基督門徒的生命與生活:從馬太福音看信心生活-導論

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⍈⊹ 欻⪹䬞概㢍䔁⶙䉉㜿亓凥伢ᾼ㢏捜嬐䠓㢇┆虇 ⓐ Ῥ ᾥ 亏 ᾏ ⃜ 㴆 ▁ ⴇ ⵅ 梆 ⓦ 虃 Ernest J. Renam虇 1823-1892 〃 虄虇 䚩 厂 ⴲ 尜 欻 ⪹ 䬞 概 㞾 ⁉ 槭 㴆 ▁ ᾙ 㢏捜嬐䠓ᾏ㢻嗦⃫Ҹ⢷呇呇凥伢㢇┆ᾼ虇欻⪹䬞概 㢘杫ホ庌‭⦉䣲䠓⎉䚮ҷ䚮。ҷ㛨客ҷ㴊‰厖ㄸ㻊 䳘虇宧悘ㄦ㢏ⴛ㜃☛㢏㢘亊伀Ҹ䛀㝋⌆㢘㞝䩉䠓⵺ ⃫䡽䠓☛䓷䐈䠓仟㭚虇欻⪹䬞概㞾㴆⁲㛨㢒㛨⶝ⅰ ㄡ尜峧⦉䣲䠓㛨客☛宏姛㬄䉉䖕㊂䠓㢇┆Ҹ

I. ᓆᜇ 㝸㢮㛨㢒䠓榧娥虇⣖尜䉉欻⪹㞾憨┆䬞概㢇䠓 ⃫ 冔 Ҹ ‛ ᾥ 亏 嗦 ▜ 䫭 ⴇ ⵅ ㊪ ₊ 亟 虃 Irenaeus虇 ⋻ ⋒ 130-202 〃虄虇⌅ㄛ㎟䉉捛㞑虃Lyons虄Ὴ㛨虇㾔㫩 尹㞝欻⪹䬞概㞾欻⪹㏏嗦Ҹ‛╙ᾘᾥ亏䠓㛨㢒㜖䔊 伢⿇イ䚷欻⪹䬞概虇΅尜䉉欻⪹㞾⃫冔Ҹ╵⪥虇㝸 㢮 ㏏ 㢘 憨 ┆ 䬞 概 㢇 䠓 㐓 㢻 虇 㮨 槛 ᾙ ⣖ ⵺ 嗦 處Ӂ 㙩 欻 ⪹㏏宏ӂҸʳ

1 !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


⦉ 䣲 朏 ㄡ 䠓 ! !! ᏷ ᘒ ℚ ᏷ ᠖

!

桥䋅憨┆䬞概㢇⋶㸡㢘䢃㔴尹㞾欻⪹㏏⃫虇䜅 ᾼ⁜䋅╾⁴䠋䖍ᾏ‪㒖■欻⪹䠓䝤彰Ҹℚ⬑欻╾䬞 概ҷ彾␯䬞概☛ℎㄡ姛≂虇⢷儔⎦ℎㄡ▜⳦㟑虇╹ 䢃㔴尹㞾Ӂ欻⪹ӂ虇㉮㢘欻⪹䬞概尹Ӂ䮔▞欻 ⪹ ӂҸ ㎥寀╜㞯欻⪹㊮⎿卹⾀ᾜ拜㎟䉉ℎㄡ虇⡯㳳䐈⎴テ 屎懝╊䮔▞䠓怺⎕虇⡯䉉䜅㟑䮔▞ㄏㄏ娺嬥䉉價 ⁉Ҹ╗㎥寀Ӂ䮔▞ӂ䠓怺⎕槾䫉⁥㞾ℎㄡᾼ㢏⪩䚷 䳕㨎宧撓‚㉔䠓虃㢘⎴㝋⌅⁥㋲㝋㏢泩㎥ㄭ‚⌅⁥ 姛㫼䠓ℎㄡ虄Ҹ ╵ᾏ㝈棱虇㝸㢮㛨㢒榧娥⪩尜䉉欻⪹⎕⎴⵺― ‭垼㜖☛⾛卧㜖䠓欻⪹䬞概Ҹ‣ᾥ亏䠓凅㥣丂 虃Jerome虄㢍Ὴツ⾛卧㜖䠓欻⪹䬞概㞾ㄭ‭垼㜖䠓 欻⪹䬞概冊峾懝ℕҸ⃕慠㢮⪩㜇ⴇ冔尜䉉⾛卧㜖欻 ⪹䬞概▛㮲㞾欻⪹㘿⵺军ᾜ㞾冊峾䠓虇⡯䉉䢚ᾜ嬚 㢘₊⃤冊峾䠓䝤彰Ҹ 1 ‚⵵ᾙ虇欻⪹㝱䋅㞾䮔▞虇劌 㔛㕰䜅㟑憩姛䠓⋸䮽尭宏᾵ᾜ⎉⫖Ҹ

1

啾 ℾ 㻊 嗦 虇 ⃤ 䨶 䗸 峾 處 ҿ 欻 ⪹ 䬞 概 䦣 伢 ⶝ 崏 Ӏ虃 欨 㾾 處 ⪸懢虇1992虄虇榐 2Ҹ 2 !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


⶝履

II. ⇎ᓆ᥸Ḹ 欻⪹䬞概䠓⵺⃫㟑朢᾵㸡㢘⴩履Ҹ䲻‛ⓐ⡪厂 ‛ⓐ‣䱯榟宏凅彾㘡⍆娺㵏虇⃕伢㜖ⴛ⋷㸡㢘㕟╙ 凥⥝⾁⢷⋻⋒ 70 〃娺儔欻㗶㵏虇ℕ⃫䉉Ὴ榟宏㎟⋷ 䠓㧈㙩Ҹ⡯㳳欻⪹䬞概㍘⢷⋻⋒ 70 〃Ὶ⏜虇䚩厂㞾 ⋻⋒ 66 〃虇䓅⪹⁉䠋⑤棸☌⁴⋗⾁伢⵺㎟Ҹ

III. ᶬₐ 欻⪹䬞概⋻尜㞾㜖汣仟㭚㬄⌅ⴛ㜃ҷ⏜ㄛᾏ 厃ҷ仓俣乍亿䠓㢇┆Ҹⴇ冔㧋垼䐈虃F. C. Grant虄㢍 寤履處Ӂ憨┆䬞概㢇㞝槾㞾汧㷃。㜖ⴇ坬姢冔╙㛨 ⾺䠓⃫♐虇⃫冔㢍伢㒐῔╙㾀⋴㔱亱⦉䣲ㄡ䬞概䠓 ⋶㽄Ҹӂ2 亿ㅒ杀崏欻⪹䬞概虇ⅎ╾⁴⵮孉伢㜖ら䱚 ⢷ 凅 䯛䠓 ‣仓 㛨 客ᾙ 虇㵞 仓 㛨客 Ὶㄛ 虇 俌㢒 ⁴ ᡷ ⎯

┕ ᔝ ድ ᱑ ᗈ ᾭ ᅡᅡ 虃 ᾒ 28虄虇 ㎥ ᡷ ⎯ ᓮ ᘊ ᔝ ድ ጀ ዶ᜴᥌ᅡᅡ 虃ⓐᾏ 1虄䳘䢇慠䠓尹尀⃫仟虖㵞仓㛨

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F. C. Grant,ʥMatthew, Gospel of,ʦin IDB, vol. 3, ed. George Author Buttrick (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1962), 304.

3 !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


⦉ 䣲 朏 ㄡ 䠓 ! !! ᏷ ᘒ ℚ ᏷ ᠖

!

客䠓仟尭΅䢇慠虃ⓐᾘ 53虇ⓐῬ 1虇‛ⓐ⋼ 1虄虖 㵞仓㛨客Ὶ朢虇⌜⎖⋴㛧‚䠓㵄嗌Ҹ ⁴ᾚ㞾凅䯛䠓‣仓㛨客處 䲻ᾏ仓處 䠊⸀ⶅ客虃‣蚙ᾒ䱯虄 䲻‛仓處 ⴲ㛨☌⁳虃ⓐ䱯虄 䲻ᾘ仓處 ⪸⢚Ὶ㵣❊虃ⓐᾘ䱯虄 䲻⡪仓處 㛨㢒䠓亏ㄚ虃ⓐ⋺䱯虄 䲻‣仓處 ⵸ ⎳ 厖 ᾥ 䛛 䠓 㢺 㢮 虃 ‛ ⓐ ᾘ 蚙 ‛ ⓐ ‣ 䱯虄 憨‣仓凅䯛嬹卹岪慿䠓㛨客虇ᾜᾏ⴩榕嗦㟑〞 ⋗ㄛℕ㔡⎦虇军㞾㒘䋶Ὴ槛ℕ㔡⎦Ҹ欻⪹ㄭ▓㝈棱 㛅桕―凅䯛䠓㛨客Ὶㄛ虇⎕⎴㜃▗⢷‣↚Ὴ槛Ὶ ᾚ虇᾵⁴ᾏ╴䢇慠䠓尹尀仟㣮虇㎥㞝䩉尹㞝⁴ᾙ㏏ 尹 䠓 㞾䚩 灋虃 ⬑ 岪慿 ⴛ⪸ ⢚ 䠓㵣 ❊ㄛ 虇 ⅎ尹 處 ᡷ ⎯

┕ᔝድ᱑ᗈ፾Ძᅗ᳍◪Ḷᖻᑊ፵ᅡᅡӉⓐᾘ 53ӊ虄Ҹ 欻⪹╾劌㞾䚷䓅⪹㜖ⴇ⿇䚷䠓仓俣㝈㹤ℕ岪慿凅䯛 䠓㛨客虇ⷀ⬑㗸嬎䠓‣┆伢㢇虇ㄭ军姷㞝㜿亓䠓ᾼ Ⅼ⦉䣲ゅ倛―䫭坘㗸嬎厖⁉㏏䱚䠓厙亓Ҹ

4 !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


⶝履

IV. ᎐ᢢᝂᥖᘍᧁ╞ 欻⪹䬞概㢘」㝈棱䠓ⅰㇾ☛䐈灭虇㢘⎴㝋⌅⁥ ᾘ┆䬞概㢇Ҹ㢏㞝槾䠓㞾欻⪹㬄⪩イ䚷厙亓伢㜖㎥尭 ╴虇䛀㳳╾嬚欻⪹⢷履慿凅䯛⦉䣲䠓䬞概㟑虇㞾⁴ 尜峧厙亓凥伢䠓䓅⪹⁉䉉Ὴ嬐⶜巰Ҹ欻⪹䬞概⌀㢘 ‣ⓐᾘ埤䵏撓卹厙亓虇ᾒⓐ⋼埤㠦ᾼ㒖■厙亓虇㜃 汣ᾏ⌀イ䚷―厙亓‛ⓐ‣┆㢇┆虇⒔㑻䊰㜇ℕ卹厙 亓䠓✽⳦☛尭╴Ҹ✽ㄭ憨㝈棱ℕ䢚虇欻⪹䬞概㞾厙 亓䫭䠓ⳟ㶠厖㜿亓㛨㢒䠓㜿⁴吁⎦⁉捜嬐䠓憲俺Ҹ ㄗ㞝槾欻⪹䬞概棭⿇杫㹷䬞概厖䓅⪹⁉䠓杫 ⅑Ҹ䲻ᾏ䱯⢷凅䯛䠓ⵅ峫捜媖⎉䖍Ӂ䉉嬐㍘毦⋗䥴 ㏏ 尹 ʫʫ ӂ 憨 ╴ 尀 虖 䠊 ⸀ ⶅ 客 履 ╙ 䓅 ⪹ ⁉ 䠓 ㄚ 㹤 厖 ≂伀㟑虇凅䯛⪩㲰⡭㍘䓅⪹㜖⩺厖㹤⎸庌⁉䠓≂伀 孏ㆄ䳘虇⣖姷㞝欻⪹嬐■㾀╦䓅⪹≂伀ㆬ㊂㄀榎䠓 䓅⪹⁉孲㞝䬞概Ҹ╵ᾏ㝈棱虇欻⪹䬞概΅⿇⿇㕟╙ ⪥戵⁉處ㄭ㤀㝈ℕ㢬嬚凥ⲿ戲」⃜ⓩ⩺ҷ⢷凅䯛ⵅ 峫ᾼ⎉䖍䠓⋸↚⪥戵⬂ⳟҷ⢷⪶ℎ☌ᾼ㾔㫩▸☟嬐 ℎӁ喻㶠ӂ⃫Ὴ䠓朏ㄡ䳘Ҹ╾嬚欻⪹ᾜ⃕嬐崢䓅⪹ ⁉㞝䠌䬞概虇军ᾣ‵杫ㅒ⪥戵⁉䬞概䠓梏嬐Ҹ ╵ᾏ↚㞝槾䠓䐈灭ⷀ㞾⢷⡪┆䬞概㢇ᾼ虇欻⪹ 5 !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


⦉ 䣲 朏 ㄡ 䠓 ! !! ᏷ ᘒ ℚ ᏷ ᠖

!

䬞概㞾⚾ᾏᾏ┆⎉䖍Ӂ㛨㢒ӂᾏ寭䠓Ҹ欻⪹䬞概䠓 ⋶ⵈ虇㬄䉉懸▗仵⾁仓俣弆ℕ䠓㜿亓㛨㢒⃫䉉㛨⶝ 㣟㜨虇⡭㍘―䜅㟑䣍⪩⎬ⅰ冔䠓梏嬐Ҹ䠊⸀ⶅ客㞾 ⡪┆䬞概㢇ᾼ㢘杫凅䯛㛨客㢏⪶䠓ᾏ㵄虇⌅檧䠓⡪ 仓㛨客΅≞㞾䐈⎴䉉㛨⶝ⅰㄡ军仓▗弆ℕҸ⢷䢇杫 䠓㛧‚ᾼ虇欻⪹⪶捞㖃イ欻╾䬞概䠓幖㜨虃亓㢘ᾏ ⓙ 欻 ⪹ 䬞 概 䠓 ⋶ ⵈ 嬚 㝋 欻 ╾ 䬞 概 虄虇 ⃕ ⪩ ⃫ 乍 䶰 䠓 惘慿虇崢崏冔㢃ⵈ㞢ⴇ兡☛宧㍅Ҹ 3 柳―⁴ᾙ▓灭⁴⪥虇欻⪹䬞概凩䊵䠓㞾凅䯛⦉ 䣲㞾ホ庌‭虇㞾榧⁉懁⋴Ӂ⪸⢚ӂ䠓㔛㲙冔Ҹ欻⪹ 宧悘凅䯛䠓ⵅ峫ҷ䫑䠓㛨客ҷ姛‚䉉⁉虇᾵䫑䠓䚮 ☌⬑⃤埤埤㎟⋷厙亓榟宏虇憨ᾏ⎖抌㞾䉉―峘㞝凅 䯛ⷀ㞾ホ庌‭⦉䣲虇㎟⋷䫭㑾㛠ⳟ㶠䠓宗␒Ҹ欻⪹ ▛ 㟑 テ 屎 ホ 庌 ‭ 㔛 㲙 虇 䐈 ⎴ ⁴ Ӂ ⪸ ⢚ ӂ虃 欻 ⪹ 䬞 概 ⋶Ӂ⪸⢚ӂᾏ寭⌀⎉䖍―ᾘⓐᾘ㲰虄ℕ杰慿⦉䣲䔚 㲙⬑⃤⢷⪸⢿朢ヿ槾虇⁴╙⪸⢚ⳟ㶠㍘㢘䠓䚮㻊姷 䖍 ͑​͑ ⑬ 懝 戹 ㉰ 虇 㻊 ⎉ 厖 價 ㉰ 㲙 ⑱ ᾚ 䠓 ᾥ 䛛 ㎹ 䋅 ᾜ ▛䠓䚮㻊⤚㋚Ҹʳ 3

Robert H. Mounce, Matthew, Henderickson, 1991), 4.

NIBC

6 !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂

(Peabody:


⶝履

᪺ᒙᦀᐂ Green,

Michael.

The

Message

of

Matthew.

Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2000. Mounce, Robert H. Matthew. NIBC. Peabody: Henderickson, 1991. Robertson, Arthur K. Matthew, Everyman’s Bible Commentary. Chicago: Moody Press, 1983. 啾 ℾ 㻊 嗦 Ҹ ⃤ 䨶 䗸 峾 Ҹҿ 欻 ⪹ 䬞 概 䦣 伢 ⶝ 崏 ӀҸ 欨 㾾處⪸懢虇1992Ҹ

7 !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


⦉ 䣲 朏 ㄡ 䠓 ! !! ᏷ ᘒ ℚ ᏷ ᠖

!

8 !䏗㲙㏏㢘虉屚⒎冊⓿☛⪥≂


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