⍈⊹ᅝ ᤆᚩᑑឈℚᤆᚩᑑᦀ 䳕冔ㄗ㮑 ㊞ ⶖ憨㢻寊 捚 㢇䔊仵⋸ ⃜ ▛‚處庌 ㅆ 䏍虃Ronald J. Sider虄☛⥒㜾䭠⾃虃Samuel Escobar虄虇↠厖㎠ᾏ▛₊㛨㝋㤀扷 ⪶ⴇ虃Eastern University虄䠓⾤䏍灧䫭ⴇ柱虃Palmer Seminary虇⏜ 㤀扷ӉEasternӊ䫭ⴇ柱虄Ҹ ⃫ 憨 㢻 寊捚 㢇 虇 Ὴ 嬐㞾 䉉 ― 䂎 彂≂ 懢 ⁉ ☛ 䦣䰅 凥 伢 䠓⁉⩺ 䠓 梏 嬐Ҹ 㢻㢇 䠓 䊵灭 㞾Ⅼ 儔 䠓ⅰ ㇾ☛ ⌅ 䖍 ⁙崏 冔 䠓㊞ 儸Ҹ 䳕 冔 ⢷ 㜖 ⋶΅ 染 ― ᾏ 幖㜨 虇 䐈⎴ 㞾戲 桲⁴ 憌㥴 ҷ 㢘杫 ╳ ᾥ 䛛 䠓 䢚 㹤虇 K㢘 厗 弲䠓 崏冔 個 倛䦣 䰅Ҹ 䡽 ⏜䳕 冔㳲 㜃 䖕㏚ 榼ᾙ 䠓 幖 㜨 虇 榟∨ ᾏ 㢻 ♴㤦 ⪩⏜ 㢇 䠓ⴇ 姢寊 捚 虇✽ 㞾剛 㟾 幖㜨 虇⌅ ⎕ 捞 ⾁ 㵣 憨㢻 寊捚 㢇 ⪩⎉ ᾒ↜ ⁴ ᾙҸ 䛀㝋 䵖 ⿔㏏ 柟虇 ㎠ ╹劌 ⢷㢻 㢇 ⋶ 並䛴履慿伢㜖☛埤䖕䢇杫䠓幖㜨Ҹ虃桥䋅憨㢻寊捚㢇ᾜӁⴇ姢ӂ虇 䳕 冔 ⁜䋅 ⾛㢪 │ ㎥ⴇ 冔΅ 劌 ⢷㢇 ⋶㐍 ⎿ ᾏ 㢘⊈ ⇋ 䠓履 灭虇 䐈 ⎴ 㞾╳㜖䔊ᾼ厖Ⅼ儔䢇䠓履灭Ҹ虄 ㄭ Ⅼ 儔 䠓 㢇ⅰ ᾼ ╾ 嬚 虇桥 䋅 厖 ♴㤦 ⪩ ⅰ ㄡ 䠓杫 ⅑ 嬹 ⵕ虇⃕ 㢘 㟑↨ ⢷䢇 埤 ᾙ΅ ⎉䖍 ⡿ 桲Ҹ 㾔 㟿 姷懣 䠓┮ ⏖ 䢚 䶰✽ 虇 ⃕ 㝋 䖍 ⁉ℕ 尹 ┊㞾 柛䚮 䠓 ҸⅬ 儔刾 䓷怺 䠓⊈ ⇋ 虇扷 ⎕┮ ⡯ 㞾 㢺㝴卷慠虃㤦⏜ᾒ 26ҷ29虄虖⬂⁉嘨榼虇扷⎕㞾䉉―⪸ℎ䠓佲㛔 虃ⓐᾏ 10虄虇╗㎥冔⡯㍘卹䋅军姛虃ⓐᾏ 14虄虖军ㄸ㻊䠓怺汣⏖ 娺 ❊ 䉉厖 ⪸ᾙ 䠓 Ӂヱ 汣ӂ 虇 厖㞮 ⵎ㎥ 㢗 ‽䢇 Ҹ Ⅼ儔 䠓▛ ⁉ 军 宏 虇憨 ᾏ⎖ 履 灭抌 㞾㾔 㫩 㞢㞝 䠓Ҹ 䋅 军虇 ⁙⪸ 䠓 崏冔 ⬑㊂ 䢃 㔴 ㍘ 䚷 虇┊ 㢒䊰 ㏏ 懸ㄭ Ҹᾜ 懝 虇嬐 㞾㢘 ⁉ ㎆䜠 憨䮽 懝 ⎕䶰 ⒥㎥ 䢃 㔴 !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
2
亿䢚♴㤦⪩⏜ㄛ㢇
㍘ 䚷 䠓㝈 ゞ㢘 ⛞ 槛虇 戲灋 虇 㒘䋶 䖍 ⁉ 䠓㮨 䀥ℕ 㐈 ⎳Ⅼ 儔䠓 履 灭 ᾜ 懸 䚷㝋 ⁙⪸ 虇 ▛㮲 㞾㢘 ⛞ 槛䠓 Ҹ⌅ 虇憨 ⋸㨬 䦣 䰅懁 彾抌 䐾 ― 㟑撾僽䠓㵪䝔虇ᾣ㝋㜖⒥䠓⡯亯㊮孉戁掜Ҹ 㝋 ⋸ ⓒ 〃⏜ 䠓 ⅰ ₅ 虇 ⁙ ⪸ 㢘 䚩灋 ⊈ ⇋ ◱ 虚ᾏ 去 ℕ 尹虇╳ 䠓 㜖䔊 柳― ◗ 䖍寀 ⪩䖍 ⴇ姢 ㆬ似 䠓 ⦉䪝 ⪥虇 㢃 ⿇⿇ 㝋 戲 㻐 姛 㝋㎠ ↠㟑 䠓ⴇ 姢孏 灭 虇⎉ ⁉㊞ ⪥ ⢿㕟 K― 䜅 䠓 㐈⎳ Ҹ 俀 䋅 ╳ 䠓 ⴇ䭠 ⾁ 伢懝 㟑虇 崏 冔戓 㞾╾ ⁴ ㄭ懝 ╊䠓 ⚁ ⁉☛ 㑘㵣 䠓 ↺ 䖕╜ㆬᾼ䔁䡙Ҹ 厂 㝋 戲 㐎≂ 嗦 ⦉ 䣲 㛨≂ 伀 䠓 ⁉ 虃⪶ 㬑 戲 㝋 㜿 亓 寊捚㢇 㢏 ㊮ 厗弲 䠓⁉ 虄 虇㎠ ↠▛ 㮲 䱚㝋 ᾏ䮽 ≂ 伀虇 ⴲ䯀 ╾ ⁴ㄭ 㥟↚ 䐈 䠓 㳲 ⌇㜖 㢻ᾼ 䔁 ㈘䫭 㛨 㢒 䠓ⅰ ㇾҸ 㜿 亓㳲 ⌇ᾜ ⃕ ⒔► 杫῝ 㛠 ㇸ ‚ ₅ 䠓≂ 宧㛧 ‚ 虇戓 ⒔► ℎ ㄡ 仵㛨 㢒 䠓㛨 㮲 㢻 虇峻 ⬑Ⅼ 儔 䠓 㢇 ⅰ Ҹ⢷ 憨 ⏜ 㕟Ὶ ᾚ虇 ⦉ 䣲ㄡ 㢒㐎 尜 䫭幫 仵Ⅼ 儔 㠉㋶ ╊埤 䖕 䜅 㟑 ㏏棱 䠓 ⛞ 槛Ҹ 䋅军 虇 │㎥ ㎠↠ 㐎 尜憨 灭虇 ㎠ ↠╗ ⬑⃤ ⶖ 䠓 ⅰ ㇾ惘 ⒥虇 ⁴ 孲㸉 ⁙⪸ 䠓 ⛞槛 虇䚩 厂 㞾ᾏ ᾜ ▛ 䠓⛞ 槛◱ 虚 ㎠ ↠ 呴 㞝䠌 Ⅼ儔 ㏏ 捬 䠓峿 槛 虇ⶖ 㢘 ㎠ ↠㢃 䀥䩉 ⢿ 䖕孲 厖 ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⅰ ㄡῚ 朢䠓 姬 䰐Ҹ 憨扷 ⎕ 䠓㛧 慿虇 柳 ―㕼 䫉╳ ♴ 㤦⪩ 䓷䐈 䠓 ㉔ 㹐 ⪥ 虇΅ ▛㮲 槾 棁⁙ ⪸㛨 㢒 ㏏棱 䠓 戲 䮽⁉ 株‡ ⑤ Ҹ㎠ ↠孏 Ⅼ 儔 ⬑ ⃤⢷ ⌆汣 䘿 ⨒ᾼ ㍘䚷 䠓䬞 概虇 ⷀ 劌ㄭ 䠓 ⌇ 䵓ⴇ 兡⬑ ⃤ ⢷ ⌅埤⨒ᾼ⌜㲰㍘䚷䬞概Ҹ 桥 䋅 ㎠ ↠ 㢹ㅔ 劌 ⴛ ⋷ 䖕孲 Ⅼ 儔 ㅯ ◙♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⅰ ㄡ䠓 亿 䵏 虇⃕憨 ⃜ ℎ ㄡ仵 ⪥戵 ⁉ 䠓寀 ⪩ⅰ ㇾ 虇抌 㞾 䖍 㛨 㢒䠓 㒠 ㎿Ҹ ㎠↠ ╾ ⁴ ■ ⴇ兡 䠓‚ ⒔ 㑻處 ㄋ㳳 㚾 㒐戓 㞾䎼 䲅 虖岨 ⓠ厖 䐶 䐁戓 㞾憌 憟 怺 ⎕ ☛ ⢿⃜ 虖⯩ ⮊ 䠓ㅯ 席虖 䋶 槶帶 䰽䠓 ⁉ 厖㑄 㐦䏸 幹 Ὴ儸 虖ⷻ 棗 䠓 ㇸ 幫 厖懸 䜅⢿ 懚 䚷ㇸ 幫ℕ 㢜 ℜ ⁉虖 怺 汣䠓 ⊈⇋ ☛ 䫭凥 虖⁴ ╙ ⁉ ⶖ 嬐 ⢷㢹 ℕ䉉 䜅 ⁙䠓 姛䉉 帯 ᾙ帻 ₊Ҹ ㄭ 憨 㢇ⅰ ᾼ 虇㎠ ↠䱉 嬚 Ⅼ 儔 ⢷ ⎉䫭 䠓䑏 ㋚ ᾚ厖 凅䯛 䢇 懖䠓 灭䂃 虇 ΅䢚 ⎿㝸 㢮 ⦉䣲 㛨⬑ ⃤ 伢 毦 凥 棗虇 ↠ 䠓 伢毦 ⪶ 扷 ⎕䠓 䖍 ⦉ 䣲ㄡ ℕ尹 虇 㞾㝱 ⫖ㆹ ╗ ◇ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
履處♴㤦⪩⥝厖♴㤦⪩⏜㢇
3
イ 䠓 Ҹ戓 㢘ᾏ 灭 虇ⷀ 㞾Ⅼ 儔 ☛ 䠓㛨 㢒 Ὶ朢 䠓嬹 ⵕ 杫⅑ 虇憨 灭 ⢷ Ӂ 㛨 儸ゞ ӂ䠓 䦣 䰅懁 彾㬄 ⶠ 㕟╙ 虇┊ ╾ 劌㞾 Ⅼ儔 虃 ☛╵ ⪥ᾏ ╳ 㢇 ⅰ⃫ 冔虄 㢏 ⪶䠓 䐈吁 虇 ↠ 䠓嬹 ⵕ 杫⅑ 仵㎠ ↠ 㕟K ―ᾏ 䜅 䏶檙䠓㮰ゞ虃╹嬐㎠↠尹㞝⬑⃤⢷ᾜ▛㜖⒥ᾼ䂣倈憨䮽杫⅑虄Ҹ 㢘 ⁉ ㄗ ㊂ㄭ ㄛ 㢮 㴥 㶠Ὴ 儸 䠓 孏 灭ℕ 孲 崏 Ⅼ 儔䠓 ⴲ 㛨 ‚㫼虇 䋅 军 憨㮲 䠓孲 崏 虇㞾 䚮 㻊 㝋䲻 ᾏᾥ 亏 䠓Ⅼ 儔ᾏ 䮽 ⡃捜 ᾣ㟑 撾 僽 䠓 尳崏 ҸⅬ 儔 ⴲ㛨 虇䉉 䠓 㞾㔷 ⷤᾏ ↚ ⷻ㝋 ᾏ儳 ㄽ ᾜ彂 懢ҷ 檌 ╦ 慺 ⵂ 䠓⁉ 䠓ⅰ ㆄ Ҹⷀ ≞ⓙ ↚ ᾥ亏 ⏜ᾥ 䛛 ᾙ⪶ 扷⎕ ≂ 懢冔 ᾏ㮲 虇 ⷻ 㝋 ᾏ↚ 娺⾬ ⢚ ㄐ㢜 䠓㴥 㶠 ⢿Ҹ ⁙⪸ 虇 ᾏ䫭 Ὴ儸 㾀 㾀㪜 㧈㝋 ひ ⪶ 䠓 嬎 㝈ᾥ 䛛虇 䚩 厂╥ ⪩ 䫭 Ὴ儸 虇Ⅼ 儔 䠓 ⢷ ᾜ ╾㸡 Ҹ 䋅 军虇ᾏ䫭Ὴ儸⭚仑㞾䓅⪹⁉䠓孏ㆄ虇⡯㳳虇Ⅼ儔彮样䠓⏜⁉虃㛲 ⷔ ▓ ⢿ 䠓 䓅 ⪹ ⁉ 虄䠓 ⇩ 㹤 虇 ⢷ 䠓 ╳ ⋗ 䥴 ⅰ ㇾ 厖 ⪥ 戵 㴇 ⅰ 冔 䠓 䏶 檙梏 嬐Ὶ 朢 虇╥ ㄦ懸 〵 。姰 Ҹ 䠓 虇䉉 ⁙ 㝴㕟 K― ╾ ╒ 䋶䠓䏶檙㮰ゞ虇䐈⎴㞾䜅㎠↠尜峧⎿㏏捬䠓㜖⒥埤⨒Ҹ
I.
⚁ⴇ厖ⅽ愼ⴇ㝈棱䠓剛㟾 ♴ 㤦 ⪩ 㢇 ⅰ䠓 剛 㟾 幖 㜨桥 䋅 亯 幹 ╒⽽ 虇 ⃕ ⪶ 扷⎕ 抌 劌 㒋㿙⎉
ᾏ⿔⢥䛺虇⿺㎠↠―孲䜅㟑䠓䘿⨒Ҹ ‛ⓐᾥ亏⎬虇㢘⁉テ屎♴㤦⪩⥝⋔䂎䫭䫤㛨䠓吁ヸҸ╾㞾虇 槶 ▜ ㆬ儸 虇䫭 䫤 㛨 㝱㞾 ⢷ 㠦ᾼ 懚⃫ 虇 Ⅼ儔 ㎥ ⋷ 汣䠓 㴇ⅰ 冔 ⷀ ㄗ 桲 䌮㈘ ↠ 虖 䫭䫤 㛨 ╹ 㭚㎟ 封⥝ 㛨䘿 ⨒䠓 ᾏ 扷⎕ Ҹ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⥝ 㙐 㢘㼆 㾾虇 卹 䋅㢒 ㄭ⪥ ⢿ イ⋴ ᾜ▛ 㛨虇 ㄭ䓅 ⪹ 㛨⎿ ⥒╙ 㛨 㻍 虃 ㄛ 冔㢃 㝋䲻 ‛ ᾥ亏 ᾜ㝆 ⨭ 朆虄 虇厖 㢻 ⢮䠓 㛨 䢇 㾆Ҹ ᾜ懝 虇 ⾛ 儔 ⁉ 䠓㢻 ⢮ 㛨 ⭚仑 埤㝋 ⊹ ⑱虇 军䜅 ⢿ 䠓⦉ 䣲ㄡ 令 ᾜ㢒 䊰嬥 ▓ 䮽 のⴖ☛䫭≞䥦䱚㝋⋻⌀⧃㏏Ҹ 桥 䋅 Ⅼ 儔 㟑 䠓 ⚁ ⴇ ☛⌅ ㆬ 䃽 虇⢷ ⽽ ᾜ ⪩ ᾏ↚ ᾥ 亏 ㄛ虇䠋 ⷤ ㎟ 䉉⦉ 䣲㛨 岍 㜾〤 Ὴ儸 虇 ╾㞾 虇㎠ ↠ 僉῞ ╾棯 䠓 峘㙩 虇ℕ 峘 㞝 㝋 䲻 ‛ᾥ 亏Ὶ ⏜ 虇⦉ 䣲㛨 岍 㜾〤 Ὴ儸 ⾁ 伢⳧ ⢷虃 䢇 㝋 寀⪩ 䚩 厂 !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
4
亿䢚♴㤦⪩⏜ㄛ㢇
悒㲰嬐䠓⚁ⴇⵅ☛䂣尹ⵅ虄Ҹ 1 ㏏岑Ӂ岍㜾〤ӂ⋒亯虇䚩㎥㢃⿇娺 テ 屎 䠓Ӂ 懝⎕ 䖍䠓 㢺ᾥ 履 ӂ虇 抌╾ ⁴ 䶰✽ 孲捚 䉉 ⾛卧 ⁉㏏ 䡪 姛 䠓 ⚁ ⴇ孏 ㆄ虃 Ⅼ 儔」 ῝⢷ 㵞 ᾏ↚ 㵄嗌 抌 㕟⎿ 㢺ᾥ 虇 䢃⎿ 䲻ⓐ ‣ 䱯 䠓汧䃽虇ᾜ懝虇憨㮲⇩╾劌╹㞾㐦姰♴㤦⪩⁉㝋㢺ᾥ䠓ᾜⴘ虇 军 ᾜ 㞾 ↠㏏ テ 屎䠓 㢺ᾥ 䠓 䖍 虄Ҹ 㑘 㵣䠓 䓅⪹ 㛨 虇ⷤ 䖍― ᾏ ↚ ㄛ㢮䠋ⷤ䠓⾃②㜾⣵䓅⪹㛨䠓棱帛虃⪶㬑厖Ⅼ儔䠓↚⁉剛㟾㢘 杫虄虇军♴㤦⪩㢒⦑䠓䓅⪹㛨虃╒䢚ㄡⓐ⋺ 5蚙8虄虇⏖ㄗ╾劌厖 亿ҷ儔欻虇⁴╙⥒╙戲㛲ⷔ䓅⪹⁉䠓䓅⪹㛨㢃㔴慠Ҹ 2 ⁙ ⪸ ㎠ ↠ 孲崏 ♴ 㤦 ⪩ 㢇ⅰ 虇 ㄏ ㄏ ∃捜 䫍 㢒 ☛ ⅽ愼 䠓 孡 〵Ҹ憨 䦣 䰅╹ 嬐ら ⦉ 㝋⌆ 汣䠓 峘 㙩虇 抌㞾 棭 ⿇㢘 ⊈⇋ 䠓 Ҹ军 䫍㢒 ⴇ 㮰 ゞ嬐㞾劌⪯⛮䠋㎠↠虇㎠↠╾㒘䋶╳⢿ᾼ㼆䠓峘㙩虇⁴㔰亜Ҹ ⚾ 䫍 㢒㴆 ▁㏏ 㹷 嬥䠓 ㄗ⪩ ⛞ 槛虇 ⢷♴ 㤦 ⪩⏜ 㢇婰 ΅ ⓐ⎕ 捜嬐 虇 䐈 ⎴㞾ᾜ▛怺⎕⢿⃜䠓㎟♰Ὶ朢䠓姬䰐Ҹ 3 ⅰ ₅ 厖 䂣 寭ᾜ ▛ 虇 │ ㎥㝴 ㄛ 䠓 ⅽ 愼ⴇ 㒖 ⓦ 虇 ΅㐙 憨 ⋸ 䮽ᾜ▛ 䠓 㧋 ゞ⎕ 朚埤 䖕 虇⡯ 㳳虇 ⶖ Ⅼ儔 䠓ⅰ ₅ 㑕孲 䉉ⅽ 愼 ⴇ⪶ 佀虃 㐙 ⴒ ↠嬥䉉㒖ⓦ婰䠓䂣寭䵓ℚ去虄虇㞾ᾜ彂䉉ⅰ䠓Ҹ 4 䋅军虇䛀㝋Ⅼ儔 1
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♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⏜ 㢇 㢏 専 䡰 䠓Ӂ 岍 㜾 〤 ӂ孲 崏虇嬚 㢇 䡽 㝌 丂 䐈 䏍 㜾虃 W. Schmithals虄 䠓 嗦 ⃫ 虖 ㅈ 〤 ╜ 歐 ⦉ 䣲 㛨 ⁴ ⏜ 䠓 岍 㜾 〤 Ὴ 儸 䠓 㞾 E. M. Yamauchi, Pre-Christian Gnosticism: A Survey of the Proposed Evidences (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1973)Ҹ 㢘 杫 亿 ☛ 儔 欻 䠓 䓅 ⪹ 㛨 虇 嬚 P. R. Trebilco, Jewish Communities in Asia Minor, SNTSMS 69 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991)虖 H. J. Leon, The Jews of Ancient Rome (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1960)Ҹ 㢘 杫 ⥒ ╙ 䠓 䓅 ⪹ 㛨 虇 㢘 㜟 儔 䠓 嗦 ⃫ ҷ 寀 ⪩ ㏏ 岑 ∌ 伢 虇 ☛㢃⪶捞䠓噁哘亨㐓㢻Ҹ㝋䓷䐈䠓♴㤦⪩䓅⪹㛨虇㎠↠㏏䥴㢘柟虖㢘杫 幖 㜨虇嬚 I. Levinskaya, The Book of Acts in Its Diaspora Setting, vol. 5 in The Book of Acts in its First Century Setting (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans; Carlisle: Paternoster, 1996), 162-66Ҹ 悒 㝸 㢮 䠓 䫍 㢒 ⴇ 䦣 䰅虇∅ 䋅 㢒 㝸 㢮 䠓 帶 䰽 ⦉ 䣲 ㄡ 㢘 ᾏ 䮽 㻹 䂺 Ὴ 儸 䠓 ㊂ 㹤 虃 ℚ ⬑ S. J. Case, The Social Origins of Christianity [New York: Cooper Square, 1975; reprint of 1923 ed.]虄虖 慠 䠓 㮰 ⤚ ⾁ 伢 㛈 㳲 ― 憨 㝈 棱 䠓 ⇞ ⽽ 虃 嬚 㢇 䡽 ᾼ Judge虇 Malherbe虇 Meeks ☛ Theissen 䠓 嗦 ⃫ 虄Ҹ 㢘 杫 峵 ◙ 嬚 R. D. Anderson Jr., Ancient Rhetorical Theory and Paul, rev. ed. !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
履處♴㤦⪩⥝厖♴㤦⪩⏜㢇
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䠓 ⅰ ₅厖 ⪶扷 ⎕ 䠓ⅰ ₅ᾜ ▛ 虇⌅ ⋶ⵈ Ὴ 嬐㞾 㔷履 ☛ 䱚履 虇╳ 冐 䠓 ⅽ 愼 ⴇ㳲 ⬌㕟 K ―㢏 㢘䚷 䠓 ⎕㤟 ⽴⌆ 虇 ⡯䉉 ⴒ㜃 䖕 ⎉愾 履䠓 嬞 䵓 㧋 ゞ Ҹ虃 ㄭⅬ 儔 㢇ⅰ ☛⪶ 扷 ⎕╳ ⅰ ₅ 䠓䵖 ⿔虇 ㎠ ↠╾ ⁴䢚 嬚 ⋸ 冔䠓⎕⎴虖ᾏ去ⅰ₅䠓。⣖䵖⿔亓䉉 18 厂 209 ↚⳦虇⊧䴰ᾏ⃫ 冔⬑愪ⷋӉSenecaӊ≍■㘿悒朆䠓懢ㅆ䵖䱯Ҹ 5 䵖⿔悒䥼䠓㢇 ⅰ虇峻⬑⪶扷⎕噁哘亨☛䠽捛亟ӉPlinyӊ䠓嗦⃫虇⭚仑㞾欥戇Ҹ虄6 ⢷Ⅼ儔㢇ⅰᾼ虇Ⅼ儔㞝槾㍑ㄦᾏⅽ愼㏚㹤虃ℚ⬑欥尭捜 媖 虄 虇 厂ⶠ 䌮 ㈘ᾏ 去㋲ 䚷 䠓尭 宏⿇ 嬞 Ҹⅽ 愼姢 㞾 ╳ ⋸朏 汧 䳘 㛨 剁 Ὶᾏ 虇㸡 㢘 ⁉ᾜ ╦⌅ 圿 栅虇 军⥝ ⾑ ⷔ㶠 ⿇㢒 ⢷ ⋻䣍 ‚₅ ☛ ⋻ ⌀ ⧃ ㏏ᾼ 嬚⎿ ⅽ 愼姢 䠓 榎 Ҹ ㎠↠ ᾜ ㅔ⇖ 宼Ⅼ 儔 㢍╦ 㫼㝋 ⅽ 愼 姢 㛨 ⾺虇 ΅䢚 ㄦ ⎉ 䠓㢇 ⅰ ╜㞯 ⾛卧 儔 欻䠓 㛨剁 虇 ⁴╙ 䓅 ⪹ ⁉ 凥 伢䠓 䦣䰅 Ҹ ㎠↠ ╾⁴ 刾 虇 Ⅼ儔 ㅔ 㔴 宇懝 ⅽ 愼姢 虇军 䠓 㢇 ⅰ 槾䫉 虇 䠋 ⷤ卹 ⾀㏏ ⴇ 懝䠓 㤀嬎 虇 军ᾜ 㞾ㆌ 䛴 ⴒ↠ Ҹᾜ ▛ 栝 ⷳ 䠓 ♴㤦 ⪩⁉ 虇 ⢷╒ 厖⮪ 㮑 㻊⑤ ☛宝 履 㹤ㄚ ╙㛎 㹊 䠓⧃ ▗ᾼ 虇 抌 㢒 㔴 宇⎿ ⅽ愼 姢 Ҹ䛀 㝋⪶ 扷 ⎕♴ 㤦⪩ ⁉ ╹㢒 刌⎿ ⎴ ⁉ⴲ 崏Ⅼ 儔 䠓 㢇 ⅰ 虃ㄗ ⪩⁉ 㧈 㢻ᾜ 㡘ㄦ 杀 崏虄 虇㏏ ⁴ 虇冒 捞ⅽ 愼 姢䠓 ┮⏖ 㞾 捜 嬐䠓Ҹ 7 ♴㤦⪩⦉䣲ㄡ尜䉉虇Ⅼ儔䠓ⅰ㵣䠓岪尀㢃㢘⩢慺㊮虃㤦 ㄛⓐ 10虄Ҹ (Contributions to Biblical Exegesis and Theology, 18; Leuven: Peeters, 1999)虇䐈 ⎴ 㞾 榐 114-17ҷ280虃 宝 履 ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⏜ 㢇 扷 ⎕虇245-65虄虖J. T, Reed, "The Epistle," 171-93 in Handbook of Classical Rhetoric in the Hellenistic Period 330 B.C. ͑ A.D. 400, ed. S. E. Porter (Leiden: Brill, 1997); S. Porter, "Paul of Tarsus and his Letters," ⎉ 埤 ▛ ᾙ虇541-61ҷ562-67ҷ584-85虖J. A. D. Weima, "Epistolary Theory," 327-30 in DNTB, 329 虖 ▛ ⏜ 虇 "Letters, Greco-Roman," 640-44 ⎉ 埤 ▛ ᾙ虖D. L. Stamps, "Rhetoric," 953-59 ⎉ 埤 ▛ ᾙ 虇 958Ҹ ╒ 䢚 Quintilian Inst. 10.1.36Ҹ 5 6 7
ℚ ⬑ 嬚 R. Anderson, Rhetorical Theory (1999), 113Ҹ Demetrius Eloc. 4.228Ҹ⇖ 宼 Ⅼ 儔 ⃫ 憨 㮲 朆 䵖 ⿔ 䠓 ⅰ ₅虇ㄗ ╾ 劌 㢒 欥 ⋗ 弆 ᾏ ₌ 哘 䯎 虃 ℚ ⬑ ╒ 䢚 Arrian Alex. 6.1.5虄Ҹ ᾏ去₿宗虇⾬⢚⋶㢘䠍⎕Ὶⓐ䠓⁉峧⳦虇ᾜ懝虇♴㤦⪩憨䠋懣䠓⥝⾑ℕ 尹虇憨䠍⎕㵣㎥寀⪹⃝Ҹ嬐崏ㄦ㍑憨䮽䵖⿔☛憨㮲懲寭䚷⳦䠓㢇ⅰ虇崏冔 䠓㜖⒥䮚〵ㅔ榗汧㝋。⣖㷃䀥Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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䋅 军 虇 寀 ⪩㐈 寤 冔 尜 䉉虇 │ ㎥ 㞾 ╲榼 愾 履 虇 ΅封 戎 ⋜ ⃫⎉懝 ⪩䠓ⅽ檍虇8 军⪶扷⎕㐈寤冔‵Ὴツ虇憨㮲䠓ⅽ檍⢷ⅰ₅ᾼ㍘㢃ⶠ ⎉䖍Ҹ 9 ⡯㳳虇♴㤦⪩㢇ⅰ婰ⷤ䖍⎉ᾜ▛䠓ⅽ愼㏚㹤虃䐈⎴㞾㤦⏜ ᾏ 12蚙13ҷ20ҷ26蚙28虖╗ℚ⬑㤦ㄛ⋼ 4蚙16虄虇㞾⇋ㄦ㹷㊞䠓Ҹ ΅ 寀 虇䜅 ⢿㔷 ⺖ ⚁ⴇ ☛㠉 ㋶ 䠓㉔ 㹐虇 ╾ ⁴孲 捚䉉 ⃤ Ⅼ儔 㔰䚷 戲 灋 ⪩ ⅽ 愼㐏 ⽶虖 俀 䋅⌅ ⢿ 㝈 䠓㢒 䣍虇 ΅ 㢒㲲 幭 䠓 ⓩⴇ ⪩㏜ 虃 ╒ 䢚儔‣ 3蚙5虇⋺ 29蚙30ҷ35蚙39虄Ҹ孏Ⅼ儔䠓ⅽ愼㐏⽶虇╾⁴ ⿺ ㎠↠ ―孲 ⬑⃤ ℎ䚷 䜅 㟑䠓 ㋲䚷 尭 ℕ姷 懣⌅ ㆬ ㊂虇 憨㞾 ₊ ⃤ ᾏ ↚ ㊂⢷ ᾜ▛ 䠓 䫍㢒 尭宏 䘿 ⨒ᾚ 虇彮 ⎴ ⁉⃫ ⎉㊞ ㆄ ″㻐 䠓ㅔ 嬐 㨬 ₅Ҹ ╵ ᾏ 朏 汧 䳘㛨 剁 ⷀ 㞾 ⚁ⴇ Ҹ ⚁ ⴇ 䠓⦉ 䪝 㛨 剁 虇⒔ 㑻 ⴇ 兡㴆▁ ᾙ 嗦 ▜䠓 ㆬ㊂ ⵅ ☛榧 娥䠓 尭 撓虖 憨 ▜ ⁉柳 ―⚁ ⴇ ⵅ⪥ 虇戓 ⒔ 㑻 ╦ ↠ 榎䠓 懢 ㅆ⚁ ⴇⵅ Ҹ ⊧䴰 ≂伀 ᾙ 虇ⅽ 愼姢 ☛ ⚁ⴇ 㞾‡ 䢇 㜄 䠓 虇⃕ ╦懝 㛨 剁䠓 ⁉俌 㢒 㸁╥ ⋸冔 ㏏ 朆Ҹ 䂣尹 ⵅ ⢷ ↠䠓 履 慿 婰 虇 㔰䚷 懢ㅆ ☛ 㛎㹊 ⚁ⴇ 䠓 槛㣟 虖⚁ ⴇ ⵅ⬑ 㤫㊂ ◇ イ㢃 ⪩朏 ㄡ 彮 样 虇 ΅㢒 ⢷⋻ ⌀ ⧃㏏ 懚䚷 ⅽ 愼㐏 ⽶虇 ■ ₊⃤ ᾏ↚ 槧 ㊞刌 䠓⁉ 虇 ㌆ ㋷ 䅏 㞑⢿ 䠋姷 䂣 尹Ҹ 桥䋅 ⪶ 扷⎕ ╦懝 㛨 剁䠓 ⁉虇 棭╦ 㛨㝋 㥟 ↚ 䐈 䠓⚁ ⴇ㻐 㻍 虇⃕ 㢘⌋ ⵈ 噓 䠓䥴 峧 虇ᾣ ✓㝋 ㍘ 䚷⚁ 䖕虇 㞾 ╦ 懝 叾 ⬌㛨 剁ㅔ 榗 ⌋⌆ 䠓Ҹ ⢷ 戲↚ 〃 虇 㜾⪩ ⚁ ⴇ 㞾䢇 䜅㻐 姛 䠓 ⴇ 㻍 虇桲 ㆹ⢷ ♴ 㤦⪩ 㢇ⅰ 婰 虇㎠ ↠ᾏ ⌜ 嬚⎿ 虃桥 䋅 ᾜ厂 㝋䆿 䂺 ⋷ 䵖 虄 厖⚁ ⴇ䠓 ″ 㻐虇 䐈⎴ 㞾 虃⊧ 䴰ᾜ ✽ ✽㞾 虄厖 㜾 ⪩ Ὴ儸 䠓 ″ 㻐虃㥞㑘⢥Ὴ儸䠓榎΅㢘⎉䖍Ҹ䜅㟑虇㥞㑘⢥Ὴ儸㳲憟䃇⩾⪶虇 ㄛ ℕ 㢃㎟ 䉉䥴 峧 ⎕ⳟ 䠓Ὴ 㻐 ㆬ㊂ 虄Ҹ 䛀 㝋㝸 㢮⦉ 䣲 ㄡ䠓 凩㢒 ⒔ ► 懢ㅆ㛨尷虇㏏⁴ᾜⶠ⪥⁉抌㢒嬥⦉䣲㛨䉉ᾏ↚⚁ⴇ㻐㻍Ҹ 10 8 9
ℚ ⬑ Dionysius of Halicarnassus Dem. 5, 6, i8虃 ⋻ 尜 䠓 柎 㕟 ✏ ⾛ 卧 尭 ⵅ 虄Ҹ 嬚 Cicero Fam. 9.21.1; Seneca Lucil. 75.1-3; Marcus Aurelius 1.7; Weima, "Theory," 328 虃 䋅 军 虇 ╒ 䢚 ᾜ ▛ ㊞ 嬚 A. J. Maiherbe, "Ancient Epistolary Theorists," OJRS 5 [2, October 1977]: 17虄Ҹ
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ℚ ⬑ S. K. Stowers, "Does Pauline Christianity Resemble a Hellenistic !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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彾 刁 䯀 Ⅼ儔 ℕ 卹 ⪶ 㜇虇 ᾣ 㝋 ㎟ 朆ㄛ 䚮 㻊 ⢷ 戲⋡ 㜇 〃 Ὶ虇 憨 灭 ⪶㬑 彂⁴ ■ ╳㟑 䠓崏 冔 尹㞝 虇⃤ ⁴ Ⅼ儔 劌㔛 㕰 ⦉㢻 䠓⚁ ⴇ 尭 宏虇⡯䉉⪶㜇朆⁴ℕ抌㞾ᾏ↚⚁ⴇᾼㅒ虃Strabo 14.5.13虄虇⊧ 䴰Ⅼ儔槾䋅⢷凅彾㘡⍆䚮㻊ㄦ悒虃ㄡ‛ⓐ‛ 3虄Ҹ⪩↚ᾥ亏⁴ℕ虇 䦣 崏 Ⅼ儔 仵 ♴ 㤦⪩ ⁉Ὶ 㢇 ⅰ䠓 ⦉䣲 ㄡ 虇ᾏ 䢃䢇 ⅰ 寀⪩ ♴㤦 ⪩ ⁉ 䠓䢚㹤虇抌㞾⡯䉉╦⎿䛿㛨⚁ⴇ䠓榎Ҹ 11 䛀 㝋 ⦉ 䣲 ㄡ䠓 凩 㢒 㸡 㢘䔊 䫼 虇 ᾣ テ屎 懢 ㅆ 㒖 イ虇 ㏏ ⁴ ⪥⁉ 㢒 尜 䉉 ↠㞾 ⚁ ⴇ㻐 㻍ҷ 庙 ⵃ 㢒☛ 虃 悒ⶠ ⁉㔴 ╦ 䠓虄 㛨 䫍 ⢧ 䠓 仟 ▗虇 ⪩㝋 㞾 ᾏ↚ 㛨 㛨 㻍Ҹ 虃⪥ 戵 㛨 テ屎 䬽 ⊏☛ 䔊䫼 虇 军 ᾜ 㞾 懢ㅆ 㒖イ Ҹ 虄䋅 军虇 冒 ㋽⎿ ↠ 㢻 㝋凥 伢虇 㸡 㢘ヱ 巰䠓 ᾏ 䫭 Ὴ儸☛⢷ㆶ⎴㝈棱䠓㛨虇⪥⁉⪶⪩㢒尜䉉↠厖䓅⪹⁉䫍 ⢧虇│㢒⦑㢘ⵕ⎖杫⅑虃╒䢚ㄡⓐ⋺ 4蚙8虖㢘㟑↨㢃㢒䜅⢿䠓 㢒⦑桲⦹虇ㄡⓐ⋺ 12蚙13虄ҸⅬ儔伢⿇イ䚷䓅⪹⁉䠓凥伢Ҹ㛻䛞 䫭 䠓 ⁉ 憨扷 伢 ⌇棭 ⿇䌮 ㈘ 虇军 㜿㴇 Ὴ 䠓⪥ 戵⁉ 㳳΅ ㊗ℕ ㊗ ⪩ 尜峧Ҹ
II. ╳㟑䠓ⅰ₅ ⢷ 憨 婰 宝 履ᾏ ᾚ ╳ 㟑 䠓ⅰ ₅ 虃 ⢷ ⃫ ᾙ ㄏ ㄏ ⇞桱 ㄛ 㢮 㢇ⅰ㒖 ⓦ 䠓 㒖イ 虄㞾 ▗ 䠓 Ҹ⁙ ⪸ 虇㎠ ↠ㄗ ⶠ テ屎 ╳㟑 㝋ⅰ ₅☛ 㢇 ⅰ 䠓Ⓩ⎕虇ᾜ懝虇㎠↠ㄦ尜峧䖍⳧Ⅼ儔䠓ⅰ₅ᾜ亣ⷻⅰ₅履㜖 虃letter-essays虄虇军Ⅼ 儔 䠓ⅰ₅虇柳 ―勢⎸朏㢇 㞾ᾏⶐ亣么 ↚⁉ 䠓 ⅰ ₅⁴ ⪥虇 ⌅ 抌 㞾 仵 䜅㟑 䠓⌆ 汣 崏冔 Ҹ憨 灭 ⢷♴ 㤦⪩ 㢇 ⅰ ⶳ ⌅ 㞝槾 Ҹ♴ 㤦 ⪩㢇 ⅰ憨 䵖 朆䵖 岪尀 虇 㞾Ⅼ 儔 仵 ᾏ儳 ㏏ 嬹 ⵕ 尜峧䠓⦉䣲ㄡ䠓Ҹ
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Philosophy?", 81-102 in Paul Beyond the Judaism/Hellenism Divide, ed. T. Engberg-Pedersen (Louisville, KY: Westminster, 2001)虖 ╒ 䢚 ㄡ ⓐ Ῥ 9Ҹ 嬚 Chrysostom Horn. Cor., Proern; Ambroasiaster Commentary on Paul’s Epistles, Proem; Theodoret of Cyr Comm. 1Cor., 163-64Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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亿䢚♴㤦⪩⏜ㄛ㢇
ᾏ 去 ℕ 尹 虇╹ 㢘 㢇 棱 ⅰ₅ ㏜ 㢒 娺 ⁉㛅 桕 ☛ ⎉ 䏗虇 军 憨 䮽⇩㹤 ⢷ 儔 欻懯 㵣⢷ 㤀 㝈㻐 姛Ҹ ᾜ 懝虇 ㄛ㢮 戲 ⁴ Ӂ⪥ 戵 ⁉䠓 ℎㄡ ӂ 䉉 ↠ ␄愵 ⁉䠓 ⦉ 䣲ㄡ 儳汣 虇 㵺䊰 䜠⛞ 㢒 ㄋ㳳 凾仰 ⛕ 峿虇 ᾏ▛ 㛅 桕 Ⅼ儔䠓ⅰ₅虇⃫䉉Ⅼ儔⢷ᾜ▛埤⨒ᾼ㍘䚷䢮䖕☛‚⫘䠓⦉䪝䵓 㢻Ҹ 12 柳―Ӂ㟽懜䠓ӂ懢ㅆ㛨客☛價㉰▜✽⪥虇寀⪩⚁ⴇⵅ虃ℚ ⬑ 愪 ⷋ 虇㎥ 䚩 厂㞾 䐻⊡ ⴇ 㻍䠓 宦▜ 㢇 ⅰ虄 虇槾 䋅 ⶖ㟽 懜䠓 ⴲ 岪 ☛ ↚ ⎴䠓 ㍘䚷 㾆 㽕Ҹ ▛㮲 虇 䜅㎠ ↠杀 崏 Ⅼ儔 䠓ⅰ ₅ 虇ㅔ 榗ⶖ ⌅ ᾼ ⪶ 扷 ⎕䠓 ⋶ⵈ 䢚 䉉ᾏ ↚ 㧗 ҷᾏ ↚㮰 䵓 虇䢚 ⬑ ⃤ ⢷↚ ⎴䠓 埤 ⨒ ᾼ ㍘ 䚷䬞 概虃 䠓ㄛ 個冔 ΅ ╾憨 㮲㍘ 䚷 虄Ҹ 憨灭 ⢷ ♴㤦 ⪩㢇 ⅰ 寀 ⪩䵖⿔婰ⶳ⌅䰐⎉Ҹ Ⅼ儔㢇ⅰᾼ䠓Ӂ䐈㴙ӂㆶ幹虇ℎ⁉ㆬ㊂⎿ᾏ孲捚ᾙ䠓孏Ҹ ╳ 㟑 䠓⃫ 冔虇 㳲 ⬑䖍 䠓 ⃫ 冔ᾏ 㮲虇 憩 ⿇抌 㢒⇖ 宼 ↠ 䠓崏 冔 䜅 㟑 䠓 㜖 ⒥ ☛ 埤 ⨒ 㢘 ᾏ 尜 峧 Ҹ 13 ⬑ 㤫 ㎠ ↠ 劌 ⪯ 尜 峧 ⃫ 冔 ╙ ⌅ 崏 冔 Ὶ 朢㏏ ⌀峧 䠓 虃ⶳ ⌅戲 㸡㢘 㞝宏 䠓 幖㜨 虄虇 䖍 䠓 崏冔 ⷀ ╾ ⁴ 㢃 ― 孲┮ ⋗ 䠓戲 ⶐⅰ ₅ Ҹ㢘 ⁉ 尜 䉉╹ 㢘䖍 ⁉㏜ 杫ㅒ 憨 幖㜨虇⃕㵣悒Ὶᾚ虇╳⁉▛㮲杫ㅒ⃫冔㜃汣䠓嗦⃫虃Quintilian Inst. 10.1.20-21虄ҷ樷㧋虃Seneca Lucil. 108.24-25; Philost. Hrk. 11.5虄ҷ 㜖汣虃Menander Rhetor 1.1.333.31-334.5虄☛㴆▁剛㟾䳘虃Dionysius of Halicarnassus Thuc. 29虄Ҹ
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㛅桕ⅰ₅⪶㬑㵣㎠↠㏏䒫㊂䠓ⵈ㞢虖柳―䠋⎉╊䠓戲ᾏⶐⅰῚ⪥虇ㄗ╾劌 戓 Ⅼ 䛨 嗦 䲻 ‛ ⶐ ⅰ 虇 ╾ ⁴ 䚷 ℕ 媖 媌 ㄛ ℕ 䠓 ⅰ ₅ 虃 Cicero Earn. 7.25.1; Att. 13.29; Ep. Brut. 3.1 [2.2.1]虖╒ 䢚 Seneca Lucil. 99虄Ҹ⢷ 僤 嬚 䠓 余 ㆴ ㉔ 㹐 ᾚ 虇 ᾏ ↚ ⁉ ╾ 劌 㢒 䚷 ᾜ ▛ 䠓 㝈 㹤 䠋 ⎉ ⋸ ⶐ 䢇 ▛ 䠓 ⅰ ₅ 虃 Cicero Farn. 11.11.1虄Ҹ
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ℚ ⬑ Dionysius Dern. 46; Quintilian Inst. 10.1.22; Aulus Gellius Noct. att. 20.1.6Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
履處♴㤦⪩⥝厖♴㤦⪩⏜㢇
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III. ♴㤦⪩⥝ 朆⁴ℕ虇♴㤦⪩⥝㞾⾛卧䠓Ὴ嬐⥝⾑虇䢃⎿⋻⋒⏜ 146 〃 儔 欻 ㄐ㢜 封⥝ 䉉 㳱虃 䋅军 虇 冒╳ 䠋䖍 ᾏ ⾛ 卧⁉ 個 倛⃞ ⢷戲 婰 虇 憨灭厖儔欻䠓ⴲ≂⏪⬌䢇╜虄Ҹ⋻⋒⏜ 44 〃虇⎀㘡捜㜿ⶖ♴㤦⪩ ⥝ ら 䱚 䉉 儔 欻 䠓 㴥 㶠 ⢿ Ҹ 14 冒 ╳ 䠋 㔧 ⎉ ℕ 䠓 ╳ 忮 槾 䫉 虇 䜅 ⢿ 䠓 ┮ ⷔ 㶠 ㄭℕ 㸡㢘 ⢷ 封⥝ 令彰 虇 䋅军 虇⢷ ㄛ 㢮䠓 ⃫冔 䳕 ᾚ虇 ♴㤦 ⪩ ⥝ 㞾ᾏ↚儔欻⥝⾑虃ℚ⬑ Pausanias Descr. 2.1.2虄Ҹ⢷Ⅼ儔䠓㟑虇 ♴ 㤦 ⪩⥝ 䠓㛎 㹊 ☛㶠 䚮抌 䛀 儔欻 㔶⏅ 虇 憨灭 ㄭ⌅ ら 䵘䏸 ☛⪶ 扷 ⎕ 䠓 䨠 㜖 ╾ 嬚 ᾏ 㜠 Ҹ 15 桥 䋅 寀 ⪩ 儔 欻 䠓 乍 咀 䎼 䢇 ⴇ 兡 ⾛ 卧 樷 Ⅶ 虇 ⃕ ⪶ ⪩ 㜇♴ 㤦⪩ 䠓 乍咀 抌 ╾ 厖儔 欻尜 ▛ 虇䡰 㑘 慠 ↠ 䠓⥝ ⾑ 厖 儔 欻 Ὶ朢 䠓杫 ⅑ Ҹ⡯ 㳳虇 桲 ㆹ⢷ Ⅼ儔 䠓 ♴㤦 ⪩⢗ ⳟ ᾼ虇 㑘ᾐ ▜ ⳦ ⎉䖍䠓㵣ℚ䚩汧虇㬄ᾜ⿇Ҹ 憨 㮲 尹 ℕ 虇Ⅼ 儔 䚷 ⾛ 卧㜖 ⅰ ΅ ⷀᾜ 彂 䉉 ⫖ ―虃 桥 䋅 Ⅼ儔ㄗ ╾ 劌 䚮ℕ ⷀ㞾 儔 欻⋻ 㶠虇 㳲 ⬑ℎ ㄡ姛 ≂ ㏏刁 䯀虇 ⃕ 憨 ᾜ 姷 劌 㻐 㠱懚 䚷㑘 ᾐ 㜖Ҹ 䚮 朆 㝋尹 ⾛卧 尀 䠓㤀 㝈虄 Ҹ ⢷儔 欻虇 ╦ 懝 㛨 剁 䠓 儔 欻 ⁉ 抌 㢒 ⴇ 兡 ⾛ 卧 尭 宏 ☛ 㜖 ⒥ 虇 16 ⃤ 㹐 㞾 ㄭ ⛕ 䠓 ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⁉ 虇 㢃ᾜ 㢒ㆌ 嬥 憨䮽 ⪶䘿 ⨒ Ҹ⌜ 冔虇 ♴ 㤦⪩ ⥝柳 ― 㢘ᾏ 㐈≂ 伀 䠓 㴥 㶠 ⢿ⷔ 㶠⪥ 虇 戓◇ イ寀 ⪩ 䮊㶠 ㄭ⾛ 卧 ☛⢿ ᾼ㼆 ⁴ 㤀ᾏ ⿅戆 ⋴ Ҹ ⪶ 扷 ⎕⌅ 䠓 儔 欻㴥 㶠⢿ 虇 抌㢘 ⪶捞 棭 儔欻 ⋻㶠 䠓 ⁉╲ Ҹ䜅 儔 欻 䠓棸⎸⋜虃Clement of Rome虄㝴ㄛⅰ仵♴㤦⪩㛨㢒虇彮Ⅼ儔 ᾏ 㮲 虇㔰 䚷― ⾛ 卧㜖 Ҹ䢃 ⎿ ⋻⋒ ‛ᾥ 亏 ⎬虇 ⾛卧 㜖 ⌜〵 ㎟䉉 ♴ 㤦
14
㢘 杫 ⴒ 娺 ⃣ 榧 䠓 ‚ 彰 虇 ╾ 嬚 ⬑ Polybius 39.2.-3.3; Virg. Aen. 6.836-837虖 ΅ 寀 ‵ ╾ 嬚 Sib. Or. 3.487-88虖 㢘 杫 ⴒ 䠓 捜 ら 虇 Strabo Geogr. 8.4.8; 8.6.23Ҹ
15
ℚ ⬑ 嬚 D. W. J. Gill, "Corinth: a Roman Colony in Achaea," BZ 37 (2, 1993):259-64; D. Engels, Roman Corinth: An Alternative Model for the Classical City (Chicago:University of Chicago, 1990), 59Ҹ
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ℚ ⬑ ╒ 䢚 Suet. Claud. 42; Nero 7.2Ҹ 䯕 㧠 亟 㜾 虃 Musonius虄 ☛ 欻 ╾ ʬ ⫶ 䍀 㻐 虃 Marcus Aurelius虄 抌 戇 㙖 䚷 ⾛ 卧 㜖 ℕ ⃫ ↠ 䠓 ⚁ ⴇ 履 㜖 虇 俀 䋅 愪 ⷋ 㢃✫㳰㔰䚷㑘ᾐ㜖Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
10
亿䢚♴㤦⪩⏜ㄛ㢇
⪩ ⥝ 䠓 ⴧ 㝈 尭 宏 虇 姷 㞝 ⾛ 卧 尭 宏 ☛ 㜖 ⒥ 憨 到 㠦 㻐 㒐 倛 ᾜ 㾪 Ҹ 17 厖 ㎠ ↠ 䖍⢷ ㏏㔱 宝 䠓ㇾ ㇾ䢇 杫 䠓㞾 虇♴ 㤦 ⪩㛨 㢒ㄗ ╾ 劌㞾 䛀䓅 ⪹ ⁉ 厖㛻䛞䫭䠓⪥戵⁉ᾏ▛␄愵虃╒䢚ㄡⓐ⋺ 4虄虇↠⪶㬑㞾尹⾛卧 尭 䠓 虇㳲 ⬑⪶ ⪩ 㜇⢷ 儔欻 䠓 䓅⪹ ⁉ᾏ 㮲 Ҹ嬐 㞝䠌 Ⅼ 儔 仵♴ 㤦 ⪩ 㛨㢒䠓㢇ⅰ虇崏冔梏嬐⾛卧☛儔欻㢘ᾏ灭尜峧Ҹ ⢷ ╳ 㟑 虇 ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⥝ ⁴ 帰 ⵛ 凭 ▜ Ҹ 18 ⴒ ⃜ 埤 ⢿ ⺌ 䠓 ⢿ 䖕 䘿 ⨒ 虇 朆 㢮 ⁴ ℕ 仵 封 ⥝ ⿅ ℕ ⛕ 㫼 ᾙ 䠓 㝈 ⅎ 虃 Thucydides 1.13.2,5; Strabo 8.6.20虄Ҹᾏ㝸㢮㕟╙♴㤦⪩⥝䠓嗦⃫虇抌㕞俹ⴒ䠓帰ⵛ虃Homer Il. 13.663-64虄Ҹ䜅⢿䠓搏姛㫼⑨ҷ⽴坬☛䢐㢒⢿⃜䳘⊹⑱虇⪶⪶ ⨭ ―憨 ⥝䠓 帰 ⵛҸ 桥䋅 帶 ⵛ㎇ 㴙㞾 㜃 ↚⾬ ⢚䠓 㟽 懜䖍 巰虇 ⃕ 憨 ⛞槛⢷♴㤦⪩⥝⏖ⶳ⌅槾嗦虃Alciphron Parasites 24.3.60, ¶1虄虇 19 ⌅ᾼ⣝ⷋㇸ虃Craneion虄ⅎ㞾ᾏ↚䐈⎴ⵛ婤䠓䫍ⓏҸ 20 冒╳䠋㔧⎉ ℕ䠓╳忮☛䨠㜖▛㮲槾䫉虇♴㤦⪩⥝⢷⫶╳㜾抌☛ⷋ䬎伀㹊㢮 朢虇│Ⅼ儔ℕ⎿Ὶ⏜䠓」Ὶ朢虇㊗ℕ㊗俐㬽㞛䡪Ҹ ⪶扷⎕♴㤦⪩⦉䣲ㄡ抌ᾜ㞾ⵛ⁉虃㤦⏜ᾏ 26虄Ҹᾜ懝虇䛀㝋 Ⅼ 儔 㕟⎿ 䠓ⓐ ᾒ ↚⁉ ᾼ虇 㢘 Ῥ⃜ 抌⢷ ⪥ 懙虇 ㎠↠ 㢘 䖕䛀 㔷㾻 虇 ㏏㕟╙䠓抌㞾㢘帰䚱䠓⁉虇↠ㄗ╾劌΅㞾㢏⌆榎䠓ᾏ 儳Ҹ⌜冔虇ㄭ⁴㑘抌䠓分⃜虃儔ⓐ⋼ 23虄虇ᾙ儔欻㢇ⓐ⋼䱯 23 䵏 虇 呴㊞ ㆬ㞾 㒖 封䓅 ⢷ 䠓 ⵅ婰 Ὴ㒐 㜃 朢㛨 㢒䠓 尀 虇ᾙ 慿憨 灭 ⷀ 17
嬚 R. M. Grant, Paul in the Roman World: the Conflict at Corinth (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2001), 19; R. A. Horsley, 1 Corinthians (Nashville: Abingdon, 1998), 25虖╒䢚 J. H. Kent, The Inscriptions 1926-1950, 8.3 in Corinth (Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1966), 18Ҹ
18
╒ 䢚 Strabo Geogr. 8.6.19-20; Greek Anthology 6.40虖厂 㝋 ╳ 冐 䠓 ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⥝ 虇 ℚ ⬑ Pindar Ol. 13.4Ҹ
19
䋅 军虇冒 ╳ ⴇ 䠋 䖍 ⢷ ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⥝虇帶 ⵛ Ὶ 朢 㢘 ᾜ ▛ 䮚 〵 䠓 ⽽ 彬虃 D. Jongkind, "Corinth in the First Century AD: The Search for Another Class," TynB 52 [2001]: 139-48虄Ҹ
20
憨 䫍 Ⓩ ⢷ ╳ ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⥝ ⾁ 伢 ⳧ ⢷ 虃 Xenophon Hell. 4.4.4; Plutarch Alex. 14.2 虄Ҹ ᾏ ↚ ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⥝ 慠 扙 䠓 䫍 Ⓩ 㕟 K ― ⵛ 婤 䠓 㞝 峘 虃 Martial Epig. 5.35.3虄Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
履處♴㤦⪩⥝厖♴㤦⪩⏜㢇
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㢃 䉉 刾 Ҹ㎠ ↠ 䊰㹤 䩉 ⁴ 㑘抌 㞾▵ 卹 䛀⁉ 虇㐠 ㎥ 㞾䔁 ㄦ卹 䛀 䠓 ⬃ 桇 虃䚩 ㎥╾ 劌 㞾⋻ ⌀䠓 ⬃ 桇虄 虇⡯ 㳳 虇䊰 㹤䩉 䥴 䠓 ⢿⃜ ⢷ ≂ 伀 䠓 儔欻 栝亩 Ⓩ ⎴ᾼ ㏏ 姷 䠓㊞ 儸Ҹ 䋅 军⢷ ♴㤦 ⪩ ⥝虇 捠撱 ㎥ ⪩ ㎥ ⶠ 䛛 ᾏ↚ ⁉ 䠓⢿ ⃜虇 憲 卹䛀 ⁉΅ ᾏ 㮲虖 㢏㢘 ╾ 劌䠓 㞾虇 ⁴ 㑘 抌㞾卹䛀⁉虇军䠓分⃜㞾䚷捠撱幆ℕ䠓Ҹ 井 柜 幃 ╾劌 㞾 ⁐ ㋗ 䠓姷 䖍 虇 㞾 ⇋ㄦ 䯀 崩 䠓 虇ᾜ 懝 ⢷ 䫍″ᾙ ┊ 娺 嬥 䉉 ╾ ㇴ Ҹ 21 㢘 ㆬ ㊂ ⵅ 㢍 伢 幹 䜠 ≂ 伀 䠓 栝 亩 Ⓩ ⎴ 虇 ᾜ 懝 憨 䮽幹䜠⾁伢㞝槾㾪ⶠҸ 22 厂㝋♴㤦⪩⥝䠓㽺懇樷㶲虇╾嬚⋼䱯 12 厂 21 䵏䠓㜿嬥捝孲崏Ҹ ㎠ ↠ 虃 ⢷ Ⅼ儔 嗦 ⃫ ⁴ ⪥虄 ⚾ ᾏ 㢘 杫♴ 㤦 ⪩ 㛨 㢒䠓 幖 㜨 虇㞾宧 悘㝋ℎㄡ姛≂虃ⓐ⋺䱯 1 厂 18 䵏虄⋶䠓ᾏ㵄䵖⿔Ҹ桥䋅㢘⁉ 彾⃫䠓䀥䩉䮚〵㕟⎉䜠⛞虇⃕ㄋ㳳䢚㹤ᾏ厃䠓⌅䢇䜅 ⪩ 虇 ᾣ ╦⁉ 幹 䜠䠓 ㄏㄏ 㞾 㲰嬐 军ᾜ 㞾 Ὴ嬐 䠓孏 灭 虇槾 䫉彾 ℎ ㄡ 姛 ≂ 㟑 虇 ᾜ 䥴 懢 ♴ 㤦 ⪩ 㢇 ⅰ 䠓 ⳧ ⢷ Ҹ 23 㧈 㙩 ℎ ㄡ 姛 ≂ 䠓 宧 悘虇♴㤦⪩㛨㢒ㄭᾏ㏏㢒⦑朚⭚虃ㄡⓐ⋺ 5蚙8虄虇憨灭厖ℎㄡ姛 ≂ 䠓 㮰ゞ 拜▗ 虇 ▛㟑 ΅孲 捚 ―虃 憲▛ Ⅼ 儔⢷ 䜅⢿ 朆 㢮䠓 ⷔ䛨 虖 ⓐ ⋺ 11虄䉉⃤Ⅼ儔⢷䠓㢇ⅰᾼ虇榟宼䠓崏冔凥伢⋶ⵈ㢘⦉㢻 䠓尜峧Ҹ
21
ℚ ⬑ Polybius 26.1.1-3, 12; Livy 41.20.1-3; Apuleius Metam. 10.23虖ҿ ⅎ 嬎 㑘 㠉 客 Ӏ 13:2Ҹ ⃕ ╒ 䢚 Suetonius Tit. 8.2Ҹ
22
T. Engberg-Pedersen, Paul and the Stoics (Louisville: Westminster John Knox; Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 2000), 76. ╵ ⪥ 嬚 L. T. Johnson, The Acts of the Apostles (Sacra Pagina 5; Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, Michael Glazier, 1992), 325; B. Witherington III, The Acts of the Apostles: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1998), 537Ҹ
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!ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
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亿䢚♴㤦⪩⏜ㄛ㢇
IV. ♴㤦⪩⏜㢇䠓䓷䐈埤⨒☛Ⅼ儔䠓⡭㍘ 桥 䋅 ⪶ ⪩ 㜇ⴇ 冔 ⁜ 尜 䉉虇 ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ㄛ㢇 㢏 ⶠ 䛀 ⋸ⶐ ⅰ ₅ 仓㎟虇 ᾜ懝⪶扷⎕䠓寊捚ⴇ冔抌㔴╦虇♴㤦⪩⏜㢇㞾ᾏⶐⴛ㜃䠓ⅰ₅Ҹ24 俀 ℎ 㢘⌅ ╳ 䠓幖 㜨虇 仵 ㎠↠ 㕟K 㢘 杫╳ ♴㤦 ⪩ ⥝榦 䉉㾔 㟿 䠓 䚮 㻊 棱帛 虇㎠ ↠ ⁜䋅 嬐䐈 ⢿ ㄭ㢇 ⅰ㢻 怺 虇ℕ 捜㭚 イ 䠋 ㎟憨 㢇 ⅰ 䠓 䓷䐈 埤⨒ Ҹ 慠㢮 䠓ⴇ 姢 䦣䰅 虇幹 䜠 ㄭ⏜ 戲䮽 ら ⦉㝋 Ӂ╜ 崏 ӂ 虃 mirror-reading虄 䠓 捜 㭚 仟 㤫 虇 ╾ 㞾 虇 㢏 ⶠ 㢘 㥟 埤 ⨒ 䢚 ℕ 㞾 㓉 ╾ⅰ䠓Ҹ懝╊㢘寀⪩⁉ら峿虇♴㤦⪩㛨㢒⋶⳧⢷ᾜ▛䠓Ӂ灷㻍ӂ虇 ↠ ⢷䫭 ⴇᾙ ⎕ 㳶虃 戲 尜 䉉岍 㜾〤 Ὴ 儸䂁 憞♴ 㤦 ⪩䠓 ⁉ⶳ ⌅ 庙 ▛ 憨 孏灭 虄Ҹ ⁙ ⪸虇 ⴇ冔 ⪶ ⪩≍ ■Ὴ ツ 虇㛨 㢒⡯ ▓ ⁉㙐 崆ᾜ ▛ 䠓 㛨 ⾺ ☛ ↠䠓 樷 㧋军 ⎉䖍 ⎕ 婑虃 桥䋅 㝋Ⅼ 儔ℕ 尹 虇₊ ⃤䠓 ⎕ 婑 抌㍘╦⎿䫭ⴇᾙ䠓㐈⎳虄Ҹ Ⅼ儔 桱 朚 ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ㄛ 虇 㜿 䠓 ⛞ 槛 ⷀ ⎉ 䖍 Ҹ 桥 䋅 Ⅼ 儔 ⢷ ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⏜ 㢇 ΅寀 戓㢹 㢘 Ӂ╜ 冔 ӂ 虇⃕ ᾏ ♴ 㤦⪩ ⁉䩉 ㊂Ӂ 寤⊈ ӂ ㎥ Ӂ䡳⛞ӂⅬ儔虃㤦⏜Ῥ 3虄虇憨㞾Ⅼ儔ㄗ㛞㊮䠓‚虃‛ 14蚙15虇 ⡪ 3虄Ҹ 25 ⊧䴰Ⅼ儔☛㹱儔抌ᾜ炢⒄⎕婑虃╒䢚㤦⏜ⓐ⋼ 12虄虇 ⃕ 棭 㳲ゞ 䠓Ӂ ⴇ 㻍ӂ 虇⢷ Ⅼ 儔桱 ╊㢮 朢 虇΅ ㄗ╾ 劌 ⢷ 㹱儔 ᾜ ⢷ 䠓㝴ⳟ虇憟䃇ヱ㎟Ҹ 刌 䣍 伢 ⿇ 寤⊈ 䂣 尹 冔 䠓愾 ㏜ 虇 军 彮ㄭ 冔 ⏖ 戇 㙖 ↠ ㏏ 㢜䠓 㛨 ⾺ 䅏 䉗䉉 ⌅ 愾崆 虇憨 剛㟾 厃 ♴ 㤦⪩ ⏜㢇 䲻 ᾏ厂 ⡪䱯 䠓 ⎕ 婑 憟 䃇㎟ ヱҸ 㹱儔 䠓╲ 榼 愾姢 㵣Ⅼ 儔 ⊹⑬ 虃桥 䋅 Ⅼ儔 ⢷ⅰ ᾼ 䠓 履尹㢃⽶⬨虖㤦ㄛⓐ 10虄Ҹ䋅军虇ⷀ≞⚁ⴇⵅᾏ㮲虇Ⅼ儔テ屎 䠓⋶ⵈ虃䠓Ӂ㠉㋶ӂ虄㵣姷懣䠓ヱゞ㢃捜嬐虃㤦⏜ᾏ 17蚙 24
㝋 ⌅ 檧 屈 岦 冔 䠓 専 䡰 ⡭ 䳣 虇 嬚 M. M. Mitchell, Paul and the Rhetoric of Reconciliation: An Exegetical Investigation of the Language and Composition of 1 Corinthians (Louisville: Westminster, 1991)Ҹ
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憨 ⳦ ⢷ ♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⏜ 㢇 ⌀ ⎉ 䖍 Ῥ 㲰虇 ⢷ Ⅼ 儔 ⌅ ⃫ ♐ ⌜ 㸡 㢘 ⎉ 䖍Ҹ ⾛ 卧 㜖 ⒥ 㞾 㢘ㄗテ㐈⎳ㆶ䠓虖ℚ⬑␖⃫ⵅ㐈⎳咀桓䚩厂䫭㞝Ҹ军凅⎸丂♏㳛╗㵣厙亓 䠓槭㵣㢃⿇㐈⎳䫭㞝Ҹ !ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
履處♴㤦⪩⥝厖♴㤦⪩⏜㢇
13
‛ 10虄Ҹ㛨㢒䖕㍘⇫㳱䚷ᾥⅦ虃│ⅽ愼㐏⽶虄䠓㮨䀥ℕ寤⊈↠虇 ╹㢘⢷䫭⎳䠓㝴ⳟ虇䫭䠓≤⁉㏜㢒ㄦ⎿㳲䩉䠓寤⊈虃㤦⏜ᾘ 13 蚙 ⡪ 5虄 ҸⅬ 儔 ⬑▛ ᾏ⃜ ⚁ ⴇⵅ 虇 ⎦ ⎉ᾏ ツ╦ 呵 㾔✽ 虃㤦 ⏜ ⡪ 11蚙13虄⁴槾䫉䠓♐㧋虇⫯㬆㮰Ҹ 㳲 ⬑ ᾙ 棱 ㏏尹 虇 俀 ℎ 㢘 ⁉ 尖 ⪶ ―♴ 㤦 ⪩ ⥝ 䠓㽺 懇 樷 㶲虇⪥ 戵 䛆 ⳟ䠓 ⋸ㆶ 杫 ⅑⁜ 䋅⡃ 捜 ⇞桱 凥伢 䠓 䀥⏖ Ҹ♴ 㤦 ⪩ⅰ ㄡ㢍 伢 ╊ ⅰⅬ儔屖╙ㆶ⎴☛⯩⮊䠓⛞槛虃㤦⏜ᾒ 1虇⋼ 12蚙13虄虇΅㢘㛨 㢒╦㽺樷㏏㚍䠓㼗ㇾ≂⎿Ⅼ儔凂ᾼ虃㤦⏜‣ 1虄虇⁴厃Ⅼ儔ㅔ榗⡭ ㍘ ☛ 埤䖕 Ҹ憨 㞾 ᾜ彂 䉉⫖ 䠓 虇军 憨⛞ 槛 ΅⿅ ⎉― 㛨 㢒⢷ 亏ㄚ 㝈 棱 䠓 ⇞ ⽽Ҹ ⪥戵 ⁉ ╒ 㢒⦑ 凩 㢒虇 ℎ⌅ ⢧ 汣⋶ 扷䠓 亏 ㄚ㘊 桫― ᾥ Ⅶ 㳹樷虇♴㤦⪩㛨㢒凂䅰䡽㥢虇㛨㢒亏ㄚ㝴䃇沕オ虃㤦⏜‣ 4蚙⋼ 8虄 Ҹ 䓅 ⪹ ⁉ ᾏ ■尜 䉉 ㆶ 懢 ㅆ㛦 ⩭ ☛ 䫼 懝∅ ≞ 䠓 橮 䏸虇 抌 㞾 䛿㛨䠓 䐈ㅄ虃╒㤦⏜ⓐ 7蚙8虄Ҹ䰽⁉▒䫼懝∅≞䠓橮䏸虇ⶳ⌅⢷㛨䵏 㢮 Ὶ 朢虖 ⵛ⁉ ⏖ ⋸冔 抌╒ 厖 虇㢏 㟽懜 䠓 ⧃▗ 㞾⢷ › 䚷䫍 ″ⵃ 㢒 Ὶ 㟑 Ҹ Ⅼ儔 ◙尰 ⅰ ㄡᾜ 嬐▒ 㞝 䥴㞾 䫼懝 ∅ ≞䠓 橮䏸 虇 扷⎕ ┮⡯ 㞾 䉉 ⋜ 㖜 ⵂ⌅ ⅰ ㄡ 䠓ⅰ ㅒ虃 㤦 ⏜⋺ 䱯虄 Ҹ Ⅼ儔 㢃⁴ 卹 ⾀䉉 㬫㮲 虇 尹 㞝 ⅰ ㄡ㍘ 䉉⎴ ⁉ 嗦㊂ 军㛍 㩓 卹⾀ 䠓㲙 ⎸ 虃㤦 ⏜Ῥ 䱯 虄Ҹ Ⅼ儔 ╜ ⅰ ㄡ ▒䫼 懝∅ ≞ Ὶ橮 䏸䠓 䲻 ‛↚ 䖕䛀 虇 㞾⡯ 䉉⪥ 戵 ⁉䠓 ∅≞ ⺖ 㑫 ⌅㞾䫼䫏泋泣虃㤦⏜ⓐ 20虄Ҹ⌅ㄛ虇Ⅼ儔屖⎿⦉䣲ㄡ凩㢒㟑虃⒔ 㑻 懁 檟虄 ᾏ₅ ᾜ ▗汣 伀䠓 ‚ 虃⌆ 汣ℕ 尹 虇㞾 㒖⬂ ⁉ 嘨榼 虄虇 䋅 ㄛ ╗ 惘 ⎿╵ ᾏ↚ 尀 槛虇 ⷀ㞾 Ὴ 檟䠓 ㊞儸 ☛ ⴗῊ 檟䠓 姛 ⑤虃 㤦⏜ ⓐ ᾏ 䱯虄Ҹ Ⅼ 儔 個 倛 宝履 凩 㢒 ᾼ ▗ 䠓 宏 姛 虇尀 槛 惘 ⎿ ⷻ棗 ㇸ 幫 䠓㳲䩉 懚 䚷 Ҹ♴ 㤦⪩ ⁉ 槾䋅 㞾ㄭ Ⅼ 儔怺 ᾙⴇ 兡 ⪶扷 ⎕䠓 ⷻ 棗ㇸ 幫虇 ⒔ 㑻 尹㝈宏虃ⓐ⡪ 18虄Ҹ⡯䉉㢘ᾏ⁉⋻朚⢷凩㢒ᾙ尹㝈宏虇┊ⴛ⋷ 㸡 㢘 冒㋽ ⌅ ⁉ 㞾▵ ㄦ⎿ 憯 ⷀ虇 ⡯㳳 Ⅼ 儔テ 屎虇 ㇸ 幫䠓 懚䚷 㞾 䉉 ―ら䱚⦉䣲䠓怺汣虃ⓐ‛蚙ⓐ⡪䱯虄Ҹ
!ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈
14
亿䢚♴㤦⪩⏜ㄛ㢇
Ⅼ 儔 乍 ㅒ 摹㔡 虇 ⶖ 尜䉉 㢏 捜 嬐 䠓䫭 ⴇ 峿 槛 䛨⎿ 㢏 ㄛ 虇⃫䉉 汧䃽處⦉䣲䠓ㄸ㻊虃ⓐ‣䱯虖╒䢚ᾏ 7虄Ҹ寀⪩⾛卧⚁ⴇⵅテ屎棗 泑 ᾜ 㣌虇 ⃕㸡 㢘 ⁉㛱 㝆宏 怺 汣ⶖ ℕ㢒 ㄸ 㻊Ҹ Ⅼ儔 ≞ ⌅ 䓅⪹ ㆬ ㊂ ⵅᾏ㮲虇Ὴツ⁙ᾥ䠓懢ㅆ䚮㻊厖ⶖℕ怺汣╦⎳ㇾㇾ䢇杫虃⋼ 13 蚙14虇ⓐ‣ 32蚙33ҷ56蚙58虖╒䢚⡪ 5虄ҸⅬ儔尹ⴛ㢒䣍䠓䚮㻊 ⁴ ㄛ 虇⎿ ⅰ₅ 䠓 仟ⷍ 虇屖 ⎿ 㓟㳍 䠓‚ 虇 戓㕟 ╙ᾏ ⶐ 圵ⅰ 虇㢏 ㄛ ⷀ 㞾ⅰ㢺䠓仟尭⛞ⴘ虃ⓐ⋼䱯虄Ҹ ㎠↠ᾜ劌刾尹虇㛨㢒⎉䖍䠓㏏㢘⛞槛抌㞾ㄋ㳳䢇杫虇䋅军虇 呴 尹 寀⪩ ⛞槛 抌 㞾䛀 ᾏ 䫍 ″Ӂ 㻊怜 ӂ 䠓乍 咀⎕ ⳟ ㏏イ 弆虇 ┊ 㞾 㢘╾劌䠓Ҹ㵺䊰䜠⛞虇↠ⷀ㞾Ⅼ儔㒖㗧坟嬥Ὴ檟䠓⁉虃ⓐᾏ 21 蚙 22虄Ҹ ㄗ╾ 劌 ΅⡯ ↠ 㑡 令嘨 榼虖 㙐 崆 㹱儔 ᾜ 㙐崆 Ⅼ儔 虖 伢 ⿇ ▒ 刘⁴ 厃 䫼 懝∅ ≞䠓 橮 䏸㵺 䊰槶 ㅛ 虖⁴ ╙㕟 ⎉ ⚁ⴇ 㧈㙩 ℕ ╜ 歐怺汣䠓捜嬐虇イ䠋Ⅼ儔⃫⎉⡭㍘虃⋼ 13蚙14虇ⓐ‣䱯虄Ҹ↠ ΅╾劌⢷ⵃ㢒ᾙ╦⎿ㆶ寵㔱虇㎥䉉⯩⪥ㆶ姛䉉㕟⎉⚁ⴇᾙ䠓愾 崆 Ҹ 䚩厂 㢘⁉ 尜 䉉虇 ↠ 㒠 弆㢘 杫㝈 宏 懚䚷 䠓⎕ 婑 虃 ↠΅ 寀 ℎ 㝈宏㎟䉉卹⾀䠓ᾏ䮽䂣岪ㇸ幫虇崢亣䌮䠓ⅽ愼㐏⽶㢃撵ᾙ㾊呀虄虇 ⊧䴰憨㝈棱䠓峘㙩䢚ℕ㵣悒►乙Ҹ
!ܚ᠌ގԤȅϼᙚӟڷѴ༈