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έ 5ʂѲ 5Ȉґࡣޟຟቋ ! ⢷ᾘ䱯 5 䵏厂⡪䱯 5 䵏虇Ⅼ儔⌜㲰テ屎♴㤦⪩ⅰㄡⷀ嗦卹 ⾀ ☛ 㹱 儔 军 ⎕ 婑 虇 㞾 ⓐ ⎕ ㊩ 㞶 Ҹ 83 Ⅼ 儔 㒖 ⎉ 䜅 ᾚ 䛀 ⁉ ⃫ ⎉ 䠓 寤 ⊈ ᾜ⋷ 棱虇 ⚾ 㢘㢏 ㄛ䠓 ⎳虇 ㏜㢒 㸉 ㆶ ⢿⎳ 㝆 䫭≤ ⁉ㅒ ᾼ 䠓 桀㉔虃⡪ 3蚙5虄Ҹ䓅⪹㛨虃╙ⶠ㜇⾛卧䠓ㆬ㊂ⵅ虄㛨虇ⶖℕ䠓 ⎳╾㔷⑤⁉⢷⁙䚮榕㢜虃㵣悒ⓐ‣ 32蚙34虖㤦ㄛ‣ 10蚙11虄Ҹ ! ㏏ ⁴ 虇 ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⅰ ㄡ ᾜ ㍘ ≞ ⷻ ᾥ 䠓 ⴇ 䚮 戲 㮲 彮 样 卹 ⾀ 䠓 㛨⾺虇 ⷀ≞▜⁉䠓䑑䍀Ӂ㙐崆冔ӂ㎥Ӂ⢗ⳟӂ虃ᾏ 12虄虇㎥≞⁙⪸㢘 ⦉ 䣲 ㄡ彮 样 㻍 ㎥╦ 㳰慝 岪 ♰䠓 㝈ゞ Ҹ ╜Ὶ 虇㛨 ⾺ ⷻ㝋 ♴㤦 ⪩ 䠓 ⅰㄡ虇㞾↠⢷䫭棱⏜䠓≤⁉虃ᾘ 5ҷ21蚙22虄Ҹ⃩ᤲ虃⡪ 1蚙2虄 憩⿇抌㞾≤⁉虃⡪ 1虄虖Ⅼ儔ᾜ懝㞾≤⁉虇⃫䫭ⵅ䠓䴰ⵅ虃䫭ⵅ│ 㞾䫭䠓㵎虖╒ᾘ 10蚙17 䠓寊孲虄Ҹ ! 㛔 ‚ ⫘ 䠓 䊵 灭 ᾜ ╾ 㛍 ⢷ ↚ ⎴ 䠓 ‚ ⫘ ⁉ ♰ 怺 ᾙ 虇 军 嬐 㛍 ⢷䫭怺 ᾙ虇⚾㢘䫭㏜╺⁉㎟朆虃ᾘ 5蚙9虄ҸⅬ儔㔰䚷㠉冔⿇䚷㢘杫慁㫼☛ ら 䵘 䠓ℚ 峘虇 ℕ 杰㞝 憨灭 Ҹ 䫭㍘ 寀㢒 ᦑ ⃣☛ ឰᐉ 卹 ⾀䠓 ⳟ㶠 虃 凅 ᾏ 10虇‛ⓐ⡪ 6虇ᾘⓐᾏ 28虇⡪ⓐ‛ 10虖㵣悒ҿⅎ嬎㑘㠉客Ӏ49.7; 1QS 8.5-6; 11.8虄 虖↠㞾䫭㏏㧌䮽䠓虇╗㞾䫭䠓䚿⢿虃㵣悒庌‣ 6虖 ҿ䬶〃㢇Ӏ1.16虖CD 1.7虄ҸⅬ儔㒖⎉⌅⁉㘼ᾚ䫭䠓ⅰㇾ虇⃕⚾ 㢘䫭ℎῚ仟⎉㤫ⳟ虃ᾘ 6蚙9虖㵣悒╾⡪ 14ҷ26蚙29虇ⓐ‛虄Ҹ䫭 ⅒ℎ♴㤦⪩⁉㈣㛈ⅰῊ虇军ᾜ㞾Ⅼ儔虃㤦⏜ᾏ 13虇‛ 4蚙5虄ҸⅬ 儔 䉉 嬐☋ ㍘凥 伢 ᾼ ឰᐉ 䫭 ⳟ㶠 䠓㕞 慿 虇΅ 寀‵ ☋ ㍘⾛ 卧⁉ ╺ ⁉ ▗ᾏ䠓⒇虇⡯军⿇⿇㢒尹ឰᐉⅰㄡ虃㤦⏜⋺ 1ҷ10虇ⓐ 23虇ⓐ ⡪ 3蚙5ҷ12ҷ17ҷ26虖㤦ㄛⓐ 8虇ⓐ‛ 19虇ⓐᾘ 10虄Ҹ ! ᾘ䱯 9 䵏䠓ᐹጤ虇䰅䱮㞾㒖㹱儔厖Ⅼ儔ㄋ㳳▛⽴虃⬑ NRSV 䠓峾㹤虖╒ᾘ 8虄虇㐠㎥㒖‛⁉㞾䫭䠓▛⽴虃⬑ NASB 䠓峾㹤虖㗸 㟽伞㕟䠓䑓⫶⪩䏍ӉTheodore of Mopsuestiaӊ㚾㒐憨孲捚虖㵣 83
⎕ ㎟ ⋸ ↚ 戇 㙖 虇 ⌜ 憟 ᾏ ⁴ 歐 㜴 虃 ᾘ 5 蚙 7 虄虇 ≞ 㞾 ⅽ 愼 姢 䠓 桞 槇 㹐 虃 dilemmaton ╒ 虇 R. Anderson, Glossary Ӊ 2000ӊ , 36虖 ╵ ╾ 㵣 悒 榐 121 䠓 Ӂ 柳 ╊ ӂӉ removalӊ虄Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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悒㤦ㄛ⋼ 1虄虇ⷀ嬥῝⎿〤⁉㐙憨峾⃫Ӂ䫭䠓ӂ虃theou虇╒ҿ㜿Ӏ虄 ᾏ寭虇孲崏䉉Ӂ厖䫭ӂ虃with God虄戓㞾Ӂ䉉䫭ӂ虃for God虄Ҹ㧈㙩 ᾙᾚ㜖虇憨⋸䮽孲崏抌▗䖕虃ᾘ 6蚙8虄虇⃕⡯㍘䫭ⴇ䠓冒㋽☛ᾘ䱯 9 䵏檧ᾚ䠓⋶ⵈℕ䢚虇ㄗ⪩⁉㢒≍■㔴╦ NRSV 䠓峾㹤Ҹ厂ⶠ虇Ⅼ 儔 ㅔ ᾜ 㢒 ㄭ ᾏ 䮽 㢃 幋 慠 ⾛ 卧 ⁉ 䠓 孡 〵 ℕ 䢚 厖 䫭 ᐹ ጤ 虇 84 ⡯ ᾜ 䴰 戲 ≤⁉㢘䚩灋帱䔊虇΅⚾㢘䫭㏜劌╺⁉㎟朆虃ᾘ 6蚙7虄Ҹ ! 䫭 ㏏ ら 憯 䠓 ⽴ 䮚 虇 ᾜ 㞾 䉉 戲 ‚ ⫘ 冔 军 宼 虇 ⃕ 䫭 ┊ 㢒 㒘䋶▓ ‚⫘冔⬑⃤㢜‚䫭㏏ら䠓⽴䮚军寤⊈↠虃ᾘ 10蚙17虄 Ҹ䫭䉗䇺去 䠓 ⎳虇 ⶖ㢒 䍡 㵏⁉ 戲 ⽴ 䮚劕 ダ䠓 帱 䔊虇 ⃕䢃 ⎿ 戲㝴 Ὶ⏜ 虇 㸡 㢘 ⁉ 劌䢮 䠓䥴 懢 ♹ 䫭≤ ㏜ 㞾䔊 ᾙ― 㢏 ⬌䠓 虇㛔 㳳 ⁉䠓 寤⊈ 䖍 ⢷ 抌棯ᾜ⃞虃ᾘ 12蚙15虖㵣悒‛ 15虖⪹ᾒ 21蚙27Ҹ⁉抌䥴懢♹䏸 㜨 劌 伢ㄦ 弆䇺 䍡 Ӊℚ ⬑㶠 ᾘ ⓐᾏ 23ӊ虖 䚷䇺 寵毦㎥ 䋘 㽷䏸 㜨䠓 㵣 ❊虇⿇⢷╳㜖䔊ᾼ⎉䖍虇ⶳ⌅厙亓Ӊ䵃‛ⓐᾒ 21虖庌⡪ⓐᾒ 14虖 ⓐᾘ 9ӊҸ虄 85 ! Ⅼ儔履⎿ឰᱛ虇㏏㊂⎿䠓ら䵘䏸ⷀ㞾䫭䠓㵎虃ᾘ 16虄Ҹ㢘⚁ ⴇ ⵅ 㢒屖 ⎿ⷻ 棗 䠓㵎 ☛䔊 䫼 虖㢃 捜嬐 㞾 虇㢘 䓅 ⪹ ⁉䢚 䫭䠓 ⳟ 㶠 ⷀ 㞾 䫑 䠓 㵎 虃 1QS 8.5-9; 9.6; CD 3.19A; 2.10, 13B; 4Q511 frg. 35.2-3虄虇㝸㢮⦉䣲㛨΅ひ㹪㻐≂憨䮽㊂㹤虃ℚ⬑亓⡪ 21蚙24虖ウ ‛ 19蚙22虖ㄋ⏜‛ 5虄Ҹ㏏㢘㶠㝞΅䢇ⅰ虇㹍㷰䫭㵎㢒㑪厃䫭㞝䠓 ⧀ㄸ虃㤦⏜ᾘ 17虄 虖⡯㳳イ弆㛨㢒⎕婑䠓⁉虇‵╾劌㢒╦⎿㎁僿蘼 86 ⢷ᾘ䱯 19 厂 20 䵏虇Ⅼ儔䚷㢃⪩凥伢㊩㞶ᴙ⇡䠓崃帻虃寸Ῥⓐ ⡪ 11虖₾‣ 13 ᾼ⁴⎸㹤䠓尀虄虇ℕ■↠䠓卹⁴䉉㞾䠋⎉㒠㎿Ҹ ! ㏏ ⁴ 䫭 䠓 ≤ ⁉ 㞾 䉉 㛨 㢒 军 䚮 虇 㛨 㢒 ┊ 棭 䉉 䉉 䫭 䠓 ≤ ⁉ 军⳧⢷
84 85 86
╒ Xenophon Cyr. 3.3.58; Dionysius of Halicarnassus Ant. rom. 6.6.3; Philostratus Hrk. 2.8; 11.4; Menander Rhetor 2.17, 437.9-10Ҹ ╵ ╾ 㵣 悒 Seneca Dial. 1.5.10;ҿ ⁴ 岍 ᾏ 㢇 Ӏ 48.9;ҿ ⁴ 㜾 㑘 ⡪ 㢇 Ӏ 7.50-61; ҿ Ὴ 嬐 丂 ⪶ 䫉 Ӏ Ὶ ҽ ␄ ᾥ 宧 Ҿ 83.5Ҹ Ӂ 呴 㢘 ⁉ ΞΞ虇ㅔ 嬐 ΞΞӂ憨 桨 杫 尭 ΅ ⎉ 䖍 ⢷ ⌅ 伢 ┆ ᾼ虃 ⎉ ⋺ 21Ӊҿ 欻 ㏏ 㑘 㐓 㢻 Ӏ ⋺ 17ӊ虖 凅 ᾘ ⓐ ⡪ 17虖 m. ’Abot 2.7虄虖 憨 䮽 孏 ㆄ 䚩 厂 㞾 㢃 䉉 㟽 懜 虃 䵃 ‛ ⓐ ⋼ 27虖ҿ ⅎ 嬎 㑘 㠉 客 Ӏ 21.25-27虄Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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虃ᾘ 21蚙23Ҹ㜾⪩㻍☛䐻⊡ⴇ㻍Ӊcynicӊ䠓⚁ⴇⵅ䢚捜Ӂ䊰㢘ӂ虇 ⃕▛㟑╗ⴲ䯀ᾏ⎖抌㞾ⷻ㝋↠䠓Ӊ㵣悒㤦ㄛ⋼ 10ӊ 虇㛔劌⁴㒎╥ ₊ ⃤ ↠ 梏嬐 䠓 㤀嬎 Ҹ寊 捚 ⵅ伢 ⿇㢒 ⢷ 㳳埤 虇イ 慿 ᾏ╴ ╳冐 䠓 ⚁ ⴇ㧋宏虇尹處Ӂ㢚╚㢘䬞▛›ӂ虇军⚁ⴇⵅⷀ㞾Ӂ岇䫭䠓㢚╚ӂҸ虄87 ! 䛀㝋♴㤦⪩ⅰㄡ憌㷑㠉㋶虃ᾏ 17蚙ᾘ 2虄虇㛔↠ㄦ㐎尜卹⾀ 呴嬐彮样Ⅼ儔ҷ㹱儔㎥䩾㹤虃ᾘ 22虄虇ᾜ㠉㋶虃ᾘ 18蚙19虄虖 Ⅼ儔ҷ㹱儔㎥䩾㹤╹㛱✽✽彮样⦉䣲虃ᾘ 23虇☋㍘ᾏ 12虄Ҹ ↠╹㞾䉉㛨㢒䠓佲㛔虇⇩⬃桇ゞ䠓䴰ⵅ虃⡪ 1蚙2虖⃩ᤲ憩⿇㞾≤ ⁉㎥卹䛀⁉虖㤦ㄛ⡪ 5Ҹẏ᧲⢷憨ⶐ㢇ⅰᾼ伢⿇⎉䖍虇‛ 7虇⡪ 1虇 ⓐᾘ 2虇ⓐ⡪ 2 ╙㎥冔‛ 1虖憨厖↠⾛卧㠉㋶䠓厗弲ᾏ厃Ӊ㵣 悒ҿ㏏儔朏㠉客Ӏ2.22; 6.22; 厖ҿ㏏儔朏㠉客Ӏ14.15, 23 ᾼ䛿㛨 䠓㠉㋶ヱ㎟䱚ӊҸ虄䢇㵣Ὶᾚ虇⚾㢘ⵅῊ⦉䣲⬑⃤寤⊈↠䠓姷 䖍虇㏜㢏捜嬐虃⡪ 3蚙5虄Ҹ㏏㢘䓅⪹⁉☛⦉䣲ㄡ΅▛㊞ᾙῊ䥴懢ᾏ ⎖⁉ㅒ䠓䫤ⵕ虇㢒⢷㢏ㄛ⎳ᾼ㕼䫉⎉ℕ虃⡪ 5虖㵣悒ҿ⁴岍ᾏ 㢇Ӏ38.3; 49.4;ҿ ⾃撓‛㢇Ӏ83.3Ҹ88 ⡪䱯 3 䵏䠓Ӂ⁉朢㹤〼ӂ Ӊҿ㜿Ӏӊ 虇 䢃峾㞾Ӂ⁉䠓㝴ⳟӂ 虇ㄗ╾劌桀►厖᎐ᛵ፶ጛ⃫⎉䋶Ὶ㊞虇ᾏ 8虇 ᾘ 13虇‣ 5虄Ҹ
Ѳ 6ʂ21ȈᒑՌᔘؑтঈौᖾڠՌϏ ! ⢷⡪䱯 6 厂 21 䵏虇Ⅼ儔寃岇彮崏冔Ὶ朢䠓杫⅑虇䠓ヱ巰 ⁉ ㊂弆 ╵ᾏ ╳ 䠓懢 ㅆ ⵅ☛ ⚁ⴇ ⵅ Ҹ㠉 冔ᾏ 去 㢒寃 岇卹 ⾀ 厖 ⴇ 䚮 䠓 杫 ⅑ 虇 憩 ⿇ ⒔ 㑻 䏅 ⳟ 䠓 杫 ⅑ Ҹ 89 Ⅼ 儔 怺 䉉 ↠ 䠓 䏅 嬹 虃 ⡪ 14蚙15虄 虇戏屚↠嬐㛗㹤虃⡪ 16虄 虇╗厘⎉㕟㗸⪹⃫䉉㬫㮲虃⡪ 17虄虖΅⮐劔㢒㝌姛䴰㛨虃⡪ 21 䠓ᐭᕞ㎥Ӂ㩡ӂ虄Ҹ
87 88 89
㢘 杫 䠓 幖 㜨 ℕ 䀟 虇 ╒ C. Keener, John (2003), 1010-13, 1042Ҹ ╵ ╾ 㵣 悒 Seneca Lucil. 102.29虖㢃 ⪩ 幖 㜨 ℕ 䀟虇╾ ╒ C. Keener, John (2003), 531-32Ҹ 㢘 杫 ⳬ 懢 㝈 棱 䠓 㮰 㙻 尭 宏 虇 ⒔ 㑻 ㆝ 㮲 ㄔ 㛨 ⾺ 䠓 孡 吁 虇 ╒ C. Keener, John (2003), 921-23Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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! ⴇ冔冒捞Ӂ㸉ᾜ╾弙懝㏏宧悘䠓ӂ 虃⡪ 6虇峾卹 NRSV虇╒ҿㆬ 汧峾㢻Ӏ虄憨╴尀䠓㊞ㆬ虇㢘ⴇ冔㕟峿憨╴尀㞾㒖ᾜ╾弔懝凥伢 䠓䛛柟虃│ᾜ╾宇䐾凥伢虇憨㞾㢏㟽懜䠓嬚孲虄虖㎥㞾㒖ⳟ嬐 ℬㄹ冐⾺䠓䳕彰ⴇ⳦虃㵣悒ᾘ 1蚙2虄虖 90㎥㞾屚㷑戄ⴗ▗▛䠓㨬 㳍虃䚷㝋╳㟑⒇⁉▗ᾏ䠓履㙩虄Ҹ 91 ㎥冔虇㢏⦉㢻䠓㊞ㆬ㞾Ӂᾜ嬐 尖╲弔懝䫭⾁幵厖▓⁉㏏ㇿ䜅䠓⺦⃜ӂ 虃㵣悒㤦ㄛⓐ 13虖儔ⓐ‛ 3 蚙8ҸⅬ儔㒖⎉卹⾀㞾⢷ℎ䚷㞝❊尹尀Ӊ⚾ NRSVӁ㍘䚷⎿ӂ 虃 applied虄 ᾏ 寭 虇 憨Ὴ ツ 㮰乙 ―虇 ╒ҿ 䖍 Ӏӊ虇 军棭 ⃫⎉㠦 䫉虇 ΅ᾜ≞ ⅽ 愼 ⴇ去䚷Ӂ㠦婰ⶓӂӉcovert allusionsӊҸⅬ儔⪶㬑䢮ⶖ↠䜅⃫㞾 ⳟ虇⬑ᾘ 1 ㏏槾䫉䠓Ҹ虄军╳⁉㢘㟑㢒㒖⎉虇⁉呴⁴⎴⁉䠓 ㇸ幫ℕ卹尖虇䜅䉉卹⾀䠓㎟ⷀ虇⢷ㄗ㊩㞶虃⡪ 7虖㵣悒ᾏ 7虇ⓐ ‛ 4蚙11虄Ҹ 92 ! ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⥝ 捜 嬥 帰 ⵛ ☛ ⢿ ⃜ 虇 军 㛨 㢒 ΅ 彮 ㄭ ― 憨 䮽 樷 㶲 虃㵣悒 ⡪ 8虖㤦ㄛ⋺ 14虄 ҸⅬ儔䚷ᾙ㬄⪩岆⏉䠓尀虃╳ᾏ去䠓尀㮰ゞ虖 㵣悒㤦ㄛⓐᾏ 7虄虇 93 ら峿㏏⿅榧㴇Ὴ䠓⁉虇嬐厖⎕›卹⾀䠓 帰ⵛ☛劌虇⡯ℎㄡ㞾Ӂ⎦⢷㢏ㄛӂ䠓虃⡪ 8蚙9虇ҿ㜿Ӏ虄Ҹ㠉冔ⴲ ≂ 㙐 㢘 㠉 ㋶ 虇 ⅎ ╾ ㄦ ⎿ 䢮 㳲 䠓 帰 ⵛ ☛ 䔚 ⴳ ⢿ ⃜ 虇 94 ⃕ Ⅼ 儔 ┊ 岆 ⏉ ♴㤦⪩ⅰㄡ憌㷑ⷻᾥ帰ⵛ☛⢿⃜䠓⊈⇋孏虃⡪ 8虄蘼䫭䠓≤⁉⿅ℕ 䫭䠓㠉㋶☛劌虃⡪ 10虄虇䫍㢒┊䢚↠㞾㊩㞶☛恮ダ虇军♴㤦⪩ ⅰ ㄡ 㧈㙩 卹⾀ 䠓 ⊈⇋ 孏ℕ 䢚 虇卹 ⾀ㅔ 㵣䫭 䠓≤ ⁉ ℕㄦ 㢃㢘 㠉 ㋶ ☛汧幃ҸⅬ儔㞾Ӂ㊩㞶⁉ӂ虇≂岪䫭䠓ảᚃ虃ᾏ 18蚙25虄Ҹ 90
91 92 93 94
╒ J. T. Fitzgerald, Cracks in an Earthen Vessel An Examination of the Catalogue of Hardships in the Corinthian Correspondence (SBLDS 99; Atlanta, GA: Scholars, 1988), 124-27Ҹ ╒ L. L. Welborn, “A Conciliatory Principle in 1 Cor. 4:6,” NovT 29 (4, 1987): 320-46Ҹ 㢘 杫 㚉 ᾙ 䫭 䠓 ㇸ 幫 虇 ℚ ⬑ ╒ Seneca Ben. 4.5.1虖 Epictetus Diatr. 4.1.107; 4.4.29;ҿ 欻 㵣 ‛ 㢇 Ӏ 7.11Ҹ ℚ ⬑ Cicero Phil. 13.2.4; Verr. 2.1.6.17; 2.2.31.76; Pro Sulla 24.67; Fam 5.2.8Ҹ ℚ ⬑ Plato Rep. 5.472; Cicero Fin. 3.22.75; Musonius Rufus 8, p.66.13-25; Plutarch Flatterer 16, Mor. 58E; Iamblichus Pyth. Life 35.250Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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⚁ⴇⵅ憩⿇㢒㕟K懢ㅆ䠓㬫㮲仵⁉㛗㹤虇㢘㟑㢃㢒⁴怺⃫⏖
虃㵣悒⡪ 6虇ⓐᾏ 1Ҹ 95 ⡯㳳呴㞾䉉―䅏䠋⎴⁉䯜㬄㛗㹤卹⾀军䯀 崩卹⾀虇‵㢒娺嬥䉉㳲䜅虖╒㤦ㄛⓐ 12 䠓寊孲虄ҸⅬ儔⢷㳳埤⁴ 卹⾀䢮㳲䐶䐁䠓㢜‚⃫䉉㬫㮲虃⡪ 9蚙13虖㵣悒䲻Ῥ䱯ᾼ䐶䐁卹 ⾀㍘ㄦ㲙⎸䠓㬫㮲虄虇⎦⎉卹⾀㏏╦䠓呵桲虇懚䚷捜媖䠓姷懣虇㢘 ⢿㐙捜灭㾔㫩姷懣⎉ℕҸ㠉冔憩⿇㢒ℎ䚷㕞憨槭㉔㹐 虃peristasis虄䠓䡽撓虃⎦⎉㏏╦䠓吀桲虖╵╾嬚㝋㤦ㄛ⡪ 8蚙10虇 ⋼ 4蚙5ҷ8蚙10虇ⓐᾏ 23蚙33虄虇ℕ峘㞝↠䢮ㅒ⫘䔊仵卹⾀㏏ⅰ ⫘䠓⊈⇋孏Ҹ 96 ⬑㤫⁉ᾏ嬐卹尖虃㵣悒⡪ 6虄虇ⷀ㍘尖卹⾀䠓恮 ダ虃㤦ㄛⓐᾏ 16蚙ⓐ‛ 10虄Ҹ桥䋅⪶⪩㜇乍咀⎕ⳟ㢒捜⚁ⴇ虇 ⃕ ΅ 㢒ⶖ 㬄䱾 䠓 ⚁ⴇ ⵅ虃 䐈 ⎴㞾 䊰埤 ⵈ 怺䠓 䐻⊡ ⴇ 㻍ⅰ 䣍虇 㵣 悒 ⡪ 11虄嬥䉉㞾恮ダ☛㊩㞶䠓῭ᾟ虖Ⅼ儔㳳埤ⷀ≞䅏懁䠓⚁ⴇⵅ虃㎥ 凥伢ᾼ䠓⋗䥴虄虇■䫍㢒䠓㋲ℚ䠋⎉㒠㎿Ҹ ! 桥䋅Ⅼ儔㞾␄䱚憨㛨㢒䠓ℎㄡ虃憨㞾⺖汧䠓分⎕虇ⓐ‛ 28虄虇 ⃕㢏⪶䠓╜㎟―≤⁉虃㵣悒╾ⓐ 42蚙44虄蘼Ⅼ儔☛㛨㢒䠓⌅≤ ⁉虃㵣悒ᾘ 5虇⡪ 1蚙2虄ㅜ╦橱檢☛懋慺Ҹ♴㤦⪩⁉捜㜾⪩ 㻍 䠓 ⚁ⴇ ⵅ虇 憨 㻍䠓 ⚁ⴇ ⵅ Ὴツ 憨 吀 呵╹ 㢒 榎 ⎿刘 怺虇 ᾜ ㍘ 㚍 ‑ ↠ ⋶ ㅒ 䠓 。 棫 虖 97 凅 䯛 ㄭ ᾜ ▛ 䠓 孡 〵 ℕ 㒖 朏 ㄡ ╊ ㅜ ╦ 憨 ‚⫘䠓⊈虃╾⋼ 8蚙11虖彾ⓐ 3蚙11虄Ҹ䣍ℎㄡ娺⁉☡億虇╜军 ⃫⎉䫬䬞虃⡪ 12虄虇憨厖㜾⪩㻍䂯嬥⪥⢷㐈寤㎥㢘䢇虇⃕┊╜ 㞯⎉凅䯛䠓㛨虃㵣悒彾⋼ 22虖儔ⓐ‛ 14虖ㄋ⏜‛ 23虄虇刾㢘 懤䐻⊡ⴇ㻍䠓兡ㆶ虇ㄛ冔│ℎ㢹娺㒠捐虇΅㢒☡億⎴⁉Ҹ Ⅼ 儔 嬐 嬹 ㏚⃫ ⽴ 虇 乍 咀䠓 㢒 ╚ ⷀ 㢒嬥 䉉 㞾 ⢿ ⃜⃝ ㄽ 䠓 㮨宧虇
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㢘 杫 䠓 㜖 ₅ 幖 㜨 虇 ╒ C. Keener, John (2003), 924-26虖 㵣 悒 ▛ ᾙ 虇 榐 15Ҹ 㢘 杫 䠓 ℚ ⪥ ㉔ 㹐 虇 ╒ A. J. Malherbe, Paul and the Popular Philosophers (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1989), 57Ҹ 履 ⎿ peristasis 㢏 ⋷ 棱 䠓 䡽 撓 虇 ╒ J. Fitzgerald, Cracks (1988)虖 㢃 㝸 㢮 䠓 ⃫ ♐虇R. Hodgson, “Paul the Apostle and the First Century Tribulation Lists,” ZNW 74 (1-2, 1983): 59-80Ҹ ℚ ⬑ Epictetus Diatr. 1.1.22; 2.1.13虖 㵣 悒 ҿ 欻 㵣 ⡪ 㢇 Ӏ 18.2-3Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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厖 ↠ ⾛ 㢪 㚾 㒐 䠓 戲 䮽 㠉 冔 ᾜ 䢇 䯀 虃 ╒ Ῥ 1蚙 27 䠓 㜫 嬑 捉 孞 峻 虄ҸⅬ 儔䚩厂 嬐棱 㬄䱾 䠓㴘 懢仟 虖娺 ⷤ䫉⢷ Ӂ㢏 ㄛ ӂ虇╾ 劌 㞾㒖娺㓤䠓Ⅷ埫⎦⢷⎀㝚䠓栙ₜ䜅ᾼ虃㤦ㄛ‛ 14虄 虇㎥㢃╾劌㞾㒖 價䐾⢷沴䔇⧃娺埤㴊䠓㢏ㄛᾏ虃㤦⏜ⓐ‣ 32Ҹⴇ冔㒖⎉虇㢘 ╳⁉㢒䚷⡪䱯 13 䵏䚷ℕ㒖Ӂ⤒⣍ӂ☛Ӂ㾲䁢ӂ䠓⳦Ӊ╒ҿ㜿Ӏӊ虇 ℕ 㒖 價䐾 ㎥⌅ ⁉娺 㵉ҷ ⁴ ⃫庥 價䫼 Ҹ 桥䋅 憨尹 㹤 ╾⎖ ▗㳳 埤 䠓 ᾙ ᾚ 㜖虇 ⃕憨 ‛ ⳦΅ 㢘㢃 ひ 㹪䠓 䚷㹤 Ҹ ⚁ⴇ ⵅ㢘 㟑 㢒ⶖ 儳䣍 嬥 䉉 Ӂ⤒⣍ӂ虇军儳䣍΅▛㮲㢒ⶖ懤䐻⊡ⴇ㻍䠓⁉嬥䉉῭ᾟҸ虄↠⢷ ⴖᾼ虇䓅⬑␖柱婰䠓Ӂᾏ厉㏁ӂ虃⡪ 9虇╒ҿ㜿Ӏ虄虇╾劌㞾╜㞯 ⎉ᾏ↚㟽懜䠓㊞巰虃Philo Creation 78虄虇⃕厖㟑⁉䢇╜虇Ⅼ儔テ 屎⢷憨⋻朚䂣⎉ᾼ䠓儭ㇴ虇军ᾜ㞾⋘㬽Ҹ 98 ! ㄗ ⪩ ╳ 䠓 㠉 冔 嬐 䥾 㳲 卹 ⾀ 䠓 刌 䣍 㟑 虇 㢒 テ 屎 憨 㮲 ⇩ 㞾⎉㝋 杫ㅒ↠虃⡪ 14虄虖柳―⢷㬄䱾䠓㉔㹐ᾚ虇↠槧䀺㥣⢿⒇尧卹 ⾀ 䠓 刌䣍 虇军 ᾜ 槧儭 慀 ↠ Ҹ⊧ 䴰Ⅼ 儔 ╾劌 㞾㛔 ㊞ ⃫⎉ 岆⏉ 虃 ⡪ 14虄虇⃕䠓㬫㮲㞾䉉嬐╺↠㊮⎿儭㊶虇比ℎ↠㛗㹤Ҹ㜾⪩ 㻍 ҷ≂ 伀䠓 儔 欻⁉ ☛ㄗ ⪩ 懢ㅆ ⵅ΅ 㕟 ↰嬐 懝䶰 㯇 䚮㻊 虇嚠 嬥 ⫱ 啾 ⵃ 㮑虖 ⡯㳳 虇 棭 ♴㤦 ⪩ ⅰㄡ ҷῒ 㞾 Ⅼ儔 ㏜㞾 㠉 ㋶☛ ㅆ姛 䠓 㮰 䵓虃㵣悒⡪ 8蚙10虄Ҹᾜ懝虇Ⅼ儔テ屎卹⾀厖♴㤦⪩ⅰㄡ䠓杫⅑虇 㻐 棁 ⎉ᾏ 去⾺ ㄡ 朢䠓 ㊮㉔ 虇 俀䋅 ╹㞾 憞 懝㢇 ⅰ虇 军 棭䜅 棱⃫ ⎉ ⡃ ╁䠓帻∨ҸӁ⛮嘨㛨⾺ӂ虃⡪ 15虇╒ҿ㜿Ӏ虖pedag goi虄┮㞾⬃桇 怺 ⎕ 䠓ⵅ 〼㛨 ⾺ 虇帯 帻Ⅼ 崆 㔴憐 ⳟ ᾙ ⴇ虖 憨 㛨 ⾺虃 ㎥冔 憲 ▛ 㹱儔⢷⋶虄令㵣ᾜᾙ䏅嬹捜嬐Ҹ ! Ⅼ儔ᑜấẨỹᛵ፬■♴㤦⪩ⅰㄡ䱚ᾚ㬫㮲虃⡪ 14蚙17虄 虇⃕ ⬑ 㤫 ↠ ᾜ刾 ≞ Ⅼ儔 䠓 ⳟ 去㔴 ╦☛ 㛗 㹤 䠓㬫 㮲 虇Ⅼ 儔ⷀ 㢒 䴰 㛨↠虃⡪ 21虄虇≞䏅嬹䴰㛨ⳟᾏ㮲虃⡪ 15Ҹ桥䋅䜅㟑䠓⁉憩 ⿇ 㢒 㕞俹 䏅嬹 㞾 ㋗䫴 䠓虇 ⃕ ≂伀 䠓儔 欻 㛎㹊 ⅽ愼 䢚 捜⡃ ╁☛ ⦔
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≞ ⌅ 䓅 ⪹ ⁉ ᾏ 㮲虇Ⅼ 儔 㐙Ӂ 岇 䫭 ☛ ᾥ ⁉ ӂ憨 ╴ 䌮 ㈘ 䠓 尀虃 │ 姷 ㏏ 㢘 ⁉ 虇 ℚ ⬑ Musonius Rufus 9, p.76.10虄 㛈 䉉 Ӂ ⪸ ℎ ☛ ᾥ ⁉ ӂҸ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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ᾜ䮊䠓ⵅ朆Ҹ虄99 凥棗幫 ⁉ỹ虇΅幫⁉ᨬዾ虃⡪ 21虖㵣悒‛ 4虖 ‣ 22蚙23虇⋼ 1虄ҸⅬ儔΅䱚│欥㲰槾䫉⎉憨劌虃‣ 4蚙5虄虇 呴 嬹怺 ╊⎿ ↠ᾼ 朢㟑 虇 㢘ㅔ 嬐䠓 尀 ⅎ㢒 姛ℎ 㢃 ⪩虃 㤦ㄛ ⓐ ‛ 20蚙ⓐᾘ 4Ҹ⡪ 19 䠓᎐ᢍ᰾ᔾ╜㞯ᾏ╴䌮㈘䠓╳兡尭虖㵣悒ⓐ ⋼ 7Ҹ虄 100 Ⅼ儔峵◙↠虇㢒⬑⃤ℕ⎿↠ᾼ朢虇ῒ㞾↠ 䠓 戇㙖Ҹ 101
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ỉᷲᱥ⑬ᏸ! ! Ⅼ 儔 仵 ♴㤦 ⪩ ⅰ ㄡ 䠓↚ ⁉ ⌇ 䵓 虇 䖍 崏 冔▛ 㮲 䠋 ⎉ 㢘㛗 䠓 㒠㎿ Ҹ俀孏 㴆▁ 虇ㄗ⪩ ↚⎴ ⅰㄡ☛ ㄸ厗 懚⑤΅ 抌尜 ▛ℎㄡ ゞ 䠓帶䰽虇ⷀ㞾凅䯛☛㢏⋗䠓ℎ冔䠓䚮㻊㝈ゞҸ卹凥ⴘ㤀ⷋ 虃Saint Anthony虄ҷ凥㹤垼嬎㜾虃Saint Francis虄虇厂虃⁴ᾜ▛㝈 ゞ虄亓兿姪㜾䖕ҷ⓫⮐じₘ⋆虃William and Catherine Booth虄ҷ ㅆ垼ⅽ⬂虃Mother Teresa虄╙⌅⁉䳘虇΅抌㛗㹤憨䮽㝈ゞҸ ㄗ ⪩⁉ 㢒≞Ⅼ 儔ᾏ 㮲虇⡪ ⎉㝔 姛⃗懢 虇㐙 䬞概⿅ ⎿⏜ ㏏㢹╙ 䠓 㜖⒥ᾼ虇≞凅䯛㢒虃Jesuits虄ҷ唺㑘似ギ⋓㢒虃Moravians虄☛ ㄗ⪩㜿㛨䬞概㻍䠓ⴲ㛨⩺虃≞㣝㜖㜾㛵ӉDavid Livingstoneӊ㎥ 㜾喙䗮ӉMary Slessorӊ虄虇㎥⁙⪸ㄗ⪩⢮䚮⢮朆䠓嬎棭ⴲ㛨⩺Ҹ 㝋憨 ⁉虇 㢘 株ㅔ嬐 ⁴帶 䰽䠓㝈 ゞℕ 䚮㻊Ҹ 军㴆 ᾥ㴆 ⁴ ℕ 虇戲 㢏⭣ 怺䠓 ⦉䣲ㄡ ⿇㢒 捜㜿䠋 䖍䐶 䐁㓷⾀ 䠓䚮 㻊㝈ゞ 虇 ᾜ 懝 虇Ӂ 䀺 榕 ӂ 㲙 ⮐ ⁉ 䏸 ℕ 尹 ᾜ 㞾 帯 棱 䠓 亯 幹 虖 ╒ Polybius 39.7.3-4; Plutarch Brut. 29.2; Menander Rhetor 2.4, 389.8虖 䐈 ⎴ 㞾 Deirdre J. Good, Jesus the Meek King (Harrisburg, PA : Trinity Press International, 1999)Ҹ 100 ℚ ⬑ ╒ Xenophon Hell. 2.4.17虖 Anab. 7.3.43Ҹ 㢇 ⅰ 憩 ⿇ 㢒 㐙 䚮 ㊞ ゅ 㢮 虇 ㄔ ⎿ 懣 ㄛ ⌜ 棱 屖 虃 ℚ ⬑ 亓 幂 12虖 Cicero Fam. 2.3.2; 13.47.1; Att. 13.19虄Ҹ 101 㢘 ⁉ 㢒 㐙 㕟 K ⅽ 愼 戇 㙖 䠓 㐏 ⽶ 䯀 䉉 幥 ⛊ 㹐虃 anacoenosisҸ 军 ⬑ 㤫 岪 ♰ 䍮 憯 㾆 ‑ 虇 ⬑ ▛ ⡪ 20 䠓 ㉔ 㹐 虇 憨 ΅ ╾ 劌 㞾 䜌 ⛊ 㹐 Ӊ aporiaӊ虄
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憨灭㍘㕟挡㎠↠ᾜ╾ㆌ䛴⢷憨伢㜖ᾼ㏏崏⎿䠓㤀嬎Ҹ Ⅼ 儔 䠓 㛨 㢒■ ㎠ ↠ 姷 㞝虇 彾 䖕 ㊂ᾼ 䠓 凅 彾 㘡⍆ 㛨 㢒 虃 ㄡ ‛ 44蚙45虇⡪ 32蚙35虖㵣悒彾ⓐ‛ 33虇ⓐ⡪ 33虄虇ᾜ㞾㛨㢒 ㎟ ♰ㅔ 榗懣⎿ 䠓嬐 㷑虖⃕ Ⅼ儔 ⁴怺⃫ ⏖虇 尹㞝戲 ⁜㞾 㢜ℜ⦉ 䣲 䠓 䖕㊂ 㝈ゞ虇 䐈⎴ 㞾嘨 ╻‚ ⫘䠓⁉ ℕ尹 虃╒Ῥ 15蚙 18虄Ҹ 憨 㮲 ⇩㞾 ⎉㝋卹 槧虇 军ᾜ㞾 テ 虖⃕憨 ΅䩉 㞾 㛨㢒 ᾏ榔ㇸ ⌇ 䠓 戏屚 Ҹ㎠↠ ㄏㄏ ⪹悤㞢 㐙憨 伢㜖 孲捚 懝╊虇 嬥䉉 ᾜ懸䚷 㝋 ⁙㝴䠓埤⨒Ҹ↧呴㎠↠㔴╦ℎㄡⅰⁿ䠓㛨儸ㆶ幹虇ⷀ㢒宧ㄦ虃≞ 戲ⅽ Ӊ Athanasiusӊ ☛ ㄗ ⪩ ⌅ 䠓㛨 䏅 ᾏ㮲 虄虇䉉 䫭 䠓宗 ␒ 军䐶䐁㓷⾀虇‵㞾憨ⅰⁿ☋╻㎠↠㢘䠓䚮㻊㝈ゞҸ !
ʳ Ϥ 1ʂ13Ȉᆓఀ٥қౌ༄ޟΡ ! 䲻 ‣ 䱯 ☛ 䲻 ⋼ 䱯 ㇾ ㇾ 䢇 杫 虇 Ⅼ 儔 ⋗ 㕟 ⎉ ᾏ ↚ 歼 ⁉ 刌 凭 䠓㽺‑ 㧗₅虇⌜⫘⒇㛨㢒⦆姛㢻怺䠓⎳䴰㛨虃‣ 1蚙13虄Ҹ䢇㵣Ὶᾚ虇 Ⅼ儔㒖⎉㛨㢒刱汣䱮■ᾥⅦ䠓㹤〼㷑虃⋼ 1蚙11虖㢘⁉尜䉉憨 㼘╙▛ᾏ₅價㧗虇⃕΅ᾜ㞾ㅔ䋅䠓㔷㝆虄虖䋅ㄛ虇⌜⡭⎿㽺‑ 䠓⛞槛ᾙ虃⋼ 12蚙21虄Ҹ ! 憨㵄伢㜖΅㔴倛⏜棱䠓ᾙᾚ㜖Ҹ⢷‣䱯 2 䵏虇㛨㢒ᾜ刾戲 䐾 ‚ 冔⃫ ⎉姛 ⑤ 虇ⷀ 㞾槾 ⎉ ↠ ⬑⃤ 卹 汧卹 ⪶㢏 㾔 㫩䠓 ℆峄 虇 ↠╗幹䜠Ⅼ儔㢒▵⦆姛䴰㛨虃⡪ 18虄Ҹ⡯㳳虇Ⅼ儔⢷㳳埤䩉⦆姛 䴰㛨虃‣ 5虄虇↠╾劌㢒幹䜠䠓❢៷虃⡪ 19蚙21虄虇⃕Ⅼ儔㞾 㧈㙩凅䯛䠓㲙㥓ℕ姛‚虃‣ 4虄Ҹ ! ᎘ᎄ⏧ᛵᘤጛ虃╒ҿ◑Ӏ虄⪶㬑ⷀ㞾個㵜虃ᾜ䋅䚷Ӂ㵜嬹ӂ憨 ⳦῝㢃㾔㫩虄Ҹ䣍㏏◷䥴虇⢷╳⋡ⳟ厖個㵜䠓杫⅑憩⿇㢒⿅灭 㡥㞶余ツҸ 102 䛀㝋儔欻⁉虃䐈⎴㞾⾛卧⁉虄㋲ℚ㞾㢒慝⯅㵣卹 ⾀ 102 ℚ ⬑ Euripides Alc. 305-09; Callimachus Epig. 8; Hermogenes Issues. 56.16-18; 58.20-22虖 懁 ᾏ 㳴 ╾ ╒ S. Dixon, The Roman Mother, (Norman: Oklahoma University, 1988), 49, 155-59Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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〃悤䠓⭊ⳟ虇㛔⌜⯩㟑虇個㵜䠓〃亏ⅎ㢒厖朆ⳟ䠓〃亏䢇彬ᾜ懯虇 ╾劌㢒㢘ㆶ㝈棱䠓寵㔱Ҹ 103 ! 䖍 ⁉ 㔱 宝 ‑ ↺ ⛞ 槛 㟑 虇 憩 ⿇ 㢒 㼘 ╙ ㎟ 〃 ⁉ ⅄ 䐾 悒 〃 悤䠓╦ ⵂ 冔 Ҹ⃕ ⢷♴ ⪩ 㤦㏏ 䠋䚮 䠓 ⋻朚 ‑↺ ‚ ₅虇 ⬌≞ ⪶ 扷⎕ ╳ 㞝 䩉 宧 悘 䠓‑ ↺‚ ₅ ᾏ㮲 虇抌 㞾 ⢷㎟ 〃⁉ 桨 㝈▛ ㊞ᾚ 懁 姛䠓 Ҹ桥 䋅 」 ῝ ㏏ 㢘⁉ 槭㜖 ⒥ ΅䬐 㳱‑ ↺ 虇⃕ ᾜ▛ 㜖 ⒥ 憨價 姛 䠓㞝 䩉 儸 㢒 㢘 ㏏ ᾜ▛ Ҹ⾛ 卧 ⁉⋐ 寀厖 ▛ 䏅䛿 㵜䠓 ⭈ ⭈仟 ⯩虇 ⃕ ↠ ⥒ ╙ ⁉ ╾ 彮 卹⾀ 嬹⭉ ⭈ 仟⯩ 䠓⇩ 㹤 虇㊮ ⎿ㄗ ╜ ㊮虇 军㙩 尹 㹱㜾 ⁉䚩 厂 ╾ ⁴厖卹⾀䠓㵜嬹仟⯩虇ⷀ㢃ᾜ劌㔴╦Ҹ 104 㧈㙩儔欻䠓㹤ㄚ虇䐾 ‑ ↺ 冔 㢒娺 㛍憟 ⎿ 員⺅ Ҹ桥 䋅 㢘 ⚁ⴇ ⵅ 尜䉉 ‑↺ ᾜイ 弆棭 峿 虇 ⃕⪶⪩㜇⁉ㄗ嚠嬥憨䮽姛䉉虇军㹤ㄚ‵㢒ℬ㹤㥴愵Ҹ ! Ⅼ 儔 ☋ ㍘ 凥 伢 䠓 尹 㹤 虇 ㄗ 毩 宬 㢘 ⁉ 䱮 㢒 ⯅ ― 卹 ⾀ 䠓 個 㵜虃‣ 1虖⎸ⓐ⋺ 8虄蘼桥䋅㢘㑘㵣㢒‑↺䠓䛿㛨ㄡ㢘㏏槶ㅛ虇⃕Ⅼ 儔 ☛ ⪶⪩ 㜇㛲 ⷔ 䠓䓅 ⪹⁉ ΅ 䥴懢 虇│ ℎ ⾛卧 ⁉☛ 儔 欻⁉ ΅⡃ 䬐 憨 䮽姛䉉Ҹ⫶䑓㟽㜾虃Oedipus虄⢷ᾜ䥴㉔ᾚ⯅―卹⾀䚮㵜䠓㛔‚虇 ╾ 㢏 㾔㫩 尹㞝 ⾛ 卧⁉ 厖 㵜 嬹▛ ㏎䠓 ㊂ 㹤㢘 ⪩㇟ ㎋ ☛㌝ ┼虖 㙩 尹 厖 個 㵜 ▛ ㏎ ΅ 㢒 㑪 厃 ㎁ 僿 虃 Euripides Hipp. 885-90; Gaius Inst. 1.63虄Ҹ 105 ! ⬑ 㤫 憲 ♴ ⪩ 㤦 ⁉ 䠓 㜖 ⒥ ΅ 㑡 令 憨 䮽 姛 䉉 虇 䉉 䚩 灋 ♴ ⪩ 㤦䠓ⅰ ㄡ䱮戓㢒䉉㳳Ӂ卹◈卹⪶ӂ 虃‣ 2虇╒ҿ◑Ӏ虄虚╳㜖䔊伢⿇㢒㕞 俹⁉呴䉉㥟䮽價军卹汧卹⪶虇ⷀ㢒㢃捜⌅價ⴌ虃ℚ⬑庌ᾘ 9虖凅 ⋼ 15虇⋺ 12虄Ҹ 106 ≞⁙⪸ᾏ㮲虇╳䠓㹤〼╾⁴㒖帻䐾價冔㲯僉 ㈣㊞虃Isaeus Estate of Menecles 24; Aeschines Ctes. 250虄Ҹⵈ⎴ 103 㢘 杫 憨 寵 㔱虇ℚ ⬑ ╒ Euripides Hipp.; Appian Hist. rom. 11.10.59; Heliodorus Aeth. 1.9-14; Philostratus Vit. soph. 1.21.516-17Ҹ 104 ╵ ╾ 㵣 悒 㒎 ⾃ 㕟 ⁉ 虃 Nabateans 虄 厖 卹 ⾀ 㵜 嬹 ▛ ㏎ 䠓 㒖 㗧 虃 Strabo 16.4.25虄Ҹ 105 㢘 杫 ╳ ‑ ↺ 虇 㢃 ⋷ 棱 䠓 埤 䖕 ☛ 㜖 ₅ 幖 㜨 虇 ╒ C. Keener, “Adultery, Divorce,” 6-16 in DNTB, 䐈 ⎴ 㞾 “3.5. Incest,” 12-14Ҹ 106 ℚ ⬑ Lysias Or. 14.42, ̺143; Cicero Parad. 32; Publius Syrus 239; Valerius Maximus 6.9. ext. 1; Seneca Nat. Q. 1.16.4-6Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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⁉䠓價姛虇╾劌㢒娺嬥䉉▛㻐▗㷰虃ℚ⬑ Hesiod Op. 191-92虄虇䐈 ⎴⬑㤫戲㞾㹤〼ᾼ䠓⁉虇⒔〖價㉰虇ⷀ㢃㞾價ᾏ䳘虃Cicero Verr. 2.1.4.9; Seneca Lucil. 97.3虄Ҹ ! ♴ ⪩ 㤦 ⅰ ㄡ 㳳 埤 ΅ 寀 ╹ 㞾 䜞 ㆌ ― 戲 ⁉ 䠓 價 虇 军 ᾜ 㞾 䉉 㳳卹◈ 卹 ⪶ 虇军 ↠ 㞾 ⡯戲 ⁉⁜ 刾 䛨⢷ ↠ 䠓 㛨㢒 军尖 ╲ Ҹ呴 㞾憨 㮲 䠓 尀 虇 戲⁉ ㄗ╾ 劌 ⷻ㝋 乍咀 ⎕ ⳟ虇 䚩厂 ╾ 劌㞾 㥟 㢒 ╚䠓 㝌ㇸ Ὴ ㎥ ⵅ〼㛨㢒䠓Ὴ⁉虃Theodoret Commentary on. 1 Cor. 163-64虇尜䉉 憨⁉㞾↚╲㏜―ㄦ䠓ⵅ〼㛨㢒榧娥虄 Ҹ╦䋶槶冔㎥▛悸呴㐈寤 䠓 姛 䉉虇 ⅎ㢒 ⡃ 捜懤 ╜䫍 㢒 樷Ⅶ 虇╾ 劌 㢒㑪 厃 㛎 㹊ᾙ 䠓ㅛ ㇷ 虇 䚩 厂 ♴㤦 ⪩⋷ 㛨 㢒΅ 㢒╦ ⎿ ⧀ㄸ ҸⅬ 儔 ⢷憨 㵄䴰 㛨 ᾼ㸡 㢘㕟 ╙ 戲 ⁉䠓個㵜虇῝戲⬂⁉ᾜ㞾㛨㢒ᾏ⎕ⳟҸ ! ⢷ 儔 欻 㹤 ㄚ ☛ 䫭 䠓 ㄚ 㹤 ᾚ 虇 ‑ ↺ 抌 㞾 懤 㹤 䠓 虇 ⃕ Ⅼ 儔 ⾛㢪㛨 㢒⦆姛䴰㛨虇军ᾜ嬐㐙憨‚″䛀ᾥⅦ䠓㲙⮐ℕ埤䖕虃⋼ 1蚙2虄ҸⅬ 儔㸡䳘╊⎿↠ᾼ朢㟑㏜槾㞝卹⾀䠓㲙㥓虃⡪ 18蚙21虄 虇┊⢷㳳㟑 㳳⏊⃫⎉姛⑤虇⡯桥䋅䠓怺汣ᾜ⢷虇䠓⟏ῒ㞾厖↠▛⢷虃‣ 3蚙4虇╒ ҿ◑ Ӏ虄ҸⅬ 儔ᾜ 㞾㒖 䫭䠓棗 虇΅ ᾜ㞾㒖 㥟䮽 ヱ军ᾙ ⴇ 䠓 㬑ㆄ虇军╹㞾懚䚷㻐姛䠓尹㹤Ӂ⁉厖㢚╚╾⢷⋶ㅒ䢇憲ӂҸ107 憨䮽 䚷 尭 ⢷㢇 ⅰᾼ ⶳ ⌅⿇ 嬚虇 憞 懝㢇 ⅰ虇 Ⅼ 儔桥 䋅ᾜ 㞾 怺⢷ ⌅ᾼ 虇 ㅒ 棗㎥ㆬ㊂┊厖崏冔▛⢷虃嬎‛ 5虄Ҹ 108 ▛㮲虇䛀㝋⟏㢃㞾ⶅ幃虇㏏ ⁴ Ⅼ 儔 槧䛀 ㄦ 戲䐾 價䠓 ⁉ ᒞ➳ ╦呵 虇 ⬌╺ 劌 ㈣ 㛈虇 ⟏↖ ㄦ 㛠 虃‣ 5虄Ҹ㢘䓅⪹䠓㛨⾺䢇ⅰ虇⢿ᾙ䠓㹤〼呴㞾㧈㙩䫭䠓ㄚ㹤 㧗 虇 ⷀ㞾 ⫘䫭 卹 ⾀⪸ 〼䠓 㲙 㥓ℕ 榡⾒ 㹤 虖 Ⅼ儔 刾 卹 ⾀㞾 㧈 㙩 䫭䠓㲙㥓ℕ姛‚Ҹ ! 儔欻憩⿇ⵈ寀ⷔ䠓⪥⢚⁉儳汣虃⒔㑻䓅⪹⁉䠓㢒⦑虄虇卹⾀ 䖕宇䐾―↠卹⾀㹤ㄚ䠓⁉虃㵣悒ㄡⓐ⋺ 15虄 虖Ⅼ儔⾛㢪♴㤦⪩
107 ℚ ⬑ Isocrates Nic. 51-52; Seneca Lucil. 32.1Ҹ 108 ℚ ⬑ Cicero Fam. 3.11.2; Seneca Lucil. 67.2; P. Oxy. 32; Achilles Tatius 5.20.5Ҹ 㜿 㥞 㑘 ⢥ Ὴ 儸 冔虃 Neoplatonists虄ℕ 尹虇憨 䮽 ㊂ 㹤 崙 ㄦ 㢃 ヱ 军 ᾙ 虃 Porphyry Marc. 10.175-79虄Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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㛨㢒虃㢏⎬῝㢍㞾㢒⦑虇ㄡⓐ⋺ 7蚙8虄虇䠋㕽⬌≞㢒⦑儳汣戲㮲 䠓劌Ҹ⢷ㄛ棱䠓伢㜖虇Ⅼ儔イ䚷凥伢䠓ㄚ㹤ℕ埤僿戲䐾價冔虃‣ 13虄Ҹ儔欻╹ⵈ寀䛀↠㏏⭣㻍䠓⦆㹤冔⎳埤⁉㴊⎠虇⃕呴㢘⁉、 䐾凥伢㏏䠓㴊價虃≞㞾桨㝈▛㊞ᾚ‑↺虄虇䓅⪹⁉䠓㹤〼ⷀ㢘㲙 ⶖ 戲 ⁉ 憟⎉ 㢒 ⦑虇 ₊䛀 䫭 ℕ㝌 姛埤 㴊 ⌅刘 怺䠓 ⎳ 㸉虇 ⷀ≞ 㳳 埤 䠓㉔㹐虃‣ 5虄Ҹ ! ≞ 㞕 垼 儳 汣 ☛ ㄛ ℕ 䠓 㑘 㵣 㹤 〼 虇 Ⅼ 儔 ㄗ ╾ 劌 庙 ㎟ 㝌 ᾜ▛䮚 〵䠓㔡㜴虃⾥ㄛᾘ 14蚙15虄Ҹ 109 ᾜ懝虇㳳埤㕟⎿䠓價姛㢒厃戲 ⁉ⴛ⋷娺憟⎉⦉䣲ㄡ儳汣虇ᐐᶳ∀ᓄ虃‣ 5虄 Ҹ䫭ⶖ亓₾ᐐᶳ㘡⃕虇 䉉嬐寵毦虃ҿᾒⓐ⩺峾㢻Ӏ₾‛ 6虖ҿ亓₾戉客Ӏ20.3虄虇⃕㳳埤 䠓 ㊞ 巰䢚 ℕ㵣 ✽ ✽寵 毦ℕ ㄦ 㢃⡃ ╁Ҹ 䜅 桔⌇ ⁉䠓 㹤 〼■ ᾏ↚ ᾈ⢣ ⦯䠓⁉ⴲ⎳㴊⎠㟑虇㢒㒖䫉↠䠓䛆⬂䫼▇╊☡寪戲䐾⁉ 虃Plutarch Alc. 22.3-4虄Ҹ⾛卧⁉㢘㟑㢒☡寪⁉嗌⋴㵏䁔䠓䫭㞝Ὶ ㏚虖⢷㝸㢮⦉䣲ㄡ䢚ℕ虇㢘㤀嬎㞾䜅䁔Ὶ䏸虃䚷厙亓䠓尹㹤虄虇 ╾⁴″仵㘡⃕ℕ㵏䁔虃㕟⏜ᾏ 20虄 Ҹ⢷懍弙䵏儣儙䠓姏㏏Ⅼ崆䠓䵓 ⢜Ὶ⪥虃‣ 7虄虇⁉⁜㢒╦⎿ᖻỴᘒᛵ㛊㙙虃㵣悒⎉ⓐ‛ 23虖㤦⏜ ⓐ 10虄Ҹ 110 ᾜ懝虇㳳埤䠓䡽䠓㞾㓌⡭ㆶ䠓虖╺戲䐾價䠓⁉劌⁴ ㈣ 㛈虇㢏仑棗泑ᬗ᭕虃⬑㕟⏜ᾏ 20虖⪹ⓐ⋺ 15蚙22 䠓㉔㹐虄Ҹ ! 䛀㝋懍弙䵏Ὶㄛⷀ㞾柳挄䵏虇⦉䣲嬐ⴛ㎟䔊䉉懍弙䵏䠓儣 儙虇ⷀ梏嬐㜿檔虃│䠓怺汣虇ⓐ 16蚙17虄虇ῒ㞾⾁柳㽷挄䠓虃‣ 6 蚙8虄Ҹ111 桥䋅挄㢻ℕ㞾巰ㅄ⒕ㅨ虇⃕㢘㟑↨䓅⪹㛨⾺㢒䚷挄ℕ巰ㅄ 戹㉰虖 112 ㎥冔虇挄⢷㳳埤亣么㞾巰ㅄ呴ᾜ㳱⃞ⷀ㢒ᾜ㝆嚢ゅ䠓㤀 嬎 Ҹ ⁉⁉ ΅㞝 䠌 槧 ⎖柳 怺 汣ᾙ ᾏ↚ 刱 汣虇 ΅㵣 䛀 ㄦ戲 刱汣 榎 ⎿ 㜃 ↚ 怺 汣 ℕ ㄦ 嬐 ⬌ 虃 Cicero Phil. 8.5.15 虇 ⒇ ⁉ 㵉 㔘 ⴘ 㤀 ⷋ 109 㢘 杫 㢏 㝸 㢮 䓅 ⪹ ⁉ 憟 ⎉ 㢒 ⦑ 䠓 ヱ ゞ 虇 ╒ C. Keener, John (2003), 208Ҹ 110 㢘 杫 懍 弙 䵏 䠓 杫 凾 虇 ╒ R. B. Hays, First Corinthians (Louisville, KY: John Knox Press, 1997), 85Ҹ 111 懍 弙 䵏 ☛ 䔊 䫼 䠓 ㊞ 巰 仟 ▗ 虇 㞾 ㄗ 卹 䋅 䠓 虖 ╒ ⎉ ᾘ ⓐ ⡪ 25Ҹ 112 Philo Spec. 1.293; b. Ber. 17a; Gen. Rab. 17.8虖䚩厂㵣悒 Plutarch R.Q. 109, Mor. 289EFҸ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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ӉAntonyӊ虄Ҹ♴⪩㤦䠓ⅰㄡㄗ䌮㈘懍弙䵏虃‣ 7虄☛⌅䵏㢮虃ⓐ ⋼ 8虄 虇⪶㬑㝸㢮⦉䣲ㄡ憨䵏㢮‵ᾜ柛䚮虃ℚ⬑ㄡ‛ⓐ 6ҷ16虄虇 军䛀㢒⦑惘崙军㎟䠓㛨㢒虇ⷀ㢃ᾜ㢒㊮⎿㊞⪥虃ㄡⓐ⋺ 4蚙8Ҹ 䓅 ⪹ ⁉ 䜅 㟑 ᾏ 䢃 㢮 㢪 㢘 㜿 䠓 ⎉ ⥒ ╙ Ӊ new exodusӊ虖 㵣 悒 庌 ⓐ ᾏ 16虇⡪ⓐ 3虇⡪ⓐᾘ 19虖⃤‛ 14蚙16虇ⓐᾏ 1ҷ11Ҹ虄Ⅼ儔㕟挡 ↠虇↠䢮㳲䠓怺⎕㞾䊰挄䠓虃‣ 7虄虖╗☋丁↠嬐㒘䋶卹⾀ ⢷⦉䣲婰䠓㜿怺⎕ℕ䚮㻊虃㵣悒ᾏ 2虇‛ 16虇⋼ 11虄Ҹ ! Ⅼ 儔 ⢷ ⋗ ⏜ 䠓 ⅰ ᾼ 虃 戲 ⶐ ⅰ 䖍 ⾁ 戉 ⫀ 虇 ⃕ 㢘 ⁉ 㢒 ⶖ Ὶ厖㤦 ㄛ⋼ 14蚙ᾒ 1 ⃫⎉㵣悒虄虇⒇屺↠嬐憒戎㽺‑䠓⁉虃‣ 9虄虇㞾 榟∨╺↠⢷儳汣⋶ҷ军ᾜ㞾儳汣⪥㝌姛䴰㛨虃‣ 12虇᭖Ꮚ㞾㒖 棭ⅰㄡ虇⬑⾥⏜⡪ 12虄ҸⅬ儔⎦⎉ᾏ㉰姛虃‣ 9蚙11虄虇䜅ᾼ⒔ 㑻姛㽺‑虇厖ᾙᾚ㜖拜▗虃‣ 1虄虇⃕ㄭⅬ儔㏏⎦⎉⪶扷⎕䠓㉰姛 ℕ䢚虇憨䮽價ῒ㞾戲㉰姛䠓䐈灭虃⋼ 9虖㤦ㄛⓐ‛ 21虖‣ 19虖 ウ‣ 3虖嬎 5虄虖儔欻㢇ᾏ䱯 29 厂 31 䵏䢐╊憨價虇⡯㝸⏜䱚履 㟑⾁屖╙憨價虃儔ᾏ 24蚙27Ҹ⎦⎉㉰姛㞾ᾏ䮽㋲⿇䠓㜖ⴇ☛ⅽ愼 㧋ゞҸ虄 113 ! ⢷‣䱯 13 䵏虇Ⅼ儔⡭⎿⢷‣䱯 4 厂 5 䵏䠓☌Ҹᕆᖻ᳢ᬙ ᓇᣞጱḸᭂ㞾㒖䛂☌宧ᾼ䠓㴊⎠虃ⓐᾘ 5虇ⓐᾒ 7虇ⓐῬ 9虇‛ ⓐᾏ 21虇‛ⓐ⡪ 7虖㵣悒㢇ᾒ 12蚙13虄虇⒔㑻㞾䐾―㥟ㆶ㝈棱䠓 價姛虃‛ⓐ‛ 21ҷ24虄Ҹ⏜棱⾁㕟⎿虇Ⅼ儔≞▛㟑䠓䓅⪹⁉ᾏ 㮲 虇 崢⢿ ᾙ䠓 㹤 〼ℕ ⦆姛 憟 ⎉䫍 儳䠓 ㎁ 僿虇 呴㢘 梏 嬐䠓 尀虇 ⌜ 䛀 䫭ℕ⦆姛戲㢃⡃╁䠓⎳Ҹ ! ㎠ ↠ ㅔ 榗 宧 ㄦ 虇 Ⅼ 儔 ㍘ 䚷 伢 㜖 㟑 虇 ㄗ 㛞 摂 㝋 㛨 㢒 䠓 梏 嬐军⃫ ⎉―屎☛Ҹᾏ⎖價㉰΅㍘╦㎁僿虃⋼ 9蚙10虄Ҹ桥䋅㢘ㄗ⪩⁉῝ 虇ᾜ懝Ⅼ儔╹㞾㒖⎉㢏⡃捜䠓䐾 ⾁䐾―ᾏ⡃捜䠓價虃⋼ 15蚙18虄
113 ℚ ⬑ Cicero Mur. 6.14; Cat. 2.4.7; Cael. 22.55; Phil. 8.5.16; Iamblichus Pyth. Life 17.78; 懁 ᾏ 㳴 ╾ ╒ J. D. Charles, “Vice and Virtue Lists,” 1252-57 in DNTBҸ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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價 冔 虇㎁ ᾏ⁴ ⊕ 䠍Ҹ Ⅼ儔 㸡 㢘⏙ ダ䫭 䠓 㮨䀥 虇┊ ᾏ 䮚 〵⁴ ㇸ ⌇ ℕ⃫⎉屎☛虃⬑⪹ⓐ⋺ 12蚙35虄Ҹ
ϲ 1ʂ8Ȉஅ৶ vs ж߹ݲޟ৳ ! ♴ 㤦 ⪩ 䠓 ⦉ 䣲 ㄡ ᾏ 㝈 棱 㸡 㢘 ㎟ 䱚 ᾏ ↚ ⦉ 䣲 ㄡ 㹤 〼 虇 ⎳⢷ ↠ᾼ朢䠓價㉰虃‣ 12蚙13虄 虖╵ᾏ㝈棱虇┊ⶖ卹⾀ⷻ棗䠓Ӂ嬹⋓ギӂ 虃⋼ 6虇尭㶲㵣 NRSV 峾⃫Ӂⅰㄡӂ㢃テ虄◙ᾙᾥⅦ䠓㹤〼Ҹ╹嬐 㸡 㢘 宇䐾 儔欻 㹤 ㄚ虇 ⷔ 䠓 ⪥㝞 ⁉儳 汣 虃≞ 㞾㢒 ⦑ 儳汣 虄╾ ⁴ ■ 卹 ⾀ 䠓㎟ ♰⦆ 姛 㢻怺 䠓㹤 ㄚ 虖♴ 㤦⪩ 㛨 㢒ㄗ ╾劌 㢒 ㄭ憨 孡〵 ℕ 䢚 卹⾀虃㵣悒ㄡⓐ⋺ 4蚙8虄 ҸⅬ儔⏖╾劌冒㋽⎿⏪㏜㕟╙戲䮽杫῝ 㽺‑䠓寃宮虃‣ 1ҷ9虄虇⡯⢷⋼䱯 9 厂 20 䵏虇╗⌜ㆬ㊂⎿㽺‑ 䠓⛞槛Ҹ╵ᾏ䮽㢃╾劌䠓孲捚尜䉉虇⋼䱯 1 厂 8 䵏⇞桱―㳲槛虇 ⋗履⎿↠䖕‚㉔ᾙ䠓⫀㛦虇䋅ㄛ⋼䱯 9 厂 20 䵏㏜⌜㚃⋔↠ 䐾㽺‑䠓Ὴ槛虃䲻ᾒ䱯⏖㐷㙙╵ᾏ䮽㬄䱾虄Ҹ ! 儔欻䫍㢒⎉▜㊪㏢ⴧ▇虇军♴㤦⪩⁉憟䃇ⓖ㧋䉉㡃䠋㏅ 虃nouveau riche) 栝亩虇㢃㞾ⴧ▇㏢ᾜ⇫Ҹㄗ⪩╳䠓寃宮΅㞾䉉 埤 䖕 帰Ὴ Ὶ朢 䠓 帰䚱 ⛞槛 虖 㢘 ㆷㇷ ╹ ⡯㢘 ⁉╦ ― ℽ慀 军㊂ 㐍 ↮ ╲ ⧀ ㄸ☛ ㎁僿 ㏚Ҹ ₁婐 ⁉ 㢘㟑 ╾⁴ 。 ㇾ帰 䚱亍 亪 虇⃕ 憨 ₁ 婐 ⁉憩⿇㞾㢘ㄗ汧⢿⃜䠓⁉虃㵣⋼ 4虄Ҹ⢿⃜汧䠓⁉╾⁴㒖㔶⢿⃜ ⃝ 䠓 ⁉虇 ⃕⢿ ⃜ ⃝䠓 ⁉嬐 㒖 㔶⢿ ⃜汧 冔 虇ⷀ 㢒娺 嬥 䉉ᾜ ㇿ䜅 虇 ⡯ ⢿⃜⃝䠓⁉㢒䢚ℕ悒ᾜ╾棯虇ῒ㞾㊂㐍⬌埤虃╒ Gaius Inst. 4.183; Suetonius Claud. 15.4虄Ҹ⢿㝈㹤ⴧᾏ刌虇ⷀ㢒≂╻娺◙⁉虖⇖⬑ 娺◙⁉⎉〼虇⢿㝈㹤ⴧⷀ㢒㐙㧗₅⭣㻍仵懸▗䠓㹤ⴧҷ寤⢧虃⬑ 㤫㔶愾桨㝈▛㊞䭐ᾚ孲㸉⛞槛虄虇㎥╵ᾏ⃜⢿㝈㹤ⴧҸ ! ⢷ ᾥ Ⅶ 䠓 㹤 〼 ᾼ 虇 ⷻ ᾥ 䠓 ⢿ ⃜ ㎟ ― ᾏ ↚ 捜 嬐 䠓 寤 ⡯ 亯虇厖 Ⅼ儔⢷憨ⶐⅰᾼ厂⁙㏏Ὴツ䠓䱚⧃ⴛ⋷䢇╜虃ᾏ 26虄 Ҹ⢷♴㤦⪩㢘 㛗 䠓儔 欻㹤 ㄚ 虇ⷀ ≞╳ ⪶扷 ⎕䠓 㹤 ㄚᾏ 㮲虃 ⁴ 吁⎦ 䠓ㄚ 㹤 柳
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⪥虄虇㢒⢿⃜⃝䠓⁉⎳埤悒⡃╁䠓㎁僿Ҹ114 ㏏⁴虇幃㝞䐾―價㢒 娺㛍憟虇⃕⢿⃜⃝䠓⁉䐾―▛㮲䠓價虇┊嬐捧ⓐ⳦㥅虃Josephus Ant. 18.79-80虄Ҹ ㄗ⪩⁉㐎尜憨⏅〵╦㢘撱⁉㚉⃗虇姷䫉⯘㉫㎥㕟⎉峵 ◙Ҹ 115 䫍㢒㐈⎳ⵅ孉⎿⁉ㄦ價―帰Ὴ虇㢘㟑ⅎ㢒㑪㊈㵉怺Ὶ 䬜 虃Phaedrus 3.5; Apuleius Metam. 9.42虄Ҹ╵ᾏ⃜孏冔㒖⎉㹤ㄚ⬌ ≞墧塪佁虇㐢⃞ダ冔虇テ冔┊憒Ὶ⪼⪼虃Valerius Maximus 7.2. ext. 14虄Ҹ ! Ⅼ儔⌜冒捞⎿↠⢷⦉䣲婰䠓怺⎕虃ᾏ 2虇‣ 7虇⋼ 11虄虇㕟 挡 ⅰ ㄡ㊂ ⎿卹 ⾀ ⶖℕ 䠓⢿ ⃜ 處⬑ 㤫 ↠ 㢘ᾏ ⪸ⶖ 㢒 ⎳ ᾥ䛛 ☛ ⪸ ℎ虇⃤⁴䖍⢷ᾜ劌⎳⁙䚮ᾏ䢇䊰杫ⴞ㝷䠓‚㉔虃⋼ 2蚙3虄虚 虃桥䋅Ⅼ儔╾劌㢒㐙⁙䚮䠓ᾏ⎖抌䢚䉉Ӂ‚ӂ虇⃕♴㤦⪩ⅰㄡ㎥ 㢒 尜 䉉Ⅼ 儔憨 䛹 尀虇 㞾㍘ 䚷 ⎿㶠 ‚㧗 ₅ 军ᾜ 㞾⎠ ‚ 㧗₅ Ҹ虄 ㎠ ↠ 䊰 㹤 刾 虇䰅 䱮 Ⅼ儔 榟㢮 ↠㢒 ㄭ 㝸 㢮䠓 㛨 军 ㄦ䥴 卹⾀ ⶖ ℕ 䠓孡吁虇戓㞾亣么ㄭ⋗⏜㢒⦑䠓㎟♰ᾼ尜峧凥伢虃⃕ᾒ 22虖ҿ㏏儔 朏㠉客Ӏ3.8虄虇⃕■䜅䠓䓅⪹⁉⎕›―憨㛨䠓⬌⋒亯Ҹ116 ⴇ 冔 䎼峿 虇⎿ 〤 Ⅼ儔 㞾☌ ↠ 嬐₊ ☌ 䫍㢒 ⢿⃜ 㢏 ⃝䠓 ⁉⃫ ⎳ ⴧ虃⬌㒠㎿䫍㢒⇞嬚冔虄虇戓㞾ㄭ⟁ん䠓孡〵ҷ幹⛞↠㞾▵嬐ℬ 棯 戲 ⢿ ⃜㢏 ⃝ 䠓⁉ 虃╾ 劌 㞾㒖 㛨⪥ 䠓 ⁉虇 ㄭ⪸ ⢚ 䠓孡 〵ℕ 䢚 虇 憨 ⁉ ⢿ ⃜ 㢏 ⃝ 虄虇 ㎥ 冔 戓 嬐 棯 ⎴ 䠓 戇 㙖 Ҹ ⃕ ㄭ ᾙ ᾚ 㜖 ╾ 㾔 㫩 䢚 ⎿ 虇 Ⅼ儔 ᾜ 㲲 幭ᾥ Ⅶ䠓 㹤 〼虇 ╙⌅ 憞 懝⢿ ⃜ℕ ⁉⃫ ⎉寤 ⊈ 䠓 亊伀Ҹ! ! ㄭ⳦棱ᾙℕ䢚虇㔶◙Ӂ嬹⋓ギӂ虃adelpos虇⋼ 6ҷ8虇NRSV 峾 ⃫ Ӂ ⅰㄡ ӂ虄㞾 ᾮ 単䠓 姛䉉 虃桥 䋅憨⢷ 帰䚱 䠓寃宮 ᾼㄗ ⿇嬚 虄Ҹ 114 ㄛ ℕ 娺 ⋻ ゞ ⒥ 虇 ℚ ⬑ Digest 47.21.2; Paulus Sententiae 5.23.14.19虖 㢃 ⋷ 棱 䠓 幖 㜨虇╒ P. Garnsey, Social Status and Legal Privilege in the Roman Empire (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970); B. Rapske, The Book of Acts and Paul in Roman Custody (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1994), 56-62Ҹ 115 ℚ ⬑ Cicero Verr. 1.1.1; 1.3.8; 1.5.13; Libanius Declamation 36.8-9Ҹ 116 㢘 杫 ⎳ ᾥ 䛛虇╒ҿ ⁴ 岍 ᾏ 㢇 Ӏ95.3; 1QpHab 5.4; 4Q418 frg. 69, 2.7-8; Sipre Deut. 47.2.8Ҹ 䓅 ⪹ ≂ 伀 㕞 俹 䫭 ㊪ ⁴ 吁 ⎦ 懝 㝋 ㊪ ⪸ ℎ 虖Ӂ ⎳ ӂ ⪸ ℎ ╾ 劌 㞾 憨㟑㢮ㄗ僤嬚䠓孏ㆄ虇㎥㞾䛀Ⅼ儔卹⾀㔷㝆⎉ℕ䠓Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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ⷔ 䠓 ⪥⢚ ⁉儳 汣 虃╙ ⌅ 䫍 ⢧䠓 ㎟♰ 虄 ᾏ去 槧 卹 ⾀孲 㸉⛞ 槛 虇 ᾜ㊂ⵅ挫⪥㕩Ҹ彮样凅䯛䠓⁉军宏虇ⷀ㢃㞾⬑㳳虃⪹‣ 39蚙40虖 彾⋼ 29蚙30虄Ҹ♴㤦⪩䠓乍咀⎕ⳟ΅䥴懢虃⊧䴰ㄗⶠ㢒⫘姛虄虇㜾 ⪩ 㻍㑡 令▇ 㹤 ᾙ䠓 婫㛠 㝈 㹤虇 䠕⡯ ᾏ ⎖抌 㞾╾ 劌 娺⫹ ╊䠓 虇 㛔 抌㞾㸡㢘⊈⇋䠓Ҹ 117 泾⳩虃Musonius Rufus虄尜䉉虇Ӂ㞝㠉䠓⁉ᾜ 㢒㷑㹤ㄚ㎥弆寃⎴⁉虇⡯㧈㢻ᾜ㢒孉ㄦ卹⾀╦⎿儭慀Ҹӂ 虃10, p.78.7-9; 峾 p.79, Lutz虄Ҹ⌅⚁ⴇⵅ΅㑡令㹤ㄚ寃宮虇槧䚷卹 ⾀䠓㠉㋶孲㸉⛞槛虇军ᾜ厃╦⏅㝋憨㸡㢘㠉㋶䠓ᾥ䛛虃ℚ⬑ Iamblichus Pyth. Life 27.124-26虄Ҹ
ϲ 9ʂ11Ȉᚔࠉޟҡࣀ ! ⋼䱯 8 䵏ᾼ戲Ӂ㳉帯ӂ 虃adikeite虄卹⾀嬹⋓ギ䠓⁉虇ᾜ㢒㐎 ╦⋼䱯 9 䵏ᾼ䫭䠓⢚虇΅ⷀ㞾尹虇憨⁉㞾Ӂᾜ儸䠓⁉ӂ 虃adikoi虄Ҹ 㳳 ⪥ 虇憨 䮽⩭ ⁉ 㳲㞾 Ⅼ儔 榟 㢮㢒 ⢷ᾥ 䛛 ᾼ䨿 ⎿䠓 虃 ⡯㢘 募㛦 ☛ ら ⦉㝋⢿⃜䠓▇㹤⏅〵虄虇┊ᾜ榟㢮㢒⢷㛨㢒ᾼ懖⎿Ҹ㛔㳳㛨㢒ᾜ㍘ 䛀ᾜⅰ冔䖕㧗₅虃⋼ 1 ΅ᾏ㮲虇㜿亓ᾼ╹⌜䚷ᾙ憨⳦⋸㲰虇军 ⋼ 1 㞾⌅ᾼᾏ㲰虄ҸⅬ儔⎦⎉ᾏ價姛虃⋼ 9蚙10虄虇╺╾⁴ⶖ㳉 帯 卹 ⾀嬹 ⋓ギ 䠓 ⁉虇 厖ᾏ 㢃㞝 䡽ツ 卌 䠓㉰ 姛⃫ ⎉ 㵣悒 ҸⅬ 儔 ⎦ ⎉ 䠓 價虇 ∃捜 ⢷ ㆶ㝈 棱䠓 價 姛虃 ῒⅬ 儔 ᾏ帺 ⃫樷 虇 军䓅 ⪹⁉ ΅ 㢒 ᾏ 去⪥ 戵䛆 ⁉ 䠓⃫ 樷∃ 䡽 虇㛔 嬚㢘 ⁉ ⎦⎉ 憨槭 價 姛㟑 ΅ᾜ 㢒 ㊮ ㊞⪥Ҹ⃕⌅⎦⎉憨價姛虇㞾厖‣ 1蚙13 ☛⋼ 12蚙21 䠓ᾙᾚ㜖 㢘杫虄 虇΅杫㹷伢䅮ᾙ䠓⏬⏙Ҹ憨⋸槭價姛╾桕ᾼ⢷干㽺ᾏ‚ᾙ虃⋼ 15虄 Ҹ⬃桇⯋⬢虃㢏㟽懜䠓⯋⬢虄╾劌㞾㳳埤䠓䊵灭虃㵣悒⋼ 20虄虇 ⃕㢘⁉尜䉉Ⅼ儔㞾䐈⎴㊂⎿ⵃ㢒ᾼ䠓汧亩⬢⬂Ҹ
117 Musonius Rufus 10, p.76.16-17. 㵣 悒 Maximus of Tyre 12.9-10 ᾼ 䠓 ⌅ ㆬ ㊂ ⵅ虖Philostratus Lives. 1.25.532虖Diogenes the Cynic in Diogenes Laertius 6.2.54Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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ỉᷲᱥᾢ❴! ARSENOKOIT S ╅ MALAKOS ⢷Ⅼ儔⎦⎉䠓價姛ᾼ虇arsenokoit s ☛ malakos 憨‛⳦虃⋼ 9虄虇ᾜ㵣⌅⳦ℕㄦ䐈⎴槾䣋虇⃕⁙⪸ⷀ憨‛⳦イ䠋䠓䎼履㬄 ⪩虇㛔⇋ㄦ㎠↠䮜䉉㹷㊞Ҹ118 桥䋅憨⛞槛⁜∨╦䎼峿虇⃕Ⅼ儔㎥ ㏏ ℬ 㙩 䠓 ↺ 䖕 ≂ 伀 虃 ㄛ 冔 ╾ 劌 ㆶ 㢃 汧 虄虇 㜿 憯 ⎉ arsenokoit s 憨⳦虇ῒ㞾䢃㔴╥㣟卹㮨䀥⾛卧㜖峾㢻䠓⎸㢹宧‛ⓐ䱯 13 䵏虇 䜅 ᾼ戲 ⋸↚仓 ▗⳦ 㞾㒖䛆 ▛ㆶ ㎏ㆶ姛 䉉Ҹ虃憨 ‛⳦ 㒘䋶 憨㲰〞 ⌀ ⎉䖍ᾘ㲰虇军㎠↠㢘㐙㕰⇖宼⾛卧㜖凥伢虇㞾㝸㢮⦉䣲㛨↺䖕䠓 幖㜨ℕ䀟ῚᾏҸ虄 119 憨䮽寽捚΅㢘懢䖕虇⡯䉉⢷儔欻㢇ᾏ䱯 26 厂 27 䵏ᾼ虇Ⅼ儔㞝槾╜▛ㆶ㎏ㆶ姛䉉虇军⢷⾛卧☛儔欻ᾥ䛛 ᾼ虇▛ㆶ㎏姛䉉棭⿇㟽懜Ҹ虃Ⅼ儔ㄭ㸡埤䖕䖍▛ㆶ㎏Ӂ≍■ӂ 䠓⛞槛虇⪶㬑╹㢒㐙▛ㆶ㎏Ӂ≍■ӂ䜅⃫ᾏ䮽寵㔱虇ⷀ≞䛿ㆶ ㎏䠓寵㔱ᾏ㮲虇军䢚ㆬ㊂㎥怺汣ᾙ䠓姛⑤㏜䴦䉉䐾價虖㵣悒ᾒ 9虄Ҹ ! ⾛卧⁉䢇䜅㻐姛桨ㆶ㎏虇憨䐈⎴㞾䛀㝋僉῞懸⯩䠓⭊ⳟ虇 118 㢘杫㳳埤䠓▛ㆶㆶ姛䉉虇ℚ⬑╒ D. F. Wright, “Homosexuals or Prostitutes? The Meaning of arsenokoitai (I Cor 6:9, I Tim 1:10),” VigC 38 (2, 1984): 125-53; D. F. Greenberg, The Construction of Homosexuality (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988), 212-14; B. Winter, Left Corinth (2001), 118-20; R. A. Gagnon, The Bible and Homosexual Practice (Nashville: Abingdon, 2001), 306-32Ҹ㎆ 䜠 憨 䮽 寽 捚虃 ℚ ⬑ 㚾 㒐 㞾 ▛ ㆶ 干 㽺 ㎥ 厖 䛆 䱴 ㆶ ″ 虄虇䐈 ⎴ ╒ Ὴ ツ 峈 ㋝ 䠓 R. Scroggs, The NT and Homosexuality: Contextual Background for Contemporary Debate, (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1983)虖ᾜ ▛ 孡 〵虇D. B. Martin, “Arsenokoit s and Malakos: Meanings and Consequences,” in Biblical Ethics and Homosexuality: Listening to Scripture, ed. R. L. Brawley (Louisville: Westminister John Knox, 1996)Ҹ 119 ᾜ 㒘 㲰 〞 䠓 尀 虇 憨 ‛ ⳦ ΅ 嬚 㝋 ⎸ ⓐ ⋺ 22虖 冒 ㋽ ⎿ 㤦 ⏜ ᾒ 7ҷ 9虇 呴 尹 戲 ⋸ 㵄 伢 㜖 㞾 㒖 ᾏ ⎖ 棭 埤 ⳟ 䠓 虇 ⷀ ῝ 悒 ᾜ 䢇 杫 Ҹ ╒ ҿ 嬎 虊 䫭 屼 䵖 Ӏ 2.74 虃 arsenokoitein虄虖 㵣 悒 ҿ 宦 䬞 嬎 喙 ㅆ ▜ 㢇 Ӏ 3, 191Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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῝⡯军厃⪶⪩㜇⾛卧䛆⁉戁⯩Ҹ120 ⢷䲻ᾏᾥ亏Ὶ⋶虇䚩厂ㄗ⪩ 儔欻⁉΅╦―憨䫍㢒樷ⶩ榎虃⃕㢘▜崌䠓儔欻⁉╹㢒厖棭儔 欻 ⁉䠋 䚮ㆶ姛 䉉虇 ᾣ㞾 Ὴ 䠓ᾏ㝈 虄虇 㛔㎠ ↠ᾜ ㅔ⡯ ♴㤦⪩ ╦ ⎿憨榎军㊮⎿㊞⪥Ҹ䓅⪹䠓㜖䔊ᾜ㟑㢒崃帻憨槭姛ㄠ虇ᾏ去 尜 䉉 ╹ 㢘 ⪥ 戵 ⁉ ㏜ 㢒 ⇩ 憨 䮽 ‚ 虃 ℚ ⬑ Josephus Ag. Ap. 2.215; Philo Spec. Laws 3.37-39;ҿ嬎虊䫭屼䵖Ӏ5.387虄ҸⅬ儔㳳埤䠓尭 宏╜㞯⎉凥伢䠓≂伀虇⃕⢷⎴䠓⢿㝈΅䚷ᾙ㥟儔欻㜾⪩ 㻍ҷ㛲ⷔ䠓䓅⪹⁉☛⌅⁉䠓履㙩虇㒖⎉▛ㆶ㎏ㆶ姛䉉㞾Ӂ懤╜ ⪸ㆶӂ虃儔ᾏ 26虇䜅䋅ᾜ㞾ㄭ䖍戉≂ⴇ䠓孡〵ℕㆬ㊂虇军㞾㊂ ⎿䚮䏸ⴇᾼㆶ⎴ᾏ去䠓䚮剁劌虇䛆ㆶ䠓ㆶ⟷ⴧ憩⿇╾拜▗⬂ ㆶ䠓ㆶ⟷ⴧ虄Ҹ 121 Malakos 憨⳦㢒㢃㎟⛞槛虇⡯憨⳦㢏伢⿇㞾孲⃫Ӂ㥣恮ӂ虇䚷 㝋㍵ダ㎥㿇㏚⬌朡虃㢏㟽懜虄䠓崃帻ᾼ虃㎥㵣悒ⓐ⋼ 13虄Ҹ⡯ 憨⳦╾⁴㢃㞝䩉㒖䛆▛ㆶ㎏ㆶ姛䉉ᾼ娺⑤䠓ᾏ㝈虃⢷╳娺⑤䠓 ᾏ 㝈伢 ⿇㞾䛆 虄虇㛔 㢘 ⁉㧈 㙩Ⅼ儔 䠓ᾙ ᾚ㜖虇 尜䉉 㳳埤㞾 㒖 ⎿厖 arsenokoit s 䠋䚮ㆶ姛䉉䠓娺⑤ᾏ㝈Ҹ !
! ⬑㤫凅䯛岪╙戲⁉㢒㐎╦䫭䠓⢚虃╾ⓐ 14虖⪹‣ 3ҷ10虄虇 戲灋虇Ⅼ儔⎦⎉䠓㥟價姛虇ⷀⴲ⾒―♹⁉ᾜ㢒㐎╦虃‣ 21虖 ウ‣ 5虄虖㳳埤⎦⎉䠓價姛虇⢷朚⭚☛仟ⷍ΅テ䉗㕟⎉憨峵◙虃㤦 ⏜⋼ 9ҷ10Ҹ 122 ╾劌厖㳳䢇杫䠓虇㞾Ⅼ儔䠓㢺ᾥ履ᾼ虇䫭㢒ㄐ㢜 ᾏ⎖⦉䣲䠓㜄⁉虇军㢏ㄛ䠓㜄⁉ⷀ㞾㴊‰Ӊⓐ‣ 24蚙26ӊ虖憨΅寀 120 㢘杫 ╳ 䠓 ▛ㆶ ㎏姛 䉉虇䐈 ⎴ ╒ K. J. Dover, Greek Homosexuality (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978)虖 䶰 㞝 ⁚ 仈 虇 ╒ C. Keener, “Adultery” (2000), 14-15Ҹ 121 ℚ ⬑ Musonius Rufus frg. 12, p.86.1, 9-10虖 Artemidorus Oneir. 1.80;ҿ 宦 䬞 嬎 喙 ㅆ ▜ 㢇 Ӏ189-92虖Philo Abr. 135虖Spec. Laws 2.50; 3.39虖。 姰 䠓 宝 履 虇 ╒ D. Greenberg, Homosexuality (1988), 207-10Ҹ 122 Ӂ 㐎 ╦ ӂ㢺 ㄛ 䠓 ㍘ 寀虇㞾 ≂ 伀 䠓 䓅 ⪹ 尭 宏虃 懁 ᾏ 㳴 ╾ ╒ C. Keener, Matthew [1999], 167; James D. Hester, Paul's Concept of Inheritance, SJTOP 14 [Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1968]虄Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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㠦䫉㢹㈣㛈䠓⁉㢒娺ㄐ㢜Ӊ㵣悒儔‛ 5蚙9虖⾥ㄛᾏ 7蚙9ӊҸ虄㧠 ㅆ 㜾 虃 E. P. Sanders 虄 㐙 憨 ㇟ ⠖ 厖 㑘 㵣 㜖 䔊 ᾼ 䠓 Ӂ 岪 懢 ☡ 寪 ӂ 虃homiletical damnation虄⃫⎉㵣悒虖 123 Ⅼ儔䢇ⅰ♴㤦⪩ⅰㄡ⁜㞾 虇⃕↠䠓䚮㻊㝈ゞ厖↠䠓尜ⅰ⪶⪶㑄 ⎕⎴䉉凥仵䫭䠓虃⋼ 11虄 宇虃㵣悒ᾘ 1蚙3 䠓寊孲虄虇䚩厂Ⅼ儔䬐ᾜ⃞嬐⛞虇⎿〤↠劌▵ 個倛埤㝋憨䮽㮰䮫⋸╾䠓⨒㹐虃㵣悒儔⋺ 13虄Ҹ ! Ⅼ 儔 ⎦ ⎉ ᾏ ㉰ 姛 虇 ㅔ ⢷ 㥟 㝈 棱 厖 ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⅰ ㄡ ㏏ 棱䠓 寵㔱䢇㍘虃⋼ 15蚙18虄 虇⃕Ⅼ儔宼㹤╺↠䠓姛䉉䲵▗↠䠓㜿怺 ⎕ Ҹ Ⅼ儔 ⋗尹 䖕 ҷ⌜ 䠋☌ 虖 ↠㢘 ⢷ ⦉䣲 婰䠓 怺 ⎕虇 ┊姛 ⎉ 棭 ⦉䣲ㄡ䠓姛䉉虇憨䮽␁婑ᾜⓣ屎虃⋼ 11虖㵣悒儔⋼ 4ҷ11虄Ҹ㢘 ⚁ ⴇⵅ ΅㢘 䢇 㔷 履處 ⁉ 㔰亜 ―⚁ ⴇ 虇ⷀ ⾁㢘 ― 㠉㋶ 虇㛔 ᾜ 劌 虃株ᾙ㞾ㅀⴕᾜ╾虄样ㄭ憨ᾥ䛛㊩㞶䠓姛‚㝈ゞҸ 124 ᾜ懝虇戲 㢃㟽懜䉉⁉䖕孲䠓㊂㹤㞾處Ӂ⃯㝱ⴇ兡―卹⾀㍘嬐崙㎟㆝㮲虇ⷀ嬐 崙㎟戲㮲Ҹӂ虃Pindar Pyth. 2.72; LCL虄Ҹ ! ⢷⋼䱯 11 䵏虇Ⅼ儔☋丁↠嬐㒘嗦䫭⾁⢷⦉䣲婰ⶖ↠⧠憯 ㎟䠓㮲ゞℕ䚮㻊虃㵣悒‣ 25虖儔⋼ 11虖嬎ᾘ 3蚙5虄虇憨䮽ツ ╾ 嬚 㝋ᾜ ▛㑘 㵣 䫭 ⳟ㶠 䠓 㕞俹 虇☛ 㜾 ⪩ 㻍 ⾁ 㴇⋴ 㠉㋶ Ὶ ⁉ 䠓 ヱ ⵈᾼ Ҹ♴ 㤦 ⪩ⅰ ㄡ⪶ 㬑 ⾁刌 懝Ⅼ 儔 䠓㛨 虇 ⡯ 军ㄗ 䌮㈘ 㳳 埤 䚷寭䠓凥伢剛㟾虃ℚ⬑㵣悒儔ᾏ 17虇⡪ 3蚙22 ╙ᾘ 6ҷ11 ᾼ ⃤ὤ䠓剛㟾虄Ҹ
ϲ 12ʂ21Ȉ٘ᡝޟထዓȂ࣏ܖդஅ৶Ϛᔖᇄ׀τӣܘ ! Ⅼ 儔 ⎦ ⎉ ― ᾜ ▛ 䠓 ㉰ 姛 虇 ⒔ 㑻 ㆶ 㝈 棱 䠓 價 虇 䖍 ⢷ ⷀ 嬐 ╜歐ᾏ 䢇 ╜㊞ 嬚虇 䩉䱚 ╜ 㽺姛 䠓䖕 㙩 虖军 㛨㢒 㢘 刱 汣䢚 ℕ 㳲 㞾 ⢷ 憨㝈 棱彛 ↡ Ҹ㢘 ⚁ ⴇ ⵅ㢒 幅⃝ ㎥ ㆌ嬥 怺汣 虇 ⃕Ⅼ 䢇╜ ⢿ 儔 123 E. P. Sanders, Paul, the Law, and the Jewish People (Philadelphia : Fortress, 1983), 109; G.. E. Moore, Judaism in the First Centuries of the Christian Era (New York: Schocken, 1971), 2:388 n.4Ҹ 124 䐈 ⎴ ╒ T. Engberg-Pedersen, Paul and the Stoics (2000), 嬚 㢇 ᾼ ▓ 埤 Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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テ屎怺汣䠓凥䃣虇⫘⒇⁉ᑋᓇᣞᛵᖮጛጆ₎⛐᧷虃⋼ 20虄虇㎟䉉憨 履㙩䠓汧䃽㏏⢷Ҹ怺汣虃⒔㑻怺汣䠓ㆶㅄ☛ㆶ㌍虄㞾䫭凥䠓ㇸ幫虇 ㍘ 嬐 帯帻 ₊⢿ ℎ 䚷Ҹ ↠ ⢷ ⦉䣲 婰䠓 㜿 怺⎕ 虇ㅔ 㢒⧠ 憯 ↠ 䠓 姛䉉虃⋼ 11ҷ13蚙17ҷ19蚙20虄Ҹ ! ⢷⋼䱯 12 厂 14 䵏虇Ⅼ儔⽶⬨⢿懚䚷╳↺䖕ⴇ䠓尭宏虇ℕ ⡭䳣ᾏ╜㊞嬚Ҹ⚁ⴇⵅ☛䂣尹ⵅ㟑⿇㢒䚷Ӂ㞾▵╾姛ӂ 虃lawful虇㎥ 峾⃫Ӂ▗㹤ӂ虄☛Ӂ㞾▵㢘䡙ӂ䳘䀥⏖虇ℕ⃫⎉懢ㅆ 㸉Ҹ 125 懢ㅆⵅ憩⿇㢒䚷ᾙ‡⑤䠓樷㧋虇㊂≞㢘⃜屖冔㕟⎉ 䢇 ╜㊞嬚虖㢘㟑↨虃⬑ⓐ‣ 12虖儔Ῥ 19虇ⓐᾏ 19虄虇↠㢒㾔㫩㒖 ⎉戲屖冔虇⃕⢷╵ᾏ㟑↨虃⬑▛㳳埤㎥儔ᾘ 1蚙9虄虇↠劕 ҸNRSV 㕟⎉╜㊞嬚虇⌜⁴╜歐虃ℚ⬑ Cicero Scaur. 9.18; 18.41虄 虃╙ҿ◑Ӏ虄䚷イ埮ℕ⎉♹㞾╜䠓㊞嬚虇ⓐ⎕㳲䩉虖ᾜ䴰♴ 㤦⪩ⅰㄡ㢘㸡㢘䢮䠓䚷ᾙ憨」╴尀虃㵣悒ᾏ 12虇ᾒ 1虄虇⃕憨」╴ 尀㏏汣䖍䠓ㆬ㊂虇╾姷⎉♴㤦⪩ⅰㄡ㢏㢘虃䃪⢷虄䠓╜歐Ҹ ! 亣 么 ⡯ ⇩㥟 ₅ ‚ 㞾 Ӂ╾ 姛 䠓 ӂ虃 䢃峾 㞾 㒖 戲 ⁉Ӂ 㢘 㲙 ӂ虇 ╾劌 㞾㒖⢷儔欻㹤ㄚᾚ㸡㢘懤㹤虄虇ᾜ䳘㝋㢒戲⁉㢘⬌埤虃⋼ 12虖 ⓐ 23虄 ҸⅬ儔΅╺⁉ㅒ虇ᾜ嬐娺卹⾀⁴䉉㢘㲙㥓㚾拜䠓㤀嬎㏏Ӂ惓 ⏅ӂ虃⋼ 12 ᾚ虇exestin 孲⃫Ꮅᒭ虇军╵ᾏ↚▛寭䀟䠓⳦⏖孲⃫㲙 㥓虇ヱ㎟㜖ⴇ㛗㤫虄Ҹ⾛卧ㆬ㊂ⵅ㋲⿇㢒╺⁉㕟柁虇ᾜ嬐娺埪⇖䠓 ㊞峧ヱ㋚ҷ䅏㉔㎥㽺㌍䠓杫⅑Ӂ⬃ㄈӂҸ 126 ! 懢 ㅆ ⵅ 㢘 㟑 㢒 䚷 Ӂ 利 匈 ӂ ℕ 巰 ㅄ ⁉ 娺 橮 㳁 ☛ ⌅ ▓ 䮽 ›㮑⬃ ㄈ虃╵╾╒儔ⓐ⋼ 18虖勢ᾘ 19虖‵⿇嬚㝋 Philo 䠓嗦⃫虄Ҹ 127 ᣋ ᛦ ៦ ᠥᖞ ὲ憨 ╴ 尀虇 ⎖▗ ᾏ 去 橮㳁 厖 吁㳁 ㏏⃫ 䠓 凾㊂ 虖憨 ⋸ 䮽 › ╦ 虇㢘 㟑╾ ⢷ 帰Ὴ 䠓ⵃ 㢒 ᾼ▛ 㟑⌋ ㄦ Ҹ憨 ╴尀 ΅ 姷 㢘 ⾛ 卧
125 ℚ ⬑ Rhet. Alex. 1, 1421b.25-1422a.22; 6. 1427b.39-10, 1430a.28; 34, 1440a.1-2; Musonius Rufus 16, p. 102.33-35; Hermogenes Issues. 76.5-77.19Ҹ 126 John (2003), 748-51 ᾼ 虇 䳕 冔 㛅 桕 ― ᾏ ℚ ⳟ Ҹ 127 ℚ ⬑ Spec. Laws 1.148, 192, 281; 4.91虖 懁 ᾏ 㳴 䠓 幖 㜨 ℕ 䀟 虇 ╒ C. Keener, Matthew (1999), 342Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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⁉ 䉉 䅺″ ⃫⎉ 愾 崆䠓 戞悾 處 ⷀ⬑ ᣋᛦ ៦ ᠥᖞ ὲ虇 㛔 怺汣 ΅㞾 䉉 ― 吁 㳁 军宼 Ҹᾜ 懝 虇Ⅼ 儔㕟 挡 ♴㤦 ⪩ⅰ ㄡ 虇䫭 宼宗 ⁉ 䠓怺 汣 ᾜ 㞾 䉉 ― 䂎彂 ⑤䏸 ⷳ 棱䠓 ㌍ㆄ 虖 怺汣 㞾㢜 ‚ 䫭䠓 ⽴⌆ 虇 军䫭 怺 汣 ⿅ 㢘 㢃 ⺖汧 ☛㷇 懯 䠓䡽 㮨Ҹ 㢘 ⁉ 㢒▵ 㢘ℕ 䚮虃 ≞ ₙ⩐ 湸泾 ⴇ 㻍 ӉEpicureansӊ虄㎥ㄸ㻊虃≞㘡抌封⁉ӉSadduceesӊ虄虇↠䠓㜄⁉ ⿇㢒㒖㗧↠⢷懢ㅆᾙ㸡㢘䬐⏅›㮑Ὴ儸虃╒ⓐ‣ 32虄 ҸⅬ儔⢷㳳 ≔ 㼘 ╙ ⢷䲻 ⓐ ‣䱯 榗嬐 㢃 ⋷棱 杰捚 䠓 ⛞槛 處⪶ ⪩ 㜇⾛ 卧⁉ ☛ 儔 欻 ⁉ ΅䩉 䢇 ⅰ 㢒㢘 ℕ䚮 虇 ┊ᾜ 㞾怺 汣 䠓ℕ 䚮虖 ⃕ 㝋 䢇ⅰ 䫭 ╺ 凅䯛ㄭ㴊婰ㄸ㻊䠓⁉ℕ尹虇↠䠓䱚⧃㞾䱨䱚ᾜ⃞䠓Ҹ ! Ⅼ儔䚷ᾙ㢃⪩≂伀䠓↺䖕䵓䜖虇桥䋅㏏䚷䠓尭宏☋㍘凥 伢 虇 ⃕⌅ ⢷ 憨婰 䠋ⷤ ⎉ 卹⾀ 䠓↺ 䖕 䱚⧃ 虇Ὴ 嬐 㞾䢃 㔴ㄭ 䠓 䬞 概 ᾼイ 䛂⎉ ℕ 䠓處 ⾁娺 ⦉ 䣲惘 ⒥䠓 ⁉ 虇桱 㩓― ㄭ ⏜䠓 姛䉉 虃 ⋼ 11虄虖怺汣㞾ⷻ㝋Ὴ䠓虇ⶖ㢒ㄸ㻊㔴╦⎳虃⋼ 13蚙14虖㵣悒㤦ㄛ Ҹⅰㄡ䠓怺汣㞾⦉䣲怺汣䠓刱汣☛㵎虇ㅔᾜ╾⡯㽺‑䠓″▗ ‣ 10虄 军㹍㷰虃⋼ 15蚙21虄Ҹ⬑㤫↠䥴懢凅䯛ᾜ㢒╒厖憨䮽姛䉉虇ⷀᾜ ㍘ ╺ 䠓 刱 汣 虃 │ ↠ 卹 ⾀ 虄 ╦ ⎿ 憨 榎 Ҹ 桥 䋅 凥 ⬢ 虃 sacred prostitution虄䠓⇩㹤虇╾劌厖╳♴㤦⪩⥝ⵛ儔〤䐈虃Aphrodite虄 䫭㵎䠓≂尹◊▗虃╵╾㵣悒ⓐ 7蚙8虄 虇⃕ⱥ⬢㢒㹍㷰䫭䢮㳲䠓㵎虃㵣 悒⃤⡪ 14虖ҿ欻㵣‛㢇Ӏ6.4虄Ҹ憨㵄伢㜖ᾼ虇Ⅼ儔捜媖ᩥጰ憨 尀虇棭⿇槾䣋虃⋼ 2ҷ3ҷ9ҷ15ҷ16虖⃕憨尀΅╾嬚㝋⌅檧㢇ⅰ ☛ ⌅ 懢 ㅆ ⵅ 䠓 㢇 ⅰ ᾼ 虄虇 ⇖ ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⅰ ㄡ 䖁 ㍄ 䥴 懢 Ⅼ 儔 宏 Ὶ 䩉 Ҹ ! ␄ ᾥ 宧 䚷 ㎟ 䉉 ዯ ➳ ℕ 㒖 ⯩ ⮊ 䠓 凾 ▗ 虇 ヱ ㎟ ᾏ ↚ 㜿 仟 ▗ 䠓姏䀟 杫⅑✽⃜虃␄‛ 23蚙24虖㵣悒␄‛ⓐῬ 14Ҹ⾛卧⁉΅㐎尜⯩⮊䠓 ″▗㢘ℎ⁉仟▗䠓捞虖Menander Rhetor 2.7, 407.22-23Ҹ虄╾㞾虇 䛀㝋凥伢ㄚ㹤柟⏅怺汣䠓″▗虇╹╾⢷⯩⮊ᾼ懁姛虃⯩⮊㢻怺⿅ℕ 仟▗虄虇128 㛔Ⅼ儔㐙憨孏ㆄ㍘䚷⢷₊⃤ㆶ㝈棱䠓仟▗虇⒔㑻厖⬢⬂
128 履 ╙ ㆶ 姛 䉉 㞾 ⯩ 亓 ᾼ 㢏 捜 嬐 䠓 ⴛ ⯩ 䐈 吁虇╒ G.. P. Hugenberger, Marriage as !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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䠓″▗虃⋼ 16虄Ҹㆶ″㢘㬄⪶䠓捞虇│ℎ″▗䠓桨㝈寵⢥戎朚㉔ ㊮ ᾙ 䠓嬹 ⵕ虇 ㎥ ″▗ ㏏嬐 ⢢ 䂎ⷴ 姛䠓 㐎 岍虇 ⃕ㆶ ″ ⁜㢒 䩉䱚 戲 㵄 杫⅑Ҹ↠⾁厖⦉䣲厖Ὴ凾▗㎟䉉ዯ⟏虃⋼ 17虄虇㎟䉉⦉䣲怺汣䠓 刱汣虇ⷀㅔᾜ╾厖⬢⬂㎟䉉ዯ➳蘼ℚ᎐ⓨᑁ╜㞯⎉䫭厖⁴吁⎦Ӂ仟 ⯩ӂ䠓厙亓㊞巰虃㵣悒⃤‛ 16蚙20虖凅ᾘ 1虇‣ⓐ 5虄虇㢏仑㢒⒔ 㑻㴇ⅰ䠓⪥戵⁉虃‛ 11虄 虖⌅䢇╜ⷀ㞾厖∅≞憲▗虃㶠‛ⓐ‣ 3虖 ⃤⡪ 17虄Ҹ ! Ⅼ 儔 䚷 ⢥≞ ⒥ 䠓 㝈 ゞ☌ ↠ 嬐᩶ ┭ 虃 ㎥ 峾⃫ Ӂ 憒 彠 ӂ虄虇 ╾ 劌㢒⁉㊂⎿亓䗮⬑⃤憒戎㽺姛虃␄ᾘⓐῬ 12蚙13虄 虇⃕憨䚷尭⢷ ╳䠓懢ㅆ⒇屺ᾼⓐ⎕⿇嬚虇‵╾嬚㝋㝸㢮䠓䓅⪹㛨虃ҿⅎ嬎㑘㠉 客Ӏ21.2;ҿ ㏏儔朏㠉客Ӏ1.5虄 Ҹ䚩厂㢘⁉峵◙⎴⁉ᾜ嬐ⱥ⬢虃Cato Collection of Distichs 25; Aelian Farmers 9虄虇ᾜ嬐䐾⌅ヱゞ䠓㽺 ‑虃T. Reub. 5.5虄虇⢷⌅峵◙ᾼ΅╾嬚⎿᩶┭憨⳦ҸዷᙰᏱᛵᅗᵨ ⊹ᠻ↚ὢᅗᱣᑋᖮጛ᎔Ꮚ虃⋼ 18虄虇憨╴尀╾劌㞾╜冔㕟⎉䠓╵ ᾏ↚⛞槛虖 129 军Ⅼ儔㒐ⴗ䓅⪹⁉⺖汧䠓孏ㆄ虇尜怺汣☛怺汣 䠓 凥 䃣 虇㒖 ⎉䐾 㽺 ‑㞾 ㄦ價 卹 ⾀䠓 怺汣 虃 㢃ᾜ 䚷尹 㢒 ㄦ價 ⎴⁉ ☛ ㄦ 價 Ὴ Ҹ⾛ 卧⁉ 尜 䉉㥟 ㆶ 姛 䉉㞾 ╾㳇 䠓 虇䚩 厂憲 ↠΅ 㢒㞝 䠌 Ⅼ 儔ᾙ慿䠓履㙩虖㵣悒 Aeschines Tim. 29, 185, 188 ╙䐈⎴㞾 21處 Ӂ ↠ㄦ價卹⾀䠓怺ⳟҸӂ虄 ! ᏸᢽ↡ḋᗔᛵ虃⋼ 20虄╾劌⁉㊂⎿厖⬃桇⯋⬢䠓㵣虃ᾒ 23虄虇㎥㊂⎿ⱥ⬢䠓⊈撱虖╗㠦㒖⦉䣲㛠庥䠓⊈虃ᾏ 30虄虇⡯军 懁 ᾏ 㳴 テ⁉ 嬐 䢚捜 卹⾀ 䠓 怺汣 Ҹ䢇 㵣 䛿㛨 䠓㊞ 峧 ヱ㋚ 虇⡯ 嗦 ⦉ 䣲䠓䐶䐁☛怺汣䠓凥䃣虃䉉㳳ᾙ庥⊈虄虇㛔⦉䣲ㄡ㢘帻₊䚷卹 ⾀䠓怺汣ℕ₎⛐᧷Ҹ
a Covenant: Biblical Law and Ethics as Developed from Malachi (VTSup 52; Leiden: Brill, 1994虖 ⌜ 䏗 : Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 1998), 216-79Ҹ 129 ╒ J. Murphy-O’Connor, “Corinthian Slogans in 1 Cor 6:12-20,” CBQ40 (3, 1978): 391-96Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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亿䢚♴㤦⪩⏜ㄛ㢇
! ỉᷲᱥᾢ❴! 叭㋹扸⽽! ! ╳ ♴ 㤦⪩ ⥝⁴ 員 㽺䊰 〵嗦 䯀 虖㢘 ᾏ⫦ 桔 ⌇䠓 ✫␖ 䚷 Ӂ♴㤦 ⪩⬂ⳟӂ⃫䉉ㆶ‚ᾙ䠓捜嬐尀槛虃Aristophanes Lys. 91虄Ҹ㢘 ⁉䚩厂䢇ⅰ╳♴㤦⪩⥝䠓ⵛ儔〤䐈䫭㵎虇㢘⪩懣ᾏⓒ↚の ⬢Ҹ 130 桥䋅㢘⁉㢒㐙Ӂᾜ㞾㏏㢘䛆⁉抌㛱╊♴㤦⪩⥝ӂ憨 ╴ 尀 䢚䉉 㞾㒖⍆ 挆䊰 ㉔䠓䲅 䎼虇 ⃕╵ᾏ ⁉ 䢃尜䉉 憨尀 㞾㒖䜅 ⢿ 䠓干㽺㻊⑤䒥┴Ҹ 131 㜿♴㤦⪩⥝㢘⋸↚Ὴ嬐䠓㾾╲虇ㄗ╾劌 彮 ╳ ♴㤦 ⪩⥝㢘 ▛㮲 䠓⛞槛 Ҹ䚷 䓅⪹⁉ 䠓㮨 䀥ℕ䢚 虇⾛ 卧䛆⁉ 」 ῝ 抌㞾 㽺‑ᾜ ⦹䠓 虖㏏⁴ Ⅼ儔 ㅔ榗埤 䖕㴇 ⅰ冔ᾼ 朢ᾜ ㇿ䜅䠓 ㆶ 孏ㆄ虃㵣悒㤦⏜‣蚙ᾒ虄虇憨㞾㊞㜨ᾼ‚Ҹ Ⅼ 儔 虃 ㏏ 䠓 伢㜖 虄☛ ⁙ ⪸ᾥ 䛛ᾙ ⪶ ⪩㜇 ⦉䣲 ㄡ ҷ䓅⪹ ⁉ ☛ₙ 㜾垼㛨 ㄡ尜 䉉㞾㽺 ‑䠓 ㆶ姛䉉 虇⋔ 㜴⢷⾛ 儔䠓 ⥝⾑ᾼ Ҹ 儔 欻幃 㝞䠓䛆 ⁉ᾜ ╾厖汧 栝ⷳ 䠓⬂⁉ ▛㏎ 虇┊╾ 厖⢿ ⃜⃝䠓 ⬂ ⳟ 呮▗ Ҹᾏ↚ 㟽懜 䠓尹㹤 㞾⾛ 卧⁉㑚 㩓⬂ ⲿ㵣䛆 ⲿ㢃 ⪩虇呴 ㉔ 㹐 㤫䢮 ⬑㳳虇 ⷀ㢒 厃懸 ⯩䠓 ⬂⁉䥼 僉虇 憨╾孲 捚⃤ ⁴⾛卧 䛆 ⁉ 憩⿇ 㢒⯅㵣 卹⾀ 〃悤ⓐ 〃䠓 ⬂ⳟҸ ⾛卧 䛆⁉⢷ ᾘⓐ 㴁⏜㊂ 嬐 彮 ⁉䠋 䚮杫⅑ 虇Ὴ 嬐㞾㐍 ⬃桇 ҷ⬢⬂ ☛⌅ ⾛卧 䛆⁉ Ҹ⢷憨 慠 ῝ ⴛ⋷ 㞾⬃桇 䠓㜖 ⒥ᾼ虇 ⬂ㆶ 䠓ⵅ⬃ 憩⿇ 抌㢒╦ ⎿⅄ 䐾Ҹㄗ ⪩ 娺 戉㩓 䠓⬂ⲿ 娺⁉ 㛅檙虇 朆⪶ ㄛⷀ㢒 娺干 ⃫⬃桇 ⬢⬂ 虇⪶⪩ 㜇
130 Strabo Geogr. 8.6.20; 12.3.36Ҹ 憨 Ὴ ツ 䠓 ㎆ 䜠虇╒ J. Murphy-O’Connor, St. Paul's Corinth: Texts and Archaeology (Wilmington, DE: Michael Glazier, 1983), 55-56Ҹ⃕ 㢘 杫 ⵛ 儔 〤 䐈 䜅 ⢿ 㒐 倛 䠓 榎虇ℚ ⬑ ╒ Pausanias Descr. 2.4.6; 2.5.1; Alciphron Parasites 24.3.60 ͉3虖㢘 杫 䜅 ⢿ 䠓 ⯋ ⬢ ☛ 員 㽺 ㉔ 㹐 虇 ℚ ⬑ ╒ Pindar Encomia frg. 122虖 Martial Epig. 10.70虖 Dio Chrysostom Or. 8.5虖 Athenaeus Deipn. 13.573cҸ 131 Strabo Geogr. 8.6.20虖 Aulus Gellius Noct. Att. 1.8.4Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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⢷ 㝔〦 ㎥拡檷 ᾼ⽴ ⃫虇戲 ⢿ 㝈⌅ ⷀ㞾 ⬢柱Ҹ ㏃⫶ 虉㨼 ⪩ 㮰虃Dio Chrysostom虄⋻朚㒖㗧⬢柱ᾼ䠓㻊⑤㞾Ӂ㸡㢘㊪䠓″▗虇 㸡㢘㊮㉔䠓 䅏㉔虇╹㷑 岏⎸ӂ虇⁉ 儭慀虃Or. 7.133虄Ҹ戓㢘㢃 㞑 幃䠓 戇㙖虇 ⷀ㞾 ╊㐍⢿ ⃜悒 汧䠓卹 䛀⬢ ⬂虇≂ 伀ᾙ 㢒䚷⭣ ⯘ 䠓 尹 㹤 䯀 䉉 Ӂ虃 ⬂ 虄 㢚 ╚ ӂ虃 herairai虄Ҹ ⱥ ⬢ 㞾 ▗ 㹤 䠓 虃 军 ᾣ 㞾 䮔㛅䠓╾孏ℕ䀟虄虇⃕⬑㤫⬢⬂仟―䆮虇ⅎㅔ榗ㄭ叾似䚮Ҹ132 ⋻ !
䣍㢃╾劌㔴╦棁氷䠓ㆶ✫␖虇㵣⁙⪸䠓㔴╦䮚〵㢃⪶Ҹ
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ỉᷲᱥ⑬ᏸ! ! 桥䋅㳳埤䠓䊵灭㞾ⱥ⬢䠓⛞槛虇⃕Ⅼ儔尹㞝―⬌┮⏖虃╙ ㏏⎦⎉ᾏ㉰姛䠓ℚⳟ虄 虇㞾䬐㳱▓䮽ヱゞ䠓姛㽺虃porneia虄Ҹ ≞ ⌅ 䓅⪹⁉ ᾏ㮲 虇Ⅼ儔 㢒㐙 ₊⃤⯩ ⮊⁴ ⪥䠓ㆶ 姛䉉 儸䉉 姛 㽺 虃⢷ Ⅼ儔䠓 㟑 虇䓅⪹ ⁉☛ ⪥戵⁉ ⦉㢻 ᾙ΅⇖ ⯩ ⮊ᾼ䠓 ㆶ 姛䉉㞾ᾏ䛆ᾏ⬂䠓仟▗虄 Ҹ桥䋅㢘ⴇ冔幹䜠Ⅼ儔⢷⋼䱯 9 䵏㞾▵ 䩉 㒖▛ ㆶㆶ姛 䉉虇 ⃕⪶⪩ 㜇⁉ 虇ᾜ履 ▛㊞ ㎥╜ Ⅼ儔 虇抌尜 䉉 㳳 埤㏏ 岪䩉㞾 ▛ㆶ ㆶ姛䉉 Ҹ⢷ 憨㵄ᾙ ᾚ㜖 ᾼ虇ᾜ ≞ᾏ 䖍 䠓 Ⅼ 儔憌 样冔虇 Ⅼ儔 䚷ᾙ㢃 ⪩䵖 ⿔ℕ㐈 寤ᾏ 去撾尳 䠓ㆶ 姛䉉虃 ‣ 11虇⋼ 9ҷ13蚙18虄虇⪶㬑㐈寤䛿ㆶㆶ姛䉉㵣㐈寤▛ㆶㆶ姛䉉ℕ ㄦ㢃⪩虇憨㞾⇋ㄦ㹷㊞䠓Ҹ虃│ℎ⢷儔欻㢇䲻ᾏ䱯虇Ⅼ儔⎦⎉㑫 ∅ ≞☛ ▛ㆶㆶ 姛䉉 䳘䐈⎴ ⷻ㝋 ⪥戵⁉ 䠓㉰ 姛虇΅ 㞾䉉 ―⢷ᾏ 䱯 29 厂 31 䵏⎦⎉㢃ひ㹪䠓⁉槭㉰姛军摹彾虇╺╾⁴⢷䲻‛䱯 ᾼ㐷㙙䓅⪹⁉╙⪥戵⁉䠓價Ҹ虄 ! 䋅 军 虇 │㎥ ⷀ 䛿 ㆶ Ὶ朢 䠓 ㆶ 姛 䉉虇 䖍 嬎 㝈䫍 棱 㢒 凥伢 132 㢘 杫 干 㽺 虇 ╒ C. Keener, “Adultery” (2000), 10-12Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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䠓 ㆶ↺ 䖕虇 ᾜ㵣 Ⅼ儔▛ 㟑 䠓⁉ℕ ㄦ㢃 懸䋅虃 ᾜ懝 䛀㝋Ⅼ 儔 㕟 ⎿⌅ ㄗ⪩ ひ娺 㔴╦䠓 䢮䥴 䈋嬚虇 ≞⢷ ⷻ棗ᾙ 嬐彷 弙䮽㝞 ☛ 栝ⷳ䠓䛛佩军▗ᾏ虇㏏⁴䖍⁉╾劌⡯㳳悒劌ⵈㅜ虄Ҹ⃕䖍 崏 冔㊂ 嬐㐙Ⅼ 儔䠓 㛨客㚀 僽ᾏ 㝐Ὶ⏜ 虇㍘ ⋗㾔㫩 凕刌 虃 ㏏ ⅰ⫘ 䠓凥伢 ☛㝸 㢮䓅⪹ ≂伀 虄䠓ⅰ ㇾҸ ᾏ䖍 崏 冔刌⎿ 凥 伢 ≂伀 テ屎ㆶ 㝈棱 䠓⋚⏅ 虇ⷀ 孉ㄦ憨 㞾嬐 柊㳱⁉ ›㮑 虇军ᾜ 㞾 䉉―ら䱚㜃⋷䠓杫⅑ҸῊㄛ 300 厂 600 〃㢘ᾏ呵ⅽ冔虃⒔㑻 ᾏ⚁ⴇⵅ☛⦉䣲㛨桀ⅽ⩺虄虇刾㞾㹷䬐㌍Ҹ⃕憨ᾜ㞾Ⅼ 儔 ㎥䲻 ᾏᾥ亏 ⌅ ⪶⪩㜇 䓅⪹ ⁉䠓捜 灭㏏ ⢷虃厂 ⶠⷀ ㎠↠ 㤦 ⏜ᾒ䱯䠓孲崏军宏虄 Ҹ⪶扷⎕嬎㝈㜖⒥封㵄㟑㢮⩢㐠ㆶ㌍䠓≂ 伀╜㍘懝䅏虇┊㐙ㆶ䅺″䜅㎟―ᾏ䮽⮪㮑㝈ゞҸ ! ㎠ ↠ 䠓 ᾥ䛛 㐦 㑡 ₊ ⃤⋚ ⏅ 虃 ╗ 㐦㑡 帺 䰎 ⁉ 槭㴆 ▁ ᾼ ㄗ ⪩䫍 㢒㏏ヱ㎟䠓株⎳㝆虄 虇┊⡯军⃝₿―ㆶ梏嬐㞾⪩灋㾀⋴⳧⢷㝋 ⁉ ㆶᾼ 虇厖䚮 ↀℕ Ҹ彮⌅ ⑤ 䏸ᾏ㮲 虇㎠ ↠䠓ㆶ 姬⑤ ⿅㢘䉉 㜃 ↚䏸䮽俐㴥ㄛ䠓劌虖⃕⁉槭䠓ㆶ梏嬐虇㢃䐈⎴㞾杫⅑ㆶ䠓Ҹ 厘ℚℕ尹虇⪶⪩㜇桛ㆶ⚉ 槭⑤䏸㬄ⶠ㢒Ӂ䠋㉔ӂ虇军╹㢘㬄ⶠ 㜇 ⌅ 䏸䮽䠓 桛ㆶ 㢒伢㴆 ⎿汧 䃽Ҹ彮 㬄⪶ 扷⎕⑤ 䏸ᾜ ᾏ㮲虇 ⁉ 槭 劌棱 棱⢿ 憯㊪ 虇军㊞ 儸㢏 捜⪶䠓 虇唺 懝㝋憨 㞾劌 ⁴⢷㻹 䂺 䠓 杫⅑ ᾼ䠋䚮 Ҹㆶ 㝈棱䠓 嬹ⵕ 厖㊮㉔ ᾙ䠓 嬹ⵕ桲 ⎕桲 孲虇军 䜅 桨 㝈抌 槧㊞⌡ 根╦ ≆☛ㄋ 㳳ⅰ ₊虇⡯ 军⃫ ⎉㐎岍 㟑虇 憨䮽嬹 ⵕ ⷀ 㢒懁 ᾏ㳴㕟 ⓖҸ ⁙⪸䠓 患 ♰⿇嬐 埤䖕 ᾏ⡯ 娺⎉ 干☛⎸ 䚷 军 䧃䨝 䠓䚮☌ 虇䜅 ᾼ䠓ㆶ 姛䉉 ㄏㄏ╹ 㞾ᾏ 䮽卹㎠ 䂎彂 䠓姛⑤ 虇 彮⎴⁉㎥彮桨㝈杫⅑㑌桱Ҹ 133 ! ≞ ⪶ 扷 ⎕⌅ 䫍 㢒 ᾏ㮲 虇 ⁴ 吁 ⎦⁉ ΅ 㢒 䡰 Ⅼ 崆 卹 ⾀ 䠓 ⳟ 虇⋜ ㄦ⡯䊰 䥴军 ╦⎿ㆶ ⅄䐾 Ҹ↠ 㥟 ㆶ姛 䉉虃 ⶳ⌅㢒 厃㎆ⳤ䠓虄虇䢚ㄦ懯㵣⁙㝴嬎㝈䫍㢒尜䢮Ҹ⢷↠䠓䫍㢒ᾼ虇䛆 133 ㄭ 㟽 ╙ ⷳ 棱 军 宏 虇 ╾ ╒ P. Yancey, Rumors of Another World: What on Earth Are We Missing? (Grand Rapids, MI : Zondervan, 2003, 74-77)虇 䛨 ㊞ ⌅ ᾼ 䠓 孏Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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ㆶ 㔶⏅ ―⪶扷 ⎕䠓 帰ⵛ虇 ⡯㳳 呴䛆⁉ ℎ⬂ ⁉㢘― ㎆ⳤ 䠓樷根 虇 ⷀ 嬐 ⬈ㅯㅒ 虇 嬐K檙 ⬈虖 ㄭ憨孡 〵ℕ 䢚虇⬢ ⬂じ ⊈⎉干 卹 ⾀ 虇⃕ ㆶ䅺″ ⷀ㢃 ⓠᾚҸ 䋅军 虇⁉呴 䢚捜 抿厜⬑ ▛卹 ⾀虇ⷀ 㢒 䉉 ⅅ Ⅼ䛨㢏 㾀⏊ 䠓嬹ⵕ 虇⃫ 䉉仵 㝈䠓 䬽䏸虖 ⡯䉉 ⅅ䉉 㝈 䔊⎉ 卹⾀䠓 䚮☌ 虇㞾㊪ 䠓䖕 ㊂ҸⅬ 儔卹 ⾀╾劌 ⁴ 吁⎦䠓 ㄚ 㹤 㔴╦ ᾏ⪺⪩ ⭊⏅ 䠓䮚〵 ㊮⎿ ㄗᾜ䂎 ㊞虖 憨㞾ㆶ ⎴ᾙ 䠓桨捜 㮨 䀥虃␄ᾘⓐ⋺蚙ᾘⓐῬ☛㤦⏜⋼蚙ᾒ■憨㮨䀥䠋⎉㒠㎿虄虖军⌅ ⡯亯 ΅⪶⪶ 柟⏅ ―憨䖕 ㊂䠓 䖍Ҹ ᾜ懝 虇䫭㏏ 䠓 宗␒⁜ 㞾 ‛⁉ㄋ㳳㷇懯⭣怺䠓䖕㊂虃␄ᾏ 27蚙28虇‛ 24虄Ҹ⎸䚷╵ᾏ↚ ⁉ 䠓ㆶ 劌ℕ ⮪㮑 卹⾀虇 ┊㸡 㢘䢮ㅒ ■戲 ⁉䱚ㅦ ⭣怺 虇ⷀ㞾 ⏬ ⏙―㝈Ҹ ! ᾏ ⬑ ㄏ 㞣虇 ⁙ 㝴 ㄗ ⪩⁉ 虃 ⪶ ⪩ 㜇㞾 䛆 ⁉ 虄 ΅㢒 ⎸ 䚷 ⎴ ⁉䠓 ㆶ 劌 Ҹ㵞〃 ΅㢘 㜇⁴ⓒ 喻宗 䠓⬂ 虇⡯ 尳ⅰ╾ 㔴╦ 㛨剁㎥ 㐍 ⎿ ▗㹤 䠓⽴⃫ 虇ⷀ 䛀ⳮ 㑘㎥ 㹿⢚䳘 娺イ 尧⎿⌅ ⢿ 㝈ㄭ‚ 棭 卹 槧䠓 ㆶ″㞢 虇憨 㞾ᾏ䮽 䖍 䠓⬃桇 干㽺 Ҹ⢷嬎 㝈虇 㜇⁴喻 宗 桱 ⵅ⎉ 廿䠓ⶠ ⬂䉉 㷑ⴘ怺 Ὶ㏏ 虇㢏ㄛ 㽹䉉 ⬢⬂Ҹ ㎠䠓 ⭊ⳟ亿 尹 ⬈ 䠓⎉ 䚮⢿ᾼ 棭㻁 ㄗ⪩歼 ⁉刌 凭䠓‚ ₅虇 屖╙䜅 ⢿䠓 䛆⁉虃 憩 ⿇ 㞾嬹 ⷻ☛抿 ⷔ虄 ⬑⃤テ ᾏ ⬂ 虇 军㎿䎼 ㄏㄏ ℎ憨䮽 ㋧ ␖ 懁ᾏ 㳴㉰⒥ 虇抌 㞾⬈嬹 䣋䡽 䤈䠓Ҹ ⁉槭 ⌅ᾼᾏ 㮲㢏 ⶅ幃䠓 䬽 䏸 虇΅ 㢏ⵈ㞢 ╦⎿ ⌅⁉ 尳䚷 ☛≆ⵂ 虇⡯ 戲⁉ 䢚捜 䥼㠺䠓 ㅺ ㊮虇军䂯嬥⌅⁉䠓⁉㧋⡃Ҹ 军 䜅 䖍 ⁉卹 ⁴ 䉉 ╹ 㞾⢷ 憌 ㅺ 㮑虇 ΅ 寀 ㎠ ↠㳲 ₊ 䛀 卹 ⾀ 娺 㢻怺 姛䉉㏏ ┨ᗯ 虃 ⋼ 12虄虇 ₊崢卹⾀ 䠓⿇ 峧☛⪶ 䣍䠓 ⎸䡙娺 ㆌ 䛴Ҹ ⦉䣲ㄡ ㅔ榗 䐈⎴㐢 余Ⅼ 儔ⷻ 棗席 䃣䠓嬐 㷑處 ⦉䣲䠓 刱 汣 巗╾ ⃫⎉ᾏ ᾜ 懸▗⦉ 䣲╒ 厖䠓姛 䉉虇 ℕ㹍㷰 凅䯛 䠓怺汣 虚 ㎥ ⃫⎉ ᾏ⢷ 㵎ᾼ ᾜ▗ 䠓姛 䉉虇ℕ 㹍㷰 䫑凥䃣 䠓㵎 虚╜Ὶ 虇 ⦉ 䣲ㄡ 嬐╦凥 棗䴰 䖕虇⡯ ↠ ⷀ㞾凥 棗䠓 㵎虇ㅔ 榗⁴ 憯䬞 ⁉ 䠓㝈ゞℕ䚮㻊Ҹ !
!ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
92
亿䢚♴㤦⪩⏜ㄛ㢇
Μ 1ʂ9Ȉஔࡅоϱܒޟ ⬑㤫⋼䱯 12 厂 21 䵏㞾埤䖕⯩⮊⁴⪥ㆶ㝈棱䠓⛞槛虇ᾒ䱯 1 厂 7 䵏ⅎ㞾埤䖕⯩⮊Ὶ⋶㸡㢘ㆶ军䚱䚮䠓─根Ҹ䜅Ⅼ儔䚷ᾙ⊹ᗭ 憨⳦㟑虃peride虖ᾒ 1ҷ25虇⋺ 1虇ⓐ‛ 1虇ⓐ⋼ 1ҷ12虖⾥⏜⡪ 9虇 ‣ 1虄虇㞾嬐惘⎿ᾏ↚㜿Ὴ槛虃憨㞾╳⿇䚷䠓惘㐧╴虄Ҹ 134 㢘 ⁉ 尜 䉉㵞 䜅Ⅼ 儔 䚷ᾙ 憨尀 虇 ⅎ㞾 嬐埤 䖕 ♴㤦 ⪩ⅰ ㄡ Ὶ⏜ ⅰ ㏏ 㕟 ⎿䠓⛞槛虃ᾒ 1虄Ҹ ! ⪶⪩㜇ⴇ冔䢇ⅰ虇Ⅼ儔⢷ᾒ䱯 1 䵏㞾イ慿♴㤦⪩ⅰㄡⅰᾼ㏏ 㕟 ⎿ 䠓 寱 ⛞ 虇 ╾ 劌 㞾 嬐 ╜ 歐 ↠ 䛆 ጰ ᜬ 虃 ㎥ 峾 ⃫ Ӂ 㔴 宇 ӂ虇 ╒ ҿ◑Ӏ虇憨㞾╳䚷ℕ㒖ㆶ姛䉉䠓㋲⿇兡尭虄⬂䠓孏灭Ҹ⃕⬑㤫Ⅼ 儔テ▛㊞憨‚虇΅╹㞾㍘䚷⎿⯩⏜ㆶ姛䉉军⾁虃⋼ 12蚙21虄虖 Ҹ╾㐙ᾒ䱯 1 䵏䠓Ӂ↡ 懁ᾏ㳴姷㞝⾁⯩䠓⁉ㅔ榗㢘ㆶ姛䉉虃ᾒ 2蚙7虄 ⬌ӂ虃kalon虄厖␄‛ 18 䠓ጰᑗ虃ou kalon虄㵣ᾏᾚ虇Ⅼ儔⢷⋼ 䱯 16 䵏⏪⏪イ慿―␄ᾥ宧戲ᾏ㵄䠓ᾙᾚ㜖Ҹ ! ⢷䲻 2 䵏虇䉉―戎⋜⏪㏜履⎿戲䮽㽺‑虃⋼ 12蚙21虖╵╾嬚 㝋ᾒ 5虄 虇Ⅼ儔⾛㢪䛆⁉抌ᑺ卹⾀䠓⭊ⳟ虇军⭊ⳟ抌ᑺ卹⾀䠓ᾗ⪺虇 憨 憩 ⿇㞾 ⪺⭊ 䠋 䚮ㆶ 姛䉉 䠓 ⭣⯘ 尹㹤 虖 ㏏⁴ 虇Ⅼ 儔 㞾尹 虇⪺ ⭊ 嬐 ▛ ㏎ 军䣰 Ҹ⪶ ⪩ 㜇⁉ ΅尜 䉉 虇似 㒐⯩ ⮊ ⁴⋶ 䠓ㆶ 杫 ⅑虇 ╾柁 㳱 ⯩ ⮊ ⁴ ⪥ 䠓 ㆶ 杫 ⅑ Ҹ 135虃 ⃕ 㢘 ⪥ 戵 ⁉ 䚩 厂 䢚 ⱥ ⬢ ╾ ⁴ 柊 㳱 ⁉ 䐾 㽺虇军㜾⪩㻍䠓⁉⏖尜䉉ㆶ″╹㞾䉉―俐㴥ㄛҸ虄 ! ╳⁉嬐㷑⪺⯵桨㝈΅嬐戄ⴗ▓ゞ▓㮲䠓Ӂ⪺⯵㲙⎸ӂ虃ᾒ 3虇 峾卹 NRSV虄☛帻₊虃⢷⯩亓ᾼ⾁宏㞝虄虇⃕⢷憨㵄ᾙᾚ㜖ᾼ㏏㒖 䠓 䢇 ‡㲙 ⎸虇 㞝 槾㞾 㒖ㆶ ″ Ҹ䲻 ᾏᾥ 亏 䠓㹤 ⎸庌 ⁉ テ屎 ᾗ⪺ ㅔ 榗 䂎 彂 ⭊ⳟ 憨㲙 ⎸ 虇䚩 厂宝 履 ⎿〤 ᾏ㞮 㢮 ㎥⋸ 㞮㢮 ㏜ 姛㏎ ᾏ㲰 虇 䢇 栣䠓㟑朢㞾▵⪹朆虃m. Ketub. 5:6-7; Sipre Deut. 213.2.1虄Ҹ桥䋅」 ῝㏏㢘╳⁉΅▛㊞虇ᾗ⪺㢘㲙㥓㚾拜⭊ⳟ䠓怺汣虃ᾒ 4虄虇⃕⪶⪩
134 ℚ ⬑ Theon Progymn. 1.60; 5.442; P. Lond. 1912.52Ҹ 135 ℚ ⬑ Xenophon Oec. 10.12; Publius Syrus 492Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
III ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⏜ 㢇 寽 捚
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㜇 ⪥ 戵⁉ 抌ᾜ 㢒 嬐㷑 ᾗ⪺ 㒐 ⴗ▛ 㮲䠓 席 䃣㮨 䀥虃 ⶠ 㜇ℚ ⪥虇 ⒔ 㑻 㜾⪩㻍䠓泾⳩虄Ҹ䢇㵣Ὶᾚ虇Ⅼ儔䠓⒇◙▛㟑杫㹷⎿⋸ㆶ虇ⷀ槾 ㄦ䐈⎴虃ᾒ 2蚙5虇ⓐᾏ 11蚙12虖㵣悒‣ 21蚙25虄Ҹ‛⁉㝱⾁㎟䉉 虇㏏⁴㢘䖕䛀ᑺ❢㙐㢘㝈䠓怺汣虇㞾ㄗ卹䋅䠓㔷履虇 ዯ➳虃⋼ 16虄 ‵厖ⱥ⬢䐌㼘⎿ᾜ▗㹤䠓㲙ヱ㎟䋶虃⋼ 12 ᾚ虄Ҹ ! Ⅼ儔΅⃫⎉崢㳴虇⍕寀㊂嬐䉉ⷻ棗䠓䖕䛀军䬐㌍䠓⁉ 136 ╾⁴䬐 ㌍虃槭䬐橮虄虇⃕ㅔ榗ㄦ⎿⪺⯵桨㝈▛㊞虇╹劌㠺㟑⎕朚虃ᾒ 5蚙6虄Ҹ桥䋅Ⅼ儔⢷╵ᾏ㝈棱㢒⁴卹⾀䉉㬫㮲虃⡪ 16虇ⓐᾏ 1虄虇 ⃕㞝䠌⎿ᾜ㞾⁉⁉΅㢘憨䮽ㇸ幫虇╾⁴䊰柟㢮䬐㌍虃ᾒ 7虄㎥ 䓷怺虃ᾒ 8蚙9虄ҸⅬ儔㔴╦✽怺冔ⴗ䓷怺䠓⬌埤虇⃕΅Ὴツ⁉呴㞾 ㌍䇺㛊ㅒ虇仟⯩ⷀ㢃⬌虃ᾒ 8蚙9虄Ҹ桥䋅㢘⁉尜䉉娺䇺䍡㞾䫭䠓 ⎳虃╒ᾘ 13蚙15虇䢚㢘懢䖕虄虇⃕ NRSV 㐙ᾒ䱯 9 䵏Ӂ嗦䇺ӂ 䠓⾛卧㜖冊峾㎟⇩ᎂ虃㵣庌㤦ㄛⓐᾏ 29虄虇㞾峾ㄦ㳲䩉䠓Ҹ㏏㢘⾛ 卧☛儔欻䠓㜖䔊ᾼ虇Ӂ娺䇺䍡ӂ憨⳦㢏㟽懜㞾䚷ℕヱⵈ㉔㌍ㄦᾜ⎿ 䂎彂Ҹ 137 ⬌≞⌅䓅⪹䠓ㆬ㊂ⵅ虇Ⅼ儔㔴╦⯩⮊㞾㼗柳憨䮽㌍ 䇺 㢏⬌䠓㝈㹤虃㵣悒ᾒ 2 ᾙҷ5ҷ9虄Ҹ
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ỉᷲᱥᾢ❴! 介⯕ҳⴃ䓣怦╅⅘儀! ⪶⪩㜇厖Ⅼ儔▛㟑䠓⁉虇΅㢒捜嬥仟⯩☛䚮⋡剁⬂虇憨䮽 ⊈⇋孏⢷Ὴ㻐䠓䓅⪹㛨ᾼ䐈⎴䡪姛虇军Ⅼ儔Ὶ⏜䠓⋸虇⫶╳⩺
136 㵣 悒 ⎉ ⓐ Ῥ 15虖Philo Moses 2.68-69; T. Naph. 8.8Ҹ㢘 杫 㳳 埤 ⃫ ⎉ 崢 㳴 䠓 ㆶ 幹 虇 ╒ D. Daube, “Concessions to Sinfulness in Jewish Law,” JJS 10 (1-2, 1959): 1-13, p.12Ҹ 137 ℚ ⬑ Catullus 49.16; 61.169-71; Ovid Fasti 3.545-46; 懁 ᾏ 㳴 ╒ C. Keener, “Marriage,” 680-93 in DNTB, 686-87Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
94
亿䢚♴㤦⪩⏜ㄛ㢇
䣲虃Augustus虄䱚㹤嬐㷑儔欻幃㝞䚮ⳟ虇ⷀ㞾ᾏℚҸ⫶╳⩺䣲╗ 䱚㹤⃫⎉䮔榔ᾙ䠓㾪虇炢⒄⵰⯵☛桱―⯩䠓⁉䡰ㅺ⌜⯩Ҹㄗ⪩ 㜾⪩㻍䠓⚁ⴇⵅ虇テ屎憨ㅆ姛似俺⢚ⵅ䠓捜嬐ㆶҸᾜ 懝 虇 㢘ㆬ㊂ⵅ䢇ⅰ⯩⮊㢒⁉⎕ㅒ虇䊰㹤憌㷑㢃⺖汧䠓‚虃ℚ⬑ Epictetus Diatr. 3.22.69-76 ᾼ䠓䐻⊡ⴇ㻍虄Ҹ⡯㳳虇㢘䅏懁䠓⚁ ⴇⵅ虃䐈⎴㞾䐻⊡ⴇ㻍虄憃戎⯩⮊虇┊㢒ⵈ⁉ⱥ⬢厡佸ㆶ㌍虃㵣 悒虇⋼ 12蚙21虄Ҹ⡯㳳⢷䲻⋼䱯ᾼ虇╾劌㢘⁉㢒䚷⚁ⴇℕ䉉姛 㽺‑愾崆虇⢷䲻ᾒ䱯╗╜⁉仟⯩Ҹᾜ懝虇ᾒ䱯 1 厂 7 䵏΅▛㮲 ╾ 劌㞾 㒖■㢘 刱 汣䉉ⷻ 棗䠓 ┮⡯军 䬐㌍ 虃ᾒ 5虄虇 ⡯军 ⪺⯵ ‛ ⁉懖⎿䲻⋼䱯㏏嬚䠓寵㔱虃╒ᾒ 2 ᾙ虄Ҹ㢘䓅⪹ㆬ㊂ⵅ尜䉉⯩ ⮊㢒⁉⎕ㅒ虃⒔㑻 Philo 䠓 Therapeutae虇㒖⎉⋸ㆶ΅㢒⎕ㅒ虖 ⪶⪩㜇㊪吁ⷋ㻍ӉEssenesӊ䠓䛆⁉΅⬑㳳䢚虄虇㛔ⴗ䓷怺虇Ⅼ儔 ΅⾛㢪㢹仟⯩䠓⁉憨㮲戇㙖Ҹ 138 ㄛℕ䠓⦉䣲ㄡ㹷㊞⎿ㆶ㝈棱䠓䬐㌍虇⢷㢃杙䠓⚁ⴇ⢗ⳟᾼ厗 弆虇军Ⅼ儔岪㞝✽怺䠓ⷻ棗䡙埤虇ⷀ㎟―憨⦉䣲ㄡ䠓㚾㒐Ҹ⃕ 㵣弆ㄛℕ䠓⁉䠓⚁ⴇ䘿⨒ℕ尹虇Ⅼ儔䜅㟑㞾■ᾏ↚㎹䋅ᾜ▛䠓⚁ ⴇ䘿⨒尹尀Ҹ139 Ⅼ儔⒇⁉䓷怺䠓䖕䛀ᾜ㞾䉉䬐㌍虃厖ㄛℕ戲䮽 ⡃㧋㊞儸䠓䬐㌍ᾜ䢇▛虄虖㸡㢘幅⃝刘汣虃⋼ 19蚙20 槾䫉 䠓孏 灭㳲⬌ 䢇╜ 虄虇 军㞾 㲲幭 㢘⁉ ⡯㊮ ⎿㢘㢃 ⺖汧 䠓☋╻ 虇 军⃫⎉朆懯䠓冒㋽Ҹ䐻⊡ⴇ㻍㢘⁉ⴗ䓷怺虇⡯↠尜䉉⯩⮊㢒 ⁉⎕ㅒ虇䊰㹤桕ᾼ憌㷑㠉ㆶ虇厖䓅⪹⁉䠓ⅽ⩺ᾜᾏ㮲虖⃕Ⅼ 儔䠓㢒䣍┊㞾棭⿇⋴ᾥ䠓⁉虇棭桀ⅽ䠓儳汣虃↠䠓埤⨒ᾜ 嬐 㷑 ↠ 㐦 䫍 㢒 虄Ҹ ⃕ Ⅼ 儔 ╾ 劌 㢒 厖 ᾏ ⃜ ㄛ ℕ 䠓 㑘 㵣 ㄗ 㢘 ▛
138 㢃 ⋷ 棱 㕞 慿 ╳ ⁉ 䠓 嬚 孲 虇 ╒ C. Keener, “Marriage” (2000), 680-83; …And Marries Another: Divorce and Remarriage in the Teaching of the New Testament (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1991), 68-78Ҹ 139 ╒ W. Deming, Paul on Marriage and Celibacy: The Hellenistic Background of 1 Corinthians 7 (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2003)Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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㊮ 虇戲 ⃜㑘㵣 㝱刾 ᾥ䛛 榗嬐 婫⋔⁉ ╲虃 㵣Ⅼ儔 㢃㬄 テ屎 虄虇 ┊╗⡯㾀㊪䦣䰅⬴㑘虇㸡㢘㟑朢仟⯩虃ben Azzai in b. Yebam. 63b; Gen. Rab. 34:14Ҹ䢇㵣Ὶᾚ虇⪶⪩㜇㑘㵣孉ㄦ仟⯩╾柁㳱⁉⎕ㅒ虇 ℚ⬑ b. Yebam. 63ab虄Ҹ !
Μ 10ʂ16ȈࡻԈஔࡅ ! 㢘♴㤦⪩ⅰㄡ⪺⯵㊂䬐令㏎‚虃ᾒ 1蚙7虄 虇㢘䚩厂㊂ㅈ〤 孲柳⯩亓虃ᾒ 10蚙16虄Ҹ⢷♴㤦⪩虇桱⯩㞾㬄㟽懜䠓‚虇䚩厂㛨㢒 ㄗ⪩刱汣㢹ⅰῊ⏜虇抌ㄗ╾劌⾁㢍⌜⯩Ҹᾜ懝虇Ⅼ儔ㅔ榗埤䖕䠓虇 ╹⾁ⅰῊ䠓⁉䜅ᾚ䠓姛䉉Ҹ ! Ⅼ儔㐙凅䯛䠓㛨虃ᾒ 10蚙11虄彮卹⾀䠓寽捚虃ᾒ 12蚙13虄 㾔 㫩 ␒⎕ ⎉ℕ 虇 桥䋅 ῝ 䢇ⅰ 卹⾀ ΅ 㞾娺 凥棗 ㊮ ⑤军 ⃫⎉ 寽 捚 虃ᾒ 40虄 Ҹ欻⪹䬞概㢘ᾏ㵄伢㜖宧悘凅䯛履⎿桱⯩䠓尀虇㞾㚃⋔― 厙亓䠓ㄚ㹤虇⃕㸡㢘幅⃝ㄚ㹤䠓⊈⇋虃⪹‣ 31蚙32虄ҸⅬ儔΅䋶㮲 㚃 ⋔ ―凅 䯛䠓 㛨 處 嬐 埤 䖕ᾏ ↚㜿 ㉔ 㹐虇 㞾凅 䯛 ㏏尹 䠓ᾏ 去 ┮ ⏖㸡㢘㕟╙䠓Ҹ ! 凅䯛䠓ᾏ去┮⏖㞾處ᾜ嬐桱⯩虃彾ⓐ⋼ 18虖⪹‣ 32虄Ҹ旡㝋 凅䯛䠓⾃②㜾⣵䓅⪹剛㟾虃㵣悒䛂‛ⓐ⡪ 1蚙4虖 ҿⅎ嬎㑘㠉客Ӏ7.26; 25.26虄虇 ╺ ⁉ ᾜ 嬐 桱 ⯩ Ҹ ᾜ 懝 虇 ⾛ 卧 ☛ 儔 欻 䠓 㹤 ㄚ ⁴ 桨 㝈 ▛ ㊞ ⃫ 䉉 ⯩⮊ 䠓⦉ 䪝 虇⢷ 憨埤 ⨒ ᾚ虇 凅䯛 䠓 ┮⏖ 㞾ら 䱚 ⢷⋸ ㆶ㢘 ⌀ 峧 䠓⦉䪝ᾙ虃╾ⓐ 12虖㤦⏜ᾒ 13蚙15虄Ҹ⃕呴ᾏ㝈ᾜ㊂桱⯩虇⃕╵ ᾏ 㝈 ᾜ䖕 㢒⌅ ㊞ 槧军 ⦔㒐 嬐 桱⯩ 虇╗ 封 ⬑⃤ 埤䖕 虚 欻⪹ 孉ㄦ 㢘 卹 䛀 ╊ 䄓㾔 凅䯛 䠓 ┮⏖ 虇 ᾜ 柟⏅ ╦ᾜ ㅯ 拜∅ ⎉干 䠓 戲ᾏ 㝈虃 ⪹ ‣ 32虇ⓐῬ 9虄虇Ⅼ儔╗㒖⎉虇憨┮⏖ᾜ懸䚷㝋㊞槧娺懤军懼㑚㩓 虇╜㞯⎉㝸㢮⦉䣲ㄡ⾁㐙凅䯛䠓㛨㍘䚷⎿㜿 䠓拜∅虃㤦⏜ᾒ 15虄 䠓埤⨒虇棗㻊崙憩虇㧈㙩ㄚ㹤䠓乍㊞虇军ᾜ㞾⳦棱䠓㊞ㆬҸ 140 ! ㄗ ⪩ ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⁉ 䢚 ℕ ㊂ 憌 㷑 㢃 ⪩ Ӂ ⷻ 棗 ᾙ 䠓 ӂ ▗ ᾏ 虇 ⃕ 䛀㝋尜 140 C. Keener, Marries Another (1991), 28-37, 50-66Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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䉉 ⯩ ⮊厖 棗ㆶ ▗ ᾏᾜ ╾⌋ ㄦ 虇㝋 㞾㊂ 仟 㣮⯩ ⮊虃 憨 ⁉ ⪩ⓙ 㞾 ⢷ 仟⯩ㄛ㏜ⅰῊ䠓虄ҸⅬ儔⒇↠ᾜ嬐亣么⡯拜∅㞾㢹ⅰ冔虇ⅎ㊂嬐 桱⯩Ҹᾜ䴰↠劌▵イ卹⾀䠓拜∅ⅰῊ虃ᾒ 16 ╾ㄭ㢘䢋㢪䠓孡 〵ℕ孲崏虇≞ NRSV 䠓孲㹤虇⃕΅╾ㄭ㼗㬄䠓孡〵ℕ孲崏虄虇個倛 彮拜∅ᾏ弆虇╾╺卹⾀䠓ⳟӁ⎕⎴⎉ℕӂ虇ㄦ嗦ㄭ䫭军ℕ䠓榎 虃ᾒ 14Ҹ⢷憨㟑㢮虇⪺⯵桱⯩虇呴‛⁉抌㞾儔欻⋻㶠虇⌅⋡⬂ᾏ 去 俌 㢒㴇 ⎿䏅 嬹 戲戙 Ҹ虄 ╳ 䠓 㹤ㄚ 亍 倞㝋 ᾜ▛ ⢧ 汣凾 ⯩虃 儔 欻 ⋻㶠☛棭儔欻⋻㶠仟⯩虇㎥䓅⪹㛨ᾼᾜ▛栝亩䠓⁉仟⯩虄虇↠㏏ 䚮䠓⋡⬂⿅㢘䚩灋怺⎕䠓⛞槛虖 141 Ⅼ儔⢷㳳埤⏖姷㕩埣㛻䠓䏅 嬹 ㎥㵜嬹╾⿅ℕ䠓榎Ҹ ! 呴 㢹 ⅰ 䠓 ᾏ 㝈 ᾜ 戄 ㄭ ⦉ 䣲 䠓 ㄚ 㹤 虇 戇 㙖 嬐 桱 ⯩ 虇 ⅰ Ὴ 䠓ᾏ㝈 ⷀ 䊰 㹤柊 㳱Ҹ Ⅼ 儔宏 㞝⢷ 憨 ㉔ 㹐ᾚ 虇 ᵨ⊹ ៦ᔰ ᅘ៦ ᘮᘦ ᅗ ᱣ ጰᏜᚉᕘ虃ᾒ 15虄虇憨ᾜ✽㞾㒖↠╾卹䛀桱⯩ҸⅬ儔㸡䖕䛀嬐尹 ⎉ ⬑ 㳳㞝 槾䠓 ‚ 虇⡯ ↠ 㧈 㢻⾁ 䊰㹤 㔶 ⏅⪶ 處 㒘 䋶⢷ ♴㤦 ⪩ 㢘 㛗 䠓 㹤ㄚ ℕ尹 虇 │㎥ ㄦᾜ ⎿ 㝈 ▛㊞ 虇 ⪺⭊ ₊ᾏ 㝈 ΅╾ ✽䓷 孲 柳 ⯩亓ҸӁ⃯ᾜㅔ㑧㣮ӂ㎥Ӂ⃯㞾卹䛀怺―ӂ㞾╳㟑⯩亓䠓䚷尭虇ㄏ ㄏ㞾㒖⎉㝈㢘卹䛀⌜⯩虃ℚ⬑ m. Git. 9.3; CPJ 2:10-12, ¨144; P. Grenf. 2.76.10-11虄 ҸⅬ儔刾╹嬐ⅰㄡ㸡㢘㑕㛲卹⾀䠓⯩⮊虇ⷀ㢘 卹䛀╾⁴⌜⯩Ҹ
Μ 17ʂ24ȈᄇՌϏޟ౪ٗޣݷ ! Ⅼ儔炢⒄⾁⯩䠓⁉嬐㒐ⴗ⯩⮊虇军✽怺䠓⁉ⷀ嬐Ⅼ㒐✽怺虃⃕ 尹ㄦ尭㶲悒悤虄虇⌅㞾冒捞⎿ᾏ↚㢃ひ儸䠓┮⏖處卹⾀䠓䖍㹐 䥴彂虃ᾒ 17ҷ20ҷ24虄Ҹㄗ⪩⁉虃䐈⎴㞾㜾⪩㻍䠓⚁ⴇⵅ虇↠ 刾☌懚虄虇΅テ屎⁉⢷卹⾀䊰㹤㔶⏅䠓䘿⨒ᾼ虇嬐ⴘ㝋䖍䑏虃㵣
141 ℚ⬑ Gaius Inst. 1.66-92; Ulpian Rules 5.8-9; t. Demai 3:9; y. Qid. 1:1, ̺ 8; Git. 1:4, ̺2; 㢃 ⋷ 棱 䠓 幖 㜨 虇 ╒ C. Keener, Marries Another (1991), 56-58Ҹ 宑 ⯩ ╺ 㜿 ⮧ Ӂ ⎕ ⎴ ⎉ ℕ ӂ虃 ℚ ⬑ m. Qid. ▓ 埤 虄Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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悒㤦ㄛῬ 8虖勢⡪ 11虖㕟⏜⋼ 6虄 Ҹ142 䜅䋅虇⁉卹⾀䠓䖍㹐䥴彂虇 ᾜ 梏嬐 㐦㑡 虃 ㎥ᾜ 䂎虄 䘿 ⨒㛈 崙虇 ╹ 嬐戲 㛈崙 㞾 ≂ 䬞概 ╾ 劌 㢃㢘⬌埤虃ᾒ 21蚙24虄Ҹ ! 㢘 ⪥ 戵 ⁉ 孉 ㄦ 梏 嬐 姛 ␁ 䬽 虇 㛔 Ⅼ 儔 ⢷ ⌅ 㛨 㢒 ᾼ ᾜ ㄦᾜ埤 䖕憨⛞槛虃‣ 2蚙11虇⋼ 12蚙15虖勢ᾘ 2蚙3虄Ҹ▛㮲虇㢘⾛卧 ⒥ 䠓 䓅⪹ ⁉⡯ ╦ ―␁ 䬽军 ㊮ 儭㊶ 虇ⅎ 㝌 ㏚姢 㐙卹 ⾀ 䠓⒔ 䠽㑘 朆 虇 株ᾙ│㞾戓┮⎿㢹╦␁䬽䠓㮲ⳟ虃ҿ欻㵣ᾏ㢇Ӏ1.14-15虇憨㮲 ⇩ヱ▛╪㛨虄ҸⅬ儔ㄏㄏ㒖⎉䫭ᾜ⢷῝⁉㢘㸡㢘姛␁䬽虇┊㞾䢚 捜戲䛀㊪㏏㿶㻐⎉ℕ䠓㜿䚮☌虃‣ 6虇⋼ 15虖㵣悒儔‛ 25蚙26虄 虇 憨㏜㞾䫭尰☌䠓䢚㳞捜灭Ҹ ! Ⅼ 儔 ⒇ ↠ 嬐 䚧 ㅒ 㔴 ╦ ᾏ 卹 ⾀ 䊰 㹤 㔶 ⏅ 䠓 ‚ 虇 ⒇ ↠嬐 ⴘ 㝋 䖍䑏 虇 䚷 ⃫⬃ 桇䠓 ⁉ ℕ⇩ ―ᾏ ↚ 㢘柟 䠓槭 㵣 虇憨 亣么 䛀 㝋 Ӂ仟⯩ӂ☛Ӂ桱⯩ӂ䠓⾛卧㨬㜖虇抌㼘╙Ӂ╦㑧㣮ӂ㎥Ӂ卹䛀怺ӂ 䳘䚷寭虃ᾒ 15ҷ27虄ҸⅬ儔╺⬃≤ⴘ㝋卹⾀䊰㹤㔶⏅䠓䘿⨒㟑虇 143 ㎠ ↠ 嬐宧 ㄦ 㞾 履╙ ♹ᾏ 槭 ⬃桇 Ҹ⢷ ♴ 㤦⪩ ⥝ᾼ 虇 Ⅼ儔 棭 履 ╙ 㢏╦⩢慺䠓䪵⧃⬃桇ҷ沴䔇⧃㎿沴䠓⬃桇虇㎥悒⬌ᾏ灭慁䚿⬃桇虇 军㞾㒖ⵅ⬃Ҹㄗ⪩ⵅ⬃΅›㢘㵣慁㶠㢃⊹弙䠓伢䅮☛䫍㢒⢿⃜虃慁 㶠 㭚 ㎟― 儔欻 ⾬ ⢚⪶ 扷⎕ 卹 䛀⁉ ╲虇 ⃕ 㝋 䉉ⶐ ら 榧Ὴ Ὶ䚿 ⢿ ⽴ ⃫䠓⁉虇嬐ㄭひ峿䠓孡〵ℕ䖕孲Ӂ卹䛀ӂ憨寭虄Ҹⶠ㜇䉉㢘㲙㢘⑱ 䠓 ⁉ ⽴⃫ 䠓ⵅ ⬃ 虇悒 ᾜⶠ 幃 㝞㙐 㢘㢃 ⪩ 䠓帰 ⵛ☛ 㲙 虖 㢘 幃 㝞 ⬂ ⁉ 䚩厂 㢒ᾚ ⱐ 䉉⬃ 虇坘 ⁴ 㕟ⓖ 卹⾀ 䠓 䫍㢒 ⢿⃜ 蘼 憨 孏 棭 ⵈ ₊⃤ ヱゞ 䠓 ⬃桇 ⏅〵 虇 ΅ᾜ 㞾▵ ⬃桇 伢⿇ 㢒 ㋧懼 域ㄔ 虃 ℚ ⬑娺㏢虄虇䐈⎴㞾⬂⬃虃╒⋼ 12蚙21 䠓寊孲虄Ҹ⃕䖍䠓崏冔ㅔ榗 㞝 䠌 虇ᾏ 去军 宏 虇儔 欻䠓 ⵅ ⬃厖 ᾏ去 ⬃ 桇㢘 ㏏ᾜ ▛ 虇䚩 厂彮 儝 ⢚ 䠓ⵅ∼΅慴䛿Ҹ 144 142 ℚ ⬑ ╒ Valerius Maximus 7.2 ext. 1a; Seneca Lucil. 96.1-2; Marcus Aurelius 4.25; 5.27Ҹ 143 㢘 杫 ⃫ ⬃ 桇 䠓 ⚁ ⴇ 槭 㵣 虇 ℚ ⬑ ╒ Diogenes Laertius 6.2.74 (Diogenes the Cynic); Seneca Lucil. 47.17; Epictetus Diatr. 1.1.23; 1.19.8Ҹ 144 ₙ 㜾 垼 ᾥ 䛛 䠓 ⬃ 桇 ⏅ 〵 虇 ⒔ ► ᾏ 亊 ⎦ ᾜ ▛ 䠓 戇 㙖 處 䐈 ⎴ ╒ B. Lewis, Race !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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! ᾜ 懝 虇 Ⅼ 儔 㞝 䠌 ⎿ ⁴ ⬃ 桇 ℕ ⃫ 槭 㵣 䠓 柟 ⏅ 虖 㵣 Ӂ 劺 桱ӂ⯩ ⮊ 虇 ⬃桇 捜䔁 卹 䛀╾ 劌㞾 ⬌ ‚Ҹ ㄗ⪩ 虃 㢘 ⁉Ὴ ツ ⪶⪩ 㜇虄 䲻 ᾏ ᾥ 亏 䠓ⵅ ⬃虇 ᾏ 䚮ᾼ 㢘㟑 㢒 ㄦ嗦 庥怺 䠓 㯮㢒 虇 ↠ ╾⌋ 分庉 撱 庥 ⡭ 卹 ⾀䠓 卹䛀 Ҹ ↠ 㞾▵ ℬ 厙䉉 ⬃虇 戓 㞾╾ ⁴捜 䔁 卹䛀 虇ㄗ ⪶ 䮚 〵嬥῝↠Ὴ⁉䠓戇㙖虖䜅䋅Ὴ⁉ᾜ劌╜⁉庥怺虃ᾒ 21 㞾㒖嬐 㐙㕰庥怺䠓㯮㢒虇ᾜ㞾 NRSV ㏏㒖嬐ⴘ㝋䖍䑏虄Ҹ卹䛀⁉⁜㞾 ↠ ⏜ Ὴ⁉ Ὶ⪶ ⵅ 〼䠓 ㎟♰ 虇 军 ↠ㄭ ⏜ 䠓Ὴ ⁉㝱 怺 䉉㝌 ㇸῊ 虇 ⷀ 㢘 帻 ₊嬐 ⿺ ↠㟘 ⓖҸ 儔 欻㢘 ㄗ⪩ ⁉ 䠋― 帰虇 ⿇ 㢒抨 嬥ᾥ 嬁 䠓 乍咀⎕ⳟ虃ℚ⬑ Petronius Sat. 37-38虄Ҹ⢷♴㤦⪩虇㢘ㄗ汧䠍⎕㵣 䠓⁉΅㞾卹䛀⁉㎥⎉怺卹䛀虇军憨⁉⪶⪩㜇虃㵣悒 Gaius Inst. 1.9-17虄΅㞾儔欻⋻㶠虇虃ⷀ憲⢷儔欻㴥㶠⢿⁴⪥ҷ⾛卧嬎扷䠓⢿ 㝈幃㝞虇΅㬄ⶠ╾⁴›㢘⋻㶠怺⎕虄 Ҹ145 㢘㟑↨虇⬃桇㢒娺⁉庥怺虇 ╺↠⎿䫭のᾼ㢜ℜ虖Ⅼ儔䛀㳳㊂⎿╵ᾏ䮽䠓㢜ℜ虃ᾒ 23虄虇⦉䣲 ㄡ怺䉉Ὴ䠓卹䛀⁉虇ⷀ㐺㏃―Ὴ䠓▜虇㎟䉉䫑䠓╦㉯冔虃 client虄虇 䱼嬐㬽冏䫑Ҹ
Μ 25ʂ35ȈҐஔޟҡࣀၶᙏ ! Ⅼ儔⾁╺⁉ㅒᾜ嬐㐙ᾒ䱯 1 䵏䠓㧋宏虃ᔾⅉᖎጰᜬጚᣝᑗ虄 ㍘䚷⎿⾁⯩䠓⁉怺ᾙ虃ᾒ 2蚙7虄 虖䖍⢷⌜屖⎿ㄭ㢹仟⯩䠓⁉☛戲 ⯩⮊⾁仟㣮䠓⁉虃ᾒ 27 ↮槛䠋㕽虄Ҹ劌個倛ⴗ䓷怺虇㢒㢘ᾏ ⊹⑱虃㵣悒ᾒ 8蚙9虄Ҹ ! Ⅼ 儔 㾔 㫩 㒖 㞝 䠓 ㅯ ◙ 厖 懢 ㅆ 䊰 杫 虇 军 㞾 杫 ῝ 株 梏 嬐虃ᾒ
and Slavery in the Middle East: A Historical Enquiry (New York:: Oxford, 1990)Ҹ 145 㢘 杫 ⬃ 桇 ☛ 卹 䛀 ⁉ 虇 ╒ C. Keener, “Family and Household,” 353-68 in DNTB,361-66虖㢘 杫 憨 㵄 伢 㜖虇䐈 ⎴ ╒ S. S. Bartchy, First Century Slavery & 1 Corinthians 7:21 (Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2003 虖 ┮ 䏗 SBLDS 11; Missoula, MT: Society of Biblical literature, 1973); J. A. Harrill, The Manumission of Slaves in Early Christianity (HUT 32; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1995)Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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27蚙28虄Ҹ⢷ᾒ䱯 27 䵏虃懚䚷ⅽ愼䠓。姛╴虄虇Ⅼ儔⡭槶⋗⏜⢷ᾒ 䱯 10 厂 16 䵏䠓⒇◙處⾁⯩䠓⁉ᾜ㍘桱⯩虇军⾁桱⯩䠓⁉憩⿇㍘ Ⅼ㒐✽怺虃㵣悒ᾒ 11虄 Ҹ Ӂ㸡㢘⭊ⳟ倞嗦ӂ䢃峾㞾Ӂ⾁劺桱―⭊ⳟӂ虇 厖⏜ᾏ䵏Ӂᾜ嬐㷑劺桱ӂ䚷―▛ᾏ↚⳦虇㞝槾㞾㒖桱⯩Ҹ 虃⢷╳虇 䚮 ℕ ⷀ㞾 卹䛀 ☛ ㄛℕ ㏜ㄦ 卹 䛀㞾 ⋸䮽 ᾜ ▛䠓 怺⎕ 虇 军Ⅼ 儔㢏 ⋗ 䠓 崏冔虇㢒宧ㄦ⢷ᾒ 21蚙23 ⃫⎉卹䛀怺厖桱⯩䠓槭㵣虇㛔㸉ᾜ㢒 撾懝憨捜灭Ҹ虄⃕⬑Ⅼ儔⢷ᾒ䱯 15 䵏㏏㒖虇⌜⯩⢷懢ㅆᾙ㞾╾㔴 ╦䠓虖䖍⢷㒖⎉ㄭ㢹仟⯩䠓⁉虇棱▛ᾏ䮽㉔㹐虃ᾒ 28Ҹ⪶⪩ 㜇⁉㢒㐙Ӂ埤ⳟӂ 虃virgin虄憨⳦孲⃫埤⬂虇⃕㢘㟑ㄭ巰ㅄ㊞儸ᾙ虇 憨⳦΅╾㒖埤䛆虖 146 㳳埤䠓⛞槛∨╦䎼峿Ҹ虄Ⅼ儔ㅒ▛㟑■ 埤 ⳟ☛戲Ӂ㢹仟⯩ӂ虃agamos虇ᾒ 34虖㵣悒ᾒ 8虄䠓⁉尹尀虇╾劌 㞾⒔㑻桱―⯩䠓⁉虃ᾒ 11虇桥䋅㢘⁉㢒孲⃫㞾Ӂ㢹仟⯩䠓埤⬂ӂ虇 ⃕戲‛⳦Ὶ⏜΅㢘⌯寭虇㛔憨峾㹤㞾悒ᾜ╾劌虄Ҹ ! Ⅼ儔㕟⎉䲻ᾏ↚䖕䛀虇ⷀ㞾㢘⓵⚈ⶖ卷虃ᾒ 26虇⃕ anagk ╾ ⁴㢘╵ᾏ䮽峾㹤虇⬑ᾒ 37虄虇⪶㬑㞾㒖㢺㝴⏜䠓㢺ᾥ⪶䈌桲ҸⅬ儔 䚷 ᾙ 槪↡ 㳲⿇ ⁉ 株杫 ⅑䠓 䚷 尭虇 厖ㄗ ⪩ ≂伀 䓅⪹ ⁉ 㢺 㝴䠓 榟 㢮 ◊▗虃ℚ⬑ҿ⾃撓‛㢇Ӏ10.13-15; m. Sotah 9.15; ⃕㵣悒彾ⓐᾒ 27蚙28虖⪹‛ⓐ⡪ 38虄 Ҹ桥䋅憨呵桲㸡㢘⬑Ⅼ儔㏏㊂戲灋ㅺⷀ⢷♴ 㤦 ⪩ 䖍虇⃕ ㄗ ╾劌㞾 冒 ㋽ ⎿ⷋ䬎 虃 Nero虄 㳲 ⢷ 儔欻 懁姛 䠓 懋 慺 ☛ 槭 䠓‚ ₅ 虇嬥 䉉㞾 ⷻ 㝋 ㏏榟 㢮 䠓㢺 ᾥ⪶ 䈌 桲虇 彮⦉ 䣲 ⌜ ℕ▛㮲⏊ᾜⵈ佸虃㵣悒⾥⏜ᾘ 3蚙4虖⾥ㄛᾏ 5蚙7虇‛ 2蚙7虄Ҹ仟 ⯩㢒╺⁉悒㞢╦⎿ thlipsis虃䈌桲虇ᾒ 28虇NRSV 峾⃫Ӂ呵䝪ӂ虄 榎 虖 ⬑㤫 Ⅼ儔 尜 䉉憨 ‚厖 㢺 ㄛ䠓 呵䝪 㢘 杫虇 ╾劌 㞾 ㊂⎿ ㎆ⳤ ㎥ 䋶 槶ⲿ㏏⿅ℕ䠓─根虃╾ⓐᾘ 17虄 虇㎥㞾⡯⫀╊㎏⁉军㊮⎿䠓㉁≆ 虃㵣悒凅ⓐ⋼ 2蚙4虄Ҹ ! Ⅼ 儔 㕟 ⎉ 䲻 ‛ ↚ 䖕 䛀 虇 㢒 ⡯ 㢺 ᾥ ⪶ 䈌 桲 军 ␖ 虇 ⃕ │ ℎ㸡㢘 ⪶ 䈌 桲虇 憨䖕 䛀 ⁜ㄗ 捜嬐 Ҹ ⷀ≞ 㜾⪩ 㻍䠓 㠉冔 虇 Ⅼ儔 㞝䠌 ⎿ ⯩
146 ҿ 亓 䗮 厖 嬎 亜 㢇 Ӏ 4.7/9; 8.1虖 ⛮ ⓐ ⡪ 4虖 Achilles Tatius 5.20; 5.27Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
100
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⮊ ㏏ 䐌㼘 䠓‚ ㉔ 虃ⷀ 㫼虇 㛨 檙 䱴䳘 虄 㢒 ⁉⎕ ㅒ 虇䊰 㹤桕 ᾼ 憌 㷑㢃汧䠓䡽㮨Ҹ 虃䜅䋅虇宝拜∅Ჟᥝ㢻幹ᾙ棭㉰‚Ӊ㵣悒ⓐ 33ӊ虇 ╹㞾嬐⋗宝䫭✫㈔Ӊ㵣悒ᾏ 10ӊҸ≞⪶⪩㜇㜾⪩㻍䠓⁉虇Ⅼ儔 ▛㮲䢚捜仟⯩☛䓷怺Ҹ虄 147 ⪶⪩㜇ㄛℕ䠓㑘㵣΅孉ㄦ虇仟⯩⌅ ╾⁉㾪ⶠ⎕ㅒ虃ℚ⬑ b. Qidd. 29b-30a虄虖军Ⅼ儔テ▛㊞虇╦ ㉔㌍寵㔱䠓⁉ℕ尹虇仟⯩㞾⬌‚虃ᾒ 9虄Ҹ⃕Ⅼ儔╾劌㢒―孲䲻‛ ᾥ 亏 ᾏ↚ 僤㢘 䠓 㑘㵣 䠓ㅒ ㉔ 虇戲 ⃜㑘 㵣 ᾜ㊂ ⡯⯩ ⮊ 军䊰 㹤桕 ᾼ 䦣 䰅⬴㑘虃t. Yebam. 8.7虄Ҹ㢏ⶠ虇│ℎ䊰ⵅ╾㴇䠓㜾⪩㻍㠉冔΅╾ 劌 㢒 仟⯩ 虇呴 戲 ⁉╾ 㐍⎿ ᾏ ↚劌 㔴╦ ⎿ 㜾⪩ 㻍 䚮 㻊㝈 ゞ䠓 ⬂ ⁉ 虃⬑ Crates ☛ Hipparchia 䠓僤㢘ℚⳟӉ╾劌㞾⚾ᾏ䠓ℚⳟӊ虇 Diogenes Laertius 6.7.96虄Ҹ
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ỉᷲᱥ⑬ᏸ! ! 㢘 ⁉ ⢷䚮 䖕 㭚 憯 ᾙ劌 懝 ✽ 怺 䚮㻊 虇 Ⅼ 儔 ⷀ■ ↠ 㒖 ⎉✽ 怺 ᾜ娺 ⎕ㅒ䠓 ⬌埤 Ҹᾜᾏ 嬐 㚾㒐䫭 分⁉ ♰榗ⴗ 䓷怺 憨孏灭 虇 ⁉ ΅╾ ⁴䠋䖍 虇⪸ Ὴ㛨䠓 ≂伀 䛨ᾚ悒 ⪩䰉 朢炢⒄ ⁉ⴗ 䓷怺虇 㵣 㜿 㛨≂ 伀䠓䰉 朢⪶ ㄦ⪩Ҹ 㜿㛨 ≂伀ㄏ ㄏ㢒 㐙憨 伢㜖 䜅⃫梏 嬐 孲 㸉䠓 ⛞槛Ҹ ⪩〃 ⁴ℕ虇 ㎠䠋 䖍✽怺 䚮㻊 崢㎠╾ ⁴ ㅒ䦣䰅 卹 ⾀ 䠓ⴇ 姢嗦⃫ 虇⃕ 䫍㢒ᾙ ㎠ 憨䮽怺 ⎕䠓 㚾㒐┊ ㄗⶠ 虃䚩厂 憲 㔴亜΅ㄗⶠ虄Ҹ ! ▛ ᾏ 㟑 朢虇 ㎠ ↠ ㅔ 榗䛨 ㊞ 虇 Ⅼ 儔╹ 㞾 テ ▛㊞ 㥟 䮽 ᾜ 㒐 ⴗ䠓 䱚⧃虇 军ᾜ 㞾䍀䉗 㙐崆 戲䮽䱚 ⧃Ҹ Ⅼ儔㞝 䠌ᾜ 㞾⁉⁉ ΅ 㙐㢘㏏㢘䠓ᥕ⋉虃ᾒ 7虄虇军憨䮽ᥕ⋉΅ᾜⵈ㞢ㄦ嗦虖冒㋽⎿ 147 㢘 杫 䠓 。 姛 虇 䐈 ⎴ ╒ D. L. Balch, “1 Cor 7:32-35 and Stoic Debates about Marriage, Anxiety, and Distraction,” JBL 102 (3, 1983): 429-39Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
III ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⏜ 㢇 寽 捚
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Ⅼ儔凥伢ᾼ⁉株杫⅑☛ㆶ䠓Ӂ嬞䵓ӂ虃␄‛ 18虄虇⚾㢘⁉⿅㢘 䐈 ⎴䠓 䚮䖕㭚 憯虇 ㎥㢘汧 㝋ᾏ ⎖嬐㷑 䠓☋ ╻虇㏜ 劌弙 懝憨䮽 ㋲ ⿇ 䠓㮰 ゞҸ㏏ ⁴虇 㢘⁉ 䛀㝋 ↠䠓 ☋╻ 虇㎥⡯ 䩉ⅰ 卹⾀䠓 ㆶ ⎴ ≍■ 虇㎥⡯ 僉῞ 懸▗䠓 仟⯩ 巰虇 ㎥䛀 㝋⌅ 䚮㻊 䘿⨒䠓 ⡯ 亯 军戇 㙖懝䓷 怺䚮 㻊虇㎠ ↠㍘ 䐈⎴ 捜 ↠Ҹ懝 䓷怺 䚮㻊䠓 ⁉ 虃 ≞Ⅼ 儔虄㢒 㢃㞝 䠌憨䮽 䚮㻊 ㏏嬐⃫ ⎉䠓 䐶䐁虇 ΅㢃 劌㾔㫩 尹 㞝 䓷怺 卹㎠⋚ ⏅䠓 䡙埤Ҹ 悒Ὶ 㝋╵ᾏ ⪶ ⓙ䚮΅ 㻊⢷ 〇䬞⯩ ⮊ ᾼ䠓⁉虃΅㞾ⶅ幃䠓䚮㻊㝈ゞ虄虇✽怺䠓⁉㢃㢘尹㢜Ҹ ! Ⅼ儔⡯㍘ᯀፂᛵ⓵⚈虃ᾒ 29蚙31虄军㕟⎉ᾏ䖕䛀虇憩⿇ ⦉ 䣲ㄡ ㎟―╦ 懋慺 䠓䣍 㟑虇 ↠㏜ 㢒㑀 㢘Ⅼ儔 憨䮽 ᾥ䛛孏 Ҹ ⃕ 䜅⦉ 䣲ㄡⴘ 㝋卹 ⾀怺埤 䠓䫍 㢒虇≞ ⢷♴ 㤦⪩䠓 ㉔㹐 虇ㄏㄏ ⅎ 㢒 ㅧ宧 Ⅼ儔䠓 㕟挡 虃㵣 ⛮‛ 厂ᾘ䱯 虇凅 䯛炢⒄ ╦呵 䠓⩺㵞 㒎 ☛棭㑘旄棭㛨㢒虇┊帻∨⌅㛨㢒虄Ҹ桥䋅㎠↠⁙⪸㞝䠌⎿㢺㝴 㸡 㢘⢷ 䲻ᾏᾥ 亏卷 ⎿虇⃕ ⇖⬑ Ⅼ儔⁙ ⪸⢷ ᾥ虇 ㄗ╾ 劌⁜㢒 ⦔ 㒐 嬐㎠ ↠䉉㳳 ⃫⬌ 榟∨Ҹ 㴆▁ 䩉╾ ⁴峘 㞝虇ⴘ 厡䠓 䘿⨒㢒 㛈 崙 虇⦉ 䣲ㄡㅔ 榗⿇ ⿇榟∨ ⬌棱 ⪶䈌 桲Ҹ ─桲䠓 㟑⏊ 嬐㷑⁉ ⃫ ⎉ 䐈⎴ 䠓䐶䐁 虃䔚 ᾚ ‣ 26虄Ҹ Ⅼ儔䠓㢺 ᾥ履 㥟䮚〵 ᾙ⾁ 䖍虇 ⢷憨埤⨒ᾼ虇憨槭⪶䈌桲ⷀ㞾䖍⁙ᾥ䠓䐈灭虃儔⋺ 22虖嬎ᾏ 24虄Ҹ ! Ⅼ儔桱⯩䠓⒇◙虃ᾒ 10蚙16ҷ27蚙28虄䐈⎴⇋ㄦᾏ㕟Ҹ ⁙ ⪸䠓 㛨㢒虇 呴ᾜ 㞾ㆌ䛴 ―Ⅼ 儔ㅯ 㝋⯩ 亓䠓テ 屎虇 ΅寀༉ ᄎ ೣ ٻᐧ ᐨ࣍ ట إඨ ⨒ᾼ 䠓⁉Ҹ Ⅼ儔 尜䉉凅 䯛⢷ 憨Ὴ槛 ᾙ 䠓 㛨 ⿅㢘㲙 ⮐虇 ⃕ᾜ ⴛ䂎 虇㝋㞾 㕟⎉ ―凅䯛 䠓┮ ⏖㸡㢘 䐈 ⎴ 埤䖕 䠓㜿㉔ 㹐處 ↧呴ⅰ ㄡ䠓 拜∅懤 ╜戲 ⅰㄡ䠓 ㊞槧 虇⦔㒐 嬐 桱⯩虇Ⅼ儔⢷㳳㕟⎉ℚ⪥㉔㹐虇≞欻⪹ porneia虃拜∅ᾜㅯ虄 䠓┮⏖虃⪹‣ 32虇ⓐῬ 9虄處䜅ᾏ㝈㑚㩓╵ᾏ㝈㎥戇㙖桱⯩虇ⷀ ヱ▛ porneiaҸ䜅ᾜㅯ䠓ᾏ㝈䧃⩭⯩⮊䠓▗ᾏ虇ㅯ㝋⯩亓䠓ⅰㄡ ⅎ 㵚榗 䉉㳳帯 帻₊ Ҹ⢷憨 ㉔ 㹐ᾚ虇 Ⅼ儔 㒖⎉戲 ⅰㄡ ╾⁴卹 䛀 ⌜⯩虃ᾒ 15虄虇军㒘ᾒ䱯 27 厂 28 䵏虇㎥寀䚩厂╾㕟K㢃⪶䠓 !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
102
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卹䛀Ҹ ⃕ ╵ ᾏ Ⅼ儔 㸡 㢘 履 ╙䠓 ㉔ 㹐 虇 ╗╾ ⁴ ㆝ 灋 愵虚 Ⅼ 儔 ⪶ 㬑 ⁜ 㢒⾛ 㢪⦉䣲 ㄡ戄 䋶䠓 㬫㮲 虇㍘䚷 凅䯛 䠓┮⏖ 虇军 ᾜ≔㍘ 䚷 㳲⌇㾔㫩宏㞝䠓ℚ⪥㉔㹐Ҹ⬑㤫㎠↠ℬ䋶Ⅼ儔⑤㋚䠓䏶檙㮰 ゞ 虇ⷀ 㢒棱 ᾜ▛ 䠓埤⨒ 虇㵣 㝈尹怺 汣域 ㄔ虇ⷀ 䳘㝋 㞾䧃⩭ ⯩ 亓虖⢷憨䮽㉔㹐ᾚ虇Ӂ䊰愫ӂ䠓ᾏ㝈䚩厂╾⁴Ὴ⑤㕟⎉桱⯩Ҹ怺 汣 域ㄔ 㞾㞝槾 䠓↚ 㧗虖军 拜∅ ㄭ‚懤 㹤䠓 㻊⑤虇 ╗㞾 ╵ᾏ↚ ℚ ⳟ Ҹᾜ 懝⢷䖍 ᾼ ҷ⢷䏶 檙䠓 懝䮚婰 虇ᾏ ⌅ 䠓桱 ⯩䖕䛀 㢒 悒 ►乙 Ҹᾏ㵄 ⯩⮊ 㢻ℕ╹ 嬐⇩ ‚ⷀ ╾㓌 㛠⡭虇 ⃕ㄗ ⪩㟑↨ ㎠ ↠ ┊㢒 ⪹样ⅎ 悤嬥 卹⾀䠓 ⯩䡮 虇⁴厃 ≆ⵂ ―拜∅ ҷ ⳟҷ䫍 㢒 ☛ 卹⾀ Ҹ⪶⪩ 㜇⯩ ⮊΅㢒 棱 㔨㏝虇 ⃕ㄗ ⪩⁉伢 㴆㔨 ㏝Ὶㄛ 虇 ⷀ捜㜿䔁ㄦ✫㮑Ҹ⃫䉉ㄚℚ虇㢏ⴘ⋷䠓⇩㹤㞾䡰╾劌㓌㛠⯩⮊虇 慺 ᾜㄦ ⾁㏜ 㷑⌅ 埤䖕 㝈㹤 Ҹ‚㉔ ᾜ㾔 㫩㟑虇 嬐㻐 棁ㇸ⌇ Ҹ ⯩ ⮊⾁ 䧃婑ҷ 䊰╾ 㓌㛠㟑 虇嬐 厃䭘 ⋻埤 䖕虇 嬐挺 㹊㏏㢘 䐌 㼘⢷憨㉁␖ᾼ䠓⁉Ҹ
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ʳ Μ 36ʂ40Ȉϐ೨ޟτڷᄀஏ ! Ⅼ 儔 埤 䖕 ― ⾁ ⯩ ⁉ ⩺ ҷ 埤 ⳟ ☛ 桱 ⯩ 䠓 ⁉ ㄛ 虇 䖍 ⢷ 㢏 ㄛ 宝履⎿ ⵰⯵虃ᾒ 39蚙40虇⢷ᾒ 8 ΅㕟⎿⬈↠虄☛ᾏ儳怺⎕ᾜ㞝䠓⁉虃ᾒ 36蚙 38虇 ㄛ ℕ 䠓寽 捚冔 ℕ 尹㞾 ⬑㳳 虇 ⃕♴ 㤦⪩ ⅰ ㄡ刾 㢒 㢃 㾔 㫩憨⁉㞾尿虄Ҹ ! 䎼 履 䠓 ⴇ 冔 ㄦ ⎉ ⋸ 䮽 Ὴ 嬐 䠓 寽 捚 虇 䲻 ᾏ 䮽 㞾 ≂ 伀 䠓 寽 捚虇│ 憨⁉ⷀ㞾怺䉉䏅嬹䠓☛↠⾁寀拜⎴⁉䠓⬂⋡虃ℚ⬑╒ NASB虄Ҹ䲻‛䮽㞾⁙⪸㢃㟽懜䠓孏灭虃΅㞾 NRSV 榟宼䠓孏灭虄虇 │ 憨 ⁉ 㞾䀥 㜿 扝☛ ⾁寀 拜 仵 ↠䠓 㢹 ⯩⭊ Ҹ䏅 嬹 㢘㲙 ⬂ ⋡ 䠓 ⯩‚⃫㢏ㄛ⫹虃㵣悒ҿⅎ嬎㑘㠉客Ӏ7.24-25; m. Qidd. 2.1虄虇╾ 㚾㒐䲻ᾏ䮽寽捚虖㏏⁴虇䏅嬹╾⁴᧒ጄጚᗡጰᎤẐ虃ᾒ 37虇╒ҿ☛Ӏ 虇
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III ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⏜ 㢇 寽 捚
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厖 NRSV 䠓峾㹤ᾜ▛虄Ҹ148 ⬑㤫㢘⁉ᾜ刾慝⯅戲䏅嬹䠓⬂⋡虇ⷀ ╾⁴ⶖ⬂⋡寀拜仵╵ᾏ↚⁉Ҹ㳳⪥虇gamiz 虃 ᾒ 38虄厖ᾏ去 iz ⳦ⷍ䠓⑤寭⎖▗虇憩⿇㞾㒖Ӂ仵ʫʫ仟⯩ӂ虇彮Ӂ厖ʫʫ仟⯩ӂ ᾜ䢇▛虃╾ⓐ‛ 25虖⪹‛ⓐ⡪ 38虖⌜㲰厖 NRSV 䠓峾㹤ᾜ▛虄虖 ⃕㞾虇gamiz 㢘㟑╾⁴✽✽㒖Ӂ厖ʫʫ仟⯩ӂҸ ! gamiz 虃ᾒ 36虇䚷䲻ᾘ⁉䯀媖㜇虄孲⃫Ӂ厖ʫʫ仟⯩ӂ 虃ᾒ 9ҷ 10ҷ28ҷ33蚙34ҷ39虄虇╾㚾㒐䲻‛䮽寽捚虖伢㜖ᾼ㢘」↚⳦΅╾ 䚷 ℕ 㒖ㆶ ㌍Ҹ 㝱 㞾⬑ 㳳虇 ᾏ ⾁ 宑⯩ 䠓 䛆⬂ ‚⫘ Ὴ 䠓㟑 ↨虇 ╾ ⁴ ゅ 朆 宑⯩ 䠓㟑 朢 虇⃕ ⬑㤫 ㌍ 㢪崙 ㄦ⪹ テ 虇‛ ⁉ⷀ ㍘ 弤ㅺ 仟⯩ 虃 㵣 悒 Achilles Tatius 4.1.4-5; 4.8.3虄Ҹ戓㢘䲻ᾘ䮽䢚㹤΅ㄗ㟽懜虇尜䉉 Ⅼ儔㞾履⎿䓷怺ゞ䠓⯩⮊虃celibate marriages虄虖㢘ㄛℕ䠓⦉䣲 ㄡ㢘Ӂⷻ棗ᾙ䠓⯩⮊ӂ㎥Ӂⷻ棗ᾙ䠓宑⯩ӂ虇憨㉔㹐㎥╾㢏㾔㫩孲 捚憨㵄伢㜖虇⃕΅╾劌㞾䀟卹憨㵄伢㜖䠓⌅ᾼᾏ䮽寽捚Ҹ 149 㜃 汣军宏虇宑⯩䠓孲捚㞾㢏㢘尹㢜䠓Ҹ ! 呴 戲 䛆 ⬂ 抌 㞾 ⦉ 䣲 ㄡ 虇 憨 寽 捚 抌 榟 宼 ♴ 㤦 ⪩ 㛨 㢒 㞾䢇䜅 ⪶ 䠓 Ҹ憨 寽 捚 ΅懁 ᾏ㳴 㚾 㒐Ⅼ 儔䠓 ᾏ 去┮ ⏖虃 㛔 ╾ 劌⋸ 䮽 寽 捚΅㢒▛㊞虄處╾劌䠓尀虇✽怺㢒悒㢘䚷虇⃕㝋ⵈ㞢╦⎿ㆶ寵㔱 䠓⁉虇仟⯩ⷀ㢃⬌Ҹ ! 桥 䋅 䚩 厂 儔 欻 䠓 㹤 ㄚ ΅ 炢 ⒄ ⵰ ⯵ ⌜ ⯩ 虇 ⃕ 㢘 ⁉ ⁜ 捜拜∅ 㴊ㄛᾜ⌜⯩䠓㻹䂺ㆬ㊂虖Ⅼ儔㸡㢘嬐㷑⁉⌜⯩虃ᾒ 39蚙40虄ҸⅬ儔 ⴲ䯀卹⾀╾劌㢘凥棗㊮⑤虃ᾒ 40虄 虇刌ℕᾜ㞾⪹嗦⢿㚾㒐䠓㊞ 嬚 虇 ⃕憨 ╴尀 ⌅ 㞾 Ⅼ儔 ⃫ᾼ 㢏テ 䉗 㠦䫉 㢘凥 棗 ㊮⑤ 䠓ⴲ 䯀 虇 │㎥ᾜ㞾ㄭ令䠓㊞儸ℕ䢚虃㵣悒ⓐ⡪ 37虄 虖㝸㢮䓅⪹㛨㢒䐈⎴ⶖ 凥棗厖⋗䥴㏏ㄦ嗦䠓▓䮽劌憲俺弆ℕҸ
148 憨 䢚 㹤 ΅ ⎖ ▗ ᾏ 䮽 㢃 僤 嬚 䠓 寽 捚虇尜 䉉 憨 㵄 伢 㜖 㞾 ㍘ 䚷 ⎿ ⬃ 桇 Ὴ ⁉ ☛ ⬃ 桇 虃 ᾒ 21蚙 23虄虇 ⃕ Ⅼ 儔 ⴛ ⋷ 㸡 㢘 㠦 䫉 ⢷ 㳳 埤 㞾 履 ⎿ ⬃ 桇 Ὴ ⁉ Ҹ 149 憨 䮽 孏 ㆄ 㢘 ᾏ 䓷 䱚 䠓 ⋗ ℚ 虇 ℚ ⬑ 虇 Pyrrho in Diogenes Laertius 9.11.66Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈