗦 ⃫ 虖 虃 3虄 ⢷ 䫭 ⴇ Ὴ 槛 ☛ 䚷 ⳦ ᾙ 虇 ᾘ ┆ 㢇 ῝ ᾏ 厃 虇 抌 捜 嬥 凥㵎ҷ䬽䫼ҷ概㮑ҷ⎸㢹⁉ҷ䫼▇☛ⵅ峫䳘Ὴ槛虇╜㞯ᾏ厃䠓䫭ⴇ孏Ҹ 懁⋴‛ⓐᾥ亏ㄛ㢮虇ⴇ冔Ὶ⏜㏏ら䱚䠓⌀峧㢘㏏幹䜠虇⌅ᾼ幗幊䐈 虃 Sara Japhet虄 ╙ ⮐ じ 㩽 虃 Hugh Williamson虄 ╾ 䴦 㞾 䜅 ᾼ 䠓 姷 Ҹ 幗 幊 䐈専亿⎕㤟Ӂ㴆ㅦ⃫冔ӂ䠓尭宏虇尜䉉㔰䚷―㵣悒ㄛ㢮䠓⾛₾ℕ㜖虇ᾜ ≞ ⁴ 㜾 㑘 宧 ☛ ⷋ ⾛ 丂 宧 䠓 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 㞾 悒 㝸 㢮 䠓虇⡯ 㳳 㞾 ᾜ ▛ 㟑 朢 䠓 ⃫ ♐Ҹ 1
1
Sara Japhet, “Supposed Common Authorship of Chronicles and Ezra-Nehemiah Investigated Anew,” VT 18 (1968): 330-71.
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
4
㴆ㅦᾙ!
⮐じ㩽ゅ倛幗幊䐈䠓孏灭虇⋷棱⎕㤟ᾘ┆㢇䠓憲帺ㆶ虇尜䉉㴆ㅦ㞾䓷䱚 㝋 ⁴ 㜾 㑘 宧 ☛ ⷋ ⾛ 丂 宧 䠓 Ҹ 2 Ὴ 嬐 䠓 䖕 㙩 㢘 ⡪ 㝈 棱 處 虃 1虄 ⊧ 䴰 㴆 ㅦ ᾚ ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 22 厂 23 䵏 厖 ⁴ 㜾 㑘 宧 ᾏ 䱯 1 厂 3 䵏 ⋶ ⵈ 捜 媖 虇 ⃕ ᾜ 彂 ⁴ 峘 㞝 ᾘ ┆ 㢇 㞾 憲 帺 䠓 ⃫ ♐虇⡯ 䉉 䢇 ▛ 䠓 ╴ ⳟ ╾ 劌 㞾 ㄛ 㢮 佷 ⅽ 冔 佷 悾 㟑 ᾙ 䠓虖 3 虃 2虄 ҿ ⁴ 㜾 㑘 ᾘ 㢇 Ӏ ㄗ ╾ 劌 㞾 ᾏ 扷 佷 ⅽ 䠓 ⃫ ♐ 虃 compiled work虄 虇 军 ᾜ 㞾 ᾏ ↚ 㢃 㝸 㢮 ╾ ⁴ ╜ 㞯 ᾘ ┆ 㢇 㞾 憲 帺 䠓 ⾛ ₾ ℕ 㜖 坜 㢻虖 4 虃 3虄㳲 ⬑ 幗 幊 䐈 ㏏䠋䖍虇㴆ㅦ䠓⾛₾ℕ㜖ⷻ㝋㵣悒ㄛ㢮䠓尭宏虇寭ヨ䠓㊞ㆬ⾁㛈崙虖5 虃 4虄 㴆 ㅦ 厖 ╵ ⪥ ⋸ ┆ 㢇 䩉 ◗ 䖍 ᾜ ▛ 䠓 䫭 ⴇ 孏 虇 ℚ ⬑ 虃 4.1虄 ⁴ 㜾 㑘 宧 虃 㑘 Ῥ 9蚙 14虄╙ ⷋ ⾛ 丂 宧虃 ⷋ ⓐ ᾘ 23蚙 31虄 ⪥ 㝞 憩 ⯩ 㵣 悒 㔡 㜴虖㴆 ㅦ䠓⃫冔┊ㄭℕ㸡㢘㔡㜴䛿㝞憩⯩虇䚩厂⢷ⵅ峫ᾼ⎦㞝⋗䫥㢍厖䛿㝞憩⯩ 虃 ℚ 處 ᾙ ‛ 3ҷ 17ҷ 34虇 ᾘ 1虇 ᾒ 14虄 虖 虃 4.2虄 ⁴ 㜾 㑘 宧 ☛ ⷋ ⾛ 丂 宧 㵣 悒 テ 屎 ⎉ ⥒ ╙ ☛ ⋴ 慵 ⓦ 䠓 ≂ 伀虇㴆 ㅦ ┊ ㆌ 嬥 憨 ≂ 伀虖虃 4.3虄⁴ 㜾 㑘 宧 ☛ⷋ⾛丂宧㕞慿―⁴吁⎦⒦⢚娺埫ㄛ⡭㴇虇㴆ㅦ┊尹㞝⒦⢚╹㞾扷娺 埫虃 ᾙ ‣ 26虄虖虃 4.4虄㴆 ㅦ 㢘Ӂ │ 㟑 ⧀ ㍘ ӂ虃 immediate retribution虄 䠓䫭ⴇ孏虇军⁴㜾㑘宧☛ⷋ⾛丂宧┊㸡㢘Ҹ6 ㄭᾘ┆㢇䚷⳦ᾜ▛虇䫭ⴇ╥ ■ ᾜ ▛ 䢚 ℕ虇⁴ 㜾 㑘 宧 厖 ⷋ ⾛ 丂 宧 ☛ 㴆 ㅦ ㍘ 封 㞾 ⋸ ⃜ ᾜ ▛ ⃫ 冔 䠓 ⃫ ♐Ҹ 7 ⷀ䴦ℕ卹⋸⃜ᾜ▛䠓⃫冔虇΅ᾜ劌ㆌ嬥ᾘ┆㢇䠓Ὴ槛䠓䩉㢘䢇Ὶ 埤 Ҹ 杫 㝋 憨 㝈 棱 虇 岍 䕏 㜾 虃 Gary N. Knoppers虄 㢘 憨 㮲 䠓 䢚 㹤 處
2
H .G. M. Williamson, Israel in the Books of Chronicles (Cambridge: CUP, 1977), 5-82.
3
▛ ᾙ 㢇 虇 榐 7-11Ҹ
4
▛ ᾙ 㢇 虇 榐 12-36Ҹ
5
Japhet, “Common Authorship,” 330-71; Williamson, Israel, 37-59.
6
Williamson, Israel, 60-70.
7
憨 㝈 棱 䠓 宝 履 棭 ⿇ ひ 㹪 虇 呴 㢘 厗 弲 虇 ╾ ╒ 冒 處 Roddy L. Braun, “Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah: Theology and Literary History,” in Studies in the Historical Books of the Old Testament, ed. J. A. Emerton, SVT 30 (Leiden: Brill, 1979), 52-64虖Brian E. Kelly, Retribution and Eschatology in Chronicles, JSOTSS 211 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1996), 14-26虖 Isaac Kalimi, The Reshaping of Ancient Israelite History in Chronicles (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2005)虖 Gary N. Knoppers, I Chronicles 1-9, AB 12 (New York: Doubleday, 2004), 72-89 虖 Kyung-Jin Min, The Levitical Authorship of Ezra-Nehemiah, JSOTSS 409 (London: T&T Clark, 2004), 6-22Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
履
5
Ӂ ㎠ ↠ ᾜ ㍘ ㆌ 嬥 ᾏ ⦉ 㢻 䠓 ㊞ ㆄ虇ⷀ 㞾 ᾘ ┆ 㢇 ⌀ ▛ ⎕ › 䠓 Ὴ 槛虇⒔ 㑻 ⺖ 汧 䠓 凅 彾 㘡 ⍆虇凅 彾 㘡 ⍆ 凥 㵎 ⊹ 弙 䠓 ⢿ ⃜虇捜 嬥 䫼 ▇ ☛ ⎸ 㢹 ⁉虇⁴ ╙ 䓅 ⪶ҷ⎸ 㢹 ☛ ⅎ 桔 ㌺ 㚾㻍戉䛨仵ㄛ⁉捜嬐䠓╳⁴吁⎦戉䚱Ҹӂ8 岍䕏㜾㒖⎉虇㴆ㅦ㏏㕞慿䠓䲻ᾏ凥㵎䬽䫼厖⁴㜾㑘宧㏏㕞慿䠓䲻‛ 凥㵎䬽䫼⢷㜖ⴇヱゞᾙ㢘ㄗ⪩䢇䠓⢿㝈虇⒔㑻⪥戵⁉䠓K㍘虃ᾚ‛ 7 蚙 15虖㑘 ᾘ 7虄虇⎸ 㢹 㳛 榛 冔 㧈 㙩 ⪶ 姪 㲙 ⮐ 军 ⛀ 㳛虃 ᾚ ⋺ 14虖㑘 ᾘ 10虄虇 ⁴ ╙ 䲻 ᾏ ╙ 䲻 ‛ 凥 㵎 䢇 䠓 ⛮ ⑤ 䬽 虃 ᾚ ᾒ 1蚙 7虖 㑘 ᾘ 10蚙 13虄 䳘 䳘 虇 ㅆ ウ 捛 㜾 虃 Simon J. De Vries虄 尜 䉉 ᾘ ┆ 㢇 䠓 Ὴ 槛 䢇 虇 ╾ ⁴ 䚷 Ӂ 娺 埫 㝸 㢮⌀▛⎕›䠓㜖ⴇ╙㜖⒥仟㭚ӂℕ孲捚虇9 ⃕✽✽憨ᾏ灭⁜ᾜ彂⪯虇⡯䉉 ᾘ┆㢇㢘⌀▛䠓Ὴ槛虇ⷤ䖍凥㵎╙⎸㢹㳛榛冔䠓杫⅑Ҹ⡯㳳虇桥䋅㞾⋸⃜ ᾜ▛⃫冔䠓⃫♐虇⃕ㄭ↠㏏捜嬥䠓Ὴ槛䢇▛虇尹㞝↠㬄㢘╾劌㞾ℕ卹 ▛ ᾏ ↚ 凅 彾 㘡 ⍆ 䲻 ‛ 凥 㵎 䠓 ⅰ ⁿ 儳 汣虇10 ⎕ › ⌅ 凥 㵎 ╙ 概 㮑 䠓 ⌀ ▛ 杫 㹷Ҹ 8
“one should not lose sight of the fundamental postulates all three books share about matters such as the primacy of Jerusalem, the exclusive status of the Jerusalem Temple, the importance of supporting the priests and Levites, and the critical role that Judah, Levi, and Benjamin have in upholding the legacy of ancient Israel.” Knoppers, I Chronicles 1-9, 89.
9
“the jointly shared literary and cultural complex of the early postexilic period.” Simon J. De Vries, 1 and 2 Chronicles, FOTL 11 (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1989), 8.
10
Joel Weinberg, The Citizen-Temple Community, trans. Daniel L. Smith-Christopher, JSOTSS 151 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1992)虖 Joel Weinberg, Der Chronist in seiner Mitwelt (New York; Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1996)虇 ‛ 㢇 尜 䉉 Ӂ 凥 㵎 ⋻ 㶠 儳 汣 ӂ 虃 citizen-temple community虄 ╾ ⁴ 㢘 㛗 㕞 慿 憨 ↚ 儳 汣 虇 㞾 㴆 ㅦ ⃫ 冔 ㎟ 㢇 䠓 ╦ 䣍 Ҹ 㝋 憨 ↚ 䖕 履 䠓 㐈 寤 虇 ╾ ╒ 處 Lester L. Grabbe, A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period: Volume I: Yehud: A History of the Persian Province of Judah (London: T&T Clark, 2004), 143-45虖Charles E. Carter, The Emergence of Yehud in the Persian Period: A Social and Demographic Study, JSOTSS 294 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1999), 294-307虖 Joseph Blenkinsopp, “Temple and Society in Achaemenid Judah,” in Second Temple Studies, ed. Philip R. Davies, vol. 1, JSOTSS 117 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1991), 26-53虖 Peter Ross Bedford, “On Models and Texts: A Response to Blenkinsopp and Petersen,” in Second Temple Studies, ed. Philip R. Davies, vol. 1, JSOTSS 117 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1991), 155-59虖Richard A. Horsley, “Empire, Temple and Community - But No Bourgeoisie! A Response to Blenkinsopp and Petersen,” in Second Temple Studies, ed. Philip R. Davies, vol. 1, JSOTSS 117 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1991), 164-65n2, 168-72虖 H. G. M. Williamson, “Exile and After: Historical Study,” in Face of Old Testament Studies: A Survey of Contemporary Approaches, ed. David W. Baker and Bill T. Arnold (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2004), 248-52Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
6
C
㴆ㅦᾙ!
㴆ㅦ厖㘡㵜凂宧╙⎦䔚亏䠓杫⅑ ╵⪥ᾏ ↚⢷ⴇ 姢䛛䍀 朏宝履 䠓屁槛 㞾虇㴆 ㅦ厖 㘡㵜凂 宧☛⎦ 䔚亏Ὶ 朢
㜖 㢻 ‡ 㼘虃 intertextuality虄 䠓 ⛞ 槛 Ҹ 憨 ↚ 屁 槛 ㏏ ⁴ 捜 嬐 虇 㞾 ⡯ 䉉 ㅔ 榗 ⋗ 䩉 㴆ㅦ⃫冔㞾▵䚷㘡㵜凂宧☛⎦䔚亏䉉⃫坜㢻虇㏜╾⡯㍘䜅ᾼ䠓⽽䛿虇 ℕ㸉㴆ㅦ⃫冔㛈⑤剛ㄛ䠓䫭ⴇ╥■虇ㄭ军―孲㴆ㅦ䓷㢘䠓䫭ⴇⅰㇾҸ ⓐ Ῥ ᾥ 亏 䠓 ㅆ ⢚ ⴇ 冔 ㅆ 楚 䐈 虃 Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette虄 ╙ 楚 䏍 巹 㩽虃 Julius Wellhausen虄 尜 䉉 㴆 ㅦ 㞾 ㄛ 㢮 䠓 ⃫ ♐ 虇 Ὴ 嬐 㞾 䂣 倈 ㎟㢇悒⌅㝸䠓㘡㵜凂宧☛⎦䔚亏虇憨孏ㆄ⢷㴊㼆╳┆⎉⢮ㄛ㢘㏏⑤㖥虃䐈 ⎴ 㞾 4QSam a 䠓 ⎉ ⢮ 虄Ҹ 11 ⡯ 䉉 4QSam a 㢘 峘 㙩 槾 䫉 㴆 ㅦ ㏏ 㔰 䚷 䠓 㘡 㵜 凂 宧 坜 㢻 虃 Samuel-Vorlage虄 虇 棭 ⾃ 㵣 ↺ 伢 㜖 槭 ⤚ 䠓 ┮ ⭚ 欻 ㏏ 㑘 㜖 㢻 虃 proto-Masoretic Babylonian text-type虄虇军 㞾 幋 慠 ╳ ⾃ ② 㜾 ⣵ 伢 㜖 槭 ⤚ 虃 Old Palestinian text-type虄 䠓 4QSam a 虇 㵣 悒 幋 慠 ҿ ᾒ ⓐ ⩺ 峾 㢻 Ӏ 冊 峾 䠓 㘡 㵜 凂 宧 Ҹ 12 ⡯ 㳳 虇 ⬑ 㳁 ― 孲 㴆 ㅦ ⃫ 冔 䠓 䫭 ⴇ ╥ ■ 虇 ㅔ 榗 冒 ㋽ ⎿ ㅯ 㝋╥㣟厖㘡㵜凂宧坜㢻䠓Ⅼⴗ㋚〵Ҹ㕪宏Ὶ虇柳棭㢘ㄗテ䠓䫭ⴇ䖕䛀 ℎ㛈崙坜㢻虇▵⏖虇俌㞾㧈㙩坜㢻䠓㛧‚尹㞝㴆㊞儸Ҹ㎠↠ㅔ榗㧈 㙩 杀 崏 4QSam a ㏏ ╜ 㞯 䠓虇 憞 懝 ↚ 㧗 䠓 䏗 㢻 无 ⎴虇 ㏜ 劌 䩉 㴆 ㅦ ⃫ 冔 㔰 䚷坜㢻䠓㏚㹤厖╥■Ҹ ‛ⓐᾥ亏⎬虇ⴇ冔ᾏ去尜䉉㴆ㅦ⃫冔㞾⁴㘡㵜凂宧☛⎦䔚亏⃫䉉坜 㢻 ℕ 佷 䠓 㴆 ▁ 㛧 ‚ 虇 憨 ↚ ⌀ 峧 ┊ ╦ ⎿ ⫶ 䏍 ㅆ 虃 A. G. Auld虄 幹 䜠 Ҹ 尜䉉㴆ㅦ厖㘡㵜凂宧☛⎦䔚亏䠓⃫冔虇㞾䓷䱚イ䚷╙↩広▛ᾏ↚坜㢻ℕ 䀟 虃 common source虄 ℕ ら 㭚 ↠ ↚ ⎴ 䠓 㴆 ▁ 㛧 ‚ 虇 13 憨 姷 䫉 㴆 ㅦ ⃫ 冔 ᾜ㞾↩広㘡㵜凂宧☛⎦䔚亏⃫䉉坜㢻虇军㞾㔰䚷Ӂ棭䛂⌇䠓⌀▛ℕ䀟ӂ 虃 non-Deuteronomistic common source虄 ⁴ 婫 ⋔ Ҹ ⬑ 㤫 ⫶ 䏍 ㅆ 䠓 䱚 履 㳲䩉虇㎠↠ⅎᾜ䚷冒㋽㴆ㅦ⃫冔⎹柳扷⎕㘡㵜凂宧☛⎦䔚亏䠓䚷㊞虇╹ 嬐冒㋽⬑⃤婫⋔戲Ӂ⌀▛ℕ䀟ӂⅎ㞾―Ҹ军ᾣ虇㴆ㅦ⃫冔戲Ӂ⌀▛ ℕ䀟ӂ䠓㋚〵≍■Ⅼⴗ懝㝋㢘␄㊞Ҹ
a
11
4QSam 㞾 㒖 ⢷ 㞕 垼 儳 汣 坞 ╳ ┆ 䠓 ⡪ 埮 㺭 ᾼ ㏏ 䠋 䖍 䠓 a 䏗 㢻 䠓 㘡 㵜 凂 宧 Ҹ
12
Werner E. Lemke, “The Synoptic Problem in the Chronicler’s History,” HTR 58 (1965): 349-63.
13
A. G. Auld, Kings Without Privilege: David and Moses in the Story Of the Bible’s Kings (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1994).
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
履
7
ᾜ懝虇⫶䏍ㅆ䠓䖕履ᾜ娺ⴇ姢䛛㏏㔴亜Ҹ欥⋗虇⢷㴆ㅦᾼ虇㘡㵜凂宧 ☛ ⎦ 䔚 亏 䠓 㛧 ‚ 㢘 ㄗ ⪩Ӂ ᾜ ⴛ ⋷ 䠓 䶰 慿 ӂ虃 incomplete abbreviation虄虇 14 ⪶扷⎕䠓䶰慿抌㞾㒖■㘡㵜凂宧☛⎦䔚亏㛧‚䠓䏖㵄虇尹㞝㴆ㅦ⃫冔㞾 䥴 懢 㜃 扷 㘡 㵜 凂 宧 ☛ ⎦ 䔚 亏 䠓 㴆 ▁ Ҹ 咒 ⧭ 䐈 㜾 虃 Van Seters虄 䠓 履 峘 㢘 尹 㢜虇尜䉉㴆ㅦ⃫冔ᾏ䥴懢㘡㵜凂宧ᾼᾏ㉔䵏虇ℚ⬑厖㓺⁉䠓䎼 ㎿虃 ᾙ ‛ ⓐ 1蚙 3虄虇⪶ 姪 䠓 ㄛ 虃 ᾙ ᾘ 1蚙 9虄虇⁴ ╙ 丂 䛁 䠓 㛔 ‚虃 ᾙ ⓐ ‣ 29虄Ҹ 15 ⮐ じ 㩽 ⢷ ⡭ ㍘ ⫶ 䏍 ㅆ 㝸 㢮 䠓 㜖 䱯 㟑虇 16 ΅ 㒖 ⎉ ᾏ 㘡 㵜 凂 宧 ☛ ⎦ 䔚 亏 㛧 ‚ 䠓Ӂ ᾜ ⴛ ⋷ 䠓 䶰 慿 ӂ虇⒔ 㑻 ⁴ ⎸ ╙ ⁴ ⎸ 㸨 䠓 㛧 ‚Ҹ17 䲻 ‛虇ҿᾒⓐ⩺峾㢻Ӏᾼ䠓⎦䔚ᾘ㢇厖⎦䔚亏ᾙ虇⢷㕞慿厗らⴽ㵎╙凥㵎䠓 ‚ ㉔ ᾙ 㢘 ⎉ ⋴虇⧣ ⾛ 䏍虃 Zipora Talshir虄䠓 䦣 䰅 㒖 ⎉ ⫶ 䏍 ㅆ 䠓 撾 尳 ㄗ 㢘 尹 㢜虇尜䉉㴆ㅦ⃫冔㏏㔰䚷䠓坜㢻㢹ㅔ幋慠⎦䔚ᾘ㢇Ҹ⧣⾛䏍⢷㴆ㅦ ᾼ㐍⎿ᾏӁᾜⴛ⋷䠓䶰慿ӂ虇尜䉉憨䶰慿㞾㒖■㴆ㅦ⃫冔㏏㔰䚷 䠓坜㢻㏏㕞慿䠓㛔‚虇ㄛℕ┊娺㴆ㅦ⃫冔⎹柳虖⡯㳳虇㴆ㅦ⃫冔㏏㔰 䚷䠓坜㢻㍘封㵣悒幋慠⎦䔚亏ᾙ虇军ᾜ㞾⎦䔚ᾘ㢇厖㴆ㅦ㏏⌀▛㔰䚷䠓 ℕ 䀟Ҹ18 瀴 刾 烙虃 Steven L. McKenzie虄㰱 嬥 ⫶ 䏍 ㅆ ㏏ 㔰 䚷 䠓 ᾜ ▛ ㏚ 㐓 㢻 虇 ⌜ 㲰 䩉 㴆 ㅦ ⃫ 冔 䠓 坜 㢻 㵣 悒 幋 慠 ┮ ⭚ 㑘 㵣 ≂ 伀 虃 proto-Rabbinic虄 䠓 㐓 㢻 虃 ‵ │ 㞾 㵣 悒 幋 慠 MT 䠓 ⎦ 䔚 亏 虄 Ҹ 19 俌㑻ℕ尹虇㴆ㅦ⃫冔㍘㔰䚷㘡㵜凂宧☛⎦䔚亏䉉坜㢻虃憨坜㢻㵣悒 幋 慠 4QSam a 䠓 䏗 㢻 虇 ⁴ ╙ MT 䠓 ⎦ 䔚 亏 虄 虇 憨 㮲 䠓 仟 履 㞾 ⪩ 㜇 ⴇ 冔 䠓 ⌀ 峧虇΅㞾懝╊ᾘⓐ〃ℕⴇ姢䛛⋔⎕宝履ㄛ䠓㎟㤫Ҹ
14
㎠ イ 䚷 ― David M. Carr, The Formation of the Hebrew Bible: A New Reconstruction (New York: OUP, 2011), 73虇 ㏏ 㔰 䚷 䠓 ⳦ 䣋 Ҹ
15
John Van Seters, “The ‘Shared Text’ of Samuel-Kings and Chronicles Re-Examined,” in Reflection and Refraction: Studies in Biblical Historiography in Honour of A. Graeme Auld, ed. Robert Rezetko, Timothy H. Lim, and W. Brian Aucker, SVT 113 (Leiden: Brill, 2007), 505-15.
16
A. G. Auld, “Prophets Through the Looking Glass: Between Writings and Moses,” JSOT 27 (1983): 3-23.
17
H. G. M. Williamson, “A Response to A. G. Auld,” JSOT 27 (1983): 36-37.
18
Zipora Talshir, “The Reign of Solomon in the Making: Pseudo-Connections between 3 Kingdoms and Chronicles,” VT 50 (2000): 233-48.
19
Steven L. McKenzie, “1 Kings 8: A Sample Study into the Texts of Kings Used by the Chronicler and Translated by the Old Greek,” BIOSCS 19 (1986): 15-34Ҹ 㑘 㵣 ≂ 伀 䠓 㐓㢻㵣悒幋慠欻㏏㑘㜖㢻Ҹ
!䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂
8
D
㴆ㅦᾙ!
㴆ㅦ䠓㎟㢇㝴㢮╙剛㟾 ⪩ 㜇 ⴇ 冔 㵣 悒 ≍ ■ 㐙 㴆 ㅦ 䠓 ㎟ 㢇 㝴 㢮 䉉 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 350 厂 300 〃 Ὶ
朢虇䚩 厂 㢘 ⴇ 冔 尜 䉉 ⢷ ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ ᾘ ᾥ 亏 ㎟ 㢇Ҹ䜅 ㎠ ↠ ᾏ 㢻 㢇 䠓 ㎟ 㢇 㝴 㢮虇 ㄏ ㄏ 㢒 䚷 㢏 㝸 㢮 柟虃 terminus a quoӉ ⎉ 䠋 灭 ӊ虄╙ 㢏 戁 㢮 柟虃 terminus ante quemӉ 柟 㝋 ⢷ ʫʫ Ὶ ⏜ ӊ虄⋗ ᾚ ㎟ 㢇 㝴 㢮 䠓 㟑 朢 䵓 ⢜Ҹ㴆 ㅦ 䠓 㢏 㝸 㢮 柟 㞾 㹱 㜾 䔚 ╳ ⎦虃 ╗ ▜ ⧭ 泾 ⩺ 虄ᾚ 寣 㢇 䠓 㟑 ↨虃 ᾚ ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 22蚙 23虄虇‵ │ 㞾 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 538 〃 虖 军 㢏 ㄛ 㢮 柟 㞾 㲰 伢 ╙ ∌ 伢 イ 䚷 ― 㴆 ㅦ虃 ℚ 處ҿ ⅎ 嬎 㑘 㠉 客 Ӏ Ӊ Wisdom of Ben Siraӊ ⷀ 㢘 イ 䚷 虄 虇 ‵ │ 㞾 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ ᾘ ᾥ 亏 Ҹ 㢘 ⴇ 冔 㐙 㴆 ㅦ ㎟ 㢇 ⢷ 悒 㝸 㟑 ↨ 虃 ℚ 處 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 515 〃 虄虇 20 ⃕ 憨 㮲 虇 ㄗ ⪩扷⎕䠓㜖㢻抌㢒㔷㝆䉉ㄛℕᾙ虃ℚ處ᾙᾏ蚙Ῥ䱯虄虇⫀╊―㜖㢻䠓 ᾏ 厃 ㆶ 虇 21 ᾜ ⪶ ╾ ╥ Ҹ ⢷ ⋶ 峘 㝈 棱 虇 㴆 ㅦ ᾙ ‛ ⓐ Ῥ 䱯 7 䵏 䚷 ῖ ᓗ ᓐ 虃 darics虄 ⃫ 䉉 捠 ⳟ 䠓 捞 〵 ✽ ⃜ 虇 憨 㞾 㹱 㜾 ⾬ ⢚ ⪶ 㻐 ⩺ ᾏ ᾥ 〃 朢 虃 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 552-485 〃 虄 ㏏ 䚷 䠓 搏⿲虇╜㞯―㴆ㅦ⃫冔㍘㞾ᾏ⃜⪶㻐⩺ᾏᾥ〃朢㎥Ὶㄛ䠓⁉虖㴆ㅦᾚ ⋺ 䱯 3 厂 4 䵏 㕟 ⎿ ᪑ ፧ ╙ ῖ ᰙ虇憨 ⋸ ↚ ▜ ⳦ 抌 㞾 㹱 㜾 ⾬ ⢚ 〃 朢 䠓 䢐 ₌ ▜ ⳦ 虖 㴆 ㅦ ᾚ ⓐ ⋼ 䱯 9 䵏 ῝ イ 䚷 ― 㘡 慵 ⎸ 㢇 ⡪ 䱯 10 䵏 虇 姷 䫉 㴆 ㅦ ⃫ 冔 ⾁ 䥴 懢 㘡 慵 ⎸ ⋗ 䥴 䠓 ‚ ⽴虖㴆 ㅦ ᾙ ᾘ 䱯 17 厂 24 䵏 㞾 亓 桔 㜳 䔚 䠓 ⵅ 峫 虇 ╜ 㞯 ㎟ 㢇 㞾 ⢷ ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 350 〃 Ҹ ⢷⪥峘㝈棱虇㴆ㅦ婰㢘Ӂ㗸嬎ㄚ㹤ӂ╙Ӂ㗸嬎尰☌ӂ䳘⳦䣋虃ℚ處 ᾙ ⋼ 49虇 ⓐ ‣ 15虇 ‛ ⓐ ‛ 12虖 ᾚ ⋺ 13虇 ‛ ⓐ ‣ 4虇 ᾘ ⓐ ᾘ 8虄 虇 尹 㞝㗸嬎‣伢㬄㢘╾劌⢷㴆ㅦ〃朢⾁㎟㢇虇΅╾劌⢷⁴㜾㑘ⴲ岪㗸嬎ㄚ㹤 Ὶ ㄛ ㎟ 㢇虃 ⷋ ⋺ 1蚙 8虄Ҹ㎠ ↠ ΅ 嬐 冒 ㋽ 㴆 ㅦ ㏏ イ 䚷 懝 䠓 ⋗ 䥴 㢇虃 ℚ處⁴ 庌㢇ҷ凅⎸丂㢇ҷ⁴嬎仟㢇╙㘡慵⎸㢇䳘虄虇╾嬚憨⋗䥴㢇⢷㴆 ㅦ⃫冔〃朢⾁ㄗ㢘㲙⮐Ҹ⪩㜇ⴇ冔尜䉉㴆ㅦ戓㸡㢘╦⾛卧⒥㏏榎
20
D. N. Freedman, “The Chronicler’s Purpose,” CBQ 23 (1961): 441.
21
慠 ℕ ⪶ 扷 ⎕ ⴇ 冔 抌 㚾 㒐 㴆 ㅦ 㜖 㢻 䠓 ᾏ 厃 ㆶ 虇 尜 䉉 ⋷ 扷 㞾 㴆 ㅦ ⃫ 冔 䠓 ㏚ 䳕虇军 ᾜ 㞾 㢘 扷 ⎕ 㜖 㢻 㞾 ㄛ ⁉ ᾙ 䠓 處 Rodney K. Duke, “Recent Research in Chronicles,” CR-BS 8 (2009): 14-15虖 Williamson, Israel, 71-82虖 Marshall D. Johnson, The Purpose of the Biblical Genealogies: With Special Reference to the Setting of the Genealogies of Jesus, SNTSMS 8 (Cambridge: CUP, 1969), 47-55虖 Knoppers, I Chronicles 1-9, 245-65虖James T. Sparks, The Chronicler’s Genealogies: Towards an Understanding of 1 Chronicles 1-9 (Altanta: SBL, 2008)Ҹ
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履
9
虃 Hellenistic influence虄 Ҹ 22 伫 ▗ ⁴ ᾙ 㨬 ₅ 虇 㴆 ㅦ 䠓 ㎟ 㢇 㝴 㢮 ⪶ 亓 㞾 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 350 〃 Ҹ ㎠ ↠ ⬑ ⃤ 䖕 孲 㴆 ㅦ 䠓 ㎟ 㢇 剛 㟾 虚 䏍 ㏧ 虃 Kai Peltonen虄 懚 䚷 ― 䫍 㢒 ㊞ 峧 ヱ ㋚ 䠓 懁 彾 虃 socio-ideological approach虄 虇 㴆 ㅦ ㎟ 㢇 㝴 㢮 懁 姛 ― ⋷ 棱 ⎕ 㤟 虇 23 名 ₾ 咷 虃 Rainer Albertz 虄 ╙ 䀺 ₾ 㧋 虃 Joel Weinberg虄䠓 䫍 㢒 ⴇ 䦣 䰅 䠓 寤 履 ⓐ ⎕ 乍 䶰Ҹ名 ₾ 咷 尜 䉉 䓅 ⪶ ⁉ 厖 㘡 䗹 ⎸ ⁉䠓䎼⦆㞾㴆ㅦ㎟㢇䠓㊞峧ヱ㋚剛㟾虇䢇ⅰ䓅⪶⁉㴆ㅦ㞾䉉―ℎ 凅彾㘡⍆凥㵎儳汣崙ㄦ▗㹤▗䖕虇㞾㴆ㅦ䠓㎟㢇剛㟾虃‵│㞾⾛卧⒥䠓 㝸 㢮 虇 亓 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 300 〃 虄Ҹ 24 䀺 ₾ 㧋 ┊ 㐙 㴆 ㅦ 䠓 䊵 灭 嗌 ⢷ Ӂ 凥 㵎 ⋻ 㶠 儳 汣 ӂ 虇 25 Ӂ 凥 㵎 ⋻ 㶠 儳 汣 ӂ 㞾 㒖 䲻 ‛ 凥 㵎 ᾼ ▗ ᾏ 䠓 ⅰ ⁿ 儳 汣 虇 ㎟ ♰ ⢷ 㹱 㜾 ⾬ ⢚ 〃 朢 ㎟ 䱚 ― 憨 ↚ ▗ ᾏ ╙ 桕 汣 卹 Ὴ 䴰 䖕 䠓 儳 汣 虇 26 䀺 ₾ 㧋 尜 䉉 㴆 ㅦ 䠓 ㎟㢇剛㟾彮Ӂ凥㵎⋻㶠儳汣ӂᾼᾏ䕼ㄭ㢹娺埫䠓㜖⩺虃│桔㵣㜾䣍㜖⩺ⵅ 䠓 ㄛ 虇 ᾙ ‛ 55虄㢘 杫 虇 27 呴 䋅 虇 ㎟ 㢇 㝴 㢮 ⅎ 嬐 㔷 ⏜虃 ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 440-430 〃 虄 Ҹ 28 ⮐ じ 㩽 ⾁ 伢 㒖 ⎉ 㴆 ㅦ ⃫ 冔 㸡 㢘 ╜ 㘡 䗹 ⎸ ⁉ 䠓 ≍ ■ 虇 䠓 履 灭 ㄗ 㢘 尹 㢜 Ҹ 29 ⡯ 㳳虇䀺 ₾ 㧋Ӂ 凥 㵎 ⋻ 㶠 儳 汣 ӂ䠓 䖕 履 㢃 䉉 ╾ ╥處虃 1虄憨 孏灭孲捚―䉉⃤㴆ㅦ⃫冔䍀⎖杫㹷凥㵎╙䬽䫼虇㬄㢘╾劌䲻‛凥㵎䠓ⅰ ⁿ儳汣㊂憞懝䲻ᾏ凥㵎䠓㴆▁㊞儸虇炢⒄╙㒖䲻‛凥㵎䠓䓅⪶⁉⬑⃤⌜ 㲰 伢 毦 凥 㵎 㛻 㑫 䠓 䢮 虖 虃 2虄 憨 孏 灭 冒 ㋽ ― 㹱 㜾 ⾬ ⢚ 䠓 ⏜ ⾛ 卧 ⒥ 㜖 ⒥ 虃 pre-Hellenistic culture虄 虇 ⁴ 䫍 㢒 ⴇ 尹 㞝 ⅰ ⁿ 儳 汣 䠓 ら 䱚 虇 㢘 㛗 孲 捚 㴆 ㅦ䠓㎟㢇䡽䠓Ҹᾜ懝虇䀺₾㧋䠓孏灭‵㢘ᾜ彂Ὶ埤虇尜䉉㜖㢻剛ㄛ䠓
22
Kai Peltonen, “A Jigsaw Without a Model? The Date of Chronicles,” in Did Moses Speak Attic? Jewish Historiography and Scripture in the Hellenistic Period, ed. Lester L. Grabbe, JSOTSS 317 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 2001), 238; Williamson, Israel, 83.
23
Peltonen, “Jigsaw,” 239-61.
24
Rainer Albertz, A History of Israelite Religion in the Old Testament Period, trans. John Bowden, vol. 2, From the Exile to the Maccabees (London: SCM Press, 1994), 544-56.
25
Weinberg, Citizen-Temple.
26
▛ ᾙ 㢇 虇 榐 26Ҹ
27
Weinberg, Chronist, 277-90.
28
▛ ᾙ 㢇 虇 榐 282Ҹ
29
H. G. M. Williamson, “The Temple in the Books of Chronicles,” in Studies in Persian Period History and Historiography, FAT 38 (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2004), 150-61.
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10
㴆ㅦᾙ!
⃫冔㞾桔㵣㜾䣍㜖⩺ⵅ䠓ㄛ虇⃕憨䕼㜖⩺ㄭ㢹娺埫虇厖㴆ㅦ⋔䂎娺埫 吁 ヸ 䠓 䫭 ⴇ 㢘 姬 䰐 Ҹ 30 ⡯ 㳳 虇 䳕 冔 㚾 㒐 Ӂ 凥 㵎 ⋻ 㶠 儳 汣 ӂ 䉉 㴆 ㅦ ㎟ 㢇 䠓 剛㟾虇⃕ᾜ㚾㒐桔㵣㜾䣍㜖⩺ⵅ䠓ㄛ䉉⃫冔Ҹ 俌 㑻 ℕ 尹虇㴆 ㅦ ᾙ ᾚ ⪶ 亓 ⢷ ⋻ ⋒ ⏜ 400 〃 ㎟ 㢇虇㞾 娺 埫 ㄛ 䠓 㹱 㜾 ⾬ ⢚〃朢虖㴆ㅦ⃫冔㍘㞾Ӂ凥㵎⋻㶠儳汣ӂ䠓ᾏ♰虇䜅㟑凅彾㘡⍆䠓儳汣 棱䣍⪩䠓㛊㙙╙㒠㎿虇ⷋ⾛丂棱╒⾃㑘╙⪩㵣䠓㛊㙙虇ら䱚凥㵎䠓 䬽䫼╙Ⅼ㒐儳汣䠓凥䃣虇↠ℕ尹㞾棭⿇吀愪䠓₊⑨Ҹ㴆ㅦ⃫冔㐎㙣 ―炢⒄Ӂ凥㵎⋻㶠儳汣ӂ䠓₊⑨虇⢷䲻‛凥㵎䠓埤⨒ᾼ虇捜㜿佷䲻ᾏ凥 㵎䠓㴆▁虇坘㳳炢⒄䲻‛凥㵎䠓ⅰⁿ儳汣嬐⦔㒐㷑╙↩棯䫭虇埤埤槾⎉ 凥㵎╙䬽䫼䠓杫㹷虇䊰履⬑⃤抌嬐⦔㒐⢷凥㵎㛻㑫╙⛀㳛Ҹ㴆ㅦ⃫冔 ᾜ㞾⁴☌槛㝈ゞ炢⒄䲻‛凥㵎䠓ⅰⁿ儳汣↩棯䫭虇军㞾⁴䲻ᾏ凥㵎䠓㴆▁ ℕ炢⒄虇崢䲻‛凥㵎䠓崏冔䢚嬚㢘姏㢘刘䠓ⅰⁿ虇䢚嬚䫭㞾㴆▁䠓Ὴ虇军 ᾜ㞾䖕履䠓巰䏨⧣Ҹ
E
㴆ㅦ㞾ᾏ扷㴆▁㛧‚ ⢷⦉䣲㛨䠓㳲⌇≂伀ᾼ虇㴆ㅦᾙᾚ娺嬥䉉㴆▁㢇虇⃕㎠↠ᾜ劌䚷䖍
䠓 䀥 ⏖ ℕ 寤 憨 㢻 㴆 ▁ 㢇 䠓 㴆 ▁ 䢮 ㆶ虃 historicity虄Ҹ䖍 ⴇ 冔 尜 䉉 㴆 ㅦ㞾䫭ⴇ⃫♐虇㞾㊂巰⎉ℕ䠓虇屖ᾜᾙ㢘㴆▁⊈⇋虇⡯军▵⌅㴆▁䢮 ㆶҸ⡯䉉㘡㵜凂宧☛⎦䔚亏㞾㴆ㅦ⃫冔㏏㔰䚷䠓ℕ䀟虇ⅎ⇖宼悒㝸㢮 ㎟ 㢇 䠓 㘡 㵜 凂 宧 ☛ ⎦ 䔚 亏 㵣 㴆 ㅦ 㢃 ▗ ῝ 㴆 ▁ ‚ 虇 31 憨 ⴇ 冔 尜 䉉 㴆 ㅦ ᾜ ╾ 劌 㞾Ӂ ▁ 宧 ӂ虃 historiography虄虇⡯ 䉉 ᾜ 劌 憩 懝 䖍 㴆 ▁ ⊈ ⇋ 䠓 䭠 ⴇ 䀥 ⏖ Ҹ 32 㐙 Ӂ 㴆 ▁ ӂ 厖 Ӂ 䫭 ⴇ ӂ虇Ӂ ‚ ӂ 厖 Ӂ 寽 捚 ӂ 憨 㮲 ⎕ 朚 虇 ⴛ ⋷
30
╾ ╒ 處 Carr, Formation, 226 虖 Ehud Ben Zvi, “What Is New in Yehud? Some Considerations,” in Yahwism after the Exile: Perspectives on Israelite Religion in the Persian Era, ed. Rainer Albertz and Bob Becking, STAR 5 (Assen: Royal Van Gorcum, 2003), 37虖 Williamson, Israel, 1Ҹ
31
ℚ 處 Julius Wellhausen, Prolegomena to the History of Ancient Israel, trans. J. Sutherland Black and Allan Menzies (Charleston: BiblioBazaar, 2008), 223Ҹ
32
杫 㝋 憨 㝈 棱 䠓 宝 履 虇 屚 ╒ 冒 處 Kai Peltonen, History Debated: The Historical Reliability of Chronicles in Pre-Critical and Critical Research (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1996)虖 Matt Patrick Graham, The Utilization of 1 and 2 Chronicles in the Reconstruction of Israelite History in the Nineteenth Century (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1990)Ҹ
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履
11
㞾 䖕 ㆶ Ὴ 儸 䠓 䚱 ♐虇尜 䉉 ⁉ ╾ 䓷 䱚 㝋 卹 怺 䠓 ㊞ 峧 ヱ ㋚ ℕ 嬥 ㏏ 岑Ӂ 㴆 ▁ ӂ虇 ᾜ䥴懢䖕ㆶῊ儸΅㞾ᾏ䮽㊞峧ヱ㋚虇㏏嬐㷑䠓㏏岑Ӂ㴆▁‚ӂ⿅㢘䖍 㢹娺嬥䠓⏜宼虇㏏ㄦ⎉ℕ䠓Ӂ㴆▁‚ӂ΅ᾜ劌㞾ⴱ孏䠓Ҹ‚ᾙ虇㏏ 㢘㴆▁⃫♐抌ㅔ榗㒠戇▁㜨虇军㒠戇䠓䀥⏖㞾佷㴆▁䠓⁉㏏幵‗䠓虇䀥 ⏖ ╜ 㞯 ⁉ 䠓 ㊞ 峧 ヱ ㋚ Ҹ 33 ㎠ ↠ ᾜ 劌 ⡯ 䉉 ㊞ 峧 ヱ ㋚ 䠓 ⳧ ⢷ 军 ▵ ᾏ 扷 㴆 ▁ ⃫ ♐䉉Ӂ▁宧ӂ虇㢃ᾜ劌桱朚卹怺䠓㴆▁≂伀虇䓷䱚嬥ᾏ㢻Ӂ▁宧ӂ䠓 㴆▁䢮ㆶҸ⡯㳳虇⬑㤫㴆ㅦ⃫冔ㄭ䫭ⴇ孡〵ℕ寽捚╙䵸戇▁㜨虇ᾜ㢒 ⡯ 㳳 军 ▵ ⌅ 㴆 ▁ ■ Ҹ 34 憞懝㴆ㅦ⃫冔イ䚷▁㜨䠓㝈ゞ虇╾⁴―孲▁㜨䠓㋚〵虇槾䫉 ⬑⃤ⴲ䯀㴆▁䠓䢮ㆶҸ㴆ㅦ⃫冔䠓䩉イ䚷―ᾜ▛䠓▁㜨ℕ䀟ℕら㭚 䠓 㴆 ▁ 㛧 ‚虇憨 尹 㞝 ― ᾏ 䮽Ӂ 㴆 ▁ ㆶ 䠓 挡 ㈮ ӂ 虃 historical consciousness虄虇 军ᾣ㵣悒≍■捜╳冐䠓≂伀虇懝㝋卹㎠␄⃫㴆▁虇履灭⬑ᾚ處 1. 㳲 ⬑ ᾙ 㜖 㕟 ⎿ 虇 ⪩ 㜇 ⴇ 冔 尜 ▛ 㴆 ㅦ ⃫ 冔 㔰 䚷 ― ᾏ ↚ 㘡 㵜 凂 宧 ☛ ⎦ 䔚 亏 䠓 䏗 㢻 ⃫ 䉉 坜 㢻 虇 憨 ↚ 坜 㢻 㵣 悒 幋 慠 4QSam a 䠓 䏗 㢻 Ҹ 4QSam a 䠓 ⳦╴㵣悒幋慠㴆ㅦ䠓㕞慿虇╜㞯㴆ㅦ⃫冔⢷坜㢻ᾙ㏏⃫䠓㛈⑤㵣 ㎠↠㊂巰䠓ⶠ虇⃫冔㢃Ⅼ䛨―㘡㵜凂宧☛⎦䔚亏䠓㟑〞仟㭚 虃 chronological framework虄 虇 35 尹 㞝 㴆 ㅦ ⃫ 冔 㞾 ᾏ ⃜ 㵣 悒 Ⅼ ⴗ 䠓 ≂伀㚾㒐冔Ҹ 2. 㢘 ⴇ 冔 伫 ▗ ― 㴆 ㅦ ㏏ 㔰 䚷 䠓 ℕ 䀟虇36 ⒔ 㑻 㗸 嬎 ‣ 伢虇寸 䵖 Ῥ ⓐ ⋼ҷ ᾏҼ‣ҷᾏҼ⋼䵖虇亓㢇宧虇⁴㜾㑘宧☛ⷋ⾛丂宧䳘虇尹㞝㴆ㅦ ⃫冔≍■イ䚷▁㜨懝㝋卹㎠␄⃫Ҹ
33
Iain W. Provan, 1 and 2 Kings, OTG (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997), 49.
34
㳳 㵄 ῒ 䳕 冔 ⢷ ҿ ᾼ ╿ 䫭 ⴇ 履 桕 Ӏ ㏏ 䠋 姷 䠓 ᾏ 䵖 㜖 䱯 䠓 ᾏ 扷 ⎕ 虃 榐 163-64虄 Ҹ ⬑ ㊂ ― 孲 ⋷ 㜖 虇 ╾ ╒ 處 汧 搧 岨 處ҽ 㴆 ㅦ 䉉 ⋗ 䥴 ㆶ 䠓 㴆 ▁ 㛧 ‚ 處 ᾏ ↚Ӂ 㜖 槭 ӂ䠓 ⎕ 㤟 Ҿҿ ᾼ ╿ 䫭 ⴇ 履 桕 Ӏ 䲻 4 㢮 虃 2013 〃 9 㢗 虄 處 榐 155-75Ҹ
35
Sara Japhet, I & II Chronicles: A Commentary, OTL (London: SCM Press, 1993), 16-17.
36
Ralph W. Klein, 1 Chronicles: A Commentary, Hermeneia (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2006), 32-39; Edward Lewis Curtis and Albert Alonzo Madsen, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Books of Chronicles, ICC (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1910), 17-19.
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12
㴆ㅦᾙ!
3. ⦉ 㝋 ⁴ ᾙ ⋸ 灭 虇 ╾ ⁴ 尹 㴆 ㅦ ⃫ 冔 ⁴ Ⅼ ⴗ ╙ ㅯ 尯 䠓 ㋚ 〵 ㄔ 凥 伢 䠓 ▁ 㜨 ℕ 䀟 虃 biblical sources虄 虇 ΅ 䚷 ▛ 㮲 䠓 ㋚ 〵 ╙ ㏚ 㹤 ㄔ 棭 凥 伢 䠓 ▁ 㜨 ℕ 䀟 虃 non-biblical sources虄 Ҹ 㴆 ㅦ ⃫ 冔 ⴲ 䯀 イ 䚷 ― 憨 㸡 㢘 亜 ⋴ 㳲 ⌇ 䠓 ▁ 宧虃 ℚ處 ᾚ ⓐ ⋼ 11虇‛ ⓐ 34虇‛ ⓐ ⡪ 27虇‛ ⓐ ‣ 26虇 ‛ ⓐ ᾒ 7虇‛ ⓐ ⋺ 26虇ᾘ ⓐ ‛ 32虇ᾘ ⓐ ᾘ 18虇ᾘ ⓐ ‣ 27虇ᾘ ⓐ ⋼ 8虄 ⁴ ╙ ᾏ ⋗ 䥴 䠓 ▁ 宧 虃 ℚ 處 ᾙ ‛ ⓐ Ῥ 29虖 ᾚ Ῥ 29虇 ⓐ ‛ 15虇 ⓐ ᾘ 22虇 ‛ ⓐ 34虇 ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 22虇 ᾘ ⓐ ‛ 32虇 ᾘ ⓐ ᾘ 19虄 虇 桥 䋅 ⴇ 冔 㝋 憨 棭 㳲 ⌇ 䠓 ℕ 䀟 ⳧ ⢷ 厖 ▵ 戓 㢹 㢘 ⌀ 峧 虇 37 ⃕ 㴆 ㅦ ⃫ 冔 㞝 槾 䱨 ⢷ 㴆▁䠓≂伀䜅ᾼ虇㾀╦ᾜ▛╳冐≂伀榎Ҹ 4. ⪩ 㜇 ⴇ 冔 ⁴ Ӂ ▁ ⴇ ⵅ ӂ 虃 historian虄 ℕ 㕞 慿 㴆 ㅦ 䠓 ⃫ 冔 Ҹ 38 ⦉㝋⁴ᾙ䠓履灭虇㎠↠㢘䖕䛀䢇ⅰ㴆ㅦ⃫冔㞾ᾏ⃜ㅯ㝋▁㜨虇┊╗ ᾙᾏ䫭ⴇ寽捚䠓㴆▁㛧‚冔Ҹ㴆ㅦᾏ㝈棱㢘㴆▁䠓⋒亯虇㜃扷⃫♐ 埤埤槾䫉⃫冔ⴲ䯀憨㞾㴆▁‚虇桥䋅⋴―↚⁉䠓䫭ⴇ寽捚虇ᾜ劌⡯ 㳳尹㏼㢁㴆▁Ҹ╵ᾏ㝈棱虇㴆ㅦ㞾ᾏ扷㛧‚虇㢘㛔‚㉔䵏╙⧃㟾虇ᾜ╹ 宧㛧㴆 ▁‚₅虃historical event虄虇㢃⿅ ⎉ㄭ㴆 ▁‚₅ ᾼ㏏䠋 䖍䠓㴆 ▁㊞儸 虃 historical meaning虄Ҹ⡯ 㳳虇㴆 ㅦ 㞾 㴆 ▁ 㛧 ‚虃 historical narrative虄虇 㝱㢘䫭ⴇ虇΅㞾㜖ⴇ虇㢃㞾㴆▁Ҹ
37
杫 㝋 憨 㝈 棱 䠓 宝 履 虇 ╾ ╒ 冒 處 Martin Noth, The Chronicler’s History, trans. H. G. M. Williamson, JSOTSS 50 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1987), 53虖 A. F. Rainey, “The Chronicler and His Sources - Historical and Geographical,” in The Chronicler as Historian, ed. Matt Patrick Graham, Kenneth G. Hoglund, and Steven L. McKenzie, JSOTSS 238 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997), 30-72虖Klein, 1 Chronicles, 40-43虖 H. G. M. Williamson, 1 and 2 Chronicles, NCB (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1982), 17-19虖Japhet, Chronicles, 19-23虖Katherine M. Stott, Why Did They Write This Way? Reflections on References to Written Documents in the Hebrew Bible and Ancient Literature, LHB 492 (New York: T&T Clark, 2008), 60-64Ҹ
38
屚 ╒ 冒 ᾏ 亊 ⎦ 䠓 㜖 䱯 處 Matt Patrick Graham, Kenneth G. Hoglund, and Steven L. McKenzie, eds., The Chronicler as Historian, JSOTSS 238 (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1997)Ҹ
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